Torontohye Newspaper Vol #107 September 2014

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Â. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 11(107), êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 9, No. 11 (107), SEPTEMBER 2014 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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Éáõ ³ÛÉáó Ñ»ï, ³õ»ÉÇ ë»ñï ϳå ÙÁ ½·³Éáõ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇÝ Ñ»ï£ àõï»ÉÇùÁ ÎñÝ³Û Ð³ïáõó»É ÎñûÝÇ Ü³Ñ³ÝçÁ ÎñûÝÇ ¹»ñ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ÍÇë³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿. ×ß¹»É Ãáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÁ` Ùï³Í»Éáõ ѳٳñ ϳñ»õáñ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: úñÇݳÏ` ¼»Ý åáõïï³Û³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÁ ÛÇß»Éáõ ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñáõÇÝ` Û³ïáõÏ Ó»õáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í »õ ¹³Ý¹³Õ ËÙáõ³Í ·³õ³Ã ÙÁ ÿÛÇ ßáõñç: øñÇëïáÝ¿áõû³Ý ϳÝáõË Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³õ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ù¿Ïï»Õáõ¿ÇÝ` öñÏÇãÁ ÛÇß»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³½Ýáõ³Ï³Ý, µ³Ûó ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ëáó»ÉÇ ·³éÝáõÏÇ ÙÇëÁ ׳߳ϻÉáí: Ðñ»³Ý»ñÁ ϯû·ï³·áñÍ»Ý ³é³Ýó ÃÃËÙáñÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ѳó ÙÁ »õ í³ÛñÇ µáÕÏ` ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ÛÝ ù³çáõÃÇõÝÁ, ½áñ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í »Ý º·Çåïáë¿Ý ËáÛë ï³Éáõ ųٳݳÏ: ÎñûÝÝ»ñ áõï»ÉÇùÇ ×³Ùµáí ÏÁ ûɳ¹ñ»Ý, ÿ ÇÝã忯ë å¿ïù ¿ ³åñÇÉ Ï»³ÝùÁ: »ñ»õë ³ÝáÝó å³ï·³ÙÁ ³ÛÉ»õë ·ñ³õÇã ã¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ áñáß íÇ׳ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç áñáß Ó»õáí Ùï³Í»Éáõ »õ ½·³Éáõ ÙÕáÕ áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÁ û·ï³·áñÍ»ÉÁ ß³ï ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó ÙÁÝ ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ: º÷»ÉÁ Ƶñ»õ ²Ýѳï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ð³ëï³ï»Éáõ ØÇçáó º÷»É ëáñíÇÉÁ Ù»Í ¹»ñ áõÝÇ. ³ÝÇϳ Ù»½ ÏÁ ÙÕ¿ Ù»ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ å³ïß³×»óÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ѳõ³ï³ÉÇùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÛáÛë»ñáõÝ: лï»õ³µ³ñ ³ÛÉ»õë áã ÿ ³ß˳ñÑÁ ÏÁ Ï»ñ³Ïñ¿ Ù»½, »õ Ù»Ýù Ïñ³õáñ³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí ÏáõÉ Ïáõ ï³Ýù ³ÛÝ ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ Ññ³ÙóáõÇ Ù»½Ç, ³ÛÉ ÏÁ ëáñíÇÝù ë³ÑÙ³Ý»É Ù»ñ ϳñÇùÝ»ñÁ »õ ³å³Ñáí»É ½³ÝáÝù:

ÆÝã忱ë γñ»ÉÇ ¾ سÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ гÙá½»É, àñ ´³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý àõï»Ý

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ñ³ÙëÁÝ: §êÏë»ó¿ù ÷áùñ å³ï³éáí ÙÁ, »ÕáõÝ·Ç ã³÷, ³å³ µ³ñ»ÝÇß ÙÁ ïáõ¿ù ǵñ»õ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÇõݦ, ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Û àõ³ñïÁÉ: Æ ÍÝ¿ ÏÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»Ýù µ³ñÓñ ç»ñÙáõÅáí áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáõ ѳ׻ÉÇ Ñ³ÙÁ: ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ñ ·áÛ³ï»õáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, »ñµ áõï»ÉÇùÁ ѳ½áõ³·Çõï ¿ñ: ²õ»ÉÇ Ýå³ï³Ï³Û³ñÙ³ñ ¿ñ ³é³Ýó Û³ïáõÏ ×Ç·Ç µ³ñÓñ ѳٻٳïáõû³Ùµ ç»ñÙáõÅ ëï³Ý³É, ûñÇݳÏ` Ù»Õñ¿Ý: ²Ûëûñáõ³Ý Ýëï³Ï»³ó Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ³Ûë ³Ýë³ÝÓ ÙÕáõÙÁ ·É˳õáñ å³ï׳éÝ ¿ 21-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ëáÝùáõû³Ý »ñ»õáÛÃÇÝ, áñ Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ í³ïóñ³Ý³Û µ³ñ·³õ³× »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ Ï°Áë»Ý, ÿ ³ÝͳÝûà ѳٻñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ ½·áõß³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ¿: ²ÝÇϳ ³å³Ñáí³Ï³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ ûñÇݳÏ` µÝáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ó÷³éáÕ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý¿ Ãáõݳõáñ ѳï³åïáõÕÝ»ñ¿Ý: »ñ»õë ³ÝÓϳÉÇó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ÙËÇóñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ·ÇïݳÉ, ÿ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ µÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ ³Ûë Ó»õÇ Ñ³Ï³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÝáÝù ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñ³Ñ³× ϳ٠ÁÙµáëï ã»Ý: ÌÝáÕÝ»ñáõ Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏñÝ³Ý í³ïóñ³óÝ»É Ñ³ñóÁ: سÝáõÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ ¹Çï»Ý »õ Ï°ÁݹûñÇÝ³Ï»Ý ã³÷³Ñ³ëÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë Ó»õáí ¿, áñ ÏÁ ëáñíÇÝ: ºñµ Ù³ÝáõÏÁ ãÇ ï»ëÝ»ñ ³Ëáñų-

Ïáí µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý áõïáÕ ã³÷³Ñ³ëÝ»ñ, ³å³ ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ã¿, áñ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý áõï¿: §ÂáÛÉ Ùǯ ï³ù ѳÛñ»ñáõÝ, áñ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Áë»Ý, ÿ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý ã»Ý ëÇñ»ñ¦, ËÇëï Ï»ñåáí ÏÁ ½·áõß³óÝ¿ àõ³ñïÁÉ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ ÷áùñ ÏïáñÝ»ñ ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ³åáõñÇÝ: àõï»ÉÇùÇ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ Ï°³é³ç³ñÏ»Ý µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ ÷áùñ ÏïáñÝ»ñ ¹Ý»É ³åáõñÇ »õ çñáï ׳߻ñáõ Ù¿ç, ³å³, »ñµ Ù³ÝáõÏÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ í³ñÅáõÇÉ, ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É ½³ÝáÝù: ´³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÷áùñ ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É »õ ¹Ý»É ½³Ý³½³Ý ׳߻ñáõ »õ óó³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: γñ»õáñÁ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ áõï»ÉÇ íÇ׳Ïáí Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»ÉÝ ¿, »õ áã ÿ` ½³ÛÝ Ã³ùóÝ»ÉÁ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳ»õ ËûëÇÉ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÝÙ»Õ ëáõï»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ãѳõ³ï³Ý, ÿ µñùáõÏÁ Ù³½ ÏÁ µáõëóÝ¿ Çñ»Ýó ÏáõñÍùÇÝ Ï³Ù ßáÙÇÝÁ ½Çñ»Ýù öá÷¿ÛÇ å¿ë áõÅ»Õ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ý ÝÙ³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, áñù³Ý` γճݹ ä³å³ÛÇÝ: سÛñ»ñ »õ Ù»Í Ù³Ûñ»ñ ÙÇßï ³É ×»ñÙ³Ï ëáõï»ñ Ëûë³Í »Ý. ûñÇݳÏ` ϳճٵ áõï»ÉÁ ÏÁ ·³Ý·áõñóÝ¿ Ù³½»ñÁ: ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ ã»Ý í³ËóÝ»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÉ ã³÷³Ñ³ë ¹³éݳɿ »ïù ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ Ñ³×áÛùáí ×³ß³Ï»É Çñ»Ýó µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÁ: Ú³å³õáõ³Íª §²½¹³Ï¦¿Ý

2014 16 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

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2014 18 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

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2014 20Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

HomeLife / Vision

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Rimound Babaian A.Argiti Sales Representative

$1,185 1,185,,500

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Office: 416-383-1828

Independently owned and operated

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Yonge / Sheppard 1 Bedroom

êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

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2014 CANADA/ ARMENIA 22 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107 John Tory Brings Mayoral Campaign to Armenian Community Centre

John Tory with TDSB Trustee Harout Manougian at the Hamazkayin Library, Toronto.

On the morning of August 23, 70 volunteers filled the Hamazkayin Library at the Armenian Community Centre to meet Toronto mayoral candidate John Tory and Toronto District School Board Ward 17 Trustee Harout Manougian before embarking on a morning canvass in Don Valley

East.

Tory, who has always been a supporter of Armenian issues at the municipal and provincial levels, explained his campaign plan for a more livable, affordable, and functional city: his proposed SmartTrack transit plan would bring new access to commuters in North York, Scarborough, and Markham to address growing traffic congestion in the area.

