TorontoHye Newspaper Vol18 #105 July 2014

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICE, BROKERAGE*

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Bus: 416-497-9794 Direct: 416-268-7766 Fax: 416-497-5949

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Volume 9, No. 9 (105), JULY 2014 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Â. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 9(105), ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

*Each office is independently owned & operated

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гɿåÇ »ñµ»ÙÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ß¿ÝùÁª ÷ɳï³Ï£

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ÚàôLÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý

Job Openning at A.R.S. Armenian Private School

»õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

The A.R.S. Armenian Private School welcomes applications for Early Childhood Education (ECE) positions to work with children 18 months to 3 years of age.

Applicants must be registered with the College of Early Childhood Educators and must be fluent in Armenian.

Please apply by submitting resumes to jobs@arsdayschool.ca

ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�Á Ï'ÁݹáõÝÇ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ñ»ñ: ºÝÃ³Ï³Ý å¿ïù ¿` ´³ñ»õ« »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù« Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

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- àõÝ»Ý³Û Early Childhood Education (ECE) íϳ۳ϳ- ²Ý¹³Ù ÁÉÉ³Û College of Early Childhood EducatorsÇ

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ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

Èáõë³ßáÕ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ï»ñïÙ³Ý Ñ»é³Ýϳñáí

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ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç Ñå³ñï³ÝùÇ »õ ѳ×áÛùÇ å³Ñ»ñ ³åñ»ó³Ý µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñáí³ÝÇÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ê. ê³Ñ³Ï-ê.Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ì³ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ »õ 2013-14 àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý î³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ²õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ð³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ »õ íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý³ó µ³ßËÙ³Ý: Üëï³Í ï»Õ¿ë, »ñ»õ³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝë ½Çë 58 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ »ï ï³ñ³õ, »ñµ ¶¿áñ· ê¿Ù¿ñ×»³ÝÇ, êÙµ³ï ²ÝïñÇÏ»³ÝÇ áõ ì³ñ¹³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÇ Ð³Û ¸åñáóÇ ï»ëɳϳÝáí áñáßáõ»ó³õ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñáí³ÝÇÇÝ Ý»ñùáÛ ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³Ý ÙÁ ëÏëÇÉ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í Ð³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ç³Ùµ»Éáõ: ¶¿áñ· ê¿Ù¿ñ×»³ÝÁ ǵñ ï»ëáõã »õ ²ÝïñÇÏ»³ÝÝ áõ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÁ ǵñ áõëáõóÇã ëÏë³Ýù ¹åñáóÁ ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ÇñÇÏáõÝÝ»ñÁ »ûà ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáí: ²é³Ýó Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó »ñóÉáõ, ѳñÏ ¿ Áë»É, ÿ Ù»½Ù¿ á»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ³ëå³ñ¿½Ç Ù¿ç ã¿ñ ͳé³Û³Í, µ³Ûó áõÝ¿ñ ë¿ñÁ ѳݹ¿å Ð³Û ³½·ÇÝ áõ É»½áõÇÝ áõ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÁ Ýáñ»Ï ë»ñáõݹÇÝ Ñ³Û É»½áõÇ áõëáõó³Ý»Éáõ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ¹ñáßÙ»Éáõ Ø»ëñáå»³Ý É»½áõÇ ÍÇÉ»ñÁ: ºõ ³Ûëûñ »ñµ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õ¿Ç Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ áõ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ, ½·³óÇ ç»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ á·»Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ, áñ áõé׳ó³Í µ»ÙÁ É»óáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ùµ: ìÏ³Û³Ï³Ý³ó µ³ßËáõÙÁ, »é³Ý¹áõÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý »ñ·»ñÁ ·ñ³õ³Ï³ÝÝ ¿ÇÝ ³ÛÝ ×Ç·»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ëÏë³Í ¿ÇÝ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÇÉ Ù³ïÕ³ß Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: î³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÑáÉáíáÛÃÇÝ Ñ»ï ³Ûë Û³ñÏ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÝÓ»ñ, ï³ñµ»ñ ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí »Ï³Ý ³Ûë ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ í»ñ»ÉùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ, Íñ³·ñ»Éáõ áõ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñßÝã»Éáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý á·Çáí: سÝϳå³ñï¿½Ç Ñ³Ý¹¿ë¿Ý ïáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ýù áõñ³Ë »õ Ûáõë³ÉÇó, ÿ Ù»ñ ó³Ý³Í ѳٻëï ÑáõÝï»ñÁ ³éáÕç ë»ñáõݹ å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹Çõݳõáñáõ³Í »Ý: ÆëÏ ÚáõÝÇë 7-ÇÝ, ¹³ñÓ»³É ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç, Ý»ñÏ³Û »-

Õ³Ýù áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ 14 ï³ñÇùÁ ûõ³ÏáË³Í ËáõÙµ ÙÁ ³ÛÉ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ (13 Ù³Ýã »õ 7 ³ÕçÇÏ), áñáÝù »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï³Ù³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñù»õª ÎáÙÇï³ë ì³ñ¹³å»ïÇ »õ ù³ç ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ÁÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñáí ³½·³ÛÇÝ ç»ñÙ ÙÃÝáÉáñï ÙÁ ëï»ÕÍ»óÇÝ: гٳ¹ñáõ³Í ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ïáã»óÇÝ Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ٻͻñ¿Ýª Þ³Ñ³Ý Þ³ÑÝáõñÁ, Îáëï³Ý ¼³ñ»³ÝÁ, ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ÞÇñ³½Á, ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³ÏÁ, ¼³Ññ³ïÁ, ì³½·¿Ý ². γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ, óáÛó ï³Éáí гۻñ¿Ý É»½áõÇ Çñ»Ýó ÁݹáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ý¹áõÉ ×Ç·Áª ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ùûï ѳۻñ¿Ý ÁÝûñó³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ½³ñ·³ó8-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ, áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ »õ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ: Ý»Éáõ£ ¸åñáó³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ï³Ý »ñÏáõ ³ß˳ïáÕ ËáõÙµ»ñ, ÙÇݪ í³ñ³·áÛñÇÝ »ï»õ óùáõÝ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñáõ ËáõÙµÁ áõ ÙÇõëÁª ѳÝñáõû³Ý »ñ»õóáÕ ËáõÙµÁ: ä¿ïù¿ Áë»É, ÿ ½áÛ· ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³É ³Ûë ËáõÙµ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ɳõ³·áÛÝÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»óÇݪ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ åë³Ï»Éáõ ³Ûë ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñÁ: ä¿ïù ¿ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»É Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ. Ü³ï³ Ü³õ³ë³ñ¹»³ÝÁª Çñ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý »½³ÏÇ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí »õ Ñ³Û »ñ·Á ëÇñóÝ»Éáõ ·áí»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí: ¸³ëïdzñ³Ï áõëáõóÇã ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ¹³ë³ñ³ÝǪ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³ÝÁ, ¹Çõñ³Ñ³Õáñ¹ Ï»ñåáí »õ ³Ý˳éÝ ëÇñáí Çñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ëÇñ»ÉÇÝ ¿ ¹³ñÓ³Í 38 »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ. øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÁ, áñ Çñ ³ãùÇ ÉáÛëÇ ÝÙ³Ý ÏÁ Ñá·³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ÝáõÏÁ, ³ëïáõ³- ê.ê³Ñ³Ï-ê.Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ì³ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³õ³ñï³Í³í³Û»É Ï»ñåáí Ù»ÍݳÉáõ áõ ¹³éݳ- Ï³Ý ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ£ ñáõÝ, Ýáñ »õ Û³çáÕ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ»é³Ý- Ù¿Ý ØÇñ½³Û»³Ý, ØÇÝ¿ ØÇñ½³Û»³Ý, Éáõ ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ïÇå³ñ ѳÛÁ: ²å³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»- ϳñÝ»ñ Ù³ÕûÉáí: î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ÷³Ï- ¶ñÇ·áñ ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ý, سïÉ¿Ý Ü³½³ñÇ, ñáõ µ³ßËáõÙ Ó»é³Ùµ î¿ñ Ðûñ, îÝûñ¿- Ù³Ý Ëûëùáí »õ å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí ûñÑÝ»ó ²Ýïñáõ ÞÙÇóÕ, سÃÇáõ àõ³ÉÉÁÝåÁñÏ, ÝáõÑÇÇÝ »õ áõëáõóÇ㪠²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ âÇÉÇÝ- ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ, ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ÍÝáÕ- ²ñ¿Ý âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý, سÛùÁÉ äáÛ³×»³Ý, ÏÇñ»³ÝÇÝ: Ý»ñÁ áõ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ»é³ÝϳÞñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ ëï³ó³Ý ½³- ñáí áõ ³ÕûÃùáí í»ñç ·ï³õ 2013 -14 Ä὿ý ê³áõ³Û³, ¸ñû î³ñ³·×»³Ý, ݳ½³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í íÏ³Û³Ï³Ý³ó µ³ßËÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ£ ¸³ÝÇ¿É öÇÉáÛ³Ý: ̳ÕÇÏ ¸³ë³ñ³Ý ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ êïáñ»õ 2013-14 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ »õ ³ÝÑ³ï ²½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ »ñ²É¿ùë³Ý¹ñ ²Ïá÷Û³Ýë, Þ³ÝÃ³É Æëßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ýáõ³Ý³ó³ÝÏÁ . Ïáõ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ 7-ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Û³ù¿Ýï¿ñ»³Ý, ¾ñÇùë ö³Ýá뻳Ý, γñ8-ñ¹ ¸³ë³ñ³Ý ïáõÏ: åÇë γñ³å»ï»³Ý, øñÇëÃÇݳ î¿ñ¸»ñÇÏ ²Õ³Ù³É»³Ý, Ȼݳ ²Õ³Ðñ³Å»ßïÇ áõÕ»ñÓÁ ÁÝûñó»ó سÛï¿ñ»³Ý, ܳóÉÇ ä³Õï³ë³ñ»³Ý, ùÁÉ äáÛ³×»³Ý ë³ÑáõÝ ³éá·³Ýáõ- Û»³Ý, ¶ñÇ·áñ ²ÛÝÿåÉÇ, Üáñ³ ¶³ñ³Ã»³Ùµ: îÝûñ¿ÝáõÑǪ ¸áÏï. ²ñ÷Ç ö³- Ù³ÝÉ»³Ý, î³ÝÇ¿É ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý, ²ÉÇó Ø ³ ñ ³ É Â á ñ á ë » ³ Ý , Ü ³ Û Ç ñ Ç Ýáë»³Ý ïáõ³õ Çñ ÑáõëÏ µ³ÝùÁ º³Éï½×»³Ý, î³ÝÇ¿Éɳ ¾ùÙ¿ù×»³Ý, ²- â³Ùáõñ»³Ý, ƽ³å¿Éɳ سñáõáõï, ²³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»- É»ùë ʳãÇÏ»³Ý, ØÇÝ¿ ̳ïáõñ»³Ý, ²ñ- ñ»Ý øáõñáõÛ³Ý »õ ܳñ» 껹ñ³Ï»³Ý:

