Issue 2279 by Shamsul Alam Liton, EDITOR

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kKfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ mKvr IJyoh Est: May 1978 SURMA 46 Years, Issue 2279, 09 15 December 2022 evsjv‡`‡ki A‰ea cavbgšx I AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvwZ †bZv, cvwZ †bZv, wmwK †bZv, Avawj †bZviv K_v ej‡ZB ïiæ K‡ib, weGbwc Av¸b mšvm Pvjvq, gvbl cwo‡q gv‡i I †M‡bW nvgjv Pvjvq, weGbwc GKUv mšvmx Rw½ `j| GB wg_¨v ej‡Z ej‡Z GwU GLb AvIqvgx †bZvKgx‡`i g‡Li ewj n‡q †M‡Q| A_P BwZnvm ej‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k c_g ev‡m Av¸b w`‡q gvbl gvivi ms¯ wZ Pvj K‡i Rw½ `j AvIqvgx jxM| 2004 mv‡ji ïµevi 4 Rb †nv‡Uj †kivU‡bi mvg‡b wewUAviwmi hvÎxevnx wØZj ev‡m Av¸b w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq 12 Rb hvÎx‡K| ciw`b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi niZvj wQ‡jv| †kL nvwmbvi ddv‡Zv fvB †kL †mwjg wb‡Ri g‡L ¯xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †kL nvwmbvi mivmwi wb‡`‡k ZrKvjxb hejx‡Mi 10 kÔJ~ yJxjJf UJj IKV xπJPxr \jjL ßvU yJKxjJ o∂mqTgJ 30 IVJy~j 06 ßkRw 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p Km˜JKrf 10 kÔJ~ Km\~ KhmPxr ÊPnóZJ || migv cwZ‡e`b || jÊb, 9 wW‡m¤i AvMvgx 10 wW‡m¤i XvKvq

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3 09 15 December 2022 UmrJUmr 79159 ESTABLISHED AGENT SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE 1996 Low Cost Travel Agent. Hajj & Umrah Specialist Appointed Agent 273A Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BY Please Contact 0207 375 0800 or 0207 375 0500 Mob: 07984 959885 / 07828 235600 Email: imrantravels@hotmail.com IMRAN TRAVELS Worldwide offers: www.imrantravels.co.uk KaKn S~JPjr KÆfL~ jqJvjJu ßTJr@j TKŒKavj xŒj, YqJKŒ~j @»uJKy u§j, 9 KcPx’r mJÄuJPhvL TKoCKjKar xkKrKYf KaKn YqJPju KaKn S~JPjr CPhqJPV KÆfL~mJPrr oPfJ IjKÔf yPuJ jqJvjJu ßTJr@j TKŒKavjÇ kJgKoT kPm kJ~ 5 yJ\Jr kKfPpJVL FA kKfPpJKVfJ~ IÄv ßjj FmÄ TP~T iJk ßvPw lJAjJu rJCP§ 10 \jPT KjP~ xJ\JPjJ y~ VJ§ lJAjJuÇ Vf 4 KcPx’r, ßrJmmJr km u§Pjr rP~u KrP\K¿ yPu yJ\JPrrS ßmvL oJjPwr CkK˙KfPf ßxrJ Kfj KjmJYj TrJ y~Ç VJ§ lJAjJu ßhUPf @xJ

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5 09 15 December 2022 ßccuJAj 10 KcPx’r: dJTJr KY©

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Russia claims Ukraine shelling Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant

Continued from ➠ Back page would help provide Russian soldiers with basic equipment and amenities

The network, which was founded in 2010 as the main opposition channel in Russia, has also been accused of failing to ensure Latvian language translation, local media reported Abolins told reporters today that Latvia’s counterintelligence and internal security service had informed his office that the station represented a threat to the country’s security TV Rain dismissed the accusations as “unfair and absurd” and said its programmes could still be seen on YouTube, which is where most of its audience watches its content

Its founder, Natalia Sindeeva, posted a video this afternoon describing Korostelyov’s firing as “the worst thing we could have done in that situation” The move comes as Latvia faces a growing rift between the country’s Latvian majority and its Russian speaking minority A quarter of the population of two million in Latvia are Russian speakers The charity Reporters without Borders

called the move a “serious blow to freedom of information”