The President of the Armenian Community Centre, Varant Marsim, took the opportunity to thank Tory for being a long-time friend of the community, having attended annual April 24 commemorations as a mayoral candidate and also during the time he was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. "You will be a mayor we can all be proud of," said Marsim reminding those present about Rob Ford's apparent lack of support for a monument to mark the hundredth anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

The municipal elections is scheduled to take place

MP Albrecht Calls for End to Bloodshed in Caucasus Harold Albrecht, Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group and Member of Parliament for Kitchener-Conestoga in a statement on August 22 said the recent Azerbaijani attacks along Armenian borders have led to a situation that threatens to destabilize the entire region.

The latest clashes have resulted in more than 30 deaths, a number not seen since a ceasefire was established 20 years ago in 1994.

I am especially concerned by credible allegations that torture is

occurring, noted Albrecht, a firm proponent of religious freedom, there is no military solution to this crisis; and such violations of international law can only stir the resentment of future generations.

Canada believes problems such as these are best solved through negotiations and dialogue.

It s time that region s leaders pursued a legacy of peace and bridgebuilding. Too much blood has been spilled for no good, concluded Albrecht.

Ambassador Yeganian Meets With Minister Jason Kenney

Ambassador Armen Yeganian (R) and Minister Jason Kenney.

On August 26 Ambassador Armen Yeganian with met the Minister of Employment and Social Development, Minister of Multiculturalism of Canada, the Honourable Jason Kenney.

The aim of the meeting was to discuss Kenney s recent visit to Armenia and his impressions.

The sides stressed the role of the visits in deepening of the bilateral relations and improving ArmenianCanadian trade relations.

The sides conferred on the planned events in Canada dedicated to the Centenary of the Armenian Genocide.

Canadian Parliamentary Delegation Visits Armenia

Former Canadian MP Jim Karygiannis congratulates the people of Nagrono-Karabakh

Former Liberal MP Jim Karygiannis congratulated the people of Nagorno-Karabakh on their Independence Day. Here s the congratulatory message.

I would like to take this opportunity to extend my best wishes to members of the Canadian Armenian community and the people of Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) on the occasion of Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) Independence Day. On December 10, 1991, days before the official

dissolution of the Soviet Union, a referendum on independence was held in Nagorno Karabakh. The overwhelming majority of Artsakh s population voted in favour of independence.

The people of Artsakh consider September 2nd the day The Republic of Nagorno Karabakh was proclaimed.

The occasion is marked as a state holiday.

The Nagorno Karabakh Republic is a de facto independent, democratic and fully functioning state, with a thriving market economy and a dynamic civil society, which is working toward entrenching its freedom and the formal recognition of its independence.

The area is still a conflict zone. In the summer of 2014, deadly skirmishes broke out along the KarabakhAzerbaijani border which took the lives of young Azseris and Armenians. The OSCE Minsk Group has thus far failed to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict, as the temporary peace -- although fragile -- has allowed the primary parties to continually put off a more substantive, long-lasting peace settlement. I believe it is time that the international community encourages both sides to get back to the negotiating table and find a solution. The international community also has to hold the Azerbaijanis accountable for past infractions of breaking the peace negotiations.

In July 2012, I led a team of Canadian Election Observers for the Presidential Election in The Republic of Nagorno Karabakh. It was a picture perfect election from start to finish and witnessing the election process in a new democracy was a positive learning experience.

I also met with government officials, residents of Nagorno Karabakh and members of the Canadian Diaspora who were visiting and learned more about the challenges facing this Artsakh .

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A Canadian Parliamentary Delegation, comprised of ruling Conservative party members Brad Butt, Leon Benoit and Russ Hiebert, visited Armenia on August 25-26. The visit was organized with the support of One Free World , an NGO headed by Reverend Majed El Shafie, and also accompanied by Hany Boghossian.

The Parliamentary Delegation met with the President of the National Assembly Galust Sahakyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian, Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan and the head of the Armenia-Canada Parliamentary Friendship Group Hovhannes Sahakyan.

The two sides underlined the importance of parliamentary visits for the strengthening of Armenian-Canadian relations. Parties discussed the planned events dedicated to the Centennial Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, mutual support in international organizations and cooperation of parliamentary friendship groups.

During their stay the delegation visited the Mother See of Holy Ejmiatzin, the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute and laid a wreath at the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

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TONRONTO ARMENIANS

êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

Ethnic Media Exhibit: Beautiful Display of Cultures

23

The Great Outdoors: You can t take a fish out of water...or can you?

by Talyn Terzian Gilmour This summer, my top priority was to take a break from everything routine my blog, homework, extra-curricular activities and most especially electronics and to focus on the great outdoors. At least I tried anyway minus my addiction to Candy Crush (I had resisted for so long!), a game where the object is to match up coloured candy in various patterns in order to progress to increasingly more challenging levels. You see, one night, seeing Mr. Niceguy so engrossed in this game, I snuck a peak and got sucked into candy land myself didn t matter that I d been getting facebook requests on a daily basis, but like a lemming I followed Mr. Niceguy into his candy cavern and I swear I now see everything in candy vision : can I shift that car over there and blast that row to drive into that spot? Let me fork some salad, a piece of kebab dunked in hummus which then snatches some rice quadruple effect!!

(The lack of) summer TV programming also helped with my goal of getting back in touch with Mother Nature and "a simpler lifestyle" particularly once the World Cup ended (which, in essence, was a total nightmare for a die-hard Espana fan such as me) but just until a couple of weeks ago, when Bachelor In Paradise started and my Achilles heel started to itch I gave myself the green light after all, the show is set in the great outdoors (ok, not quite the great outdoors but a contrived resort on the beaches of Tulum, Mexico). But since I too would be going to the cottage for our annual pilgrimage soon, I figured this little indulgence was justified it would lessen my dread of cottages and whet my appetite for some sand, sun and water activities...I couldn t have been further from the truth.

Those who know me know that I ve been quite vocal and unabashed about my dislike of cottaging. It s not that I don t think it s of value particularly when it comes to children and forging a love of the outdoors, physical activity, creativity, and so on but still, I have to sit through hours of traffic to get to some remote destination where I have the privilege of doing all the cooking, cleaning, planning and entertaining wait, isn't that what I do at home anyway???!!

I wasn't always plagued with such an aversion; my cottage allergy has only become more severe since I had children.

Before then, I used to dislike cottaging because I was a bit of a priss and had a hard time letting go of my creature comforts like my favourite pillow, air conditioning, water pressure and the ability to flush the toilet as many times as I wanted (sit down you environmentalists I do my part in other ways!) and not for strategic reasons like an inherent fear of clogging septic plumbing or worse yet, needing to drown out biological noises thanks to paper thin doors. Before children, I could do it all and particularly well I might add when helped by a six-pack of beer, good company (especially when rehashing old panagoom songs and memories) and the ability to stay on the swimparty-sleep cycle indefinitely. But post children I m totally out of my comfort zone and constantly fighting off the bloodsucking bugs (I m referring to the mosquitos and black flies of course) that seem to relish in tormenting me! So I ask why bother?!

As a Canadian born Armenian growing up in the Middle East during its golden age, I had all the makings of a city girl and rugged adventurer! As my family moved from one cosmopolitan locale to the next, my father, an avid outdoorsman, ensured that my sister and I developed a strong love of nature as he taught us to climb the mountains of Taif

(Saudi Arabia), survival swim in the Red Sea and, of course, join scouting (or guiding as it were) to then rough it in the great Canadian outdoors. While my sister ended up being much closer to Mother Nature, my relationship with Her was one that was more subdued.

The City captured my imagination its noises and lights like a constant disco that I couldn't get enough of it filled my soul and for many, many years, I was happily at its mercy. It wasn't really until I had my boys that I really rediscovered nature or at least was forced to rediscover nature and I realized that if my relationship with nature was going to have any chance, I was going to have to put in the effort and let go of much more than I thought My struggle is best encapsulated by one particular incident from our recent trip (though believe me, I have many to choose from).

I nearly lost my mind when I handed my prized (and not backed up) iPhone over to my 4 year old who was begging to take a picture of a speedboat on the dock. While I was correcting his position (he kept taking snapshots of his hand) he dropped my phone and everything went in slow motion: phone, floating through the air, rotating over and over, slipping through the planks on the dock that was floating thirteen feet above the cold, black lake, and landing on the floatation device underneath all with the gorgeous backdrop of the setting sun AAARRRGGGHHHH!!!!!!

I felt like I was in a movie like I was having an out of body experience and I kid you not, I was Hugh Grant. Flopsy, awkward and positively cornered Hugh Grant in Four Weddings and a Funeral you know the scene, the one when he s about to marry Duck Face at the church: bugger, bugger, bugger BUGGER! But what came out of my mouth instead, first in utter disbelief followed by shock and catastrophe, in increasing crescendo and volume was one profanity after the next: *Bleep* the cottage! *Bleep* the great outdoors! *BLEEPITYBLEEP-BLEEP* the thought that I could actually let go long enough to appreciate any of it!!

I could see my phone...balancing precariously on its edge...like my mental state and at that moment I vowed not to abandon it my only connection to civilization and the last vestige of who I am. Never mind that I'd entered into a state of hysteria, I would not walk away until the glow from the screen faded away.

Out poured all of my frustrations the cooking, the cleaning, the refereeing, juxtaposed with the freedom and expanse of the great outdoors I was a fish out of water and hated it. I felt trapped and cornered and like I was slowly slipping through the crack myself but surely this city girl had faced worse than this? And it was in that one moment in that break from the insanity that I came up with part of a solution. Hearing it through my wails and my tears, Mr. Niceguy took over, reached in and saved the day.