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ð³Ý¹¿ë êûëÇ ä³ñáõÝ»³Ý

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÚáõÝÇë 8ÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: êáõñµ ä³ï³ñ³·¿Ý »ïù ëñ³ÑÁ É»óáõ»ó³õ Ññ³õÇñ»³É ÑÇõñ»ñáí, µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáí »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáí: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ÑáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ². øÑÝÛ. ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý, ¿ù¿»³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠²½ÝÇõ ê³ÉÇ廳Ý, ¸ëï»ñù ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó §²ñï»ÙÇë úû³Ï¦Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠Èáõǽ³ ø¿ñÇÙ, ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ê»¹³ ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³Ý, ê. ê³Ñ³Ïê.Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑǪ ¸áÏï. ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýá뻳Ý, å³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÑÇõñ»ñ »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ: гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ùáõïùáí, áñáÝù µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Éáí ·ñ³õ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ï»Õ»ñÁ: ´³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ §Ð³Ûñ Ø»ñ¦áí, í³ñųñ³ÝÇë

ù³ÛÉ»ñ·áí »õ ß³ñ³Ï³Ýáí: ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù ëÏë³õ ѳݹ¿ëÇ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û ÝÇõÃÝ ¿ñ §²ÕûÃù¦Á, ½áñ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ³ÝËïÇñ ·»ñ³½³Ýó Ó»õáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ß³Ï»ñï Çñ µ³ÅÇÝÁ µ»ñ³õ ³Ûë ѳݹ¿ëÇÝ Ï³ñ¹³Éáí, ³ñï³ë³Ý»Éáí ë³ÕÙáëÝ»ñ, ³é³ÏÝ»ñ - µáÉáñÁ ù³Õáõ³Í ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝã¿Ý: гݹ¿ëÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ óïñáÝ ÙÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ §²ÛñÇ ÎÝáç Èáõٳݦ ½áñ ·»ñ³½³Ýóûñ¿Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ÇÝ: ²å³ µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ, áñ Ù»ñ ïÇå³ñ, Åñ³ç³Ý »õ ͳé³Û³ë¿ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Çµñ»õ Ùñó³Ý³Ï ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝãÇ ûñÇÝ³Ï ÙÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿£ Üáõ¿ñÝ»ñ ïñáõ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ û·Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ ÝáõÇñáõÙáí »õ Ñá·³ï³ñáõû³Ùµ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ë»ñÙ³Ý»Ý Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÝáõÇñ»³É áõëáõó-

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ë¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ:

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Ý»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ, ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ, û·Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ù³Õûó µáÉáñÇÝ: îÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ä³ñáõÝ»³ÝÁ ϳñ¹³ó ï³ñ-õ³Û ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ »õ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó µáÉáñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ùñó³Ý³Ï Û³ÝÓÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ: ÞÝáñÑÇõ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý »õ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ ³ÝËáÝç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ, ѳñ³½³ï »õ ï³ùáõÏ ïáõÝ ÙÁ, Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÁ: ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ Û³-

é³ç Ïáõ ·³Û ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ ͳé³Ûáõûݿ »õ ³½ÝÇõ á·Ç¿: àã Ù¿Ï Ëûëù ϳ٠µ³é ãÇ Ïñݳñ ×ßÙ³ñÇï Ó»õáí ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý ï³É Ù»ñ áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: î¿ñ Ðûñ §ä³Ñå³ÝÇã¦áí ÍÝáÕù áõ Ý»ñϳݻñ áõñ³Ë »õ Ñå³ñï Ññ³Å»ßï ïáõÇÝ áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñáõݪ í»ñ³ÙáõïÇÝ ï»ëÝáõ»Éáõ ÛáÛëáí: гݹ¿ë¿Ý »ïù, Ý»ñϳݻñÁÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõ»ó³Ý »õ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ¹Çï»Éáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ó»é³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ:

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·áñÍÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·áñͳï¿ñ»ñ áõÝÇÝ Ý³Ë³å³ß³ñáõÙÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, áñ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ¿ñ 2007-ÇÝ, Ï°Áë¿ñ, ÿ ¹³çáõ³Íù ÏñáÕ ÏÇÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇÝ §Ýáõ³½ ·ñ³õÇã, ë»é³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ë³ÝÓ³ñÓ³Ï »õ Ëٳݦ:

2014 14 Â.ÚàôLÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

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SYRIAN ARMENIANS

Syrian Army in Full Control of Kessab

The destructed Misakian Cultural centre in Kessab main Square.

The damage done to the main street shops in Kessab

After nearly three months of fighting, the Syrian Army officially announced its recapture of Kessab on June 15. Following the announcement that the army has restored stability and security in the town many residents returned to their homes to find their properties looted, pillaged and burned down.

the area.

But the town is still in ruins as the villagers try to rehabilitate their homes and properties.

The al Qaeda-affiliated militants began abandoning Kessab on June 15, and by the evening, the Aleppo-based Gandzasar newspaper reported that Syrian army forces

The Army also said engineering teams were removing mines and explosives planted by the invaders and that entry into the city was restricted until that operation was completed.

Since then the authorities have restored power, water and mobile phone services in

had advanced onto the city square and seized control of the strategic town.

The withdrawal of most rebel forces from the village including some linked to alQaida is another blow to an opposition that has been undermined by recent gains by Assad s forces and by infighting.

Aleppo Under Fire: The Ruins of Armenian Neighborhoods

Residents of Aleppo s Armenian district line up to get a bucket of water from a newly dug well.

After enduring water shortage and blackouts last month, Syrian Armenians are once again facing obliteration. In the days leading up to the June 3 Syrian presidential elections, the Syrian opposition intensified its offensive on the regime-held territories.

According to sources in Aleppo, since June 1, more than 60 mortar bombs have landed in the predominantly Armenian neighborhoods of Nor Kyough (Meedan) and

Suleimanieh.

Since the escalation of the attacks on May 26, several Armenians have been killed.

Among the casualties are Misak Bashgezenian, Avedis Kebabjian, Rahel Tavitian, Vrej Jabaghjourian, Garo Asdourian and Antranig Kantarjian.

Several Armenians have also sustained injuries. They include Stepan Aroushian, Zareh Ghazarian, Zareh Kaekejian, Manoug

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Images of destruction in Nor Kyugh residential buildings

Ghazelian, Hovsep Aramian, and Harout Iskenian. They have since received adequate treatment, and their condition is stable.

The opposition s mortar bombs not only caused injuries and deaths, but also damaged and destroyed the infrastructure of the SyrianArmenian properties in Aleppo. Numerous homes, workshops, schools, churches, and national establishments were targeted in the most recent wave of attacks.

Last month, for several weeks, water and electricity were cut off in Aleppo. Millions of civilians, including the 25,000 Armenians of Aleppo, were left scrambling to find drinking water. We acquired some water from the Quayk River, boiled it and drank it, said Hagop from Aleppo. Some of us had no other alternative.

TORONTO ARMENIANS

by Lara Onayak

ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

Sassoun Dance Ensemble celebrates 10-year anniversary with Ruben Sasuntsi

Ten years ago, Rev. Archpriest Zareh Zargarian had a dream. A dream where Armenian youth could learn traditional dances and grow as a community for years to come.

His dream continues to grow and blossom as the Sassoun Dance Ensemble promoted their 10-year anniversary performance on June 21st at Global Kingdom Ministries with dances, speeches and memories shared throughout the decade.

From Dundas Square in downtown Toronto and Armenian Heritage Night at the Toronto Raptors pre-game show to Argentina and Uruguay, Sassoun Dance Ensemble has performed nationally and internationally in private and public events.

In 2004, Joe Avakian (currently the artistic director of the group) took over as dance instructor of together with Sossy Avakian as the assistant director and costume coordinator of Sassoun Dance Ensemble. Joe Avakian has previously been dance instructor and choreographer of the Erepouni Dance Ensemble of Toronto s Hamazkayin and a private dance teacher.

With over 80 dancers performing, the show would also not have been possible without the dedication and hard work of Sareen Avakian, junior s dance instructor and Sevag Avakian, choreographer and music coordinator.

The group was able to portray exactly what I had imagined the show to be in my head when I was producing it, said Sevag Avakian.

The dance ensemble was divided into three groups two junior groups ages 8-10 and 11-13 and a senior group of 14 and up.

The celebration began with the singing of the Canadian and Armenian national anthems. Serena Kurkjian, a Sassoun dancer,

Ruben Sasuntsi sings with Sassoun Ensemble.

presented a speech about her past years performance with theDance Ensemble in several events in different countries.

In celebration of this milestone, Ruben Sasuntsi, a well-known singer from Yerevan, was the night s special guest. It was the singer s first performance in Canada.

Rubens involvement was an excellent way to presents [Armenian] traditions since he is one of few singers who portrays them accurately through his songs, said Sevag Avakian. His presence during the show provided a completely new and exciting feel to our performance.

For 17-year-old Sassoun dancer Arin Deveci, who has always admired the beauty of Armenian dances, it wasn t a surprise when she found out the choreographers were planning on bringing in a live singer for the 10th anniversary performance.

By being a member of the group, I had to play my part in helping to make this

17

Sassoun Ensemble performs in Montreal s Theatre MarcellinChampagnat on June 28.

performance as close to perfect as possible and to show [the audience] how much the group has grown over the years, said Deveci.

Sasuntsi was born in a family of musicians and began singing at a young age. He graduated from Yerevan Estradayin Arvesdi Bedegan College and Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography .

He brought more energy to the performance, said Deveci. Instead of having the audience just watch us, he got them involved as well by having them sing along and occasionally explaining what his lyrics meant.

Sasna Yergir was the title chosen for the 10th anniversary performance because it represents the pure identity of Armenia for all Armenians, which was demonstrated during the performance.

Many of Sasuntsi s songs, including Yarxushta, Sasna Yergir and a crowd-favourite Msheci, were danced along to during the

performance with several different scenes, including a war and a wedding scene.

His encouragement helped relieve the stress and boost our confidence levels, said Deveci.

After the performance, Rev. Archpriest Zareh Zargarian took the opportunity to express his delight and gratification towards the growth of the Sassoun Dance Ensemble.

He expressed great appreciation for the parents who have initiated their sons and daughters into the Armenian culture by enrolling them in traditional Armenian folk dance classes.

The audiences feedback and positive comments prove the success of the show and how much they all enjoyed this new and dynamic experience, said Sevag Avakian.

A week after their Toronto performance, the group headed to Montreal on June 28th with Sasuntsi and performed at the Theatre Marcellin-Champagnat in Laval.

