Issue 2251

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2251, 19 - 25 May 2022, 30 ‰mvJU - 06 ‰\Ôq 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2022

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UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2022

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3

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4

UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2022

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1948 m‡b D`©y fvlv‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi GKgvÎ ivóª †Nvlbv Ki‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi QvÎiv mw¤§wjZ Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡i| 1952 m‡b K‡qKRb QvÎ cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡j gvIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx MvRxDj nK, Awj Avnv`, fvlv gwZb, gvneye I Ab¨vb¨ QvÎ †bZv‡`i cv‡k G‡m `vovb| †kL gywReyi ingvb ZLb KvivMv‡i| Av‡›`vj‡bi MwZ ev‡o, evsjvfvlv Ab¨Zg ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK„wZ jvf K‡i| 1954 m‡b 21 `dvi wfwˇZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b nK-fvmvbx-‡mvnivIqv`©xi ‡bZ„‡Z MwVZ nq hy³dª›U| 21 `dvi Ab¨Zg kZ© wQj wbe©vP‡bi AšÍZc‡¶ `yÕgvm c~‡e© `jxq miKvi myó wbe©vP‡bi ¯^v‡_© c`Z¨vM Ki‡eb| 1957 m‡b gvIjvbv fvmvbx c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv we‡ePbvq Av‡bb| 1970 mb ch©šÍ e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb KLbI c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib wb| wZwb 1966 m‡b c~e© cvwK¯Ívbx wm Gm wc (wmwfj mvwf©m Ae cvwK¯Ívb) †`i civg‡k© cª¯ÍyZ K‡ib 6 `dvcvwK¯Ív‡bi ms‡M †_‡K Kb‡dWv‡ik‡bi wfwˇZ c~e© cvwK¯Ívbevmx‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mb`| cvëv Ae¯’v wn‡m‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK miKvi †kL gywReyi ingvb I 34 Rb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Kg©KZ©vi weiæ‡× 1968 mv‡j 18B Rvbyqvix‡Z AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv ïiæ

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K‡ib| gvIjvbv fvmvbxi †bZ„‡Z¡ M‡o D‡V mw¤§wjZ cªwZev` Av‡›`vjb| mvgwiK miKvi 22 †k †deªæqvix 1969 m‡b †kL gywRe‡K gyw³ †`b Ges c‡ii w`b wZwb WvKmy KZ©…K Ôe½eÜyÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| 2 gvP© 1971 Zvwi‡L WvKmy mn mfvcwZ Avmg Ave`yi ie evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡ib| c‡ii w`b kvRvnvb wmivR ¯^vaxbZvi Bk‡Znvi cvV K‡ib cëb gq`v‡b e½eÜy †kL gywRe‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡Z| 1971 m‡bi 7 gvP© e½eÜy 18 wgwb‡Ui HwZnvwmK fvl‡b e‡jb - ÔGB Av‡›`vjb gyw³i Av‡›`vjb, GB Av‡›`vjb ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡›`vjb, mvgwiK evwnbx cªZ¨vnvi Kiæb, miKv‡ii Ab¨vq AvPib iæ‡L `vovbÕ ÔRq evsjv, cvwK¯Ívb wR›`vev`, Rq evsjvÕ e‡j e½eÜy Zuvi fvl‡Yi mgvwß Uv‡bb| 9 gvP© 1971 Zvwi‡L gvIjvbv fvmvbx ¯^vaxb c~e© evsjv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges Av‡›`vjb Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ mKj ivR‰bwZK I Qv·`i cªwZ Avnevb Rvbvb|

