SURMA m 2 - 8 November 2012
oJKTtj KjmtJYj : mPet mPet KmnJK\f ßnJaJr pMÜrJPÓsr @xjú ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYj ßhPvr AKfyJPxr xmPYP~ met-KmnJK\f KjmtJYPj kKref yPf YPuPZ KT jJ, fJ KjP~ KmPväwTPhr oPj k´vú CbPf ÊÀ TPrPZÇ Vf oJxèPuJPf, KmPvw TPr YuKf oJPx ßpxm \jof \Krk yP~PZ fJr xNP© kJS~J fPgq F rTo @vïJA IPjPTr oPj mJxJ ßmÅPiPZÇ \\t mMPvr @oPur krrJÓsoπL FmÄ xJPmT ßxjJ TotTftJ TKuj kJSP~u Vf x¬JPy pUj ßcPoJPâKaT k´JgtL mJrJT SmJoJPT xogtj TrPuj, fUj KrkJmKuTJj k´JgtL Koa roKjr xogtT \j xMjMjM ßTJPjJ rTo rJUdJT jJ TPrA muPuj, KfKj oPj TPrj ßp SmJoJPT xogtj TrPZj kJSP~u, ßTjjJ fJÅrJ hM\jA TíÌJñÇ kJSP~u 2008 xJPuS SmJoJPT xogtj TPrKZPujÇ xMjMjM ßpjPfj ßuJT ßfJ jj ßp F TgJ oPj TrJ pJPm ßp F irPjr TgJr k´Kf roKj KvKmPrr ßTJPjJ rTo xogtj ßjAÇ \j xMjMjM FTxo~ KjC yqJŒvJ~Jr IñrJP\qr Vnjtr KZPuj; 41fo ßk´KxPc≤ \\t FAY cKmäC mMv ãofJ~ gJTJTJPu xMjMjM hMA mZr ßyJ~JAa yJCPxr k´iJj TotTftJ KZPujÇ fJ ZJzJ KfKj FUj Koa roKjr yP~ ßmv k´YJreJ YJuJPòjÇ KT∂á ßxaJA KjmtJYPj met mJ ßrPxr Kmw~Ka KjP~ @PuJYjJr TJre j~Ç TJre yPuJ \jof \KrPk kJS~J fgqÇ FUj kpt∂ ßhUJ pJPò, ßvõfJñ \jPVJÔLr 59 vfJÄv xogtj TPrj Koa roKjPTÇ KjmtJYPj ßhS~J ßnJa pKh KbT FnJPmA y~ fPm ßvõfJñPhr oPiq fJÅr xogtj yPm GKfyJKxT, TJrS TJrS oPf 1984 xJPu ßrJjJø KrVJPjr kr ßTJPjJ k´JgtLA Ff mqJkTnJPm ßvõfJñPhr xogtj kJjKjÇ ßhJhMuqoJj rJ\qèPuJPf kKuKaPTJ jJPor FTKa xÄ˙J S \\t S~JKvÄaj ACKjnJKxtKar TrJ \KrPk ßhUJ pJ~ ßp ßvõfJñPhr oPiq ßk´KxPc≤ SmJoJ FmÄ roKjr xogtPjr kJgtTq 18 kP~≤roKj 57, SmJoJ 29Ç VqJPuJPkr \KrPk muJ yPò, FA kJgtTq 20 kP~P≤rÇ 26 IPÖJmr S~JKvÄaj ßkJˆ FmÄ FKmKx ßaKuKnvj YqJPjPur \KrPk 21 kP~P≤r kJgtTq ßhUJ pJPòÇ xy\ nJwJ~ muPu, ßk´KxPcP≤r xogtj ßvõfJñPhr oPiq uãeL~nJPm ToÇ ßvõfJñPhr oPiq AhJjLÄ ßp ßcPoJTsqJa k´JgtL xmPYP~ To ßnJa ßkP~KZPuj KfKj yPuj oJAPTu cMTJKTx, 1988 xJPu fJÅr kJS~J ßnJPar yJr KZu 40 vfJÄvÇ 1992 xJPu Kmu KTîjaj 39 vfJÄv ßnJa ßkPuS fJr TJre