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund begins string of project-site visits, opening ceremonies

Opening of Nor Maragha community center with financial support of the Fund s Toronto affiliate

On May 19, within the framework of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Board of Trustees annual meeting in Yerevan, a delegation led by Executive Director Ara Vardanyan and comprising trustees, representatives of affiliates worldwide, benefactors, and associates began a string of project-site visits and opening ceremonies of newly completed projects in Artsakh and Armenia.

The delegation traveled to Artsakh via the Vardenis-Martakert road, which has been designated by the Board of Trustees to be transformed into a major highway linking Armenia and Artsakh the fund s top project for 2014.

On May 20, the delegation unveiled the newly built community center of Nor Maragha, a village in Artsakh s Martakert Region.

Dignitaries and guests attending the opening ceremony included Ashot Ghulyan, chairperson of the Nagorno Karabakh National Assembly; Vladik Khachatryan, head of the Martakert Regional Administration; and localcommunity representatives.

The construction of the Nor Maragha community center was made possible by the financial support of the fund s Toronto affiliate, with additional support from the government of Artsakh. It is the second project of its kind to be sponsored by the Toronto affiliate; the fist was built in the Hadrut Region s Drakhtik Village and has been in operation since 2013.

The Nor Maragha community center is a 410-square-meter, two-story, multifunctional structure, designed to provide a wealth of services and leisure activities for the more than 500 residents of the village. The facility, which also includes a basement, will house the mayor s office, a combination health clinic and maternity ward, an events hall, a library, a computer room, a playroom, and a video-

screening room. In view of the profound importance of such facilities to rural life, the Armenian community of Toronto has termed them Life Centers social and administrative hubs where villagers are be able to conduct civic business, receive healthcare, share their joys and sorrows, and engage in quality leisure.

This Life center is our gift to the valiant people of Nor Maragha, said Migirdic Migirdicyan, chairperson of the fund s Toronto affiliate, in his remarks during the opening ceremony. We re grateful to all those who, despite the difficulties, continue to live in this beautiful corner of Artsakh and make it prosper. My wish is that illnesses will be rare in this community and its new health clinic will serve mainly expectant mothers.

Migirdicyan went on to convey the congratulations of Baroness Caroline Cox, who has had an instrumental role in securing international recognition of the Maragha massacres of 1992.

On his part, Nor Maragha mayor Roma Karapetyan bestowed the title of Honorary Citizen on Migirdicyan, in appreciation of the support of Toronto Armenians.

This community is the old Maragha reborn, said Ara Vardanyan in his keynote address. Together we will make it thrive. I thank our compatriots in Toronto and the builders for making this wonderful community center a reality.

Following the welcome speeches, Very Reverend Father Partev Barseghyan, vice chancellor of the Mother See of Etchmiadzin, and Father Barsegh of Martakert s Saint Karapet Church blessed the newly built structure.

Afterwards Mr. and Mrs. Nalbandian of Toronto, who were in attendance at the opening ceremony, donated glucometers for

Dignitaries and guests attend the opening ceremony of Nor Maragha Community Center.

use at the health clinic inside the community center.

Nor Maragha was founded in 1992 by the former residents of Maragha, which was burned down by the Azeris during the Artsakh War. Following the utter destruction of the village, survivors of the carnage established a new community nearby and named it Nor (New) Maragha.

The Hayastan All-Armenian Fund delegation next visited the newly built community center of Khantsk, a village in the Askeran Region. The construction of the facility was co-sponsored by the fund s Montreal affiliate and the government of Artsakh. The two-story facility will house the mayor s office, a library, a computer room, and a playroom, as well as an adjacent events

hall with a seating capacity of 150.

Our residents are a lively bunch, and I m certain they ll make excellent use of their new community center, said Zorik Harutyunyan, mayor of Khantsk. He went on to say that this spring, for the first time in Artsakh, his community held a Bread Festival, complete with song and dance and featuring an array of authentic Artsakh breads made by 41 local bakers.

One of Artsakh s oldest settlements, Khantsk is named after the fact that it was once a seat of khans. Today the village has a population of 265.

On May 21, the delegation also unveiled the newly built water network as well as the community center of Aknaghbyur, a village in Artsakh s Hadrut Region.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105 18 Â.ÚàôLÆê

TONRONTO ARMENIANS

Armenia s Political Climate Under Spotlight On May 31st, 2014, the Armenian Renaissance Toronto Chapter held its first symposium entitled Corruption in Armenia: The Solutions and the Role of Diaspora in the Westin Prince Hotel. The attendees sat in on lectures by professionals who lectured on the definition of corruption and the ways in which it exists in Armenia from day-to-day relations to government and high-power business agendas.

With nine chapters around the world, the Armenian Renaissance aims at establishing a political consciousness in the Diaspora in support of the development of Armenia, and as such, similar events have occurred around the world.

Opening remarks were made

by Dr. Zareh Ouzounian who called Dr. Berge Minassian Vahan Kololian Dr. Carolann S. Najarian Atom Egoyan such conferences the first steps towards change, that arm the Diaspora with information to courts as the factors that fuel argued that given the opportunity, effectively make the right decisions corruption. He called for a financially the people of Armenia can make fair for the future of Armenia. The event and politically independent court judgments albeit the nature of the was MCed by Dr. Berge Minassian. protected by the law so that society government. She told the story of the time she and her husband were The first of the speakers was may remain just and fair.

Vladimir Shekoyan, founding taken advantage of by a confidante prominent filmmaker Atom Egoyan who showcased his short film titled member of Policy Forum Armenia, who misused his power-of-attorney The Illuminator . Under the presented scientific data with a focus to embezzle money from them to backdrop of Khor Virab, the film on economic implications. He fraudulently privatize in his name explored the convoluted existence attributed bribery as the main reason two parcels of land. What should of corruption at the most personal for unemployment. He argued that have been an open and shut case level as it followed the interactions businesses have chosen to move turned into an 8 year battle. The of a schoolteacher/English translator their factories to Georgia, Estonia, slow progression of the case caused with a father whose son was caught Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia due the Najarian family to launch a PR cheating, and a young Toronto to the 5% addition to their cost of campaign asking for the case to be filmmaker whose western upbringing production to cover the bribery. heard without prejudice and to let The attendees of the symposium in Westin Prince Hotel, Toronto, on May 31. proved as a barrier of culture shock Shekoyan presented the 2013 report the courts come to a just decision. situation in Armenia, meaning It could be said speakers made an in his Armenian surroundings. titled Corruption in Armenia . He What they found was that given the looking optimistically towards the attempt to show that the formulation The second speaker was argued that the total budgetary opportunity, all the judges could give future and changing our approach of the problem is often more Bronwyn Best, Executive Director losses of Armenia exceed $750 fair judgments. The final verdict and understanding. Chugaszyan essential than its solution , or that of Transparency International (TI) million per year what could have sentenced the friend to 3 years of compared the transition he called Canada, who defined corruption as been spent on education, health prison and the land was returned to for to that of the process of in our current state we are all part chrysalis caterpillar transforming of the problem rather than the the abuse of entrusted power for care, public investment, or national the Najarians. security.

Chief Editor of depop.am, Kamo into a butterfly. He argued for a private gain . Quoting Peter Eigen, solution.

After a short break, the Mailyan discussed the depopulation transitional democracy from a founder of TI, Best rephrased the TI Chugaszyan, at the end of the Mission Statement calling corruption symposium continued with remarks crisis in Armenia and the factors that transitional dictatorship. from Vahan Kololian.

He called the attribute to it.

Presenting the The symposium came to a day, reminded us that Armenia is a [as] one of the greatest challenges audience to ponder upon the research funded by the Kololian close with a panel discussion of the contemporary world . She post-colonial state. As Diasporans, went on to say that controlling it is following questions: should we shift Foundation, Mailyan stated that m o d e r a t e d b y D r. D i k r a n we must come to terms with the fact only possible with the cooperation from bricks and mortar projects to between 1991 and 2012, Armenia s Abrahamian of keghart.com where that the platonic understanding of of a wide range of stakeholders in institutional and intellectual pursuits? population dropped by 20%, and the attendees were given the S h o u l d w e e n c o u r a g e that 70% of those who returned opportunity to ask open-ended the Republic is a myth. We have the integrity system, including the parliamentarians to unite?

Should wished to re-emigrate.

He narrowed questions to all the speakers. seen the validity of this through state, civil society, and the private we provide support for universities his findings by concentrating on the Although the event attracted an sector. history, current events, and Best was followed by Dr. Artak to enhance studies on governance? current situation in Gyumri and its impressive number of Armenians, countless pieces of literature.

Zeynalyan, founding member and Or perhaps, we should work with 47.7% poverty rate. He commended what it lacked was a crisp Canada to make electoral reform the efforts of the Armenian conclusion the so what? .

The Armenia is a country with flaws just chairman of the Rule of Law and monitoring in Armenia more Renaissance maintaining that the event was rightly titled The Role of like any other; its land has weathered Human Rights NGO, and NKR war symposium is a major step forward. the Diaspora , but a thorough veteran. He attributed the non- robust. its fair share of hardships and Dr. Carolann S. Najarian, author The final speaker Garegin examination of that was missing. independent media, the limited struggles, but still holds the riches participation in decision-making, the and former president of the Chugaszyan, coordinator for Pre- Speakers did not discuss effectively Armenian Health Alliance, by Parliament, called for a Monte what was expected of the Diaspora of our language, culture, and limited influence on government, drawing upon her own experience, Melkonyan approach to the current in terms of support or its exact role. religion. and the inaccessible and dependent

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

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The Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada- A Report To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, a State Commission on Coordination of the events was established in Yerevan, presided over by the President of the RA Serzh Sargsyan who has requested participation of all major religious and political organizations of the Diaspora. The President and Mr. Hayk Demoyan, Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute will head this State Commission on Coordination as President and Executive Director respectively.

In Canada, a Central Committee has been established to organize memorial functions to commemorate the 100th anniversary in various provinces and cities.

This committee is composed of representatives from the three political parties (Social Democratic Henchag, Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Armenian Democratic Liberal Association of Canada), the four Armenian Churches, (the two Apostolic, Catholic, Evangelical Churches), and two charitable organizations, (AGBU and ARS).

Initial meetings of the Central Committee were held in Ottawa and Kingston, whereby each organization appointed two membersone from Toronto and another from Montreal.

A representative of the Armenian Embassy was also present at the meetings. Predetermined plan of events was introduced at the first meeting, to which the various local organizations may include additional events under the program of the 100th anniversary committee.

To organize events across Canada, local committees have been established in Ontario, Quebec and Western Canada (Alberta and B.C.), whereby all proposed events must be coordinated through the Central Committee.

