TorontoHye #164 June 2019 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä¸. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 8 (164), ÚàôÜÆê 2019 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÐúØÁ 150,000 îáÉ³ñÇ ¸»Õáñ³Ûù ÎÁ ÜáõÇñ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý Ð³Û ú·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý (ÐúØ) ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃ»³Ùµ ÙÁ 4 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó« áñ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃ»³Ùµ Lernapharm ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»³Ý« 150«000 ïáÉ³ñ ³ñÅáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ 2 µ»éÝ³ñÏÕ ¹»Õáñ³Ûù ³é³ù»ó ¹¿åÇ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù: ´»éÝ³ñÏÕÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý 400«000 ù³Ý³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ íÇñ³µáõÅ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ÕáõÏ Ñ³Ï³Ý»ËÇã ïáåñ³ÏÝ»ñ »õ 400«000 Ñ³Ï³Ý»ËÇã óåÇÏÝ»ñ: ´»éÝ³ñÏÕÝ»ñáõ å³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³õ³ë³ñáõÃ»³Ùµ åÇïÇ µ³ÅÝáõÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²ñó³ËÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõÝ: §ÐúØÁª Çµñ»õ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ« ·Çï³Ïó»Éáí ×·Ý³Å³Ù³ÛÇÝ ûñ»ñ ³åñáÕ Ù»ñ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ÁÝ¹ÙÇßï ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ½ûñ³íÇ· Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý« Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÇÝ »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ« ËÝ³Ù³ï³ñª ³ÝáÝó ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ© Çñ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï¿« ßÝáñÑÇõ Çñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³õ³ï³óáÕ »õ Çñ»Ýó ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ã¿ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ µ»ñáÕ ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ýß³Ñ³ËÝ¹Çñ ³ç³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý: ²é ³Û¹« ÐúØÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ïáõ ·³Û Çñ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÇ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõ Lernapharm ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»³Ý ë»÷³Ï³Ý³ï¿ñ »õ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ùûï Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÑÇõå³ïáë è³½ÙÇÏ Ø³ñÏáë»³ÝÇÝª Çñ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ýå³ëï ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦« Ï°ÁëáõÇ ÐúØÇ Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç:

Volume 14, No. 8 (164), JUNE 2019 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

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ÚàôÜÆê 2019 Ä¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 164

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÚàôÜÆê 2019 Ä¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 164

Bill Proclaiming April Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention, and Education Month Passes Second Reading at Ontario Legislature Toronto- On May 9, MPP Aris Babikian led the second reading debate on Bill 97 which proposes to proclaim the month of April as Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month. Representatives of 40 civil-society organizations from 11 different ethnic and religious communities attended the debate to show their support for the Bill. Bill 97, when passed by the Ontario Legislative Assembly, will recognize the following genocides, in addition to the genocides already recognized by the Provincial Parliament (namely the Holocaust and the Armenian, Rwandan, Ukrainian, Cambodian and Sikh genocides): The Pontian Greeks; Assyrians; Chaldeans; Syriacs; Nanjing Chinese; Yazidis in Iraq under ISIS; Christian populations of Iraq and Syria under ISIS; Tamil-speaking people in Sri Lanka; and Rohingya Muslims. In his presentation Babikian mentioned the many crimes against humanity, and the importance of acknowledging them to prevent future crimes. He also talked about how Canada was one of the leading countries to launch relief efforts to help the refugees and the orphans of the Greek and Armenian genocides after World War I. If the bill passes, teachers across Ontario will have added impetus to educate students about the horrors of genocide and wounds that come with the trauma of crimes against humanity. MPPs Jill Andrew, Vincent Ke, Logan Kanapathi, Sheref Sabawy spoke about the importance of acknowledging and marking these crimes and how passing of the proposed bill can increase the awareness of genocides being committed around the world. MPPs Sol Mamakwa, Gurratan Singh and Rima Berns-McGown asked the bill to be more inclusive of all the atrocities and human rights violations committed in Canada and abroad. I am pleased that this important bill has passed second reading with the support of all political parties in the Legislative Assembly, said MPP Babikian. I look forward to continuing the work on this very significant human rights issue to bring healing and closure to the victims, he added. Babikian also extended his appreciation to individuals and organizations that worked

MPP Aris Babikian with representatives of ethnic and religious communities and organizations who attended the debate on May 9 at the Ontario Legislature, Toronto.

MPP Aris Babikian

tirelessly to galvanize support for the bill by meeting their MPPs, writing letters, and signing petitions. The bill now will be referred to the Justice Committee of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, for further examination.

Here is the text of Bill 97: An Act to proclaim Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month Preamble Ontario is a place that embraces diversity. Genocide has affected the lives of many Ontario families and communities. Ontario is home to many religious and ethnic communities who have been persecuted in the past. In addition to the genocides that either the Legislative Assembly of Ontario or the Parliament of Canada, or both, have recognized, Ontario recognizes the genocides committed against the following communities: 1.The Assyrians-Chaldeans-Syriacs from 1914 to 1922. 2.The Pontian Greeks from 1916 to 1923. 3.The residents of Nanjing from 1937 to 1938. 4.The Tamil-speaking people in Sri Lanka from 1983 to 2009. 5.The Yazidis in Iraq from 2014 to 2018 under Daesh. 6.Christian populations of Iraq and Syria from 2014 to 2018 under Daesh. 7.The Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar from 2016 to 2017. The month of April has a connection with a number of genocides. The Holocaust against the Jewish people and the Armenian and Rwandan Genocides began in the month of April. On April 24, 2015, the House of Commons of Canada passed a motion designating April as Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month. Therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, enacts as follows: Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month 1 The month of April in each year is proclaimed as Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month. Commencement 2 This Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent. Short title 3 The short title of this Act is the Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month Act, 2019. ---------------------------------------EXPLANATORY NOTE: The Bill proclaims the month of April in each year as Genocide Awareness, Commemoration, Prevention and Education Month.

Harout Manougian Receives Master s Degree From Harvard Kennedy School Of Government

Harout Manougian

Harout Manougian, a former Toronto District School Board member and a community activist, has earned a Master s degree of public administration from John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Harout completed a two-year Master in Public Administration degree as part of a career transition from power systems engineering to election administration and regulation. With a technology background from the University of Waterloo (B.A.Sc. 08, M.Eng. 09), he is particularly interested in the areas of cybersecurity, data privacy, and foreign agent use of Internet media. Harout served as a board member with the Ranked Ballot Initiative of Toronto (RaBIT) and submitted a brief to the Parliamentary Committee on Electoral Reform (ERRE). In 2012, during Toronto District School Board by-elections Harout Manougian won over 18 per cent of the vote with 974 ballots,

to represent Ward 17, Don Valley East. Manougian has been involved with youth leadership activities for years. He has been a board member of Armenian Youth Federation of Canada and served as a board member of Armenian National committee of Toronto. I am a proud product of Arpi Nursery, ARS Day School, AYF Rosdom, Christapor Mikaelian, and Simon Zavarian, Armen Karo Student Association, and many more who took me under their wing, he said, adding: It was the Toronto Armenian community's efforts that got me elected to serve on the Toronto District School Board and the truth is that I would not have been admitted to HKS without that experience. In 2017, he served as an election observer in Armenia as they transitioned from a presidential to a parliamentary system. I hope to use what I've learned to work on electoral reform in Armenia and I have the whole Toronto Armenian community to thank for the opportunity.

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

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I Will Die, But You Will Live To Tell The World Tamar Donabedian Kuzuian These are the exact words, written in Armenian, on the cover of Misak Seferian s diary; the very words that his grandmother had uttered to him: I will die, but you will live to tell the world . And tell the world he did. Resistance: A diary of the Armenian Genocide 1915-1922 is the diary of a man from Kalan, a village in the province of Daron, Western Armenia, named Misak Seferian, who arrived in Canada in 1923, with a backpack filled with notebooks of what he had witnessed or participated in . And on Sunday, May 26th, 2019, as we walked into the Hamazkayin H. Manougian library, there was the diary, copies of it, translated to English, in hardcover, edited by Misak s daughter, Pearl Perouz Seferian; on the cover is a picture of a hero, military commander Antranig Ozanian along with Misak. We have all heard of the phrase: Don t judge a book by its cover ; in fact, in this case, the cover is very telling of what we are about to discover inside. We are greeted by Karnig Nazaretian, member of the Hamazkayin Klatsor chapter Library committee that had organized the book launch, sponsored by ARF Soghomon Tehlirian chapter. We would soon learn, that in fact, Tehlirian and Seferian fought together, they were part of the resistance, together. The 340 page documentation begins on May 21st, 1915, in Kalan; it is divided into five chapters, beginning with the Voice of the Caravans , moving on to the Battle of Garin (Erzerum), 1917,1918 , Armenian border defence 1920 , Between two fires, 1920-1921 , Flag of rebellion, 1921 , Inside the red line, 19211922 . It is not a memoir; it is a document, a diary of an eye witness who was determined to tell it all, explains Perouz Seferian who has arrived in Toronto from London Ontario, for this occasion.