Several other Russian newsrooms have also found refuge in the Latvian capital, including Novaya Gazeta Europe and Deutsche Welle’s Moscow branch The city has also hosted independent news website Meduza since 2014 The Kremlin’s spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, said the move showed foreign states were no freer than Russia He told reporters today:

Some always think that elsewhere is better than home And some always think that freedom is elsewhere and there is no freedom at home This is one of the clearest examples that demonstrate the fallacy of such illusions It’s 6pm in Kyiv Here’s where we stand: A drone attack has set an oil storage tank on fire at an airfield in Kursk, the Russian region’s governor, Roman Starovoyt, has said Video footage posted on social media showed a large explosion lighting up the night sky followed by a substantial fire at the airfield 175 miles (280km) from the Ukrainian border

The drone attack came a day after Ukraine appeared to launch audacious attacks on two military airfields deep inside Russian territory For Kyiv the strike represented an unprecedented operation to disrupt the Kremlin strategy of trying to cripple the

Ukrainian electrical grid to provoke a humanitarian catastrophe in a country on the verge of winter

Shelling by Ukrainian forces killed at least six civilians in the Russian controlled city on Tuesday, according to the Russian installed head of the separatist controlled eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk, Alexey Kulemzin The head of the so called Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), Denis Pushilin, said Ukrainian shelling had killed a deputy in the self proclaimed republic’s People’s Council, Maria Pirogova

Russian and Ukrainian authorities confirmed the exchange of 120 people in a prisoner swap According to the Russian defence ministry, 60 servicemen were returned from “Kyiv controlled territory” Ukraine received 60 prisoners in return, said Andrii Yermak, Ukraine’s presidential chief of staff, said

The power deficit caused by the latest wave of Russian airstrikes on Ukraine will be significantly reduced by Tuesday evening, the Ukrainian energy minister, German Galushchenko, said in televised comments Missile strikes across Ukraine on Monday destroyed homes and knocked out power in some areas

Russia has launched strikes overnight on Zaporizhzhia region, according to Oleksandr Starukh, the head of Zaporizhzhia’s regional military administration, who posted photographs on Telegram in the early hours of Tuesday The strikes damaged critical infrastructure and residential buildings, he said At this stage there were no injuries or fatalities Russian defence minister, Sergei Shoigu, said that Ukraine was continuing to shell the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, deliberately creating the threat of a possible nuclear catastrophe Shoigu said Russian forces were taking “all measures” to ensure the safety of the power plant, Europe’s largest, in the face of what he called “nuclear terrorism” from Kyiv

Russia’s defence ministry has said it has deployed mobile coastal defence missile systems on a northern Kuril island, part of a strategically located chain of islands that stretch between Japan and the Russian Kamchatka peninsula Japan lays claim to the Russian held southern Kuril islands, which Tokyo calls the Northern Territories, a territorial row that dates to the end of the second world war, when Soviet troops seized them from Japan The Kremlin's spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, said he agreed with comments by the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, about the need for lasting peace in Ukraine, but that Moscow does not see the prospect of talks “at the moment” He added that in order for talks to happen with potential partners, Russia would need to fulfil the goals of its “special military operation”

A Ukrainian presidential adviser has said that Iran has so far not delivered ballistic missiles to Russia and may not do so, as a result of diplomatic pressure and Iran’s own internal political turmoil Mikhailo Podolyak told the Guardian that Russian forces currently had enough of its own cruise missiles in its stockpile for “two or three” more mass strikes against Ukrainian civilian infrastructure like the salvo fired on Monday

A US national who was arrested by pro Russian separatists in Ukraine in the summer has been released and is residing without documents in the Russian controlled city of Donetsk Suedi Murekezi, 35, told the Guardian he had been unable to leave Donetsk after spending more than four months in different prisons and basements in Russian occupied Ukraine because he did not have any identity papers

Senior EU officials have vowed to ensure Ukraine gets €18bn in financial aid, after Hungary vetoed the release of the funds Earlier Viktor Orbán’s government was accused of “holding hostage” funds for Ukrainian hospitals and “cynical obstructionism” after Hungary confirmed on Tuesday that it would block €18bn of aid for Ukraine The move by the Orbán government is widely seen as an attempt to gain leverage in separate disputes over Hungary’s access to €13bn EU funds

