Issue 2282

Lv‡bi GK

m¤úiK c‡ki Rev‡e †kL nvwmbv mevB‡K P¨v‡jÄ w`‡q e‡jb, †Kv_vq KZ UvKv `bxwZ n‡q‡Q, Zv ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j wZwb Gi Reve †`‡eb| Zvi GB P¨v‡j‡Äi `w`‡bi g‡a¨B 13 Rvbqvix h³ivówfwËK

AMvbvBRW µvBg A¨vÊ Kivckb wi‡cvwUs c‡R± (IwmwmAviwc) GKwU AbmÜvbx cwZ‡e`b cKvk K‡i| IB cwZ‡e`‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msm` m`m¨ Ave`m †mvenvb wgqvi 2 kÔJ~

xJÄmJKhT fJKjo

(1o kÔJr kr)

hJK~Pf fJKjo @VJoL mZPrr \jq ßkx IqJ§ TKoCKjPTvj KmnJPVr KjmJyL ToTfJ KyPxPm hJK~f kJuj TrPmjÇ fJKjo, mJÄuJPhvL mÄPvJØf kgo xJÄmJKhT KpKj KmKav rJ\jLKfr oPiq Ijqfo knJmvJuL xÄVbj FxFoA lr ßumJPrr ßkx IKlxJr KyPxPm KjpÜ yPujÇ FxFoA lr ßumJrPrr TJpKjmJyL kKrwPhr xhxq FmÄ ßkx IqJ§ TKoCKjPTvj KmnJPVr KjmJyL ToTfJ KyPxPm fJKjPor KjP~JV FTKa CPuUPpJVq I\j, pJ rJ\QjKfT hvqkPa âomioJj ‰mKY©PT fPu iPrÇ ßumJr kJKar oPiq FTKa èÀfke xÄVbj FxFoA lr ßumJr-Fr mJKwT xJiJre xnJ Vf 16 \Jj~JrL xÄxPhr yJCPxr ßkJaTKux yJCPx IjKÔf y~Ç FxFoA lr ßumJr-Fr mJKwT xJiJre xnJ~ 25 xhPxqr FTKa jfj TJpKjmJyL ßmJc ßWJweJ TrJ y~Ç xnJ~ @oKπf IKfKgmª, xÄVbPjr xJiJre xhxqmª FmÄ ßumJr kJKar ZJ~J oπL kKrwPhr xhxqmª CkK˙f KZPujÇ ßmJPcr xhxqrJ @oKπf IKfKgPhr xJPg @PuJYjJ~ IÄv KjP~ ãh S oJ^JKr @TJPrr CPhqJVPT xogj TrJr jLKf FmÄ TJpTr kKrT•jJr VyPe mJg yS~J~ xrTJPrr xoJPuJYjJ TPrjÇ FxFoA lr ßumJr, ßumJr kJKar oPiq Ijqfo mz V∆k, KmPaPj ßZJa FmÄ oJ^JKr @TJPrr mqmxJr ˝Jg rãJ FmÄ fJPhr \jq xPpJV kxJKrf TrJr \jq KjPmKhf nJPm TJ\ TrPZ xÄVbjKaÇ 2022 xJPu, FxFoA lr ßumJr mqmxJK~T ˝Jg xŒKTf 27Ka APn≤ xlunJPm xŒj TPrPZÇ FxFoA lr ßumJr-Fr uãq ãh FmÄ oJ^JKr mqmxJ FmÄ xrTJrL jLKfr oPiq mqmiJj hr TrJr kPYÓJ YJKuP~ pJS~JÇ FxFoA lr ßumJr, Vf 12 KcPx’r fJr wÓfo mJKwT VJuJ KcjJr FmÄ IqJKYnPo≤ IqJS~Jc @P~J\Pjr fJKrU ßWJweJ TPrÇ

CPuUq, ßumJr kJKar mwKrT TjlJPrP¿r kr IjKÔf FA APn≤Ka kJKar xhxqPhr \jq xmPYP~ ßmKv-IjÔJKjT xoJPmvèKur oPiq

FTKaÇ ‰jvPnJP\ ßumJr kJKar KjmJKYf \jkKfKjKiPhr krÛJPrr Ck˙JkjJ gJTPm pJrJ ßhPv ãh S oJ^JKr @TJPrr mqmxJr kYJr S xogPj IxJoJjq ImhJj rJUPZjÇ

kiJjoπLr YqJPuP†r

(1o kÔJr kr) (†Mvjvc) `bxwZi gva¨‡g AwRZ wbDBq‡Ki R¨vKmb nvBUm I KBbm wWw÷‡± 9wU m¤úwËi (dhvU/evwo) wel‡q D‡jL Kiv nq| AvjRvwRiv'i weL¨vZ WK‡g›Uvwi "Aj `v cvBg wgwb÷vm †gb", BmivB‡ji cavb ˆ`wbK nv‡iRG 'BmivBj †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †Mv‡q›`v bRi`vwii mvgMx µq' mn eû AbmÜvbx wi‡cv‡Ui Rb¨ Av‡jvwPZ RjKvibvBb mv‡qi (mvwg)| BwZg‡a¨ AvjRvwRiv †_‡K AbmÜvbx mvsevw`KZvi AvšRvwZK ¯xKwZ wn‡m‡e ci¯‹Z n‡q‡Qb| mgq IwmwmAviwc'i Rb¨ GB AbmÜvbx wi‡cvU cKv‡ki nBPB co‡jI GLb chš wg †Mvjv‡ci weiæ‡× miKvi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯v †bbwb| wi‡cv‡U ejv n‡q‡Q, 2014 †_‡K 2019 mvj, GB 5 eQ‡i Ave`m †mvenvb †Mvjvc GB mKj m¤úwË bM` A‡_i wewbgq µq K‡ib (‡Kej GKwU evwo‡Z 375,000 Wjv‡ii gU‡MR †bb) G mKj m¤ú‡`i †gvU †Kbv gj¨ 4 2 wgwjqb Wjvi| wbDBq‡Ki eZgvb wi‡qj G‡÷U evRvi we‡ePbvq G mKj m¤ú‡`i gj¨ Av‡iv †ekx n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q wbDBqK kn‡ii GKwU wi‡qj G‡÷U we‡klÁ cwZôvb| wKš cwZ‡e`‡b cKvk Kiv mKj Z_¨ ¸Re ev AmZ¨ e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb GB msm` m`m¨| wewfb MYgva¨‡g †`qv e³‡e¨ wZwb e‡j‡Qb Gm‡ei †Kvb wfwË †bB Ges wZwb loh‡ši wkKvi| wg Ave`m †mvenvb †Mvjv‡ci G ai‡bi `vwei †cw¶‡Z wbDBqK †÷‡Ui cvewjK †iKW n‡Z Zvi mKj m¤úwËi ÒwWWÓ ev `wjj cKvk Kiv nq| IwmwmAviwc mvB‡UI GmKj mKj `wjj Avc‡jvW Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| GB `wj‡ji WK‡g›U b¤i e¨envi K‡i K‡g›U

†mKk‡b †`qv wbDBqK †÷U KZc‡¶i mvB‡U c‡ek K‡i †h †KDB hvPvB K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| GmKj m¤úwËi K‡qKwU‡Z †hŠ_ gvwjK wn‡m‡e Av‡Qb Ave`j †mvenvb †Mvjv‡ci mÎx ¸jkvb Aviv wgqv Avi m¤ú‡`i i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi R‡b¨ cvIqvi Ad GUwb †`qv Av‡Q Zvi †Q‡j Bfvb †mvenvbÕ‡K|

