TorontoHyeVol8_6-91_May 2013

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Volume 8, No. 6 (91), MAY 2013 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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زÚÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

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ïáùÃ. øÉÇÝà øÁñÉ: ä³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ ù³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Í³ÝûóóÝ»É Ø³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õ³Ýó óݷ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ø³ÝÇÃáå³ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç àõÇÝÇ÷»Ï ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç: γéáõóÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ëÏë³Í »Ý 2007-ÇÝ »õ åÇïÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ 2014ÇÝ: 2007-ÇÝ, í³ñã³å»ï гñ÷Áñ óݷ³ñ³ÝÁ Ñéã³Ï»ó ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ß³ñùÇÝ ·áñÍáÕ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ Û³ïáõÏ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ Ù߳ϻÉáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ, áñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õ³Ýó »õ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ýó å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ áõëáõó³Ý»É: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ Ðñ¿³Ï³Ý áÕç³ÏǽáõÙÇ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ` è³ý³Û¿É È»ÙùÇÝÇÝ ÓûÝáõ³Í ï³Õ³õ³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÛÕ³óùÇ µ³ó³ïñáõû³Ý Áݹٿç¿Ý ÏÁ ͳÝûóóáõÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ûëï»Õ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í á×ÇñÝ»ñáõ å³ïٳϳÝÁ` Û³ïáõÏ ß»ßï ¹Ý»Éáí Ññ¿³Ï³Ý, ѳÛϳϳÝ, éáõ³Ýï³Ï³Ý ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ýó, áõùñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ëáí³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ êñ»åñÇÝÇó³ÛÇ ç³ñ¹ÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ûë Û³ñÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ »Ýóµ³ÅÇÝÁ Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïáõÙÇÝ »õ áõñ³óáõÙÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ³Û¹ »ñ»õáÛÃÁ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÝûñ¿Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ:

RBC Royal Bank

Khoren Mardoyan Mobile Mortgage Specialist Royal Bank of Canada Tel: 647-980-9449 Fax: 416-289-0352

When it come s to your mortgage, it is important to make sure you get the home you really want with flexible financing solutions that are right for you.

khoren.mardoyan@rbc.com mortgage.rbc.com/khoren.mardoyan

Your new home doesn t come with mortgage advice

I do

I speak English, Russian, Armenian, French

6

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2013 20À.زÚÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Armen Karo Student Association Launches Online Armenian Thesis Database

ARF Armen Karo Student Association of Canada announced the launch of its Armenian Thesis Database, a new online tool located at www.armeniantheses.com. The website is the result of a year-and-a-half work and brings together master s and doctoral dissertations written on Armenian topics from around the world.

Tro Bakerdjian and Daniel Ohanian, codevelopers of the project, explained: The development of this database, which is comprised of listings dating back 120 years, was motivated by a desire to find ways of

promoting the work of graduate students, which rarely receives widespread attention.

It brings together dissertations cited in bibliographies, in lists published by community presses, and by premium services requiring special subscriptions. We hope it will be an asset to researchers, a testament to the diversity of emerging scholars, and an inspiration to those looking for new areas of investigation.

In many cases, copyright for the full texts of these studies lies with the authors or with the universities where they were written. By choosing an online medium, we are able to provide URLs and PDFs where possible; we invite researchers to consult with their librarians or with us for help in locating others, they continued.

Dennis R. Papazian, Professor Emeritus and Founding Director of the Armenian Research Center at the University of Michigan Dearborn, commented on the importance of research done by graduate students by stating, These dissertations are an invaluable resource for the study of various things Armenian, since they often represent pioneering efforts and have unearthed

resources which open new vistas for increased understanding and open doors for further research.

Rev. Paul Haidostian, President of Haigazian University, offered the following message: On behalf of Haigazian University, I warmly congratulate the effort of Canada s ARF Armen Karo Student Association in compiling a special database of dissertations that show the breadth and width of research on Armenian topics, and making it accessible to the scholarly world. A lively and resourceful people, dispersed by force and circumstance, is called to make every effort to focus on areas of enlightenment, consolidation of resources, and pride-creating efforts. Such is the work at hand.

Ronald Grigor Suny, Charles Tilly Collegiate Professor of Social and Political History at the University of Michigan, called the database a place to start, to learn what is out there, and where a scholar might make his or her own addition to our knowledge of this part of the world.

The listings currently stand at just over 250 and are expected to top 500 by the fall.

The developers explained that at present, the

majority of citations are in English and from American or European schools, although Haigazian University in Beirut, American University of Armenia in Yerevan, and other institutions are also represented.

Sergio La Porta, Haig and Isabel Berberian Professor of Armenian Studies at California State University Fresno, and George Shirinian, Executive Director of the Zoryan Institute, echoed the student association s appeal for wide collaboration.

It is worthwhile for all who can to contribute to this database so that it may continue to grow and improve, wrote La Porta.

A database such as this is extremely useful and important for promoting Armenian studies, and therefore I join with the organizers in calling on scholars to submit citations of their own or others that they may know of, added Shirinian.

The developers expect that with the help of university librarians, Armenian studies networks, and the wider public, the database will become a truly transnational and multilinguistic online space that will continue to grow in the coming years.

Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education Established in Toronto

March 26 saw the public launch of the Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education, a Toronto-based institute founded in September 2012.

The centre is named after Sara Corning, a Nova Scotian nurse best known for saving 5,000 Armenian orphans when Turkish troops set fire to the port city of Smyrna in 1922. In appreciation for her humanitarian work, Greece s King George II awarded Corning one of his country s highest civilian honours a year later.

Continuing in Corning s tradition, the centre was established to conduct and promote research on human rights- and genocide-related issues for elementary and secondary school students and educators.

We believe that education in these fields is effective in ensuring Canadian students become engaged in civic life, advocate for their own rights and those of others, and remain aware of the consequences of discrimination, explained Founder and Chair Raffi Sarkissian. Education is the most effective means for fostering a society with a strong sense of social justice and respect for human rights. We have an obligation to ensure that our students learn to play their part in upholding human rights in Canada and abroad, he continued.

Daniel Ohanian, Director of Research, said of the centre s two-pronged approach, Our research on issues surrounding equity and discrimination seeks to keep Canadians

Sara Corning

informed and aware of issues both historical and current that shape and affect our world.

Our educational initiatives focus on developing teacher training and workshop opportunities, program development for schools, classroom visits, public lectures and presentations, and the development of teacher and student resources.

The organization has already led a teacher training workshop, made several classroom visits, published a commemorative poster, and presented an exhibit titled 90 Years: The Arrival of the Georgetown Armenian Boys. The latter celebrated the 90th anniversary of the arrival of the first contingent of a group of 109 child survivors of the Armenian Genocide who were brought up in a n d a r o u n d G e o r g e t o w n , O n ta r i o .

The Corning Centre s public launch was accompanied by the publication of its Facebook page (www.facebook.com/corningcentre), Twitter feed (www.twitter.com/corningcentre), and website (www.corningcentre.org), which can be used to access teacher resources, book classroom visits, arrange public presentations, and subscribe to the institute s mailing list.

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زÚÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

21

Canadian Museum of Human Rights and Zoryan Institute Representatives Meet with Diaspora Minister On March 20, representatives of the Zoryan Institute and the Canadian Museum of Human Rights (CMHR) met with the Republic of Armenia s Minister of Diaspora to discuss the significance of the new museum being developed in Winnipeg in relation to the Armenian Genocide.

K.M. Greg Sarkissian, president of Zoryan, pointed out that the exhibits on the Armenian Genocide will be very significant, given their permanent nature and the impact of the CMHR in a country such as Canada, which has officially recognized the Genocide of the Armenians by Ottoman Turkey. Minister Hranush Hakobyan shared some of her ministry s recent publications on both the history and commemoration of the Armenian Genocide.

Minister Hakboyan took the opportunity Architect s model of the Canadian Museum of Human Rights.

Minister of Diaspora Hakobyan presents Sarkissian with the Movses Khorenatsi Medal. of the visit to officially present to Sarkissian the Movses Khorenatsi Medal, which had that truly upholds absolute human rights... Canadian society and to the world at large. of Zoryan's work over the decades, today been granted by Armenian President Serzh And that charter of rights serves as a base Dr. Clint Curle, Head of External Relations there is a strong and growing awareness of Sargsyan for the Zoryan Institute s which has given birth to the Canadian for the CMHR, added, You know, it's almost the Genocide, our government acknowledges contributions to the study and preservation of Museum for Human Rights. The new museum 100 years since the Genocide began. If I look the Genocide, and we owe a debt of gratitude Armenian identity in the Diaspora. will be an educational centre to present to back thirty years ago in Canada, almost to the Zoryan Institute. The museum I work In accepting the honour on behalf of the the world the true meaning of human rights nobody knew about the Armenian Genocide, Institute, Sarkissian mentioned Zoryan s One of the worst kinds of human rights and almost nobody knew about Armenia. It for is continuing to build on the strong original scientific research and more than forty violations is genocide, and as all of you know, was the forgotten genocide, and people didn't foundation that was laid by the Zoryan Institute and other groups like this. I just want to thank publications, and praised Canada especially, Raphael Lemkin, who defined genocide, did even have a concept of what a genocide was you all. I feel very welcome and honoured to which provides us the forum, the structures, so with the Armenian Genocide very much in thirty years ago in Canada. I would say that the constitution, the Charter of Rights and be in Armenia and to be talking about these the Zoryan Institute, in its decades of work, mind Freedoms, to be part of a collective ideology, On behalf of my Armenian colleagues has changed this in Canada. I mean not only important issues, such as human rights with collective ideal. Our relationship as citizens you. On behalf of my museum, I would like with each other is defined through a doctrine, in the Ministry, I'm sure you will all join me to did they educate Canadians about the to bring greetings to all of you. through a written constitution that gives rights thank Canada and you [Mr. Curle] for taking Armenian Genocide, but also about genocide During their visit, the CMHR and Zoryan to every ethnic, religious, racial human being, the time to come here and learn about our in general and about human rights. They officials visited historic sites, churches and irrespective of their colour, their beliefs, or people, our culture, and our heritage, and found a way to talk to Canadians and to tell museums, including the Madenataran and them about the genocide and to approach it hopefully present the Armenian Genocide their sexual orientation. In short, it is a country appropriately in the context of the CMHR, to with a scientific point of view. And because the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute.