Ukrainian embassies have received more “bloody packages”, according to its foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, in what Kyiv has described as a “campaign of terror and intimidation” Over the past week, Ukraine said its diplomatic missions in countries across Europe had been targeted with packages soaked in liquid with a distinctive smell and containing animals’ eyes

The Russian state owned bank VTB said it was hit by an “unprecedented cyber attack from abroad”, which it said was the largest cyber attack in its history In a statement, it said it was repelling the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack, and that an analysis indicated it was a “planned and large scale” attack The number of Russian affiliated oil tankers “going dark” to avoid being tracked in the south Pacific has doubled in recent months in a sign of clandestine means being deployed to avoid sanctions By switching off their tracker systems on the high seas, the ships can quietly transfer oil on to tankers without links to Russia so as to avoid their oil exports being flagged

The Latvian broadcasting regulator cancelled the licence of Russian independent television station TV Rain on Tuesday, the regulator ’s chairman said “In connection with the threat to the national security and public order, [the regulator] has made a decision this morning to annul the broadcast licence of TV Rain”, Ivars Abolins said on Twitter, adding the broadcasts will cease on Thursday

09 15 December 2022 20 News Subscribe to......... S U R M A Mr/Mrs/Miss: Address: Post Code: Telephone: IJkKj pKh cJTPpJPV xJ¬JKyT xroJ ßkPf YJj, fPm AÄPr\LPf jJo S KbTJjJxy YJhJ mJmh CkpÜ kKroJe IPgr S ‘SURMA’ jJPo ßYT mJ ßkJÓJu IcJr xPñ KhP~ kJbJjÇ kJbJmJr KbTJjJ yPò : SURMA, The Whitechapel Centre (Room S6) 85 Myrdle Street, London E1 1HL 1 Month £7 00 [ ] 6 Months £40 00 [ ] 1 Year £60 00 [ ] 2 years £110 00 [ ] Account Name Surma News Group Account Number 31451413 Sort Code 40 01 18 Bank HSBC

South Asians urged to get life saving GP checks as data reveals more than 40% unaware of common abdominal and urological cancer symptoms

ing help

Cancers in the abdominal area include bowel, oesophageal, stomach, pancre atic, ovarian and uterine cancers, while urological cancers include prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers Symptoms that could be possible signs of these cancers are persistent diarrhoea, prolonged discomfort in the tummy area or blood in your urine even just once

backing the campaign “If you notice your loved ones experiencing these symptoms, please urge them to con tact their GP immediately and get checked out right away ”

The data by Censuswide found that awareness of a range of potential can cer symptoms was in each case con siderably low among South Asians (42% on average), including:

comes as research shows many South Asians are conscious of wasting their doctor ’s time.

To address this, South Asian health care professionals are coming together to back the campaign and to let the community know that the NHS is open and that people can access the health services they need when they need them

London, 09 December : An NHS campaign backed by South Asian healthcare professionals is encouraging people with potential cancer symptoms to come forward for life saving checks

Despite abdominal and urological cancers making up nearly half of all cancer diagnoses in England, as well as two in five cancer deaths, new data reveals that most South Asians are less likely to recognise cancer symp toms, which could prevent them seek

RISHI SUNAK

Continued from ➠ Back page

the Richmond MP warned his party they must "unite or die" Labour published a sprawling report on Monday promising major constitutional change, including the abolition of the House of Lords, with Sir Keir Starmer saying his party would install the "biggest ever transfer of power from Westminster to the British people" if elected

But do you think this is the right move? Vote in our poll HERE In his bid to keep the Tories together, he is set to water down local house building targets to make them advisory rather than mandated by the Government Last night Levelling Up Secretary Michael Gove said the changes were a "sensible compromise" with local authorities incentivised to adopt local development plans drawn up in consultation with residents "When I came into this job I said we need to create neighbourhoods not dormitories, and that is what this will achieve," he said "What we will see is more homes being built in places where we need them "The current planning system is dysfunctional and in need of reform "We need to change it to ensure that developments have the characteristics that communities cherish "