A‰ea m¤úwËi wdwiw¯: ‡gv. Ave`m †mvenvb wgqv 2014 mv‡j c_g wbDBq‡K A¨vcvU‡g›U †Kbv ïiæ K‡ib| IB eQi wbDBq‡Ki R¨vKmb nvBUm GjvKvq GKwU mD”P fe‡b A¨vcvU‡g›U †K‡bb wZwb| c‡ii cvP eQ‡i wZwb wbDBq‡K G‡K G‡K †gvU 9wU ccvwU ev m¤úwËi (dhvU ev evwo) gvwjK nb| Gme m¤úwËi gj¨ 40 jvL Wjv‡ii †ewk (Wjv‡ii eZgvb wewbgq gj¨ Abhvqx cvq 42 †KvwU UvKv)| ‡gv Ave`m †mvenvb wgqv 2018 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡bvbq‡b gv`vixci-3 Avmb †_‡K RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨ wbevwPZ nb| MZ wW‡m¤‡i AbwôZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi RvZxq

m‡¯§j‡b `‡ji †K›`xq KwgwU‡Z wZwb cPvi I cKvkbv m¤úv`‡Ki c` cvb| wZwb `‡ji †K›`xq `ßi m¤úv`KI wQ‡jb| wmwmAviwci Kiv cwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 2014 †_‡K 2018 mvj chš wbDBq‡Ki R¨vKmb nvBU‡m cvPwU Kb‡Wvwgwbqvg wK‡bwQ‡jb Ave`m †mvenvb| †m mgq IB m¤úwËi gj¨ wQj cvq 24

jvL Wjvi| G Qvov Avkcv‡ki feb¸‡jv‡Z 6

jvL 80 nvRvi Wjvi g‡j¨i wZbwU A¨vcvU‡g›U wK‡bwQ‡jb wZwb| wbDBq‡K †Kbv Gme m¤úwËi bw_cÎ ej‡Q, m¤úw˸‡jv bM` A‡_ †Kbv n‡qwQj| G¸‡jvi gvwjKvbvq i‡q‡Qb Zvi mÎx ¸jkvb AvivI|

IwmwmAviwci Kiv cwZ‡e`b Abhvqx, msm` m`m¨ wbevwPZ nIqvi ci 2019 mv‡ji wW‡m¤‡i Ave`m †mvenvb wbDBq‡Ki R¨vKmb nvBU‡m AviI GKwU m¤úwË (evwo) wK‡bwQ‡jb| IB m¤úwËi gj¨ wQj cvq 12 jvL Wjvi| 2019 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ wZwb gvwKb bvMwiKZ Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| Gi mvZ gvm Av‡M evsjv‡`‡k msm` m`m¨ wbevwPZ nb wZwb|

†Mvjvc wKfv‡e wUwf Avi e¨vs‡Ki gvwjK n‡jb?

GK‡k wUwfi GgwWi c‡` wQ‡jb K‡qK eQi| e¨vs‡Ki cwiPvjKI n‡jb| †`‡ki wfZ‡i cavbgÎxi GB mnKvixi wecj m¤ú‡`i Drm †LvRvi e¨vcv‡i ``K wK KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Z`š K‡i‡Q, KL‡bv? GwUI GLb GKwU e‡ov ck|

cavbgšxi Rev‡ei A‡c¶vq: `bxwZi `v‡q AvMv‡Mvov wbgw¾Z †kL nvwmbvi miKvi| †`‡ki MYgva¨g wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU AvB‡bi Kvi‡Y cKvk Ki‡Z bv ccvi‡jI weke¨vcx Gme cvgvY¨ Lei cvewjK †Wv‡gB‡b Qwo‡q Av‡Q| `bxwZ I gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai (¸g-Lb-AcniY I fqven mšvm) †kZcÎ cKv‡ki KvR Pj‡Q| wKš cavbgšx †h I‡cb P¨v‡jÄ w`‡jb Ges Zvi `w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi GKvš mnKvixi `bxwZi cgvY cKvk n‡j, GBe¨vcv‡i wZwb wK K‡ib Zv †`Lvi A‡c¶v Pj‡Q| †`Lv hvK wZwb wK K‡ib? Avi wK e‡jb?

evoxi gvwjK nIqvi msev` e‡U‡bi evsjv‡`kx KwgDbwUmn meÎ we¯§‡qi cvkvcvwk bvbv c‡ki Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| e‡U‡b emevmKvix A‡bK abvX¨ e¨w³MYI Gme GjvKvq evox µq Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv, †mLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiKiv Kxfv‡e G‡Zv A_ LiP K‡i wejvmeûj Gme `vgx evoxi gvwjK nb Zv wb‡qB h‡Zv we¯§q| jʇbi me‡P‡q AwfRvZ GjvKv¸‡jv ¯vbxq‡`i Kv‡Q cwiwPZ ÔcvBg †m›Uvj jÛbÕ wn‡m‡e| †MvUv jÛ‡b Gme GjvKvq ccvwUi `vg me‡P‡q †ewk| eûgj¨ Gme ccvwUi gvwjKvbv‡K †`Lv nq AwZabx wewUk‡`i AvwfRv‡Z¨i bgbv wn‡m‡e| ccvwU g‡j¨i wfwˇZ cvBg †m›Uvj jÛ‡bi cwiwa I msÁvq wewfb mg‡q cwieZb G‡m‡Q| eZgv‡b cvBg †m›Uvj jÊbf³ GjvKv¸‡jv n‡jv bvBUmweR, †g‡dqvi, mvD_ †KbwmsUb, I‡q÷ e¤úUb BZ¨vw`| m¤úwZ ewbK evZvmn K‡qKwU wgwWqvq msev` cKv‡ki ci †m¨vkvj wgwWqvmn meÎ e¨vcK Av‡jvwPZ n‡”Q| ïa wewUk bq, we‡ki Ab¨vb¨ ¯v‡bi AwZabxivI GLb cvBg †m›Uvj jÛ‡b ccvwU †µZv‡`i AwfRvZ ZvwjKvq bvg †jLv‡”Qb| cvBg †m›Uvj jÛ‡bi ccvwU evRv‡i we‡`kx‡`i Ae`vb GLb 40 kZvs‡kiI †ewk| abvX¨ Gme †µZvi RvZxqZvwfwËK kxl ZvwjKvq Av‡Qb evsjv‡`kxivI| cvBg †m›Uvj jʇbi ccvwU †Kbvq Rvcvwb abx‡`i †P‡qI †ewk e¨q K‡i‡Qb Zviv| we‡ki wewfb †`‡ki abx‡`i wewb‡qvM †KvUvq Awfevmbmsµvš †mev w`‡”Q jÛbwfwËK A¨v÷bm| ms¯vwU m¤úwZ 2020 mv‡ji Rvbqvwi †_‡K †m‡Þ¤i chš bq gv‡m cvBg †m›Uvj

