TorontoHye #174 April 2020

ĺ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 6 (174), ²äðÆÈ 2020 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 15, No. 6 (174), APRIL 2020 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

§øáñáݳ¦ ijÑñÁ ²Ý³ÏÝϳÉÇ ´»ñ³õ, ²Ýß³ñųóáõó ²ß˳ñÑÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ð³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Î³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ ÎÁ гëÝÇÝ Î³ñÇù³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë. »Ï³õ »ÝóٳÝñ³¹Çï³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï»ë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ áõ ѳõ³ë³ñ»óáõó Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ. î³Ï³õÇÝ 2-3 ³ÙÇë ³é³ç ųÑñÇ ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ §·ñ³õáõÙÁ¦ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ï³ññ³Éáõͳñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý ϳ٠¹³õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý ï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÑáõÙ ÝÇõà ¿ñ ÙdzÛÝ, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙëÁõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÁ, áñ ²ëÇ³Û¿Ý ÍÝáõݹ ³éÝ»Éáí ׳ٵáñ¹»ó ³Ù¿Ý »ñÏÇñ áõ óϻó ³Ù¿Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ¹áõé »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ëå³éÝ³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ñ¹áõª áõñ áñ ·ïÝáõÇ ³Ý: ²ñ¹»û±ù ³ß˳ñÑ Çëϳå¿ë ³Ýå³ïñ³ëï ¿ñ ÝÙ³Ý íï³Ý·Ç ÙÁ, ÏÁ ÃáõǪ ³Ûá, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³ áñ ³Ýáñ å³ï³Ý¹Ý ¿, DZÝãå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Û³Õóѳñ»É ½³ÛÝ: ijÑñÇÝ ¹¿Ù ³é³çÇÝ ·ÇÍÇ å³Ûù³ñáÕÝ»ñÁª µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ½Ç ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÁ, ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý Ùûï»óáõÙ. ³ÝáÝù Û³é³ç³·ÇÍÇ Ù»ñûñ»³Û ³ÝÓݳ½áÑ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÝ »Ý: ¸ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳٳ½·»ëïÝ»ñÁ ѳ·³Í ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹ÇÝ Ñ»ï ³é³çÇÝ ·ÇÍÇ íñ³Û, ÙÇÝã ³Ù¿Ý ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ¹ Çñ ï³Ý Ù¿ç ³é³ÝÓݳó³Íª Çñ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿: ÆëÏ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Û³×³Ë Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³Ýù»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ Ù¿ç áõß³ó³Í, ¹ÇÙ³Í »Ý ͳÛñ³·áÛÝ ½·áõß³õáñÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáõª Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ ËݳۻÉáõ ѳٳñ: ²ñ¹ÇõÝùÁª ï³ñµ»ñ ³ß˳ñÑ ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ñ½¿ Ù»ñ »ñÏñ³·áõݹÁ, áñ ÙÇÝã»õ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë ³é³ç »éáõ½»éáí ÏÁ íÁËï³ñ, ½µûëÝáõÙáí ÏÁ ˳Ûï³ñ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×áí ÏÁ Ùñó³Ïó¿ñ, ³å³é³½ÇÝáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ÛáËáéï³ñ, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³ª ϳݷ ³é³Í ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ ³ÝÓÏáõû³Ùµ »õ í³Ëáí: ´³Ûó »õ ³ÛÝå¿ë, ³ß˳ñÑ ³Ûëï»Õ åÇïÇ ãÏáñãÇ. ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ ·Ý³Ñ³ïáõÙáí, Ù»ñ ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Û ³Ûë ųÑñÇÝ Û³ñÙ³ñÇÉ Ï³Ù Û³ÕûÉ, ÇÝãå¿ë å³ï³Ñ³Í ¿ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇݪ ÙÇçݳ¹³ñáõÝ Å³Ýï³ËïÁ (Plague), ¹³ñ³ëÏǽµÇ ï»Ý¹³Ë³éÝ Ñ³ñµáõËÁ (influenza) »õ 21ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ Ù³ñ¹áõ ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáճϳÝáõû³Ý ³Ýµ³õ³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ųÑñÁ (AIDS) »õ ³ÛÉù, ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ٳѻñ å³ï׳é»É¿ »ïù, å³ñáõݳÏÇ Ù¿ç ³éÝáõ»ó³Ý ϳ٠۳Õóѳñáõ»ó³Ý ³ñ¹Ç ·Çïáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí:

ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ß˳ñÑ Ç±Ýãå¿ë ¹áõñë åÇïÇ ·³Û ³Ûë íï³Ý·¿Ý. ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ûëûñõ³Ý ٻͳ·áÛÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙÁ: ä³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Û³ÛïÝáõÇÝ, »ñµ ³Ýó³Í ÁÉÉ³Û Å³ÑñÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý íï³Ý·Á »õ ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÁ ·ï³Í ÁÉÉ³Û Ï³ñ· ÙÁ å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ áã-·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ãùÇÝ ÇëÏ ³ñ¹¿Ý å³ñ½ ¿, ÿ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ »Ý. ³éó³Ýó ³ß˳ï»Éáõ, ³éó³Ýó ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáõ »õ ·ÝáõÙ ÁÝ»Éáõ ѳÏáõÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ñ³Ù³ï³ñ³Í ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ: Þáõïáí ïÇñ³Ï³Ý åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ý³»õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙ³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ÏÇ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ß˳ï»É³Ó»õ»ñáõ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ûó ³ÏÝÛ³Ûï 㱿 ݳ»õ áñ §ùáñáݳ¦ ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÁ ÏÁ ѳõ³ë³ñ»óÝ¿ ѳñáõëï ÐÇõëÇëÇ »õ ³Õù³ï гñ³õÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ ³éáÕç³-

å³Ñáõû³Ý íÇÑÁ. ³é³çÇÝÁ Ï°ÁÙµéÝ¿, ÿ Çñ µ³ñ·³õ³×áõÙÁ ϳ˻³É ¿ ݳ»õ »ñÏñáñ¹ÇÝ µ³ñûñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »õ ³éáÕçáõûݿÝ: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ª Ùݳó¿ù ³å³Ñáí:

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ijٳݳϳõáñ³å¿ë ΰÁÝ¹Ñ³ï¿ Æñ îå³·Çñ î³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ êÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝûñóáÕ, §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ ÉáÛë åÇïÇ ãï»ëÝ¿ ïå³·Çñ ï³ñµ»ñ³Ïáí ÙÇÝã»õ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ å³ï׳éáí ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ϳóáõû³Ý í»ñ³óáõÙÁ »ñÏñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: öá˳ñ¿ÝÁª ûñÃÇ Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ åÇïÇ ï³ñ³Í»Ýùª ³éó³Ýó »õ »-ݳٳÏáí:

Toronto Community Centre Creates New Web Portal On COVID-19 Toronto community Centre has created a new web portal on COVID-19.

Here s the link: https://www.acctoronto.ca/covid-19/ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ Û³é³ç³óáõó³Í ¿ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ϳÛù¿ç: êïáñ»õ ϳÛù¿çÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÇ Ï³åÁ. https://www.acctoronto.ca/hy/covid-19/

2

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ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ÎÁ гëï³ï¿ ¶³ÕáõÃÇ Î³ñÇù³õáñÝ»ñáõ ¶ÇÍ ºõ γé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý úųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý àõÕ»óáÛó ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿« áñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ ³Ù»Ý³íÁï³Ý·áõ³Í ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇùÝ»ñáõ ³å³ÑáíáõÙÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÁÝóóùÇ Ù¿ç »Ý: ºÃ¿ 60 ï³ñÇùÁ µáÉáñ³Í ¿ù« ³ÝϳñáÕ ¿ù ϳ٠ÑÇõ³Ý¹« »õ ãáõÝÇù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ϳ٠µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý ³å³Ñáí»É Ó»ñ ϳñÇùÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ Ëݹ-ñ»Ýù Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É 416-491-2900 x3202 »ñÏáõß³µÃÇ¿Ý áõñµ³Ã« ųÙÁ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 7:00-9:00 ϳ٠·ñ»Éª helpline@acctoronto©ca ѳëó¿ÇÝ:

ÐúØÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõû³Ý »õ ÝÙ³Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ѳٳñ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ïª (416)-495-0644 ÃÇõÇÝ Ï³Ù ·ñ»Éª ARSSocialServices@gmail©com ѳëó¿ÇÝ: γé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ÜÇõÃ³Ï³Ý úųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ¸³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ »õ ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Î³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÕµÇõñÝ»ñÁ` ÙÇÝã»õ 25 سñï ϳï³ñáõ³Í Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ·ïÝ»É ³Ûó»É»Éáí ³Ûë ϳÛù¿çÁª https://www.acctoronto.ca/covid-19 ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ

¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ äÇïÇ Ú³Õóѳñ¿ §øáñáݳ¦ (COVID-19) ijÑñÁ úÝóñÇû Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç ËáñÑñ¹³- ÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ùª (êù³ñåáñû-¿Û×ÇÝ- ׳ٵáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿, úÝùáñÃ) ²ñÇë ä³åÇÏ»³ÝÇ ä³ï·³ÙÁ óñÇáÛÇ ÎñÃáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç §ùáñáݳ¦ Novel ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÷³Ï åÇïÇ ÙÝ³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 5 Coronavirus (COVID-19) ųÑñáí í³ñ³- ²åñÇÉ 2020: ÆëÏ 14 سñï 2020-ÇÝ, ø¿å¿ù ݳÏáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ѳë³Í ¿ 249-Ç, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ٳѳó³Í ¿ (سñï 15): ѳݷÁ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ì³ñ³Ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý 101-Á úÝóñÇû ݳ- ñ»ó Ýáñ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇÝ å³ï׳ѳݷÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿: ²é ³Û¹, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ éáí: ÎÁ ÝßáõÇ Ý³»õ, áñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ µáúÝóñÇû Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ, áñ µáÉáñ ѳÝñ³- Éáñ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÛÇÝ Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ã»Õ»³É Ýϳï-- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýٳݳå¿ë ÷³Ï åÇïÇ ÙÝ³Ý õÇÝ, »Ã¿ í³ñ³Ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 250 ÙÇÝã»õ 5 ²åñÇÉ 2020: Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ϳñ· ÙÁ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ, ëÏë»³É 15 ³ÝÓ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ÁÉɳÛ: Ú³ßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí §ùáñáݳ¦ (COVID- سñï 2020-¿Ý, µáÉáñ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ³19) ųÑñÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ ѳٳ׳- ¸èÜö²Î: Ø»ñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ»ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ íï³Ý·Ý»ñÁ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï»õÇÉ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ýó` àôÔÆÔ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ¹³¹ñ»óáõó³Í ¿ ³ß˳- êöèàôØàì (live streaming , Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí Facebook-Ç ¿ç»ñáõÝ): ï³ÝùÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ²åñÇÉ 20: ä¿ïù ¿ ³õ»ÉóÝ»É, ³ÛÉ Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³ÚÇß»Ýù, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ, áñ Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ÙÝ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹³ñï »õ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ ³éáÕç³- å³ï³ñ³·Á åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝ: ºÏ»å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý óáõó- Õ»óÇÝ Çñ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹

Ïáõ ï³Û` »Ï»Õ»óÇ Û³×³Ë»É¿Ý ½³Ýó ÙÝ³Ý ³ÛÝ ³ÝÓ»ñÁ, áñáÝù í»ñçÇÝ 14 ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý ûï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û ׳ݳå³ñÑáñáõûݿ ÙÁ: ÊáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Ý µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù ׳ٵáñ¹³Í »Ý` ݳËù³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ ·³ÉÁ, ëå³ë»Ý ³éÝáõ³½Ý 14 ûñ, »Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ÝáÝù ѳñµáõËÇ ÝÙ³Ý ³Ëï³ÝÇßÝ»ñ ãáõÝÇÝ: Ú³õ»Éáõ³Í³µ³ñ, ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ Û³×³Ë»É¿Ý ½³Ýó ÙÝ³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝÓÇõñ ³ÝÓ, áñ ѳñµáõËÇ ÝÙ³Ý ³Ëï³ÝÇßÝ»ñ áõÝÇ: ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û µáÉáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳óáõóÇÝ Û»ï³Ó·»É ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ: ´³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ, Ð³Û ·³ÕáõÃ¿Ý Ý»ñë áã Ù¿Ï §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñáí í³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ: ¸³ßݳÛÇÝ »õ ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ùûï¿Ý ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ ³Ûë ѳٳ׳ñ³ÏÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ѳÛóÛÃ³Í »Ý ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·»ñáõÝ, »ñ¿óÝ»ñáõÝ ËݳÙù ï³ÝáÕ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ µáÉáñ ³ÛÝ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõÝ

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»õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÇù åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³éûñ»³Ý ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ ѳٳñ: ÈdzÛáÛë »Ù, áñ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÁ Ýáõ³½ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáí åÇïÇ Û³Õóѳñ¿ ³Ûë ųٳݳϳõáñ ﳷݳåÁ:

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ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ å³ñ½ ¹³éݳÉ: ÐÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ýϳñ³·ñ»É í³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý áõ ٳѳóáõû³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõû³Ùµ, áñ Ù»½Ç Ï°Áë¿, ÿ í³ñ³Ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ù³ÝÇ ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ ٳѳݳÛ: ²é³ÛÅÙ, »Ã¿ ß³ï ÁݹѳÝáõñ ¹³ï»Ýù, ³å³ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÁ ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí ÝÙ³Ý ¿ ÏñÇ÷ÇÝ` ɳõ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ì»ñçÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Í³Ûñ³Û»Õ ϳñ»õáñ ¿. Ø»Ýù, ûñÇݳÏ, ·Çï»Ýù, áñ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý µ³ó³Ï³Ûáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ù³Ñ³óáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ ï³ëݳå³ïÏáõÇ, áñáß å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõ ÏÁ ÛÇëݳå³ïÏáõÇ: §øáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ ÏñÇ÷¿Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýáñ §í³ñ³Ï»Éáõ¦ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ ¿: ÎñÇ÷Ç å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ, ÙÇç³í³Ûñ¿Ý ϳËáõ³Í, Ù¿Ï ÑÇõ³Ý¹ÁÏÁ í³ñ³Ï¿ 1,3 Ù³ñ¹ (³õ»ÉÇ å³ñ½` 3 ÑÇõ³Ý¹ 4 Ñá·Ç ÏÁ í³ñ³Ï¿): §øáñáݳ¦ ųÑñáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹Á, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ÙÇçÇÝÁ ÏÁ í³ñ³Ï¿ 2,2 Ñá·Ç (ϳÙ` 3 ÑÇõ³Ý¹ 6-7 Ñá·Ç ÏÁ í³ñ³Ï¿): ²Ûë ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÃáõÇ ÷áùñ, µ³Ûó Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ¿: -ÏñÇ÷` ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÙ 10 ûñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç -§ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñ ` ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÙ 3 ûñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ²Ûë ÃÇõ»ñáí ÏñݳÝù ÁÝ»É Ñ»ï»õ»³É ѳٻٳïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºÃ¿ ³Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÁÉɳÛÇÝ 194 ÏñÇ÷áí ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñ, ³å³ Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë¿Ý ³Û¹ ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ Ùûï 194x2(30/10) = 1500 Ñá·Ç: ´³ñ¹³óáõÙÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ù»ñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñÁ Ñ»ßïáõû³Ùµ ÏñݳÛÇÝ ËÝ³Ù»É Í³Ûñ³Û»Õ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ: ÆëÏ §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Û¹ 194-

Á Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ, ÇÝãå¿ë ï»ë³Ýù, 200 000-Ç: ºõ ³Ñ³ ϳñ»õáñ³·áÛÝÁ` ³Û¹ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ùûï 5%Á µáõÅÙ³Ý Ï³ñÇù Ï'áõÝ»Ý³Û í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` ³Ûë Ùûï³Ï³Û Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Ý Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ϳñ»Ý³Û Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñ»É ³éÝáõ³½Ý 10 000 í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ù³Ñ׳ϳÉ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³é ³Ûëûñ ³Û¹åÇëÇ Ù³Ñ׳ϳÉÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ Ùûï 3000 ¿ (×ß·ñÇï ÃÇõ»ñÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ã»Ý, íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ñ׳ϳÉÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ í»ñóÝ»Ýù ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý 2019-Ç íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»·Çñù¿Ý): ƱÝã Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñ ³×Ç Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí: ¸Çï»Éáí âÇݳëï³ÝÇ, Æï³ÉÇáÛ »õ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ÷áñÓÁ` Ù»Ýù ÏñݳÝù áñáß Ï³Ý˳·áõß³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ ÁÝ»É Ñ³Ù³×³ñ³ÏÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý Ù³ßï³µÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É.

1. ÐÇõ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³×Á óáõóã³Ï³Ý (exponential) ¿: ºÃ¿ ãÏÇñ³éáõÇÝ Ï³Ý˳ñ·ÇÉÙ³Ý ÏïñáõÏ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ, ³Ý ÏÁ ÏñÏݳå³ïÏáõÇ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ 2-3 ûñÁ Ù¿Ï: 2. ²é³çÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ É»óáõÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý »õ Ãáù³µáñµÇ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÏáÕÇÝÝ»ñÁ: 3. ÐÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ï»Õ ã·Áï³Í ͳÝñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ËݳÙù ã»Ý ëï³Ý³ñ, »õ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ Ù³Ñ³Ý³É ïáõÝÁ: 4. ´ÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñ¿Ý å³ßïå³Ýáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ß³ï áñáß³ÏÇ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõ ϳñÇù áõÝÇÝ, ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñÁ` Ü95 ßÝã³é³Ï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ÏÇÝ: ÐÇÙ³³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ³Ûë ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñá-

õ ͳÛñ³Û»Õ å³Ï³ë ¿: лï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ. ³) µáõųÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ùûï ³ñ³· ÏÁ í»ñç³Ý³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ åÇïáÛùÝ»ñ, µ) µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï»É ³é³Ýó ¹ÇÙ³ÏÝ»ñáõ, ·) ÎÁ ëÏëÇÝ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ý³É »õ µ³ó³Ï³ÛÇÉ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ, ¹) ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ µáõÅ»Éáõ áõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ÇçÝ»É, ³°É ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñ ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ ³é³Ýó ËݳÙùÇٳѳݳÉ: àñå¿ë½Ç µáÉáñÇÝ Í³Ûñ³Û»Õ å³ñ½ ÁÉɳÛ` ³ëáÝù ÇÝã-áñ ï»ë³Ï³Ý ë»Ý³ñÝ»ñ ã»Ý: ƱÝã ÏñݳÝù ÁÝ»É ³Ûë Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ù»ÕÙ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ûë å³ÑáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ͳÛñ³Û»Õ ßï³å ѳñϳõáñ ¿ ÁÝ»É Ñ»ï»õ»³É ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ.

