TorontoHye #175 May 2020

Page 1

ĺ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 7 (175), زÚÆê 2020 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 15, No. 7 (175), MAY 2020 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²é³çÇÝ ²Ý·³Ù ÀÉɳÉáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-ñ¹ ²Ù»³ÏÇ à·»ÏáãáõÙÁª ²é³Ýó ÄáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ø³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý ºðºô²Ü, §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ- ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ²åñÇÉ 24-Á Ýß»óÇÝù ³ñï³Ï³ñ· å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: гٳ׳ñ³ÏÇ å³ï׳éáí ¹¿åÇ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ ï³ÝáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÁ ÷³Ï ¿ÇÝ: ²åñÇÉ 24-Ç ³é³õûï»³Ý ³é³Ýó ÄáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý »ñÏñÇ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ñá·»õáñ å»ï»ñÁ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç ²ÝÙ³ñ Îñ³ÏÇÝ Ùûï ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñ ËáݳñÑ»óÇÝ: ²é³ÝÓÇÝ-³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý, í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý »õ ïÇÏÇÝ ²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý, ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáë ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´., ²Ä ݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñ³ñ³ï ØÇñ½áÛ»³Ý, È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý: ÊáݳñÑáõÙÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ¹³ßݳϳѳñ гÛÏ Ø»ÉÇù»³ÝÇ Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý ï³Ï: ì³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ¹»ñ¹Ç µ³ñÓáõÝù¿Ý ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ áõÕ»ñÓáí` Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáí, áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÁ ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç ѳñó ¿: §²åñÇÉÇ 24-Á áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù»ñ ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñÇ ËÝϳñÏÙ³Ý ûñ ¿, ³ÛÉ»õ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù áõÕÕáõ³Í ͳÝñ³·áÛÝ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý, ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ »õë Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù µ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáõ, ëó÷áõû³Ý »õ ÅËïáճϳÝáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ Ïáã»Éáõ ûñ: ²Ýó»É ¿ Ù¿Ï ¹³ñÇó ³õ»ÉÇ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã»Ý í»ñ³óáõ»É гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ²é ³Û-

ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Éáõë³õáñáõÙÁ ²åñÇÉ 23-Ç ·Çß»ñ

ëûñ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý Ï³ï³ñáõ³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ áñ»õ¿ ½ÕçáõÙ ãÇ Û³ÛïÝ»É, Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ ãÇ Ñ³Ûó»É, ¹³ ¿ å³ï׳éÁ, áñ Ù»Ýù ³Ûëûñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÙ »Ýù` ÛÇßáõÙ »Ýù »õ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ¦, Çñ áõÕ»ÓÇÝ Ù¿ç Áë³õ í³ñã³å»ïÁ: ²Ýáñ Ëûëùáí` ݳËáñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëÏǽ-

µÇÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ý»ïáõ³Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ ³Ûëûñ ³É ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ, »õ ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù³½³åáõñÍ ÁÉɳÉáõ, ³ÛÉ ³ÝáÝó ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï Ï»ñåáí ¹ÇٳϳۻÉáõ ÙÇ³Ï ÙÇçáóÝ áõ ·áñÍÇùÁ áõÅ»Õ å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ѽûñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿:

§Ø»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ ç³Ýù ãËݳۻÝù` ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ »ñϳñ³ï»õ »õ ϳÛáõÝ Ë³Õ³ÕáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáõ, µáÉáñ ï³ñ³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳϳٳñïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ íñ³Û, µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñáí áõ ˳߳ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 3

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø¿ç гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105³Ù»³ÏÇ à·»ÏáãáõÙÁª ²éó³Ýó 15.000 ¸ÇïáÕÝ»ñáí

²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³éó³Ýó á·»ÏáãáõÙÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ. í»ñÇ ß³ñù ³ç¿Ý ӳ˪ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ³ñù. â³ñ»³Ý, ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ú. î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ². Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý, Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ². ÞÇñ, í³ñã³å»ï Ö. ÂñÇõïû: ì³ñÇ ß³ñù ³ç¿Ý ӳ˪ ѳÕáñ¹³í³ñ ²ñdzݿ ³ëɳù»³Ý, Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñ Þ. ØÇñ³ù»³Ý »õ Ð. î³ñ³ù×»³Ý, ÐÚ¸ ÎÎÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ø. ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý:

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ »õ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105³Ù»³ÏÁ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ á·»Ïáãáõ»ó³õ ³éó³Ýóª Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ѳõ³ùÝ»ñ¿: à·»ÏáãÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ·³Ý³ï³óÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý áõ ù³Õ³-

ù³Ï³Ý ¹¿Ùù»ñ« ѳٳÛÝùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ áõ Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ý»ñ« óáõó³ñáõ»ó³õ í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ï»ë»ñǽª ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý ËûëùÁ£ гݹÇë³í³ñÝ ²ñdzݿ ³ëɳù»³Ý µ³ó³õ á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ:

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ì³ñã³å»ï Ö³ëÃÇÝ Âñáõïû áõ×»Õ áõÕ»ñÓáí ÙÁ Ëëïûñ¿Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó úëٳݻ³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³ëï³ï Ï»óáõ³ÍùÁ ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ²Ý ß»ßï»ó Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í ³Ûë á×ÇñÁ ÛÇß»Éáõ »õ ÛÇß»óÝ»Éáõ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Û³ñ·»Éáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 1«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ²Ý ݳ»õ ß»ßï»ó« áñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ѳñÇõñ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ·áñÍáõ³Í ³Ûë á×ÇñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÛÇß»óÝ¿ ѳٳÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý« áñ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ áõ Éáõé ãÙÝ³Ý ³ï»Éáõû³Ý« Ëïñáõû³Ý »õ í³Ûñ³·áõû³Ý ³ñ³ñùÝ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ³ó: ¶³Ý³ï³Ý »ñµ»ù åÇïÇ ãÙáéÝ³Û »õ ÙÇßï åÇïÇ ÛÇß¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ, »½ñ³Ï³óáõó ³Ý: ²å³« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ä³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Àݹ¹ÇÙáõû³Ý »õ ä³Ñå³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ²Ýïñáõ ÞÇñ Çñ áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»ó Çñ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý í×é³Ï³Ù ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ²Ý Ýß»ó« áñ 1«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ³õ³Ý¹Á í»ñÛÇß»Éáí« å¿ïù ¿ ¹³ë»ñ ù³Õ»Ýù å³ïÙáõû³Ý ïËáõñ ¿ç»ñ¿Ý »õ ׳ÝãݳÝù ½³ÛÝ áñå¿ë Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù ·áñÍáõ³Í á×Çñ »õ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ: ÞÇñ ³õ»Éóáõó« áñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ä³Ñå³-

ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ ÙÇßï åÇïÇ Ï³Ý·ÝÇ Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ »õ ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ »õ åÇïÇ ÁÝ¿ Çñ ϳñ»ÉÇÝ« áñ ÝÙ³Ý Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ׳ݳãáõÙ ëï³Ý³Ý »õ »ñµ»ù ãÏñÏÝáõÇÝ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ á×Çñ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ« áñ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ñ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý« ³ÛÉ»õ áÕç Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù: ²Ý Áë³õ« áñ áñå¿ë ä»ïáõÃÇõÝ« áñå¿ë 20ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëÏǽµÇ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³åñ³Í ÅáÕáíáõñ¹« Ù»ñ å³ñïùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝûñ¿Ý å³Ûù³ñÇÉ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í ³Ù»Ý³¹³Å³Ý Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ýª ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý µáÉáñ ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù« ³½·³ï»³óáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ µÝ³çÝçáõÙ« ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ Ééáõûݿݫ ³ï»Éáõû³Ý ë»ñÙ³ÝáõÙ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ÅËïáõÙ: ²å³« ¹»ëå³Ý Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ß»ßï»ó© §ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇ ³Ûë å³ÑÇÝ` ÏÁ ó³ÝϳݳÛÇ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ËáñÇÝ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ` Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³¹³Å³Ý ųٳݳϳѳïáõ³ÍáõÙ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõû³Ý« »õ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ׳ݳã»Éáõ »õ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦: ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÁª ڳ߳ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 3


2

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

3

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Øûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¸»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ àõÕ»ñÓÁ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-ñ¹ î³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ²éÇÃáí

¸»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ ³éÇÃáí áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ³Í ¿: êïáñ»õ áõÕ»ñÓÁ. êÇñ»ÉÇ° ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ, ²Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù ËÝϳñÏáõÙ »Ýù гÛáó

ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: 105 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç úëٳݻ³Ý ϳÛëñáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»ó Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Íñ³·ñáõ³Í µÝ³çÝçáõÙÝ áõ ѳÛñ»Ý³½ñÏáõÙÁ: ¸³ ÙÇ á×Çñ ¿ñ, áñÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ñ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý, ³ÛÉ»õ áÕç Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý »õ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù: ¸³ ÙÇ á×Çñ ¿ñ, áñ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹»é ³Ý·³Ù ³ÝáõÝ ãáõÝ¿ñ: лﳷ³ÛáõÙ ïñáõ³Í µáÉáñ Ó»õ³Ï»ñåáõÙÝ»ñÁ` ÙdzÛÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇûñ¿Ý »Ý ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÙ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç í»ñ³åñ³Í áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ, ¹ñ³ ͳõ³ÉÝ»ñÝ áõ ³õ»ñÇã Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ò³õûù, ѳٳí³ñ³ÏÇ ³Ûë å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãå¿ë ³Ù»Ýáõñ, ³ÛÝå¿ë ¿É ¶³Ý³ï³ÛáõÙ Ù»Ýù ëïÇåáõ³Í »Õ³Ýù ã»Õ³ñÏ»É Íñ³·ñáõ³Í µáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûë ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ áã ÙÇ Ï»ñå Ù»½ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ Ï³ßϳݹ»É »õ »ï å³Ñ»É Ù»ñ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáõó: àõëïÇ, áñå¿ë ä»ïáõÃÇõÝ, áñå¿ë 20-ñ¹ ¹³ñ³ëϽµÇ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³åñ³Í ÅáÕáíáõñ¹, Ù»ñ å³ñïùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ Ñ»ï»õáճϳÝûñ¿Ý å³Ûù³ñ»É ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í ³Ù»Ý³¹³Å³Ý Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý` ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý

²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ ̳ÕÏ»åë³ÏÝ»ñ ¼»ï»Õ»ó ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ àõ ȳõ³ÉÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Úáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¸ÇÙ³ó

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ³ñù. â³ñ»³Ý ͳÕÏ»åë³Ï ÏÁ ½»ï»Õ¿ ȳõ³ÉÇ Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇÝ ³éç»õ

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí« àõñµ³Ã« 24 ²åñÇÉ 2020-Ç ³é³õûïáõÝ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î© ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë â³ñ»³Ý ³Ûó»É»ó ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ áõ ȳõ³ÉÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñ« ËáݳñÑ»ó³õ Ù»ñ µÇõñ³õáñ êáõñµ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ³éç»õ« ͳÕÏ»åë³ÏÝ»ñ ½»ï»Õ»ó áõ µ³ñ»Ëûë³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùÝ»ñáíª Ñ³Ù³ÛÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÷á˳ñ¿Ý í»ñ³Ýáñá·»ó ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ»ÉÇ Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ï¿ñÇ Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ áõ Û³ÝÓݳéáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÇ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ Ï ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ý³ñ ²ñųݳå³ïÇõ î© ¶³éÝÇÏ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ¶áÛáõÝ»³Ý« ÇëÏ È³õ³ÉÇ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÇݪ ²ñųݳå³ïÇõ î© Ú³Ïáµ ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ¶»³¹³Û»³Ý: Üß»Ýù ݳ»õ« áñ ³Ûëûñ« Ù»ñ »ÙÇ µáÉáñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ´³ñ»Ëûë³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇÝ Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý êñµ³¹³ë»³É ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« ÇëÏ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý³ó ¹³ëáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ͳÕÏ»åë³ÏÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ½»ï»Õ»Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó: ¸Çõ³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ

µáÉáñ ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ¹¿Ù` ³½·³ï»³óáõÃÇõÝÇó ÙÇÝã»õ µÝ³çÝçáõÙ, ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ÉéáõÃÇõÝÇó, ³ï»Éáõû³Ý ë»ñÙ³ÝáõÙÇó ÙÇÝã»õ ÅËïáõÙ: ²Ûë å³Ûù³ñÁ Ù»½ ¿ å³ñï³¹ñáõÙ í»ñ³åñ³Í ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç Ù»ñ ϳñ·³íÇ׳ÏÁ: ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇ ³Ûë å³ÑÇÝ` ÏÁ ó³ÝϳݳÛÇ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ËáñÇÝ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ` Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³¹³Å³Ý ųٳݳϳѳïáõ³ÍáõÙ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í µ³ó³éÇÏ Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõû³Ý, »õ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ׳ݳã»Éáõ »õ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: êÇñ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ, ²ÛÅÙ ³é³õ»É ù³Ý »ñµ»õ¿ Ù»Ýù ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù, áñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ гÛáó ºÕ»éÝ Çñ³·áñÍáÕÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÅËïáÕÝ»ñÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ áõÅ»Õ, ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ »õ µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ` ˳ñëËáõ³Í г۳ëï³Ý²ñó³Ë-ê÷Çõéù Ïáõé »é³ÙdzëÝáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ºõ ³Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù` áñå¿ë ³Û¹ »é³ÙÇëÝáõû³Ý íϳÛáõÃÇõÝ, »Ï¿ù Ù»ñ Ó³ÛÝÁ Ùdzõáñ»Ýù ³ß˳ñÑÇ µáÉáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñáõ٠гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ëáõñµ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ á·»ÏáãáÕÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÙïáíÇ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñ ËáݳñÑ»Ýù ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÇ Ùûï:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²é³çÇÝ ²Ý·³Ù...

ß³ñ ². ¿ç¿Ý

Õ³Õ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ÉáõÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦, Ýß»ó ³Ý: ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ سÛñ ²Ãáé êáõñµ ¾çÙdzÍÝÇ Ùdzµ³ÝÝ»ñáõ áõÕ»Ïóáõû³Ùµ` ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÇ Ùûï ̳ÕÏ»åë³ÏÇ ½»ï»ÕáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ϳï³ñ»ó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ëáõñµ ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ᷻ѳݷëï»³Ý Ï³ñ·: Üß»Ýù, áñ ²åñÇÉ 23-Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 21:00-ÇÝ ÑÝã»óÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ½³Ý·»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáÝó ÕûÕ³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ 3 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý Ù³ñ»ó³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ »õ Ù³ñ½³ÛÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáõ ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõÝ ÉáÛë»ñÁ: ø³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ Ù³ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÉáÛë»ñÁ »õ µçÇç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³ËûëÝ»ñáõ ÉáõÛë»ñáõÝ ÙÇçáóáí Ñá·»õáñ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Ý ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÇÝ ßáõñç: Èáõë³í³é á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÁ áõÝ»ó³õ Çñ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Á ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹¿Ý, áõñ γÙû ê¿Ûñ³Ý»³Ý »õ Èdzݳ ²É»ùë³Ý»³Ý ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ §²ñÇ ÆÙ êá˳Ϧ »ñ·Á: ²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ Ý³»õ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý 1915 Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ ÃÇõÇÝ, ÇëÏ ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³Ý¿Ý 0037433191500 ÃÇõÇÝ ³ÝáõÝ ³½·³ÝáõÝ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáí` Ñݳñ³õáñ »Õ³õ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÉ Å³ÙÁ 22:00-ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í virtual »ñÃÇÝ: ØÇÝã»õ Éáõë³µ³ó µáÉáñÇÝ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ »ñ»õó³Ý ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Çõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ ëÇõÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ÙÇ³Ï ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ áñ åݹ»ó µ³ñÓñ³Ý³É ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹ 82³Ù»³Û ²ñïáõß ØÇñ½³Û»³ÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ åݹ»ó Çñ ³Ù¿Ý³Ù»³Û Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ Ù³ïáõó»É ѳϳé³Ï áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý ³Ýó³ñ·»ÉÇÝ: ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý Ù¿Ï ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÁ ½ÇÝù µ³ñÓñ³óáõó Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ, áõñ ³Ý ÙdzÛÝ³Ï ½»ï»Õ»ó Çñ ͳÕÏ»÷áõÝçÁ ³ÝÙ³é Ïñ³ÏÇÝ ßáõñç:

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ú³ÝÓݳϳï³ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ êÇݳݻ³Ý Çñ ۳ݷ³ÝùÇ ïáõñùÁ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó¿ ºÕ»éÝÇ ëñµ³¹³ëáõ³Í ½áÑ»ñáõÝ

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø¿ç гÛáó ... ß³ñ ². ¿ç¿Ý

Ïáµ î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ §×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿« ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ù³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ« ÙÇÝã Ýå³ï³ÏÁª Ù»ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÁ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý áõ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí« Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ª ÑáÕ³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë¦: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÐÚ¸ λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ØÑ»ñ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹»é »õë ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ á×ÇñÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ýå³ïÇÅ áõ ³ÝѳïáÛó« áñáíÑ»ï»õ úëٳݻ³Ý ϳÛëñáõû³Ý Çñ³õ³Û³çáñ¹ Ãñù³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ ÑÇÙ»ñÁ Ý»ï³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ñ³ÛáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ËÉ³Í ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û« áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»ñ ¹³ñ³õáñ µÝûñ³Ý¿Ý ï³ñ³·ñáõ³Í ѳÛáõû³Ý Û³çáñ¹³Ï³Ý ë»ñáõݹݻñ ¹³ï³å³ñïáõ³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý Ù³ß»óÝáÕ ¹³Ý¹³Õ Ù³Ñáõ³Ýª ÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáí ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ѳÙñ³Ýù« »õ í»ñç³å¿ë ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý áõ ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ »ñ»ù ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñ« Ó»éù Ó»éùÇ ïáõ³Í« г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ å³ß³ñÙ³Ý Ù¿ç« ÇëÏ ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳñóÇÝ Ïáõ ï³Ý Ãñù³í³ñÇ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ« áñ ÏÁ ÙÇïÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ç ëå³é áãÝã³óÙ³Ý: ²Ý Ù³ïݳÝß»ó« áñ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105 ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ Ï áõÕ»ÏóÇ ê»õñÇ àõÇÉëÁÝ»³Ý ¹³ßݳ·ñÇ 100³Ù»³ÏÁ« áñ ÑÇÙݳù³ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û Ù»ñ Ýå³ï³Ï³áõÕÕáõ³Í å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý áõ ¹³ïÇÝ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ÝáõÝáí »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ²ï»Ý³å»ïª Ðñ³Ï î³ñ³ù×»³Ý áõ öáË-²ï»Ý³å»ïª Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý: ºÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý ¶³ñû àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý« ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý áõ ä³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ: ²õ³ñïÇݪ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý Áë³õ« áñ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105³Ù»³ÏÇÝ« ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ÏÁ ËáݳñÑÇÝù Ù»ñ ëñµ³¹³ë»³É ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ³éç»õ« Ù»ñ ³ÕûÃùÝ»ñáí ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ýù ³ÝáÝó µ³ñ»Ëûëáõû³Ý »õ Ï áõËï»Ýù ³ÝݳѳÝç ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ³ÝáÝó Ïï³ÏÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ áõËïÁ£ ²Ý ß»ßï»ó« áñ ëñµ³¹³ëáõ³Í ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Å³é³Ý·áñ¹Ý»ñáõë å³ñïùÝ ¿ ³ÝáÝó ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ« ѳõ³ïùÇ Ë³ÛÍÁ ³ÝÙ³ñ å³Ñ»É Ù»ñ Ýáñ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ ëñïÇÝ áõ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²Û¹ å³ï·³ÙÁ ï³ñáõ¿ ï³ñÇ ÏÁ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÇ áõ Ù»ñ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³Ûëû°ñ ³É ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ ÝáÛÝ áõÅ·Ýáõû³Ùµ« ²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ »õ ï³ñáõ³Ý Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ûñÁ« »½ñ³÷³Ï»ó ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ£ ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñáí »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý ¾ÉÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý »õ ì³Õû ²¹³Ù»³Ý:


4

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гñó³½ñáÛóª ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³Ûáõû³Ý ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ïáõª ²ÝÅ»ÉÇù ²ëïáõñ»³Ý- ¶ÇñÇ×»³ÝÇ Ð»ï

