TorontoHye #173 March 2020

ĺ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (173), زðî 2020 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

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Volume 15, No. 5 (173), MARCH 2020 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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ö»ïñáõ³ñ 28-ÇÝ, ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ². ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç µ³ñÓáõÝùÇÝ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñù ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý êáõÙϳÛÇÃÇ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ:

ÐÐ í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý« ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáë ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. ÷áËí³ñã³å»ïÝ»ñ ØÑ»ñ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý« îÇ·ñ³Ý ²õÇÝ»³Ý« ²Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý« ½ÇÝáõ³Í áõÅ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñ ßï³åÇ å»ï ²ñï³Ï ¸³õû³Ý »õ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ³ÛÉ å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç µ³ñÓáõÝùÇÝ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñù Ù³ïáõó»óÇÝ 1988-Ç ö»ïñáõ³ñ 27-29 êáõÙϳÛÇÃÇ »õ ä³ùáõÇ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í á×ñ³·áñÍáõû³Ý ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³-ÏÇÝ: ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ùµª ³ÕûÃù µ³ñÓñ³óáõóÇÝ ³é ²ëïáõ³Íª ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõ ѳݷëïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£ ÜáÛÝ ûñÁª ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿ ä³ñ·»õ ²ñù. سñïÇñá뻳ݪ áõÕ»Ïóáõ-

û³Ùµ å»ï³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝ»³Ý»ñáõ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñ ËáݳñÑ»óÇÝ ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ³ÝٳѳóÝáÕ Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇÝ£ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 28-ÇÝ ÏÁ Éñ³Ý³Û ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ å»ï³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í ¹³Å³Ý ëå³Ý¹Ç áõ ï»Õ³Ñ³Ýáõû³Ý 32-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÁ: 1988-Ç ö»ïñáõ³ñ 27-29-ÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ êáõÙϳÛÇà ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³½ñå¿×³Ý³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»óÇÝ ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³Û µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ç³ñ¹»ñÝ áõ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ï»Õ³Ñ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ 29-ÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ½ûñù»ñÁ Ùï³Ý êáõÙϳÛÇë ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ ûñÁ »õë ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³Ý ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ý³ÏÁ ÙdzÛÝ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ¹ÇÙ»ó í×é³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝ-

Ý»ñáõ »õ ϳÝË»ó ۻﳷ³Û ç³ñ¹»ñÁ: ¿»õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã¿ ×³Ýãó³Í êáõÙ·³ÛÇÃÇ á×ñ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ áñå¿ë ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« µ³Ûó ½³ÛÝ ¹³ï³å³ñï³Í »Ý ºõñáËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ (1988 é)« Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÁ (1989 é) »õ ²ñųÝÃÇÝÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ: úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç »õë, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »ñ»ù ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñª ü¿Ûë³É ¾É ÊáõñÇ, ¾Ù³Ýáõ»Éɳ ȳٵñá÷áõÉáë »õ ä³å ê³ñáÛ³, Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï»óÇÝ êáõÙϳÛÇÃÇ (ö»ïñáõ³ñ 1988) »õ ä³ùáõÇ (ÚáõÝõ³ñ 1990) ç³ñ¹»ñÁ ǵñ»õ ³ï»Éáõû³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó µÝ³çÁÝçÙ³Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï »õ Ïáã áõÕÕ»óÇÝ Ï³éãÇÉ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáÝùÝ»ñáõ Û³ñ·áõÙÇ ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ:

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زðî 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 173

زðî 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 173

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ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ 23 êϳáõïÝ»ñ êï³ó³Ý §ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ Þù³Ýß³ÝÁ Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ »õ ïÝûñÇÝáõÙáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³ÝÇ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ, ѳٳËáñÑáõñ¹ ÐØÀØÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý Ñ»ï, 2019-ÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»ó §ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ßù³Ýß³ÝÁ, áñå¿ë ËÃ³Ý Ñ³Û»óÇ áõ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³õáñÙ³Ý íë»Ù ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý: ²Ûë ³éÃÇõ, ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ å³ïñ³ëï»ó áõ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»ó ·ñùáÛÏ ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ µáí³Ý¹³Ï¿ñ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý, Ïñûݳ»Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý, ³ëïáõ³Í³ßÝã³ÛÇÝ, å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÝÇõûñ: Üß»Ýù, áñ ·ñùáÛÏÇ ûñÑÝáõû³Ý Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ÏÁ ß»ßï¿ñ. §²Ûëûñ, ³é³õ»É »õë ϳñ»õáñ ¿, áñ Ñ³Û »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ½³õ³Ï ÙÁ ѳñëï³Ý³Û áõ ½ÇÝáõÇ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý áõ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáí »õ Û³Õóѳñ¿ ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ ˳óñ»Ý Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ¦: §ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ßù³Ýß³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 27 ²åñÇÉ 2019-ÇÝ, ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ áõ ȳõ³ÉÇ ëϳáõïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Á` 16 ÚáõÝÇë 2019-ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ

»õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç ëϳáõïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: سëݳÏÇó ¿ÇÝ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 100 ëϳáõïÝ»ñ: ¸³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹³ë³Ëûë³Ï³Ý ÝÇõûñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó î³Ã»õ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ØÇù³Û¿É»³Ý: ÎÇñ³ÏÇ` 2 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ, ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ ѳݹÇë³å»ï»ó ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ê. ä³ï³ñ³·ÇÝ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ³Ý ûñÑÝ»ó ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñÁ »õ §ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ ßù³Ýß³Ý ßÝáñÑ»ó ³ÝáÝó: Æñ å³ï·³ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç, ³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÐØÀØÇ Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ áõ ßù³Ýß³ÝÇ ³ñųݳó³Í ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁ, Áݹ·Í»Éáí, áñ ÐØÀØÁ ³ÛÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿, áñ §´³ñÓñ³óÇ°ñ, ´³ñÓñ³óá°õñ¦ »õ §²éáÕç ÙÇïù` ³éáÕç Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ù¿ç¦ Ï³ñ·³Ëûë»ñáõÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ, Çñ ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý ß³ñù»ñáõÝ ÏÁ ëáñí»óÝ¿ ϳñ·³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝ, Ñݳ½³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ѳõ³ï³ñÙáõÃÇõÝ` ²ëïáõÍáÛ, ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ áõ ³½·ÇÝ: ²Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÐØÀØÇ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáõ Çñ ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ ³Ûë ¹³ëÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ ³ñųݳݳÉáõ §ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ßù³Ýß³ÝÇÝ, ³å³, ³ÕûÃù µ³ñÓñ³óáõó ³é ²ëïáõ³Í, áñ ³Ý˳-

§ê. Ô»õáݹ ºñ¿ó¦ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ßù³Ýß³Ý ëï³ó³Í ÐØÀØÇ ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁª ²é³çÝáñ¹ÇÝ, гÛñ ëáõñµ»ñáõÝ »õ ÐØÀØÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

÷³Ý áõ ³Ýíï³Ý· å³Ñ¿ ÐØÀØÇ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ѳ۳ϻñïáõÙÇ ·áñÍÁ, »õ Æñ ê. ²çÁ Ñáí³ÝÇ å³Ñ¿ ³Ûë ÙÇáõû³Ý íñ³Û: §ÐØÀØÇ ¹ñûßÁ ÙÇßï µ³ñÓñ ÙÝ³Û Ù»ñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ áõ ³ñï»ñÏñÇ û׳Ë-

Ý»ñáõÝ í»ñ»õ áõ Ù»ñ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÇÝ ¹¿åÇ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³Ï³Ý áõ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ï»Ýã»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ¦, »½ñ³÷³Ï»ó ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ:

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5

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¼ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý гݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ùÇÝ ºõ æ³õ³Ëù³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Úáõ½áÕ Ð³ñó»ñáõÝ Ø³ëÇÝ

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׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ, ѳۻñáõ ÃÇõÁ 30 %-áí Ýáõ³½³Í ¿, »Ã¿ ³é³ç ѳۻñÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ÇÝ ê³ÙóË¿æ³õ³Ëù Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç »õ ̳ÉϳÛÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³½·³µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý 65-70%-Á, ³å³ Ýáñ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñáí ³ÝÇϳ ãÇ Ñ³ï»ñ 50 ïáÏáëÁ (ä»ïñáë»³Ý ¸. î., §ê³ÙóË¿-æ³õ³ËùÇ áõ ̳ÉϳÛÇ å³ïÙ³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ¦): æ³õ³ËùÇ Ñ³Û µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ýª ųٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ýáõ³½áõÙÁ áõÝÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å³ï׳éÝ»ñª ÁÝÏ»ñ³ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ³ñï³·³ÕÃ, ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ å»ïáõû³Ý í³ñ³Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ` ³ÛÉ ³½·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ µÝ³Ï»óáõÙÁ æ³õ³ËùÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ, ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙ »õ³ÛÉÝ: æ³õ³Ë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, سñï 15-ÇÝ, Ï¿ëûñ¿Ý »ïù ųÙÁ 1:30-ÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÐúØÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ Ï³Û³Ý³Û ¼ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý гݳ·³-

ݳϳÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ù ÙÁ, áñáõÝ ½»Ïáõó³µ»ñÁ ÐúØÇ æ³õ³Ëù üáÝïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Æí³Ý ²ñïѳÉ×»³ÝÝ ¿: ²ñï³É×»³Ý §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦÇÝ

Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ѳñó³½ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ç³õ³Ëù³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÐúØÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ÛÝï»Õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ »õ ۻﳷ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ:

гñó³½ñáÛóÁ í³ñ»ó` îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

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Æí³Ý ²ñïѳÉ×»³Ý

ÛÁ æ³õ³ËùÇ Ù¿ç å³Ñ»Éáõ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ï³Û³Ý³Û Ù»ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ²Ë³Éù³É³ùÇ, ÜÇÝáÍÙÇÝï³ÛÇ »õ ²Ë³Éó˳ÛÇ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ Íñ³·ÇñÁ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³Ýáñá·»ÉÝ ¿: ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ` ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ·áñÍáí ½µ³Õ³Í ¿ ÐúØÇ æ³õ³Ëù üáÝïÁ »õ ï³ëÝãáñë µáõÅÏ¿ï»ñ í»ñ³Ýáñá·³Í ¿: ÐúØÇ ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ϳñ»õáñ ³ÛÉ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ³É ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ, ûñÇݳÏ` ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñ ѳÛóÛûÉ, ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ñÇù³õáñ ÁÝï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ, »õ³ÛÉÝ:

гÛñ»ÝÇ æ³õ³ËùÇ µÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ñ³Ù³Ûݳå³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ

2020-Ç ³é³çÇÝ ûñ¿Ý ëÏë»³É Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ÉÇù Ñ»ï»õ»³É Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ áõÝÇÝù »õ ³ÝáÝù Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ: ¶áñ·³·áñÍáõû³Ý, ³ë»Õݳ·áñÍáõû³Ý »õ Û³ïáõÏ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ»Ýù µ³Ý³É, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Çñ³õ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý, ѳßáõ³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý, ½µûë³ßñçÇÏáõû³Ý: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóáí, ϳ٠ٳëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñ¹ñáõ-²Ù»Ý¿Ý ß³ï á±ñ áÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏñÝ³Û ÙÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáí` ûųݹ³Ï»É ³Ûë Íñ³ê÷ÇõéùÁ û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³éÝ³É »õ û·Ý»É ·ÇñÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»ÉáõÝ: æ³õ³ËùÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ: - ÐúØÇ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñ»-Þ³ï ϳñ»õáñ »õ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ɳÛݳͳõ³É ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝѳñóáõÙ ¿ ³Ûë Ù¿ÏÁ: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³Û¹ Ý»ñÁ µáÉáñÇë ͳÝûà »Ý. ³ñ¹»ûù ϳïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳÛ, áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÙdzÛÝ ñ»ÉÇ ¿± ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ï³ù, ÿ ¼ûÇñ»Ýó ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáí ÏñÝ³Ý ñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý гݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ùÇ ûųݹ³Ï»É: Æñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ù»ñ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ á±ñ µÝå³ï³ÏÁ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ÝÇõóϳÝ, ³ÛÉ Ý³·³õ³éÇÝ åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇ: µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý »õ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹- ²é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ²Ë³Éù³É³ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»ÉÝ ¿` ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù»ñ ùÇ, ÜÇÝáÍÙÇÝï³ÛÇ »õ ²Ë³Éó˳ÛÇ ºñÇï³ñµ»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý: úñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³ÝáݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñá·Ù³Ý »õ ÜÇÝáÍÙÇÝï³ÛÇ ·áñ·³·áññáÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ÏñݳÝù ë÷Çõéù¿Ý Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñ »õ ÑÙáõï ³ÝÓ»ñ Íáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ïñáõ³Í ¿. Íñ³µ»ñ»É æ³õ³Ëù »õ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ ·ÇñÁ »õ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï »Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáí ³éÇà ï³Ýù, áñå¿ë- »õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³Û¹ ³ß˳½Ç ³ÝáÝù û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³éÝ³Ý »ñÇï³- ï³ÝùÇÝ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇÝù: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù, áñ سÛÇëÇÝ ³Ûë Íñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñݳÝù ëÏëÇÉ: ë³ñ¹ ç³õ³Ëù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý:

²ë»Õݳ·áñÍáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ ݳ»õ ÁÝóóùÇ Ù¿ç ¿ »õ ³Ûë ß³µ³Ã ÇëÏ ÜÇÝáÍÙÇÝï³Û¿Ý ºñ»õ³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇÝ ãáñë ÏÇÝ»ñ í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: - ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÐúØÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ í³Û»ÉáÕ` ¼ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý гݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ùÇÝ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ϳ۳ݳÉÇù Ó»ñ ½»ÏáÛóÁ ëå³ëáÕ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ Ç±Ýã ëñïÇ Ëûëù Ï°áõ½¿ù ÷á˳Ýó»É: - ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ Çñ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ æ³õ³ËùÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ÉÇáõÉÇ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ Çñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Çñ ³Ûë ûÇݳϻÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí áÛÅ ÏÁ Ý»ñßÝã¿ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõë, áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»Ýù ³É Ù»ñ ϳñ·ÇÝ Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ïÇÝù »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ¹³éÝ³Ý Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û»ñÁ, Çñ»Ýó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Íáõû³Ùµ, ɳõ³·áÛÝ ûñÇݳÏÁ ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Ý ë÷ÇõéùÇ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ºë ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ù ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ýë »õ ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ù ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ³ÛóÇÝ æ³õ³Ëù:

6

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Ðéã³Ï³õáñ ´»Ù³¹ñÇã æÇí³Ý ²õ»ïÇ뻳ÝÇ Ð»ï` ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ÜáõÇñáõ³Íª §¸ñ³ËïÇ ¸³ñå³ëÁ¦ (Gate To Heaven) Ýáñ ýÇÉÙÇ Ð»ïù»ñáí îÇñáõÏ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý

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´»Ù³¹ñÇã æÇí³Ý ²õ»ïÇë»³Ý §¸ñ³ËïÇ ¸³ñå³ëÁ¦ ýÇÉÙÇ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇÝ Ñ»ï ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« 7 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2019:

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ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

§¸ñ³ËïÇ ¸³ñå³ëÁ¦ ýÇÉÙÇ óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ý ˳ݹ³í³éáõû³Ùµ ëå³ëáÕ ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý áÕçáÛÝÇ Ëûëù: - àÕçáÛÝÇ Ëûëù»ñë »Ù áõ½áõÙ ÛÕ»É ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý: àõñ³Ë »Ù ÇÝÓ ïñáõ³Í ³Ûë Ñݳñ³õáñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: àõ½áõÙ »Ù, áñ ýÇÙÇ ³Ûë óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï³Û³Ý³Û áõ Ï³Û³Ý³Û É»÷-É»óáõÝ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Ý»ñáí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñáí »Ýù ³Ýó»É ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõó áõ ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÁ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ Ù»Í ÛáÛë»ñ áõÝ»Ýù: Þ³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿, áñ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÁ ·ïÝÇ ýÇÉÙÇÝ áõ ýÇÉÙÁ` ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ: Æ٠ѳٳñ Ù»Í å³ïÇõ ¿ ÉÇÝ»É ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ »õ áõñ³Ë ÏÁ ÉÇݻ٠ýÇÉÙÇó Û»ïáÛ ½ñáõó»É »õ å³ï³ëË³Ý»É Ýñ³Ýó ѳñó»ñÇÝ: سÝÏáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ` ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅÇÝ, ³å³` ²ñó³Ë»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç¿Ý ³Ýó³Í »õ ³ÝáÝó ¹³éÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÙï»ë³Í Ý߳ݳõáñ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã æÇí³Ý ²õ»ïÇ뻳ÝÁ ³é³ëå»É³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ ÷ÇõÝÇÏÝ ¿, áñÁ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï, ³ÛÉ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù ÙáËÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç¿Ý ¹áõñë »Ï³Í ¿ áõ µ³½Ù»ñÝ· ·áÛÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Ññ³åáõñ¿ ß³ñųå³ïÏ»ñÇ ³ß˳ñÑÁ »õ óñ·Ù³ÝÁ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ï³é³å³Ýù¿Ý áõ ó³õ¿Ý ¹¿åÇ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ×³Ëñ³ÝùÇ ³ÝóÝáÕ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ §¸ñ³ËïÇ ¸³ñå³ëÁ¦ üÇÉÙÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ»É¿ »ïù åÇïÇ óáõó³¹ñáõÇ Ý³»õ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ù¿ç ²åñÇÉ 18-ÇÝ:

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§Ð³É¿åÇ ú¹³Ï³Û³ÝÇ ì»ñ³µ³óáõÙÁ äÇïÇ Üå³ëï¿ Ð³É¿å³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý λ³ÝùÇݦ, ΰÁë¿ ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ͳõ³É³Í ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí »ñϳñ ¹³¹³ñ¿ »ïù ëÏë³Í ¿ ·áñÍ»É Ð³É¿åÇ û¹³Ï³Û³ÝÁ: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ §²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ»ë¦-Ç Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ½ñáÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ êáõñÇáÛ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó« áñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í óÝÍáõû³Ùµ ÁݹáõÝ»ó ³Û¹ ÉáõñÁ: ²Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³õ« áñ û¹³Ï³Û³ÝÇ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí гɿåÇ Ù¿ç Ï»³ÝùÁ ¹Åáõ³ñ »Õ³Í ¿« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝÇϳ ϳñ»õáñ »Ýóϳéáõóáõ³Íù ¿ ÿ° ù³Õ³ùÇÝ« ÿ° å»ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó« áñ ³é³çÇÝ ÃéÇãùÁ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ ¸³Ù³ëÏáë-гɿå áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« ÇëÏ Ñ»ï³·³ÛÇÝ åÇïÇ ³õ»ÉÝ³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÝáÝó ÃÇõÁ: §²Ûë ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ »ÝóϳéáÛóÇ í»ñ³·áñͳñÏáõÙÁ åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ð³É¿åÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ ³ñ³·³óÙ³Ý: ²ÝÇϳ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ûÕ³Ï ¿ ·áñͳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ßËáõųóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ú¹³Ï³Û³ÝÁ ݳ»õ Çñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý íñ³Û¦« Ýß»ó è¿ÛÇ뻳Ý: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ù³Õ³ùÇ ÙÇõë »ÝóϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ` ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó« áñ çñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ½·³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿: Î³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñ« áõñ ·ñ»Ã¿ 24 ų٠çñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙ ³å³Ñáíáõ³Í ¿« ÙÇõëÝ»ñáõÝ

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Ù¿ç ³É ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ: ºÉ»Ïïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ËݹÇñÁ ¹»é ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ÉáõÍáõ³Í ã¿« ûñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ų٠ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³Û¹ µáÉáñ ѳñó»ñÁ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ï³Ï »Ý: ²Ù¿Ý ×Ç· Ç ·áñÍ ÏÁ ¹ñáõÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³ñ³· ÙÇçáóÇÝ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ: гɿåÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ »õë

гɿåÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ø¿ç ÀÝóóù ²é³õ гۻñ¿ÝÇ àõëáõóÙ³Ý Ìñ³·ÇñÁ

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úñ³Ï³ñ·Ç íñ³Û ¿ êáõñµ ¶¿áñ· »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ« áñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ÑñÏǽáõ³Í ¿ñ« »õ áñ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ð³É¿åÇ Ñ³Û³ß³ï Üáñ ¶ÇõÕ Ã³Õ³Ù³ëÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó« áñ ³Û¹ ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ý³»õ êáõñµ ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóÇÝ« áñ Ý»ñϳÛÇë ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿: гÛáõû³Ý ·³ÕûÉáõ »ñ»õáÛÃÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáí` ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý Ýß»ó« áñ ß³ï»ñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý Ð³É¿å« ß³ï»ñ ¹»é Ï°»ñóÝ` ï»ÕõáÛÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Í³ÝûóݳÉáõ »õ ë»ñï»Éáõ í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: §²Ù¿Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇ Ù»ñ ÷³÷³ùÝ ¿« áñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ µáÉáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñÁ« í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Ý ·áñÍÁ¦« ß»ßï»ó »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ: ²Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ Ð³É¿åÇ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý ½áõ·³Ñ»é ϳñ»õáñ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç: ºñÏñÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ׳Ýãó³õ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: §êáõñÇ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ׳Ýãó³Í ¿ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ ϳñ»õáñ áõÕ»ñÓÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ« Ó»éù Ó»éùÇ ïáõ³Í å³Ûù³ñÇÝù« ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉ»Ýù á×ñ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ¦« ß»ßï»ó è¿ÛÇ뻳Ý` Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ³Ûëûñ »õë êáõñÇ³Ý Ï°»ÝóñÏáõÇ ³Û¹ ÝáÛÝ ç³ñ¹³ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ á×ñ³ÛÇÝ ³ñ³ñùÇÝ:

êáõñÇáÛ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ØdzӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ Ö³Ýãó³õ »õ ¸³ï³å³ñï»ó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ

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¶áñͳñ³ñ øñÇëï³÷áñ ²ñÃÇÝ Çñ ÏÝáç` ¶³Ûdzݿ Þ³Ñí»ñﻳÝÇ »õ ¹ëï»ñ` ²ñ³½ ²ñÃÇÝÇ Ñ»ï:

ß³ÑáÛà ãÑ»ï³åݹáÕ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³Ýóٳٵ` γå³ÝÇ Î³Ý³Ýó è»ëáõñë λݹñáÝÇ` WRCK NGO-Ç Ñ»ï: Ø»ñ ³ñï³¹ñ³Í ³åñ³ÝùÁ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ϳݳÝó, »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ »õ µ³Ýáõáñ³Ï³Ý ßáõϳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿, µ³Ûó áõÝÇÝù Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ³ÛÉ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ å³ïáõ¿ñÝ»ñ ³É ϳñ»Éáõ: ²Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Î³å³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ëÏë³Ýù` ÃÇõ Ù¿Ï ¹åñáóÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳٳ½·»ëï ϳñ»óÇÝù: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝͳÝûà »õ áÕçáõÝ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ³Û¹ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝÁ: - ƱÝã Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñ áõÝÇù: ²å³·³ÛÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É DZÝã Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ Çñ³·áñÍ»É ÏÁ Íñ³·ñ¿ù: - ê÷ÇõéùÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¿ë »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¿ë ß³ï»ñ ÇÝÍÇ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï³ùñùñáÕ ·áñÍÇ áÉáñïÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É Íñ³·Çñ Ý»ñϳ-

¶áñͳñ³ñ øñÇëï³÷áñ ²ñÃÇÝÇ ³ÕçÇÏÁ` ²ñ³½ ²ñÃÇÝÁ, ÏÁ Ïñ¿ §ArtIn Fashion¦-Ç ·áñÍáõ³Í ϳñÇ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý í»ñ³ñÏáõ, ͳÍÏáó, ·É˳ñÏ, ÇëÏ Ó»éùÇÝ ÝáÛÝ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ëÇ ÷³÷áõÏ Ë³Õ³ÉÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ:

Ù¿Ý` 10,000 $-¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 2,000,000 $ µ³ñÓñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ï³ÏÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É Ï áõ½»Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: - ƱÝãåÇëÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ Ïáõ ï³ù ³ÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É: -´áÉáñë ³É Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ ½³ñ·³Ý³ÉÝ áõ Û³é³ç¹ÇÙ»ÉÁ Ï áõ½»Ýù: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï³Ý É³õ »Ï³Ùáõï áõݻݳÉáõ, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ »ñµ Ýáñ ÙÇïù»ñáí ·áñÍ»ñ Ó»éݳñÏ»Ýù: г۳ëï³ÝÁ å¿ïù áõÝÇ Ù»ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ, ÁÉÉ³Ý ³ÝáÝù ÝÇõóϳÝ, µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý: ²Ï³Ýç ï³Ýù Ù»ñ Ý»ñùÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÇÝ »õ ÙÇßï å³ïñ³ëï ÁÉɳÝù, ÇëÏ »ñµ áñ Û³ñÙ³ñ å³ÑÁ ·³Û Ù»ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»Ýù Ù»ñ ëÇñ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç:

§ö³÷áõϦ ßÇÝßÇɳµáõÍáõû³Ý üÇñÙ³ÛÇÝ Ý»ñùݳٳë¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝ ÙÁ:

- §ö³÷áõϦ ßÇÝßÇɳµáõÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Í »Ýù 3 ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí: ÞÇÝßÇɳµáõÍáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³í³ÛñÇÝ (ý»ñÙ³ÛÇÝ) Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳÛÇë 4 Ñá·Ç Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝ, áñáÝóÙ¿ »ñÏáõùÁ ϳݳÛù »Ý: Ø»ñ ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù áõÝ»óáÕ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ »õ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ 45-Ç, ³é³õ»É 15-¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »õë Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ³Í »Ý í³Ý¹³ÏÝ»ñ ßÇÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç: ¶ÇõÕ³óÇÝ Ñ»ùóñÝ»ñáí ÑáÕ ÏÁ Ù߳Ͽ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñáõ Ï»ñÇ` ÑáõÙùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Ý³ëݳµáÛÅ»ñÁ ëÏë³Ý í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÉ »õ ³ß˳ïÇÉ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ß³ñùÁ ß³ï »ñϳñ ¿, áñ ß³ï áõñ³Ë³ÉÇ »ñ»õáÛà ¿: §ArtIn fashion¦-Ç ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ëÇÝ Ù¿ç 12 ÏÇÝ»ñ Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝ: Ø»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 150 Ñá·ÇÝáó ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ë ëï»ÕÍ»ÉÝ ¿: Ø»Ýù Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝù

Û³óÝ»Ù: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ áÙ³Ýù Ï áõ½»Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ ÁÝ»É, áÙ³Ýù ³É Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý Ù¿Ï Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ µ³Ý³É Ï áõ½»Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ºë ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ³Í »Ù »õ ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³·³õ³éÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ å³ïñ³ëï Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ áõÝÇÙ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù»ñ ѳñ»Ý³-ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ûñÇݳÏ` ·ÇõÕïÝï»ëáõû³Ý (³Ý³ëݳå³ÑáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³Û·»·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ), ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý (µ»éݳ÷á˳¹ñáõÙ »õ Ù³ñ¹³ï³ñ taxi), IT Íñ³·ñ³õáñÙ³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï, Ù³Ýϳå³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ, ѳݷëï»³Ý ·ûïÇ »õ ѳٳó³Ýó³ÛÇÝ Ë³ÝáõÃ: ²Ûë áÉáñïÝ»ñÁ ³ñ³· ½³ñ·³óáÕ »õ Ýáõ³½ íݳë ÏñáÕ áÉáñïÝ»ñ »Ý: ²Ûë Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ Ù߳ϻñ »Ù Û³ïϳå¿ë ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ, áñáÝù ÷áùñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ-

-ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ó»ñ ³½·³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ÉÇù DZÝã ëñïÇ Ëûëù áõÝÇù: - гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ Ñ»éáõ¿Ý å¿ïù ã¿ ëÇñ»É, ³ÛÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³åñ»Éáí åÇïÇ ½·³Ýù ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïÁ: Ø»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ÙdzÛÝ` §¸¿åÇ Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦ Éá½áõÝùÁ ã¿, ³ÛÉ ³Ýáñ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ: ¶³Ý³ï³ ³åñ³Í ßñç³ÝÇë ß³ï ÙÁ ѳñó»ñáõÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ¹Çï³ÝÏÇõÝ¿ ÏÁ Ý³Û¿Ç »õ Áëï ³ÛÝÙ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ Ïáõ ï³ÛÇ, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³åñ»Éáí, ³ÛÉ Ùûï»óáõÙ áõÝÇÙ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï»³ÝùÁ ѳݷÇëï ¿, »°õ Ï ³ß˳ïÇë, »°õ ÏÁ í³Û»É»ë: гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ, Çñ µáÉáñ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ѳݹ»ñÓ, Ýáñ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï ÁÝͳۿ µáÉáñÇë` Ù»ñ »ñ³½Á Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ³éáõÙáí: г۳ëï³Ý »Ï¿°ù, ³ñ³ñ»ó¿ù »õ ß¿Ýóáõó¿ù ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ: ²ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Ð²Ú ÙݳÉáõ ÙÇ³Ï ·ñ³õ³Ï³ÝÁ ³Ûë ÑáÕ¿Ý ëÝáõÇÉÝ ¿:

زðî 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 173

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17 ANCT Celebrated Armenian Christmas With Broad Range Of Canadian Politicians And Diplomats زðî 2020 ĺ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 173

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Canadian municipal, provincial and federal politicians, city councilors, diplomatic representatives and Armenian Ambassador to Ottawa attend the Armenian Christmas celebration event organized by ANCT at the Armenian Community Centre, Toronto, January 9, 2020.

By Harry Khachatrian

On January 9, the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) hosted a wide gamut of Canadian politicians and figureheads, hailing from all facets and functions of government. The event, marking the joyous celebration of the Armenian Christmas, expunged partisan party lines and united disparate political factions under a common theme: a long and enduring friendship with the Armenian Community.

Held within the warm and affable confines of Toronto s Armenian Community Center, the event was attended by the city mayor, John Tory. Additionally, in attendance were Members of Parliament and Members of Provincial Parliament, Toronto School Board Trustees, and City Councilors. The event was also attended by diplomats including Consul Generals from Greece and Israel as well as Armenia s Ambassador to Canada, Anahit Harutyunyan. Though amongst the guests the volume of political credentials sufficed to staff a G20 summit, the formalities were checked in, along with the coats, at the front door.

Inside the banquet hall, the atmosphere exuded the aesthetic of an Armenian dinner table. It was loud and friendly and adorned with a plethora of food and wine. There was

something delicious within reach from every angle. The guests were sat at separate tables where, before the keynote speeches, they were able to mingle with ANCT members and discuss important issues such as Artsakh and genocide education.

The opening speech commenced the evening with a moment of silence for the 57 Canadians who d perished just days prior, in Iran, as their plane was shot down. It was from this grim and elegiac backdrop that the Armenian Christmas event celebrating friendships and comradely offered solace.

Shahen Mirakian, Co-president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) spoke at length, among other issues, about Artsakh, and Canada s salient role in condemning attacks and human rights violations against its sovereignty.

Later in the evening, ANCT President, Harout Matossian spoke, highlighting the necessity and importance of education as a tool to combat bigotry. He made the case that racism should be given no time to ferment; it should be rooted out at an early stage through proper education. Matossian put forth an initiative to make education on the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust, and every other such act against humanity a mandatory component of our public-school curriculum.

Dignitaries and diplomatic representatives during the reception.

This would be a common, overarching theme for the night. It was later brought up and affirmed across the aisle in speeches by Conservative MP Bob Saroya and Liberal MP Michael Levitt and Israeli Consul General Galit Baram, who also brought up the recent spate of anti-Semitic attacks that rocked neighborhoods across New York.

As the evening drew to a close, the guests began to disperse; taking home with them a parting gift: red wine, brought from Armenia, made from grapes grown in Artsakh. Both a reminder of their abiding friendship with the Armenian Community and of the ongoing struggle to wrest recognition for the independence of Artsakh.

Politician With Armenian Roots Raises $7.6M Ahead Of U.S. Senate Race (PanArmenian)- American politician of Indian and Armenian descent Sara Gideon has raised $7.6 million in a bid to enter the race for the United States Senate from the state of Maine.

Gideon, 48, daughter of an IndianAmerican father and second-generation Armenian mother, is currently the Speaker of the Maine State Assembly.

She hopes to challenge Republican

Senator Susan Collins in the November Congressional elections.

Gideon s campaign office said that she raised $3.5 million in the last quarter ending on December 31, taking her total to $7.6 million.

The lawmaker announced her intention to run for the U.S. Senate in June 2019.

In the Democratic primary, she is contesting against lobbyist Betsy Sweet of

Hallowell, former Google executive Ross LaJeunesse and defence attorney Bre Kidman of Saco.

The Armenian National Committee of America Western Region recently endorsed Armenian-American former bobsledder and actor Dan Janjigian for Congress in Texas s 31st Congressional District.

Sara Gideon

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TORONTO-ARMENIANS

Toronto s Armenian Community Loses One of Its Valued Members (Vartan Vartanian 19-2020)

Canadian MPs Condemn Sumgait And Baku Pogroms

Members of Parliament of Canada made strong statements condemning the Armenian massacres in Baku and Sumgait.

On Fabruary 27, some Canadian lawmakers stood up in the parliament and condemned the Baku and Sumgait massacres against Armenians in the early days of the collapse of the Soviet Union.

They stated that Armenian Canadians are paying a tribute to the memory of thousands of Armenians who were killed in massacres in Baku and Sumgait.

MP Emmanuella Lambropoulos said: Mr. Speaker, 30 years ago, pogroms were committed against the Armenians in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. For seven days in January 1990, hundreds of Armenians were beaten, expelled from the city or killed.