1. Ø»Ïáõë³óÝ»É Ùݳó³Í µÝ³ÏãáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Í»ñ»ñÁ, ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ »õ 60-¿Ý µ³ñÓñ ï³ñÇùáí Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ: ê³ ³Ù»Ý³Ëáó»ÉÇ ËáõÙµÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ í³ñ³ÏáõÇ ³éáÕç³å¿ë ³õ»ÉÇ ¹ÇÙ³óÏáõÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ¿Ý »õ ÃáéÝÇÏÝ»ñ¿Ý: 70-Ý ³Ýó Ù³ñ¹áó Ùûï Ùûï³õáñ ٳѳóáõÃÇõÝÁ 10-20% ¿: ²) ä³Ñ³Ýç»É, áñ Í»ñáõÝÇÝ»ñÁ »õ ùñáÝÇÏ ÑÇõ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ ÙÝ³Ý ïáõÝÁ` Û³ïϳå¿ë ÃáéÝÇÏÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ¿Ý Ñ»éáõ: ´) λñ³ÏáõñÁ ³ÝáÝó ÷á˳Ýó»É ³é³Ýó ß÷áõÙÇ` 2Ù Ñ»é³õáñáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáí: ºÃ¿ å¿ïù ¿ ËûëÇù ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï, ³å³ å³Ñå³Ý¿ù Ñ»é³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ùÇÃ-µ»ñ³ÝÁ ͳÍÏ»Ýù íǽÝáóáí ϳ٠óßÏÇݳÏáí: ²ïÇϳ ÏÁ Ïɳݿ Ó»ñ ÃáõùÇ Ï³ÃÇÉÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ÙÇçáóáí ÏÁ ï³ñ³ÍáõÇ Å³ÑñÁ:

3. Êëïûñ¿Ý »õ Éñçûñ¿Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÇÉ Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ѳëï³ï³Í ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ù»Ïáõë³óÙ³Ý Ñ»é³õáñáõû³Ý ϳÝáÝÝ»ñáõÝ. ²) Ó»éùáí ãµ³ñ»õ»É, ãѳٵáõñáõÇÉ, ´) 2-10 Ù»Ãñ Ñ»é³õáñáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñå³Ý»É áõñÇßÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, ¶) Ó»éù»ñÁ Û³×³Ë Éáõ³É, ¸) Û³ñ·»É §å³ñ¿ï³ÛÇÝ Å³ÙÁ¦: §ÐÇÙ³ ÇÝã` µáÉáñë åÇïÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ý³Ýù áõ åÇïÇ Ù»éÝDZÝù¦: Æ Ñ³ñÏ¿` á°ã: ÆÝãå¿ë ³ñ¹¿Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ý·³Ù Áëáõ»ó³õ, §ùáñáݳ¦ ųÑñ¿Ý í³ñ³Ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ µ³õ³Ï³Ý ÷áùñ Ù³ëÁ Çëϳå¿ë ͳÝñ ÏÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ý³Û: ػͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, Û³ïϳå¿ë »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÝ áõ ³éáÕç »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ, ÏñÝ³Ý ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ãÝϳï»É, áñ §ùáñáݳ¦áí í³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý, ß³ï»ñáõÝ ÏÁ ÃáõÇ, áñ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ §Ùñë³Í¦ »Ý, »õ ³ñ³· åÇïÇ ³å³ùÇÝáõÇÝ: ´³Ûó ÏÁ ÏñÏÝ»Ù` ³Ûë ³ÝÓÇù ³ñ³· ÏÁ ï³ñ³Í»Ý í³ñ³ÏÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áï »õ ³õ»ÉÇ Ëáó»ÉÇ Ù³ñ¹áó Ù¿ç, Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ Ù»Ïáõë³óáõÙÁ ͳÛñ³Û»Õ ϳñ»õáñ ¿: ºñÏñáñ¹ ¹ñ³Ï³ÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ³ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ³ñ¹¿Ý í³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »õ µáõÅáõ³Í »Ý, Ù»Í Ñ³õ³Ý³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ Ó»éù ÏÁ µ»ñ»Ý ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáճϳÝáõÃÇõÝ: ²ëÇϳ ³ÝáÝó áã ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ å³ßå³Ý¿ ³å³·³Û í³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý Ñݳñ³õáñáõûݿÝ, ³ÛÉ»õ ³ÝáÝù Çñ»ÝóÙáí §ÏÁ å³ïëå³ñ»Ý¦ ³õ»ÉÇ Ëáó»ÉÇ ³ÝÓ»ñ: ²Ûë »ñ»õáÛÃÁ ѳٳ׳ñ³Ï³µ³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÏáãõÇ herd immunity` ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáճϳÝáõÃÇõÝ: ºõ í»ñç³å¿ë, Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿, ³ëÇϳ ³Ýí»ñç ã¿. ÏÁ ëå³ëáõÇ, áñ Ùûï³Ï³Û ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ó»éù ÏÁ µ»ñáõÇÝ å³ïáõ³ëï³ÝÇõûñ »õ ѳϳųÑñ³ÛÇÝ ¹»Õ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ: ì»ñçÁ ɳõ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÛ:

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¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

²äðÆÈ 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 174

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²äðÆÈ 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 174

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

Canadian Armenian Community Stands Shoulder To Shoulder During Difficult Times However, let us not forget those who are often the most in need. Families that have lost jobs, our seniors and the most vulnerable in our community.

For this reason, the ANCC affiliate Armenian Community Centre s across Canada have taken emergency measures to help anyone that might require assistance from the community and the general public.

Kindly find below all the necessary information that you will need to contact your local community centre, should you or a family member need urgent assistance. Please also refer to the links below for more information and constant updates on what the government is doing to keep you and your family safe during these difficult times.

Please note, while emergency helplines are operating, community centres, churches, schools and other community ANCC issues the following statement related to COVID etablishments remain closed for the time being. also, all events 19 crisis: for the forseeable future are either cancelled or postponed. refer to your local ACC s social media accounts for updates.

Dear Community Members, QUEBEC We are going through difficult times and facing an Montreal: unprecedented and a highly uncertain situation. All Canadians Emergency Helpline: (438) 738-9267 have a duty to practice the measures advised by Public Health Laval: Canada and our medical professionals who are sparing no Emergency Helpline: (514) 887-1890 effort to keep us safe and healthy!

E-mail: assistance@acclaval.ca

Toronto Armenian Community Centre Issues A Statement About Its Social Services And Government Financial Support

ONTARIO Toronto: Emergency Helpline: (416) 491-2900 ext. 3202 E-mail: helpline@acctoronto.ca Cambridge: Emergency Helpline: (519) 362-9237 St. Catharines: Emergency Helpline: (905) 682-6178 Hamilton: Emergency Helpline: (905) 961-2301 Windsor: Emergency Helpline: (226) 260-5416

BRITISH COLUMBIA Vancouver: Emergency Helpline: (604) 240-5490, (604) 657-0151, (778) 228-1233, (604) 817-8227, (778) 877-4066 or (778) 317-5731 E-mail: svratsian@gmail.com

Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Toronto: An Update About Operations & Schedule of Church Services

Holy Trinity Armenian Church

Armenian Community Centre of Toronto

Dear members of Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, Our efforts to support those in need with essentials are already in motion and will continue throughout this critical time. A friendly reminder that if you or someone you know is over 60, suffers from chronic illness, has disabilities, or is feeling unwell, and friends and family cannot assist in getting them the essentials they need (e.g. food, medication, supplies), please call (416) 491-2900 ext.

3202 Monday to Friday 7:00pm 9:00pm or email helpline@acctoronto.ca for assistance.

Government Financial Support As promised in our previous communication, please find attached sources (20200325_COVID-19_GovernemntSupport) of financial support made available by the federal, provincial and municipal governments as per the latest announcements made on March 25th, 2020. We will continue to provide updates as new information is revealed in the coming weeks.

We have both an individual and collective responsibility to stop the spread of COVID19. Thank you for continuing to practice ARS Social Services physical distancing and doing your part to If you require assistance with your flatten the curve. application for Canada Employment Insurance or for all other related inquiries, please call Together as a community, we will get through the A.R.S. Social Services office at (416) 495- this.

0644 or ARSSocialServices@gmail.com. Armenian Community Centre of Toronto

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Dear Parishioners, In response to the recent news about the COVID-19 pandemic, our prayers to God are for those who are ill and for all healthcare providers around the globe.

As we all know, public health officials encourage us to practice social distancing in order to prevent the spread of the virus. Please follow the advice of the Federal, Provincial and Municipal authorities.

Following the guidelines provided by the Mother See Holy Etchmiadzin and the Armenian Church Canadian Diocese, hereby we inform you of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church s new operational guidelines: 1. Divine Liturgies, Vespers and Requiem Services (hokehankist) will be conducted by the Priests and Deacons only, behind closed doors.

To register the names of your loved ones to be remembered during healing prayer for the sick or for requiem service prayer, please contact the church office.

2. Sacraments and Services: For information on weddings and baptisms that are already booked to take place at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church in April and May 2020, please contact the Church office.

3. Funeral Services will be limited to burial service conducted by the priest at the gravesite. Only immediate family members are to attend.

4. Events, Meetings, Rehearsals: All activities taking place at 920 Progress Avenue,

Toronto, under the auspices of Holy Trinity Armenian Church, Barev Centre and Armenian Family Support Services, are cancelled until further notice.

5. Livestream: During these uncertain times, please follow us online at: Facebook/TorontoArmenianChuch.

There will be live broadcasts, prayers, useful links on this page.

6. Church Office Hours: The office hours of operations of Holy Trinity Armenian Church have changed. Voicemails and emails will be monitored on a regular basis. Please provide your name and phone number clearly in the message that you leave, so that we can return your call and assist you.

Ani Sarvarian, Executive Secretary Ani@TorontoArmenianChurch.com 416-431-3001 ext. 226 Betty Panossian, Administrative Secretary Betty@TorontoArmenianChurch.com 416-431-3001 ext. 222 My dears, let us pray for the speedy and full recovery of the people who are ill, and for everyone who works tirelessly to bring this crisis under control: leaders and decision makers, medical researchers, healthcare providers, food, medication suppliers and many more. May God bless them all.May the love and peace of our Lord be with you all.

