TorontoHye #180 Oct. 2020 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Äº. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 12 (180), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2020 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Artsakh s People Facing Humanitarian Disaster Due To Prohibited Weapons Used By Azerbaijan

Volume 15, No. 12 (180), OCTOBER 2020 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç òáÛó-ø³ÛÉ³ñß³õª Æ ¼ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ºõ Æ ¸³ï³å³ñïáõÙÝ ²½ñå¿Û×³ÝÇ àõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ

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Cluster bomb in Stepanakert

Artsakh ombudsman shows fragments of banned weapons used against civilians during a press conference in Stepanakert, October 11, 2020

(Armenpress)- The people of Artsakh are facing humanitarian disaster because Azerbaijan uses prohibited weapons that can for years endanger the lives of civilians, particularly children, Human Rights Defender of Artsakh Artak Beglaryan said in a press conference. We are facing a humanitarian disaster. There are thousands, if not tens of thousands of unexploded explosives in Stepanakert and other settlements that can for years endanger the lives and health of civilians, particularly children. I want to emphasize this fact because at the age of 6 I myself was injured by an explosion of Azerbaijani mine and lost my sight after the war (1st war-edit.). Hundreds of children like me lost their lives or health. Not only children but the cases were more among the children , Beglaryan said. Azerbaijani armed forces deliberately use prohibited weapons in densely-populated areas of Artsakh to cause a humanitarian disaster, he added. Adequate reaction and penalties are necessary. The international community can do a lot to stop and prevent this humanitarian disaster as soon as possible , Artsakh s Human Rights Defender said.

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CANADA - ARMENIA

Canada Suspends Drone Tech Export Permits To Turkey Canada s Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne, in the light of war in NK, has suspended all relevant export permits to Turkey. Champagne s statement reads: Over the last several days, certain allegations have been made regarding Canadian technology being used in the military conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. Upon learning of these allegations, I immediately directed Global Affairs Canada to investigate these claims. In line with Canada s robust export control regime and due to the ongoing hostilities, I have suspended the relevant export permits to Turkey, so as to allow time to further assess the situation. Canada continues to be concerned by the ongoing conflict in Nagorno-

Karabakh resulting in shelling of communities and civilian casualties. We call for measures to be taken immediately to stabilize the situation on the ground and reiterate that there is no alternative to a peaceful, negotiated solution to this conflict. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has asked Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne to travel to Europe to discuss with allies the situation in Artsakh. Armenian National Committee of Canada welcomed the decision and said in a Facebook post: we welcome the Prime Minister's announcement and demand that our government continue working with all to condemn the Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression. Canada s Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne

Amnesty International Decries Use Of Cluster Bombs Against Karabakh Civilians

Heavy Shelling Continues In Karabakh, Stepanakert

Scenes from Stepanakert shelling.

A picture shows an unexploded rocket in the breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh region's main city of Stepanakert on 6 October 2020 (AFP)

(RFE/RL)- Amnesty International has condemned what it described as the apparent use by the Azerbaijani army of cluster bombs in the shelling of civilian areas in Nagorno-Karabakh. Over the weekend, footage consistent with the use of cluster munitions in the city of Stepanakert, the capital of NagornoKarabakh, was published by the region s de facto authorities, the London-based human rights group said in a statement issued late on Monday. Amnesty International s Crisis Response experts were able to trace the location of the footage to residential areas of Stepanakert, and identified Israeli-made M095 DPICM cluster munitions that appear to have been fired by Azerbaijani forces, added the statement. Cluster bombs are inherently indiscriminate weapons, and their deployment in residential areas is absolutely appalling and unacceptable, it quoted Denis K r i v o s h e e v, a s e n i o r A m n e s t y representative, as saying. As fighting continues to escalate civilians must be protected, not deliberately targeted or

recklessly endangered. Krivosheev stressed that the use of cluster munitions, which scatter many bomblets over a wide area, is banned under international humanitarian law. Stepanakert and other Karabakh towns have been heavily shelled by Azerbaijani forces in recent days, forcing many of their residents to hide in bomb shelters or flee to Armenia. Karabakh s human rights ombudsman, Artak Beglarian, has accused Baku of deliberately targeting the disputed region s civilian residents and infrastructure. According to Beglarian, 19 Karabakh civilians have been killed and 80 others wounded since the September 27 outbreak of large-scale hostilities along the line of contact around Karabakh. The fighting has also left two residents of Armenian villages close to the Azerbaijani border dead. For its part, Azerbaijan has reported extensive Armenian shelling of Azerbaijani cities and villages. Authorities in Baku said on Tuesday that 27 Azerbaijani civilians have died as a result. Azerbaijan reported that the Armenian forces attacked civilian areas in the country s second largest city of Ganja, as well as other towns, Amnesty International said in this regard. While Amnesty International experts have verified that 300mm Smerch rocket artillery systems do appear to have been used by Armenian forces, the photographic and video evidence available from the Azerbaijani side does not yet allow for conclusive analysis of its specific targets, nor whether the rocket warheads contained cluster munitions, added the watchdog.

(RFE/RL)- Rockets continue striking Nagorno-Karabakh s capital Stepanakert. Karabakh officials said that the city is being hit by Polonez and Smerch multiplelaunch rocket systems used by the Azerbaijani army. Most Stepanakert residents have stayed in bomb shelters since the outbreak of the war on September 27. One of them was killed and ten others wounded when the Karabakh capital was shelled. Arayik Harutiunian, the Karabakh president, accused Azerbaijan of deliberately targeting the Armenian-populated civilian population. In a Facebook post, Harutiunian said that in response to that Karabakh s Armenian-backed army has decided to strike major military facilities located in Azerbaijan s large cities. I call on Azerbaijani civilians to quickly leave those cities to avoid possible losses,

he wrote. A spokesman for Harutiunian claimed afterwards that Karabakh forces have destroyed a military airfield in Gyanja, Azerbaijan s second largest city located a few dozen kilometers from the ArmenianAzerbaijani line of contact around Karabakh. The Karabakh Armenian army said, for its part, that it is dealing powerful blows to very important military facilities located deep inside Azerbaijan. Baku confirmed that Gyanja was hit by rockets but did not immediately specify damage caused by them. A senior Azerbaijani official said that they were fired from Armenia. The Armenian Defense Ministry swiftly denied the claim. Baku said earlier in the day that Armenian forces are shelling two Azerbaijani towns located close to the Karabakh line of contact.

CANADA - ARMENIA

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2020 Äº. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 180

Azerbaijan Must Canadian Public Figures Write To PM Trudeau To That Call On Turkey To End Its Involvement In NK Conflict, Understand All Armenians To Return To Peaceful Negotiation Stand Behind and to insist that the parties reinstate the ceasefire and return to peaceful efforts for a negotiated solution. We call on Canada to recognize the enshrined rights of selfdetermination codified in the 1975 Helsinki Final Act and to leverage Canada s reputation as a peacebuilder to maintain regional stability by calling on Turkey to immediately end its involvement in the fighting and encourage a return to peaceful negotiation through the Minsk Process.

The following letter was sent this morning to the Right Honourable Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada by concerned Canadians regarding the war against Armenia by Azerbaijan supposed by Turkey. October 3, 2020 The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, P.C., M.P. Prime Minister of Canada Office of the Prime Minister 80 Wellington St., Ottawa ON, Canada, K1A 0A2 Dear Prime Minister, On September 27, 2020, the Republic of Azerbaijan with declarations of support from Turkey launched a large-scale military offensive along the entire Line of Contact between the Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan, targeting civilian settlements, including the capital of Artsakh, Stepanakert. It has been reported that Turkey now has direct military involvement in this conflict and has since deployed Syrian and Libyan mercenaries. Turkey s military involvement in the conflict between the Republic of Artsakh and Azerbaijan, and explicit support of Azerbaijan s cause exacerbates the situation and could be dangerous for the security of the entire region. Despite repeated calls from the international community, Turkey an ally of Azerbaijan has dismissed demands for a ceasefire. President Macron s accusation that Turkey is

Yours truly, Margaret Atwood, C.C. Salah Bachir, C.M. Atom Egoyan, C.C. Dr. Arshavir Gundjian, C.M. Robert Lantos, C.M. Deepa Mehta, O.C. Sarah Polley, O.C. Greg Sarkissian, C.M. Raymond C. Setlakwe, C.M. sending Syrian jihadists to fight in Nagorno- Dr. William Schabas, O.C. Karabakh is cause for great concern, once Prof. Varouj Aivazian, University of Toronto again with broader implications for the region. Dr. Noubar Afeyan, Founder & CEO Flagship Media spokespeople have recognized that Pioneering, Co-Founder of The Aurora the flare-up of this historic rivalry may elevate Humanitarian Initiative the region in terms of Turkey s hegemonic Marius Alexe, President & CEO of ST Global territorial aims, thus heightening instability in Asset Management Inc. the area. This represents a threat to global Sarkis Assadourian, Former MP security that should not be minimized, Aris Babikian, Scarborough-Agincourt MPP considering Turkey s ongoing territorial Dr. Ann Cavoukian, Founder and CEO, Global disputes in the Aegean Sea and clashes with Privacy & Security by Design Cyprus over oil and gas in Mediterranean Ingrid Connidis, (retired), Western University waters, which present existing vulnerabilities Justin Connidis, lawyer (retired) in the region. Kristine Connidis, lawyer and psychoanalyst The consequences of this war extend Dr. Nicolas Corradi, University of Ottawa beyond the conflict itself as ethnic cleansing Andrew Coyne, Journalist and genocide are a real threat to Armenians Mychael Danna, Academy Award®-winning of this region. Fears of genocide and ethnic Composer cleansing in the region are augmented due to Prof. Frédéric-Georges Fontaine, Université Turkey s impunity for past crimes. As one Laval scholar, Christoph H. Benedikter, has suggested, if war is allowed by the great David Hamilton, Film Producer powers in the region, it will result in mass Prof. Garry Hanan, Université de Montréal atrocities and possible genocide against the Prof. Stephen Hanessian, Université de Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabach. The Montréal reports of civilian casualties are a cause of Alan Heisy, Q.C. Former Chair of Toronto concern for the international community. With Police Service Board a globally recognized commitment to Arsinée Khanjian, Actress and Producer peacekeeping and peacebuilding, Canada is Prof. Pia Kleber, University of Toronto uniquely positioned to condemn attacks on Prof. Nikolay Kornienko, Université de civilians and civilian objects, which represent Montréal clear violations of international humanitarian Prof. Georgii Nikonov, Brock University Prof. Harvey Sheer, University of Toronto law. As engaged Canadians, we believe Prof. Farhang Rajaee, Carleton University Canada s unique position affords the ability Prof. Christian Reber, Université de Montréal to call upon its NATO ally, Turkey, to Prof.Andrew Woolford, University of Manitoba immediately end its involvement in the conflict Jacob Yerex, Artist

Artsakh Today. PM Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan addressed the people of Armenia. Armenian PM said the Republic of Artsakh has been subjected to Azerbaijani aggression: civilian population, capital Stepanakert, the civilian infrastructures are being bombarded. At the moment we have already victims and injured, including among the civilians. Using heavy weapons, artillery and infantry, the adversary is attacking the military positions of the Defense Army in all the directions. At the moment the Defense Army is fighting stubbornly and honorably fulfilling its task of defending Artsakh by taking actions stemming from the situation , Pashinyan said. He emphasized that the dictatorial regime of Ilham Aliyev has again launched warfare. This is a war declared against the Armenian people. This is a war against our independence, freedom and dignity. The Armenian people are ready to this war since we have always well acknowledged that Armeniaphobia, enmity and hatred with which the Azerbaijani dictatorship has nourished its people for decades, could not lead to anywhere else but war. The Azerbaijani dictatorship has become the hostage of its own anti-Armenian policy and today is trying to justify its propagandistic promises about solving Karabakh issue through military ways . The PM assured that the Armenian people are ready to adequately retaliate to the enemy. The Republic of Armenia is the guarantor of security and independence of the Republic of Artsakh. And the Republic of Armenia is standing with Artsakh with its entire population and the potential of the state system. We will make all possible and impossible efforts for keeping our borders inviolable and protect our freedom and independence. As a signatory of the ceasefire agreement of 1994, the Republic of Armenia will make all necessary measures in the political, diplomatic and military platforms for ensuring the physical security of the people of Nagorno Karabakh and enforcing peace to the adversary. The adversary is already suffering serious human and technical losses. Azerbaijan should well acknowledge that today the combat readiness of our army is higher than ever. The enemy should understand that the entire Armenian nation is standing with Artsakh. We are united like always. We are united in the way we have been united in any decisive moment in our history when the enemy threatened our existence and values. The dictatorial leadership of Azerbaijan should understand that it s impossible to bring the Armenian people to the kneels. During our millennia-old history we have faced numerous decisive moments and overcome many hardships. Our case is fair, this criminal encroachment will receive a worthy blow , the PM emphasized.

Artsakh People Fighting Against Turkish-Azerbaijani Alliance. Armenia FM (Armenpress). Armenia s foreign ministry issued a statement over the Azerbaijani aggression against Artsakh. As of September 28, Azerbaijan s largescale aggression against Artsakh is ongoing. The statements of the international community, including the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and their states on the escalation of the situation along the line of contact between Artsakh and Azerbaijan, definitely demonstrate that the international community condemns the use of force, and the undermining regional peace and security. While facing this united position of the international community, the Azerbaijani side resorts to spreading obvious lies by accusing the Armenian side of instigating hostilities. There are undeniable facts that it is Azerbaijan who initiated this aggression. For years Azerbaijan has consistently violated the 1994-1995 trilateral agreements on the establishment of ceasefire regime, which have

no time limitation, has been rejecting the proposals of the OSCE Minsk Group CoChairmanship on introducing investigation mechanisms of ceasefire violations and the strengthening of the ceasefire monitoring, thus retaining the possibilities of the use of force and instigating a blame game. The fact that on September 25, Azerbaijan rejected the request of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office to monitor the line of contact is a case in point, which clearly reveals Azerbaijan s objectives to cover up its plans to unleash a war. The current aggression of Azerbaijan against Artsakh has two features. Azerbaijan publicly denounced the peace process at the level of President Aliyev and formulated an objective to resolve the NagornoKarabakh conflict through initiating a fullfledged war. Second, to this end, Azerbaijan receives large-scale military-political support from Turkey.

Notably, Turkey has been supporting Azerbaijan within the context of the NagornoKarabakh conflict since the 1990s, when it imposed land blockade on the Republic of Armenia. However, Turkey s support to this aggression and its preparation to this aggression and its preparation has undergone qualitative changes and is characterized by its direct presence on the ground. The Turkish military experts are fighting side by side with Azerbaijan, who are using the Turkish weapons, including UAVs and warplanes. According to credible sources, Turkey is recruiting and transporting foreign terrorist fighters to Azerbaijan. Meanwhile, Turkey provides full political and propaganda support to Azerbaijan at the highest level of its leadership. The situation on the ground clearly indicates that the people of Artsakh are fighting against the Turkish-Azerbaijani alliance. Turkey, which a century ago annihilated the

Armenian people in their historical homeland and up until now justifies that crime now supports Azerbaijan by all possible means to carry out the same genocidal acts in the South Caucasus. This genocidal Turkish-Azerbaijani alliance is a serious threat to the peoples of the region. Armenia and Artsakh are strongly determined to repel with their full capacities and neutralize the intent of that alliance. And that strong resolve of the Armenian sides has no alternative, as it embodies The unshattered will of the Armenian people to live in their historical homeland. Armenia is absolutely confident that Azerbaijan s military adventurism will fail, and Azerbaijan will be compelled to renounce its intention to solve the conflict through military means and to talk to the people of Artsakh not through barrages of artillery, but at the negotiating table .

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US, Russia, France Step Up Calls For Karabakh Ceasefire (RFE/RL)- The United States, Russia and France, stepped up late on Monday their calls for an immediate halt to the fighting in NagornoKarabakh, saying that its growing impact on civilians poses an unacceptable threat to the stability of the region. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Foreign Ministers Sergei Lavrov of Russia and Jean-Yves Le Drian of France condemned in the strongest terms the escalation of violence in the Karabakh conflict zone. The Ministers stress unconditionally that recent attacks allegedly targeting civilian centers and the disproportionate nature of such attacks constitute an unacceptable threat to the stability of the region, they said in a joint statement. They urged the conflicting parties to accept an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. The presidents of the three countries coheading the OSCE Minsk Group already called for an immediate cessation of hostilities in a joint statement issued on October 1. They also urged Armenia and Azerbaijan to commit without delay to resuming substantive negotiations. Armenia welcomed the U.S., Russian and French presidents statement, saying it is willing to engage in peace talks mediated by the Minsk Group co-chairs. But Azerbaijan effectively rejected the mediators appeal. Azerbaijani President Ilham

Aliyev was reported to say on Monday that the mediators must first give Baku guarantees on the withdrawal of Armenian troops from A z e r b a i j a n s o c c u p i e d t e r r i t o r i e s . Pompeo, Lavrov and Le Drian stressed that their countries are determined to exercise fully their mandate to help find a peaceful solution to the Karabakh conflict. As such, they will firmly continue to advance their engagement with the sides, and urge them to commit now to resuming the settlement process on the basis of existing core principles and relevant international documents wellknown by both parties, concluded their statement. Speaking in Moscow earlier on Monday, Lavrov said the three mediating powers should not only issue joint statements butt also work out concrete steps that could stop the war in Karabakh. He said he has discussed that Sergei Lavrov of Russia and Jean-Yves Le Drian with Le Drian. Canada and the United Kingdom reiterate made by the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs. the urgent need to end the continuing military We urge friends of both states to redouble UK, Canada Call For A Stop action in and around the Nagorno Karabakh their efforts in support of an end to hostilities To Military Action In NK conflict zone. We are particularly concerned and to refrain from taking actions that risk by reports of the shelling of civilian areas and exacerbating the crisis , the FMs said. They stated that the comprehensive Meanwhile, UK Foreign Secretary Dominic wish to express our condolences to the families Raab and Canadian Foreign Minister François- of those who have tragically lost their lives. resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict Phillippe Champagne issued a joint statement The parties to the conflict must stop the can only be delivered through a negotiated calling on to stop the military actions in the violence and respect the ceasefire agreement , settlement and not through military action. All parties must urgently return to the negotiating the statement says. Nagorno Karabakh conflict zone. table to work toward this aim without Canada and the United Kingdom The statement has been published on the expressed their support to the statements preconditions , the statement added. UK government s website.

Rejection of The Right To Self-Determination A Path To Oppression And Further Violence Armenian PM Tells The UN

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan

Rejection of the right to self-determination could only lead to oppression and further violence, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in an address on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations. It would profoundly contradict the core values of the United Nations and the historical evolution of the global international order. The emergence of a number of states within the last two decades is the best evidence of that trend, he said. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan delivered a speech on the 75th anniversary of the United Nations, the video of which, like that of the leaders of other countries, was published on the official UN website and on the YouTube channel. Below is the full text of the remarks: In his speech, the Prime Minister stated: Mr. Secretary General, Excellences, Ladies and Gentlemen, We commemorate the 75th anniversary of the United Nations in difficult times for humanity in many aspects, including for the architecture of international relations and our shared institutions that channel international cooperation and provide a framework for achieving common goals.

Sovereignty of all states, no matter size and power, is better maintained, and national interests are better served in the current system, when there is respect for international law, including first of all the UN Charter. The United Nation had a vocation to converge the everlasting dualism of international relations expressed in the natural selfishness of states and equally natural need of cooperation. The United Nations proved its vitality by converging these two seemingly incompatible notions into effective global system of sovereign nations united by common values and principles, sharing a common vision for the future, and having the determination to have common institutes of cooperation. By effectively implementing the principle of self-determination of peoples, the United Nations gave birth certificates to, or helped restore the independence of, more than a hundred states. Many peoples, as never before in the history of humanity, received a chance to have their say in world affairs and to realize their potential of development, setting their nations on the path of prosperity. Some might assume that this process stopped with the end of the Cold War. But that might b an illusion. Rejection of the right to

self-determination could only lead to oppression and further violence. It would profoundly contradict the core values of the United Nations and the historical evolution of the global international order. The emergence of a number of states within the last two decades is the best evidence of that trend. Another core value of the United Nations system is the prohibition of threat or use of force in the international relations, which is a central pillar for the preservation of global peace and security, and a major prerequisite for sustainable development. Ladies and Gentlemen, Global challenges sometimes cause oscillation between international solidarity and s e l f - i n t e r e s t , h e s i ta t i o n a n d e v e n disappointment in multilateral institutions, as illustrated by the drastic situation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and its dire socialeconomic consequences. Effective multilateralism, with a central role for the UN, is instrumental in addressing global and regional challenges. Multilateralism is not mere arithmetic for counting the involvement of more than two parties. It is a principle, an ideology of mutual respect, trust, and a culture of consensus. Likewise, the UN is not just its 193 member states. It is more than a common platform for presenting national interests. It is also a framework to shape common interests, to listen, and consider every voice from all over the world. The UN is also about the protection of human rights and the universality of their application. Security is not possible without respect for human rights. Ladies and Gentlemen, Today, just like 75 years ago, the core task of the UN is to provide peace and to promote solidarity and cooperation for sustainable development. In these challenging times, in many parts of the world, including in our region, reckless revisionists are trying to score from the perceived weakness of the international order, posing a real danger to international peace and security. Social engineering of historic

memories and even appropriation of the civilizational heritage of others are becoming commonplace. That is yet another signal that we need to recommit to effective multilateralism in order to provide a strong institutional backbone to the international community for becoming more resilient in the face of global challenges. As Jean Jacques Rousseau once wrote, obedience to a law which we prescribe to ourselves is liberty . As I congratulate all of us on this occasion, I would like to reiterate Armenia s strong determination to join the common efforts aimed at achieving a better international order, based on the international law and the shared values of freedom and justice. Thank you for your attention.

UN Secretary General Calls For Return To Meaningful Negotiations (Armradio)- US Secretary-General António Guterres is extremely concerned over the fresh resumption of hostilities along the line of contact in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone. He condemns the use of force and regrets the loss of life and the toll on the civilian population, the Secretary General s Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said in a statement. The Secretary-General strongly calls on the sides to immediately stop fighting, deescalate tensions and return to meaningful negotiations without delay. He will be speaking to both the President of Azerbaijan and the Prime Minister of Armenia. The Secretary-General reiterates his full support for the important role of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and urges the sides to work closely with them for an urgent resumption of dialogue without preconditions.

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Turkey Wants To Carry Out Another Genocide, Armenian President Says If Turkey is restrained with the help of Russia, US and France, then we have a chance of going back to the negotiation table, Armenian President Armen Sarkissian said in an interview with CNN s Becky Anderson. Becky Anderson: So, to know about the conflict we now joined the Armenian president Armen Sarkissian, he is speaking from Armenia s capital Yerevan. He is talking about the attacks against its cities regionating from Armenia itself to Nagorno-Karabakh. President Sarkissian: Well, unfortunately, this is a war started by Azerbaijan against the people of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh [Artsakh] and this is not a usual war we are seeing. I mean, these are not short conflicts for a day or two or three or four that have been happening during 26 years after the first war on Nagorno-Karabakh, which ended with a ceasefire in 1994. What is different here is the scale and it is already on the seventh day (it is coming the eight day) of the conflict because a week ago Azerbaijan started a war on Sunday, and there are already some clear results of that. First of all, this conflict of seventh days has shown that Azerbaijan is not gaining anything strategically, except creating a big mess and thousands of people that are killed on both sides. Secondly, this conflict is dramatically different from the previous clashes, which were happening between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh, supported by Armenia. It is now happening with the open support by Turkey with its m i l i t a r y o ff i c e r s , g e n e r a l s , mercenaries, and terroristic Jihadists who are brought in thousands to Azerbaijan to fight against NagornoKarabakh, and Turkey with its military might is pretending that they are there just to protect some international, logistic structures. Becky Anderson: We will get to Turkey and I just wanted to establish what is going on, even if the entire responsibilities falls on Azerbaijan, many people disagree and say that Armenia provoked them. President Sarkissian: I think there is no logic in saying that Armenia has provoked it because in 1994 the people of NagornoKarabakh basically won the war and claimed again for our independence that was taken from us for 70 years of the Soviet rule by forcefully connecting us to Azerbaijan by Josef Stalin. And then, with the breakdown of the Soviet Union we started to claim, similar to many other nations, our self-determination to rule our own life. Since then, there were negotiations for 26 years after the ceasefire and the platform of that negotiations was one of the best or the highest in the world; this is the OSCE Minsk Group, co-chaired by the United States, Russia and France. These peaceful negotiations were basically creating some trust between the sides and eventually talking about the future status of

Nagorno-Karabakh. However, a week ago for this or that reason, the Azerbaijani side is claiming that they see no progress in negotiations and claim that this is about the territorial integrity. What is a territorial integrity for a piece of land that was given to them by the Soviet Union to keep it for 70 years, while Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh lived there for thousands of years? For people of Nagorno-Karabakh this is a fight for life because they have been fighting against Genghis Khan, Lenk Timur and the others for thousands of years, now it is about having a peaceful life on their own land. Becky Anderson: How about that the Azerbaijani president said just yesterday Azerbaijan will not let anyone to conquer Nagorno Karabakh, which is an Azeri territory, we must return, we will return it from Armenian occupation. He says Azerbaijan will not cease military actions untill you don t set a timetable for withdrawing frits . Are you willing to do that? President Sarkissian: Well, I think, first of all, addressing it to the Republic of Armenia is a wrong appeal as they have to appeal to Nagorno-Karabakh or Artsakh as we call it, because their dispute is with this people. Now, this is not about Armenia occupying a territory. This is a territory that even under the Soviet rule, when it was part of Soviet Azerbaijan for 70 years, the absolute majority, I mean 95% of the population, were Armenians because they have been living there for thousands of years. How can anybody occupy a territory that you are living for thousands of years? So, this is not the right appeal Becky Anderson: Azerbaijan s Military Defence said today that they have recorded rockets at Azerbaijan from starting positions of Armenia. How would you explain this, sir? President Sarkissian: I don t have to explain because that is not true, and in reality, the radar systems, computers and everything have been recording all the time how they were shelling the civilian population and the city of Stepanakert, villages and so on, from the Azerbaijani territory, and, in fact, what we have also recorded it is the activity of thousands of mujahideen terrorists, and we have also recorded basically Turkish F-16 being involved and their drones being massively involved. So, the short answer is that this is fake news. Becky Anderson: Your Prime Minister spoke with the US national security advisor Robert O Brien on Thursday about Turkey s role in the intensifying conflict. What was the outcome of that talk and is the US offering any support? President Sarkissian: Well, there was a call, as you know, by the three Co-Chairs of the Minsk Group on the presidential level of relevant countries: the President of the United States, the President of France and the President of the Russian Federation who called upon the sides for a ceasefire. I fully support this call of the three Presidents but the key issue here is that if there were only these two sides-the Azeri side

CNN s Becky Anderson interviews Armenian President Armen Sarkissian

and the Republic of NagornoKarabakh with its population plus Armenia that is supporting NagornoKarabakh-then there would be a chance for future ceasefire and coming to the negotiating table. But as we have the Turkish component, it destroys everything. Becky Anderson: The New York Times is reporting that the Prime Minister says of the US that nothing is being done to stop Turkey from American-made F-16 against ethnic Armenians. So, what is the response from Washington? President Sarkissian: You are asking me something that is probably up to the US President s National Security Advisor to answer this question. I openly spoke about this to the big multinational community, to many Presidents, Prime Ministers of different countries, asking them to interfere and put pressure on Turkey to stop it to interfere in the region because their interference is leveling the conflict up in magnitude, in complexity, and also creating something that eventually will become another Syria of Caucasus. If it becomes a place like Syria, then God help everybody. God help Europe, God help Central Asia. It will affect everybody including Turkey, Iran and Russia. So, my plea is if Turkey is restrained with the help of Russia, US and France, then we have a chance of a ceasefire and further negotiations, maybe peacekeepers, and a chance to going back to the negotiation table. Because there is no military solution to this conflict, there can only be peaceful, and diplomatic solution. To be honest, the Turkish involvement in this gives feeling to everyone not only in Nagorno-Karabakh, Armenia but everywhere where are Armenians, and those people who are close to the Armenians, that Turkey wants to repeat something that happened 105 years ago-ethnic cleansings of Armenians from their homeland-and creating another genocide. Becky Anderson: Turkey is denying the genocide. I wonder you asked US for help on Thursday just before Trump was tested positive for COVID-19, do you think he wants his eyes off of this conflict? Does that worry you? President Sarkissian: I don t

believe that Washington has its eye off of what is happening in the Caucasus because this is a crucial area. It is not only an important crossroad for many things but also in terms of a supply of hydrocarbons and the humanitarian side, and contains vital interests of many states. You spoke about the COVID19 in the context of the President of the United States. So, let me take this opportunity to wish the President and the first lady good health and quick recovery because that is very is important not only for the Armenians but also for the elections in the US. By whishing health, we are hoping the US pays very serious attention to what is happening in the region. When you say Turkey is denying the genocide you can just look what the US Senate has decided, and countries like France, Russia and many other countries who have acknowledged what historically has happened. But also look at what is happening in the region; Turkey is involved in Libya, it was involved in Egypt, it has crossed the border and invaded Iraq and Syria, it is bullying people and countries in the Mediterranean, it has now tensions with Greece and Cyprus and now it is Karabakh, Azerbaijan and Armenia. The presence of Turkey in Azerbaijan and its involvement make a big change.

kill Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh. That is one point. Secondly, I think we have to appeal, first of all, to bring this conflict back to the table of negotiations and to have a peaceful resolution. And the table of negotiations should not have Turkey around it. Turkey should withdraw from Azerbaijan and stop supporting them, because it becomes just another side of the conflict. Is NATO ready to accept that a NATO member is in war against Armenia? Neither Armenia, nor Azerbaijan are NATO members. We have a sort of partnership with NATO. And a NATO member is interfering. Becky Anderson: What about evidence regarding sending Syrian fighters? President Sarkissian: The evidence about Syrian fighters is open, it is on the internet, and the Government has provided all the necessary information. If you want, I can ask the Government to physically send it to you or your representative, if you have not seen them. It is obvious, there are video and audio recordings, captured people, and many other things. What else one needs to consider it as a clear evidence? And also, they did not come on their own. Becky Anderson: What about Russia? What can Russia do? President Sarkissian: Russia has allied relations both with Armenia and Azerbaijan. And again, we hope that Russia as a key member of the Minsk Group Co-Chairs will exercise a pressure first of all on Turkey. My formula is pretty simple: we need to exclude Turkey from this conflict militarily and politically. I do not know how on earth, there is shelling, there is fighting and Turkey is giving a sort of responses, organizing pressconferences, as if they are a side of the conflict. If Russia can put pressure, and then after that, the three Co-Chairs advising Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia to stop hostilities, I think it will work, and I hope it will work, and we will go back to the negotiations.

Becky Anderson: Turkey s foreign minister said that Armenia should immediately withdraw from this region. Will NATO be on the side of the Armenian forces? You have accused Turkey in bringing Syrian fighters to fight on Azerbaijani side, what evidence do you have about that, sir? President Sarkissian: I am asking my colleagues both in NATO and also NATO member Turkey, when they were signing an agreement to join NATO, did that agreement allow Turkey to interfere in third party conflict regardless the reason they claim: ethnicity, [alleged] PKK fighters or protection of international energy pipelines? This is a nonsense, because Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh never have hit Becky Anderson: Thank you so it. If they wanted to do so, they could have done this 20 years ago by much, sir. This was a very important stopping Azerbaijan to make billions speech. President Sarkissian: Thank you of dollars, which were then used to buy armaments with which they now very much, Becky.

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Turkey Creating Another Syria In Caucasus, Armenian President Says (Armradio)- Armenia s President has demanded that international powers do more to stop Turkey s involvement in the war for control of Nagorno-Karabakh, warning that Ankara is creating another Syria in the Caucasus . He called on Russia, the US and NATO to restrain Ankara, describing it as the bully of the region . If we don t act now internationally, stopping Turkey with the perspective of making this region a new Syria,'3fthen everyone will be hit, he told the Financial Times in an interview. What is a NATO member state doing in Azerbaijan helping to fight NagornoKarabakh? Explain to me, he said. That completely redefines the role of NATO. We had a ceasefire for more than 20 years, '3fbut now we have a full war, Sarkissian said, describing Turkey as a 360-

degree bully. That presence is destroying the balance. When there was no Turkey, the mechanism worked, he added. Azerbaijan and Turkey s approach, Sarkissian said, means ethnic cleansing. Cleaning it up'3fthey want that piece of land. For Armenians worldwide '3fit reminds us of the genocide on Armenian soil, he said. This is a fight against genocide. He said Armenia would never abandon Nagorno-Karabakh and that thousands of ethnic Armenians living in other countries were already attempting to return to fight for the land. They are the grandsons of the people who suffered the genocide, he said. Millions of Armenians from all over the world will come and fight for Nagorno-Karabakh, because they will not allow Turkey to finish what it started.

President Armen Sarkissian

Deliberate Destruction ûf Cultural And Religious Sites Characteristic ûf Terrorist Organizations Artsakh MFA

The Holy All-Savior Church (Ghazanchetsots) after being bombed

The Artsakh Defense Ministry has strongly condemned the attack by the Azerbaijani armed forces on the Armenian Church of the Holy All-Savior (Ghazanchetsots), located in the city of Shushi of the Republic of Artsakh. We remind the Azerbaijani side

that making historic monuments, works of art or places of worship which constitute the cultural or spiritual heritage of peoples the object of attack manifests serious violation of both treaty and customary international humanitarian law, and destruction

of cultural monuments as part of the conduct of hostilities constitutes a war crime, the Ministry said. The deliberate destruction of historical, cultural and religious sites is a characteristic and notorious signature of international terrorist organizations. Suffice it to recall the destruction of the Buddha statues of Bamiyan by the Taliban, as well as the destruction of the Monumental Arch in Palmyra and the Armenian Church of Holy Martyrs in Deir ez-Zor by ISIS fighters in Syria, it added. The attack on the Church of the Holy All-Savior in the city of Shushi demonstrates that the criminal triple alliance of Azerbaijan, Turkey and terrorist organizations, which unleashed an aggression against the Republic of Artsakh, are united not only by common goals, but also by a common system of values and criminal methods of warfare, the statement reads. We reiterate, that the preservation of the cultural heritage is of great importance for all peoples of the world and damage to cultural property belonging to any people whatsoever means damage to the cultural heritage of all mankind. Along with adoption of numerous international conventions on the protection of cultural and historical heritage, the issue was also addressed at the level of the UN Security Council, which in its Resolution (No. 2347) on the inadmissibility of destruction of cultural property in the event of armed conflicts, notably by terrorist groups, called on all States to make collective and co-ordinated efforts to combat such practices, the Foreign Ministry stated. It once again emphasized that under the circumstances of Azerbaijan s open denial of the principles of humanity and universal values, the international recognition of the independence of the Republic of Artsakh is the most effective way to ensure the security of the people of Artsakh, the realization of their fundamental rights and the preservation of Artsakh s cultural heritage.

We Are Prepared To Recognize Artsakh Schiff Tells Armenia s Ambassador

Adam Schiff

(Azbarez)_ I believe the United States should make clear to Azerbaijan and Turkey that if they persist in this violence instead of embracing a peaceful settlement of the conflict, we are prepared to recognize the Republic of Artsakh as an independent nation, said Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) pledging to work with the international community to achieve the same. Schiff made the statement during a conversation he had on Thursday with Armenia s Ambassador to the United States Varuzhan Nersesyan about the continuing conflict in Artsakh. We discussed Azerbaijan s ongoing military campaign, aided and abetted by Turkey and the foreign fighters it is bringing in from Syria, and which has killed hundreds and displaced up to half of the civilian population of Artsakh. We also discussed Azerbaijan s deliberate bombing of a historic Armenian Church, the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral, in the city of Shushi, Schiff said. For decades, through the OSCE Minsk Group, the United States has supported a peaceful, democratic, and negotiated resolution to the dispute surrounding Nagorno Karabakh. We have persisted in this policy even as Azerbaijan launched countless assaults and as their leadership frequently threatened war to redraw the line of contact by force, added Schiff. Presidents Aliyev and Erdogan must understand that they cannot

resolve a decades long border dispute though the indiscriminate use of force against civilians, and the United States will not stand idly by as they attempt to do so. The only resolution of this dispute can be through negotiations, not raining artillery and bombs on Armenian civilians, said Schiff. Schiff urged decisive action by the Trump Administration in an interview with Asbarez Editor Ara Khachatourian , saying the White House should condemn Ankara and Baku for threatening regional stability and security. Since Azerbaijan began indiscriminately bombing Artsakh on September 27, Schiff has joined House and Senate leaders in calling on Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to cut U.S. military assistance to Azerbaijan and imposing sanctions against Turkey for its unequivocal support for Baku s military aggression and destructive interference in the Karabakh conflict. He has also co-authored, along with Rep. Jackie Speier (D-Calif.) legislation to condemn Azerbaijan and Turkey for their military aggression against Artsakh and Armenia.

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ARMENIA _ DIASPORA

Artsakh Needs You: A Message From The Armenian Relief Society have consistently relied and called upon our supporters since the start of 2020, to help us reach our compatriots around the globe during the pandemic, in the wake of the blast in Lebanon, and today, we call upon you to help us support our compatriots in the homeland. Sunday Morning (Artsakh time), the azeri regime launched a full-scale military attack against the peaceful residents of the Republic of Artsakh interrupting their Sunday prayers, killing innocent lives, injuring hundreds, and targeting civilian populated cities, schools, The Armenian Relief Society has and will and villages. While we vehemently condemn always remain at the front lines of any crisis these attacks, however today, we call upon that attempts to threaten our nation-state. We you once again to help defend our Nation-

State and do what each of us can to help support our soldiers and our people. It is part of the ARS objectives to provide special appropriations for food, medicine, and clothing in the event of war, epidemics, and natural disasters. To provide health, education and welfare programs that assist Armenian soldiers, the families of those who volunteer for the Armenian Cause Join our efforts to fulfill our objectives and help support our brethren in Artsakh. With the People, For the People. Donate: www.ars1910.org/artsakh

AGBU And Hayastan All Armenian Fund Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Launch #AID4ARTSAKH Matching Gift Program With $1m Grant From AGBU Initiates During this very critical stage in the In support of the rapidly growing need for Fund-Raising humanitarian relief in Artsakh, the AGBU Board defense effort, AGBU s matching gift of Directors, in coordination with the Hayastan opportunity will maximize funding when food For Artsakh All Armenian Fund, jointly announced the and supplies for civilians and life-saving #AID4ARTSAKH Matching Gift program, open medical equipment for injured soldiers are Aims 100M for donations through November 15, 2020. depleting fast, stated Hayastan All Armenian

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund has initiated national fund-raising named We are our borders. Everyone for Artsakh . Here s the statement issues by the worldwide Armenian fund: Dear friends and compatriots, Today a unanimous decision was made to initiate a fund-raising campaign named We are our borders. Everyone for Artsakh aimed at supporting our sisters and brothers in Artsakh. You can make donations in the website of the Fund www.himnadram.org , or make transfers to the special accounts of the Central Bank of Armenia. We call on the Armenians worldwide to donate to this crucially important initiative , reads the statement. The funds raised worldwide so far exceeds 80M US dollars.

These matched funds will be used exclusively for humanitarian relief and emergency medical equipment in Artsakh and Armenia as a result of the full-scale war unleashed by enemy aggression on September 27, 2020. To generate momentum behind this timesensitive initiative, AGBU has already made available $1 million to the Hayastan All Armenian Fund with the commitment to make a matching contribution of up to $5 million, depending on total gifts received between now and the campaign deadline. AGBU is prepared to match, dollar for dollar, up to $5 million raised during the campaign window which will apply for any individual donation up to $100,000. This raises the stakes even higher for a generous outpouring from all Armenians who wish to see their support work twice as hard to save Armenian lives on and off the battlefield.

Fund Executive Director Haykak Arshamyan. The infusion of $1 million out of the gate, with the prospect of increasing that sum tenfold, should inspire every last Armenian worldwide to act without delay. AGBU President Berge Setrakian described this initiative as a foregone conclusion . He noted that considering the gravity and severity of the need among those in harm s way, whether civilians confined to bomb shelters or injured soldiers in dire medical distress, there is no question about what we are called to do at this dark hour. To rush support for emergency relief in Artsakh, donors are encouraged to give online to AGBU, which will release the funds directly to the Hayastan All Armenian Fund as each $500,000 is generated. Please note that to qualify for the AGBU match, donations must be made directly to AGBU, in this case AGBU Toronto.

Dan And Adam Bilzerian Pledge $250,000 For Artsakh

Adam Bilzerian

American Armenian billionaire, professional poker player, and Instagrammer Dan Bilzerian, his brother Adam Bilzerian and their family have pledged $250,000 for the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh, the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) reports. Adam and Dan announced the donation live on US Armenia TV. In August 2018, Dan Bilzerian paid a three-day visit to Armenia and Artsakh, where he gained Armenian citizenship and registered for military service.

Aurora Commits $2 Million For Immediate Needs In Armenia And Artsakh The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative

founders, Noubar Afeyan, Vartan Gregorian and Ruben Vardanyan, announced a commitment of $2 million in assistance to cover immediate needs in Armenia and Artsakh and to secure funding to provide educational and other support for the young generation of the two Armenian republics affected by the war. We are deeply alarmed and saddened by the large-scale military action unleashed against Artsakh and the outburst of armed conflict in the region. These violent attacks carried out by Azerbaijan with the support of Turkey constitute a gross violation of international law. We condemn in the strongest terms the escalation of violence by targeting civilians with large caliber weapons and attacks on the civilian infrastructure , stated the cofounders of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative. In 2015, on the centennial commemoration of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by Ottoman Turks, we launched our international prize and humanitarian initiative to honor the memory of those who saved Armenians. We never imagined that Armenians would need support to survive aggressions in modern times, as we do today. We thank all those who are lending a hand at this time of extreme need, they added. The Afeyan, Gregorian and Vardanyan families are donating $1 million to Hayastan All Armenian Fund to join forces with citizens of Armenia and Artsakh, members of the global Armenian community and friends of Armenians. In addition, the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and UWC Dilijan School, both international Armenia-based organizations, announced the establishment of a $1 million special fund and the launch of international fundraising campaigns to secure further funding which will be used for initiatives focused on education and well-being of Armenian children affected by the war.

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ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2020 Äº. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 180

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

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