Amici Wins Album of the Year for Levant The Toronto-based Amici Chamber Ensemble, Joaquin Valdepeñas (clarinet), David Hetherington (cello) and Serouj Kradjian (piano), has just won the Juno Award for Classical Album of the Year for their CD Levant produced by ATMA Classique.

This marks Amici's first Juno win.

Previously, they have been nominated in the same category for Armenian Chamber Music (2011), and their recordings of Messiaen and Brahms in 1996 and 1999 respectively. The group's first (self-titled) recording featured the 1994 Juno-winning work Among Friends by Ka Nin Chan.

The Amici Chamber Ensemble artistic directors are joined by Benjamin Bowman (violinist), Stephen Sitarski (violinist), and Steven Dann (violist) on the current Juno Award winning disc.

2013 22 À.زÚÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Ambassador Armen Yeganian s Speeach at the 98th Anniversary Commemoration Event of the Armenian Genocide in Toronto Below is the speech of the Armenia s ambassador to Canada, Armen Yeganian, during the commemoration of the 98th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in Toronto on April 21.

Reverend Fathers, Honourable guests, dear compatriots, We are gathered here to remember one of the saddest pages of the human history.

98 years ago on April 24 more than 300 Armenian intellectuals writers, clergymen, political activists, were arrested in Constantinople, tortured, murdered or set to be deported by the Young Turk government of the fading Ottoman Empire. Nowadays, as we all very well know, April 24 is the day we commemorate the 1.5 million victims of Medz Yeghern the Armenian Genocide.

The Armenian Genocide is considered to be the first modern genocide. It was a governmentally devised plan to annihilate an entire nation seen as the main obstacle for the creation of a Pan-Turkic Empire. Medz Yeghern is not only a memory in the hearts of Armenians worldwide, it is not only an open wound for us, it was the beginning of the practice of racial extermination that got amplified during the Holocaust, genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda, Darfur and other tragedies throughout the world.

After the World War II a Polish lawyer with Jewish heritage, named Raphael Lemkin, introduced the term genocide to the international community. In 1921 still a student of philology Raphael Lemkin asked his professor why the masterminds of the Armenian slaughters were not arrested, and the answer, that there was no law under which they could be arrested, was the reason he devoted his life to the studies of crimes against humanity. And it was the Armenian Genocide he was researching when he coined out the term without even knowing that most of his family would perish in the midst of the Holocaust. His input was tremendous in the drafting of the Genocide Convention, which was adopted by the United Nations in 1948 in order to prevent the repetition of the crime of the crimes , as Lemkin himself referred to genocide.

The international recognition of the Armenian Genocide is essential for the practice of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in terms of preventing the future atrocities against humanity. Research and inclusion of the issue in educational systems worldwide is crucial.

Sadly, though, the Armenian Genocide is not widely known, and those, outside Armenia and the Armenian communities, who do know, have vaguely heard or once read somewhere about 1915. Although the plan to exterminate Armenians was created and implemented by the Young Turks, I, as a historian, do not consider it the inception of the Genocide. Armenian nation had already

seen brutal slaughters by the Ottoman government in past decades. Only the massacres of mid 1890s in Western Armenia took lives of more than 300.000 Armenians.

And still, this was not the beginning. If we research the slaughters of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire in details, if we combine the numbers of innocent victims of the massacres of the 1800s and the planned Genocide itself, the amount of killed would rise up to 3 millions.

And still, those who have vaguely heard about the Armenian Genocide, most probably never even stumbled upon the other crimes the Young Turk government perpetrated against humanity. It is the genocide of Greeks, with roughly 900.000 Pontic Greeks seeing the same fate as Armenians, the genocide of Assyrians, where some 750.000 Assyrians were slaughtered after Armenians and Greeks.

In terms of recognition - nowadays 21 countries and 43 states of the United States of America have recognized the Armenian Genocide. The independent legal analysis by the International Center for Transitional Justice in 2003 has also concluded that the said events include all of the elements of the crime of genocide as defined in the (Genocide) Convention . Moreover, the most renowned International Association of Genocide Scholars not only recognized and condemned Armenian Genocide, but also wrote an open letter to the Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan calling upon Turkish government to acknowledge the responsibility of a previous government for the Genocide of the Armenian people .

Despite growing recognition of the Calamity, the modern Turkish government presses on its policy of denial spending millions of dollars on propaganda against calling the slaughters Genocide. Should I tell you, that the denial of genocides paves the way for the repetition of new crimes against humanity? Despite geopolitical or national interests, the members of the international community and the community as a whole should stand in the condemnation of genocides and work towards its prevention.

The campaign of the Turks against nonTurkic minorities at the beginning of the 20th century was successful . They were able to create a predominantly Turkic country, were able to solve the Armenian Question in their favor, Armenians, Pontic Greeks, Assyrians were dispossessed of their ancestral homelands and the Turks proclaimed them their own.

With this in mind, recognition is the least that they owe us!

Dear friends, Only in two years we will be commemorating the Centennial Anniversary

Ambassador Armen Yeganian speaks at the 98th anniversary commemoration of the Armenian Genocide at the Armenian Community Centre, Toronto, April 21.

of the Genocide against Armenians, a hundred years of wounds, still open. The policy of denial practiced by the modern Republic of Turkey is abhorrent and the recent campaign by the newly appointed Ambassador of Turkey to Canada Tuncay Babali, that blackmails Canadian government by denominating the recognition of Armenian Genocide as hindrance to a potentially lucrative trading relationship is totally unacceptable. I want to express my gratitude to the administration of the Canadian Museum of Human Rights, whose response to the Turkish Ambassador was immediate and just. In this article the head of the stakeholder relations of the CMHR Mr. Clint Curle said - "Ongoing denial of this historic atrocity, waged in the name of ethnic homogeneity, makes it a contemporary human rights concern". We couldn t agree more. I want to seize this opportunity and thank Canadian Government for the creation of this incredible museum and thank the museum itself for the inclusion of the Armenian Genocide as one of its permanent exhibits.

I want to use this opportunity and also thank Canada once again for its recognition of the Armenian Genocide on legislative and executive levels, I want to thank you for not being blackmailed by Turkey and for being objective. I want to thank you for the excellent relations our two countries have established during the two decades of Armenia s Independence. During this short period we have seen a considerable growth of relations in political, economic and cultural spheres.

We have dynamic cooperation in International arena supporting each other on various issues. For years Canadian mining companies have been present in Armenia and their venture made Canada the top investor in our country last year. Our economic cooperation is largely mining-oriented, but it is not

exclusively mining. We have growing cooperation in High Technologies. Armenian software developers even participated in the creation of the latest Blackberries operating system. Canada was one of the main supporters of our bid in Francophonie, and with this support Armenia steadily rose from an observer to an associate member and last year to a full-fledged member of le Francophonie. Previously in 2011 Armenia hosted Francophonie cities mayors global meeting in Yerevan and we were delighted to receive the mayor of Montreal at this event.

Our cultural ties were also manifested last year in September, when with the cooperation of Canada s capital city authorities we held the first ever Armenian Festival in Ottawa.

We were also very happy to have the State Philharmonic Trio in Canada, who had great concerts in the three cities of Canada, dedicated to the 21st Anniversary of the Republic of Armenia.

I want to emphasize the incredible working relations the Embassy has with the Department of Foreign Affairs, with Parliament and other state institutions: another thank you to our friends from Canada s establishment who are present here today.

A latest evidence of our advancing relations was the recent visit of the Canadian delegation, that participated first time ever in the Inauguration of the President of Armenia.

Our honourable guest, Mr. Chungsen Leung was part of this delegation.

Friends, I once again want to express my deep respect to Canadian people for their support and recognition of the Armenian Genocide, this fundamental human rights issue, the one, which impacts us all throughout the globe.

Justice was done in Canada and many other countries, now it is Turkey s turn.

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زÚÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

by Ayse Gunaysu

Names of Lost Armenian Villages Read in Istanbul s Sultanahmet Square

(The Armenian Weekly)- It s April 24, 2013. In Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul.

