TorontoHye #170 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Äº. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 2 (170), ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2019 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

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Volume 15, No. 2 (170), DECEMBER 2019 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅ³å³ïÏ»ñ: ¸³ë³Ëûë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë »ñ»ÏáÛÇ »ññáñ¹ µ³ÅÝáõÙ Èáë ²ÝçÁÉÁëÇó Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í å³ñáÝ ¾¹ÇÏ Ð³Ûñ³å»ï»³ÝÁª ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÷áË³Ýó»ó Æñ³ÝÇ ê³ÉÙ³ëï ·³õ³éÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: Þ³µ³Ã« ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 23-ÇÝ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ îáÑÙÇÏ úñáõ³Û á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁª ·»Õ³ñõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ×áË Û³Ûï³·ñáí áõ ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ-Ëñ³Ë×³Ýùáí: Ü³Ë³ëñ³ÑáõÙ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñÇ ûñÇÝ³Ïáí å³ïñ³ëïõ³Í Ï³Ù³ñ³Ó»õ ßù³ÙáõïùÇó ³ÝóÝ»Éáí ÑÇõñ»ñÁ Û³ÛïÝõáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÷áùñÇÏ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ« áõñ Æñ³ÝÇ ù³ñï»½Ç ÏáÕùÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ³Ý³Ñ³Û ³Ýõ³ÝÇ ×³ñï³ñ³å»ïÝ»ñÇ »õ ³ñõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñÇ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ: ²ãù³éáõ ¿ÇÝ Æñ³ÝáõÙ Ð³Û³½·Ç ³Ýõ³ÝÇ ·ÇïÝ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ ¹¿Ùù»ñÇ ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ ÐúØÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáÕ óáõó³ï³Ëï³ÏÝ»ñ: Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑáõÙ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í Ù»Í³¹Çñ å³ëï³éÝ»ñÁ« Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý í³Ûñ»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë êµ© Â³¹¿Ç í³ÝùÁ« ²ñ³ñ³ï Ù³ñ½³õ³ÝÁ« ê© ²Ù»Ý³÷ñÏÇã í³ÝùÇ

25% Donation to St. Mary Armenian Apostolic church

*Buy or Sell real estate property with me as a client and I will personally donate to St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church 25% of net commissions I earn upon closing. Offer expires Dec 31, 2020

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Þ³ïáÛ»³ÝÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý 100³Ù»³ÝÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §ì»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹¦ Ñ³õ³ù³ÍáÛ¿Ý` ³ÝÙáéáõÏáí Ñ³·áõëïÁ, 2015:

¹áõñëÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ßáõï Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿: ²Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, »ñµ »Ï³Û, ëÏÇ½µÁ ã¿ñ ÁÝÏ³Éáõ³Í, áñ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý åñ³Ýï Ñ³·áõÇÝ, Ï³Ù Ñ³Ûáõ ùáí Ï³ñáõÇÝ: Þ³ï-ß³ï Ù»Í³Ñ³ñáõï Ë³õÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÙÇßï ºõñáå³Û¿Ý »õ îáõå³Û¿Ý ·ÝáõÙ Ï°ÁÝ¿ÇÝ, ÙÇçÇÝ¿Ý ó³ÍÝ ³É designer-Ç Ùûï å³ïáõ¿ñ ã¿ñ ï³ñ: ´³Ûó Ï³Ù³ó-Ï³Ù³ó ³Û¹ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³óáõóÇ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ëÏë³Û Ñ³ëÏÝ³Éáõ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ áõ½³ÍÁ, ëÏë³Û ·ÇïÝ³Éáõ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï Ë³õÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÇÝãå¿ë í³ñáõÇÉ:

Þ³ïáÛ»³Ý Ñ³·áõëïÇ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ

ºë Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³½Ç Ù³ëÝ³·¿ï ã»Ù, Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ý³Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙ å¿ïù ¿: ´³Ûó åñåï»Éáõ »õ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ É³õ³·áÛÝ ï»ÕÝ ¿ñ: ²õ³ñï»Éáõ ³ï»Ý áñáß»óÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñë³ÝÇùÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»É: àõ½»óÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇóÇ Ñ»ï Ë³éÝ»É: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÑÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï »Ã¿ Ñ³ñëÁ Ï³ñÙÇñ ÏÁ Ñ³·Ý¿ñ »õ ÷áë³Ý ³É Ï³Ý³ã, »ë áõ½»óÇ ×»ñÙ³Ï ùÉ³ëÇÏ (¹³ë³Ï³Ý-Â.) Ó»õÁ ÁÝ»É, Ñ³ñë áõ ÷»ë³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ³½Ý»ñÁ` Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáÃÇýÝ»ñáí: ºë ³é³çÇÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿Ç, áñ ³Û¹ á×Á ëï»ÕÍ»óÇ: ØÇÝã ³Û¹ ã¿ñ ÁÝ¹áõÝáõ³Í ³éûñ»³Û Ñ³·áõëïÇÝ Ù¿ç Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáÃÇýÝ»ñ ÏÇñ³ñ»ÉÁ: ÖÇß¹ ³Û¹ ûñÝ ³É ³é³çÇÝ ÇÙ ¹áõñëÇ ×³Ùµáñ¹áõÃ»³Ý Ññ³õ¿ñ ëï³ó³Û: äáëÃÁÝÇ Armenian international association-Ç Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÁ Ï³ñ, áñ »Ï³Í ¿ñ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ Ñ³·áõëïÝ»ñÁ ¹Çï»Éáõ, ÑÇ³ó³Í ùáíë »Ï³õ »õ ù³Ù»ñ³Ûáí ëÏë³õ Ñ»ïë Ñ³ñó³½ñáÛó ÁÝ»Éáõ: Àë³õ` §¶¿áñ·, Ñ³õ³ù³Íá¹ »õ ù»½Ç Ï°áõ½»Ýù óáõó³¹ñ»É äáëÃÁÝÇ Ù¿ç¦: ºõ ³ïÇÏ³ ³é³çÇÝ ù³ÛÉë ¿ñ: ÐáÝ Ñ³ë³Û. ÁñÇÝù ß³ï Û³çáÕ ¿ñ, ÇÙ Ù³ëÇÝ Éë»óÇÝ áõñÇß Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ý»ñ¿, ³Û¹åÇëáí »ñ»ù ï»Õ óáõó³¹ñ»óÇ: Ú»ïáÛ ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³ Éë»ó, »õ ³ï³Ýù ëÏë³õ Ï³Ù³ó-Ï³Ù³ó ï³ñ³Íáõ»Éáõ ëÏë³Û: ê.ê.- Àëï Ó»½Ç á±õñ ¿ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³½Ç ·»Õ»óÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 13

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Î³Õ³Ý¹ ä³å³ ßáõï »Ïáõñ, ºë µ³ñÇ »Ù ³ßË³ï³ë¿ñ, ÑÝ³½³Ý¹, ÆÙ Ýáõ¿ñë ÇÝÍÇ ïáõñ, Ú»ïáÛ ·Ý³° Ð³Û³ëï³Ý Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáí Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ³Ñ³ »Ï³õ, ½³Ý³½³Ý: î»ëÇÉ ö¿ÉÃ¿ù»³Ý ²ñ¹¿Ý ï³ñÇ ÙÁÝ ³É ³Ýó³õ, ²Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ ß³ï áõñ³Ë³ó³Ýù, ¶áÛÝ½·áÛÝ ÉáÛë»ñ Í³éÇÝ íñ³Û, ºñµ Ýáñ ½³ñÙÇÏ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Ýù: Ö»ñÙ³Ï ÓÇõÝ»ñ ¹³ßïÇÝ íñ³Û, ²Õáõáñ ³ëïÕ ÙÁ ïûÝ³Í³éÇÝ íñ³Û, ÆÙ ÛáÛëë »ÏáÕ ï³ñáõ³Ý, Ê³Õ³ÉÇù »õ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ Ï³Û: ÀÝï³ÝÇùë ³éáÕç ÁÉÉ³Û, ²Ù¿Ýùë áõñ³Ë ÁÉÉ³Ýù, Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ³Õáõáñ ¿, ºõ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ïûÝ»Ýù: Î³Õ³Ý¹ ä³å³Ý Ù»ñ Ñ»ïÝ ¿, ¾ÙÙ³ ê»Ã»³Ý âÇñ áõ ã³ÙÇã Ù»½ Ïáõ ï³Û, Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ÙÇßï Ï³ÝáõË Ïáõ ·³Û: êÇñ³Ý ä»ïÇñ»³Ý Üáñ î³ñÇ ¿, Üáñ î³ñÇ, ¸áõÝ ÙÇßï »Ïáõñ, µ»ñ µ³ñÇÝ, ø»½ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ýù ³ÝÑ³Ùµ»ñ, Î³Õ³Ý¹Ç Í³é»ñ, ·áÛÝ½·áÛÝ ÉáÛë»ñ, áñ- àñ Ù»½ µ»ñ»ë ³Õáõáñ µ³Ý»ñ: ù³¯Ý ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñ Ù»Í áõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ùµ èÇÃ³ ä»ïñáë»³Ý ³ÝÑ³Ùµ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý Î³Õ³Ý¹ ä³å³ÛÇÝ, áñ ï³Û Çñ»Ýó Ýáõ¿ñ, áñ Ë³²Ñ³ »Ï³õ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ, Õ³Ý: Æñ Ñ»ï µ»ñ³õ ß³ï Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ, Þ³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù Üáñ î³ñÇÝ, ²ëïáõÍáÛ ßÝáñÑùáí ÑÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ, ³Ýó³õ îûÝÝ ³Ûë µ³ñÇ áõ ³Ý·ÇÝ, ß³ï Ýáñ µ³Ý»ñáí Ýáñ î³ñÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ, ³Ù¿Ý Ù³ñ¹ áõñ³Ë Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í ëÇñ»ÉÇ¸áõñëÁ ÓÇõÝÁ ÷³ÃÇÉ, ÷³ÃÇÉ, Ý»ñáí, »Ï³Í »Ý ïûÝ»Éáõ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ÎÁ Ã³÷Ç ·»ïÇÝ ß³ï ·»Õ»óÇÏ, ÙÇ³ëÇÝ áõñ³Ë³Ý³Éáõ: øÉûáõÇ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý Ð»éáõ¿Ý ÒÙ»é ä³åáõÏÁ Ïáõ ·³Û, Æñ Ñ»ï µ»ñ»Éáí Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ: Ø³ñÇ³Ù ê»µ³Ý ²Ñ³ »Ï³õ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ, àõñ³ËáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ýù, ÀÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáí, ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí, Üáñ î³ñÇÝ ß³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù, Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »ñ· áõ å³ñáí: ÀÝï³ÝÇùáí ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ýù, àõñ³Ë Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï'³ÝóÝ»Ýù, ²Ñ³ »Ï³õ Üáñ î³ñÇÝ, ´³ñÇ Ù³ÕÃ³ÝùÝ»ñ Ï'ÁÝ»Ýù: Æñ Ñ»ï µ»ñ³õ µ³ñÇÝ, ê»õ³Ý³ ä³·áë

