TorontoHye #183 February 2022 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä¼. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 3 (183), öºîðàô²ð 2022 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 16, No. 3 (183), FEBRUARY 2022 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

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Õ³Éáõ ³ñïûÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ó³Ýù. Ì³ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÉáÕ³½·»ëïáí »Ï³Ý »õ çáõñÇ ½¿Ýù»ñáí, çáõñÇ Û³ïáõÏ Ë³Õ³ÉÇùÝ»ñáí »õ ËáÕáí³Ïáí Ãñç»óÇÝ ½Çñ³ñ »õ ³Û¹åÇëáí ß³ï ½áõ³ñ×³ó³Ý, ÇëÏ àõñµ³Ã ûñ ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³ñ³Ý¿Ý áõÃ»ñáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ çáõñÇ ûñ áõÝ»ó³Ý »õ ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ùµ í³Û»É»óÇÝ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Ý ÛÇß³ñÅ³Ý å³Ñ»ñÁ¦: ÐúØÇ ²Ù³éÝ³ÛÇÝ Ö³Ùµ³ñÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, É³õ³·áÛÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí áõ ë»ñïáõ³Í Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáí í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ, Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ »õ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñÅ³ñ³Ý¿Ý ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï å³ï³ëË³Ý³ïáõÝ»ñÁ ×³Ùµ³ñÇ ³éûñ»³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇÝ Ñ³×»ÉÇ, áõëáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý, Ë³Õ»ñáí Û³·»ó³Í, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ×áË ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç:

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý Î³ñ³å»ï»³Ý

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øñÇëï³÷áñ ²ñÃÇÝÇ »õ ¶¿áñ· Ð³×»³ÝÇ ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ì»ñ³ó³ñ »ñÏÝ³ÛÇÝ ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñáõÝ Ùûï, àõñ×³ÉÇ »õ ëñµ³½³Ý ÷³Õ³Ý·Ç ·ñÏÇÝ: ²ñ»³Ùµ¹ ûÍáõ³Í ì³ñ³Ý·³Ã³ÕÁ ÙÇ³ó³õ, Ð»ñáë³ñ³Ý ìÇïáßÇ, ØßáÛ »õ ê³ëÝáÛ ß³ñùÇÝ: ²½ÝÇõ Ñá·Ç¹, ß»ñï»ñ ¹³ñÓ³Í` Ø»ñ ëñï»ñÝ Í³ñ³õÇ ³Ýáñ Çç»õ³Ý, êáõ½áõ»ó³õ, Ù»ñ Ù¿ç Ã³ñÙ³ó³Í ²ñï³ëáõ³ÉÇó µÇµ»ñ` íñÇÅ³÷³ÛÉ ¹³ñÓ³Ý, ÆëÏ ÷ËñáõÝ µ³½áõÏÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ åáÕå³ï, Ø³ñï³Ïáã¹ ß»÷áñ»Éáõ, Ù³ñïÝã»Éáõ, ÆëÏ ËáÝç Ó³ÛÝ»ñÝ ¹³ñÓ³Ý áñáïáõÙ` Î³Ùù¹ »ñ·»Éáõ, ³Û¹ ûÍáõÝ ÑáÕÇÝ Ñ»ï Ð³Õáñ¹áõ»Éáõ, Ø»°ñ ³ñ»³Ùµ ³É, Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ µ»ÕÙÝ³õáñ»Éáõ: ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2021

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CANADA/ARMENIA

Ottawa and Ontario Invest $3.1M to Expand Toronto Armenian Community Centre s Recreational and Infrastructure Capacity

TorontoHye The governments of Canada and Ontario announced today a funding of $3.1 million for the expansion of the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto. The announcement was made during a live Zoom event where Han Dong, Member of Parliament for Don Valley North, on behalf of Catherine McKenna, Federal Minister of Infrastructure and Communities; Jean Yip, Member of Parliament for Scarborough Agincourt; Aris Babikian, Member of Provincial Parliament for Scarborough Agincourt, on behalf of Laurie Scott, Ontario s Minister of Infrastructure; Vincent Ke, Parliamentary Assistant to the Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Cultural Industries and Member of Provincial Parliament for Don Valley North; and Sevag Khoshian, President of the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, announced the funding for the expansion of ACC Toronto. The Government of Canada is investing more than $1.7 million in the project through the Community, Culture and Recreation Infrastructure Stream (CCRIS) of the Investing in Canada plan. The Government of Ontario is contributing more than $1.4 million, while the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto is providing more than $1.1 million toward this project.

Ontario Premier Dog Ford, Cambridge MP Brian May, community benefactor Van Lapoyan, ACC former president Sevag Kupelian and ANCC representative Harout Matossian also took part at the Zoom meeting. The event was moderated by Nor Hai Horizon anchor Katya Der Hovagimian. Investments like this are critical as they bring neighbours together and make our communities stronger and more inclusive. The Armenian Community Centre is the home away from home for many Armenians here in Toronto, and by expanding and improving this great facility, we are ensuring it will benefit individuals and families for generations to come, said Premier Ford. MP Han Dong commented: The Armenian Community Centre of Toronto s expansion project will help support physical activity interests and promote a healthy Canadian Federal, provincial officials and Toronto ACC representatives take part at a zoom community that engages in volunteerism, meeting where the allocation of $3.1M to Toronto ACC was announced, March 12, 2021. leadership, and active living for people of all ages. Canada s infrastructure plan invests in improvements include: an expanded gathering benefactor Van Lapoyan. Once complete, the Armenian Community thousands of projects, creates jobs across the lounge; a larger entrance to the facility; new, country, and builds cleaner, more inclusive accessible universal washrooms; more Centre of Toronto will become a more storage; and renovations of the gymnasium comprehensive, multi-purpose community hub communities. The project involves a 15,479 square foot floor and HVAC system. The project will cost that will offer additional programming to meet expansion of the existing facility which will a total of $4.88 million. The remaining funds growing cultural and recreational needs, and include six multi-purpose rooms, a music room, will be allocated through community is expected to result in an additional 15,000 common room, and a robotics lab. Additional organizations and donated by community residents per year.

Alberta Unanimously Passes Law Recognizing The Armenian Genocide and Other Genocides

The Armenian National Committee of Canada Purchases New Property in Ottawa to Serve as its New Headquarters

Alberta Legislature

In March 2021, the Legislative Assembly of Alberta passed a Law, unanimously recognizing the Armenian Genocide and other genocides, while the government declared the month of April as Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month. Bill 205, sponsored by MLA Peter Singh of the United Conservative Party of Alberta, was passed after its third reading on March 22, 2021 and received Royal Assent on March 26, 2021. The bill, titled Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month Act encourages the government to develop strategies to prevent and combat the causes of genocide, recognize the impact of genocides on individuals from various ethnic and religious communities in Alberta, remember the victims and raise awareness on genocides that have occurred across the world. The bill specifically highlights the Armenian Genocide; the Ukrainian Holodomor; the Jewish Holocaust; the Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda; the Srebrenica Massacre; the Yazidi Genocide and the Rohingya Genocide. Furthermore, the bill prescribes that

Within one year of the coming into force of this Act, the Minister must complete a report setting out the strategies and proposed actions that the Government commits to undertake to effect the purposes of this Act. With the passage of Bill 205, Alberta becomes the second province in Canada after Quebec to pass a bill into law, recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The Canadian Senate recognized the Armenian Genocide in 2002, followed by the House of Commons in 2004 and the Government of Canada in 2006. On April 24, 2015, on the centenary of the Armenian Genocide, the House of Commons unanimously passed Motion-587, declaring the month of April as Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month in Canada. The Armenian National Committee of Canada is extremely pleased with the passage of Bill 205 and expresses its utmost gratitude to the Premier of Alberta, the Hon. Jason Kenney, MLA Peter Singh and all members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for their principled stance and their unwavering commitment to truth and justice.

(Ottawa) On February 1st, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) finalized the purchase of a new property in Ottawa that will now serve as its new headquarters, reported the ANCC. Since 1965, the ANCC has been the largest and most influential ArmenianCanadian grassroots human rights organization, actively advancing the policy priorities of the Armenian-Canadian community. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout Canada and affiliated organizations around the world, the ANCC advocates for a broad range of issues and works to eliminate abuses

of human rights throughout Canada and the world. In 2006, the ANCC opened its first headquarters in the National Capital Region and has maintained a full-time presence in Ottawa ever since. As a result of the recent TurkishAzerbaijani aggression against Armenia and Artsakh, Armenians in Canada and around the world are united more than ever in their pursuit of justice and truth. At such crucial times, the purchase of this new property will expand and diversify the ANCC s day-to-day operations and help in strengthening its nationwide grassroots activism and engagement.

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CANADA/ARMENIA

The Late Bishop Meghrig Parikian s 40th Day of Passing Commemorated at St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church in Toronto Meghrig Parikian Needy Family Fund Established Meghrashounch Badoumner , authored by the Late Bishop Parikian, Published Zareh Aznavourian Children s Choir Renamed Meghrig Parikian Children s Choir On Sunday, February 21, St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church commemorated the fortieth day of passing of the late Bishop Meghrig Parikian, Great House of Cilicia monk, former Prelate of the Armenian Prelacy of Canada, and beloved and long-serving parish priest of St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church in Toronto. The Divine Liturgy and Requiem Service was presided by Archbishop Papken Tcharian, Prelate of the Armenian Prelacy of Canada, and was celebrated by the Parish Priest, the Very Rev. Fr. Vartan Tashjian. Also present at the liturgy was Archpriest Rev. Fr. Zareh Zargarian, Parish Priest of Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church and Vicar of the Armenian Diocese of Canada. At the end of Divine Liturgy, Archbishop Tcharian delivered his sermon reflecting on the Expulsion of Adam and Eve from the paradise. Prelate Tcharian stated: We all have a responsibility to look for the path of righteous and not sin, and the Great Lenten period gives us that opportunity even more so. He then went on to speak about the late Bishop Meghrig Parikian s life and stated: Bishop Parikian, a member of the Great House of Cilicia, served lovingly, served with dedication, served with his entire heart. On

the occasion of Bishop Parikian s 40th day of passing, Prelate Tcharian announced that at the request of the Parish Priest s and Board of Trustees of St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church the Church has established the Meghrig Parikian Needy Family Fund , th

himself, which contains over 60 real life stories for today s youth, that are built upon biblical foundations. Archbishop Tcharian thanked Doctor and Mrs. Jirair and Eky Ternamian as well as Archdeacon Manuel Shehirian who graciously sponsored the printing of the book. He also thanked Mrs. Suzie Kaltagian and Mrs. Maral Kavasian who worked day and night to have the book presented at this commemoration. The books will be ready for purchase in a couple of weeks. Finally, Prelate Tcharian stated: Bishop Parikian was a musician, wherever he went he established choirs. In Toronto, he established the Zareh Aznavourian Children s Choir . In order for Bishop Parikian s memory to remain an ever-lasting one, at the request of the Parish Priest and the Board of Trustee, I am happy to announce that as of today, the Children s Choir of St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church shall be renamed Meghrig Parikian Children s Choir . Following his speech, Archbishop Tcharian entire proceeds of which will be donated to the needy families, a matter so dear to the alongside Fr. Tashjian and Fr. Zargarian blessed the new stoles of the Children s Choir late Bishop Parikian s heart. Prelate Tcharian then announced the and conducted Requiem Service for the late publication of Meghrashounch Badoumner , Bishop Meghrig Parikian. The service ended with the Lord s Prayer. a book authored by the late Bishop Parikian

Aram Manoukian s Bust, by Artists AGBU Toronto Sponsors Hagop Janbazian, Unveiled in First Session of AGBU Camp Nairi Yerevan s ARF Youth Center for the Children of Fallen and Injured Soldiers

Sculptor Hagop Janbazian (left) and ARF Bureau member Arsen Hambardzumyan at the unveiling of Aram Manoukian s bust YEREVAN The bronze bust of Aram Manoukian, one of the founders of the Republic of Armenia, was unveiled today at the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Aram Manoukian Youth Center of Yerevan.

On September 30, 2021, the bronze bust of Aram Manoukian, one of the founders of the Republic of Armenia, was unveiled at the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Aram Manoukian Youth Center of Yerevan. The sculpture, which is the work of CanadianArmenian artist and community activist, Hagop Janbazian, was placed in the lobby of the Aram Manoukian Center, through which hundreds of youths enter every day. Were it not for Aram Manoukian and his contemporaries, we would not have the First Republic, we would not have Soviet Armenia, and we would not have today s independent republic, ARF Bureau member Arsen Hambardzumyan said in his remarks. In his address, sculptor Hagop Janbazian thanked the ARF Bureau for the opportunity and highlighted the importance of honoring Manoukian s legacy. The young people who enter this building will bow not in front of this bust, which is, after all just a bronze statue, but in front of Aram s everlasting memory.

They have inherited his eternal torch and will continue to carry on his legacy, Janbazian said. In his remarks, art critic Movses Hergelian (Tsirani), called Manoukian the hero of the heroes because he was able to unite the nation. Commenting on the artwork, Tsirani said: By looking into this statue s eyes, it is evident that Janbazian has captured the moment when Manoukian commands us to be united and, at the same time, obliges us to be committed to his message. We are accountable to him because he established Armenian statehood. Without Aram Manoukian, there would be no Armenian state. Janbazian s bust of Aram Manoukian is also displayed at the Sardarapat Memorial complex Sardarapat Ethnography and Liberation Movement History Museum. Janbazian is the author of several monuments, sculptures, and other pieces of art in Armenia and across the world, especially in Armenian communities throughout the Diaspora.

AGBU Camp Nairi children in Hankavan village, Armenia.

(AGBU, Toronto)- After many years of having children from our local Toronto community attend various youth programs locally and abroad and seeing their lifelong friendships and fond memories become core foundations of their development into young adulthood, AGBU Toronto decided to make a similar, direct positive impact on the children of fallen soldiers of Artsakh. With contributions of C$ 20,000 from the Chapter and C$ 18,725 from our Toronto community it will be possible for these children personally affected by the war to experience an enriching life by participating in the summer camp in Armenia later this summer. Located in Hankavan, AGBU Toronto is

excited to introduce Camp Nairi which will accommodate 200 campers over two, 2-week sessions. The camp offers recreational activities and learning opportunities. The children will have options to participate in hiking, sports, arts & crafts, theatre and much more. Most notably, there are programs specifically designed to address the trauma and loss these children have recently experienced as a result of the war. By connecting with other peers who have undergone similar experiences, these children will be able to connect, develop friendships and have the opportunity to feel safe to discuss their emotions in a way that they may not have the opportunity to do elsewhere.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

ARS Roubina Chapter Celebrates IWD s Choose to Challenge Theme

By Hera Ohannessian-Lurch

International Women s Day is considered a focal point in the movement for equality and is celebrated worldwide on March 8th. Who knew that last year s celebration would be our last in person event for more than a year! This year, on Sunday March 7, 2021, the ARS Roubina Chapter s IWD committee took to Zoom for an afternoon of inspiration, relaxation and education! Host Hoori Chitilian presented our 160+ attendees with a brief history of the Armenian Relief Society before speaking to this year s IWD theme Choose To Challenge , addressing attendees in both English and Armenian. International Women s Day has been celebrated for over a century to forge purposeful action for equality. It continues to be a powerful platform globally that drives action for gender parity, while celebrating the social, cultural, economic and political achievements of women. The theme for International Women s Day 2021 was #ChooseToChallenge. A challenged world is an alert world and from challenge comes change. Collectively, each one of us can help forge a gender equal world. Let s celebrate women s achievements, raise awareness against bias and take action for equality. The afternoon started with a DIY cocktail and mocktail recipe presented by Hagop Jack Sounboulian. Jack currently works downtown bartending at Kelly s Landing. His cocktail was a refreshing and perfectly sweet Elderflower

Cucumber Guava fizz suitable for backyard barbeque events! He followed up with a mocktail featuring similar flavors for those looking for a non-alcoholic take on the drink. Up next were our keynote speakers Diane Kazarian and Ani Hotoyan-Joly, the founding Visionaries of The Prosperity ProjectTM. The Prosperity ProjectTM is a new not-for-profit organization founded to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadian women who are being disproportionately affected. It was conceived by a diverse group of more than 60 female leaders from across Canada and was founded and is being led by Women s Executive Network and Canadian Board Diversity Council Founder, Pamela Postian Jeffery, who was also the honoree and keynote speaker at our 2017 IWD Event. Diane and Ani shared their experiences and wisdom as successful Armenian women in the business world and advised our attendees on the importance of sponsorship in the workplace. The second half of the event focused on health and wellness. Alice Istanbul shared some yoga basics and breathwork to help combat the toll that stress is taking on our bodies. And Tamara Sarkisian of Fruitful Kitchen provided some great tips on healthy living through food and shared a recipe for her Banana Cookies. ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter looks forward to International Women s Day 2022, where we can continue to celebrate the incredible women within our community.

ARS Canada With the People, For the People in Armenia I visited the ARS office in Yerevan Armenian Relief Society (ARS) Canada member Iren Telemian and saw how our ungeroohiner visited Armenia in December and (members) are implementing ARS had filed the following report: programs. They are visiting different villages outside of Yerevan and I had an opportunity to visit meeting families who lost their homes Armenia during the month of in Artsakh. ARS is implementing the December 2020 and see, first-hand, Stand with an Artsakh Family and the activities and the immense amount Amanor programs, by handing these of work that the Armenian Relief families cash to support them during Society is doing in Armenia and the cold months of winter. In addition, while I was there, Artsakh. ARS Armenia got in touch with Living in the diaspora, it is very Hyreniki bashdbani verakangdifficult to imagine what our people noghakan kendron and arranged a are going through and what difficulties gathering to give Christmas gifts to they are facing every day. ARS has fallen wounded soldiers children on always been where there is a need, behalf of ARS Canada. We were able and nowadays our homeland needs to have those children come to the our help more than ever. The ARS center on Dec. 21 and receive a gift members are doing their utmost to from Santa. I watched as the children received their gifts with smiles on their help people in need.

faces and tears in their mother s eyes, as they observed their children s happiness. We couldn t arrange all this without help of our ungeroohiner in the ARS office. You can t imagine what our ungeroohiner are going through these days. They spend most of their time in the office, where there is a lot of paperwork and logistical work to be arranged, and the rest of the time they are visiting families in need. I would like to especially thank ungeroohiner Hamesd Sassounian (ARS Central Executive Representative) , Marineh Hampartzoumyan (ARS Armenia Executive Chair), Mrs. Nara ( Rep. from Verakangnoghakan kedron) and all the other ungeroohiner who work tirelessly and helped arrange the Christmas gift exchange.

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COMMENTARY

The Road Towards a More Inclusive Armenia By Lara Tcholakian, PhD

Armenian women continue to greatly contribute to society, the economy, education, science and other sectors, yet despite their numerous accomplishments, their work is often unrecognized or unappreciated. For any society to prosper, it must be fully inclusive, and International Women s Day is a day for us to become better aware, educated and encouraged to work towards a genuine understanding and practice of gender equity. I may not be the authority on gender equity, but as a woman professional, I have felt the great responsibility to contribute to the conversation of women s empowerment in Armenia, in both the public and private sectors. I recall my very first professional experience after having moved from Canada to Armenia 17 years ago. I was assigned as the Regional Director for the Caucasus Research Resource Centers in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, a regional program funded by the Carnegie Foundation and implemented by the Eurasia Foundation. My first task was to meet with rectors from Armenian universities to understand the scope of the research and development centers, and to establish a collaboration with these universities. I vividly recall a meeting with one particular rector (most of them were men) and as I entered his office, I extended my hand to greet him and to introduce myself but was left stranded when he ignored to greet me let alone shake my hand. Instead, he extended his hand to my male colleague whom he probably assumed was my boss, and I was merely the assistant. The experience left a sour yet prevailing impact on me. I felt disrespected, unseen and unheard, and soon realized that this was the general approach and attitude with many of the subsequent meetings I had with other rectors and organizational executives in Armenia. Soon after the first year in Armenia, I developed a fierce ambition to ensure that whatever job or position I would assume, I would do everything possible to ensure that women would be seen and given the recognition and acknowledgement they deserve, not only because they were women, but because they were highly qualified and skilled professionals. Women in Armenian Society The term gender equity took on a fundamental meaning for me after moving to, and working in, Armenia because equality and fair opportunities were taken for granted and even snubbed. I knew that my position as an executive would be my golden weapon to help raise awareness and bring gender-related matters to the management table. I must admit, however, that I was initially afraid to openly speak out for gender-rights out of fear of being ostracized as a person who is destroying the Armenian family structure and traditional values. I recall a conversation I had with a local neighbour with whom I had shared my professional setbacks. She thought she was being sympathetic and attempted to calm my anxiety by stating that women are not biologically made to be natural leaders. They are given the gift to bear children, and history has shown that leaders have always been men. She did not realize that her comments only further

fueled my ambition to reform the highly patriarchal nature of the Armenian society. The term gender was not widely understood or accepted in Armenia years ago, and when it gradually became more prominent, it was considered to be a Western concept the intention of which was to damage Armenian traditions and values. Ironically, Armenia s Constitution highlights the right to equality between women and men, and prohibits any form of discrimination on the basis of gender, age, disability, race and other characteristics. Throughout the years, other significant laws were developed and passed, such as the Law on Equal Rights and Equal Opportunities for Men and Women, but their implementation, enforcement and efficient monitoring processes remained questionable. Despite the numerous advancements on gender matters in Armenia, there continue to be extensive challenges to ensure equality and fair opportunities in both the public and private sectors because biases and unequal perceptions continue to be widespread. The most visible marginalization of women is in Armenian politics, which continues to be a largely male domain. Subsequent to the 2018 national elections, a total of 32 women were elected out of the 132 seats (24%) (Asian Development Bank, 2019; United Nations, 2019), and despite the relatively positive changes over the years, women still continue to be underrepresented, not just in top ministerial positions (1 woman minister in the total of 14 ministerial positions), but as heads of provinces (marzes), or even in community councils (Government of Armenia, 2018), which limits their active participation in policymaking or decision-making positions. Pay Equity and General Perceptions Women have a relatively higher concentration in several sectors of Armenia s workforce, namely in agriculture, health, education, administrative and support services. Despite the recent growth of women s presence in information and communication technology (ICT) corporations and the visible increase of diversity in ICT, there still remain fewer women in technical positions that have relatively higher wages. The same applies to STEM-related jobs (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) whereby women earned 32% less than their male counterparts (Asian Development Bank, 2019; Enterprise Incubator Foundation, 2018). The general perception in Armenia is that women are the primary caregivers of children and are responsible to ensure the well-being of the household, even if they have professional jobs or if they safeguard the family s income. Another perception is that women are less skilled or educated to fulfill higher paying technical jobs. In many corporations in the private sector, women continue to be misrepresented in management positions and reveal how the glass ceiling contributes to the wage gap (Center for Gender and Leadership Studies, 2015). The number of educated and qualified women in Armenia is extensive, and the potential to engage them in higher paying managerial and decision-making positions is as impressive as it is underused. Over the past few years, however, there has been a noticeable change in the number of organizations that fight for the rights of women,

and that work to safeguard equal opportunities for women. Women s advocates and defenders have harbored an environment that inspires women to increasingly speak up for their rights, to gain traction in non-traditional professions, and to courageously acquire managerial roles. But the onset of the pandemic intensified the challenges that women already face in the workplace, and working mothers have had to work double shifts a full day of work and a full evening of caring for children or doing household labor. What is needed In a time of national desolation and post-war crisis, Armenia can no longer afford to waste the potential of half its population its women. Armenia faces unprecedented challenges now more than ever: weak economic models, increased unemployment, unproductive education, outdated defense infrastructures, weak diplomacy and inefficient healthcare. There is no better time than today to bring a diverse and inclusive set of talents, perspectives and insights with the intention to help us build a stronger, newer Armenia. For Armenia s state to become a legitimately democratic, gender disparity must be diminished; women s increased engagement at the government level must reflect the reality of Armenia s society. Without adequate representation of women in government for instance, the highly anticipated cultural, socio-economic and political transformations will remain limited. Change of perceptions and biases can be assured through a more inclusive educational system because an educated society will be the guiding force towards economic growth and stability. Women in already managerial or leadership roles must make use of their positions to help modify organizational and corporate standards, speak up for other women in the organization, and serve as a guide to help organizations re-direct their priorities and policies. Towards Progressive Changes Personally, I have been blessed to have had opportunities to expand my career and education in Armenia, and to work towards non-conventional opportunities and prospects, even if these successes have come at a high cost. Years ago, colleagues (both women and men) would see me as an outcast, or a person who just doesn t understand the Armenian culture. Most discussions would end in disagreements and arguments, causing endless frustrations and lack of hope for any kind of change. But as a descendant of genocide, I knew well that I had inherited values of resilience and justice, and I would need to tirelessly continue speaking up for the equal rights of women. My challenges became the birthplace of opportunities for transformations. The company I currently work for made significant investments in building a more flexible and empathetic workplace, offering more opportunities for women to succeed in the long term, and my colleagues began to see reason in my endless calls for equity and respect. The change of attitudes did not happen over a day or a month. But living as an example that women can have families and successful careers, equitable incomes, and lead fulfilling

Dr. Lara Tcholakian

lives was my force. Armenia has made slow but steady progress, but there is still a long road ahead of us. Women must have the opportunity to play a full role in shaping the pivotal decisions being made now more than ever following the 44-day war in Artsakh and post-COVID-19 to help ensure our wellbeing for generations to come. To do this, we must all work together to break down the deep-seated cultural and socio-economic barriers that prevent women from taking their seat at the decision-making table to make sure that resources and power are more equitably distributed. We must promote positive images of women in leadership positions in both the private and public sector. We must continue to fearlessly enter the offices of university rectors, ministers and company executives, and rigorously call out injustices as they happen and tackle challenges resourcefully, one step at a time, with a sense of empowerment not fear. Regardless of the challenges that women have faced, I am proud and grateful for the struggles and achievements of many pioneering Armenian women who have paved the way for my own personal achievements, such as Diana Apgar, Zaruhi Kavalijian, Zabel Yessayan and Alenush Terian, and I feel it is now my turn to pass on the torch to my fellow Armenian women to help build that road towards a stronger, prosperous and inclusive nation. References

Government of Armenia. (2018). Women and Men in Armenia. https://armstat.am/file/article/gender-2019.pdf Asian Development Bank. (2019). Armenia: Country Gender Assessment (Country Gender Assessment, Issue. https://www.adb.org/documents/armenia-countrygender-assessment-2019 Enterprise Incubator Foundation. (2018). Armenia ICT Sector: State of the Industry Report. https://www.eif.am/eng/researches/report-onthe-state-of-the-industry/ United Nations. (2019). Women in Politics: 2019. UN Women. 2019. Women in Politics: 2019. New York Center for Gender and Leadership Studies. (2015). Gender Barometer Survey Armenia.

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CANADA/ARMENIANS

Former Senator Raymond Setlakwe, 93, Passes Away Canada Cancels

Senator Raymond Setlakwe (Photo: Courrier Frontenac)

Former Senator Raymond Setlakwe, a great Canadian and Quebecer of Armenian origins, passed away on October 14 at the age of 93. The family announced the news on Friday via the Setlakwe Mode company s Facebook page. Raymond had the faith and the

conviction that he was going to join his family in the hereafter. He left in peace after having had the chance to say goodbye to his family and several of his friends, reads the post. Born in Thetford Mines on July 3, 1928, Raymond Setlakwe was the son of Calil Setlakwe and Nazlia Nakash and proud

descendant of Aziz Setlakwe, the first immigrant of Armenian origin in Quebec, founder of the house A. Setlakwe Limité and godfather of many immigrants who have made their mark in Canada. A lawyer by training, he has devoted his professional life to running the family business. He was also very involved in politics with the Liberal Party of Canada. In 1996, he received the Order of Canada, an honorary distinction awarded by Governor General Roméo Leblanc for his exceptional contribution and commitment. In 2016, the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec awarded him the Medal for Outstanding Merit. He was subsequently appointed Senator in 2000, a position he held until 2003. As a proud Canadian of Armenian heritage, Senator Setlakwe spared no effort to advance the issues concerning his beloved Armenian-Canadian community, proudly championing the Senate s recognition of the Armenian Genocide in 2002. He is survived by his wife and lifelong accomplice Yvette Bourque, his four children, his six grandchildren, as well as his seven (and soon 11) great-grandchildren. (Source: Courrier Frontenac)

Long-Time ANCC Leading Activist, Roupen Kouyoumdjian Passes Away

Rupen Kuyoumjian

Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) is mourning its former Executive Director and long-time leading activist, Roupen Kouyoumdjian. There aren t words that can adequately describe the extent of Roupen Kouyoumdjian s dedication and commitment to the

advancement of the Armenian Cause and the interests of the Armenian-Canadian community , reads a statement on ANCC s Facebook page. Roupen was born in Turkey and experienced first-hand the state-sponsored hate and oppression against the Armenian

people. Ever since, he committed to sparing no effort to defend the rights of the Armenian people and represent their interests in any capacity he could. Throughout his career as the Executive Director of the ANCC, Kouyoumdjian was one of the main driving forces behind Canada s recognition of the Armenian Genocide which happened on three separate levels in 2002 (Senate), 2004 (House of Commons) and 2006 (Government). A kind and principled man and a truly courageous servant for his nation, Kouyoumdjian never took no for an answer and never allowed setbacks to derail him from his commitment to the cause and his honest convictions towards truth and justice. He often worked in silence and never expected anything in return. All he ever wanted was to see the final triumph of good over evil. His example will surely continue to guide us as we navigate through these challenging times and we will remain forever grateful for his years of dedicated service to our people and our community, concludes the ANCC post.

Canada Provides Additional Screening of 45 Days: Humanitarian Aid The Fight for a Nation at to Nagorno Karabakh Imagine Cinema Carlton Marc Garneau, Canada s Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Karina Gould, Canada s Minister of International Development, on May 18, 2021, issued the following statement: Canada continues to support efforts to resolve the NagornoKarabakh conflict and is deeply committed to addressing its grave humanitarian consequences. Building on Canada s support provided in the immediate aftermath of the fighting in 2020, we are announcing an additional $1 million to support the efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Nagorno-Karabakh. Canada continues to call on Armenia and Azerbaijan to ease tensions and expresses its hope

that the parties can engage in meaningful action, including accelerating the release of detainees and the remains of the deceased, the investigation and prosecution of all alleged war crimes and cooperation on demining. Canada continues to support the primary role of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in reaching a permanent settlement of this conflict. We encourage both Armenia and Azerbaijan to re-engage with the OSCE Minsk Group to move this dialogue forward. We will continue to work with our partners at the OSCE and the United Nations to obtain a peaceful resolution to this conflict.

The highly-anticipated documentary on the war in Artsakh 45 Days: The Fight for a Nation will screen at the Imagine Cinema Carlton, Toronto, on November 8. The documentary is directed by former Royal Marines Commando Emile Ghessen. It shows the human cost of the 44day war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, told through the eyes of the Armenian perspective. The screening event will start with guests from the community arriving at 6.30 pm to meet the director. Followed by the screening of the documentary feature film starting at 7 pm After the screening, guests are invited to ask the team questions about the documentary. The 45 Days project is working in partnership with the Cultural Impact Foundation. Directed by Emile Ghessen the film s producer is Asko Akopyan. The 45 Days Project is working in support of several grassroots Armenian charities with proceeds from the events being donated to various charities selected by the team directly supporting those in Armenia and Artsakh. The charities are: Oqni, Frontline therapists, Miaseen, Guardian Eagles.

All Arms Export Permits To Turkey, Cites Use Of Technology Against Armenian Forces

(Armradio)- Canada on April 12, 2021 scrapped export permits for drone technology to Turkey after concluding the equipment had been used by Azerbaijani forces fighting Armenian forces in Nagorno-Karabakh, said Foreign Minister Marc Garneau. This use was not consistent with Canadian foreign policy, nor end-use assurances given by Turkey, Garneau said in a statement, adding he had raised his concerns with Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu. Last fall, in line with our robust export control regime, the Government of Canada suspended export permits for military goods and technology to Turkey pending the results of an investigation into allegations that Canadian technology was being used by Azerbaijan in the military conflict in NagornoKarabakh. Those suspensions followed the decision to suspend the issuance of new export permits to Turkey in the fall of 2019, following its military incursion into northeastern Syria. Global Affairs Canada, in consultation with the Department of National Defense, has since conducted a thorough review of all suspended and valid export permits for all military goods and technology destined to Turkey, Marc Garneau said. Following this review, which found credible evidence that Canadian technology exported to Turkey was used in NagornoKarabakh, today I am announcing the cancellation of permits that were suspended in the fall of 2020, the Foreign Minister stated. He noted that this use was not consistent with Canadian foreign policy, nor end-use assurances given by Turkey. This morning, I spoke with Mevlüt Çavu o lu, Turkey s Minister of Foreign Affairs, to reiterate Canada s concern and to initiate a dialogue mechanism between Canadian and Turkish officials to build mutual confidence and greater cooperation on export permits to ensure consistency with end-use assurances before any further permits for military goods and technology (Group 2) are issued, the Canadian Foreign Minister said, Turkey is an important NATO ally and applications related to NATO cooperation programs will be assessed on a case-by-case basis, he concluded. Earlier Turkey said Cavusoglu had urged Canada to review the defense industry restrictions. The parts under embargo include camera systems for Baykar armed drones. Export licenses were suspended in 2019 during Turkish military activities in Syria. Restrictions were then eased, but reimposed during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Turkey s military exports to Azerbaijan jumped sixfold last year. Sales of drones and other military equipment rose to $77 million in September alone before fighting broke out in the Nagorno-Karabakh region, data showed.

CANADA/ARMENIANS

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Dr. Maral Ouzounian Appointed Division Head of Cardiovascular Surgery at University Health Network (Toronto, January 1, 2022)- Dr. Maral Ouzounian has been appointed as the Head of the Division of Cardiovascular Surgery in the Sprott Department of Surgery and the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at University Health Network (UHN). Dr. Ouzounian, an accomplished pianist in her own right, is a well-known cardiovascular surgeon in Canada and worldwide. Currently, she is a Cardiovascular Surgeon and Surgeon Scientist in Sprott Surgery and the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre at UHN and Associate Professor of Surgery in the Department of Surgery at the University of Toronto. She is also the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre Chair in Advanced Cardiac Therapeutics at University Health Network. She received her MD from McGill University and her Royal College Fellowship in Cardiac Surgery (FRCSC) from Dalhousie University. She completed a PhD in vascular biology at the University of Toronto, and then completed an advanced fellowship in complex aortic surgery with Dr. Joseph Coselli at Baylor College, Texas Heart Institute in Houston. Since her recruitment to Toronto in 2013, she

has developed her practice in Cardiovascular Surgery and grown the Thoracic Aortic Program in a multidisciplinary and collaborative manner. She is the Surgical Director of the Transcatheter Valve Program as well as the Fellowship Director for the Division of Cardiac Surgery at UHN. Her clinical and academic interests are in the understanding and management of valvular and aortic diseases. She has published over 180 papers in the field and is an author on multiple guidelines and position statements. She is a founding member of the Canadian Thoracic Aortic Collaborative and is the Secretary-Treasurer of the Canadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons. She is the Chair of the Professional Advisory Board of the Genetic Aortic Disorders of Canada and founder of the multidisciplinary Heritable Aortic Disorders Symposium. Dr. Ouzounian is a member of multiple Dr. Maral Ouzounian international aortic consortia including the She is also the Chair of the Adult Cardiac Surgeons and serves on the program Society of Thoracic Surgery Aortic Task Force, the International Registry for Aortic Dissections, Program for this year s Scientific Meeting of committee for the world s largest aortic and the Montalcino Aortic Consortium. the American Association for Thoracic meeting, the AATS Aortic Symposium.

The Challenges of Being a Female Journalist in 2021 By Mary Nersessian Sagharian

As a woman entering the workforce fulltime nearly 20 years ago, I knew I would be subjected to a multitude of challenges as a journalist. I started my career working at newspapers during my university schooling, bastions of white male privilege. It was a quick education into newsroom politics. But little did I know the biggest challenge women journalists would be facing today, in 2021, would be the daily deluge of online abuse. And it s not just those reporters reporting from conflict zones. But those on the frontlines of the internet, which affords trolls the dark corners from which to target their threats, without penalty. In a report recently released by Reporters Without Borders, a whopping 73 per cent of respondents agreed the internet has become the most dangerous place for women journalists. It s no secret that there has been a marked increase in hate online a quick spin around Twitter or public Facebook comments could illustrate a case study in threats. Ugly accusations. Angry threats. These are the public ones. Then there are the ones sent in private messages. Journalists are obligated to be transparent and accessible in their work. But for women, being accessible can make them a target online. The mounting vitriol online has certainly made me more private, especially after one angry individual hoping to attack my integrity

referenced my children. Everyone has a line that s mine. While the advice is always not to engage with the trolls, it is draining. Recently, as someone with an obviously ethnic Armenian surname, I temporarily disabled certain social media accounts and removed any public mentions of my family when tensions heightened in Artsakh. The fact is, as a journalist, I am not partisan. And I always stay out of any public discourse. But I was horrified to see political disagreements that boiled over, spilling into misogynistic insults against Armenian prime minister s wife. As the livestreams rolled, so did the slurs. Let me be perfectly clear: permitting this kind of language to stand makes it acceptable for the impressionable next generation. They are listening. Can You Have It All? When I had my children, I was undeniably fearful of losing my footing up the ladder. News moves quickly. Newsrooms move even more quickly. I didn t want to be left behind. I needn t have worried. Becoming a mother made me an even better multi-tasker. And stepping out of the game temporarily did not derail my career. I have to say, I am lucky. I have worked for women for many years. Mothers who are respected journalists and powerhouses in the industry. We have a strong sisterhood at our organization. Women who lift other women up. And I come from a long line of

superwomen who told me I can do anything I put my mind to my mother, my grandmother all strong personalities. Out of the corner of my eye in my home office, I can see a bright red carpet that my grandmother s greatgrandmother transported from Bandirma, Anatolia to Bulgaria in her escape during the Armenian Genocide. Without any men to accompany them, she dressed as a Turkish man and bribed the Ottoman gendarmes that crossed their path with the gold she hid on her body. She, her daughter and two young grandsons made it to Bulgaria, alive. These are the stories I call upon when I require strength. Indeed, I also have a supportive husband on my team, a busy entrepreneur in his own right, who shares the child-care duties, as he should. Pandemic life has complicated worklife balance, that s for sure. But we re making it work as we go. There was an Atlantic article that went viral in 2012 that told women they can t have it all. Then a few years later the writer AnneMarie Slaughter said she had a change of heart. She backtracked in a sense, saying she didn t believe anyone could have it all. I disagree. You can chart your own path. And you can have it all on your own terms as long as you know it s not going to look perfect every day. But we ll need to shed the weight of the stereotypes that are bogging us down: you re not a good Armenian mother if you re not a domestic goddess, for one. It s no wonder there are only a handful of Armenian-Canadian women working in the

Zoryan Institute Featured in Canada s Biggest 3 Newspapers for Its Work on Genocide Education November 9, 2021: The Zoryan Institute is pleased to announce that its scholarly work on genocide education was featured in the Global Heroes section of three of Canada s largest daily newspapers: The Toronto Star, the National Post and the Globe and Mail this month. Global Heroes is North America s premier positive news magazine. It aims to connect its readers to uplifting stories and highlights the inspirational efforts of everyday people and organizations, who

are diligently working together towards practical solutions to global problems. Global Heroes provides valuable insight into how communities around the world tackle urgent issues and create actions that lead to sustainable change. The featured piece highlights Zoryan Institute s scholarly work in its three main areas of focus, Genocide, Human Rights and Diaspora-Homeland relations. The Institute s most significant and longterm initiatives, such as the Institute s annual Genocide and Human Rights University

Program and its two academic journals were given special attention, highlighting how raising awareness through education is key for prevention of future mass atrocities and genocide. The article can be found in the November 4, 2021 issue of the Toronto Star, and the November 5, 2021 issues of the Globe and Mail and the National Post. The piece is also featured on the Global Heroes website under the Human Rights section

journalism industry, in the entire country. The report I referenced earlier, which is available online for anyone interested in reading it, makes several recommendations on how to combat sexism s toll on journalism. But I ll make one of my own. Women should not be the only ones lifting each other up. Men need to step into this space and do the same. And watch their language. It starts in the home: I m raising my boys as feminists. Mary Nersessian Sagharian is the awardwinning senior digital producer at CTV News. She was chosen to be in the 2021 cohort of the Online News Association s Women s Leadership Accelerator.

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