People have gathered in front of the TurkishIslamic Arts Museum which, in 1915, served as the Central Prison that held Armenian intellectuals kept before they were sent to their deaths. But something very unusual is happening. From a loudspeaker, people hear some Armenian names of places. The names of lost Armenian villages. The voice says: Vaspuragan province Avants Lezk Shahbaghi Akhzia Shoushants Kouroubash Gentanants Pertag D z e v e s ta n A r d a m e d Ta r m a n Vosgepag There are big panels on the wall, showing these names and the provinces or districts they are connected to. People come and take photographs. I recognize some of them; Armenians from abroad with a delegation are visiting Istanbul for the commemoration activities, taking photographs of these names from a certain province. I guess these are the provinces of their ancestors.

Eren Keskin starts to speak as the volume of the sound and voices goes down.

These names you are hearing now are the names of the Armenian villages in Asia Minor before 1915, together with the provinces and districts they belong to a total of 2,300 settlements. In fact, they are more in number.

The work to compile the names of all the Armenian settlements before the genocide is still under way. Our guest, Historian Ara Sarafian, the director of the Gomidas Institute based in London, will give more details of this work.

The names you listen to now, constitute the solid proof of the genocide. The Armenian communities living in these villages were annihilated. They changed the names. Some of them were wiped off the map altogether; some became the home of others. We wanted our ears to hear these names. We wanted them to penetrate deep into our souls. Here, on these panels, you can see them. You can come closer and read them one by one. These are lost Armenian communities. We want the Turkish people to remember and never forget these names.

Then the volume rises again, and we listen to the names of the lost villages for another five minutes.

When death becomes a salvation

Keskin continues, The genocide put an end to the social existence of Armenians and other Christian peoples of what is now Turkey by exterminating not only their lives but also their institutions, cultural and social organizations, their historical heritage, their civilizations, even the traces of their mere

by Gulisor Akkum

23

existence.

Genocide is not only the massacres.

Genocide is also dehumanizing people by putting them in circumstances where death becomes a salvation, something they crave to put an end to their suffering. But genocide is not only condemning people to inhuman conditions. It as also an enormous plunder, a wide-scale robbery of the wealth created by generations through skillful and hard work.

And the Genocide still goes on. It continues through its denial. It goes on with the audacious, shameless lies told to people s faces. It continues with the hatred and hostility that targets Armenians and other non-Muslims in Turkey. It continues by terrorizing Armenians in Samatya with brutal attacks on old Armenian women, the children of genocide survivors. It continues through an environment that doesn t allow Armenians to feel safe in Turkey. This fact was dramatically demonstrated with what happened to Sevag ahin Bal kç , who was shot dead in Batman, Turkey, while he was serving the Turkish Armed Forces, on April 24, 2011, the day of the commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, and the day the court ruled that his death was an accident.

We, the human rights defenders, repeat one more time: Officially recognize the genocide! This is a call to the government of the Republic of Turkey, as well as the Turkish public. Return the property seized during and after the genocide to the descendants of the owners. Compensate all of the material and immaterial damage done. Recognize the rights of Armenians scattered all around the world their legitimate right to their homeland.

Without recognition of the genocide, without confronting the crimes committed, no peace, no real democracy, no justice can ever be attained in this country.

Refusal to recognize the genocide is a confirmation of the possibility of new genocides.

Therefore we once more demand that the Turkish authorities put an end to the denial of genocide! We want JUSTICE to be served!

Ara Sarafian then speaks in Armenian, with simultaneous translation to Turkish by a young Armenian, a member of the Nor Zartonk socialist Armenian group. He talks about the futility of denialism in the face of bare facts, about the growth in the number of people joining the genocide commemoration events in Turkey, about his visit to Diyarbakir and his interviews with the local people how truthful many of them were about the genocide, how one of them talked about his grandfather who participated in the massacres.

Names of destroyed Armenian villages posted at Sultanmehmet Square.

It was the first time that Sayfo, the Assyrian Genocide, was mentioned in the commemorations in Turkey, and that an Assyrian, a representative of the Sweden Assyrian Youth Federation, gave a speech, too. Referring to the ongoing peace process in Turkey to put an end to the war between the Turkish Army and the PKK, he said: To our dismay, these crimes against humanity committed against the ancient peoples of Anatolia have always been denied by all governments to this day. It is clear that the pursuit of peace at the present will be futile without facing the past. A state of peace based on faith and religion will hang like Damocles sword on different peoples, just as in the events of the past. Truly establishing peace in these lands will be possible not by the denial of the crimes against humanity committed against the ancient peoples of Anatolia, but by facing them. The establishment of peace will have meaning when it is built not on common faith but on human values. His speech was translated to the Assyrian language by his colleague. It was the first time the Assyrian language was heard by the people gathered for a commemoration of the genocide.

The co-chair of the Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party s Istanbul Organization then gave a speech, recognizing the Kurds involvement in the genocide. I, as a Kurd and a Kurdish politician, apologize again and again to Armenians and Assyrians for the role played by the Kurds in the genocide, he said.

After a speech by another Kurd, the owner Sayfo commemorated publicly for of the Peri Publishing House, which published a book about Antranig Pasha, said he first time

condemned those Kurds who cooperated with the central government and took part in the massacres and the plunder of Armenian property.

Nor Zartonk s press statement was also read aloud by a young Armenian, a member of the group.

An international delegation had also come to Istanbul this year within the framework of the program jointly developed by the Turkish group Say Stop to Racism and Nationalism (DurDe), the European Grassroots Anti-Racist Movement (EGAM), and the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). The president of EGAM, Benjamin Abtan gave a short speech expressing the group s solidarity in the struggle against denialism in Turkey.

Following the commemoration, the delegation and the participants of the event visited the Sisli Armenian Cemetery and the grave of Sevag ahin Bal kç .

Before the commemoration at the Sultanahmet Square, Ara Sarafian, accompanied by others, had visited the grave of Ali Faik Bey (Ozansoy), the governor of Kütahya who had refused to obey the central government s deportation orders and had protected the Armenian community there.

At 6:30 p.m., DurDe s commemoration took place in Taksim Square. The crowd was bigger in Taksim numbering about 1,000 as compared to Sultanahment, where there were about 200. Armenian music played throughout the event, excerpts were read from the memoirs of a number of Armenian intellectuals who were arrested on April 24, 1915, and a press release was read out condemning the genocide.

Genocide Commemorated in Diyarbakir for First Time

(The Armenian Weekly)- A large crowd gathered at the Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality Theater on April 23 to commemorate the Armenian Genocide.

The event, commemorating the 98th anniversary of the destruction of the Armenian community in the city, was organized by the Diyarbakir Bar Association (DBA) and the Diyarbakir Municipality, and featured a panel discussion with historian Ara Sarafian and the head of the DBA, Tahir Elci.

In his opening remarks, Elci noted that as Armenian intellectuals and community leaders were being rounded up in Istanbul on April 24, 1915 and during the weeks that followed, a similar process unfolded in Diyarbakir.

Stressing Kurdish participation in the genocide in Diyarbakir, Elci said that confronting the reality of the genocide

by Kurds today is inevitable. Moreover, he argued that Kurds should support Armenians in the struggle against the state s ideology and denialism.

We grew up with the stories of our grandparents about the massacres of the Armenians. Denialist discourse does not withstand legal and historic scrutiny, he said.

Today, we commemorate the genocide in Diyarbakir for the first time. This is a very important day for us. We bow

Sarafian in Diyarbakir holding a photograph A scene from the commemorative event in Diyarkakir. from the genocide (Photo by Gulisor Akkum, The Armenian

Weekly)

respectfully before the memory of our Armenian brothers who were murdered in 1915, and condemn the genocide, Elci concluded.

Sarafian focused on the process of the destruction of the Armenians in Diyarbakir in 1915. He noted that he had come

to Diyarbakir to conduct research on the genocide, and that locals had been very helpful.

After the meeting, members of the audience headed to the banks of the Tigris River and threw flowers in the water in memory of the Armenians killed there during the genocide.

2013 24 À.زÚÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

by Taleen Babayan

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Resilience Echoes Throughout Times Square for 98th Commemoration

Among the thousands of tourists and native New Yorkers who crisscrossed through the bustling and overflowing streets of Times Square on Sunday afternoon, April 21, there were only three individuals whose universal message of human suffering and injustice mattered most.

Surrounded by dazzling billboards, scores of people, and looming skyscrapers, Perouz Kaloustian, Arshalouis Dadir, and Charlotte Kechejian stood out as the survivors of one of the most catastrophic events in world history. The three women, a century old, sat in the front row of the 98th Armenian Genocide Commemoration, huddled underneath blankets and braving the cold so they could be present in Times Square as living proof to the assembled crowd that numbered in the several thousands.

But the survivors were also there to inspire. Standing just a few feet away were the disciplined and earnest Homenetmen Scouts, standing at attention in their crisp uniforms and taking turns holding the flags of the United States, Armenia, and Artsakh (Karabagh) throughout the program. The close proximity of these two generations those who survived to tell the story, and those who will continue the memory culminated in a silent promise of never forgetting. This emerged as the theme of the afternoon as politicians and guest speakers promised the survivors that their struggles and stories would continue to live on.

A staunch supporter of Armenians and one of the earliest and most consistent backers of the Armenian Genocide Resolution in the U.S. Congress, Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) once again exhibited his unwavering commitment to the Armenians and to the recognition of the genocide.