KZu Knjú; ßx xo~ k´JgtL KZPuj Kfj\j: \\t FAY cKmäC mMv, rx ßkPrJ S Kmu KTîjajÇ 2008 xJPu SmJoJ S KrkJmKuTJj k´JgtL \j oqJTPTAPjr oPiq ßvõfJñ ßnJPar kJgtTq KZu oJ© 12 kP~≤Ç PvõfJñPhr xPñ xÄUqJuWMPhr FA KmnJ\j jfMj jJ yPuS FKa CPÆPVr KmwP~ kKref yP~PZÇ TJre yPuJ, pMÜrJPÓs Vf YJr mZPr metVf Km„k oPjJnJm mJ ßrKx~Ju ßk´\MKcx ßmPzPZ FmÄ KjmtJYPj FT\j k´JgtL yPòj IPvõfJñÇ xÄmJh xÄ˙J IqJPxJKxP~Pac ßk´Pxr (FKk) k´TJKvf FTKa VPmweJ k´KfPmhPj ßhUJ pJPò ßp ßhPvr 51 vfJÄv FUj TíÌJñPhr mqJkJPr ßjKfmJYT oPjJnJm ßkJwe TPrjÇ 2008 xJPu FA yJr KZu 48 vfJÄvÇ TíÌJñPhr mqJkJPr híKÓnKñr kPrJã k´Pvúr C•Prr KmPmYjJ~ FA Km„k oPjJnJm rP~PZ 46 vfJÄv oJjMPwr oPiqÇ 2008 xJPur KjmtJYPj fJ KZu 49 vfJÄvÇ FA VPmweJ TPrPZ KfjKa UqJKfoJj KmvõKmhqJu~: ˆqJjPlJct, ACKjnJKxtKa Im KoKvVJj S ACKjnJKxtKa Im KvTJPVJÇ SmJoJr k´Kf ßvõfJñPhr FA xogtPjr yJr ßgPT
ßpnJPm KjmtJKYf yj @PoKrTJr ßk´KxPc≤ (48 kOÔJr kr) fJA fJPhr ÈlJCK¥Ä lJhJrrJ' jJjJ KTKxPor nJrxJoq rãJr \jq ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj FTKa TKbj S \Kau kPrJã k≠Kf @KmÏJr TPr ßVPZjÇ KmKnjú xoP~ CØNf ßZJaUJPaJ xoxqJ xJoJu KhPf KVP~ fJrJ SA Kj~o-TJjMPj KTZM kKrmftj FPjPZj, KT∂á ßxA kMrPjJ ßoRKuT k≠Kf FUPjJ myJu @PZÇ @r oJ© KTZM Khj krA yPf pJPò oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓsr ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYjÇ fJA F KjmtJYPjr k´JÑJPu @oJr kJbTPhr x÷Jmq ßTRfNyuL oPjr ßUJrJT ß\JVJPf KuUKZ @\PTr FA TuJoKaÇ oJKTtj xÄKmiJj IjMpJ~L FT\j ßk´KxPc≤k´JgtL fJr KjTafo k´KfƪôLr ßYP~ ToxÄUqT \jxogtj KjP~S ÊiM APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r xÄUqJKiPTq KjmtJKYf yP~ ßyJ~JAa yJCP\r SnJu IKlPx mxPf kJPrjÇ xJŒ´KfT AKfyJPx @oJPhr ßYJPUr xJoPj Foj WajJ WPaPZSÇ 2000 xJPu \\t cKmäC mMv \MKj~r @u ßVJr ßgPT IPjT To \jPnJa ßkP~ ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJKYf yP~ TJrPe-ITJrPe pM≠ TPr @PoKrTJ S kKÁoJ IgtjLKfr mJPrJaJ mJK\P~ ßVPZjÇ FmJr ßhUJ pJT @PoKrTJr ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj APuPÖJrJu TPu\ KTnJPm TJ\ TPrÇ F ßhPv ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYj y~ YJr mZr I∂r I∂rÇ krkr hMA aJPotr ßmKv ßTC ßk´KxPc≤ kPh k´JgtL yPf kJPrj jJÇ pKhS muJ y~, ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYj, KT∂á @xPu Fr xJPg xm TÄPVsxoqJj IgtJ“ ßlcJPru k´KfKjKi kKrwPhr (PTªsL~ KjoúTã) xhxq FmÄ KTZMxÄUqT KxPjaPrr (PTªsL~ CóTã) KjmtJYj y~Ç KxPjarrJ ßrJPavPjr KnK•Pf Z~ mZPrr \jq KjmtJKYf yjÇ KjmtJYPjr k´J~ FT mZr @PV ßgPTA ßk´KxPc≤ k´JgtLrJ kJKat jKoPjvPjr \jq uzJAP~r oJPb ßjPo kPzjÇ mftoJj ßk´KxPc≤ ßpPyfM @kjJ@kKj kJKat jKoPjvj ßkP~ pJj, fJA KfKj oJPb jJPoj @PrTaM kPrÇ k´JgtLrJ KjP\r kPTa ßgPT FmÄ mqKÜVf S kJKat CPhqJPV ßhPvr ßnfPr @AjJjMpJ~L ßp YJÅhJ @hJ~ TPrj, fJ KhP~A KjmtJYjL mq~ xïMuJj TPr gJPTjÇ F ßhPv ßk´KxPcK¿~Ju TqJPŒAj YuJTJuLj xoP~ @oJPhr ßhPvr oPfJ oJPb-o~hJPj mz mz xnJ xoJPmv y~ jJÇ KoKaÄ pJ y~ fJr xmA WPrJ~J-TPu\ KmvõKmhqJuP~r IKcPaJKr~Jo KoKaÄ IgmJ aJCj yu\JfL~ \oJP~fÇ mJKT xm k´YJr-k´YJreJ YPu KoKc~Jr oJiqPoÇ k©kK©TJ, KaKn IqJc, aTPvJ, KmfTt, A≤JrKnC, Fr xJPg @\TJu A-PoAu, ßlxmMT, aMAaJrS ßpJV yP~PZ mPaÇ TqJPŒAPjr Ifq∂ èÀfôkNet FTKa Kmw~ yPuJ KjmtJYPj Kfj-YJr x¬Jy @PV k´JgtLPhr oMPUJoMKU \JfL~nJPm KaKn KmfTtÇ ßk´KxPc≤ k´JgtLPhr oPiq y~ krkr KfjKa KcPma FmÄ nJAx ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtLPhr oJP^ y~ FTKaÇ Fxm
ßTJPjJ ßTJPjJ KmPväwT k´vú fMPuPZj, ßvw kpt∂ ßvõfJñPhr xogtPjr InJmA fJÅr \jq TJu yPm KT jJÇ KT∂á FA fPgqr Ikr Kkb yPuJ, ßhPvr xÄUqJuWMPhr oPiq Koa roKjr xogtj Ifq∂ ToÇ TíÌJñ S Ky¸JKjT \jPVJÔLr oPiq fJÅr xogtj 20 vfJÄPvr oPfJÇ TíÌJñPhr oPiq fJÅr xogtj oJ© 4 vfJÄvÇ Ky¸JKjTPhr oPiq 35 vfJÄPvr TJZJTJKZÇ FUJPj CPuäU TrJ ßpPf kJPr ßp KjmtJYPj ßvõfJñ ßnJaJrPhr xÄUqJ ToPZÇ 1980 xJPu KrVJj ßp KjmtJYPj Km\~L yj fJPf ßvõfJñ ßnJaJr KZPuj ßoJa ßnJaJPrr 89 vfJÄvÇ 1992 xJPu KZu 87 vfJÄv, 2001 xJPu 81 vfJÄvÇ xmtPvw KjmtJYPj ßnJaJrPhr 74 vfJÄv KZu ßvõfJñÇ \JfL~ kptJP~r FA KYP©r kJvJkJKv rJ\qèPuJr KhPT fJTJPjJ ßpPf kJPrÇ SyJASPf Vf KjmtJYPj SmJoJ ßvõfJñ ßnJaJrPhr 43 vfJÄv ßnJa ßkP~KZPujÇ fUj KfKj ß\Pfj 5 vfJÄv ßnJPaÇ FmJr fJÅPT yJrJPf yPu roKjPT KjKÁf TrPf yPm ßp SmJoJr ßnJPar kKroJe ßpj 40 vfJÄPvr