Perouz Seferian is an accomplished artist; she was graduated from the University of Western Ontario, with a gold medal. She has exhibited her work in various cities. When asked about her paintings, she responds: It is about the Armenian Genocide; that is all I paint about. Perouz has been to Western Armenia; The caravan route was so detailed (in Misak s diary) that I was able to follow it from Diyarbekir, in Eastern Turkey, back to my family s home in Kalan, scattering perennial flower seeds in their memory, along the entire route. . I was followed, I was photographed, I was fingerprinted adds Perouz. Growing up, she witnessed just how unhappy her father was and listened to her grandfather Apel cry; 32 members of their family were massacred during the Armenian Genocide; her grandmother was stoned to death. My father fought under the command of Soghomon Tehlirian; he was in the trenches with Soghomon Tehlirian. He fought against Turks, Kurds, Bolsheviks; he was twice captured and held in Bolshevik prisons. Then she adds: I grew up seeing my father immediately go upstairs as he arrived home, and start writing; in fact, I thought all fathers did that. I still have his Waterman pen. He was always unhappy. Then, looking around her Perouz continues: I wish my father could see this today, this building, these people. The diary, originally written in Armenian, was published periodically in Hairenik Weekly; but it has never been published as a book. It had to be done; it had to be translated and published and today, it is in many libraries, it s even in Israel adds Perouz. David Seferian, an award winning teacher, a cousin of Perouz and son of the late economist, Dr. Edward (Vrej) Seferian is no stranger to the Armenian Community Centre. David reads about the battle of Gharakilise. The master of ceremony, Karnig

Peruz Seferian presents his father s diary Resistance: A diary of the Armenian Genocide 1915-1922 at Hamazkayin library in Toronto.

Nazaretian acknowledges the presence of Dr. Alan Whitehorn, Emeritus professor of political science at the Royal Military College of Canada, in Kingston Ontario. Whitehorn s grandmother was a survivor of the Armenian Genocide. He shares his insights on the importance of diaries and of memoirs, and of combining art with history. We see Perouz doing this through her paintings, Alan Whitehorn does it through his poetry. Dr. Isabel Kaprielian Churchil is among the attendees, along with Dr. Stacey Churchill. The child of Armenian Genocide survivors, renowned Canadian scholar Isabel Kaprielian-Churchill has dedicated much of her professional life to researching and chronicling Armenian immigration and culture of the Diaspora. As the launch draws closer to the end, Perouz and David were presented with books,

by the chairperson of the Library committee of Hamazkayin, Arsho Zakarian, along with member of the committee Eugenie Parseghian. The book Perouz was presented with includes paintings about the Genocide, by Canadian Armenian artists; and the forget-me-not bracelet was also very fitting. As Perouz Seferian sat down to sign copies of the book, I stood in the corner with my eyes fixated on the two pictures and associated text on pages 294 and 295: Apel Seferian: An ordinary man who was denied an ordinary life ; Misak Seferian (1904-1954) Child of the fatherland , who died in Toronto Canada, from the after effects of the Armenian Genocide. But Misak Seferian lived long enough, to tell the world.

The Zoryan Institute and AUA Launch New Center for Oral History The Zoryan Institute and the American University of Armenia are announced the launch of the Zoryan Institute and AUA Center for Oral History. The Zoryan Institute will be depositing copies of its renowned Armenian Genocide Oral History Archive to a dedicated Center on the AUA campus. The University will provide the facilities for the Center, which will house the collection, thereby creating the opportunity for students and scholars to view and research the materials in the collection. Additionally, AUA students will transcribe the recordings in the collection, and those in Armenian will be translated into English to increase the usefulness of these invaluable resources. Zoryan s Oral History Collection is one of the Institute s earliest, largest and most significant projects. It began in 1983 when it became evident that time was running out for capturing the eyewitness accounts of the generation of survivors of the Armenian Genocide. To this day, the collection holds considerable significance for scholars, students, researchers and filmmakers. Tremendous effort was made into developing the interview questionnaire that would not only elicit information about the Genocide, but also provide details and valuable insights into the life of the Armenian people before the Genocide. The questions were designed to garner as much detail as possible, covering a range of topics from games the Armenians played at home to their personal experiences during the Genocide. This project was an enormous and costly undertaking at the time. The Institute purchased state-of-the-art camera equipment and hired professional videographers to ensure

the quality of the recordings. There were teams of Institute staff and volunteers who conducted the interviews with survivors living across North America and Armenia. The collection consists of approximately 800 video recordings of interviews with Genocide survivors, now digitized, making it the largest video collection of Armenian survivor testimonies. While there are earlier oral history collections, this project by the Zoryan Institute has added a valuable visual dimension. Many researchers who have used the collection have commented how the video testimonies have considerably enhanced their understanding of what the survivors recalled when coupled with the interviewees body language and expressed emotions. Animation Based on Oral History: The Institute is currently working with the largest documentary film studio in Yerevan, BARS Media, to produce the animated film, Aurora Sunrise. This film will bring to life Aurora Mardiganian s amazing story of survival through animation, using the Institute s Oral History Project of the 1980s. Aurora Mardiganian wrote the best-selling book, Ravished Armenia, in which she shared her survivor experiences. She later starred in a film adaptation one of the biggest blockbusters of the silent-era. Animating Aurora s interview will make her story more dynamic and expand its reach to larger audiences . Through this film, Aurora s 104year-old story will be accessible to future generations perpetually. Future Oral History Projects: Additional materials from other similar oral history collections and projects, such as

Left to right: President of the Zoryan Institute Greg Sarkissian, AGBU Papazian Library Director Satenik Avakian, AUA President Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian, Provost Dr. Randall Rhodes.

the Zoryan Institute s Syrian-Armenian Oral History Project, will be subsequently added to the Center s collection. The Zoryan Institute will also use the newly established Center to publish oral histories as educational material for researchers, as was done in its 1989 publication of The Sumgait Tragedy: Pogroms

against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan. The Zoryan Institute and AUA Center for Oral History could serve as an ideal platform for embarking on a new oral history project that would document the Velvet Revolution and its impact on the nation.

www.torontohye.ca

VARIETY

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Dr. Karin Markides Appointed AUA President as Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian Passes on the Baton

I need a vacation...from my life! By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour Hot sand between my toes, the sound of seagulls and waves, warm breeze through my salty rootless curls, strawberry banana c o c k t a i l i n h a n d MOOOOOOOOOOOMMMM!!!! **Regroup** Aaaaahhhh yes! That s my song! Up on stage, letting loose, I can keep up with the rest of them, forty-x my eye! Check out my moves MOOOOOOOOOOOMMMM!!!! Hmmmpppfff. Reality. Recently I was asked how I was doing and I replied as I often do, I m exhausted. The asker, a dear, sweet cousin and mother of three responded, tell me about it. I need a vacation from life my life. And that got me thinking A vacation from my life would be grand were it not for the fact that I m an absolute, Type A+ control freak and would most definitely have a hard time letting go. And even if I could approve of a replacement cleaner, cook, at-home-teacher, caregiver, driver, handywoman, landscape artist, finder-of-all-things and boo-boo fixer they would still be asking me all sorts of questions about how, what, when, where and why and quite frankly, where s the vacation in that? Oftentimes I m asked what I need and how someone can help but I find it s harder to let go and accept help than to just figure things out for myself perhaps that s my obsessive compulsive tendencies but I argue, where s the satisfaction in having someone else do your insurmountables??? And where is the martyrdom? Wait, did I just say that? Yes, yes I did. Quite often moms (and dads) are like martyrs: we help kids study for exams, cook dinner, have a clean house, be a dutiful son or daughter to our parents, go to work, pay the bills, contribute to society and on and on and on without ANY THANKS OR ACKNOWLEDGMENT but still hoping for it all the same like some big award or a n n o u n c e m e n t i n a n e w s pa p e r ! Ya a vacation from life sounds just right about now. Or perhaps a vacation to simply live my very own life unfettered by any obligations or responsibilities. When I was younger, my wish was not for a million dollars or to live to age 100. I wanted to marry for love (check), simply be happy without any cares and live in a cottage or beach house doing what I loved every, single day (whatever that may be) well, that part hasn t quite happened just yet. I ve always believed that if I just followed my own path not the one that was most practical or made the most sense everything else would fall into place. I recall

