ĸ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 6 (162), ²äðÆÈ 2019 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ
²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý øáÝÏñ»ë ²Ûó»É»ó
Volume 14, No. 6 (162), APRIL 2019 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper
TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746
²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáë© §Ð³É¿åÇ ì»ñ³ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ä¿ïù ¾ êÏëÇ Üáñ ¶Çõտݦ êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó سÝϳÝó í»ñ³Ýáñá·»³É سÛñ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ì»ñ³ûÍáõÙ
øáÝÏñ»ëÙ¿Ý ²ïÁÙ ÞÇý »õ ²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý
г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÇ ïÇÏÇÝÁ« §ÆÙ ø³ÛÉÁ¦ »õ §ÅåÇïÝ»ñÇ ø³Õ³ù¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³Ñª ²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý, ²åñÇÉ 2-ÇÝ ³Ûó»É»ó Ødzó»³É ܳѳ·Ý»ñáõ øáÝÏñ»ëÁ: àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñë¿ë»³ÝÇ« ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ ÷áËïÝûñ¿Ý سùë êáõÇÝÇ »õ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ·É˳õáñ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï È»õáÝ ²õ¹áÛ»³ÝÇ áõÕ»Ïóáõû³Ùµ ïÇÏÇÝ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Ý³Ë ³Ûó»É»ó øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÁ »õ ͳÝûóó³õ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý áõ óáõó³ÝÙáÛßÝ»ñáõÝ: Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ͳÝûóó³õ ݳ»õ ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ÑáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³Ýñ³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ·Çñù»ñáõÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ç å³ïÇõ ïÇÏÇÝ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝǪ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ« áñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ²Ýݳ ¾ßáõÇ »õ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñ Ö»ùÇ ê÷ÇñÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³Ý³Ý»ñ üñ»Ýù öÁÉáÝ« ²ïÁÙ ÞÇý« سÛùÁÉ ÂáÙëÁÝ« ÖáÝ øáùë« ÖáõïÇ âáõ« è³×³ øñÇßݳÙáõñÃÇ« ø»ÃñÇÝ øɳñù« Ö»ýñÇ üáñûÝå»ñÇ« ³٠êáõ³½Ç« îáñÇë سóáõÇ »õ ¼ûáõÇ È³ýÏñÁÝ: ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ²Ýݳ ¾ßáõ« Ö»ùÇ ê÷Çñ »õ ²ïÁÙ ÞÇýÁ ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Ý »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáí: ²ÝáÝù Ëûë»ó³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñÇ ÙÁ ³é³ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ˳ճի áã µéÝÇ Â³õß»³Û Û»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ³Í »ñÏáõ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ Í³õ³ÉáõÝ »ÉáÛÃáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ýª Ý»ñß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 14
²ñ³Ù ². γÃáÕÇÏáë سñï 30-ÇÝ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó سÝϳÝó í»ñ³Ýáñá·»³É Ù³Ûñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ í»ñ³ûÍáõÙÁ:
²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáë Ñáíáõ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ïáõ³õ Ð³É¿å« áõñ سñï 30-ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ó êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó سÝϳÝó í»ñ³Ýáñá·»³É Ù³Ûñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ëñµ³·áñÍáõÙÝ áõ í»ñ³ûÍáõÙÁ: ì»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáÕ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ïáõáÛ ßù»ñÃáí »õ ÐØÀØ-Ç ß»÷áñ³ËáõÙµÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ: ²ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ñ³É¿å³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝù³å»ïÝ»ñÁ« êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý ¶¿áñ·»³Ý« гɿåÇ Ù¿ç å³ïõáÛ ÑÇõå³ïáë ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý« êáõñÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇ뻳ݫ ´»ñÇáÛ Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ« ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ-
²ñ³Ù ²© ÏÁ ½ñáõó¿ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ³ñÑ»ëï³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:
ÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« ÑÇõñ»ñ »õ ËáõéÝ»ñ³Ù µ³½ÙáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ: ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ѳÛñ»ñÁ Ý³Ë çáõñáí »õ ·ÇÝÇáí ëñµ»óÇÝ ûÍÙ³Ý ï»Õ»ñÁ` ¹éÝ»ñÁ« »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ãáñë ëÇõÝ»ñÁ« Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÇ ãáñë ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ³ç³ÏáÕÙ»³Ý áõ ӳ˳ÏáÕÙ»³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Ù³ïñ³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ í»ñáÝß»³É í³Ûñ»ñÁ í»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÇÝ Ó»é³Ùµ ê© ÙÇõéáÝáí ûÍáõ»ó³Ý: úÍÙ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ« å³Ñå³ÝÇã ³ÕûÃù¿Ý »ïù« ´»ñÇáÛ Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ Þ³Ñ³Ý ³ñù© ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝó ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Çñ³-
ϳݳó³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ í»ñ³ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ñ³Ù ²© í»Ñ³÷³é Çñ å³ï·³ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹Çï»É ïáõ³õ« áñ Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ÇÙ³ëïáí ß¿Ýù »õ å³ï ã»Õ³õ« ³ÛÉ »Õ³õ ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã »õ ÉáÛëÇ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝ« »Õ³õ ê© ê³Ñ³Ï« ê© Ø»ëñáå« ³Ûµáõµ»Ý« ѳÛáó É»½áõ« áëÏ»³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃ: §Ø»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÙÇçݳ¹³ñáõ Ë³Õ³Õ ûñ»ñáõÝ« Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ ÛáÛë ¹³ñÓ³õ áõ ÉáÛëÇ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ÉÍáõ»ó³õ óÇñ áõ ó³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Í Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç áõ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ »Õ³õ ÊñÇÙ»³Ý ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 14
2
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
îáõÝ»ñáõ »õ γÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙ»ó¿ù Ù»½
Serving our Community for 30 years
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
3
4
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
¶²Ü²î²Ð²Ú κ²Üø
²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ü³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµª §¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ´³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦ ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý γ½ÙáõÃÇõÝ Ø¿ç êï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿
Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñª ì³ã¿ Þ³ÙÉ»³Ý, ê»õ³Ï ä»É»³Ý »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñª è¿ÛãÁÉ Ð³ñïÇÝÏÇ, гñÁÉï ²Éåñ¿ËÃÇ »õ ä³å êÁñáÛ³ÛÇ Ñ»ï, سñï 19, úÃóáõ³:
ú²àô²«- سñï 19ÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ïáãáõ»ó³õ §¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦ ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáõÝ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ÝÇëïÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñ »õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ£ §¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ˳ճճå³Ñáõû³Ý« ˳ճճëÇñáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áõÛÃÇÝ á·Çáí §¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦Á ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ó³Ýó ÙÁ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùï³Ñá· ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õª ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ˳ճÕáõû³Ý »õ Ý»ñ¹³ßݳÏáõû³Ý Ó·ïáõÙÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ÝáÝó ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û Ï»³ÝùÇÝ »õ ³ÝáÝó ³åñ»Éáõ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ³½»Ï ÁÉɳÉáõ ѳٳñ¦« ÏÁ Ýß¿ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í Ïáã-Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ËáõÙµÁ ÁÝûñó»ó »õ í³õ»ñ³óáõó ³é³ç³ñÏáõ³Í ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ùÝݳñÏ»ó ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ïÇñáÕ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ ÁÝïñ»ó »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý è¿ÛãÁÉ Ð³ñïÁñÁª ջϳí³ñ»Éáõ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ: §ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ« áñ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ½Çë ³ß˳ï»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ïª Ï»³ÝùÇ
Ïáã»Éáõ §¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦ ËáõÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: ä³ïÇõ ¿ ÇÝÍǪ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ³Ûë ϳñ»õáñ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÇ å³ßïûÝÁ¦« Áë³õ »ñ»÷áË³Ý Ð³ñïÁñ: §Þ³ï á·»õáñáõ³Í »Ù ³ß˳ï»Éáõ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõë Ñ»ïª µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ³½»ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý »ñÏËûëáõû³Ýª Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí ˳ճճå³Ñáõû³Ý« ˳ճÕáõû³Ý ѳëÝ»Éáõ »õ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñáõû³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÇݦ« »½ñ³÷³Ï»ó »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ: ÊáõÙµÁ ݳ»õ åÇïÇ û·Ý¿ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáõ »ñÏËûëáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ ÷á˳ݳÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñáõ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÙÇç»õ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ÎáíϳëÇ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ ë»ñٳݿ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ« ѳݹáõñÅáճϳÝáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ Ù»ñ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ: §â³÷³½³Ýó áõñ³Ë »õ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É »Ýù ï»ëÝ»Éáõ« áñ Ù»ñ ÁÝïñáõ³Í å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ųٳݳÏÁ »õ »é³Ý¹Á ÏÁ ÝáõÇñ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï µ³Ý ëáñí»Éáõ »õ Ýáñ áõÕÇÝ»ñ ÷Ýïé»Éáõ« ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë û·Ý»É »õ Ó³ÛÝ ï³É ³ÝáÝó« áñáÝù ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ½ñÏáõ³Í »Ý Ó³ÛÝ áõݻݳÉáõ Çñ³õáõÝù¿Ý¦« Áë³õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ
Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ гݹÇå»ó³õ ä³ñáÝáõÑÇ ø³ñáɳÛÝ øáùëÇ Ð»ï
Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñª Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý, ²µ·³ñ ØÇñ³ù»³Ý »õ ê»õ³Ï ä¿É»³Ý ä³ñáÝáõÑÇ ø³ñáɳÛÝ øáùëÇ Ñ»ï, سñï 17, ÂáñáÝÃû:
سñï 17ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Û³ïáõÏ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¿Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ Èáñ-ï»ñáõ ä³É³ïÇ ³Ý¹³Ù, ѳÛáõû³Ý »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ä³ñáÝáõÑÇ ø³ñáɳÛÝ øáùëÇ Ñ»ï: Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳-
ÏÁ, ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñáõáÕ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ Çñ ÏáÕÙ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝù ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ ä³ñáÝáõÑÇ øáù ëÇÝ` Çñ ç»ñÙ áõ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñ³Í Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ѳٳñ:
Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ì³ã¿ Þ³ÙÉ»³Ý: §´³ó³ñӳϳå¿ë ³ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù ãÏ³Û ²ñó³ËÇ ËݹñÇ Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³õáñٳݫ »õ ÝÙ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ëáñ³óÝ»Ý ³Û¹ ѳÙá½áõÙÁ Ù»ñ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ ٿ禫 Áë³õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿Ý ê»õ³Ï ä»É»³Ý: ÊáõÙµÁ ݳ»õ åÇïÇ Í³é³Û¿ áñå¿ë ÛáÛëÇ »õ Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý ³ÕµÇõñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ѳٳñª Ý»ñ·ñ³õ»Éáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ûñ»Ýë¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ÏÇëáõÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³Ýѳݷëïáõû³Ý »õ ɳõ³ï»ëáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« ³ç³Ïó»Éáí Ñ³Ý»É ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ïáõë³óáõÙ¿Ý: §²ñó³ËÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ïáõë³óáõÙ¿Ý ¹áõñë µ»ñ»ÉÁ ·É˳õáñ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³å³ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ³ß˳õáñ»Éáõ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ íëï³Ñ»óݻɫ áñ µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ãß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ ï»ÕÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ÑÇÙݳñ³ñ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ѳßáõÇݦ« Áë³õ Þ³ÙÉ»³Ý£
²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ Ü³Ë³·³ÑÁ ΰáÕçáõÝ¿ §²ñó³ËÇ ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ´³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦ ÊÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ßáï ÔáõÉ»³Ý¿Ý ëï³ó³Í ¿ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý Ý³Ù³Ï ÙÁ, áõñ ³Ý Çñ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë §²ñó³ËÇ ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ´³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¦ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ³éÃÇõ: §¶³Ý³ï³ÛáõÙ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ËÙµÇ ëï»ÕÍáõÙÁ ϳñ»õáñ ù³ÛÉ ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ³½»Ïáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý »õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÇÝëïÇïáõóÇáÝ³É Ï³å»ñÇ ÁݹɳÛÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: §Ð³Ùá½áõ³Í »Ù, áñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ²ñó³ËÇÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÙ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ »õ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ç³Ýù»ñÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù»½ ÏÁ Û³çáÕáõÇ ³é³ç ÙÕ»É Ñ³Ù³Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÁ¦, Áëáõ³Í ¿ ݳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç:
§²ñó³Ë-¶³Ý³ï³ ´³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ÊáõÙµ¦
§²ñó³Ë÷ñ»ë¦- سñï 27ÇÝ, ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ §²ñó³Ë-¶³Ý³ï³¦ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËáõÙµ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í »Ý µáÉáñ ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: ²Ûëûñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Édz·áõÙ³ñ ÝÇëïÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ßáï ÔáõÉ»³Ý Áë³Í ¿, áñ سñï 19ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ å³É³ïÇÝ Ù¿ç å³ï·³Ù³õáñ è»ÛãÁÉ º³ñï»ñÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ Ó»õ³õáñáõ³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Ñ»ï µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµ, áñáõÝ ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ Ùdzó³Í »Ý 7 å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõݪ ³ñ¹¿Ý ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í ¿ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý Ý³Ù³Ï: Àëï ÔáõÉ»³ÝÇ, Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ۻﳷ³Û ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ Û³çáñ¹ ù³ÛÉÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉɳñ ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇ ëï»ÕÍáõÙÁ: ²Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí, سñï 25ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ áñáßáõ³Í ¿ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ Áݹ·ñÏ»É ´³ñ»Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÊáõÙµÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í »Ý §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñª è³Ù»É³ ¸³¹³Û»³ÝÁ, ²ñ³ñ³ï úѳÝç³Ý»³ÝÁ, §ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõݦ ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñª ¸³õÇà ػÉùáõÙ»³ÝÁ, §¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõݦ ËÁÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý å³ï·³Ù³õáñª èÇï³ Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ, §Þ³ñÅáõÙ-88¦ ËÙµ³Ïóáõûݿݪ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ²Õ³µ»Ï»³ÝÁ »õ §ì»ñ³ÍÝáõݹ¦ ËÙµ³Ïóáõûݿݪ гÛÏ Ê³ÝáõÙ»³ÝÁ:
¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÜáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñ¿Ý ¶áÛ³ó³õ ²õ»ÉÇ ø³Ý 300 г½³ñ îáɳñ 2018-2019 »ñϳٻ³ÏÇÝ« ø»å¿·Ç« úÝóñÇáÛÇ »õ äñÇÃÇß ¶áÉáÙåÇáÛ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó ÁÝóóùÇÝ« Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³ß˳ï³ùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ úÃóáõ³ÛÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ѳٳñ ѳݷ³Ý³Ïáõ»ó³õ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 300 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ£ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ³½¹»óÇÏ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ϳéáÛóÝ ¿ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Çñ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáí ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý í»ó ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ£ 1958-Ç ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÐÚ¸ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÁ Ï'áñáß¿ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí ϳ½Ù»É Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ ÙÁ: 1971-ÇÝ« ÝáÛÝ ÅáÕáíÁ Ï'áñáß¿ ³Ûë Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ í»ñ³Í»É ½³Ý³½³Ý ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ ó³ÝóÇ£ ÜϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ûñ¿ ûñ ÁݹɳÛÝáÕ áõ ×Çõ-
Õ³õáñáõáÕ µÝáÛÃÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝ ÁÉɳÉáõ »õ ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅûñ¿Ý ·áñÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« 2006-Ç ²åñÇÉ 25-ÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ: ²Û¹ ûñáõÁÝ¿ ëÏ뻳ɫ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù »õ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ« 13 ï³ñáõ³Ý Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý áõ µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ-Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³×³Ý³ã áõ ³½¹»óÇÏ Ï»¹ñáÝ: (²ÕµÇõñª ÐáñǽáÝ)
ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
5
ÀݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ` Æ ä³ïÇõ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ø¿ç ÐÐ ä³ïáõ³Ï³É ÐÇõå³ïáë` ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³ÝÇ ä¿ÃÃÇ ö³Ýá뻳Ý-ØÇݳ뻳Ý
ê÷ÇõéùÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ »õ Ç Ù³ëݳõáñÇ` ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë Ù»Í »õ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³Ý Û³ÛïÝÇ ¹¿Ùù ¿ Û³ïϳå¿ë ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ·Íáí ï³ñ³Í Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ùµ: ÚÇß³ñÅ³Ý »ñ»õáÛà ¿ 2016-ÇÝ ³Ýáñ ϳï³ñ³Í ÇßË³Ý³Ï³Ý ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ÐúØÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ: Ƶñ»õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ »õ ·áñͳñ³ñ, ³Ýáñ »½³ÏÇ ¹»ñÁ ÏÁ ß»ßïáõÇ Ý³»õ ê÷Çõéù-г۳ëï³Ý ÷áË·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, áñå¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¼³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ å³ïáõ³õáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã` ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç: ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2019-ÇÝ, ÐÐ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ¶áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³Ý ³ñ¹³ñûñ¿Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõ»ó³õ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ù¿ç ÐÐ ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáë, áñáõÝ Ç å³ïÇõ سñï 20ÇÝ, Ð.Ú.¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý §ê. ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿áõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³õ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ-ѳõ³ùáÛà ÙÁ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: гõ³ùáÛÃÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý, ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì. ìñ¹. øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý, ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ñ³Û Ï³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ ºÕdz Ì. ìñ¹. øÇñ¿ç»³Ý, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ` Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý »õ úëÇÏ ØËëdzñÃÇÝ»³Ý, ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ »õ Ññ³õÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñ: гõ³ùáÛÃÇ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ÐúØÇ ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÷áËïÝûñ¿Ý` ê³ñÇÏ ä³å»³Ý, áñ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù ѳÏÇñ× Ï»ñåáí ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ٻͳñ»³É ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáëÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõû³Ý, ëï³ó³Í ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ áñå¿ë ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇã »õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ ͳõ³É³Í ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý` ëÏë³Í ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ¿Ý ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ ÂáñáÝÃû »õ г۳ëï³Ý:
Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ëûëù ³é³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ »õ Ð. Ú. ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý «ê. ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý» ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ê»õ³Ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý, áñ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó Ýáñ³Ýß³Ý³Ï ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáëÁ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ñáí³ÝÇÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ µáÉáñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝ¿Ý, Ù³ïݳÝß»Éáí ïáõ»³É å³ßïûÝÇ Ù»Í å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Û³ÛïÝ»ó ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ѳõ³ïùÁ ȳ÷áÛ»³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý »õ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ²Ý ³õ»Éóáõó, áñ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ×Ç·»ñáí »õ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ íëï³Ñáõû³Ùµ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ·ïÝ»É Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ϳñÙñç»É ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ»ï: ÐÐ ÑÇõå³ïáë ²ñ³ ØÏñïÇ㻳Ý, Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí Ý³Ë ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó »ñ»ÏáÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáÕ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ, Ýß»Éáí áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý íëï³Ñ»ÉÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ »õ í³Õ»ÙÇ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ì³ñáõÅ³Ý É³÷áÛ»³ÝÇ ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáë ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ßïûݳϳݳóáõÙÝ ¿ ³Ýáñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý: ²Ý ѳëï³ï»ó, áñ ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáëáõû³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ µ³óáõÙÁ ËÃ³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³Ý³Û ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÷áË·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý: ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý Çñ å³ï·³ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýß»ó, áñ åñÝ. ȳ÷áÛ»³Ý ÙÇßï ݳ˳ÝÓ³ËݹÇñ »Õ³Í ¿ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ·Íáí »õ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý` Ç ËݹÇñ Ù»ñ å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Û³é³çÁÝóóÇÝ: ²õ³ñïÇÝ, ȳ÷áÛ»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó µáÉáñ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ï³ë³Ë³Ý³ïáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ: Ø¿Ï ³é Ù¿Ï ÛÇß»Éáí ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ µáÉáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ-
²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý Ëûëù Ï°³éÝ¿ª úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ø¿ç ÐÐ ä³ïáõ³Ï³É ÐÇõï³åáë ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³ÝÇ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« سñï 20, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ:
²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ« úÝóñÇáÛÇ ä³ïáõ³Ï³É ÐÇõï³åáë ì³ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³Ý »õ ÏÇÝÁª êÇÉí³« ACMAO-Ç µÅÇßÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï:
ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ѳëï³ï»ó áñ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³ÝáÝó, ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ׳ÝãóáõÇ áñå¿ë ³ßËáÛÅ ·³Õáõà Çñ µ³½Ù³½³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ²Ý, ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ѳõ³ëïdzóáõó, áñ г۳ëï³Ý, ²ñó³Ë »õ ê÷Çõéù Ù¿Ï áõ ³Ýµ³Å³-
Ý»ÉÇ »Ý Çñ»Ýó É»½áõáí, å³ïÙáõû³Ùµ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃáí: гõ³ùáÛÃÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ½ñáÛóáí` µ³Å³Ï ÙÁ ·ÇÝÇÇ ßáõñç:
ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó лñáë³Ù³ñïÇ îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ø³ï³Ã ´© سÙáõñ»³Ý
ö»ïñáõ³ñ 20« 2019-Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý, ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó лñáë³Ù³ñïÇ 1568-³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁª ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí »õ ѳݹÇë³õáñ ѳٻñ·áí« Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý« Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »õ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ØÇç Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý سñÙÝÇÝ »õ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµª §Ü³ÛÇñǦ Ñ³Û »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇÝ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ гÛñ ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹©øÇñ¿ç»³Ý« áñ Áë³õ §Ø³Ûñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ« ²ñó³ËÇ »õ ³ß˳ñѳóñÇõ ѳÛáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ϳÙñçáõ»Éáí« ³Ûë »ñ»ÏáÛ å³Ñ ÙÁ ¹³¹³ñ Ï'³éÝ»Ýù« ²õ³ñ³ÛñÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹áí »õ å³ï·³Ùáí ÏÁ ÛÇß»Ýù« Ï'áõËï»Ýù »õ Ï'á·»Ïáã»Ýù ì³ñ¹³Ý³ÝóÇ ³ÝÙ³ÑÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝ Ù»éÝÇÉÁ, µ³Ûó ³åñ»ó³Ý Û³õ»ñÅûñ¿Ý©©©¦: ²Ý ³õ»Éóáõó- §ì³ëÝ Ñ³õ³ïáÛ »õ í³ëÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý»³ó µÝ³µ³Ýáí ¿, áñ Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý سñÙÇÝÁ Ï'áÕçáõÝ¿ Ó»½ á·»ÏáãÙ³Ý ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý©©©¦ Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ëÏǽµ ³é³õ î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí« ³å³ ê© ¶ñ³ÛÇÝ ÁÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ« ÜáõñÑ³Ý ²õ³· êñÏ© Æ÷¿ù×»³Ý (ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ)« îÇ·ñ³Ý ¶³-
ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÝ áõ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ö»ïñáõ³ñ 20« ÂáñáÝÃû:
ɳÛ×»³Ý (²ï»Ý³å»ï г۩ ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ)« ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© øÇñ¿ç»³Ý (ÐáíÇõ Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóõáÛ) »õ ê³ñ·Çë êñÏ© ÎÇï³Ý»³Ý (ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© »Ï»Õ»óÇ): Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³õ Ñá·»õáñ »õ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí« Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµª §Ü³ÛÇñǦ Ñ³Û »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇÝ« ËÙµ³í³ñáõû³Ùµª ì³½·¿Ý ¶³É×»³ÝÇ »õ ¹³ßݳÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµª êáݳ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ: ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Èé»ó ³Ùå»ñÁ
»Ï³Ý« Ëûëùª è© ä³ïϳݻ³Ý, »ñ³Åß© Ü© Þ³Ñɳٻ³Ý« Üáñ³Ññ³ß åë³Ï³õáñ« ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó Þ³ñ³Ï³Ý« àí гÛáó ³ß˳ñÑ« Ëûëùª ê© î³ñáÝóÇ »ñ³Åߪ© Ø© ºÏٳɻ³Ý« î¿ñ λóáÛ« Þ³ñ³Ï³Ý« ÐÇÙÇ ¿É Éé»Ýù« ¶³Ù³é ø³ÃÇ峫 ²ñ÷³ ê»õ³Ý« »ñ³Åß©ª ¾© ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ݫ ºñ· µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý« »ñ³Åߪ© Ö© øû½³É»³Ý« ²½· ö³é³å³ÝÍ« Ëûëùª ²ßáï ¶ñ³ßÇ »ñ³Åߪ© ²éÝû ´³µ³ç³Ý»³Ý »õ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇë Ñ»ï« Ëûëùª Ú© Âáõٳݻ³Ý« »ñ³Åߪ© ²É© Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý: ØÇç Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý سñÙÝÇ ²-
ï»Ý³å»ïª Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý ÷³ÏÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ ѳݹÇëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý áñáß ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ µ³ó³Ï³Û¿ÇÝ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõª ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý, áñ Ù»ÏÝ³Í ¿ñ г۳ëï³Ý »õ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Û© ²é³ù© »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý« áñ Ù»ÏÝ³Í ¿ñ Ù³Ûñ³í³Ýù ²ÝÃÇÉÇ³ë« ß³ñáõݳϻÉáí Çñ ËûëùÁ ³Ý Áë³õ- §ì³ëÝ Ñ³õ³ïáÛ »õ í³ëÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý»³ó¦ª ϳñ·³Ëûëáí ÉÇóù³õáñáõ³Í áÕç ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ûëûñ« ¹³ñÓ»³É »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý »õ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ïûݳËÙµ»ó ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ïùÇÝ »õ г۳ëï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ù»Í áõ ëñµ³½³Ý å³Ûù³ñ ÙÕ³Í áõ ݳѳï³Ïáõ³Í Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÙáé³ó ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: êñµáó ì³ñ¹³Ý³ÝóÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³Ûë ûñÁ »Ï¿ù í»ñ³Í»Ýù ×ßÙ³ñÇï å³ï·³ÙÇ ÙÁ »õ Ù»ñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñáõ ³å³é³Å»³Û ѳõ³ïùÝ áõ ³ÝѳïÝáõÙ ëñµáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝçÝç»ÉÇ ÏÝÇùáí ¹ñáßÙ»Ýù ·³ÉÇù ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« í»ñ³Í»Éáí ½³ÝáÝù ³ñųݳí³Û»É ųé³Ý·áñ¹Ý»ñÁ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ëñµ³ó³Í ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ: Ø»Ýù íëï³Ñ »Ýù« áñ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó Ñ»ñáë³å³ïáõÙÇ ÷³Ûɳï³ÏáõÙÁ Ù»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ áõñáÛÝ Ñ»ïùÁ Ó·»Éáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ« ÙÕÇã áõÅ åÇïÇ ¹³éß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 6
6
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
¶²Ü²î²Ð²Ú κ²Üø
ì»ñ. ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Ø© ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ Ðáíáõ³Ï³Ý ̳é³Ûáõû³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÇ ¶áѳµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ä³ßï³ÙáõÝù »õ Úáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ö³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ-гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝ îáùé ²ÝÇ (Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý) гëÁñ×»³Ý
¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ« §Øß³ÏÁ ²ñųÝǦ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýùáí ·»Õ»óÇÏ ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ÛÕ³ó³Í ¿ÇÝ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Íª ¶áѳµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ä³ßï³ÙáõÝù »õ Úáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ö³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ-гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝ« Çñ»Ýó ÐáíÇõÇݪ ì»ñ© ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ 50 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ Ñá·»õáñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ³éÃÇõ£ Ò»éݳñÏÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ í³Û»É¿ñ ÐÇõëÇõë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ì»ñ© ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ä³Õ׳ճ½ (ø¿ë³åÇ ßñç³Ý) êáõñdz£ ²õ³ñï³Í ¿ гÛϳ½»³Ý гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ, ³å³ Ø»ñÓ³õáñ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ ²ëïáõ³Í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÁª ²ëïáõ³Í³µ³Ýáõû³Ý ÖÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²Ý ͳé³Û³Í ¿ áñå¿ë Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõª ²ÛÝ׳ñÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ »õ Ùdzų- ì»ñ© ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý Ù³Ý³Ï í³ñ³Í ¿ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝ ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇݪ 22 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ£ 1990-ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ ÷á˳¹ñáõ³Í ¿ îÇÏÝáçª Ø³ñÇ (Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý) ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ »õ Çñ»Ýó 3 ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« ¼¿É³ÛÇÝ« ì³ñ³Ý¹ÇÝ »õ ä³ñ¿ïÇÝ Ñ»ï »õ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ Ðáíáõ³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝÁ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ« 10 سñï« 2019-Ç Û»ïÙÇçûñ¿ÇÝ« ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ« áõÝ»ó³õ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û Û³ïáõÏ ¶áѳµ³Ý³Ï³Ý ä³ßï³ÙáõÝù, ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ËáõéÝ»ñ³Ù µ³½Ùáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ£ ä³ïáõ³Ï³É ÐáíÇõª ì»ñ© ºë³ÛÇ ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ¿Ý ËáõÙµ ÙÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³é³õ»É ÏÁ ß»ßï¿ñ »ñÏáõ §øáÛñ¦ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ·áñͳÏ- ì»ñ© ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ÑÇõñ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ÏÁ Ñ³ï¿ Ï³ñϳݹ³ÏÁ Çñ Ûáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, سñï 10, ø¿ÛÙåñÇ×: óáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáÝù »ñϳ¯ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ í³øÇãÁÝÁñÇ »õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç ßñç³Ý¿Ý Û»É³Í »Ý ì»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇ ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõª ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ »ñÏáõ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ØÏñïÇ㻳ݣ ²Ý Çñ ä³ï·³ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ¸³ßݳÏó³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ²Ý¹³ÙÈáë ²Ý×»Éáë¿Ý §Üáñ ÚáÛë¦ ºñ·ã³- Ïñó³õ ì»ñ© ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ Ý»ñ« лñÁÉï ²Éåñ»Ëë سñáõÇÝ Â³åËáõÙµÁ Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáõ û- Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñáõÝ ½áõ·³Ñ»é Ý»ñ- å³ñ³ »õ äñ³ÛÁÝ Ø¿Û, áñå¿ë å³ïáõáÛ ñáõ³Û Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ£ ì³ëï³Ï³õáñ »ñ³- ϳ۳óÝ»É ³ÛÝ §÷áùñÇϦ å³ï³ÝÇÝ« ÑÇõñ»ñ Ëûëù ³éÇÝ£ ²å³ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõÅÇßïª ²Éå»ñ äáõÉåáõÉ»³Ý ¹³ßݳÏáí áñ ÍÝ³Í ¿ñ ø¿ë³åÇ ³ÝÝß³Ý áõ ÷áù- ñÁ Û³ïáõÏ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³·ñáí ßÝáñѳõáÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó»ó³õ »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ý »õ »ñ- ñÇÏ ä³Õ׳ճ½ ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ñ»ó ì»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇÇÝ 50 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ѳë³Ï ³éÝ»Éáí ѳۻóÇ »õ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³- Ñáíáõ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ·ÇãÝ»ñáõ »ÉáÛÃÇÝ£ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý §Îáã ä³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ¦Ý Ï³ï³ñ»ó Ï³Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ùµ ûÅïáõ³Í ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ø³ñá½Ç㪠ä³ñáÝ ²ñÙ¿Ý ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Û³ñÏÇ ï³Ï« ½³Ý³½³Ý úÝóñÇáÛÇ ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõå³ïáëª ì³äã³ù×»³Ý£ ػݻñ·Ý»ñáí Çñ»Ýó Ù³ë- ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Û³Õóѳñ»Éáí Ïñó³Í ñáõÅ³Ý È³÷áÛ»³Ý Çñ ïÇÏÝáçª êÇÉí³ Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñÇÝ ÃáñáÝÃáµÝ³Ï ëÇ- ¿ñ ¹³éÝ³É ³½¹»óÇÏ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ ÙÁ« ȳ÷áÛ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³õ ѳݹÇñáõ³Í »ñ·ãáõÑÇ« Ù»óóû ëá÷ñ³Ýûª êá- ͳé³Û»Éáí 50 »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ð³Û ²- ëáõû³Ý£ ²Ý Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí ßÝáñѳõáÝ ³ Ú á í ë ¿ ÷ » ³ Ý » õ Ñ á · » õ á ñ õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÇݪ Èǵ³Ý³Ý ñ»ó Ûᵻɻ³ñÇ 50 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ñá·»õáñ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ µ»ÕáõÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ÈÇ»ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý å³ëª ì³- »õ ¶³Ý³ï³£ ²å³ª ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç µ³Ý³ÝÇ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç »õ ·Ý³Ñ³Ñ³·Ý Ðáí»Ýó, Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý»Éáíª §Ð³Ûñë ÎÁ ÐëÏ¿ ìñ³ë¦ »õ §´³ó Úáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ð³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ï³·Çñ ÙÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó£ î»ë»ñÇ½Ç ÙÇçáó³õ ßÝáñѳõáñ³Ø»½ î¿ñ¦ »ñ·»ñÁ£ êá÷ñ³Ýûª ²ñ÷Ç ²ÛÝ- ×áË Ö³ßÏ»ñáÛÃáí, áõñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ß³ï óåÉ»³Ý »õ ¿Ýûñª è³ýýÇ ø¿ñå³- ÙÁ ÑÇõñ»ñ« ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ¶³- Ï³Ý Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñ ÷á˳Ýóáõ»ó³Ý Ñ»å»³Ý »ñ·»óÇÝ §ø»½Ù¿ Æ ¼³ï¦ »õ §àí ÕáõÃ¿Ý Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ« ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý é³õáñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿« Û³ïϳå¿ëª ²ÛÝ׳î¿ñ ÚÇëáõë ºë ø»½ î»ë³Û¦ Ñá·»å³- å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ£ úñáõ³Û ñ¿Ý« Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý£ ܳ»õ ÁÝûñóáõ»ó³õ ѳݹÇë³í³ñª ²ñÙ¿Ý äã³ù×»³ÝÇ µ³ó- Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý гٳß˳ñѳñ³ñ ½áõ·»ñ·»ñÁ£ úñáõ³Û å³ï·³Ù³µ»ñÝ ¿ñ ÂáñáÝ- Ù³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù« êáõñµ Üß³Ý ²é³ù»- ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ¶áñͳ¹Çñ îÝûñ¿Ýª ì»ñ© ÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÐáíÇõª ÎáÙÇï³ë ²- ì ³ Ñ ³ Ý Â á õ Ã Ç Ï » ³ Ý Ç á õ Õ » ñ Ó Á £ ÀÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³ÝáõÝáí Ëûëù ³é³õ ݳËÏÇÝ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ »õ Ý»ñϳÛÇë õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ ³ÕûÃùáí ö³ë³ïÇݳÛÇ ÎÇÉÇÏdz Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³- ß ³ ñ á õ Ý ³ Ï á õ » ó ³ õ Û ³ Û ï ³ · Ç ñ Á £ ì»ñ© Ú© ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ áñ¹Çݪ ¶³Ý³-
ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ...
ß³ñ. 5ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý
Ý³Û Ý³»õ Ù»ñ ³½·Ç ·áÛáõû³Ý ³ÝݳѳÝç »ñÃÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ »õ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ïùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõ³Í ëñµáó ì³ñ¹³Ý³ÝùÇ §Ù³Ñ ÇÙ³ó»³É ³ÝÙ³Ñáõû³Ý¦ ųé³Ý·Á ¹ñáßÙ»Éáõ ѳÛáó Ýáñ³Ñ³ë ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ñá·ÇÇÝ Ù¿çª áñå¿ë ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ѳ-
õ³ïùÇ ³ÝçÝç»ÉÇ »õ Û³õ»ñÅ³Ï³Ý ÏÝÇù©©©¦: ÊûëùÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, ØÇç Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý سñÙÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóõáÛ ÑáíÇõª ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© øÇñ¿ç»³ÝÇÝ »õ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý, »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Î³Ý³Ýó Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ« §Ü³ÛÇñǦ ÂáñáÝÃá-
ÛÇ Ð³Û ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ì³½·¿Ý ¶³É×»³ÝÇÝ« »ñ³Åßï³·¿ïª êáݳ Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇÝ« »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ í³ñã³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõÝ »õ »ñ·Çã-»ñ·ÇãáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝó ëÇñ³Ûûųñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ïáõÏ ÷³ÛÉù ïáõ³õ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó îûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÇ Û³çáÕáõû³ÝÁ: Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ §²ÕûÃù Æ îûÝ Ø³ñ-
ï³ÛÇ ´³Ý³ÏÇ Ð»ï³Ëáõ½áõû³Ý ¶áõÝ¹Ç ¶áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ êå³Ûª ì³ñ³Ý¹ ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý£ ²Ý Çñ Ñûñ ѳٻëï Ýϳñ³·ñÇ ï¿ñ ÏÕ»ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÁ ÁÉɳÉáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ³Ýáñ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñÁ, ǵñ ³ß˳ï³ë¿ñ ·ÇõÕ³óÇ å³ï³ÝÇ, ³ß³Ï»ñï« ³å³ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ å³ñï³¹Çñ ½ÇÝáõáñ, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹« ³å³ ã³÷³Ñ³ë áõëáõóÇã« Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ« ѳÛñ »õ Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ£ ²Ý ß»ßï»ó, ÿ Çñ ѳÛñÁ ѳϳé³Ï µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ß˳ï³ëÇñáõû³Ùµ« ÁÝûñó³ëÇñáõû³Ùµ« ѳõ³ïùáí »õ ½ûñ³õáñ ϳÙùáí Ðáíáõ³Ï³Ý ÏáãáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿« Û³Õóѳñ»Éáí µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ, áõ ²ëïáõÍáÛ íëï³Ñ»Éáí Çñ³·áñÍ³Í ¿ Çñ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ÷³÷³ùÝ»ñÁ£ ÀÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó µáÉáñ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ« ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáÕ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ÑÇõñ»ñáõÝ£ ²å³ ì»ñ© ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý »õ Çñ »Õµ³ÛñÁª ì»ñ© ºë³ÛÇ ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý ä³ïáõáÛ ÐÇõñ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ 50³Ù»³ÏÇ Ï³ñϳݹ³ÏÇ Ñ³ïáõÙÁ£ Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ Ëûëù ³é³õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ²ï»Ý³å»ïª ê³ÙëáÝ ø³Ñù¿×»³Ý£ ²Ý ٻͳå¿ë ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ì»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇÇÝ ³ÝËáÝç ÝáõÇñáõÙÝ áõ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁª ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ýó ÍÇñ¿Ý áõ Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë« ³ÝóÝáÕ 3 ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ£ ì»ñ© ê³ñÙ³½»³Ý Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó »õ »ñ³Ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ëáñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ»ó³õ« ÷³éù ï³Éáí ²ëïáõÍáÛ ³ÛÝ ßÝáñÑùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáõÝ ÇÝù ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ñ »õ ÏáãáõÙ ëï³ó³Í« í³Û»É»Éáí Ñá·»õáñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõÙÇ Ñá·»å³ñ³ñ µ³õ³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Çñ ѳٻëï ÁÝͳ۳µ»ñáõÙáí Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ »õ Ð³Û Ï»³ÝùÇÝ£ ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇã»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ì»ñ© Ú© ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÁ »ñÏáõ ѳϳë³Ï³Ý ³Í³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáí, ÇÝãå¿ëª ß³ï §Ñ³Ù»ëï¦ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý »õ ß³ï §Ñå³ñï¦ Ñ³Û£ ²Ý ¶Ý³Ñ³ï³·Çñ ÙÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ì»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇÇÝ Û³ÝáõÝ ÐÇõëÇõë³ÛÇÝ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý Ðáíáõ³å»ïª ì»ñ© ä»ñ× Ö³Ùå³½»³ÝÇ« áñ ϳÙù¿ ³ÝÏ³Ë å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí Ý»ñÏ³Û ã¿ñ£ ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ µ³ÅÇÝáí Ý»ñϳݻñÁ í³Û»É»óÇÝ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý« Ñá·»õáñ »õ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ñ³Ù»ñ· ÙÁ §Üáñ ÚáÛë¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ »ñ·ÇãÝ»ñáõ »õ ¹³ßݳϳѳñÇ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ£ §ÎÇÉÇÏdz¦ »õ §ÆÝã Ø»Í ºë ¸áõ¦ ËÙµ»ñ·Ý»ñáí« î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí »õ ì»ñ© ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ úñÑÝáõû³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí í»ñç ·ï³õ Ûáµ»ÉÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ£
ïÇñáë³ó¦Á ÁÝûñó»óÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ: гÛñ ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© øÇñ¿ç»³ÝÇ »õ ì»ñ© ºë³ÛÇ ê³ñÙ³½»³ÝÇ §ä³Ñå³ÝÇã¦áí« Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³Ý î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ø³ÛÉ»ñ·Ç »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ Ó»éݳñÏÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ« áñÙ¿ »ïù »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ:
¶²Ü²î²Ð²Ú κ²Üø
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
7
àõÇݽÁñÇ Ð³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ úÅïáõ»ó³õ §ê© êï»÷³Ýáë¦ ºÏ»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý гٳÛÝùáí 24 سñï 2019-Á àõÇݽÁñÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ »Õ³õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý áõ ³ÝÏÇõݳ¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ ûñ ÙÁ« »ñµ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ÑÇÙÁ ¹ñáõ»ó³õ ÍË³Ï³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ÙÁ« áñ Ïáãáõ»ó³õ §ê© êï»÷³Ýáë¦ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ÍË³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù: ²ñ¹³ñ»õ« ÎÇñ³ÏÇ 24 سñïÇ Û»ïÙÇçûñ¿ÇÝ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë â³ñ»³Ý« ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý öá˳Ýáñ¹ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ̳Ûñ³·áÛÝ ì³ñ¹³å»ï øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ »õ îÇÃñáÛÃÇ ê© ê³ñ·Çë ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ Ðñ³Ý¹ ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ¶¿áñ·»³ÝÇ« ³Ûó»É»ó ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý« »õ Áݹ³é³ç»Éáí ³ÝáÝó ÷³÷³ùÇÝ ÑÇÙÁ ¹ñ³õ Í˳ϳÝ-»Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý Ýáñ ѳٳÛÝùÇÝ« áñ ËáñùÇÝ Ù¿ç åë³ÏáõÙÝ ¿ñ ³ÛÝ Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ï³åÇÝ« áñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿ñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ »õ àõÇݽÁñÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÙÇç»õ: гݹÇåáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ù¿ç: ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÝ áõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏÇó Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ç»ñÙûñ¿Ý ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõ»ó³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §Ê³Õ³Õ³Ï³Ý¦ ųٻñ·áõÃÇõÝ« áñáõÝ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ Ñá·»õáñ å³ï·³ÙÁ: ijٻñ·áõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÝ áõ ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÇñáÛ ë»Õ³ÝÇ ßáõñç áõ-
²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý àõÇݽÁñÇ Ñ³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, سñï 24:
²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý ÏÁ ½ñáõó¿ Ù³ÝáõÏÇ ÙÁ Ñ»ï:
Ý»ó³Ý Ùï»ñÙÇÏ »ñÏËûëáõÃÇõÝ: Üß»Ýù« áñ àõÇݽÁñÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý ÐÚ¸Ç §èáõµ¿Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿áõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ« áñáÝù ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ͳõ³É»Ý ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éáõ Ç ËݹÇñ: ²Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ
Ãáí« ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ó³ñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ µ³ñÇ »ñà ٳÕûó ѳٳÛÝùÇ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí« áõñ³Ë »Ýù Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ« áñ §ê© êï»÷³Ýáë¦ ÍË³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù¿Ý Ý»ñë ßáõïáí ëÏǽµ åÇïÇ ³éÝ»Ý Ï³Ýáݳõáñ Ñá·»õáñ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:
Ñ»ï ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ ³éÇà »Õ³õ« áñ ³ÝáÝù ÍË³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù ¹³éݳÉáõ ׳ٵáõÝ íñ³Û ϳï³ñ»Ý ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñáõÙ« ÁÝïñ»Ý ·áñͳ¹Çñ ³é³çÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁª Ñá·³µ³ñÓ³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÁ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó àõÇݽÁñÇ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁª Ýáñ³ëï»ÕÍ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ ³éÇ-
²ñ»õ³·³ÉÇ Ä³Ù»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ Ð³ÙÇÉÃÁÝÇ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç
²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ ÐÇõñÁÝÏ³É»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¼ÇÝáõ³Í àõÅ»ñáõ Ðá·»õáñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ÇÝ
гÙÇÉÃÁÝÇ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óÇ. ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ« î¿ñ Ðñ³ã øÑÝÛ© سÝáõÏ»³Ý »õ îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙáõÑÇÝ»ñ áõ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ, سñï 23:
سÛñ ²Ãáé êáõñµ ¾çÙdzÍÇÝ. ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´© ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáë ÁݹáõÝ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¼àô Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ¶ÇÛ í© â³÷ïÉ¿ÛÝÇÇÝ« áõÕ»Ïóáõû³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ²µ·³ñ »åë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇÝ« ÐÐ ¼àô Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ìñÃ³Ý»ë »åë© ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³ÝÇÝ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ÷á˳é³çÝáñ¹ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²© øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇÝ, ö»ïñáõ³ñ 24, ¾çÙdzÍÇÝ:
îdzݳ äûÕá뻳Ý
Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ µ³ñ»Ëݳ٠²é³çÝáñ¹` ²µ·³ñ »åë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇ« îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó Ð³Û ºÏ»Õ»ó³Ýáõ¿ñ îÇÏݳÝó úñÁ« 23 سñï 2019ÇÝ« ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõû³Ùµ ª гÙÇÉÃÁÝÇ êáõñµ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ£ 55 Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ ³é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 9£30ÇÝ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý ¹¿åÇ Ð³ÙÇÉÃÁÝ£ §²ñ»õ³·³ÉǦ ųٻñ·áõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ« Ðñ³Ý¹ øÑÝÛ. سÝáõÏ»³ÝÁª гÙÇÉÃÁÝÇ êáõñµ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó. ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ« ØÇõéáÝ øÑÝÛ. ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÁª ØÇëÇëáϳÛÇ ê. ì³ñ¹³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ« ²Éå¿ñ êñÏ. ²Ù³Ãû »õ ¹åÇñÝ»ñ£ سëݳõáñ Ñ᷻ѳݷëï»³Ý å³ßïûÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ Ý»ñÏ³Û µ³ñ»å³ßï ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ç Ñ³Ý·Çëï£ Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ØÇëÇëáϳۿݫ ê¿Ý ¶³ÃñÇݽ¿Ý« ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý »õ гÙÇÉÃÁÝ¿Ý µ³ñ»å³ßï ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ£ ²ñ»õ³·³ÉÇ Å³Ù»ñ·áõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù« »-
ϻջóõáÛ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ׳ßÇ ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« áõñ ïÇÏÇÝÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ÇÝ å³ÑùÇ Û³ïáõÏ Ñ³Ù»Õ ×³ß»ñ£ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ý³Ë Ï³ï³ñ»ó ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³å³ î¿ñ Ðñ³Ý¹Ç µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù»ñ¿Ý í»ñç« ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑǪ ²ÝÇó úѳÝÝ¿ë»³Ý Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ ëñïÇ ËûëùÁ£ ÈÇï³ ²É»ùë³Ý»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ûñáõ³Û µ³Ý³ËûëÁª ²ÝÇ ø»ñ³Ù¿ÃÉ»³Ý« áñáõÝ ¹³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃÝ ¿ñ §ÈáõëÇÝ¿ ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý¦Á« áõñ ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ áñå¿ë Ð³Û ²½·Ç óÝϳñÅ¿ù ½³õ³ÏÁ Ñ³Û Ñá·»õáñ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í ϳñ»õáñ ¹»ñÇÝ ÙÇçáó³õ£ Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ« ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ÏáÏÇÏ Û³Ûï³·Çñ¿ ÙÁ »ïù« êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó îÇÏݳÝó ØÇáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á« ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ »õ ûñáõ³Û µ³Ý³ËûëÁ« Áݹ·Í»Éáí »õ ß»ßï»Éáí Ñ³Û ÏÝáç áõÝ»ó³Í ¹»ñÝ áõ ï»ÕÁ г۳ëï³Ý»³Ûó ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç£ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ §ä³Ñå³ÝÇã¦áí í»ñç ·ï³õ ³Ûë Û³çáÕ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÁ£
ö»ïñáõ³ñ 24-ÇÝ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. سÛñ ²Ãáé êáõñµ ¾çÙdzÍÇÝÇ Ù¿ç ÁݹáõÝ»ó« ׳ݳãáÕ³Ï³Ý ³Ûóáí ÙÁ г۳ëï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¼ÇÝ»³É àõÅ»ñáõ (¼àô) Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ¶ÇÛ í³ñ¹³å»ï â³÷ïÉ¿ÛÝÇÇݪ áõÕ»Ïóáõû³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ²µ·³ñ »åÇëÏáåáë Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇÝ« ÐÐ ¼àô Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ìñÃ³Ý¿ë ºåë. ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³ÝÇÝ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ÷á˳é³çÝáñ¹ ¼³ñ»Ñ ³õ³· ù³Ñ³Ý³Û ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇÝ: ¼ñáÛóÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ì»Ñ³÷³é гÛñ³å»ïÁ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ áÕçáõÝ»ó »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ¼àô Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ ÷áË·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁª ³ÛÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ »õ û·ï³Ï³ñ Ýϳï»Éáí ÷áñÓÇ ÷á˳ݳÏÙ³Ý »õ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ù¿ç Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ ³é³õ»É ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿Ý: ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó γÃáÕÇÏáëÁ ݳ»õ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñ»ó гÛáó µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³ÝÁ »õ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ͳé³Ûáõû³ÝÁ` Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ³ÛÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ
¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ: ÜáñÇÝ êñµáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷³ëï»ó« áñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ð³Û ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ áõ ³Ýáñ ëå³ë³õáñÝ»ñÁ Ùßï³å¿ë Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Õ»ñ »Ý Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇݪ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ å³Ûù³ñ»Éáí Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³½³ïáõû³Ý »õ гÛáó ³ÝÏ³Ë å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ï»ñïÙ³Ý áõ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¼àô ³é³çÝáñ¹Á »õë Çñ ³ÛóÁ г۳ëï³Ý ɳõ³·áÛÝ ³éÇà Ýϳï»ó гÛáó µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ý Ñ»ïª ½ûñ³Ù³ë»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ñá·»õáñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÷áñÓáí »õ áÉáñïÇÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáí ÏÇëáõ»Éáõ: ì³ñ¹³å»ï â³÷ïÉ¿ÛÝ »õë ϳñ»õáñ»ó Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝǪ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ ÁÉɳÉÁ« Û³ïϳå¿ë ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ²å³« ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´. ûñÑÝ»Éáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¼àô Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ÇÝ« ³Ýáñ Ù³Õûó ²ëïáõÍáÛ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ëñµ³½³Ý »õ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý Ù¿ç:
8
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
êöÆôèø²Ð²Ú κ²Üø
ÐúØ ºõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Øßï³Ï³Ý Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÇõÝÁ ÎÁ سëݳÏóÇÝ Ø²ÎÇ Î³Ý³Ýó Æñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ 63ñ¹ ÜÇëïÇÝ ÜÆô ºàðø,- سñï 11ÇÝ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ (ÐúØ), Ødzó»³É ²½·»ñáõ γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý (زÎ) Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ·áñͳÏó³µ³ñ, γݳÝó Æñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ú³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ 63ñ¹ ÝÇëïÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, زÎÇ ÜÇõ ºáñùÇ Ï»¹ñáݳï»ÕÇ¿Ý Ý»ñë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó ÝÇëï-ùÝݳñÏáõÙ ÙÁ §¼³ñ·³óáÕ »Ýóϳéáõóáõ³ÍùÝ»ñáõ »õ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ë»é»ñáõ ѳõ³ë³ñáõû³Ý µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ í»ñݳ·Çñáí: øÝݳñÏÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý Ù»Í ÃÇõáí »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ, زÎÇ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõ, »õ ³Ûɳ½³Ý áã-ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: زÎÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã, ¸»ëå³Ý ØÑ»ñ سñ·³ñÛ³Ý Çñ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí Áݹ·Í»ó »ñÏß³µÃ»³Û ËáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ, زÎÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ áã-ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳéáõÃÇõÝÁ` ë³ï³ñ»Éáõ ë»é»ñáõ ѳõ³ë³ñáõû³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝ ½»Ïáõó³µ»ñÁ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¸ñ³Ù³ï³Ý (World Bank) Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠²Ýáõß ´»ç³ÝÛ³ÝÝ ¿ñ, áñ Ï»¹ñáݳó³õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ïÇñáÕ ë»é»ñáõ Ëïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ºñÏñáñ¹ ËûëݳÏÁ г۳ëï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ødzó»³É ݳѳݷݻñáõ ßñç³ÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï سñdz Ø»Ññ³Ý»³ÝÁ ÁݹѳÝáõñ å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ ïáõ³õ Çñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ »õ Áݹ·Í»ó ³Ýáñ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳϳéáÛóÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ²Ý Ï»¹ñáݳó³õ ³ÛÝ ÇñáÕáõû³Ý íñ³Û, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë »ÝóϳéáÛóÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ³½¹»É ÏÇÝ»ñáõ ѽûñ³óÙ³Ý: ì»ñçÇÝ ½»Ïáõó³µ»ñÁ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý λݹñáݳ-
ÐúØÇ »õ زÎÇ Ùûï г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í زÎÇ ÝÇëï-ùÝݳñÏáõÙÁ, سñï 11, ÜÇõ ºáñù:
ñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ϳñÇùÝ»ñÁ: ²ß˳ï³ÝÇëïÁ í³ñ»ó Ø²Î¿Ý Ý»ñë ÐúØÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ѳٳ¹ñáÕ` øñÇëïÇݳ Ø»Ññ³åáïÁ, áñ Çñ »½ñ³÷³ÏÇã ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ½»Ïáõó³µ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ, ÛÇß»óáõó` ÿ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, г۳ëï³Ý гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ »õ àõñÉï ä³ÝùÁ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ùµ Ï ³ß˳ïÇÝ ÏÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý »ñÏß³µÃ»³Û γݳÝó Ú³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ·É˳õáñ ÝÇõÃÝ ¿` ÏÇÝ»ñáõ ѽûñ³óáõÙÁ` å³ßïå³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý »õ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: Ú³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ åÇïÇ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 9,000 Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÜÇõ ºáñù Å³Ù³Ý³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ ãáñë ÏáÕÙ¿Ý: ÐúØÁ, ²éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ, áõÝ»ó³õ Çñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÝÇëïÁ »õ ÐúØÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ: ²ñÅ¿ Ýß»É, ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñª »ÝÇ Øáí¿É, Ú³ëÙÇÏ Þ³ÑÇÝ»³Ý »õ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý:
г۳ëï³Ý ÀÝïñáõ»ó³õ CSW-Ç Ü³Ë³·³ÑáÕ
ÜÇëï-ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÝ áõ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñ:
Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý ÷á˳ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ¸áÏï. ܳÛÇñÇ î¿ñï¿ñ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó 1988Ç êåÇï³ÏÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅ¿Ý »ïù ÐúØÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÞÇñ³ÏÇ Ù³ñ½¿Ý Ý»ñë: ¸áÏï. î¿ñï¿ñ»³Ý ݳ»õ Ýϳñ³·ñ»ó ÐúØÇ êûë¿ Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�ݻñáõ »õ ²Ëáõñ»³ÝÇ §Øûñ áõ
سÝϳݦ ²éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇÝ áõ ÌÝݹ³ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ·áñͳ¹ñáõÙÁ` Áݹ·Í»Éáí ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ɳÛÝ ¹³ßïÁ áã-ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ å»ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ, áñ ÏñÝ³Û ·áѳóÝ»É ÏÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ³ÝíÇ×»ÉÇ Ç-
г۳ëï³Ý ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ زÎÇ ÎÇÝ»ñáõ γñ·³íÇ׳ÏÇ 64ñ¹ »õ 65ñ¹ ÝÁëï³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ݳ˳·³ÑáÕ: §ÎÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù µáÉáñë: Üëï³ßñç³ÝÁ زÎÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ٻͳ·áÛÝ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ÀݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáí¿Ý »ïù: г۳ëï³ÝÁ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ 2019-2023 ųٳݳϳѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ ´³ÃáÛ»³Ý:
ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃû سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÒÙ»éݳÛÇÝ ´³Ý³ÏáõÙ
²ñÍáõÇÏÝ»ñáõ ºñ³Ù »õ ¶³ÛÉÇÏÝ»ñáõ ìáÑÙ³Ï
ä³ñÙ³ÝáõÑÇÝ»ñ »õ »ñ¿ó ö³Õ³Ý·Ý»ñ
ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃû Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ Çñ ÓÙ»éݳÛÇÝ »ñÏáõ µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ»ó Camp Samac µ³Ý³Ï³í³Ûñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, áõñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 150 ùáÛñ»ñ »õ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñ: гϳé³Ï óáõñïÇÝ, ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ ³Ûë µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ËáõÙµ»ñÁ µ³Ý³Ï³í³Ûñ ѳë³Ý, áõñ ëï³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ïݳÏÝ»ñÁ »õ µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÇ µ³óÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ §Ú³é³ç ܳѳï³Ï¦ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·áí© µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÇ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³ïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, ËÙµ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ »õ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ËÙµ³Ï Ïáãáõ»ó³õ ÐØÀØÇ
ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí: ´³Ý³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃû Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÇÝ, Ýå³ï³Ï áõݻݳÉáí ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Í³ÝûóóÝ»É Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ËáõÙµ áõÝ¿ñ Çñ Û³ïáõÏ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ, áñ ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϿñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »õ ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ËûëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« »ñ·»ñ« ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý ˳ջñ« ï»ë»ñǽáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÝÇõûñ »õ Ó»é³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ: Ú³çáñ¹ ³é³õûï« ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁ ³ßß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 19 ÀݹѳÝáõñ å³ïÏ»ñª ²ñÇ ²ñ»ÝáõßÝ»ñáõ »õ ²ñÍáõÇÏ ¶³ÛÉÇÏÝ»ñáõ:
вڲêî²Ü
35 øáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ΰ³ç³ÏóÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ ºõ ²ñó³ËÇÝ 100 ØÇÉÇáÝ îáɳñÇ ²ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ²å³Ñáí»Éáõ ²é³ç³ñÏÇÝ
²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ سñï 27 Ãáõ³ÏÇñ ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ¿« ÿ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ 35 ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ùdzó³Í »Ý øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³³ï»Ý³å»ï üñ³Ýù ö³ÉáÝÇݪ Ïáã ÁÝ»Éáí Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ï³Ý Ú³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý« ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáÕáõû³Ýó »õ Û³ñ³ÏÇó Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ý« áñ í³õ»ñ³óÝ¿ 2020-Ç å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ù³í³ñÏÇÝ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 100 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Éáõ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñÁ: ö³ÉáÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ó³ÛÝÁ Ùdzóáõó³Í »Ýª øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõ-
ÙÇ Ñ³Ù³³ï»Ý³å»ï Ö»ùÇ ê÷Çñ« ÝáÛÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇÝ ÷á˳ï»Ý³å»ï ¾ïÁÙ ÞÇý »õ ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñª ê³Éáõï ø³ñå³Ñ³É« ÂáÝÇ ø³ñï»Ý³ë« ÖáõïÇ âáõ« î¿ÛíÇï êÇëÇÉÇÝ« ÖÇÙ øáëó« ÂÇ©Ö¿Û© øáùë« Ø»ïÁɳÛÝ îÇÝ« »ï î¿ûã« ²Ýݳ ¾ßáõ« ÂáõÉëÇ Î³å³ñï« ÖÇÙÇ ÎáÙ»½« Ö³ß Î³ÃѳÛÙÁñ« ÞÇɳ Ö»ùëÁÝ ÈÇ« èû ʳݳ« è³Å³ øñÇßݳÙáõñÃÇ« ä³ñå³ñ³ ÈÇ« ¾ÝïÇ ÈÁí³ÛÝ« î»ÝÇÁÉ ÈÇ÷ÇÝëùÇ« ¼áÛÇ ÈáýÏñÁÝ« êûýÁÝ ÈÇÝã« ø»ñÁɳÛÝ ØÁÉáÝÇ« Ö¿ÛÙ½ ØÁùγíÁñÝ« Îñ¿Ûë ܳ÷áÉÇóÝû« î³ÝÁÉï Üáñùñáë« î»õÁÝ ÜáõÝÇ¿½« øáÉÇÝ ö»ÃÁñëÁÝ« ø»ÃÉÇÝ è³Ûë« ÈÇÝï³ ê³Ý㻽« Ö³Ý ê³ñå¿Ûݽ« äñ»ï ÞÁñÙÁÝ« ²ÉåÇû ê³ÛÁñ½« ³٠êáõ½Ç »õ îÇݳ ³ÛÃÁë£ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõ-
ÙÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿© - 6 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñª ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³Ï³Ý³½»ñÍÙ³Ý »õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ© - 4 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñª ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ èáÛë »õ ¾ÝÏÁÉÇ ³é³ç³¹ñ³Í ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÇ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý ç³Ýù»ñáõÝ« Û³ïϳå¿ëª ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ íñ³Û Ïñ³ÏáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ¹Çñù»ñÁ µ³ó³Û³ÛïáÕ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·»ñáõ ï»Õ³¹ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ© - 60 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñª г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý© -10 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñª é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇÝ© -20 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ýóª êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý »õ ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»ÉùÇ ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ г۳ëï³Ý ³å³ëï³Ý³Í ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ѳٳñ© -²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõáÕ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý µáÉáñ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ýó ë³é»óáõÙ£ øáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ݳ»õ Ïáã Ï°ÁÝ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ѳÕáñ¹³Ïó»Éáõ ¹¿Ù ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ³ñ·»ÉùÝ»ñÁ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ« áñå¿ë½Ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñÁ »õ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ²ñó³Ë ³Ûó»É»Ý£ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ï³Ý Ú³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý« ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáÕáõû³Ýó »õ Û³ñ³ÏÇó Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÛÕáõ³Í ݳٳÏÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ϳñ¹³Éª ³Ûëï»Õ£ ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù« áñ 12 سñïÇÝ« ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ï³é³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáõ í³ñÇã è³ýýÇ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ»ÉÇù ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ýó ·Íáí íϳÛáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ïáõ³õ Ýß»³É »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ³éç»õ£
²ñó³ËÇ Ø¿ç 25% ²×³Í ¿ ÀÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ 4ñ¹ ºñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÌÝáõݹÁ
êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç, 4-ñ¹ ½³õ³Ï áõÝ»óáÕ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ î³ßÇñ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ù¿Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý:
§²ñó³Ë÷ñ»ë¦- §î³ßÇñ¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Íñ³·Çñáí 20162018 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ãáññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý ³éÇÃáí ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõáÕ 4000³Ï³Ý ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ïáɳñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÅ¿ù ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ËÃ³Ý³Í ¿ ÍÝ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, Áë³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ, ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ »õ í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óÙ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ê³Ùáõ¿É ²õ³Ý»ë»³Ý: ²Ýáñ Ëûëùáí` ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûë Íñ³·ñÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ 4ñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ 150 ÍÝáõݹ, ÇëÏ 2016 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ` 213, 2017ÇÝ` 230, ÇëÏ 2018ÇÝ` 201: §Ìñ³·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç 25 ïáÏáëáí ³×³Í ¿ 4ñ¹ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ÍÝáõݹÁ: àõÝÇÝù µ³½-
Ù³ÃÇõ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý ÍÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý ³×ÇÝ: úñÇݳÏ` »ññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙdzÝáõ³· ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ¿ 500 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ, ÇëÏ ãáññáñ¹ÇÝ` 700 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù: ØÇÝã»õ 2 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ý³Í ¿ Ýå³ëï, ÇëÏ 4ñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇÝ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ýáñ 18 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÁ` ³Ù»Ý³Ù뻳Û: ÐÇÝ· »õ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ Ï°û·ïáõÇÝ Ý³»õ å»ï³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿¦, Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë Áë³Í ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ: ²Ûëûñ` سñï 27ÇÝ, êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ »õ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý å³É³ïÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ Ó»éݳñÏ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ §î³ßÇñ¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ 2018ÇÝ ²ñ-
ó³ËÇ 201 ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ãáññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý ³éÇÃáí ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ 4000³Ï³Ý ²ØÜ ïáɳñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÅ¿ù ¹ñ³Ù: Ò»éݳñÏÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Í ݳ˳·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý ϳñ»õáñ ѳٳñ³Í ¿ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÁ` ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éáõ »õ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ù¿ç µ³½Ù³½³õ³Ïáõû³Ý ËóݻÉáõ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñ¿: ²Ý »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ê³Ùáõ¿É γñ³å»ï»³ÝÇÝ` ²ñó³ËÇ Ýϳïٳٵ Û³ïáõÏ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝù áõݻݳÉáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²ñó³ËÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¶ñÇ·áñÇ Ø³ñïÇñáë»³Ý Áë³Í ¿, ³Ûë Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ýå³ëï³Í ¿ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ϳ۳óÙ³Ý »õ µ³½Ù³½³õ³Ïáõû³Ý ËóÝÙ³Ý, áñ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û ³Ùáõñ å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÑÇÙùÁ: §´³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ ëÏǽµ¿Ý` 2016 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ëÏë³Í, ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ, Íñ³·Çñ¿Ý û·ïáõ³Í ¿ 443 ÁÝï³ÝÇù¦, Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ³Ý: Ìñ³·Çñ¿Ý û·ïáõ³Í ì³Ýù ·ÇõÕ¿Ý 4 »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ Ù³Ûñ ܳñÇÝ¿ ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý Çñ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ §î³ßÇñ¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ »õ Áë³Í, áñ ÇÝù ½áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÇ Ñ³ñë ¿, »õ Çñ 4ñ¹ »ñ»Ë³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý ûñÁ` ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2ÇÝ »õ ½³ÛÝ ³Ýáõ³Ý³Í »Ý ²ñó³Ë: ²Ý ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ Çñ áñ¹ÇÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ³ñųÝÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ:
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
9
²ñó³ËÇ Ø¿ç 125 ØÇÉÇ³é ¸ñ³Ù ²ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ ²ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñ³Ï³Ý ²ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ²å³Ñáíáõ³Í ¾ ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ سÝáõß ØÇÝ³ë»³Ý í»ñç»ñë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿« áñ 2018-ÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç 125 ÙÇÉÇ³é ¹ñ³Ù ³ñÅáÕáõû³Ùµ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ »Õ³Í ¿« áñ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ í³×³éáõ³Í ¿: §Ð³Ýù³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ áõ µ³ó³Ñ³Ýù»ñáõ ߳ѳ·áñÍáõÙÁ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Í ¿ 55©4 ïáÏáë« Ùß³ÏáÕ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁª 22©7 ïáÏáë« »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý« ϳ½Ç« ·áÉáñßÇÇ »õ ɳõáñ³Ï û¹Ç Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙÁª 21©2 ïáÏáë »õ çñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñٳݫ ÏáÛáõÕÇÇ« ó÷ûÝÝ»ñáõ ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý »õ í»ñ³Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý áÉáñïÁª 0©7 ïáÏáë: 2018é ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñ³-³ñï³¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ ÙÇçÇÝ óáõó³Ï³ÛÇÝ ù³Ý³ÏÁª ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª Ï³½Ù³Í ¿ 103©2 ïáÏáë« Ç ¹¿åª ³× ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ ѳÝù³·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý »õ µ³ó³Ñ³Ýù»ñáõ ߳ѳ·áñÍٳݫ Ùß³ÏáÕ ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñª 8©6 »õ 1©9 ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí¦« Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ³Í ¿ ØÇݳ뻳Ý: ¶ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý »õ ÓÏÝáñëáõû³Ý ѳٳ˳éÝ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Í ¿ ³é³õ»É ù³Ý 74 ÙÇÉÇ³é ¹ñ³Ù: ¶ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ѳٳ˳éÝ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇÝ 49©2 ïáÏáëÁ µ³ÅÇÝ ÇÝÏ³Í ¿ µáõë³µáõÍáõû³Ý« 50©8 ïáÏáëÁª ³Ý³ëݳµáõÍáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ: ¶ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ѳٳ˳éÝ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇ Ï³éáõóáõ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç ·»ñ³ÏßéáÕ µ³ÅÇÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇ ÙÇëÇ (32©8 ïáÏáë)« ѳó³Ñ³ïÇÏÇ »õ ѳïÇϳÁݹ»Õ¿ÝÇ (Ý»ñ³é»³É »·Çåï³óáñ»Ý) (24 ïáÏáë)« ϳÃÇ (12©3 ïáÏáë) ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý: ÖÇõÕÇ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáõóáõ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³é³ç³ï³ñÝ»ñÝ »Ý ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ« سñïáõÝÇÇ »õ ²ëÏ»ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÁ: 2017-Ç Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª ³×³Í »Ý ѳó³Ñ³ïÇϳÛÇÝ »õ ѳïÇϳÁݹ»Õ¿Ý³ÛÇÝ Ù߳ϳµáÛë»ñáõ »õ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ« Ýáõ³½³Íª ·»ïݳËÝÓáñÇ áõ ï³ñµ»ñ Ù߳ϳµáÛë»ñáõ ó³Ýù³ï³ñ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ´³óÇ Ù߳ϳµáÛë»ñ¿Ý áõ ˳ÕáÕ¿Ý« Ùݳó»³É ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ͳõ³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½³Í »Ý: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1-Ç Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïª 41©4 ïáÏáëáí ³×³Í ¿ Ëá½»ñáõ« 19©2 ïáÏáëáí áã˳ñÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÛÍ»ñáõ« 7©7 ïáÏáëáí ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñáõ ù³Ý³ÏÁ« Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ Ëáßáñ »Õç»ñ³õáñ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ ·É˳ù³Ý³ÏÁª 0©5 ïáÏáëáí« Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ØÇݳ뻳Ý:
Join us
www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper
10
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
вڲêî²Ü - êöÆôèø
§ä³ïÇõ àõÝÇÙ ¸³éݳÉáõ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Û ÎÇÝ ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ²ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ø¿ç¦. ¸áÏï. Üáñ³ ²ñÇ뻳Ý
¸áÏï. Üáñ³ êñÇ뻳Ý
§¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñ¦- ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ Ù¿ç Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõáÕ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÏÝáç³Ï³Ý §¼³Ññ»Ã ê³áõë³Ý¦ ³Ùë³Ã»ñÃÁ ÎÇÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ѳñó³½ñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ êáõñÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳Ý, êáõñdzг۳ëï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»-
Ï³Ù³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¹áÏï. Üáñ³ ²ñÇ뻳ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï: ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÇÝ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɿ »ïù, ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ¿ êáõñÇáÛ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzóÇ ÏÝáç Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý »õ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý: ²ñÇë»³Ý Áë³Í ¿. §ä³ïÇõ áõÝÇÙ ¹³éݳÉáõ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç¦: êáõñdz-г۳ëï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí` ²ñÇë»³Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ³Í ¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ` Ýß³Í, áñ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙù ѳݹÇë³ó³Ý ³Û¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ùñ³åݹٳÝ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ѳۻñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáí` ²ñÇë»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿, áñ ëáõñdzѳۻñÁ ëáõñdzóÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ »Ý, ÏÁ Ñå³ñï³Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõ-
û³Ùµ »õ ÏÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Ý Çñ»Ýó É»½áõÝ áõ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ` ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ Áݹٿç¿Ý: ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÁ Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ Ù»Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÇÝ` êáõñÇáÛ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç, ß»ßï»Éáí, áñ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù Ãñù³óÙ³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ÷áõÉÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõ »õ ëáõñdzóÇÝ»ñáõ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ùñ³åݹáõ»ó³Ý: §êáõñdzѳۻñÁ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Ý Ñ³Ù»ñ³ßËáõû³Ý í³é ûñÇÝ³Ï »õ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ»É êáõñÇáÛ Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×Ù³Ý Ù¿ç` áñå¿ë ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý Ù³ëÝÇϦ, Áë³Í ¿ ²ñÇ뻳Ý: êáõñdzóÇ ÏÝáç Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí` ²ñÇë»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿, áñ ³Ý ³éÏ³Û ¿ ûñ¿Ýë¹Çñ Çß˳Ýáõû³Ý ûñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ íñ³Û` Ïáã áõÕÕ»Éáí ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÉáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï»ÕÍ»É:
²é³çÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ (1919-1920) ºñ»ù ÎÇÝ ä³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ ä³ïñ³ëï»ó` ²Ý³ÑÇï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÁ
г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û Ï³Ý³Ûù ÁÝïñ»Éáõ »õ ÁÝïñáõ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý 1919¿Ý: ÜáÛÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý سñïÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñáõ³Í »Ý »ñ»ù ÏÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñ` »ñ»ùÝ ³É` ÐÚ¸¿Ý: γï³ñÇÝ¿ ¼³É»³Ý-سÝáõÏ»³Ý γï³ñÇÝ¿Ý »Õ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý ²ñ³Ù سÝáõÏ»³ÝÇ ÏÇÝÁ: ²ÝáÝù ³Ùáõëݳó³Í »Ý 1917ÇÝ, »ñµ ²ñ³ÙÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ §¹ÇÏï³ïáñ¦Ý ¿ñ: ²ÝáÝó ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ï»õ»ó »ñÏáõ ï³ñ¿ÇÝ ³É ùÇã, ù³ÝÇ áñ 1919Ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 29ÇÝ ²ñ³ÙÁ ٳѳó³õ µÍ³õáñ ïÇý¿Ý: γï³ñÇÝ¿Ý »Õ³Í ¿ µÅßÏáõÑÇ` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í áñµ»ñáõ áõ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ: γï³ñÇÝ¿Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ, »ñµ ²ñ³ÙÁ ٳѳó³Í ¿ñ »ñÏáõ ³ÙÇë ³é³ç: ¸áõëïñÁ` 껹³ سÝáõÏ»³ÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ¿ñ: ºñµ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³Ûݳó³õ, γï³ñÇÝ¿Ý Ù³Ýϳѳë³Ï ¹ëï»ñ Ñ»ï ³å³ëï³Ý»ó³õ ùñáç Ùûï, ³å³ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³õ Îñ³ëÝáï³ñ` ²ñ³ÙÇ ³½·³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï: 1927ÇÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ºñ»õ³Ý »õ ÏñÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ»ó³õ µÅßÏáõû³Ý: §Ø³Ûñë ÏñÃáõ³Í, ³½ÝÇõ, Çñ ·áñÍÇÝ, Çñ Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ: ²é³õûï»³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ï°»ñóñ, ׳ßÇÝ Ïáõ ·³ñ, ½Çë ÏÁ Ï»ñ³Ïñ¿ñ, Ýáñ¿Ý ¹áõéÁ íñ³ë ÷³Ï»Éáí Ï°»ñóñ áõñÇß ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ: ²ïÇϳ ¿ñ ³Ýáñ ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³ÝùÁ¦, å³ïÙ³Í ¿ 껹³ سÝáõÏ»³Ý: γï³ñÇÝ¿Ý Ù³Ñ³ó³Í ¿ 1965ÇÝ: ²ñ³ÙÇ »õ γï³ñÇÝ¿Ç ¹áõëïñÁ` 껹³ سÝáõÏ»³ÝÁ, ÙÇÝã»õ 1976 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ Ï°³åñ¿ñ ºñ»õ³Ý, ³å³ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ ØáëÏáõ³, áõñ ٳѳó³Í ¿ 2005ÇÝ` 86 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ: 1998ÇÝ ³Ý ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý` ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÝáõÇñ³Í Ñûñ Çñ»ñÁ »õ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñ: ä»ñ×áõÑÇ ä³ñïǽå³Ý»³Ý-´³ñë»Õ»³Ý ÌÝ³Í ¿ 1886ÇÝ, ¾ïÇñÝ¿: ØÇçݳϳñ· ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ üÇÉå¿ÇÇ (Ý»ñϳÛÇë öÉáíïÇõ) Ù¿ç: Àݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 16 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿ñ, »ñµ ³Ý` »é³Ý¹áí É»óáõÝ
»õ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Í³é³Û»Éáõ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáí Ý»ñßÝãáõ³Í, Çñ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó³õ ³å³·³Û ³ÙáõëÇÝÇÝ` Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ê³ñ·Çë ´³ñë»Õ»³ÝÇÝ: ²Ýáñ ûɳ¹ñ³Ýùáí ûñÇáñ¹Ý»ñáõ ËÙµ³Ï ÙÁ ëï»ÕÍ»ó, áñ Éáõë³õáñáõÃÇõÝ »õ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝ¿ñ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ÄÝ»õ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³õ` áõë³Ý»Éáõ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅáõÃÇõÝ: ²Û¹ ßñç³-
õ³Ý »õ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ: ²Ý Áݹ·ñÏáõ»ó³õ ²Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Ëݳٳï³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ù¿ç: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ß³ï»ñáõ å¿ë µéÝ»ó ·³ÕÃÇ ×³Ùµ³Ý: àñáß Å³Ù³Ý³Ï êáýdz µÝ³Ï»É¿ »ïù í»ñçݳϳݳå¿ë ѳëï³ïáõ»ó³õ ö³ñǽ, áõñ å³ßïûݳí³ñ»ó ܳÝë»Ý»³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ß³ñáõݳϻó ·ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ:
²é³çÇÝ ËáñÑñ³¹³ñÝÇ »ñ»ù ÏÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ« Ó³Ë¿Ý ³çª ä»ñ×áõÑÇ ä³ñïǽå³Ý»³Ý-´³ñë»Õ»³Ý« γï³ñÇÝ¿ ¼³É»³Ý-سÝáõÏ»³Ý« ì³ñí³é³ (ì³ñdz) ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý£
ÝÇÝ ëÏë³õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»É` ¾ïݳ Ï»ÕͳÝáõÝáí: ڻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ³Ýáñ å³ï-Ùáõ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Ý ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ·Çñùáí` §öáÃáñÇÏ¿Ý í»ñç¦: àõëáõÙÝ ³õ³ñï»É¿ »ïù áõëáõóãáõÃÇõÝ Áñ³õ λñ³ëáÝÇ »õ ì³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ä»ñ×áõÑÇÇ »õ ê³ñ·ÇëÇ ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÁ ϳñ× ï»õ»ó: 1909ÇÝ ³ÝáÝù ³Ùáõëݳó³Ý, ÇëÏ 1915ÇÝ ê³ñ·ÇëÁ, áñ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ñ äáÉëáÛ ÐÚ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ´ÇõñáÛÇ ·áñͳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ѳñÇõñ³õáñ Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ó»ñµ³Ï³Éáõ»ó³õ »õ ݳѳï³Ïáõ»ó³õ: Æñ ۻﳷ³Û Ï»³ÝùÁ ä»ñ×áõÑÇÝ ÝáõÇñ»ó ½³õ³ÏÇÝ áõ Ù³ñ¹áó ͳé³Û»ÉáõÝ: ²Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³õ äáõÉϳñdz, ³ÝáõÑ»ï»õ` ÂÇýÉÇë, ÇëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ñéã³ÏáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ³Ýó³õ ºñ»-
سѳó³õ 1940ÇÝ` »ñϳñ³ï»õ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõûݿ »ïù: ì³ñí³é³ (ì³ñdz) ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý ²õ»ïÇù ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ (гÛñ ²µñ³Ñ³ÙÇ) ÏÇÝÝ ¿ñ: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ »õ Áݹ·ñÏáõ³Í ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³Ý ͳÝñ Ïáñáõëï Ïñ»ó. ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¹»Õáñ³ñùÇ å³Ï³ë¿Ý ٳѳó³õ ³Ýáñ ½³õ³ÏÁ: ²ïáñ Û³çáñ¹»ó` г۳ëï³ÝÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ÛݳóáõÙÁ, ³ÙáõëÇÝÇÝ µ³Ýï³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ: ö»ïñáõ³ñ»³Ý Û»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ì³ñdzÝ, ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ »õ »ñÏáõ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ áïùáí ÷³Ë³Ý ³õñǽ: ²Ûëï»Õ í»ó ï³ñÇ ³åñ»É¿ »ïù ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳¹ñáõ»ó³Ý г-
г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç γݳÛù îÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 35 îáÏáë ²õ»ÉÇ øÇã ÎÁ ì³ëï³ÏÇÝ ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý (²ØÎ) §²ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç¦ 2018Ç ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 35 ïáÏáë ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã ÏÁ í³ëï³ÏÇÝ, ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó í³ëï³ÏÁ Ù¿Ï »ññáñ¹áí ³õ»ÉÇ ¿: îáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ 65 »ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç »õ Ï°³ñï³óáÉ»Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï 80%Ç íÇ׳ÏÁ: Àëï ²ØÎÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÁ 7ñ¹Ý ¿, áñ áõÝÇ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ë»é³ÛÇÝ Ë½áõÙÁ: Àëï ²ØÎ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ϳݳÛù ÙÇçÇÝÁ 20% å³Ï³ë ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿: èáõëÇ³Ý óáõó³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç 10ñ¹Ý ¿ 30.6% óáõó³ÝÇßáí: ²Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ˽áõÙÁ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ö³ùÇëï³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç` ³Ý ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ` 62.5%: ºñÏñáñ¹Á` Ü»÷³ÉÝ ¿ 44.7% ˽áõÙáí: ºõñáÙÇáõû³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ù»Ý³í³ï óáõó³ÝÇßÁ áõÝÇ ÐáɳÝï³Ý, áõñ ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 40.3%áí ùÇã ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ: ȳõ³·áÛÝ íÇ׳ÏÁ, áõñ »ñÏáõ ë»é»ñÁ ѳõ³ëï³ñ »Ý, ö³Ý³Ù³ÛÇ, Úáñ¹³Ý³ÝÇ »õ ø¿Û÷ ìÁñïÇ Ù¿ç ¿, áõñ »ñÏáõ ë»é»ñÁ ѳõ³ë³ñ ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ: Üáõ³½³·áÛÝ Ë½áõÙáí »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÑÝ·»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »Ý` èáõÙ³ÝÇ³Ý (1.8%), äáõÉϳñÇ³Ý (2.1%), üÇÉÇ÷ÇÝÝ»ñÁ (2.6%), ¾ùáõ³ïáñÁ (4.6%) áõ ä³Ý·É³ï¿ßÁ (4.7%): ê³Ï³ÛÝ, üÇÉÇ÷ÇÝÝ»ñÁ, ä³ÝÏɳï¿ßÝ áõ ø¿Û÷ ìÁñïÁ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓáí »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »Ý: ²ØÎ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Û 2 »ñÏÇñ, áõñ ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ ß³ï ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý` ³ÛɳÝïÁ (-2.5%) áõ êÇ»é³ È¿áÝ¿Ý (-5.5%): Àëï ÷áñÓ³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ, ë»é³ÛÇÝ Ë½áõÙÁ áñáß ã³÷áí ÏÁ ÑÇÙݳõáñáõÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí, å³ßïûÝÝ»ñáí »õ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ϳݳóÇ »õ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç í³ñÓ³ïñÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ýµ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ:
ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ Æñ³Ý, ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ` Æñ³ù: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÏÉÇÙ³Ý ã³÷³½³Ýó í³ï ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ì³ñdzÛÇ ³éáÕçáõû³Ý íñ³Û, áñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí ³É ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Õ³õ ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»Éáõ Èǵ³Ý³Ý: ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ³Ý ¹³ñÓ»³É Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ»ó³õ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù¿ç` Ù³ëݳÏó»Éáí ú·Ýáõû³Ý ʳãÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: 1932ÇÝ ×³Ï³ï³·ÇñÁ Ù¿Ï Ýáñ ѳñáõ³Í ѳëóáõó. ³Ý ÏáñëÝóáõó ÙÇõë ½³õ³ÏÁ, Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³Ýó` ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ: ²Ûë ѳñáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ í»ñçݳϳݳå¿ë ù³Ûù³Û»óÇÝ ì³ñdzÛÇ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ ß³ï ã³Ýó³Í ³Ý ÏÝù»ó Çñ Ù³ÑϳݳóáõÝ: (êáݳ ¼¿ÛÃÉ»³ÝÇ §Ð³Û ÏÝáç ¹»ñÁ Ñ³Û Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý Ù¿ç¦ ·Çñù¿Ý, Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁë, 1992:)
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
вڲêî²Ü
11
г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÄáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý ìÇ׳ÏÇ ÐÇÙݳѳñóÁ γñû ²ñÙ¿Ý»³Ý
22 سñïÇÝ« í³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý ﳷݳå³ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ ùÝݳñÏáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ« Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ ´³ÃáÛ»³ÝÇ« ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ²ñë¿Ý Âáñá뻳ÝÇ« íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ êï»÷³Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ »õ زÎÇ ´Ý³Ïãáõû³Ý »õ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ÌáíÇݳñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ« áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« áõëáõÙݳëÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ÝÇëïÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÏÁ ù³Õ»Ýù Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÁ© §Üßáõ»É ¿« áñ 2018 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇ í»ñçÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáí г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ Ùßï³Ï³Ý µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 2 ÙÉÝ 972 ѳ½³ñ: ¼»Ïáõóáõ»É ¿« áñ 2018ÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ ³éáõÙáí ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»É »Ý
¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñ« Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë« Ù»ÏÝáõÙÝ»ñÇ »õ ųٳÝáõÙÝ»ñÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ (ë³ÑٳѳïáõÙÝ»ñÇ ë³É¹û) 2017ÇÝ Ï³½Ù»É ¿ ÙÇÝáõë 26 ѳ½³ñ 897« ÇëÏ 2018Çݪ åÉÇõë 15 ѳ½³ñ 313: î»Õ»Ï³óáõ»É ¿« áñ ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ ¹³Ý¹³Õ»É ¿ ÍÝáõݹݻñÇ ÃáõÇ Ýáõ³½Ù³Ý ï»ÙåÁ« Ýáõ³½»É ¿ ٳѻñÇ« ³ÙáõëݳÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ« ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»É ¿ µÝ³Ï³Ý Û³õ»É³×Ç ÷áùñ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÇïáõÙ« áõÕ»õáñ³÷á˳¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßáõ»ÏßÇéÁ »õë ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¿: Üáõ³½»É ¿ ݳ»õ ÙÇ·ñ³ódzÛÇ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý Ùݳóáñ¹Á« Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñÇ ë»é»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ© 2013Ç 115 ïÕ³Û/100 ³ÕçÇÏ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ 2018ÇÝ Ï³½Ù»É ¿ 111 ïÕ³Û/100 ³ÕçÇϦ: гϳé³Ï ÝßáõáÕ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ¿ Éáõñç Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñ: лï»õ³µ³ñ å¿ïù ¿ ßÝáñѳõáñ»É åñ© í³ñã³å»ïÁ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ³Ûë ½·³ÛáõÝ ÑÇÙݳѳñóÁ ë»Õ³Ý µ»ñ»Éáõ Çñ ݳ˳ÝÓ³Ëݹñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²ëáÝù ³ÛÝ ù³ÛÉ»ñÝ »Ý« áñáÝù ϳå áõÝÇÝ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ
ÉÇÝ»ÉÇáõû³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ÆëÏ³Ï³Ý Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûë Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ¿« áñ åÇïÇ Çñ³·áñÍáõÇ: ΰ³ñï³·ñ»Ù (ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõû³Ý) í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ å³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ© §®ÊáñÑñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ ¿ ϳï³ñáõ»É ݳ»õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÇ íñ³ ³½¹áÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍûÝÝ»ñÇÝ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»É »Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³ÝÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»É »Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ì³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ ٻͳå¿ë ϳñ»õáñ»É ¿ Ù»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³ÝÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÝ áõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñÇÝ ïáõ»É ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ: ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ»É ