Issue 2281

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†Mvìwhnvi I kvLZ †g

wjKfv‡e †`Lv‡Z Pvb, nvw`m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvbexi mv: K_b bq, Zvi Kv‡Ri cKZ weeiY bq| †Mvìwhnv‡ii wePv‡i nvw`m mvwnZ¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cieZx‡Z, we‡klZ DgvBqv Avg‡j, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡cw¶‡Z| wZwb nvw`‡mi g‡Zv ev †U·U †_‡K †`Lv‡Z Pvb nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Kviv Ges Zv K‡i‡Q †Kvb ¯v‡_? kvL‡Zi wePv‡i nvw`m ˆZwi n‡q‡Q gmwjg‡`i AvBwb c‡qvR‡b, AvBbe¨e¯vi wewbgvY I DbwZi Riæi‡Z| gmwjg‡`i Rb¨ AvBwb Rxeb wQj AeavwiZ| AvBwb aviv¸‡jv †mB c‡qvR‡bi wb‡`‡k weKwkZ nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i cvgvY¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ nvw`m evbvZ|

g¨‡ii weL¨vZ Life of Mahomet cKvwkZ nq 1861 mv‡j| 1937 mv‡j cKvwkZ †Rdwii Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur'an Ges 1946 mv‡j cKvwkZ The Textual History of the Qur'an wKsev 1980 mv‡j cKvwkZ A Reader on Islam Mš nvw`‡mi b¨vh¨Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e ckwe× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Gi wek¯Zvi Ici msk‡qi Kqvkv we¯vi K‡i‡Q| 1903 mv‡j wbD BqK †_‡K cKvwkZ g¨vK‡Wvbv‡ìi Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory Ges Avj‡dW wM‡qv‡gi weL¨vZ The traditions of Islam: an introduction to the study of the Hadith literature G avivq Ab¨Zg Mš| wM‡qv‡gi eBwU cKvwkZ nq A·‡dvW BDwbfvwmwU †cm †_‡K, 1924 mv‡j| Zvi Islam MšI nvw`‡mi wekvm‡hvM¨Zv‡K †`‡L‡Q Awekv‡mi `wó‡Z| nvw`m wb‡q cvP¨ZvwËK Aa¨q‡bi c_g bgbv Kvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq, G wb‡q wbwðZ nIqv KwVb| †nbwiK GjevU Rvqbe‡ji (1935-2010) g‡Z, GjI‡qR †¯ú½vi c×wZMZ nvw`m Aa¨qbKvix c_g cvP¨we`| nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi wQj we‡kl c¯vebvI| hvi mviK_v n‡jv nvw`‡mi cavb AskUvB KvimvwRi dmj, ev‡bvqvU| Iqv‡qj nvjv‡Ki g‡Z, nvw`‡mi c‡k cvP¨ZvwËK c_g c¯vebv nvwRi nq †¯ú½v‡ii Kv‡Ri Av‡M, 1848 mv‡j| †mUv K‡ib ¸¯vf I‡qj| ¸¯ve I †¯ú½vi‡K AbmiY K‡ib m¨vi DBwjqvg g¨i| GWIqvW evDb g‡b K‡ib GB aviv‡K kx‡l †cŠ‡Q †`b BMbvh †Mvìwhnvi| †gv¯dv AvRgxi g‡Z c×wZMZ cvP¨ev`x nvw`m Aa¨q‡bi RbK n‡”Qb †Mvìwhnvi| AMMY¨ cvP¨we` w_IWi †bv‡ìK (1836-1930) I †mvK ni‡Mv‡Äi (1857-1936) mv‡_ †Mvìwhnvi n‡”Qb BD‡iv‡c AvawbK BmjvwgK M‡elYvi cwZôvZv| 1880 mv‡j

Muhammedanische Studien M‡š nvw`m c‡k Zvi gZvgZ cKvwkZ nq| eBwU Rvgvb fvlvq `B L‡Ê cKvwkZ n‡jI cieZx‡Z Bs‡iwR-Aviwemn bvbv fvlvq Abw`Z nq| HwZnvwmK G †R I‡qbwm¼ (1882-1939) g‡b K‡ib nvw`‡mi e¨vcv‡i c_g cvP¨ev`x c¯veK n‡jb †mvK ni‡Mv‡Ä| 1886 mv‡j cKvwkZ nq Zvi †if‡i K‡jvwbqvj B›Uvib¨vkbvj| G‡Z nvw`m c‡k ¯úó eqvb wQj| I‡qbwm‡¼i hw³ n‡jv ni‡Mv‡Äi KvRwU †Mvìwhnv‡ii Kv‡Ri †P‡q Pvi eQi Av‡M cKvwkZ n‡qwQj| cieZx‡Z G Aa¨qb GwM‡q hvq †nbwi †j‡gÝ (1862-1937), m¨vg‡qj gvi‡Mvwj‡qv_ (18581940) I Av‡jKRvÊvi †nwgëb wM‡ei (1895-1971) nvZ w`‡q| wM‡ei iPbv †gvnv‡gWvwbRg Ges kUvi GbmvB‡KvwcwWqv Ae Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g cvP¨ev`x nvw`m-wPšv Av‡iv MwZkxj nq| nvw`m A¯xKwZi hw³-A‡šlv wQj hvi cavb ceYZv| Zvi ci cej cwZcwË wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mb †Rv‡md kvLZ| 1950 mv‡j Rvgvb fvlvq cKvwkZ nq Zvi weL¨vZ M‡elYvKg