To effectively plan, manage and implement the various events and activities, over an 18 month period during 2014-2015, the following six sub-committees have been established in Toronto with their mandates:

Political Events -Erection of 100th anniversary monuments -Recognition of the historical fact of Genocide -Visitation of Canadian political figures to Armenia during 2015 -Recognition of the month of April as: Genocide and prevention of Genocide month Cultural -Inform the Canadian public of the Armenian Genocide and other acts of man s inhumanity towards men, such as the Jewish Holocaust, Rwandan, Greek and Assyrian genocides. Events could take the form of musical concerts, theatre, art exhibition, and other various programs.

Members of the community gathered for the unveiling ceremony of the Armenian Genocide

Historical & Educational Memorial in Laval, Quebec, October 20, 2013.

-Under the leadership of Sara Corning Institute, prepare a Teacher s Guide for the Fund Raising -Prepare a financial plan and budget for teaching of Genocide and a Genocide textbook for the students enrolled in the all the planned projects and activities.

-Develop and implement fund raising Genocide program.

-Seminars for students and preparation strategies and actively involve the Toronto of teachers, inviting Armenian and Non- Armenian Community to raise and manage Armenian Genocide specialists. The Central the funds to support and ensure the success Committee is planning a symposium with the of all the planned activities. participation of Genocide scholars and International law specialists to probe the rights Youth Activities for reparation & compensation, and reclaiming The Youth Sub-Committee includes all the ancestral homeland of the Armenian youth groups. Participants are, AYF, ACYOA, nation.

Armen Karo Students Association, AGBU -Establishing a Genocide museum in Young Professionals, U of T, Ryerson, York Toronto utilizing high tech digital technology and Waterloo Armenian Student Associations. to educate the public and students alike, to We will shortly inform the public of our youth help prevent acts of inhumanity towards role and activities. others.

The 100th Anniversary Committee in Toronto is committed to organize and Communications & Public Relations implement all of their events and proposed -Manage and communicate all planned events within the community. We are functions and events in a timely and efficient manner to all required recipients and confident that different Armenian organizations communities, utilizing various communications of Toronto will also plan their own activities. tools including social media to ensure success However, should any organization need assistance to organize activities for the 100th of all the events.

Anniversary, they can contact any member of the Committee or chair of the SubCommittees for assistance.

100th Anniversary Committee members of Toronto Antranig Chaderjian (Ramgavars), Yeprem Tokjian (Henchagians), Haroutune Kassabian (Prelacy), Varsenig Sarkissian (ARS), Knar Basmadjian (AGBU), Madad B. Mamourian (Canadian Diocese), Father Elias Kirijian (Armenian Catholic Church), Mihran Jizmejian (Armenian Evangelical Church), Krikor Chitilian (ARF), Daron Keskinian (Armen Karo), Krikor Tchobankrikorian (AGBU Young. Professionals) Sub-Committee Chairs Hratch Aynejian (Political), Houri Najarian (Cultural), Raffi Sarkissian (Historical & Educational) Koryun Shabikian and Marian Tavitian (Communications & PR), Antranig Chaderjian (Fund Raising), Daron Keskinian (Youth Activities).

Armenia and Canada: A trading work in progress

by Armen Yeganian (DIPLOMAT MAGAZINE)- Further enhancing trade with Canada has been on my radar since the first day I arrived in Canada.

In my previous capacity, as director of the Americas at Armenia s foreign ministry, I was aware of our economic realities, mainly that there was established mining co-operation between our countries and that all other aspects of trade were foreshadowed by it.

Having signed agreements on trade and commerce, promotion and protection of investments, avoidance of double-taxation and others, we have established a strong legal basis that can be used to intensify our trade relations.

Big Canadian mining companies, such as Dundee Precious Metals, have been operating in Armenia since the mid-1990s in the mining of non-ferrous metals, in particular, gold. In 2012, Canada was one of the biggest investors in the Armenian economy with a $116-million investment in mining, which was followed by another $58 million in 2013. Cooperation with Canadian companies in mining is appreciated by Armenia and the know-how brought by those companies is extremely valuable. Still, growing bilateral trade relations cannot be based on mining alone.

Last year s figures were promising: Armenian exports to Canada exceeded $95 million and imports from Canada stood at $44 million. Minerals and textiles were the main

goods we exported, while meat, meat products, processed food, paper, medicine and tools were the main items we imported from Canada.Armenia has a flourishing jewelry industry that has enjoyed success in the Canadian market in the past. For example, in the mid-2000s, Armenian experts helped establish a jewelry factory in Yellowknife, N.W.T., and educate the locals in this art.

There are real hopes for increasing cooperation in the field of information technology.

The pioneer of Canadian-Armenian cooperation in high-tech is Gatineau s Macadamian Technology Inc., a company that specialises in software development. The company s branch in our capital city, Yerevan, started with one employee; now they number almost 70. The Armenian branch was part of the Macadamian team that developed applications for the BlackBerry 10.

For a country such as Armenia, software development can become an important asset to the economy. This fact is undeniably recognised by our government, which has put an emphasis on this industry. IT education is a vital part of all top Armenian universities.

Moreover, in 2011, the Tumo Centre for Creative Technologies was established in Yerevan. It provides free IT education to children aged 12 to 18. Building on its initial success, it opened a new branch in the city of Dilijan last year, with plans for further expansion. I should also mention the presence of big companies such as Microsoft, Synopsys, Synergy and others, in the Armenian market.

Recently, the Armenian government announced that IT startup companies with up to 15 employees can operate tax-free for a period of three years. Armenians and our partners worldwide, including several Canadian companies, were delighted by this policy change. This is the field in which I would l i k e t o s e e o u r t r a d e g r o w.

The government has also created special taxexempt free economic zones in the hopes that they will contribute to increased exports and job creation while also ensuring sustainable economic development by integrating foreign direct investments and introducing advanced technologies. IT and jewelry businesses are the main targets for these free economic zones.

Armenia is also very eager to develop relations in the field of civil aviation and air communication. In October 2013, we adopted an Open Skies Policy. The modern and competitive Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan was named the best airport of the post-Soviet area at the Second Annual Emerging Airports Conference and Exhibition held in Dubai in 2013. With our Open Skies Policy, Zvartnots Airport has all the prerequisites to become an important international hub. After all, Armenia s capital city is conveniently located between Europe, Asia and the Middle East.

My country has a growing economy that has free-trade agreements with most members of the Commonwealth of Independent States and low tariffs with Canada, U.S., Japan and members of the EU. Further, Armenia has

Ambassador Armen Yeganian

been a member of the World Trade Organization since 2003. With the support of our international partners, we are building a free, competitive market economy that includes the best Armenian tradition of entrepreneurship alongside modern global economic trends. *Armen Yegaian is the Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia to Canada

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105 20 Â.ÚàôLÆê

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Toronto Prepares for 18th Annual ACC SummerFest on July 11 - 13 FEATURE: School s out for summer...or is it?

by Talyn Terzian Gilmour While many elementary school aged children count down to the last few days of school which are routinely anything but routine no real structured classes, tests our homework to worry about for some, the beginning of summer does not equal the end of school .

The next wave of education appears to be supplemental education where parents are either hiring private tutors for their children or sending them to learning centres such as the Oxford, Sylvan or Kumon. Some of these centres even offer tailored summer camp (more like, summer school) type programs where students have the opportunity to catch up, review and in many cases, get a jump on the next year.

According to Global Industry Analysts Inc. and as reported by Canada Newswire, the global private tutoring market is expected to reach US$196.3 billion by 2020. Not surprising then, was the announcement by Kumon, the world s largest after-school enrichment program, that it would expand into Western Canada to meet the growing demand for supplemental education. Incidentally, Kumon was named Entrepreneur magazine s No. 1 franchise for the 13th consecutive year and No. 3 by Forbes in the Top Franchises for the Money category.

In witnessing the growth of this industry, any potential consumer must ask whether this trend is appropriate for their children should they follow it? Personally, I wonder, is all this fuss necessary? With summer here and warm weather, shouldn t our kids be more focused on bathing suits, popsicles and being outdoors?

The change in routine, the increased physical activity, the potential for expanded horizons and new social connections outside of school are surely all aspects of supplemental education also are they not?

Like most things, moderation is key.

Physical activity and opportunities to allow children to develop their imaginative play have long been proven to contribute to a wellrounded, and balanced upbringing. Yet, with larger and larger classroom sizes and less opportunities for individual one-on-one teaching, supplemental education really does fill an important gap. It is particularly important for children who are also finding the curriculum more challenging and are falling behind.

According to an article on About.com, some of the key signs to watch out for whether your child requires summer tutoring and apologies as some of these are quite obvious are as follow: -Your child s grades are slipping and your child exhibits an increased lack of motivation -Your child s self-esteem and selfconfidence appear to be decreasing or you ve noticed negative changes in behaviour such as lack of attention, excessive talking or disruption during class -Homework battles are on the rise and no matter how much time your child spends on homework, it remains incomplete or inaccurate -Your child is demonstrating signs of stress and anxiety around tests or projects -Your child does not want to go to school anymore.

While some of these issues may pass, there may be a case for proactivity. In determining the appropriateness of supplemental learning, at least during the summer, one must take a look at its merits: -Summer tutoring helps students retain all that they learned during the previous school

year and serves as a review -Learning during the summer also provides the student with the opportunity to fill in any gaps sometimes the curriculum keeps going while students have yet to grasp concepts (think algebra and remember how long it took to grasp the quadratic equation?)

-The continued routine of learning also better prepares students to acquire new learning in the coming year less ramp up time is required come September and to get ahead -Finally, for those who really struggle with routine, summer tutors can also assign light homework to help support (and maintain) learning patterns.

In an article by Sheila Whyte of the CBC, Janice Aurini, assistant professor of sociology at the University of Waterloo tracking the rise of tutoring, describes the growth of supplemental education as a revolution created by educated parents who feel pressured to ensure that their kids have a chance at the best spots in university. Aurini finds that changing parent expectations about the competitiveness around accessing higher education has fuelled the growth of supplemental education. She also cites a Canadian Council on Learning survey which found that children in the public school systems who are tutored, have parents that help with homework and are already getting A s and B s. These parents view tutoring simply as an extra piece of the puzzle children go to skating, skiing and soccer lessons, why not extra reading and math lessons?

Tutoring can be quite costly. For example, the Oxford Learning Centre summer program requires an initial assessment where the child is tested in various subjects for a cost of about $125 (summer sale) to develop a customized learning program. This program consists of 8 hours of instruction (once a week for two months or twice a week for one month) and costs just under $400 or approximately $50 per hour.

Kumon also requires a one-time registration fee and monthly tutoring in just one subject (math or reading) can cost anywhere from $100 or $120 a month and up (note: prices vary among learning centres). Yet there is a buyerbeware element to tutoring. The industry is unregulated and learning centres are not required to hire professionals having said that, many do and are run by or employ a mixture of university students and teachers.

