TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 4, #5-41 - March 2009

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EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES

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Zoryan Institute launches High School contest

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Armenian churches in Asia

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Volume 4, No. 5 (41), March 2009 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

¸. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (41), زðî 2009 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Raffi D. Boghossian, B.A., B.A., MVA MVA Associate Broker Market Value Appraiser

BUYING OR SELLING REAL ESTATE

¶»Õ»óϳóáõñ ½Çë

¿çª 23

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØ-Ç ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ 30 î³ñ»Ï³Ý

§ê÷Çõéùáí г۳ëï³Ý ÙÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝ ¿, ³é³Ýó ë÷ÇõéùÇ ÙÇ ³ÛÉ å»ïáõÃÇõݦ, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ð. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Î.ê.

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¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ü»ñ·³ÕÃÇ »õ ø³Õ³ù³óÇáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ö¿ÛëÁÝ ø»ÝÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³Ýáõß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³õ³ï³ñÙ³ï³ñ ²ñÙ³Ý Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý, ÐúØ-Ç í³ñųñ³ÝÇ îÝûñ¿Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñáë»³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ññ³õÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñ Ùáõïù ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Â³ï»ñ³ëñ³Ñ ëÏë»Éáí ÐúØ-Ç í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ 30-³Ù»³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ:

Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁª Ä. ì³ñå»ï»³ÝÇ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³Ýáõß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³õ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ý í»ñ ³é³õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ǵñ»õ ÇÝùÝÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ù »õ ǵñ»õª ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ï³ñ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝ: 27 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ Ð.´.À.´.-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ: ²Ýáñ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý Ñá·»õáñ å»ï»ñ, ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г-Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³õ³ï³ñÙ³ï³ñ ²ñÙ³Ý Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý »õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ: ´³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ¶áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ï ì³½·¿Ý »ñ½»³Ý, áñ ß»ßï»ó ѳÛñ»ÝÇù-ë÷Çõéù ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý »õ Çñ³ñû·Ýáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇÝÁ: ²å³, гõ³ï³ñÙ³ï³ñ ²ñÙ³Ý Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó µ³½Ù³í³ëï³Ï ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç:

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Þ²´²Â, ÚàôÜÆê 13, 2009 T ORONTO C ENTRE

FOR THE

A RTS

ºñ»ÏáÛÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë åÇïÇ ·³Ý §². Ø»ñ³ÝÏÇõÉ»³ÝǦ ³Ýõ³Ý ÄáÕ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñÇ Ýõ³·³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ (г۳ëï³Ý)

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ì³ëï³Ï³õáñ ²ñõ»ëï³·¿ï

ÄáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý »ñ·Ç ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý í³ñå»ï

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èáõµ¿Ý سûõáë»³Ý (г۳ëï³Ý)

زºôà꺲ÜÆ ØºÌ²ðØ²Ü ºðºÎàÚ

ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ޳ѵ³½»³Ý (Èáë ²Ýç»É¿ë)

²ñ³ñ³ï ä»ïñáë»³Ý (Èáë ²Ýç»É¿ë)

ø³ñáÉÇÝ Êáõß³µ¿Ç (ÂáñáÝÃû)

§¶³éÝǦ ä³ñ³ËÙµÇ (ØáÝÃñ¿³É)

MAJOR SPONSORS Joe and Helen

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Ú»ïÙÇçûñ¿ ÙÁ ê³ñáÛ»³ÝÇ Ùï»ñÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç (ÌÝݹ»³Ý 100-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí)

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гݹÇë³í³ñª ê³ñÇÏ ä³å»³Ý

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²ñï³ ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý »õ è³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý §ÆÙ êÇñïÁ È»éÝ»ñáõÙÝ ¿¦ óï»ñ³Ë³Õ¿Ý Ù³ë ÙÁ:

ÐúØ-Ç í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ»Ù³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Ý §Ð³ÛÁ »õ гÛÁ¦:

Photos: K. Babian

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

braces for children and adults

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Zoryan Institute Launches Pilot Program of High School Essay Contest on Genocide The Zoryan Institute announced recently the Aram Aivazian High School Essay Contest on Genocide . In the program, grade 11 students are asked to give written answers to broad and thought-provoking questions about genocide. Prizes for the best essays are: 1st $1,500, 2nd $1,250, 3rd $1,000. The prize money is intended to help students with their university tuition. The essay is in two parts. The first part contains a series of questions about genocide, its definition, and several case studies that every contestant must answer. In the second part, students can choose one of several subjects to answer in depth. The entire submission is expected to be approximately 4,000 words. The deadline for submitting essays is the end of April 2009. Essays will be graded by a team of the Zoryan Institute s specialists. Prizes will be awarded at the end of May in a special ceremony. Every contestant will receive a gift from the Institute for their efforts. In August 2007, the Ontario Ministry of Education approved a grade 11 curriculum for the teaching of Genocide and Human Rights (CHG38M). As a result, the Toronto District School Board adopted its own curriculum in June 2008, and the A.R.S. Armenian School in Toronto was one of the first schools in Ontario to teach the approved curriculum in the fall of 2008. With this in mind, the Zoryan Institute decided to run the competition as a pilot project. The Institute s objective is to test the program at the A.R.S. School, with a view to expanding it to Armenian schools across North America, once financial sponsors for the program in each locale are secured. Zoryan welcomes inquiries from educators, parents and sponsors about bringing this program to other schools. We are especially pleased to name this program in memory of Aram Aivazian, a successful businessman, author of a book and numerous articles,

and ardent campaigner against denial, who believed firmly in the importance of education and raising awareness of human rights in youth, stated K.M. Greg Sarkissian, President of the Zoryan Institute. It is therefore very appropriate to name this program in his honour, Sarkissian concluded. Armen Martirossian, Principal of the A.R.S. Armenian School, expressed his appreciation for the program: We are very pleased to have the Zoryan Institute launch their pilot program here. This program will facilitate students engaging themselves in this challenging subject. Zoryan s comparative approach demonstrates how the Armenian Genocide is part of the larger story of genocide in human history, and helps students be more aware of its universal lessons. This comparative study of genocide helps our youth understand not only their history and identity, but also the connections they have to their fellow human beings. Roger Smith, Chairman of Zoryan s Academic Board of Directors, said I see that the issue of human rights has become global in scope, and the challenge of understanding these rights has never been greater. I am very pleased that the A.R.S. School has adopted this curriculum and this pilot project, whose objective is to encourage students in grade 11 across Canada and the US to take a deeper interest in genocide and human rights studies. It is my hope that the program will help sensitize and motivate Armenian students to make these subjects a lifelong pursuit. The IIGHRS (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) is committed to research, publication and dissemination of information about the phenomenon of genocide from a universal perspective, to educate and raise awareness around the world, with the hope of someday preventing genocide. As Armenians, we have a special responsibility to this goal, as a nation that has experienced this heinous crime. This can only be achieved by having a common understanding of our history and our values in the global village in which we live.

سñï 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

About the program Objective

The objective of this program is to encourage Armenian students in grade 12 across Canada and the US to take a deeper interest in genocide and human rights studies, and to learn about the Armenian Geno­ cide from a universal and comparative perspective.

Why it is Important

While this subject is important for Armenians, we are sure that educators share with us the belief that the issue of human rights has become global in scope, and the challenge of understanding these rights has never been greater. The United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted in 1948, has formalized the defi­ nition of genocide and situated it within the arena of human rights violations. As incidents of genocide continue to occur with alarming frequency, it is essen­ tial that we understand what constitutes genocide, what its signals are, the relation of genocide to human rights, and how we must help prevent future occur­ rences of genocide. The Armenian Genocide of 1915-1923 represents the archetype of genocide in the 20th century. Its study, in comparison with the Jewish, Cambodian, Rwandan, Bosnian, and Kosovar genocides, among others, shows the pattern of how genocide can and does occur. The essay questions will be structured to approach the subject first to understand what genocide is, then to understand other cases of genocide, then to see how the Armenian Genocide fits in this larger picture.

What s next

In August 2007, the Ontario Ministry of Education approved a grade 11 curriculum for the teaching of Genocide and Human Rights (CHG38M). As a result, the Toronto District School Board adopted its own curriculum in June 2008, and the ARS Armenian School in Toronto was one of the first schools in Ontario to teach the approved curriculum in the fall of 2008. With this in mind, the Zoryan Institute decided to run the competition as a pilot project. The Institute s objective is to test the program at the ARS School, with a view to expanding it to Armenian schools across North America, once financial sponsors for the program in each locale are secured. Zoryan welcomes inquiries from educators, parents and sponsors about bringing this program to other schools.