saying over and over again, do what you love and the money will follow. Yet, life is rarely unencumbered unless one is a hermit living in a cottage in the Alps and even then, Heidi dropped into that hermit s lap! (Heidi used to be my favourite story ) We gain things, lose things, inherit things, create things and sometimes it s hard to remember who we are because of all of our, well, things. We start doing things purely out of obligation and routine and simply because everyone else is, too. Recently I was listening to a podcast (my new favourite thing to do) about Ettore Majorana. Majorana was a famous Italian Quantum physicist who was so genius and bright that he actually may have been the one to discover neutrons a subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom that doesn t have a charge! OK, go back to elementary science atoms are made up of electrons that fly around protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus, and they are the basic building block to everything in the universe. HE TOOK A VACATION FROM LIFE AND NEVER RETURNED. That s right. Whether Majorana was totally fed up or had a nervous breakdown or quite frankly, something else more dark , he never published his work and someone beat him to the punch. Incidentally, some say he relocated to South America while others claim that he found refuge in a monastery or convent. Either way, his vacation was an extended one and his greatness vanished with him. As we are now on the cusp of summer and school will be out before we know it perhaps I need to abandon the idea of taking a vacation from my life for what if I too, never came back? What if I m on the verge of some greatness or someone is going to drop Heidi onto my lap? Perhaps instead of a vacation, I can simply take greater notice and pleasure in the simple things the green grass, the warm sun, the flowers and plantings, the cold refreshing water, and those occasional summer thunderstorms, nature s very own light show. Perhaps I will stop running around feeling like I just can t give 100% to any one thing because there are just too many things and just enjoy the pace because one day it will be gone. Perhaps I will stop chasing happiness and purpose, and happiness and purpose will simply find me perhaps that s my greatest wish. Friends, enjoy the turning of the season may the pace be kinder and gentler, may the warm winds give you multihugs and may you have many opportunities to let go and just be yourself.

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AUA current and past presidents Dr. Karin Markides.and Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian.

The idea for the American University of Armenia (AUA) was born in the winter of 1989, a few months after the devastating Spitak earthquake. After this tragedy, Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian of the University of California (UC), Berkeley, and Dr. Yuri Sargsyan, then Rector of the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute in Armenia, began a conversation which eventually led to a proposal by Dr. Der Kiureghian and Dr. Mihran Agbabian of the University of Southern California to establish a western-style university in Armenia. Dr. Stepan Karamardian, the Dean of Business at UC Riverside, soon joined the team. With a partnership with the University of California and a funding commitment by Louise Manoogian Simone, then President of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), AUA was established. An interesting fact about AUA is that it is as old as the Republic of Armenia, as it opened its doors on September 21, 1991, the same day Armenia declared independence from the former Soviet Union, remarked President Dr. Der Kiureghian. Twenty-eight years later, AUA s co-founder, who has been serving as president for the past five years, is passing the baton. Dr. Der Kiureghian also has held a variety of positions at AUA, including Founding Dean of the College of Engineering and Interim Provost. At the time of its founding, the vision was to create a university that would act as a bridge between Armenia and the United States, bringing in American-style education rooted in evidence-based inquiry, critical thinking, and liberal arts, and complemented with interactive and experiential learning. Asked whether he feels that vision has been achieved, Dr. Der Kiureghian believes the University has accomplished much beyond the initial aspirations. We started the University at a very difficult time in Armenia. There were the lingering effects of the earthquake, an ongoing war, and severe shortages of basic necessities, but we persevered. Today, many of our graduates hold government positions all the way from ministers to regional governors. They are instructors and professors teaching in various universities, including AUA. There are great examples of successful startups, like PicsArt and Zangi, that are founded by our graduates. They work in banking, businesses, NGOs, government agencies, and educational institutions in Armenia and elsewhere. We have an increasing number of supporters and generous philanthropists so, in many ways, the dream has been realized. The question now is how we grow the University so it can have even greater impact in Armenia. That is the question that the incoming President, Dr. Karin Markides, also has on her mind. Having gone through a thorough recruiting process, she was one of the four finalists from a pool of 60 candidates who applied for the position. I m very much about how we work to make impact in a sustainable and collaborative way by first building trust among key stakeholders and then incentivizing

an evolutionary process. Through my previous work as President of Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, one of the main things we accomplished was breaking down silos by creating cross-collaboration among strong departments, excellent faculty, talented students, and dedicated external collaborators, creating open environments where complex challenges could be handled and innovation could happen. This is a method I believe that all institutions, whether governmental, business or academic, would benefit from. With an impressive resume that includes lecturing at Stanford University as a guest professor, Dr. Markides completed her doctorate at Stockholm University in 1984, after which she started her research career at Brigham Young University in Utah as a postdoctoral fellow, then as a research assistant and associate director. In May 1990, she returned to Sweden as a Chair Professor and Dean of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at Uppsala University. Fourteen years later, in May 2004, she became Vice Director General of Vinnova, the Swedish innovation agency. Subsequently, Dr. Markides was selected as President of Chalmers University of Technology and, since 2015, she serves as the Chair of the Scientific Council for Sustainable Development under the Swedish government. When asked what attracted her to the President s role at AUA, her face lit up as she told about her mother-in-law who was raised in Smyrna among a multi-ethnic population, including Armenians. Her insight that only inclusion can heal an experience makes her stories stay with me every day, she related. Dr. Markides s fascination with Armenia grew deeper as she talked about its unique geopolitical location. Armenia s position the intersection where East meets West can be an asset if the bright brains from neighboring countries become increasingly attracted to Armenia as a nexus where cultures and minds meet. I think these meeting places can attract many people, whether from Europe, Russia, China, and elsewhere for planned and unplanned interactions and true impact. As far as her vision for AUA and its role in Armenia, Dr. Markides remarked that she would like to see AUA play an even larger role in the transformation of the country, inviting higher education, private and public sectors to enable transformative impact in areas of high potential and emerging challenges. In these sectors, AUA would develop people s skills for transformative co-creation and connect the urban and rural areas of the country, also attracting greater attention from the international community. Her experience working with innovation and technologies is something she plans to bring to AUA. Every region has cultural and societal roadblocks, she continued, and it s important to be inclusive, and to make sure everyone is at the table. They need to see and understand one another and develop trust in see page 24

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One Year On, How Do Armenians See Their Revolution ? The euphoria is gone, but not the hope By: Joshua Kucera (Eurasian et)- On May 8, 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected prime minister of Armenia, capping off his meteoric rise from backbencher MP to protest leader to the highest office in the country. Armenia had had a difficult 27 years since gaining independence from the Soviet Union and the Velvet Revolution, as Pashinyan calls it, gave Armenians a rare occasion for optimism. One year on, we surveyed Armenians to hear how their lives had changed since then, their assessments of Pashinyan and the new government, and their hopes and fears for the new Armenia. The euphoria of one year ago is gone, and doubts about the pace of change are widespread. But even those who have seen little change in their own lives or in Armenia as a whole still see reason for hope. ----------- He was an activist, now he s a guy in a suit and a tie. Rudolf Kalousdian When protests erupted in Yerevan last year, Rudolf Kalousdian, a French-born diaspora Armenian, didn t take part. I m not into politics myself, I m a very neutral person, he said. I don t really believe in a good politician. As the protests gained steam, though, he changed his mind. When I saw how the people were really all together for all that stuff, I decided to join too. Kalousdian, 36, is a tattooed rocker who operates a chain of popular bars in Yerevan, and he sees the new government through the eyes of a small businessman. The taxes and license fees he pays have gone up in the last year, and while the government has proposed a new plan that would eliminate taxes on small businesses, Kalousdian worries that his revenues may be too high to qualify for the break. I pay in tax what I pay in rent. It doesn t make sense taxes are very, very high, he said. But the corruption that used to plague small businesses is gone, he says: It s good that we re working more like Western countries now, everything is in order. Nothing is hidden. Back in the day it used to be a lot of bribery to get things faster. Now it s not like that, you can t bribe. And he s seen his fellow business owners change their mentalities along with it. The people who were willing to do a lot of under-the-table stuff, they re willing to change, they re willing to integrate into the new Armenia, he said. Still, he s worried about whether things are changing fast enough. He applied for a license to keep one of his bars open past midnight, and still hasn t gotten it. Under the old government, police raided him and shut him down for operating past midnight, and he worries that could still happen. But does Pashinyan know about this stuff? I don t think so. Like most other Armenians, he resented the former regime for its corruption. It wasn t a real political party, it was a mob, they just wanted to steal a lot of money. Pashinyan won because people were fed up with this stuff. Now the new government has a lot of young people, people with open minds, he said. It s not going to be the same 55-year-old guys with the big stomachs, who drink and eat kebabs all day and don t even know how to write a letter. He's seen a change in the mood of his friends and customers toward Pashinyan over the past year. It s not like it was before; before he was a hero, he was a god in this city, he said. Now, you see a lot of memes making fun of him online. It s not bad stuff, but people are making fun of the guy, he said. He was an activist, now he s a guy in a suit and a tie. That s the difference. I mean, he s still better than anyone else,