These crimes against the Armenians escalated and resulted in an almost complete

Armenia. In response, Azeri nationalists carried out gross massacres in the city of Sumgait and the capital city of Baku. These massacres set a precedent for xenophobia, hatred and discrimination toward Armenians in Azerbaijan that unfortunately continues until today and impedes the Artsakh peace process. These historic events should act as a strong reminder for Canada, that we must continue to defend human rights and stop crimes against humanity abroad .

MP Faycal El-Khoury called the Baku and Sumgait pogroms a terrible crime against humanity: Mr. Speaker, Armenians in Laval Les Îles and across Canada are commemorating the 30th anniversary of the Baku genocide and the 32nd anniversary of the Sumgait genocide. These heinous crimes against humanity took the lives of many people in those cities in Azerbaijan.

MP Faycal El-Khoury

MP Bob Saroya

Vartan Vartanian

By Talin Vartanian

One of the pillars of Toronto s Armenian community died on February 19th, 2020, after a valiant struggle with multiple medical issues.

He was days shy of his 92nd birthday.

Vartan Vartanian served as a deacon in the church, a member of the parish council, and a co-founder of the Saturday school in the church basement, where he also was a teacher for many years. That Saturday school eventually gave birth to the city s Armenian day school, the ARS Armenian School of Toronto. It was a great source of pride.

For many decades, as the Armenian population grew, Vartan was a tireless supporter of the community, giving in spirit, in time and in money.

He immigrated to Canada in 1956, with his wife Sirounig (Sirvart) and baby daughter Talin, with the assistance of their sponsors, Dr. Douglas and Margaret (Maggie) Tushingham, archaeologists at the Royal O n ta r i o M u s e u m . Va r ta n w a s t h e photographer, guide and interpreter for Dr. Tushingham during digs in the deserts near Jerusalem, and they remained very close friends for the rest of their lives.

Those who knew him through the 1960s, 70s and 80s will best remember Vartan as the unofficial community photographer. He was a presence at every school recital ( hantess ), community play, concert, picnic or fundraiser, always with his camera in hand, photographing the action and the audience, then organizing group photos.

For several decades, Vartan also was the photographer of choice for hundreds of Armenian weddings, often with Sirvart as his assistant, ensuring every veil, bow tie and bouquet was in place before Vartan clicked the shutter.

Vartan was the life of the party. Anyone who met him loved his radiant smile and found him to be instantly charming. He saw the

goodness in people and was full of laughter, jokes and stories. He loved to play games, especially backgammon and poker with his friends. He had a special knack with small children because he was, in some ways, impish and childlike himself.

He had a beautiful voice and loved to sing, everything from the church liturgy to Armenian folk songs to tunes from Hollywood musicals. And he was a talented harmonica player. When he worked with Dr. Tushingham in the 1950s, Vartan would serenade the archaeological team at nightfall with show tunes from the popular musicals of the day, singing and sometimes playing his harp. If they had not yet fallen asleep when he stopped, they would shout from their tents, Encore! Encore!

Sadly, the last few years of Vartan s life were extremely challenging. He was frail, he lost his voice, and he felt imprisoned in his home. Even though he had multiple health issues, had lost a great deal of weight and could barely move from bed to chair, he talked about wanting to board a plane and fly to a Caribbean beach or back to his birthplace. It would not have been possible.

Vartan asked for a very simple burial. He did not want people standing over his grave and mourning. Instead, true to character, he asked that his close friends gather at a later time to remember him, to share stories, sing some songs, have a few drinks, and enjoy themselves.

He will be dearly missed by his immediate family wife Sirvart, son Hratch (who was born in Toronto) daughter Talin and her husband Konrad Ejbich, and his muchcherished only grandson Christopher. Vartan s extended family, and his far-reaching network of friends in Toronto, the U.S. and around the world, are also mourning his death.

Those who wish to may honour Vartan with a donation in his name to his favourite charity, the ARS Armenian School of Toronto.

ethnic cleansing of Armenians from the country. Close to 500,000 Armenians were deported and sought refuge in various countries around the world, including Canada.

These events were preceded by the Sumgait pogrom in 1988 where Armenian civilians were targeted, being killed in their homes and in the streets.

The civil violence in Sumgait and the atrocities committed there shocked the entire world. This anniversary reminds us of what a privilege it is to live in a country where diversity and inclusion make us strong and where various ethnic and religious communities can participate equally in our country s political life.

While commemorating the Armenian victims of these pogroms in Sumgait and Baku, we solemnly condemn all forms of racism, xenophobia and hatred .

MP Bob Saroya urged the Canadian parliament to remain follow on the commitment on protecting human rights and preventing the crimes against humanity. He said: Mr. Speaker, I stand today to join our Armenian community across Canada to commemorate the 32nd anniversary of the Sumgait pogrom and the 30th anniversary of the Baku pogrom.

During the waning days of the Soviet Union, Artsakh Armenians demanded reunification with Armenia and later the independence of

MP Emmanuella Lambropoulos

The horrific days that they went through are still fresh in the memory of those who survived. Today, let us take a moment to pay homage to each and every one affected directly or indirectly by this barbaric, senseless violence and to raise awareness so that history does not repeat itself.

As we commemorate this horrific tragedy, let it serve as a reminder of how lucky we are to live in a country like Canada, where the most basic human rights are upheld and common values like respect, tolerance and justice are shared .

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Syrian Parliament Unanimously Recognizes Armenian Genocide (Asbarez)- The Parliament of Syria on February 13 voted unanimously to recognize and condemn the Armenian Genocide.

The resolution was introduced by the Syria-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Commission.

Parliament Speaker Rami Saleh said that while the parliament had previously commemorated the victims of the Armenian Genocide, the resolution needed to be adopted.

Turkey was quick to condemn Thursday s vote, calling it hypocrisy.

This is a picture of hypocrisy on the part of a regime which has for years committed any kind of massacre on its own people which has displaced millions and which is well known for its use of chemical weapons, the foreign ministry says in a statement.

Syria s Ambassador to Armenia Mohammad Haj Ibrahim attached importance to the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, saying that the successors of those who committed the Genocide are committing the same crime today against the Syrian people through terrorists.

Recognition is important, because only Lebanon from Arab countries has recognized the Armenian Genocide so far. he said.

Today s terrorist organizations, who are committing horrifying acts against the Syrian people, are the grandchildren of those who committed genocide against the Armenians and others in the past, said Ibrahim during a press conference in Yerevan on Thursday.

When during the Armenian Genocide the Armenians reached Syria, they became an integral part of the Syrian society, they safely resumed their life in Syria preserving their

identity, religion, studying in Armenian schools.

There are numerous churches which are eternalizing the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, most importantly the Armenian Genocide Memorial Church in Deir ez-Zor, the Forty Martyrs Church in Aleppo, as well as the Holy Martyrs of Armenian Genocide square in Damascus, added Ibrahim.

Speaking about the Syrian parliament s unanimous adoption of the Armenian Genocide resolution, the Ambassador said that Syria has always commemorated the memory of the victims of the massacres against the Armenians.

This issue has been studied long time ago, and the Syrian Government has treated with utmost respect the Syrians who have Armenian roots. They have always been an integral part of the Syrian society. The Armenian pogroms have always been commemorated in Syria, through the events held in the Armenian-populated regions, explained Ibrahim.

Chair of the Syrian Parliament s Arab and Foreign Affairs Committee Boutros Morjana emphasized that the Armenian Genocide is a historical fact, which was followed by the massacres of Assyrians and Arameans in northern Syria.

It is time to recognize and condemn these inhumane actions and prevent their repetition, especially that many countries have recognized the Armenian Genocide, said Morjana.

The adoption of the resolution recognizing and condemning the Armenian Genocide by the People s Council of Syria is clear evidence of the centuries-old friendship between the Armenian and Syrian peoples. It s an important

Syrian lawmakers voter to recognize the Armenian Genocide on Feb, 13

contribution to the restoration of historical time, is a part of the shared memories of the justice and prevention of genocides, said a Armenian and Syrian peoples. statement issued by Armenia s Foreign The Syrian people, witnessing the calamity Ministry. facing the Armenian people, were one of the 1st to extend a helping hand to the genocide Below is the text of the ministry s survivors. Thousands of survivors re-found announcement. their new motherland in Syria, establishing We highly appreciate the adoption of the one of the most flourishing Armenian resolution recognizing and condemning the communities and had their contribution to the Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the development of Syria.

Ottoman Empire by the People s Council of This resolution is a brilliant evidence of the Syrian Arab Republic. the centuries-old friendship and reciprocal The genocide unleashed by the sympathy between the Armenian and Syrian government of the Young Turks a major part peoples. It s an important contribution to the of which was carried out in the territory of restoration of historical justice and prevention Syria that was under the Ottoman rule at that of genocides.

Artsakh President Awards Medal of Gratitude to Hai Tahd Artsakh President Bako Sahakian led a delegation of government officials who attending the opening of an international HaiTahd conference, which kicked off in Yerevan on Monday and moved to Stepanakert.

After praising the work and commitment of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation s offices that are devoted to advancing the Armenian Cause, President Sahakian presented its the party s Central Hai-Tahd structure with Artsakh s Medal of Gratitude, which was accepted by ARF Bureau chairman Hagop Der Khachadourian.

In his remarks to the conference, Sahakian said praised the decades-long Hai-Tahd fight for the national aspirations of the Armenian people and, especially for always keeping Artsakh in the spotlight.

It is impossible to imagine the protection of Artsakh s interests on the international arena, dissemination of factual information about the state of Artsakh in different countries and instances, the steps taken toward the international recognition of the Artsakh Republic, the establishment and deepening relations with many states and their administrative units, the implementation of various programs in our republic without the active participation of the Hai-Tahd, through its extensive and dedicated activism and network, President Sahakian said in his

remarks.

Before the conference kickoff, Sahakian met with Der Khachadourian and discussed a broad range of issue and priorities for Artsakh and the Karabakh peace process. ARF Artsakh Central Committee chairman Davit Ishkhanyan, who is also a member of Artsakh s parliament also attended the meeting.

The conference, whose inaugural session in Artsakh took place at the National Assembly, has brought together 50 participants from more than 25 countries. At the start of the conference in Yerevan on Monday, Der Khachatourian outlined the priorities that will be discussed during the course of the event.

Also attending the conference were Artsakh Parliament Speaker Ashot Ghulyan and Primate of the Artsakh Diocese Archbishop Parkev Martirosyan, as well as other Artsakh officials.

In his opening remarks, Der Khachatourian said that the representatives of the Hai-Tahd army have descended upon Artsakh to, once again, assert that Hai-Tahd committees will work tirelessly so that the Republic of Armenia will persevere and will be strong, secure and constantly evolving.

One of the great accomplishments of our generation is the liberation of Artsakh from throes of murdering Azerbaijan and to ensure that liberation of Artsakh by blood and sweat,

Artsakh President Sahakian presents Central Hai Tahd structure Artsakh s Medal of Gratitude , here accepted by ARF Bureau chairman Hagop Der Khachadourian.

is not squandered around diplomatic tables, Der Khachadrourian said.

Ishkanyan, who is the ARF s candidate for the March 31 Artsakh presidential elections, welcomed the conference participants and said it was symbolic that the Hai-Tahd event was taking place in Artsakh.