Zoryan Institute Announces the 8th Year of Human Rights and Genocide Course

The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies announced recently its 8th year of offering the Genocide and Human Rights University Program ( GHRUP ). It s the second year that the program is offered in collaboration with the University of Toronto s History Department, which provides graduate-level credits for registered students. Roger W. Smith, the Director of the GHRUP, believes that the program "thrives on a unique combination of student diversity, commitment, and faculty expertise. He said, Using an interdisciplinary approach, we deal with the phenomenon of genocide, why it occurs, how it takes place, who is responsible, and how it can be prevented. The seminar has been one of the most satisfying events in my teaching career, now approaching forty years." The program is often described by students as a life-changing experience. One recent student stated, The mixture of perspectives and cultures that make up the student body of this course allow the classroom to be filled with discussion, and free time to be spent in thought-provoking conversation. I have learned a great deal from this course, but most importantly, participating in this course has solidified in my mind the importance of committing my future to the intervention in, and the eventual prevention of genocides globally. The GHRUP is a comprehensive, graduate-level seminar taught by eight leading experts in their fields. Incorporating genocide theory, history, sociology, political science and international law, and through a comparative analysis of several case studies (such as the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, Cambodia, Rwanda, Darfur) and a number of special themes, it explores such issues as: The Foundations of Human Rights, International Politics and Genocide, International Law and Genocide, The Preconditions of Genocide, Patterns of Genocide, Conflict Resolution & Reconciliation, Genocide Denial, Genocide Prevention. Prof. Herbert Hirsch of Virginia Commonwealth University, one of the editors of Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal and who teaches about prevention at the GHRUP, remarked that The course is perhaps the most exciting educational experience available to any person interested in preventing genocide and protecting human rights. Participants are given the opportunity to interact with and learn from some of the major experts in the field. Even more importantly, they meet, form friendships, and learn from each other.

The IIGHRS Summer 2008 students with faculty members. Applicants must be current or recent university students with a minimum of three years of undergraduate experience. Students currently registered at the University of Toronto and graduate students from any university in Ontario may receive credit with no additional cost in tuition. Undergraduate students registered at other institutions across the province may make special arrangements for the same privilege. Students in other jurisdictions who wish to take the course for credit must make special arrangements with their local institution.

For more details about the course and registration go to: www.genocidestudies.org or by emailing admin@genocidestudies.org The GHRUP will be held in Toronto, August 3rd to 14th, 2009.


2009 18 ¸.سñï î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Problem of Genocide Denial in our Universities by Raffi Sarkissian

Scholars to Assess Genocide Prevention Task Force Report in Washington, DC Washington, DC A symposium to assess the official report of the Genocide Prevention Task Force will be held on March 13, 2009 at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. This is the initiative of the editors of Genocide Studies and Prevention, published in partnership by The International Association of Genocide Scholars ( IAGS ), The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies ( IIGHRS ) and The University of Toronto Press. This much anticipated report was released in Decem­ ber 2008, said Prof. Herb Hirsch, one of the journal s editors. We wanted to organize as quickly as possible a symposium of experts from North America and Europe in political science, international law, sociology, history and philosophy to provide an independent, in-depth, scholarly review and assessment of its findings. The Genocide Prevention Task Force was officially launched in November 2007 by a consortium of nongovernmental agencies The US Holocaust Memorial Museum, The American Academy of Diplomacy, and The US Institute of Peace under the joint chairmanship of Madeline Albright and William Cohen. Albright served as US Ambassador to the United Nations and then Secretary of State during the Clinton administration. Cohen was Secretary of Defense during Clinton s second term. Par­ ticipants in the Task Force and its research comprised over fifty people with international, diplomatic, political, government, military, academic, humanitarian, and other relevant experience. The Task Force s mandate is explained in the title of its official report, Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers. The Co-Chairs explain in their Fore­ word, This report provides a blueprint that can enable the United States to take preventive action, along with international partners, to forestall the specter of future cases of genocide and mass atrocities. The world agrees that genocide is unacceptable and yet genocide and mass killings continue. Our challenge is to match words to deeds and stop allowing the unacceptable. Prof. Gregory Stanton, President of the IAGS, noted, Scholars understand that to commit genocide is a political act. But when it comes to such things as preventing genocide, the kind of politics found in Washington and other capitals of power can sometimes get in the way of real understanding, and therefore of effective intervention. Prof. Roger W. Smith, Chairman of the IIGHRS, commented, One can not study genocide without feeling the urgent need to do everything one can to prevent it. We need to persuade governments that preventing genocide is in their national interest, for both moral and pragmatic reasons. That is why this symposium should critically analyze this vital report and its potential effectiveness. Entry to the symposium is free, but pre-registration is required. Please contact the IIGHRS office at 416-2509807 or admin@genocidestudies.org, if you wish to attend. The papers presented and discussed at the symposium will be published in the Spring 2009 issue of Genocide Studies and Prevention.