Furthermore, parents should not hesitate to inquire about the individual tutor s credentials and determine whether the tutor s own teaching style will mesh well with their children.

Whether supplemental education will be right for your child is a question that only you can answer. When I was growing up, I recall many extra-curricular activities during the school year including computer classes, survival swimming, ballet, Arabic and French language lessons, and even math clubs. Fortunately for me, these were paired with summers abroad and an opportunity to learn about different cultures and history, which have all shaped who I am today. Perhaps the ideal summer for a child will be one where there is ample opportunity to take in the fresh air and take advantage of lots of extra outdoor play, sports and camps, as well as additional learning. That way, children will have a chance to build leadership skills, take responsibility for their actions and imagine worlds beyond their borders all while catching up to their peers, solidifying that which they have already learned or even getting ahead to reach their full academic potential.

Summerfest Sunday events poster

It s that time of year again. Toronto prepares to host the 18th Annual ACC SummerFest, taking place July 11, 12 and 13, 2014, at the Armenian Youth Centre.

With over 4000 people expected in attendance, SummerFest has grown to become the signature event of the summer for the Toronto Armenian community; headlining some of the biggest Armenian stars from all over the world.

The Toronto ACC SummerFest has become the largest Armenian cultural festival in Canada. says Jacob Porpossian, SummerFest Vice Chair and Marketing Manager. We ve built a reputation as the event that brings some of the biggest Armenian stars to the city and this year is no different.

This year, SummerFest is excited about its 2014 entertainment line up.

Headlining is super star Arman Hovhanissyan from Armenia followed by the infamous Harout Pamboukjian from Los Angeles and Garo Gaboudagian from Lebanon. Toronto native and the creator behind the hit song "Qele Qele" performed at the 2008 Eurovision contest, Derhova, will be heating up the dance floor with ¶²Ü²î²ÚÆ

multiple DJ sets throughout the weekend.

Making their SummerFest debut, the hit children s entertainment duo Hoy Lari, will perform for our youngest guests and families during our very special Sunday programming.

This year, the festival has decided to move up its start time to 2pm on Sunday, July 13th in order to accommodate the Hoy Lari performance for families and the special presentation of the World Cup Final game on a massive video wall. The traditional music festivities will continue on into the night with Garo Gaboudagian all for $10.

One of SummerFest s biggest goals this year was to make the event accessible to everyone in the Armenian community, says Porpossian. Because of the generous contributions from our major sponsors, the committee has ensured that this year s entrance fees, being $15 on Friday, $30 on Saturday and $10 on Sunday, allow this to happen.

This year s Toronto ACC SummerFest Major Sponsors are CIBC, Jaguar LandRover, ARZ Fine Foods and Adonis.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÈÆê 2014 Â. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105

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War and Genocide: The Gallipoli/Dardanelles Campaign and the Armenian Genocide Alan Whitehorn The Entente naval bombardments of the Dardanelles Straits in February and March and later the amphibious landings at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915 were two interrelated military deployments that gravely threatened the survival of the Ottoman empire. These military battles, in turn, are linked to the Young Turk regime s draconian decision to arrest several hundred Armenian community and political leaders in Constantinople on April 24, an act that was an opening phase of the Armenian Genocide.

In WW I there were several major battle fronts: Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the Near (Middle) East, and the Caucasus Mountains.

In the East, Russia, as the major ally of Britain and France, was battling Germany, Austro-Hungary, and the Ottoman empire. Russia s troops were engaged in combat from the Baltic Sea in the North, through Eastern Europe, to the Black Sea and Caucasus Mountains in the South. The Ottoman-held strategically key Bosporus Straits, linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, were crucial for supplying Russia with munitions and supplies. However, from the outset of the war, the Straits had been closed. The British and French fleets blocked the Dardanelles Straits at the Western end, while the Ottoman empire mined and controlled the Straits elsewhere.

For a number of British and other Entente strategists, the Ottoman empire was perceived to be the weak link in the Germancentered military alliance. Winston Churchill, the First Lord of the British Admiralty, was a forceful advocate of attempting a bold naval maneuver to break through the lines of

Ottoman naval mines, destroy the shoreline fortresses along the Dardanelles, and sail up the Straits swiftly and decisively to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople.

In so doing, the strategists expected to be able to knock the Ottoman empire out of the war and strike a key blow against Germany. Drawing upon an unrivalled history of centuries of dominating the oceans of the world, the British fleet seemed more than capable of achieving such a bold and daring naval task.

From February onwards, the British and French fleets commenced their naval bombardments and later sought to penetrate the lines of floating mines.

As a result, a state of great apprehension existed in Constantinople amongst the Young Turk leadership. Plans were made to abandon the capital city, if need be. However, after several Entente warships were sunk by mines, the British naval commanders paused, as they were unwilling to suffer the loss of more major warships. They opted not to proceed with the operation by sea alone. Instead, they chose to await for the mounting of a complex amphibious landing at the rugged shores of Gallipoli.

Preparations to assemble the troops, equipment and supplies were substantial and had been underway for considerable time. Troops had been gathered in various locations on the Mediterranean Sea and eventually were forwarded onto islands near the Dardanelles.

Increasingly, it was clear to Ottoman and German military officials that a large landing was imminent, although they did not know the exact location. Two hundred Entente ships and about 75,000 troops finally left the port of Mudros on April 23. It was the date they were initially

scheduled to land, but were, in fact, delayed due to poor weather conditions. Two days later on April 25. British, French, Australian, and New Zealand troops landed on the Gallipoli peninsula that guarded the entrance to the Dardanelles. An epic new land front was now opened.

In between the night that the Entente fleet had left Mudros and the day prior to their military landings in Gallipoli took place, the Young Turk regime rapidly implemented one of the opening phases of the Armenian Genocide. Working with already drawn up lists of the names of prominent Armenians, the police and military arrested several hundred Armenian community and political leaders in Constantinople throughout the night of April 24th. It was one day before the British and allied landings at Gallipoli. War and genocide are often intertwined and this was particularly evident during the hours between April 24 and April 25. Would the Armenian community leaders have been arrested at that time if the Entente ships and troops had not been about to invade?

Certainly, the Armenian community was already being targeted by the Young Turk nationalist regime. But the secrecy, violence, and sense of urgency of major wartime threats made committing such genocidal deeds more feasible.

Many books and articles written about the military battles at Gallipoli note the substantial number of military casualties on both sides.

For Australians and New Zealanders these days of battle are heroically identified with ANZAC Day, a day of national mourning and pride. For Turkish citizens, it is a battle that saw a rare military victory in WW I and the emergence of a charismatic Turkish officer Mustafa Kemal who rallied his troops in defence of the

House Panel Passes Return of Churches Measure The House Foreign Affairs Committee passed a powerful religious freedom measure holding Turkey accountable for the return of thousands of stolen Christian holy sites and urging the immediate opening of the Halki Theological Seminary, reported the Armenian National Committee of America, Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) and Ranking Democrat Eliot Engel (D-NY) led the effort which received broad bipartisan support despite a last minute campaign led by pro-Turkey lobbyists to gut the measure.

An amended version of H.R. 4347 was adopted by voice vote.

Americans of Armenian, Greek and Assyrian heritage the descendants of those subjected to genocide by Ottoman Turkey from 1915-1923 and whose churches continue to be held captive by the Turkish Government join with friends of all faiths in welcoming Committee passage of the Royce-Engel Turkey Christian Churches Accountability Act, said ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian. The adoption of this measure sends a strong signal to Ankara that it must stop its anti-Christian conduct and start coming to terms with its moral, material, and legal obligations to Armenians, Syriacs, Cypriots, Pontians, and other victims of Turkey s still unpunished genocidal crimes.

Introduced in March of this year by Chairman Royce along with the panel s Ranking Democrat Eliot Engel (D-NY), H.R. 4347 would require that the U.S. Department of State formally report to Congress on an annual basis about the status of Turkey s return of stolen Christian churches and properties in Turkey and occupied Cyprus.

H.R. 4347 builds on a measure (H.Res.306), spearheaded by Chairman Royce and then House Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking Democrat Howard Berman (D-CA), which was overwhelmingly adopted by the House of Representatives on December 13, 2011. That resolution set the groundwork for H.R.4347 by calling upon the government of Turkey to honor its international obligations to return confiscated Christian church properties and to fully respect the rights of Christians to practice their faiths.

In the days leading up to the vote, the ANCA worked closely with Armenian American religious leaders and Hellenic American groups including the Hellenic American Leadership Council (HALC), American Hellenic Educational and Progressive Association (AHEPA), American Hellenic Institute (AHI) and American Hellenic Council (AHC) in securing Committee passage of the measure.

empire and who would go on to become Ataturk, the founding President of the Republic of Turkey.

Military histories often focus on brilliant commanding officers and brave, often suffering, soldiers, but usually offer less on the societal context of the war. However, in the era of modern total war where civilian targets were seen as a key part of a strategy for victory, incomplete accounts of the totality of war are insufficient. In most of the writings about Gallipoli, civilian deportations and casualties are rarely mentioned. Even more disappointing is the failure to make the important link that the Gallipoli/Dardanelles campaigns had to one of the key phases of the Armenian Genocide a genocide that would lead to the death of approximately 1,500,000 Armenians.

The stark fact is that the number of

naval and army personnel who were wounded and died in the Dardanelles and Gallipoli campaigns pales in comparison to the number of civilians who were arrested, starved, tortured, and died in the Armenian Genocide - a genocide that gained significant momentum coinciding with the Entente landings at Gallipoli. For the Young Turk dictatorship the two events were linked in key ways. Amidst foreign military peril and possible Entente military occupation of Constantinople, there was swift and deadly action to target the Armenian Christian ethnic minority for genocide. *Alan Whitehorn is an emeritus professor of political science at the Royal Military College of Canada and author of Return to Armenia: Ve r a d a r d z d e p i H a y a s t a n .

Israeli Officials Meet Armenian Counterparts, Visit Dzidzernagapert

A delegation of Israeli foreign ministry officials visit Armenia's Dzidzernagapert Genocide Memorial

Diplomatic and political consultations between the Foreign Ministries of the Republic of Armenia and the State of Israel were held at the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on June 18.

The Armenian delegation was headed

by Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Manasarian and the Israeli delegation was led by Anna Azari, Director General for Eurasia of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel.

The parties discussed a wide range of issues on the agenda of Armenian-Israeli relations related to the further development

and deepening of mutually beneficial ties in the political, economic and humanitarian fields.

The officials agreed on the need to promote mutual investment between the two countries. The parties emphasized the importance of cooperation within the framework of international organizations and stressed the importance of reciprocal visits.

The Israeli delegation visited Yerevan s Dzidzernagapert Genocide Memorial. They laid flowers at the memorial to the Armenian Genocide victims and visited the Armenian Genocide Museum.

