TorontoHye#168 October 2019

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ĸ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 12 (168), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2019 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 14, No. 12 (168), OCTOBER 2019 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

ARMENIA: Renewed And ̳ÝûóóÙ³Ý ÀݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ` Uncovered At POM 2019 Æ ä³ïÇõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Üáñ³Ý߳ݳÏ

¸»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ

A scene from Vahe Yan s documentary Artsakh: On The Edge Of Eternity

By: Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan This year Hamazkayin Toronto's Pomegranate Film Festival will showcase a new and reinvigorated Armenia that s been ushered into a bright future after last year s Velvet Revolution. The festival is scheduled to take place at three theatres between November 13th-17th in Toronto. The program will screen several insightful films that relate to the current optimistic mood in and about Armenia. Florida-based director Bared Maronian whose previous films at POM include Gomidas, Orphans of the Genocide, and Women of 1915 will present his latest film, The timely documentary focuses on the true story of Nikol Pashinyan and the Velvet Revolution that transformed Armenia last year. The protests marked an unprecedented moment in Armenian history that amazed the world. The film depicts the resilient dedication of Armenia's youth as they bravely pushed for improved transparency and democracy in Armenia. Maronian is a highly experienced documentarian with an exceptional ability to unravel complex topics related to the Armenian experience. His

previous two films both captured audience choice and jury awards at the festival. Maronian will be attending POM once again to present his film. The current mood of positivity in Armenia is also palpable in the latest film by multi-talented comedian and musician Kev Orkian. He will be in attendance from Britain to present his documentary, Armenia Uncovered, based on his travels through the motherland to discover what defines Armenian identity and ºñ»ë÷áË³Ý ÖÇÝ ºÇ÷ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇÝ` culture. It is a fun-filled journey ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 18-ÇÝ, ÐÇõå³ïáë ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: steeped in humour that will both delight and teach about the rich §ÂàðàÜÂàвڦ- ÂáñáÝ- Ý»ñáõ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñÁ, Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ, ÇÝù Ï°³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÛ, ÿ ÇñÙ¿ cultural contributions of Armenians. ÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ÑÇõå³ïáë³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ- Ö³÷áÝÇ ÑÇõå³ïáëÝ»ñÁ, ·³- ëå³ëáõÙÝ»ñÁ ß³ï »Ý Çµñ»õ ¶³Armenia Uncovered will be the ϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ »õ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛùÇ Ý³ï³Ñ³Û »õ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ï³½- ݳï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³é³final film of this year s program ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý áõ Ù ³ Ï » ñ å á õ Ã Ç õ Ý Ý » ñ á õ çÇÝ ÏÇÝ ¹»ëå³ÝÁ: Ú³ñáõÃÇõand it will be followed by POM s ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ- Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, Ñ³Û ·áñͳ- Ý»³Ý íëï³Ñ»óáõó, áñ Çñ annual awards on closing night ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ »õ ï¿ñ»ñ, Ù³ÙÉáÛ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã- ϳñ»ÉÇÝ åÇïÇ ÁÝ¿ Ëáñ³óÝ»Éáõ S u n d a y, N o v e m b e r 1 7 t h . ÑÇõñ»ñ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 18-ÇÝ Ç ÙÇ Ý»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã ²- »õ ÁݹɳÛÝ»Éáõ г۳ëï³Ý-¶³Director Vahe Yan s film, »Ï³Ý` ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ¶³Ý³ï³- ïáÙ ¾ÏáÛ»³Ý, ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇ Ý³ï³ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Artsakh: on the Edge of Eternity, ÛÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ýáñ³Ýß³- ²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ×»³Ý »õ ݳѳݷ³- Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í takes us on a breathtaking visual Ý³Ï ¹»ëå³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõ- ÛÇÝ áõ ¹³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³- ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ß³Ñ³õ¿ï ·áñͳÏÏ³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ: óáõû³Ý íñ³Û: j o u r n e y t h r o u g h A r t s a k h , ÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇÝ: ²Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ Çñ å³ßïû¸»ëå³Ý Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ÀݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñuncovering the beauty of the people, land, and wildlife. Yan is å³Í ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ë- Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí Áë³õ, áñ ¶³Ý³- ݳí³ñáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇ ÏÁ Ûáõa talented filmmaker from Armenia, ï³ÝÇ å³ïáõáÛ ÑÇõå³ïáë ì³- ï³ - г۳ëï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõ- ë³Û áõÝ»Ý³É ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³whose past films at POM include ñ á õ Å ³ Ý È ³ ÷ á Û » ³ Ý » õ Ç ñ ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»õáñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ½ûRoots and No One Writes to the ïÇÏÇÝÁ` Çñ»Ýó ·»Õ³ï»ëÇÉ µÝ³- íñ³Û »Ý` ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ íëï³Ñáõû³Ý »õ ѳë³ñ³Ï³ó ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý Ñ»ï: Colonel. The film is produced by ϳñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²å³ ä³Ñå³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ý³å³ïÙáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ²Ý ß»ßï»ó ¸»ëå³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ, Ý»ñÏ³Û multiple award-winning producer ѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ ÆíáÝ è³¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ¹»¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²David McKenzie of Architects of é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý, ñÁ ³Û¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ åÁñÃëÁÝ Áë³õ. §Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ëå³ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ- ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç »õ ³õ»Éóáõó, áñ cont. page 28 ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 5


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¸»ëå³Ýª ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ÖáÝ ÂáñÇÇ (³çÇÝ) »õ Ú³ñáõà سÃá뻳ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

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Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ú³ñáõà سÃá뻳Ý: ÎáÕÙ»ñÁ ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ³ßËáÛÅ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ù³Õ³ùÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ »õ ѳÛ-·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ϳå»ñáõ µ³ñ»É³õáõÙÁ:

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سѳó³Í ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ì»ñçÇÝ ²Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ»ñ¿Ý ²ëïÕÇÏ ²É¿Ù»³ÝÁ

ҳ˿Ý` ØÇïÁÉë»ùë ù³Õ³ùÇ áëïÇϳݳå»ï öÇÃÁñ øáõÃáõ×»³Ý, ²ëïÕÇÏ §êóñǦ ²É¿Ù»³Ý, ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ Í»ñ³Ïáõï³Ï³Ý î¿ÛíÇï Øáõñ³ï»³Ý سë³ãáõë¿óëÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, 2018:

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§²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦,- гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 105-ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ` §¸³ñÇ ÔûÕ³Ýç¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ` ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÇ ²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Úáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ` ¹¿åÇ ³ÝÙ³ñ Ïñ³Ï ï³ÝáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇ »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙÁ ï»Õ³¹ñ»É 105 Ñ³ï § Royal¦ Ù³ÏÝÇßÇ ¹³ßݳÙáõñ: ²Û¹ ûñÁ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿, г۳ëï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í 105 »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ»Ý Ñ³Û »ñ·³Ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ëÇÙýáÝÇÏ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÇÝ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: §105 Royal¦ ݳ˳·ÇÍÇÝ Í³Ýûóݳɿ »ïù` гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ø³ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳·ÇÍÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ²ñÃáõñ ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳-

ÝÇÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ Ï`áÕçáõÝ¿ áñ»õ¿ áÕç³ÙÇï ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝ, áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÑÝã»Õáõû³Ý Ï°³å³Ñáí¿: Àëï سñáõû³ÝÇ` »Ã¿ §105 Royal¦ ݳ˳·ÇÍÁ ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹³éÝ³Û Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ã³é³ñÏ¿, áñ ¹³ßݳÙáõñÝ»ñÁ ųٳݳϳõáñ ï»Õ³¹ñáõÇÝ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ` å³ÛÙ³Ýáí, áñ áñ»õ¿ íݳë ãѳëÝÇ Ï³Ý³ã ·ûïÇÇÝ »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: ܳ˳·ÇÍÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` ²åñÇÉ 25-Ç ³é³õûﻳÝ` §¸³ñÇ ÔûÕ³Ýç¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ³é³ç³ñÏáí »õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ` ¹³ßݳÙáõñÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ÝáõÇñáõÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ »õ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ:

§The Armenian Mirror Spectator¦Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ سë³ãáõë¿Ãë ݳѳݷÇÝ Ù¿ç, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 5-ÇÝ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ñ»é³ó³Í ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ` 109-³Ù»³Û ²ëïÕÇÏ §êóñǦ ²É¿Ù»³ÝÁ: ²ëïÕÇÏ ²É¿Ù»³Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏáñëÝóáõ³Í ¿ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÝ áõ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ »õ ÙÇÝã»õ 12 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ùݳó³Í êáõñÇáÛ áñµ³ÝáóÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç: Ðûñ»Õµûñ` γñ³å»ï »û½»³ÝÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ³Ý Çñ ùñáç` ²ÝݳÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ: ²Ý 1980-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ç í»ñ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ²åñÇÉ 24-ÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ å³ïÇõÇ Ï°³ñųݳݳñ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõáÕ Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï: Æñ 90-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ²ëïÕÇÏÁ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Ù»ÏÝ³Í ¿ º·Çåïáë »õ êáõñdz` í»ñëïÇÝ ³Ûó»É»Éáí ³ÛÝ í³Ûñ»ñÁ, áõñ »Õ³Í ¿ñ Çñ Ù³ÝáõÏáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ:

øáÝÏñ»ëÇÝ Ø¿ç øÝݳñÏáõ»ó³Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ֳݳãÙ³Ý ºõ гïáõóÙ³Ý Ð³ñó»ñÁ àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ûñ»ñë Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ øáÝÏñ»ëÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ñ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý »õ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ÝÇõÃáí ùÝݳñÏáõÙ« áñáõÝ µ³Ý³Ëûë³Í ¿ Çñ³õ³·¿ï »õ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³·¿ï« ¹áÏï© Ö»ñÙ¿ÛÝ Ø³ùù³ÉåÇÝ: §Ø¿Ï ï»Õ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ³Ý³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ ëå³éݳÉÇù ¿ ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý¦« Û³ÛïÝÇ Çñ³õ³å³ßïå³Ý سñÃÇÝ Èáõûñ øÇÝÏÇ Ëûëù»ñÁ Ù¿çµ»ñ³Í ¿ Çñ³õ³·¿ï »õ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³·¿ï ¹áÏï© Ö»ñÙ¿ÛÝ Ø³ùù³ÉåÇÝ` Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ øáÝÏñ»ëÇÝ Ù¿ç àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ùÝݳñÏáõÙÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý »õ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ ßáõñç: Æñ »ÉáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹áÏï© Ø³ùù³ÉåÇÝ Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ÙdzëÝáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÅËïáճϳÝáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Ð³Ûáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÝ áõ ѳïáõóáõÙÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ åë³ÏáõÇÉ« »Ã¿ ³Ýáñ Ù³ëÇÝ ù³ñá½»Ý ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñÁ: ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ µáÉáñÇë áõ ɳÛÝ ½³Ý·áõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ñá½ãáõÃÇõÝÁ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ²Ý Ïáã áõÕÕ³Í ¿ ¹³ë»ñ ù³Õ»Éáõ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý Ýϳïٳٵ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ³ÛÉ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ׳ݳãÙ³Ý »õ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ¿Ý` Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇ ÙdzÛÝ ½³ÛÝ ×³Ýãݳɿ »ïù: §ä¿ïù ¿ µ³ó³é»É« áñ ųٳݳϳÏÇó ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ˳÷³Ý»Ý Û³Ýó³ÝùÇ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý ÑáÉáíáÛÃÁ: ø³ÝÇ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ÅËïáõÇ« ³ÝÇϳ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõǦ« Ýß³Í ¿ سùù³ÉåÇÝ: ¸áÏï© Ø³ùù³ÉåÇÇ Ï³ñÍÇùáí` гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÝ áõ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙÁ ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ݳ»õ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ³é³Ýó ³Ýáñ ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳëÝÇÉ »ñÏñÇ Édzϳï³ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³óÙ³Ý: ²Ý íëï³Ñ ¿« áñ` ѳïáõóáõÙÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ëáñ »ñ»õáÛà ¿« ù³Ý ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙÁ: ²Ýáñ ³é³çݳÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõû³Ý ·Çï³ÏóáõÙÝ áõ ׳ݳãáõÙÁ« áñÙ¿ »ïù ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ËûëÇÉ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ó»õ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ²ñ³Ù гٵ³ñ»³Ý »õë ѳٳÙÇï ¿` ѳïáõóáõÙÝ áõ ׳ݳãáõÙÁ ÷áËϳå³Ïóáõ³Í »Ý« ÇëÏ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Û³Ýó³ÝùÇ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ: гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñóáí« Áëï гٵ³ñ»³ÝÇ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳëÝÇÉ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý` ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳӳÛÝáõû³Ý Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí« áñáõÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ Âáõñùdzݫ ÙÇÝ³Ï ÙݳÉáí« ëïÇåáõ³Í ¿ ׳ÝãݳÉáõ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ïÇϳ ³É« Áëï гٵ³ñ»³ÝÇ« ׳ٵ³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³ñÿ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ Ó»õ»ñáõ ßáõñç »ñÏËûëáõû³Ý: §²ëÇϳ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ã¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ï»Õ Ï³Û ³ÛÝ ÁÝϳÉáõÙÁ« áñ »ñµ ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 9


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´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca


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CANADA ARMENIANS

Sara Corning Statue Unveiled In Canada: She Lived To Serve Others

Sculptor Garen Bedrossian

Attendees at the Sara Corning statue unveiling ceremony

Sara Corning with Armenian and Greek children. Photo courtesy of the Sara Corning Society

A detail from the statue

Nova Scotia Lt.-Gov. Arthur J. LeBlanc addressing the crowd

Right side wheel, a symbol of eternity in the Armenian culture

Armenian Ambassador to Ottawa Anahit Harutyunyan and the community delegation around the newly unveiled Sara Corning statue in Yarmouth, NS

(NovaNews) On land where once stood a cherished church that Sara Corning may have attended, a statue of her now stands. The sculpture was unveiled on Sept. 14, on the Parade Street lawn of the Yarmouth County Museum where Zion United Baptist Church once stood. A large crowd was present for the unveiling of this honour. Dignitaries invited to the event included Nova Scotia Lt.-Gov. Arthur J. LeBlanc and his wife Patsy LeBlanc; co-chairs of the Sara Corning Society David Chown and Jennifer Rodney-Chown; Raffi Sarkissian, founder, Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education in Toronto, and Anahit Harutyunyan, Ambassador of Republic of Armenia in Canada. Jennifer Rodney-Chown referred to Sara Corning as a hero. The Yarmouth County native, a nurse who lived from 1872-1969, is recognized for rescuing and caring for thousands of orphans during her 11 years of service in Armenia, Turkey and Greece between 1919 and 1930. She helped to heal the hearts of orphans and refuges, who needed a kind touch, medical

The plaque with an inscription Children gather around the newly unveiled Sara Corning memorial about Sara Corning s legacy, statue at Yarmouth County Museum and Archives at 22 Collins Street donors and the sculptor

treatment or encouragement, said RodneyChown. Here in Yarmouth, her statue will be a healing touch at this spot. In previous events over the years where Corning has been spoken about, she s been referred to as someone who never went about her life s work seeking fame. Rather, she simply did her work to serve and help others. B u t w h a t t h e Ya r m o u t h n a t i v e accomplished and the thousands of people mostly children she helped is not to be forgotten. And efforts have been underway for a long time to ensure she wasn t not elsewhere around the world, and particularly not in her home community. Funding for the base of the bronze statue was donated by Dr. Barbara Keddy and it was created by Montreal sculptor Garen Bedrossian. At the conclusion of remarks from guest speakers and a song from the Shantymen during the Sept. 14 event, there was a dramatic performance by Armenian contemporary performance dancers, after which children unveiled the statue. A reception was held at the Yarmouth

County Museum for the public and later that evening a dinner was held at the Rodd Grand Hotel. The Sara Corning weekend activities started Friday, Sept. 13, at Yarmouth North Baptist Church with a dramatic reading of the original play Memories of Sara Corning , written by Chris Bolger of Yarmouth and performed by Martha Irving of LunaSea Theatre Company in Halifax. On Sunday, Sept. 15, the Yarmouth Art Society s Tribute to Sara Corning was held at the Waterfront Gallery. The show will be mounted until the end of September. Corning, born in Cheggogin, Yarmouth County, in 1872, was a nurse and eventually worked with the American Red Cross. She joined the Near East Relief effort to aid refugees in 1919 and is credited with helping to save and care for thousands of Greek, Armenian and Assyrian orphans and refugees from the aftermath of World War One and the Siege of Smyrna in 1922. She continued her work with orphans in Greece and Turkey until 1930. Toronto, as mentioned, is home to the Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education.

The centre s mission is to disseminate human rights and genocide-related research to elementary and secondary school students in Ontario. The Corning Centre s conviction is that human rights education is effective in ensuring that Canadian students become engaged in civic life, advocate for their own rights and those of others, and remain aware of the consequences of discrimination, reads the mission statement on the centre s website. Corning was also posthumously awarded the Outstanding Canadian Award by the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto in the fall of 2017. The Sara Corning Society in Nova Scotia has worked diligently to ensure Corning s life and humanitarian work is remembered and honoured. A street Sara Corning Way was named after her in Yarmouth. This statue was further seen as a continued fitting way to honour the Yarmouth heroine. Corning had returned to Chegoggin, Yarmouth, in her retirement, where she lived until her death in 1969 at the age of 97. Her headstone is inscribed with the words She Lived to Serve Others.


TORONTO ARMENIANS

By: Rafealla Keshishian

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ARS Vision 2020: Healthy Mind, Healthy Body Organized by ARS Roubina Chapter

On September 15th, 2019, the ARS Roubina Chapter presented another successful event as part of the ARS Vision 2020 fundraising event at the Bayview Golf and Country Club. There was a meet and greet with the presenters of the afternoon at the beginning of the event. Attendees had the option to purchase raffle tickets to enter the lottery for 19 unique prizes that included gift baskets put together by the event sponsor Rexall, Alex and Ani bangles, a Four Seasons Hotel gift card, Wine baskets, and many more. There was also an auction that offered NBA champion Toronto Raptors tickets, an elliptical donated by Vatche Proudian of the Treadmill Factory and an oil painting donated by Hamazkayin, by artist Garen Bedrossian. All this while anticipating the presentations by three health professionals, who would be sharing their knowledge and research to educate and enlighten all those in attendance about our health and how to maintain a healthy, active lifestyle. MC Nathalie Gokchenian set a comfortable tone for the afternoon, as she was able to get the crowd engaged and laughing with her welcoming remarks and introduction of the keynote speakers. The first guest the attendees heard from was Rita Alekian, a registered Clinical and School Psychologist with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. For the past 16 years, she has been the lead psychologist at the Toronto Catholic District School Board. She provides assessment and treatment for individuals with anxiety, depression, autism, attention, behavior and learning difficulties. Rita is also a Clinical Director of her private practice where she works collaboratively with families to provide psychological services to children and adolescents in the greater Toronto area. Her research and knowledge have led her to publishing a multitude of articles and guest lecturing at her alma mater York University, Niagara University, and the University of Waterloo. Rita spoke on mental health, which has been a sensitive topic to the mass public. She acknowledged the stigma and fear around talking about mental health and mental wellness to begin her speech. She shared that 1 in 5 Canadians will experience mental health issues in their lifetime (roughly 20% of those listening in the room). The most common diagnosis is anxiety. One could experience this while thinking about their future, their health, a social gathering they have to attend or even flying in a plane. She then shared that 1/4 of Canadians suffer from depression, and this is very underreported for men, as there is a stigma that men have to be strong all the time, and do not get sad or stressed out. Rita also shared the alarming statistic that only 48% of the population seeks help. In her own words, mental health equals mental wealth. She compared a person to an iceberg, we all only see the top tip, but under the water, under the surface, there is so much more to explore and unpack that we cannot see. Taking care of our mental health and seeking help is beneficial to our whole being. Rita also compared people to cell phones: the same way everyone plugs in their phone to charge at night, people must do the same themselves. She suggested building a toolbox that addresses the stressors in our lives, which contain four pillars: physical, social, emotional and cognitive. We can change our thoughts and actions to promote and enhance our mental health and wellness, was Rita s final tip and strategy for those in attendance. She encouraged everyone to dance in the rain, don t just wait for the rain to pass, meaning to try and not let anything or anyone deter you from reaching

your full potential, happiness, and well-being. Tamara Kansabedian, a Registered Dietitian for the past 14 years took the stage next to address the crowd. She began her career working clinically for ten years at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, specializing in head and neck healing, and was coinvestigator in several research papers. Now, she is a professor at her alma mater Ryerson University in the Nutrition and Food program and manages the Internationally Educated Professionals in Nutrition program with the faculty. Tamara began her educational talk with some nutritional facts we have all been told and read before, such as, butter is bad and consuming bacon will kill you. She let us know that nutrition is a fairly new study, and lots of nutritional facts the general public knows are incorrect and come from wrong places. Certain L-R: Tamara Kanzabedian, Rita Alekian, Dr Rupert Abdalian food facts and messages we come across on Instagram and hear via word-of-mouth can be misguided, and simply crazy. She garnered some laughs, sighs, and nods in agreement when she talked about onagain, off-again diets. Cheating on a diet is silly and causes anxiety, Tamara got straight to the point, if you re cheating on your diet, you need to find a new one. Releasing tension amongst the crowd was easy when Tamara brought up the 80/20 rule when eating. For 80% of the year, eat healthy, avoid processed foods and get the nutrients one needs to function. The remaining 20% can be when you have your extra turkey and mashed potatoes at Thanksgiving, for example. It is not easy to be perfect all the time, and we do not have to be. It s about consistency, not perfection, as Tamara said. ARS Vision 2020 organizing committee and guests This will help alleviate some anxiety. The final speaker to grace the stage was of ARS and all its initiatives. She thanked Kansabedian, Tamara Kansabedian, Natalie Dr. Rupert Abdalian, who is a staff clinician everyone for attending and supporting such Manoukian, Suzanne Keoshkerian, Tamar and division chief of gastroenterology at North a great cause. Matossian, Teny Movel, Maria Tourian, There was over $6000 in generous York General Hospital. At the hospital, he Roubina Shnorhokian Yeghoyan, Varsenig teaches endoscopy to the surgical and donations and sponsors for this event. A Sarkissian and Nairy Shahinian. Without these gastroenterology residents and partakes of special thank you goes out to the committee Endoscopy quality improvement initiatives. members Arpi Babikian, Nathalie Gokchenian, women, educational, enlightening and inspiring Dr. Abdalian is also a lecturer within the Arpi Ajamian, Keghouhie Bastajian, Maral events such as Healthy Mind...Healthy Body Department of Medicine and an Adjunct Hasserjian, Zaroug Hasserjian, Ida would not be possible. Lecturer in the Department of General Surgery at the University of Toronto. His presentation for Vision2020 was extra special for him, as it was his first time presenting with his wife in the audience. Dr. Abdalian educated the audience Berdjouhi Simonian (Shehirian) was maintaining the same theme as Tamara, that born on March 4, 1923, in Aleppo, Syria, to paying attention to our day-to-day diet and Vartan and Shnorig Shehirian. lifestyle will help reduce digestive and cognitive She graduated from school in 1939. health symptoms. The next year she moved with her father He proposed the question: What do we and little sister Knarig to teach in Jarabloos, do that leads to poor digestion, and how can a town in Syria. we fix it? Tips included stop eating so late as After returning to Aleppo, she taught for this can build up acid reflex, throat ulcers, and two years in the Nor Kyugh suburb of Aleppo. chest pain. Eating too fast, which causes In 1950, she emigrated to Toronto with bloating. He also added that chewing gum her family. can lead to chronic bloating. Drinking pop can For two years, she worked for her uncle lead to diabetes, and individuals that drink as a carpet repair person. After which she two or more cans of soda a day raise their studied typing to be a secretary in an mortality rate by 21%. Fiber is also good for insurance company. one's mental health, and to be careful when In 1954, she married Goorgen taking antibiotics, because when you are Simonian, a young man who had recently Berdjouhi Simonian exposed to it, you are killing healthy gut micro arrived from Armenia. bacteria. Her husband wanted to live the and a dedicated member of the Armenian Dr. Abdalian told the crowd that colon American Dream, and the young couple Relief Society. cancer is the third most common cancer, and sought their fortune in America. First in She was a talented writer and poet, and the second leading cause of cancer deaths Rochester, then Buffalo, Dayton, Detroit, always writing. In the last few years, she in Ontario. It is sad, he said, because it is and finally settling in Cleveland Ohio, where also discovered her love of painting and fully preventable by having timely screenings. he finally obtained a permanent job as a arts. A tip he shared was that red meat is a Class mechanical engineer. She used to include a poem in the cards 1 carcinogen that leads to colon cancer. In 1986, her beloved husband passed she sent out to friends on holidays. Arpi Babikian, the event chairperson away. Berdjouhi had an entertaining thanked the speakers and presented each Three years later, she moved back to personality; her friends enjoyed her cheerful with a signature plate made by Michael Aram Toronto to live near her family. presence. specifically for the ARS Vision 2020 initiative. For the last thirty years, she has been She will be missed by her friends and Arda Shahinian, Chairperson of the ARS a loving sister, devoted aunt, good friend, loved ones. Roubina Chapter spoke about the importance

In Memory of Berdjouhi Simonian


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World s Biggest Information and Communication Technologist Event (WCIT) To Take Place In Yerevan Renowned Entrepreneurs And Innovators To Take Part As Guest Speakers

This October, world-renowned business executives, policymakers, government officials, academics and more will be in Yerevan, Armenia, to discuss the transformation of information and communications technology with attendees of the 23rd World Congress on Information Technology. Kim Kardashian West, entrepreneur, beauty mogul, producer and author, Alexis Ohanian, Co-Founder of Reddit and Initialized Capital, Gary Vaynerchuk, Chairman of VaynerX, and Narayana Murthy, Founder of Infosys are among this year s ten special keynote speakers. More than eighty distinguished moderators and panelists will also round out the 2019 agenda. WCIT will be held from October 6 to 9. The event will commence with a pre-opening celebration on October 6 in Republic Square, including a pre-opening concert that will be led by the WCIT Orchestra and will feature the world s first performance of artificial intelligence music. The music will be composed in real time, as part of a collaboration between the orchestra and the international superstar DJ Armin Van Buuren. The official opening ceremony will take place on October 7, with an intimate conversation between the keynote speaker and Ohanian to follow. On October 8, at 9 a.m., attendees will learn how Vaynerchuk

created an empire on leadership and motivational speaking. This speaking session will be followed by special sessions: the Ministerial Roundtable and Mayoral Roundtable: Smart Cities. During the Ministerial Roundtable session, attendees will explore the lessons that successful nations have learned in order to manage national digital transformation and keep the digital world from balkanizing. During the Mayoral Roundtable on Smart Cities, a select panel of distinguished worldwide city mayors, urban planners, and infrastructure developers will explore how to leverage information and communications technology to provide city-dwellers with comprehensive public services. The panelists will also discuss how to strike a balance between the technological promises of a brighter tomorrow and the freedom, privacy, and dignity of their citizenry. The World Information Technology & Services Alliance s ICT Excellence Awards will take place on the final day, October 9, followed by a conversation on AI and genomics. With the goal of identifying the most outstanding ICT users, the WITSA ICT Excellence Awards honor organizations that have demonstrated exceptional achievement in using ICT to benefit societies, governments, individuals,

Guest speakers at WCIT 2019 Summit in Yerevan

organizations, and the private sector. At the R/Evolution when AI Crosses Genomics session, attendees will discuss how AI and genomics will soon fundamentally transform healthcare, agriculture, and human reproduction. The session will also explore how values are added to the decision-making processes of these technologies and

will discuss how to enjoy the benefits from the intelligent and judicious applications while managing the risks of rogues and renegades. WCIT 2019 will be held in Yerevan on October 6 to 9. The Congress is hosted by Armenia with the support and under the high patronage of the Government of the Republic of Armenia. The World

Yerevan to Host Annual Teach For All Global Conference author Thomas Friedman, Senior Director of Education at the World Bank Group Jaime Saavedra, former US Business Editor and New York Bureau Chief at The Economist Matthew Bishop, Quartz Senior Reporter Jenny Anderson, Fortune Magazine Senior Editor and Chair of Fortune Magazine s Most Powerful Women Summit Pattie Sellers, and Harvard Graduate School of Education P r o f e s s o r D r. F e r n a n d o R e i m e r s . Teach For Armenia is a social impact organization founded in 2013 with the sole purpose of transforming Armenia s public education system so that it is equitable and accessible for all children. The organization YEREVAN The annual Teach For All Teach For Armenia s influence in works toward this vision by harnessing the Global Conference will be held from October Armenia s educational system attests to its energy, enthusiasm, and drive of exceptional 21 to 23, 2019 in the Armenian capital of ability to ensure educational excellence and leaders from Armenia and the Armenian Yerevan. Co-hosted with Teach For Armenia, unlock the full potential of all children. Over Diaspora to place great teachers into our the conference will gather more than 450 the last five years, it has already reached over country s most disadvantaged schools and members of the global Teach For All network, 15,000 children from seven of ten regions in cultivate lifelong champions for educational including staff, educators, students, supporters Armenia, including Artsakh. Teach For excellence and change. and external guests from close to 80 countries. Armenia s success has earned it the privilege Teach For All is a global network of 50 Many honorable guests are invited to of co-hosting the Teach For All Global independent, locally led and governed partner attend the conference s opening, including Conference, and giving it an important seat organizations and a global organization that Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia in global discussions on education. works to accelerate the network s progress. Distinguished delegates will gather in Each network partner recruits and develops Nikol Pashinian and the President of Armenia Armenia from all over the world, including promising future leaders to teach in their Armen Sarkissian. This year s conference will explore the Princess Tatjana of Liechtenstein, the 2019 nations under-resourced schools and question: How can we prepare students to Global Teacher Prize Winner Peter Tabichi, communities and, with this foundation, to work shape a changing world? The conference s and Harry Patrionos, Director of Education for with others, inside and outside of education, three-day learning journey will include Eastern Europe and Central Asia at the World to ensure all children are able to fulfill their workshops and discussions with a diverse Bank. The Teach For All Global Conference s potential. Teach For All s global organization group of practitioners from the Teach For All international reputation is evident through the works to increase the network s impact by network. Attendees will explore how to prepare many renowned past participants, including spreading learning, facilitating connections children to challenge the status quo and the President of Bulgaria, Founder and among partners, accessing global resources, reshape our changing world by experiencing Creative Director, of HundrED Saku Tuominen, and fostering the leadership development of and learning from the communities in which three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning New York partner staff, teachers and alumni. (Armenian Weekly) Times foreign affairs columnist and best-selling they serve.

Congress on Information Technology was established by the World Information Technology and Services Alliance. Its main organizing body is the Union of Advanced Technology Enterprises. WCIT is expected to attract more than 2,500 participants from over 70 countries.

Armenia s TUMO Opening Branch In Tokyo

(PanArmenian)- The Tumo Center for Creative Technologies a free of charge digital media learning hub in Armenia is opening a branch in Tokyo, Japan, according to a Facebook post by the center. A memorandum of understanding was signed between Tumo and Gakken, one of Japan s largest publishing and educational companies, on Monday, September 9. Over the coming months, Gakken will start laying the groundwork for TUMO Tokyo. The educational center s first chapter was established in Yerevan, followed by branches in other major Armenian cities. TUMO Paris opened in the central Parisian district of Les Halles in 2018, while another branch will be created in Albania. Besides, the European Union in partnership with Tumo Center for Creative Technologies in March launched the EU TUMO Convergence Center for Engineering and Applied Science, a state-of-the-art STEM ecosystem for young adults in Armenia.


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Armenian Government Plans Further Rise In Public Spending

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government announced plans to considerably increase its budgetary expenditures next year. The government approved Armenia s draft 2020 state budget calling for 1.88 trillion drams ($3.9 billion) in total expenditures, up from 1.55 trillion drams projected for this year. The bulk of the planned extra public spending is to be financed by a more than 13 percent rise in state revenues projected

to total almost 1.7 trillion drams. The government did not release a breakdown of its 2020 expenditures or other details of the budget proposal that will be sent to the Armenian parliament for approval. Armenia s public spending is already due to rise by 12 percent this year. According to the 2019 state budget, the Armenian military will be a key beneficiary of this increase made possible by

Government Funds Pay Rise For Teachers

A primary school teacher in Yerevan welcomes students at the start of a new academic year, Yerevan, September 1, 2019

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government allocated 1.7 billion drams ($3.5 million) for financing this year a 10 percent increase in the salaries of schoolteachers effective from September 1. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian promised the pay rise in March when he touted additional tax revenues collected by the State Revenue Committee (SRC). The measure will affect the nearly 38,000 teachers of Armenia s public schools. Their monthly salary has averaged approximately 80,000 drams until now. The average monthly wage in Armenia currently stands at over 187,000 drams ($392), according official statistics. We certainly don t regard this pay rise

as revolutionary, Pashinian said at the latest cabinet meeting in Yerevan. On the other hand, this is the beginning of a process which will continue if we manage to put in place the right mechanisms. Education Minister Arayik Harutiunian said in this regard that his ministry hopes to raise the teachers minimum wage to 108,000 drams already next year through the introduction of a new formula for financing schools. He denied false reports about ongoing massive staff cuts in the chronically underfunded schools. The staff cuts have been ordinary, just like they were in the past, said Harutiunian. They are mainly to do with retirement age.

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Total Foreign Investments Increase By 26% In Armenia In First Half of 2019 In January-June 2019 the total foreign investments made in Armenia s real sector increased by 26%, compared to the same period of 2018, comprising 705 billion drams, Armenpress reports. Foreign direct investment flows have also increased by 20% in the same period, comprising 152 billion drams, against the 126 billion drams of the first half of 2018. The Statistical Committee published the data on the socio-economic situation of the country for 2019 January-June. According to the data, in January-June the net flows of foreign investments comprised 97.8 billion drams, against the -24.5 billion drams recorded in 2018. At the same time the net flows of foreign direct investments declined from 38.6 billion drams to 7.7 billion drams. The main major investments were made from Russia, Germany, Italy and Netherlands.

Armenia Reports Continuing Rise In Tourist Arrivals (RFE/RL)- The number of foreign tourists visiting Armenia increased by 12 percent in the first half of this year, a senior government official said on Thursday. Susanna Safarian, the head of the Economy Ministry s depart on tourism, told the Armenpress news agency that Russian nationals accounted for the largest share of 770,000 tourist arrivals recorded in that period, followed by citizens of Georgia, the United States and Iran. All four countries have large ethnic Armenian communities. Safarian said her department is now striving to attract more European tourists to Armenia. Armenia already unilaterally abolished visas for citizens of the European Union member states and the U.S. in 2012 and 2014 respectively. In 2017, it also lifted visa requirements for citizens of Japan, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and several other nations and allowed Russians to visit Armenia with Russian internal passports. Official Armenian statistics shows that the number of foreigners visiting Armenia has grown by roughly 9 percent annually since 2012. It reached a new high of almost 1.5 million in 2018. The last several years have also seen a major rise in new hotels and guesthouses across the country.

This growth appears to have been facilitated by the former Armenian government s decision in 2013 to liberalize the domestic civil aviation sector. The average cost of air travel to and from Armenia has fallen considerably since then. The government s Civil Aviation Committee reported recently a 9.4 percent rise in the total number of passengers processed by the country s two international airports in the first half of 2019.

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The government building in Yerevan

improved tax collection and continuing economic growth in the country. The government surpassed its revenue target in the first half of this year, collecting 63 billion drams ($132 million) in additional taxes and other duties. Part of this money was used for raising the salaries of Armenian military personnel and schoolteachers by 10 percent. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian s cabinet also officially announced on Monday that Armenia issued earlier this month its third Eurobond worth $500 million at a yield of 4.2 percent. It said it has already spent $428 million of the sum on buying back dollar-denominated bonds issued by the previous Armenian government in 2015 at a record-high yield of 7.5 percent. The former government began preparations for such a buyback in 2017. Then Finance Minister Vartan Aramian said his ministry is working very actively with Western investment banks like JP Morgan and HSBC for that purpose. Speaking at the weekend, Pashinian portrayed the decreased yields on Eurobonds as a sign of growing international investor confidence in Armenia s economy and public finances.

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Significance of Hidden Armenians And Project Rebirth Objectives By Raffi Bedrosyan This article will summarize the new reality of hidden and no more hidden Armenians in Turkey. It will also explain the significance of this reality and the objectives of Project Rebirth in advancing it. Hidden Armenians are the present generation descendants of Armenian orphans left behind in Turkey after the 1915 Armenian Genocide. These orphans, the living victims of the Genocide, were forcibly assimilated, Islamized, Turkified and Kurdified in state orphanages, military schools, Turkish and Kurdish homes. In recent years, it has become apparent that they did not forget their Armenian roots and secretly passed them on to the next generations. In the early 2010 s, almost hundred years after the Genocide, certain events in Turkey triggered the hidden Armenians to have the courage to openly reveal their original Armenian identity in large numbers and return to their Armenian roots, language and culture. The most significant event triggering this new phenomenon was the 2011 reconstruction of the Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir/Dikranagerd, which acted like a magnet bringing the hidden Armenians together from various regions of Turkey. The planning, fundraising and the actual reconstruction of the church were followed by other events, such as piano concerts at the church, Armenian language classes, cultural events and conferences, Centenary Genocide Commemoration, and more critically, several organized trips to Armenia for hidden Armenians from Diyarbakir, Dersim, Van, Mush, Sasun, Urfa, Gaziantep, Istanbul and Hamshen regions of Turkey. In cooperation with the Armenian Ministry of Diaspora, hundreds of hidden Armenians were taken to cultural and historic sites in Armenia further encouraging their return to Armenian roots, language and culture, and in some cases also to get baptized into Christianity. All these activities were organized under the umbrella of the Project Rebirth initiative, which helped create a vast network of thousands of hidden Armenians, connected to me and more importantly to one another. For the past few years, I tried to explain the significance of the re-awakening of the hidden Armenians and Project Rebirth in numerous articles, and also a new book, to the Armenians in Armenia and Diaspora. Once the hidden Armenians come out and openly declare their Armenian identity they face many difficulties, dangers and threats in Turkey, surrounded by a hostile state, neighbours, employers and sometimes even their own families who wish to remain Islam Turks or Kurds. Their situation has become even more precarious in the last three years due to the military clashes between the Turkish state and Kurdish militants who demand increased rights. The Turkish government forces occupied the newly reconstructed Surp Giragos Church and started using it as an army base, resulting in much damage to the altars and the interior of the church. In 2016, the government also expropriated the deeds of the church and more than 200 other

properties belonging to it. The Surp Giragos Church Foundation immediately appealed the expropriation legislation to higher Turkish courts and was successful in reversing the expropriations and is now again the legal, rightful owner of the church and its properties. After numerous meetings with Turkish government officials, the Church Foundation also convinced the state officials to repair all the damages done to the church during the military occupation of the church, at state expense. In March 2019, the government called tenders for the repair work and the reconstruction of the church has now resumed. During these clashes in southeastern and eastern Turkey, along with the local Kurdish population, thousands of hidden Armenians also lost their homes and jobs. However, the hidden Armenians have survived despite all the risks. Instead of organizing Armenian classes, cultural events and trips to Armenia, Project Rebirth has tried to help by providing legal, financial, relocation, resettlement support to the suffering hidden Armenians. SIGNIFICANCE OF HIDDEN ARMENIANS FOR THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA AND ARMENIANS 1. Potentially large Armenian presence in historic Armenian homeland (Western Armenia/Eastern, Southeastern and Northeastern Turkey). Numbers of hidden Armenians aware of their Armenian roots is unknown. Numbers of hidden Armenians aware of their Armenian roots and willing to return to Armenian roots are also unknown. But independent research and studies indicate that Armenian orphans left behind in Turkey and Armenians in certain regions allowed to convert to Islam in order to avoid massacres and deportation during the 1915 Armenian Genocide, add up to about 300,000. Since the population of Turkey increased seven times since 1915, the descendants of these forcibly Islamized hidden Armenians would number more than 2 million. Although there are no reliable figures about Armenian conversions to Islam during the 1894-96 massacres, the numbers are even larger than in 1915. The Hamshen Armenians, who were converted to Islam earlier in the 16th century but still speak a dialect of Armenian, number more than 200,000. It is difficult to arrive at numbers with certainty, but it can be stated that potentially there exists a genetically Armenian population in Turkey which may even exceed the current population of the Republic of Armenia, although these people are at present Islamized Turks or Kurds. There have been 35 Armenian baptisms of hidden Armenians at Surp Giragos Church, the first two baptisms in Armenia during Project Rebirth trips and several dozen in Europe. One can conclude that hidden Armenians returning to Armenian roots and Christianity are in the hundreds, returning to Armenian roots without converting to Christianity are in tens of thousands, remaining as hidden Armenians and aware of their Armenian roots are in hundreds of thousands, possessing Armenian genes or blood partially are in the millions. 2. Voting and political power of hidden

Armenians. The hidden Armenians generally live within Kurdish populated regions and usually vote for the pro-Kurdish party (HDP). Although Kurds have historically participated in the massacre and plunder of Armenians, the present generation of Kurds has started to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and the Kurdish role in it. The HDP party mandate recognizes the Armenian genocide and pledges to bring legislation to the Turkish Parliament for official state recognition. The hidden Armenians, whether still hidden or openly declared no more hidden Armenians, continue voting as a bloc for increased democratization, human rights, citizen rights, language rights, freedom of speech as promoted by HDP. Once the current repressive and dictatorial government regime starts losing momentum, the HDP and the hidden Armenian vote would become increasingly more effective. One must also consider that there are significant numbers of hidden but undeclared Armenians actively involved in politics. The voting power of the hidden Armenians increasingly would help pass legislations friendly to Armenia or Armenians. Once organized, political decisions taken by hidden Armenians within Turkey would be much more effective than any initiative from outside Turkey. 3. Potential repatriation and investment of hidden Armenians to Armenia Among the hidden Armenians who participated in the Armenia trips organized by Project Rebirth, several people expressed interest in obtaining citizenship in Armenia, move permanently to Armenia for retirement, and more significantly, to invest in Armenia. Project Rebirth has made contacts with several wealthy hidden Armenian entrepreneurs, businessmen, industrialists and investors who have established successful enterprises in Turkey, expanded to other countries such as Russia and Europe, and would be interested in starting trade or investments in Armenia. There have already been a few confidential donations from wealthy hidden Armenians in Turkey for infrastructure and church projects in Armenia. 4. Hidden Armenians as catalysts for potential improvement of relations between Armenians and Turks, Armenia and Turkey The hidden Armenians of Turkey can act as liaison and bridge between Armenians and Turks, and eventually between Armenia and Turkey in overcoming discrimination, hatred and bias so prevalent because of historic wrongs. 5. Restoration and Return of Armenian Cultural Heritage, Churches, and Properties in Turkey There are more than 4000 Armenian churches and schools left behind in Turkey after the Armenian population was murdered or deported during 1915. If not destroyed or burnt outright, these buildings were converted to Turkish mosques, government buildings, schools, banks, community centres or private residences. There are also hundreds of abandoned Armenian cemeteries, and thousands of crossstones, fountains and monuments. The hidden

Armenians still living in the Armenian homeland have started and can increasingly organize the protection, restoration and return of these Armenian buildings and cultural heritage to Armenian ownership, once they become more effective politically, financially and legally. ROLE OF PROJECT REBIRTH AND FUTURE STEPS, OBJECTIVES 1. Project Rebirth has already started the link between Armenia and the hidden Armenians of Turkey by organizing several trips for them to Armenia. These trips are now temporarily suspended due to the political difficulties and still dictatorial military situation in Turkey, but they are expected to resume once the conditions improve. 2. Cultural exchanges between Armenia and the hidden Armenians of Turkey should be planned. If hidden Armenians cannot travel to Armenia, cultural, musical, dance groups from Armenia should travel to Turkey to regions populated by hidden Armenians. 3. Armenian language classes for hidden Armenians should be planned by providing teachers from Armenia to live and teach eastern/western Armenian for a few months at a time in regions populated by hidden Armenians. 4. Project Rebirth will continue to act as a support and network mechanism connecting hidden Armenians to one another and to Armenia. It must be emphasized that its mission is not to pressure hidden Armenians to openly declare their Armenian identity, but instead, to support and encourage those hidden Armenians who have already decided to return to their roots. Support for them will continue one person at a time. Support for preserving or reconstructing any remaining Armenian churches or buildings in homeland Armenia will continue one stone at a time. 5. The long-term, ultimate objective of Project Rebirth is to delete the word hidden from the term hidden Armenians , until all hidden Armenians in Turkey return to their roots. This can only be achieved with cooperation and support from the Republic of Armenia, Diaspora Armenian cultural organizations and NGOs, instead of being attempted by single individuals. There are encouraging signs that senior policy makers and planners within the government of Armenia have recognized this new reality. 6. Unlike the perpetrators of the Jewish Holocaust who carefully prevented any mixing of Jews with the German Aryan race, the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide actively encouraged converting thousands of Armenian orphans into Islam Turks. One of the perpetrators, Cemal Pasha, was even quoted when visiting Turkish orphanages where Armenian children were kept: Armenians are intelligent and hard-working people, mixing them with our people will help us Turks . The Armenian Genocide was not only the DESTRUCTION of the oppressed people by the oppressor state, but at the same time the CONSTRUCTION of the oppressor state. The return of the hidden Armenians to their Armenian roots and Project Rebirth is now the RECONSTRUCTION of the oppressed people.

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ART and CULTURE

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Interview with pianist and composer Serouj Kradjian Without Komitas, we would have been left with no record of most of our musical heritage. He laid the foundations of our national music On October 25, Toronto music lovers will have a unique chance to celebrate Armenia s national composer s life through his music performed by Canadian musicians and singers. Curated by pianist and composer Serouj Kradjian, a Canadian musical tribute including a range of Komitas melodies will be played and sung at Telus Centre for Performance and Learning s Koerner Hall. The concert that might well become the biggest event outside of Armenia, dedicated entirely to his music, performed by a stellar lineup of non-Armenian artists . We had an email interview with Kradjian about the details of the concert and the role of Komitas in the formation of our national music. Interview by Karin Saghdejian Q. Serouj, on October 25th, Komitas s 150th anniversary will be celebrated by the Amici Chamber Ensemble at a prestigious Toronto music venue. What made you mastermind such a big and important tribute concert? A. The 150th birth anniversary is a wonderful opportunity to present Komitas, his music and his legacy to Toronto audiences. In a way, this is a continuation of my work on the Grammy-nominated album Gomidas Songs and the resulting tour, which included performances of his music at major NorthAmerican concert venues including Carnegie Hall, effectively introducing his music to a wider non-Armenian audience. What's different this time, is that his music will be performed almost entirely by Canadian artists who have no Armenian roots (with a few exceptions). Q. Which pieces of Komitas music did you have in mind while planning for the program? What did you want to highlight? A. Komitas has composed so many miniature masterpieces, that had I included all of them, the concert would last 3-4 hours! So, in my concept and while curating the program, I decided to primarily focus on creatively depicting his sometimes joyful and mostly difficult life journey through his songs and instrumental music. The songs I've chosen represent his love for village life and nature, the joyful songs and dances at weddings, his devotion to music for children, his life as a

priest, his special relationship with French composer Claude Debussy, his agony during the Genocide, and falling silent as a result. Of course, all his "hits" such as Dziranee Dzar, Groung, Karoun a, Andouni, Keler-Tsoler, Hoy Nazan, Sourp Sourp are included, alongside lesser known songs such as the Children's Prayer, which he composed during his deportation and which ended up being his very last composition. Q. Who else is taking part in the musical tribute and how many artists will be performing? A. The Amici Chamber Ensemble (clarinetist Joaquin Valdepeñas, cellist David Hetherington and myself) will be joined by acclaimed Canadian baritone Russell Braun, Canada's revered chamber choir the Elmer Iseler Singers, the Canadian Children's Opera Company and Young Voices Toronto, soprano Pianist and composer Serouj Kradjian Lynn Isnar, violinist Mark Fewer, violist Barry Shiffman and dancers from Hamazkayin A. "So much beauty in its simplicity" and Toronto "Erepuni" Dance Ensemble. More " balm for the soul" are comments I've heard than 80 performers on stage! many times over the years from non-Armenian artists and performers about the music of Q. What would you like to be the Komitas. Through these songs and sacred audience s main take away from the program? hymns Komitas created a melodic and A. Other than his beautiful and profound harmonic language which sounds neither music , which I believe will deeply resonate Western nor Eastern. It sounds unique and with Armenians and non-Armenians alike, the timeless. That's what fascinates the nonaudience at Koerner Hall will come face-to- Armenian performer and listener. face with a relatively unknown cultural icon, a visionary, whose story and legacy is yet Q. How would you characterize the role another undeniable proof that the human mind of Komitas in the formation of our national and soul is unbeatable and unbreakable, when music? guided by noble principles, however impossible A. Komitas carefully searched for our they may seem to attain. This concert might centuries- old musical gems, he handled each well become the biggest event outside of one of them with immense care, cleaning Armenia, dedicated entirely to his music, them, polishing them, and eventually performed by such a stellar lineup of non- presenting them to the world with pride, and Armenian artists. This is a proud moment for in their best and most authentic versions the Toronto Armenian community, and it possible. And by some kind of miracle, he wouldn't have been possible without the appeared in our nation's history exactly at the generous support of Hamazkayin Toronto, the right time, because only a few years later this Canadian Armenian Association for the musical and cultural tradition would be erased Performing Arts and the AGBU. forever at the hands of the Ottoman Turks during the Genocide of 1915. Without Komitas, Q. How is Komitas music perceived by we would have been left with no record of the non-Armenian performers and musicians most of our musical heritage. He laid the in the program or in general? Have you heard foundations of our national music. We should any specific comments or feedback regarding be thankful to him, we should continue to the music of Komitas during your musical present his work on international stages, and career with non-Armenian artists? most importantly, we should continue his work

Komitas Vartabed

of preserving Armenian music in its authentic form. Q. We ve seen you lately involved in collaborative creative works. What does that process mean for your career? And any new projects coming up? A. I've always had a variety of musical interests, a curious research-oriented mind and breaking down borders between different musical styles from different cultural traditions, and their fusion, interests me immensely. In the past few years I am quite busy with musical projects which are quite diverse. Last June, with Russell Braun we premiered Hell's Fury, a musical theatre piece based on the life of German composer Hanns Eisler, to critical acclaim, at Toronto's Luminato Festival. It will start touring later this year. I have started work on my first opera, it will be a children's opera based on the Armenian folktale Hazaran Blbool (Nightingale of a Thousand Songs), to be premiered by the Canadian Children's Opera Company. My "Reimagining Flamenco" project with guitar virtuoso Grisha Goryachev continues touring, and I am in the process of planning a new recording/touring project with my arrangements of music from Lebanon, my birthplace.

Levon Ishkhanian Discusses Komitas ambassador of Armenian culture in the Western world. A. I believe as Armenians we need to learn everything, we can about Komitas on a deeper level, and be the ambassadors for Komitas. Now, there are great books on Komitas in English. We (Armenians) need to champion and support all Komitas endeavours in Western platforms to introduce, share, Q. Your thoughts about Komitas as the engage, inspire and initiate discourse with his founder of an Armenian school of Classical music. Music. A. The founder is a crucial title to Q. Your favourite Komitas works. celebrate as Armenians, and to share with the A. Groung - To me is the Anthem for all Western world. Also, we must add to founder - Armenians Komitas the supreme ethnomusicologist. Der-Voghormia - I was an altar boy in my Firstly, for his methodology to discover teen-age years, it brings back great memories Armenian national music, and the fact that he of ending the week with his Sacred music. also predated Bartok in these endeavours. Gakavik - This is my kids' favourite song, He accumulated his findings in its natural we used to jam it when they were growing terroir. He hid behind trees and listened to up. Musician Levon Ichkhanian peasants singing, and transcribed as they Shogher Jan- The melody and the Interview by Araxie Altounian were going about their chores; In the case of rhythmic variations speak to me at a very deep Bartok, the peasants performed for him and level, this (and others) could have a place in Q. What does Komitas mean to you? their singing was captured by means of a the Jazz standard repertoire canon. A. Komitas for me is the embodiment of phonograph. the Armenian spirit. The survivor, preserver, Q. Any future plans involving Komitas? A. Yes, there is recording project, Q. Your thoughts about Komitas as the and the visionary. Q. Komitas role in Armenian culture, in your opinion. A. He set the model and the standard for identity, musically and otherwise. His flame will burn eternally as the preservation of identity is central to all Armenians, especially in the diaspora.

performances in Armenia, and my upcoming dates at the Jazz Bistro on November 7, 8 and 9. Q. Could you briefly comment on presenting Komitas music in a jazz setting, and/or in a world music setting? A. The improvisatory and interpretive nature in Jazz naturally lends itself to performing the music of Komitas. His music is strong melodically and rhythmically, it allows for a great opportunity to re-imagine textures and aesthetics. Q. Could you also tell us about your upcoming concert at the Jazz Bistro: dates, participants, and give us an idea about the program? A. Levon Ichkhanian and friends Jazz Armenia , featuring a multitude of guests on Eastern and Western instruments (duduk, Kemanche ), a union of antiquity and contemporary, and art installations- performing the music of Komitas and his contemporaries, even ones that are generally not known to have an Armenian connection, such as Michel Legrand.


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Toronto Celebrates Komitas 150 By: Dr. Araxie Altounian Fall 2019 is bound to see a culmination of events worldwide celebrating the life and work of Father Komitas who was born on September 26, 1869 in Kötahia, Western Anatolia. On this occasion, a few Torontobased Armenian musicians chose to commemorate this very special 150th anniversary in an unprecedented way, by bringing Komitas out of the Armenian circle and placing him on the Canadian stage. Two upcoming fall events that may seem unrelated saw the light with similar goals in mind: to propagate the music of Komitas beyond the Armenian community, by reaching out to a broader audience, while displaying the diverse ways in which it has influenced various genres of music. This venture was complemented by a national broadcast on CBC Music when host Paolo Pietropaolo dedicated his hour-long In Concert Revival Hour program to the life and work of Komitas on September 22. The Revival Hour segment presents a composer who has been unjustly forgotten by history and who deserves to be rediscovered. Komitas: A Canadian Tribute , an ambitious classical concert, will take place at the prestigious Koerner Hall of the Royal Conservatory of Music on Friday, October 25. As its title suggests, the concert is co-presented by two Canadian institutions, Amici Chamber Ensemble and the Royal Conservatory of Music, and involves an impressive Canadian

cast: the Elmer Iseler Singers, one of the best Canadian choirs, that has sung Armenian programs numerous times before, the much beloved world renowned baritone Russel Braun who too has appeared in a Komitas program with the Amici Chamber Ensemble in 2010, the Canadian Children s Opera Company, and the Young Voices of Toronto, guest violinist Mark Fewer and guest violist Barry Shiffman. All these guests join the core members of the Amici Chamber Ensemble, clarinetist Joaquin Valdepeñas, cellist David Hetherington and pianist Serouj Kradjian. Masterminded by pianist/composer Kradjian, this concert also includes soprano Lynn Anush Isnar, and dancers from Hamazkayin Toronto Erepuni Dance Ensemble. The event is generously supported by three major Armenian institutions: the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), Canadian Armenian Association for the Performing Arts (CAAPA), and the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society. Every single concert of the Amici Chamber Ensemble is a revelation, a fascinating journey of discovery of a composer or a musical style or time period. The upcoming Komitas concert will be no exception, as the musical program will unfold in the form of a narrative of the musician s life and the Armenian rural environment that nurtured his music. Moreover, in this anniversary year, the Toronto concert might well be the biggest large-scale celebration concert worldwide outside of Armenia, performed almost entirely by non-

Armenian artists. (See Kradjian s interview in this same issue). 150 years after Komitas birth, the Armenian reality has changed dramatically, and so has the people s way of making music. While still attached to their roots, Armenians living in the diaspora have integrated in various cultures, and their music reflects the fusion of their heritage with the local musical expressions. Levon Ishkhanian, a CanadianArmenian jazz guitarist and PhD candidate in Ethnomusicology at York University, is one of the best representatives of this trend: profoundly attached to his Armenian roots, very comfortable both in jazz and Middle Eastern music, Ishkhanian will pay tribute to Komitas at the Jazz Bistro in downtown Toronto, on November 8, 9 and 10. Titled JAZZ ARMENIA by Levon Ishkhanian and Friends , the concert will feature, in the musician s own words, a multitude of guests on Eastern and Western instruments (duduk, Kemanche ), a union of antiquity and contemporary, and art installations performing the music of Komitas and his contemporaries. (See Levon Ishkhanian s interview in this same issue) The 150th anniversary celebrations in Toronto will not end with the year 2019. Sinfonia Toronto and its conductor, Maestro Nurhan Arman have planned a Komitas celebration on February 22, 2020 with guest violinist Nuné Melik and mezzo soprano Beste Kalender at the Meridian Art Centre. Plans for future concerts presenting Komitas and other

Komitas

Armenian composers to the Canadian audience are in the works, and will be discussed as they shape up. It is every Armenian musician s hope that the series of concerts that are starting with this major anniversary will disseminate the music of Komitas among an increasingly wider audience, bringing him back onto the international stage where he had drawn so much admiration in his lifetime, before the World War I and the Armenian genocide silenced his voice.

Varak s Crescent

Yearning For Armenian Written by : Shavarsh Nartouni Translated by: Varak Babian The cat bothered me. Why are you tearing this piece of paper into shreds? I asked, in Armenian. And the cat answered, also in Armenian . ******** (continued from previous issue) Because it was small like a mouse and making noise. An Armenian boy wrote that. Why is it here now? So out of place asked the cat. We are here now, as well. So out of place I started conversing with the feline. Explaining our art, our wars. Our political statesmanship, the current state of our revolutionary vanguard. I even divulged our role with birthing the Bolsheviks The cat, instead of being enthralled, simply stated. Long, long story. Yes, it is long. I insist, We re forced to speak in great lengths, because it would be an injustice not to start at the very creation of this world; the very time of our people s creation. The cat is unconvinced, protesting behind restless eyelids. Words and conversations are a waste of time. If you all want to succeed, just do like us. Never speak. Never feel pity towards the mice. Never be obliged to feel thankful. You must be ungrateful even towards your master. Disregard the moral imperative. If a child s hand holds a stick of butter, befriend that child. Allow your back to brush seductively against their bare feet. The child will enjoy the sensation of the fur and let go of the once gripped yellow, fatty treat. Seize it, devour it, and summon dreams while laying alongside warm corners of the home. If the lady of the house begins to howl and cry for her children s attention, then you close your eyes. You pretend to sleep, while always remaining awake. Your claws must be ready to swipe in case of needed reprimand. Me: an Armenian man, one molded with

Christian values. I gave no weight to my feline companion at all. Nevertheless, I felt quite content: I was speaking Armenian, hearing Armenian. No matter that the conversation was with a cat The feline continued, All those soft feelings are leading you people astray, you are all lost. Why, for example, don t you encourage acts of love strictly in the month of March? And for the remaining 11- you could try something different try your hand at philosophising or partaking in some wickedness. Be mean to some people! A little bit of spitefulness, a touch of ill doing My dream began to grow dim. The cat transformed into a human being, the trees morphed into priests, the houses started to float within waves of the sky. Then, I am awake. I rise from slumber with a happy heart. Happy, because I was speaking Armenian. No matter that the conversation was with a cat SUNDAY This morning, more so that I have ever felt- I have the yearning to speak Armenian. I want to speak Armenian in a state of consciousness, awake and with open eyes. An Armenian. I am in pursuit of any Armenian person to speak with. Let them be a beggar, a bastard. All I need is a mouth. Someone I can speak Armenian to, and receive a response back- in Armenian. Whoever understands this new and strange feeling, this torturing feeling this yearning for the familiar Armenian language, please help me. I long for an Armenian emigrant- no matter if they ve forged their mother tongue with rust. As long as they can conjure up just one singular word. I want us to run into each other on the street, and I ll be able to ask. Are you Armenian? He ll nod his head forward and motion yes . I d howl using the language taught by my mother, taught by my father. I d funnel all my emotions and soul towards his eardrum using just one expression. Good morning And to me he would respond, Good morning.