he added. If I had to choose, I d choose this guy. They need to act now, and they re very slow. Gevorg Kaas Last year, Gevorg Kaas was 21 and in drama school in Yerevan. His dreams of becoming a film director were dying and he was getting ready to drop out and move abroad. There was no hope for a new life, to change the country, for justice, he says. The education system and everything else in Armenia was corrupted, and for someone like me, who wanted to do art, there was no hope that any sort of door would open. Then came the protests against Sargsyan, and he decided to go back to his hometown, Gyumri, and help organize the protests there. When they succeeded and the new government came to power, he changed his plans. The revolution created hope, so I decided to stay here, he says. He moved back permanently to Gyumri, changed schools (he s now studying psychology) and started an NGO called Restart. I felt a responsibility to do what I can to change the whole system in Armenia because the government can t do everything. He says he had no illusions about change coming quickly: I knew it would take five years, minimum, for the sick, rotten system that had developed since the fall of the Soviet Union, to be destroyed and to create a new one that would make a new Armenia. But over the past year, he s become more pessimistic. He s seen Pashinyan delay an aggressive prosecution of corrupt former officials a year has passed, and almost no one is in prison and take on a team of largely inexperienced young people. I know that with time they re gaining experience, but people can t wait, he says. That inexperience is pushing the new Armenia even further away. Now I think it will be 10 years, 15 years. As a result, he worries that many Armenians, especially older ones, are falling prey to negative narratives about the revolution: They say nothing has changed. I say it s changing, but very slowly. I m worried that in a year, in two years, Pashinyan and his team won t be as popular as they are now, he adds. And if something can be changed, it needs to happen now, because in one or two years it s going to be too difficult. New political forces are going to appear, people s opinions will change, Pashinyan will lose his popularity. They need to act now and they re very slow.

She took the job, becoming one of many young, Western-educated liberals who now occupy senior positions in the government, trying to implement the broad vision of a new Armenia in their particular fields. Under the previous government, Anapiosyan says, it was about having a good quality education for a few. What we want, and it will require a systemic change, is to have quality education for all. Having worked in education in Armenia for 10 years, including regular close work with the ministry, I thought I pretty much knew what the problems were and how they should be solved, she says. And then I came to the ministry and I found that it is endless. You can dig and dig and dig and find another problem and another problem, and you never get to the root of the problems. I think I never knew that the state bureaucracy could be this slow, and that to solve the systemic problem, it s going to take me longer than I anticipated. She says she sees that, from the euphoric days immediately after the new government came to power, many Armenians sky-high expectations haven t been met. The level of enthusiasm has decreased in the public, and I understand, Anapiosyan says. Especially in the field of education, to have any changes it takes years, decades. And we need to have those fundamental, strategic changes along with some small, quick gains that the public can see. Some of those quick fixes will be popular: The government has already allocated money to boost preschool enrollment, with a target for 70 percent of children attending preschool within three years. The government also is working on improving vocational education to better meet the needs of employers, and working toward an American-style higher education system that combines research with teaching. But other reforms won t go over as well: There are about 35,000 teachers employed in the country, and only 25,000 are needed. The ministry is now working out a testing program to measure teachers competencies, and will get rid of the ones who don t meet the benchmarks. That process will start in September, and we ll start letting people go in 2021, she says. We re going to be very unpopular among these families. She believes it will bear fruit, though, and eventually we can change the system itself to serve the vision of the country that we want to have in 10, 15, 20 years.

You can dig and dig and dig and find another problem and another problem. Arevik Anapiosyan A year ago, Arevik Anapiosyan was doing a six-week fellowship in Washington, D.C. The head of an education policy think tank, she wasn t directly involved in politics but was friends and colleagues with many of the people who organized the protests. She returned to Yerevan on May 13, and two hours after she landed, she was offered a job as deputy minister of education. I wasn t even given any time to think, there was an urgency, we need you here, she says.

The most important thing is that he thinks only about citizens, our people. Albert Madatyan In the Soviet days, Albert Madatyan was the head of the collective farm in Berkaber, a village in northeastern Armenia famous for its fruit. Under the Soviet Union this was a beautiful village, he said. Everyone knew us for our orchards apricots, peaches, pomegranates, watermelons. Everyone had work, we were always busy. Now 72, he socializes with other retired men on a bench on the village s dusty central square. He laments the decline that the village,

along with the rest of Armenia, sunk into after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the war with neighboring Azerbaijan. But with the new government, he finally has hope again. We were tired of the old leadership, after the collapse of the Soviet Union. It s been almost 25, 30 years. They just took, cheated, got rich, he says. So when the protests began last year in Yerevan, then spread to other towns including Ijevan, the regional capital here and Pashinyan s home town people in Berkaber joined in. We have a small village, but people went to Ijevan and Yerevan to take part in protests, he says. All the young people, all of them, went. Madatyan, like many others in this village distant from Yerevan and its politics, has trouble recalling Pashinyan s name at first our new, what s his name before being reminded by a younger local. But the new prime minister is nevertheless a hero. The first person to really do something [since the fall of the Soviet Union] was our local guy, Pashinyan, he says. Berkaber has seen some concrete benefits already: Farmers are buying livestock using a new government-subsidized loan program. The new authorities pay a lot of attention to agriculture, Madatyan says. More generally, the spirit in the village has lifted. The mood has gotten better, he says. People started to trust the government People now believe that our future will be good, that things will get better. The most important thing is that [Pashinyan] thinks only about citizens, our people. He understands that corruption is a dangerous thing, he wants to eliminate it. Whether he will succeed, we ll see. I think he will, Madatyan says. He s a fair, principled man, and the most important thing he s smart. He ll figure it out. People don t have work, there s nothing for them to do. Ara Khazaryan Ara Khazaryan, 49, is a construction worker by trade, but hasn t held a proper job since 2003. Instead, he works as an informal taxi driver in his beat-up white Volga. With a smattering of English he offers mini-tours around Gyumri, Armenia s second city, but can t go further afield. I have an old car, so I have to stay in the city. Business is slow, and a sign in the back window of the Volga offers it for sale for $1,000. When his home was destroyed in the massive earthquake that hit the area in 1988, he says corrupt officials demanded bribes for permits to rebuild it and then stole the land out from under him. We had lived there for half a century! But he s seen a decrease in corruption over the last year. There are a lot of changes, he says. The police already behave better toward people. Officials are afraid to take bribes. But the biggest problem in Gyumri that there is no work remains. We need to restore industry here. The worst thing here is that there are no factories, industry doesn t work. And people don t have work, there s nothing for them to do. That s what they need to do. We re see page 24

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Armenia to Host Summit of Minds With Leading World Figures

More than 100 leading political and military figures, scientists and analysts, businessmen and entrepreneurs have officially confirmed their participation in the renowned Summit of Minds which will take place in Armenia for the first time. The summit will take place in Dilijan from June 7 to 9. An agreement on holding the event in Armenia was reached in September 2018 when Armenian President Armen Sarkissian was taking part in the annual

Summit of Minds as a keynote speaker. Among the event participants are former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin, former US National Security Advisor James Jones, Special Representative of the Russian President for International Cultural Cooperation Mikhail Shvydkoy, James Zhan, Director of Investment and Enterprise at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Director of the Institute of Global Health Innovation at Imperial

College London Professor Lord Ara Darzi, Massimo Inguscio, President of the National Research Council of Italy, Siemens director Jan-Marc Lischka, THALES Vice President, regional director Paul Remi, former chief of staff of the Russian presidential administration Alexander Voloshin, President of the Crans Montana Forum Pierre-Emmanuel Quirin, and President and CEO of the US National Defense University Foundation William Parker and etc. Armenia is the first country to host the event outside Chamonix, France. The event organizers say holding this event in Armenia will contribute to raising the country s international ranking. The Summit is a unique opportunity to present Armenia s potential, develop new cooperation directions and establish business ties. One of the main features of the event is the cultural part, including visits to Armenia s historical-cultural sites to introduce the Summit participants on the history and culture of Armenia and its people.