2014 ARMENIAN GENOCIDE î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105 22 Â.ÚàôLÆê Last Genocide Survivor in Merrimack Valley Passes Away

by Tom Vartabedian METHUEN, Mass. Nazalie Nellie Nazarian took her leave with a blaze of glory.

The last genocide survivor in Merrimack Valley passed away peacefully on June 12, surrounded by her loving family.

Just weeks prior to her demise, she attended a genocide commemoration at North Andover High School, tendered by the Armenian Genocide Commemorative Committee of Merrimack Valley.

Then, on May 10, she withstood the rain to preside over the unveiling of a genocide memorial at Lowell City Hall in which she served as the last remaining honorary member, previously joined by Thomas Magarian and Ojen Fantazian.

In both cases, she was embraced by the crowd to which she played, casting a smile its every way, and remaining the personified survivor of her generation. Nellie was 102 but hardly acted her age.

No doubt, she was a very special woman who kept her guard right to the very end, said Rev. Fr. Khachatur Kessablyan, pastor, Sts. Vartanantz Armenian Church, in his eulogy. Her gratitude was manifested in many ways, abounded with the love of God and her family.

At the Lowell monument dedication, Nellie took her regal place by The Mother s Hands memorial, posing for photos with Middlesex County Sheriff Peter Koutoujian as well as other committee members and the city s

political elite. A Hollywood starlight would not have received such notice.

Those hands on the stone could very well have been her own, symbolizing the miracles of motherhood and dexterity. With four children, 16 grandchildren and 37 great-grandchildren, she developed a brood. And except for a periodical lapse, she remembered all their names.

At a unity dance in Haverhill last September, into the hall she came in her wheelchair, leading three generations of her family. She came here for the music. But more importantly, to cultivate her children.

In her younger day, she would have been first to dance.

Music has been her passion ever since she was a child, said a granddaughter, Debbie NazarianKady. At night, she would sing herself to sleep with the songs she had learned back in the old country.

She remained thankful for the mobility of her hands and fingers, crocheting and sewing every day when the mood dictated, blessing her family with afghans and other precious heirlooms.

Nellie escaped the massacre in her native village of Chimisgazag by taking refuge in the mountains with her family before immigrating to America in the early 1920s. She was the daughter of Elizabeth (Ajemian) and Michael Parnagian.

At a time when decent jobs were at a premium, she became an entrepreneur, following a stint in Haverhill shoe shops Throughout her working life,

she operated a jewelry story (Nazarian Jewelers) in downtown Lawrence with her husband Stephen, also a survivor.

Together, they built a profitable venture through diligent work and sacrifice. Stephen died in 1965, leaving Nellie widowed for nearly 50 years.

The business has since grown, multiplied and franchised itself throughout the region, serving as a mecca for working family members.

Over the years, her handiwork became a staple for the business, whether it was restringing cultured pearl necklaces or concocting other jewelry pieces.

My heritage has always been important to me, she had said. We faced all those dangers. I consider myself very fortunate to have survived and raised an excellent family.

She enjoyed taking rides to the beach and dining on fried seafood platters, quite possibly against diet restrictions, but nevertheless a centenarian s occasional privilege.

Cooking was another passion.

The fact she lived rather independently with the help of two granddaughters and not inside an institution was a credit to her resolute manner and that of her family.

She immigrated to America and married another genocide survivor during the Depression years, said Nazarian-Kady. That says a lot about her character.

Nellie was predeceased by her son, Ara Nazarian, and is survived by his wife Dorothy of Waterville

Merrimack Valley genocide survivor Nellie Nazarian, 102, kept a vigil until the very end.

Valley, N.H. She is survived by three children, Robert S. Nazarian and his wife Dianna, Salisbury; Marlene Aznoian, Andover, and Raymond

Nazarian, Haverhill, along with her extended family. She was also predeceased by her brother, Berge Parnagian, and son-in-law, Harold Aznoian.

Author of UN Report Confirming the Armenian Genocide Passes Away

by Harut Sassounian Benjamin Whitaker, author of a United Nations report qualifying the Armenian mass killings as genocide, passed away earlier this month at the age of 79 in London. The world lost a great humanitarian and a staunch supporter of minority rights.

I worked closely with Mr. Whitaker at the UN in Geneva, Switzerland, for several years.

He served as the British expert on the SubCommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, while I represented the Indigenous World Association, a Native American non-governmental organization (NGO).

Mr. Whitaker was an activist lawyer, elected to the British Parliament from North London in 1966. He became executive director of the Minority Rights Group in 1971, publishing dozens of studies on minority groups around the world, including a trailblazing report on Armenians.

In 1975, Mr. Whitaker was appointed as British representative on the UN SubCommission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, in the midst of a major controversy regarding a reference to the Armenian Genocide in a UN study.

Rwandan Special Rapporteur Nicodeme Ruhashyankiko, author of the preliminary study, was pressured by Turkey to delete the reference to the Armenian Genocide.

To counter the Turkish pressures, a handful of Armenian activists, including this writer, successfully lobbied the UN SubCommission in 1978 to block the report after the reference to the Armenian Genocide was removed. I then asked Mr. Whitaker if he would be interested in becoming a Special

Rapporteur to complete Ruhashyankiko s aborted report. Mr. Whitaker agreed on condition that he would not do seek any votes for his appointment.

Given his impeccable reputation as a human rights activist, the Sub-Commission members overwhelmingly voted for Mr. Whitaker as the new Special Rapporteur with a mandate to prepare a revised and updated report on the question of the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide. The only unhappy delegate was Turkey s UN representative who knew that his government s intimidating tactics on Mr. Ruhashyankiko would not work on Mr. Whitaker.

In August 1985, Mr. Whitaker presented to the UN Sub-Commission the revised and updated report, qualifying the Armenian Genocide as an example of genocide in the 20th century. After lengthy debates, Turkey failed in pressuring the Sub-Commission to delete the reference to the Armenian Genocide. By a vote of 14 in favor, one against, and four abstentions, the SubCommission adopted the report, thus confirming that the Armenian Genocide met the UN criteria for genocide.

Since then, Turkish denialists have engaged in blatant lies, claiming that there was no such vote and no such UN report!

They even alleged that Farhan Haq, spokesman for the UN Secretary General, had told Turkish groups back in 2000 that the UN had never approved nor supported a report that describes the Armenian experience as genocide. I contacted Mr. Haq who told me that he was indeed aware of the report adopted by the UN human rights body which referred to the Armenian Genocide. He had

Benjamin Whitaker

simply told the Turkish groups that the UN General Assembly had not adopted a report on the Armenian Genocide.

Unfortunately, there has been very little effort by Armenians to publicize this critical UN report which acknowledges the Armenian Genocide. More surprisingly, in his UN General Assembly address in 2000, Pres. Kocharian called upon the UN to recognize the Armenian Genocide. The President s aides had not informed him about the UN Sub-Commission report of 1985!

Since our UN days, I had the distinct pleasure of being in the company of Mr. Whitaker on several occasions. In the late 1980 s, we were both invited to Argentina by the local Armenian National Committee to deliver a series of lectures on the UN and the Armenian Genocide. In 2009, Mr. Whitaker

kindly attended my presentation at the British Parliament on the Armenian Genocide and made gracious remarks about our past collaboration at the UN. The Armenian Republic and Armenian communities worldwide should organize a fitting tribute to Mr. Whitaker, as 2015 is not only the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide, but also the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the UN genocide report.

There are three other members of the UN Sub-Commission who were extremely supportive during the adoption of the genocide report and who are still alive: Leandro Despouy of Argentina, Louis Joinet of France, and Mrs. Erica Daes of Greece. Despouy has already been decorated by the President of Armenia.

Joinet and Daes deserve similar recognition

by Armenia and the Diaspora.

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I am a Survivor

From Zeitoun to Jerusalem: One Survivor's Story

by Mary Nersessian Sagharian M y g r a n d f a t h e r Va r t a n Nersessian was a survivor of the Armenian Genocide. He died before I was born, but I became intimately familiar with his story while translating his handwritten memoirs with my father.

Vartan Nersessian, nee Karageozian, was born in a small village called Frnouz and grew up in a village called Gouchogh. In 1915, the village was a part of Zeitoun, a town of 7,000, incorporating surrounding mountainous villages in Ottoman Armenia, today s modern-day Turkey.

His handwritten memoirs pick up at a pivotal moment in his life: he is approximately 7 or 8 years old when he witnesses the Turkish soldiers entering his village. Nothing would ever be the same again.

Six days after Easter on a Saturday night, about 400 soldiers came to Gouchogh and entered some houses. They didn t tell us that they would expel us, fearing that we would tell people from Frnouz and other villages who might take up arms, he wrote.

Some of the families decided to brave the mountain conditions and flee. My grandfather s family was one of them, but they abandoned that plan when they realized his father was too ill to walk more than 20 metres at any given time.

The decision was simple, the family would stick together. But Sunday morning, we too were forced to go with the caravan, he wrote.

They set out with some food, a blanket and a horse for Vartan s father to ride on.

Caravan of death In Konya (Turkey), they took us to a mosque and kept all our beds, blankets and furniture from us. For four nights we slept without blankets. The children were weeping, Mayrig, g mrseem, hatz gouzem. Finally, the fathers and mothers gave in to the despair and starting crying themselves. What could they do? There was nothing to give their children.

Four days later, they set out again. This time the men were forced to walk on foot while the Turkish soldiers beat them. Among those men were Vartan s father and brother Dyeuvlet.

They still had hope that they would be permitted to return to their homes. Instead, they were forced to continue onward to Syria.

Meanwhile, Armenians were dying every step of the way.

Hundreds of Armenians were buried so many that we buried 810 bodies just in one ditch. I even saw it with my own eyes. My little

sister was also sick and my mother had made a makeshift swing to rock her so that she would sleep. She asked me, Can you check if she is sleeping or awake? I told her that her eyes were open. My mother ran immediately toward her and began crying. She was dead, apparently, but I hadn t understood. A few days later my brother Dyeuvlet also died, and we buried him with some other bodies. Not another two days passed and my father s brother also died And of those who remained alive, we got up and kept travelling toward Aleppo. Our money finished, my father sold our horse . My little brother Setrak and my little sister Arshalouise died there too. My father, mother, two brothers and my sister were left.

From Aleppo, one part of the people was sent to Der Zor --, they killed almost all of them. As for us, they sent us to Damascus by train.

They were taken to several other towns on their journey and finally they were told that everyone can go wherever they want, but not their Hayrenik.

It is unclear whether he meant his fatherland to be Armenia, or the lands of Ottoman Armenia where they were born and raised.

By 1916, they arrived in a town called Latakya.