The galaxies as my witness, nothing in the world would be as sweet or as sad. In that one expression our people have stored so very much. Into that one expression the Armenian language has conveyed so much Oh, my grand Armenian: I surrender to you my faith, I confide in you with that one expression. I yearn for you, the undeniable truth behind this expression fills me with desire. Oh, my desirable Armenian: tender like the morning while profound like the night. Cheerful like an infant, wise like an elder. Delightful like love and beautiful like the Spring. Oh, my sweet Armenian: language of villager and city dweller. Suited for the mouths of kings and peasants alike. Young and robust, may you remain full of life. Oh, my delicate Armenian: consolatory like a prayer; beneficial like medicine. If I were to forget any one of your syllables, forgive the sins of my tongue as it darts inside the confines of my mouth. My love for you is so vast, that today I still find myself searching for the distant kindergarten teacher of my past, requesting to repeat my earliest Armenian lesson. I would rest my spelling book on my knees; my body stiffened by anticipation. My mouth arched with emotions, tears resting and ready behind red pupils. My tongue swathed in fear, my feet seized by tremor. With a remorseful voice I would say. -Miss, read over my lesson once more. Use the same melodic voice you used to. Just like before, use the same sweet-sounding voice you used to. z, ah, zah d, i, g, digZadig. Oh, mighty God; I don t believe in you in the least. But this pain has transformed me into an infant, and again, behold I ve again raised my forehead towards your clouds. God of the heavens I will give to you, only to you, the most beautiful words of the Armenian language. On condition that you command my tongue to seek and unearth its happiness. What can I do? What can I say? I m hopeless and in despair. Even my own soul scares me because of its innocence, its gullible nature- easily swayed by the

magnificence belonging to the foreign and exotic. It ll surely forge on and forget my language. For this very reason, I request assurance, plead for an advocate to help protect my mother tongue. My despair grows, sprouts and reaches delirium. I ve made my way to the fields, hopeful that my hysteria has no witness and no labels of the no longer sane. I ve come here, in the open and free plains of nature, to speak Armenian aloud. I m going to recite all those prayers and songs that my mother had taught me when I was a child. I m going to share words with the rocks and the flowers. They are the vitality of my village, calling out for me by name and inspiring conversation. It s so good this way; speaking with old friends, using our language. Butterflies, multicoloured butterflies that resemble the same butterflies of my birthplace, flutter around, gather near and let us speak Armenian. The valleys and forests, sing in Armenian; go ahead I m listening. Ground, soil, eternal land!! Allow those historic syllables to froth and foam over, planted by my forefathers on that piece of earth. A drop of water, so that I too like the greying silver leaves could retire on green pastures. Soak my tongue so that it refreshes old memories. Alas, I bend- echoing a violet s modestyas I am level with the green grass. I reach bended knee, and alike a flower, I lift open my lips and and tearfully recite. Our father who art in heaven . A bird passes over my head. I jump, I run and suddenly within my soul I can hear great footsteps of vastness; reflecting iron s resolve. Then, a song akin to a river. I unlatch my voice and follow the melody, quickly stepping through the isolated, ivory stained road. My feet acquire a military sense of rhythm, my lips pierce through my song using the inflection of a goat. My eyes blur and darken, the solitude scares me. The emotions strangle my throat, but I withstand my shivers. I offer resistance towards whimsy, stubbornly clinging onto the sorrowful cry of the Armenians perched on my lips... Our hapless, abandoned fatherland, Trampled by our enemies


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Ù¿ç ¹³ï³ñÏ»Éáí ï³ù ÿÛÁ, ÏÁ ·áɳóÝ»Ý, ³å³ µ»ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ïïáñ ÙÁ ß³ù³ñ ¹Ý»Éáí, ÿÛÁ ÏÁ ËÙ»Ý: î³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ݳµ³Ã ß³ù³ñÇ ÏÇñ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ: лï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ýù µáÉáñ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, »õ áñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ å³ñëϳѳۻñáõ Ùûï å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í ¿` ѳñë³ÝÇùÇ ³éÇÃáí ß³ù³ñÇ µáõñ· ÝáõÇñ»Éáõ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ:

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´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 50 Ïñ³Ù ÃóãÇñ (³ñÙ³õ ϳ٠å³ëï»Õ) 3 ѳõÏÇà 1 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ³ÉÇõñ 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ϳñ³· ²Õ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ ºÕç»ÝÇÇ èáõå ÂóãÇñÁ (Ù³Ýñáõ³Í å³ëï»ÕÁ ϳ٠Ïáñǽ³Ñ³Ý »Õ³Í ³ñÙ³õÁ) ûûõ³ÏÇ ï³åÏ»É Ï³ñ³·ÇÝ Ù¿ç: гõÏÇÃÝ áõ ³ÉÇõñÁ ÙdzëÇÝ ½³ñÝ»É, ˳éÝ»É ³ÕÁ »õ É»óÝ»É ï³åÏáõ³Í ãÇñÇÝ íñ³Û. »÷»É ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ í³ÛñÏ»³Ý »õ ï³ù-ï³ù Ù³ïáõó»É:

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ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 168

see the asnswers reversed on this page

ARMENIA: Renewed ...

Denial. Other eye-opening documentaries will include Nigol Bezjian s Broken Dinners, Postponed Kisses and Ani Hovannisian s The Hidden Map. Beirut-based Bezjian delves into the lives of Syrian refugees who use artistic expression to rebuild their lives. Bezjian, a master filmmaker, has the ability to grapple with the complex layers of the refugee experience and subtle challenges many face as they start anew. The film complements his previous documentary, Thank You Ladies and Gentlemen, which focused on the daily struggles of Syrian refugees living in crowded Lebanese camps. Filmmaker Ani Hovannisian takes us on a profound journey to Western Armenia, where she seeks to find the ancestral lands discussed

Pirhamzei, a polymath producer, actor, director and writer, is a storyteller with the gift of making by her family, including her father, Professor us laugh about the absurdities of everyday Richard Hovannisian. Her journey intersects family life. 10e will be sure to delight, following with a chance meeting with a Scottish explorer, in the footsteps of his past films, My Uncle who is on his own quest to document the Rafael and 3 Weeks in Yerevan. Pirhamzei Armenian architectural treasures that are will be attending this year's festival once again. Sev Ohanian and Natalie Qasabian will increasingly vanishing from modern day Turkey. Their unexpected friendship and screen their latest blockbuster, Searching, discoveries serve as a testimony to the power starring John Cho. The film is a gripping thriller of memory and truth. Following the screening, about a father s determination to find his Hovannisian will partake in a special panel missing teenage girl and the ways in which with Matthew Karanian, who recently the internet dominates our lives. The film will published, The Armenian Highland: Western be presented at Fairview Cineplex on Armenia and the First Armenian Republic of Thursday, November 14th, with a special Q&A 1918. POM also looks forward to screening Vahik Pirhamzei s latest feature film, 10e, following the ups and downs of a father and teenage daughter in Glendale, California.

cont. from page 1

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

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hosted by Ohanian, one of Hollywood's most sought after filmmakers. A different kind of thrill will be experienced in Gor Kirakosian s Honest Thieves, taking the audience on a comedic adventure. The films centres around five misfits who attempt to rob an antique heirloom. Comedians Vahe Berberian, Aram MP3 and Antic have roles in the film that will be sure to make for a wild ride. Honest Thieves has been selected as the centrepiece film at this year's festival. Kirakosian's previous comedies at POM, include Big Story in a Small City, The Knight's Move and Lost & Found in Armenia.

Editor Karin Saghdejian

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ØÇë³Ï ¶³õɳ·»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Administrator Missak Kawlakian

Advertisements Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian (aragraphics@gmail.com)


ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 168

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