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Nationalist Turkish citizen in Istanbul. The Turkish government also extends its denialist hand to politics and academia internationally spending large sums to carry out its mission in countries around the globe. As mentioned in David Holthouse's article titled State of Denial:Turkey Spend Millions to Cover up Armenian Genocide, " In 1982, the government of Turkey donated $3 million to create the Institute for Turkish Studies, a nonprofit organization housed at Georgetown University that pushes a pro-Turkey agenda, including denial of the Armenian Genocide. Three years later, in 1985, Turkey bought full-page advertisements in The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Washington Times to publish a letter questioning the Armenian Genocide that was signed by 69 American scholars. All 69 had received funding that year from the Institute for Turkish Studies or another of Turkey's surrogates like the Ankara Chamber of Commerce, a quasi-governmental agency in Turkey's capital city. " Ryerson University has been complicit in genocide denial. Genocide scholar and president of the IAGS, Dr. Gregory Stanton defines denial as the last stage of genocide. This is where the perpetrators and their successors actively fabricate and misrepresent information and deny any occurrence of the crime. They vilify the victims and deny them the right to mourn their losses. Armenians are currently suffering in this stage, where the decedents of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide are forced to confront denialists such as Prof. Ataov, who manipulate and use North American university grounds to spread Turkish Government propaganda. The Canadian government has accepted the Armenian Genocide as historical fact, together with more than 30 others. Genocide scholars of all ethnic backgrounds have passed their verdict and condemned denial with the backing of scores of academic research conducted in all the archives of the countries involved at the time including those of the Ottoman Empire and its allies. Ryerson University has some explaining to do to its faculty, student body and academia at large about why a genocide denier, an agent of a foreign country, was provided a podium to spread propaganda and insult all those people in the world who have suffered genocide at the hands of oppressive regimes.

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The Department of Sociology at Ryerson University and the Federation of Canadian Turkish Associations organized an evening lecture on Wednesday, February 18, 2009 at Ryerson University. The subject of this lecture was "Elaborations on Turkish strategies to dealing with issues around Armenian allegations and beyond", delivered by Professor Turkkaya Ataov, a leading denier of the Armenian Genocide invited from Turkey. The lecture was equivalent to Neo-Nazi propaganda presented to deny the Jewish Holocaust. Prof. Ataov trivialized the reality of the Armenian Genocide and presented the usual Turkish Government's views. Prof. Mustafa Koc, the sociology professor from Ryerson who was the moderator of the event, created false hopes that this event will be a forum to discuss the issues at hand, and bring communities together. Neither of these objectives were met. It is important to mention that what developed was not in fact a forum, rather a series of racist and one sided accusations made by the guest lecturer, which created a sense of paranoia against Armenians and a false understanding of history. This instead, distanced the Turkish community from the Armenian community, to the point where certain Turkish Canadians present at the event erupted in racist accusations during the questions and answers portion of the event, labelling the Armenians as terrorists and liars. Ataov does not believe the Turkish authorities carried out genocide against the Armenians in 1915. He and the organizers of this event ignored the fact that the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) had released its verdict on various occasions, as have many other experts, one of which was the statement released on March 7, 2000, signed by 126 genocide scholars among whom were the likes of Prof. Yehuda Bauer, Prof Elie Wiesel, and Prof. Israel Charny. Genocide is not just another historical event, rather it is a multi-dimensional crime, the effects of which last generations. It is the scholars and experts in the field who have the theoretical background to be able to dictate how this information should be dealt with. The IAGS expressed their concerns in a letter to the administration of Ryerson University which was ignored. Ataov made the wise statement that racism leads to genocide, which is in fact correct, but claimed that racism never existed in Turkey therefore it was impossible for its officials to carry out a genocide. He had forgotten the fact that the Committee of Union and Progress, the party in power in 1915 and the ones responsible for the crimes, executed the Armenian Genocide with the intention to spread the racist ideology of Pan-Turkism which was to create a homogenized empire that incorporated all those whose language belonged to the Turkic family of languages. There no longer was room for Armenians in Turkey and the policies that proceeded proved exactly this. Ataov instilled the false impression that those who accuse the Turkish government of genocide also accuse all Turkish people around the world. This is in fact absurd. No one in their right mind accuse any member of the Turkish community for what occurred in 1915, rather it is the Turkish government, the successor state of the Ottoman Empire who is guilty of genocide and its denial. The manipulation of public opinion, the educational system, academia, and politics, are all methods employed by the government of Turkey to pursue genocide denial domestically. Article 301 of the Turkish penal code, an example of one such policy, which criminalizes anyone who dares to mention the Armenian Genocide has already been the cause for the assassination of a Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink in January 2007 by an Ultra


ARMENIA

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سñï 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

Report Exposes Violence Against Women in Armenia By Lilit Harutiunian, and Gevorg Stamboltsian

