Torontohye Newspaper Volume #7-92 - June 2013 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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ÚàôÜÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 92

Advanced Russian Missiles Deployed In Armenia (RFE/RL)- Russia has deployed in Armenia state-of-the-art ballistic missiles capable of striking targets more than 400 kilometers away, according to a source in the Armenian Defense Ministry. Speaking on the condition anonymity, the source told RFE/RL over the weekend that several Iskander-M systems are currently stationed at undisclosed locations in the country. The source declined to clarify whether they were delivered to the Armenian armed forces or the Russian military base headquartered in Gyumri. The Defense Ministry in Yerevan did not officially confirm or refute the information as of June 3. Citing an unnamed Russian military source, the Russian news agency Regnum reported on May 15 that Moscow is likely to deploy the advanced surface-to-surface missiles as part of the ongoing modernization of its base in Armenia. Designated by NATO as SS-26 Stone, Iskander-M is regarded by military analysts as one of the most advanced missile systems of its kind in the world. The system known for its precision was developed in the 1990s and adopted by the Russian army in 2006. With an operational range of at least 400 kilometers, its 7.3-meter-long missiles can overcome existing missile-defense systems, according to Russian military officials and experts. Russian-Armenian military ties appear to have deepened further in the last few months, with Russia s Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu and chief of the General Staff, Colonel-General Valery Gerasimov, visiting Armenia early this year. Armenian Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian held follow-up talks with Shoygu a mid-April trip to Moscow.

President Vladimir Putin and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian also discussed defense cooperation when they met near Moscow on March 12. Sarkisian reportedly thanked Putin for good progress in bilateral military ties made since their previous meeting in December. A Russian-Armenian defense agreement signed in August 2010 commits Moscow to helping Yerevan obtain modern and compatible weaponry and special military hardware. Russian assistance is vital for the implementation of a five-year plan to modernize the Armenian army that was adopted by the Sarkisian administration later in 2010. The plan puts the emphasis on the acquisition of long-range precision-guided weapons. The Armenian military has been equipped until now with only Scud-B and Tochka-U ballistic missiles that have firing ranges of 300 kilometers and 120 kilometers respectively. The Soviet-era systems are less advanced than Iskander-M. The military makes no secret of its readiness to use them against Azerbaijan s oil and gas installations in case of a renewed war for Nagorno-Karabakh.

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An Iskander ballistic missile launcher rolls during a rehearsal of a military parade in Alabino outside Moscow, 20 April 2010.

2013 20À.ÚàôÜÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 92

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Vancouver Armenian community members in front of the Armenian tricolor, which was raised for the first time at the City Hall in the presence of Deputy Mayor Elizabeth Ball.

On May 28, the Armenian flag rose at Markham City Hall in a ceremony that was attended by Deputy Mayor Jack Heath and leaders and members of Toronto Armenian community.

Young Diasporan Armenians Keeping Culture Alive One Song at a Time

by Taleen Babayan

Ten bold, black letters of the Armenian alphabet are etched across Razmik Tchakmakian s left upper arm, the letters comprising a powerful word that has been central to the plight of Armenians and significant to our endurance as a people. Veradznoont: rebirth. Above it rests a symbol of Armenian survival, Tsitsernakaberd, the Armenian Genocide Memorial, with a flame emerging from the steel slabs. Though born thousands of miles away from the monument and his homeland, Tchakmakian and his two childhood friends, Sevag Titizian and Sevag Haroutunian s submerged patriotism is not only skin-deep, but entrenched in their hearts. So much so that these former Armenian school classmates decided to parlay their individual passion for music and become part of an Armenian band to continue the musical traditions of our culturally rich past. Pyunik, which means phoenix in Armenian, pays homage to the lineage of talented Armenian musicians and singers who have helped sustain the unique melodies and compositions of Armenian musical traditions. It was kind of like a young band rising out of the ashes of those artists before us, said Tchakmakian. Playing everything from covers of Harout Pamboukjian s patriotic tunes to Tata s crowd pleasers, Pyunik seeks to entertain and enliven the spirit of Armenian kef, no matter what the occasion. Formed in 2006 by Haroutunian, the group had its beginnings at St. Mary s Armenian Apostolic Church in Toronto, under the auspices of Fr. Meghrig Parikian, where the group would practice in the church s hall. Although the group has shifted its members over time, it has found a successful harmony among its current members, who have all been musically inclined since childhood. While Haroutunian, 25, Titizian, 25, and Tchakmakian, 23 brought a range of talents to the band, each grew up with an appreciation

and emphasis placed on music and the arts in their households. Playing the violin at the age of 9, Haroutunian switched to piano when his older brother brought a keyboard home one day. He soon began taking private lessons with teachers who were experienced in jazz, classical music and the Divine Liturgy. Veering more towards percussion, Tchakmakian started playing the drums at 10 and picked up the dhol and dumbeg over the years. Titizian, who is on vocals for Pyunik, also plays the piano and drums. The band members musical influences also show diversity, which add to their originality as a group. As a vocalist, Titizian has been heavily influenced by singers as diverse as Paul Baghdadlian, Stevie Wonder, James Brown and Frank Sinatra. Armenian music has been a big influence in my life, said Tchakmakian, who cites Harout Pamboukjian and Rouben Hakhverdyan as singers who have inspired him. But rock music and classic rock have also played a significant role. Haroutunian s musical interests also span genres and include French-Armenian favorite Charles Aznavour, Canadian guitarist Jesse Cook and the American heavy metal band Metallica. They all paint different colors in my palette which allows for interpretation and usage of elements from each type of genre, said Haroutunian. Armenian music is close to my heart, said Haroutunian, who sang in the ARS Armenian School of Toronto s school choir and church choir. And we believe that young people around our age need to listen and dance to more Armenian tunes. Tchakmakian echoes Haroutunian s words and though he has played in rock music bands, he says Armenian music, is our own and the younger generation has to carry it on.