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¶³ÕïÝÇ ×³Ùµ³Ý, 1938 ¶³ÑÇñ¿ Ø»Õñ³ÉáõëÇÝ, 1943 ¶³ÑÇñ¿ Ø»ëñáå³ßáõÝã, 1946 ¶³ÑÇñ¿ Ø³ñ¹ ÙÁ Ù»é³õ®, 1947 ¶³ÑÇñ¿ ì»ñ³ÍÝáõÝ¹, 1949 ¶³ÑÇñ¿ ÚÇëáõë« ÎÇñ³ÏÇ« Ð³Ûó© ºÏ»Õ»óÇ (³ñÓ³Ï ·»ÕûÝÝ»ñ), 1959 ä¿ÛñáõÃ Ø³ëÇë³ÍÇÝ, 1963 ä¿ÛñáõÃ æ³Ñ»ñÃ, 1964 ä¿ÛñáõÃ ÚÇëáõë³µáÛñ, 1965 ä¿ÛñáõÃ Ä³·³÷áõÝç (ã³÷³ÍáÛ »õ ³ñÓ³Ï), 1969 ä¿ÛñáõÃ Ð³Û³ïñá÷, 1970 ä¿ÛñáõÃ Ðñ³ß³¹³ñ, 1978 ²ØÜ àõÉáõÝù³ß³ñ, 1983 ²ØÜ ÎéáõÝÏÁ ÏÁ Ï³Ýã¿® (Ã³ï»ñ³Ë³Õ) 1986 ²ØÜ ÐáÕ³ßÝãáõÙ, 1991 ²ØÜ Ð³Û³·áÛÝ, 1991 ²ØÜ î¿ñ-¼ûñ ¹»ÕÇÝ, 1991 ²ØÜ ºûÃÝûñ»³Û Ù³Ñ, (ã³÷³ÍáÛ íÇå³Ï) 1995 ²ØÜ Ð³ñëÝ³·Ý³ó »ñ³Ù, 1996 ²ØÜ ÚÇëáõë³Ñ³ñ, 2001 ²ØÜ ÆÝãá±õ ÷áõß»ñ áõ µáó»ñ® 2003 ²ØÜ Ø³Ûñ³ïûÝ, 2004 ²ØÜ ²ÝáõÝÁª Ü³ñ»Ï, 2004 ²ØÜ ¸åñá°óÝ ³Ñ³ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý® 2005 ²ØÝ ²ÝÙ»Õ Ù»Õ³å³ñïÁª ä³ï³ñ³°·, 2006 ä¿ÛñáõÃ ²ßË³ñÑ³ß³ñÅÇãÁ, 2006 ¶³Ý³ï³ øñÇëïáë ÚÇëá±õë« Ã¿± Christian Dior, 2007 ²ØÜ Ø»ëñáå³í¿å, 2007 ²ØÜ Â¿ù¿»³Ý ì³Ñ³Ýª ²ëïáõ³Í³Ëá°Û½Á, 2009 ²ØÜ ÈÇÉáÛß³ïáãáñ 2010, ä¿ÛñáõÃ Ú³õ»ñÅûñ¿Ý ùáÛ¹® 2011, ä¿ÛñáõÃ àÕÏáÛ½, 2012 ²ØÜ ¶áÛÝ½·áÛÝ, 2014 ²ØÜ ö³ËãÇÉ ãÏ³Û Ñ³¯® 2015 ²ØÜ àëÏ»Ñáë çñí¿Å, 2015 ²ØÜ Øßï³÷³ó å³ïáõÑ³ÝÝ»ñÁ »ñÏÇÝù, 2016 ö³ËãÇÉ ãÏ³Û ù»½Ç« á°í Ãáõñù, 2017

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¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2019 Äº. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 170

ARMENIA-DIASPORA

Ontario Premier Doug Ford Meets With Toronto Armenian Community Leaders

MPP Aris Babikian Speaks About Artsakh Forum At Ontario Legislature MPP Aris Babikian delivered a statement at the Ontario Legislature regarding his participation in the recently held Artsakh Forum in Stepanakert. The conference in Artsakh I attended reassured the people of the region that they have friends all over the world who will support their right to live on their ancestral homeland and their right to live freely, he said in a statement. I was impressed with the determination of the people of Artsakh to prosper and live in a transparent and democratic society under hostile conditions, he added. MPP Aris Babikian during his speech at Legislative

Ontario Premier Doug Ford (centre), along with (R-L) MPP Aris Babikian, ANCT chairman Harout Matossian, Toronto Armenian community Centre president Sevag Kupelian, community benefactor Simon Hasserjian and MPP Christina Mitas (sitting).

(TorontoHye)- On November 7, Ontario Premier Doug Ford, along with MPP s Aris Babikian and Christina Mitas, met with Toronto community leaders Sevag Kupelian (President of the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto), Harout Matossian (chairman of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto) and community representative Simon Hasserjian at

Queen s Park. During the meeting discussions were held on many issues of interest to Ontarians and the Armenian community. The premier expressed his continued commitment to support issues of interest to the Armenian community and promised to work closely with the community representatives.

Assembly of Ontario

PSIA 2019 AUA Conference: Scholars and Specialists Discuss the Velvet Revolution

Zoryan Institute and AUA launch new Center for Oral History

L-R: Todd Foglesong, Matt Torigian, Ruben Shougarian and David Mednicoff

YEREVAN, Armenia On November 1415, 2019, the American University of Armenia (AUA) held the Inaugural Political Science and International Affairs Conference organized by The Zoryan Institute and AUA with support from the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. The two-day conference titled Armenia s Transformation in a Comparative Context: Restarting Democratization? brought together 21 scholars and specialists from Armenia and abroad to discuss various aspects of the 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution and its aftermath in a comparative context. President of the Zoryan Institute Greg Sarkissian during the opening of AUA Centre for Oral Dr. Noubar Afeyan, a lecturer at MIT and History, November 13, Yerevan. Harvard Business School, Co-Founder of the YEREVAN, Armenia - On November 13, unique opportunity to access about 800 video Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity and the 2019, the official opening ceremony of the recordings of interviews with Genocide Founder and CEO of Flagship Pioneering, Zoryan Institute and AUA Center for Oral survivors. Besides researching the materials, was the keynote speaker of the two-day History took place at the AGBU Papazian AUA students have volunteered to transcribe conference. The conference started with opening Library of the American University of Armenia the recordings in the collection which will then remarks by AUA President, Dr. Karin Markides; (AUA). The Zoryan Institute has equipped the be translated into English, increasing their Conference Organizing Committee Chair, Dr. Center with copies of its earliest, largest, and usefulness. Alina Gharabegian; President of The Zoryan most significant Armenian Genocide Oral The impact of this project is far reaching, Institute, Greg Sarkissian; followed by remarks History Archive. and this next step in partnership with AUA will from Director of Armenian Communities Housing the copies of the Zoryan allow the world s largest Armenian Genocide Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Institute s renowned Armenian Genocide Oral oral history collection, and the stories of over Foundation, Dr. Razmik Panossian; and AUA History Archive at the AGBU Papazian Library 800 genocide survivors, to be known to a College of Humanities and Social Sciences at AUA is a great honor for us. I am proud to greater, broader, audience of scholars and (CHSS) Dean, Dr. Brian Ellison. Dr. Markides highlighted AUA s role in say that AUA students will be involved in researchers, noted President of the Zoryan providing the Armenian government with transcribing and translating the Armenian video Institute Greg Sarkissian. interviews making the resources available to During the opening ceremony, the Zoryan research-based data and analysis that support effective decision- and policy-making the English-speaking community, noted AUA Institute presented the animated movie trailer throughout the government. She placed President Dr. Karin Markides in her welcoming Aurora Sunrise. Prepared in partnership with emphasis on AUA s mission to promote the remarks. the largest documentary film studio in Yerevan, development of Armenia and Artsakh. Over the past decades, the digitized Bars Media, the film tells the story of Aurora Expressing gratitude to the AUA faculty collection has served as a resource of utmost Mardiganian s survival using her personal and staff, as well as to the participants and significance to scholars, researchers, students, testimony from the Institute s Oral History attendees, Dr. Gharabegian noted, The object and filmmakers. Through the Zoryan Institute Project of the 1980s. Through this animated of today s conference is to shed light on our and AUA Center for Oral History, scientists film, Mardiganian s 104-year-old story will be near and distant political futures in the context and students in Armenia will now have the accessible to future generations perpetually. of the April 2018 uprisings by a glance

backward at the country s political and historical past and through a multi-perspectival, multivocal assessment of our current state by experts in various fields. The conference brings together 21 scholars and practitioners, 14 of whom are here from abroad. Their expertise covers an impressive swath of multiple academic fields, and the conversation that will ensue from the exchange of ideas will potentially give rise to conclusions we can draw about directions to pursue, moving forward. Ultimately, as is the goal of a conference of this nature and the stance of the PSIA Program vis-à-vis the government, we hope, in part, to inform policy for the future of Armenia. In his opening remarks, President of The Zoryan Institute, K.M. Greg Sarkissian, raised several questions regarding the assessment of the Velvet Revolution, he stated: It is our hope that over the next few days, scholars and specialists who have come together here in Yerevan will be able to raise substantial questions such as: How can we assess both the merits and the flaws of the Revolution? He continued by stating: Naturally, the best way of addressing these questions is to look at this process from a multidisciplinary and comparative approach. The Velvet Revolution in Armenia encourages us also to think about its relevance in a larger context, such as historical and contemporary responses in places with increasingly authoritarian regimes, such as Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. The conference was comprised of five panel discussions in two days. The first day touched upon topics related to the post-Soviet heritage: stagnant democratization and rising aspirations, offering comparisons within the former Soviet space. Another panel was about cont. on page 21