The origin of Muhammedan jurisprudence| cKvk K‡i A·‡dvW

BDwbfvwmwU †cm| kvLZ-Gi Av‡iK weL¨vZ Mš

An Introduction to Islamic Law A·‡dvW †_‡K cKvwkZ nq 1964 mv‡j|

†Mvìwhnvi I kvLZ †gŠwjKfv‡e †`Lv‡Z Pvb, nvw`m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvbexi mv: K_b bq, Zvi Kv‡Ri cKZ weeiY bq| †Mvìwhnv‡ii wePv‡i

nvw`m mvwnZ¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cieZx‡Z, we‡klZ DgvBqv Avg‡j, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡cw¶‡Z| wZwb nvw`‡mi g‡Zv ev †U·U †_‡K †`Lv‡Z Pvb nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Kviv Ges Zv K‡i‡Q †Kvb ¯v‡_? kvL‡Zi wePv‡i nvw`m ˆZwi n‡q‡Q gmwjg‡`i AvBwb c‡qvR‡b, AvBbe¨e¯vi wewbgvY I DbwZi Riæi‡Z| gmwjg‡`i Rb¨ AvBwb Rxeb wQj AeavwiZ| AvBwb aviv¸‡jv †mB c‡qvR‡bi wb‡`‡k weKwkZ nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i cvgvY¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ nvw`m evbvZ| †Kv‡bv nvw`m †K I †Kb evbvj, kvLZ Zvi wm×vš wb‡Z Pvb nvw`‡mi mb` ev mÎ ci¤úivi wfwˇZ| wZwb †`Lvb, cwZwU mb‡` A‡bK eYbvKvix _v‡Kb| wKš mb` bvgK †PB‡bi GKwU mvaviY †K›` _v‡K, whwb wkK‡ji AvsUvi fwgKv iv‡Lb| mb‡`i bvbv kvLv hvi †_‡K we¯Z nq| wZwb nvw`‡mi eYbvci¤úivi gjmÎ| AZGe wZwbB nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i _vK‡eb| Zv‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB w¯i Kiv hv‡”Q nvw`m Movi KvwiMi‡K! †Mvìwhnvi Zvi ˆeÁvwbK Aa¨q‡b gLi côv¸‡jv‡Z nvw`‡mi mZ¨Zvi cwZ m‡›`‡ni

eqvb‡K web¨¯ K‡ib; hv nvw`m A¯xKwZ‡K cwZôv w`‡Z w¯ij¶¨| Zvi KvR cvP¨we`‡`i Øviv `GKwU cweÎ Mš` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| †Rv‡md kvL‡Zi eBwU wQj G welqK the second scripture ev wØZxq agMš| DfqMš‡K cieZx cvP¨we`iv w`Kwb‡`kK wn‡m‡e MnY K‡ib| Zv‡`i nvw`‡mi Aa¨qb I M‡elYvq G `B M‡ši cfve wQj mivmwi, m¯úó I AcwZnZ|

Avgiv Zv‡`i cieZx nvw`m M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ †nbwiK AvjevU Rv‡qbe‡ji (1935-2010) K_v ej‡Z cvwi| Rv‡qbej wQ‡jb Bmjvg Aa¨q‡b cwðgv A¨vKv‡Wwgqvq e‡iY¨ GKRb| K¨vw¤qvb BDwbfvwmwU †cm †_‡K 1983 mv‡j cKvwkZ Zvi Muslim Tradition Studies in Chronology, Provenance and Authorship of Early Hadith| M š wU Zv‡K †`q ` wbqv‡Rvov L¨vwZ| Gi g‡a¨ bZ b gvÎv Av‡m 1996 mv‡j, Studies on the Origins and Uses of Islamic Hadith M š c Kv‡ki d‡j| 20 kÔJ~