Pyunik Band

Pyunik, which has steadily been making a name for itself over the years, has performed at a plethora of Armenian events both in Canada and in the US, including the AYF Olympics in Chicago, Montreal s Kermese and Toronto s Winterfest. Their most recent performance was on the Armenian Heritage Cruise earlier this year, which displayed their talents to a wider audience. Performing on the cruise was great, said Tchakmakian. There s a cultural aspect that people may not have access to in their own communities. It was a different dynamic to perform for people from all over the world, said Titizian. The vibe was great and it was nice to see everyone having a great time. The band would like to continue performing, writing more of their own music and eventually putting out an album. In the meantime, they are focused on their professions and their own independent projects, in which the childhood friends support each other s creative endeavors, such as

Titizian s recently released Du Im Sern Es, a contemporary Armenian song with an energetic dance beat. Haroutunian composed the musical arrangements and Tchakmakian makes a cameo in the music video, which was shot on location in downtown Toronto. The song, written by Titizian, has already reached over 10,000 hits on YouTube. Tchakmakian s YouTube channel, Chaks Drums, in which he covers popular songs, has already had more than 7,000 views in its short history. We are all children of a great community and an even greater culture who have lots to offer to the world, said Haroutunian. Their devotion to Armenian music brought them together. The commitment to their culture will keep them connected for years to come. All of us have the same passion of being Armenian and supporting Armenian causes, said Titizian. We are trying to keep our culture alive. If we don t do it who will? (The Armenian Mirror-Spectator)

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It's Not Black and White: A Diasporan Living in Armenia by Vrej Haroutounian Last year, I decided to make the move to Armenia. After finishing grad school, the many summers I had spent working here culminated in my decision to take this step. Although I had considered this option for quite some time, it still caught members of my community with surprise. My move to Armenia incited all types of emotions and concerns about my motives. Some reminded me of the corruption that exists in Armenia and relayed personal stories of theft and lawlessness. Others were concerned that I was throwing away the best years of my life. I was met with many confused faces as they were simply puzzled with my decision. Some even thought of my move as escapism. A dichotomy existed in each and every single person that I encountered. On one hand, they were not supportive of my move based on their primary or secondary sources of information. Conversely, they did not hesitate to give mean envious look of uneasy support. I got on a plane five days after defending my thesis. Once I landed in Yerevan, I started working right away. Once again, the interrogations started in Armenia, this time by the locals inquiring as to what I was doing here. They spoke of the same things: the corruption, unemployment, lack of education, and lack of opportunity. All of them attested to the absence of hope. They deemed me a nice, smart guy

and encouraged me to go back, start a family, and live my life. Yet again, I smiled and continued to move forward, as I had when the same warnings were issued to me in Los Angeles. Over the next few months, I started to feel like a guinea pig, constantly reporting my activities back to my community in LA, amid having to face the local interrogation of my trials and tribulations of living in Armenia. So why did I come to Armenia? Essentially, I live in the city of Yerevan, a city with great architecture. From the oval park that wraps around the city, to the different buildings that line the streets, from the Stalin-era tuff buildings, to the pre-fabricated structures constructed in the late Soviet era, to the parks that are constantly being fought over by activists and business ventures. The numerous statues and museums that litter the city center are constant motivations to excel. The scale of Yerevan adds to its convenience. Being less than 2km across, the city center provides a very pedestrian-friendly atmosphere. These two kilometers are host to a multilayered experience of culture. Yerevan, even with its problems of traffic congestion, café littered parks, and unorganized sidewalks Yerevan still proves to be a great and walk-able city. This is a place of constant cultural movements, hosting academic conferences, internationally renowned musicians,

art exhibitions, filmmaking, and the flow of visitors. In a meter my meter comparison Yerevan offers a living experience that contests with some of the best in the world. Outside of Yerevan is a country filled with all types of beauty: from the lush forests of Dilijian to the majestic mountains surrounding the Datev monastery. I am living in an ecologically-rich environment; this small country has seven ecosystems that are constantly in quarrel, as a people try to make the best use of their resources. As a landscape architect surveying my surrounding,, I see opportunity, a chance for everyone to become a part of Armenia. I see the possibility of people joining together, living here in unison, and designing sustainable homes, parks, cities, and forest reserves. I realize the opportunity for us to make collective decisions, to resolve our common issues, whether we should utilize mines or develop ecological tourism instead. To create and compile the data that supports one decision over the other, the dualistic approach to Armenia is unfair to everyone. The more we invest into Armenia, the less dualistic our narrative will be. Our collective reality will become unitary if we invest in having more shareholders in this country. In the last few weeks, I have seen students protesting at universities and peaceful rallies all over the city. These are people investing in their voice and in themselves, for the advancement of their country.

Our society creates a spectrum that classifies all of our actions to a specific designation, as either right or wrong, black or white, up or down, us vs. them. We are forced to create and design with limitations, which stem from our fears and worries. In taking our next steps, we are taught to be careful to not toe the line between the two extremes that we are confined to. Thus, when we make the decision to untie ourselves, we are faced with criticism and speculation. Your "right" and your "wrong" are given a status that becomes a lot bigger than yourself and what you can do in your current context. It is not always black or white. We do not always have to be right or wrong. Our decisions are subjective, independent to the sources that may exalt or maim them. We do things for ourselves and to achieve our motives, regardless of preconditions. Attaching extremities to decisions, one way or another, limits our views

and deprives us of opportunities. In 2009 I traveled around California with my classmates, visiting major cities and natural preserves, an experience that made me truly appreciate the state and its natural and man made landscapes. California will always have a special place in my heart because I invested the time to study her landscape and planted many trees all over the LA region, contributing to her beauty and sustenance. Now, I'm here in Armenia with the same motive, learning, working and investing myself in this small country. As for all the fears, concerns and negative narratives that are constantly created by speculators, I pay no attention. I am not a fedayee. I am not a martyr. I am not a nationalist, and I am not here to save anyone or anything. I am just another person, walking down the street in Yerevan and smiling at you if we happen to cross paths.