Michael Gove said a 'sensible compromise' had been reached Top down targets mandated by Whitehall will no longer go ahead The Levelling Up and Regeneration Bill was meant to be voted on in Parliament last month, but was pulled by the Government after the size of the Tory uprising became clear While the Government has scrapped its plans for mandatory top down targets on house building, ministers insist the Conservative manifesto pledge to build 300,000 new homes a year remains in place Speaking to Sky News this morning, schools minister Nick Gibb said the party remained "committed" to getting more people out of the rental sector and into owning their own property Asked

Even when symptoms such as persis tent tummy troubles or diarrhoea are recognised, more than half of the South Asians surveyed said they would put off going to see their doctor due to feeling embarrassed However, loved ones may play a crucial role to change this, as over 50% of South Asians were more likely to talk to their family and friends first if they were concerned about possible cancer symptoms

“There is clearly a lot of work to be done in South Asian communities to increase awareness of cancer symp toms,” says Dr Anant Sachdev, CRUK GP and TVCA Clinical Lead Prevention & Early Diagnosis, who is

about the 300,000 homes promise, he said: "We are committed to that We want young people and not so young people to be able to get on the housing ladder

Shadow health secretary claims

Continued from ➠ Back page Britain provided when the region was struck by a major famine in 2017 More than 7 million children are acutely malnourished across the three countries The letter, signed by the former Labour international development secretaries Hilary Benn and Clare Short, warns:

East Africa is facing a catastrophic hunger crisis caused by one of the worst droughts in living memory It is looking increasingly likely that a fifth consecutive rainy season has failed in the region, leaving millions of families in a desperate situation and facing starvation Although a full scale famine is yet to be officially declared, what we are seeing on the ground is a famine in all but name Despite the rapidly mounting death toll, the international response is woefully underfunded and the UK has failed to do its bit

The letter was released ahead of the development minister Andrew Mitchell giving evidence this afternoon to the international development committee on the impact of massive UK aid cuts, and the amounts being spent on housing Ukrainian refugees in the UK Despite an announcement by Mitchell of extra humanitarian aid to Somalia on a visit last Friday, the UK has confirmed an allocation of just £156m this year across east Africa, less than a fifth (18%) of the £861m provided in 2017 8 during the region’s last major hunger crisis which helped to avert a widespread famine

On a visit to western Somalia last week, Mitchell announced an extra £14m in humanitarian aid to Somalia During his two day visit Mitchell told

● Feeling bloated for three weeks or more (44% unaware)

● Needing to pee urgently (43% unaware)

● Diarrhoea for more than three weeks (40% unaware)

In addition, respondents were asked about bladder and bowel cancer specifically

● Blood in pee or stools as symptoms of bladder and bowel cancers (43% unaware for both)

Most South Asians (81%) however did recognise tummy discomfort as a possible symptom of urological and abdominal cancers

The 'Help Us, Help You’ campaign

the BBC it was “unacceptable” that the world was “neglecting people who are dying in the Horn of Africa” because so much aid money had been diverted to Ukraine The UK has given Somalia £62m this year, considerably less than

“South Asians tend to put their family first, even above their own health But going to see your GP when experienc ing cancer symptoms is the best way to ensure you can be with your family for as long as possible,” says Dr Jyoti Soodi, GP and Clinical Director

“Do not just rely on herbal remedies and prayer to treat your symptoms If you see any unusual changes like unexplained tummy pain or diarrhoea that doesn’t go away for three weeks or more, or blood in your pee even once, go and see your GP immediate ly It’s probably nothing serious but it could be a sign of cancer and finding it early makes it more treatable and can save your life ”

the £101m provided in 2021 and the £232m it gave in 2020 Food inflation in Somalia is currently 15% The letter calls for the UK to step up and show leadership in this area again before it’s too late