The dedicated servants of Hai-Tahd committees and offices who are scattered around the world know full-well that main road

for the existence of Armenians runs through Artsakh, which must remain untouched by foreign intervention and political machinations, said Ishkhanyan.

The conference will move its activities to Yerevan, where it will continue through Friday.

This is the second international Hai-Tahd conference to be held in Artsakh, the first being in 2016.

Shahverdyan, Beglaryan Elected Members To Iranian Parliament

Newly elected Armenian Iranian MPs Shahverdyan and Beglaryan.

(Armenpress). Two IranianArmenians, Ara Shahverdyan and Robert Beglaryan have been elected members of the parliament (Majles) of Iran.

A total number of four Armenian candidates were running for parliament in the northern part of the country Ara Shahverdyan, Albert Poghosyan, Aris Shahbazyan and Sevan Sohrayi.

Ara Shahverdyan received nearly 66% of the votes, while Robert Beglaryan also won the election in his district.

The Iranian parliamentary elections took place on February 21. The number of eligible voters in Iran is nearly 58,000,000. The parliament has 290 seats, 5 of which are allocated to religious minorities.

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Armenia Among World s Fastest Growing Tourism Destinations

(The Independent -Armradio)- The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) lists Armenia among the 20 fastest growing tourism destinations in the world.

According to UNWTO, France remained the most-visited country with more than 90 million visitors, followed by Spain s 83.8 million in 2019.

But the most interesting stats related to the countries that saw the highest jump in visitor numbers year-on-year.

Top of the pack was Myanmar, which saw a 40.2 percent increase in visitors, followed

by Puerto Rico (31.2 percent) and Iran (27.9 percent), although this last is likely to suffer a drop in 2020 given the current political

climate.

Winter sun destinations previously hit by terror attacks also saw a comeback last year, with Egypt seeing a 21.1 percent increase in visitor numbers, Turkey a 14 percent raise, and Tunisia up 13.6 percent.

The Caribbean also saw a return to favor having recovered from the devastating effects of Hurricane Irma in 2017 visits to Anguilla, St Maarten, Dominica and the US Virgin Islands all rose significantly.

Sri Lanka experienced an 18 percent drop in tourist numbers, due in large part to the terror attacks over Easter. Hong Kong saw an 18.8 percent decrease following protests and social unrest.

Featured in the list of fastest growing countries for tourism are Myanmar (40.2%), Puerto Rico (31.2%), Iran (27.9%), Uzbekistan (27.3%), Montenegro (21.4%), Egypt (21.1%), Vietnam (16.2%), Philippines (15.1%), Maldives (14.9%), Bahamas (14.6%), Qatar (14.5%), Armenia (14.4%), South Korea (14.4%), Turkey (14.0%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (13.7%), Tunisia 13.6%), Laos (11.5%), Azerbaijan (11.4%), Israel (10.5%), Lithuania (10.1%) and Kazakhstan (10.0%).

2020 Artsakh Ultra: Support An Armenian Runner

An Ultramarathon is taking place in Artsakh and Armenia this summer for the first time in history. Even more astonishing than the 160 miles the race covers in six days is the person who will be directing the event.

Chris Kostman, a legendary athlete in his own right, is the long-time director of the famous Badwater 135, widely considered the toughest race on earth. He has a handful of other races under the Badwater name, all of which draw international recognition and world-class

runners.

The Artsakh Ultra, a new addition to Kostman s repertoire, will undoubtedly bring vast positive attention to the republic of Artsakh, and open the eyes of adventure-goers around the world to the beauty of the region and its culture. You could say that this race will literally put Artsakh on the map as a destination for athletes.

The Artsakh Ultra will follow a series of trails similar to the 178-mile route Telma Altoon

covered in 2017. A two-time participant of the Badwater 135, Telma is one of the only, and certainly the most recognized, Ultra-Runner in the Armenian community. Her 2017 selfdevised run inspired Kostman to create a race of his own in Artsakh. With both minds and years of extensive coordination put together, the Artsakh Ultra was born. The race will only allow 50 runners world-wide to participate, with the goal to create as much international representation as possible in the field.

As there are very few Armenians who run these distances, and with Altoon herself sticking to the sidelines for coordination purposes, Armenian representation will be scarce. To date, the one, and possibly only Armenian runner participating happens to be an instructor at Ferrahian High School, who resides in the San Fernando Valley. New to the Ultrarunning scene, Armen Sarrafian is an Arizona native with a passion for the Armenian cause that never ceases to evolve. A halfArmenian that resembles more his German side, Sarrafian sees this race as a profound honor to represent his roots on a world stage.

He encourages others to spread the word about the significance of this historic event, and hopes to inspire other endurance athletes to participate.

Armen has created GoFundMe page.

Yerevan on National Geographic s 2020 Travel Cool List

The National Geographic has put Armenia s capital Yerevan on its 2020 Cool List of destinations worth travelling to.

It notes that new routes are opening up to the Armenian capital, one of the world s oldest continually inhabited cities.

In recent years, radical adventure tour company The Travel Scientists has offered one of the most impractical ways to get to the Silk Road-era city driving a second-hand banger all the way there from Istanbul on its Caucasian Challenge. Thankfully, 2020 will welcome another option: simply flying from Italy, the National Geographic notes.

Launched in January, Ryanair s new routes mean that the Armenian capital can be reached from London for under £100 with that one simple connection and there s chatter that fellow budget carrier Wizz Air will soon follow suit with a rival route.

The journal informs that Black Tomato and G Adventures have launched tours, both focusing not only on Yerevan s rich past but also its distinctive cuisine and millennia-old wine traditions, capitalizing on a growing interest in the Silk Road.

The list also includes Namibia, Baja California, Lebanon, Cambria, Slovenia, Wales, Panama, Brisbane, Salt Lake City, Lyon, Ethiopia, Cairo, Los Angeles, Puerto Rico, Pakistan, Galway, Vietnam, Tel Aviv and Rio de Janeiro.

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King Of Jordan Says Proud To Be Responsible For Holy Sites Of The Armenian Patriarchate Of Jerusalem (Armradio)- During an official visit to Armenia, His Royal Majesty Abdullah II Al Hussein All Hashimi, King of Jordan, sent his message of Religion and Tolerance.

Speaking at the Presidential Palace, the King said being one of the world s oldest cities, Yerevan is the capital of a young a vibrant country. It reminds me very much of my beloved Jordan. Our two countries and peoples have carved a niche for themselves in the contemporary world.

Jordan, much like Armenia has made its human capital the main driving force in its journey towards development. Our countries have much to gain from cooperating, to capitalize on this promising potential, he added.

Although this is our first official visit to your beautiful country, we feel like we are a family, and, in fact, we are a family. These bonds are dating back hundreds of years. My grand grandfather, as you mentioned, Mr. President, commanded to love God and love our neighbor and gave refuge to the Armenian Christian families. My grand grandfather, my grandfather, my father and me, helping those, who are desperately in need understood that it is the only option. It is a duty that Jordan continues to live by. Thousands of Jordanian trace their roots back to Armenia. They are an honour to both our countries and play a vital role in the arts, education, public service, business and much, much more. And they form the solid bedrock on which our friendship

churches has been under Omar s protection.

A tradition of Christian and Muslim coexistence dates back over thirteen hundred years. This heritage continues today at the Islamic and Christian holy sites. This is a duty I am carrying proudly. And I am especially proud to be responsible for the holy sites of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, he stated.

Jerusalem holds great historic significance not only to me and my family; the city is holy to the three monotheistic faiths, and they all have a stake in safeguarding the spiritual, peace and co-existence that it symbolizes. We cannot let the Holy City turning into a city for violence and division. So preserving the city s identity, its legal status as well as historic status quo in relation to holy sites, Islamic and Christian alike, is of critical importance. We look to Christian leaders and friends like you all over the world in safeguarding Jerusalem as a unifying city The King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Abdullah II Al Hussein Al Hashimi at the Presidential Palace in Yerevan, February 11, 2020 of peace. I have spoken today of our old we look forward to working with you to make friendship which has a rich history, the King continues, he added.

King Abdullah said that the Hashemite sure they continue to play such a role in continued.

He added that for the past 100 years Kingdom of Jordan was preparing to celebrate shaping the present and the future, King Jordanians of Armenian descent have been its first centennial, We look back fondly and Abdullah said. proudly on the role that the Jordanians of the According to him, Saint Karapet Armenian creating an exemplary story of friendship and Armenian descent and all Jordanians have Apostolic Church in Jordan that stands at the proved that friendship and, certainly, played working for progress and prosperity of christening site of Jesus Christ on the banks brotherhood always win.

So, I hope that days and months ahead our homeland, he said. of Jordan River is a testament to the enduring we can write a new chapter together, a chapter But our joint history extends far beyond Armenian history in the country. that. Armenians in the Middle East are part of The Armenian quarter in Jerusalem has that builds upon a friendship that began so the oldest Christian community in the world. been part of the city for centuries, and the long ago, the new partnership and promises They are an inextricable part of our past, and Armenian Patriarchate along with other for all our people, King Abdullah concluded.

Armenia To Join Armenia To Buy Armenia The Most Militarized Country NATO Drills In Weapon Locating In Europe And 3rd In The World GMI Georgia Radars From India Ranking Armenia has agreed to take part in fresh NATO-led military exercises that will be held in Georgia later this year, Georgian Defense Minister Irakli Gharibashvili said during a visit to Yerevan.

I am glad to note that Armenian soldiers will take part in the Noble Partner multinational exercise that will be held by NATO member and partner states in Georgia, Gharibashvili said after talks with his Armenian counterpart Davit Tonoyan.

I hope that in the future the Armenian side will continue to be actively involved in such exercises, he added at a joint news briefing.

According to the Georgian Defense Ministry, the drills will be held near Tbilisi in September. They are aimed at strengthening G e o r g i a s d e f e n s e c a pa b i l i t y a n d interoperability with NATO member and partner forces and improving regional partnership, the ministry said in a recent statement.

The Armenian military last participated in NATO-led exercises in Georgia, also codenamed Noble Partner, in August 2018.

It declined invitations to join similar war games that were held in Georgia in September 2018 and in March 2019. Russia, Armenia s main military ally, has denounced such drills.

Tonoyan made no mention of Armenian participation in the upcoming exercises in his statement to the press. He stressed instead the importance of a plan of Armenian-Georgian military cooperation for this year signed by the two defense ministers.

Also, agreements were reached on expanding cooperation in a number of other spheres without including that in our bilateral program, Tonoyan said without elaborating.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reaffirmed his government s commitment to deepening Armenia s strategic relationship with Georgia when he met with Gharibashvili later in the day.

Indian-made SWATHI weapon locating radars

India has reportedly outbid Russia and Poland to win a $40 million deal to supply four locally-built weapon locating radars to Armenia.

The deal is for supplying four SWATHI weapon locating radars developed by the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and manufactured by the Bharat Electronics Limited to, the ANI A military parade in Yerevan. news agency quoted government sources as Armenia is ranked the first in Europe and saying.

According to the sources, official Yerevan third worldwide in the presented by Bonn had conducted trials of systems produced by International Center for Conversion (BICC).

In this year s Global Militarisation Index Russia and Poland, but chose to acquire the ranking, the ten countries that provided the Indian-made system. The supply of the equipment to Armenia has already begun, military with markedly large amounts of according to Indian government sources. resources in relation to other areas of society The SWATHI weapon locating radars are Israel, Singapore, Armenia, Cyprus, South provide fast, automatic and accurate location Korea, Russia, Greece, Jordan, Belarus and of enemy weapons like mortars, shells and Azerbaijan.