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cvwKšÍv‡bi mvgwiK miKvi 25 †k gvP© ïiæ Ki‡jv XvKvq MYnZ¨v| mKj †bZ„e‡M©i civgk© AMªvn¨ K‡i e½eÜy avbgwÛ¯’ wbR evm¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib, Zv‡K †MªdZvi K‡i cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b †bqv nq| 27 †k gvP© 1971 Zvwi‡L †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ziæb †gRi wRqvDi ingvb e½eÜyi c‡¶ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib| ZvRDwÏb‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg cªevmx miKvi cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡ †bb 10 Gwcªj 1971 Zvwi‡L| MwVZ nq gvIjvbv fvmvbx, gwb wmsn, gyRvddi Avn‡g` cªgyL wb‡q me©`jxq Dc‡`óv cwil`| gyw³hy× cwiPvwjZ nq wZbwU dª‡›U-cª_gZ: wmivR wmK`vi, gvbœvb f~Bqv I e½exi Kv‡`i wmwÏKxi †bZ„‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i, esjv‡`‡ki QvÎ, kªwgK, †mbvbx, BwcAvi I cywjk fvi‡Z cªwk¶bcªvß n‡q wØZxq dª‡›U evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i †Mwijv hy× K‡ib| Z„Zxq dª›U wQj wePvicwZ Avey mvBwq` †Pxayixi †bZ„‡Z¡ jÛb †_‡K AvšÍR©vwZK cwigÛ‡j| †kL gywRe 8 Rvbyqvix 1972 cvwK¯Ívb †Rj †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡ib Ges 10 Rvbyqvix 1972

XvKv cªZ¨veZ©b K‡ib e„wUk ivRKxq wegv‡b| Ôigbv gq`v‡bi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq wZwb wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔcvwK¯Ívbx ˆmb¨‡`i AvZ¥mgc©‡bi mgq †Zviv †Kv_vq wQwjÕ? 1973 m‡b e½eÜy‡K me©gq ¶gZv w`‡q msweavb cªYxZ nq| fviZxq i¶xevwnbxi Kvi‡b AmsL¨ ¸g Lyb I †`‡k ˆbivR¨ m„wó nq| 1974 m‡bi `~wf©¶ I evKkvj m„wó‡Z evsjv‡`‡k MYZ‡š¿i Acg„Z¨y nq| e½eÜyi mv‡o wZb ermi kvmb Avg‡j gš¿xmfvq KL‡bv gyw³hy‡×i NUbvejx wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nqwb| ei cª_g gš¿xmfvq e½eÜy cvwK¯Ívb †Mv‡q›`v evwnbxi GweGm md`i Ges cvwK¯Ívb cywjk evwnbxi Avãyi iwn‡gi mv‡_ cvwK¯Ív‡bi wbweo m¤ú…³Zv _vKv m‡Z¡I Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡R wb‡qv‡Mi wb‡`©k †`b Ges wZwb GKeviI gywRebMi cwi`k©b K‡ibwb| wZwb gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg cªavb bvqK ZvRDwÏb Avng`‡K c`Z¨v‡M eva¨ K‡ib| †Kvb gvbwmK NUbv gyw³ hy‡×i Av‡jvPbvq e½eÜyi gbgvbwmKZvq cªwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡iwQj Zvi M‡elYv cª‡qvRb| Zuvi AeZ©gv‡b ZvRDwÏb-‰mq` bRiæj Bmjvg I GgGwR- Imgvbxi ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Amvgvb¨ mvdj¨‡K wZwb wK †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb?

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UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2022

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5

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6

19 - 25 May 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

yJKxjJr xmtPvw UJP~x:

FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

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UmrJUmr

19 - 25 May 2022

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7

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19 - 25 May 2022

UK has 'absolutely the right' to change Northern Ireland post-Brexit trade rules, says business secretary

Continued from page ➠ Back Ireland's foreign minister Simon Coveney said "sabre rattling" and "grandstanding" at Westminster was not how issues would be resolved and the UK making changes unilaterally would be a breach of international law.

He pointed out his country was also "frustrated" dealing with the fallout of Brexit, which he said had cost it hundreds of millions of euros and threatened the peace process. It comes as Prime Minister Boris Johnson is due to travel to Belfast on Monday for crisis talks after the DUP blocked the formation of a new power-sharing government at Stormont in protest at the protocol.Unionists are bitterly opposed to the agreement as it requires checks on goods moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland, in order to keep the Irish border open in line with the Good Friday peace deal.

But Sinn Fein - which is now the biggest party in the Northern Ireland Assembly following the elections on 5

May - has accused the prime minister of being "in cahoots" with the DUP and supporting its "blocking tactics".

UK ministers have repeatedly said they are ready to invoke Article 16 of the protocol and unilaterally suspend some of the arrangements if a compromise cannot be found to reduce the impact of the red tape, which has been blamed for hitting businesses and fuelling community tensions. Mr Kwarteng told Ridge: "As far as I am concerned, we have absolutely the right to invoke Article 16 and reopen or re-examine the protocol."