21 09 15 December 2022 New

Britain's grocery inflation falls for first time in 21 months

Continued frome ➠ Back pag London, 09 December : British grocery inflation edged lower in November, a first decline in nearly two years, but remained near record highs, providing little relief for consumers ahead of the key Christmas trading period, industry data showed on Tuesday Market researcher Kantar said grocery inflation in the four weeks to Nov 27 was 14 6%, down 0 1 percentage points from October's record high, marking the first fall in 21 months "Grocery inflation still has a long way to come down though, and based on the current rate, shoppers will have to spend an extra 60 pounds ($73) in December to buy the same items as last year," Fraser McKevitt, Kantar's head of retail and consumer insight said The cost of a traditional Christmas dinner for four has hit 31 pounds, up 9 3% year on year, McKevitt said Prices are rising fastest in markets such as milk, dog food and butter, said Kantar It said grocery sales rose 5 9% year on year in the 12 weeks to Nov 27, masking a drop in volumes once

inflation is accounted for It highlighted more evidence of the coping strategies shoppers are adopting to mitigate rising costs, with own label sales now up 11 7% year on year and sales of the cheapest value own label lines up 46 3% Also, German owned discounters Aldi and Lidl were yet again the fastest growing

pregnancy

“Complications from Covid and flu while pregnant can be very dangerous for both mother and baby In the very worst cases, they can lead to death or stillbirth,” says Dr Rahim “There are new variants of Covid all the time, it’s unpredictable and the risks are still out there The flu virus can also change each year, so it’s important to boost your protection to both viruses before winter ”

grocers with sales growth over the 12 weeks of 24 4% and 22 0% respectively, which also reflected the opening of new stores Morrisons and Waitrose were again the laggards, with sales declines of 4 7% and 1 8% respectively Kantar said its data did not indicate a significant boost to sales from the

in a medically induced coma I almost died and was kept unconscious for over two months I finally met and held my son when he was 12 weeks old It is so sad to think I missed out on these important early months Had the vaccine been available whilst I was pregnant, I would have definitely accepted it, and my experience could have been avoided”

soccer World Cup, which started Nov 20 Separate surveys published on Tuesday by payments processor Barclaycard and the British Retail Consortium showed spending ticked up last month at a rate that greatly lagged behind inflation, underscoring the pressure on household budgets.

Continued frome ➠ Back pag more indoors, so healthcare experts are advising expectant mums to make sure they get their vaccines Over a million babies were born in the UK during the height of the pandemic We talked to three mums about their decisions on vaccination and experiences of having a baby in the pandemic

DR RAHIM

“I was lucky enough to have my baby in the latter part of the pandemic,” says Paediatrician and mum of three Dr Kiran Rahim, “Lots of things felt weird and strange at a time of happiness, like my husband not being allowed in for a scan Many services like drop in weight clinics and breastfeeding support were cancelled due to Covid restrictions The worst part was the lack of contact with health visitors ”

“I had my two Covid vaccines and then a booster and a flu jab while pregnant”, says Dr Rahim “And as a frontline healthcare worker, I am eligible for Covid 19 booster and flu jab this winter which I have just had, whilst still breastfeeding Both immunisations are safe at any stage of pregnancy, and many millions of doses have been administered worldwide to pregnant women ”

While the vaccines are safe, there are risks from both viruses during

“This is not the time to be complacent,” says Dr Rahim Falling ill presents additional risks while pregnant Vaccines are our best line of defence, which are freely available on the NHS and easy to get

As a scientist, Tanviha believes it’s so important for people in the Asian community to make sure they get their information about vaccines from a reliable source like the NHS website there’s far too much misinformation out there and you shouldn’t trust everything you read on social media

SAMIRA

“I got the Covid vaccine while pregnant last year, and I’d do it again,” says influencer and blogger Samira Ahmed “I was really sick with the Delta variant in my first trimester and was lethargic for months after recovering I was so worried that getting sick had harmed my baby I wanted to avoid catching it again and got vaccinated it was a load off my mind ”

pregnant women had the flu jab Studies show that protection provided by Covid 19 vaccines decreases over time, even if you’ve had previous doses of the vaccine So, it’s important you ‘top up’ your immunity this autumn Pregnancy alters how the body handles infections such as flu, which is why you are advised to get the flu vaccine too It’s safe to get both vaccines together They do not contain live viruses and cannot infect the baby Find out how to book your vaccine appointments now at your GP surgery, local pharmacy or check with your maternity service Visit nhs uk/wintervaccinations