We promise that even when the last survivor is gone, we ll keep the memory of the Armenian Genocide alive because it s our duty, said Schumer as his voice reverberated through Times Square to thunderous applause. We come here to tell the world, to tell Turkey, to tell everyone, that you cannot deny the genocide.

Schumer reiterated his commitment to the Armenian Genocide Resolution in Congress and to the significance of its passing.

Every time a genocide occurs we say

by Harut Sassounian

never again. But if we cannot remember those in the past, we might not be able to prevent those in the future. The candle of truth always burns brighter than lies, he concluded, adding Armenian spirit to his words by proclaiming, Getze Hayasdan! .

New York City Comptroller John Liu, who has consistently appeared at the Armenian Genocide Commemoration in Times Square since his days as a New York City councilman, has been a strong advocate for recognition of the Armenian Genocide. This is a fact of history that has to be accounted for and confessed to, said Liu. Only then can we move forward.

Drawing on his own background as an Asian-American who immigrated to the U.S. at the age of five, Liu spoke of his long-time contact with the Armenian community in Flushing, Queens, where he and his family settled. Growing up in Flushing, he said he learned of the Armenians and became involved in the community there, even visiting the New York Armenian Home, which has served as a residence for survivors of the Armenian Genocide.

I m hoping action is taken by sending a strong message here in New York City and around world that the Armenian Genocide will not be forgotten, said Liu. Peter Koutoujian, the sheriff of Middlesex County in Massachusetts and a former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, delivered meaningful remarks tinged with emotion as he reflected on those killed and injured during the recent bombing of the Boston Marathon Koutoujian was an instrumental figure in the capture of the perpetrators. He tied in the innocence that was lost in the senseless tragedy to the innocence lost during the Armenian Genocide almost 100 years ago. He referred to the difficult journey of his own grandparents, Abraham and Zarouhi Koutoujian, who fled their home in Marash during the genocide.

Koutoujian noted that he learned of patriotism for his country and his people from his family, who sought refuge from religious persecution in the U.S. We have to pass on the lessons of patriotism and perseverance, he said. It s been my life s work to bring recognition to the Armenian Genocide.

Koutoujian s patriotism and perseverance

The crowd on Times Square (Photo by Harry Koundakjian).

served as the impetus for the resolution he passed 12 years ago that brought the Armenian Heritage Park into existence in the heart of Boston.

In his remarks, Dr. Dennis Papazian, professor emeritus of history at the University of Michigan-Dearborn and former grand commander of the Knights of Vartan, said that there had been no need for recognition of the Armenian Genocide in the past because survivors and diplomats, such as U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire Henry Morgenthau, Sr., had served as witnesses to the atrocities of the genocide.

Papazian spoke of the compelling amount of published evidence on the genocide, including a collection of news reporting by the New York Times during that time and a book citing the numeration of Armenians expelled from each town, city, and village in the Ottoman Empire. He noted that aside from factual evidence, prominent people have been stepping forward to recognize the Armenian Genocide.

Times have changed and there s reason for hope, said Papazian. There have been acknowledgments of the Armenian Genocide

by Turkish scholars and public figures. One influential individual who has not only accepted the reality of the Armenian Genocide, but also published a book about it, is journalist Hasan Cemal, the grandson of Cemal Pasha, who was one of the architects of the genocide.

We are winning the battle and we will continue to win, said Papazian.

Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of Armenian Church of America (Eastern), gave the invocation and the Very Rev. Vazken Karayan, representing Archbishop Khajag Barsamian, Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern), delivered the benediction.

The 98th Armenian Genocide commemoration in Times Square was organized by the Mid-Atlantic chapters of the Knights and Daughters of Vartan, and was co-sponsored by all Armenian organizations and churches in New York.

Remember, Remind, and Reclaim: Guidelines for the Genocide Centennial

Armenian communities around the world are gearing up for the centennial of the genocide on April 24, 2015, by coordinating their commemorative plans at the local, regional, and international levels.

A Pan-Armenian Centennial Committee was established in Armenia two years ago, made up of the leadership of the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh (Karabagh), heads of religious denominations, and representatives of major Armenian political, charitable, and cultural organizations. Local committees have also been formed throughout the diaspora. As reported earlier, the international committee of Armenian Genocide experts met in Yerevan last month to recommend specific projects for adoption the Pan-Armenian Centennial Committee during its May 30 meeting.

On April 6, the Centennial Committees of eight Middle Eastern countries (Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Kuwait, Lebanon, Syria, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran, represented by committees in Tehran, Esfahan, and Tabriz) met in Beirut to coordinate their plans on a regional basis. Also attending was Hayk Demoyan, the secretary of the Pan-Armenian Centennial Committee in Armenia.

His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of Cilicia, presided over the meeting and gave a timely keynote address outlining the principles that should guide the regional committees in planning for the centennial. Aram Vehapar succinctly formulated the objectives in three key Armenian words: Hishel, Hishetsnel, yev Bahanchel (Remember, Remind, and Reclaim).

His Holiness went on to explain that for 100 years, we stressed the remembrance of the genocide. We lit candles, organized commemorative evenings, and published books. These important activities will imbue our youth with the sacred testament and souls of our martyrs. Yet, we should not singly focus on this subject. For 100 years, we reminded people through demonstrations, lobbying, and raising our voices. We aim to continue these activities with different approaches. However, it is imperative that we stress our demands for restitution.

The Vehapar reminded the attendees about the international conference organized by the Catholicosate of Cilicia a year ago, titled From Recognition to Restitution, with the participation of international legal experts.

We need legal experts in order to present,

defend, and pursue our claims appropriately in international courts, the Catholicos stated.

Aram I went on to suggest a division of labor between the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora: We should work in unison. Our approaches and emphasis could be different from one another, and sometimes they must be different! Let s not forget that Armenia is a state, and the diaspora is a diaspora. Neither the state nor the diaspora can speak on each other s behalf. Each has its own unique voice and function. But, there should be intra-Armenian harmony and coordination. In other words, we should plan and work with a common purpose, holding on firmly to our demands for restitution.

The Catholicos then urged Armenians to include the far-flung regions of Africa, the Far East, and South America within the scope of the centennial activities. Turning to the Middle East, Aram I made three important points: (1) The pursuit of the Armenian Cause in the Islamic world requires a special approach, because Turkey is a Muslim state.

(2) Turkey s ever-increasing and penetrating influence in the region is a serious problem. In my meetings with leaders of countries in the region, I always tell them,

You have kept your doors very wide open in front of Turkey. The day will come when you will recognize your mistake. Turkey uses different masks. Therefore, we must be alert as the genocidaire is closely following our steps. We will not retreat and will not weaken in the face of Turkish meddling.

(3) Genocide is not an event that belongs to the past. The diaspora is a consequence of the genocide, and in a sense, it is still continuing.

Catholicos Aram I concluded by categorizing the Armenian efforts for recognition and restitution into three dimensions: historical, political, and legal.

The time has come, without ignoring the first two, to place a clear priority on the legal aspect. In this regard, we have a massive amount of work to accomplish, he said.

Significantly, Demoyan, also speaking at the regional meeting in Beirut, noted, We know that we cannot undo some of the consequences of the Armenian Genocide, such as the lost lives and destroyed churches.

Nevertheless, the major consequence is the loss of the territories!

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Mining in Armenia Creates Poverty, Says Study Mine workers at the Zangezur CopperMolybdenum processing plant in Kajaran handling toxic heavy metals without breathing protection. (Photo by Nazik Armenakyan) Mining contributed to economic growth in Armenia between 2004-2010 while simultaneously creating income inequality and poverty. This is according to a recent study by the American University of Armenia s Acopian Center for the Environment conducted in cooperation with the AUA College of Business and Economics.

Mining contributed to economic growth in Armenia between 2004-2010 while also creating income inequality and poverty, according to a recent economic study of that six-year period by the AUA Acopian Center for the Environment conducted in cooperation with the AUA College of Business and Economics.

The study s principal researcher and author, Dr. Aleksandr Grigoryan, looks at regional-level data and reports that mining does have some positive impact on the growth of the economy.

Cow drinking water from tailing ponds from the Zangezur Copper-Molybdenum mine in Kajaran. (Photo by Nazik Armenakyan) This supports the claim often repeated by proponents of mining that it is needed for Armenia s economic growth, said Dr. Grigoryan, an assistant professor of economics at AUA.

Mining and Poverty

Dr. Grigoryan s analysis, however, also shows that mining contributes to higher poverty and greater income inequality. Our analysis shows that the mining sector is likely to increase income inequality and deepen poverty in the regions of Armenia in which it operates, stated Grigoryan.

This runs counter to claims by mining proponents that the sector creates jobs that will have medium- to long-term development impact on the regions and the country.

These conflicting realities can be explained by a number of factors prevalent in Armenia s economy, according to Grigoryan.

Mining has been growing as a share of the Armenian economy for several years now but with the economic crisis and increase in world metal prices, mining took on a more significant role in our GDP growth, he explained, noting that this trend is expected to continue if no other sector of the economy picks up steam.

Mining and Income Inequality

An increase in poverty is another observed effect of mining, a relationship that Dr. Grigoryan says needs to be studied further.

Other research on the impact of mining conducted by the AUA School of Public Health and AUA Acopian Center reports some residents claiming that property owners are forced to sell their properties at very low prices. Such occurrences, if they have taken place, would deprive villagers of an asset critical to wealth creation, according to Dr. Grigoryan.