Unveiling Of Aram Manoukian Memorial Highlights May 28 Celebrations The highlight of this year s celebrations marking the 101st anniversary of Armenia s Independence was the unveiling of monument dedicated to the founder of the republic Aram Manoukian at the Sardarabad Memorial Complex outside of Yerevan. The Aram Manoukian monument, dedicated to the republic founder s birthday is strategically placed near the Sardarabad monument, with a sword, the eagle and the eternity sign as its symbols. The building of the monument was organized by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, which worked with the National Museum of Ethnography and Liberation War History in Sardarabad. Members of the ARF celebrated the unveiling with ARF Bureau and Supreme Council of Armenia leaders leading the pilgrimage to Sardarabad. The project was initiated by the ARF Canada region, with Toronto Armenian community benefactor Varouj Lapoyan sponsoring the

Dr. Karin Markides...

entire cost of the construction. The almost 20-foot high monument was designed by architect Hayk Asatryan and executed by sculptor Artak Hambardzumyan Earlier on May 28, together with President Armen Sarkissian, His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenia and other high-ranking government officials, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan headed the official celebration of the independence at Sardarabad. After laying wreaths at the memorial for the fallen heroes of Sardarabad, the official delegation headed to the site of the monument dedicated to the 140th birthday of Republic founder Aram Manoukian for the inauguration ceremony. The government delegation also attended an exhibit, Formation of First Armenian Republic and History of Heroic Battles of Independence, which opened at the National Museum of Ethnography and Liberation War History in Sardarabad.

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their diverse abilities for solving problems in a complex system that could lead to making transformative impact. This systems thinking approach supports creativity and inclusion to be more powerful. Dr. Markides also acknowledges that there is still much for her to learn about Armenia, its challenges and opportunities, and how AUA can play a strategic role in building the future. As Dr. Der Kiureghian passes the baton after five years as President of AUA, he wishes Dr. Markides the best and says she has the right standing, credentials, and experience to lead a growing university. I feel very honored and privileged to have served as President in the last five years and happy with our accomplishments, watching the University grow threefold after adding undergraduate programs, and I ve really enjoyed witnessing the enthusiasm among our students and seeing how learning is happening. I am grateful to my colleagues, faculty, and executive team who have made this possible. Dr. Der Kiureghian will continue to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees of AUA, and he looks forward to writing two textbooks on engineering and spending more time with his family.

Aram Manougian statue near Sardarabad Memorial.

One Year On...

cont. from page 23

hoping. He also worries about Armenia s precarious international situation, in particular its difficult relations with Russia, Azerbaijan, and Turkey. The border with Turkey runs just next to Gyumri, but it has been closed since 1993 as a result of the war with Azerbaijan. We re surrounded by neighbors who don t share our religion; there is animosity. And all the roads are closed. And we can t resolve that issue, that has to be resolved in the international arena. Pashinyan can t do anything about that. The main thing is that people have become a little freer, they trust the government and that s already good, he says. Give Armenians the possibility and they can do anything. If you talk about something all the time, and now you have the opportunity to do something, you have to do it. Arsen Karapetyan A year ago, Arsen Karapetyan was an architect and urban development activist with a popular, opinionated Facebook page. But he wasn t in politics himself. I think people in arts or architecture have to be in opposition to any kind of

Stratfor Ranks Artsakh as De Facto Independent State

(Asbarez)- The Austin, Texas-based independent think tank Stratfor has ranked Artsakh among de facto independent countries in its latest study covering recognized states, states with partial recognition or no recognition at all. One of the most basic questions for maplovers is: How many countries are there in the world? But anyone who just gives you a number isn t telling the whole truth. It actually depends a lot on how you define a country, Stratfor, which bills itself as the world s leading geopolitical platform said in its report published on Monday. The study cites the United Nations figures, according to which there are a total of 195 sovereign states in the world, of which 193 are the organization s member states, while the two other countries, Vatican City and Palestine, have the status of observer states. In addition to Artsakh, Strafor lists Transnistria and Somaliland in its list de facto independent countries. The three places most often considered de facto independent countries despite having no recognition from U.N. members are Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Transnistria and Somaliland. And since 2014 there have been three more contenders for the list, questionable because they re located in active war zones and have only limited government structures: The so-called Islamic State is almost out of the running now that it s lost most of its territory in Syria and Iraq, but the Donetsk People s Republic and the Lugansk People s Republic, which claim independence from Ukraine, don t seem to be going anywhere, reads the report.

government, he says. Before, it wasn t so terrible to be in Armenia it wasn t North Korea, he says. But I like change, and for a long time I didn t feel like anything was changing. And then the changes in Armenia spread to the municipal government in Yerevan, and he was invited to join the city council. It s more that I have to do it, than want to, he says. If you talk about something all the time, and now you have the opportunity to do something, you have to do it. He is especially active in urban planning, and trying to eradicate the corruption that plagued Yerevan. Corruption is a system, and it was working. It s a way to solve problems, to manage the city. It was clear to investors you come, you pay, you get your papers. Now we re trying to do it more transparently and without corruption, he says. It was like a pyramid, but now it s more horizontal and that makes it more difficult. But it s the way it has to be done. He sees himself in government only for a short time. I want to do something, and then leave. But I want to have some results first, he says. In the new Armenia, it s not that I have found everything I wanted, absolutely not. But now I don t see any problem to change it again. Now in a more organic way without protests, without crowds, just to go to the election and elect another prime minister.

25 Nagorno-Karabakh s Nascent Wine Industry Begins To Bear Fruit ARMENIA/ARTSAKH

Winemakers in the de-facto republic and Avetissyan s wines show up in Los are building professional networks and Angeles and Chicago with product of Armenia taking advantage of indigenous grapes. on their labels. In the past 15 years Armenia s longBy: David Kitai dormant wine industry has blossomed by (Eurasianet)- During the first week of April reviving old varietals and techniques that 2016, Grigori Avetissyan planted his second producers say were derailed by a Soviet focus vineyard. It was on land he had just bought on brandy production. Some of Armenia s in his hillside village of Togh, in Nagorno- leading wine brands, including the widelyKarabakh, and it was planting season. praised Zorah Karasi, use this story as a It was the same week, however, that the selling point. Ohanyan sees Karabakh as a worst fighting in decades broke out between part of that movement. Of course we feel this Armenian and Azerbaijani forces over wave, he says, the same enthusiasm as in Nagorno-Karabakh, in what became known Armenia, the renaissance of winemaking. That renaissance was on display in early as the April War. Avetissyan planted anyway, he recalls April at the first-ever Artsakh Grand now. Didn t he fear that it all might be lost in Degustation in Stepanakert s faux-Hellenic a war? That worry never crossed our mind, Vallex Garden Hotel. The event, organized by Wine varieties from Artsakh he says, allowing that he did drink a few Kataro and the Artsakh Vinegrowers and special reserve bottles that week, just in case. Winemakers Association (which Avetissyan to the public the 15 winemakers showing That vineyard is now part of the Kataro chairs), was intended to show off Karabakh s that day sat down for a blind tasting led by winery. Since their first vintage in 2010, Kataro wines and be a chance for the winemakers Arthur Sarkisyan, a Russian-Armenian has become one of the leaders in the unrecognized republic s growing wine industry. The region now counts about 15 wineries producing wines from unique native grapes, dovetailing with a wider renaissance of Armenian winemaking. Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but has been controlled by Armenian forces since a war between the two sides as the Soviet Union collapsed. And Karabakh s de facto government and its vintners are hoping that the budding wine industry can provide both an economic engine and prestige for their unrecognized state. Winemakers in Karabakh claim to have made wine for millennia, just as their neighbors in Armenia have. In the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic there was a state wine factory in Askeran, near the capital Stepanakert, making ordinary table wines with local grapes. During the war it fell Karabakh winemakers sit for a blind tasting in Stepanakert. (All photos by David Kitai) to ruin but then was rebuilt as the production to meet one another and taste each other s sommelier. He guided the winemakers through facility for the Artsakh brandy firm, which work. 15 different wines, explaining how medals are produces white fruit brandies, vodka, aged It s our aim to collect all these people in awarded at tastings and giving instructions brandies, and wine. That s owned by Giorgi one place, to help them [form] a community, on how to taste and describe a wine. For Ohanyan, 73, who was born in Soviet says Karine Zakarian, project manager at many of the winemakers, it was the first time Karabakh but left for Russia in 1968. Kataro. Karabakh is not a place for they d attended such a formal degustation. At the end of the war, 94-95, lots of local competition. Every wine tasted was made from khndoghni, Armenians left, but somebody had to come In 2015 Karabakh s culture ministry a grape native to Karabakh. back and start a new life, Ohanyan says. He noticed Avetissyan s emerging success and There was a French winemaker who decided to start producing brandy to make asked him to found the Winemakers came to Kataro and Grigori [Avetissyan] asked the biggest economic impact [...] we employ Association to encourage more quality him I want to have syrah or merlot or a wide range of people here to forage and winemaking. Avetissyan did so, but insists something else, what do you suggest? harvest fruit, make barrels, etc. that he keeps as much distance from the state Zakarian says. He said, Khndoghni! Only The company exports to the United States, as possible. Even so, both the de facto khndoghni. You have an interesting local Canada, Russia, and the EU, all via a ministers of culture and defense were in grape, why would you want anything else? corporate registration in Armenia, a tool all attendance at the Stepanakert degustation. Khndoghni, hard as it is to pronounce, Karabakh producers use; Ohanyan s brandies Before the main event a tasting open might be the best thing Karabakh s wine