Alas, Yet Inspirational

by Garen Yegparian I haven t even gotten to write the second one, and now I m compelled to write the third tribute/testimonial/memorial of the year. I had feared this might become a more frequently occurring duty, but never would I have thought that I d be trying to address the loss of a 28and 30-year-old couple. Setting my fingers to the keyboard to write this piece just has not come easy. The tragedy has sent severe shock waves throughout our dispersed nation, not just because of Allen Yekikian and Sosé Thomassian s age, but because they embodied so much of what all of us claim to want to do. They were doing it, bit by bit. They were my reality show is how one friend described it. I cannot claim the honor of having known them well, especially Sosé. But I ve seen Allen in action. He had a good moral compass, and wasn t afraid to use it. He d stake out a position and defend it tenaciously. Usually he was right. He had a low tolerance for foolishness, and challenged it, not just for kicks, but to improve our collective existence. I mean, how can one not be proud of and respect a man

who joins the ARF, and, when asked why, responds that he wants to fix it? Allen and Sosé did the right things. They were in the AYF and not passively, but energetically, and led by action and example. They took on responsibilities. Allen worked for Asbarez and updated much of the electronic communications capacity of the publication. Then he moved on to a non-profit, and finally found the way to parlay his Armenian and work experience into a pathway to repatriation, taking on a position with the American University of Armenia. They re gone, but the connections they made along the way throughout the diaspora and homeland will keep their memory alive. Far more importantly, the path they traveled can serve as a guide to others who have not been able to find their way back to the homeland Armenians crave. Who knows, some might even widen that path and start the return to Turkish-occupied Western Armenia. Let Allen and Sosé s deaths at the hands of a reckless bus driver not be in vain. Let them inspire us to always do the right thing for our struggle.

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New Church in Abovian: Too Extravagant For the Destitute by Astghik Sargsian (Armenian Reporter)Prosperous Armenia Party leader Gagik Tsarukian built a magnificent church in Abovian, his home town just outside Yerevan. The opening ceremony of the newly-built Surb Hovhannes Mkrtcich on May 14 was attended by the president of the country, Serge Sargsyan, the ex-president Robert Kocharian, and Alexander Lukashenko, the president of Belarus. (Mr Lukashenko is reportedly a friend of Mr Tsarukian.) On the opening day Mr Tsarukian said he granted the church ''to its real owners, the Armenian people''. Armenia is considered the first to have adopted Christianity as state religion, and its territory is full of ancient churches. St Hovhannes is built in the traditions of ancient Armenian church-building. However, some of the ''owners'' of the church appeared apathetic towards the beautiful present. Some Armenians view luxurious St Hovhannes as a symbol of the gap between the rich and the poor in Armenia.

apparently because of poor eye-sight. Some asked for ''matagh,'' the Biblical offering of boiled meat. When there was nothing left to eat, elderly people hurriedly put pieces of bread into their bags. Others carried bottles of mineral water home. [In a commentary the next day, Aravot newspaper editor Aram Abrahamyan agreed that the scenes were"aesthetically displeasing," comparing them to rushes on stores observed in many Western cities during holiday discounts. He also suggested that while anyone has the right to dislike Mr. Tsarukyan, the fairly sizable town of Abovyan did not have a church before Surb Hovannes was built.] Tsarukian also invited opposition figures Levon Ter-Petrosian and Raffi Hovhannisian to the opening; neither attended but Mr Ter-Petrosian's spouse Lyudmila and his close aide Levon Zurabyan were reportedly in attendance. A senior member of Mr Tsarukyan's party, Vartan Oskanian, who was on a visit to the United States, also missed the opening.

IMF Urges Dramatic Policy Changes In Armenia

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government must end the privileged treatment of some businesspeople, improve tax collection and embark on other deep and swift reforms if it is to speed up Armenia s economic development, the International Monetary Fund warned recently. The IMF delivered an unusually blunt public message to President Serzh Sarkisian s administration just weeks after sending a high-level mission to Yerevan that discussed the government s economic policies. We think the gradualist approach has run its course, Mark Horton, the mission chief, and Guillermo Tolosa, the head of the fund s Yerevan office, said in an oped article. Unless changes are deep and swift, the positive results that Armenians desire will also be gradual in coming, if they come at all. Decisive changes, made quickly and comprehensively, should persuade Armenians and others abroad that society rewards those who work hard, think big and take

chances, not those whose best asset is a privileged connection, they said. Armenian workers, managers, students and pensioners -- all Armenians -- should perceive that the game is fair, open and reaching for best solutions for ordinary Armenians. In that regard, Horton and Tolosa reiterated the IMF argument that Armenia should seek to offset its isolated geographical situation with better governance and a more favorable business environment in particular. It is still common for wellconnected parties to have privileged market position, or for profits to be wrongfully lost, they said. Until a more decisive approach and proper incentives for risk-taking are well established, there will not be enough investment, jobs, or hope in Armenia s future. The IMF officials also singled out the need to improve the government s tax administration record, which still leaves much to be desired after years of reforms.

The government needs to do more to collect taxes: some, such as excises, are low by international comparison, and tax collections from some firms and sectors are also too low, they wrote. The IMF has for years been calling for such reforms, while praising the fiscal austerity of successive Armenian governments. The current government claims to be doing its best to improve the investment climate. Officials in Yerevan, notably Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian, point to the country s improved position in the annual Doing Business surveys conducted by the World Bank Armenia ranked 32nd among 184 economies rated by the bank last year on different aspects of business regulation, up from 50th place it occupied in the 2011 rankings. Tolosa acknowledged last December that the government has made considerable efforts in this regard. But he insisted that for local

businesses it s still difficult to deal with the government on many fronts. With Armenian courts lacking independence and widely distrusted by the population, government connections remain essential for large-scale entrepreneurial activity in the country. Some sectors of the Armenian economy continue to be controlled by government-linked tycoons believed to be enjoying privileged treatment by the government. Many of the so-called oligarchs hold seats in the Armenian parliament. President Sarkisian has relied heavily on their political backing in ensuring desired election results for himself and his Republican Party. Sarkisian declared faster economic development and poverty reduction his top priority as he was sworn in for a second term in office on April 9. He instructed his newly reshuffled cabinet last week to achieve quick economic betterment. Still, neither Sarkisian nor the cabinet

has so far unveiled a specific reform agenda for the next five years. The president discussed his economic policies with the IMF mission led by Horton in Yerevan on April 29. His press office gave few details of that meeting, saying that both sides praised the implementation of a $410 million lending program for Armenia that was launched by the IMF in June 2010 and will be completed next September. It said they also discussed the possibility of fresh IMF loans to Yerevan. The subsequent IMF warning will leave observers wondering whether Horton and Tolosa did not hear promises of sweeping reforms from Sarkisian. In their joint piece, the IMF officials emphasized that the Armenian authorities should initiate dramatic changes that would demonstrate that some behaviors will not be welcome anymore in Armenian society.