KcPma S fJPhr luJluPT KWPr ßnJaJrPhr oPiq ßhUJ pJ~ hJÀe C•Jk S CP•\jJÇ ßvw oMyNPft @jKcxJAPcc ßnJaJrPhr Kx≠JP∂ Fxm KcPma ßmv èÀfôkNet nNKoTJ kJuj TPr gJPTÇ KjmtJYjKa pKhS ßlcJPru, fgJKk FA èÀfôkNet \JfL~ KjmtJYj kKrYJujJr \jq ßjA ßTJPjJ ßlcJPru KjmtJYj TKovjÇ ßVJaJ KjmtJYj k´Kâ~Jr ßhUnJu S kKrYJujJr hJK~fô 50Ka IñrJ\q S ˝fπ ßaKrPaJKr ßhPvr rJ\iJjL S~JKvÄaj KcKxrÇ k´KfKa IñrJ\q S S~JKvÄaj KcKxPf Kj\ Kj\ Tftíkã @uJhJnJPm ßnJaJr fJKuTJ TrJ ßgPT ÊÀ TPr ßnJa Vsye, ßnJa VejJ, ßr\Jæ xJKatlJA TrJ AfqJKh pJmfL~ TJ\ TPr gJPTÇ F mqJkJPr fJPhr k´PfqPTr rP~PZ Kj\˝ @Aj, rJP\q rJP\q F @APjr flJ“S @PZ Km˜rÇ PTJj xrTJPrr IiLPj, ßTJj TKovPjr ßylJ\Pf, ßTJj fJKrPU, KTnJPm KjmtJYj yPm F KjP~ F ßhPv ßTJPjJ KmfTt ßjAÇ KjmtJYPjr Khj-fJKrU xJÄKmiJKjTnJPm @PV ßgPTA KbT TrJÇ KjmtJYj yPm k´Kf YJr mZr I∂r I∂r (mZrKa TJTfJuL~nJPm KukA~Jr) jPn’r oJPxr k´go x¬JPyr oñumJPrÇ fPm jPn’Prr k´go Khj pKh oñumJr y~ ßx ßãP© KjmtJYj yPm oJPxr KÆfL~ oñumJPrÇ IgtJ“ oJPxr k´go Khj ßTJPjJ Im˙JPfA KjmtJYj yPf kJrPm jJÇ KjÁ~A Fr ßTJPjJ oJP\\J @PZ, KT∂á Kmw~Ka FUPjJ @oJr oJgJ~ @Px jJÇ ßnJPar fJKrU KjKhtÓ gJTPuS SA KhPjr Knz FzJPjJr \jq hMA-Kfj x¬Jy @V ßgPTA ˝·kKrxPr IKVso ßnJahJPjr mqm˙J rJUJ yP~PZÇ fJr Kj~oS FPTT rJP\q FPTT rToÇ KjmtJYPjr Khj ßnJaJrrJ ßnJa ßhj, KT∂á k´JgtLrJ xrJxKr ßx ßnJa kJj jJÇ ßnJa kPz fJPhrA oPjJjLf APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r xkPãÇ krmftL kptJP~ FA APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r ÆJrJ @uJhJnJPm ßk´KxPc≤ S nJAx ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJKYf yjÇ @PoKrTJr 50Ka IñrJ\q S S~JKvÄaj KcKx FA KjmtJYj k´Kâ~J~ IÄv KjP~ gJPTÇ xJrJ ßhPv APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r