²ÝÅ»ÉÇù ²ëïáõñ»³Ý- ¶ÇñÇ×»³Ý

гñó³½ñáÛóÁ í³ñ»óª îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý §øáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ å³ï׳é³Í ﳷݳåÝ áõ ³ÝݳËÁÝóó Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³ñ¹³óÝ»Ý ß³ï»ñáõë ³éûñ»³Ý« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Çñ»Ýó Ù³ïáõó³Í ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí, ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝ µáÉáñÇÝ û·Ýáõû³Ý£ ²Ûë ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë« ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³Ûáõû³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõª ²ÝÅ»ÉÇù ²ëïáõñ»³Ý- ¶ÇñÇ×»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ù»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ѳñó³½ñáÛóáí« Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï¿Ý åÇïÇ Í³ÝûóóÝ»Ýù ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù³ïáõó³Í ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ýáñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ í»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ³Í û·Ýáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ýå³ëïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ Ð- §øáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇÝ å³ïÖ³éáí ½³Ý³½³Ý ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿Ý û·Ýáõû³Ý Ýå³ëïÝ»ñáõ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »Õ³Ý« áñáÝù »ñµ»ÙÝ ³ÝѳëÏݳÉÇ »Ý ß³ï»ñáõë ѳٳñ£ Ø»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ« ³Û¹ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ï»Õ»Ï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ ÇÝã忱ë ÏñÝ³Ý Ï³åáõÇÉ Ó»½Ç Ñ»ï£ ä- Ü³Ë Ï'áõ½»Ù ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³Ûïݻɫ áñ ³éÇÃÁ ïáõÇù ÇÝÍÇ ³Ûë ѳñó³½ñáÛóÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí Ëûë»Éáõ Ù»ñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ£ ÆÝãå¿ë áñ ·Çï¿ù ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ÷³Ï ¿« µ³Ûó »ë ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻ٠³ß˳ïÇÉ ïáõÝ¿Ý« ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ áõñµ³Ã« ³é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 10-¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 3£ Ø»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý Ï³åáõÇÉ Ñ»ïë« Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÃÇõÇÝ ½³Ý·»Éáíª 416-495-0644 »õ Ó·»É Çñ»Ýó ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ` ³ÝáõÝ »õ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ ÃÇõ« ³å³ª ÛÇᯐ ½³Ý·»Éáõ å³ï׳éÁ£ ²ÝáÝù ݳ»õ ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ»ïë ϳåáõÇÉ »-ݳٳÏáí arssocialservices@gmail©com£ Ø»ñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ áõÝÇ Ý³»õ ¹ÇÙ³ï»ïñÇ ¿ç (facebook page) arssocialservicesofficeToronto« áõñ ÏÁ ÝßáõÇÝ áñ»õ¿ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ« ÝáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Ù ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ£ Ð-γé³í³ñáõû³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í »õ Ù³ïáõó³Í û·Ýáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ïñݳù ï³±É Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ£ ä- §øáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ å³ï׳éáí ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûɳ½³Ý ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáÕ û·Ýáõû³Ý Íñ³·Çñ-

Ý»ñáõ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Áñ³õ« áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ýå³ëïÝ ¿ Canada Emergency Response Benefit /CERB/: ܳËù³Ý ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ýå³ëïÇ µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÁ« µ³ó³ïñ»Ù ³Ýáñ »õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõû³Ý` Employment Insurance-Ç (EI) ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ Employment Insurance-Á ÙÇßï »Õ³Í ¿ áõ ϳ۫ »ñµ ·áñͳï¿ñÁ å³ßïûÝ»³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍ¿Ý ¹áõñë ѳݿ« ³Ýáñ Record Of Employment Ïáõ ï³Û« áñ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÿ »±ñµ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿« áñù³±Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ »õ DZÝã ·áõÙ³ñ í³ëï³Ï³Í ¿£ ²Û¹ ROE-Ç ÃáõÕÃÁ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ïáõ ï³Û ³Ý·áñÍ Ùݳó³Í ³ÝÓÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û Çñ»Ý Ï'Áë»Ý« ÿ áñù³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ åÇïÇ ï³Ý »õ ù³ÝÇ ³ÙÇë ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ£ EI ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ ѳٳñ å¿ïù ¿ í»ñçÇÝ Ù¿Ï ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³éÝáõ³½Ý 600 ų٠³ß˳ï³Í ÁÉÉ³Û ¹ÇÙáñ¹Á£ àÙ³Ýù« áñáÝó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Å³Ù»ñÁ Ýáõ³½³Í »Ý »õ ųÑñÇ å³ï׳éáí Çñ»Ýó áõÝ»ó³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏáñëÝóáõó³Í »Ý« ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ý³Ëáñ¹ 12 ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ $5000 í³ëï³Ï³Í »Ýª ÏñÝ³Ý Canada Emergency Response Benefit ¹Çٻɣ Ð-ÆÝã忱ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Canada Emergency Response Benefit ¹ÇÙ»É »õ DZÝã³ÏÝϳɻɣ ä- ºñÏáõ ï³ñµ»ñ Ó»õ»ñáí ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É` Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáí Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÃÇõ»ñáõÝ 1-800-959-2019 »õ 1-800-959 -2041 ϳ٠ѳٳϳñ·Çãáí` Canada Revenue Agency-CRA ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ºÏ³ÙáõïÇ ·áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóáí: àõñ»ÙÝ »Ã¿ EI ¹ÇÙ¿ù å¿ïù ¿ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³ÃÁ Ù¿Ï Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÃÇõÝ ï³ù« áñ ³ß˳ïÇÉ ã¿ù ëÏë³Í »õ ³Ýáñ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ Ó»½Ç í׳ñ»É« ÇëÏ CERB-Á 16 ß³µÃáõ³Û ѳٳñ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ (4 ³ÙÇë ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ)« Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ß³µ³ÃÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ¿ù« áñå¿ë½Ç Ó»½Ç ·áõÙ³ñÁ í׳ñ»Ý£ EI-Á ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »Ï³Ùáõïǹ 55% ÏÁ í׳ñ¿ »õ ³Û¹ ³É ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõû³Ùµ« ÇëÏ CERB-Ý 2000 ïáɳñ ÏÁ í׳ñ¿£ γé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ ûñ»ñÁ ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí áñáßáõÙ ³é³õ« áñ سñï ³Ùëáõ³Ý 15-¿Ý »ïù EI ¹ÇÙáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ³É $2000 åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóÝ¿« áñå¿ë½Ç µáÉáñÝ ³É ѳõ³ë³ñ³å¿ë í׳ñáõÇÝ£ ²Ûë µáÉáñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ùµ Ïñݳù ·ïÝ»É Canada©ca ϳÛù¿çÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ð- Þ³ï»ñ ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ýå³ëï Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB) ëï³Ý³Éáõ ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝ »õ ³é³Ýó ѳñóáõ÷áñÓÇ Ï³Ù ëïáõ·Ù³Ý $2000 ëï³ó³Ý »õ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ëï³Ý³É« ³ëáñ Ù³ëÇÝ Ç±Ýã Ï Áë¿ù£ ä- ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³õ³Ï³Ý ×Ýßáõ³Í ¿ ³Ûë ßñç³ÝÇÝ« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ Û³ïϳóáõó µáÉáñÇݪ ³é³Ýó ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáõ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ñµ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ѳݹ³ñïÇ »õ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ó»½Ù¿ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ áõ½¿ áõ ¹áõù ãϳñ»Ý³ù Û³ïϳóÝ»É ½³ÝáÝù« ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ó»½Ç ïáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÁ åÇïÇ å³Ñ³Ýç¿« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ« ϳ٠³Ùë³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ í׳ñ»ë å³ñïù¹ »õ ϳ٠ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ïáõñùÁ í׳ñ³Í ųٳݳϹ µ³ñÓñ

·áõÙ³ñ ï³ÉÇù åÇïÇ áõݻݳë Çñ»Ý£ ÎñÝ³Û ÁÉɳɫ áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ÝÑ³ï ³Ûɳ½³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ï³Ù ß÷áÃÇ áõ ãϳñ»Ý³Û ÏáÕÙÝáñáßáõÇÉ« ³Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ ³Û¹ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ« ÃáÕ Ñ³Ý·Çëï ½·³Û áõ ¹ÇÙ¿ ÇÝÍÇ áõ »ë ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝë Ï'Áݻ٠»õ ×Ç· ã»Ù Ëݳۻñ Çñ»Ý ѳñó»ñáõÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáõ »õ û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³éݳÉáõ£ Ð-ì»ñç»ñë áõñÇß Ç±Ýã Ýå³ëï ϳ٠û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ïϳóÝ¿ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ áñá±Ýó£ ä-γé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ýáñ ÙÇçáó ÙÁ áñ¹»·ñ³Í ¿ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Emergency Response Benefit for Students« áñÁ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ Ø³ÛÇë¿Ý áõ ï»õ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ ú·áëïáë« Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ûëï³Ï ã»Ý« µ³Ûó »ñµ Ç Û³Ûï ·³Ý« ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»Ýù Ù»ñ ¹ÇÙ³ï»ïñÇ` facebook-Ç ¿çÇÝ íñ³Û£ ²ÛÉ Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ »õë Ï³Û CECRA Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Assistance Program ³ëáñ »õ Temporary pandemic pay for frontline heroes program-ÇÝ ·Íáí Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ïñݳ٠ÛÕáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»É: Ð- ƱÝã å¿ïù ¿ ÁÝ»Ý ³ÝáÝù áñáÝù í³ñ³Ïáõ»É¿ ÏÁ í³ËÝ³Ý »õ ã»Ý áõ½»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »ñÃ³É Å³ÑñÇÝ å³ï׳éáí£ ä- ºÃ¿ ³å³Ñáí ã¿ù ½·³ñ Ó»ñ ³ß˳ï³Í ï»ÕÁ ϳ٠í³Ë áõÝÇù« áñ Ó»ñ ·áñͳï¿ñÁ ·áñÍ¿Ý ¹áõñë ÏñÝ³Û Ñ³Ý»É Ó»½« ϳ٠ÿ áñáß¿ù ·áñÍÇ ã»ñÃ³É ³å³Ñáí ã½·³Éáõ å³ï׳é³õ« Ïñݳù ϳåáõÇÉ Worker Action Centre 416-5310778 or toll free 1-855-531-0778 or online at www©workersactioncentre©org »õ Çñ»Ýù Ó»½Ç ×Çßï áõÕÇÝ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý »õ Ó»ñ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ å³ï³ë˳ݻݣ Ð- ÀÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³ÝáÝó ûñ³Ñ³ë ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÇÝãåÇëDZ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ݳ˳ï»ë³Í ¿ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ä- àõÝÇÝù ݳ»õ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙ-Family Support« Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÃÇõáíª 1-888-444-3770 ϳ٠»-ݳٳÏáí supportforfamilies@ontario©ca Ïñݳù ¹ÇÙ»É Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý£ ´áÉáñ ³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù ½³õ³Ï áõÝÇÝ (Ýáñ³ÍÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ 12 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý) ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»É »õ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï ½³õ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 200 ïáɳñ ëï³Ý³É£ ºÃ¿ ½³õ³ÏÁ ýǽÇù³å¿ë ³ÝϳñáÕ ¿ª 250 ïáɳñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý£ ²Ûë ¹ÇÙáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ áõ½áõÇ Ó»ñ ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ѳßÇõÁ£ Ø»Ýù ã»Ýù ù³ç³É»ñ»É ¹ñ³Ù³ï³Ý ѳßÇõ ï³É« µ³Ûó ³Ûë ¹ÇÙáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳßÇõÁ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý å¿ïù ¿£ ºÃ¿ »-Ý³Ù³Ï ÙÁ ëï³Ý³ù« áñáõÝ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ûëï³Ï ã¿« ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ѳٳñ« ÇÝÍÇ ÕñÏ»ó¿'ù »õ »ë ÏÁ ϳñ¹³Ù Ó»½Ç ѳٳñ »õ ÏÁ ·ÇïݳÝù ÇÝãá±õ ѳٳñ å¿ïù áõÝÇÝ Ó»ñ ѳßÇõÁ£ Family support-¿Ý ½³ï áõÝÇÝù Child Tax Benefit` å½ïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ýå³ëï£ ²Ûë û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹ÇÙáõÙ å¿ïù ãáõÝÇ£ ºÃ¿ Child Tax Benefit ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ëï³Ý³ù« áõñ»ÙÝ ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ ³Ûë ·áõÙ³ñÁ åÇïÇ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Û£ ÆëÏ ³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù Social Assistance« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ¹Çõñáõû³Ùµ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý« ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ùáõ³Û ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙáõ٠ϳ۫ áñ ²åñÇÉ 30-¿Ý ³é³ç å¿ïù ¿ ¹ÇÙáõÇ« áñ Û³õ»É»³É 100 ïáɳñ ëï³Ý³Ý Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ùáõ³Ý ѳٳñ ϳ٠200 ½á۷Ǫ ï¿ñ »õ ïÇÏÝáç å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ£ üǽÇù³å¿ë ³ÝϳñáÕÝ»ñáõ

Ýå³ëï áõÝ»óáÕÁ« ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ å¿ïù ãáõÝÇ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ùáõ³Û ѳٳñ Û³õ»ÉáõÙÁ åÇïÇ ëï³Ý³Û£ Ð- ²ñ¹»û±ù Ó»ñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ý³ËÏÇÝ »õ ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳáõÇ±Ý ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñ ûñ»ñáõÝ »õë£ ä- ²Ûë µáÉáñ¿Ý ³ÝÏ³Ë Ù»ñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Çñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Û³ïϳóÝ»É Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Û¹ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Û³ïϳóáõÇÝ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ« ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñ»óÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ýáñ»ÏÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²ÝѳïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï»Ýë³·Çñ (resume) å³ïñ³ëï»É« ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÷Ýïéïáõù (employment searches)« ï»Õ³óÇáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙ (citizenship application« passports) ׳ٵáñ¹áõû³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñ (travel documents)« ÙݳÛáõÝ µÝ³Ïáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙ »õ Ýáñá·áõÙ (PR cards« renewals)« ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý ³ÝϳñáÕáõû³Ý ·Íáí ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙ (ODSP), Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝ (new baby registration) »õ ³ÛÉ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ£ ÎÁ Ù³Õû٫ áñ µáÉáñë ³éáÕç ÙݳÝù Ù»ñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ëÇñ»ÉÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« Ñ³Ùµ»ñ³ï³ñ ÁÉɳÝù« ëÇñáí ÙݳÝù íëï³Ñ ÁÉɳÉáí« áñ ßáõïáí í»ñç åÇïÇ ·ïÝ¿ ³Ûë ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÁ£

ÐúØÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³Ûáõû³Ý ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏ. 1. Citizenship 2. Travel document 3. Passport 4. Old age security 5. Ontario work + interview 6. Ontario disability + interview 7. New child registration 8. Employment Insurance (Maternity, Work, Sickness) 9. Housing If Housing agent not available 10. Visa If other agency workers are not available 11. Resume writing and employment search When there is no response from work agencies 12. Homemaking and nurses services 13. Address change 14. IRCC inquires 15. Toronto welcome policy for activities All ages 16. Healthy smile low income children under 18 years old 17. Low income elder dental application 18. Hst/GST 19. Permanent resident card application and renewal 20. Health card renewal 21. Tickets (parking-speeding) 22. Child tax benefit 23. Trillium drug program 24. Electricity Bill 25. Youth Volunteering


вڲêî²Ü - êöÆôèø

ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Michael Garron ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ Ð³Ù³ñ ¸ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ ä³ïñ³ëï»ó ÝáÝó, áñáÝù ϳñÇùÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝ û·Ýáõû³Ý: ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Michael Garron ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó¿Ý 1000 áã µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñáõ (Masks) å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý ³é³ç³ñÏ ëï³ó³õ, ѳÝñáõû³Ý ·áñͳÍáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ì³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ »-ݳٳÏáí Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ûųݹ³Ï»Ý ³Ûë Íñ³·ñÇ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý »õ ³å³Ñáí»ó ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ï»ñå³ëÝ»ñÁ »õ Çñ»ñÁ: êáÛÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù³õáñ³µ³ñ Çñ³·áñÍ»Éáõ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ù³ç³É»ñ³Ï³Ý ¿ñ: ÜϳïÇ ³éÝáõ»ó³Ý µáÉáñ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñáõ ³å³Ñáí »õ ³éáÕç ³ß˳ï»Éáõ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ: Ú³çáñ¹áÕ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõ»ó³Ý 1000 ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ »õ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»ó³Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ: §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ï³Ù³õáñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳñ»Ý

2020-Ç ³é³çÇÝ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ¿Ý ëÏë»³É §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÁ ë»õ ³ÙåÇ ÙÁ å¿ë Ùó·Ý»ó »ñÏÇÝùÁ áõ ë³ñë³÷Ç Ù³ïÝ»ó ѳٳÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ ËÉ»Éáí ³Ýѳٳñ Ï»³Ýù»ñ: ä»ïáõÃÇõÝ áõ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñ ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÇ »Ï³Í` ëÏë³Ý ·áñͳ¹ñ»É ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉÙ³Ý ³Ù¿Ý ÙÇçáó Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇÝ å³ï׳é»ÉÇù íݳëÝ»ñÁ: ´ÅÇßÏÝ»ñ áõ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³å³ÑÝ»ñ, íï³Ý·Ç »ÝóñÏ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó Ï»³Ýù»ñÁ ÷áõóóÇÝ û·Ý»Éáõ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù í³ñ³Ïáõ»ó³Ý ³Ûë ³Ëï¿Ý:

¶³Ý³ï³Ý ³É ½»ñÍ ãÙݳó ³Ûë ѳٳ׳ñ³Ï¿Ý áõ سñï ³Ùëáõ Ï¿ë¿Ý ëÏë»³É ³Ñ³½³Ý·Á ÑÝã»óª ËÇëï ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ½·áõß³óÝ»Éáõ, áñå¿ë½Ç Ñ»ï»õÇÝ å»ïáõû³Ý »õ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ûɳ¹ñáõ³Í »õ í»ñç»ñë å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í ÇÝùݳٻÏáõë³óÙ³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³õáñáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñ»Éáõ ÙÇçáóÇÝ: ÐúØÁ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ Çñ ÏáãáõÙÇÝ »õ ûɳ¹ñáõ³Í ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ϿÝ` ï»Õ»³Ï å³Ñ»ó Çñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³éÝáõ³Í ݳ˳½·áõß³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáõÝ »õ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝáí ϳ٠»-ݳٳÏáí Ùûï»ó³õ ³-

Æñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ç í»ñ, Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ` §ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Çë Ñ»ï, ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Çë ѳٳñ¦ ϳñ·³ËûëÇÝ` Çñ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñáõ ÑëÏ³Û µ³Ý³Ïáí, ÙÇßï ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Ó»éù »ñϳñ³Í ¿ ÑáÝ, áõñ áñ û·Ýáõû³Ý ϳñÇùÁ ϳÛ: ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ùµ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ µáÉáñ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ÐúØáõÑÇÇ µ³ñÓñ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó íëï³Ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: γٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ù»ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ Ùdzëݳϳ٠áõÅÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿:

ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Þï³å ú·Ýáõû³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ 1000 ¹ÇÙ³Ï ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ¿ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ McGill University Health Centre-Ç Glen ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Þï³å ú·Ýáõû³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ í»ñç»ñë µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï»ó áõ ÝáõÇñ»ó ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ McGill University Health Centre-Ç Glen ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ: ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý 1000 µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñ: ¸ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ϳ-

ñ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁ Û³ÝÓÝ ³éÇÝ ÐúØÇ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ §êû뿦 »õ ȳõ³ÉÇ §ÞáõßǦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ»ñáõ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñÁ: ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ ÐÚ¸ ØÇÑñ³Ý ö³÷³½»³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ϳ½Ù³Í ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Þï³å ú·Ýáõû³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ

Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõû³Ýóª êáõñµ Ú³ÏᵠسÛñ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §ê³Ý³ÑÇݦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ« ÐúØÇ §êû뿦 Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ« ÐØÀØ §Î³Ùù¦Ç »õ ÐÚ¸ ¶ºØÇ §´»Ïáñ ²ßáï¦ »õ §È»õáÝ Þ³Ýæ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ»ñáõ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ áõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ£

Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý 7 ÂáÝ ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ú·ÝáõÃÇõÝ` г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ

´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáí µ»éݳõáñáõ³Í û¹³Ý³õÁ` §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ û¹³Ï³Û³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, 27 ²åñÇÉ 2020

§²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦- ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ (²Ø¾) µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñáí ÉÇ û¹³Ý³õ ÙÁ áõÕ³ñÏ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý, áñå¿ë ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇÝ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ: ܳ˳·³Ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Ñ»é³Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ ½ñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ñ ²åáõ î³åÇÇ ·³Ñ³Å³é³Ý· ß¿ÛË ØáѳÙÙ»ï

åÁÝ ¼³Û¿ï ²É ܳÑdzÝÇ Ñ»ï, áñáõÝ Ñ»ï ùÝݳñÏ³Í ¿ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇÝ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¶³Ñ³Å³é³Ý·Á å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ³Ù¿Ý Ó»õáí ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ: гٳӳÛÝáõû³Ý ǵñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù` ²åñÇÉ 27-ÇÝ, Û³ïáõÏ ÃéÇãùáí ²ñ³µ³-

Ï³Ý Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ºñ»õ³Ý µ»ñáõ»ó³Ý 7 ÃáÝ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³åñ³Ýù` ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í §ùáñáݳ¦ÇÝ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÙµáÕç µ»éÁ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿` Ç Ñ³õ³ëïáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å áõÝ»ó³Í µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý áõ ³é³ÝÓݳ۳ïáõÏ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÇÝ: ²Ûë µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý åÇïÇ û·ïáõÇÝ ³é³õ»É ù³Ý 7 ѳ½³ñ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùûï ²Ø¾Ç ¹»ëå³Ý ØáõѳÙÙ»ï Æë³ ³É ø³ïï³Ù ²É ¼³³åÇ Áë³õ, áñ ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ïÇõ ¿ û·Ý»É ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ §ùáñáݳ¦Ç ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ý Ýß»ó, áñ Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á »õ µáÉáñ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÁ ÏÁ Ùdzõáñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ç³Ýù»ñÁ` Û³ÝáõÝ ³Ûë ׷ݳųÙÇ Û³ÕóѳñÙ³Ý: §Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇÝù, áñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û Û³Õóѳñ»É ųÑñÁ ÙdzÛÝ ÙdzѳÙáõé ç³Ýù»ñáí »õ ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõû³Ùµ¦:

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

5

ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ²ï»Ý³å»ï Ø. ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ÎÁ ÞÝáñѳõáñ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ÜáñÁÝïÇñ ܳ˳·³Ñ ². Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ

²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇÝ: àõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç Áëáõ³Í ¿. §Ø»Í³ñ·áÛ äñÝ. Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý, Ø»Í áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ ëï³ó³Ýù Ò»ñ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ÉáõñÁ: ²ñųÝÇ ¿ù: ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÉÙ³Ý Ï³½ÙÇÝ ³ÝáõÝáí ëñï³Ýó ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù Ò»½` Ù³ÕûÉáí ³Ù»Ý³É³õÁ Ù»ñ ²ñó³Ë »õ г۳ëï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ: Ø»Ýù, ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÇ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñë, åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ë³ï³ñ ϳݷÝÇÉ ²ñó³ËÇÝ »õ Ò»½Ç Ù»ñ ÷áùñ áõÅ»ñáí: ²Ûë å³ÑáõÝ Ù»ñ Ù³Ûñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÝ »Ýª ϳéáõó»É ä³ï³ñ³ ·ÇõÕÇ ¹åñáóÁ »õ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ í»ñ³Ýáñá·»É ÞáõßÇÇ ¸³ÝÇ¿É Ô³½³ñ»³Ý ¹åñáóÁ: Ø»Ýù ³Ù¿Ýùë ï»Õ»³Ï »Ýù ³ß˳ñÑÇ íñ³Û ïÇñáÕ ³Ûë ׷ݳųٳÛÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áõñ³Ë »Ýù, áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý ç³ÑÁ, áñ ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ ɳõ Ó»éù»ñáõ Ù¿ç ¿ñ, åÇïÇ ³ÝóÝÇ Ò»½Ç å¿ë Ë»Éûù, ÷áñÓ³éáõ »õ áõÅ»Õ Ù³ñ¹áõ¦: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ²åñÇÉ 14-ÇÝ, ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÇÝ, ²ñ³ÛÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ëï³ó³õ 39,860 ùáõ¿` 88 ïáÏáë, ÇëÏ Ø³ëÇë سÛÇÉ»³Ý 5728 ùáõ¿` 12 ïáÏáë: øáõ¿³ñÏ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝ»óáÕ 104,777 ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ¿Ý 47,165Á ϳ٠45 ïáÏáëÁ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ÜáñÁÝïÇñ ݳ˳·³ÑÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ å³ïñ³ëï ¿ ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáõ µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: §úñ³Ï³ñ·Á Ýß³Í »Ù` ÁÝÏ»ñ³-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ Íñ³·Çñ, Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ËݹÇñ, ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³Ï ³ß˳ï³Ýù: ²Ûë ûñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ ßáõñç å³ïñ³ëï »Ù Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏó»Éáõ µáÉáñÇÝ Ñ»ï¦, Ýß»ó ³Ý:


6

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

²ðàôºêî ºô ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

´»Ù³¹ñÇã ²ÝÇ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ÝÇ Ð»ïª ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³ñëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ü»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ, Øñó³Ý³Ï³ÏÇñ The Hidden Map (̳ÍáõÏ ø³ñï¿ëÁ) ì³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý üÇÉÙÇÝ Ð»ïù»ñáí ´»Ù³¹ñÇã »õ ³ñï³¹ñáÕ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ §Â»É¿Ü³ÛÇñǦ »õ §Ðáñǽáݦ å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷ÇõéÇ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳÕáñ¹³í³ñ ²ÝÇ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ÝÇ, å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷ÇõéÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñï³¹ñ³Í Çñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ï»ë³ÝÇõûñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ, µ»Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ ß³ñù ÙÁ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ ³ñųݳó³Í í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ýÇÉÙ ÙÁ` The Hidden Map (§Ì³ÍáõÏ ø³ñï¿ëÁ¦): ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ §Üáõé¦ ýÇÉÙÇ 14-ñ¹ ÷³é³ïûÝÇ Ùñó³Ý³Ï³µ³ßËáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ϳï³ñ³Í ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í »õ ëÏáíïdzóÇ Ñݳ·¿ï êÃÇõÁÝ êÇÙÇ Ñ»ï ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ²ÝÇ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ÝÇ ýÇÉÙÁ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇ ³ñųݳó³õ: úñÇÝ, Ù»ñ ÃÕóÏÇóÁ ëïáñ»õ ïÁñõ³Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ѳñó³½ñáÛóÁ áõÝ»ó³õ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã ²ÝÇ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ÝÇ: гñó³½ñáÛóÁ í³ñ»óª îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

Ð -Ò»ñ ýÇÉÙÁ §Üáõé¦ ýÇÉÙÇ ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ, áñå¿ë ÛÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ý ³ñųÝÇ í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ýÇÉÙ: ÆÙ³ó³Ýù, áñ Ó»ñ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÝ ¿ ³Ûëûñ »õ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ É³õ³·áÛÝ Ýáõ¿ñÁ ÁÉɳÉáõ ¿ ³Ûë Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ: ¼·³ÉÇ ¿ñ Ó»ñ Ûáõ½áõÙÝ áõ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ, »Ï¿ù ËûëÇÝù Ó»ñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ä-Þ³ï áõñ³Ë ÏÁ ½·³Ù »õ Ñå³ñï »Ù, á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÇÝÓÙáí, ³ÛÉ»õ` ѳݹÇë³ï»ëáí, áñ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ³Ûë í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ýÇÉÙÁ ¹Çï»ó »õ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: Ðå³ñï »Ù Çñ»ÝóÙáí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ÇÝÍÇ óáÛó ïáõ³õ, áñ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý ³É ÏÁ ½·³Û, ÿ ³Ûë ѳñëïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»½Ç ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇ, »õ Ù»ñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÑáÕ»ñÁ, ³ÝáÝó íñ³ÛÇ ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ áõ å³åÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ½áÑáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ãÙáéóáõ»ó³Ý »õ ³Ýáñ ÷³ëïÁ Ù»Ýù »Ýù, Ù»Ýù, áñ ³Ûëûñ Ñáë »Ýù: ²Ûë Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ ëï³ó³Í å³Ñáõë ½·³óáõ³Í ¿Ç, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»ñ ÙÇç»õ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ï³åÁ »õ ýÇÉÙÇ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ½·³ó³ÍÝ»ñë Ïñó³Û ÷á˳Ýó»É ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ: Ð -¶Çï»Ù, áñ »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·Çñ ¿ñ Ó»ñ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý³Í ýÇÉÙÁ, ÇÝã忱ë ÁÝóó³Ý Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ ÇÝãåÇëDZ ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ ³Ýó³ù ³Û¹ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ä- ²Ûá°, ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·Çñ áõÝÇ ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÁ: ºë ³ñï³¹ñáÕ »Ù áõ ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù ³ß˳ï³Ýùë, µ³Ûó ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ù¿Ï¹Ç Ó·»óÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·Çï¿Ç, áñ Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ Ó»õáí ÙÁ å³ïÙ»Ù: ºñµ 2012-ÇÝ, Ñûñë Ñ»ï ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ·³óÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »õ ï»ë³Û Ù»ñ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñÁ áõ ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ßûß³÷»Éáí ½³ÝáÝù` ϳåÇ ½ûñáõÃÇõÝÁ ½·³óÇ: Ú³çáñ¹ ï³ñÇ ¹³ñÓ»³É ·³óÇ »õ »ñ»õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Û»ñáí ѳñáõëï ßñç³Ý ÙÁ »ÕáÕ Î»ë³ñÇáÛ ÑÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ï³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç (ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ÑáÝ, áñáÝù ÙÇÝã ûñë áñáß ã³÷áí Çñ»Ýó µáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³·ÇÍÁ ÏÁ å³Ñ»Ý) ͳÝûóó³Û Ñݳ·¿ï êÃÇõÁÝÇÝ, áñ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ¹Çï¿ñ, ÏÁ åñåï¿ñ áõ ÏÁ Ýϳñ¿ñ ÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

´»Ù³¹ñÇã ²ÝÇ ÐáíѳÝݿ뻳Ý

²ñï³¹ñáÕ ²ÝÇ ÐáíѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý »õ Ñݳ·¿ï êÃÇõÁÝ êÇ٠ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý»Éáõ å³ÑáõÝ

Ú³ÛïÝÇ ¿ñ, áñ Ñ³Û ã¿ñ, µ³Ûó ß³ï Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù»ñ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáí áõ ·³ÝÓ»ñáí: ̳Ýûóó³Ýù »õ å³ñ½áõ»ó³õ, áñ ÇÝù »ñ»ëáõÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ åñåï¿ áõ ÏÁ í³õ»ñ³óÝ¿ Ù»ñ ѳñëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Û¹ ͳÝûóóáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ëÏë³Ýù ÙdzëÇÝ ù³É»É ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÇÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí: Üϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅ ÙÁ í³ñÓ»óÇÝù, Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï ¿ÇÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ñá·Ç` ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ ÙÁ, Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÙÁ »õ ³Ýßáõßï óñ·Ù³ÝÇã ÙÁ: ²Ýßáõßï Ù¿Ïáõ ÙÁ ãÛ³ÛïÝ»óÇÝù, áñ ÏÁ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý»Ýù, µ³Ûó ÇÙ ù³Ù»ñ³ë ÙÇßï µ³ó ¿ñ »õ ³Ù¿Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ Ýϳñ»Éáõ áõ Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»Éáõ å³ïñ³ëï: ºñµ ÏÁ Ëûë¿Ç Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï, Ç Û³Ûï Ïáõ ·³ñ, áñ ß³ï ѳۻñ ϳÛÇÝ ÑáÝ: سñ¹ÇÏ ëÏë³Ý ѳٳñÓ³ÏÇÉ »õ Áë»É, áñ Çñ»Ýó Ù»ÍѳÛñ»ñÁ ϳ٠ٻÍÙ³Ûñ»ñÁ ѳۻñ ¿ÇÝ, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ »õ ØáõßÇ Ù¿ç: îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç 14-ñ¹ ¹³ñ¿Ý Ùݳó³Í, »ûÃÁ Ëáñ³Ý áõÝ»óáÕ, ê. ÎÇñ³Ïáë »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ Ï³ñ, áñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ ç³Ýù»ñáí í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í áõ µ³óáõ³Í ¿ñ, ÑáÝ ëÏë³Ý ·³É ǵñ»õ ùÇõñï ϳ٠Ãáõñù ³åñ³Í, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõ ͳ·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³Û»ñ: ÐáÝ ¿ñ, áñ ϳñÍ»ë í»ñ³ÍÝáõݹ »Õ³õ: ¸Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ, ¹³ñÓ»³É ·áó»óÇÝ ³Û¹ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ »õ ÑáÝ ³åñáÕ Í³·áõÙáí ѳۻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ »Õ³õ ³Û¹ å³ñ³·³Ý:

׳ñï³ñ³å»ïáõû³Ý) áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ¿ñ »õ Éë³Í ¿ñ, áñ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ϳÛÇÝ ÑÇÝ ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ºñµ ·Ý³ó ï»ëÝ»Éáõ »õ åñåï»Éáõ, ï»ë³õ, ÿ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ÑáÝ` ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ²ÝÇÇ Ù¿ç, áõñ 150 ³Ý·³Ù ³Ûó»É³Í ¿: ºë ß³ï ÏÁ Û³ñ·»Ù Çñ ÝáõÇñáõÙÁ, áñ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ ¿: êÃÇõÁÝÁ, Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï ³é³Ýó ß÷áõ»Éáõ Çñ ·áñÍÁ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï »õ ³ÛëåÇëáí Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇ ·áѳóáõÙÁ Ïñó³Í ¿ ·ïÝ»É »õ Ñ³Û ³½·ÇÝ ·³ÝÓ»ñÝ áõ ÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýϳñ»É: ²Ý ÃÇõáí 100,000 »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ÝϳñÝ»ñáí í³õ»ñ³Ï³Ý ÷³ëï»ñáõ í»ñ³Í³Í ¿ Ù»ñ ÑÝáõÃÇÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ï³ñáõ¿-ï³ñÇ ³ÝáÝó ݳѳÝçÁ ϳ٠ù³Ý¹áõÙÁ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ:

Ð- ÆÝãåÇëDZ ÙÕáõÙáí ëÏë³Í ¿ êÃÇõÁÝ êÇÙÇ` ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ÇÙ³ëïáí DZÝã ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ Ù»ñ ³½·Ç µ³ñ»Ï³Ù Ñݳ·¿ïÁ:

Ð -üÇÉÙÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ß³ï ½·³ó³Ï³Ý å³Ñ»ñ ϳÛÇÝ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ß³ï Ûáõ½»ó ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÁ. ´³½Ù³ß¿Ý ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Ýó»³É¿Ý ·ïÝáõ³Í Ù³ï³ÝÇ ÙÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ Ó»½Ç »õ ³Û¹ Ù³ï³ÝÇÝ ³ÝóáõóÇù Ó»ñ Ù³ïÁ: ²Û¹ Ûáõ½Çã å³ÑáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï'áõ½¿Ç ½ñáõó»É: ä- Ø»Í Ñ³ÛñÇÏÇë` ¶³ëå³ñ Úáíѳݿ뻳ÝÇ µÝûññ³ÝÝ ¿ ´³½Ù³ß¿ÝÁ. ·ÇõÕ, áõñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝ»ñ ϳÛÇÝ áõ ³Ûëûñ á°ã Ù¿Ï Ñ³Ûáõ ïáõÝ Ï³Û ÑáÝ: ºñµ Ù»ÍÑûñë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ËáñÑ¿Ç »õ Çñ ³åñ³Í ï»ÕÇÝ Ñ»ïù»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé¿Ç áõ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿Ç, ÿ ÑÇÙ³ µ³Ý ÙÁ ãÙݳó, Û³ÝϳñÍ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáõÅÇ ÙÁ ÏáÃÁ ·ï³Û, »ïùÁ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ óáÛó ïáõ³õ ³Û¹ Ù³ï³ÝÇÝ áõ »ë Ù³ïÇë ³ÝóáõóÇ »õ »ñ»õ³Ï³Ûáõû³Ý ·ÇñÏÁ ÇÝϳÛ: Øï³Í»óÇ, ÿ ³ñ¹»ûù á±í, DZÝã ³éÇÃáí »õ ÇÝãåÇëDZ ½·³óáõÙáí Ïñ³Í ¿ñ ³Û¹ Ù³ï³ÝÇÝ: ²Û¹ Çñ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ïñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ï¿ñ»ñáõÝ Ñá·ÇÝ: ²Ù¿Ý ³é³ñÏ³Û Çñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇ, ÇëÏ Ù³ñ¹Á, áñ ³Û¹ ѳñëïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ï¿ñÝ ¿ñ, Ï'³åñÇ ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ Ù¿ç: лé³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ã¿ Ù»½Ç Ñ»é³óÝ¿ Ù»ñ ³Ýó»³É¿Ý, ÑáÕ¿Ý áõ å³ïÙáõûݿÝ: Æëϳå¿ë, áñ »ë ³Ù¿Ý »ñÏí³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÏÁ ½·³Ù Ù»ñ ݳ˳ѳÛñ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù¿çë »õ íëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ µáÉáñë ³É ÝáÛÝ ½·³óáõÙÁ áõÝÇÝù »õ ³Û¹å¿ë ³É åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ÙÝ³É ÙÇÝã»õ áñ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÁ ÇÙ³Ý³Û Ù»ñ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ä- ºñµ ͳÝûóó³Ýù, ·Çïó³Û ÿ ÇÝùÁ 30 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ Ù»ñ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ï'áõëáõÙݳëÇñ¿ »õ ãÇ ëÇñ»ñ Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï ѳÕáñ¹ÏóÇÉ, ÙÇÝã¹»é ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ»Éáõ ã³÷ ϳñ»õáñ »Ý Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï ËûëÇÉÁ: Ø»ñ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ ³Ý·ÇÝ »Ý »õ Çñ Ñá·ÇÝ Ïáõ ɳÛ, »ñµ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿, ÿ ÑÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ï³ñáõ¿-ï³ñÇ ÏÁ ù³Ý¹áõÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ½³ÝáÝù å³ßïå³ÝáÕ ãϳÛ: ²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ Ïáõ ·³Û áõ ÏÁ Ýϳñ¿ »õ ÏÁ í³õ»ñ³óÝ¿ ½³ÝáÝù, ÇÝùÁ Ó»õáí ÙÁ Ù»ñ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ëÇñ³Ñ³ñÁ »Õ³Í ¿, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ²ÝÇÇ ³õ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ ³Ûë ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ñ Ð - î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³medieval architecture-Ç (ÙÇçݳ¹³ñ»³Ý Û³ëï³Ý ã¿ÇÝù »ñóñ, ÇëÏ í»ñç»ñë áõË-

ﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Ýù: àñå¿ë å³Ñ³Ýç³ï¿ñ å¿ïù ¿ »ñóÝù »õ óáÛó ï³Ýù Ãáõñù»ñáõÝ, áñ ѳÛáó Ýáñ ë»ñáõݹÁ ã¿ Ùáéó³Í ¾ñÏÇñÁ áõ å³Ñ³Ýç³ï¿ñ ¿: ƱÝã ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ù, ³ñ¹»ûù DZÝã ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »ñóÉÝ áõ µÝûññ³ÝÇÝ Ùûï¿Ý ͳÝûóݳÉÁ: ä - ä³Ñ³Ýç»É¿Ý ³é³ç ѳÛÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÇٳݳÛ, ÿ DZÝã áõÝ¿ÇÝù ÑáÝ »õ DZÝã ÏáñëÝóáõóÇÝù: Ð³Û ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ Ï'áõ½»Ù Áë»É, ÿ §ØÇ° ϳñÍ¿ù, ÿ ³ëÇϳ Ù»é³Í å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ ¿, ³ÛÉ áÕç å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ ¿: Ø»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ Ñå³ñï ½·³Ýù, áñ Ù»ñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñÁ ϳéáõó»óÇÝ ³Û¹ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÁ, ·ÇõÕ»ñÁ, ½³ñٳݳÉÇ Ï³Ùùáí »õ áÛÅáí ßÇÝáõ³Í Ññ³ß³ÉÇ í³Ýù»ñÁ, »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ: Ø»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ »ñóÝù »õ ϳåÁ ½·³Ýù ³ÝáÝó »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ï, áñáÝù Ù»ñ ³ñÇõÝÁ áõÝÇÝ »õ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ï ³åñÇÝ Ù»ñ å³å»Ý³Ï³Ý ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û »õ ù³çáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇÝ Ëáëïáí³Ý»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: âÓ·»Ýù, áñ Çñ»Ýó å³ïϳݻÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»éÝÇ Çñ»Ýó Ù¿ç, ³ÛÉ »ñóÝù »õ Çñ»Ýó áÛÅ ï³Ýù: ²Ûë ³Ù¿ÝÁ ÁÝ»Ýù ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáí »õ á°ã ÿ »ñ»õ³Ï³Ûáõû³Ùµ: ö³éù ²ëïáõÍáÛ, áñ áõÝÇÝù Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ` г۳ëï³ÝÁ, áõñ å¿ïù ¿ Û³×³Ë »ñóÝù »õ ³Ûó»É»Ýù, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³É å¿ïù ¿ ϳå ѳëï³ï»Ýù Ù»ñ µÝûññ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï »õ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù, áñ Ï'ÁݹáõÝÇÝù ½Çñ»Ýù: à±í ·Çï¿, ûñ»õë ß³ï»ñ ϳÝ, áñáÝù ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã»Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í Çñ»Ýó ѳÛáõ ³ñÙ³ï áõݻݳÉÁ »õ ϳٳó-ϳٳó åÇïÇ Û³ÛïÝáõÇÝ ³ÝáÝù¦: Ð - Ò»ñ Û³çáñ¹ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ³É ËûëÇÝù, ³ñ¹»ûù ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÇÝ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõDZ: äÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ±ù ѳٳ·áñͳÏóÇÉ êÃÇõÁÝ êÇÙÇ Ñ»ï: ä - ²Ûá°, Ù»ñ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ: ²å³·³ÛÇÝ åÇïÇ »ñóÝù ºñ½Ýϳ, ²ÏÝ »õ ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñ: ¸³ñÓ»³É åÇïÇ »ñóÝù ʳñµ»ñ¹ »õ ÑÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï»ëÝ»Ýù áõ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý»Ýù: î³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ï ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñ ϳÝ, áñáÝù å¿ïù ¿ Ýϳñ»Ýù, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ åÇïÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÇÝù Ù³ñ¹áó, áñáÝó Ñ»ï ½ñáõó»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ß³ï µ³Ý»ñ åÇïÇ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ»Ýù:


²ðàôºêî ºô ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

7

ÜÇõóå³ßïáõû³Ý ¶áñÍûÝÁ ºõ Ø»Ýù гٳ׳ñ³ÏÇ ÀÝóóùÇÝ Øáíë¿ë ê. лñϻɻ³Ý

Æ Ñ»×áõÏë ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇݪ Ï»³ÝùÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ...: àõ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ÙÇÝã»õ áñ Ù³ñÇ, ³ÛÝå¿ë ÇÝãå¿ë å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³Ýó³Í µ³½áõÙ áõ µ³½Ù³ï»ë³Ï ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÝ»ñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ·É˳õáñ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ (³Ý·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ, ³Õù³ïáõÃÇõÝ, Ãßáõ³éáõÃÇõÝ) Ëáѻٳµ³ñ áõ ×Çß¹ Ï»ñåáí ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Éáõ »õ ³ÝÏ¿ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ íݳëáí ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ ËݹÇñÁ: öáñÓ³·¿ïÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñ ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ý, áñ ³Ýëå³ë»ÉÇûñ¿Ý Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³Í ³Ûë ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÁ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿, áñ ³õ»ñ ·áñÍ¿ ³Ù»Ý³Û³é³ç³¹¿Ù áõ ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñ·³õ³× »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÇëÏ: ºõ Áëï Çñ»Ýó` »Ã¿ ³Ûëå¿ë ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ, ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÇ, áñ ³ëÏ¿ »ïù »ñÏñ³·áõÝ¹Ç ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ëáí³Ù³Ñáõûݿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù³ñ¹ ÏñÝ³Û Ù»éÝÇÉ ù³Ý` §·áñáݳ¦ ųÑñ¿Ý: ÜϳïÇ ³é¿ù, áñ Áëï worldoinfo ϳÛùÇÝ, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ùë³Ýãáñë ųÙáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÝûÃáõûݿ ÏÁ Ù»éÝÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñ»ëáõÝ Ñ³½³ñ (30,000) Ù³ñ¹, áñáÝó ٳѳóáõû³Ý ¹ñ¹³å³ï׳éÁ å³ÛÙ³Ý ã¿ áñ §·áñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ÁÉɳÛ: ²Ûá°, ûñ³å³ÑÇÏáí ³åñáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ·áÛ³ï»õáõÙÁ íï³Ý·áõ³Í ÏÁ ÃáõÇ ÁÉÉ³É áõ ³å³·³Ý` Ùé³ÛÉ: ²Ýѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ã¿, áñ ³ÝϳÝ˳ï»ë»ÉÇ ï³·Ý³åÝ»ñ »õë ëï»ÕÍáõÇÝ` ÁÉÉ³Û ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ »õ ÝáÛÝÇ'ëÏ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë, áñáÝó Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÷áËÛ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³ï»ëáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõÇÝ áõ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç (ÁÉÉ³Û ¹ñ³Ï³Ý, ÿ ÅËï³Ï³Ý) ³Ýëå³ë»ÉÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõݻݳÝ: ºñ»õáÛÃÁ Ù³ëݳÏÇ µÝáÛà ãáõÝÇ, ³ÛÉ ³é³Ýó Ëïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ï³ñ³ÍáõÇÉ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ù»Ý³íëï³Ñ»ÉÇ Ï³ñÍáõ³Í ѳñóÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ÇëÏ: ¸Åáõ³ñ ÿ ÙûïÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ (ÿÏáõ½ Ýáñ ³ñÅ»ã³÷»ñáí) Ï»³ÝùÁ ÑáõݳõáñáõÇ áõ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ñ»½³ë³Ñ ÁÝóݳÛ, ÿÏáõ½ ³é³çáõ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý: ²Ýáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³½³ñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓÁ óáÛó ïáõ³Í ¿, áñ ųٳݳÏÁ Çñ ³Ýí»ñ³¹³ñÓ µÝáÛÃáí Ï»³ÝùÁ Ï'áõÕÕáñ¹¿ áõ ÏÁ Ý»ñ¹³ßݳϿ, ѳٳӳÛÝ µÝáõû³Ý ï³ñ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ûñÇݳã³÷áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ÆëÏ µÝáõû³Ý ùÙ³ÛùÇÝ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û Ø³ñ¹Á ÙÇßï ã¿ áñ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Û Çñ §ºë¦Ç Ý»ñùÇÝ Ã»É³¹ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ³åñ»Éáõ áõ ·áÛ³ï»õ»Éáõ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Ñá'ë ¿, áñ ijٳݳÏÝ áõ î³ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß»ÕÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÍÇñ¿Ý áõ سñ¹ ²ñ³ñ³ÍÁ Ï'³Ý×ñÏÇ, ³Ñ³½³Ý·Ç ÏÁ Ù³ïÝáõÇ áõ ³Ý¹áѳÝùÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ áõ ÏÁ ï³ñ³ÍáõÇ... ÿ»õ áã ³Ýí»ñ³¹³ñÓ: ´³Ûó, ²Û¹ ÝáÛÝ Ñ³½³ñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓÁ óáÛó ïáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ, áñ ³Û¹ ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ ³Ý×ñÏ³Í áõ ³Ñ³½³Ý·Ç Ù³ïÝáõ³Í سñ¹ ²ñ³ñ³ÍÁ ßñç³Ýó»É¿ »ïù µáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ ÷áñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ïñó³Í ¿ ·áÛ³ï»õ»É áõ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Ï»³ÝùÁ, Û»Ýáõ»Éáí Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ýáñ áõ ï³ñµ»ñ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ áõ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó µ³ñá۳ϳÝáõû³Ý µÝáÛÃáí Ý³Ë ´³Ý³Ï³Ý سñ¹Á ÏÁ ½³Ý³½³Ý»Ý ²Ýµ³Ý ²ñ³ñ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý áõ Ï»³ÝùÁ Ï'ÇÙ³ëï³õáñ»Ý, ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù Û»Ýáõ»Éáí á·»Õ¿Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñáõ áõ ï»ëɳϳÝÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û: ÊûëùÁ` à·»Õ¿Ý »õ ÜÇõÃ»Õ¿Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ÁÝóóáÕ Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ¿ ³ÝϳëϳÍ: ÆÙ ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñ áõ ɳÛݳÙÇï ÁÝûñóá°Õ, ·áõó¿ ϳñÇù ãϳñ ³Ûëù³Ý Ëá-

ñ³Ý³Éáõ ѳñóÇÝ Ù¿ç áõ ÙïÝ»Éáõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ëáñ áõ ³é»ÕÍáõ³ÛÇÝ Í³Éù»ñ¿ Ý»ñë: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, »Ã¿ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ùÇã ÿ ß³ï Ñ»ï»õ³Í »ë ÙÇç³½·³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í áõ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõ³Í ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ (Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë Û³ÝÓݳéáõ) ³ñáõ»ëïÝ»ñáõ ËóÝÙ³Ý áõ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ, ÝßÙ³ñ³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ »ë, áñ ÿ áõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý »õ ÿ ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³ç ÏÁ ÙÕáõÇ Ù³ñ¹ ³ÝѳïÁ ³é³ÝÓݳóÝ»Éáõ, ³õ»ÉÇ ³ÝÓݳë¿ñ (¿ÏáÛÇëï) áõ ѳ×áÛ³ÙáÉ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ Ó·ïáõÙÁ, »õ ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇ Ø³ñ¹Á Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛݳóÝ»Éáõ, ³½Ýáõ³óÝ»Éáõ áõ Ï»³ÝùÁ ·»Õ»óϳóÝ»Éáõ ·»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍûÝÁ: ÜÇõóå³ßïáõû³Ý áõ á·»Õ¿Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ÙÇç»õ ßÕó۳½»ñÍáõ³Í å³Ûù³ñÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ ݳ˳ٳñ¹áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛݳóÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ó³Ûëûñ: ²Ûë ÝÇõóµ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý §Ùñó³Ïóáõû³Ý¦ Ù¿ç, áõųÛÇÝ ÏßÇéÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÙÇßï ûùáõ³Í ¿ ÝÇõóå³ßïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ áõ Ù³ñ¹áõÝ ÙÕ³Í` ¹¿åÇ ³Ý³ëÝ³Ï³Ý µÝ³½¹Ý»ñáõ µ³ó³Û³ÛïÙ³Ý

áñ ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÁ, áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÝÏáã áõ ïÑ³× ÑÇõñÇ ÝÙ³Ý, »Ï³Í áõ Ùï³Í ¿ Ù»ñ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý áõ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë, áã ÙdzÛÝ ÇÝù½ÇÝù ÏÁ å³ñï³¹ñ¿ ³ÛÉ»õ ÝáÛÝÇ'ëÏ ÏÁ ëå³éÝ³Û Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ áõ ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý Ç Ýå³ëï ÝÇõóå³ßïáõû³Ý ÏÁ µ³ÝÇ: ØÇÝã á·»Õ¿Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ѳõ³ï³óáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ý í³Ý»É ³Ý³ëݳϳÝÁ Çñ»Ýó Ù¿ç¿Ý, ÁÝã³ù³ÕóÝ»ñÝ áõ ³Ãáé³ÙáÉÝ»ñÁ ³éÇÃÁ Ï'û·ï³·áñÍ»Ý, å³ñ½³å¿ë Çñ»Ýó ¹Çñù»ñÁ ³Ùñ³åݹ»Éáõ áõ Û³·áõñ¹ ï³Éáõ Çñ»Ýó í³Ûñ³· µÝ³½¹Ý»ñáõÝ: ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë, å³Ûù³ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ áõ ³å³·³Ý ÛÕÇ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û (¹ñ³Ï³Ý, ÿ ÅËï³Ï³Ý) ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí áõ ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñáí: Æ٠ɳõ³ï»ë ÁÝûñóáÕ, ³Ûá°, ѳñϳõáñ ¿ ѳñóÁ ¹Çï»É ݳ»õ ѳϳé³Ï ÏáÕÙ¿Ý »õ ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»É áñ µÝ³Ï³Ý ³Õ¿ïÝ»ñÁ, »ñµ»ÙÝ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ ³É ïáõ³Í »Ý: úñÇݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑÇÝ ³ï»Ý, º·Çåï³Ï³Ý ö³ñ³õáÝ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ü»Õáë ·»ïÁ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ·³ñÝ³Ý ÏÁ Ûáñ¹¿ñ, ½³ÛÝ ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿ÇÝ ²Ô¾î áõ ¹Åµ³Ëï å³ï³-

áõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, áñáÝù Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ï³Ý»Éáõ »õ á·»Õ¿Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ Ýë»Ù³óÝ»Éáõ ѳϳ·»Õ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ ͳé³Û»Ý »õ ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ í³Ûñ³·áõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ËóݻÝ, ³ÛÉ»õ Ï'³õ»ñ»Ý ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ Ù³ñ¹áõ ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ Û³ÝáõÝ Ù³ñ¹áõ µ³ñûñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í áÕç Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ: ²Ûë ÛáéÇ »ñ»õáÛÃÇÝ Ñ³Ï³½¹»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ³Û¹ ÝáÛÝ Ù³ñ¹áõ µ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳ½³ñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ»ó µ³½áõÙ áõ µ³½Ù³ï»ë³Ï ·³Õ³÷³ñ³ËûëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, í³ñ¹³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ÏñûÝùÝ»ñ áõ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ë³Ï³ÛÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ù³ë³Ùµ ÙdzÛÝ Û³çáÕ³Í ÏÁ ÃáõÇÝ ÁÉɳÉ: ²Ûë ׷ݳųٳÛÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ, ÿ»õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ùµ, µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, ³ÝÓݳ½áÑáõû³Ùµ áõ Ù³ë³Ùµ ÝáñÇÝ, ÿ»õ Ç ½ûñáõ »Ý áõ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý ÇñáÕ³å¿ë, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ ÝÇóå³ßïáõûݿ ÍÝ³Í ÁÝã³ù³ÕóáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ³Ãáé³ÙáÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³õ»ñÝ»ñÁ ·áñÍ»É: ػͳå»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ùµ³ëï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ½ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýáñ ó÷ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý, å³ï»ñ³½ÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ, ѳٳ׳ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñáõ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³½Ù³Ý³Ý áõ ÏÁ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏáõÇÝ, áõ Ù³ñ¹ ³ÝѳïÁ Ï'»ÝóñÏáõÇ ³Ï³Ù³Û ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í §ã³ñ³·áñÍáõû³Ý¦ ùÙ³ÛùÝ»ñáõÝ: гñóÁ å³ñ½³óÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ýß»Ýù,

ѳñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ï'³õ»ñ¿ñ: (Æ ¹¿åª ÐÇÝ º·Çåï³óÇÝ»ñÁ Ü»Õáë ·»ïÇ Ûáñ¹áõÙÁ Ï'³Ýáõ³Ý¿ÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ÇÝ §³ß¿ï¦ ϳ٠²Ô¾î, ×Çß¹ ³Ýå¿ë ÇÝãå¿ë гۻñ¿ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Õ¿ï µ³éÁ ÙÇ³Ï §å³ï³Ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ ã¿, Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ, ÁÉÉ³Û É»½áõ³Ï³Ý, å³ïٳϳÝ, ÿ Ñá·»õáñ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³éÝãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áõ ÷³ñ³õáÝ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, áñáÝù ³é³ÝÓÇÝÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ÏÁ ϳñûïÇÝ): º·ÇåïáëÇ ²Õ¿ïÁ Û»ïáÛ í»ñ³Íáõ»ó³õ áõ ѳٳñáõ»ó³õ §²ëïáõÍáÛ ä³ñ·»õ¦, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³é³Ýó Ü»ÕáëÇ Ûáñ¹³é³ï áõ ³ñ·³ë³µ»ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»³Û áÕáÕáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, áã ѳ½³ñ³Ù»³Û ö³ñ³õáÝ³Ï³Ý ³Û¹ ÑëÏ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ åÇïÇ ëï»ÕÍáõ¿ñ, »õ áã ³É º·ÇåïáëÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³ñ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ·áÛ³ï»õ»É: ÜáÛÝÝ »Ý ݳ»õ º÷ñ³ï »õ îÇ·ñÇë ·»ï»ñáõÝ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñÁ. ÞáõÙ»ñ-²ùù³ï³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÝ»ñáõ »õ ÐÇÝïáõë áõ ¶³ÝÏ¿ë ·»ï»ñÁ ÑݹÇÏ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÇ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ »õë ϳÝ, ÇÝãå¿ëª ÐéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇÝ Ü»ñáÝ Ï³Ûë»ñ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÐéáÙÇ Ññ¹»ÑáõÙÁ, »õ ϳ٠ìǽáõíÇ Ññ³µáõËÇ Å³ÛÃùáõÙÁ, áñ ѳϳé³Ï ³Ýáñ áñ »ñÏáõ Ùß³Ïáõóå¿ë áõ ïÝï»ë³å¿ë ½³ñ·³ó³Í ÑéáÙ¿³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ Ññ³ß¿Ï ɳõ³ÛÇ ï³Ï ͳÍÏ»ó, ³Ûëûñ Ñݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõ »õ å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, Ñݳ·Çïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²Ýßáõßï ÛÇß»³É ³Ûë ³Õ¿ïÝ»ñÁ ÿ»õ áõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý ѳٻٳï»ÉÇ ã»Ý §·áñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ ·áñÍ³Í ³õ»ñÇÝ Ñ»ï, ë³-

Øáíë¿ë лñϻɻ³Ý

ϳÛÝ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³Í Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý, »ñµ»ÙÝ Ù³ñ¹ ³ñ³ñ³ÍÁ ù³Õ³Í ¿ »õ ·Çï³Ï³Ý »õ ÿ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ¹³ë»ñ áõ ëï³ó³Í ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ »õë: úñÇݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Ù»ñ ûñ»ñáõÝ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á ëÏë³Í ¿ í»ñ³ï»ëáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõÇÉ áõ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý áõ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñ, áõëáõóáõÙÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ»Ý Ñ»é³Ï³Û ϳñ·áí` ѳٳó³ÝóÇ ÙÇçáóáí: ÜáÛÝ ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù»ÏÝ»Éáí, ß³ï»ñ ëÏë³Í »Ý ïáõÝ¿Ý ³ß˳ïÇÉ, ÇëÏ áõñÇßÝ»ñ` ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÝ»ñ ëÏë³Í »Ý ѳٳó³ÝóÇ ÙÇçáóáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É: ºÃ¿ áõëáõóÙ³Ý, ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ËáÑñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý ³Ûë Ï»ñå»ñÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë áñ¹»·ñáõÇÝ áõ ѳٳï³ñ³Í ¹³éݳÝ, å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõó¿ù ÇÝãù³Ý ï³ñ³Íù, ųٳݳÏ, áõųÝÇõà »õ ϳ٠ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ ³å³Ï³ÝáõÙ åÇïÇ ËݳÛáõÇ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý: ÆëÏ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ Ï³Û ³õ»ÉÇÝ: Àëï å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ, §·áñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí, سñï Ù¿Ï¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ »ñÏáõ ³Ùëáõ³Û ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ѳÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý í³ÃëáõÝ »ñ»ù ѳ½³ñ (63,000) ù³Õ³ù³óÇ: ºõ »Ã¿ ³éÝáõ³½Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë »õë ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ÝáÛÝ Ã³÷áí, å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõó¿ù ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û ÇÝãù³Ý Ù»Í ß³Ñ ³å³Ñáí³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÝù: ²ÛÝå¿ë áñ, Ù»½Ç ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ûë ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³Õ¿ïÁ ÁݹáõÝÇÉ Ý³»õ ǵñ»õ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ, ï³Éáí ³Ýáñ Ýáñ ÇÙ³ëï³õáñáõÙ áõ Ýáñ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙ »õ ÷áñÓ»É ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ áõ ¹³ë»ñ ù³Õ»É ³ÝÏ¿: ÆÙ Çñ³ï»ë ÁÝûñóá°Õ, »Ã¿ Ï'³ÏÝϳɻë, áñ ³Ûë ÁݹѳÝáõñ ýáÝÇ íñ³Û ·áñÍáÕ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÷áËÛ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ñÅ»ã³÷»ñáõ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ (ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù ÅËï³Ï³Ý, ÿ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý) í»ñ³ï»ëáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõ, í»ñÉáõÍ»Éáõ »õ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ï³éáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ù. Ïñݳ٠Ûáõë³Ë³µ ÁÝ»É ù»½, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Û¹ µáÉáñÁ Ç٠ѳٻëï áõÅ»ñ¿Ý í»ñ ÏÁ ÙݳÝ: ²Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ¹ñáõ³Í áõ µÍ³ËݹÇñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù Ï'»Ýó¹ñ¿: ÆÙ µ³ÝÇÙ³ó ÁÝûñóá°Õ, »ë Ç٠ѳٻëï Ùï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñë ß³ñ³¹ñ»óÇ, »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ íëï³ÑÇÙ ùáõ ³éáÕç ¹³ïáÕáõû³Ý¹: ²Ûá°, ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù»Ýù µáÉáñë ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïûñ¿Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇÝù áã ÙdzÛÝ Çñ³ñû·Ýáõû³Ý` ³ÛÉ»õ ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ áõ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ ÷á˳ݳÏÙ³Ý...: γñ»õáñÁ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³ÝÁ ³Ï³Ù³Û å³ñï³¹ñáõ³Í ³Ûë ï³ñûñÇÝ³Ï áõ ïÑ³× Ï³óáõóӻõÁ ˻ɳÙïûñ¿Ý ¹ÇٳϳۻÉÝ ¿ áõ ѳٵ»ñáõû³Ùµ Ëáõë³Ý³õ»ÉÁ...:


8

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

²ðàôºêî ºô ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

ÎÁ ¼ñáõó»Ýù §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦ (Roslin Press) Ðñ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ýª гÛÏ Üáñ»³ÝÇ Ð»ï Ð³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÁÝûñó³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳ×áÛùÇ í»ñ³Í»Éáõ ÙÇïáÕª §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Çñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ûñ¿Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï¿: ²Ûëå¿ëª ³ñ¹¿Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ¿ §Ü³ñÝdzÛÇ øñáÝÇÏÝ»ñÁ¦ íÇå³ß³ñÁ« ÇëÏ VLUME APP-Ç ßÝáñÑÇõ Ãáõ³Ûݳó³Í (digital) Ýáñ ·Çñù»ñ (Ó³Ûݳ·Çñù áõ »É-·Çñù) ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ã: سÛÇë 8-¿Ý ëÏë»³É VLUMEÇ íñ³Û ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û §¶³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÎÕ½Çݦ (Treasure Island) ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ Ã³ñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í Û³ÛïÝÇ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÁ: §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦Ç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï¿Ý ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ѳٳñ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Ñ»é³Ï³Û ѳñó³½ÁñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ýª гÛÏ Üáñ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

Ï³Ý ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»- ñá±Ýù »Ý §öÇëû¦ÇÝ ³ñϳÍÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ñ¿Ý áõ ²ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý É»½áõ³×ÇõÕ»ñáí« ÕÇݳÏÝ áõ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ·ÍáÕÁ£ ø³ÝDZ Ó³Ûݳ·Çñù»ñáõ áõ »É-·Çñù»ñáõ ï³ñµ»- ·Çñù åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ³Ûë ß³ñùÁ£ ä- §öÇëû¦Ý ì³Ý³Û ϳïáõ ÙÁÝ ¿ »õ ñ³ÏÝ»ñáí: ÇÝãå¿ë ·Çï¿ù ³ÝáÝù Ù»Í Ñ³Ùµ³õ áõÐ- §Ü³ñÝdzÛÇ øñáÝÇÏÝ»ñÁ¦ íÇ- ÝÇÝ áñå¿ë ó»Õ³ï»ë³Ï: ²Ù¿Ý ûñ Ýáñ å³ß³ñÇ ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï ѳïáñÝ»ñáõ ѳñó ÙÁ ÏÁ ͳ·Ç öÇëûÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« Ñ»³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÇ ³ß˳- ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõ³·Ý»ñ ÁÝͳۻÉáí ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÇÝã忱ë ÁÝóó³Ý« áñá±Ýù- ÷áùñÇÏ ÁÝûñóáÕÇÝ: лÕÇÝ³Ï áõ Ýϳñ³½³ñ¹áÕ ²Ýݳ Æë³å»Ï»³ÝÁª ·»Õ»¿ÇÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñÁ£ ä- ܳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³çáÕ»ó³õ óÇÏ å³ñ½áõû³Ùµ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ áõ Ñ»ÉáÛë ï»ëÝ»É µ³ñÓñ áñ³Ïáí« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ùdzóÛÇÝ ·áÛÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ëݳÏÇó« Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï- Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ³éûñ»³Û Ï»³ÝùÁª ·¿ß »ñ³½ ã³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï Ñ³Ý·- ï»ëÝ»ÉÁ« ³Ïé³Û ËέݳϻÉÁ« ѳ·áõëï ñáõ³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« µ³óÇ Çñ å³ñï³- ѳ·áõÇÉÁ: öáùñÇÏ ÁÝûñóáÕÁ ÏñÝ³Û Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»É¿ª ÑáÝ ³õ»Éóáõó ß³ï Ûëï³Ïûñ¿Ý ѳëÏÝ³É öÇëûÛÇÝ ½·³ëÇñáÛ Ù»Í µ³ÅÇÝ ÙÁ: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ³ïáñÁ óáõÙÝ»ñÁ« áõ ³Ñ³°« ù³ç³É»ñáõÇÉ« »ñµ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ»ó³õ §Ð»ñáëÝ»ñÁ ²Ùñ³Ý ÝÙ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳݹÇåÇ Çñ ³éûгÛÏ Üáñ»³Ý

óóùÇÝ: êùáÃɳÝï³óÇ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ðáåÁñà ÈáõÇë êÃÇõÁÝëÁÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³Í³Ýûà §¶³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÎսǦ í¿åÁ åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù 26 ѳïáñÝ»ñáõ Áݹٿç¿Ý: Þ³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ Ö³÷áÝ³Ï³Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »õ Ù»Ýù ½³ÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³Ý³Í »Ýù 12 ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñáõ ѳ׻ÉÇ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáí áõ ϳï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ: гÙá½áõ³Í »Ýù áñ ³Ûë áñ³ÏÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ëï»ÕÍ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ Ùûï, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õª å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ »õ« ÇÝãá±õ ã¿« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ Ùûï:

Ð- ÎÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿±ù Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÁ Çñ ³Ûɳ½³Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ѳñëï³óÝáÕ §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦ (Roslin Press) Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ£ ä- §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ¿ سÛÇë 2016-ÇÝ ·É˳õáñ Ýå³ï³Ï áõݻݳÉáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ɳõ³·áÛÝ ·áñÍ»ñáõ ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÛÅÙ Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í »Ýù Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³Í³Ýûà ·Çñù»ñáõ óñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ÎÁ ѳõ³ï³Ýù áñ ·ñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ù³ç³É»ñ»É »õ ³Ýáñ ѳٳñ Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝù Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»É µáÉá°ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ« µáÉá°ñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáíª ïå³·Çñ« Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ, ³ÛëÇÝùݪ Ýáñ ßáõÝãáí »õ ³ÛÅÙ¿³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÍ³Û³Í ¹ÇõñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí (PC« iOS« Android):

ÏÁ Ø»éÝÇÝ¦Ç Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï øñÇëïÇ³Ý ´³ïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿« ÇëÏ Û³çáñ¹ ѳïáñÝ»ñÁ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ»ó³Ý Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÝÇõûñáõ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï áõ óñ·Ù³ÝÇã ܳÝáñ ØÇù³Û¿É»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í³Û»É»óÇÝ ¹áÏï. ì³ñ¹³Ý سïÿá뻳ÝÇ ËÙµ³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¶Çñù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ÛÇß³Í »Ýù ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó áñáÝù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Ýª ëñµ³·ñ»Éáõ« ½³ñ¹³ñ»Éáõ áõ ïå³·ñ»Éáõ µáÉáñ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç:

Ð- VLUME App-Ç ßÝáñÑÇõ Ãáõ³Ûݳó³Í ·Çñù»ñÁ ٻͳٳëÝáõû³Ùµ ³Ýí׳ñ »Ý áõ ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ µáÉáñÇë£ Âáõ³Ûݳó³Í ù³ÝDZ ·Çñù»ñ ÏÁ µáí³Ý¹³Ï¿ Vlume App-Á£ ´áÉáñ ·Çñù»ñÁ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý »±Ý: ä- VLUME-Ç ³ÝݳËÁÝóó Íñ³·ñÇ Ùß³ÏáõÙÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í »Ýù ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¿Ýª »ñµ Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ñ: ²Ûëûñ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÏÁ Ññ³ÙóÝ¿ ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ·áñÍ»ñ Ù¿Ïï»Õáõ³Í« áõ ³Û¹ ß³ñùÇÝ Ñå³ñï »Ù Áë»Éáõ áñ Ù»Ýù áñå¿ë Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ ³é³çÇÝ ¿ÇÝù Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ ÙdzݳÉáõ ³éáõÙáí: àñå¿ë VLUME-Ç ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ÁÝûñóáÕ Ïñݳ٠Áë»É, áñ ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ã Ýáñ ·Çñù»ñ Ï ³õ»ÉÝ³Ý Ñ³ñóÏÇÝ íñ³Û Ýáñ áõ ¹³ë³-

Ð- §Ü³ñÝdzÛÇ øñáÝÇÏÝ»ñÁ¦ íÇå³ß³ñÇ ïå³·Çñ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ ÇÝã忱ë ÏñÝ³Ý Ó»éù µ»ñ»É ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ñ³Û ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ£ ¶ñ³Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÁ í³×³éáõÇ±Ý ³ÝáÝù£ ä- §Ü³ñÝdzÛǦ µáÉáñ ѳïáñÝ»ñÁ Ïñݳù ·ïÝ»É Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁëª ²äðÆÈ ¶ñ³ï³Ý Ù¿ç« äáëÃáݪ NAASR-Ç ÇëÏ Èǵ³Ý³Ýª ì³Ñ¿ ê»Ã»³Ý ·ñ³Ë³ÝáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ýßáõßï Ïñ³Ýù ݳ»õ ³åëåñ»É ·Çñù»ñÁ Ù»ñ ϳÛù¿ç¿Ýª www©roslin©press£ ÚáÛë áõÝÇÝù ݳ»õ ßáõïáí §Ü³ñÝdzÛǦ ß³ñùÁ ïå»É áõ ѳÐ-ÎñݳÛDZù Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿çª ²Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ï³É Ó»ñ Ù³Ýñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí: Ï³Ï³Ý ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ä- Ø»ñ ³é³çÇÝ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÁ Ð- Ò»ñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñáõÝ Ýáñ Ï»ñå³ñÁª §öÇëû¦Ý, á±í ¿£ à- ÉáÛë åÇïÇ ï»ëÝ¿ سÛÇë ³Ùëáõ³Û ÁÝ-

ñ»³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ð- Ò»ñ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í Ó³Ûݳ·Çñù»ñáõݪ Audio ·Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³±ù. ³Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí ·áñͳÏÇó áõÝDZù£ ä- §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦Á áñå¿ë ·áñͳÏÇó áõÝÇ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ Ùdzõáñ ÙÁª §Technolinguistics¦« áñÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ѳۻñ¿Ý »É-·Çñù»ñ áõ Ó³Ûݳ·Çñù»ñ: §Technolinguistics¦Á ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï»¹ñáÝ áõÝÇ »õ ÑáÝ ½³ñ·³óáõó³Í ¿ ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅÝ»ñáõ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ó³ÝóÁª Ý»é³ñ»Éáí 20-¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ýñ³Í³Ýûà ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅÝ»ñÁ »ñÏáõ É»½áõ³×ÇõÕ»ñáí ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 1000 ų٠ѳñ³½³ïûñ¿Ý Ó³Ûݳ·ñ³Í »Ý Ù»ñ áõÝÏݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ VLUME ѳñóÏÇ ÙÇçáó³õ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ, ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ó»éù µ»ñáõ³Í ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ »ÉÉ»Éáíª §èáëÉÇÝ öñ¿ë¦Á ÏÁ ݳ˳ӻéÝ¿ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³Í³Ýûà ï»ë³ÑáÉáí³ÏÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁ:

Ð- Üáñ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ` Û³ïϳå¿ë Ù³Ýϳ·ÇñÝ»ñÁ« Ïñݳ±Ý ¹ÇÙ»É Ó»½Ç Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍ»ñÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí£ ²Ýßáõßï: Ø»Ýù Ï'áõ½»Ýù áñ Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ͳÕÏÇ »õ ³Ýáñ ѳٳñ ¿ áñ ½³Ý³½³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù ïå³·Çñ: àí áñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ áõÝÇ Çñ ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç« áí áñ Ï'áõ½¿ Ù»ñ É»½áõáí ëï»Õͻɫ Ù»ñ ¹éÝ»ñÁ ÙÇßï µ³ó »Ý áõ Ù»Í ëÇñáí Ï'Áݹ³é³ç»Ýù Ýáñ áõ ã׳Ýóáõ³Í Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñáõ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý: Ð- Ð³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ µ³Ëï³õáñáõ»ó³Ý Ó»ñ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí£ Ò»ñ Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ç±Ýã Áë»ÉÇù áõÝÇù£ ƱÝ㠳ݳÏÝϳÉÝ»ñ áõÝÇù Ù»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ ä- Âáõ³Ûݳó³Í ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Ï'³åñÇÝù »õ ß³ï»ñáõ ѳٳñ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉ ¹Çï»ÉÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³×»ÉÇ ¿« ù³Ý ·ÇñùÇ ÙÁ ¿ç»ñÁ ûñóï»ÉÁ: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Osamu Dezaki-Ç §¶³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÎսǦ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñùÁ áõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù Ó»½Ç »õ µáÉáñ¹ ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ»Ýù Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÛÕáõÙáí Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ÖÇ٠гáõùÇÝëÇ Íáí³ÛÇÝ ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ£

Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ð»ùdzÃÝ»ñÁ ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí ÎÁ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõÇݪ ²éó³Ýó г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý óݷ³ñ³ÝÁ ³éó³Ýó ѳñóÏÇ íñ³Û ëÏë³Í ¿ Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Ý³»õ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ ³éó³Ýó ѳñóÏÇ íñ³Û µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ áõ µ³½Ù³µáí³Ý¹³Ï Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ Ï°Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ϳåÁ ãÏáñëóÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: àõß³¹ñáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ »Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ, ³ÛÉ»õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: §êÇñ»ÉÇ ³ß˳ñѳë÷Çõé ѳۻñ`

ѳÛñ»ñ, Ù³Ûñ»ñ, Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»ñ áõ Ù»Í Ù³Ûñ»ñ,Ï áõ½»Ýù ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É, áñ ³ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ã ûñ ¹áõù Ïñݳù ÙÇ³Ý³É Ù»ñ ¿çÇÝ »õ Ó»ñ å½ïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÇà ÁÝͳۻÉ, áñ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí Éë»Ý ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñÁ: ²ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý¿ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ í»ñ³ÍáõÙÁ ÏÁ å³ñïÇÝù Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ ÙûïÇÏ ÁÝÏ»ñáç` È»õáÝ Þ³ÝÃÇÝ: äÇïÇ Ëݹñ»Ýù áõß³¹Çñ ÁÉÉ³É »õ û·Ý»É å½ïÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ ѳ×áÛùáí ϳï³ñ»Ý Ñ»ùdzóë³óÇÝ Ã»É³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»-

ñÁ: êÇñáí ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ýù Ó»ñ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Çݦ, ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ §ÀÝïÇñ Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý¦ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ §ü¿Ûëåáõù¦Ç ¿çÇÝ §²ñÇ Í³ÝûóݳÝù¦ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ µ³ÅÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ݳ»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙáÕ ß³ñųÝϳñÇ ³ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý »õ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ:


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

²ðàôºêî ºô ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

سñÏ ²ñ»ÝÇ §²Ý³ïáÉÇ³Ï³Ý ä³ïÙáõÃÇõݦ Best Seller-Á ÎÁ ´»Ù³Ï³Ý³óáõÇ Ú³ÛïÝÇ ¸»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñáõ سëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ

§²Ý³ïáÉÇ³Ï³Ý ä³ïÙáõÃÇõݦ Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñùÇ å³ëï³é

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ- 2020-Ç ²åñÇÉ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ëÏǽµ¿Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ð»éáõëï³Ï³Û³ÝÁ` Ð1-Á, ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñ¿ Ãñù³ó³Í ѳۻñáõ Ã»Ù³Ý ³ñͳñÍáÕ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñù ÙÁ §²Ý³ïáÉÇ³Ï³Ý ä³ïÙáõÃÇõݦ ³ÝáõÝáí, áñ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ, ÂáõñùÇáÛ, ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ´»Ù³¹ñÇã Ðñ³ã ø¿ßÇß»³ÝÇ, ë»Ý³ñÇëï ²Ý³ÑÇï ²Õ³ë³ñ»³ÝÇ, ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñ` ê»ñÅ ²õ»ïÇù»³ÝÇ, Êáñ¿Ý È»õáÝ»³ÝÇ, êûë æ³Ýǵ¿Ï»³ÝÇ, Èáõǽ³

Ô³Ùµ³ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñùÁ µ»Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ³ñӳϳ·Çñ سñÏ ²ñ»ÝÇ (γñ»Ý سñ·³ñÛ³Ý)` §²Ý³ïáÉÇ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ, ³ÛÝï»Õ, áñï»Õ ͳÕÏáõÙ »Ý í³ÛñÇ í³ñ¹»ñ¦ í¿åÇ ÝÇõÃÇÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û: 2008-ÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ³Ûë í¿åÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Best seller-Á: Øáõëóý³ Ô³½Ç ³ÝáõÝáí ѳ۳ﻳó ï³ñ»ó ÃáõñùÇÝ Å³Ù³óáÛóÁ ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇ ³ß˳ï»É¿ (Áëï Ãáõñù»ñáõÝ` Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ýß³Ý ¿) »õ ³Ñ³ ³Û¹ ûñáõÁÝ¿

9

Äåï³°, ´³ñ»Ï³Ù

ëÏë»³É ÏÁ ÷áËáõÇ ÃáõñùÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ, ÇëÏ Ù³±ÑÁ ¹Çï»Éáí åÇïÇ ÇٳݳÝù, ÿ á±í ¿ ϳ٠DZÝãÝ ¿ ÑáÝ Ù³Ñ³óáÕÁ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ûñûñáó³ÛÇÝ` §úññÇÙ¦Á ÉëáÕ ÙáÉ»é³Ý¹ ÃáõñùÇÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ãáñë ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ ï³ÏÝáõíñ³Û Ï ÁÉɳÛ, »ñµ ³ÝáÝó ¹¿Ù ÏÁ µ³óáõÇÝ ³ÝϳÝ˳ï»ë»ÉÇ ¹éÝ»ñ, áñáÝù гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý áÕµ»ñ·³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³ñ½»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ãù»ñáõÝ ³é³ç: Ø»Í í³ñå»ïáõû³Ùµ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í áõ µÍ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ µ»Ù³¹ñáõ³Í Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³¹ÇïáÕÁ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ÏÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï¿ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ·³ÕïÝÇùÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ˳µáõëÇÏ Ï»³Ýù ÙÁ ³åñáÕ Øáõëóý³ Ô³½ÇÇÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÏÇõݳ¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï ÁÉɳÝ: ì»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ý ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ýáñ ßáõÝã ïáõáÕ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ð»éáõëï³Ï³Û³ÝÁ, ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ²åñÇÉ ³Ùëáõ³Ý Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í Çñ ³Ûë áõñáÛÝ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍáí ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Ï ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Û Ñ»éáõëï³¹ÇïáÕÇÝ µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇÝ: §²Ý³ïáÉÇ³Ï³Ý ä³ïÙáõÃÇõݦ Ñ»éáõëï³ß³ñùÁ Ïñݳù ¹Çï»É Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÛÕáõÙáíª Youtube-Ç íñ³Û:

ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý

ØÇ° íѳïÇñ, ëÇñ»ÉÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù, ÅåÇï¹ å³Ñ¿° ¹¿Ùùǹ å³Ûͳé, ÙÇ° Û³ÝÓÝáõÇñ ³Ûë ¹Åáõ³ñáõû³Ý: ä³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÿ ÙáõÃ, ˳õ³ñÁ ë³ëïÇÏ ³Ý·áõÃ, ÅåÇï¹ ÃáÕ ×»Õù¿ ¹³Ý³ÏÇ å¿ë` Ï»³ÝùÇ ³Ûë ó³õ»ñÁ ݻݷ: ØÇ° íѳïÇñ, ëÇñ»ÉÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù, ³Û¹ ÅåÇï¹ áñå¿ë ½ñ³Ñ` å³Ñ¿° áñå¿ë Ñá·Çǹ å³ßïå³Ý, å³Ñ¿° ¹¿Ùùǹ áñå¿ë ·áѳñ, å³Ñ¿° ¹¿Ùùǹ áñå¿ë ·³ÝÓ, áñ ÷³ÛÉÇë »õ ÷³ÛÉ»óÝ»ë` ÛáÛë »õ ÉáÛë ÓÝͳÕÏÇ Ç ËݳÙù: ØÇ° íѳïÇñ, ëÇñ»ÉÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù, ÃáÕ ßáÕ³Û Û³õ»ï Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ³É ¹¿Ù` ÅåÇï¹, ³Û¹ ÅåÇï¹ íë»Ù, áñå¿ë §²é³õûï ÈáõëáÛ¦ ÞÝáñѳÉÇ áñå¿ë ³ÕûÃù ëáõñµ` ²ñ»õ³·³ÉÇ áñå¿ë ËáõÝÏ` ²Ý¹³ëï³ÝÇ, áñ ͳÕÏÇë »õ ͳÕÏ»óÝ»ë ³Ûë ·³ñݳÝ` ÿ ÇëÏ Ãáõ³Û óáõñï: ÂáñáÝÃû

ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹ÇÝ ²ÕûÃùÁ

îÇñáõÏ

ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹

_ úñÁ áñù³Ý Ùûï»Ý³Û, ÝáÛÝù³°Ý ëñïÇë ½³ñÏ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÇÝ: _ ºë ³É ²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ù: _ ÆëÏ »ë, Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ß³ñáõݳÏ, ë³é³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝë ç»ñÙ³óÝáÕ ç³Ñ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñûïÁ ÏÁ ù³ß»Ù: _ º±ë: ºë, Ó»éùë ëñïÇë, µÇõñ³õáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõë ï³ù ßáõÝãáí, Ï»³ÝùÇ Ñ³ÙÝ áõ ÑáïÁ ½·³É Ï'áõ½»Ù: _ §Ð³Ûñ Ø»ñ¦ÇÝ µ³é»ñÝ áõ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ »ñ¿Ïáõ³Ý å¿ë ³Ï³ÝçÇë Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ý: _ ²ß˳ñÑÇ ãáñë ͳ·»ñáõÝ óñáõ³Í ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Çë ÃáéÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ÍáéÝ»ñáõÝ áïݳӳÛÝÁ Éë»É áõ ѳݷëï³Ý³É Ï'áõ½»Ù: _ ²ñ¹¿Ý ëÇñïë ÏÁ ËûëÇ áõ ³Ï³Ýçë ÏÁ ϳÝã¿...Éë»ó¿°ù, Ù»½ ÏÁ ÛÇß»Ý: _ ²Ûá°, ÏÁ ÛÇß»Ý: Ø»Ýù ÙÇßï Çñ»Ýó ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ˳ñëËáõ³Í »Ýù ³ñ¹¿Ý: _ ²ãùë ÏÁ å³ÕÇ: ijÙÁ ѳë³õ, µ³Ûó áïݳӳÛÝ ã»°Ù Éë»ñ: _ ºë ³É ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñÁ, ϳÝã»ñÁ áõ »ñ¹áõÙÝ»-

ñÁ ã»°Ù Éë»ñ: æ³Ñ»ñáõÝ ÍáõËÝ ³Ý·³Ù ã¿ ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í »ñÏÇÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: _ à°ã, á°ã, ³Ù¿Ý ÏáÕÙ ÙáÙÇ ³Õûï ÉáÛë ÙÁ ϳÛ: Ø»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÙáÙ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í »Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý: _ â»Ù ·Çï»ñ ÇÝãá±õ, µ³Ûó ëÇñïë Ý»Õ ¿: ¶Çï¿ù, áñ ÇÙ í»ó»ñáñ¹ ½·³Û³ñ³Ýùë ½ûñ³õáñ ¿: ´³Ý ÙÁ ϳÛ, DZÝã å³ï³Ñ³Í ¿ ³ñ¹»ûù... ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ ï³ëÝ»ñÏáõ ëÇõÝ»ñÁ ·ÉáõË-·ÉËÇ ïáõ³Í ÏÁ ½ñáõó¿ÇÝ 2020-Ç ²åñÇÉ 23-Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý áõ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ï¿ñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ å¿ë, ÙÇÉÇáÝÝ»ñáí ѳõ³ùáõ³Í åÇïÇ ·³ÛÇÝ ÑáÝ, Çñ»Ýó »ñ¹áõÙÁ Ýáñá·»Éáõ: ºõ Ïù³Í ëÇõÝ»ñÁ ×Ç°ß¹ ³Û¹ å³ÑáõÝ ½·³óÇÝ, áñ Çñ»Ýó ëñïÇ ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÁ ³éϳÛÍÇÉ ëÏë³Í ¿ñ: Îñ³ÏÁ ѳé³ã»ó áõ Áë³õ.§¾¯Ñ, ³Ûë ï³ñÇ, Ñá°ë, Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý Ù»°Ýù åÇïÇ ³ÕûûÝù Ù»ñ Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝÙ³Ñ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ áõ ÙdzÛÝ ³Ýáí åÇïÇ ãµ³õ³ñ³ñáõÇÝù, ³ÛÉ` ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇ ÙÁ ÃÇñ³Ë ¹³ñÓ³Í Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý áõ Ù»ñ ³½·Ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÷ñÏáõû³Ý ѳٳñ åÇïÇ ³ÕûûÝù: 105 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç Ù³ñ¹³Ï»ñ íÇß³åÁ ³ÝûñÇÝáõû³Ùµ µ³½Ù»ó³õ Ù»ñ ï³Ý Ù¿ç áõ ç³ñ¹»ó Ù»ñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÙáËÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¿Ý ¹áõñë »É³Ý áõ ÷ÇõÝÇÏ ¹³ñÓ³Í ×³Ëñ»óÇÝ: ²ëïáõÍáÛ Ï³Ùùáí, ³Ûëûñ »õë, Ù»ñ Ñ³Û ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Û³ÕÃ»Ý ³Ûë ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇÝ áõ ÙûïÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ åÇïÇ ·³Ý Éáõë³õáñ»Éáõ Ù»ñ å³ï»ñÁ áõ ³ÛÝ ³ï»Ý Ù»ñÏ Ùݳó³Í ÏáõñÍùë ¹³ñÓ»³É åÇïÇ ½³ñ¹³ñ»Ý ѳ½³ñáõÙ¿Ï í³ñ¹»ñáí, ·áÛݽ·áÛÝ Ù»Ë³ÏÝ»ñáí áõ ѳ½³ñ»ñ³Ý· ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñáí: ¸áõù Û³õ»ñÅáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ ¿ù, ÙÇ° Ûáõë³Ñ³ïÇù áõ ·ÉáõËÝǹ í»ñ µ³ñÓñ³óáõó¿°ù »õ ÃáÛÉ ïáõ¿ù, áñ ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³ÏÇÝ ÍáõËÇÝ Ñ»ï Ù»ñ ³ÕûÃùÁ ûõ»ñ ³éÝ¿ áõ ѳëÝÇ Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÙáÙ í³éáÕ, ³ÕûÃáÕ áõ å³å»ñáõÝ ³ÝÙ³Ñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ Û³ñ·áÕ å³Ñ³Ýç³ï¿ñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Õûûó¿°ù, ³ÛÝå¿°ë ³Õûûó¿ù, áñ Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ ½áÑ»ñáõÝ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñÁ ѳݷÇëï ÝÝç»Ý ³Ûëûñ áõ í³ÕÁ¦: ØÇÝã í»ñ³ÍÝáÕ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáÕ ëÇõÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ³÷»ñÁ Ùdzóáõó³Í áõ ݳÛáõ³ÍùÝÇÝ ²ñ³ñ³ïÇÝ ë»õ»é³Í Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ÇÝ` §Ð³Ûñ Ø»ñ¦Á ·áõɳ¯Û-·áõɳ¯Û µ³ñÓñ³ó³õ »ñÏÇÝùÝ Ç í»ñ áõ ½»÷ÇõéÇÝ Ñ»ï ë³õ³éÝÇÉ ëÏë³õ...

Øûñë ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý

²ÝµÇ°Í ¿ ³ãùÇë ëÇñïÁª ³Ý³ñ³°ï« ë¿°ñÝ ³É ³ÝÛ³ï³Ï: ²½ÝÇõ ¿ Ñá·ÇÝ« ³ÉÇùÝ»ñ ×»Õù³Í« ѳñáõ³Í¿ ѳñáõ³Í »õë ³½Ýáõ³ó³Í: Æñ Ó³ÛÝÁ »Õ³Ý³Ï ¿ª áñ ÇÙ ËÇÕ×Á ÏÁ Ýáõ³·¿: Úáõë³¹ñÇã Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ»ñ« Ù»ñà ͳÝñ« Ù»ñà ÷³÷áõÏ« ÙÇßï µ³ñáõû³Ý Ûáñ¹áñ ¿: ò³õ»ñ ¿ Ïñ³Íª ³Ýå³ï×³é« »õ Ëáóáïáõ³°Í: ØáñÙáùÝ ë³Ï³Ûݪ ã»Ù ï»ë³Í« Çñ ÍÇ³Í³Ý ÅåÇïáí ¿ ÙÇ°ßï ùûÕ³ñϳÍ: ²Û¹ ÍdzͳÝÇÝ ·ÇñÏÁ« ÇÝÍÇ å³ïëå³ñ³Íª áõñ »ë ³Ý¹áññ« ³ÝùáÛë ³Ýϳßϳ°Ý¹ª ѳٳñÓ³Ï »ñ³½Ý»ñë »Ù »ñ³½³Í« Ç°ñ ÛáÛë»ñáí« Ç°Ù »ñ³½Ý»ñáõë ·³·³ÃÝ »Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í« ·³·³ÃÝ»ñá°õÝ ïÇñ³ó³Í:


10

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

11


12

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

TOROTNO ARMENIANS

Toronto Armenian Community Centre Announces Different Measures In Support Of The Community · The ARS Social Services immediately April 16, 2020 Dear members of the Armenian transitioned into a virtual office and continues to provide critical services to community Community Centre of Toronto, members and to help community members Over the past few weeks, our community provision and get access to necessary services has mobilized to respond to the COVID-19 (including access to new government financial pandemic. We want to take this opportunity aid programs). to share what we are doing to support our ARS Armenian Private School community during this critical time as well as Immediately Transitioned to Remote outline upcoming events. Learning ·One of the most impressive transitions Launched the ACC Helpline .The helpline is available Monday to Friday within our community was the school s 7:00 pm 9:00 pm by calling 416-491-2900 transition to remote learning following March break. Our school board and faculty ext. 3202 or by email at helpline@acctoronto.ca to assist those in need. immediately mobilized to offer full-time remote ·This resource assists members of the education enabled by Google Classroom community who are over 60, suffer from starting, Monday, March 23, 2020. ·Our faculty is fully engaged and continues chronic illness, have disabilities, or are feeling unwell, and friends and family cannot assist to support and empower our students to grow in getting them the essentials they need (e.g. and learn in this new environment. The school provides face-to-face interactions, access to food, medication, supplies). daily lessons, curriculum, learning materials, Launched the ACC COVID 19 and support. ·We are confident that our students will Preparedness Portal ·This bi-lingual resource ecentre receive the same quality of education they (acctoronto.ca/he/covid-19) provides our would have in a classroom and will be prepared community with up-to-date, accurate, and for the 2020-2021 school year. official information on the resources and Nor Hai Horizon TV And Torontohye support available to you. We caution you from relying on unverified or inaccurate information. Newspaper Continue to Operate and ·We will continue to share updates and Expand Digitally ·Our two community media outlets information through the portal, by email, and on Facebook as it becomes available. continue to operate, providing the broader Toronto-Armenian Community with the latest Provided Personal Financial Support community news and updates. ·TorontoHye s April publication is only Reference Guide ·We compiled a list of options and made available digitally you can access the issue available a clear, concise, and simplified at: torontohye.ca/archives/ breakdown of financial support from all levels ·Nor Hai Horizon has launched a new of government to meet the financial needs of Facebook Page to provide timely community individuals in our community. (The document updates throughout the pandemic and beyond. can be found online and in TorontoHye s previous issue and on it s website). Livestreaming of services from St. Mary s Armenian Apostolic Church Mobilized the ARS Social Services ·In response to the COVID-19 pandemic Virtual Office and to maintain physical distancing, St Mary s ·Available by email at immediately transitioned all services to ARSSocialServices@gmail.com. livestream through the church s Facebook

Toronto Armenian community center

page. ·The church office continues to be available to assist those in need; the office can be reached by phone at 416-493-8122 or by email at stmaryarmchurch@yahoo.com. ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter Makes Masks ·The ARS volunteers have responded to the call for aid from Michael Garron Hospital by sewing masks. ·We are proud to announce that the ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter will be donating 1,000 masks to Toronto s Michael Garron Hospital.

community s financial situation and has contingency plans in place to address the immediate hardship. . We have also engaged all levels of government to outline our community s needs and asked that our community centre, and the non-profit / charity sector overall, receive the financial support required to endure this crisis. ·We have engaged more than 25 MPs and MPPs (by phone or email) and have held meetings with The Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Minister of Families, Children & Social Development and The Honourable Mary Ng, Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade. We are always looking for new and innovative ways to address the changing needs of our community during these difficult times. If you have suggestions, please email us at communityplanning@armenian.ca. Stay safe and remember to keep your physical distance. Together as a community, we will get through this.

Ensuring Financial Stability of the Armenian Community Centre ·As with many other non-profit organizations and charities, our community is losing a significant portion of income due to the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g. community centre rentals, events, donations). ·The community centre leadership continues to monitor and manage the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto

ANCC Stands on the Front Lines as Governor General of Canada COVID-19 Continues to Threaten Addresses Letter to Armenian Canadians President Over COVID-19 Pandemic (OTTAWA) As the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus continues to threaten the health and safety of Canadians, the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) is continuing to stand on the front lines in bringing its contribution to the collective efforts of Canadians coast-to-coast. We are continuing to work tirelessly alongside our local centres and affiliated organizations, in first of all assisting the most vulnerable sector of our community and making sure that they are aware of all the assistance programs offered by the federal government said Hrag Tarakdjian, CoPresident of the ANCC. During the last two weeks, ANCC representatives along with representatives from local community centres and partner organizations have had important discussions with key decision makers in government, including the Hon. Mary Ng (Minister of Small Business and Export Promotion), the Hon. Ahmed Hussen (Minister

of Families, Children and Social Development), the Hon. Jonathan Wilkinson (Minister of Environment), several members of federal and provincial parliaments and municipal officials across Canada. During our discussions, we have thanked both the federal and provincial governments for their leadership and courage in tackling the various challenges faced by Canadians during these difficult times said Shahen Mirakian, Co-President of the ANCC. While charitable and non-profit organizations have benefited from the current relief programs that are being offered, we are continuing our discussions with our elected officials in providing further assistance to the charitable sector that provides so many crucial services to Canadians concluded Tarakdjian and Mirakian. The ANCC has also urged community members to continue practicing all the health measures as prescribed by public health agencies and continue monitoring the daily

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

(Armenpress). Governor General of Canada Julie Payette addressed a letter to President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian over the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. On behalf of the Canadian people, Mrs. Julie Payette asked President Sarkissian to convey her words of support to the people of Armenia for resisting numerous challenges due to the coronavirus pandemic. She said Canada as well makes efforts to prevent this global pandemic and find its treatment. This is a difficult and unprecedented situation, but I am sure that science will find the solution, and we will jointly overcome this invisible enemy. We cannot choose when the difficulties arrive, but we can choose on how to respond during their crisis , the letter said.

Governor General of Canada Julie Payette

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:


13 With Over 15,000 Viewers and Strong Support from the Prime Minister, Party Leaders and Elected Officials, Canadians Commemorate the Armenian Genocide Virtually CANADA ARMENIANS

(OTTAWA April 27, 2020) Due to the restrictive circumstances caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, this year s Armenian Genocide commemoration events were organized differently. Canadians were invited to join a live broadcast organized by the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) and the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada (AYF Canada). The virtual commemoration was broadcast live via ANCC s social media accounts and drew over 15,000 viewers from different parts of the country, reported the ANCC. We were tremendously pleased with the high number of viewership and despite the ongoing challenges related to COVID-19, we were happy that we were able to create this one-time opportunity for Canadians to commemorate this very important historic event said Hrag Tarakdjian, co-president of the ANCC. During the broadcast, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau addressed thousands of Canadians with an unprecedently strong message sent to the ANCC, and the entire Armenian-Canadian community, upholding Canada s principled stance on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, condemning the

Ariane Taslakian opens the virtual commemoration of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in Canada, April 24, 2020

Ottoman Turkish Empire s crime against humanity and reminding everyone to not remain indifferent in the face of hate and discrimination. The leader of the Official Opposition and the Conservative Party of Canada, the Hon. Andrew Scheer addressed the commemoration as well, sending a powerful

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Commemorates Armenian Genocide Victims In An Unprecedented Message

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

During this year s virtual commemoration organized by the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC), Prime Minister Justin Trudeau addressed the ANCC and the Armenian-Canadian community with a strong message, upholding Canada s recognition of

the Armenian Genocide and condemning this violent crime against humanity. Today, we join Armenian communities in Canada and around the world to commemorate and honor the memory of victims of the Armenian genocide a dark period of history that we must never forget, Trudeau said in the statement. On this solemn day, we pay tribute to those who unjustly suffered and lost their lives as a result of this tragic period. We also honor their descendants, including Canadians of Armenian heritage who have contributed so much to strengthening our country, he added. As we recognize the strength and spirit of the Armenian people, we also look forward with hope to a future of peace and mutual respect. Hatred and violence must never again be met with indifference, the Prime Minister said. He reiterated Canada s commitment to building a world where everyone can feel safe from discrimination and persecution, no matter who they are, where they are from, or what they believe.

message of genocide remembrance and condemnation, while pledging his party s strong support to the Armenian community. Leaders of the Bloc Québécois (YvesFrançois Blanchet) and the New Democratic Party of Canada (Jagmeet Singh) also sent commemorative messages. Furthermore, eleven cabinet ministers, two provincial leaders

Ontario Premier Doug Ford

Premier Doug Ford of Ontario and Premier Jason Kenney of Alberta and over 50 federal and provincial parliamentarians and municipal representatives issued commemorative statements, standing in solidarity with the Armenian-Canadian community. The amount of support and solidarity we have received both from our elected officials and the general public is truly overwhelming and a strong testament to the ongoing advocacy work spearheaded by the ANCC said Shahen Mirakian, co-president of the ANCC. The commemoration also featured a short documentary segment featuring Canada s humanitarian response to the Armenian Genocide, moving testaments from the youth, messages from Armenia s ambassador to Canada, HE Anahit Harutyunyan, community leaders and the head of the Armenian Church in Canada, Archbishop Papken Tcharian. Remembering is simply not enough. While we remember, we are committed to continuing our struggle to demand justice and reparation for the Armenian Genocide and we look forward to continuing our collective work to achieve those goals concluded Tarakdjian and Mirakian.

Conservative Opposition Leader Andrew Scheer Issues Statement To Mark Armenian Genocide Day OTTAWA, ON The Hon. Andrew Scheer, Leader of Canada s Conservatives and of the Official Opposition, issued the following statement on Armenian Genocide Memorial Day: Today marks the sombre anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, also known as Medz Yeghern, in which 1.5 million innocent Armenian were killed. We pause together with Armenian Canadians in memory of the men, women and children who went through unimaginable suffering. While we honour the memory of those who perished 105 years ago, we must commit to never forget the lessons of this atrocious chapter in the world s history, and we must acknowledge this grave crime for what it was. It was under the leadership of former Prime Minister Stephen Harper, that the Canadian government finally recognized the Armenian Genocide for the first time in 2006. Canada s Conservatives will always be a staunch defender of freedom, tolerance and justice wherever these fundamental values are under attack.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford Sends A Letter To The Armenian Community On The Occasion Of The 105th Anniversary Of The Armenian Genocide Ontario Premier Doug Ford today sent a letter to the Armenian Community of Ontario on the occasion of the 105th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Here s the letter. 105th Commemoration Of The Armenian Genocide Armenian Genocide Commemoration Committee (Toronto) April 24, 2020 I am honoured to extend greetings to members of the Armenian community, and to everyone honouring the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. I want to commend the Armenian Genocide

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

Commemoration Committee of Toronto for raising awareness of this important event. Today, we honour the victims of the Medz Yeghern. We mourn those who tragically lost their lives during this dark time in history, and we remember those who were displaced from their homes. This solemn occasion is a poignant reminder of the need to continue building a world free from violence and injustice. I say this to you as Premier of a province that cherishes its diversity and places great value on creating a peaceful and harmonious society. Doug Ford Premier

Conservative leader Andrew Sheer

While the worldwide effort to deal with the coronavirus pandemic means we can t gather physically today, Conservatives join the Armenian community and all Canadians in remembering the innocent victims and committing to do everything in our power to ensure these atrocities are acknowledged and

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746


14

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ARMENIA - DIASPORA

Armenia Marked Genocide Anniversary

For The First Time Ever, Ordinary Armenians Were Not Allowed To Walk To Tsitsernakabert Because Of Nationwide Lockdown (RFE/RL)- Armenia s leaders laid flowers at the Tsitsernakabert memorial in Yerevan on April 24 during official commemorations of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey which were scaled back due to the coronavirus pandemic. President Armen Sarkissian, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, parliament speaker Ararat Mirzoyan and Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, visited the hilltop memorial separately, observing social distancing rules aimed at stopping the spread of the virus in the country. Garegin and several other senior clergymen prayed by its eternal fire for some 1.5 million Armenians who were massacred or starved to death by the Ottoman Turks during the First World War. For the first time ever, ordinary Armenians were not allowed to walk to Tsitsernakabert because of a coronavirus-related nationwide lockdown imposed by the Armenian government last month. Heading a government appeal, many of them turned off the lights in their homes and lit mobile phone flashlights by their windows for three minutes in memory of the dead on Thursday evening. Churches across the country tolled their bells in the meantime. The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by

Karekin II and clergy pay tribute to Genocide victims during the commemoration of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide which was for the first time organized without popular participation.

the Ottoman Empire was a crime not only against our ethnic identity but also against human civilization, Pashinian declared in a televised address to the nation broadcast live from Tsitsernakabert. More than a century has passed but the consequences of the Genocide have not been eliminated, he said. Turkey has not yet

Toronto Youth, Luke Spiteri, Creates A Google Doodle Representing The Armenian Genocide

A Toronto youth Luke Spiteri has created a Google Doodle for April 24, as a token rememberance of the Ar­ menian Genocide victims. 17-year old Luke has attended Tor­ onto ARS Day School from Kindergar­ ten to grade 3. This year he will gradu­ ate high school. Spiteri s artwork can be found in his Instagram account: @Graphicsby­ luke. The google doodle letters repre­

France Committed Against Armenian Genocide Denial French President Emmanuel Macron has sent a letter to Armenian President Armen Sarkissian on the occasion of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. On April 24, France commemorates the massacre of 600 Armenian intellectuals in Constantinople, which marked the beginning of the genocide. Today, more than ever, France is committed to protecting the memory of its victims, fighting against denial, and learning a serious lesson from the pages of this tragic story, Macron said in the letter. Last year, my country followed my commitment to declare April 24 as Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day. I have decided that, strictly

adhering to the instructions dictated by the current health situation, this year the day should also be marked in Paris with a brief ceremony in the presence of members of the French government, the French President said. That legacy, and the shared memory between our two countries, is the basis for such a unique relationship. Today, the world s coronavirus epidemic is forcing us all to face new health, economic and social challenges. We will face these challenges t o g e t h e r. A n d I a m convinced that France and Armenia will work together in the international arena for the benefit of more effective multilateralism and newly established solidarity, Macron stated.

Bundestag VicePresident Demands Including Armenian Genocide In German Education Vice President of the German Bundestag Claudia Roth and member of Committee on Foreign Affairs Cem Özdemir issued a joint statement on the occasion of the 105th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The joint statement of Claudia Roth and Cem Özdemir notes that April 24 is a special day in the memories of Armenia, Germany, Turkey and the international community. We commemorate the memory of the victims of the genocide against Armenians and other Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire and bow particularly in front of those who demonstrated humanism and were able to save numerous lives. Ther German Bundestag recorded in a resolution adopted almost unanimously that the genocide against Armenians is part of the history of Turkey and to some extent of Germany. As an ally of the Ottoman Empire today we had to recognize that genocide , reads the statement. cont. on page 19

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land · · · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

METRAS SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

Google by Luke

sent the different cohorts of the Arme­ nian population that were massacered during the Armenian Genocide of 1915: G: A priest that represents the priests that were murdered during the Genocide Os: Are 2 young siblings (Male and Female) holding hands in unity g: Is a woman holding her baby, trying to console during a traumatic time L and e: represent the Zdizdernak­ aberd Genocide Memorial The colors, red, blue and orange, represent Armenian s flag, but tint choice is pulled from the actual Google logo, which is why the orange may not look as dark. The typography was based on the usual Google font that was manipulated for this purpose.

apologized for what it did. That is why we declare that we remember and demand. Both Pashinian and Sarkissian thanked the three dozen countries, including the United States, France, Germany and Russia, whose parliaments and/or governments have recognized the Armenian genocide. Sarkissian urged more states to do the same.

We cannot on one hand declare that we are going to fight together against xenophobia, discrimination, intolerance, anti-Semitism, denial and other all-human vices, and on the other hand play diplomacy with Turkey on the Armenian Genocide, the president said in a statement. Turkey continues to deny a premeditated government effort to exterminate the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan again claimed last year that Armenians themselves massacred Muslim civilians and that their mass deportations to a Syrian desert was the most reasonable action that could be taken by the Ottoman regime of the Young Turks. Ankara s vehement denials are dismissed by most scholars outside Turkey. The historical record on the Armenian Genocide is unambiguous and documented by overwhelming evidence, the International Association of Genocide Scholars said in 2007. Pope Francis and his predecessor John Paul II prayed at Tsitsernakabert when they visited Armenia in 2016 and 2001 respectively. They both used the word genocide in reference to the mass killings and deportations which began on April 24, 1915 with the arrest and subsequent execution of hundreds of Armenian intellectuals in Constantinople.


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ARMENIA

15

How Armenia Is Coping With Covid 19 Pandemic And What Important Measures The Government Is Taking To Contain The Spread TorontoHye s Interview With Editor-In-Chief of EVN Report Maria Titizian TorontoHye- Emergency situation has been declared in Armenia due to COVID 19 pandemic. Can you talk about what the emergency measures entail? Maria Titizian- Technically, Armenia is in a State of Emergency until May 14. This entailed shutting down educational institutions, public transportation and all businesses except those considered essential - pharmacies and grocery stores. People not involved in essential services were required to self-isolate in their homes. If they had to go out, they were required to have their ID on them including a document explaining where they lived, where they were going, for what purpose and when they intended on returning to their place of residence. At the same time, inter-regional travel was being monitored and everyone needed to have a valid reason to be traveling. However, on May 4, a number of restrictions will be lifted by the Warden of the State of Emergency (Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan). They include the following: Transportation: - All restrictions on people s free movement are lifted; a written form will no longer be required; - Public transportation will continue to be shut down; - Restrictions on interregional transportation are lifted [they were lifted a week ago] instead certain communities can be placed under temporary lockdown depending on the spread of the virus or if the community becomes an infection hub. Economic Activity: In addition to the spheres already permitted to operate, restrictions on the following spheres will also be lifted - Production of textile, shoes, furniture, printing; - Work on completion of construction projects; - Wholesale and retail trade, but only in specialized and non-specialized stores and kiosks. Shopping malls and markets will remain closed. Only food, agricultural outlets and pharmacies can operate in shopping centers; - Open air cafes, restaurants and pubs; - Information and communication sector; - Zoos, botanical gardens and natural reserves; - Sports clubs and sports facilities exclusively for professional athletes to train and hold sporting events; - Personal services: washing, cleaning and dry-cleaning services, hairdressing salons, beauty parlors. There are mandatory rules for the organization of activities for each of the domains, non-compliance with which will lead to applicable fines and measures prescribed by law. At the same time, supervision over the observance of the rules will be strengthened. In a message to the people, Avinyan also said that the decision to ease restrictions does not mean the danger of the pandemic is behind us, but rather this is an attempt to establish new rules of coexistence. He also said that at

this stage, individual, social and corporate responsibility is of utmost importance and that this is a test to see to what extent people are capable of discipline and social awareness and responsibility. He noted that if the situation worsens, there will be a return to stricter restrictions.

hospital and will be required to send these people home to recover from the infection. As of May 3, 24,177 tests have been conducted throughout the country, there are 2386 people infected, 1035 recoveries, meaning that there are 1312 active cases. All of these people are currently hospitalized, however, in a few days, we might be reaching T- How are the people adapting to this? the peak. Also, there are a total of 35 deaths Are there any concerns on this front? associated with COVID-19 since the first case M.T.- Unfortunately, not everyone was was registered back on March 1. following the regulations of self-isolation, nor were they properly protecting themselves, T- Do you think that the government s their families and communities. It appeared policies trying to contain the pandemic are that in the regions of the country, in many enough? Or do you see gaps in the policies towns and villages, life was going on as usual. or in their implementation. The notion of social responsibility, social M.T.- I think that the government, in distancing, self-isolation among the population particular the Ministry of Health, has done was not very high and this is the reason why everything possible with its very limited we have seen a continual rise in the number resources to try and stem the transmission of of infections. the virus. As I mentioned earlier, they are hospitalizing everyone who has tested positive T- The number of infections is increasing (no one at this point has been sent home to every week. The Minister of Health Arsen ride it out ) and thousands of people who Torosyan gave a worst-case projection that have come into contact are quarantined and his Ministry is preparing for. Is your perception these expenses are being paid for by the that the pandemic is moving towards these government. Passengers on flights bringing

Medical personnel take the temperature of a resident near Vagharshapat, Armenia

projections, or are the measures taking effect to reduce the infection numbers? M.T.- I think we are nearing a worse-case scenario. Presently, anyone who has tested positive for COVID-19 is immediately hospitalized in those medical institutions that have been designated by the Health Ministry to deal solely with COVID-19 patients, even if they are asymptomatic. Anyone who has come into direct contact with a COVID-19 patient, is automatically placed in quarantine in different locations throughout the country for a period of 14 days and are released after double testing to ensure they have not been infected. Minister of Health Torosyan said that if numbers continue to rise (which they have significantly over the last several days), the government will not be able to keep COVID19-positive patients who are asymptomatic in

Armenian citizens back to Armenia, are automatically being placed in a 14-day quarantine, again, paid for by the government. Also, through a number of campaigns (TV, social media), the Ministry has been very clear in its messaging, urging people to follow regulations. Additionally, the State Commission of the State of Emergency has been monitoring those essential businesses that were allowed to stay open to ensure they are following the regulations set by them - disinfecting their premises, making sure staff wear masks and gloves, ensuring customers maintain social distancing, etc. Any businesses found in violation of those regulations were forced to temporarily shut down and forced to adhere to the rules. The Ministry of Education, Science, Sport and Culture immediately went into action to ensure that the school year would not be

EVN report editor-in-chief Maria Titizian

compromised and helped schools transition to online learning. Taking into consideration the levels of poverty and lack of access to the Internet and devices for many children, the Ministry worked with Armenia s Public Television to air lessons on TV so that no child would be left behind. They also launched a drive to get as many computers and smartphones to those children and a number of organizations and individuals donated them. Unfortunately, it was not enough to make sure each child had access, but they did try as best they could to address the situation. The Office of the High Commissioner for Diaspora Affairs has been actively working, coordinating and collaborating with Diaspora Armenian medical professionals all over the world to help the Ministry of Health in dealing with the pandemic. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Republic of Armenia s diplomatic missions around the world have been working diligently to find ways to bring all those Armenian citizens who wish to return to Armenia. Several thousand Armenian citizens have returned thanks to their efforts. T- The crisis has already affected the already struggling economic situation in the country. What type of support is the government allocating to businesses and individuals? M.T.- To date, the government has rolled out 15 economic assistance packages for SMEs (small- and medium-sized businesses) impacted by the shutdown, registered workers who lost their jobs, families with children under the age of 14, pregnant women, agricultural workers, service industry workers, assistance to partially cover student tuition fees and subsidies for utility payments for all citizens. You can find more information about the first nine assistance packages on EVNreport s website. Unfortunately, the impact of the economic fallout is already adversely affecting thousands of families across the country and it s difficult to predict at this point, when and how Armenia s economy can recover from this devastating blow.

EU Announces Coronavirus Aid Package For Armenia (RFE/RL)- The European Union has announced 51 million euros ($55 million) in assistance designed to help Armenia deal tackle the coronavirus epidemic and its severe socioeconomic consequences. The EU Delegation in Yerevan said this includes 18 million euros in new funds allocated to Armenia and 33 million euros that will be

redirected from other projects which it had planned to finance in the country. It said the aid package will be used for supplying medical equipment, training medical personnel, supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and providing humanitarian assistance to socially vulnerable groups of the

population. More is yet to come through access to important regional banking facilities and further restructuring of projects, the delegation added in a statement. According to additional information posted on the mission s Facebook page, the EU will spend 30 million euros on supporting

Armenian businesses by improving their access to cheap loans, working capital and guarantees. It also says: Over 3,000 vulnerable households with elderly people, people with disabilities and large families in Shirak, Tavush and Lori regions will receive humanitarian aid packages. The EU announcement marks

the largest coronavirus-related aid allocation secured by Armenia so far. The United States last week pledged to provide with more than $1 million in similar aid. It is primarily aimed at strengthening Armenian health authorities capacity monitor infections and detect the virus.


16

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

SCIENCE

How Social Distancing Is Affecting Your Life As the Covid 19 pandemic continues to affect millions of lives all over the world and as we are coming to terms with being increasingly cut off from our social circles, we asked readers how they are coping with social isolation and dealing with the unprecedented situation. Here are some of the answers that we got: *Those who are interested in taking part in this section, please send us your thoughts, musings or articles and we will be glad to publish them.

Reflections, Renewal and Reset During COVID-19 Pandemic By Ani Hotoyan-Joly

Who would have imagined that there would be a time when we would not be able to go out whenever we wanted, hug each other, go to our favourite cafes and restaurants and go to meetings in person. Yet, here we are 7 weeks into the COVID-19 Stay Home. Stay Safe. Save Lives orders and we have adjusted to a new routine. Some people have adjusted better than others. This isolation period has provided us with the opportunity to pause and has allowed us to re-evaluate what life is all about and what is most important to us. For the first time in our lives, all humans are focused on the same invisible enemy and are working together to find a solution. Here are some of my reflections about the past few weeks and what I know for sure: 1) Rediscover the joy of being at home. I know that I enjoy spending quality time with myself and my family. I realize that it is important to enjoy these times as much as possible because we will look back months and years from now and say to each other Remember what we did during COVID-19 pandemic? Will you remember?

2) Find time for yourself: I find that meditating on a daily basis and being more mindful is an excellent way to halt some worrying and overthinking. It is not easy. It is a struggle to think of the present only and not think about the past, or what you could have done better or think about what the future brings. Take care of your mental health. 3) It is physical distancing, not social distancing: Even though I don t see my friends and family members in person, I am spending more time with them on phone calls, connecting through social media, texts, and weekly Zoom meetings. Every day, I try to contact 2-3 people to say hello. It is important to stay connected now more than ever. 4) Explore hobbies: Believe it or not, I am not baking like many of my friends! Why? Because I can t find yeast! Instead, I have found that I am reading more, catching up on Netflix (finally) and looking into learning new skills. 5) Invest in your physical health: I am grateful that I am able to go on daily walks with my husband at the same time staying 2 meters away from other pedestrians. Walking in nature is invigorating and enjoyable, especially as the season is now changing and

the weather is getting warmer. Walking is one of the best exercises you can do. 6) Continue to learn: I have learned that there are many interesting free educational webinars available on line and I am happy to have the opportunity to take advantage of as many as I can. Lifelong learning is one of my goals in life. 7) Be grateful: I am eternally grateful to the medical community and the essential workers who are risking their lives to keep us safe. For so long, we have been going nonstop from one meeting to the next, from one event to another. That was my life before COVID-19. What will life be once we are able to slowly get back to work, we are able to meet each other in person for lunch or coffee or when students go back to school, college or university? COVID-19 has changed many things that we took for granted. We now have to adjust to the new normal. What will that new normal look like? We will have to wait and see. *Ani Hotoyan Joly is a mother, wife, sister, friend, a business professional and a lifelong volunteer who lives in Markham, Ontario.

I Am Grateful For... N. S.

Yesterday was Palm Sunday, very different from what had been planned. I am grateful that I saw my beautiful granddaughters playing in the afternoon sun, with the wind blowing through their hair. I am grateful for my family, young and old, near and far who are all healthy and safe. I am grateful for my friends who with their positive attitude and meaningful friendship comfort me and make me smile. I am grateful for the sun that shines every day. I am grateful for the beauty of Mother Nature. I am grateful for this country called Canada and all its leaders. I am grateful to all the devoted community members and professionals for their commitment, compassion and care. I am grateful to God who gives me strength and courage to believe that human kind will prevail with kindness and goodness for all. I am grateful that all mankind has come together, unified more than ever to create the best and most peaceful world. With gratitude I wrote the above 3 weeks ago, expressing gratitude for life s goodness, the love for family and friends, admiration and respect for solid

leadership, respecting the beauty of Mother Nature, appreciating the value of freedom, and never underestimating the power of prayer with God. Since mid March, our lives changed in so many ways. The simplest daily routines such as stopping by for a quick visit with family, meeting a friend for coffee at the nearby mall, picking up my granddaughters from school, and enjoying the late afternoon sun at the nearby playground before heading home. The warm embrace of never ending hugs when it was time to leave so they could start homework or enjoy dinner with their parents. As I was driving home from physically distanced visits with loved ones a few days ago, I was unable to holdback my tears because of the pressures of the current situation and the uncertainty that we are all facing today. I was crying because I had not been able to give a warm hug and a kiss before saying good bye. Yes, there s much love even when we are 6 feet apart, but nothing is the same. Feeling very sad and filled with emotion, I thought to myself with encouraging thoughts that my great grandmother widowed at the age of 30 and my grandmother 3 years old witnessed the ultimate destruction of their family and home. They fled from Izmir (Smyrna) from the raging fires with the clothes on their back and the bible in their torn bag

I am a descendant of the Armenian genocide, including 4 generations today... we are all living proof, that we are strong and will overcome. Collectively, staying positive, doing our share will get us to the light at the end of tunnel where we ll all meet and embrace each other with a fierce sense of accomplishment. The current self-isolation has certainly put things in perspective. We will persevere and return to our blessed and happy lives. Never again will all of these so called routine daily activities be taken for granted. Family get togethers, dinners, social events, birthday parties, community and church celebrations, are all very much a part of our lives that we must value, cherish and participate in.... giving our utmost and enjoying the little things in life. I am grateful for life s goodness, and the goodness we all have inside of us. Let s live. Let s love. Let s laugh knowing we will prevail by making the world a better place for our children and grandchildren. It s for their future!! This too shall pass. God is on our side!

Value What You Have Till Social Distancing Is A Distant Memory By Araxie Altounian

When word of the novel coronavirus reached us in late January, authority figures confidently declared that after the experience of SARS and the Swine flu, we re much better prepared to tackle the new epidemic. Three months later, we re still unable to fully comprehend the profound changes that the Covid-19 pandemic is imposing on human lives. Having lived through the nearly sixteenyear long Lebanese war, another very disruptive and life altering experience, I notice some similarities such as social isolation, a need to adapt to previously unimagined circumstances, focusing strictly on essentials, long line-ups for mundane tasks; in other words, going into survival mode . Thirty years later the new self-isolation caused by Covid-19 feels similar in many ways, with a major difference. Whereas victims of war feel forsaken by the rest of the world, the global aspect of the pandemic makes humans everywhere reach out to each other with empathy, expressing kindness and encouragement to help each other endure these strange times. Thirty years later we re all in a better place thanks to modern technology. Most of us have found virtual alternatives to many daily activities, from work and education to shopping, entertainment and connecting with loved ones. When I imagine how much more crippled our society would have been without today s technology, I am grateful. The memory of the war helps me appreciate what we have NOT lost, at least not yet, such as power, running water, heat, internet, waste collection, and much more. We have access to food, medicine, banking and other essential services. I think of the people out there who are working harder than ever to maintain some normalcy in our lives, and for that, I am grateful. I am also grateful to individuals and groups who flood the internet with beautiful artistic performances to lift the spirit of the general public. Focusing on positive aspects is key to navigating through these trying times with less anxiety, to value what we still have, while we can do so, and to keep our eyes on the day when family and friends will come together again, exhibiting more kindness and appreciation towards each other, when Covid19 and social distancing will be a distant memory.

*Araxie Altounian is a Toronto based *N.S. is a mother, grandmother and a pianist and musicologist. professional living in Toronto.


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

ARTS and CULTURE

17

Testing for Covid-19 By Alan Whitehorn

Last Thursday my family doctor was talking with me on the phone and going over my prescription renewals, when I told him about not feeling well for the past ten days. Then he said the words I really did not want to hear: You should go to the Covid-19 pandemic testing center. It is located at the memorial hockey arena. My family doctor and I anticipated that I would likely be negative for Covid-19, but could be asymptomatic. We needed to make sure, given my lingering symptoms. Preparing for the uncertain visit to the testing center and possible unknown developments, I took only the bare essentials of ID and put on my special mask and gloves. Arriving somewhat apprehensively at the big sports complex, most of the signs firmly said exit only , as I struggled to find the admission door. Entering the large hockeyrink testing center seemed a bit surreal. I could see all of the staff carefully wrapped up in

multiple layers of protective clothing in the virtually empty arena. Fortunately, at this moment, the staff significantly outnumbered this almost solitary patient. It seemed that I would not have to wait long. That was definitely a relief. The screening proved to be multi-layered, with medical staff at several preliminary analytic tables before I was actually tested by nurses at two subsequent stations. At the first of the final stages, the blood oxygen levels, temperature and blood pressure were taken. Then at the second location, a different nurse, with far more layers and a clear plastic protective face shield, did the invasive nose swab, probing deep into my sinus. The first attempt was unsuccessful, so a second swab was needed. This time on the other side to distribute more evenly the discomfort. Over an hour later, with all the tests done, they indicated that it would be several days before the final results would be known. Until that

point, I was to be quarantined at home, not even stopping on the way back to pick up prescriptions at the local drug store. Suddenly, I felt more isolated than before. To add to that mood, it was cold and rainy outside. After three seemingly long days of waiting, I finally received the important phone call. The nurse revealed the good news. I am negative for Covid-19. I felt a huge relief. I have enormous gratitude and admiration for the extensive medical staff working around the clock and under quite stressful conditions. Kingston is relatively free so far and doing better than most Canadian cities. Still, we worry in this interdependent era when a pandemic can begin in one far-off country and be on the doorsteps of our neighbourhood in only a matter of a few weeks. However, for now, I can go back to genocide studies and the search for peace in the South Caucasus. Some crises never seem to end. April 19-20, 2020

Alan Whitehorn

*Alan Whitehorn is a professor emeritus at the Royal Military College of Canada and is an Aurora Forum Goodwill Ambassador.

Varak s Crescent

Life During The Time of Social Isolation By Varak Babian

One might argue that a tickle of social isolation does the mind and body good. It can purge the countless distractions found outside our doors; an inevitable reality of our modern existence. A few short weeks ago, one could willingly pay to visit an isolation tank: a pitchblack, light-proof, soundproof environment filled with heavily salted water and heated to the same temperature as the skin. Your experience in this tank is about everything you won t be doing. You won t be resisting gravity. You won t feel the weight of your own body. You won t be able to keep track of where your body ends and the water begins. You won t hear a single sound as you float in total darkness, insulated against the entire outside world. The purveying belief is that when you are void of your senses and not experiencing countless stimuli, the body has extra resources at its disposal. Your mind navigates free, without physical distraction. Your body rests and heals. Currently, we are all in an involuntary isolation tank of sorts. Instead of blocking out light and sound- we are experiencing an entirely different series of won ts. We won t make small talk about the politics of soccer with the Macedonian proprietor of the

neighbourhood sandwich shop. We won t be navigating the picturesque, curved staircases of the Toronto Reference Library, all the way up to the fourth floor. We won t be asking the older gentleman with the wrinkled shirt and sweet disposition if the seat beside him is taken. He won t be smiling and motioning me to sit. Yes. The hectic, frenzied pace of everyday life can weigh on us. But it is the vignettes of human interaction that occur within that every day that provide a sense of satisfaction and a connection to the universe. It is these interactions, both meaningful and meaningless that I feel isolated from the most. It is one thing to take a conscious break from external distractions, but when the decision is forced upon you No more small talk, no more muses. No finite conclusion; an unending tide of the unknown, steeped in fear and panic. The middle-aged woman jumps as she notices me approaching on the sidewalk; fearful our lungs will share a common space. The masked employee of my local fruit stand is visibly disgruntled as I offer to pay for my pears in cash: at least in Toronto, it is no longer king. *** We all try to view the glass as half full. First, the glass is thoroughly disinfected and

Written by: Arsen Yergat Translated by:Varak Babian

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

When I feel the dread of old age approaching, As it reaches out to each fraction of my physical form Cruelly dissolving it, I stand before death silent and with a smile.

Orthodontist

I m certain the spark that flutters from the dissipating hearth, The one that warmed my soul and spirit for years on end, Will flicker parallel to the twilight of my life, When the golden flames of dreams are forever quenched

Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

Yet what tethers me to the chains of passing days, Is the enigmatic mystery of our existence. Where through the quivering heart of times passed,

Ara Graphics

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

sets in as dystopian discussions of data being collected from cell phone providers to track the infected, microchip implants to help control diseases crest at daybreak. For once, I wish for a Trump-ian dose of #fakenews. No matter what happens next, it s important to shed light on some positives. Our home in this benevolent country, with its outstretched arms, rolling out compassion and assistance wherever it can. A sharper focus on the important. Checking in on friends and family members with a newfound appreciation. All of us have been prescribed a massive dose of humility, it seems. We are staying home, where it s safe. Not in bunkers shielding from spraying bullets. I miss my friends, but they ll still be here in a couple of months. I miss walking to the movie theatre, but I m healthy and able bodied and soon I ll make the trek. The latest mantra repeating in my head is it could be a lot worse as I still flirt with denial- approaching the world on a week by week basis, refusing to crane my neck months forward. As we are alone, together, I work on pursuing a sense of mental health and clarity that I hope will translate to a more well-rounded version of me when the dust clears, the masks come off and we are free to brush shoulders once again. That lovely sense of anticipation itself, can be liberating

Senescence

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

sanitized, but then- we see a chance to listen closely to our inner dialogue. To make lists. Dust off not only books, but floorboards and old recipes. Create some forced, determined rhythm of normalcy. But until when? When will all of this come to an end? Even as the glass half full struggle rages on, the answer is a bitter pill to swallow. What we will inherit from this pandemic is something we will live with for many years, decades to come. We have learned to do without so many things, existing and surviving rather than living and thriving- the emotionally sound approach would be to prepare for a new, modified reality. Through war, heartbreak, natural disasterpersonal relationships help us cope. A loving hug, reassuring head on a shoulder, even the most bland of handshakes: all rapidly outdated, quaint signs of affection in a time prepandemic. Alas, technology is here to save the day. Video calls, group chats. Resistance is futile as we commit to a new normal and take choppy reception and lagging connections in stride. FaceTime-ing with my mother as we both stand over boiling coffee in our respective kitchens is the new morning normal. I continue to struggle with keeping my glass half full as we leap headfirst into glorious waves of WiFi and connectivity. Seasickness

Boundless voices and murmurs advance forward; None offering a single secret to my ear. Rather, much like a perpetually sinless soul, they bless my very being. *Translated from the original, Arsen Yergat s §²É»õáÛæ


18

Êàв¶Æð

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

³ÃË³Ý (DIP)

º÷³Í Ù³ÍáõÝáí

ÈáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ »õ ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ

Úáõճɳß

¸»é»õë Ù¿Ï ¹³ñ ³é³ç, Ù»ñ Ï»Ýó³ÕÇÝ Ù¿ç ³éÏ³Û ¿ñ ÙdzëÇÝ, ѳÙÁݹѳÝáõñ Ù¿Ï ³Ù³Ý¿Ý ׳߳ϻÉáõ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ: ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÝ áõÝ¿ñ Çñ ¹·³ÉÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ »õ áñáß ×³ß»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³óÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ µñ¹áõ× ÁÝ»Éáí ÏÁ ׳߳ϿÇÝ: ÐÇÝ¿Ý Ç í»ñ ѳóÁ ѳݳ峽ûñ»³Û áõï»ëï ¿ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ, Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ³ÛÉ ³½·»ñáõ, áñáÝù ûñÇݳÏ` ׳ßÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ ³ñÙïÇù³ÛÇÝ (µñÇÝÓ, Ïáñ»Ï, ÏáñÏáï, »õ³ÛÉÝ ) ÷Çɳõ, ٳϳñáÝ Ï³Ù ·»ïݳËÝÓáñ áõÝÇÝ: ²Û¹ ³éÇÃáí ³É Ù»ñ Ëûë³Ïó³Ï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ Ù»½Ç µÝáñáßáÕ §Ñ³ó³Ï»ñ¦ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ú³×³Ë Ñ³óÁ ÏÁ Ïïñï»Ýù ׳ßÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ¹·³ÉÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ׳߳ϻÝù, »ñµ»ÙÝ Ù¿Ï Ó»éùÇÝ Ñ³ó, ÙÇõëÇÝ` å³ï³é³ù³Õ: ²Ý ݳ»õ ׳ßÁ å³ï³é³ù³ÕÇÝ Ï³Ù ¹·³ÉÇÝ Ùûï»óÝ»ÉáõÝ Ï°û·Ý¿: àÙ³Ýù ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ý ѳóÁ ÏÍ»É ×³ßÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, »ñµ»ÙÝ Ñ³óÇÝ Ù¿çÁ ÇÝã-áñ µ³Ý É»óÝ»Éáí` å³ï³é å³ïñ³ëï»É, Û³×³Ë áõï»ëïÇ Ù¿çÁ óÃË»Éáí: êáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ݳ»õ ɳõ³ßÁ »ñ»ù Ù³ïÝ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ³÷ë¿ÇÝ Ù¿ç¿Ý µñ¹áõ׻ɪ ׳ßÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, í»ñçÇÝ å³ï³é ѳóáí ѳõ³ù»Éáõ ³Ù³ÝÇÝ ÙݳóáõÏÁ, ϳ٠ëñµ»Éáõ ³Ù³ÝÁ, »õ³ÛÉÝ: ²Ûë í»ñçÇÝÇ ³éÇÃáí Û³ÛïÝÇ Ã»õ³õáñ Ëûëù ϳÛ, »ñµ ï³ïÇÏÁ ÃáéÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ Ûáñ¹áñ¿ ѳóáí ɳ¯õ ëñµ»É ³Ù³ÝÁ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³å³·³ÛÇÝ Çñ ÏáÕ³ÏÇóÁ ëÇñáõÝ ÁÉɳÛ: ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë, ÑÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù»½Ç ³õ³Ý¹áõ³Í ¿ ѳóÁ ׳ßÇÝ Ù¿ç óÃË»Éáí áõï»Éáõ ëáíáñáõÛÃÁ: §Â³Ã˳ݦ µ³é³óÇûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ dip, ³ÛÉ ÑáÙ³ÝÇßÝ»ñ ϳ٠ÝáÛݳÝÙ³Ý µ³é»ñ »Ýª óÝÓñáõÏ, óÝÓñáõù, óÝÓñáÛÃ, óÝÓñ³Ï, ËÇõë, Ù³ÍáõÏ, óó³Ý »õ³ÛÉÝ: ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Û ·³ÕÃû׳ËÝ»ñáõ ËáѳÝáó³ÛÇÝ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷á˳éáõ³Í ¿ áñáß ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý óÃ˳ÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ûñÇݳÏ` ÑÁÙáõë, Ùáõóåå³É, ÙáõѳÙÙ³ñ³ »õ³ÛÉÝ: ÜáÛÝÇëÏ áñáß Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ëáѳ·Çñù»ñáõ Ù¿ç Û³×³Ë Ý»ñ³éáõ³Í ¿ áñå¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áõï»ëï, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝáÝó ͳ·áõÙÁ ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ¿: ²ÛÉ ¿ å³ñ³·³Ý §Ã˻ٳÉǦ »õ §³×Çϳ¦ óÃ˳ÝÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù íñ³ó»ñ¿Ý ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙ áõÝÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ß³ï áõëáõÙݳëÇñáÕÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùáí ³ÝáÝù ³ñ·³ëÇù »Ý ÃÇýÉÇë³Ñ³Û ѳñáõëïÝ»ñáõ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ: Â˻ٳÉÇÝ ÝٳݳÏÝ ¿ ÑÇÝ ²ñ³µÏÇñÇ ÃÃéáõå ÏáãáõáÕ ÃÃáõ³ß óÝÓñáõÏÇÝ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³õ»Éóáõ³Í ¿ ëËïáñ, ϳݳãÇ »õ ѳٻÙáõÝù: ÜáÛÝå¿ë ³×ÇϳÝ, ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ÏÍáõ åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏÝ ¿, áñáÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ ³Ùñ³Ý ³ñ»õÇ µ³ñÏ ×³é³·³ÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï »÷»Éáí, ³õ»Éóáõ³Í ëËïáñ, ϳݳãÇ, ѳٻÙáõÝù: ²Ûëå¿ë ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ãáõ³ñÏ»É »õ í»ñÑ³Ý»É Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇ Ã³Ã˳Ý-óÝÓñáõÏÇ ÑÇÝ, Û³×³Ë Ùáéóáõ³Í µ³Õ³¹ñ³ïáÙë»ñÁ:

- ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí µ³½ñϳÝÇ. åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏÇÝ Ë³éÝ»É Ý³Ë³ëÇË³ß»É ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ, çñù³Ù»É, ïñá- ñ³Í ѳٻÙáõÝùÁ, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã: ñ»É. ³å³ ˳éÝ»É ×½Ùáõ³Í ëËïáñ, - êá˳óÝ. ëáËÁ Ïïñï»É, ûûíñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã, ó³Ý»É ϳñÙÇñ ÏÍáõ õ³ÏÇ Ë³ß»É ³Õ³çáõñÇ Ù¿ç, çñù³Ù»É. åÕå»Õ »õ ùÇÙÇáÝ: å³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ Ë³éÝ»É ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ: - ÒÇóåïáõÕáí µ³½ñϳÝÇ. - Úáõճɳß. ëá˳é³ÍÇÝ íñ³Û É»óÙ³Ýñ Ïïñï»É ÓÇóåïáõÕÁ, ϳݳãÇÝ Ý»É Ï³Ãݳßáé, ó³Ý»É ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ áõ ëáËÁ, ˳éÝ»É ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ, ÁÝÏáÛ½, ѳٻÙáõÝù, Ó¿Ã »õ ÝáõéÇ Ã³ÝÓñáõÏ: »õ áõñó:

ÒÇóåïáõÕáí µ³½ñϳÝÇ

ÈáõµÇ³Ûáí

- êÙµáõÏáí ãáõɳٳ. Ëáñáí³Í - ÀÝÏáÛ½áí µ³½ñϳÝÇ. ³Õ³É ÁÝÏáÛ½Á, ˳éÝ»É Ù³Ýñ Ïïñï³Í ëáË, ëÙµáõÏÁ Ù³Ýñ»É, ˳éÝ»É Ù³Ýñ³Í ëáË, ëËïáñ, ѳٻÙáõÝù, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã: ëËïáñ áõ ϳݳãÇ, ó³Ý»É ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ »õ ³Ý³ÝáõË, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã: - Îåã³áõÝ` ÉáÉÇÏÇ ãÇñáí. ³Õ³É Éá- ö³ñ÷»ñóÝ. Ïïñï»É, Ë³ß»É áõ ÉÇÏÇ ãÇñÁ, ˳éÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ çñù³Ù»É ÷ñ÷ñ»ÙÁ. ˳éÝ»É ù³Ù³Í Ù³åÕå»Õ, å³Ñ³ñ, ùÇÙÇáÝ, ³Ý³ÝáõË, ÍáõÝ, ëËïáñ, ë»õ åÕå»Õ: Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý ݳ»õ Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáÛ½Á. íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã: - êËïáñ³Í. ·ÉáõË ëËïáñ Ëáñáí»É, Ù³ùñ»É ϻջõÝ»ñÁ, ïñáñ»É, ˳éÝ»É ³ñ¹³ñ ÇõÕ, ³Õ: - êáËçáõñ. ÍÉ³Í ëáËÁ, ϳݳã ëáËÝ áõ ëËïáñÁ Ù³Ýñ Ïïñï»É, Ë³ß»É ùÇã çáõñáí, ˳éÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, áõñó. ³õ»ÉóÝ»É çáõñÇ Ù¿ç ÉáõÍ³Í 1 ¹·³É ³ÉÇõñ, áñå¿ë½Ç ËïáõÃÇõÝ ï³Û: - ø³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝáí. ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝÁ çáõñáí ϳ٠ϳÃáí Ýûëñ³óÝ»É, Áëï ó³ÝÏáõû³Ý ˳éÝ»É ×½Ùáõ³Í ëËïáñ áõ Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáÛ½, íñ³Ý Ó¿Ã É»óÝ»É, ó³Ý»É ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ »õ ³Ý³ÝáõË:

ú·ï³·áñÍáõ³Í µ³é»ñ

êáõñùÇ

áõñó- thyme ³Õïáñ- sumac ÷ñ÷ñ»Ù- purslane ϳÃݳßáé- curd ùáõÝçÇÃ- sesame ÍÇÃñáÝ- oregano é»Ñ³Ý- basil ³Ý³ÝáõË- mint Ù³ÍáõÏ- paste ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí µ³½ñϳÝÇ

-º÷³Í Ù³ÍáõÝáí. ëá˳é³ÍÇÝ íñ³Û É»óÝ»É »é³ó³Í ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ, ˳éÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ, ³Ý³ÝáõË »õ å×»Õ ÙÁ ëËïáñ: - ÈáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ »õ ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ. ˳éÝ»É ÉáÉÇÏ-åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏÝ áõ ø³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝáí ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝÁ, Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý Ù¿Ï å×»Õ ëËïáñ ×½Ù»É, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, ³Ý³ÝáõË, ùÇÙÇáÝ, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã:

êá˳óÝ

- êáõñùÇ. ϳÃݳßáéÁ Ñ³Ù»Ù»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, ùÇÙÇáÝ, å³Ñ³ñ, ϳëdz, ÍÇÃñáÝ »õ é»Ñ³Ý. íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã: - ³ÃËûÝ. ˳ñÏ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ ³Õ³É êÙµáõÏáí ãáõɳٳ óáñ»ÝÁ, ³ñ»õ³Í³ÕÇÏÇ áõ ¹¹áõÙÇ ÏáõïÁ, Ïáñ»ÏÁ, ëÇë»éÁ, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý: ʳéÝ»É ùáõÝçÇÃ, ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, ùÇÙÇáÝ, ³Õïáñ, áõñó, ÍÇÃñáÝ. íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ó¿Ã:

ÀÝÏáÛ½áí µ³½ñϳÝÇ

- ÈáõµÇ³Ûáí. ëá˳é³ÍÇÝ Ë³éÝ»É Ë³ß³Í Ñ³ïÇÏ ÉáõµÇ³Ý, ëËïáñ »õ ÁÝÏáÛ½. ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ: - ÈáÉÇÏ-åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ. ÉáÉÇÏ-

êáËçáõñ

³ÃËûÝ


زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175

19

Bundestag Vice-President ... cont. from page 14 Vice President of the German Bundestag Claudia Roth and member of Committee on Foreign Affairs Cem Özdemir demand the federal authorities that according to the resolution adopted by the Bundestag, the theme of the Armenian Genocide committed in the Ottoman Empire be included in the German educational programs and be brought to classrooms.

From our German experience we know how difficult it is to face the dark pages of the history, but we also know how healing that facing can be. We highly appreciate the courageous steps of the civil society of Turkey aimed at facing their history through democratic, scientific and academic approaches , reads the statement.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ú·Ý³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³·Çñ îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ØÇë³Ï ¶³õɳ·»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Editor Karin Saghdejian

Administrator Missak Kawlakian

Advertisements Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian (aragraphics@gmail.com)


20

زÚÆê 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 175


Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.