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2019 Äº. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 170

Senator Graham Blocks Resolution Recognizing Armenian Genocide After Erdogan Meeting

Sen. Lindsey Graham and Erdogan

(The Hill )- Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) blocked a resolution that would have formally recognized the Ottoman Empire s genocide against the Armenian people. Sen. Robert Menendez (D-N.J.) asked for consent to pass the resolution that would have provided official recognition and

remembrance of the Armenian genocide. The United States foreign policy must reflect an honest accounting of human rights abuses, crimes against humanity, ethnic cleansing and genocide. We cannot turn our backs on the Armenian victims of genocide, he said.

Menendez noted that he listened to President Trump s press conference Wednesday with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The Turkish president scolded a House-passed resolution recognizing the genocide and instead promised to establish a history commission. Graham objected to passing the resolution in the Senate, saying senators shouldn t sugarcoat history or try to rewrite it. Under the Senate s rules, any one senator can ask for consent to pass a bill or resolution, but any one senator can block it. Graham s objection came hours after he took part in a White House meeting with Trump, Erdogan and a group of GOP senators. I just met with President Erdogan and President Trump about the problems we face in Syria by the military incursion by Turkey. I do hope that Turkey and Armenia can come together and deal with this problem, he added on the Senate floor. Graham added that he was objecting not because of the past but because of the future. The resolution in a 405-11 vote. The House vote came in the wake of Ankara s military incursion into northern Syria after the Trump administration pulled troops from the area.

Washington DC Recognizes The Armenian Genocide massacres of Armenians, the extermination of millions of Jews and Poles by the Nazis are outstanding examples of the crime of genocide ; WHEREAS, the U.S. House of Representatives officially acknowledged the World War I mass killings of Armenians as the Armenian Genocide through adopted legislation in 1975 and 1984; WHEREAS, on April 22, 1981, President Ronald Reagan issued a proclamation which stated that Like the genocide of the Armenians before it, and the genocide of the Cambodians which followed it and like too many other such persecutions of too many other peoples the lessons of the Holocaust must never be forgotten ;

The City Council building of the Washington, DC.

The District of Columbia has joined 49 U.S. States and the U.S. House of Representatives in recognizing the Armenian Genocide and calling for its inclusion in the DC school curriculum. The Armenian National Committee of America Eastern Region welcomed the City Council of the District of Columbia s adoption of a special resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide via a unanimous vote of 13-0 on November 8, 2019. In addition to truthfully and forcefully recognizing the Genocide, the resolution calls for its inclusion in the DC public school curriculum. The District of Columbia joins 49 U.S. States and the United States House of Representatives in recognizing the Armenian Genocide. We welcome the DC City Council s decision to recognize the Armenian Genocide. This is yet another step forward in our march to justice. With 49 U.S. states and now with our nation s capital officially recognizing the events of 1915 to 1923, as what it is, a genocide, we call on the Senate and President Trump to follow in the District s footsteps and put an end to Turkey s gag rule, said Alex Manoukian, ANC Greater Washington Vice Chair. The state of Alabama recognized the Armenian Genocide earlier this year, officially becoming the 49th U.S. state to recognize the Genocide when Governor Kay Ivey issued a powerful proclamation recognizing the Ottoman Turkish Empire s centrally-planned and executed annihilation of close to three million Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians and Syriacs from 1915-1923. Mississippi is the sole U.S. state that has not recognized the Armenian Genocide. The

ANCA-Eastern Region and the ANC of Mississippi are actively working with outgoing Mississippi State Governor Phil Bryant, members of the Mississippi State legislature and Governor-Elect Tate Reeves to secure Mississippi s recognition in the coming months. The full text of the Resolution below: A CEREMONIAL RESOLUTION 23-103 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Adopted November 8, 2019 To recognize and reflect on the 104th anniversary of the 1915 Armenian Genocide and on the importance of educating District of Columbia r e s i d e n ts o n t h e A r m e n i a n G e n o c i d e . WHEREAS, on April 24, 1915 the Ottoman Turkish government began a premeditated campaign of brutal atrocities, including pogroms, deportations, forced death marches across Anatolia into the Syrian desert, starvation, crucifixions, kidnapping, massacres en masse, and genocide against its Christian Armenian minority population, resulting in the death of an estimated one and one half million Armenians as well as over one million Greeks, Assyrians, Syriacs and others were massacred as part of the planned complete eradication of those indigenous communities by the Ottoman Turkish Empire that continued until 1923; WHEREAS, on July 16, 1915, U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, Henry Morgenthau, wrote to the U.S. Secretary of State, Robert Lansing, and reported that Deportation of and excesses against peaceful Armenians is increasing and from harrowing reports of eyewitnesses it appears that a campaign of race extermination is in progress ;WHEREAS, on May 28, 1951, the United States Government affirmed the Armenian Genocide in a statement to the International Criminal Court, which stated that The Roman persecution of the Christians, the Turkish

ENROLLED ORIGINAL2 WHEREAS, on March 27, 2015, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry rightfully condemned the Islamic State s persecution of Christians, Yezidis, and other religious minorities, including Armenians, in Iraq and Syria as genocide;WHEREAS, the United States was the first county to recognize the Armenian genocide and raised millions of dollars to aid the surviving victims of the genocide; WHEREAS, fortynine U.S. states and twenty-eight countries have officially recognized the Armenian Genocide and likewise called upon the Government of Turkey to acknowledge their history; WHEREAS, to this day revisionists still inexplicably deny the existence of the Armenian Genocide; WHEREAS, the Republic of Turkey continues to deny and distort the facts of the Armenian Genocide, and honors the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide as national heroes; WHEREAS, Near East Relief was the first Congressional-sanctioned American philanthropic effort created exclusively to rescue the Armenian Nation and other Christian minorities from annihilation after S. Ambassador to Constantinople Henry A. Morgenthau, pled for assistance upon personally witnessing the systematic massacre of Armenians; WHEREAS, Near East Relief s efforts resulted in delivering one hundred seventeen million dollars of assistance between 1915 and 1930, including the delivery of food, clothing, and materials for shelter, setting up refugee camps, clinics, hospitals, and orphanages; WHEREAS, the generous philanthropy of the American people directly resulted in the salvation of the Armenian and Assyrian refugees nation from being completely annihilated by the Genocide by saving more than one million refugees, including more than one hundred thirty thousand orphans through their humanitarian assistance;WHEREAS, Near East Relief evolved into the Near East Foundation in 1930, and continues to provide humanitarian aid to people throughout the Middle East and Africa; WHEREAS, James Cannon Jr., Frank Morrison, and Ray Lyman Wilbur of the District of Columbia helped lead the humanitarian efforts of Near East Relief by serving on the Board of Trustees from 1915 through 1930; WHEREAS, the Near East Relief Committee

Armenia Bears Special Duty To Promote Prevention Of Genocide

Armenia s Permanent Representative to the UN Mher Margaryan

(Armradio)- Armenia bears special duty to promote prevention of the crime of genocide, Armenia s Permanent Representative to the UN Mher Margaryan said at a UN Security Council Open Debate on The role of reconciliation in maintaining international peace and security. As a nation, which has witnessed the horrors of genocide in its own historic homeland and continues to face the challenges of denial and justification of the past crimes, Armenia bears special duty to promote prevention of the crime of genocide, he stated. Derogatory statements, aimed at justifying the genocide by means of denigrating and insulting the dignity of the victims and qualifying it as the most reasonable act , deepen misunderstanding and distrust and make the genuine reconciliation and dialogue even harder, Margaryan said. He attached importance to the recognition and condemnation of the Armenian Genocide for serving truth, historical justice and reconciliation. It is essential for the entire international community and particularly the potential victims of the identity-based crimes, those people, who are vilified simply because of their ethnic and religious origin, the Ambassador noted. Mher Margaryan reiterated Armenia s commitment to advancing prevention agenda, also through education and awareness-raising of gross violations of human rights and identitybased discrimination against all groups and peoples that if not addressed can lead to mass atrocities and genocide. It is through acknowledging the truth, commemoration and tribute to the dignity of the victims of past crimes that we can pave way for genuine reconciliation and sustainable peace, he concluded.

of the District of Columbia was the 3rd largest committee of any state in the United States from 1915 through 1930; WHEREAS, since the 1890s, Armenian Americans and organizations contribute richly to the District of Columbia s social mosaic and add to our community s economic, political, and educational development; and WHEREAS, recognition and reaffirmation of this tragedy educate people about the horrors of man s inhumanity to man and works to prevent future occurrences of genocides. RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this resolution may be cited as the Armenian Genocide Recognition Resolution of 2019 . Sec. 2. The Council recognizes the 104th Anniversary of the 1915 Armenian Genocide and encourages educators in the District of Columbia to teach about human rights, the Armenian Genocide, and the consequences of genocide denial. Sec. 3. The Council shall transmit a copy of this resolution, upon its adoption, to the Mayor, the Chancellor of the Office of the State Superintendent of Education, and the President and each member of the State Board of Education. Sec. 4. This resolution shall take effect immediately upon the first date of publication in the District of Columbia Register.