Prayerfully yours, Archpriest Fr. Zareh Zargarian

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

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ARS Roubina Chapter s 11th Annual International Women s Day Celebration

Keynote speaker of 11th Annual A.R.S. International Women's Day ambassador Anahit Harutyunyan

By Hoorik Yeghiazarian

Women s Day is considered a focal point in the movement for equality and is celebrated worldwide on March 8th. This year, it was the perfect opportunity to hold the 11th annual Toronto ARS International Women s Day celebrations on the exact day the world celebrates women.

It was a beautiful sunny day in March, where 430 guests attended the annual luncheon at Pan Pacific Hotel (formerly Westin Prince Hotel), in Toronto.

The attendees were welcomed with a reception where they were served a variety of fruits, pastries and refreshments, prior to entering the main hall. The featured entrepreneurs of International Women s Day 2020 had booths set up on one side of the reception, and a beautifully decorated photo booth was located on the opposite side.

Hosts of the day, Laura Izakelian and Hera Ohannessian-Lurch addressed the guests in both English and Armenian. They spoke about the history of Armenian Relief Organization, the current activities of the organization, as well as the significance of International Women s Day. International Women s Day has been celebrated for over a century to forge purposeful action for equality. It continues to be a powerful platform globally that drives action for gender parity, while celebrating the social, cultural, economic and political achievements of women. This year s theme, Each for Equal was drawn from a notion of Collective Individualism individuals being a part of a whole. Every individual s actions, conversations, behaviors and mindsets can have an impact on the larger society. Change can result from collective action, which could in turn create a gender equal world.

Equality is not only a women s issue; it is an economic issue. Gender equality is essential for economies and communities to

thrive. As a result, a gender equal world can be healthier, wealthier and more harmonious.

ARS International Women s Day 2020 keynote address was delivered by Ambassador extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Canada, Her Excellency Ms. Anahit Harutyunyan. She delivered a very impactful speech.

Ms. Harutyunyan spoke about her early life, the effects of her upbringing, as well as her career journey. She was raised in a family where all women worked and were independent. Interestingly, she is in her current field today because of a charismatic teacher she had in high school.

Ms. Harutyunyan shared the important lessons she has learned throughout the years as a woman in her field. As a career woman she had to work ten times harder than men in similar positions. She suggested the best way to outshine men is by professionalism, and by having a sense of humour. In her words, good grasp on emotional intelligence is inseparable from finding good success.

Harutyunyan expressed her gratefulness for the opportunities she had received which have kept her humble about all her accomplishments. She was very proud to be representing her country in her current position.

ARS International Women's Day Organizing Committee & Keynote Speaker Armenian ambassador Anahit Harutyunian

Never and Seyran Ghazaryan entertain the audience.

A sit-down lunch followed the inspiring keynote address during which Nver and Seyran Ghazaryan, a father-son duo, entertained the audience with live Armenian music on keyboard and duduk.

The second half of the event was an artistic show featuring live acrylic painting while performing artists took the stage showcasing their talents by singing, dancing, playing the cello, and playing the violin.

A portion of the net proceeds of this event will be donated to National Autism Fund and ARS Mother and Child Health and Birthing Performing artists on stage showcase their talents.

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ARMENIA - DIASPORA

Canada s Ambassador Pays Tribute The Zoryan Institute Launches to The Memory Of Armenian Roupen Baboujian Scholarship Fund Genocide Victims For Its University Program The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) is pleased to announce the Roupen Baboujian Scholarship Fund for its Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP) hosted annually at the University of Toronto. Thanks to the generous donation of the Baboujian family, this annual scholarship will be allocated to deserving graduate-level students who are dedicated to continuing their work in the eld of Genocide and Human Rights Studies.

This scholarship fund is dedicated to the memory of the late Mr. Roupen Baboujian who had dedicated his entire life to serving his community. He was widely known for his Canadian Ambassador to Armenia Alison Marie LeClair at the Armenian Genocide Museum. warmth and sincere kindness, and he was commonly referred to as Hayrig meaning (Armradio)- Ambassador Extraordinary Deputy Director presented the exhibition and father by children and adults alike. The and Plenipotentiary of Canada to Armenia details about the history of the Armenian Institute had the tremendous pleasure of having Mr. Baboujian s grandson, Sam, as (seat in Moscow) Alison Marie LeClaire on Genocide.

At the end of the visit, Ambassador one of its staff members in Summer 2018.

March 10 paid a private visit to the Armenian Genocide Memorial and the Museum. LeClaire left a note in the Memory Book of During his tenure with us, he was instrumental Ambassador LeClaire laid a wreath at the Honorable Guests: I would like to express in the launch of the Institute s new series of Genocide Monument and put flowers at the my appreciation for the critically important publications titled, Diasporas, and assisted work that you do in this museum. The tragedy with the 17th annual GHRUP at the University Eternal Fire.

Canadian Ambassador was accompanied that you commemorate here has so many of Toronto. On behalf of the Institute s Board by the Armenian Genocide Museum and lessons for today. The museum tells a terrible of Directors, staff and volunteers, we would Institute (AGMI) Deputy Director Edita Gzoyan, story in a compelling and powerful way. I will like to express our sincere appreciation to the Baboujian family for investing in the next who presented to the guests the history and carry it with me always . symbolism of the Genocide Monument.

Edita Gzoyan expressed gratitude to the generation of genocide and human rights The Ambassador also visited the Ambassador for the visit and gifted her some scholars, activists and changemakers. The Genocide Museum, where the AGMI Acting of AGMI English-language publications. Genocide and Human Rights University

ANCC Responds To Outrageously Biased Tweet Related To Artsakh Elections

By The Canadian Embassy Earlier today, we learned that the Canadian Embassy in Ankara published a tweet, rejecting the results of the fair and free elections held in Artsakh on March 31st, 2020.

ANCC immediately responded to this outrageously biased tweet and has been in contact with departmental officials, requesting further clarification on the matter and urging the embassy to retract the tweet immediately.

In a response published via social media channels, the ANCC said the following; We are extremely disappointed and outraged by the Canadian Embassy s statement on the fair and democratic elections held in Artsakh. The principle of selfdetermination, enshrined the in the Helsinki Final Act, must be unconditionally upheld in any conflict settlement and these elections are a powerful and remarkable testament to that principle of utmost importance. Failing to realize this is what will impede a constructive peace process. THE FREE WILL OF THE PEOPLE CANNOT BE IGNORED FOR THE SAKE OF A FAMILY-RUN PETRODICTATORSHIP LIKE AZERBAIJAN! We will continue to engage with departmental officials at Global Affairs Canada and with other contacts to voice our concern and rectify the matter.

In the meantime, we urge you to visit our social media accounts and sharing the message that has been shared.

MR. ROUPEN BABOUJIAN 17-Feb-1932 - 01-Nov-2019 Program is approaching its 19th year. This course is taught by a team of leading specialists and incorporates genocide theory, history, sociology, political science, anthropology, psychology, and international law. The GHRUP seeks to provide participants with the intellectual framework to understand the numerous complex issues related to genocide through an examination of major case studies that provide the foundation for comparative analysis.

ANCC Congratulates The People Of Artsakh On Presidential And Parliamentary Election (OTTAWA) On March 31, the free people of Artsakh turned out in unprecedented numbers to elect their next president and parliament.

Five political parties from across the political spectrum will now form the 7th parliament of the Republic of Artsakh. With no presidential candidate achieving the required 50% threshold, the top two candidates, former Prime Minister Arayik Harutyunyan and Foreign Affairs Minister Masis Mayilyan, will face each other in a second round on April 14th.

The Armenian National Committee of Canada congratulates all the political parties that participated and achieved victory in yesterday s election and commends the people of Artsakh for overcoming difficult circumstances and Azerbaijani propaganda to vote for their representatives.

Commenting on the elections, ANCC Copresidents Hrag Tarakdjian and Shahen Mirakian issued the following statement; Free and fair elections are at the core of Artsakh s nation-building process and its commitment to strong democratic standards.

With over 72% voter turnout, the people of Artsakh have once again spoken loud and clear, demonstrating their commitment to chart their own course and defend their hardearned sovereignty.

Despite Azerbaijan s continuous attempts to internationally isolate Artsakh and impose its agenda of war and aggression in the region, Artsakh continues to remain committed to the negotiation process, dismissing all alternatives

to the peaceful resolution of the conflict.

It is very unfortunate, however, that the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), of which Canada is a member, continues to show utter indifference and disregard to the free will of the people, dismissing the results of the election. We are profoundly concerned by the unconstructive statement made by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs yesterday, undermining the democratic process initiated and led by the people. The right of self-determination must be upheld in any conflict settlement and these elections are a powerful and remarkable testament to that principle of utmost importance. It is disappointing that the OSCE

continues to disregard this reality.

This election process - which was marked by healthy political competition and friendly discourse is a great testament to the fact that Artsakh is not a mere conflict, but a country full of potential and prospects.

We commend each and every citizen of the Republic of Artsakh for their important participation and contribution to this vital process and congratulate the new members of parliament, wishing them a successful term in office read the statement.

The ANCC will continue to monitor the second round of the presidential election and will issue a statement accordingly, after April 14th.

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ARMENIA

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15

Armenian Relief Society Mobilizes Global Emergency Relief

Armenian Relief Society issues the following statement: We are in the midst of an international emergency that is affecting all of us locally, along with significant and immediate consequences on our diaspora, our communities, and our homeland. The Armenian Relief Society Central Executive Board (CEB) urges all its members to stay well and safe. Social distancing and the avoidance of crowded places are essential to overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.

We have the utmost confidence in our entities and members who continue to support our communities especially the most vulnerable our elderly and those in need. It is with everyone s cooperation and shared resources where it matters the most that we can overcome this pandemic and keep our communities strong.