jʇbi wewfb GjvKvi we‡`kx ccvwU †µZv‡`i RvZxqZvwfwËK GKwU ZvwjKv cKvk K‡i‡Q| wewUk wi‡qj G‡÷U I ccvwU e¨e¯vcbv ms¯v bvBU dv¼ I h³ivR¨ miKv‡ii cwimsL¨v‡bi wfwˇZ ˆZwi Kiv G ZvwjKvq †`Lv hvq, 2020 mv‡ji c_g bq gv‡m cvBg †m›Uvj jʇbi we‡`kx ccvwU †µZv‡`i ZvwjKvq evsjv‡`kx‡`i Ae¯vb wQj beg| IB bq gv‡m cvBg †m›Uvj jÛ‡b 98wU †jb‡`‡bi gva¨‡g cvq 12 †KvwU 29 jvL cvDÛ g‡j¨i ccvwU wK‡b‡Qb evsjv‡`kxiv| eZgvb wewbgq nvi Abhvqx evsjv‡`kx g`vq Gi cwigvY cvq 1 nvRvi 561 †KvwU UvKv| Gme †jb‡`‡b Mo e¨q n‡q‡Q cvq 12 jvL cvDÊ (cvq 15 †KvwU 12 jvL UvKv)|

we‡ki me‡P‡q e¨qeûj Avevmb GjvKv¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg jÛ‡bi †g‡dqvi| wejvmeûj evwo I A¨vcvU‡g›U wbgvZv cwZôvb †g‡dqvi ccvwU‡Ri KvQ †_‡K GLv‡b m¤úwZ GKwU A¨vcvU‡g›U wK‡b‡Qb GK evsjv‡`kx| †`‡ki †emiKvwi GK e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK †Pqvig¨v‡bi †Q‡j wZwb| ‡g‡dqvi GjvKvi Mm‡fbi †¯ vqvi GLb we‡ki enr abK‡ei‡`i Kv‡QI A‡bK CwáZ GKwU RvqMv| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i GLv‡b evwo I A¨vcvU‡g›U wK‡b‡Qb WRb Lv‡bK evsjv‡`kx| evwo¸‡jvi g‡Zv Zv‡`i wejvmeûj `vwg MvwoI ClvwšZ K‡i Zj‡Q †mLvbKvi evwm›`v ¯vbxq I we‡`kx abK‡ei‡`iI|

wewUk cwZôvb `¨ †m›Uvi di cvewjK WvUvi ch‡e¶Y n‡jv ccvwU evRv‡i m¤úwËi gj¨ew×i eo GKwU KviY we‡`kx †µZvi msL¨v ew×| ms¯vwU Rvwb‡q‡Q, 2010 mv‡ji ci †`kwU‡Z we‡`‡ki wVKvbvq wbewÜZ ccvwUi msL¨v †e‡o wظY n‡q‡Q| Gi wZb-PZ_vskB gjZ 20wU †`k

I A‡ji wVKvbv e¨envi K‡i wbewÜZ| G 20 A‡ji g‡a¨ Avevi Rvwm, Mvb‡m, AvBj Ae gvb I wewUk fvwRb AvBj¨v‡Ûi g‡Zv wewUkivR kvwmZ A‡ji AvwacZ¨ †ewk †`Lv hvq| cm½Z , wewUkivR kvwmZ Gme AÂj Avevi †MvUv we‡kB m¤ú` cvPviKvix‡`i †ebv‡g Ad‡kvi ccvwU †Kbvi Rb¨ ¯MivR¨ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| MZ GK h‡M h³iv‡R¨i †MvUv ccvwU evRv‡iB evsjv‡`kx‡`i Dcw¯wZ †ek †Rviv‡jv n‡q‡Q| G ZvwjKvq Ad‡kvi ccvwU wn‡m‡e †ebv‡g wbewÜZ m¤úwËi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`‡ki wVKvbvq wbeÜbKZ ccvwUI i‡q‡Q A‡bK| wewUk miKv‡ii cwimsL¨vb Abhvqx, 2010 mv‡ji Rvbqvwi‡ZI h³iv‡R¨i Avevmb Lv‡Z m¤úwË gvwj‡Ki evsjv‡`‡ki wVKvbv e¨envi K‡i wbewÜZ ccvwUi msL¨v wQj 15| Qq eQ‡ii gv_vq 2016 mv‡ji Rvbqvwi‡Z G msL¨v `vovq 52-‡Z| Gi cvP eQi c‡i 2021 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ G msL¨v `vovq wظ‡YiI †ewk‡Z-‡gvU 107| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i evsjv‡`k †_‡K wewb‡qvMKvix †KvUvq A‡b‡KB cvwo w`‡q‡Qb h³iv‡R¨|

ÔwUqvi-1 Bb‡f÷iÕ †kYx‡Z 20 jvL cvDÊ wewb‡qvM Ki‡jB h³iv‡R¨ cvP eQi _vKvi

AbgwZ †c‡Zb we‡`kxiv| Gici Zviv †mLv‡b ¯vqxfv‡e emev‡miI Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| `B ev wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨B ¯vqxfv‡e emev‡mi

AbgwZ †c‡Z n‡j wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡Zv h_vµ‡g 1 †KvwU I 50 jvL cvDÛ| Z‡e MZ eQi ivwkqv-BD‡µb h‡×i †c¶vc‡U G ai‡bi wfmv †`qv eÜ K‡i †`q wewUk miKvi| hw`I B‡bv‡fUi wfmv I †¯‹j-Avc wfmv K¨vUvMwi‡Z wewb‡qvMwfwËK Awfevm‡bi m‡hvM GL‡bv i‡q †M‡Q|

jÛbmn h³iv‡R¨i wewfb AwfRvZ GjvKvq

AšZ AakZ evsjv‡`kx ivRbxwZwe`, Avgjv, e¨emvqx I e¨vsKv‡ii evwo †Kbvi mwbw`ó Z_¨ I‡V‡Q wewfb wgwWqvq| Gi g‡a¨ mv‡eK I eZgvb nvB‡cvdvBj ivRbxwZwe` I Avgjvi bvgI i‡q‡Q| GKwU m‡Îi Z_¨ Abhvqx, GgbB GK nvB‡cvdvBj ivRbxwZwe‡`i GLb h³iv‡R¨i wewfb AwfRvZ GjvKvq evwo Av‡Q GK WR‡biI †ewk|

G ZvwjKvq †`‡ki miKvwi-‡emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki mv‡eK I eZgvb kxl wbevnxi cvkvcvwk i‡q‡Q e¨vs‡Ki gvSvwi ¯‡ii KgKZvi bvgI| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q, cwiPvjbv cl` ev gvwjKc‡¶i †hvMmvR‡k IBme KgKZv e¨vs‡Ki A_ jɇbi c_ mMg K‡i w`‡”Qb| Gi wewbg‡q d‡j‡d‡c DV‡Q Zv‡`i A_weË|

GK `k‡Ki †ekx mgq a‡i †`‡ki miKvwi‡emiKvwi e¨vsK¸‡jvq eo eo Avw_K †K‡j¼vwi n‡q‡Q| F‡Yi bv‡g A_ †jvcv‡U e¨emvqx‡`i mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb e¨vs‡Ki kxl wbevnxivI| h³ivR¨ I XvKvi GKvwaK m‡Îi Z_¨ ej‡Q, ivóvqË e¨vsK¸‡jvi AšZ wZbRb mv‡eK e¨e¯vcbv cwiPvj‡Ki (GgwW) h³iv‡R¨ evwo i‡q‡Q| †emiKvwi e¨vsK¸‡jvi WRb Lv‡bK mv‡eK I eZgvb GgwWi h³iv‡R¨i cvkvcvwk h³ivó, KvbvWv, A‡÷wjqvmn wewfb †`‡k ccvwU i‡q‡Q| h³iv‡R¨ ccvwU wK‡b‡Qb †emiKvwi e¨vs‡Ki A‡bK mv‡eK I eZgvb †Pqvig¨vbcwiPvjKI|

cvV¨eB weZK:

(1o kÔJr kr)

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18 bs aviv ci‡Yi GKwU mwVK bgbv G †¶‡Î Df‡qi ¯v_ i¶v nIqvi g‡Zv K‡i wKQ kZ wVK K‡i Zvjv‡Ki ¶gZv AcY Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡g mwVK c×wZ‡Z 18 b¤i aviv ci‡Yi GKwU bgbv †ck Kiv n‡jv| 18 b¤i avivq †jLv Av‡Q-¯vgx mÎx‡K ZvjvK c`v‡bi ¶gZv AcY Kwiqv‡Q wK bv? Kwiqv _vwK‡j Kx Kx k‡Z? ZvB wjL‡Z n‡e : Ô¯vgx wbqwgZ ¯xi †Lvi‡cvl I evm¯vbmn hveZxq AwaKvi Av`vq bv Ki‡j ev `xNw`b wb‡LvR _vK‡j, A_ev ¯x kïivj‡q Amn¨Ki wbhvZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j wKsev ¯vgx-¯xi Pig chv‡qi we‡iva n‡j Ges G †¶‡Î ZZxq c‡¶i gva¨‡g gxgvsmv mdj bv n‡j ¯x ¯xq Awffve‡Ki civgkµ‡g hLb B”Qv wb‡Ri Ici GK Zvjv‡K ev‡qb MnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Õ

D³ c×wZ‡Z avivwU ciY Kiv n‡j Avkv Kwi RwUjZv _vK‡e bv Ges Kv‡iv Ici Ab¨vq ev Rjg n‡e bv|

D‡jL¨ †h GwU bgbv¯i c †`Iqv n‡jv| ZvB wbR wbR cwiw¯wZ I mweav Abmv‡i kZvewj‡Z Kg‡ewk ev ms‡hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡e|

fj 4 : 18 b¤i avivq ïa Ôn¨vÕ ev ÔbvÕ kã †jLv A‡b‡K Kvwebbvgvi 18 b¤i avivq ïa Ôn¨vÕ kãwU wj‡L †`q| GUvI fj| †Kbbv G‡Z mÎx wbtkZfv‡e ZvjvK Mn‡Yi ¶gZvcvß nq| Avi mÎx‡K ZvjvK Mn‡Yi ¶gZv c`vb hw`I kZh³ ev kZnxb `fv‡eB n‡Z cv‡i; wKš wbtkZ ¶gZv c`v‡bi †¶‡Î †h‡nZ SwK Av‡Q, ZvB GgbwU Kiv Av‡`Š wVK bq; eis Zv fvimvg¨cY kZh³ KivB evÃbxq| Avevi A‡bK mgq cvÎc¶ ïa ÔbvÕ kã wj‡L †`q| cvÎxc¶ Zv‡Z wØgZI K‡i bv| eZgvb †dZbv-d¨vmv‡`i h‡M GUvI gvivZ K fj| †Kbbv G‡Z ¯vgxKZK mÎxi Ici Rjg nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K|

fj 5 : wZb ZvjvK Mn‡Yi ¶gZv AcY Kiv KvwR ev weevn †iwR÷viviMY A‡bK †¶‡ÎB G avivi N‡i ÔwZb ZvjvK Mn‡Yi ¶gZv AcY Kiv n‡q‡QÕ wj‡L †`q| GwU A‡bK eo fj| KviY GK Zvjv‡K ev‡qb Mn‡Yi ¶gZv AcY Kiv n‡jB G avivi D‡Ïk¨ cwicYi ‡c nvwmj n‡q hvq| wKš weevn †iwR÷vivi ev KvwR G w`KwU we‡ePbv bv K‡iB wZb Zvjv‡Ki AwaKv‡ii K_v wj‡L †d‡j| d‡j G ¶gZve‡j cieZx mg‡q mÎx hLb mvgvb¨ Kvi‡YB wZb ZvjvK MnY K‡i e‡m Ges Gici Avevi IB ¯vgxi m‡½ Nimsmvi Ki‡Z Pvq; ZLb Avi †mB m‡hvM evwK _v‡K bv|

fj 6 : ZvjvK Ac‡Yi aviv ciY bv K‡i ¯v¶i MnY †ewki fvM †¶‡Î KvwR mv‡ne ei-K‡bi Z_¨, mv¶x‡`i bvg-wVKvbv, †gvnivbv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv ivd LvZvq wjwce× K‡i iv‡Lb| Awd‡m wM‡q Kvwebbvgvi gj fwjq‡g †Zv‡jb| Avi we‡qi gRwj‡m Kvwebbvgvi fwjqg Lvwj Ae¯vqB eiK‡bmn Ab¨‡`i ¯v¶i wb‡q †bb| d‡j 18 b¤i avivwUI Lvwj _v‡K, †mLv‡b ¶gZv Ac‡Yi wel‡q

wKQ †jLv _v‡K bv| G Ae¯vq KjvgwU Lvwj

†i‡L ¯vgxi ¯v¶i wb‡j ÔZvdwe‡R ZvjvKÕ Z_v

Zvjv‡Ki ¶gZv AcY ï× n‡e bv| KvwR mv‡ne Awd‡m wM‡q GB Kjv‡g wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Zvdwe‡Ri wmj †g‡i w`‡j Zv KvhKi n‡e bv| d‡j Gi wfwˇZ fwel¨‡Z mÎx wW‡fv‡mi wm×vš wb‡q Ab¨Î we‡q em‡j AvRxeb ¸bv‡n wjß _vK‡e| hvi `vq KvwR mv‡ne Gov‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvB we‡qi gRwj‡m mgq Kg _vK‡j Kgc‡¶ 18 b¤i avivwU ciY K‡i Z‡eB ¯vgxi KvQ †_‡K ¯v¶i wb‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i mZKZv Aej¤b AZxe Riæwi|

fj 7 : weev‡ni Av‡MB Kvweb K‡i †djv cvqB †`Lv hvq, we‡qi Av‡MB A‡b‡K Kvweb K‡i iv‡L| Avevi A‡bK mgq miKvwi KvwR weev‡ni gRwj‡m BRve-Kej msNwUZ nIqvi Av‡MB mgq bv _vKv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KviY †`wL‡q Kvwe‡bi dig ciY K‡i †d‡j Ges ei-K‡b I mv¶x‡`i ¯v¶i wb‡q †bq| GUv AZ¨š fj KvR| †Kbbv Kvwebbvgv n‡jv, cPwjZ AvBb Abmv‡i weev‡ni wbeÜb| ZvB kwiq‡Zi weavb n‡jv, Kvweb Ki‡Z n‡j Av‡M wbqggvwdK weevn m¤úb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvici wbavwiZ Kvwebbvgvi dig ciY Ki‡e| G †¶‡Î wKQ eo mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †hgbKvwebbvgvi di‡g A‡bK¸‡jv aviv i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU n‡jv, KZ Zvwi‡L weevn m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q? †Kv_vq weevn cov‡bv n‡q‡Q? weevn †K cwo‡q‡Qb? weevn cov‡bv Qvov Kvweb Kiv n‡j di‡gi G aviv¸‡jv‡Z wg_¨v Z_¨ wjL‡Z nq| †Kbbv weevn bv nIqvq weevn m¤úv`‡bi ZvwiL, ¯vb I whwb weevn cwo‡q‡Qb-me wKQ wjL‡Z n‡e|

fj 8 : Kvwebbvgvi 19 b¤i avivi KvhKvwiZv Kvwebbvgvi 19 b¤i avivq Av‡Q-Ô¯vgxi ZvjvK c`v‡bi AwaKvi Le Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv?Õ G avivwU GKwU Ab_K aviv| †Kbbv Gi †Kv‡bv KvhKvwiZv †bB| ¯vgxi ZvjvK c`v‡bi AwaKvi Le nIqvi m¤§wZgjK ¯v¶i w`‡jI ¯vgxi ZvjvK c`v‡bi AwaKvi KL‡bv Le nq bv| †Kbbv GwU Bmjvgc`Ë AwaKvi| gnvb Avjvn mevB‡K mwVK eS `vb Kiæb| Avwgb|