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First-Ever Nuclear Medicine Center Opens In Armenia

The newly opened European Center of Nuclear Medicine in Yerevan

(Azatutyun)- A new medical center providing radioisotope-based diagnosing and treatment to cancer patients has opened in Armenia amid a growing demand for the service that thus far Armenians have been able to get in the region only by traveling to neighboring Georgia. The European Center of Nuclear Medicine fitted out with up-to-date equipment is the first such facility in Armenia that will provide radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer, a disease that has a high rate in the country and the region in general. The center is located in one of Yerevan s suburbs in close proximity to the Erebuni Medical Center. Nuclear medicine is making great strides and is becoming a very trendy field in the world. That s why our administration has decided to have an advanced center [of nuclear medicine] in Armenia, executive director of the Erebuni Medical Center Mikayel Manukian said. Now patients will be able to receive highquality therapy in Armenia, since all of our specialists are well-trained. We have a team

of very good young physicists, he added. According to Manukian, patients who until now had to go abroad for radioactive iodine therapy for thyroid cancer will be able to receive this treatment locally. Besides being more convenient, it will also be less costly for them, he added. A primary examination will cost patients about 40,000 drams ($85), he said, adding that the issue of government-funded treatment for socially vulnerable groups will further be discussed with the Ministry of Health. For Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) diagnosis and later therapy Armenian cancer patients most often travel to Georgia. The newly opened European Center of Nuclear Medicine in Armenia will be headed by radiologist Natalia Shengelia-de Lange, who had worked for 15 years at a Vienna Medical University clinic before heading two nuclear medical centers in Georgia. The center is equipped at the highest level. All measures of radioactive safety have been taken into account for both the patients

and the environment, Shengelia-de Lange said. Isotopes for the needs of the center will be imported from abroad in a particular quantity based on the needs of patients. Several months ago scientists at Yerevan s Physics Institute announced that they had finally put a cyclotron into operation and managed to obtain a medical isotope. But the center s physicist Gurgen Elbakian stresses that the isotope obtained at Yerevan s Physics Institute is not what is needed for the center. We have two types of isotopes here. One is used for diagnosis purposes and the other for thyroid cancer therapy, he said. Representatives of the center do not rule out that they will use the locally obtained isotopes if these isotopes are stable and of good quality. There are still not isotopes [that we want] in Armenia. We hope that due to our physicists they will become available soon. But at this point we have an exclusive contract with one of the largest European isotope producers. These medical isotopes will be delivered to Armenia on plane, Elbakian said. The European Center of Nuclear Medicine has been constructed as part of the Erebuni Medical Center s investment project. More than $1.2 million have been spent on the construction of the new facility that has lead lined walls and doors providing shielding from radiation. For safety reasons patients receiving high-dose radioactive iodine therapy often have to be isolated for several days. The center says it provides various facilities for self-service as well as entertainment in patient rooms. Safety features also include a separate sewage system for rooms containing dangerous substances. The ceremonial opening of the center today was also attended by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. The center is due to start receiving its first patients beginning on Saturday, November 9.

Minimum Wage Raised in Armenia

YEREVAN (Azatutyun.am) Armenia s parliament backed on Tuesday a government proposal to raise the minimum wage in the country by more than 23 percent. The government announced plans for

such an increase in June. A bill drafted by it at the time would raise the minimum monthly wage from 55,000 drams to 68,000 drams ($143). The National Assembly passed the bill

unanimously. Arkady Khachatryan, a parliament deputy from the opposition Bright Armenia Party, echoed government assurances that it will somewhat reduce poverty. A working person must not live below the minimum consumer basket level, he said. According to government officials, the measure, effective from January 1, will benefit at least 80,000 workers across the country who earned 55,000 drams per month as of this summer. Most of them work for private firms. The average monthly wage in Armenia currently stands at 178,000 drams ($375), according official statistics. The bill approved by the parliament marks the most drastic increase in the national minimum wage to date. It was set at 55,000 drams by the country s former government in 2015. The current government is also planning a 10 percent rise in pensions which average roughly 41,000 drams per month at present.

Armenia s Permanent Population on the Decline: Statistics (Panorama)- Armenia s permanent population keeps dropping. According to the latest figures released by the Statistical Committee, the country s population shrank by 11,700 people over the past year. Armenia s population numbered 2,957,5 as of October 2019. The previous statistics released in July of the ongoing year put the total population number at 2,961.6, showing

4,100 drop within three months. Some 1,893.2 million people live urban communities, while 1,64.3 million live in rural communities. The population stands at 1,083,600 in capital Yerevan. The regions with the largest population are Armavir and Ararat with 263,400 and 256,200 people respectively. Vayots Dzor is the least populated region in Armenia with 48,700 residents.

First Electric Vehicle Charging Station Opens In Armenia s Tavush

Tavush Governor Hayk Chobanyan and Chairman of the Armenian community of Ukraine Roman Chobanyan at the newly opened station.

(Armradio)- The first electric vehicle charging station has opened in Armenia s Tavush at the initiative of a group of Armenian youth from Ukraine s Dnepropetorvk region. Representatives of the Armenian community of Ukraine presented the Ecocars electric transport development project to Tavush Governor Hayk Chobanyan months ago. The project envisages installing electric vehicle charging stations across Armenia under the investment program of the Union of Armenians of Ukraine. The opening of the first such station in Tavush is of extreme importance, as we are thus taking yet another innovative step that should be continued, the Governor said. The program aims to open as many stations as possible to encourage the residents of Armenia to buy electric cars with a view of contributing to the formation of an energysaving and energy-independent state and popularizing the eco-movement. Recharging will be free to all during the first six months..

Armenia Elected To UNESCO s International Bureau of Education

(Panarmenian)- Armenia has been elected to the board of UNESCO International Bureau of Education for the period of 20192023 and the Legal Committee of the General Conference for the 41st session. Voting took place on Thursday, November 21 during the 40th session of the General Conference, currently underway in Paris, the Armenian Foreign Ministry reveals. IBE-UNESCO is a UNESCO category 1 institute mandated as the Centre of Excellence in curriculum and related matters. It has defined the scope of its work as pertaining to: curriculum, learning, teaching, and assessment. The Legal Committee consists of twentyfour members elected by the Conference at its preceding session on the recommendation of the Nominations Committee.

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Armenia Proposes Universal Health Insurance And A Hefty Tax Increase Many Armenians are unwilling to pay 6 percent of their incomes, regardless of how much they make, for a European-style health care system.

By: Ani Mejlumyan

(Eurasianet)- Armenia s Ministry of Health has proposed an ambitious program for implementing a mandatory, universal health insurance system in the country. But many Armenians are balking at the cost, which the ministry said would require a 6 percent income tax on every working citizen. The ministry published a draft of program on November 22, resulting in much social media grumbling. On the website where the government proposes bills, citizens can vote whether they support or oppose the proposal; this one got an unusually high number of responses and 56 percent were against as of the time this post was published. Several days after the draft appeared, Health Minister Arsen Tonosyan was forced to respond to the criticism. This proposal is based on an analysis of the entire experience of the history of independent Armenia, the best international experience and the reality in which we live today, said Health Minister Arsen Tonosyan, in a Facebook broadcast from Copenhagen. He said that 85 percent of Armenians currently pay for health expenses out of pocket, and that these expenses lead to the impoverishment of our citizens. The program would cost about $525 million per year, according to the ministry s calculations; the ministry would cover about

half that from its budget and the rest would be collected by a new tax, a flat 6 percent on every Armenian who is formally employed. One representative of Armenia s prominent tech sector said that targeting employed people was unfair: The minister thinks that ordinary, white-collar taxpayers have to provide health insurance for everyone? asked Levon Harutyunyan in an interview with RFE/RL. Working people are not slaves of the state. According to the World Bank, in Armenia 45 percent of the population is informally employed and 18 percent unemployed. The program wouldn t cover all medical procedures: the ministry specified that it would include treatment of cardiovascular diseases including surgeries, as well as treatments for cancer including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. It wouldn t include dental care and some specialized, expensive services like organ transplants. Some objected that the expensive treatments that most often bankrupt Armenians aren t in fact done in Armenia, as the quality of care here is low and so many people go to Europe or Russia instead for treatment. Journalist Artak Hambardzumyan compared the health care proposal to the 50dram protests of 2013 against a fare increase on public transportation from 100 to 150 drams. Then, they argued that you need to pay more to improve the quality. I think this is the wrong approach, Hambardzumyan wrote on

Armenian Health Minister Torosyan, pictured in 2018, has proposed a controversial new universal healthcare system. (photo: primeminister.am)

Facebook. I have to be sure that I will get quality service and that the money will be spent effectively. As in the case for the struggle for 100 drams, that confidence is still not there yet. Torosyan s allies suggested that opposition to the plan might stem from a lack of sophistication. I m sure the people who think that 6 percent is too high for healthcare, if you tell them that we will give that money so that they can eat khash (a traditional Caucasus soup) twice a month, they will

Abu Dhabi Firm Plans To Invest In Armenia s Renewable Energy Sector (RFE/RL)- A renewable energy company based in Abu Dhabi has pledged to finance the construction of large solar power plants in Armenia that would ease the country s dependence natural gas and nuclear power. Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company, also known as Masdar, signed a joint development agreement to that effect with the Armenian National Interests Fund (ANIF) in the capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Armenian President Armen Sarkissian and UAE s Energy Minister Suhail Al Mazrouei attended the signing ceremony. In a joint statement, Masdar and ANIF said the deal envisages the launch of solar energy projects in Armenia with a total capacity of 400 megawatts, which would nearly match the design capacity of the Metsamor nuclear plant generating more than one-third of the South Caucasus nation s electricity. They said this will require between $300 million and $320 million in investments, the bulk of which will presumably be made by Masdar. The first project planned under the [Joint Development Agreement] is a 200-megawatt utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plant in the west of Armenia, added the statement. It gave no dates for the start of its construction. The statement quoted Masdar s chief executive, Mohamed Jameel Al Ramahi, as noting Armenia s considerable untapped potential for both solar and wind power. Armenia is a fast-growing economy with an increasingly open and supportive environment for inward investment, said Al Ramahi. That is an important reason why we have been

support it, wrote ministry employee Hayk Grigoryan on Facebook. And Torosyan himself later posted a chart on Facebook showing a list of countries that offer universal healthcare and how much they paid in taxes. The chart included mostly European countries far richer than Armenia, leading to objections that they were not good comparisons. The top-rated comment on the post was a list comparing Armenia s incomes to the countries in Torosyan s list.