The ARS CEB responded immediately to the COVID-19 crisis by sending one ton of medical supplies to Armenia and Artsakh, in

partnership with Chevy Chase Surgical Center, Armenia Fund, and the Ani and Narod Family Foundation. We are currently working on a second shipment to help our compatriots in Artsakh, and we need your assistance. Donate here www.ars1910.org/give.

Furthermore, the ARS of Armenia has transferred $1,000USD to the Republic of Armenia, Ministry of Health, as well as $5,000USD to the Veterans Rehab Center at the Heratsi Hospital Complex, Children s division in Yerevan, Armenia. Several ARS regions and chapters have teamed up with local organizations, Government entities, and churches to help at-risk community members The ARS has also set up a Global Emergency Response Fund which will accept donations of medical equipment and funds to help reach out to our communities across the globe. The purpose of the Fund is to support those in need during this time of hardship to help with vital necessities to sustain the wellbeing of our compatriots.

If you are willing and able to assist, please contact your local entity to see how you can lend a helping hand. Information is also widely available on our website (www.ars1910.org), social media, and local papers.

For everyone s safety, the ARS CEB has decided to postpone the 110th Celebratory events which were scheduled to take place in Armenia and Artsakh from August 30September 10, along with the 7th International Cruise which was scheduled in November of 2020. We will be rescheduling all events when

People wear face masks at a bus stop in Yerevan, March 17, 2020.

the risk of spreading the virus comes to an end.

The ARS has a proven track record that reaches over a century. Thanks to the efforts, dedication and determination of our members we can maintain high standards of service and quick response times. Equivalently, our valued supporters have continuously answered our call to action thank you, your continued support ensures our ability to sustain our global Armenian communities and lend a helping hand where it is most needed.

If you would like to give to the Global

Report: Armenia More Prepared than Switzerland and Finland to Handle Epidemic

By Emilio Luciano Cricchio

Prevention Epidemics, a website that uses data to assess the epidemic preparedness of the world s nations, has given Armenia a score of 90, which is higher than Switzerland (89), Finland (86), US (87) and Belgium (85).

However, Armenia did rank lower than countries like Canada (93), Japan (92), UAE (91) and Australia (92).

The analysis of many of Armenia s

neighbours, as well as many other nations, has not been completed yet, but Georgia did receive a score of 57, significantly lower than Armenia, with countries like Sudan and Sri Lanka also receiving a score of 57.

The data is taken from existing evaluations developed by the World Health Organization, especially after the 2014 Ebola epidemic.

The report also takes into account the effectiveness of measures undertaken, including the tracking down of contacts of

infected individuals and quarantine measures.

Moreover, time is a major factor that s analyzed, especially the time between the first recognized case and first recognized death, which has been used as a key indicator.

Armenia s Minister of Health Arsen Torosyan has been praised by some for his handling of the coronavirus outbreak, including for Armenian authorities swift quarantines, clamping down on high-risk travel, particularly to virus-hit Iran, and also for tracking down people who had direct contact with infected patients.

On Wednesday 4, Torosyan gave an update on the handling of the coronavirus outbreak, during a meeting of government ministers, he stipulated that 162 tests had been carried out since January, with only one man testing positive after having returned from Iran.

He also added that 32 quarantined individuals in Tsaghkadzor s Golden Palace Hotel are being well taken care of and are in good condition.

Torosyan also remarked on the condition of the man who tested positive saying, The patient who was found to have coronavirus is in good condition. His wife was re-examined, who again tested negative. Everything is under control and the republic can continue with its normal life.

Armenia Bans Citizens From More High-Risk Countries Including Canada (Armradio)- Armenia will ban nationals from more countries to enter its territory to curb the spread of the new coronavirus.

Restrictions are imposed on entry for foreign nationals traveling from high- risk countries or have visited those countries at least 14 days prior to travel to Armenia.

As of 22 March, the list of such countries includes the United States of America, the Commonwealth of Australia, EU member states (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden), Switzerland, Norway, Turkey, China, Iran, Republic of Korea, Israel, Japan, the United Kingdom, Canada, the Russian Federation, Georgia.

The Ministry notes that the above list is subject to revision.

Citizens of the Republic of Armenia, their family members and legal residency status holders are permitted to enter the territory of the Republic of Armenia without restrictions.

Citizens of the Republic of Armenia will not be able to leave the territory of the Republic

of Armenia by land, exceptions will be made for cargo transport drivers.

Citizens of Armenia and foreign nationals travelling to Armenia will undergo intensive checking procedures at Armenian border checkpoints. In case relevant symptoms are identified, hospitalization, isolation (selfisolation) and/or other restrictive measures will be applied.

All persons travelling from high-risk countries will be transferred to specially designated quarantine locations or may be subjected to mandatory self-isolation.

Emergency Response Fund please click the following link www.ars1910.org/give or mail your check payable to Armenian Relief Society, Inc. 80 Bigelow Ave., Suite 300, Watertown, MA 02472.

For Further Information, please visit: World Health Organization (WHO): www.who.int Armenia: www.NCDC.am United States -Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): www.cdc.gov John Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Centerhttps://coronavirus.jhu.edu/

Hayastan Fund Consolidating Support From Armenians Around the World To Fight Against COVID-19

(Armradio)- The Hayastan All Armenian Fund is currently consolidating support from Armenians around the world in the form of donations to fight against the coronavirus.

All funds collected through this initiative will be used to provide urgently required medical supplies to the Healthcare Sector and families who need help to weather this storm.

The current pandemic of COVID-19 has caused a global call to action and cooperation.

In times of crisis Armenians around the word have always come together to help each other and their homeland, the Hayastan Fund said in a statement.

The Government of Armenia and the Ministry of Health have kept our citizens informed of not only the current situation through regular updates but the steps required to prevent further escalation in the spread of the virus, the statement reads.

Our healthcare professionals have selflessly put their own lives at risk to help those in need and worked diligently to stem the spread of this virus. The potential for an exponential increase, the healthcare sector needs all the support we, as Armenians, can provide, Hayastan Fund stated.

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SCIENCE

Moderna s Noubar Afeyan Hopes They Will Have Result From Trial Of COVID-19 Vaccine In Spring Armenian-American entrepreneur, philanthropist and venture capitalist Noubar Afeyan, the co-founder and chairman of the US bio-tech company Moderna Therapeutics, hopes that they will get a result from the trial of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in spring, Armenpress reports.

Speaking during an online conference

titled COVID-19: Challenging General Fear , Afeyan introduced information to the panelists about the vaccine created by Moderna Therapeutics, stating that currently clinical testing is underway, and they hope that they will have a positive result from the trial in spring.

The American Moderna Therapeutics biotechnological company has created a

vaccine against the novel coronavirus which has been undergoing clinical trial since March 17 in US, at the Kaiser Permanente healthcare research institution in Seattle, Washington.

Armenian Healthcare Minister Arsen Torosyan, Aurora Humanitarian Initiative Co-Founder Noubar Afeyan, and IDeA F o u n d a t i o n C o - f o u n d e r, A u r o r a

Humanitarian Initiative and UWC Dilijan International School Co-founder Ruben Vardanyan, Lord Ara Darzi, Director of the Institute of Global Health Innovation at Imperial College, London and McKinsey & Company executive Andre Andonian and Dr. David Nabarro participated in an online conference today titled COVID-19: Challenging General Fear .

Race for the COVID-19 Vaccine: 7 Questions for Moderna Chairman N. Afeyan

By Syuzanna Petrosyan

As dozens of research groups around the world race to create the first vaccine for COVID-19, in late February, Moderna, a Massachusetts-based biotechnology company, announced that it had shipped the first batch of its clinic-bound vaccine, called mRNA-1273, to the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases for use in a planned Phase I study.

The vaccine will be tested on 45 healthy patients at the Kaiser Permanente Health Research Institute in Seattle, Washington.

Moderna s researchers were the first to create trial-ready vaccines using mRNA technology. The company uses messenger RNA (mRNA), a form of genetic material, to deliver instructions to a person s cells. From this information, cells make requisite antibodies to protect against viruses. Alternatively, the instructions can also be utilized to instruct cells to produce proteins that are missing in particular diseases.

To understand the work behind Moderna s early success, CivilNet spoke with the company s co-founder and chairman Dr. Noubar Afeyan, a member of the MIT Board of Trustees, and a biotech entrepreneur.

Afeyan is a philanthropist, most recently as a co-founder of the Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity.

Syuzanna Petrosyan: In the case that testing is successful, what is a realistic timeline for approval and availability of the vaccine?

And, in times of crises such as this, are procedures accelerated?

Noubar Afeyan: It s true that the speed of entry to the clinic has been without precedent. There is a lot of uncertainty around what happens after this. We are within days of testing the samples on healthy volunteers.

This first phase is purely looking at whether it is safe on healthy people, then it will be tested on a larger group, which will be the phase 2 trial. This will take a few months.

There you try different variables, particularly to see what s the most effective dose that creates a strong immune response. It s only in a phase 3 trial that you test on many thousands of people. And there are two main reasons to test on thousands of people. One is to make sure it s safe very broadly and not just for 10, 20 people. The second reason is that you need a certain amount of people in an affected zone to ensure that at least some of them could come into contact with the virus so that you are able to see the treatment effect. In other words, if 10% of the population had been exposed, then you would do a smaller trial. But because the numbers are still pretty small as a percentage of the population, you have to test on a large number of people.

Timing is hard to say. The national authorities in the U.S. that we are collaborating with, like Dr. Anthony Fauci, who is head of the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, say that they take 12-18 months. In emergency situations, you have to think about what can be done particularly for vulnerable populations, such as healthcare workers or certain populations that have other

Cambridge Biotech Moderna Leads in Race for Coronavirus Vaccine. (Photo by David L. Ryan/ The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

health complications that make them susceptible to getting a bad version of the virus. In times like these, people want to try everything and anything, but there is a real danger that not only could there be unknown safety effects but also it really does jeopardize the underlying therapeutic methodology that nobody wants to fail by rushing.