Embarrassed by my behaviour, I shrank away. I took my beloved phone to my car, plugged it in to listen to some music and realized...that despite my absolute and complete effort to NOT partake in my surroundings, I had just survived an adventure in the great outdoors, no less!

And despite a battered ego, I came out unscathed and with a story to boot! Perhaps it wasn't all that bad. Perhaps I could do it again after all summer is virtually over and school is about to start maybe I could learn to be more of an outdoors woman? Or perhaps next time, it can be a boys' getaway instead...

NEPMCC exhibit at the CNE

by William Doyle-Marshall Canadian National Exhibition opened its gates for the 136th time this July. Canadians and other participants from around the world are here on the grounds of CNE operated on 197 acres by the City of Toronto for 18 days up to Labour Day. The massive array of games, booths, and culinary offerings as well as furniture beds, recliners and beauty products are among many attractions.

Visitors need more than one day to appreciate all that the exhibition has to offer.

An exhibition of more than 400 ethnic newspapers is a fairly new addition to the schedule of things to see and do at the CNE. Thomas S. Saras, president and CEO of the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada, says the organization represents 750 publications and 150 producers and directors of TV and Radio programs, in more than 65 languages nationwide. It is the 16th year that the council partners with the CNE. Saras and his team of volunteers welcome visitors to their space, near the performing stage in the Direct Energy building. The exhibition is a surprise to some who see the cross-section of newspapers and magazines for the first time. However, these media outlets are serving an audience of more than five million Canadians , says Saras.

There are also 156 radio and television producers and directors, serving, informing and entertaining the members of the various linguistic and cultural communities. They are the perfect tools for a company to reach the new Canadian markets and promote their products , according to Saras.

Another way to improve visibility is by getting involved in the events of the communities in areas with high concentration of members of specific ethnic community, he notes.

Maria Saras-Voutsinas, executive director of NEPMCC, would love to be able to take the exhibition and spread it around the world.

It is a dream she doesn t think will be realized.

Looking at the collection of publications at the CNE, she says passionately you almost feel like this is the only place where you can walk into and you look at a wall and every single country is represented there. We are all together, brothers and sisters. There is no conflict and it s just a beautiful display of cultures around you .

Community leaders, politicians and the Toronto Police Service participated in the official launch of the exhibition. Saras

acknowledged the assistance they provided in making the organization s work successful over the years.

Brian Ashton, president of the Canadian National Exhibition, and Dr. Jean Augustine were among those receiving tokens of appreciation. Premier Kathleen Wynne, an ardent supporter of the Council sent her greetings through newly elected MPP Hang Don who acknowledged that members of the ethnic communities depend on these publications to know about government policies and other issues related to their families.

Mayoral candidate John Tory praised NEPMCC for its role in bringing people together. Dr. Tony Ruprecht, former member of Ontario Parliament, hosted the programme and stressed the role of the ethnic communities and its media in keeping Canadian union and preventing Quebec from separating.

Peter Sloly, Deputy Chief of the Toronto Police said it is an interesting thing to have the Ethnic Press Council at the Canadian National Exhibition which represents for many Canadians one of the greatest national symbols. It s a symbol of what s important about family, what s important about society, commerce, everything that makes a democracy work, Sloly reflected.

The ethnic media represents the voice of newcomers, pushes a democracy to be more inclusive, focuses on human rights and inclusion.

The Deputy Chief of Police was honoured to represent the third great institution policing.

The media need to be better, policing needs to be better, business and commerce need to be better. As long as we keep working together things will be better in Canada, the top law administrator said.

Dr. Mohammad Tajdolati, the Council s Ombudsman hopes all visitors will come to the Council s booth and learn about the media of different ethnic groups in Canada. There are publications of every community here and it is interesting to see and to take the papers and have relation with communities through the media, he added.

Right up to Labour Day Saras and members of the NEPMCC were on hand to greet visitors to the exhibition and converse with them about the various publications on display. Just as booths at the CNE are offering products from around the world so too are the ethnic magazines and newspapers found at the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada s display.

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2014 24 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

I am a Survivor

The Survival Story of My Family

by Chris Joly My family's story is not unique amongst the Armenian families that lived in the Western Armenia before 1915. Like others, it contains a tragic chapter filled with events so horrible that it is difficult to comprehend. It includes separation, death, deportation, lost childhood and lost possibilities. It also includes new beginnings, new lives and new challenges.

This is the story of my family: Mariam Kouyoumjian, my mother s paternal grandmother, was born in Behesni, in 1900.

Her father, Ohan and his wife had 3 children: Mariam, Zarouhi, and Roupen.

In 1914, all the young and able men in Behesni were forced into the army, leaving the elderly, women, and children vulnerable to the Turkish soldiers Ohan, Roupen and Mariam s husband were arrested and placed in a Deveji prison. Families were forced to hand over their weaponry to the Turkish soldiers leaving them without protection.

Those who were able to pay 41 gold coins were able to escape the massacres, but for a short while. Most were unable to pay the bribe and in 1915, the women of Behesni were given two options: either to convert to Islam or be deported. Having a strong Christian faith, the Armenian women refused to convert, and were deported to Der Zor, where they were subjected to brutality, theft, rape and often death.

Mariam was 15 at the time of her deportation. Her mother and her sister Zarouhi were the first to be deported, followed by Mariam and her infant son. Her father, brother and husband were killed in the prison.

Many of the marchers were killed and terrorized on their way to Euphrates River.

When they arrived at the river, red with blood, there was a boat waiting for them. Mariam s mother and Zarouhi were the first to cross.

After crossing the river, Mariam's mother was subjected to a humiliating body search for any hidden jewellery. As soon as they found the few pieces of jewellery that had been hidden, she was beheaded and her remains were thrown into the river, leaving Zarouhi alone.

Mariam and her son crossed the river when the boat returned. In horror, Mariam saw her mother s head and her lifeless body floating in the river but she did not find her sister. Mariam, with other survivors, reached Kilis. Tragically, her infant son died of starvation on the road.

In Kilis, Mariam met Ghazar Hotoyan in 1917.

Ghazar (Khrzo) Hotoyan was born in 1892 in Dalvorig s Sbaghank village in Sasoon.

He studied in the Garabed Monastery in Moush, and became a teacher, and a deacon.

As a young boy, he fought in the Sasoon uprising of 1904 alongside the fedayees.

He had been arrested 12 times by Turkish soldiers and had escaped every time.

However, his 12th arrest brought him to Aleppo and he was placed in a Babeljnen area prison.

He and another prisoner were able to escape the prison, and they made their way to Kilis where he met Mariam and married her in 1917. Ghazar was known as someone who helped everyone who asked for his help even it meant risking his life.

Ghazar and Mariam were blessed with 7 children, 5 of whom survived to adulthood Siranoush in 1918; Haroutyun in 1922; Krikor in 1927; Hovhannes in 1929; and Arshalouys in 1932.

My grandfather, Krikor, recollects that his mother, who spoke only Turkish, used to cry all the time mourning the loss of her parents and siblings, and the brutality she and other Armenian women were subjected to during the march to Der Zor. She died in 1938, not knowing what happened to her sister, Zarouhi.

As fate would have it, in 1953, when my great grandfather, visited another Sasoontsi family in Aleppo, he saw a woman, covered in tattoos but looked like someone he knew.

Curious, he asked his friend about her, who explained that she was Armenian but was raised by Arabs. Ghazar inquired about her past. Her story matched what Mariam had told him about her lost sister. Zarouhi was finally reunited with her long lost family. She explained that she was adopted by a Muslim Arab family who raised her as their own.

Zarouhi, eventually immigrated to Germany to be with her only son and until her death in 2003, she kept in touch with all of her nieces and nephews.

My grandmother Shake's parents were Vartan and Yeranig Derderian. Not much is known about my maternal great grandparents since not much was documented, but Vartan was described as a great man. He was born in 1896 in Shabin Karahisar, and arrived in Aleppo, during the Genocide. My mother remembers him as someone who loved his children and grandchildren. He was a truck driver and worked hard all his life to provide for his family.

Yeranig was born in 1900 in Dikranagerd, and arrived in Aleppo after her family perished during the Genocide. She was a quiet woman who loved her family. My mother remembers her as caring and generous. She was someone who wanted to spend time with her grandchildren even if that meant going to movie theatres.

Vartan and Yeranig were married in 1923 and they had nine daughters and one son.

Only two of their daughters and their only son survived.

Krikor, my grandfather, who was born in Aleppo, met my grandmother Shake who was also born there. My grandparents married in 1953, and had my uncle, Antranig in 1954 and my mother, Ani in 1962. They moved to

Vartan and Yeranig Derderian, Aleppo, 1948.

Ghazar and Mariam Hotoyan, Aleppo, 1925.

Canada in July 1975 and made a good life for themselves there, always making the Armenian community an important part of their lives.

There are thousands of stories like my family s story among Armenians who experienced the Genocide. What our stories prove is that despite the Turks wanted the

Armenians removed from the face of the earth, they did not succeed. We proved that Armenians can survive and flourish wherever they go.

My family s legacy will be carried on by my brother and me, and we hope we make our ancestors proud.

Pope Francis to Hold Mass for Armenian Genocide Centennial

Pope Francis will hold a Mass for the Armenian Genocide centennial in the Basilica of San Pedro on April 12, 2015, announced the Cardinal Archbishop of Buenos Aires Mario Poli during a mass in the Armenian Catholic Parish of Our Lady of Narek.