Until 1918, we lived from here and there. Sometimes in the villages, sometimes we went to the towns And in the beginning of 1919, we went to Alexandria on a ship. My father died in Latakya.

It s unclear how he died.

However, Vartan remained on the move and ended up in the southern town of Marash.

In Marash, we stayed for a while we wanted to return to our villages but the English government told us not to go. But we didn t listen to them and left. We wanted to tend to our farms and gardens. And everyone returned to his village.

In a few months time, they had a herd of cows, bulls and goats together and enough food to last them through the winter. Eight months passed and soon, word of renewed violence against Armenians came to the village.

Near us, understanding that Gouchogh was without protection, the Turkish peasants started to rise up. We understood that things were beginning to stir, so we decided to move to Zeitoun.

Suddenly word came from a nearby village that the Armenians should hide in the caves and Vartan s family took shelter once again.

One morning, when Vartan and his family members were chopping walnuts and onions for their noontime meal, they heard a noise from outside the cave.

My brother rushed outside and

just as suddenly returned. My mother asked: Dghas Markar, eench gah? He told her that nothing was wrong so as not to incite fear in the household. But all the same, he took the gun from the wall and rushed outside.

A l t h o u g h Va r t a n w a s recuperating from an illness, he became restless and ran outside to see what was going on.

From every surrounding area, groups of criminals were approaching from our side, only Mikael Seyrekian, Panos Karageuzian, and Khacher Jumbulian fired their guns while from the enemy side, hundreds of guns fired.

Vartan fled with his friend Hovnan.

We were unsure what to do.

Confused, we stopped in our tracks.

Then a few people joined us. One of us noticed that someone was approaching from below... We could see the footprints in the snow. We were trying to determine this but before we even finished speaking, suddenly from behind a graveyard, five to six people emptied their guns on us, attacking us.

The boys ran for their lives through deep snow.

A few times I fell and I was buried in the snow, I thought that I was struck by a bullet because they were falling like hail. My friends ran ahead and I was left alone. I was Vartan and Mariam Nersessian on their wedding day, 1943. the smallest from my friends -- and weak. They didn t look for me and From the mountains, my voice grandfather s father.

I was left much behind and lost them. echoed.

The family continued to grow.

Vartan followed the path his But there was no time to dwell Another 6 children would be born, friends had made in the snow. on her death. Vartan joined a group sadly one of them would die in From my fatigue, my throat of men who returned to one of infancy. was dry and it closed up, like I was Zeitoun s villages at night.

But there was a hole in his choking. I thought if I swallowed As dark is falling, they saw that heart. He never found the brother some snow, it would not only wet those who have fled have escaped, he hoped was alive and he looked my throat but that it would serve as and the rest have been massacred, for him until the end of his days.

Then in 1973, at the age of 65, Holy Communion if I were to die. It he wrote.

Some of the details after this Vartan was crossing the road on an wet my throat and I felt a bit stronger and I quickened my journey. point are vague. But we do know errand for work when he was struck I thought to myself: if I stay that Vartan ended up in Syria, and by a vehicle and died.

One of the first things his here I won t be able to help anyone that from there a French missionary nor save myself. I thought that I picked him up and took him to children did after his death was to open a drawer he had always kept should find the path to Hinkegh to Zahleh, Lebanon. bring news.

It was in an orphanage there under lock and key. As children, they On his path, he arrived upon a that he learned the skills of a cobbler had not been permitted to open the small cave and deliberated whether and was assigned the surname drawer and so they always imagined to enter it or not.

Nersessian, based on his that he had stashed a small fortune.

I figured I might end up as the grandfather s name Nerses.

They did find a treasure, but not meal for a wild animal such as a It s unclear what pushed him to of the type they had imagined. bear or a pig. That would be better, leave the orphanage but he arrived Instead they found the cup, plate, I thought, than to die in the hands in Jerusalem some time around and spoon that he kept from his of the enemy. I entered and after 1924. He began working at the St. days in the orphanage, and the resting a bit, my resolve on behalf James Monastery in the Armenian handwritten pages of his memoirs.

I would never get to meet him. of my people did not let me delay Quarter, in charge of the storeroom and kitchen supplies.

But his words continue to echo in and I kept going.

Vartan s legacy me. And I will share his story with From the mountains, my voice Eventually, he met and married my sons, Ara and Haig, so that they echoed By the time he approached a my grandmother Mariam, 14 years may share the story with their nearby village, there was bad news his junior. At 22, she became a children. Medzhayrig, I promise we mother to Gadarine, who was will never forget. waiting for him. *Mary Nersessian Sagharian His mother had been shot, and named after my grandfather s slain mother. is a journalist who works for CTV killed.

His second-born, my father News.

And upon hearing my mother was struck, I started yelling, crying. Yeghia, was named after my

Send us the story of your family s survival and see it published in our next issue.

Email your stories with photos to: torontohye@gmail.com

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Bringing the Elixir of Life to Karvachar

(ArmeniaFundBlog)- It s early Saturday morning. You walk over to the sink and start brushing your teeth. The cool water you splash on your face gives you a little jolt and opens your eyes. You re awake.

Showers are always better on the weekend. No rush, just a relaxing time before continuing a day of leisure. You walk to the kitchen, thinking about what hot drink you want to start your day with. Then you see a steaming mug of coffee and a pot of hot tea somebody at home has made both. Coffee first.

The cup of joy in your hand, you venture outside and turn on the hose. The trees, grass, and flowers need watering. You want to make sure your grass is green for this summer s barbeques and you want your trees to bear more apricot and pomegranate than last year.

Everything you ve done so far has required water. And it s not even noon yet.

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the average American family of four uses 400 gallons of water per day. That s 400 individual gallon bottles a day and 2,800 gallons per week.

Until recently, the town of Karvachar, in Artsakh s northwest, had no running water.

The families there certainly do not use as much water as those in America but they have the same basic needs. And although the region will soon be the beneficiary of increased trade because it sits along the VardenisMartakert Highway being constructed by Armenia Fund, it is the most underdeveloped part of Artsakh and was heavily affected by

the War for Independence.

Without running water, families need to collect water they re going to use from either a pump or a well. The water might then be stored in improvised home reservoirs, usually using household trashcans that hold about 32 gallons.

Even if this was enough water to drink and to cook food, there isn t enough to bathe or shower, making interfamily sickness more likely. That aside, these crude reservoirs are not subject to treatment like water that comes out of a faucet. In fact, the makeshift reservoirs are likely to turn into stagnant pools that become breeding grounds for different types of waterborne sickness that can be passed to people who come in contact with it.

Not being able to brush your teeth or take a shower are hygienic issues that could have serious consequences over time. But to not have clean drinking water available is a central issue that has a significant negative impact on public health, particularly children.

Lack of access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation is so important that it forms an integral part of United Nations SecretaryGeneral Ban-Ki Moon s Five-Year Action Agenda. Waterborne illnesses and disease affect millions of people a year and they are often due to contaminated water. That s why the UN, the World Health Organization, and others have made increasing access to clean water to populations around the world a top priority.

Knowing the importance of clean water and the hugely positive impact it would have

Children in Karvachar enjoy a cool glass of water

on sanitation, hygiene and, public health, Armenia Fund chose to build a brand new water distribution system in Karvachar that would serve its 570 residents. The water supply system, which cost over $400,000, includes 5 miles of pipes that connect to the town s 120 households. Two reservoirs, with a combined capacity of 26,400 gallons, were also constructed to help regulate distribution and ensure that the flow of water is consistent.

Residents now have round-the-clock water that comes directly to their homes.

A Lesson from the Ancients: Water and Development in Tavush Babylon, Sumer, Egypt, and Urartu, city-states that became great empires. Fed by the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates, the Nile, Araxes, and Kura, Lake Van and Sevan, these settlements were transformed into powerful states that initiated the era of modern civilization. Writing systems, laws, education, and other innovations were founded upon the banks of these bodies of water literally and figuratively.

Heavily vested in agriculture, these burgeoning cities used a technology never before seen to fuel their awesome growth.

That technology was irrigation.

The Armenia Fund Rural Development Program has a simple goal: to help make border villages in Armenia sustainable.

These villages are located in some of the most dangerous parts of Armenia, often along highly militarized parts of the border that are subject to attacks

by Azerbaijan. The Tavush region, in the northeast of the c o u n t r y, i s e s p e c i a l l y susceptible.

While evaluating how best to approach development in Tavush, it was clear that there were many issues that needed attention: health, education, social services, among others.

But, like many rural parts of Armenia, the local economy was dependent on agriculture and without the work and revenue brought by agricultural production, the people were leaving.

Being the regular target of indiscriminate enemy fire aside,

the villages gravely felt the sudden economic and political collapse of the early 1990s.

Even before many volunteers from the local villages in Tavush signed up to defend their lands and fight in the Artsakh War, Gorbachev s anti-alcohol reforms had wrought havoc on the local wine industry, which eventually fell into disrepair.

Armenia Fund s needs assessment found was that there was no shortage of arable land in Tavush. Actually, the problem keeping resilient villagers from getting the crop yields they needed was that the irrigation infrastructure had fallen apart. Irrigation pipes and canals were broken and leaking, water was being lost along the way, and crop fields were unproductive. If agriculture was going to secure the future of Tavush, a modern and efficient system of agricultural waterways would be needed. And that s exactly what the Rural Development Program set out to do.

An irrigation system was reconstructed between Khashtarak (4.6 miles from the border), Lusahovit (4.9 miles from the border), and Ditavan villages, as well as one that existed at Aknaghbyur. A canal b e t w e e n Ay g e h o v i t a n d Vazashen, whose pumping station was stranded in Azerbaijan after the war, was restored and the course of the pipeline was changed to accommodate a pumping station that now rests a few hundred feet inside the border

in Armenia. Another canal, where the flow of water is propelled by gravity, was restored for the community of Kirants.

In all, Armenia Fund spent over $1.85 million to rebuild an irrigation network in Tavush that has made 107,600,000 square feet (2,471 acres) of land about the size of Rhode Island arable. The materials used in the construction as well as the engineering of the irrigation systems are of a quality that s expected of Armenia Fund and will continue to serve the communities for which they were built into the foreseeable future.

The irrigated land allowed Tavush to revive its tattered winemaking industry and it facilitated the growing of cash crops that have brought much needed revenue to the local population. Farmers and their families over 10,000 people throughout the region have directly benefited from the newly irrigated land. And, along with the greenhouses that Armenia Fund has been financing in the same region, Tavush has the potential to become a vibrant center of agriculture.

It may be too early to make any predictions but if history is any indicator, proper irrigation and fertile land can make for a powerful combination. Although Armenia will need to continue developing several varied industries as it looks to the future, growing agricultural production in Tavush will be one of its anchors, as it was for great civilizations in the past.

While it s unlikely that anyone in Karvachar will be taking leisurely 20-minutelong showers or watering a rose garden, everyone in the town will now have access to the basic human right of safe drinking water.