GB `ó wRb gvbl‡K bvgv‡Ri gv‡S KgšYv †`q| Zvi GB KgšYv †_‡K evPvi Rb¨ wcq bex (mv.) Avgv‡`i w`Kwb‡`kbv w`‡q †M‡Qb| Ave`j Avjv (in.) eYbv K‡ib †h Imgvb Be‡b Avej Avm (iv.) bex (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, †n Avjvni ivmj, kqZvb Avgvi bvgvR I wKiv‡Zi g‡a¨ evav n‡q `vovq Ges me wKQ‡Z †Mvjgvj evwa‡q †`q| ZLb ivmjjvn (mv ) e‡jb, GUv GK (cKv‡ii) kqZvb hvi bvg ÔwLbRveÕ| †h mgq Zwg Zvi Dcw¯wZ eS‡Z cvi‡e ZLb (AvDRwejvn c‡o) Zvi Awbó n‡Z Avjvni Kv‡Q Avkq †P‡q, wZbevi †Zvgvi evg cv‡k _ _ †dj‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zvi ci Avwg Zv Kijvg, Avi Avjvn Avgvi n‡Z Zv `i K‡i w`‡jb| (mwnn gmwjg, nvw`m : 5631)

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nvw`‡mi

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3 KwVb wel‡q gv_v LvUv‡bv †kLv| 4 mwVK Reve w`‡Z j¾v bv Kiv| 5 LRi e‡¶i KvÊ, gv_v, cvZv, dj, im meB eiKZgq| 6 †LRiMvQ gwg‡bi Rxe‡bi m‡½ Zjbxq| KviY kZ So-SÅv‡ZI †LRiMv‡Qi kvLv cwZZ nq bv| †Zgwb kZ wec‡`I gwg‡bi Rxeb †_‡K Cgvb I †bK Avgj cwZZ nq bv| Avi LRi e‡¶i me wKQ A‡b¨i Kj¨v‡Y mó| †Zgwb gwgb Rxe‡bi meUvB mwói Kj¨v‡Y wb‡ew`Z|

w`‡jb| (mwnn gmwjg, nvw`m : 5631) GLv‡bB _Z †djvi K_v G‡m‡Q| bvgv‡R _ _ †Ljv ej‡Z gL †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb bq| eis evg w`‡K mvgvb¨ kqZv‡bi KgšYv †_‡K evPvi Dcvq Ave`jvn Beb Igi (iv ) e‡jb, GKw`b Avgiv ivmj (mv )-Gi Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg| Ggb mgq wZwb Avgv‡`i e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU e¶ m¤ú‡K e‡jv, hvi cvZv c‡o bv Ges AgK AgK AgK¸‡jv cwZZ nq bv| hv me`v Lv`¨ c`vb K‡i _v‡K| Beb Igi (iv ) e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b aviYv n‡jv †h GwU †LRiMvQ| wKš Avwg †`Ljvg †h Ave eKi I Igi wKQB ej‡Qb bv| ZLb Avwg wKQ ejvUv AcQ›`bxq g‡b Kijvg| hLb Zviv wKQB ej‡jb bv, ZLb ivmj (mv ) e‡jb, †mwU

(15 kÔJr kr)

2007 mv‡j cKvwkZ nq Zvi weL¨vZ

Encyclopedia of Canonical Hadith| nvw`‡m we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e cwð‡g wZwb wQ‡jb ¯xK„Z, nvw`m c‡k wekwUiI †ewk M‡elYvcÎ cKvwkZ nq Zvi| cvP¨ZË nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi Ae`vb‡K `D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ges hyMvšKvix wn‡m‡e Awfbw›`Z K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K G †¶‡Î cwZfvevb I AKvš mvaK wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| DBwjqvg g›U‡Mvgvwi IqvU (1909-2006) Av‡iK weL¨vZ bvg| nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi Kv‡Ri wb`kb Av‡Q

1968 mv‡j cKvwkZ Islamic Political Thought Ges 1961 mv‡j cKvwkZ Muhammad : Prophet and Stateman, a summary of the above two major works M‡š| fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK evbvW wR I‡qBm (1934-2018) Av‡iK D‡jL‡hvM¨ bvg| weL¨vZ The Search for God's Law M‡š Zvi nvw`m Aa¨qb I wePv‡ii bgybv ck¯| Biv Gg j¨vwcWvm (Rb¥-1937-) Gi K_vI ejv hvq| evK‡j‡Z K¨vwj‡dvwbqv wekwe`¨vj‡qi B‡gwiUvm Aa¨vcK wZwb| Zvi welq ga¨cvP¨