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The Armenian Communist Party l e a d e r R o u b e n To v m a s i a n commented with the words of the Armenian bard Jivani: "Look at them; they have nothing to eat, but they build five churches.'' Marine Grigorian, 21, says,''We don't need a church right now. However magnificent St Hovhannes might look, it can't shelter the homeless.'' Avetik Sargsian, 47, says.''A church? Feed people first, then build churches. Did you see what was going on in the church yard?'' Avetik referrs to Mr Tsarukian's hospitality on the opening day. Foodloaded long tables were offered to those who had attended the opening ceremony. The crowd pushed and rushed towards the tables, pinned down to the ground by young wait staff in white shirts, to keep the tables from turning over under the pressure. Hundreds of elderly people struggled to the tables for a piece of bread or a leaf of herb. A younger woman passed a tomato to an elderly women, who looked around at the table and couldn't pick up anything,

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Prince Charles Visits Armenia, Greeted by Protesters Environmental protection groups in Armenia staged a protest outside the Madenataran on May 28, as Charles, the Price of Wales, who is on his first visit to Armenia toured the repository of ancient manuscripts. Holding banners that read, Environmentalist Charles, join the environmentalists of Armenia, and British mining industry is killing us, stop it! protesters waited for the Prince Charles in hopes of delivering a protest letter to the visiting dignitary. Prince Charles arrived in Armenia on May 28 for a three-day private visit. He is in Armenia to promote the work of Yerevan, My Love, a charity, for which he helped raise awareness and funds along with Armenia s former prime minister, Armen Sarkisian, who accompanied him on this trip. The protesters outside the Madenataran had gathered to urge Prince Charles to ask the British Lydian International to halt plans of to mine gold at the Amuslar deposit in southeastern Armenia. Sarkisian, the former prime minister, joined the Lydian International board of directors in March. A statement from the protesters, which was handed to the British Ambassador to Armenia Jonathan Aves, made mention of Sarkisian s involvement in Lydian. The ambassador pledged to bring the letter to the prince s attention. Earlier in the day, the Save Teghut Civil Initiative addressed an open letter to Prince Charles, pointing out that the British investments in Amulsar s gold mining contradict the prince s ideology and asked him, as an advocate of environmental protection, to refrain from any activities related to the mining, reported ArmeniaNow.

At the same time, we are asking to interfere, within your range of influence, in this dangerous British investment project and prevent it, shifting British investments to Armenia s green economy instead, stated the letter. While agreeing that there are legitimate concerns regarding mining at Amulsar, Aves stressed that he is impressed by Lydian s approach to environmental issues. We expect that they will do their best to meet all the regulations and rules that are required to establish their operations, he told RFE/RL. The diplomat added that the Armenian government is working hard to ensure that the British company complies with those rules. Environmental activist Anna Shahnazaryan told ArmeniaNow that the main purpose of the protest was to raise awareness and inform the Prince of Wales and they believe that he would have a say in the issue. Neither in the British press nor on higher levels issues with Armenia are voiced, and the mere fact that we have succeeded to present the environmental issues connected with the project is an achievement by itself, said Shahnazaryan. British Embassy officials said that while at Madenataran, the Prince became acquainted with the ancient manuscripts and heard a presentation about Yerevan, My Love, by Armen Sarkisian. Prince Charles also met with President Serzh Sarkisian. Our people have a special attitude toward you, and this is connected with your wide charitable work. A vivid reminder of this is your active participation in the Yerevan, My Love project, the president told the prince. The Prince of Wales thanked Serzh Sarkisian for the warm welcome and stressed

More Foreign Airlines To Fly To Armenia

(RFE/RL)- Several foreign airlines will launch next month regular flights to Armenia in response to the recent effective bankruptcy of the Armavia national carrier, the country s main airport operator said recently. The Argentine company managing Yerevan s Zvartnots airport stressed the importance of these developments, saying that they will reduce the relatively high cost of air travel to the country. It urged the Armenian government not to reverse the de facto liberalization of the aviation market that followed the termination of Armavia flights on April 1. Armavia ended its operations, citing mounting losses and its decision to file for bankruptcy. The government has still not decided whether to transfer the company s exclusive flight rights to another Armenian airline or switch to a so-called open sky policy. Top Zvartnots executives advocated the latter option as they announced new flight services between Yerevan and Beirut, Dubai, Tel Aviv and Warsaw. They said foreign carriers interest in Armenia has increased substantially since Armavia went out of business. It is clear that for decreasing the ticket

prices we need more flights, Marcelo Vende, Zvartnots s director general, told journalists. Therefore, we need to have an open market so that those willing to carry out flights to Armenia are allowed to do so. Until now there have been restrictions on all airlines [other than Armavia.] A representative of Israel s Arkia airline present at the news conference said it will launch next week weekly flights from Tel Aviv to Yerevan. He said a roundtrip ticket will cost 350 euros ($455). We also plan to present direct YerevanBeirut flights that will be carried out by Middle East Airlines, Vende s deputy, Andranik Shikhian, said for his part. He added that Poland s LOT airline will resume on June 15 virtually daily flights from Warsaw to Yerevan, which were discontinued late last year because of its disagreements with Armavia. Shikhian further announced that the Fly Dubai carrier will increase the frequency of its Yerevan-Dubai flights starting from next. They will be carried out on a daily basis, he said. Several other, European and Russian airlines flying to Armenia already increased the frequency of their service last month. Shikhian stressed that the new and additional flights would not have been possible had Armavia remained afloat. In what appears to be a last-ditch attempt to avoid bankruptcy, Armavia told the government late last month that it can resume operations if it is granted tax breaks and other financial concessions. Armenia s civil aviation body dismissed the rescue plan as unrealistic. News reports earlier this week said that the government has sued the private carrier over 7 billion drams ($17 million) in unpaid taxes. According to Shikhian, Armavia also owes about $5.5 million to Zvartnots.

President Serzh Sarkisian, Catholicos Garegin II and Prince Charles arrive for a concert of the Armenian State Youth Orchestra in Yerevan, 29 May 2013.

the importance of the Yerevan, My Love program, as well as the project of construction of an international school in Dilijan. The prince said he highly appreciated the great attention Armenia pays to the

programs targeted at the development of education and expressed willingness to expand his program of support to young entrepreneurs in Armenia.

Armenian Writer Refuses State Award

(RFE/RL)- A renowned Armenian novelist has refused to accept a state award granted by President Serzh Sarkisian in protest against the socioeconomic and political situation in the country. Levon Khechoyan was among several writers, artists and other intellectuals who were awarded a Medal for Services to the Homeland ahead of an independence holiday marked in Armenia. He boycotted an awards ceremony held in the presidential palace on the same day. Khechoyan explained that his decision was an expression of protest against widespread poverty and injustice which is forcing many Armenians to leave their country. He also said he could not have accepted the medal amid continuing street protests by fellow veterans of the war in NagornoKarabakh demanding a sizable rise in their state pensions. Speaking to RFE/RL from a Yerevan hospital where he is currently undergoing treatment, Khechoyan made clear at the same

that he is grateful to Sarkisian for deciding to award him. Prominent Armenians have occasionally refused or handed back state awards in the past, citing the state of affairs in the country. Last January, Harutiun Karapetian, a senior fellow at the state-funded Research Center for Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, renounced an annual presidential prize sponsored by the Boghossian Foundation, a Diaspora Armenian charity, in protest against what he called widespread corruption in postgraduate education and research. Karapetian was part part of a team of three researchers who received the prize as well an equivalent of $5,000 in 2008 in recognition of their work. Incidentally, Sarkisian handed the latest Boghossian Foundation awards to over a dozen scientists, scholars and artists at a ceremony on May 28. With these awards we are not only expressing gratitude to you but also urging to do more, he told them.

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ARMENIA/NK

Himnadram Toronto Chapter Builds Community Center in Drakhtik On May 24, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund delegation officially opened the newly built community center of Drakhtik, a village in Artsakh s Hadrut Region. Dignitaries and guests in attendance included Archbishop Pargev Martirosyan, Primate of the Artsakh Diocese; Rev. Shahe Ananyan, representative of the Mother See of Holy Echmiadzin; Valeri Gevorgyan, head of the Hadrut Administration; and local-community representatives. The festive ceremony was also attended by a large number of Drakhtik residents. The Drakhtik community center has been built and furnished by the Hayastan AllArmenian Fund s Toronto affiliate, with a donation from Deacon Berge Lulejian. The facility, which has a total area of 283 square meters, will house the mayor s office, a health clinic, a maternity room, an events hall, a computer lab, and a library. The community center is the fourth infrastructure-development project to be implemented by the fund in Drakhtik, which has a population of 430. The previous projects comprise a potable-water network, sponsored

by the Armenian community of Russia; a beautiful kindergarten, made possible by the French-Armenian community; and an agricultural-machinery station, realized through the support of the Armenian community of the Eastern US. Drakhtik is situated along the North-South Highway, which was built by t h e H a y a s ta n A l l - A r m e n i a n F u n d . I am very happy that we re unveiling yet another project in Drakhtik today, said Mkrtich Mkrtchyan, chairman of the fund s Toronto affiliate, in his welcome remarks. After conveying his gratitude to Deacon Lulejian for making possible the construction of the multifaceted community center, Mkrtchyan continued: I am hopeful that this facility will help Drakhtik thrive as never before. I especially wish that as few residents as possible will need the services of the health clinic while many mothers will give birth at the maternity room. We at the Hayastan AllArmenian Fund are doing our utmost to create better conditions for the growth of Artsakh s population. Next the delegation visited Karin Tak, a

The newly built Drakhtik community center.

village in the Shushi Region, where the fund has rebuilt the community s potable-water network. The project, which is co-sponsored by the Greek, Cypriot, Uruguayan, Argentinean, and Brazilian affiliates of the

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund as well as the Armenian Relief Society, once again illustrates the fund s abiding philosophy of mobilizing pan-Armenian support for the realization of vital development initiatives.

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund opens Karmir Shuka water network and Martuni hospital Within the framework of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Board of Trustees annual meeting, held in Yerevan, a delegation led by Executive Director Ara Vardanyan and comprising benefactors, trustees, and representatives of affiliates worldwide has begun a string of project-reporting visits in Armenia and Artsakh. The delegation, which includes close to 40 members, has also started to hold opening ceremonies for recently completed projects. Prior to traveling to Artsakh, the delegation visited the Goris Cardiology Center, which was built with the co-sponsorship of the fund s French affiliate, the FrenchArmenian Doctors Association, the department of Bouches-du-Rhone (a large administrative area in the south of France), and former Lebanese prime minister Saad Hariri. On May 23, the delegation officially unveiled two major infrastructure projects in the Martuni

Region: the potable-water network of Karmir Shuka Village, and the Martuni Hospital. The construction of both projects was sponsored by Armenia Fund USA, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s Eastern US affiliate. The 270 households of Karmir Shuka, comprising 1,050 residents, now enjoy around-the-clock access to potable water, which reaches them from area springs thanks to the recently built distribution network. The network, whose construction was co-sponsored by the government of NKR, includes an 11-kilometer pipeline and two regulation reservoirs. The opening ceremony for the Martuni Hospital was a jubilant event too. A highly anticipated project since its start in 2011, the construction of the hospital was co-sponsored by the government of Artsakh, the fund s Eastern US affiliate, and the Armenian Medical Fund. In his opening remarks, Martuni mayor Mher Khachatryan spoke of

The unveiling of Karmir Shuka water system

the critical importance of the stateof-the-art facility. With a total area of 2,470 square meters and fully equipped to provide a broad range of health services, the Martuni Hospital is one of the largest establishments of its kind to be built by the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund. The two-story complex comprises a polyclinic, a maternity ward, an

Martuni Hospital

emergency room, an intensive-care unit, and departments of gynecology, diagnostics, surgery, and physical therapy. The hospital also features an advanced infectious-diseases department, with its own entrance. The hospital s amenities include a large elevator, a boiler room, a power substation, and central heating and air-conditioning. The

facility can serve close to 1,000 stationery and 1,400 ambulatory patients a year. The Martuni Hospital is the second major medical facility in Artsakh to be built through the support of the Armenian community of the Eastern US. The first was the Stepanakert Polyclinic, a landmark complex which was built in 2006.

ATP Completes 39th Season of Tree Planting in Armenia Armenia Tree Project (ATP) has recently completed its 39th season of planting. Nearly 44,000 trees were planted this spring throughout Armenia, including decorative and fruit trees and more than 10,000 reforestation seedlings in the Lori region. This brings the total number of trees planted and rejuvenated by ATP to 4,268,516 since 1994. ATP s Community Tree Planting (CTP) program revitalizes urban and rural territories by partnering with residents to plant at parks, public institutions, and other sites in Armenia and Artsakh. Plantings were organized this spring in 111 sites, 20 of which are new for ATP. The sites recently greened include museum grounds, schoolyards, hospitals, military bases, churches, and orphanages. The first planting of the season was at Haghartsin, where 150 thuya (arbor vitae) evergreens were added to the green space around the

monastery. ATP also planted 2,144 trees in Artsakh, mainly in the liberated territories of Martuni and Hadrut at the military bases and the town of Berdzor. It is of special importance for us to organize tree plantings in these strategic territories of Artsakh, explains CTP program manager Arthur Harutyunyan. Sp e c i a l p l a n t i n g s w e r e undertaken at the Paros Lighthouse Foundation center in Ptghunk, the Evangelical church in Pyunik, Kharberd Orphanage, Gavar University, and several boarding schools. Public tree planting days were also organized to celebrate Earth Day with partner organizations and volunteers. At the first event conducted with the United Nations and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, more than 300 trees were planted in the Avan community of Yerevan together with several ambassadors

and members of the international diplomatic community. Another Earth Day planting was organized at Jrahovit School with the United States Embassy staff and members of the Armenian Volunteers Corps. The list of ATP partners is growing every year. Two more companies operating in Armenia sponsored plantings in local communities, which included an opportunity for employees to plant trees along with members of the l o c a l c o m m u n i t y, a d d e d Harutyunyan. Mentor Graphics joined ATP to plant 300 trees around St. Astvatsatsin Church in Shahumyan Village, and another 150 trees were planted by LTXC Credence at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. In total, 28,125 trees were planted by ATP s CTP program this spring. ATP s SEEDS program planted 14,973 seedlings on a 5 hectare territory in the community of Koghes,

Minister of Foreign Affairs Edward Nalbandian joinë a tree planting event in Yerevan, April 16.

located in the Lori region of northern Armenia. The newly planted forest is comprised of pine, ash, mountain ash, wild apple, and pear trees. The SEEDS program, or Social, Economic, and Environmental

Development for Sustainability, was launched in 2011 to enable ATP to build capacity in its reforestation programs while improving results through new methods of program delivery.

ÚàôÜÆê 2013 À. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 92

ARMENIA

The Time of Reckoning: Thoughts on the Yerevan Municipal Elections by Maria Titizian It s time to take away the levers of their perceived power. It is time to eradicate the uneducated, morally bankrupt, economically powerful, groveling, sniveling mob of young men and boys and silly, vacuous girls who think they will determine the destiny of my country. I m done with being politically and socially correct. I m done with the dim-witted and brainless little boys dressed in black who hang out on street corners with their thick necks and shaved and empty heads bullying and terrorizing everybody from residents to the police force. I m done with thinking that democracy is a process which we must go through to get to where we want to end up because nobody knows the end game. I m done with your cheap fireworks and even cheaper dress code. I m done with your chalaghaj and your khorovadz and your stomach-churning oghi. I m done with your bravado and threatening words against those who you perceive to be weaker than you. I m also done with those who have left and those who now, more than ever want to leave. Yesterday I had to bear witness, yet again to a process that brought shame on me as a human being, as a mother and as an Armenian woman. I always keep naively hoping that with each election cycle we are moving closer to democracy and yet with each election we seem to be slipping further and further into t h e m u d . I was a proxy at two different electoral precincts, 4/28 and 4/30 both in the Arabkir district of Yerevan where I live for the Yerevan city elections. Before taking on that duty, I went to cast my vote. When I arrived at my polling station there was a long line-up of people waiting to vote. That might have been a normal occurrence however it was the group of young men hanging outside the building that annoyed me. I had woken up in a fighting mood anyway and seeing them standing there with their cigarettes dangling out of the corner of their mouths, their iPhones in hand, slumping over each other, acting like silly little brats and watching people as they entered

and left certainly set the mood for the rest of my day. At the first polling station (4/28) where I was a proxy there were long line-ups of voters pushing and shoving their way in. At times it was chaotic and for the three hours I was there until my next posting it was a constant flow of people being led by Republican party apparatchiks who were there acting as a commission member, proxy and observer not to mention the Republican thugs who were congregated outside in groups. The air inside was stifling as the number of voters kept swelling. I went outside to see what was going on and was confronted with an incredible amount of cars and vans. There were several police officers on hand purportedly to ensure that everything was going smoothly. I approached one of the police officers and asked him if there was another polling station in the vicinity because it didn t make sense to have all this traffic for one station. As I was asking, another more senior police officer went on the defensive and demanded to know why I was even asking the question. I told him the number of vehicles didn t make sense when the polling station was in the middle of a cluster of buildings where all voters needed to do was walk and he said, Do you not think we are doing our job? We know what our job is. I said you clearly know your job because you are not doing anything to prevent this circus from taking place and stormed back into the polling station. Two specific incidents at 4/28 are worth mentioning. The first was a young man, not more than twenty, who tried to vote with a passport which stated he was born in 1959. One of the commission members was astute enough to notice and quickly called the rest of us over at which time the alleged 54 year old attempted to exit the polling station. His passport details were recorded and a complaint was filed. Another incident was with another young man who apparently had three grandmothers (he kept escorting one elderly woman after another claiming they were his dadiks. ) He

Canadian Youth Join Yerevan Election Observation Mission

too was escorted out of the station and another complaint against him was filed. These are only two cases of a continual attempt all day long at all polling stations to use any lever possible to swell Republican Party votes. When I arrived at precinct 4/30 it was comparatively calm. However, ten minutes before the polls closed all mayhem broke loose as a group of about 25-30 men stormed the polling station and began to create a ruckus over an elderly woman who was demanding to be photographed and who was obviously sent in a few minutes earlier as a decoy so that they could stuff the ballot box. Some of us proxies and observers tried to protect the box while filming the idiocy unfolding before us. The chair of the commission lost all control of the situation until another man (with a very thick neck) stormed in demanding to know what was going on. Who that man was remains a mystery. In the middle of the commotion was the Republican and Prosperous Armenia party proxies it wasn t clear to me whether they were further instigating the mob or trying to contain it. Once calm was restored and the doors locked with us inside, it took the chair and secretary of the commission a whole hour to go through the process of preparing everything for the ballot box to be opened. Once opened and the counting begun, several destroyed ballots were brought out which created yet another storm of controversy among the Republican Party proxy and the Prosperous Armenia observer to determine what constituted a destroyed ballot. A fist fight almost broke out with chairs being whipped across the room. And then calm was suddenly restored again. At this point, my nerves and patience were very quickly disintegrating and I thought I was going to have a stroke. The RPA proxy had managed to be drinking throughout the day and approached me stinking of alcohol wanting to see the video footage I had taken

of his dismal behavior earlier when he was about to break another man s jaw over a destroyed ballot. When I refused he kept finding an excuse to approach me as the ballots were being counted, asking my name, where I was from until I told him to be careful because he didn t know who he was dealing with and there would be irreversible consequences for him if he continued trying to engage me. He walked away with his tail between his legs and left me alone. For all my own bravado, I was literally shaking. Once the ballots were finally counted with the RPA getting about 60 percent of the vote in my precinct, I asked the commission chair to unlock the door so that I could get out. I was done. I walked out into the clear night trying to breathe in some air only to be confronted by gangs of Republican Party bullies who had been hanging around the polling station waiting for their victory to be heralded. My husband quickly pulled up, picked me up and drove me home. On the drive I couldn t talk, I was heartbroken, disgusted, disillusioned and felt dirty. And then the fireworks began all over the city they couldn t wait to celebrate their deepening grip on power. After 12 years of believing, hoping, praying that we would be able to embark on the road toward democracy, I have come to the conclusion that while trying to stay the course, you sometimes need to fight like a bulldog, unyielding and be prepared to struggle till the end of your last breath. Of one thing I am sure, those smallminded, power-hungry thugs with their minions who conduct themselves with disgrace will answer to all of us when we refuse to do their bidding, there just needs to be more of us to shift the balance of power away from the darkness and toward the light. I believe that this regime will collapse only when the rest of us can come to our senses by taking away their power.

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan On May 2, three young volunteers from Canada joined the monitoring mission for Yerevan s May 5 mayoral election. Anoush Frankian of Toronto, Ararad Torosyan of Mon treal, and Rupen Janbazian of Toronto joined more than 100 other diasporan Armenians monitored the election alongside more than 1,700 local monitors. For each of the three youth, this trip to Armenia was a welcome opportunity to return to the homeland. Each has spent months at a time in Armenia as volunteers, and has shown long-term commitment to participating in Armenia s development and democratiza

tion. In Frankian s words, Armenia has great potential to flourish. Devoting myself, and encouraging others to partake in its develop ment is critical to the country s success. Anoush, Ararad and Rupen hope that their decision to fly to Armenia for the election will heighten enthusiasm in the diaspora for the political changes happening in Armenia. We believe this is the minimum Diasporan youth can do to contribute to the development of a democratic Hayastan where the rule of law prevails, something that is critical to ensure that emigration stops and hopefully repatriation becomes larger in scale.

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

Anoush Frankian, Rupen Janbazian and Ararad Torosyan (centre 3: R to L) arrive in Yerevan to monitor municipal elections.

braces for children and adults

2013 26 À.ÚàôÜÆê î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 92

by Chris Bohjalian

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Shining a Light on the Shadow of Denial

One night in November 2009, I heard Gerda Weissmann Klein speak in Austin, Texas, at the Hillel chapter at the University of Texas. Gerda is not only one of the most charismatic women I ve ever met, she is also an immensely gifted writer and speaker. She is also a Holocaust survivor. Her 1957 memoir, All but My Life, chronicles her harrowing ordeal in labor camps and death marches during World War II. Cecile Fournier, the concentration camp survivor in my 2008 novel, Skeletons at the Feast, owes much to her and to her story. Gerda is, pure and simple, one of the wisest and most inspirational people I know. During the question and answer period of her speech that night three and a half years ago, someone asked Gerda, What do you say to Holocaust deniers? She shrugged and said, I really don t have to say much. I simply tell them to ask Germany. Germany doesn t deny it. I recalled that exchange often this past year. The Sandcastle Girls, my novel of the Armenian Genocide, was published in North America last summer, and the reality is that outside of the diaspora community, most of the United States and Canada knows next to nothing of this part of our story. If you trawl through the thousands of posts on my Facebook page or on Twitter, for example, you will see hundreds of readers of the novel remarking that: 1) They knew nothing of the Armenian Genocide; and 2) They could not understand how they could have grown to adulthood in places such as Indianapolis or Seattle or Jacksonville and not heard a single word about the death of 1.5 million people. Sometimes these readers told me they were aghast. Sometimes they told me they were ashamed. And very often they asked me why: Why did no one teach them this part of world history? Why did their teachers skip over the 20th century s first genocide? And the answer, pure and simple, is denial. Imagine if I had answered my readers who wanted to learn more about the Armenian Genocide by saying, Ask Turkey. They ll tell you all about it. They don t deny it. But, of course, Turkey does deny it as, alas, do

many of Turkey s allies. Now, these readers were not disputing the veracity of the Armenian Genocide. They were not questioning the history in my novel. My point is simply this: There is a direct connection between the reality that so few Americans know of the Armenian Genocide and the Turkish government s nearly century-long effort to sweep into the shadows the crimes of its World War I leaders. As anyone who reads this paper knows, the Turkish government s tactics have varied, ranging from denial to discreditation. They have, over the years, blamed others, and they have blamed the Armenians themselves. They have lied. They have bullied any historian or diplomat or citizen or journalist or filmmaker who s dared to try and set the record straight. Now, in all fairness, there might be a small reasonableness trickling slowly into Turkish policy on this issue. Earlier this year, on the anniversary of Hrant Dink s assassination, the editor of this paper gave a speech in Turkey in Turkish about justice for the genocide. You can now read Agos, the Armenian newspaper in Ankara, while flying on Turkish Airlines. Nevertheless, it is a far cry from these baby steps and Ankara following Berlin s lead anytime soon and building to use the name of the poignant and powerful Holocaust monument near the Brandenburg Gate a Memorial to the Murdered Armenians of the Ottoman Empire. And the reality remains here in the United States that we as Armenians actually have to struggle to get our story into the curriculums of far too many school districts. We often have to create the curriculums ourselves. How appalling is this issue? My own daughter went to a rigorous high school just outside of Boston, no more than 10 or 15 minutes from the Armenian community in Watertown and the Armenian Library and Museum of America. I saw the school had an elective course on the history of the Ottoman Empire. When I ran into a student who had taken the semester long class, I asked, How much time was devoted to the Armenian Genocide? He looked at me, perplexed. He had no idea what I was talking about. I guess we never got to it because the course only went as far as the end of the First World War.

Supreme Court Urged to Review Lower Court Decision on Insurance Claims Case The plaintiffs in the Armenian Genocideera insurance claims case filed an incisive and thoughtfully argued brief urging the Supreme Court to review and correct the Ninth Circuit s 2012 decision striking down a California law extending the statute of limitations on such matters, reported the Armenian National Committee of America. Igor TimofeyevThe plaintiff s brief came in response to one filed by the U.S. Solicitor General less than two weeks ago, which urged the Supreme Court not to review the case. The Supreme Court is set to consider all submissions dealing with the Armenian Genocide-era insurance case on June 6, and will issue a decision whether or not to take the case soon thereafter. This case raises important questions of states ability to enact laws for the benefit of their own citizens that do not conflict with the federal government s foreign policy or actions, noted Igor Timofeyev of Paul Hastings LLP, who is serving as the lead counsel for plaintiffs on a pro-bono basis. Along with several attorneys general from around the country, we believe the Supreme Court should resolve this issue. In the 19-page response, plaintiffs argue that while the Solicitor General s brief does not cite any congressional or presidential action that would have blocked California s ability to

extend the statute of limitations on genocideera insurance claims, the government is advancing a revolutionary proposition that states lack all authority to enact legislation concerning their citizens private claims if they originate in events that occurred abroad. The solicitor general s position advances an unprecedented theory of federal foreign affairs preemption that is antithetical to the respect due to states as separate sovereigns, the brief continued. Whether or not the Supreme Court agrees to review this case, which will be based on federalism grounds and not the merits of the claims, we will not be deterred from pursuing what even the solicitor general and lower courts have recognized as unremedied claims, said Kate Nahapetian of ANCA. The Armenian Genocide-era insurance claims case has traveled a long and complex legal path, which has included three separate and conflicting opinions from the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, the most recent on Feb. 23, 2012. That decision struck down the California law extending the statute of limitations for certain life insurance claims based on an unprecedented expansion of the rarely invoked doctrine of foreign affairs field preemption. Defendant Munich Re, a German insurance company, is represented by Neil Soltman of Mayer Brown s Los Angeles office.

Eric Nazarian, Khatchig Mouradian and Chris Bohjalian with friends in an Armenian church in Chunkush during a recent visit to historic Armenia.

Oh. Consequently, this past year I wound up as far more of an activist than I ever expected I d be about anything. The reality is that activist artists or at least activist novelists sometimes seem more likely to embarrass themselves than affect social change. (Exhibit A? Norman Mailer s campaign for mayor of New York.) But with every one of those posts on my Facebook wall, as one reader after another asked me how it was possible that they had never heard of the Armenian Genocide, I found myself growing unexpectedly, uncharacteristically angry. Make no mistake, I wasn t angry with Turkish citizens or Turkish-Americans. But I was furious with a government policy that has allowed a nation to, in essence, get away with murder to build a modern, western state and a civilized

reputation on the bones of my ancestors. And I found myself energized at every appearance in ways I never had been before, whether I was speaking at a little library in central Vermont with exactly zero ArmenianAmericans in attendance or on Capitol Hill, under the auspices of the Armenian National Committee of America. So, will more Americans know our story two years from now, when the centennial of the start of the slaughter arrives? Darned right they will. We will see to it. (The Armenian Weekly April 2013 Magazine) * Chris Bohjalian s novel of the Armenian Genocide, The Sandcastle Girls, was published in paperback in April by Vintage Books.

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1 bedroom furnished apartment in Yerevan

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(47 Movses Khorenatsi Street) available for daily, weekly or monthly rental. Conveniently located on the 2nd floor of an apartment building, with immediate access to major supermarkets, grocery stores, pharmacy, etc. Walking distance to Tashir Shopping Mall, St. Gregory The Illuminator Cathedral. Airport pick-up and drop off transportation available upon request. call Varoujan at (647) 770-6597 or E-mail at: cpanca@earthlink.net

Þ³Ñ³õ¿ï, Ù³ùáõñ »õ Ñ³Ý·ëï³õ»ï: see answers reversed ûn this page

Ð»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É ºÕÇ³ êÇõÙåáõÉ»³ÝÇÝ 416-494-2555

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Çñ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝª Email: torontohye@gmail.com

Ì³ÝáõóáõÙ Ð³õ³ùáÕ ÎÁ öÝïéáõÇ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝÇ Í³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ Ñ³õ³ùáÕÝ»ñáõª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ »õ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÇ Ù¿ç: Ð»ï³ùñùñáõáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËÁÝ¹ñáõÇ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éª 647 890 0762

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ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõ ÚáíÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ð»é.ª 647-890-0762

²ßË³ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý Ì³ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ä»ÃÇ ö³Ýáë»³Ý ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý Â³Ù³ñ îûÝ³å»ï»³Ý Ð»é.ª 416-878-0746 ø³ÃÇ³ î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý sales.torontohye@gmail.com

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Hovig Sarkissian (647-890-0762)