And although its large-scale infrastructure projects like the Vardenis-Martakert Highway will impact the lives of millions of people, improving the lives of a few hundred is equally worthwhile for the Armenia Fund and it always has been. No project is too small if it helps people live better, healthier lives.

Armenia: Eye Care Initiative Has Legs

by Katya Cengel (EurasiaNet)- It was the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict that drew Roger Ohanesian to Armenia for the first time back in 1992. He came from California not to fight against Azerbaijan, but to help Armenians amid a public health crisis.

An ophthalmologist, Ohanesian, a member of the Armenian Diaspora in the United States, answered a call from the Armenian government to treat people with eye-related problems. By 1992, the Karabakh war had already been in progress for four years and had two more years to run before a ceasefire agreement would be signed. The fighting had already drained Armenia of its resources, and Ohanesian s presence was needed to fill a healthcare gap.

I went to Armenia having no idea really what it was and never having been there before, said Ohanesian, who is in his mid-70s. I don t even speak the language.

He established the non-profit Armenian EyeCare Project. In the 22 years since that first trip, he has returned to Armenia more than 40 times.

In the beginning, the Armenian EyeCare Project served those wounded in the war. But after the 1994 ceasefire, Ohanesian expanded his activity to the general population, and also engaged in capacity building. Through the Armenian EyeCare Project, he brought Armenian ophthalmologists to the United States for training and encouraged American specialists to travel to Armenia to lecture.

Last winter, an EyeCare Project day clinic held in the outskirts of

Yerevan drew almost 200 people.

Among those treated by ophthalmologist Anna Simonyan was an old man nearly blind from cataracts, a boy who needed glasses and a young woman with a brain tumor that was affecting her vision.

Even simple eyeglasses that can help them to see a bit more will help them immensely, said Simonyan.

Those who cannot make it to the capital are treated at a mobile eye hospital. Since it began traversing the country in 2002, the surgical unit on wheels has treated tens of thousands of patients, according to Ohanesian.

In recent years, the project has focused on babies. Better neonatal care in Armenia has meant more premature babies are surviving but the lack of eye screenings left some in danger of going blind.

In the United States, the risks of retinopathy of prematurity, an eye condition that can lead to blindness if left untreated, have been known for decades. In Armenia, it was relatively unheard of before 2010, when Ohanesian invited Dr. Thomas Lee, director of the Vision Center at Children s Hospital Los Angeles, to lecture on the topic. Premature babies in Armenia were often subjected to high levels of oxygen saturation at birth, increasing the risk of damage to the retina and the possible need for surgery. Doctors now know to more closely monitor those levels, thanks to a training program that Lee helped develop.

Before a lot of neonatologists did not think about it at all, said Yerevan neonatologist Hrant Kalengeryan. After the program, they began to.

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Domestic Violence and the Preservation of Family in Armenia (The Armenian Weekly)- On Feb. 24, Hasmik Khachatryan, 27, stood in the courtroom of the Gegharkunik District in Gavar, Armenia, to testify against her husband, Sargis Hakobyan. She hoped that by doing so, he might be held accountable for the physical and psychological abuse he had unleashed for nearly a decade. Khachatryan is part of a growing statistic of women in Armenia who are speaking out about gender-based violence.

The case took an even more controversial turn on May 7, when the former leader of the Progressive Socialist Party, Robert Aharonyan, verbally and physically assaulted journalists and supporters following one of Khachatryan s hearings. Video footage from the incident went viral and captured Aharonyan addressing a crowd of native and diasporan Armenians, as well as representatives of women s rights organizations, in rather explicit language: Get lost, go back to your country! Why have you come to interfere with Armenia? The day will come [when] we will deport you, [and] close the border. I am a supporter of strong families Don t destroy the Armenian family with your European approaches.

Commenting on the incident in an interview with Civil Net, Maro Matosian, a Diasporan repatriate and the founder of the Women s Support Center in Yerevan, said, Lately, a lot of marginalized small organizations [have been] able to change the mindset of people and spread out information that women organizations are trying to break up families in Armenia, that we do not support the traditional fabric of an Armenian family, whatever that means.

It is shocking that in certain contexts, the word family in Armenia has come to justify the violation of human rights. But in order to AZ

understand the attitudes of individuals like Aharonyan, which are so at odds with human rights movements of the 21st century, it seems that we must first ask, What is the traditional Armenian family ?

How can we distinguish between the family as a social unit so central to our psychological and emotional wellbeing and the exploitation of the term as a driving force behind arguments from individuals like Aharonyan?

While recent events paint a bleak picture of women s rights in Armenia, organizations such as the Women s Resource Center,Women s Support Center, Pink Armenia, Society Without Violence, For Family and Health, and the Coalition to Stop Violence against Women inspire hope. These organizations, many emerging as recently as earlier this year, have been critical in empowering Armenian women, like Khachatryan, to claim their right to nonviolence.

They also set an example for the emergence of other like-minded organizations.

SheFighter, a self-defense training program designed to empower women and girls, was recently established by Nora Kayserian on March 8, International Women s Day. Describing her program, Kayserian said, Women who usually come out of self-defense classes, after a long period of time, feel more entitled to their body, more entitled to their rights. They have both a stronger body and a stronger mind, in terms of speaking up for themselves, making their voices heard, basically owning the fact that they are independent people, and they re capable, and they have control of their lives and themselves.

More and more women are becoming

Activists hold a banner that reads, End violence towards women, during a protest in Yerevan (Photo: Society Without Violence)

aware of their rights. And whereas before, domestic violence cases faded into anonymity, they are now seeing the light of day. Yet, it will take time for a patriarchal society like Armenia to come to terms with the new values that are so at odds with tradition.

The most recent hearing for the Khachatryan case took place on May 20. The verdict, however, was delayed because Hakobyan s lawyer ordered another medical examination to verify the physical abuse.

Hakobyan denies nearly all of the accounts of physical violence against Khachatryan, including claims that he put out his cigarettes on her body.

In spite of these obstacles, as global

citizens we know that nothing is specific to Armenia. Gender equality, along with many other challenges facing Armenia today, are global issues.

Concluding her interview, Matosian ended on a note of optimism: That s the challenge and that s the beauty of being in Armenia.

Armenia has the advantage of being a small country with a strong collective identity and a progressive and committed diasporan network. We should embrace Armenia s unique circumstances as the ideal environment for change to take place in the future. Diasporan or not, it s perhaps one thing we can all agree on.

Armenia: Gambling Taxing the Poor

by Marianna Grigoryan (EurasiaNet)- Thirty-eight-year-old Anush Nazarian still remembers the night several years ago that a neighbor, distraught over her husband s gambling losses, jumped to her death from her 10th-floor apartment.

The whole neighborhood was shocked.

None of us ever thought that one day gambling may come so close to us, recollected Nazarian, who lives in a large suburb of the Armenian capital, Yerevan.

During the Soviet era, casinos or gaming parlors did not exist in Armenia: gamblers had to roll the dice on the sly. Today, gambling opportunities are everywhere in this povertystricken South-Caucasus state; and addiction to games of chance is wreaking financial havoc among many families.

Ten casinos and 100 gaming parlors now exist in Yerevan s outskirts One of the biggest, Shangri-La, even provides customers with the business cards of psychologists who can assist problem-gamblers. The number of gamblers has increased 10 times during the past five years, estimated Samvel Khudoian, a professor of psychology at Armenian State Pedagogical University with extensive clinical and research experience in this area. The reasons vary from stressful [personal] situations to disappointed expectations.

A lack of adequate-paying jobs is one of the largest sources of disillusionment for many Armenians. Officially, unemployment stands at 17.3 percent , but independent estimates are much higher. Over a third of the country s population of just over 3 million people lives in poverty, according to government statistics.

Average monthly wages amount to only about 113,163 drams, or $273.53. Many Armenians feel compelled to head abroad as labor migrants in order to support their loved ones.

Against this backdrop, Yerevan s brightly illuminated casinos exert a powerful attraction,

creating the illusion of a respite from everyday concerns. Ads hint that savvy gamblers can attain a luxurious lifestyle straight out of Hollywood. People go to casinos and gaming parlors because they fancy they will have luck and get rich, Khudoian commented. A similar phenomenon exists in Armenia s economically hard-pressed northern neighbor, Georgia.

Now, two Armenian MPs are trying to address the social consequences of problem gambling by developing legislation that would restrict access to casinos. A set of proposed amendments to Armenia s gambling law would ban people under the age of 21 from entering a casino and allow for court orders to ban individuals whose gambling can be shown to cause financial hardship to their families. A third measure would allow casinos to deny entrance to individuals at the gamblers own request. Restrictions could last from six months to three years, and would apply to all casinos in Armenia. The amendments are expected to be submitted to parliament s Economic Affairs Committee for discussion during the National Assembly s June 9-12 session.

Independent MP Edmon Marukian, one of the amendments sponsors, says appeals for help from numerous families afflicted by gambling addictions prompted him, along with opposition MP Alexander Arzumanian, to push for changes. Marukian called the problem very urgent.

Media accounts often attribute reported suicides -- up by 3.8 percent in 2013 to 768 cases, according to official statistics -- to gambling losses. No studies have been done to substantiate such claims.

The potential impact of the new gamblingrelated legislation is not straightforward, given that gaming has become a significant source of revenue for the government. In 2013, Armenia s state budget received 7-8 billion drams ($16.9 - $19.3 million) in tax revenues

A gambling parlor in Yerevan

and license fees from gambling establishments. Even while deploring gambling addictions, few politicians are likely to want to see that revenue stream dry up.

The representative of one casino, however, expressed approval of the proposed changes. In many countries, visiting a casino is entertainment, while in Armenia, and perhaps the whole Caucasus, it is linked with passion [for a better life] and gambling [to earn a living], said the individual, who requested anonymity. People will be more protected if there is relevant legislation.

Looking to problem-gamblers to cut themselves off from casinos might also appear a risky bet. Here, though, the powerful pressure Armenian families can exert on relatives is expected to have an effect.

Aharon Adibekian, a sociologist, contends that restrictions on entering casinos will just

prompt gamblers to go elsewhere to gamble turning the perennial outdoor games of backgammon into money-based events, for instance, or relying on the state-run lottery.

Every third person in Armenia is poor, and people want to buy a lottery ticket and become rich immediately, he elaborated. It is not by chance that many lottery games emerged when we had bad living conditions [in the 1990s].

MP Marukian said the result of selfexclusion restrictions for casinos in progressive countries such as Singapore and the US has always been positive.

Psychologist Khudoian agrees. It will work in Armenia as well, he said.

In response, Adibekian drily recalled an Armenian proverb: Don t play heads or tails with destiny. You ll lose either way.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 105 26Â.ÚàôLÆê

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