xhxq xÄUqJ 538 \jÇ @PoKrTJr ßTªsL~ @AjxnJ KÆTãKmKvÓÇ k´KfKjKi kKrwh S KxPjaÇ \jxÄUqJr IjMkJPf 50Ka IñrJ\q ßgPT ßoJa 435 \j xhxq hMA mZr krkr k´KfKjKi kKrwPh KjmtJKYf yj FmÄ k´Kf Z~ mZr krkr kptJ~âPo ßrJPavPjr oJiqPo ßZJa-mz k´KfKa IñrJ\q ßgPT xoJjxÄUqT IgtJ“ hM'\j TPr ßoJa 100 xhxq KxPjPa KjmtJKYf yP~ @PxjÇ FA hMAP~r xoKÓ 535Ç fJr xJPg ßpJV y~ S~JKvÄaj KcKxr \jq @PrJ Kfj\jÇ F KjP~ xmtPoJa 538 \jÇ FA 538 \jA @PoKrTJr ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPjr APuPÖJrJu TPu\Ç rJ\qS~JKr APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r KmjqJx F rToÇ @uJmJoJ-9, @uJÛJ-3, IqJKrP\JjJ-11, @rTJjxJ-6, TqJKuPlJKjt~J 55, TPuJrJPcJ-9, TJPjKaTJa-7, ßcuJS~Jr-3, S~JKvÄaj KcKx-3, ßlîJKrcJ-29, \K\t~J-16, yJS~JA-4, @AcJPyJ-4, AKuj~-20, AK¥~JjJ-11, @AS~J-6, TqJjxJx-6, ßT≤JKT-8, uMAK\~JjJ-8, ßoBj-4, oqJKruqJ¥ 10, o≤JjJ-3, ßjmsJÛJ-5, ßjnJcJ-6, KjC
UmrJUmr 49
To gJPTÇ \JfL~ kptJP~r kJvJkJKv ßpxm rJP\q ß\Jr uzJA yPm ßxUJPj FTKhPT ßvõfJñ ßnJaJrPhr xÄUqJ ToPZ, IjqKhPT xÄUqJuWM ßnJaJrPhr xÄUqJ mJzPZÇ ßpoj ßjnJcJ rJP\q ßmPzPZ 9 vfJÄv, jgt TqJPrJuJAjJPf 4 vfJÄv, ßlîJKrcJPf 4 vfJÄv FmÄ TPuJrJPcJPf 3 vfJÄvÇ xJiJrenJPm muJ pJ~ ßp FA kKrmftj ßgPT SmJoJ uJnmJj yPmjÇ ßxaJ fJÅPT Km\~L TrPm KT jJ, ßxaJ @orJ KjmtJYPjr kr mM^Pf kJrmÇ @vJ TrJ pJ~, KjmtJYPjr kr @oJPhr F KjP~ @PuJYjJ TrPf yPm jJÇ KT∂á \jof \KrPkr iJrJ ßnJa k´hJPj ImqJyf gJTPu FmÄ FA KjmtJYj pMÜrJPÓsr xmPYP~ met-KmnJK\f KjmtJYPj kKref yPu fJr k´nJm ßp rJ\jLKfPfS kzPm, fJ KjKÁf TPrA muJ pJ~Ç - @uL rL~J\ pMÜrJPÓsr AKuj~ ߈a ACKjnJKxtKar rJ\jLKf S xrTJr KmnJPVr IiqJkTÇ
yqJŒvJ~Jr-4, KjC\JKxt-14, KjC ßoKéPTJ-5, KjC A~Tt-29, jgt TqJPrJuJAjJ-15, jgt cqJPTJaJ-3, SyJAS-18, STuJPyJoJ-7, IKrVj-7, kqJjKxunJKj~J-20, ßrJc @~uqJ¥-4, xJCg TqJPrJKujJ-9, xJCg cqJPTJaJ-3, ßaPjKx-11, ßaéJx-38, ACaJ6, nJro≤-3, nJK\tKj~J-13, oqJxJYMPxax-11, KoKvVJj-16, KoPjPxJaJ-10, KoKxKxKk-6, KoPxRKr-10, S~JKvÄaj ߈a-12, SP~ˆ nJK\tKj~J-5, CAxTjKxj-10, S~JP~JKoÄ-3Ç \jxÄUqJr SbJjJoJr xJPg FA KmjqJx Ihumhu y~, KT∂á oNu xÄUqJ 538-F K˙r gJPTÇ @PoKrTJr ßk´KxPc≤ S nJAx ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPjr @PrTKa KmPvw ‰mKvÓq yPuJ, FaJ \JfL~ KjmtJYj yPuS ßTJPjJ FTT \JfL~ Kj~Por KnK•Pf y~ jJ F KjmtJYjÇ k´KfKa IñrJP\q fJr Kj\˝ Kj~o S @APjr KnK•Pf ßnJa VsyeTJptâo kKrYJKuf y~Ç kíKgmLr Ijq ßTJPjJ ßhPv FojKa y~ mPu @oJr \JjJ ßjAÇ ßoAj S ßjmsJÛJ ZJzJ mJKT xm T'Ka IñrJP\q ßp k´JgtL ßmKvr nJV kkMuJr ßnJa kJPmj ßx rJP\q fJr oPjJjLf APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r xmJA K\fu mPu KmPmKYf y~Ç krmftLTJPu @jMÔJKjT FmÄ IKlKx~Ju KjmtJYPj fJr APuPÖJrJu TPuP\A fJr xkPã ßnJa ßh~Jr xMPpJV kJ~Ç kãJ∂Pr k´KfƪôL kJKatr xm APuPÖJrJu TPu\A krJK\f mPu Veq y~Ç ßoAj S ßjmsJÛJr ßmuJ FA xru Kj~o k´PpJ\q j~Ç SA hMA rJP\q ßp k´JgtL kkMuJr ßnJPa \~uJn TrPmj KfKj kJPmj rJP\qr hMA KxPjaJPrr KmkrLPf hMPaJ APuPÖJrJu TPu\, mJKTèPuJ Kjntr TrPm @jMkJKfT k´J¬ ßnJPar SkrÇ IgtJ“ ßp k´JgtL ßp T'Ka TÄPVsxjJu KcKˆsPÖ ß\fPm KfKj kJPmj @PrJ ffKa APuPÖJrJu TPu\Ç FnJPm 538Ka APuPÖJrJu TPuP\r oPiq KpKj jqNjfo 270Ka kJPmj, KfKjA ßmxrTJKrnJPm KjmtJKYf mPu ßWJKwf yPmj FmÄ nJAx ßk´KxPc≤ kPh fJr rJKjÄ ßoa @kjJ-@kKjA KjmtJKYf yP~PZj mPu KmPmKYf yPmjÇ FUJPjA ßvw j~Ç xrTJKr lu ßWJweJr @PV xJrJ ßhPvr xm APuPÖJrJu TPu\ FT \J~VJ~ \oJP~f yP~ fJPhr k´JgtLPhr kPãKmkPã ßnJa ßhjÇ ßxaJ VejJ TrJ y~, xJKatlJA TrJ y~, fJrkr xrTJKr lu ßWJKwf y~Ç FUj k´vú yPuJ, FT\j k´JgtLr oPjJjLf APuPÖJrJu TPu\ KT @jMÔJKjT xrTJKr ßnJPar xo~ fJr KmÀP≠ ßnJa KhPf kJPr? mJ˜Pm y~ jJ, fPm fJK•ôTnJPm FaJ x÷mÇ AKfyJPx Foj WajJ WPaPZ KT jJ F mqJkJPr @Ko KjKÁf jA, fPm IfLPf ßTJPjJ xo~ yPu yP~S gJTPf kJPrÇ A≤JrPja WJÅaJWJÅKa TPr kJbTPhr \jq F\JfL~ ßTJPjJ xMKjKhtÓ fgq ChWJaj TrPf kJKrKjÇ fPm hMA\j k´JgtL pKh xoJj xoJj APuPÖJrJu TPu\ ß\Pfj fJyPu YNzJ∂ Kx≠J∂ ßh~Jr oJKuT TÄPVsPxr KjoúTãk´KfKjKi kKrwhÇ F rTo WajJ AKfyJPx WPaPZ ‰mKTÇ - IJmM Fj S~JKyh IiqJkT, ßaPjKx ߈Aa ACKjnJKxtKaÇ