He said: "The protocol itself says it can be abrogated unilaterally if it's shown not to be working. "And clearly, if political stability is our number one priority, and people are saying that they won't go into powersharing if it isn't changed, we have to consider very carefully how we can change it." What is the Northern Ireland Protocol and why does it matter? Mr Kwarteng went on: "I

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think the EU are unreasonable, frankly. "They won't show much flexibility and that's why we are in the position we are in."

Playing down the likelihood of a trade war, he added: "Any tariff situation would have to go to arbitrators. It is not something they can do willy-nilly, arbitrarily." But Mr Coveney told Ridge: "The EU wants to continue to negotiate, wants to show flexibility, wants to compromise." He said: "Ireland is also frustrated. We are dealing with the consequences now of a decision by the British people on our own country that has cost us hundreds of millions of euros, that is risking the peace process and its institutions on the island of Ireland.

"When we focus on frustrations we need to think beyond Westminster."

He added: "There's no way the EU can compromise if the UK is threatening unilateral action to pass domestic

legislation to set aside international obligations under an international treaty that, don't forget, the UK was the primary designer of along with the EU." Mr Coveney went on: "And we can get there to a landing zone if we work in partnership. "But, you know, sabre rattling and grandstanding in Westminster ratcheting up tension is not the way to do it.

"At a time when the world needs the western world to be united, to be acting in concert to solve problems together. This is a problem we need to solve together. The last thing Ireland wants, the last thing the EU needs, is tension with a country the size and the influence of the United Kingdom. "So, let's work together through the summer to get these issues resolved, get the institutions back up and running in Northern Ireland."

Criticising the UK government's stance, Sinn Fein president Mary Lou McDonald said: "It is very dangerous, it's reckless, it's a game of brinkmanship, very cynically carried out by a Tory government in London that has no care for the island of Ireland, north or south." Tory former health secretary and party leadership challenger Jeremy Hunt, referring to the EU, told the BBC: "I think we can understand why they're annoyed that we're asking to change this protocol so soon, but the protocol itself foresaw the possibility that you might have to change it in a situation where there was a risk to peace and stability, and we don't have a functioning government in Northern Ireland."

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19 - 25 May 2022

provide logistical support and otherwise contribute to the defense effort. How would people in the Baltic countries respond to an invasion of their territory?

We asked participants to identify what they would do if their country came under attack: donate money, provide logistical support, volunteer for a militia or enlist in the military. Many respondents indicated that they would take none of these actions (36 percent in Estonia, 41 percent in Lithuania and 53 percent in Latvia).

The Baltic states are also worried about Russia Continued from page ➠ Back This concern is readily apparent in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania — three NATO members often referred to collectively as the Baltic states. How do the Baltic nations view Russia?

Although these countries are often portrayed as a bloc, our research suggests significant differences in opinions about national security issues, between and within the three countries. Our new survey found varying perceptions of the threat from Russia and views regarding NATO. It’s a dangerous neighborhood Like Ukraine, the Baltic states were part of the Soviet Union, after Moscow annexed the three countries during World War II. Regaining independence during the collapse of the USSR, these three strategically vulnerable countries — they border Russia and are small in size and population — quickly sought membership in NATO and formally joined the alliance in 2004. The alliance established an air policing capability for the Baltics and later added ground troops to enhance defenses.

Is Russia headed for a return to Stalinism?

To assess how residents of the Baltic states feel about their current relationship with Russia and NATO, we coordinated with Kantar Emor, a data and consulting firm based in Estonia, to conduct nationally representative online surveys with about 1,300 subjects in Estonia and 1,000 each in Latvia and Lithuania in late March and early April 2022. Our survey partner conducted opt-in online panels and set daily quotas on demographic characteristics. The data are weighted in the process of generating the nationally representative sample to achieve as close a match as possible of the sample values to population values.

Both Estonia and Latvia have large numbers of ethnic Russians (about one-quarter of their total populations), so we broke out the respondents by language preference and used this as a surrogate for ethnic identity. In Lithuania, given the small Russian

minority, we did not differentiate between majority and minority language speakers in that country. We asked respondents about a range of threats to their countries, including economic instability, corruption, covid-19, climate change, China and Russia. More survey participants in Estonia (71 percent) and Lithuania (66 percent) identified Russia as a threat than any other potential risk, we discovered.