IMF Sees Faster Growth In Armenia

Workers at a newly opened textile factory in Yerevan, Novemer 1, 2019.

The heads of Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company and the Armenian National Interests Fund sign an agreement in the presence of Armenian President Armen Sarkissian, Abu Dhabi, November 30, 2019.

able to move forward in our partnership with ANIF so swiftly. I am happy to report that we have sent a highly competitive written proposal to the government of Armenia which outlines the details of the 400megawatt of solar PV that we are jointly proposing, David Papazian, the head of ANIF, said for his part. Papazian, who runs a state agency tasked with attracting foreign investment in Armenia, did not say whether the deal commits the government to co-financing the projects. Masdar has already invested at least $8.5 billion in renewable energy projects in the UAE and abroad. Al Ramahi told Reuters news agency early this year that the state-owned company plans to double its renewables energy capacity in five years with new projects in Asia and

the Americas. Both the current and former Armenian governments have pledged to significantly increase the presently modest share of renewables in domestic electricity production. The first Armenian solar power plant with a 0.5-megawatt capacity went on stream in September 2017. Six more such facilities were connected to the national power grid by November 2018. Armenian private firms began building several more solar plants in the following months. One of them was inaugurated near the central town of Hrazdan on November 13. A much larger, 55-megawatt plant is due to be built by a Spanish renewable energy firm in northeastern Gegharkunik province by the end of 2020. The $50 million project is mostly financed from a World Bank grant allocated to Armenia in 2015.

By: Sargis Harutyunyan

(RFE/RL)- A senior official from the International Monetary Fund said that the Armenian economy is on course to beat IMF forecasts and grow by at least 6.5 percent this year. Yulia Ustyugova, the fund s resident representative in Yerevan, cautioned, however, that this growth is narrowly-based and largely driven by private consumption, rather than rising investments or exports. Economic growth in Armenia slowed from 7.5 percent in 2017 to 5.2 percent in 2018. The current Armenian government, which took office following the Velvet Revolution of April-May 2018, forecast late last year a growth rate of 4.5 percent for 2019. Official statistics for the first nine months of this year indicate more robust economic activity in the country. Prime Minister Nikol

Pashinian and other senior officials have said that full-year GDP growth should accelerate to 7 percent. Our growth projections are very much in line with the authorities projections. For this year we project growth to be at around 6.5-7 percent, Ustyugova told RFE/RL s Armenian service in an interview. We can say that growth has been higher than we expected, she said. We have been revising our growth forecasts upwards. This is mostly because consumption -- and mostly private consumption -- has been much stronger than anticipated. So it s a good thing that economic activity has been growing. The not-so-good thing is that it has been driven by consumption, rather than investment, because it is the investment that is the key building cont. on page 26

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Give Me A Smoke-Free Armenia But Not Yet in parliament and not from tobacco producers The Armenian government is again trying to pass a smoking law, was rather comical In any case, we are but it won t go into effect until 2022. very resolute in passing this bill and we hope By: Ani Mejlumyan

Screenshot from an anti-smoking PSA promoted by the Armenian government, which is trying to pass a law restricting smoking in public places. The Armenian parliament is debating a new law that would restrict smoking in public areas and impose stiff fines on violators. But Health Minister Arsen Torosyan, who is spearheading the measure, said the law wouldn t fully go into effect until 2022, and has been facing resistance from some of his political allies. Regrettably, some of our colleagues, being smokers and nicotine addicts which by the way goes away rather quickly failed to drop their unhealthy motives for opposing the need to adopt the law, Torosyan wrote on Facebook November 7, as the bill was being debated in parliament. Torosyan went on to complain that some members of parliament made arguments including the people are not ready, the interests of tobacco industry should be taken into account, and even the link between smoking and cancer isn t proven. Certainly, hearing this from our colleagues

that parliament will place Armenia among the countries that care about the health of their citizens and won t let it remain the ashtray of the region, he continued. Armenia remains a regional outlier; all of its neighbors have already banned smoking in most public places. (Some enterprises in Yerevan, however, have taken the initiative to ban smoking themselves.) If the new law were passed some provisions, like taking cigarettes out of store display cases, would take effect in 2021. The indoor smoking ban wouldn t happen until 2022. According to a survey carried out in 2016 and 2017, half of all Armenian men smoke and the average age an Armenian starts smoking is 18. In 2015, Armenia ranked 15th in the world in terms of rates of lung cancer. Cigarettes are cheap, as low as 60 cents a pack. The proposed law was approved by the government on September 12 and has the support of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. In promoting the law, Pashinyan said he quit smoking in 2004, and that 80 percent of the members of the government are non-smokers, as are all regional governors. "The police chief does not smoke, the NSS chief smokes

Forbes: Armenian Wines Look Toward a Brilliant Future

(Armradio)-Armenian wines despite a checkered past look toward a brilliant future, Tom Mullen writes in an article published by In a land resembling a cross between rural Utah, inland California and South Pass, Wyoming, with a capital city (Yerevan) that is safe, attractive and progressive, modern Armenian winemakers are a diverse and hardy lot, the author writes. He reminds that the country has in the past five years seen a grueling four-day war as well as a separate Velvet Revolution that toppled the government. This period also included a drinking revolution where wine bars in the capital of Yerevan blossomed tenfold, and 25 new wineries were founded in just 2018.

Beginning over a decade ago a series of archaeological firsts were discovered in a cliffside cave near the mountain town of Areni. These included the earliest known shoe, the oldest known brain tissue from the Old World and a 6,100-year-old winery the . In what is now known as the Areni-1 Cave, the public can view clay cylindrical containers (each more than a yard/meter in diameter) where wine was produced for burial ceremonies, Forbes writes. The author has visited several Armenian wineries to reveal how this nation s winemakers form a proud group that is unusually replete with big thinking entrepreneurs.

An anti-smoking advocate demonstrating in Armenia.

secretly, he added, referring to the National Security Service. The former government in Armenia also tried to regulate smoking in 2017; its proposal was approved by the government but never went into force. The new proposed law altered several provisions of the previous one, including reducing the level of the fines for violators, which was one of the major objections to the previous legislation. (At about $500 a violation, though, the new proposal is still not lax.)

During a November 6 televised debate about the proposal, one member of parliament from Pashinyan s My Step alliance, Lusine Badalyan, said that while My Step broadly supported the law, she worried that some elements of it were radical and refused to acknowledge that smoking caused lung cancer. Deputy Health Minister Lena Nanushyan countered that according to research the ministry carried out, 80 percent of Armenians are in favor of banning smoking indoors.

PSIA 2019 ...

speech was delivered by Dr. Noubar Afeyan, founder and CEO of Flagship Pioneering. Dr. Afeyan shared several observations about what is needed for Armenia and Armenians worldwide. He had this to say, "Over the long term I would like to see the effort that has been put into genocide recognition expand to include a parallel effort in genocide reversal, and the only way to reserve the genocide, in my view, is to reconstitute, reassemble, reintegrate and basically, form an Armenian nation of any kind that we collectively desire, but nevertheless do it." The conference concluded with a synthesis of the conference presented by Dr. Hovhannes Nikoghosyan, adjunct lecturer at AUA Political Science and International Affairs Program. Dr. Nikoghosyan thanked the panelists for their work and readiness to share their findings with the audience and beyond, highlighting the key takeaways of the two day conference.

cont. from page 17

contentious politics, mobilization, and media use, covering comparisons on a wide range of activities from digital engagement to street presence. The third panel attempted to answer the important question of how systemic the changes were that ensued from the Velvet Revolution. This panel continued the next day with other researchers presenting their findings and analyses of the topic. The fourth panel tackled the issues of international relations after a political upheaval and available choices for small states in foreign policies. The final panel dealt with human rights, justice, and the rule of law, tackling issues of stability vs. change in Armenia and beyond. Each panel was followed by a Q&A session that gave the audience the opportunity to pose questions and offer comments and perspectives. At the conclusion of the first day, a keynote

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ART and CULTURE

Turkey To Convert Historic Orthodox Church Into A Mosque

Armenian Church In Sivas (Sebastia) To Reopen As Museum

as a mosque, it is a public immovable which belongs to the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation. The recent decision by the Council of State affirms this belief. The interior of the church, which was originally built as part of a monastery complex outside the walls of Constantinople, is covered with some of the oldest and finest surviving Byzantine mosaics and frescoes; they were uncovered and restored after the building was secularized and turned into a museum. The powerful Byzantine statesman Theodore Metochites endowed the church with many of its fine mosaics and frescos. The impressive decoration of the interior was carried out between 1315 and 1321, and these Armenian Surp Asdvadzadzin Church in mosaics are viewed as the finest example of Gurun district of Sivas (Sebastia) the Palaeologian Renaissance. Byzantine-era Chora Church in Istanbul, Turkey. (Akunq)- The 19th century Armenian Surp The Chora Church is not as large as some Asdvadzadzin Church in Gurun district of (Greekreporter)-Turkey s Council of State, occasions. of the possibility, he said This is of the other surviving Byzantine churches of the country s highest administrative court, has not unlikely. We might even change its name Istanbul but it is unique among them, because Sivas (Sebastia) will reopen as a museum. The General Directorate of Cultural recently approved changing the historic Chora to Ayasofya Mosque. of its almost completely extant internal Heritage and Museums has provided The Greek government at the time decoration. Greek Orthodox Church located in Istanbul, 3,987,000 TL (about $700.000) for currently a museum, into a mosque. responded by saying that this represents an The building is divided into three main reconstruction works, said Gurun Mayor Nami Commentators say that sets the legal insult not only to Christians but to the areas: the entrance hall or narthex, the main Ciftci. precedent for transforming Hagia Sophia, the international community. body of the church, or naos, and the side At different times the church has been very symbol of Byzantine and Orthodox Like Hagia Sophia, the Chora Church is chapel, or parecclesion. The building has six used as a prison, movie theater, storeroom, Christianity, which is also currently an official also serving as a museum in Istanbul. The museum, back into a mosque. church was transformed into a mosque under domes: two in the esonarthex, one in the and wedding hall. After reconstruction is completed, the An example to follow for Hagia Sophia, the Ottoman Empire, and then in 1945 the parecclesion and three in the naos. During the last siege of Constantinople 2,615 square-meter building will be ran the headline of Yeni Safak, a daily Islamo- building was again transformed, this time to in 1453, the Icon of the Theotokos Hodegetria, transformed into a city museum and function conservative newspaper, which added that the Kariye Museum. the cabinet would now have to decide whether However, a lawsuit filed in 2005 by the considered the protector of the City, was as a cultural events hall. The Mayor hopes the reopened church to implement the ruling. Association of Permanent Foundations and brought to Chora in order to assist the Turkish President Tayyip Recep Erdogan Service to Historical Artifacts and Environment defenders against the assault of the Ottomans. will help boost the development of tourism in has threatened to do so on a number of challenged this decision. They claimed that The priceless Icon has since been lost. the region.

An Artist Draws From the Erasure of Armenian Art and History

Mosaic of the Virgin Mother with child, north dome of the inner narthex

By Ksenia M. Soboleva

(Hyperallergic)-French artist Pascal Convert, known for his commitment to cultural heritage, utilized recovered khachkars to create drawings and prints about destroyed Armenian heritage.\ PARIS Earlier this year, Hyperallergic featured a lengthy article by researchers Simon Maghakyan and Sarah Pickman that in the Nakhichevan region (though the Azerbaijan government still claims it to be fake news ). This destruction included 3,000 khachkars at the old cemetery of Djulfa. Khachkars are carved stones that prominently feature a cross surrounded by elaborate botanical motifs, which hold a memorial function and were added to the UNESCO list

of in 2010. For many, Maghakyan and Pickman s article was the first introduction to the largely unknown history of adversity, displacement, and erasure that Armenian identity has experienced. On view at the Parisian Galerie Eric Dupont is Three Trees, an exhibition that draws from this history, a solo display of works by the well-known French artist Pascal Convert. Convert traveled to Armenia in the summer of 2018 in collaboration with the human heritage organization ICONEM and conducted research on surviving khachkars at various Armenian monasteries, including those of Geghard, Haghpat, and Sanahin. In France, Convert is known for a commitment to cultural heritage, which the artist explores through research, travel, and conversations with prominent scholars such as Georges Didi-Huberman. A previous project by the artist centered around the destruction of Buddhas from Bamyan in Afghanistan. Convert is also celebrated for his monument to the hostages and resistance fighters in Mont-Valérien during World War II. Convert s original plan was to visit , a Christian Armenian cemetery that originally housed the majority of khachkars (around 10,000), but the area was inaccessible due to ongoing conflict between Azerbaijan and the breakaway Republic of Artsakh.

Armenian St. Sarkis Church In Diyarbakir ûn The Verge ûf Destruction

However, the artist was able to (literally) get his hands on one khachkar saved from the destruction at the Djulfa cemetery and preserved in the Armenian Apostolic Church in Etchmiadzin and a few others from Haghpat and Geghard. Exhibited in the spacious gallery on Rue du Temple, Convert used the khachkar to create a large frottage drawing, by placing the stone beneath a sheet of paper and rubbing the shapes and textures with a pencil, thereby creating an exact index/imprint of the stone. Convert later translated this drawing into a print, which interestingly captures the surface in higher detail than the frottage drawing, as the relief resulting from the rubbing process on the drawing is not as easily visible to the eye. Featured most prominently on the center wall in the back of the gallery is a series of ten platinum-palladium prints which Convert made through a complex contacted printing technique invented in 1880 that is barely used today (mainly because it is very expensive). Ruins of the Armenian St. Sarkis Church in The prints read like negatives of aerial views, Diyarbakir capturing the pattern of crosses that were carved on the wall surface of the Gerhard and (Armradio)- The Armenian St. Sarkis H a g p h a t M o n a s t e r i e s i n A r m e n i a . Church in Diyarbakir s Sur district is on the A video compilation that Convert made verge of destruction. A large part of the building of old footage taken by priests at Djulfa, targeted by treasure hunters has been documenting the destruction of the khachkars destroyed, the remaining part is in danger of by Azerbaijani soldiers, is installed on a wall collapse. adjacent to the prints providing necessary According to the source, little is known context of the painful history by which these about the church because of the scarcity of aesthetically pleasing artworks are informed. records and reliable information, but historians The act of translating the original surface estimate that the church dates back to the of the khachkars into drawings, digital images, 16th century. and prints deals with the disruption and After the church was confiscated during disturbance of identity that not only these the Armenian Genocide of 1915, it has been monuments, but Armenian people, have used for different purposes such as paddy experienced. It is a history still unknown to factory, barn and granary. The ruined church many, yet Convert s project and the research and school are often dug by treasure hunters. While on the verge of destruction, the of Simon Maghakyan and Sarah Pickman is a promising step towards uncovering these church still attracts many tourists from Turkey, Armenia and elsewhere. repressed histories.

ART and CULTURE

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Daring Armenian Women Project To Launch Amazon Warrior Discovered A Series ûf Video Montages In Ancient Armenian Grave

Daring Armenian Women

Asbarez Do You Know My Name? is the first of a series of video montages presented by the Daring Armenian Women Project, showcasing Armenian women from all over the world, who are often overlooked, honoring their courage, intelligence, talent, and resilience. The first montage, produced in cooperation with Yerevan-based Bars Media Studio, is a tribute to women from history. The DAW project takes a modest step towards bringing them into the present, giving them voice, place, and agency. On October 25, the montage will be launched on the Daring Armenian Women social media

sites, along with a panel discussion at the American University of Armenia in Yerevan. The opening frame lingers on an image of the Mayr Hayastan (Mother Armenia) statue asking the question, Do you know my name? and then segues to photos of 27 daring Armenian women featured in the montage, whose legacies impacted the social, political, economic, and cultural life of our collective history all over the world. As part of the DAW curation team, Melissa Bilal, Lerna Ekmekcioglu, Audrey Kalajian (creator), Susan Pattie, and Judith Saryan, have researched and

identified women s contributions in fields as diverse as sacred music, boxing, and medicine. This collaborative project is a first step towards expanding our understanding of Armenian women s place in the history of arts, music, literature, science, sports, politics, and other fields of life, and generating awareness about the importance of preserving women s history, especially for the Burial 17 from Bover I necropolis, Armenia. Anahit Khudaverdyan / National Academy Of Sciences of The Republic of Armenia future generations. These women, and many others, (Armenpress)-The examina other kingdoms. are a reminder that gender justice tion of 2600 years-old bones found The examination of the bones remains a significant challenge, one in the northern part of Armenia shows that it belonged to a 20that is hindering collective well-being. showed that they belong to a wom year-old woman. The jewelry Today, women are not only finding their an fighter of Urartu Kingdom. In found in the tomb shows that she voices, but their voices are also being all probability, she was killed on had a high status. A more detailed heard. A powerful example of this was the battlefield. Researchers sup examination allowed the scientists pose that similar women fighters to conclude that the woman, in all the women featured on the frontlines inspired the Greeks to create the and in global news articles about image of the Amazons. ARMEN probability, was a warrior. The sci Armenia s recent Velvet Revolution. PRESS reports the works of the entists have found at least 3 traces While the project is universal with archaeologists have been pub of injuries, which, according to subtitles in English, the next phase lished in the International Journal preliminary version, were inflicted by axe and sword. includes a translation into Eastern of Osteoarchaeology. It s not the first time archaeol The archaeologists found the Armenian. ogists find remains of woman war remains in a cemetery in Lori Prov DAW social media presence riors dating back to Urartu era. creates a space to learn more about ince back in 2017. The scientists Historical sources tell in that king these and other Armenian women and believe she was buried in 8-6 cen dom women fought together with turies B.C. when the Kingdom of to generate contemporary discussions Urartu was flourishing in the terri men. This is the reason why sci within the Armenian communities tory of modern Armenia. Urartu entists suppose those female war around the world inviting them to led an active conquest policy until riors inspired Greeks in shaping nominate other DAW women for future 6th century B.C. when it collapsed the image of the Amazons a themed montages. as a result of an allied strike of warrior tribe of women.

Neighborhood Superheros: The Female Deminers ûf Artsakh By Anahit Cass, Araxie Cass

In Artsakh s capital of Stepanakert is where the HALO Trust office resides. The HALO Trust is the world s largest humanitarian mine clearance organization that works to protect lives and restore livelihoods for those impacted by war and conflict. HALO has been working in Artsakh since 2000, and recently began to employ female deminers. You may have heard of this project, as it is the focus of Kooyrigs merchandise collaboration with OneArmenia. The female deminers of Artsakh have been surrounded by controversy in Armenia and the diaspora, but continue to work alongside their male counterparts removing explosives from Artsakh s landscape. At the organization s headquarters, we met Anna Israelyan. Anna is a HALO employee and trained deminer. Intelligent and energetic, Anna told us about her passion for her work, her female colleagues, the routine and process of demining, and even showed us some of the free from explosives (FFE) remnants of war that they have collected from the field during what is called Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD). Araxie: How did you come to work for The HALO Trust? AI: My family is from Stepanakert, so I have roots here. I went to university in Beirut, and studied Political Science, with a minor in Psychology. When I came to Nagorno Karabakh in 2015, I started looking for jobs. I applied to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other government jobs but they had very low salaries. It seemed like I had to be relatives with someone to get a job, but I don t have any connections. However, I got lucky, and was able to get this job. I love my job a lot, and sometimes I am jealous of myself. I am getting married and moving to Beirut with my husband soon, but I would like to come back here because Nagorno Karabakh is where my heart is. Anahit: What kind of work do you do for The HALO Trust? AI: I am a Projects Officer but I also I

Anna Israelyan, HALO employee and trained deminer. Photo by Anahit Cass Courtesy Fantagraphics

underwent demining training because I was interested in working outside of the office. Demining is very hard work, mostly working on your knees. The training consists of five weeks of demining training and one week of paramedic training. After completing the trainings, deminers have to pass the exams in order to be certified. It is very hard work, so if you are physically or mentally weak you can t do it. When you work in the minefield every day, you forget because it is your daily routine, but the people are extraordinary. Araxie: How does demining work? AI: When we see a mine or get a call that there is a mine in an area, we start surveying. We have different methods, including manual clearance, LLD, and mechanical clearance, depending on which type of mine we are looking for. Anti-personnel mines are the most common. They will blow up if you step on them. They could disable an adult or kill a child. There are also tripwire mines, which use multiple fragmentation and can kill within a 25-30m radius. These are called anti-group mines and can explode in a circle or in one direction and are designed to kill more people. Finally, there are also anti-tank or anti-vehicle mines, which explode if anything over 120 kilos goes over them. This means that they can kill a cow which is major for villagers because it would be around $500 to replace and is often their only means in generating an income. There have also been accidents with tractors. We clear not only mines, but also artillery, ammunition, and everything else harmful. This is an Israeli submunition MO95 that they sold to Azerbaijan. These purposefully have colorful ribbons attached to them so that children will pick them up and they will explode. Anahit: What does the daily routine of a deminer look like? AI: We have teams with one leader and seven deminers. We most often use the manual method, which is very slow because we check every centimeter, but it is the safest. They enter with the detector, and mark out the polygon of the minefield. Everything has its meaning. We use red sticks in areas where is detected, and various other colors to make where is

what. The leader directs the deminers where to go. We start excavating 15cm away. The mines are usually 5cm below the surface so we must find them from below. The stick tells where 15cm is, but the soil is very hard so it takes 15-20 minutes to get 15cm deep. We operate by International Mine Action Standards, and The HALO Trust has the same rules everywhere. For instance the international standard is to dig 13cm below the surface to take out the mine, but we go 15cm below the mine to be extra safe. Military demining is much faster, but it is not safe. We want to make the area safe, so we do humanitarian demining, which is much slower and more careful. Deminers always wear body armor and visors, because it s dangerous. If you step on a mine in a movie you might escape, but in real life it s so fast that it is already too late. Since it has been 25 years since most of these mines were put down, they are unpredictable, so we detonate them on the spot. For the smaller ones we detonate them with an electric wire, and for anti-tank mines we use an armored tractor. Araxie: How has it been with the female deminers? AI: In 2015, we started actively recruiting female deminers. The campaign began in Angola. The only thing that matters to us is that they work by our standards. In total, there are currently 17 female deminers in Nagorno Karabakh, though the total depends on the season because there are some areas you can only access in the summer. At the moment, (July 2018) there are 240 deminers (not including 30-35 office support staff) and in the winter there are around 130 staff members. Our policy is to hire nationals, so we only have one expat staff member. I was so glad when I heard about the female deminers. A British NGO did a survey asking what people here thought about female deminers, and they got many different opinions. Some people don t care, some said women are more attentive to detail, but men had more negative responses saying that women s place is in the kitchen. We had a deminer s husband come and say cont. on page 24

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Book Review | A Graphic Satire On Rebuilding Yerevan The Structure is Rotten, Comrade! By Viken Berberian and Yann Kebbi Fantagraphics, 2019. 320pp, hardcover By: Maxim Edwards

(Eurasianet)- An impressionable young diaspora Armenian returns to his ancestral homeland to rid its capital of its Soviet heritage and rebuild the city anew. It s a familiar story in post-Soviet Armenia. But for Frunz, the hapless but wellmeaning hero of Viken Berberian and Yann Kebbi s new graphic novel The Structure is Rotten, Comrade!, rebuilding Yerevan is meant literally he is an architect set on physically transforming the city. Berberian, a Beirut-born novelist and essayist, has lived in Yerevan for the last four years, a turbulent time for the city. So it's no surprise that his Yerevan, brought to life by the Paris-based illustrator Kebbi, is littered with cranes; its residents narrowly avoid wrecking balls on a daily basis. Much of this is the doing of Frunz s father Sergey, who is known as Mr. Concrete and directs the tragically misnamed Radical Architecture Department (RAD). The book opens with Frunz having dropped out of architecture school in Paris and joining his father s business. But the father and son s bold visions prove their undoing. The city they regard as a blank canvas for their experiments is home to a million people who do not take kindly to this relentless redevelopment. In an absurdist twist, they compensate evicted homeowners with original Alvar Aalto stools, and see the citizens ingratitude as evidence of their inability to grasp the architects genius. Ultimately, though, Frunz and Sergey prove to be little more than enablers of oligarchs wholesale destruction of the Armenian capital. The structure is rotten, comrade! one resident screams at Frunz. The parallels with the Armenian capital s predicaments are obvious to anyone who has strolled down Yerevan s Northern Avenue, where empty luxury apartments tower over outlets of luxury international brands. There is an increasingly common sentiment that downtown Yerevan is no longer a city for its residents.

The most notorious examples of this redevelopment are peppered throughout Berberian s story. Frunz takes some eager architecture students to the Pak Shuka, the Soviet-era covered market which was controversially turned into a shopping mall in 2013. Later, when the city is in the convulsions of an uprising, revolutionaries paint the word Afrikyants on the walls of the burning city a reference to another real-life architectural controversy, the 2017 demolition of the Tsaristera Afrikyants Mansion. And while Yerevan residents displaced by the city s renewal were given small sums of money rather than stools, they still had to leave their homes under duress. Some of their cases have even ended up in the European Court of Human Rights. The revolution that stops Frunz in his tracks presages more recent events, though the authors finished writing the book before the 2018 Velvet Revolution that toppled the government of Serzh Sargsyan and ushered in the reformist leadership of current president Nikol Pashinyan. (The Structure is Rotten, Comrade! was published in French by Edition Actes Sud in 2017.) After being struck by one of his family s errant wrecking balls, Frunz awakes in hospital to find the city in flames; a permanent people s revolution has been declared and the big

brotherly leader ousted. The people of Yerevan smash their original Alvar Aalto stools with glee, before turning on Frunz and his father. B e r b e r i a n s s t o r y d e f i e s e a s y categorization. Architects will enjoy its references; father and son are steeped in admiration for the Bauhaus school and the modernism of Le Corbusier. But you don t need to know anything about the Finnish designer to understand the symbolism of Aalto s loathed stools: namely, the inability of city planners and the city s rulers to address basic needs. With anti-gentrification movements simmering across the world, that is a message which carries well beyond Armenia. But there is also lush symbolism here for Caucasus watchers. While Berberian admitted in a recent interview with Monocle magazine that he didn t initially intend to write a political story, he nevertheless also has written rich observations on Armenia s Velvet Revolution. Armenians may not have taken to the streets to riot against concrete, but the localized protests in defense of public space and against regeneration certainly galvanized Yerevan in the years leading up to 2018, to which Berberian s revolution bears some similarities. Kebbi s style is suited to a city in perpetual renewal and the mayhem it inflicts

on the inhabitants; half transparent faces and buildings clash in riotous pencil scrawls, barely contained by the book s 320 pages. It s incoherent, but calculatedly so; you could even say it begs the stark simplicity of concrete. That same desire runs through the selfassured Frunz; for all his promises of concrete solutions to concrete problems, he seems adrift a young man with the wrong sense of purpose at the wrong time. Yerevan, too, is no stranger to reinvention. The modern Armenian capital is largely the product of architect Alexander Tamanyan and bears little resemblance to pre-Soviet Yerevan. For all his declared dedication to form and function, Frunz s reinvention of the city is one without a commitment not to ideology, nor even the benefit of its residents. It is a reinvention imposed from above, from without, and for somebody else. And that is why Berberian and Kebbi s book is ultimately an homage to revolt against those rotten structures imposed from above, and not only by architects. With the world aflame, and Armenia s revolution one of the few positive sparks of recent years, there is a fitting irony when the leader of the revolution urges his comrades: Don t leave for Moscow, Berlin, Paris, LA, Silicon Valley; we have a global brand to build here, indomitable soldiers!

Neighborhood Superheros ... cont. from page 23

What happens after a minefield is cleared? After the clearance of a minefield, we hold a handover ceremony where we officially give the cleared land back to the villagers. We work for our beneficiaries, so the best part is seeing how a cleared land is used, usually as an orchard or farm. Anahit: How much of NK has The HALO Trust cleared? AI: The HALO Trust began operations in NK in 2000 and is the only organization conducting mine clearance in NK. If a villager thinks there is a mine on their land, they can call us, and we will answer everyone. Our Explosive Ordnance Disposal teams often go to survey and discover more minefields. We have close connections with mayors and beneficiaries. I often go to identify beneficiaries, both direct ones, or people who have mines on their land, or indirect, which is when people find mines on land they just happen to use. When we get a callout we can t do everything immediately, but we always put it on our list of priorities. We work all around Nagorno

Karabakh, but part of the problem with being unrecognized is that we can only get donations from government organizations, like USAID, our biggest donor, for the area of the Soviet Oblast. We are now crowdfunding for the area around Kavak monastery, so that people can go to the church Araxie: How has the crowdfunding been? AI: In 2016 we launched the Safe Steps for Nagorno Karabakh campaign. An anonymous donor has challenged HALO NK to raise 4 million dollars, which they will match. We started crowdfunding for Miroshen village after a man named Mikhail Merjumian lost a leg while cutting wood. After that, we crowdfunded with ONEArmenia for clearance in the Lachin corridor. We are now crowdfunding for the area around Kavak monastery, so that people can go to the church. Some people go to Kavak to carry out sacrifice ceremonies, or matagh , but you have to be very careful since the area is contaminated. Anahit: What do you think is the future of The HALO Trust s work? AI: HALO is one of the biggest civilian employers. Our workers in Artsakh work hard and want to do something for their country. We have made progress in other countries too, such as Mozambique, which already became safe in 2015. Our global goal is to be landmine free by 2025.

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to us Fire her or I will divorce her, and we ve had the same from some of the female deminers fathers. I think the situation is improving now as people learn more about HALO. It is still easier for men, and in Nagorno Karabakh women often get less salary and no maternity leave.

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¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2019 Äº. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 170

Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ²õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ²Ù³ÝáñÇ Ö³ß»ñ êáÝÇ³ Â³ß×»³Ý

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Ð²Èì² - ÐðàôÞ²Î 1 ·³õ³Ã ³ÉÇõñÁ Ë³éÏ»É Ù³ñÙ³Ý¹ Ïñ³Ïáí. Ë³éÝ»É 50 Ïñ³Ù Ï³ñ³·, ³å³ Ïñ³ÏÝ ³Ýç³ï»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ É»óÝ»É 5 ·³õ³Ã ß³ù³ñ Ï³Ù ß³ù³ñ³çáõñ. ³ñ³· Ë³éÝ»É, É»óÝ»É áõ ï³÷³ÏóÝ»É, Ï³Ù ³É ÷áùñÇÏ Ï³Õ³å³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç É»óÝ»Éáí` Ó·»É å³ÕÇ:

Ô²ö²Ø² ØÇçÇÝ (2-3 ùÏ.) ã³÷Ç ¹¹áõÙÇ ÏáÃÇ Ù³ëÁ Ïïñ»Éáí` Ù³ùñ»É Ù¿çÁ. Ë³ß»É 1 ·³õ³Ã µñÇÝÓ, Ó·»É å³ÕÇ, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ãÇñ»ñÁ, ã³ÙÇãÝ áõ ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿ÝÁ Ñ³É³Í Ï³ñ³·Ç Ù¿ç Ã»Ã»õ³ÏÇ Ë³ñÏ»É. Ë³éÝ»É µñÇÝÓÁ, ÷áßÇ Ï³ëÇ³, ³Õ »õ Ù»Õñ (Áëï Ý³Ë³ëÇñáõÃ»³Ý). Ë³éÝáõñ¹Á É»óÝ»É ¹¹áõÙÇ Ù¿ç, ·áó»É Çñ Ï³÷³ñÇãáí »õ ÃË»É ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç, Ù³ñÙ³Ý¹ Ïñ³Ïáí, 1 Å³Ù:

ä²Üðàì Ð²ò 200 Ïñ³Ù ù»ñ³Í ³ÕÇ (·ÇõÕ³Ï³Ý) å³ÝÇñÁ Ñ³Ù»Ù»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí 1 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ, 7 Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù, Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, Ï³ëÇ³, ÍÇÃñáÝ: ²õ»ÉóÝ»É 1 Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëáË »õ Ó¿Ã: ØÇçáõÏÁ ï³-ñ³Í»É Ñ³óÇ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù ÷Çóó³ÛÇ ËÙáñÇ íñ³Û »õ ÃË»É ÷áõéÇÝ Ù¿ç:

²Ô²Ø²Ô Êáñ³Ý³ñ¹ÇÏÝ»ñáí Ïïñ³ï»É ëÁÙµáõÏÁ, É»óÝ»É Ù³ÕÇ íñ³Û, íñ³Ý ³Õ ó³Ý»É »õ Ó·»É çáõñÁ ù³ÙáõÇ: Ê³ß»É Ï³Ù ùÇã Ó¿Ãáí ßá·»Ë³ß»É ëÙµáõÏÁ: ä³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ íñ³Ý É»óÝ»É Ã³ó³ÝÁ »õ Ù³ïáõó»É: Â³ó³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` Ë³éÝ»É ßÇñÇÏ (Ã³ÑÇÝ), ÏÍáõ åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ, ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõÃ, ëËïáñ, ³½³ïù»Õ, ³Õ:

âàð Èàô´Æ²Úàì ²Ôò²Ü Ê³ß³Í áõ å³Õ³Í ÉáõµÇ³ÛÇÝ ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ß»ñïáõ³Í ëáË, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í Ï³Ý³ãÇ. Ñ³Ù»Ù»É Ë³éÝ»Éáí ³Õ, åÕå»Õ, ãáñ é»Ñ³Ý, ù³ó³Ë, Ó¿Ã:

²ôºÈàôÎàì (sorrel) ²Ôò²Ü Ê³ß³Í áõ çñù³Ù³Í ³õ»ÉáõÏÁ ï³åÏ»É ëáË³é³ÍÇÝ Ñ»ï. Ïñ³ÏÁ Ù³ñ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ Ë³éÝ»É Ï³ñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáÛ½, ÃÃáõ³ß ãÇñ, ëËïáñ, Ï³Ý³ãÇ:

ÎÈàðâÆÎ Ê³ß»É Ï³ñÙÇñ áëåÝ áõ ëÇë»éÁ, ×½Ù»É, Ë³éÝ»É ùÇã ÙÁ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáï, Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù, ëáË³é³Í áõ Ï³Ý³ãÇ:Þ³Õ»É, í»ñ³Í»É ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ:

öºðöºðàì ²Ôò²Ü Þá·»Ë³ß»É áõ çñù³Ù»É ÷ñ÷ñ»ÙÁ, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáÛ½, Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù, Ï³Ý³ãÇ, Ó¿Ã »õ ù³ó³Ë:

ä²êàôò îàÈØ² Ê³ß³Í ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñÁ (ÉáõµÇ³, ëÇë»é, áëå, Ïáñ»Ï, áÉáéÝ) Ë³éÝ»É, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ëáßáñ ÏáñÏáï áõ µñÇÝÓ. Ë³éÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëáË, Ó¿Ã (Ï³Ù ëáË³é³Í), Ï³Ý³ãÇ, ãÇñ, ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ, Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù »õ ãáñ Ï³Ý³ãÇÝ»ñ (áõñó, ¹³ÕÓ, é»Ñ³Ý, ³Ý³ÝáõË): ö³ÃÃ»É Ë³ÕáÕÇ Ï³Ù Ï³Õ³ÙµÇ ï»ñ»õáí: Þ³ñ»É Ï³Ãë³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç, íñ³Ý çáõñ É»óÝ»É, ³ÛÝù³Ý áñ Í³ÍÏáõÇÝ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃ»³Ùµ, íñ³Ý ³Ù³Ý ÙÁ ¹Ý»É, áñå¿ë½Ç »é³Éáõ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ ãï»Õ³ß³ñÅáõÇÝ: º÷»É, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ çáõñÝ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃ»³Ùµ Ý»ñÍÍáõÇ: ä³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ Ñ³Ý»É Ï³Ãë³Û¿Ý:

ºðÞÆÎ Food processor-Ç ÙÇçáóáí ½³ñÝ»É 0.5 ùÏ. Ï³ñÙÇñ ÙÇëÁ, ³õ»ÉóÝ»É 1.5 ·³õ³Ã µáÏ»Õ (÷áßÇ ãáñ³Ñ³ó), 2 Ñ³õÏÇÃ, Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝù, ëËïáñÇ ÷áßÇ: Ì»Í³Í ÙÇëÁ í»ñ³Í»É ·É³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ï³åÏ»É Ó¿Ãáí: ºñµ Ï³ñÙñÇÝ, É»óÝ»É çáõñ áõ ùÇã ÙÁ ù³ó³Ë, ³ÛÝù³Ý áñ Í³ÍÏáõÇÝ »ñßÇÏÝ»ñÁ: ºé³óÝ»Éáí »÷»É, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ çáõñÝ ³ÙµáÕçáõÃ»³Ùµ ·áÉáñßÇ³Ý³Û: ä³Õ»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ ß»ñï»É:

Ø²ÌàôÜàì ¶Ü¸ÆÎ²äàôð ÜáÛÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ Í»Í³Í ÙÇëÝ áõ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáïÁ ß³Õ»É, í»ñ³Í»É ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ·Ý¹ÇÏÇ Ù¿ç Ïïáñ ÙÁ Ï³ñ³· ¹Ý»Éáí: ºé³óÝ»É Ù³ÍáõÝÁ, É»óÝ»É çáõñ, ùÇã ÙÁ µñÇÝÓ Ë³ß»É Ù¿çÁ, ³å³ ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñÁ »÷»É:

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block for future growth. So the challenge remains how to generate sustainable, longterm growth that is driven by investment and exports, rather than consumption, she added. The government claims to have already radically improved Armenia s business environment by breaking up de facto economic monopolies and creating a level playing field for all businesses. Pashinian has repeatedly stated that it is successfully carrying out an economic revolution promised by him. His critics counter that so far there has been no significant increase in foreign and domestic investments in the Armenian economy. Ustyugova suggested that some investors have been in no rush to open new businesses or expand existing ones because of a

transition period in the country. The authorities are still developing a set of priorities that will be guiding the economy in the future, she said. So in a sense, it s a wait-and-see approach that is guiding some investors. Some investors also need to rethink their investment plans in the regional context given the upcoming reforms planned by the authorities. The authorities, the IMF official went on, are committed to far-reaching reforms needed for ensuing continued growth. They have already made notable progress in improving tax collection and combatting corruption, she said. Pashinian s government pledged such reforms before securing in May this year a precautionary fresh loan from the IMF worth $248 million. In Ustyugova s words, a threeyear reform program agreed by the two sides is off to a good start.

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