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industry has going for it. The grape isn t grown in Armenia or in the rest of Azerbaijan, only in Karabakh. It makes red wines with an herbaceous, almost vegetal edge and intense tannins. Treated badly, khndoghni wine can be too tannic for any of the grape s gentle fruit flavors to shine through. At its best, though, khndoghni makes wines that balance tension with plush fruit food friendly but thoughtful and serious. Its best iterations are aged judiciously in Caucasian Oak barrels, themselves made from wood grown in Karabakh. Avetissyan says he learned to make quality khndoghni wines by experimenting. Now his wines are among the top sellers in Yerevan s high-end restaurants. Some of the winemakers showing at the degustation, though, still had a long way to go. Unbalanced wines, either faulty or overcrowded with oak flavors, were common. Other wines on show were made through WineWorks, a custom crush facility based in Armenia proper. Those wines were fine, but lacked distinctiveness and character. They could be from anywhere. The most striking wine at the tasting came from a family producer. The Grigoriyan family produces only 1,000 bottles a year of Apun Kini or Grandfather s Wine, working naturally without adding sulfites or fining agents. Apun Kini is unique, sharing the tannic and vegetal aspects of the other best khndoghni wines, but with lively, juicy red fruit flavors. It shows the kind of potential these winemakers have to work with. Among the organizers of the show, there was a palpable commitment to realizing that potential. France has Bordeaux and Burgundy, Spain has Jerez, Portugal has Port wine, says Zakarian, the project manager at Kataro. A r ts a k h s h o u l d h a v e k h n d o g h n i .

President Sahakian Discusses A 3rd Highway Linking Armenia And Artsakh Artsakh President Bako Sahakian said recently that the possibility of constructing a third highway between Armenia and Artsakh that would run from Kapan to Hardrut and through Mekhakavan, formerly known as Jebrayil, was being discussed. Sahakian said that the issue had been broached with Armenian government authorities, as well as the Armenia Fund, which oversaw the construction of the other roads the Goris-Stepanakert highway and the recently opened Vartenis-Martakert highway. The Artsakh leader was responding to questions from members of the Artsakh parliament during his annual presentation of his State of the Republic address. In response to a question regarding a potential third highway from Armenian Revolutionary Federation parliament bloc leader Davit Ishkhanian, Sahakian explained that preliminary discussions have taken place with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia s

President Armen Sarkissian and Armenia s transport minister, as well as the leadership of the Armenia Fund. During the joint Armenia and Artsakh security council session, I brought up the issue of a national agenda, which was welcomed by Armenia s prime minister and my other colleagues, said Sahakian. A third road connecting Artsakh with Armenia is priorities on the agenda. We cannot say that the Vartenis-Martakert highway is more important than the proposed Kapan-Hadrut highway because they are both have equal significance for our country, added Sahakian. Answers to questions about the fate of the liberated territories must be in the form of projects such as this [the third highway], The official ribbon-cutting of the Vartenis-Martakert highway in Sept. 2017 because they are more succinct than any clever answer that might be given, said which will be presented in the near future. will greatly benefit our other strategic goals The construction of the highway in that the development of the Arax [River] valley, Sahakian, explaining that the Armenia Fund has already undertaken feasibility studies, area is one of the most needed projects, which said Sahakian.

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Komitas In The 21st Century

By: Dr. Araxie Altounian 2019 marks the 150th anniversary of Father Komitas, the priest-musician known as the Father of Armenian classical music. To most Armenians he is best known as the savior of Armenian musical heritage, having collected thousands of traditional songs, arranging some of them for voice and piano, or for choir, thus bringing them to the concert stage. Over the past century, these songs have found a special place in the hearts of Armenians scattered around the world, creating a spiritual connection to a lifestyle and a culture from which they were brutally removed, while Komitas himself became a symbol of the martyr of the Armenian people during the 1915 Genocide. Moreover, while Western Armenians were struggling to build new communities in foreign countries, and while Eastern Armenia was shut behind the Soviet Iron Curtain , Komitas, who had once been one of the best known Armenians in Europe, fell into oblivion on the international stage, his music limited to Armenian and some Russian consumption. If the 20th century was cruel to Armenians and their culture, the 21st century brings new opportunities, casting Komitas in a brighter light. The Komitas Museum-Institute in Yerevan and its group of dedicated scholars work tirelessly along with foreign experts to place Komitas on the international scene once again. Extensive research, annual conferences, the latest of which took place at the Sorbonne university in Paris in the fall of 2018, the publication of all the newly presented papers in annual yearbooks, and posting these on the Museum-Institute s website, make Komitas much more accessible to the interested public worldwide. Rather than refute past concepts which remain factual and true, new research highlights aspects of Komitas person and art that had been overlooked in the past. For example, the image of the symbol of Armenian martyrdom overshadowed the man s energetic, even humorous character. Komitas made great plans and pursued them with fervour and resolve. Not surprisingly, his intensity, combined with his talent and drive, made Komitas a highly charismatic person. At his funeral, German musicologist Curt Sachs stated in his eulogy, Who could resist the tone of his voice and the glow of his eyes? Komitas lived at a time when Europe was engulfed in nationalistic movements that eventually brought down empires and replaced them with new republics. European musicians that he admired became symbols of nationalist schools, amongst them Richard Wagner in Germany, and Giuseppe Verdi in Italy (known as the Maestro of the Italian Revolution). His three years of study in Berlin had a profound influence on Komitas thinking. According to German musicologist Regina Randhofer, Berlin was rather a catalyst for Komitas to

exploit Armenian music for the national cause. For in Germany, in the XIX century pivotal discourses and strategies emerged, aiming at cultural nation building, demonstration of national unity and construction of identity. Thus, Germany offered a high potential of identification to the stateless Armenian community in the Ottoman and Russian Empire[s] at the time of national awakening . Komitas was in close contact with the intelligentsia of the Armenian Renaissance. Deeply concerned with the fate of his people at this critical historic time, he envisioned culture as the most powerful weapon to convince Europe that Armenians are not merely a people begging for mercy , but a civilized nation capable of contributing to human progress. His musical activities were strategically chosen to prove that point, and to place the Armenian people among the rank of civilized nations. They included: searching for the authentic Armenian traditional music and extracting foreign influence from it, a meticulous quest for a unique harmonic language that would preserve that authenticity, concerts and lectures in Europe, and academic papers that were published there, as well as in the Armenian media in Constantinople. His determination to excavate the sounds of our Armenian folk music from our historical ruins aimed to prove to the world that the Armenian people possessed its own unique music and culture; and therefore, it was a nation that had its unique identity, hence the right to be recognized as an independent nation. Thanks to his extraordinary talent, Komitas successfully captured the hearts of his audience with his songs, and their minds with his lectures, thus making foreign experts acknowledge the existence of a unique and beautiful Armenian music, and, in the words of German musicologist Max Seiffert, that of a high civilization whose presence they had so far ignored. Komitas search for a national musical identity went beyond the collection of traditional songs, their analysis and classification. While arranging the traditional monodic material, he incessantly looked for a harmonization that would preserve its original character. In a letter to Marguerite Babayan dated 1907, Komitas explains his approach: Armenian melodies as well as their expression require the simplest possible harmonization, which is very difficult to do. Moreover, we, Armenians, must first create a national idiom, and only then confidently move forward. So far, I have been influenced by others and only now am I starting to harmonize Armenian melodies with an appropriate style. When I feel perfectly immersed in the sounds of Armenian music, I write, and create something that s suitable to the spirit of our music. But there are times when my imagination unwillingly wanders to a sphere that s not Armenian. Nevertheless, I shall reach my goal, even if it costs me my

Komitas, Ruben Sevag, Chobanian, Gasbar Ipekian 1907, Lausanne.