By contrast, in Latvia economic concerns (71 percent) and corruption (67 percent) ranked higher than fears about Russia (53 percent). But for Latvian speakers, 72 percent saw Russia as the main threat. For Russian speakers in both Estonia (68 percent) and Latvia (84 percent), economic instability was the topic of greatest concern.

Is NATO vital to security?

Majorities in all three Baltic countries endorse an even larger NATO presence on their territory, we found.

At the national level, Estonia and Lithuania show overwhelming support — over three-quarters strongly or somewhat favor having more NATO troops.

A lower percentage of respondents in Latvia (59 percent) supported an increased NATO presence. Russian speakers in Estonia and Latvia are far less likely (34 percent and 20 percent, respectively) to endorse a greater NATO posture than Estonian (89 percent) or Latvian (80 percent) speakers.

While respondents trusted that NATO would come to their defense, confidence was lowest in Latvia and among Russian speakers. In Lithuania, 67 percent of survey respondents indicated that they were somewhat or completely confident that NATO would respond to an attack on their territory. Confidence levels were lower in Estonia (61 percent) — and much lower in Latvia (50 percent).

How popular is Putin, really?

Skepticism among Russian speakers also drives these outcomes, with a 38 percentage point gap between Russian and Estonian speakers in Estonia — and a 34 point gap in Latvia between Russian and Latvian speakers.

Defending the homeland In Ukraine, ordinary Ukrainians quickly volunteered to fight, or

21

town, and to 43 percent when it was to defend family and friends. By comparison, in a February 2022 poll just prior to the full-scale Russian invasion, 37 percent of Ukrainians said that they would be willing to put up armed resistance against a Russian invasion in their area.

But others were ready to contribute to national defense. Respondents in Estonia were the most likely to take up arms — 11 percent said they would enlist in the military and 21 percent said they would volunteer for a militia.

Lithuanians also committed to resistance through enlisting in the military (8 percent) or joining a militia (19 percent). Latvian respondents were least likely to volunteer — only 4 percent said they would enlist and 12 percent said they would join a militia.

In this together?

What do these findings suggest, given the geopolitical context of the Baltic states? These three countries remain enmeshed in the long-term strategic dynamic between Russia and NATO — but are also home to many Russian speakers, with generally good relations among all ethnic groups. Indeed, NATO members display a range of attitudes towards the alliance. U.S. citizens, for instance, have considerably lower approval ratings for the alliance than we see in the Baltics. But NATO members, including the Baltic states, have responded to Russia's war against Ukraine by providing extensive support — though Ukraine is not a NATO member.

We also asked respondents to consider what they would do if the threat drew closer — from an attack on the country, to an attack on their town, to one that touched their family and friends. People were generally more likely to take action as the threat was more personal. For example, 24 percent of Estonian speakers said they would volunteer for a militia to defend the country, but that grew to 32 percent when it was to defend their

In the Baltics, while people see Russia as a threat and want a stronger NATO presence, support for the alliance isn’t absolute. Our research reveals differences across populations, signaling potential challenges — especially from Russian disinformation campaigns. These views may become critical for U.S. and European allies to address, given the looming possibility of expanded Russian aggression.

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China humiliates Putin as ex-official says 'only matter of time' before Russian defeat Continued from page ➠ Back London 19 May : They also argued that Russia had lost "its strategic leadership and initiative" and could no longer decide "when and how" the war will end. The remarks will come as a major embarrassment and blow to Russia's leader, who has carefully been courting Beijing's support for his military adventurism in Ukraine. Gao Yusheng served as an ambassador to Ukraine for his country from 2005 until 2007 and is still regarded as an influential thinker on foreign affairs.

Although he may not be able to directly influence China's leaders, the former ambassador is still believed to be highly respected by academics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). CASS is an important think tank for the Communist Party and government, according to David Cowhig - a retired expert on China for the US foreign service. In comments first published on the website of Phoenix News last week, Mr Yusheng predicted military defeat for Russia in Ukraine and claimed the country's revival under

Putin was "false". He said: "The socalled revival or revitalization of Russia under Putin's leadership is false; it simply does not exist.