Moreover, workers in the mining or mineral processing industries are not provided health insurance, a fact that may burden families with health costs or lower productivity.

The Role of Policy

If we are to make mining a key sector in the Armenian economy, we also have to develop the right socio-economic policies where the immediate communities and the country benefits maximally, said Alen Amirkhanian, director of the AUA Acopian

Center.

Mining and extractive industries have played a significant role in ensuring long-term and equitable growth for several countries, particularly Norway, Australia, and Botswana.

These countries have successfully used mining to raise the standard of living for a vast majority of their populations because they devised and implemented good public policy, stressed Amirkhanian, who organized an international conference last November on the topic.

Without proper policies designed to regulate and leverage mining, Armenia will continue on a path that follows mining models that enrich a few while depriving larger numbers of current and future generations of opportunities to benefit from their patrimony,

added Amirkhanian.

According to the Armenian Statistical Service, in 2011, Armenia s mining industry employed 15,500 workers or about one percent of the country s total employment and contributed to about 3 percent of the its GDP. AUA is organizing another international scientific conference on Emerging Issues in Environmental and Occupational Health. The conference, set for April 22-23, will bring leading experts from around the world to Yerevan to explore the impact of mining and construction in transition economies such as Armenia. The research they present will provide solutions to the occupational and environmental health problems facing workers, communities and children and help craft public policy to address these issues.

ATP Celebrates Earth Day with Partners Including United Nations, US Embassy and Armenian Volunteer Corps What started in 1970 as a teach-in about the environment has expanded year by year until Earth Day actions this year include more than one billion people in some 192 countries, according to the Earth Day Network.

Celebrating Earth Day has been an annual tradition for Armenia Tree Project (ATP), with tree plantings in public spaces across the country. Two community events were organized this year where more than 800 new trees were planted by volunteers and ATP partners.

The first tree planting day was organized on April 16 in the Avan community of Yerevan.

More than 420 trees were planted by representatives of the United Nations Office in Armenia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the local government, and other international embassies.

The planting was initiated by the UN and ATP to celebrate Earth Day within the framework of the International Year of Water Cooperation. The trees and planting equipment were donated by ATP. Among the distinguished guests, Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian participated in the planting. He highlighted that Armenia s government pays special attention to the protection of forests, the greening of cities and villages, and the preservation of natural resources through the broader involvement of local communities.

Together we work to strengthen the management, conservation, and sustainable development of forests for the benefit of current and future generations, he said. He called on each citizen to plant at least one tree every year, thus personally contributing to restoration of parks and forests.

After planting his first tree in Armenia, UN Resident Coordinator Bradley Busetto said, Every citizen has a right to live in a safe

and healthy environment, and it is our obligation to protect it. That is why protection and sustainable use of natural resources is absolutely vital, and a focus of the UN here in Armenia. I am happy to join this tradition, introduced by our Armenian partners, and plant trees, thus contributing personally to the restoration of the green areas in this beautiful country.

There is no more important work than cooperating with the Armenian government, its agencies, and the UN on projects dedicated to improving Armenia s environment, commented ATP Managing Director Tom Garabedian. The planting of these trees reinforces ATP s commitment to the well-being of Armenia s citizens and to the protection of the environment.

Another Earth Day planting was organized on April 22 in Jrahovit, a town in the Ararat region. The US Embassy in Yerevan joined ATP in planting more than 400 trees at the backyard of the Jrahovit secondary school. This year the Embassy plants 400 trees -- one for each member of the US Embassy staff, said John Heffern, the Ambassador to Armenia.

Volunteers from the Armenian Volunteer Corps (AVC) and schoolchildren from Jrahovit were also actively engaged in the planting.

Principal Artak Babayan expressed his appreciation for the initiative and was grateful that the area around the school will soon be in bloom and totally greened.

After the planting, Ambassador Heffern talked with the schoolchildren about the importance of nature protection and a clean environment. ATP is planning to provide environmental education training for teachers at the school and will host the students at one of its nurseries and education centers in the coming months.

US Ambassador John Heffern and Armenian Volunteer Corps (AVC) joined ATP and students from Jrahovit School to plant one tree for every employee of the US Embassy in Yerevan on Earth Day

We are thankful to the US Embassy in Armenia and the Armenian Volunteer Corps for their active participation in this Earth Day event, stated Community Tree Planting program manager Arthur Harutyunyan. These tree planting events contribute to our greening mission and help us raise awareness of the urgent issue of desertification.

ATP has been planting trees throughout

Armenia and Artsakh for nearly 20 years now.

Each planting for us is a celebration of the earth and nature, continued Harutyunyan.

And April is a special month for ATP since we begin spring planting and collaborate with partners to plant trees of hope to celebrate Earth Day with hundreds of thousands of people around the world.

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Proshian Mayor killed, ARF sees Political Motive

Candlelight vigil in memory of Hratch Mouradian in Yerevan, April 2.

The mayor of a village near Yerevan affiliated with the opposition Armenian Revolutionary Federation was shot and killed by an unknown gunman on April 2.

Hrach Muradian, who has governed the village of Proshian since 2005, was found dead outside his office early in the morning.

Muradian, 50, had a single gunshot wound to his head. Nobody was immediately arrested in connection with the shooting.

ARF swiftly condemned the murder and linked it with Muradian s work as Proshian mayor. It described him as an exemplary leader who was loved and respected by fellow villagers.

That caused the overt discontent of some people, read a statement issued by ARF s governing body in Armenia.

Throughout his tenure there were constant attempts to create tension around him. Numerous threats and intimidations ultimately led to this end.

Some Proshian residents interviewed insisted that Muradian, who is a decorated veteran of the 1991-1994 war in NagornoKarabakh, had no known enemies. He was a great person. He had no enemies, said one of them. The people loved and respected him, and he did a good job, said another local man.

Muradian s deputy, Vova Sahakian, refused to comment.

There was definitely a political subtext, said Armen Rustamian, an ARF leader. The authorities are doing everything to hide that subtext.

We have long brought to the authorities attention the fact that there is constant tension around Hrach for a very simple reason: some people were not interested in the popularity enjoyed by Hrach. The existence of a mayor not belonging to their party and running a large community so close to Yerevan kept many people restless, Rustamian said.

He declined to name concrete names.

He said only that Muradian was at odds with local activists of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) and other government loyalists throughout his eight-year tenure. He said the Proshian mayor received threats from unknown individuals and faced frequent financial audits by other higher-level authorities.

They realized that they can t do that through elections and switched to the wellknown methods, claimed Rustamian.

The Armenian police say they have questioned Proshian residents in connection with the killing. Two suspects(brothers), who strongly deny any involvement, were arrested.

Rustamian sounded pessimistic about chances of the investigators identifying the masterminds and perpetrators of the crime.

He said that many political killings committed in Armenia in the past remain unsolved.

AGBU partners with AUA in $575,000 Artsakh education program

NKR president Bako Sahakyan with Berge Setrakian.

In October 2012, on the occasion of AGBU's 87th General Assembly in Yerevan, a new AGBU educational and cultural initiative was announced by Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR) President Bako Sahakyan and AGBU President Berge

Setrakian.

Today, plans are already underway for the development of the Armenian General Benevolent Union's (AGBU) cultural, educational and artistic complex in Stepanakert - the AGBU NKR Campus. This dynamic initiative

will provide new and innovative opportunities to the scholastically diverse urban and rural communities throughout NKR. The Center will serve students of all ages, Members of Parliament, Government officials and other entities, and offer courses in English language improvement, preparatory classes for university entrance exams, and creative and media technologies (animation, video game design, web development and more). In addition, classes in music, management, tourism development and more will be offered.

AGBU President Berge Setrakian remarked, "AGBU is pleased to announce the latest AGBU program in Nagorno Karabakh. We are convinced that education and culture are key factors in the development of any

nation. The AGBU NKR Campus will become a hub of learning activity that will provide people of all ages in Nagorno Karabakh new opportunities."

President Sahakyan commended AGBU for making education in Karabakh a priority.

To realize this ambitious initiative, AGBU signed an agreement with the American University of Armenia (AUA) in February, to develop a Continuing Education Program (CEP), through its Extension Program.

This program will begin operations in April 2013 at a temporary location while the AGBU NKR Campus is being built in Stepanakert and it is expected to serve several hundred students.

AGBU has committed to supporting the CEP in the amount of $575,000, over the course of five years.

LCO to renovate 16th century Shikaogh village church in Syunik

Land and Culture Organization (LCO) chapters from France, the United States, Armenia, and the United Kingdom held this year's annual meeting at the Armenian Center of Sourp Hagop Church in Geneva, Switzerland.

On February 16-17, the board discussed the successful completion of its 2012 projects and plans for the upcoming 2013 campaigns.

Also during the weekend, members of the Swiss Armenian community attended a fundraising dinner and cultural program at the Armenian Center for a presentation about the OTC/LCO mission and its projects.

During the 2012 summer campaign, over 50 volunteers from Armenia, Canada, England, France, and Nagorno Karabakh worked on two sites. One group went north to the Shirakamut village, near the epicenter of the 1988 earthquake, to work on the renovation of the historic 7th Century Tchitchkhanavank Monastery, and another group went south to finalize work on the 1771 Sourp Astvatzatzin Church near the pagan era caves in Old Goris as part of the GorisVienne sister city project which started in 2009.