Unfortunately, trainee clinical scientist Tanviha Quaraishi Akhtar experienced some of these complications first hand Tanviha had an emergency C section after falling seriously ill with Covid, giving birth at just 33 weeks She was so unwell with Covid that she couldn’t hold her premature son before he was rushed to the neonatal intensive care unit “Just a week later, I was in ICU alone,

Samira also makes sure her four year old gets the flu vaccine as a nasal spray “I don’t want him to miss out on school and vaccines make these things avoidable ” I also had him vaccinated each autumn when he was a pre schooler

A UK study found that pregnant women admitted to hospital with Covid infection having received 2 or 3 vaccine doses, were less likely to have more severe disease or require intensive care admission than women who had not been vaccinated However, uptake of vaccines is lower in Asian communities last winter for example, just 29% of Pakistani

09 15 December 2022 22 News

Getting your winter vaccines in pregnancy is just as important as ever

TANVIHA

UK's Conservatives fear losing younger voters

Continued from ➠ back page far who have decided to call time on their political careers, some of them prematurely

For several, like Davison, it's a chance to step away from what has been years of almost non stop, often chaotic, politics, with the removal of two prime ministers, an ever changing roll call of ministers, numerous U turns and COVID 19 remote working But her decision has raised fears in the party that the departure of younger lawmakers reflects its collapse of support in opinion polls among voters at a similar stage in life who see the party as having failed to tackle a housing shortage and lack of affordable childcare after 12 years in power Two senior Conservatives said Prime Minister Rishi Sunak would have to come up with a new head turning policy offer next year or risk losing even more lawmakers who see little or no chance of winning the next election expected in 2024 "He's got one chance the spring budget when he can show us he can be aspirational and less of a manager," said one minister on condition of anonymity A former minister said while the party's electoral prospects might be enough for some to stand down, others might have "simply had enough" "I wouldn't blame them after the sort of three years we have just had It's frankly not been any fun " With at most just over two years before the next election, which must be held by January 2025, Sunak is under pressure to not only steer the country through what could be a long recession and punishing cost of living crisis but to renew, and widen, the governing party's appeal with voters It will be no mean feat The main opposition Labour Party are running more than 20 points ahead of the Conservatives in opinion polls

30 45 YEAR OLDS

The Conservative Party had given lawmakers until Dec 5 to say whether they intended to stand down at the next election to give time to appoint, train and campaign for new candidates Fourteen had gone public with their intentions by Monday but others might have communicated their desire privately and more could announce their plans at a later stage, if they fear that they could lose their parliamentary seats So far, this is still fewer than the 32 Conservative lawmakers who stepped down before the 2019 election, and yet losses like Davison are particularly unsettling for the party She was one of a new intake of so called "red wall" lawmakers, who won in traditionally Labour supporting constituencies in 2019 in northern and central England, often for the first time Several Conservative lawmakers have said in recent months they were looking at alternative careers, particularly after the short lived, turbulent premiership of Liz Truss, who was ousted when her tax cutting economic programme sent markets into a tailspin But some still hope Sunak can turn things around His approval ratings of 47% according to Ipsos pollster are nowhere near as low as his party's at 26%, and above those of Labour leader Keir Starmer in some surveys To win the party must keep its seats in northern and central England, and win over

30 45 year olds voters That cohort helped deny the Conservatives a majority in 2017, but then swung behind former prime minister Boris Johnson two years later, said James Johnson, 30, a pollster who worked for former prime minister Theresa May "Young people are going, well what have done for us?" said Johnson "If either the Conservatives or Labour get stuck in the trap of just offering stability then they are not going to win the next election " With 57 the average age when people become Conservative voters, according to the think tank Onward, it is a problem Ella Robertson Mckay, 31, knows only too well as chair of Conservative Young Women

Britain has together with the Czech Republic the joint highest childcare costs among major advanced economies, according to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, while the chances of a young adult owning a home has halved in the past two decades "The reality is housing is not going to be solved unless some difficult decisions get made and I do think the party that cracks childcare could win the next election," Mckay said