"Russia's decline is evident in its economic, military, technological, political, and social spheres, and has had a serious negative impact on the Russian military and its war effort."

The former diplomat added: "The failure of the Russian blitzkrieg and the failure to achieve a quick victory signalled the beginning of the Russian defeat. "The Russian military's economic and financial strength, which are not commensurate with its status as a so-called military superpower, could not support a hightech war costing hundreds of millions of dollars a day. "The Russian army's poverty-driven defeat was evident everywhere on the battlefield.

"Every day that the war is delayed is a heavy burden for Russia." President Xi and Putin put on a show of solidarity at a summit held in Beijing prior to the war in early February. The Russian president was also the guest of honour at the opening ceremony to the 2022 Winter Olympics. After their meeting, the Russian leader proudly boasted that there were "no limits" to the friendship between the two countries.

Putin sees in his Chinese counterpart a perfect ally in his struggles against NATO and the West.

Mr Yusheng noted that Russia's comparative military and economic advantages over Ukraine had been

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offset by the resilient and skilled performance of Kyiv's army and by the "huge, sustained and effective aid provided to Ukraine".He continued: "Russia is not only in a passive position on the battlefield, but has lost in other areas. "This means that it is only a matter of time before Russia is finally defeated. "Russia can no longer decide when and how the war will end. Russia is trying to end the war as soon as possible so it can hold on to what it has gained. "This has failed. In this sense, Russia has lost its strategic leadership and initiative."

The former diplomat added insult to injury, as he predicted that Ukraine would leave Russia's sphere of influence and become an established member of the European community.

He said: "Ukraine will be removed from Russia's orbit and sphere of influence (if Russia still has a sphere of influence) and become a member of the great European family. "A member of the European family, i.e., a member of the European Union."

Nato: Finland confirms it will seek to join alliance in historic decision with Sweden to follow Continued from page ➠ Back border with Russia, will mean abandoning the stance of non-military alignment it has held for decades.It comes after public support for joining the 30-member strong defensive alliance trebled to around 75 per cent following Putin’s attack on Ukraine.

Speaking at a press conference at the Presidential Palace in Helsinki on Sunday, Finland’s President Sauli Niinistö said: “A protected Finland is being born as part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region. We gain security and we also share it.”

Prime Minister Sanna Marin said the decision was “historic”, adding: “As a member of Nato, will also be responsible for the security of the alliance as a whole.” It comes as Sweden’s ruling Social Democrats, which has similarly maintained a strict policy of non-alignment since the Second World War, were poised to come out in favour of joining the alliance later on Sunday.

Finland’s membership proposal will now be sent to its Parliament for ratification, however this is considered a formality. A formal application for

membership is likely to be submitted to Nato headquarters in Brussels next week. Putin has long warned Finland and Sweden against joining Nato and claims he undertook the invasion of Ukraine in a bid to prevent its easterly advance. Both countries had previously considered joining the alliance would be an unnecessary provocation of Moscow, however opinion has swiftly shifted since the outbreak of the war, with many citizens now believing Nato membership will help keep them safe.

The Kremlin has warned the move will oblige it to “restore military balance” by strengthening defences in the Baltic Sea region, including by deploying nuclear weapons. On Saturday, Niinisto called Putin on Saturday to tell him Finland’s plans to join the alliance. Putin responded by saying this “would be a mistake, since there is no threat to Finland’s security”, according to a readout of the call released by the Kremlin, and on Saturday Russia cut power supplies to the country. The secretary-general of Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, has said Finland and Sweden would be “welcomed with open arms”.

Ratification of a membership bid usually takes up to a year, but many members have called for the process to be carried out quickly.Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly said she hoped it could be completed “within weeks” while Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told reporters that there “must not be a transition period, a grey zone, where their status is unclear”. However, in an unexpected move, Turkey’s Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu raised objections to Finland joining the bloc on Saturday.

He said it was “unacceptable and outrageous” that the prospective new Nato members gave support to the outlawed Kurdish militant group PKK. Mircea Geoana, Nato’s Deputy Secretary-General, said on Sunday that he was confident Turkey’s concerns could be addressed. He told reporters: “Turkey is an important ally and expressed concerns that are addressed between friends and allies.“I am confident if these countries decide to seek membership in Nato we will be able to welcome them, to find all conditions for consensus to be met.” Attending a meeting of Nato foreign ministers in Berlin, the UK’s Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said “there was strong support” for a “more global Nato.” “Nato’s open-door policy is essential and if Finland and Sweden decide to apply to join it is clear that they would strengthen the alliance and European security as a whole,” she said.