SP: Moderna created the vaccine just 42 days after receiving the genetic sequence of the COVID_19 virus. What were those 42 days like behind the scenes?

NA: The team at Moderna, which has large scientific and manufacturing departments, worked incredible hours and showed a lot of devotion to move very quickly. The good news for us was that our team had been collaborating with the National Institute of Health team on other coronavirus vaccines. For example, we had been working with them on the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) vaccine using the same mRNA technology. So we didn t start from scratch, we had the relationships, and this is the reason we were able to move very quickly.

The other interesting thing is that Moderna is a company that s working on many different drugs and vaccines. And as such, one of the things we have been developing for many years is what s called a cancer vaccine. It involves taking a sample from a tumour and identifying things in the tumor that might be immunogenic, which means that the immune system of the patient if they saw enough of it, could mount an immune response and go kill cancer. We are not the only ones working on this, this is a whole field called therapeutic vaccines. The reason I bring it up is because we ve been working on this personalized cancer vaccine (PCV) program at Moderna.

PCV requires a very rapid methodology that goes from a patient tumour sequence, to identifying antigens, making them very quickly, and putting them in a vial and shipping them to try it on that same patient. That workflow is identical to the workflow we have to use for COVID-19.

SP: Did any of the drug development take place in countries other than the US? Other companies seem to be collaborating with the Chinese on this.

NA: Moderna s work is done locally in Cambridge and Boston. Of course, we

collaborate with people around the world but actual work is done here.

SP: Considering that many of Moderna s current vaccine candidates are still in Phase 1 and Phase 2 testing, have there been discussions regarding scaling up production to meet demand in the event a COVID-19 vaccine is approved?

NA: Yes. The part and parcel of advancing this vaccine will be to add manufacturing capacity. We already have a dedicated manufacturing facility in Norwood, MA. It s an automated manufacturing facility for this kind of product, but as you said that facility was dedicated to many other mRNA-based products. So, as part of scaling up the capacity, we will have to add new manufacturing capability in the coming weeks and months.

SP: Despite its early success, the company, Moderna hasn t been without criticism. These include secretive data, roadblocks due to the loss of good talent. How do you respond to critics and, as chairman, how do you balance the company s day-today management issues with its overarching goal to provide treatments to historically overlooked diseases?

NA: In the first three years of the company s nine-year history we were quite secretive and not because we wanted to be but because we didn t know what we were going to end up with. We didn t know what was going to work and what wasn t. There is an interesting misconception among the media that covers the frontiers of science, which is that they think somehow it s predictable and validatable and that you have to be transparent.

The reality is that if you are on exploration, it s difficult to be able to predict what you are going to find. The underlying issue is always that in the beginning, you are constantly trying, failing, until you identify what works. And when it works, you have something to talk about. In the pharmaceutical discovery space, which is where we are, there are many definitions of what works. It can mean, it works in the laboratory, or it works in animal trials, or it works in early clinical trials. And if it fails to fail long enough, that s ultimately considered a success. Unless and until you go through the journey, it s a little bit like asking somebody in a marathon for the first time, after the first mile, what makes them think they ll get to the

Noubar Afeyan

finish line, what makes them think they ll be the first. The answer is nothing makes you think that actually. So I would say guilty as charged as it relates to our explorations and excavations, and trying new things.

SP: Aside from the COVID-19 vaccine, is there another potential vaccine in MODERNA s pipeline that excites you?

NA: The most advanced program is the cytomegalovirus (CMV), which infects some 60% to 70% of the population. In women who are pregnant, it has a very severe birth defect likelihood. We just finished recruiting our phase 2 trial patients, and assuming that goes well, we ll start phase 3 shortly. That should be a large broadly applicable vaccine. We have also done two trials on pandemic influenza strains.

SP: When you were working with Dr. Fauci, who heads the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, how was the neutralizing antibody for the vaccine selected? It seems that there were likely multiple targets you could have gone after.

How did you select that one?

NA: That was done by their expertise and years of work with other coronaviruses. They are the ones who had the know-how to do that and that s why our partnership has been extraordinarily helpful. It really is a partnership.

It s not like they had the problem and we had the solution. The world has the problem and we both had parts of the solution, and now we ll see if a vaccine works.

If nothing else, the COVID-19 episode is going to dramatically change society s relationship with the flu. People think that this is getting us ready for some future threat, but we have been living with the threat. The very same behaviours of going into crowded places, having people sneeze and cough on you, that s how the flu is transmitted, exactly the same way as COVID-19 is being transmitted.

And yet, we view the flu as part of living and we view the COVID-19 like some major terrorist activity. Either we are going to have to start working from home because we are afraid of the flu, or we ll have to come up with other ways to mitigate it.

Syuzanna Petrosyan is an Associate Director at the USC Institute of Armenian Studies.

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ARTS and CULTURE

17

Lena Tashjian Compiles A Vegan Armenian Kitchen Cookbook Reviewed By Arsho Zakarian

The Vegan Armenian Kitchen Cookbook thoughtfully puts together recipes to honour the traditional original while adding a mouthwatering vegan twist. Something even the staunchest Armenian grandmothers would be willing to try. The subtitle already Recipes and stories from Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora already tells us that this book entails stories that develop into recipes. It is a cookbook that both warms the heart with Lena Tashjian s stories of Armenia and Diaspora and is a feast for the eyes with Siroon s Parseghian s photography.

The author, Tashjian, spent six years in Armenia moving from rural to urban areas, observing delicious dishes from locals while enjoying the hospitality Armenia is famous for.

There, she honed her culinary skills and recorded each experience while experimenting with vegan ingredients. Growing up in Toronto, a graduate of Sourp Khatch and ARS Armenian schools, she already had a profound love for food from childhood and family life which was only enhanced in Armenia.

This cookbook is also a piece of art with its magnificent photography; when you are not using it in the kitchen, move it over to your coffee table. The photos are inviting, enticing and realistic depictions of how your dish will turn out. The photographer, Siroon Parseghian,

grew up in a family of photographers and her husband is also in the industry. Learning through osmosis and by pursuing her talent in photography, she has achieved an incredible standard, thus making this cookbook a visually appetizing piece.

The Vegan Armenian Kitchen cookbook should be used all year round, and not just for the lent season or for cooking for your vegan family member. There are comfort

Defining Moments

classics like Red Lentil Patties or Vegetable Tolma. There are also interestingly challenging ones for us, the diaspora Armenians, like Ghapama and Jingalov hats. The recipes are nutritious, delicious and satisfying even for seasoned cooks. It is also a very good guide for the novice ones too.

Tashjian has also spiced up the book with Armenian sayings and expressions related to food i.e. anoush ulla /³Ýáõß ÁÉɳÛ, may it

be sweet or khoskov pilaf ch epeer / Ëûëùáí ÷Çɳõ ã»÷Çñ rice is not cooked with words.

The book is garnished with Armenian motifs.

Each recipe name is bilingual, in English and in Armenian.

Tashjian solves the challenges for Armenian cooks who are cooking vegan dishes, such as yogurt for yogurt soup, Ù³ÍáõÝáí ³åáõñ, or butter for tertanoush cont. on page 19

Varak s Crescent April s Night Written By: Mateos Zarifian Translated By:Varak Babian

By Alan Whitehorn

As we start week three of the COVID-19 self-quarantine, I think back about the defining moments of historic crises that I have experienced. Each has left a profound impact on me. The first was the assassination of JFK in 1963. President Kennedy had been a refreshing voice of the new and hopeful era.

With his death, the world paused and mourned.

The setback to idealism was etched forever.

The invasion of Kuwait by the army of Saddam Hussein would be the catalyst for the First Gulf War of 1991. In response, a large coalition military force was assembled. The fears of chemical and biological weapons attack were omni-present. The night-time aerial bombing of Baghdad was a jolt to the eyes and ears. In reply, Iraqi missiles came raining down upon Israel and raised the spectre of a swift nuclear response. The dangerous brinkmanship was alarming. Fortunately, one Middle East dictator blinked. The invasion of Iraq would greatly alter the regional and global landscape.

The passenger jet is a remarkable product of civilian engineering. But on September 11, 2001, such planes became an improvised weapon of terror. As the twin towers of New York came crashing down, a massive grey cloud descended upon the city and profoundly altered the world. Airports and life would never be the same again. Fear and anger led to increased state security surveillance and war.

Our sense of civic freedom was profoundly curtailed.

In December 2019 amidst our Christmas festive holiday planning, reports arose of a new virus spreading in China. Most of us thought it seemed yet another local hybrid

that was apparently far away. And so, we focused on other matters, holidays and presidential impeachment proceedings. But

by March, the deadly virus was definitely closer to our homeland. Unable to stop the rapid spread, our leaders belatedly called for drastic measures. Most commerce was to stop immediately. We were now to remain confined to our homes. Our children were no longer permitted to go out to play with others or attend school. We were to keep them at home, as safe as we could. Food and medicines were to be gathered and stock-piled. Life suddenly was much more precarious and precious. No one was calling for downsizing government.

Its role in public health and safety far too important.

For each young generation, the previous crises were only abstract texts from history books or stories told by rambling old relatives.

But for the new generation, this will be the first paradigm-shifting moment. Their childlike innocence will be forever transformed.

Their intimate local family and community life has been disrupted by a pandemic global threat. There was a time before COVID-19, but there is now a very different one after. Our children will increasingly view their lives through this defining lens. It is when they will have lost much of their childhood and stepped forth into a darker, adult world. As a result, our youth will, of necessity, be more vigilant, but also hopefully more determined and visionary. They must see what needs to be done. They have become prematurely adult citizens of the world. Safe journey, our beloved children.