She describes a tension within the Conservatives between those lawmakers with more rural seats who do not back targets for house building and others who acknowledge that houses have to be built in large numbers Anti housing building target lawmakers gained the upper hand late on Monday, when they won a government U turn on making any targets mandatory But she is still hopeful Sunak can turn things around by first shoring up the economy and tackling inflation "Beyond that, I think we need a set of policies which say to voters who are under 40: the life goals you had to do as well or a bit better than your parents are within reach," she said

CONFUSION OVER IRAN'S RELIGIOUS POLICE AS WOMEN DROP HIJAB

Continued from ➠ back page that enforcement of the strict dress code has been scaled back as more women walk the streets without wearing the required headscarf The mixed messages have raised speculation that Iran’s cleric run leadership is considering concessions in an attempt to defuse widespread anti government protests that are entering the third month The protests were sparked by the death of 22 year old Mahsa Amini after she was detained by the religious police Monday marked the start of another three day nationwide strike called by protesters In Tehran’s Grand Bazaar, about a third of the shops were closed, witnesses said In response, Iran’s judiciary chief, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejehi ordered the arrest of anyone encouraging the strike or trying to intimidate shops into shutting down The morality police, established in 2005, are tasked with enforcing Iran’s restrictions on public behavior and strict dress codes particularly on women, who are required to wear the hijab, or headscarf, and loose fitting clothes

Outrage erupted after Amini’s death in the force’s custody in mid September, after she was arrested for allegedly failing to meet the dress code Since then, the protests have expanded into calls for the ouster

of Iran’s clerical rulers On Saturday, Iran’s chief prosecutor, Mohamed Jafar Montazeri, said the religious police “had been closed,” in a report published by the semi official news agency, ISNA He was also quoted as saying that the government was reviewing the mandatory hijab law

“We are working fast on the issue of hijab and we are doing our best to come up with a thoughtful solution to deal with this phenomenon that hurts everyone’s heart,” he said, without offering details But late Sunday, Arabic language state outlet Al Alam issued a report suggesting Montazeri’s comments had been misunderstood The report said the religious police were not connected to the judiciary, to which Montazeri belongs It underlined that no official has confirmed the closure of the religious police Iran Hijab Protest: Big win for Iran's anti hijab protesters, morality police disbanded Did Iran actually abolish the Morality Police? Iran's Hijab law under review after massive protests

It also pointed to Montazeri’s further statement that “the judicial branch will continue its monitoring of behavioral reactions at the community level ” The hard line SNN ir news website said the morality police “has not come to an end and has not closed ” But it added that “its mechanism would possibly change, a point that was under discussion before the riots ” The site is close to the Basij, the feared paramilitary force under the powerful Revolutionary Guard, which is dedicated to protecting Iran’s cleric led system.

The status of the force could not be confirmed. Officials have avoided comment When asked about Montazeri’s statement by journalists in Belgrade, Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian gave no direct answer Still, for weeks, fewer morality police officers have been seen in Iranian cities Across Tehran, It has become common to see women walking the city’s streets without wearing the hijab, particularly in wealthier areas but also to a lesser extent in more traditional neighborhoods At times, unveiled women walk past anti riot police and Basiji forces

The anti government demonstrations have shown few signs of stopping despite a violent crackdown in which, according to rights groups, at least 471 people were killed More than 18,200 people have been arrested, according to Human Rights Activists in Iran, a group monitoring the demonstrations Protesters say they are tired of decades of social and political repression, including the dress code Women have played a leading role in protests, stripping off their headscarf

Ali Alfoneh, a senior fellow at the Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, said an informal relaxation of the hijab law may be the government’s current policy ‘’For the time being, rather than changing the hijab law, the Islamic Republic will most likely not enforce the law, in order to reduce tension with society,’’ Alfoneh said Meanwhile, residents said security was heightened in the Grand Bazaar on Monday, the first day of the strike There have been two previous strikes in the Bazaar in solidarity with protesters One shop owner who was open Monday said he had been warned by authorities not to join the strike after he shut down during a previous one Others said they just can’t afford to join in