The Pope replied to the invitation from the Armenian Catholic Church through the Patriarch Nerses Bedros XIX to celebrate a mass for the recognition of the Genocide, stated the pastor of Narek, Pablo Hakimian.

During the meeting with the Patriarch of Cilicia of the Armenians Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmourini in June last year, Francisco also received the daughter of a surviving family of the Armenian genocide, he heard her, took her hand and said: It was the first genocide of the twentieth century. The gesture drew criticism from Turkey. The Foreign Affairs Ministry statement said the expressions of Pope Francis are absolutely unacceptable.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

êºäîºØ´ºð 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

25

California Senate Recognizes Artsakh s Independence The California State Senate, led by incoming Senate President Pro Tem Kevin De Leon, by an overwhelming majority of votes on August 27 passed Assembly member Mike Gatto s resolution, AJR 32, encouraging Artsakh s (Nagorno Karabakh) continuing efforts to develop as a free and independent nation and formally calling upon the upon the President and Congress of the United States to support the self-determination and democratic independence of the NagornoKarabakh Republic, reported the Armenian National Committee of America Western Region. Though the resolution has officially passed, the finally tally will not be available until early tomorrow morning as Senators absent from the floor during the vote have until the end of the day to cast their vote.

In his opening remarks, Senator De Leon recognized the presence of ANCA WR and ACA in support of the resolution, provided background information on the resolution and the region, and continued on to state, The ethnic Armenian people in this region have suffered tremendously and deserve a free and independent homeland where they won t be in danger of persecution. California can be a front line leader that seeks to motivate change in the world With that in mind, I ask you to support democracy, freedom, a people s resolution to conflicts and international recognition and recognition of Artsakh, His remarks and sentiments were echoed by fellow colleagues Senators Tom Berryhill and Ricardo Lara.

As Americans, we should understand the desire to be an independent nation, free of tyranny and free to form a government that best reflects our values. It is our own history.

Many times on this floor we address the plight of the oppressed and express our desire, as a state legislature, for people to be free and to be able to determine their own destinies.

AJR 32 is no different. The peoples of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic did not elect to become part of Azerbaijan in 1921; they were

forced into it by the Soviets. It is now their understandable desire to be free. Since declaring its independence Nagorno-Karabakh has held free, transparent and democratic elections. It is fitting that the United States stands behind regions seeking democracy. I urge your Aye vote, stated Senator Berryhill.

I rise today to speak in strong support of this important resolution, which encourages and supports the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic s continuing efforts to develop as a free and independent nation. The resolution states that this region has historically been Armenian territory, populated by an overwhelming majority of Armenians, and yet was illegally severed from Armenia by the Soviet Union in 1921. Senate District 33 is home to a thriving and vibrant Armenian community people who have embraced important American values of freedom, democracy, and justice. This resolution asks the President and Congress to extend those fundamental values to the people of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, and encourages their continued development as a free and independent nation. I ask for your support of this important resolution, stated Senator Lara.

AJR 32 was adopted by the CA State Assembly in May 2014 by a sweeping vote of 70 to 2 under the leadership of Speaker Emeritus John Perez.

Today, under the great leadership of incoming Senate President Pro Tem Kevin De Leon and Assemblymember Mike Gatto, the State of California stood strong on our nation s core values of liberty, freedom and independence for the people of Artsakh. We are extremely grateful to the CA Senate for their resounding support of this resolution and Artsakh s need to develop as a free and independent nation, stated ANCA WR Chair, Nora Hovsepian. We, along with our grassroots, are proud to have worked alongside Senator De Leon and Assembly members Mike Gatto, Katcho Achadjian, Adrin Nazarian, John Perez, and Scott Wilk in

making today s victory possible and thank them profoundly for their unwavering leadership towards advancing a cause that is so dear to all of us, added Hovsepian.

California is home to tens of thousands of Armenian-Americans who are refugees of pogroms against Armenians in Sumgait (1988), Kirovabad (1988), and Baku (1990), and the ethnic-cleansing of the Armenian population of Azerbaijan. Dozens of refugees from the region, many from the Shahumian district of Artsakh, were present for the historic vote along with representatives from the Armenian National Committee of America Western Region and the Armenian Council of America.

The Armenian National Committee of America Western Region (ANCA-WR) worked closely with Senator De Leon s office as well as the author, Assemblyman Mike Gatto, Co-Author Katcho Achadjian, and Assembly members Adrin Nazarian and Scott Wilk to garner support for the resolution. In weeks and days leading up to the vote, aside from having their Government Affairs Director Tereza Yerimyan and Legislative Affairs Director Haig Baghdassarian work day-in and day-out with local activists to educate officials

about the resolution and the issues in the region, the ANCA WR also activated its grassroots in sending letters and making calls to elected officials, urging them to support AJR 32.

The passage of this important resolution was a long and challenging journey that started with the introduction of this resolution back in January. We worked so hard to make it move forward, and we are so proud today that the California State Senate stood with me in support of the people of Artsakh in their ongoing quest for freedom, democracy, and independence, stated lead author of AJR 32, Assemblymember Mike Gatto.

This resolution couldn t have come at a better time, given the recent escalated level of violence along the Artsakh-Azerbaijan border, and as our freedom fighters continue to defend their right to live under a government of their own choosing. The people of Artsakh deserve nothing less and need this support now, more than ever before, stated ANCA WR Executive Director Elen Asatryan.

The State of California now joins Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine and Louisiana in adopting legislation which supports the independence of Artsakh.

Baku Slams, Karabakh, Armenia Hail California Senate Recognition of Artsakh the occasion. Nalbandian said that the California bill will help to pave the way for international recognition of the NagornoKarabakh Republic.

Nalbandian said, The longer Azerbaijan hinders the efforts of Armenia and the Minsk Group Co-Chairs towards a settlement of the conflict, the more communities will adopt similar resolutions, paving the way for international recognition of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic.

A spokesman for Bako Sahakian, the Karabakh president, called the resolution a great and remarkable event for all Armenians.

L-R: ANCA WR Legislative Affairs Director Haig Baghdassarian, ANCA WR Executive Director Elen Asatryan, incoming Senate President Pro Tem Kevin De Leon, ANCA WR Chair Nora Hovsepian, author of AJR 32 Assemblymember Mike Gatto, Senator Ricardo Lara, ANCA WR Government Affairs Director Tereza Yerimyan

Azerbaijan denounced the California State Legislature for urging the U.S. government to recognize Nagorno-Karabakh as an independent republic.

The U.S. Embassy downplayed the resolution, saying that foreign policy is the exclusive prerogative of the federal government in Washington. U.S. policy on the Karabakh conflict will therefore not be affected by the California bill, the embassy said in a statement cited by the APA news agency.

The statement came just hours after the Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry dismissed the

resolution as a mere piece of paper. The ministry spokesman, Elman Abdullayev, told reporters that it is the result of heavy lobbying by the radical Armenian lobby.

'3f '3f That resolution is biased, contradicts the U.S. foreign policy and justifies ethnic cleansing and illegal [Armenian] occupation, the Azerbaijani Consulate General in Los Angeles said in a statement cited by the Trend news agency.

While the Armenian government and the Karabakh Armenian leadership welcomed the resolution, with Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian issuing a special statement on

It can be said that Karabakh s independence has been recognized by one of the world s big states, Davit Babayan told News.am This resolution couldn t have come at a better time, given the recent escalated level of violence along the Artsakh-Azerbaijan border, Elen Asatryan of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) said for her part.

The ANCA and other Armenian advocacy groups earlier secured similar legislations by the U.S. states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine and Louisiana.

2014 26 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

ARMENIA

Sarkisian Says Ties with Georgia At Historic High

President Serzh Sarkisian (right) meets with Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili in Yerevan.

(RFE/RL) Relations between Georgia and Armenia are now better than at any other point in their long history, President Serzh Sarkisian said as he recently met with the visiting Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili.

Serzh Sarkisian emphasized that Armenian-Georgian relations are at their highest historical level and that that enables the two countries to discuss, in a calm and relaxed manner, any issue related to not only bilateral relations but also regional developments, the Armenian presidential press service said in a statement on their meeting.

The statement said the two men discussed the rich agenda of bilateral ties and regional security. It quoted Gharibashvili as saying that Armenia is not only Georgia s

neighbor but also friend.

Gharibashvili spoke of deepening commercial ties between the two neighboring states when he met with Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian at the start of his official visit to Armenia on Thursday. The two sides announced agreements to expand crossborder communication and mutual electricity supplies in the coming years. They also said that Georgia s recent Association Agreement with the EU and Armenia s plans to join the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) will not damage bilateral commercial ties.

Membership in the EEU will bar Armenia from negotiating bilateral free-trade deals with any country, including Georgia. Yerevan will also have to adopt the bloc s considerably higher uniform duties for imported goods, a fact downplayed by some Armenian officials.

Speaking ahead of Gharibashvili s trip, Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian argued that several hundred types of goods will be exempt from those duties as part of trade preferences which the EIU is expected to grant Armenia.

The Georgian ambassador in Yerevan, Tengiz Sharmanashvili, told RFE/RL last month that his government does not intend to unilaterally change the existing free-trade regime with Armenia. Gharibashvili stressed on Thursday that Georgian-Armenian trade soared by 42 percent in the first half of this year.

Visiting Tbilisi in June, Sarkisian claimed that the differing geopolitical priorities could even help Armenia and Georgia to deepen their economic ties. He said the Association Agreement with the EU will make Georgia more attractive to Armenian investors interested in permanent tariff-free access to the EU market.

Conversely, Armenia s membership in the union is opening up new prospects for those Georgian entrepreneurs who want to invest in Armenia and have export markets in Russia or the union s other member states, he said.