This summer LCO will launch a new project in the village of Shikahogh (sheg hokh/red soil) in the southern Syunik region near the city of Kapan and near the ArmenianAzeri border. It is located by the dense Shikahogh State Reserve, Armenia's second largest forest reserve. Volunteers will live in the village while renovating the 16th Century Sourp Stepanos Nakhavegah Church which has inscriptions from the 13th Century. The church is in a state of collapse from years of neglect during Soviet era. Work will also continue at the Tchitchkhanavank site.

This summer's campaign dates will be July 22-August 18. As LCO volunteers experience first-hand living in a rural Armenian village setting, they work on the historical restoration project during the week and discover historical Armenian sites on the weekends.

AUA Evaluates 25 Toxic Waste Sites Near Communities in Armenia The American University of Armenia s (AUA) School of Public Health and the AUA Acopian Center for the Environment have partnered with two Armenian governmental ministries to develop an inventory of toxic waste sites in Armenia.

The inventory is being prepared within the guidelines of the Blacksmith Institute an international not-for-profit organization developing a global inventory of toxic hotspots that pose a risk to human health in low- and middle-income countries.

Using Blacksmith s initial site assessment protocol, the project evaluated 25 sites across 5 regions in Armenia that have been impacted by mining and other industrial activity. Some of the sites are newly contaminated while others may have a legacy of contamination from the Soviet period.

A team of five AUA researchers worked over one year, in 2012, under the leadership of the project s principal investigators, Dr. Varduhi Petrosyan, associate dean of the AUA School of Public Health and Dr. Karen Aghababyan, chief scientist of AUA ACE. The team has been analyzing and synthesizing the data of their findings throughout the first quarter of 2013.

In many of the samples, especially those from agricultural and residential soil, heavy metal concentrations were above internationally allowable maximum levels, explains Dr. Petrosyan. Some of the heavy metals detected in these samples include arsenic, lead, cadmium, and chromium all of which pose significant public health risks, including cancer and infertility.

Overall, the study found that tailing ponds

and dumps in these mining communities were in a neglected state with no proper fencing and no systematic or adequate monitoring. In addition, these locations had reported many cases of accidents that had resulted in leakage of the toxic pollutants. In some cases, abandoned tailing sites were used as pastures or gardens, while in others the tailings were used as construction materials by residents.

Children are exposed to these heavy metals through the contaminated soil in their yards and school playgrounds, notes Dr. Petrosyan, adding that AUA will continue to evaluate these communities as more sites are identified.

It is time to act on what we know, says Alen Amirkhanian, director of AUA Acopian Center. Our ethical obligation as a research institution is to transfer this knowledge to

affected communities in a useful form.

The AUA Acopian Center and the School of Public Health are planning to work on this over the coming summer. We are looking for partners who have wide networks and relationships within communities near mining and mineral processing sites, explains Amirkhanian.

In addition, the AUA Acopian Center and the School of Public Health are seeking funding for clean-up efforts in communities where the scale of contamination is both small and manageable.

Clean-up of small-scale contaminated sites will allow us to pilot approaches and technologies, adds Amirkhanian. Large-scale clean-up is technically complex and financially costly and requires collaboration between many key players.

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Prominent Asset Manager Brings Global Expertise to Armenia

Prominent financial expert Robert von Rekowsky arrived in Armenia on Friday. Von Rekowsky has more than 23 years of experience in global asset management.

During his visit to Armenia this month R. von Rekowsky will meet and share his rich experience with Armenian businessmen.

Apart from being an Independent Member of the Board of Directors of Ameriabank, Robert von Rekowsky is the Vice-President of Emerging Markets Strategy, supporting the emerging market equity and fixed-income teams for Fidelity Investments. Fidelity Investments is a major global financial services

between being an independent Board member and an ordinary Board member. Most ordinary Board members are comprised of employees of the Company, including key executive positions. Independent Board members are not employed by the Company and they are not involved in day-to-day management operations, and so they can provide a different perspective on issues brought before the Board. Independent Board members also have a responsibility to consider actions taken or proposed by management from the perspective of what is best for shareholders .

As regards his role in running Ameriabank, Rekowsky said: Having analyzed and invested in hundreds of companies across the emerging markets universe from Latin America, to Eastern Europe and Africa and to Asia I hope to bring an understanding of best practices in terms of corporate governance and business opportunities. I am very enthusiastic about this opportunity and look forward to my active participation.

Now Rekowsky has brought his extensive global expertise and influence to share with the management team of Ameriabank and have his input in Armenia.

Ameriabank CJSC is a dynamically developing bank in Armenia which is ranked among the most stable financial institutions of the country. As the first investment bank in Armenia, Ameriabank has been rendering a large mix of innovative banking products since 2007. Now Ameriabank is a universal bank offering corporate, investment and retail services in a comprehensive package of banking solutions.

Turkey Scraps Flights To Armenia After Azeri Resistance (Jonathon Burch, Reuters) - Turkey has cancelled scheduled Turkish flights to its longtime rival Armenia, days before the first plane was due to take off, following fierce opposition from Turkey's ally and energy partner Azerbaijan.

The twice-weekly flights between Turkey's eastern city of Van and the Armenian capital Yerevan were due to begin on April 3 and, encouraged by a U.S. push for rapprochement, were meant to boost bilateral tourism and trade. But with just over a week until the first flight, and with tickets already on sale, Turkey's civil aviation authority stepped in and ordered the flights to be suspended.

Officials at Turkey's transport ministry confirmed the flights had been stopped but declined to give a reason. BoraJet, the private Turkish carrier set to fly the 45-minute route, has also declined to comment on the stoppage.

One BoraJet official twice denied the VanYerevan flights had ever been planned, even though the route was still available as a booking option on the firm's website.

Narekavank Tour, a Yerevan-based travel agency which has spent the last three years organizing the flights together with a Turkish travel agency in Van, said the reason was political. "The organizers were keen on staying away from politics. It is very sad and discouraging that Turkish authorities were not able to do the same and finally let politics interfere with this promising initiative," it said in a statement.

Asked if he thought this was due to specific pressure from Azerbaijan, Armen Hovhannisyan, co-founder of Narekavank Tour, said: "Of course, it's part of the whole formula, and maybe they have been working behind the scenes."

Officially at war, Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a bitter dispute over the

territory of Nagorno-Karabakh - a mountainous enclave within Azerbaijan with a majority Armenian population - which Armenian-backed forces seized along with seven surrounding Azeri districts in 1991. Turkey, which has never opened an embassy in Armenia, closed its land border in 1993 in a show of solidarity with Azerbaijan, a Muslim and Turkic-speaking ally which also supplies Ankara with billions of cubic meters of Caspian natural gas each year.

Azerbaijan has voiced fierce opposition to the flights and last week Ali Hasanov, a senior official at the president's office in Baku, said they amounted to support for "the occupant country" and only prolonged the "occupation".

"When such things are done by countries, which share the same strategic interests with Azerbaijan, we take it twice as fervently. It's not just our attitude, but an attitude of the whole Turkish society," Hasanov told Reuters.

A Turkish foreign ministry official said he was aware the flights had been cancelled but did not know the reason.

Turkey has sought to ease Azerbaijan's concerns over previous reconciliation moves

by Turkey and Armenia, who are locked in their own decades-old dispute over whether ethnic Armenians killed by Ottoman forces during World War One were victims of systematic genocide. Rapprochement efforts have alarmed Azerbaijan which first wants to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute.

While Armenia's national carrier, Armavia, already operates flights to Istanbul and the coastal city of Antalya, the BoraJet flights would have would have given Armenians easier access to an area of Turkey they refer to as their "historical homeland". Once home to hundreds of thousands of Armenians, eastern Turkey is scattered with ancient Armenian historic sites, including a newlyrestored medieval church on the small island

of Akhtamar in Lake Van. The city of Van had large Armenian population prior to World War One. Hovhannisyan, who has been organizing tours in eastern Turkey for years, said tourists currently had to travel by bus for up to 12 hours via Georgia before starting their excursion. "A lot of tourists can't go, either for health problems or comfort reasons. This was the original idea: If we had a direct flight we would be able to circumvent those problems," he said.

Hovhannisyan said they had written to the Turkish government asking them to reconsider their decision over the flights, which he said could also attract Turkish tourists to Armenia. "This is aimed at cooperation and peace. This is pure tourism. We don't want to have anything to do with politics."

Obscure Firm Keen To Become New Armenian National Airline (RFE/RL)- A hitherto unknown private company confirmed recently reports that it is seeking to become Armenia s new national airline following the bankruptcy of the Armavia carrier.

Vladimir Poghosian, director of the company called Krunk Air, said it will soon file a corresponding written application to the Armenian civil aviation authority and is ready to launch regular flights in about three months time.

Poghosian told RFE/RL s Armenian service that Krunk Air would fly to over 60 destinations, including major cities in the United States, with fares that would be much lower than those set by Armavia. We will be using our own fuel which will be cheaper by 50 percent, he claimed.

Armavia terminated its flights to more than 40 cities in Europe, the former Soviet Union and the Middle East as it filed for bankruptcy on April 1. It cited its inability to end massive losses and repay debts to Yerevan s Zvartnots airport and other partners.