More than a quarter of women in Ar­ menia have faced physical violence at the hands of husbands or other family mem­ bers, according to a report by a Londonbased global human rights group. Amnesty International presented its report called `There's no pride in silence: domestic and sexual violence against wom­ en' saying that `many of these women have little choice but to remain in abusive situ­ ations as reporting violence is strongly stigmatized in Armenian society.' `Violence in the family takes many forms, ranging from isolation and the with­ holding of economic necessities, to physical and sexual violence, and even murder, yet women have few options to escape situa­ tions in which they are at risk,' say the organization's experts. `Strong family bonds are an integral aspect of Armenian culture and women who report violence are seen as threatening the family and are pressured to keep domestic violence a private `family matter'.' According to Amnesty International, women in Armenia who try to report vio­ lence in the family often experience social isolation, as friends, relatives and neighbors reject them. `Women often experience re­ luctance on the part of the police to get involved, and in some cases the police endorse the view that domestic violence is a `family matter',' the report underscores. `It happens because laws, policies and

practice discriminate against women, de­ domestic violence. nying them equality with men politically, In the report, Amnesty International economically, and socially,' said Nicola calls on the Armenian authorities `to clearly Duckworth, Amnesty International's Europe and forcefully condemn violence against and women' and take other urgent steps `to Central Asia Program Director, speak­ change wider social attitudes to domestic ing about the general gender situation in and sexual violence'. the world. These steps, according to the advocacy The human rights organization says group, must include criminalizing domestic that assistance provided violence, facilitating its to victims of domestic `Women often experience prevention and providing violence in Armenia is reluctance on the part of the support to its victims and far from being suffi­ police to get involved, and in survivors, ensuring that cient. some cases the police endorse victims of domestic and handful of shelters have the view that domestic violence sexual violence have access been operating despite is a `family matter',' the report to the criminal justice sys­ facing widespread underscores. tem without facing pressure criticism for their part to withdraw their com­ in making domestic plaints and raising aware­ violence a public issue. These shelters, ness of family violence as a crime and a which are run by non-governmental orga­ human rights violation. nizations, are reliant on intermittent fund­ The report is based on Amnesty Inter­ ing, and most of them have been forced to national's research in Yerevan as well as close or reduce their operations in recent in Gyumri and Martuni in 2007 and 2008, years due to lack of funds.' with the field work consisting of interviews Amnesty International also sees some with survivors of domestic and sexual vi­ positive steps taken in Armenia towards olence, representatives of Armenian wom­ addressing violence against women. In en's NGOs, government officials, police, particular, it sees as progress the current medial workers and legal specialists, ac­ discussion of a draft law criminalizing cording to Laurence Broers, Amnesty In­ domestic violence as a separate offense. ternational's researcher on Armenia. It also The organization also hails police training relies on published sources by Armenia's programs initiated to implement guidelines academics, NGOs and media outlets. for police responsibilities in responding to

2008 Seen As `Worst Year' For Armenian Media Press freedom in Armenia slumped in 2008 to the lowest level observed since the country's independence, a Yerevan-based media watchdog said in a annual report at the end of February. `Whenever the political situation in the country escalates, as a rule, attacks on mass media become more frequent,' read the report by the Committee to Protect Freedom of Speech said. `But 2008 was unprecedented not only in terms of the number of violations of the rights of journalists and media outlets but also the imposition of censorship on mass media.' The report referred to an effective government ban on independent reporting that was part of a three-week state of emergency imposed in Yerevan following the March 1, 2008 deadly clashes between opposition protesters and security forces. Most Armenian newspapers chose to suspend publication, refusing to agree to a government censorship of their content. The report denounced the censorship as illegal and unprecedented. `Never before had there been such strict censorship in this country,' said Mesrop Harutiunian, a Committee to Protect Freedom of Speech expert. He cited this as a key reason why he considers 2008 the `worst year' for the local media. The Committee also reported a sharp rise in violent attacks on Armenian journalists. It registered 18 such incidents in 2008.