It is not clear whether the Armenian leaders discussed with Gharibashvili Georgia s deepening defense links with Armenia s two arch-foes, Azerbaijan and Turkey. The Azerbaijani, Georgian and Turkish defense ministers met in the Azeri-occupied Nakhijevan enclave bordering Armenia on Tuesday. They agreed to hold more such talks twice a year and conduct joint military exercises.

A senior Armenian defense official said on Wednesday that Yerevan is not quite worried about this trilateral cooperation because it has a wide range of mutual security interests with Georgia.

Slowing Growth In Russia Affects Armenian Remittances significantly in the first-half of 2014 as those sanctions began to bite.

In what was construed by some analysts as a further sign of looming recession, Russia s Economy Ministry said last Friday that the Russian economy slightly contracted in June and July. Ministry officials insisted earlier that full-year GDP growth should come in at around 1 percent. Economists polled by the Reuters news agency in late July predicted a growth rate of just 0.3 percent for 2014.

A full-blown recession in Russia would reflect negatively on economic growth in Armenia. Last month the Armenian government officially lowered its economic growth forecast for 2014 to 4 percent from 5 percent. Even this revised projection is questioned by government critics in Yerevan.

Russia can seriously affect the macroeconomic situation in Armenia also A newly constructed Armenian cathedral in Moscow, September 17, 2013. because of being the South Caucasus s single By comparison, wire transfers from Russia largest trading partner with a 22 percent share

by Emil Danielyan rose by almost 12 percent to $1.61 billion in in its foreign trade. According to Armenia s (RFE/RL)- Large-scale remittances sent the whole of 2013. They accounted for 86 National Statistical Service, Armenian exports home by Armenians working in Russia rose percent of total non-commercial remittances, to Russia fell by 6.4 percent to $134 million only marginally in the first half of this year which were in turn equivalent to roughly 18 in the first half of 2014. amid growing signs that the Russian economy percent of Armenia s Gross Domestic Product.

The decrease appears to have primarily may be sliding into recession.

The remittances have long been a major resulted from a severe spring blizzard that According the Central Bank of Armenia source of income for many Armenian families. destroyed apricots and some of the other (CBA), Armenian commercial banks They also enable the country to finance its crops that account for a large part of those processed almost $628 million in incoming huge trade and current account deficits. exports. NSS data shows exports of Armenian non-commercial cash transfers from Russia Armenian government officials singled fruits and vegetables shrinking by half in in that period, up by less than 2 percent year out the remittance inflows when they January-June. on year. The overall amount of remittances acknowledged earlier this year possible The Armenian government expects rose by 4.7 percent to $773.2 million on the negative consequences for Armenia of agricultural exports to Russia to rebound back of an almost 26 percent surge in Western economic sanctions imposed on strongly in the second half of this year thanks individual cash coming from the United States, Moscow because of the crisis in Ukraine. to the recent Russian ban on food imports CBA data shows.

Economic growth in Russia slowed down from Europe and the United States.

Yerevan Moves To Facilitate Iraqi Armenian Immigration

by Irina Hovhannisyan The government approved in August measures designed to make it easier for Iraqi Armenians to take refuge in Armenia or become its dual citizens following the rise of Islamist insurgency in Iraq.

In particular, the government simplified procedures for processing their requests for Armenian citizenship.

According to Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian, Iraqi nationals of Armenian descent will now be able to receive their new passports at Armenia s diplomatic missions in Iraq and neighboring states. They had to travel to Yerevan for that purpose until now.

Speaking at a weekly cabinet meeting in Yerevan, Kocharian said ethnic Armenians fleeing violence in Iraq will also be exempted from Armenian visa, residency permit and passport fees.

The authorities in Yerevan approved similar measures for members of the Armenian community in Syria shortly after the start of a bloody civil war there. Thousands of them have taken refuge in Armenia and/or obtained Armenian citizenship since then.

There were an estimated 20,000 ethnic Armenians, most of them descendants of survivors of the 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey, in Iraq before the 2003 U.S. invasion. Their number is believed to have shrunk at least by half over the past decade.

Several hundred of them fled to Armenia following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein and resulting chaos in the country.

The community has been mostly concentrated in Baghdad. Hundreds and possibly thousands of Armenians lived in Mosul and other parts of northern Iraq before the recent advances made by the Islamic State (IS) militants. Mosul s virtually entire Christian population has reportedly been forced to leave the city since it was captured by the jihadists earlier this month.

The Armenian government on Thursday did not ease visa requirements for Iraqi Yazidis displaced by the IS. It is facing growing calls by the sizable Yazidi community in Armenia and the Armenian civil society to facilitate their immigration.

The government allocated instead $100,000 worth of humanitarian aid to displaced Yazidis. Kocharian said it will be distributed through the UNHCR, the United Nations refugee agency.

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Brand Armenia : Promoting Armenia s Image in the 21st Century

by Vasken Kalayjian The Republic of Armenia, and by extension its worldwide diaspora, is at an exciting crossroad between the past and future. What road it will take in the coming critical years depends largely on Armenia s ability grow its economy. Tourism and foreign investment are important factors in reaching this key goal.

Unlike other nations pursuing similar objectives, Armenia has been late to the party in terms of actively marketing its brand assets in today s competitive global economy. But thanks to a groundbreaking initiative, recently launched by the Armenian government, this is about to change.

The Armenian National Competitiveness Foundation, working in close cooperation with the Embassy of the United States in Armenia, has been tasked by Armenia s government to market Armenia and its people under the assignment s banner Brand Armenia.

Brand Armenia is a project driven by original research that explores the ways and means to properly showcase Armenia and its people on the world stage.

It begins with asking a range of stakeholders and knowledgeable observers some fundamental questions like: What unites Armenians worldwide as a people? How do Armenians see themselves as a unique identity relative to other nations? What are A r m e n i a s g r e a t e s t s t r e n g t h s a n d weaknesses? And most important, how would the ideal Armenia be defined in next 20 years?

Armenia is a Case Study in Contradictions and Complexities

Trying to brand a place like Armenia is both challenging and inspiring. Ideally, a country s essence, assets and allure should be summed up in few words and images. Yet Armenia s image is difficult to wrap a cohesive strategy around for multiple reasons.

First, Armenia represents a history steeped in Christianity, yet it is undeniably influenced by the Ottoman and Soviet empires under which historical Armenia was subjugated until recently.

Today s Armenia is known to lack natural commodities for export and trade, yet it is very rich in human brainpower. It s an ancient civilization, yet a relatively young and newly independent state. It boasts a mountainous

climate with breathtaking vistas, yet it s landlocked and surrounded by historical enemies, thereby creating barriers to trade and commerce.

Most of all, although Armenia s population is extremely homogenous, its national identity is fragmented into hybrid identities resulting from its worldwide diaspora FrenchArmenians, American-Armenians, LatinAmerican Armenians, Middle EasternArmenians, Australian-Armenians and Russian-Armenians. Each lays claim to Armenia as its ancestral homeland, so depending on who s looking, Armenia is a mirror upon which to reflect a kaleidoscope of traits rather than as a window into the quintessential Armenian soul.

Brand Armenia is all about changing this outworn narrative, so that today s Armenia can project itself as a modern, progressive nation with key cultural, social and businessfriendly attributes that appeal to tourists and investors alike.

things to brand. The initiative is often labeled place branding, geo-branding and destination branding. The most important activity in this process is identifying the most powerful strategy and unique positioning for The Principles and Processes of the place the brand position.

Establishing a signature visual and raising Country Branding awareness of the brand are the next most People unfamiliar with the nuances of important phases. Both involve conducting marketing may see branding as simply the proper, relevant research with the various key presentation of a logo or design that can be stakeholders. Those audiences can include instantly associated with a product or service. residents, businesses, tourists and visitors, Clear examples of this are the Nike swoosh meeting and event planners (including and the unmistakable penmanship of Coca- convention planners and major sporting event Cola s signature, which has been used by the organizers), travelers and corporate company since its inception. Also, few realize commercial traffic. the psychological and emotional elements It means surveying and interviewing employed to construct a solid, loyal customer people across the spectrum of society, from base that an effective brand campaign can the heads of state to all levels of community, generate. villages, various regions, artists and doctors, GK Tribe Global country branding teachers and business leaders, religious specialists are able to tap into individual and leaders, political parties, the media, various collective archetypes, emotions and values diasporans around the world and nonwhen branding products and companies. The Armenians in 36 different countries. same applies to place and country branding Each of these audiences has its own forming a connection based on values and distinct issues and needs, and specialized ideals. place-based organizations market to meet As the CEO and Brand Architect of GK such needs, such as visitor and convention Tribe Global, the New York-based branding bureaus, economic development councils and firm contracted to lead the Brand Armenia business improvement districts. The initiative in partnership with other Tribe Global stakeholder groups multiply into a large mix office in Canada, Cundari Group. I believe of potentially competing points of view. This that a strong country brand enhances a may include mayoral offices, county, provincial, nation s cultural and political influence. And state and regional entity executives and a country s reputation is based on intangible business, cultural institutions and sports team assets built on actions and achievements that leaders. are highly tangible.

A carefully orchestrated branding project Places are some of the most interesting seeks to gain a consensus across divergent

Half Million Tourists Visit Armenia in 2014 (Arka) A total of 495,967 tourists visited Armenia in the first half of this year, an increase of 17.3 percent compared to the same period of 2013, said Mekhak Apresyan, the head of the tourism department at Armenia s Ministry of Economy.