Ges A‡bK g³egv`ivmvI M‡o D‡VwQj| Gme wk¶vcwZôv‡bi `wU i c wQj : 1. cv_wgK I 2. D”P chv‡qi| cv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv ¯vfvweKfv‡e R‡b wQj gmwR` I Mnv½‡b| weL¨vZ HwZnvwmK BqvKwZ e‡jb, wZwb GKRb †k‡Li Mn‡K we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| d‡j DgvBqv h‡Mi g‡Zv †ewki fvM wkï I wK‡kv‡ii wk¶v½b wQj Mnv½b I gmwR`| M‡n mšvb‡K wk¶v †`Iqvi cv_wgK `vwqZ cvj‡b wcZvi fwgKv wQj we‡kl ¸iæZcY| mšvb wk¶vi nv‡ZLwo wbZ mec_g Kv‡jgv ZvB‡qev cvV Mn‡Yi gva¨‡g| AveŸvmxq h‡M bvix‡`i wk¶vR‡bi cmvi I e¨vcKZv j¶ Kiv hvq| mvaviY cwiev‡ii †g‡q‡`i agxq wk¶vi cwZ Mfxi AbivM †`Lv hvq| AwfRvZ N‡ii †g‡qiv Private tutor †i‡L ag I kvjxbZvgwÊZ mvwnZ¨, Q›`-kvmÎ Aa¨qb Ki‡Zb| D”Pwk¶vi AvMvi

Tributes to a scholar, a wise Jurist, and a role model of Bangladesh

Continued from ➠ back page

January 1911 January 11, 2023 would be his 112th Birthday He was a Bengali jurist and legal scholar who served as the Chief Justice of High Court in the-then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) from 1964 to 1967

We justify our privileged status as legal professionals only as we do justice for all our citizens, young and old, male or female, rich or poor, and without regard to ethnic or racial origin or to religious belief and Chief Justice Murshed strongly believed in this dictum

He contributed immensely to our judiciary during his time His demise 44 years back at 79 is indeed a great loss to the judicial fraternity specifically and the nation as a whole He was a towering Bengali and that his many accomplishments and contributions to the country were well documented, in particular when he was the Chief Justice and afterwards in life time

He had written a number of landmark judgments His judgments, which reflected his judicial independence accompanied by legal clarity and intellectual analysis, constitute a major contribution to our country’s jurisprudence and justice system Sharing the same thoughts by his votaries, former Chief Justice SM Murshed was known for his dedication and sharp legal mind and also was highly respected by those who had served under him Although he was a strict man, everyone admired and respected him ‘A man of principle, honest and holier-than-thou

Though he was a tough boss, he was a very good man and had a kind heart Those who knew him also described Justice Murshed as a man of principle, honest, of the highest integrity He would be all ears and heart to discuss legal issues Many say with conviction that he was incorruptible, the most honest man in his entire life He trained many to have moral courage and dignity He was an arguseyedman, but he was a giant in law and justice

He was an exceptional gentleman, and a judge, then the Chief Justice of high integrity and good temperament during his days on the bench His judgments are usually couched in very simple language, succinctly to the issues at hand, and often used as authoritative references by judges and lawyers

He was a man of unfailing courtesy he was also a kind, humble and elegant man – elegant in his style, in his thinking and in his writing He brought to the bench a broad and deep knowledge of the law As a lawyer, and then as a judge and finally as the Chief Justice , he worked selflessly for a just outcome The law was only one of many facets to his Honour ’s life

He believed that the important point to

keep in mind is that this judicial branch is not the servant of lawyers, or judges, of clerks, of non-judicial employees, but of the people Without a functioning judicial branch there can be no constitutional democracy

Without a judicial branch there is no liberty, no peace, no order, no guarantee of fairness Without an independent judiciary even those citizens who never go to court will be at risk in their lives, their liberty and their property The loss of a functioning judicial branch is a loss that our society cannot survive

Considering the magnitude of the challenges the judge faced when he became chief, his administrative accomplishments were extraordinary With the help of many, he preserved the judiciary’s independence, strengthened its authority, and helped it adapt to the changing demands of justice

Today, we remember not only Chief Justice SM Murshed, an enlightened and effective administrator, but also as an exemplary jurist, who created a body of law that will continue to affect the lives of our citizenry, and influence the courts in other jurisdictions, well into the future

The chief introduced a distinct approach to judging He recognized that courts were being asked to decide matters of fundamental importance to the human condition, that in the 60sthese matters were coming to the courts with increasing frequency because of the inability of other social and political institutions to resolve certain difficult and troubling issues

In addressing these issues, he was not satisfied to employ a mechanical application of legal doctrine Rather, he sought new ideas, new perspectives, and in so doing, he relied on the best ideas in the history of human thought, spirit and imagination

His opinions were often peppered with references to great thinkers throughout history

His opinions ring with energy, history, humour, real knowledge of real institutions, penetrating analysis, synthesizing will, an imagination balanced on the point at which what is becomes what can be They have vision, and they have design They teach, explain and persuade Sometimes they sing

His opinions are scholarly, but they are grounded in experience They perpetuate ideals, but work in the practical world They are generous without yielding in principle and tough without failing in mercy They value the past at the moment they change it, and change outworn laws at justice’s command

Murshed’s commitment to individual freedom is reflected in the trend he often led to find greater protections of individual freedom His concern for human dignity is best illustrated by his opinions in cases involving

He clearly interpreted that the constitutional right to privacy is an expression of the sanctity of individual free choice and self-determination as fundamental constituents of life The value of life as so perceived is lessened not by a decision to refuse treatment, but by the failure to allow a competent human being the right of choice

He strongly believed in protecting the

incompetent person within its power, the state must recognize the dignity and worth of such a person and afford to that person the same panoply of rights and choices it recognizes in competent persons

He recognized the essential uniqueness of each human being when he concluded that the primary test is subjective in nature that is, the goal is to determine with as much accuracy as possible the wants and needs of the individual involved Significantly, in making this determination, he vehemently disapproved of an analysis that would equate the value of life with an individual’s quality of life In reaching this conclusion, he made a visionary observation about decisionmaking in a democracy that it is the diversity of opinion among individuals, some of whose concepts may well have been influenced by their group affiliations, which is envisioned when we refer to ‘diffused impartiality.’ No human being is wholly free of the interests and preferences which are the product of his cultural, family, and community experience Nowhere is the dynamic commingling of the ideas and biases of such individuals more essential than inside the jury room

By values, by vision, by strength of character, Justice Murshedwas the right person to lead this court through one of its most trying times and to so well prepare it for the challenging future that is now upon us He loved this court, and this country He exhorted the legal profession to do justice for all our citizens, young and

old, male or female, rich or poor, and without regard to ethnic or racial origin or to religious belief And what he urged on others, he achieved himself In this, he lived the imperative to do justice, to love mercy and to walk humbly with our Creator May it please the court To summarize the life of any person is a difficult task, and one which each of us must undertake from our own perspective