Armenian Importers Urged To Switch To Manufacturing Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian urged Armenia's leading other currencies, the dram has not weakened against the U.S. importers of goods to help his government cope with the effects dollar since the onset of the global downturn. The importers are of the global economic crisis by switching to manufacturing seen as key beneficiaries of the exchange rate stability. According to the government statement, Prime Minister operations and creating jobs. Sarkisian made the extraordinary appeal at a meeting with a Sarkisian said that the importers have operated in a `quite favorable group of wealthy entrepreneurs involved in import and shipping environment' until now but that the global recession `makes it imperative for the importers to change their behavior.' Whether operations. he hinted at government measures that A government statement cited Large-scale imports of basic foodstuffs, fuel will make commodity imports less him as promising `maximum s u p p o r t ' a n d ` e x c e p t i o n a l and other commodities are one of the most lucrative was not clear. The Armenian premier said last month opportunities' for those of them who lucrative forms of economic activity in Armenia. will open manufacturing firms. He They have effectively been monopolized by a that large companies owned by said those firms can be as profitable handful of wealthy entrepreneurs close to President government-connected tycoons will be Serzh Sarkisian and his predecessor Robert `the number one target' of his government's as their current businesses. Kocharian. fight against tax evasion in 2009. Large-scale imports of basic The statement said some of the f o o d s t u ff s , f u e l a n d o t h e r commodities are one of the most lucrative forms of economic importers presented investment proposals at the meeting. But it activity in Armenia. They have effectively been monopolized by gave no details, saying only that Sarkisian encouraged participants a handful of wealthy entrepreneurs close to President Serzh to come up with more business plans. He also said that job creation Sarkisian and his predecessor Robert Kocharian. in the manufacturing sector is `one of the important anti-crisis Both men have long faced opposition allegations that they measures' planned by the government. Armenia's trade deficit reached a new high of $3.3 billion personally benefit from the existence of the monopolies. The allegations, denied by them, have gained fresh currency last year on the back of a 35 percent surge in imports. Armenian in recent months amid the Armenian authorities' apparent efforts exports, by contrast, shrunk by 7.2 percent to $1.1 billion, their to shore up the national currency, the dram, with substantial hard sharpest decline in over a decade. RFE/RL currency injections in the domestic financial market. Unlike many

Armenia Hopes Lottery Will Stamp Out Tax Evasion Armenia is offering thousands of dol­ lars in lottery prizes to consumers who take receipts for their purchases to try to tackle rampant tax evasion in the former Soviet republic. The initiative began on Jan. 1 and the first prizes will be awarded this month, after authorities said the threat of prosecu­ tion had failed to encourage shopowners and market sellers to install cash registers and provide receipts. "It's no secret that not many people give receipts in Armenia," said Armen Alaverdyan, deputy head of the State Rev­ enue Committee. Authorities estimate the grey economy accounts for 30-40 percent of economic activity in Armenia, a landlocked country of 3.2 million people, in transition since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Street sellers are everywhere and markets rarely have cash registers. Under the new scheme, if customers buy from a trader with a cash register, they stand to win between 5,000 drams ($16) and 500,000 drams. One lucky winner, if the eight-digit number on their receipt matches that drawn in the monthly lottery, will win 5 million drams ($16,000). The monthly prize fund amounts to a maximum of $380,000. The government hopes the lottery will bring in an extra $17 million per year in tax receipts. But not everyone is smiling. "The mar­ ket sellers don't want to install cash registers because they want to avoid paying taxes," said Vahan Kerobyan, chief executive of­ ficer of Star supermarkets. One market trader in Yerevan, who asked not to be named, said: "We always pay taxes. If we install cash registers, the amount of tax will increase, and we'll need to hire accountants, which will cost even more." Reuters


2009 20¸.سñï î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Fear of Romance Claimed the MIC

by Njdeh Satourian

On Friday February 27, the Armenian Community Center hosted Claim the Mic event, which showcased talented bands and performances from the Toronto area. Numerous bands and performers lit up the stage battling for some great prizes and a great opportunity to show the Armenian community their talent. Prizes included a Logo Design to be used on their MySpace webpage and websites, a photo shoot, Studio Time to record a single, a song mix and a chance to meet recording executives. Judges based there results on crowd response, potential of the artists, and the quality of the performances. The night started off with Armen Bazarian as the opening act, performing solo on the guitar and vocals. He got into Claim the Mic by putting up a video on the Facebook group for the event and won over the organizers decision thanks to his great music. Sarahos was up next with great drumming, lots of diversity in their music and the energy of band members. Sarahos had a very impressive 385 000 hits on its MySpace page following their performance. The third band was Fear of Romance, which was quite different from the others as they all played instruments. Clearly, Fears of Romance was a fan favorite and received a standing ovation. Narineh did an outstanding job given the fact that it was her first time performing on the stage and in front of audience. She also was a fan favorite. Rising Resoloution was the youngest band performing, and with lots of potential and very enthusiastic band members, it pulled off a great performance. Stage Hands brought a lot of excitement to the show, with their unique Broadway - rock style. They acted on stage and put up a performance to remember. As the show was coming to a close the 250 member crowd was treated to the hip hop style of R-Mean. R-Mean had flown in from L.A. for his Canadian tour promoting his new album The Risin Son , which was on sale at the event. R-Mean was also one of the judges for the night. Finally, it was time to announce the winners. Rising Resolution was up first and was awarded with the My Space Logo Design. Narineh won the production and Studio Time award at Saro Productions. We hope to hear Narineh s talented voice in the near future. Sarahos, the full of energy and versatile band, won the photo shoot award and Stage Hands won tickets to the Canadian Music Festival. And finally the grand winner was Fear of Romance, who won the chance to meet recording executives. Fear of Romance later on went to say that they were surprised and felt great about winning the event . They had put in a lot of hard work towards the event and were very happy about the outcome. The band has been together since 2005, and has played in many competitions and shows and has won many prizes. Band members say so far the most important thing they have ever won is the experience they get with every show they take part and the respect they receive. The band has many scheduled performances for this year. You can check out their music at www.myspace.com/FOROfficial.

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سñï 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

Bangladesh s last Armenian Prays For Unlikely Future By Shafiq Alam, AFP Michael Joseph Martin is guarded about his exact age and reluctant to accept he will be the last in a long line of Armenians to make a major contribution to the history of Bangladesh. Dhaka, the Bangladeshi capital, was once home to thousands of migrants from the former Soviet republic who grew to dominate the city's trade and business life. But Martin, aged in his 70s, is now the only one left. "When I die, maybe one of my three daughters will fly in from Canada to keep our presence here alive," Martin said hopefully, speaking broken Bengali with a thick accent. "Or perhaps other Armenians will come from somewhere else." Martin came to Dhaka in 1942 during World War II, following in the footsteps of his father who had settled in the region decades earlier. They joined an Armenian community in Bangladesh dating back to the 16th century, but now Martin worries about who will look after the large Armenian church in the city's old quarter. "This is a blessed place and God won't leave it unprotected and uncared for," he said of the Church of Holy Resurrection, which was built in 1781 in the Armanitola, or Armenian district. Martin -- whose full name is Mikel Housep Martirossian -- looks after the church and its graveyard where 400 of his countrymen are buried, including his wife who died three years ago. When their children, all Bangladeshi passport-holders, left the country along, Martin became the sole remaining Armenian here. He now lives alone in an enormous mansion in the church grounds. "When I walk, sometimes I feel spirits moving around. These are the spirits of my ancestors. They were noble men and women, now resting in peace," said Martin, who is stooped and frail but retains a detailed knowledge of the Armenian history in Dhaka. Marble tombstones display family names such as Sarkies, Manook and Aratoon from a time when Armenians were Dhaka's wealthiest merchants with palatial homes who traded jute, spices, indigo and leather. Among the dead are M. David Alexander, the biggest jute trader of the late 19th century, and Nicholas Peter Poghose who set up Bangladesh's first private school in the 1830s and died in 1876. Martin, himself a former trader, said the Armenians, persecuted by Turks and Persians, were embraced in what is now Bangladesh first by the Mughals in the 16th and 17th centuries and then by the British colonial empire. Fluent in Persian -- the court language of the Mughals and the first half of the British empire in India -- Armenians were commonly lawyers, merchants and officials holding senior public positions. They were also devout Christians who built some of the most beautiful churches in the Indian subcontinent. "Their numbers fluctuated with the prospects in trading in Dhaka," said Muntasir Mamun, a historian at Dhaka University. "Sometimes there were several thousand Armenians trading in the Bengal region. They were always an important community in Dhaka and dominated the country's trading. They were the who's who in town. They celebrated all their religious festivals with pomp and style." The decline came gradually after the British left India and the subcontinent was partitioned in 1947 with Dhaka becoming the capital of East Pakistan and then of Bangladesh after it gained independence in 1971. These days, the Armenian Church holds only occasional services on important dates in the Orthodox Christian calendar, with a Catholic priest from a nearby seminary coming in to lead prayers at Christmas. Martin said the once-busy social scene came to a halt after the last Orthodox priest left in the late 1960s, but he is determined to ensure the church's legacy endures. "Every Sunday was a day of festival for us. Almost every Armenian would attend the service, no matter how big he was in social position. The church was the centre of all activities," he said. "I've seen bad days before, but we always bounced back. I am sure Armenians will come back here for trade and business. I will then rest in peace beside my wife."

Michael Joseph Martin outside the Armenian churc, on the Armenian graveyard in Dhaka

"Sometimes there were several thousand Armenians trading in the Bengal region. They were always an important community in Dhaka and dominated the country's trading. They were the who's who in town. They celebrated all their religious festivals with pomp and style." Muntasir Mamun, a historian at Dhaka University

Armenian Churches in Asia Bangladesh -Armenian Church, Armenian Street, Armanitola, Dhaka. This church was established in 1781. Now there is only one Armenian residing at Dhaka and he is in charge of this church.

India

-Armenian Holy Church of Nazareth (Apostolic) -Sourp Krikor Armenian Apostolic Church (Calcutta) -Sourp Asdvadzadzine Armenian Apostolic Church (Madras) -Sourp Bedros Armenian Apostolic Church (MumbaiBombay)

Myanmar (Burma)

-Armenian Apostolic Church of St. John the Baptist (Rangoon)

Singapore

-Surp Krikor Lousavoritch Armenian Church of Singapore. The Armenian Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator is the first Christian church built in Singapore in 1835. Designed by Irish architect, George D. Coleman, it is considered as one of his masterpieces. As the number of Armenian families was growing in the early 1830s due to business prospects in Southeast Asia, a place of worship was deemed necessary. In 1833, the land was acquired from the government of the time. Majority of the funds needed for construction was raised by Singapore Armenians, as well as, Armenians of Calcutta

and Java. On 26 March 1836, the church was consecrated and dedicated to St. Gregory the Illuminator, the first Armenian monk. In 1973, the building was designated as a national monument by the National Preservation Board. The interior of the church, namely the vaulted ceiling and cupola, is based on traditional Armenian Church architecture. The painting above the altar is of Christ and his Apostles at the Last Supper. As for the exterior, a tall spire tops the building, while Doric columns, bordered by balustrades on both sides, sustain the white portico. The original design, a domed roof and bell turret (also another feature of the Armenian Church architecture), had to be altered because of safety reasons. Writing on the occasion of the consecration in 1836, the newspaper The Free Press commented « this small but elegant building does great credit to the public spirit and religious feeling of the Armenians of this Settlement ; for we believe that few instances could be shown where so small a community have contributed funds sufficient for the erection of a similar edifice which is one of the most ornate and best furnished pieces of architecture ». Within the tranquility of the tropical landscape lies the Memorial Garden with the tomb markings of Armenians who died in Singapore. The tombstones were transported here in the late 1960 s from the Bukit Timah Cemetery by an American Armenian residing in Singapore. The stones were assembled to form the Memorial Garden, a sanctuary to a small community with a strong heritage and ties to the socio-economic development of this country.

The Armenian Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator, the first Christian church built in Singapore.


2009 22 ¸.سñï î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

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45

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2009 26 ¸.سñï î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

²ÚȲ¼²Ü

ºñ·ÇͳÝϳñÇãÇÝ ³ÏÝáóáí

ê³ñáõ˳Ý

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Math Tutoring

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç

(Gr.5 Gr.12)

Math Contests Preparations

(Gauss, Pascal etc.)

Arto Hacherian

ahacherian@hotmail.com

416-495-1513

Hamaz Tashjian

Sales Representative

416-490-1177

HOMELIFE NEW WORLD REALTY INC.

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý êáõñ¿Ý â¿ùÇ×»³Ý ê³ñÇÏ ä³å»³Ý öáÉ Âéݳٻ³Ý

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²ñ÷Ç ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý

Find the answers reversed in this page

Seda

FOR RENT

1 8 8 5 a L a w r e n c e Av e . E Lawrence & Pharmacy

ì³ñë³Û³ñ¹³ñÁ Hair design å³ïñ³ëï ¿ Hair colour ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï³Éáõ Hilight Manicure ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝ»ñÁ 66 Van Horne Ave. Pedicure Waxing 416-495-8130

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Fully Renovated over store appartment 4 new appliances 2 bedroom, living room kitchen, laundry room and full bathroom

call: Gerard 416-697-3814

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ²Ý³å¿É ̳ïáõñ»³Ý

Advertisements

лé.ª 416-871-4424

Anabel Satourian Phone: 416- 871-4424 Sevag Haroutunian Phone: 416- 878-0746

ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

Design & Graphics:

Ara Ter Haroutunian Email: aragraphics@gmail.com


The Empress

27

سñï 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41

Banquet Hall and Convention Centre

The Empress Banquet Hall & Convention Centre combines elegance with impeccable service. Our certified Lebanese chef specializes in Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and International cuisine. Our Menu will ensure that you and your guests will enjoy a delicious meal that will accentuate your special event. The Empress has two halls which can accommodate 300 and 70 guests for any event:  Weddings  Birthdays  Showers

 Proms  Christenings / Baptisms  Fund-raising

 Holiday Parties  Bachelor Parties  Conferences

 Business Meetings  Engagements  Anniversaries

Call: (416) 747-1977 5511 Steeles Avenue West Toronto, ON M9L 1S7 contact@empressbanquethall.com www.empressbanquethall.com


2009 28 ¸.سñï î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 41


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