News

19 - 25 May 2022

SHIREEN ABU AKLEH- THE PALISTANIAN VOICE:

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‘MY IDOL WAS KILLED IN FRONT OF ME,’ Continued from page ➠ Back Israeli military raid. They both wore protective vests marked with the word “press”.

It was this protective gear that Ms Hanaysha thought would shield them from danger, as it was inconceivable to her that journalists would come under fire. Her belief was so strong, that when Ms Abu Akleh dropped to the ground, Ms Hanaysha thought she simply tripped. “I was waiting for her to come up, I saw her falling but I didn’t realise she had been shot,” she said. “I tried to call her, to wake her.

After some minutes I saw blood on the ground, and that’s when I screamed.”

Ms Abu Akleh, a highly respected journalist in Palestine whose unflinching coverage gained her millions of supporters from across the Middle East, died after she was shot in the head, the Palestinian health ministry said, sparking condemnation and an outpouring of grief from all over the world. Shireen Abu Akleh, 51, was a prominent figure in Al Jazeera’s Arabic news service. The 51 year-old became a household name synonymous with Al Jazeera’s coverage of life under occupation during her more than two decades reporting in the Palestinian territories.

Ms Hanaysha remembers watching her on television during the second intifada, or uprising, that killed thousands of people, most of them Palestinians.

“She was my idol when I was a young small girl. I dreamt to grow up and become Shireen one day,” she said as she choked back tears. “I don’t understand why my idol was killed in front of me.” Ms Hanaysha said there is no doubt in her mind that Israeli soldiers had killed her role model, because there was no other direction the bullets were coming from except from their direction. Palestinian mourners carry the casket of the slain journalist from a church toward the cemetery during her funeral procession in Jerusalem .

She said when she, Ms Abu Akleh and two other journalists – including Ali Samood, who was also injured in the incident – approached the area by car, they specifically stopped at a place

to rewrite parts of the deal could risk a trade war with the European Union.

But a Foreign Office source said “this isn’t about picking a fight with the EU”, saying that Ms Truss’ priority is to uphold the Good Friday Agreement.

They added: "The peace process and acting in the interests of Northern Ireland is what motivates her."

where they could make themselves visible to Israeli forces, to make clear that they were members of the press.

Israel initially denied its forces had killed Ms Abu Akleh, saying she may have been killed by Palestinian fire during a shootout in Jenin. However, an official from the Israel Defense Force (IDF) told the Wall Street Journal, on the condition of anonymity, that the Israeli military is investigating the possibility that one of its soldiers killed the veteran reporter.

Israeli raids in the West Bank have often sparked clashes and have brought the number of Palestinians killed by Israeli forces or armed civilians since the beginning of the year to at least 42.

Israeli security forces fought with Palestinian mourners packed around Ms Abu Akleh’s coffin at the start of her funeral procession in Jerusalem on Friday, where officers charged at the huge crowds and almost caused the group carrying her coffin to drop the casket. Ms Hanaysha said she will always treasure the memories of working alongside Ms Abu Akleh, and that she returned to the site of her death on Friday to continue with her coverage “because that’s what Shireen would have done”. “That morning she was very happy, she came to us and said good morning, I remember her last smile to us,” she said. “I was always in awe of her, she was always kind and sweet. “A lot of mothers of murdered Palestinian children went to

the funeral to say goodbye, to tell the world that she stood by their murdered children. That’s the great thing about Shireen: she is alive with us all the time.”

Truss to announce plans to rip up Northern Ireland Brexit deal Continued from page ➠ Back the UK’s post-Brexit trade deal on Northern Ireland. It is understood that Liz Truss will make the announcement in a statement to the Commons following a full Cabinet meeting, in an attempt to restore power sharing in the region. The row over the Northern Ireland Protocol has created an impasse in efforts to form a new Executive in Stormont, with the Democratic Unionist Party refusing to join an administration unless its concerns over the arrangements are addressed.