These countries allocate particularly high rockets in its 50-kilometer range.

The SWATHI can simultaneously handle levels of resources to the military in comparison multiple projectiles fired from different weapons to other areas of society.

Every year, BICC s Global Militarisation at different locations. The system is capable of adjusting the fire of its own artillery weapon. Index (GMI) presents the relative weight and The weapon includes 81mm or higher caliber importance of a country s military apparatus mortars, 105mm or higher caliber shells and in relation to its society as a whole. The GMI 120mm or higher caliber free flying rockets. 2019 covers 154 states and is based on the Officials said this deal will open a new latest available figures (in most cases data market for the sale of India s locally- for 2018). The index project is financially manufactured systems, which are much supported by Germany s Federal Ministry for cheaper than its European and other rivals, Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ).

ANI reported.

The report compares, for example, a country s military expenditure with its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its health expenditure.

It contrasts the total number of military and paramilitary forces in a country with the number of physicians.

Finally, it studies the number of heavy weapons available to a country s armed forces.

These and other indicators are used to determine a country s ranking, which in turn makes it possible to measure the respective level of militarization in comparison to other countries.

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Armenia Hopes New Roads Lead To Prosperity The new government has placed a high priority on fixing the country s lamentable roads. Reviews have been positive.

(Eurasianet)- As a graduate student in Tbilisi, Arpi Gabrielyan was the veteran of many shared taxi rides to and from her home in Yerevan. She described the former condition of the road, especially the part in Armenia south of the Georgian border, as a horror.

In the car, you would shake constantly, it was impossible not to get carsick, Gabrielyan told Eurasianet. Every time I traveled, I was so angry, thinking how can an international road be in this condition for years?

But after making a return trip to Tbilisi in January, Gabrielyan was pleasantly surprised.

The road, once as much pothole as asphalt, is now smooth. There s no comparison, she said.

Of all the changes in the new Armenia, none may be as visible as the country s new roads.

For years, the country s highways were in a catastrophic state, even by regional standards. Official indifference meant that little effort was made to improve the situation, and endemic corruption often meant that what money was spent was just stolen.

But since taking power in spring 2018, and then winning a dominant majority in parliament that winter, the government has made road repair one of its top priorities. The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure, the body responsible for road construction, said in a statement to Eurasianet that in 2019, 335 kilometers of road were repaired for 28.6 billion drams ($60 million).

In 2020, the ministry expects to repair a further 500 kilometers of roads.

Roads are the veins of the country and they are directly connected to country s economic development, Deputy Minister of Territorial Administration Bagrat Badalyan, told Eurasianet.

In December, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan wrote on Facebook that he had just traveled one new section of the YerevanTbilisi road. He recalled that when he visited Georgia in May 2018, he was told that drivers there refused to take tourists to Armenia because their cars would be damaged by the country s abysmal roads. It was embarrassing for me, Pashinyan said. Today, I traveled on this very road and I can say it has never been in a better condition.

Alek Asatryan, a minibus driver on Yerevan-Tbilisi route, agreed. It s really much better, he told Eurasianet. Before it would take five and a half or six hours, now it s down to four. He said he expects the travel time to further decrease once more repairs close to the border are completed.

Soon on the agenda: Armenia s other main international artery, the road connecting Yerevan to the country s southern neighbor, Iran.

This road has long been slated to be improved as part of a North-South Road Corridor program, backed by international financial institutions and launched in 2012.

But the repairs were scheduled to have been finished by now, and only 31 kilometers of 550 have been resurfaced. Armenian law enforcement is currently conducting a wideranging investigation into corruption around the project.

The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure is seeking a new contractor for the project and should choose one by next year, Badalyan said.

Among those suffering from the delay is the Khachikyan family in Meghri, on the Iranian border, where they have a historic home in which they rent out rooms to tourists. Or they try. The seven-plus-hour drive from Yerevan turns many people off, one member of the family, Shahane Khachikyan, told Eurasianet.

Many people see our house [online] and want

Samvel, a precocious 10-year-old, challenged the prime minister to fix the main road in his village.

to visit, but they give up at Kapan or Goris, towns along the way, she said. The southernmost part of the route makes innumerable twists around mountains, and a tunnel would be a life saver, she said.

In November, the government got a 1.7 million euro grant from the European Union to start work on a project, estimated to eventually cost $1 billion, to rebuild that road.

The project would cut down the distance between the towns of Sisian and Qajaran to 60 kilometers from the current 120 thanks to an eight-kilometer tunnel, which alone will cost about $320 million, Badalyan said. Our plan is to start with the tunnel, and get the most difficult part done, he said. The ministry is angling for another $50 million EU grant and for other loans from European banks.

Another planned tunnel will go from Qajaran to Agarak, and both projects will be the real kickstart of the North-South road, Badalyan said.

When the new road is completed, you ll be able to go from Yerevan to Meghri and

back in a day, he added.

In addition to the economic impact of new roads, the government is keenly aware of the PR impact.

In March 2019, Pashinyan visited the town of Sis, in the province of Ararat near the Turkish border, and reportedly promised to fix the main road in the village.

Two months later, RFE/RL released a documentary from the village and included a scene with Samvel, a precocious 10-year-old boy, who challenged the prime minister.

Nikol [Pashinyan] promised the work would start right away but he didn t follow up, Samvel told the journalists. My goodness, where is it? The cheeky boy s challenge went viral on Armenian social media, and eventually the road was fixed. Pashinyan returned in early December to inaugurate the new road and to meet Samvel.

The boy remained skeptical, though. I don t know about the thickness of the asphalt and so on, he said, as Pashinyan and other officials laughed. Time will tell.

Armenia To Ban Lucy Kocharyan Becomes First Ever Armenian Recipient Of International Women Of Courage Award Smoking In Public

International Women of Courage Award recipient Lucy Kocharyan of Armenia poses with US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and First Lady Melania Trump. AFP.

(Combined sources)- For the first time since the inception of the US Secretary of State s International Women of Courage (IWOC) Awards, an Armenian recipient was honored with the award.

12 women from around the world were honored at the Annual International Women of Courage (IWOC) Awards at the U.S. Department of State on March 4 in Washington D.C. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo hosted the awards, and First Lady Melania Trump delivered remarks to recognize the extraordinary accomplishments of the awardees.

The all-female award presented ahead of International Women s Day recognizes women across the world who demonstrate exceptional courage and leadership in the face of adversity and who have made a positive impact on their communities.

Using her platform as a journalist, Kocharyan has championed children with mental health issues and has emerged as a leading voice in the fight against psychological, physical, and domestic violence against women and children.

Kocharyan has become famous for launching Voices of Violence in August 2018.

She has become a spokesperson on genderbased violence in Armenia and has continued to speak out despite harsh criticism from people on the street who yell shame as she passes by, to parliamentarians speaking out against her and threatening her with lawsuits.

She successfully started a conversation about domestic and sexual violence that is slowly leading to some action. Gender-based violence is a pervasive problem throughout Armenia, where traditional social norms regarding masculinity, femininity, gender equality, and the division of household tasks

remain rigid, making her achievements and impact all the more impressive.

Lucy Kocharyan hosts two programs on Public Radio of Armenia, where she raises issues of health, women and children.

Addressing the ceremony Melania Trump said It is an honor to be here again to celebrate these inspiring women and the incredible impacts they are making through the work they have dedicated themselves to all over the world.

In my fourth year attending this ceremony, I continue to be inspired by the personal stories that accompany each of these extraordinary women. Some demonstrate raw courage in the face of terror, she added.

As first lady of the United States, I m proud of what this country continues to do for women, Trump continued, and I m honored to represent a nation that not only recognizes women around the world who are making a difference internationally but empowers and supports them in their endeavors so they can affect positive change for others.

The first lady centered her remarks on courage and what the word means, including how it is related to other qualities like bravery and strength.

These women represent the strength of the female spirit, Trump said. Each of them have demonstrated acts of courage and leadership, often at risk to their own personal safety.

2020 award winners came from Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen and Zimbabwe. They have faced everything from death threats to lawsuits to social media harassment while taking on their leadership positions and attempting to make positive change.

Places From 2022

(Azatutyun)- Armenia s parliament voted to accept a government proposal to gradually ban smoking in cafes, restaurants and all other indoor public places in the country.

Under a government bill passed in the second and final reading by 76 votes to 16 with 7 abstentions, Armenians will also not be allowed to smoke while driving cars or buses. In addition, the bill imposes a blanket ban on any form of tobacco advertising.

Indoor smoking will be punishable by up fines ranging from 50,000 drams ($105) to 200,000 drams.

The bill was drafted by the Ministry of Health and submitted to the Armenian government for approval one year ago. It underwent some changes before being approved by the National Assembly in the first reading in December. In particular, it was decided that the ban on smoking in cafes and restaurants will come into force in March 2022.

Deputies representing the opposition Bright Armenia Party (LHK) voted against the final version of the bill, saying that it will hurt many businesses.

One of them, Gevorg Gorgisian, argued that Armenia s leading cigarette manufacturer, the Grand Tobacco company, is now the country s number one corporate taxpayer.

Let s develop other sectors of the economy before starting to hit this one, Gorgisian said during a parliament debate that preceded the vote.

Deputy Health Minister Lena Nanushian, who presented the bill to lawmakers, dismissed such arguments.

Ten percent of annual deaths [in Armenia] result from smoking, said Nanushian. This 10 percent is a serious figure, my dear deputies: every year 3,000 people die as a result of smoking.

Armenia is a nation of heavy smokers with few restrictions on tobacco sales and uses enforced to date. According to the Ministry of Health estimates, 52 percent of Armenian men are regular smokers. Medics blame this for a high incidence of lung cancer among them. The smoking rate among women is much lower.

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An Armenian In Lisbon

By Varak Babian

If one was to type Armenians in Lisbon into the all-knowing Google, the following top 3 results will appear: 1)1983 Turkish embassy attack in Lisbon 2) Armenian Culture and History in Portugal- The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation 3) Taste of Armenian in LisbonReview of Ararate restaurant. (Yes, spelled with an E at the end.)

Not only were these three points the search engine optimized version of yet another page in the diasporan reality playbook, but they also made up an entire Thursday s worth of sightseeing and to-doing when a new family tradition of travelling somewhere new to welcome the new year found us in beautiful Lisboa.

By the time it got to the aforementioned Thursday, we had been in Lisbon for a few days and had rewarded ourselves with a passing grade in the attempt to assimilate ourselves with what the city had to offer. Undirected strolls on historic black and white cobblestone resulted in pristine mobile seats to the free, lively theatre of everyday city life. Chestnuts were roasted by heavy-set tobacco enthusiasts. Plates of sardines drizzled in oil twirled and then lowered onto checkered tablecloths.

Buildings donning tiles of the brightest hues led us down steep alleyways.

We didn t discriminate in terms of our sights to see, allowing a more practical method to take its turn guiding our senses. Some, more disciplined, early morning rises allowed us to pay a visit to historic chapels and boulevards. We saw monuments echoing the time period of late antiquity. Rarely, reservations were made to sit table side- but when they were, the haunting music of Fado serenaded the room; gifting trinkets of sodium upon the cheeks of captured listeners.