The private carrier went bankrupt less than a month before the expiry of its exclusive rights to international flights to and from Armenia, which were controversially granted to it by the government in 2004. The government has still not clarified whether it will transfer those rights to another airline or liberalize the aviation sector altogether. Its Civil Aviation Department again declined a comment on Monday.

A spokeswoman for the department, Nelli Cherchinian, said only that it has received no applications for flight rights from Krunk Air yet. Reports in the Armenian press claimed last week that the latter is well placed to be allowed to replace Armavia.

Very little is known about Krunk Air except for the fact that the Armenian Justice Ministry included it on the state registry of legal entities in late 2008. Poghosian and another little-known person, Hmayak Markarian, are listed as the company s founders.

Poghosian said that that Krunk Air is owned by several ethnic Armenians. He refused to name them, however, saying only that some of them do not reside in Armenia.

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Ara Graphics

Robert von Rekowsky

company with about 1.4 trillion USD of assets under management as of December 2012.

In response to the question about the reasons for his interest in Armenia and, particularly, the Armenian company, Ameriabank, R. von Rekowsky said: My interest in an Armenian company comes from a few different sources. First, I have a cultural affinity to Armenia, as my mother s side of the family is Armenian. Secondly, I first traveled to Armenia in 2002, when I was a Coordination Board member for the Armenia 2020 project.

Through my work on that project, my personal interest in Armenia grew and my experience with fellow Board members was highly rewarding. Lastly, I have been an emerging markets investment professional for 20 years and I have experience in both bond and equity markets. I was very happy to be offered the opportunity to combine my personal connection and interests in Armenia with my professional experience in actually working hands-on with a leading Armenian company providing a full array of financial services to the country .

Before he was promoted to his current role, Rekowsky managed several institutional and retail emerging market equity funds for U.S., Canadian and other international investors for a decade. Amongst his other affiliations, he is a member of the Boston Committee on Foreign Relations, Boston Economic Club and World Boston.

In response to the question about the implications of an independent board member position and the difference between ordinary and independent board member, R. von Rekowsky said: There are a few differences

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î³ïÇÏÇ ÊáѳÝáó Òàô²ÌºÔ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ³É Óáõ³Í»ÕÝ ¿, »ñ»õÇ ³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí, áñ ß³ï ëÝݹ³ñ³ñ ¿, ³ñ³· å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ »õ µáÉáñÇ ùÇÙùÇÝ Ñ³×»ÉÇ: Òáõ³Í»Õ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ÓáõÇ ï³å³Ï³Û, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ '3f ÓáõÝ (ѳõÏÇÃ) ³Í»É (³Í»É= ÉóÝ»É) »ÕÇ (ÇõÕ) íñ³Û. Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ §Óáõ³½»Õ¦ ·ñ³Ï³Ý Ó»õÁ, ×Çß¹ ã¿. ³ÛÝ µ³ñµ³é³ÛÇÝ ¿, û·ï³·áñÍáõ³Í ¿ ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ ß³ï µ³ñµ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ûñÇÝ³Ï '3f ²ÏÝÇ »õ г×ÁÝÇ. Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¿ Ù¿çµ»ñ»É ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ µ³ñµ³éÝ»ñáí ³ñï³ë³Ýáõ³Í §Óáõ³Í»Õ¦ µ³éÁ.- Øáõß '3f Óáõ³Ó»Õ, Üáñ ܳËÇç»õ³Ý '3f Óáõ³ÓÛ¿Õ, ²Ë³Éó˳ '3f Óáõ³Í¿Õ, سñ³Õ³ '3f ÍÇõ³Í¿Õ, êáõã³õ³ '3f ó»õ³Ó»Õ, î÷ÕÇë '3f Óáõ³ÍÇÕ, ê³ÉÙ³ëï »õ ì³Ý '3f Íáõ³Í»Õ, »õ ³ÛÉÝ...: ÆëÏ Üáñ æáõÕ³ÛÇ Í³å³ï³Ï µ³éÁ Û³é³ç³ó³Í ¿ §Óáõï³å³Ï¦ µ³éÇ Ó»õ³÷áËáõÙ¿Ý. Üáñ æáõÕ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Û³×³Ë Ý³»õ Ï û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ »ÕÓáõ ϳ٠»Õ³Óáõ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ ÓÁíçáõñ, Óáõ³Ë³ßáõ ³åáõñÝ»ñÁ çñ³ÉÇ ×³ß»ñ »Ý, áñáÝó Ù¿ç ÏÁ ˳éÝáõÇ ½³ñÝáõ³Í ѳõÏÇÃ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³õ»ÉÇ ëÝݹ³ñ³ñ »õ ѳÙáí ÁÉɳÛ, Û»ïáÛ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý ѳóáí: êáíáñ³Ï³Ý Óáõ³Í»ÕÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ ½³ñÝáõ³Í ѳõÏÇÃÁ (»ñµ»ÙÝ Ñ»ïÁ ùÇã ÙÁ ³ÉÇõñ ÏÁ ˳éÝáõÇ) É»óÝ»Éáí ï³ù ÇõÕÇ íñ³Û, »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙÝ ³É »÷»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, íñ³Ý ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý Ù»Õñ »õ ÏÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñ»Ý: ²Ûë Óáõ³Í»ÕÁ Û³ñ·³ñÅ³Ý ÑÇõñ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ. ûñÇÝ³Ï '3f Áëï ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý, ѳñë³ÝÇù¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, »ñµ ÷»ë³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù Ï »ñÃ³Û ³Ý»ñáç ïáõÝ, ½áù³ÝãÁ Óáõ³Í»Õáí ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ¿ ³Ýáñ: Üáñ³ÍÇÝÇ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç ³éÇÃáí, »ñµ ÏÝù³Ñ³ÛñÁ Ïáõ ·³Û ï»ëÝ»Éáõ Çñ ë³-

ÝÇÏÇÝ, ÍÝݹϳÝÁ (Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÇ Ù³ÛñÁ) Óáõ³Í»Õ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ ³Ýáñ ѳٳñ: Ú³×³Ë Ý³»õ Ù»ÕñÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ß³ù³ñ ÏÁ ó³Ý»Ý íñ³Ý: ²ñÙ³õáí ù³Õóñ Óáõ³Í»ÕÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÙÁ Ï³Û Ý³»õ å³ñëϳѳۻñÇ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÆëÏ Ê³ñµ»ñ¹Ç »õ ä³ÉáõÇ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç Óáõ³Í»Õ Ï ÁÝ»Ý Ñ³óÁ óÃË»Éáí ½³ñÝáõ³Í ѳõÏÇÃÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³å³ ï³åÏ»Éáí ï³ù ÇõÕÇ Ù¿ç, ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý íñ³Ý ß³ù³ñ ó³Ý»Éáí: ¼¿ÛÃáõÝÇ »õ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ å³ëï»Õáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÑÇõóÉÇ Óáõ³Í»ÕÁ: ²ÛÉ ×³ß»ñáõ Ù¿ç »õë ÁݹѳÝñ³ó³Í ¿ ѳõÏÇÃáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ï³å³Ï³Ý»ñáõ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »õ ï³ñ³ï»ë³Ï Óáõ³Í»ÕÝ»ñ: îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ËáѳÝáóÇ ÷Áû÷ÁÉ» ïáÉÙ³Ý ÏÁ Ù³ïáõóáõÇ Óáõ³Í»Õáí: ¸³ñÓ»³É îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ ËáѳÝáó¿Ý ÛÇß»Ýù ãáõɳٳÝ, áñÁ ïѳÉÕ³õáõñÙ³Ûáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Óáõ³Í»Õ ¿: àõñý³ÛÇ Ñ³õÏÇÃáí ù¿ûýÃ¿Ý ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Óáõ³Í»Õáí »õ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáïáí: ²ñó³ËÇ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç µñÇÝÓáí ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷ÇɳõÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ³ï»Ý ϳÃë³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ï³ùóÁÝ»Ý ÇõÕÁ, íñ³Ý ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý ½³ñÝáõ³Í ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳõÏÇÃ, Û»ïáÛ ÏÇë³»÷ µñÇÝÓÁ: ²éûñ»³Ï³Ý Óáõ³Í»ÕÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ »Ý ÉáÉÇÏáí, ϳݳã ÉáõµÇ³ÛÇ, Ë³ß³Í µ³Ýç³ñÝ»ñáõ, Ë³ß³Í ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÇ »õ ûÉ-å³Ýñáí Óáõ³Í»ÕÝ»ñÁ: ÈáéÇÇ »õ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ ×³ß»ñáõ »½³ÏÇ ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ¿Ý »Ý Ã»É å³Ýñáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í »ÕáõçÇÉÁ, çÇÉáõ»ÕÁ »õ ϳÃݳÓáõÝ: ²Ûëûñ Ï ³é³ç³ñϻ٠ºÕáõ³ñ¹óÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ï³ïÇÏÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáó¿Ý Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ Óáõ³Í»Õ ÙÁ '3f ÙËÉáõÝ:

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ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ 1.î³ùóÁÝ»É ÇõÕÁ. íñ³Ý ³é³ÝÓÇݳé³ÝÓÇÝ Ïáïñ»É ѳõÏÇÃÝ»ñÁ »õ »÷»É ³é³Ýó ˳éÝ»Éáõ: 2.ºñµ ³ñ¹»Ý ëåÇï³ÏáõóÁ »÷³Í ¿, ûûõ³ÏÇ Ë³éÝ»É, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ù³ÍáõÝ+ëËïáñÁ, ³ÕÁ »õ »é³óÝ»É: 3.سïáõó»É Ù¿çÁ ɳõ³ß µñ¹»Éáí:

ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ` λ³ÝùÇÝ àñ³ÏÁ ´³ñ»É³õ»Éáõ гٳñ - ²Ù¿Ý ûñ ùݳó¿ù »õ ³ñÃÝó¿ù ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù»ñáõÝ: - ܳ˳׳߻ó¿ù, ׳߻ó¿ù »õ ÁÝÃñ»ó¿ù ÝáÛÝ Å³Ù»ñáõÝ. Ó»ñ ·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É Ï¯ÁÉÉ³Ý Ó»½Ç® - øݳó¿¯ù ³éÝáõ³½Ý 8 ųÙ: - øݳݳɿ ³é³ç Ù³ùáõñ û¹ÇÝ ù³É»ó¿ù ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ï¿ë ų٠»õ ³éÝáõ³½Ý 1 ų٠³é³ç û¹³÷áË»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ë»Ý»³ÏÁ: - úñ³Ï³Ý Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ÉÇÃñ çáõñ ËÙ»ó¿ù: - æ³Ý³ó¿ù ûñ³Ï³Ý åïáõÕ, µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý »õ Áݹ»Õ¿Ý áõï»É: - ²éïáõÝ»ñÁ ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ï¿ë Å³Ù í³½»ó¿ù: - úñ³Ï³Ý Ù¿Ï Å³Ù¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇãÇÝ ³éç»õ Ùǯ ÝëïÇù: - ´Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Õ³¹ñ³ï³ññ»ñáí ¹¿ÙùÇ ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ ·áñͳͻó¿ù: - Èáõë³Ýϳñáõ»ó¿¯ù Ó»ñ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Ç ûñ»ñÁ, ϳÙ` áñ»õ¿ ѳ׻ÉÇ å³Ñ: - Äåï»ó¿ù: - úñ³Ï³Ý 5 ѳï Ýáñ, ûï³ñ µ³é ëáñí»ó¿ù: - úñ³Ï³Ý ÏáÏ»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ë»Ý»³ÏÁ, ó÷»ó¿ù ³Ýå¿ïù Çñ»ñÁ, çñ»ó¿ù ï³Ý µáÛë»ñÁ: - úñ³Ï³Ý 10-15 ¿ç ϳñ¹³ó¿ù: - úñ³Ï³Ý ų٠ÙÁ Û³ïϳóáõó¿ù Ó»ñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ, û·Ý»ó¿ù ³ÝáÝó, ½ñáõó»ó¿ù »õ Ç Ñ³ñÏÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ ³é¿ù: - àõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓáõó¿ù Ó»ñ Ëûëù»ñáõÝ »õ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ³Ýï»ÕÇ Ùǯ ó³õóÝ¿ù Ó»ñ ßñç³å³ïÁ: - Ðᷠ㿠ÿ` ß³ï ãÝãÇÝ, ûñ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý ÙÁ Áñ¿ù »õ Ù¿ÏÁ áõñ³Ë³óáõó¿ù: - سñÓáõÙÇ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñ ³Ûó»É»ó¿ù »õ ³ÙÇëÁ Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù ¹áõù Ó»½ ß÷³óáõó¿ù: - ²ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Ç ûñ»ñáõÝ Ññ³Å³ñ»ó¿¯ù ßå³ñ¿Ý »õ ³éÇà ïáõ¿ù, áñ Ó»ñ ÙáñÃÁ ѳݷÇëï ßÝã¿:

- ¶áó ëáñí»ó¿ù Ó»ñ ѳõÝ³Í Ù¿Ï µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ٠»ñ·Á: - öáñÓ»ó¿ù ß³µ³ÃÁ ³éÝáõ³½Ý »ñÏáõ ûñ µáõë³Ï»ñ ¹³éݳÉ: - Ò»ñ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Éë³Í ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñÁ ·ñÇ ³é¿ù: - ¶áõÙ³ñ Ëݳۻó¿ù: - úñáõ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÛÇß»ó¿ù ɳõ µ³Ý»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáÝó íñ³Û Ï»¹ñáݳó¿ù: - Ðñ³Å³ñ»ó¿ù Ûáé»ï»ëáõûݿ: ²Ñ³ ³Ûë »½ñ³Ï³óáõû³Ý »Ï³Í »Ý ׳÷áÝóÇ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñ, ëÝݹ³·¿ïÝ»ñ »õ Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñ` »ñÏáõùáõÏ¿ë ï³ñáõ³Ý íñ³Û ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 150 ã³÷³Ñ³ëÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û Çñ»Ýó ϳï³ñ³Í ÷áñÓ»ñ¿Ý »ïù:

лïÇáïÝ äïáÛïÝ»ñÁ ί»ñϳñ»Ý λ³ÝùÁ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ø»ñÇÉ»ÝïÇ àõéáõóù³µ³Ýáõû³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÑÇÙݳñÏÇÝ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ å³ñ½»ñ »Ý, áñ ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û Ñ»ïÇáïÝ åïáÛïÁ ÏñÝ³Û »ñϳñ»É Ï»³ÝùÁ 4,5 ï³ñÇáí, å³Ûٳݳõ áñ ³ÝÇϳ ï»õ¿ ³éÝáõ³½Ý Ù¿Ï Å³Ù: äïáÛïÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»É ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý í³ñÅáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, áñáÝù ÝáÛÝå¿ë å¿ïù ¿ ï»õ»Ý Ù¿Ï Å³Ù¿Ý áã å³Ï³ë: ¿¯ åïáÛïÁ »õ ÿ¯ í³ñÅáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù³ùáõñ û¹ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³ÝáÝù ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ÏÁ ¹³éݳÝ: ²Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÁ å³ñ½áõ³Í ¿ ѻﳽûïáõû³Ý ÙÁ ßÝáñÑÇõ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í »Ý 40¿Ý í»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 600 ѳ½³ñ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇÝ»ñáõÝ ûñáõ³Ý ³åñ»É³Ï»ñåÁ: ä³ñ½áõ³Í ¿, áñ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý »ñϳñ³Ï»³óÝ»ñÁ »Õ»ñ »Ý ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ß³µ³Ã³Ï³Ý Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝÁ 7,5 ų٠ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ñ »Ý ù³É»Éáõ ϳ٠ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý í³ñÅáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ:

سñ½³ÝùÁ ÎÁ ä³ßïå³Ý¿ ¶É˳ó³õ¿Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ Ù³ñ½³Ýù ÁÝ»ÉÁ ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý¿ ·É˳ó³õ¿: ²ëÇϳ ßáõ¿ï³óÇ ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ »õ ·Çï³÷áñÓÇ ÙÁ, ½áñ ϳï³ñ»ñ »Ý ·É˳ó³õ¿ ï³é³åáÕ ßáõñç 40 ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ç íñ³Û: ²ÝáÝó Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ùß³Ïáõ»ñ ¿ ß³µ³Ã³Ï³Ý 3 ³Ý·³Ù 40 í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝáó Ù³ñ½³ÝùÝ»ñ¿ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í Íñ³·Çñ, ÇëÏ ÙÇõë Ù³ëÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Í ¿ ·áñÍ³Í»É ·É˳ó³õÇ ¹¿Ù ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¹»Õ³Ñ³ï»ñÁ:

زÚÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

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ÞÜàðвβÈàôÂÆôÜ ÎñÏÇÝ ÷³ÛÉ»ó³Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §Ð³Û ²ëïÕ»ñ¦-Á ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝáí Ù»ñ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý, »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Û³ÝÓ³ËáõÙµÇÝ, ջϳí³ñ îÇÏ. ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ î¿ÙÇñ×»³Ý-ÇÝ »õ ¸³ßݳϳѳñ äñÝ. ì³ÝÇÏ 3áíѳÝÝÇ뻳ÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó å³ïñ³ëï³Í µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³Ù»ñ·Ç ѳٳñ:

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ºñ¨³Ý ÂÇýÉÇë ä³ÃáõÙ Ðáµ³ ²ñïáõÇÝ ¾ñ½ñáõÙ äÇÝÏáÉ ÐÇõë»ÛÝÇÏ Ê³ñµ»ñ¹ سɳÃdz Ü»Ùñáõà ø³Ñó ²ïÁ»³Ù³Ý سñ³ß ²Ýûå àõñý³ îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñï Øáõß ì³Ý ²Õóٳñ ²ÝÇ Î³ñë ¶ÇõÙñÇ ºñ¨³Ý

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 1 - 12, 2013

ºñ¨³Ý ¶ÛáõÙñÇ Î³ñë ²ÝÇ ²ñ³ñ³ï ì³Ý ²Õóٳñ سñïÇÝ îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñï سɳÃdz ʳñµ»ñ¹ ÐÇõë»ÛÝÇÏ ºñ½ÝÏ³Ý îñ³åǽáÝ Ðáµ³ ä³ÃáõÙ ÂÇýÉÇë ºñ¨³Ý

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2013 30À.زÚÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

زÚÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91

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2013 32 À.زÚÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 91