life . Richard Schmidt, his teacher in Germany, once had said Komitas is an Eastern fanatic who is willing to spill blood for each note . Paradoxically, the desire to preserve a millennial musical style would be the impetus for a modernist compositional language. Komitas the progressive composer has often been overshadowed by the saviour of Armenian traditional music, but recent research has taken a more balanced approach. The composer s experimentation with innovative harmonies and rhythm dates back to his years in Etchmiadzin, while setting traditional songs for choir. According to musicologist Tatevik Shakhkulyan, those harmonies and rhythms have so far not been found in the works of other contemporary composers, thus excluding foreign influence (Tatevik Shakhkulyan, Komitas and the XX Century Western Music, in Komitas Museum-Institute 2016 Yearbook). Composer Tigran Mansurian brings to our attention the innovative use of the piano in Komitas suite of Armenian Dances: rather than adapt Armenian melodies to the rich pianistic style that was common at the turn of the century, it is the piano, an essentially western instrument that is made to imitate the sounds of Armenian traditional instruments such as the tar, tambourine and dhol among others, a novelty at the time. In a televised interview, Tatevik Shakhkulyan explains that while Armenians recognize their traditional tunes in Komitas work, the non-Armenian listener simply perceives it as modern music. It is interesting to note that in spite of his exposure to Russian music (during the Etchmiadzin years), German music (during the 3 years of study in Berlin), and French music (during the numerous trips to Paris where he studied the works of contemporary avant-garde composers), Komitas work has its own distinctive sound, without betraying foreign influence and that s where lies the greatness of Komitas the composer. While the World War I and the Armenian genocide put an abrupt end to the stellar

Father Komitas

ascent of this talented and admired musician, his work continued to arouse interest among Russian musicians since the Soviet period. More recently, classical musicians specializing in Early Music are discovering Armenian medieval and folk music in general, and Komitas in particular and including them in their repertoire (see: Alyssa Mathias, Programming Armenian Folk Music in United States and Western European Early Music Ensembles , in Komitas Museum-Institute 2016 Yearbook). Building on this momentum would allow Armenians to once again bring Komitas to the attention of foreign audiences in creative ways, through the medium of Word Music , Early Music , or even Avant-garde Music in addition to the more conventional Classical Music . As western audiences grow more diverse and look for novel concert experiences, a well planned and innovative program including Komitas may be just what they wish to explore. And some well-known Toronto based Armenian musicians will be doing just that in the months and year to come. More about them later...

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Hamazkayin Launches The H-pem: Online Armenian Cultural Platform

Hamazkayin s Online Armenian Cultural Platform h-pem.com

After months of careful planning and development, h-pem an online cultural platform established by the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society was launched and made available to the public on May 13, 2019. In 2014, Hamazkayin s seventh General Assembly outlined the imperativeness of the creation of an innovative online platform to more effectively implement the organization s mission and to reach Armenians in the diaspora specifically the Diasporan Armenian youth.

H-Pem will reach Armenian communities around the world and help Armenians particularly Armenian youth (re)connect with their homeland and culture in new, creative, and cooperative ways. The platform will also provide a space for Armenian artists and writers to showcase their talents and will become a portal where users from Armenia and the Diaspora can collectively explore new ways to discover, interact with, and help reinvigorate various aspects of Armenian culture. H-Pem will carry out its mission by creating

Asmik Grigorian Titled World s Best Female Opera Singer

a space that is driven by quality, professionalism, and innovation, all while placing Armenian culture in the wider context of universal/global culture. By using English as its primary language, h-pem will look to foster communication and interaction between the dispersed masses of Armenians and inspire a new generation of English-speaking Armenians to embrace their cultural heritage. The use of Armenian as a fun and enjoyable language is also a part of h-pem s greater mission. H-Pem strives to: · Introduce different facets of the Armenian culture from both the homeland and the worldwide diaspora to the public; · Present Armenian cultural values, works of art, and cultural initiatives to the public in innovative ways; · Provide a virtual space for users to meet, debate, and present their ideas and their work; · Organize cultural collaborations and host live streams of Armenian cultural events around the world. H-Pem is a pan-Armenian initiative. The Soprano Asmik Grigorian Hamazkayin Armenian Cultural and Educational Society has undertaken the difficult (The lithuania tribune)- The winners of yet necessary duty of creating and establishing the were presented at a gala ceremony in this space ahead of an ever-growing wave of London s Sadler s Wells theatre on April 29. assimilation in the Armenian Diaspora. We hope to build and foster a multi-layered, rich, Asmik Grigorian took the Female Singer of and comprehensible platform, which can be the Year award for her role as Salome at the beginning of a cultural (re)awakening, Salzburg festival. She is known as the daughter of famous especially in the Diaspora, where the need for regeneration and revival is more palpable opera soloists Irena Milkeviciute and Geham Grigorian became a world opera sensation now than ever before. over summer and on this evening her title was anchored she is currently the best female opera soloist in the world. One of the founders of the Bohemians, long time soloist at the Vilnius City Opera, she performed last in Vilnius at Dalia memory. He is the little child of our city that Ibelhauptaite s Piku Dama [Queen of Spades], loves everyone who comes from abroad and performing the role of Liza. Asmik Grigorian brings with him to exchange values, generosity career once started namely at the Congress and simplicity. This is a tribute which we Palace with the now iconic role of Musette in launched with the unveiling of this memorial La Boheme. And the rest is, as they say, plaque and will continue today in the evening history. A long, stormy and emotional journey to with a concert outside the City Hall , the Paris the largest stages and highest accolades. Mayor said. The concert will begin at 5pm Paris time, Today, Asmik is preparing for the main role at and will be dedicated to the birthday of Charles La Scala in famous director Graham Vick s Aznavour. The concert will feature André opera The Dead City. Trust. Understanding. Support. Love. Manoukian, Joana Mendil, Essaï Altounian, Eric Berchot and other musicians. What else could you want? Perhaps some May 22, 2019 marks the 95th anniversary time in life? So I could thank everyone, who of the co-founder of Aznavour Foundation, helped me reach where I am today. Thank legendary artist Charles Aznavour.In the eve you, Asmik Grigorian spoke laconically when of the great artist s birthday, different events receiving her award, while her husband, are being organized around the world director Vasily Barkhatov was also nominated throughout the year. Among them are for an award this year alongside such famous exhibitions, concerts, unveiling of monuments, creators as Calixto Bieito, Katie Mitchell and naming of public places and institutions. Krzysztof Warlikowski.

Charles Aznavour Memorial Plaque Inaugurated At First Paris Apartment Building Of Aznavour Family

Aznavour plaque unveiled at his childhood home in Paris.

Armenpress - A memorial plaque of Charles Aznavour was inaugurated at the first Paris apartment building of the Aznavour family. The memorial plaque was placed at the 6th district of Paris, 36 rue Monsieur-lePrince, where the Aznavouryans originally settled and where Charles Aznavour spent his childhood, the Aznavour Foundation said. On the occasion of Charles Aznavour s 95th anniversary, the Paris Municipality, in cooperation with the Aznavour Foundation, organized the opening of Charles Aznavour plaque on the building where the Aznavouryans settled and where Charles Aznavour s childhood passed , the Foundation said on Facebook. Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo said on Facebook that this is their tribute to the memory of the genius poet. Paris, that has seen the great talent of Charles Aznavour, pays homage to his

Three Armenians Included In List Of World s Top 30 Violinists

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Perlman (USA-Israel), Hilary Hahn (USA), Maxim Vengerov (Russia-Israel), David Garrett (Germany), Anne-Sophie Mutter (Germany), Leonidas Kavakos (Greece), Sarah Chang (USAKorea), Pinchas Zukerman (Israel), Joshua Bell (USA), etc. The final list was based on the votes of thousands of fans of classical music.

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Nouvelles Armenie .- Ranker Portal recently published the list of the world s most prominent violinists of our time. 30 violinists were included in the list, 3 of whom are Armenians. Samvel Yervinyan and Sergey Khachatryan represent Armenia while Ara Malikian represents Spain. The published list also includes Itzhak

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DIASPORA

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SeviceTitan Looks To The Homeland

Founded by Armenians, ServiceTitan, the world s leading all-in-one, cloud-based software for residential home service businesses, has opened an office in Armenia. ServiceTitan now has more than 600 employees in two of the largest American Prime minister Pashinyan joins in via skype. metropolitan areas, Los Angeles and Atlanta. Founded in 2012 by Ara Mahdessian and Innovate Armenia the festival of ideas Tangible Past, Mehmet Fatih Uslu s Identity: environment, and the economy. and innovation took place at the University It s Complicated, Matthew Karanian s Zaré Baghdasarian, Chairman and CEO Vahe Kuzoyan, ServiceTitan is a platform of Southern California (USC) on May 18, 2019. Landscapes of Memory, and Avedis Hadjian s of Avata Intelligence, spoke as part of a panel helping home services businesses manage Organized by the USC Institute of Armenian How to Forget all explored identity as a on Armenia s IT policy choices. Having also and optimize their work, improve customer Studies, the program featured fifty participants, changing and shifting force, and memory in participated at Innovate Armenia in 2015, service, and develop business, reports iTel.am Our roots are in Armenia and it s really from six countries, and nearly 4,000 attendees. regards to cultural heritage, genocide, and Baghdasarian commented on the diversity of This is the fourth time in five years that this land. the event as well as how it had grown in important for us to not only have a presence unique event has been staged by the Institute, At noon, Element Band, in collaboration popularity over the past four years. I see here, but to invest in the community. Our reports armenian.usc.edu. with the Institute, presented a different type people that I know from different corners that intention is to contribute to the education of Innovate Armenia is an inclusive, fun, of musical performance, entitled SOUND are showing interest, they are coming to see the labor force and provide opportunities so provocative platform that tackles the greatest STORIES: The Songs You Know, with the what is happening. The crowd has definitely the best talent doesn t have to leave the challenge of any homeland-diaspora Stories You Don t Know. grown, it is much bigger, has more diversity, country, ServiceTitan Kuzoyan said. relationship: how to better understand each Following the musical production, which is what you need to be able to pay The company has 2,500 customers in the other. Following the critical, radical changes government officials from Armenia, attention to innovation and growth in Armenia. U.S. and Canada, representing 50,000 With a diverse array of topics ranging technicians who carry out over 10 billion in Armenia s politics last year, a discussion of policymakers, and scholars from around the policy remains crucially needed both in world tackled the most urgent issues facing from education to healthcare to questions contracts annually in home service industry. concerning the diaspora, Bovard auditorium Armenia and in the Diaspora. This was a part the Armenian nation. Initially it s going to be an engineering of that discussion. The rest music, beer, Armenia s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan was abound in intellectual spark that extended office with a handful of senior employees, coffee, storytelling, chess that s all an addressed the standing-room only audience into the many organizations represented primarily for extending our team, which is outdoors. This year s participating exhibitors working on product development. If that s authentic but light reminder of who we are by Skype. and who we can be, said Salpi Ghazarian, Secretary of Armenia s Security Council included the Armenian Tree Project, Caucasus successful, I can see our employee numbers Armen Grigoryan, Deputy Foreign Minister of Research and Resource Center (CRRC), growing exponentially. It depends on how director of the Institute. The day-long festival had multiple Karabakh Armine Aleksanyan, Former Prime CivilNet.am, The HALO Trust, The Hrant Dink effectively and fast we can scale, Vahe Minister Vache Gabrielyan, Deputy Minister Foundation, The IMAGINE Center for Conflict Kuzoyan noted. intersecting parts. In the morning, scholars inside the USC of Nature Protection Irina Ghaplanyan, Deputy Transformation, and VLUME. We want everyone from university Innovate Armenia attendees had the students to senior engineers to know that if Bovard Auditorium delved into topics of identity Minister of Education Arevik Anapiosyan, and memory. George Aghjayan s Genealogy Minister of Healthcare Arsen Torosyan spoke chance to speak to representatives of these they come and work for us they can become as Identity, Heghnar Watenpaugh s The about security, policy, statehood, the see page 29 world class. It s not going to be a place where you ll be bored in a few years and then want to leave for a better opportunity, said Ara Mahdessian, co-founder and CEO of ServiceTitan. In March of 2018, ServiceTitan announced that will help the students achieve success I the culinary world: exemplary working it had secured USD 62 million in Series C conditions and a supportive working team. funding, led by Battery Ventures. In November The students will see what it means to the company secured U SD 165 million in transition from education to a secure working Series D funding at a USD 1.65 billion postposition. I am proud to be here today, and I money valuation. The round was led by Index am happy with our joint cooperation, said Ventures. During the same month, Francis Lawson, City of Oxford College ServiceTitan opened its first Glendale office. Director for International Cooperation. Director of the new office Ashot Tonoyan Educational programs of various lengths has told Itel.am that ServiceTitan Armenia has and formats will be implemented in the resumed its active hiring. academy. The duration of the most basic According to Tonoyan, ServiceTitan has general educational program (Culinary Art) is set a high bar. 6 months, while the special training courses We are getting a large number of ranges between 1 to 3 months, and the applications, but most of the candidates are restaurant management and service classes having difficulties passing our tests and are between 1 to 2 months. interviews. We can either go back and lower Students and the academy will acquire the bar or help the candidates reach the bar. skills in both specialized professional theoretic We ve decided to go with the second, he and practical subjects, as well as leadership pointed out. Davit Yeremyan pictured with culinary students from the academy and communication skills. They will learn Soon ServiceTitan will be organizing a The inauguration of the Yeremyan Culinary is in the fact that professionals will obtain both foreign languages, interact with the foods of four-week long, in-depth, .NET training for Art and Hospitality Academy, located at 91 a formal and an informal training during the various cultures, and will gain other skills that experienced engineers. According to Tonoyan Teryan Street, Yerevan, was held on April 8. education process, known for its high efficiency are in-demand in the culinary and service this will be the company s first step towards sectors today. We dreamed of creating a facility as such, throughout the world. with the hope of passing our years of The director emphasized that the The academy provides students with contributing to the education of highly qualified experience down to the generations to follow. educational programs of the culinary academy special uniforms, educational materials, and talent in Armenia. Not only do we have high expectations The finest chefs of the city have joined us, are approved and ratified by the United food. and will help in conveying knowledge and skills Kingdom s Activate Learning Group, City of Internships will take place in popular from our candidates, but we also offer very competitive compensation and perks like stock to our young learners, who will be our Oxford College. restaurants of Armenia. ambassadors abroad representing the Upon graduation the participants will be The academy is equipped with innovative options, world-class healthcare package, free Armenian cuisine, said Davit Yeremyan, awarded joint diplomas by the City of Oxford equipment currently in-use in modern kitchens lunch every day and many more. General Director of Yeremyan Projects. College, by Yeremyan Projects Culinary Art, of the world s leading restaurants. Such We have engineers who used to work as Director of the academy Nazeli and by the Hospitality Academy. equipment will create an easier and more freelancers for companies abroad for many Navasardyan explained how they will train I ve traveled to many different countries, effective work environment for our chefs. years and usually their next step is to move chefs, waiters, and service personnel. We where I ve been able observe and learn more At the academy s Laboratory Café, abroad altogether, but they decided to join have different programs for beginning chefs, about the culinary world. The conditions that visitors and guests will be able to preview the ServiceTitan as full-time employees instead. waiters, and all culinary professionals willing have been created in this academy, in terms skills of the future chefs and waiters, as well We are happy to contribute to talent staying to train and improve, she said. Navasardyan of education, are indescribable. stressed that the uniqueness of the academy The academy has two important aspects as certain aspects of the educational process. in Armenia, concluded Ashot Tonoyan.

Yerevan s First Ever Culinary Art and Hospitality Academy

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4,000 Attend ...

cont. from page 28 organizations, learn about their work, ask questions, and foster potential relationships. One of these exhibitors, Haig Norian from VLUME, a technology company that seeks to inspire generations through reading and storytelling, reflected on the event. It s a fantastic event that brings all these new ideas together. A major problem in the Armenian community is that ideas tend to stagnate, but events like this give us the ability to rejuvenate ourselves and to come together. To bounce ideas off of each other and to keep things fresh. Another exhibitor that made its way from Armenia was CivilNet.am, an online platform featuring news-based, research-based, and data-driven video reports and articles, led by young citizen journalists practicing advocacy journalism. The CivilNet team not only presented their work but also documented the program on location and via a LIVE broadcast of the auditorium talks with simultaneous Armenian translation. Chess games featuring local Armenian chess masters, craft beer from Armenia and Los Angeles, coffee tastings from Kavat and Henry s House of Coffee, were all part of the

outdoor programming. Journalist Liana Aghajanian held podcast recording sessions entitled Dialects of Coffee, where attendees were asked to share their noteworthy memories related to the drink. A full day of music was provided by three groups. Garabala, whose members play a combination of folk, jazz, and tzigane music, came from Beirut. The Nur Qanon Ensemble consisting of three young girls and their instructor, presented what can be done with a diatonic stringed zither known as qanon, a traditional instrument dating back to the 10th century. The great oudist and master musician Richard Hagopian and his Family Quartet rounded out the eclectic stage. Innovate Armenia is part of the Institute s larger mission to bring academics and their work to policymakers and the community at large. The enthusiastic response from the university and the Southern California community is a testament to the Institute s mission. This September, the USC Institute of Armenian Studies will celebrate its 15th anniversary, marking years of impact and growth, but looking forward to establish a solid foundation for the next 15 years. The 15th anniversary gala will take place in Los Angeles on September 29.

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