Alan Whitehorn is a professor emeritus of political science at the Royal Military College of Canada and a grandfather.

Mounds of carnage, corpses every which way No matter; behold, the roses tenderly bloom.

Life continues at its convenience; no matter Once again, the blood red twilights prior to dawn, And the women of sweet sunsetsSubmerge half buried souls; the torrent overflows With love, with wine, with light.

Mounds of carnage and corpses Though many claim Throughout the crimson splattered fields, Perched atop the perished bodies, Massive lilies blossom at once.

A woman s half buried skull, Encased by nightfall, With its unbecoming, dissonant jawImbibes on dew summoned from the stars.

Rustled beneath the soles of my feet, It s as if she s still privy to a spirit Perhaps when alive, She existed as a delicate, affable girl Perhaps she relished inebriation, During April days such as these, From the pursed lips of lilacs Perhaps, in such a tentative state, On bended knee, in her little room, She prayed basked by the glow of candles Rustled beneath the soles of my feet, It s as if she still had tears to shed No Matter.

Must tread and pass.

Must forget.

Must grin, play the fool.

Must allow for time to march One day to etch, By the must of his fingertips The will of other worldly executioners.

And now, from a distance Behold April s cascade of clear, bright stars. *Translated from the original, Mateos Zarifian s, §²åñÇÉÇ ¶Çß»ñ¦©

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êáõñµ Ú³ñáõû³Ý îûݳÍÇë³Ï³Ý ê»Õ³ÝÁ ѳٳñª ·³õ³Ã ·³Õç ϳÃÇ Ù¿ç ÉáõÍ»É 1 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ÃÃËÙáñ: ²é³ÝÓÇÝ ³Ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ˳éÝ»É Ï¿ë³Ï³Ý ·³õ³Ã ÇõÕ, ß³ù³ñ, 3 ѳõÏÇÃ. ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ÃÃËÙáñÁ, ³å³ 3.5 ·³õ³Ã ³ÉÇõñ, Áëï ó³ÝÏáõû³Ý û·ï³·áñÍ»É µáõñ³õ¿ï ѳٻÙáõÝùÝ»ñ` ÑÇÉ, ϳëdz, ٻ˳Ï, Ù³ÑÉ»å, ³ÝÇëáÝ: Þ³Õ»É, Ó·»É ѳݷãÇ ù³ÝÇÙÁ ųÙ: ʳéÝ»É ÁÝÏáÛ½ »õ ã³ÙÇã: ä³ïñ³ëï»É ÑÇõëÏ, íñ³Ý ѳõÏÇà ùë»É, ó³Ý»É ßáõßÙ³Û »õ ÃË»É:

¼³ïÏÇ ê»Õ³ÝÁ

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êáõñµ Ú³ñáõû³Ý ïûÝÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ѳëϳóáõû³Ùµ Ø»Í ¼³ïÇÏÝ ¿: ²Ý ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ϳåõ³Í ¿ »Õ³Í ·³ñݳݳó³ÝÇ Ñ»ï, ÇëÏ ïûÝÇ á·»Õ¿Ý ÇÙ³ëïÁ ·³ñáõÝÁ ÓÙ»é¿Ý ½³ï»Éáõ Í¿ëÝ ¿: лï»õ³µ³ñ ïûÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ÑÙ³Û³Ï³Ý ½³ñ¹Á` ³ÍÇÏÝ ¿ñ, ëáíáñ³µ³ñ óáñ»ÝÇ Ñ³ïÇÏÝ»ñáõ, µ³Ûó ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñáõ ³×»óáõ³Í ÍÇÉ»ñÁ (sprout). ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ¹»é»õë ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ³Û¹ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ. Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù ïûÝÇ Ý³Ëûñ¿ÇÝ ÏÁ ó³Ý¿ ³ÍÇÏ, ³ÛÅÙ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³Ý ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û ë»Õ³ÝÁ ½³ñ¹³ñáÕ ïoݳÍÇë³Ï³Ý µÝáñáßÇã ï³ññÇ ÙݳóáõÏ: Æ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ Î³Õ³Ý¹Ç Í³éÇÝ, ¼³ïÇÏÇ Í³éÁ Ùñ·³ïáõ ͳéÇ ×ÇõÕ ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ ïáõÝ µ»ñ»É¿Ý »õ çáõñÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹Ý»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ µáÕµáçÇÉ »õ ͳÕÏÇÉ: ̳éÇ ½³ñ¹»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝ Ñ³õÏÇÃÇ íñ³Û ·áõݳõáñ ûɻñ ÑÇõë»Éáí, ³Ûë ѳõÏÇÃÁ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §öÜæ²Ì (Íáå³õáñ) Òàô¦: Ø»½Ç ѳë³Í ¿ ݳ»õ Ù³Ýñ³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñáí ѳõÏÇÃÝ»ñÁ ·Í³·ñ»Éáõ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ: àõñµ³Ã »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÉ ¼³ïÇÏÇ ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ. ù³é³ëÝûñ»³Û å³Ñ»óáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, ÏÁ ÃÁË»Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ѳó³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ áõ ù³Õóñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ ³Ù»Ý³ï³ñ³Íáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ` ϳÃݳÑáõÝóÝ áõ ãáñ»ÏÝ »Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ïûÝÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ëå³ëáõ³Í Í¿ëÁ` ѳõÏÇà ݻñÏ»Éáõ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿. ³ÛÅÙ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»õ»ñáí ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Ý»ñÏ»É, µ³Ûó ÑÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ¼³ïÇÏÇ Ñ³õÏÇÃÝ»ñÁ ·áõݳõáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÏÁ ·áñͳͿÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ µáÛë»ñ. ³Ûëå¿ë, ëáËÇ Ï×»åÝ»ñáí Ý»ñÏáõ³Í ѳõÏÇÃÁ ß³·³Ý³Ï³·áÛÝ Ï°ÁÉɳÛ, ÇëÏ ïáñáÝÇ (madder) ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáí Ý»ñÏáõ³ÍÁ` í³ñ¹³·áÛÝ »õ ·ÇÝ»·áÛÝ: γåáÛï ·áÛÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ û·ï³·áñÍ³Í »Ý §Ã³×áõϦ µáÛëÇ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ ¹»ÕÇÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ §ïÁ½ïÁå³ÕáõϦ ÏáãáõáÕ µáÛëÁ: àñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç å³ÑùÁ ÏÁ Éáõͳñ»Ý Þ³µ³Ã ·Çß»ñ. Öñ³·³ÉáÛÍÇ,

γÃݳÑáõÝó

ÇëÏ ³ÛÉ ï»Õ»ñ, ÎÇñ³ÏÇ ûñáõ³Ý å³ï³ñ³·¿Ý Û»ïáÛ. Û³×³Ë ï»ÕÇ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Û êáõñµ гÕáñ¹áõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ú³çáñ¹ ûñÁ` ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ Ø»é»Éáó ¿. µáÉáñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ä³ï³ñ³· ÏÁ Ù³ïáõóáõÇ, ³å³ µáÉáñÁ Ï°»ñÃ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ»½Ù³ÝÝ»ñÁ ûñÑÝ»É ï³Éáõ: ²ï»Ýûù ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿ »Õ³Í ·»ñ»½Ù³Ý³ï³Ý ÏáÕùÁ ÙdzëÇÝ ×³ß»Éáõ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÝÝç»ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ áÕáñٳóë ËÙ»ÉÁ: ¼³ïÇÏÇ Û³çáñ¹áÕ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÍË³Ï³Ý ù³Ñ³Ý³Ý Ï°³Ûó»É¿ µáÉáñ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ïáõÝ»ñÁ ïÝûñÑÝ¿ùÇ ÍÇë³Ï³ñ· ϳï³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ¼³ïÇÏÇ Û³çáñ¹ ÎÇñ³ÏÇÝ ÏñÏݳ½³ïÇÏÝ ¿, ϳ٠ÇÝãå¿ë ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Ï Áë¿ Î³ñÙÇñ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ. ³Ýáñ Û³çáñ¹áÕÁ` γݳã ÎÇñ³ÏÇÝ ¿ »õ ²õ»ïáõÙÝ êáõñµ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÝÇ: ¼³ïÇÏÇ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ë»Õ³ÝÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÝ »Ý ãÇñ»ñáí áõ ɳõ³ßáí µñÝÓ¿ ÷ɳõÁ, ÓáõÏÁ, ï³åÏÁõ³Í µ³Ýç³ñÝ (¿û×׿) áõ Ù³Íݳµñ¹áßÁ(׳×ÁË), ÏÉáñãÇÏáí Ù³ÍݳåáõñÁ, ù»É»ÏÛáßÁ, ÃÇñÇÃÁ, áã˳ñÇ Ùëáí ˳ßɳٳÝ, ѳñÇë³Ý, å³ÝñÁÑáõóÁ, ѳõÏÇÃáí ÏáÉáɳÏÁ, »õ³ÛÉÝ...: Ȳô²Þàì ø²Ôòð öÆȲô. µñÇÓÁ ³Õ³çáõñÇ Ù¿ç ÏÇë³Ë³ß ÁÝ»É, ³å³ çñù³Ù»É »õ å³Õ çáõñáí óáÕ»É. ϳÃë³ÛÇ Û³ï³ÏÇÝ ÇõÕ ùë»É, ï»Õ³õáñ»É ɳõ³ßÁ, íñ³Ý ï³ñ³Í»É µñÇÝÓÁ, ï»Õ-ï»Õ Ïïáñ ϳñ³· ¹Ý»É, ϳ÷³ñÇãÁ ͳÍÏ»É ëñµÇãáí, ·áó»É »õ Ù³ñٳݹ Ïñ³Ïáí ßá·»Ë³ß»É 30-40 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ ÇõÕÇ Ù¿ç ûûõ³ÏÇ ï³åÏ»É ãÇñÁ, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿ÝÝ áõ ã³ÙÇãÁ, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É ùÇã ÙÁ çáõñ, »÷»É ÙÇÝã»õ áñ çáõñÁ Ý»ñÍÍáõÇ: ÒàôÎ. Ïïñ³ïáõ³Í ÓáõÏÁ ß³ñ»É ϳÃë³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç, ¹Ý»É ë»õ åÕå»ÕÇ áõ å³Ñ³ñÇ Ñ³ïÇÏÝ»ñ, ϳëdzÛÇ ÷³ÛïÇÏ, ¹³÷Ý»ï»ñ»õ, óñÙ ·ÇÝÓ, ëáË áõ ëËïáñ: ìñ³Ý É»óÝ»É ·ÇÝÇ »õ »÷»É, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ Ý»ñÍÍáõÇ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ:

¾ÖÖÆÎ ºô زÌܲ´ð¸àÞ. µ³Ýç³ñÇ (chard leaves) ï»ñ»õÝ»ñÝ áõ ÏáûñÁ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ-³é³ÝÓÇÝ ÏÇë³Ë³ß ÁÝ»É áõ çñù³Ù»É: ä³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, ÏáûñáõÝ íñ³Û É»óÝ»É ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝ, ëËïáñ áõ ³Ý³ÝáõË, å³Ñ»ëï³õáñ»É ë³éݳñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: î»ñ»õÝ»ñáõÝ Ë³éÝ»É Ù³ÝñÁõ³Í ϳݳã ëáË, ³½³ïù»Õ, ѳٻÙáõÝù, ѳõÏÇà »õ ³ÉÇõñ: î³åÏ»É ï³ù Ó¿ÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÉáñ- ÏÉáñ, ϳ٠³É ˳éÝáõñ¹Á É»óÝ»É ãÏåãáÕ ï³å³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç, ·áó»É ϳ÷³ñÇãÁ, »÷»É »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙÝ ³É: سïáõó»É Ù³ÍáõÝÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ: ÂÆðÆÂ. ѳõÏÇÃÝ»ñÁ ˳߻É. å³Õ»É¿Ý »ïù Ïïñ³ï»É, íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ù³ÝñÁõ³Í ³½³ïù»Õ áõ ϳݳã ëáË, ó³Ý»É ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ áõ ùÇÙÇáÝ:

ä³ÝñÁ Ðáõó

ÎÈàôðàì زÌܲäàôð. ÝáÛÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Í»Í³Í ÙÇëÝ áõ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáïÁ ß³Õ»É, í»ñ³Í»É ÁÝÏáÛ½Ç Ù»Íáõû³Ùµ ÏÉáñÝ»ñáõ, É»óÝ»É Ý³Ë³å¿ë »÷³Í ³Õ³ó³Í ÙÇëáí, ÷³Ï»É »õ ÉÇÙáÝÇ Ó»õ ï³É: ä³ïñ³ëï»É µñÇÝÓáí Ù³Íݳåáõñ, Ù¿çÁ Ë³ß»É ÏáÉáɳÏÝ»ñÁ, ó³Ý»É ÷áßÇ ³Ý³ÝáõË: ´²Üæ²ðàì زÌܲäàôð. óñÙ µ³Ýç³ñÝ»ñÁ (í³ÛñÇ µ³Ýç³ñ ϳ٠µ³½Ï³ï»ñ»õ) Ïïñ³ï»É áõ ëáËÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ Ë³ß»É. سÍáõÝÁ ѳñ»É ³ÉÇõñáí »õ ѳõÏÇÃáí áõ ùÇã- ùÇã É»óÝ»É ³åáõñÇÝ íñ³Û: ²å³ íñ³Ý ó³Ý»É ³Ý³ÝáõË áõ ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ, ¹Ý»É ϳñ³· »õ Ù³ïáõó»É: ä²ÜðÀÐàôò. ϳÃݳßáéÁ ѳٻٻɪ ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí 7 ѳٻÙáõÝù, ϳëdz, ÍÇÃñáÝ, ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ áõ ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ: ʳéÝ»É Ù³Ýñ³óáõ³Í ëáË áõ Ó¿Ã. ï³ñ³Í»É ѳóÇ ËÙáñÇ íñ³Û »õ ÃË»É: вôÎÆÂàì ÎàÈàȲÎ. »É»Ïïñ³Ñ³ñÇãáí (food processor) ѳñ»É ³Õ³ó³Í ÙÇëÁ, µáÏ»ÕÁ (bread crumbs), ѳõÏÇÃÝ áõ ѳٻÙáõÝùÁ (ÙßÏÁÝÏáÛ½, ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, å³Ñ³ñ): ²÷Ç Ù»Íáõû³Ùµ ·áõݹ»ñáõ í»ñ³Í»É. Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ·áõݹ Ó»éùáí ï³÷³ÏóÝ»É, Ù¿çÁ Ë³ß³Í Ñ³õÏÇà ÙÁ ¹Ý»É áõ ͳÍÏ»É ÙÇëáí, ³ÉÇõñÇ Ù¿ç ·Éáñ»É áõ ï³åÏ»É Ó¿Ãáí ϳ٠ÇõÕáí: ²å³ »÷»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëáË- ëËïáñÇ áõ ÉáÉÇÏ- åÕå»ÕÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ: سïáõó»É µñÇÝÓ¿ ÷ÇɳõÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ:

âñ»ñáí öɳõ

¾××ÇÏ ¨ سÍݳµñ¹áß

ÎÉáõñáí سÍݳåáõñ

βÂܲÐàôÜò. ËÙáñÁ ß³Õ»Éáõ

´³Ýç³ñáí سÍݳåáõñ

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19

¼ñáÛóǪ §ê³ñÇ êÇñáõÝ º³ñ¦... ß³ñ. 6ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý³Í §Ðáñáí»É¦ »ñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý áõñáÛÝ á×Á áõÝ»ó³Ýù áõ ³Û¹ ·ÇÍÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáí ³é³ç ³Ýó³Ýù áõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝù` §ê³ñÇêÇñáõÝ º³ñ¦Á: ØûïÇÏ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í »ñ·»ñáõ ß³ñ³Ýáí ѳݹ¿ë åÇïÇ ·³Ýù. áõëïÇ Û³é³çÇϳÛÇ Ù»ñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ ß³ï »Ý áõ µ³½Ù³½³Ý¦: ÚáíÇÏ Î³ñ³å»ï»³Ý ³Ûë »ñ·Ç Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ýß»ó. §ºñÏáõ »ñ·»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉÁ ß³ï ¹ÇõñÇÝ ¿ñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ùûñë Ó³ÛÝáí Éë³Í áõ ëñïÇë ÙûïÇÏ ³Ûë Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ï »ñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ýë Ûáõß»ñÁ å³Ñáí³Í ·ï³Û áõ ëÏë³Û áõñáÛÝ á×áíë áõ ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ µÍ³Ëݹñáõû³Ùµ ϳï³ñ»É ·áñÍÇù³õáñáõÙÝ áõ Ùß³ÏáõÙÁ: öáñÓ»ñáõ »õ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÛÝù³Ý

ù³Õóñ³ÑáõÝã áõ Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³Ï ÑÝã»ó Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ »ñ·»óáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏÇóéÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÁ, ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý µË³Í ѳٳÑáõÝã Ýáõ³·Ý»ñÁ »õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïáõïáõÏÇ ½·³ó³Ë³éÝ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ, áñ Ù»½ ÷á˳¹ñ»ó ѳÛñ»ÝÇ ³ß˳ñÑ: Þ³ï áõñ³Ë »Ù, áñ Ùß³ÏáõÙë ëÇñáõ»ó³õ ѳÝñáõû³Ý »õ »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý: Ø»Ýù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ, Ýáñ³Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáí, ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý áõÕÇݦ: §ê³ñÇ êÇñáõÝ º³ñ¦ »ñ·Ç ³Ûë ï»ë³ÑáÉáí³Ïáí ѳٳËÙµáõ³Í »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ËáõÙµÁ ã»Ý ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ïáã³Í áõ Áëï ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ` Çñ»Ýó ϳåáÕÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ·Ç ѳݹ¿å Çñ»Ýó ï³Í³Í Ù»Í ë¿ñÝ ¿ áõ ÝáõÇñáõÙÁ:

Lena Tashjian Compiles ... cont. from page 17

(Pakhlava) ûñóÝáõß and meat for sud mante for a Ù³ÝÃÁ I have personally prepared four dishes and they turned out amazing. As we say in Armenian yeresus jermagtsouts /it brightened my face (gave me pride) »ñ»ëë ×»ñÙÏóáõóÇÝ£ I also tasted four others that were very successful.

What makes it even more precious is that it s self published. Shout out to Adrineh DerBoghossian for copy editing and indexing and to Maria Dermosessian for the cover and book design. It is so heartwarming that these home grown talents, born in the diaspora, have come together and had the courage to take the reins and publish such an important, timely, beautiful and unique book. This hardcover book, with

115+ recipes, is an informative guide for spices, herbs, greens, legumes and beans, grains, pastas, nuts, seeds, dried fruits and sweets which can be used in the recipes. It also has suggestions for menus for a magnificent spread on your dining table during special occasions and holiday times. It is thoughtfully divided into chapters. This 265 paged marvel book will find its special place in your kitchen and hospitality.

I highly recommend this book to add to your collection and give it as a gift to newlyweds, new homeowners and to new and experienced cooks alike. It is available for sale in Toronto s Hamazkayin bookstore, located in ACC and also online.

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

see the asnswers reversed on this page

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist

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̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

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²äðÆÈ 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 174