A majority of MLAs in Stormont’s newly elected Assembly represent parties that support retaining the protocol, with many arguing that the arrangement offers the region protection from some of the negative economic consequences of Brexit.

They also point to the unfettered access Northern Ireland traders have to sell into the EU single market as a key benefit of the protocol. The move

The PA news agency understands Ms Truss’ ambition is to lay the legislation in Parliament within a couple of weeks, and certainly before the summer. But the overwhelming preference is thought to remain a negotiated solution. The Global Britain (Strategy) Committee, which consider matters relating to the UK’s trade priorities, will meet first this morning, followed by the full Cabinet, before Ms Truss delivers her statement to the Commons. The Foreign Secretary held calls with Ireland’s foreign minister, Simon Coveney, and European Commission vice-president, Maros Sefcovic yesterday. In both, Ms Truss said she underlined the importance of upholding the Good Friday Agreement and re-establishing the Northern Ireland Executive.

Mr Sefcovic later said engaging with “flexibilities” offered by the EU would be preferable to taking unilateral action on the protocol. He tweeted: “With political will, practical issues arising from the implementation of the protocol in Northern Ireland can be resolved. Engaging with us on the flexibilities we offer would be a better course of action than unilateral one.

We’re ready to play our part, as from the outset.”It comes after the Prime Minister travelled to Belfast to meet leaders of the Stormont parties in an attempt to secure progress. He also used yesterday's trip to issue a warning to Brussels that the UK is prepared to rewrite unilaterally the terms of the Brexit deal he signed.

Mr Johnson described that plan as an “insurance” policy if a fresh deal could not be reached with the EU. The threat of unilateral action has already gone down badly in European capitals, with EU leaders urging the UK Government to fully participate in talks. Irish premier Micheal Martin said that the only way to resolve the row was “substantive talks” between the UK and the EU.

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SURMA

44 Years Issue 2251 19 - 25 May 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

China humiliates Putin as exofficial says 'only matter of time' before Russian defeat Page ❚◗ 22

SHIREEN ABU AKLEH- THE PALISTANIAN VOICE:

‘MY IDOL WAS KILLED IN FRONT OF ME,’ London 19 May : The two journalists were in the outskirts of Jenin in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday when they came under fire. Shatha Hanaysha struggled to find the words to describe the moment her idol, Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh, fell to the ground after being shot, just inches away from her. “I just wanted to get to Shireen, to shake her, to find out if she was alive, but there was shooting all around me,” she told me.“This is the first time I saw someone killed near me. It was hard for me, really.”

Nato: Finland confirms it will seek to join alliance in historic decision with Sweden to follow

London 19 May : Finland has formally confirmed its intention to join Nato in a historic decision triggered by Russia’s invasion of its neighbour Ukraine, with Sweden expected to follow suit. The proposal by the Nordic country, which shares an 810-mile Page ❚◗ 22

The moment was captured on video, showing Ms Hanysha, 29, a Palestinian freelance journalist, crouched against a wall and unable to reach Ms Abu Akleh’s lifeless body.

The disturbing footage shows Ms Hanysha frozen in fear as more bullets are fired in their direction. Palestinian journalist Shatha Hanaysha watched her colleague and idol Abu Akleh die as shots were fired in their direction.

The two journalists were in the outskirts of Jenin in the occupied West Bank on Wednesday to report on an Page ❚◗ 23

The Baltic states are also worried about Russia London 19 May : Leaders in Finland and Sweden pushed ahead this week with plans to join the NATO alliance, yet another sign of continued anxiety that Russia’s war in Ukraine could spread to other European countries.

Page ❚◗ 21

Truss to announce plans to rip up Northern Ireland Brexit deal

London 19 May : The Foreign Secretary will today declare her intention to bring forward legislation which rips up parts of Page ❚◗ 23

UK has 'absolutely the right' to change Northern Ireland postBrexit trade rules, says business secretary

London 19 May : The UK government has "absolutely the right" to tear up parts of post-Brexit trading arrangements in Northern Ireland, Kwasi Kwarteng has insisted. Speaking to Sky News's Sophy Ridge On Sunday programme, the business secretary also accused Brussels of being "unreasonable" in its approach towards renegotiating the Northern Ireland Protocol. But Page ❚◗ 20

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton ❚ Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

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