23 09 15 December 2022 News AEROSPACE TRAVEL AGENTS LTD mJÄuJPhv xy KmPvr ßp ßTJj ßhPv x˜J~ IJTJv ÃoPer \jq IJorJ xm F~JruJAP¿r KaPTa KhP~ gJKTÇ IJorJ IKf To UrPY kKm© SorJr mKTÄ KjKóZ We also do Money Transfer IJoJPhr xJPg IJ\A ßpJVJPpJV Tr∆j T: 020 7377 5767 www aerospacetravel co uk E: info@aerospacetravel co uk Mon Fri: 10:00am to 6 00pm Sat: 10 00am to 3 00pm 74437 Appointed Agent Unit 4D, 63 65 Princelet Street, London E1 5LP

CONFUSION OVER IRAN'S RELIGIOUS POLICE AS WOMEN DROP HIJAB

UK'S CONSERVATIVES FEAR LOSING YOUNGER VOTERS

London, 09 December : Confusion over the status of Iran’s religious police grew as state media cast doubt on reports the force had been shut down. Despite the uncertainty, it has appeared for weeks Page ❚◗ 23

London, 09 December : When Conservative lawmaker Dehenna Davison announced she would stand down at Britain's next election, the 29 year old said her years spent in politics meant she hadn't "had anything like a normal life for a twenty something" Seen as a rising star after first being elected in 2019 and becoming a minister three months ago, Davison is one of 14 Conservative lawmakers so Page ❚◗ 23

RISHI SUNAK CAVES TO TORY REBELS

London, 09 December : Rishi Sunak caved to the demands of Tory backbenchers last night as he see to avoid a Commons showdown with his own MPs The Prime Minister has ditched compulsory house building targets for local areas after widespread discontent from Conservative parliamentarians As many as 60 Tories had threatened to vote against Mr Sunak's Levelling U and Regeneration Bill It has also been reported th Prime Minister is preparing to ditch the ban on onshore wind farms amid opposition from MPs including Boris Johnson and Liz Truss Mr Sunak's desire to avoid a clash with his own party comes after his predecessor was forced to

Getting your winter vaccines in pregnancy is just as important as ever

London, 09 December : Pregnant women are eligible for both a free flu and Covid 19 booster vaccine this winter Pregnancy can be an exciting, yet vulnerable time for any woman, but Covid 19 fears and isolation have added an extra strain It feels like it is all behind us now, but viruses like Covid 19 and flu can spread more easily in winter when we all mix Page ❚◗ 22

Russia claims Ukraine shelling Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant

London, 09 December : Moscow accuses Ukraine of ‘nuclear terrorism’; Kremlin spokesperson says there is no prospect for negotiations with Kyiv at the moment Here are some of the latest images we have received from the western Ukrainian city of Lviv, where people have been marking the country’s Army Day today Earlier we reported that the chair of Latvia’s broadcasting regulator, Ivars Abolins, said it had cancelled the licence of the exiled Russian independent television station, TV Rain, “in connection with the threat to the national security and public order”

Shadow

health secretary claims government not negotiating with nurses

London, 09 December : Wes Streeting says the government has no plan to fix the NHS and wants to blame failings on nurses’ strike The UK urgently needs to do more to help more than 28 million people in drought stricken Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya, two former secretaries of

state for international development and the heads of 14 of the UK’s leading aid agencies have warned in a joint letter to Rishi Sunak They say one person is dying every 36 seconds yet British aid to the region is only one fifth of what Page ❚◗ 21

TV Rain, or Dozhd in Russian, moved to broadcasting from Latvia in July, after it was forced to shut its Moscow studio following accusations by Russia’s communications watchdog that it was spreading “deliberately false information about the actions of Russian military personnel” in Ukraine The station was earlier this month fined €10,000 by the Latvian regulator for displaying a map of Russia which included the occupied Crimea peninsula It was also forced to apologise to viewers and fired a presenter, Alexei

Korostelyov, on Friday for comments he made on air, after he said he hoped that the station’s efforts

SURMA CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton SURMA News Group Ltd The Whitechapel Centre (Room S6), 85 Myrdle Street, London E1 1HL Email: info@surmanews com / news@surmanews com ADVERTISING: 07946 112 633 or Email: advert@surmanews com www surmanews com 46 Years Issue 2279 09 15 December 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly BRITAIN'S GROCERY INFLATION FALLS FOR FIRST TIME IN 21 MONTHS

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