Ges BmjvwgK BwZnvm| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb G wnw÷ Ad BmjvwgK †mvmvBwUR Ges Kb‡U¤úivwi BmjvwgK gyf‡g›U‡mi g‡Zv Mš| G‡Z cvIqv hvq nvw`m c‡k Zvi we¯…Z Aa¨q‡bi dmj| ¸¯vf GWg§ fb MæbevDg (1909-1972) Gi g‡Zv Aw÷qvb BwZnvmwe` Ges cvP¨we`, wKsev BZvjxq-Av‡gwiKvb wk¶vwe`, RRUvDb BDwbfvwmwUi ag, AvšRvwZK welqvewj Ges BmjvwgK ÷vwW‡Ri Aa¨vcK Rb jyB Gm‡cvwm‡Uvi (Rb¥-1940-) K_v ejv hvq, Zv‡`i Kv‡RI g~jZ cwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Qb †Mvìwhnvi-kvLZ| nvw`m c‡k cwðgv GKv‡Wwgqv GB `yB `cqM¤‡ii` iwPZ `evB‡e‡ji hy‡M` GL‡bv emevm Ki‡Q| Z‡e GUvI wVK †h, A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i nvw`m eqvb‡K †g‡b †bbwb| G †¶‡Î wdj¨vÊ A¨veUGi bvg D‡jL Kiv hvq| 1968 mv‡j cKvwkZ Islam and Pakistan M‡š wZwb ¯úóZB †Mvìwhnvi-kvL‡Zi Z‡Ëi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| nvw`‡mi Dcv`vb‡K wZwb fvM K‡ib wZbwU cavb †mv‡Z| 1 mvaviYfv‡e bexi Rxeb wPwÎZ nvw`m 2. bexi K_vi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y nIqvi Kvi‡Y ckwe× nvw`m Ges 3 Ggb nvw`m, hv bex KZ…K cvß Iwn‡K eqvb K‡i| A¨ve‡Ui G wefvRb gymwjg nvw`m we‡klÁ‡`i HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ hvq bv| wKš A¨veU †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb nvw`‡mi beex Drm| bvweqv A¨v‡evU-Gi Studies in Literary Papiry: Qur'anic Commentary and Tradition M‡ši K_v Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi| `¨ BDwbfvwmwU Ae wkKv‡Mv †cm †_‡K eBwU cKvwkZ nq 1967 mv‡j| bvweqv G‡Z cgvY K‡ib bexi nvw`m¸‡jv bexi mg‡q we`¨gvb wQj, Gi m¤ve¨Zv my¯úó| GwU cgvwYZ mZ¨ †h, wnRwi c_g kZ‡Ki c‡i gymjgvbiv nvw`m ˆZwi K‡ibwb| Zviv ZLb bexi mg‡q we`¨gvb nvw`m¸‡jv‡K m¼wjZ K‡i‡Qb bZyb gvÎvq| hw`I G m¼j‡bi HwZn¨ bexi hyM †_‡KB ïiæ nq| Rvgvb we‡klÁ †Rvnvb dy‡Ki (18941974) Revwb‡Z Avgiv ïbe GKB D”PviY| ni‡Mv‡Ä, †Mvìwhnvi I kvL‡Zi wePv‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb cZ¨¶ K‡ib AwePvi| wKš Zv‡`i G we‡ivwaZvq KYcvZ Kiv nqwb Av‡`Š| †m me AvcwË nvwi‡q †M‡Q D‡c¶vi D`¨‡g| GwU †evaMg¨ †h, cwðgv gb nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ cvðv‡Z¨i m¤ú‡Ki cyi‡bv I mgKvjxb ¶Z¸‡jv †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z cv‡iwb| Bmjv‡gi cwZ cwðgv `„wófw½i †K‡›` Av‡Q †hme fveaviv I Av‡eM, nvw`m wePv‡iI †m¸‡jv KvR K‡i‡Q| Gme fveaviv I Av‡e‡Mi cfv‡e wePv‡ii †hme aviv I aib ˆZwi nq, Zv‡K wZbwU e‡M †djv hvq| c_g avivwU Kiæ‡m‡Wi Av‡M gymwjg `ywbqv I cwðgv RM‡Zi g‡a¨ m¤ú‡Ki g‡a¨ †h aib wQj, Zvi mv‡_ mvhyR¨c~Y| m‡›`n, Awekvm I fq wQj Gi g‡a¨| wQj cP§ Clv I GK ai‡bi mgxn|

wØZxq avivwU Kiæ‡mW I Zvi c‡ii g‡bvfv‡ei cwZwbwaZ K‡i| hvRKZ‡ši cPviYv Øviv hv DÏxwcZ| G avivi g‡bvfve n‡jv, Bmjvg gv‡bB webvk, hv‡K Av‡M webvk bv Ki‡j †m wLóxq `ywbqvi webvk wbwðZ Ki‡e| †m GK wg_¨v, GK ûgwK, GK AvZ¼| hv‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e me kw³ w`‡q| G GK cweÎ `vwqZ e‡U! Z „ Zxq avivwU hy w³ev`x I ey w×e„wËK weKv‡ki †PZbv Øviv PvwjZ| cvP¨ev‡`i weKv‡ki c‡_ Bmjvg‡K Dcjwäi †h g‡bvfve cvqB †R‡M D‡V‡Q, Zvi dmj Qwo‡q Av‡Q bvbv iPbvq| hw`I G aviv kZfvM e¯ywbô n‡Z cv‡iwb, ZeyI Bmjvg Dcjwäi Ávbxq Awfcvq †m nvivqwb, Bmjvg c‡k cvqB k×v c`kb K‡i‡Qb G avivi

AbyewZiv| nvw`‡mi †¶‡Î, cvP¨ev`x g‡bvfve G wZb avivi mgvnvi| c_g I wØZxq aviv GLv‡b cej| Z „ Zxq aviv g„`y , Aby”P| Bmjvg ev nvw`m cm½ bex gynv¤§` mv: m¤úwKZ Zv‡`i Dcjwäi mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e RwoZ| †Kbbv, nvw`mwelqK Av‡jvPbv me`v gynv¤§` mv:-Gi K_v, KvR Ges Aby‡gv`‡bi mv‡_ hy³| wKš gynv¤ ` mv:‡K wKfv‡e †`‡L cvP¨ev`? cvP¨we`‡`i `„wó‡Z gynv¤ ` mv:-Gi Qwe `yÕwU w`K †_‡K †`Lv hvq| GK w`‡K Zv‡K GKRb bex I im~j wn‡m‡e †`Lv nq| whwb gvbeRvwZ‡K AZ¨vPvi †_‡K gy w³ w`‡q‡Qb| divwm HwZnvwmK †nbwi †W †eŠjv wfwjqvm (1658-1722) Av‡›` W¨vwb‡qj mvfvwi (17431808) †_‡K wb‡q Rvgvb Kwe B‡qvnvb fîMvs db †M¨v‡U (1749-1832), divwm Kwe wf±i û‡Mv (1802-1885) cgy‡Li K‡É GB gZvgZ D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q| wKš MocoZv cvP¨we`iv gynv¤ `‡K (mv ) GKRb †cŠËwjK, wLó I Bûw` agZ¨vMx bKj bex wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Q| hvi wk¶v I ag wLóvb I Bûw` HwZn¨‡K aŸsm Ki‡e| wZwb GKRb †PŠKm wPšvwe`, hvi i‡q‡Q kw³kvjx Kíbv I cfveK ¶gZv| Zv‡K mv: †`Lv n‡q‡Q beyq‡Zi wg_¨v `vwe`vi wn‡m‡e, whwb WvBwb cfve I g„Mx †iv‡M Avµvš| G avivwU cavb I cej| cvPxb BZvjxq Kwe `v‡š AvwjwN‡qwi (12651321) divwm cw§Z ev‡_‡jwg wW nvi‡eë (1625-1695) †_‡K wb‡q AvaywbK cw§Z †Mvìwhnvi I kvLZ G g‡Zi aviK, evnK| AZGe Zviv nvw`m‡K mZ¨ wn‡m‡e wekvm bv Kivi hy w³ Zvjvk Ki‡eb, GUvB ¯vfvweK| †Kbbv g‡Zi ˆØaZv †_‡K nvw`m Aa¨q‡bi wfbZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| gynv¤§` mv: m¤ú‡K hv‡`i †bwZev`x `„wófw½ wQj, nvw`‡mi cwZ Zviv ˆbwZev`x `„wófw½i cPv‡i g‡bv‡hvMx †_‡K‡Qb|

Zv‡`i cej I we¯…Z †mv‡Zi †Zv‡o cwðgv `ywbqvq wecixZ AvIqvR wgqgvb †_‡K‡Q, GUv hZUv mZ¨, Zvi †P‡q `yfvM¨RbK mZ¨ n‡jv Zv‡`i wPšvavivi cfve gymwjg `ywbqvq bvbv gvÎvq wµqvkxj I µgcmvigvb!

PLUMMETING GAS PRICES MAY EASE INFLATION

Continued from ➠ Back page keep falling as predicted The Consumer Prices Index, currently running at more than 10 per cent, could fall by three percentage points more than expected 'This would help the Bank of England a great deal in reducing inflationary pressures and could lead to a lower peak in interest rates and less collateral damage in the economy,' the CEBR said

Interest rates, currently at 3 5 per cent, are expected to hit 4 5 per cent later this year before falling back The impact of lower gas prices may be too late to stave off a technical recession, but it 'should help boost the expected economic recovery in the second half of the year', the CEBR said Traders are betting that gas prices will fall to around £1 50 a therm by next January, which would mean the energy price cap will no longer cost the Government anything

If prices had stayed high, the planned

rise in the Energy Price Guarantee from £2,500 to £3,000 for an average household would have cost the Treasury £13billion in the next financial year The CEBR said the Government could use this windfall to tackle the country's pressing problems, including 'an imploding health system'

13,000 NHS beds blocked by delays in discharging payments

ambulance services declaring critical incidents

Continued from ➠ Back page improve productivity

“I remain ready to engage with unions on what the Government can do to support the workforce, and I look forward to talking with the trade unions to see how we make any settlement done through the independent pay body more affordable, where there are productivity and efficiency opportunities,” he said Mr Barclay earlier pledged to take further steps to “improve the flow through our hospitals” on Monday, with around

The Sunday Times reported that an emergency winter pressure package will include a hospital discharge fund for thousands of NHS patients to be moved to care home beds It came after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged "bold and radical action" as he summoned top figures from the nation’s health and social care services to a Downing Street summit aimed at ending the crisis in the NHS Health Secretary 'keen to have dialogue' with nursing unions over pay rises He admitted that health workers are facing a "tough time" but insisted there must be an end to "business as usual", with extra funding accompanied by reforms to get record waiting lists down

Yesterday’s summit was told that poor performance at a minority of hospitals is contributing to delays Those attending the NHS Recovery Forum at Number 10 included Chief Medical Officer Sir Chris Whitty and NHS England CEO Amanda Pritchard, alongside hospital bosses from across the country and representatives of local councils providing social care Senior doctors have warned the NHS is on a knife-edge, with A&E units struggling to keep up with demand and

The Prime Minister has made cutting NHS waiting lists one of his five key pledges to the nation, after they reached 7 2 million The Government is providing an additional £14 1billion to the NHS and social care over the next two years but Mr Sunak told health leaders that more money is not enough on its own He said: "During the pandemic we had to bring boldness and radicalism to how we did things in order to get through I think we need that same bold and radical approach now because a business-as-usual mindset won’t fix the challenges we face "

He thanked NHS staff as he talked about "many examples across the country in different bits of the health service where things are going well" But attendees also heard there is "significant variance" in the performance of some NHS trusts, leading to long ambulance delays outside hospitals as paramedics waited to transfer patients More than half of ambulance hours lost to delays occur in fewer than 15 percent of trusts In addition, fewer than 15 percent of trusts account for half of year-long waits for elective and cancer care

NHS staff ‘could be offered pay increase if they accept radical reforms’

Boris urged to make stunning comeback

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London 13 Januwar y : Boris Johnson has been urged to make a stunning comeback to frontline politics "for the sake of Britain, Brexit and British people" in a move many argue could rescue the crumbling Conservative Party There have been surging calls for the former Prime Minister to make a sensational return, with many Tories warning of general election oblivion Rishi Sunak is already under pressure from Mr Johnson's allies as he struggles to regain the huge ground lost in the polls under the disastrous 44-day premiership of predecessor Liz Truss Tory MPs are reportedly already plotting another potential coup if the local elections in May prove to be catastrophic Now Brexiteer Nile Gardiner, a former aide to the late Lady Margaret Thatcher, has urged Mr

"There is specula in the U today th

@Boris comeba Britain people, week, M picture, and commented: "The best hope for Britain in 2023 is

@BorisJohnson returning to lead the Conservative Party " Fisheries minister and former chief whip Mark Spencer has said "write Boris Johnson off at your peril" as speculation of a stunning comeback continues When asked if the former

Tories would be "foolish" not to make use of his talents Mr Spencer said in an interview to be broadcast on GB News this evening: "You should never write Boris Johnson off Because if you look back, everybody said he could never become Mayor of London, and he did it

ncer has thrown his rt behind Mr Sunak ng in the top job but isted Mr Johnson is an mportant asset, adding: "I hink Rishi is the man of this moment That doesn't mean that Boris has not got a big role in UK politics in the future What I would say to you hat he is a man of huge hat my constituents love im, that as a party we'd sh to not make the most nts that clearly he has as "

ave suffered a further damaging blow with Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer nearly doubling his lead over Mr Sunak in the latest best Prime Minister tracker poll This comes after the weekly tracker poll for Express co uk by Techne UK showed the Tories had slumped a further four points behind Labour over Christmas to just 21 percent

Amid unrest, Iran's hardliners turn their anger to France

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government protests that have swept Iran calling for the downfall of its Islamic Republic and challenged its hardline establishment The demonstrations outside of the French embassy follow previous attempts by Iran's rulers to mobilize their supporters in counter-demonstrations

Hundreds of protesters including students from seminary schools shouted “Death to France” and accused French President Emmanuel Macron of insulting Iran while urging Paris to stop “animosity” toward Tehran Police, some of whom appeared holding images of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, kept the demonstrators at a distance from the embassy building

Supporters of Iran's hardline leaders usually aim their protests and flag burning against the U S and its Stars and Stripes, but targeting France's Tricolor is rare State television said some clerics held similar protests in the shrine city of Qom, the center of religious learning in Iran Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf on Sunday linked the French magazine's cartoons with what officials have repeatedly alleged is the West's plot to spread “riots” in Iran

Later in the day, President Ebrahim Raisi offered his first reaction to the French cartoons and echoed similar claims “Resorting to insults on the

pretext of freedom is a clear indication of their frustration in concluding a plot for chaos and insecurity” in Iran, he said Anti-government protests erupted across Iran in September after the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who had been detained by the country's morality police for allegedly violating its strict Islamic dress code

The unrest has grown into one of the severest challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution that brought it to power Human rights groups say that at least 517 protesters have been killed and over 19,200 people have been arrested amid a violent crackdown by security forces Iranian authorities have not provided an official count of those killed or detained

On Saturday, authorities executed two men convicted of allegedly killing a paramilitary volunteer in the demonstrations The Saturday hangings made it four people known to have been executed since the unrest began in September over the death of Amini All of the sentences were handed out in rapid, closed-door trials that have been met with international criticism

Sunday was also the third anniversary of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's downing of an Ukrainian passenger plane with two surface-to-air missiles, killing all 176 people on board a tragedy that ignited an outburst of anger across Iran Tehran initially denied responsibility for downing the airplane before admitting to having

mistakenly done so amid high tensions with the U S An Iranian court has yet to issue a verdict three years into the trial of 10 military personnel who have not been publicly identified but are allegedly implicated in the plane's downing

Families of the victims met on Sunday at the site of the crash to hold a memorial ceremony separately from an official commemoration organized at Tehran's international airport, which had been the point of departure for the flight. In a separate development on Sunday, a court sentenced Faezeh Hashemi, daughter of former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, to a five years prison term for “propaganda against the system," Iranian media reported

The outspoken and pro-reform Hashemi was in prison since late September after she was arrested by security forces for supporting protests that have been led by women opposing the mandatory headscarf or hijab under the Islamic Republic In 2011, Hashemi was convicted and served five years in prison over similar security charges Iranian officials have continued to claim the monthslong protests are being driven by foreign agents but have offered no proof

Following Charlie Hebdo's publishing of cartoons mocking Iranian clerical figures, authorities in Tehran shut down on Thursday a decades-old French research institute and called the closure a “first step” in their response

SUNAK COULD BE OUSTED IN MONTHS

Continued from ➠ back page

halving inflation, stopping the illegal migrants from coming over on small boats, getting the economy to grow, tackling NHS waiting lists and bringing down national debt But key 2019 election promises on levelling up and making the most of Brexit opportunities are no longer priorities while other pledges such as selling off Channel 4 have been ditched altogether

The poll showed that even one in five Tory voters (21 percent) from the 2019 election and almost a third of Leave voters from 2016 now want to go to the polls again with a similar number wanting to

WORST YET TO COME FOR FAMILIES STRUGGLING WITH COST OF LIVING

Continued from ➠ back page

financial year

After housing costs, the typical income for a working age family is set to drop by 3% in the year to the end of March, followed by a 4% drop over the following 12 months

The 7% drop will hit families harder than during the financial crisis more than a decade ago The post-crisis squeeze then only reached about 5% between the 2010 and 2012 financial years Britain is only at the midpoint of a two-year income squeeze, which is set to leave typical families £2,100 worse off It would leave households worse off than they were before the pandemic until 2028, the think tank said

Even though the crisis is not even at the half-way point yet, the authors of the report said millions are already struggling to cope with the massive spike in costs they have seen this year They say nearly a quarter (23%) of adults who responded to its survey –equivalent to 12 million people around the country – said they could not afford to replace or repair their fridges, washing machines or other big electrical goods

change their mind from the last election A majority of voters aged under 55 want an election, although a small majority of older voters oppose one One of the groups most in favour of an election with a push to start to reverse Brexit are Remain voters from 2016 with 56 percent wanting to go to the polls

The findings come from a survey of 1,624 voters last week which also revealed that 48 percent do not think Mr Sunak will survive to the end of the year as Prime Minister Meanwhile, Techne UK has recorded its lowest-ever support for the Conservatives since the polling company entered the UK market three years ago at 25 percent It puts

them 21 points behind Labour with the gap growing by four points over Christmas Techne UK chief executive Michela Morizzo believes that the strikes have begun to hurt the Tory government

The most damaging set of strikes have come in the NHS with talks set to start today with Health Secretary Steve Barclay who is expected to offer nurses a one-off cash payment to abandon their industrial action A source close to Mr Barclay said: "Steve is looking forward to having an honest and constructive conversation with union representatives ahead of the pay review process for the coming financial year

researcher Lalitha Try

“The crisis is already taking its toll on families, with over six million adults reporting they are going hungry as a result “Low-income families have been hit hardest by soaring energy bills and food prices, and are most likely to have seen both their financial circumstances and their health deteriorate “The Government has rightly prioritised them in its crisis response – with support targeted at vulnerable households and tax rises hitting better-off families ”

Peter Marland, chair of the Local Government Association’s Resources Board, said: “Councils are urging the Government to make the household support fund it has provided to councils permanent, alongside greater flexibility so they can ensure it helps people in the greatest need “This would also allow councils to crucially shift their focus from short-term crisis support to investing in preventative services which build financial capability and resilience, such as welfare benefit entitlement checks; debt advice; and employment, health, and housing support ”

Before the pandemic only 8%

Labour ’s shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “To hear that we are only halfway through this Conservative cost-of-living crisis will alarm many families, and again brings home the profound damage this Government has done over the years “Britain deserves so much more than the 13 years of Tory rule which have left growth on the floor, wages squeezed, living standards plummeting and our public services crumbling ”

said the same The researchers also found 11% say that at some point over the last month they went hungry because they did not have enough money Before the pandemic 5% said they went hungry for lack of money Among the

poorest fifth of families, more than a third (34%) say their health has been affected by the rising cost of living “Britain is only at the midpoint of a two-year income squeeze, which is set to leave typical families £2,100 worse off,” said Resolution Foundation

SUNAK COULD BE OUSTED IN MONTHS

London 13 Januwar y : Health Secretary Steve Barclay has hinted that striking NHS staff could be offered a better pay deal if they agree to efficiency savings Mr Barclay has suggested a “constructive approach” to pay negotiations with striking health workers and said increases are on the table if the unions will agree to efficiency savings to make higher salaries more “affordable” Writing in The Sunday Telegraph, Mr Barclay said workers could get a significant pay boost from April – if staff will accept radical reforms to Page ❚◗ 21

London 13 Januwar y : Iranian hardliners on Sunday burnt France's flag outside of its embassy in Tehran where they were protesting cartoons published by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo that lampoon Iran's ruling clerics The Charlie Hebdo caricatures largely aligned the Paris-based magazine with the demands of antiPage ❚◗ 22

PLUMMETING GAS PRICES MAY EASE INFLATION

London 13 Januwar y : Falling energy prices will ease inflation, reduce peak borrowing costs and boost economic recovery later this year, says a new report An exceptionally warm winter in western Europe means the price of gas - now around £1 80 a therm - is lower than before Russia's invasion of Ukraine almost a year ago Demand is also about a fifth lower than expected as cash-strapped consumers cut energy use In a report out tomorrow, the Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBR) estimates that there will be 'significant' economic effects if gas prices Page ❚◗ 21

London 13 Januwar y : A new poll has revealed that fed up voters want a general election in 2023 to decide who governs Britain The results of the Techne UK survey for Express co uk come as MPs return to Parliament from their Christmas break today with Rishi Sunak's government facing more strikes by nurses, railway employees and other sectors and the cost of living crisis still hitting millions around the country

According to the findings 45 percent want a general election this year as Mr Sunak's government lags at a record low in the polls while 39 percent do not want to go to the polls The desire for a general election comes as Opposition parties and some Tories continue to question the legitimacy of Mr Sunak's government after first Boris Johnson and then Liz Truss were removed by Tory MPs last year

In his speech to set out his stall for 2023 last week, Mr Sunak made five pledges that he said his government would deliver before the next election These included Page ❚◗ 23

WORST YET TO COME FOR FAMILIES STRUGGLING WITH COST OF LIVING

London 13 Januwar y : The biggest impact of dramatically falling living standards is yet to hit, according to new research which shows that families across the UK have only experienced half of the lost income they are expected to suffer during the cost-of-living crisis New analysis from the Resolution Foundation think tank suggests the average household across the country will be left £2,100 worse off by the end of the next

Amid unrest, Iran's hardliners turn their anger to France

NHS staff ‘could be offered pay increase if they accept radical reforms’