But in the case ofMurshed, the task is compounded by his extraordinary nature, for he was one of the most exceptional people that our people have ever known

Winston Churchill once said, “what we get is how we make a living, but what we give is how we make a life ” If that be the measure, then SM Murshed’slife was rich beyond description As an extraordinary law school acclaimed scholar, internationally known barrister, and brilliant jurist, he gave everything he had to every undertaking, obligation, commitment, and relationship There was nothing halfway or equivocal about him And his measure as a caring, sensitive, thoroughly delightful human being was equally compelling

Totally devoted to his family and his extended family of countless friends, he had a passion for people that was unsurpassed He was frequently an anchor to the wind for those of people less strong

It is not surprising that many great jurists were once great trial lawyers, and so it was withMurshed He quickly established, by his great 21 page

Tributes to a scholar, a wise Jurist, and a role model of Bangladesh

Continued from ➠ Back page ability, his trial experience, and his scholarly pursuits, a reputation as an outstanding jurist – areputation as one of the country’s leading authorities on the laws of evidence

He was a visionary who sought constant improvement in the judicial system and the ability to anticipate the needs of the future

He was a man who was personally aggrieved by the injustices of this world and the plight of societies afflicted He was a man of enormous talent who gave all of his heart, body, and soul to the judicial system of this country and his beloved High Court, which he led with such pride and great ability

He was a man of principle and selfdiscipline And when his friends hear words such as integrity, loyalty, honesty, decency, compassion, dedication, and justice, they know that these are not just pious platitudes that are sometimes over used, but rather these were intimate friends, his constant companions, the guide posts by which he lived throughout his entire life

From my perspective of my father who was a lucent lawyer during the British Regime in the Indian Subcontinent, Chief JusticeMurshed has my greatest admiration and respect for being everything that a noble profession would like to offer to the world As our revered person as he is, he had my love for being everything that a great person can be

Let it be recorded that Murshed lived and he lived life well and he lived it fully And all of those whose lives he touched are the richer for it

This confidante of the mighty and defender of the weak, this courageous judicial fighter and warm compassionate friend, this highly public person and highly private family man, made a great mark upon our times

Although he was of a quiet and gentle nature, he was fearless in defense of what he believed to be right He not only stood toe-to-toe with certain members of the Legislature in order to preserve an independent judiciary, but also fought to preserve his own reputation in the face of unsupported rumours and innuendo when he could have quietly remained aloof and pursued a very successful and remunerative career He even stood up to the generals of the Pakistani junta at the risk of his personal safety and in his country

He was, in short, a man for all seasons, quiet yet determined, open to persuasive argument but unwavering in defense of what he believed We miss him terribly and can’t believe that he’s gone But his voice and his image remain with us. When troubled, we ask, “What would Justice Murshed do?” And when we ask that, we become larger, wiser, fiercer, more generous, and we set our eyes on the task ahead Thank you, Chief Justice SM Murshed, for being a ray of sunshine even on our darkest days

JUSTICE MURSHED: "Living History"

Continued from ➠ Back page whenever I went to see him he would recite poetry whether it was from Tagore, Tennyson, Keats, Shelly or Sufi poets like Iqbal, Hafiz or Sheikh Sadi Justice Murshed was very versatile in his knowledge of poems among many other things Yet today, after more than four decades of Murshed's death, I find his recited verses still haunt me It is difficult for me to put into words the feelings evoked by these recitations and the memory of the extraordinary brilliant man with whom I associate them Syed Mahbub Murshed was undoubtedly among the most striking public figures that appeared in our national scene Born in 1911 in perhaps the most distinguished families of Muslim Bengal, he had shown signs of his vastly talented abilities from an early age The late playwright and litterateur Prof Nural Momen, recalls in his essay the Precocity on the youthful Murshed in his Presidency College days at Calcutta The great expectations he had aroused among his contemporaries

stated late Dr Nobo Gopal Das ICS from his student days were subsequently materialised After a brilliant academic career both in the Subcontinent and England, Syed Mahbub Murshed as a barrister began his life career as a lawyer in the late Thirties of last Century, where he soon made his mark in the Calcutta Bar His attachment to the Bar and to members of the legal profession lasted till the end of his days Later on in life, while serving as a Chief Justice in the Bench, he would talk nostalgically about the Bar "The Bar" he said is my professional home, a place where I shall continually return; even when I am dead my disembodied soul shall hover around the Bar " His affection for people of his profession was deep During his farewell speech from the Bench after his resignation as Chief Justice while addressing the Bar to a standing ovation Murshed concluded his speech by stating "I salute youyou who were my erstwhile comrades, the members of the Bar "

In late 1954 Mahbub Murshed was elevated to the Bench of the High Court of the Eastern Wing in Dhaka As a judge, Justice Murshed remained committed to his lifelong ideals of liberty, justice and excellence His Judicial pronouncements delivered as a High Court Judge and briefly in the Supreme Court and then as Chief Justice clearly reflected these ideals Some of Justice Murshed's judgements created Constitutional history and not only won for him national fame but international acclaim He will always be remembered in history for fearlessly upholding the rule of law He remained a reflection of courage despite pressures from the highest quarters

As Chief Justice in a Judgement he stated that "it is not the use but the abuse of Power that the Courts are meant to readdress " Hence, he will remain as a Titan in the Judicial arena of South Asia for his landmark judgements Not being a lawyer, I will not comment more, except I am told that Chief Justice Murshed are among the finest treatise in legal history and vastly quoted as references by lawyers not only in his native Bangladesh but also in other SAARC countries like Pakistan and India

I would like to point out some other examples of Murshed's manifold social cultural and political activities A master in oratory Murshed would hold his audience spellbound whether written or speaking extempore he would captivate the listening gathering by his eloquent speeches Being a humanitarian all his life the famine that griped Bengal in the early Forties of the last century and the communal riots in 1946 moved him to found the Anjuman Mofidul Islam As a sitting Judge in the Fifties he worked relentlessly as Chairman of the Red Cross Murshed also fought for our cultural freedom as he organised Tagore Century in all over East Pakistan what is now Bangladesh, despite the obstacles he faced from the then Pakistani military leadership In the political arena Murshed will remain unparalleled As a young Barrister in 1942 Murshed's article

"Quo Vadis Quaid-e-Azam criticising Mr Jinnah and defending his Uncle Mr Fazlul Haque that appeared in the "Statesman" of Calcutta created a stir in Bengal After the partition of the Sub-Continent in 1947 due to communal violence that spread Murshed was among the persons who put to motion the process that culminated in the Nehru-Liaquat pact He was drawn into the vortex of the Language Movement and along with his uncle the Shera Bangla broke Section 144 in 1952

In early 1954, before becoming a Judge, Murshed along with Abul Mansoor Ahmed drafted the Manifesto for the Jukta Front government led by his uncle Again it was these two who put the final varnish to the six points which Sheikh Mujib fought and was jailed for In the same year in 1966, Mazharul Haque Baki the then President of the Chhatra League and Mr Serajul Alam Khan no one dared but Chief Justice Murshed to Chair their annual conference where Murshed also like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave a clarion call for provisional autonomy