In the same period about 474,989 Armenian tourists travelled abroad, an increase of 14.8 percent against 2013.

Factors contributing to increased tourist arrivals are effective cooperation of all involved parties, favorable business environment and investments climate, better access to Armenia on the international tourism market, the favorable visa regime and the open air policy in particular.

Development of infrastructure, diversification of tourism products, better recognition of the country in the world, and high level of security in the country have also contributed to the increase, Apresyan said.

The percentage of young tourists (2536-years old) has grown from 6 percent in 2006 to 34 percent due to new tour

packages of interest to young people, such as festivals, urban and rural tourism, adventures, alpine travel, hiking, and more, he said.

The surveys show about 60 percent of tourists are ethnic Armenians.

About 44 percent of tourists traveling to Armenia are from Russia, 28 percent from Georgia, 12-14 percent from the EU (Germany, France, Italy and Scandinavia) and 7 percent from Iran.

Armenian tourists traveling abroad prefer seaside vacation and, hence, choose the closest and most affordable Georgian Black Sea resorts. Other destinations, like Egypt, the UAE, Bulgaria, and Sri Lanka have become popular, leading to a decline in demand for vacation packages to Turkey.

Investments in hotel construction are becoming profitable, said Apresyan, head of tourism department at Armenia s ministry of economy.

There is growing demand for hotels, not necessarily 4- and 5-star ones, due to tourism development, Apresyan told reporters.

stakeholder groups. That is another reason why a place-branding effort often takes much longer than does a product or corporate branding effort.

Some attributes that are important target audiences for place-branding can include good job opportunities, low crime, good medical care, affordable housing, scenic beauty, friendly people, tours to unique local sights and activities, abundant cultural opportunities, low cost of living, good restaurants and an environment for future growth and market competition.

Does Armenia possess enough of these qualities to gain stature on the world stage?

Brand Armenia is ready to find out. Here s how we will work to connect the dots in developing a cohesive and compelling brand image for Armenia and its people.

Employ a consensus building process.

A s s e s s A r m e n i a s s t r e n g t h s , weaknesses, opportunities and threats based on in-depth market research.

Select the most important assets around which a unique value proposition and marketing campaign will be built one that appeals to residents, businesses and tourists alike.

Tailor messages for each group.

Create a tagline and master image that not only looks and sounds appealing, but also powerfully communicates Armenia s unique value proposition at a glance.

Brand Armenia will present its brand strategy by the end of this year with the intention of launching the new brand in 2015.

Stay tuned for updates of each leg of this exciting journey.

Armenia to Unveil Tourism Branding Strategy (Arka) Armenia s three-year branding and development strategy will be unveiled by year s end, Mekhak Apresian, chief of the Armenian Economy Ministry s tourism division, said at a recent press conference.

Apresian said Armenia has used certain branding techniques before to present itself abroad, but a systematic approach and targeted strategy will improve results and intensify tourist flow into the country.

Some attributes of Armenia can be used towards branding Armenia as the first Christian country, the legend of Noah, Armenian national musical instruments cuisine and people, Apresian said.

O n F e b . 2 0 , A r m e n i a s N a t i o n a l Competitiveness Fund and New York-based GK Brand, Inc. signed an agreement to create an Armenian national brand.

Meanwhile, head of the National

Competitiveness Fund Arman Khachaturyan, Armenian Economy Minister Vahram Avanesyan, and Head of USAID Yerevan Office Karen Hilliard signed a memorandum to take necessary measures to create the brand.

GK Brand s team is made up of international specialists in developing branding strategies, instruments, and technologies.

The company has partners in 25 countries, including in the United States, Europe, China, India, Latin America, the Middle East, and Australia.

Armenia s economy ministry says the right national brand will increase annual tourist inflow in the country by 10% in a few years.

According to the ministry s reports, 495,967 tourists visited Armenia in the first half of this year a 17.3% year-on-year growth, and 474,989 people traveled from Armenia abroad as tourists a 14.8% year-on-year growth

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A Healthcare Hub Where Fire Once Rained

Stepanakert was decimated by the time heroic Armenians liberated Shushi and stopped the inhumane bombardment by GRAD missiles of the city. Since then, through an Armenia Fund healthcare initiative that has built a state-of-the-art hospital and polyclinic, the city has become a healthcare hub.

It would have been nice to have a hospital then, in 1991. The shelling from Shushi had started in November and wouldn t stop until May of 1992. Only when Armenian forces liberated the historic Armenian town from Azerbaijanis who were using it as a staging ground for their attacks on the civilian population of Stepanakert.

Thousands of civilians were under fire in one of the most brutal attacks on a civilian population, reminiscent of the firebombing of Dresden. It was due to the unfettered killings of World War II, Dresden included, that the Geneva Conventions sought to address in 1949. Although these rules of engagement didn t exist during the Second World War, they did in the 1990s when Azerbaijan was purposely targeting civilians.

According to Helsinki Watch (now Human Rights Watch), The bombs Azerbaijani forces use are primarily 500-kilogram (half-ton) bombs and cluster bombs. Cluster bombs explode into hundreds of small balls and are intended to hurt people, as opposed to structures.

The attacks on Stepanakert were so severe, that Helsinki Watch issued a report where it said that it condemns in the strongest terms the indiscriminate bombings and continued shelling of civilians in and around Nagorno Karabakh, acts which violate the

rules of internal armed conflict set out in the 1949 Geneva Conventions. In fact, Stepanakert did have a hospital from the 1930s. It was in such poor shape that it s a wonder the building survived the heavy damage it sustained during the Artsakh War. The same might be said about the people, damaged but standing tall.

Without a functioning hospital, there was no adequate medical center with the needed technology to serve the population of Stepanakert and environs. To address this serious and immediate concern, Armenia Fund was tasked with building a new hospital.

The humanitarian organization was empowered by its worldwide support base and an extremely generous donation of $22 million by Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Board of Trustees member Samvel Karapetyan from Russia.

This project was the final piece of a tenyear healthcare development initiative that sought to bring the level of medical attention in Artsakh to internationally acceptable standards; the first phase was the construction of a polyclinic.

In just over three years, Armenia Fund built a brand new hospital according to its scrupulous standards. The facility, located in the center of Stepanakert, is outfitted with the modern medical equipment needed to provide patients with the quality of healthcare they deserve. In addition to 120 hospital beds, there is a surgery department, as well as an emergency room and urgent care unit.

Remembering the past and using it to prepare for the future, the hospital also has a bombresistant underground wing that would be able

The newly-opened Stepanakert hospital

to continue to provide medical care in the event of renewed attacks by Azerbaijan.

Finally, the polyclinic, built before the hospital, is now physically attached to it to provide ease of access for patients.

Although located in Artsakh s capital, the breadth of services offered by the medical center make it the first stop for patients with an array of health issues. In addition to having available high quality healthcare, the hospital provides its services to residents free of charge.

The old hospital, now disused, is scheduled to be demolished in fall of 2014.

Although its demolition ushers in a new era of healthcare in Armenia Artsakh included it won t necessarily be a happy occasion. It was, after all, the same hospital that not only

Pastries Prove a Winner for Syrian Bakers in Armenia

Yerevan (UNHCR) Cupcakes and social media have helped a former travel agent in the Syrian city of Aleppo to start a new career in Armenia and pick up a prestigious award that has helped boost her baking business.

Azniv Kouyoumjian is among the estimated 12,000 members of Syria s ethnic Armenian population who have fled to Armenia since the Syrian crisis erupted in March 2011.

The 27-year-old left Aleppo in 2012 and, like many other arrivals, struggled to find work due to the harsh economic climate and the language barrier.

But things began to improve when she and a fellow refugee, Sevan Tekkelian, joined an income-generation program for Syrians, funded by UNHCR and implemented by the Armenian Red Cross Society and a government department that encourages entrepreneurs to set up new businesses.

Their innovative proposal to bake

cupcakes and advertise and sell them online was accepted and the two women were given a small loan, equipment for baking and some training in how to run a business.

Sweetheart.am was born.

Business was slow at first and there was some tough competition in a country where many people have a sweet tooth, but Azniv and Sevan were determined to succeed and help support their families. They added cakes and cookies to their range and started to focus on cupcake design a novelty in Yerevan that proved to be a winner.

In Yerevan, all traditional cakes are delicious. There are a lot of patisseries that have been running for years that you cannot compete with if you are a new business, Azniv explained, so we needed to make something different.

Sevan is very good at design, so she is the one who decorates our cupcakes so

beautifully, the young entrepreneur said. We had to practice a lot. We dropped or messed up the cupcakes at least 10 times at the start, but now our cupcakes are irresistible. Designs range from cartoon characters to the flags of the nations taking part in last July s World Cup soccer tournament in Brazil and UNHCR s distinctive sheltering hands logo.

Unlike most other bakeries, they use Facebook to advertise and sell their cakes.

Their friends and family also pass on the word about the tasty pastries. And working from home has helped cut costs, Azniv noted.

Starting your own shop is very difficult, and the rent is too expensive.

As well as doing good business, the partners have been receiving plaudits and awards for their business model, which is helping to generate even more sales.

Last March, they received the Prime Minister s Award in recognition of their successful start-up business model. As part of the prize, they were given a tablet computer.

Success has given Azniv more confidence and she now dreams of buying her own pastry shop.

Her life in Syria seems such a long time ago, though she does miss Aleppo. I had been married for only two years when we left Syria and didn t get to live in our new house.

I wish I could have brought the whole house or at least our bedroom, she sighed.

But she has no desire to go back and live in the war-ravaged country. To visit, yes.

To stay, no, she stressed. Armenia is home now.

UNHCR and other humanitarian aid organizations have been supporting the Armenian government as it addresses the needs of the refugees from Syria. Assistance includes cultural orientation courses, providing rental subsidies and financial assistance, running soup kitchens, legal and job counselling services, vocational training, provision of basic medical services and access to microcredit and business support.

kept standing during the bombardment of Stepanakert and throughout the war, it lasted long enough to allow the new building to be built. So, for the doctors, nurses, and staff who worked there, its end will be bittersweet.

By 1992, Armenian heroes liberated Shushi and stopped the Azerbaijani-induced horror raining from the town upon Stepanakert.

The intrepid residents of the city emerged from their underground shelters to continue their lives, learning during the war to live with little food, care, or comfort. It is the resolute belief by their brethren, Armenians throughout the world, that Artsakh s residents should not have to relive the troubles of those days. It is upon this belief that Armenia Fund built the Stepanakert Hospital for today and for posterity.

Golden Wheat Festival Aims to Improve Local Economy of Vardenis

On August 5, ONEArmenia launched its new crowdfunding campaign in partnership with Homeland Development Initiative Foundation (HDIF) to fund a Golden Wheat Festival in Vardenis, a small town located in the rural region of Gegharkunik.

Vardenis does not have a steady source of income and the motive of the Golden Wheat Festival is to grow and support the local economy. The average salary of a person in Vardenis is about 150 dollars, and fifty percent of the population is unemployed. Numerous local businessmen and women have been called upon to participate in the festival and sell their handmade goods, foods, crafts and beer, all made of wheat.

HDIF began organizing similar festivals several years ago. This summer the organization has planned the Sheep Shearing Festival in Halidzor, Taraz Fest in Old Arpeni Village, and the Shamshadin Honey and Berry Festival. These thematic events aim to enhance tourism in Armenian communities meanwhile celebrating local crafts and culture.

HDIF estimates that approximately three thousand guests will attend the Golden Wheat Festival in Vardenis. As a result of the festival it is also estimated that over ten small businesses will be activated within the area.

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Diyarbakir-Armenia trip : Homecoming of hidden Armenians (1)

by Raffi Bedrosyan One sunny August morning a bus left Diyarbakir, Turkey, with 50 passengers, and traveled to Yerevan, Armenia via Georgia. At the same time, a man flew from Canada to Yerevan to meet this busload of passengers and lead them on a two- week tour of Armenia.

Organizations such as the Gulbenkian Foundation, Hrant Dink Foundation, AGBU, and a few individual Armenians from the U.S. and Canada helped finance the tour. The Armenian minister of diaspora and several senior government officials are scheduled to greet the group.

But what is so special about this group?

Why all this attention? They are residents of Diyarbakir, range in age from 18-83, chat in Kurdish or Turkish Wait, no, they all speakArmenian. But there are no Armenians left in Diyarbakir, except for an old couple (and Bayzar yaya, the female half of the couple, just passed away two months ago).

So, who ARE these people?

Three years ago, when the biggest Armenian church in the Middle East, Surp Giragos Church, was resurrected from its ruins, it served as solid and indisputable evidence of an Armenian presence in historic Armenia before 1915. Some Turks and Kurds, kept in the dark about the facts of 1915, started to question the state version of history, and some initiated the search for the truth. The church also became a living genocide memorial for thousands of Armenians from Armenia and the diaspora visiting the historic homeland. But, more significantly, it became a beacon or a magnet that attracted hidden Armenians from various regions near and far. They gathered and met at Surp Giragos.

Islamicized, Kurdified, or Turkified, they started exchanging family stories and attending cultural events and concerts in growing numbers.

Seeing all this activity come to life, two years ago the church board and the local

Diyarbakir Sur municipality decided to offer Armenian-language classes. And now, as a reward for completing the Armenian-language course, the 54 graduates are headed on a tour to Armenia so that they can practice their newly acquired language skills, and develop their understanding of Armenian history and culture.

Almost all of them have some level of Armenianness in their family. Some of their families were forcibly converted to Islam in 1915; others have an Armenian grandmother in the family, who was taken in by their Kurdish/Turkish ancestors as a maid, daughter, wife, or worse But we don t need to judge or go into the past; rather, we need to focus on the present, on the grandchildren who have now courageously decided to come out. Some have decided to identify themselves as Christian Armenian, others as Muslim Armenian. Some have changed their Turkish names to Armenian ones, others have still hung on to their names. The one common denominator is their desire to learn the Armenian language, history, and culture.

Yet, to truly understand the depth of their courage in coming out, we must be reminded of the realities in Turkey. Until recently, speaking the Kurdish language was forbidden.

Kurds were told they don t exist as a people, that they are mountain Turks who make sounds like kart kurt when walking in the snow The official state policy denied the living existence of Kurds, just like it denied the extermination of the Armenians. These hidden Armenians of Diyarbakir saw their relatives and neighbors lose their jobs, homes, and lives, they saw them arrested, tortured, and disappeared by Turkish security forces for speaking Kurdish. And yet, here they are, willing to learn the Armenian language and come out with an identity much more hazardous to their health than the previous Kurdish identity.

In previous articles, I ve outlined certain

Erdogan Accused Of Anti-Armenian Racism

Armenia s government strongly condemned Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan for using what his domestic and foreign critics regard as a racist slur against Armenians in a television interview.

During a live interview on the private NTV channel on August 5, Erdogan complained that the Turkish opposition is carrying out a smear campaign against him by claiming that he is of Georgian or Armenian descent.

They have said a lot of things about me, he said. One

of them came and said I was a Georgian. Then another came up and, I beg your pardon, called me uglier things, saying I am Armenian.

Such racist statements do not bring honor to anybody, particularly to a head of state, the Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesman, Tigran Balayan, said in written remarks. It is appalling that the author of that statement made it during a preelection period, thus expecting that it might earn him extra votes.

This kind of statements are a fertile ground for ethnically motivated crimes such as the [2007] murder of [TurkishArmenian journalist] Hrant Dink, charged Balayan. Such racist views are also at the heart of Ankara s denial of the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire, he said.

Erdogan s comment came just days before Turkey s presidential election, which he is widely expected to win. It drew anger in Turkish media and opposition circles. A Turkish opposition lawmaker reportedly pledged on Wednesday to file a legal complaint against Erdogan, accusing him of inciting racial hatred.

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Hidden Armenians from Diyarbakir dancing Shoorjbar in Yerevan during their visit this summer.

facts about the hidden Armenians of Turkey.

In 1915, there were tens of thousands of Armenian orphan boys and girls forcibly Islamicized and Turkified, many more captured from the convoys along the deportation routes to the Syrian desert. There were tens of thousands of Armenians who were given protection by a few friendly Kurdish and Alevi tribes, and who eventually got assimilated.

There were also quite a few Armenians who converted to Islam to avoid the deportations and massacres in various provinces, at least for a few months in 1915. These people all became the living victims of the genocide.

Independent studies projecting the Islamicized Armenian population numbers, from 1915 to the present, have concluded that the potential number of people with Armenian roots in Turkey is in the millions and more than the present population of Armenia. Of course, it is impossible to predict what percentage of them would be willing or able to come out and reclaim their Armenian heritage. But, there is a back to roots movement in historic Armenia, even among the Hamshen Armenians in northeast Turkey, who were

converted to Islam centuries ago.

A century ago, a 4,000-year-old tree was chopped down, burned, and uprooted in historic Armenia. Spores and seeds from the toppled tree were scattered to all corners of the world, creating the Armenian Diaspora.

But some of the roots survived, and after staying dormant for a hundred years, tiny seedlings are sprouting again. This trip is a historic first in nurturing those seedlings, a first step perhaps in re-creating an Armenian presence in historic Armenia. It will introduce Armenia to the hidden Armenians, but it will also introduce the hidden Armenians to Armenia.

In addition to the triple realities of Armenians in Armenia, Artsakh, and the diaspora, we now have a fourth reality of emerging hidden Armenians. In the next few days, we will observe many emotional highs and lows while touring Armenia, visiting Etchmiadzin, the Genocide Museum, and many historic and cultural sites. We will record their reactions to Armenia, and the reactions of the local Armenians to them.

Erdogan Handed Armenian Invitation (RFE/RL)- Turkey s new President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was formally invited to visit Armenia next April and commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire after being sworn in for a five-year term on August 28.

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian handed Erdogan a corresponding letter from President Serzh Sarkisian as the two men briefly spoke at a reception in Ankara that followed the presidential inauguration. Nalbandian s press office reported no other details of the conversation.

Sarkisian first publicly extended the invitation in May, three months before the Turkish presidential election. In televised remarks, he urged the winner of the ballot to visit Yerevan on April 24, 2015 and face up to telling testimonies of the history of the Armenian genocide.

Sarkisian said on August 23 that Nalbandian will learn on the sidelines of the inauguration ceremony whether Erdogan will accept the invitation. A statement on Nalbandian s trip to Ankara released by the Armenian Foreign Ministry said nothing about that. Turkish officials have given no indications as

to whether or not the new Turkish president is ready for what would be a historic trip to Armenia.

Sarkisian s decision to dispatch his foreign minister to Erdogan s swearing-in has prompted criticism from Armenia s main opposition parties. Hovannes Sahakian, a senior lawmaker from Sarkisian s ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), defended the move on Friday, saying that Armenia needs to keep channels of communication with its big neighbor open.

We are at the same time showing that we have not forgotten and will not let others forget the 1915 Armenian genocide, Sahakian told RFE/RL. The handing of the letter [to Erdogan] should be looked at from this standpoint.

We don t pin much hope on Turkey s president, he said. There has to be international pressure [over genocide recognition.] Or maybe Turkey will evolve so much that it will do what Germany did about the Holocaust.

In a further softening of Turkey s decades-long policy of aggressive genocide denial, Erdogan offered last April first-ever Turkish condolences to the descendants of some 1.5

President Erdogan talks to Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian during his inauguration in Ankara, August 28.

million Armenians massacred by the Ottoman Turks. The move was hailed by the West. Official Yerevan dismissed Erdogan s statement, however, saying that Ankara continues to deny that the mass killings constituted genocide.

Photographs of the Ankara reception released by the Foreign Ministry show Nalbandian also chatting with Turkey s newly appointed Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who until now served as foreign minister.

The two men most recently held talks when Davutoglu visited Yerevan in December 2013 for an international ministerial conference. They made no progress towards the normalization of TurkishArmenian relations, which Ankara continues to link to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Another photograph shows Nalbandian sitting next to Mevlut Cavusoglu, Turkey s incoming new foreign minister, at an official dinner in Ankara. Cavusoglu had a tense rapport with the Armenian authorities when he served as president of the Council of Europe s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) from 2010-2012.

Cavusoglu faced allegations of anti-Armenian bias after he tried to revive an Azerbaijan-backed PACE subcommittee dealing the Karabakh dispute. Armenian members of the PACE claimed at the time that their Turkish and Azerbaijani colleagues want to use the panel for lobbying for a proAzerbaijani solution to the dispute. Cavusoglu rejected those allegations during a May 2010 visit to Yerevan.

2014 30Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

CULTURE

New Book: And Then I Met the Getty Kouros And Then I Met The Getty Kouros is a memoir that chronicles the remarkable story of Jack Njdeh Yaghoubian, who has made a huge impact on the world of engineering in the United States and around the world.

This Armenian-Iranian-American odyssey is a story of one life with three rich and distinct cultures as an omnipresent backdrop to a prolific career in earthquake engineering.

Yaghoubian invented and holds the patent for an ingenious earthquake base isolation system that enabled the broken Getty Kouros statue of a nude male to stand on its own two marble feet after 2,500 years.

The memoir touches on many personal as well as professional subjects: growing up in the Armenian minority in Iran during the 1950s, the challenges of adapting to student life in America, the ways in which careers are shaped, playing a role in innovative engineering initiatives, and what it means to be an informed citizen in one s adopted country.

Yaghoubian s parents met as children in an Iranian orphanage set up to help children whose parents died in the Armenian Genocide.

Yaghoubian grew up in a gated compound of mostly Armenian families in Tehran and writes vividly of a community grateful to its host country for the opportunity to live and prosper as a Christian minority in a Muslim country.

He chronicles the beginning of the Armenian Youth Cultural Organization, later known as Ararat, as being instrumental in the phenomenal growth of the Armenian Scout Organization that held a deep significance for the community: Most of the activities were ceremonial before audiences of admiring parents and relatives who considered the scouts as the Armenian army in the diaspora.

Yaghoubian joins his own diaspora when he enrolls at the University of Illinois at Urbana

Champaign to study civil engineering and writes with humor and warmth about his early experiences. The shock of communal showers, amazement at the tea bag and confusion over the hot dog are experiences familiar to many immigrants, and the young engineering student took them in stride.

In his memoir, he seamlessly interweaves personal and historical material while chronicling a professional path that is as much a testament to the hand of fate as it is to drive and determination.

When the Soviet Union launched the first Sputnik satellite in 1957, U.S. universities began placing new emphasis on engineering to compete with the Soviets. Yaghoubian was at a top university and perfectly placed to excel in this field. He focused primarily on design and testing of reinforced concrete structural elements.

He returned to Tehran after graduation and took an engineering job for $100 a month while at that time foreign engineers were paid $5,000 a month. Demonstrating his innovative capabilities, The Dutch government granted Yaghoubian a postgraduate fellowship to study in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and France.

On a visit to California he checked out geotechnical engineering salaries and, in a twist of fate, ended up working for Dames & Moore (D&M), the premier geotechnical and environmental engineering firm in the world.

Realizing the importance of understanding American jurisprudence in his chosen career, Yaghoubian obtained his law degree.

Closely working with giants such as Dr. Charles Richter, the creator of the Richter Scale, used to quantify the size of e a r t h q u a k e s , Ya g h o u b i a n b e c a m e increasingly specialized in earthquake engineering, a critical component of

Violist, Educator Kim Kashkashian Awarded Coveted Golden Bow The Foundation of the Geigenbauschule Brienz has awarded Armenian American violist Kim Kashkashian its Golden Bow, a prize that honors contributions to the world of string instruments.

Kashkashian, who is a faculty member at the New England Conservatory, was given the honor at Switzerland s Meiringen Music Festival in July. The award takes the physical form of an engraved golden bow that was manufactured at Bogenwerkstatte by Johannes and Marianne Finkel.

Among her many honors, in 2012, Kashkashian received a Grammy Award in the Best Classical Instrumental Solo category for her performance on Kurtag and Ligeti: Music for Viola. She has appeared as a soloist with numerous orchestras around the world, and is a founding member of Music for Food, a charity that fights global hunger.

Past winners of the annual prize have included such distinguished players as Thomas Zehetmair, Patricia Kopatchinskaja, and Natalia Gutman.

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Yaghoubian s story will resonate with many readers. The engineering aspects are detailed, informative and relevant, the history significant, and the immigrant experience universal. The story will also resonate with California readers, since so much of the Yaghoubian s work is based in the Golden State and is related to earthquake engineering.

His personal life was not without its shakes. After his marriage ends, in another remarkable twist of fate, he runs into an Armenian friend he had not seen for over three decades. They marry soon after.

And Then I Met The Getty Kouros is a compelling and beautifully written memoir presented in an open and factual manner. It is published by Quantech Press and will be available for purchase on Amazon on September 1.

Conductor of Kohar Symphony Orchestra Sebouh Apkarian Passes Away Artistic Director and Conductor of Kohar Symphony Orchestra and Choir Sebouh Apkarian passed away at his home in Nicosia, Cyprus, on August 14.

Maestro Sebouh Apkarian was born in Cyprus. He was a composer, conductor, painter and educator. He founded the Armenian Radio Program at the Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation, where he served for 46 years.

He graduated the Melkonian Educational Institute where he also taught music and conducted the school choir, following the steps of his music teacher and mentor Vahan Bedelian.

After graduating from Melkonian he continued his studies in Paris.

As an opera singer, he performed in Nicosia, Athens, Beirut, Aleppo, Cairo, and Paris.

He was the composer of many songs, choral works, chamber music, oratories, cantatas, symphonic suites, and musical caricatures.

Many of these compositions have been performed in Tokyo, Paris, Cyprus, Beirut, and in cities throughout the USA. His work and performances with Kohar Symphony Orchestra and Choir are

Sebouh Apkarian

characterized by many as the most significant contribution towards the promotion of Armenian culture during the last decade.

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environmental sciences. Yaghoubian produced the first comprehensive environmental impact statement for cross-country oil and gas corridors in California.

On a visit to the Getty Museum in Malibu he saw that the antiquities were vulnerable to earthquakes and developed the base isolation system to protect them. The system made art objects behave as if suspended in air and remain unaffected by shaking. This pioneering method reverberated through museums worldwide. Parallel with the Getty Museum, Yaghoubian was also involved with the design and construction of the renowned Blackhawk vintage cars museum in California.

The challenge facing the construction of Blackhawk Museum had its own hair-raising aspects detailed in the book.

Based on the success of this new technology, Yaghoubian was asked to evaluate the fragmented Getty Kouros dating to 530BC Kouros being the ancient Greek marble statues of male nudes. He invented an ingenious earthquake base isolation system for fragile antiquities. That, combined with a mechanical joint system, was what made it possible for the Getty Kouros to stand again after 2,500 years. News of the conservation breakthrough at the Getty spread quickly and museum staff were dispatched around the world to make presentations.

These presentations, however, became more about self-promotion and less about sharing technology, and Yaghoubian writes about how he came face-to-face with the fiercely competitive, darker side of the art world. Credit for the ground-breaking technology was being taken on all sides and by people who knew nothing of the intricacies of the base isolation system. Yaghoubian then decided to patent his invention, a decision designed to end misinformation.

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ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ سÝñ³óÝ»É ëáËÝ áõ åÕå»ÕÁ »õ ûûõ³ÏÇ ï³åÏ»É ÓÇóÇõÕáí. ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÉáÉÇÏÁ (ϳ٠çñáí µ³óáõ³Í ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏÁ), »÷»É ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý, Û»ïáÛ Ïñ³ÏÁ Ù³ñ»É, É»óÝ»É íñ³Ý ѳٻÙáõÝùÝ áõ ÏáñÏáïÁ, ÷³Ï»É ϳÃë³ÛÇ Ï³÷³ñÇãÁ, ÃáÕÝ»É áñ ÏáñÏáïÁ ÷³÷ÏÇ »õ ë³éãÇ: ʳéÝ»É ³½áËÝ áõ Ù³Ýñ³óáõ³Í ϳݳãÇÝ. Ù³ïáõó»É ˳ÕáÕÇ Ù³ïÕ³ß Ã»ñÃÇÏÝ»ñáí:

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2014 32 Â.êºäîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 107

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FOR RENT ì³ñÓáõ µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ý

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