On the last eve of the decade, the streets of Lisbon played host as we invited ourselves to the gathering attended by thousands of locals and tourists alike. While attempting to hum along to lyrics scattered across Portuguese live music, we stood shoulder to shoulder; at times, even unwillingly leaning on fellow patrons of the Terreiro do Paço square. 2020 was moments away, and the countdown obliging the advent of the untouched decade soon began.

The universal language of fireworks ornamented the skies, sketching the pristine canvas of the new year and colourfully etching it with bright pinks, reds and yellows. Hugs were given and received. Memories being made in the present, while thinking about the past and the future. Looking through portraits from yesteryear and looking forward to future promises of both joy and affliction.

Long story long, after a few days and having successfully ushered in the new year, we seemed to have the lay of the land and had knocked out a few sights to see, when we decided to take the plunge into the Portuguese version of the Armenian narrative. It would only be appropriate to start this bright, crisp

Thursday morning off with none other than Mr. 5%- Calouste Gulbenkian.

Calouste Gulbenkian played a significant role in the post-war cultural life of Lisbon. It was in Lisbon where the businessman and art collector spent his last years. It was here that he established in his will a foundation that would carry his name and benefit the international community.

Captivating nickname aside, Calouste Gulbenkian has rightfully reserved a seat at the table of prominent Armenians. His influential role in oil establishments left him with a 5 percent stake in Iraq s Petroleum Company. Really committing to this personal brand, he also insisted that five percent of the Iraq Petroleum Company s workers in the field be Armenian. I mean, cmon. How can you not get behind this guy?

On that first Thursday of the year, what I was focused on was not the business savvy or benevolent action that cemented his legacyrather, my attention was fully captivated by an impressive pocket of green in the heart of this European capital that bears his name. This on its own, was enough to make an impact.

Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

The Gulbenkian Park, also known as Gulbenkian Garden, is part of the cultural centre housing the headquarters of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Gulbenkian Museum. A museum that showcases one of the largest private collections of art in the world; the private collection of one solitary man.

I m sure you can guess who that man is The landscape of the garden and the grouped buildings interact fluidly; with lawns manicured to fit the natural landscape that includes the lakes within it. Footpaths within the park cut through rows of impressive foliage bordering peaceful streams. Readers read on benches and daydreamers dreamed on its lush lawns. Children chased each other and a couple seemed to be comforting each other, seemingly in the face of some disastrous news.

All of this within the confines of the beating heart of the city.

Aside from having a blind sense of paternal loyalty to the name this conglomerate of culture bears, I couldn t stop myself from feeling proud. I couldn t stop feeling proud even if I wanted to take a break from my swelling chest. Here was a man that accomplished so much. His last name so integral in the rolodex of important Diasporan figures and yet he s not remembered for his shaking fists demanding revenge, or by reflecting upon potential and probable feats of greatness thwarted by a life cut short. He lived, he succeeded, he amassed praise and recognition. He s remembered and valued by Armenians and nonArmenians alike. There is an impressive pocket of land in his adopted city that is used as a stage to value and love nature, art, culture, life. A place the city s inhabitants can visit as they hop off the hustle of sidewalks and spend time with their valued friend, serenity.

I allowed myself a moment to

daydream the ultimate aspirational fantasy: visions of a cultural hub blanketed by an urban park in my own adopted city. A beautiful botanical garden with footpaths marked with exotic, robust foliage.

A row of colour coordinated brick and mortar, housing a vast collection of Canadian-Armenian folklore.

Paintings, photographs, literature, archival footage, a performance space. An homage to an adopted country that encouraged and embraced the maturation of its immigrants, an opportunity to acknowledge my past, celebrate my present and welcome the future melding of both. Canadian geese and Sandhill cranes roaming alongside shared walkways. Serene streams dotted with iron placards, displaying samples of poetry.

Sad little lake, let us be friends.

I too am desolate; I too would fain, beneath the sky, In silence meditate.

Past the first stream, perhaps a pond.

When we swam once I touched you in water and our bodies remained free Bedros Tourian and Micheal Ondaatje saluting Torontonians overlapping seasons, as they sit back on benches and call on their favourite paperback Daydream over.

Feet still barely touching the ground, we exited through the gift shop and left with all manners of branded souvenirs: tote bags, sharpeners and pens all stamped with the Gulbenkian last name.

Floating even higher with so much ian ed merchandise, we made a last stop at the guest book, determined to preserve and capsulate these feelings of pride, adding another ian to the museum s living history.

We flipped through and were happy to see Hayk from Ukraine.

He was stunned by the sheer volume of the collection and said so upon visiting late last year. Silva from Sweden was thrilled about the existence of such an important institution and signed off her greetings with a flourish. We did the requisite hunt for Armenians and pointed out ian s , yan s and everything in between. Finally, there was an individual from Azerbaijan whose lack of penmanship wasn t the reason their remarks resulted in a double-take. I will share them here with you: Thanks for the exhibit!

I come from Azerbaijan. I saw on the map Karabakh is the part of Armenia and I felt upset.

It is wrong map.

Karabakh is the part of Azerbaijan.

Armenia occupied my motherland Karabakh in 1991-1994.

Please change this map.

Thanks.

-Karabakh is part of Azerbaijan Of course, that got the good ol heart pumping, but it was more of a shall I cry or shall I laugh? moment.

Did this person assume that a museum named Calouste Gulbenkian, located next to the headquarters of the Calouste Gulbenkian foundation, surrounded by the landscape of the Gulbenkian Garden would showcase content

A busy street in Lisbon. (Photo by Varak Babian).

aligning with a denialist, indoctrinated, heavily skewed Azeri narrative?

I don t think it d be wise of me to confess, here in published black and white, to altering this person s words and by doing so- breaking the unwritten rule of not editing a guestbook. Whether I tried to illuminate their fiction by shedding light on historical facts, whether I crossed off their Kharabakh s and replaced them with Artskah s Whether I bolded and underlined the words Eastern Turkey is Western Armenia for good measure it s all irrelevant.

I had been smiling through gardens, through walkways, through museum corridors. I was proud, I was happy. Some light to moderate propaganda was not going to alter my mood. If anything, it brought my feet back to the ground and made me realize I was feeling peckish.

As our top three search optimized results had already told us, there was indeed an Armenian restaurant named Ararate in Lisbon and via the all-knowing Google and all its apps and bells and whistles, we soon discovered it was only a handful of steps away from the Gulbenkian Gardens and Museum.

To be honest, I m still not sure that the location is a matter of coincidence or a savvy restauranteur banking on the foot traffic of wellintentioned Armenians, swollen with pride after visiting such a beautiful and impactful space. Pride can be a bit like MSG: a healthy dose of it simply leaves you wanting more.

Ararate Restaurant

A stained glass door, etched with the image of Mount Ararat welcomed patrons inside. It was clear that the restaurant s name wasn t the only homage to a country far away. Multiple rows of letters making up the complete Armenian alphabet were stylized and reproduced on the restaurant walls. A healthy collection of Jermuk and Karas bottles were perched by the bar and ready for dispatch. A handful of engraved metal coffee pots swayed by their handles, floating in the suspense of being summoned. Classic depictions

of Armenian villagers huddled together breaking bread. Sketches of vibrant Armenian highlands. Safe to say, this was not a projection of subtle or minimalist tastes.

I asked the young woman taking our order a glaringly obvious question.

The owner is Armenian?

A slight pause. I repeated the question with a slower cadence.

The restaurant, Armenian restaurant?

She said yes. I asked to speak to the person responsible for creating such a detailed Armenian ambiance for their guests to enjoy.

She answered my request with a confident head shake and a strong no.

No? I questioned, No. She was firm.

What, no? The owner is my cousin!

No, you can t see him. The owner is in Russia.

I smiled absurdly to make up for the somewhat forceful tone I had just used and she smiled back and laid out the menus on the table. Back to business.

The place was beautiful, right down to the monogramed cloth napkins and charming dinner plates.

I was in Lisbon ordering Lavash at a restaurant named Ararate. I was happy, processing how endearing it all was. Yet in an attempt to stay candid, my visit lacked the feeling of being home . There wasn t an item on the menu that I remember my mom making when I was young.

Nothing that triggered a memory of familiarity, no combination of flavours that correlated with sealed Tupperwares, resting in my freezer waiting to be devoured. It was the cuisine of the Caucasus. An area of the earth that I proudly claim to associate with, without ever being steeped in its daily existence. The cuisine seemed foreign, but would that same feeling echo when identifying Yerevan as my capital, my home? Will aspirations and wellintentioned plans of uprooting my life in Toronto for the Armenian Highland always remain just cont. on page 24

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An Armenian In ...

I visit those places and try to probably implemented more of a calculated approach instead of while in Lisbon, I wanted to see just jumping in a car and hoping where feelings of visceral hate for the best. If I had spent more and the unquenchable thirst for time concerning myself with revenge conditioned a handful of details, I would have realized that young men to act out misguided our required destination was off the beaten path. I had envisioned feats of violence.

Look at me, from my strolling on the sidewalk and comfortable ergonomic chair, casually walking up to the expressing veiled judgment. embassy. It was clear that wasn t Speaking of their conditioning going to happen. It was away from and labelling their actions as cafes and restaurants, or shops. misguided . I, much like those Away from places most people, teenagers, often feel hate. I often locals included, would be aimlessly feel an insatiable appetite for walking. We seemed to be in the suburbs, driving by rows of justice.

At times, I even understand government offices and impressive when James Baldwin claimed that structures with foreign flags. We To be a Negro in this country and were able to make our driver to be relatively conscious is to be understand that we requested her in a rage almost all the time . Yet to stay at the site she was about I didn t live in the same context of to drop us off and wait. She life, the same political climate, the agreed, and before we knew it, same raw, unapologetic protest her back two tires were kissing a g a i n s t c o m p l a c e n c y. M y the pavement as she abruptly existence wasn t marinated in the parked the car directly in front of civil war of Beirut and my demands the Turkish flag- momentarily for justice are not attached to a hopping the curb as she did so. by all means tag line. Whether M y i n t e r n a l b o d y h e a t the balance of my moral compass thermometer showed impressive aligns to what happened in 1983 strides forward. I asked the driver at the Turkish Embassy in Lisbon if she could position the car some is neither here nor there. It steps forward, away from the deserved to be remembered, and intimidating, high rising front gates in this case- deserved to be visited. of the embassy. She obliged, and So we decided to not wait for I eventually hopped out of the car, maybe before we leave , and get perhaps too purposefully. All the it done on that day. On that while displaying my unkempt, dark Thursday afternoon. The address black, lengthy beard. We walked was procured, the chariot upon a large glossy wall depicting beckoned via fingertips hitting and flowers and the sun. A beautiful prompting the screen. Uber two mosaic showcasing the signature Portuguese tile. A lengthy minutes away.

Our driver was pleasant, and message presented using cursive hardly spoke any English, which writing stamped the vast row of I guess didn t really matter. Not colours. It felt surreal reading one person in the four-door sedan words that shamed Armenians. seemed to be in a talking mood. Calling us terrorists. A call for Lost in thought. Perhaps anxious, peace within mankind, and loving perhaps scared. Perhaps in a memories of fallen individuals at reflective state, realizing that if the hands of cold-blooded they felt uncertain or scared or A r m e n i a n k i l l e r s . P e a c e ? nervous imagine how those 5 Humanity? Fallen individuals? young men must have felt. A quick Cold-blooded killers?

A uniformed officer stood look on the cellphone screen displayed that we still had a ways under a glass partition, and the to go. We were now in the car for random arrival of a car scraping 16 minutes, with another 18- 20 the curb, then abruptly parking, ahead. Were we going to the right then producing individuals with a place? What were we expecting keen interest for the specific to do there? It seems that the embassy he was guarding further we got from Lisbon s city seemed to ruffle his feathers. He centre, the less inflated and started engaging in strong strides, marching towards us. Marching prideful we felt In hindsight, we should have step by step, getting closer as his

cont. from page 23 see myself in others shoes and

aspirations? Where does this road to home actually lead? Of course, that didn t stop us from snapping all matter of photograph while hesitantly confiding to one another that this meal had been our least favourite dining experience in the Iberian capital I was still happy, but feet were now firmly planted on the ground.

We exited the same glass panel doors that were etched with the same mountains. We walked, we talked, and eventually stopped for some caffeine. Visiting the Gulbenkian Museum and eating at Ararate was something we had discussed for the day and set off to conquer on that Thursday afternoon and we had ticked all the boxes, snapping all the pictures and revelling in all the moments. Now we only had one thing left from our search engine optimised to-do list and it was something we had mentioned but did not necessarily all agree on: to be present at the location where a series of events would make even the most stoic squirm

Turkish Embassy and the Lisbon 5

As your standard risk-averse individual who relishes in a solid contingency plan, I don t fully embrace the you can t look back; you have to look forward sentiment. Plus, I m Armenian.

Forced migration and ignored genocides don t offer much in the way of closure or faith in the universe. In fact, I enjoy taking a look back and steadying myself in the grand scheme of a shared narrative.

While time spent visiting Berlin, I made sure to visit the corner of Hardenbergstraße and Fasanenstraße. The spot where a monster had once sprawled along the sidewalk, put down like diseased vermin and the spot a folk hero was born.

While in Bolis, I visited Daniel Varoujan s memorial at the Sisli Armenian Cemetery. There was nobody resting beneath the tombstone. His flesh had long since slowly been peeled back with knife and discarded. Not having the chance of being prayed over.

menacing assault rifle dipped up and down through the air. My sister was the first to retreat, and she made a bee line to the waiting car with my mom followed shortly after.

They motioned for me to follow them back to our ride into Lisbon, but I decided against it. I wanted to feel scared, to feel the slightest morsel of the kind of worry a group of vulnerable, proud, patriots must have felt. I walked forward, lighting a cigarette to fool the officer (and then myself) that I was calm.

I wanted to relate, to feel at one with Calouste Gulbenkian, but his story was foreign to me. He came from a family of means and privilege. He had attended prestigious institutions in France, in England. His family was not from the same place my family was from.

I wanted to embrace the ambiance of Ararate restaurant, but the images depicted on their walls, or the spices used in their food were not my experience of Armenian-ness . We didn t gather as a family and feast on dishes prepared and served in clay pots.

I wanted to sympathize with those 5 young men who had been raised with the same soundtrack I had, demanding justice and imagining moments of vigilante justice. But did I compare myself to those same Armenian terrorists shamed on colourful, tiled walls?

The search for some sense of national existentialism doesn t even seem to retreat during holidays spent taking a break from everyday realities and it seems like I am always on the look for that common detail, that moment of realization or complete sense of identity. I have only learned that I haven t been able to find it in the actions of others, no matter how heroic, how philanthropic, how controversial they may be.

It all seems to parallel with the reality that you can t really feel s o m e b o d y e l s e s pa i n o r discomfort. I might complain about a perforated eardrum and, in turn, you would feel bad and perhaps show signs of compassion. But if you haven t felt the pain or discomfort on your own skin, you would be hard-pressed to relate.

Perhaps I need to roll up the sleeves and operate. Close up that hole myself.

Soprano Isabel Bayrakdarian To Release New Album The Other Cleopatra: Queen of Armenia The Other Cleopatra: Queen of Armenia .

The new recording that is scheduled to be released on the Delos Music label on March 20 is a collaborative work with Grammynominated team of Constantine Orbelian and Kaunas City Symphony Orchestra.

Bayrakdarian, who has won four consecutive Juno Awards and is featured as vocalist on the Grammy-award winning soundtracks, says in a Facebook post: I m so excited to share with you my newest recording. This is the culmination of my extensive research at UCSB Department of Music, and is a collection of Baroque arias from rare and lost operas by Gluck, Vivaldi, and Hasse, all titled Il Tigrane.

Isabel Bayrakdarian / The OTHER Cleopatra: Speaking about the background of her Queen of Armenia / Delos Music / Release: newest release she explains: When I was March 20, 2020 / Zach Mendez Photo. growing up, I learned about Armenian history (Combined Sources)- World-renowned in school and of course we learned about our Canadian Armenian soprano Isabel great king Tigranes II (or Medzn Dikran, Bayrakdarian is releasing her newest album: îÇ·ñ³Ý Ø»Í, Tigran the Great) but there

was no mention about the woman behind the great king: the queen consort: Cleopatra of Pontus. Moreover, I had no idea that at least 24 operas were written about the love story between Cleopatra and Tigranes II. Adding, Since I had already recorded a CD of rare arias dedicated to Cleopatra of Egypt, it seemed fitting and about time that I should also research, unearth, and record the music of the Other Cleopatra, who became queen of Armenia, and whose DNA I most likely carry.

Bayrakdarian shines in arias from three rarely heard operas about King Tigranes and his queen. Her multi-hued voice relates the passion, drama, and fervour of the love story of Tigranes and Cleopatra.

Bayrakdarian sparkles in arias from Il Tigrane by Baroque master Johann Adolph Hasse, while Vivaldi and Gluck add further excitement to the album.

Classic Children s Series Frog And Toad Translated Into Armenian

By Haig Norian

The Armenian School of St. Leon Armenian Church in Fair Lawn, New Jersey, in conjunction with Cascade Press, announced the publication of the first-ever Armenian language translation of Arnold Lobel s Frog and Toad series.

The translation project, which started about a year ago, seeks to set a new standard for Armenian language learning. From February to May of 2019, the upper school classes were engaged in interactive language workshops. During these sessions, these classic children s books were translated by the students under the guidance of their teachers. In this fashion, the classroom truly came alive. As students sought to find the perfect words to capture the spirit of the original English text, they would often act out scenes from the book. Lively discussions would often ensue about word selection or about striking just the right balance between grammar correctness, colloquial speech/slang, and overall readability.

Since these books are heavy on dialogue, the students had quite a bit of fun as they channeled their inner frog and toad. But more importantly, these students were actively creating in the Armenian language. Through brainstorming, intense use of the whiteboard, and intimately connecting with the source material, the students showed that they too can create in the Armenian language.

Following the initial translation, the texts were first edited by the Armenian school teachers and then passed to Armenia for a second round of editing before yet more proofreading and final editing. The paperback books are now available in both Eastern and Western Armenian. If read out loud by a parent, these stories are perfect for ages 2 and up; as easy reader books, Frog and Toad is recommended for students ages 6 and up.

The Frog and Toad series consists of four books that chronicle the lives of best friends Frog and Toad. Each 64-page book consists of five stories that capture the essence of their friendship in clear, simple terms.

Themes of kindness, caring, and mindfulness are skillfully woven throughout the books. Despite the overwhelming digital distractions that a student encounters today, Frog and Toad shows that sometimes what is most important is listening to your thoughts and truly understanding who you are.

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Ý»É, Ó¿Ã ùë»É áõ ß³ñ»Éáí ³÷ë¿ÇÝ Ù¿ç, ñ³Í ÉáÉÇÏ, åÕå»Õ, ëáË, ³½³ïù»Õ: Ëáñáí»É ß³ï ï³ù ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç:

¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ˳ßÇÉ

- ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ˳ßÇÉ. ѳ׳ñÁ (emmer, rye) »õ ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ ˳߻É, - ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí Ïáõï³å. µ³- ÙÇÝã»õ ѳٳë»é ¹³éݳÝ. Ù³ïáõó»É ëáÝ³É ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ѳóÇ ËÙáñÁ, ÉóáÝ»É Ë³é³Íáí: ÙÇçáõÏáí, ÷³Ï»É, íñ³Ý ùë»É çáõñ ϳ٠ѳõÏÇÃ, å³ï³é³ù³Õáí ͳÏÍÏ»É »õ ÃË»É: ØÇçáõÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ˳߻É, çñù³Ù»É áõ ïñáñ»É ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ, Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý ëá˳é³Í, ϳݳãÇ »õ ѳٻÙáõÝù ³õ»ÉóÝ»É: ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí Ïáõï³å

¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ÷Çɳ

- ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ÷Çɳõ. µñÇÝÓÁ ÏÇëáíÇÝ Ë³ß»É, ù³Ù»É »õ å³Õ çáõñáí óûÕ»É. ϳÃë³ÛÇ Û³ï³ÏÇÝ ß³ñ»É ÏÉáñÏÉáñ ß»ñïáõ³Í ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ, íñ³Ý ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí å³Ñù³ÛÇÝ ïáÉÙ³ ï³ñ³Í»É µñÇÝÓÁ, Ïïáñ-Ïïáñ ϳñ³· - ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí å³Ñù³ÛÇÝ ïáÉ- ¹Ý»É, ϳ÷³ñÇãÁ ͳÍÏ»É ëñµÇãáí, ·áó»É Ù³. Ï»Õáõ»É ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ, ãáñë Ù³ëÇ Ï³Ãë³Ý »õ Ù³ñٳݹ Ïñ³Ïáí ß᷻˳í»ñ³Í»É, Ñ³Ù»Ù»É (ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ ß»É: åÕå»Õ, áõñó) áõ ÷³ÃÃ»É ÃÃáõ ¹ñ³Í Ï³Õ³ÙµÇ ï»ñ»õÝ»ñáí. ϳÃë³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ß³ñ»Éáõ ³ï»Ý, ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ ùë»É íñ³Ý, ³å³ çáõñ É»óÝ»É áõ »÷»É:

¶»ïݳËÝÓáñ áõ ÉáõµÇ³Ûáí ׳ß

¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ÏáÉáɳÏ

- ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñáí ÏáÉáɳÏ. å³ï»³ÝÁ ß³Õ»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí Ë³ß³Í ·»ïݳËÝÓáñ áõ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáï 1/1, ÇëÏ ÙÇçáõÏ áñå¿ë` Ë³ß³Í -×½Ùáõ³Í ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÁ, ѳٻÙáõ³Í ëá˳é³Íáí áõ ѳٻÙáõÝùáí:

- ¶»ïݳËÝÓáñ áõ ÉáõµÇ³Ûáí ׳ß. Ù³Ýñ»É ϳݳã ÉáõµÇ³Ý, ùÇã çáõñáí ß᷻˳߻É, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ù³Ýñ³Í ëáËÁ, ëËïáñÁ, ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÝ áõ ÉáÉÇÏÁ, ݳ»õ Ïïáñ ÙÁ ϳñ³·. Ñ³Ù»Ù»É É»óÝ»Éáí ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, óñÙ é»Ñ³Ý áõ ·ÇÝÓ: ´áÉáñÁ ÙdzëÇÝ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ß᷻˳߻É, ÙÇÝã»õ ÷³÷ÏÇÝ µáÉáñ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ: ú·ï³·áñÍáõ³Í µ³é»ñ àõñó- thyme ¶ÇÝÓ-coriander

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