On his resignation as Chief Justice, the first thing Murshed did was to organise the defence of the Agartala Conspiracy Case It is mainly on account of him that Sheikh Mujib did not have to come out on parole and all others were set free unconditionally Murshed active participation in the mass upsurge in 1969 further earned him respect It was his protest resignation as Chief Justice that the public of both wings felt that he was the only acceptable candidate to run against President Ayub Khan

The prevailing agitation that Justice Murshed created with the then High Court Bar on account of the Constitutional hiatus that went to such an extreme that no Judge was willing to give oath General Tikka Khan the Governor designate in March 1971

His refusal to collaborate with the Pakistani military authorities during our War of Liberation is also recorded Another significant matter was during the Round Table Conference while President Ayub Khan was virtually on his knees and in addition to the dissolution of the one unit in the western wing; Justice Murshed demanded one man one vote Prior to this, in the National Assembly, there was a parity of 150 seats each for both the Eastern and Western wing Since Murshed's one man one vote was accepted, the Eastern wing got 169 out of 300 seats. Thus he paved the way that whoever won the majority in the Eastern wing would form the National Government

In 1977 he advised the late Ziaur Rahman to form what is now SAARC in the only time they had met Hence, Justice Murshed is living history I can only conclude by saying about him the same passage he said about his uncle the Shera Bangla, "In life and in death, he was a king without the trappings of a monarch, for he had built an empire in the hearts of his fellowmen "

(The writer K Sallahuddin is a poet and secretary of Justice Murshed memorial committee plus a retired official of Betar Bangla

Former chancellor Nadhim Zahawi

‘pays millions to settle tax row'

Continued frome ➠ Back pag

London 20 Januwar y : Former Conservative chancellor Nadhim Zahawi is said to have agreed to pay HMRC several million pounds in tax following an investigation into his financial affairs that was first revealed by The Independent last year The Tory chair has agreed to pay a seven-figure sum to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to settle a tax dispute, according to reports Labour says there are now “serious questions to answer” for Mr Zahawi and the prime minister The Independentreported in July that HMRC officials were examining the tax affairs of the senior Tory figure after an inquiry was launched by the National Crime Agency (NCA) in 2020

In summer last year, when Mr Zahawi was chancellor and while he was running for the Tory leadership, a senior Whitehall source confirmed that the tax matter being investigated by HMRC was “unresolved” The initial NCA inquiry was codenamed Operation Catalufa and is understood to have involved the agency’s International Corruption Unit There is no suggestion of any wrongdoing by Mr Zahawi, who said he had known nothing about the NCA investigation before being contacted by The Independent

The Tory chair gave HMRC a “sevenfigure” sum to settle a tax row related to Gibraltar-registered Balshore Investments – used to hold shares in the YouGov polling company he cofounded – according to The Sun on Sunday A spokesperson for Mr Zahawi did not deny that the tax bill amounted to several million, and told The Independent: “As he has previously stated, Mr Zahawi’s taxes are properly declared and paid in the UK He is proud to have built a British business that has become successful around the world ”

The senior Tory claimed to be the victim of a “smear” campaign after details of the tax investigation were revealed, but vowed to “answer any questions that HMRC has of me” Labour chair Anneliese Dodds said there are “serious questions to answer” for both Mr Zahawi and Rishi Sunak

The Tory chair was running for leader when the investigation was revealed (Reuters)© Provided by The Independent

“Why did Nadhim Zahawi claim last summer that he had paid his taxes in full, and that he wasn’t aware of an investigation?” she asked “When was he made aware of an investigation? Was the prime minister aware of an investigation when he appointed Nadhim Zahawi to the cabinet?

“Finally, why did Nadhim Zahawi claim he was not a beneficiary of his family trust – Balshore Investments –when records show that the money he owed YouGov was paid from the trust?

“Not for the first time, Rishi Sunak’s judgement has been called into serious question The question remains: is he

strong enough to sack Nadhim Zahawi?” Mr Zahawi vowed to publish his tax returns if he won the Tory leadership contest and became prime minister, before being eliminated in the first round of voting and throwing his weight behind Liz Truss The Tory chair initially backed Boris Johnson for the leadership when Ms Truss resigned in October, but later switched his support to Mr Sunak

The 55-year-old was born in Iraq and came to the UK as a child when his Kurdish family fled Saddam Hussein’s regime, before becoming the MP for Stratford-upon-Avon in 2010 Mr Zahawi made his fortune with online polling company YouGov and was also chief executive of Gulf Keystone Petroleum until 2018 A spokesperson for HMRC said: “We cannot comment on identifiable taxpayers ”

INDIA OFFERS RUSSIAN OIL A BACK DOOR

Continued frome ➠ Back pag Volodymyr Zelensky, said companies were “exploiting weaknesses in the sanctions regime” “The UK must close the loopholes that undermine support for Ukraine by allowing bloody fossil fuels to continue flowing across our borders,” he said China and India have stepped up purchases of discounted Russian oil shunned by some traders in the West since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began

The giant Jamnagar refinery on India’s west coast imported 215 shipments of crude oil and fuel oil from Russia during 2022, four times as much in volume as it bought in 2021, Kpler data analysed by Global Witness shows At the same time, the UK has imported 29 shipments, or 10m barrels, of diesel and other refined products from Jamnagar since the war began, compared to seven shipments, or 4m barrels, during 2021 Buyers include Shell, BP, Trafigura, PetroChina and Essar

Refineries tend to import from several sources and mix fuels together, meaning crude oil from Russia is likely to have been used to make diesel exported from India to the UK, though it is not possible to say for certain exactly what goes into each barrel “Pre-conflict, it was pretty rare for Indian refiners to process Russian crude,” says Alan Gelder, refining expert at Wood Mackenzie “Now, about one in five barrels of the crude oil that they process is Russian “They [Indian refiners] have always exported to Europe, but they are exporting more now because it’s more attractive as Europe’s diesel prices are higher: it’s shorter of diesel because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict “A big chunk of that diesel they produce now will be based on Russian crude oil ” Steve Sawyer, director of refining at Facts Global Energy, says India and China “are exporting diesel - and some of it will have come from Russia ” He stresses that Western restrictions on Russian oil were not designed to stop Russian oil exports altogether, because of their importance to the global market

The UK only banned Russian oil and diesel imports on December 5 Under those rules, an imported barrel is deemed to have come from the last country where “substantial processing”

took place This means that crude oil from Russia that is refined into diesel elsewhere, such as in India, can perfectly legitimately be imported into the UK The rule stems from longstanding tax rules, though campaigners fear it amounts to a loophole that supports Russian coffers Seven shipments from Jamnagar have arrived in the UK since the ban on Russian oil and diesel imports came into force last month Louis Wilson, senior campaigner at Global Witness, said: “Exploiting this loophole by bringing Russian oil in the back door puts money in the Kremlin’s pocket, violates the spirit of the UK’s embargo and undermines BP and Shell’s condemnation of the war in Ukraine ’’ Shell said: “Shell made its decision to withdraw from all Russian hydrocarbons with conviction We are delivering on this, in line with guidance from European governments, including the UK, and in full compliance with sanctions, applicable laws and regulations

“Under continued guidance from such governments and through our tight internal controls, including strict no Russian-origin product contract clauses with suppliers, we are seeking to avoid fuels that may contain products refined in Russia ” BP said: “BP takes compliance with sanctions and export controls very seriously and seeks to comply with all applicable regulatory frameworks around the world We continue to have very strict processes and controls for maintaining compliance with applicable trade sanctions, including the UK’s Russia sanctions

“We conduct thorough checks on all trading counterparties and certificates of origin and other documents are used to evidence the origin of products ” A Government spokesman said: “In light of Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine and weaponisation of energy, the Government has taken steps to end all imports of Russian fossil fuels including a ban of oil and oil products Importers must be able to provide proof that goods are not of Russian origin ” Trafigura, PetroChina and Essar did not comment

Signs

difficult increases that we’ve seen in gas, energy, petrol and food as you’ve just been talking about

“But certainly cause for optimism, we have a very strong employment market, so in the past whenever recession has come, we’ve tended to see big increases in unemployment and we’re not expecting to see that, so that does give some cause for optimism ” And Chris Giles, economics editor at the Financial Times, told the same programme the glass was “half full, not half empty” as forecasts for the economy “don’t look quite as scary” as they did in November

On inflation, which is just above 10 per cent, he said: “We are expecting the number to be quite a bit below 6 [per cent] by the end of the year, we’ve had a lot of the big increases in prices; in gas prices, in food prices, they’ve already happened So things shouldn’t get much worse and that’s why we might well be feeling better by the end of the year ” Here, we look at the early indications that the country’s finances could be taking the first steps towards recovery – and where the challenges still lie

Gas prices

A dip in energy costs is expected in July bringing energy prices below the £2,500 price cap as wholesale prices of gas are expected to fall this summer

Milder weather and high levels of gas storage are thought to be behind the drop, assuaging concerns that there could be a shortage of Russian gas as the war in Ukraine continues HSBC reported a drop from its earlier forecasts for future wholesale gas prices by about 30 per cent, forecast for 2024 by 20 per cent The bank noted that wholesale gas prices had halved since mid-December to levels not seen since before the invasion of Ukraine

Energy bills

Energy bills are predicted to fall by just over 6 per cent from the previous estimate of £2,640 earlier this month

This would take the average bill to £2,478 this summer, according to an analysis by Investec Prices are then expected to reach an average of £2,500 a year in the second half of 2023 The government’s energy price guarantee (EPG) has capped typical household energy prices under that amount for an average household However, there is no limit on the amount a household can be charged, and energy bills will still depend on usage, and the cap rises to £3,000 in April for a further 12 months

Bills are still at a record high since the energy crisis in 2021 when households were paying an average of £1,200

Continued frome ➠ Back pag green shoots of recovery that could give much-needed reprieve following the squeeze on household budgets

Energy prices, though still high, are down 80 per cent from the peak last August, with gas prices projected to fall further throughout the year No increase in housing repossessions and a strong employment market is also a cause for optimism, the CEO of Principality Building Society Julie-Ann Haines told BBC Radio 4 on Sunday She said: “We haven’t seen across my own business, or indeed others in the sector, any increase in repossessions

We are getting more calls from customers who are concerned and that’s understandable given some of the very

Housing market

A steep fall in house prices is looking unlikely, despite earlier predictions by lenders, estate firms and property platforms that average property prices could fall by up to 10 per cent in 2023

The National Association of Property Buyers (NAPB) said that a predicted house price crash for the UK “looks increasingly unlikely” but that prices are still expected to continue falling over the next six months Jonathan Rolande, a spokesperson from the NABP, said: “Although the outlook for 2023 in terms of house prices is far from rosy, the price crash, much feared by many, and wished for by a few, seems increasingly unlikely to happen”

that the UK economy could be recovering better than expected

Iranian hardliners urge revenge on UK

Continued from ➠ back page coordinate a response to Akbari’s execution and the wider security threat posed by Iran So far he has recalled the UK ambassador to Tehran for consultations and sanctioned the Iranian prosecutor general Shariatmadari wrote: “Now it is our turn to take revenge, and it is expected that the Ministry of Information will provide some information related to the leads, commanders, and agents of the British and Mossad intelligence services who were involved in technical interrogations and publish the expert knowledge obtained ”

This move, if undertaken quickly, he said, “would be a terrible blow to the body of the British spy system and its foreign intelligence and espionage department, MI6” Shariatmadari added: “There are also questions about how this spy infiltrated the sensitive and strategic centres of the system, which should not be simply ignored ” With Iran gripped by gas shortages and power cuts in freezing temperatures, there were also calls for a deepening of

Data show 30,000 asylum seekers have been limbo in Britain

Continued from ➠ back page taxpayers fund their living expenses to the tune of billions of pounds per year Home Office figures from a Freedom of Information request by The Sun on Sunday show 60,290 cases have dragged on for at least three years Some 12,994 had been in limbo for ten years

Migrants are processed at centres before being provided accommodation at hotels or bed and breakfasts, costing over £2billion per year – but rising to £3 5billion this year Migration Watch chairman Alp Mehmet said: ‘If, after ten years, it is still not possible to make a decision, the claim is clearly

its security and energy relationships with Russia

The US has already proscribed the IRGC, and some US Republicans are becoming exasperated with the failure of European nations to follow suit Claudia Tenney, a member of the US Congress foreign affairs committee, tweeted on Saturday: “Iran’s execution of British-Iranian dual national Alireza Akbari is yet another act of barbarism from this brutal regime Enough empty statements of condemnation from European capitals The time is now for action – full sanctions, especially on the IRGC & all senior regime officials ”

The policy difficulty for Europeans is that the IRGC is already sanctioned and evidential thresholds have to be met before the IRGC can be proscribed as a terrorist organisation But the calls for a broader strategic reappraisal of the west’s approach to Iran are growing after the continued daily repression of protests and the impasse in nuclear talks More than 60 French

senators have officially requested that the EU close Iranian banks in Europe and ban the passage of Iran Air planes from European skies, as well as abandon the nuclear agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) completely

At the same time, 100 MEPs have asked for the IRGC to be designated a terrorist entity, in a call due to be debated by the European parliament in Strasbourg on Tuesday Antagonism towards Iran has also grown due to the Iranian supply of drones to Russia that have been used in Ukraine A senior Iranian parliamentarian said on Sunday that the alliance with Russia would be deepening, with the supply of Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets early in the next Iranian year, which starts in March Shahriar Heydari, a member of the Islamic Republic’s parliamentary commission for national security and foreign policy, did not specify the number of aircraft ordered.

Opinion appears more divided in European caapitals about the wisdom

of formally ending the already stalled talks on the nuclear deal, with some ministers concerned that a dangerous vacuum would be filled by Iranian hardliners that would then speed up its uranium enrichment programme or pull out of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty The outgoing chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, Aviv Kochavi, said on Sunday that economic sanctions and a military option involving more than Israel might yet convince Tehran to suspend its nuclear military programme, as it did in 2003

“The best strategy now would be to further intensify the economic sanctions on Iran, to build up a military option not only of Israel Then maybe the total of these pressures would bring them to a situation as in 2003, when they decided to suspend the military aspect of the nuclear programme,” he said “Basically, it would be worth reaching a new agreement that’s better – not reasonable and not good, but better, one that neutralises some of the flaws of the previous agreement ”

pretty weak ‘Such failures are the result of dithering and indecision It’s an absolute disgrace ’ James Roberts, of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, added: ‘Taxpayers are footing the bill for asylum backlogs.’

At present, there are around 150,000

asylum seekers in total awaiting a decision on their status The Government had planned to deter arrivals with a controversial plan to process individuals in Rwanda but this has also met legal challenges. It is currently looking at increasing

resources and improving cooperation with French authorities A Home Office spokesman said: ‘We have established an Asylum Action Group to focus on increasing productivity within the asylum system and speed up the processing of claims ’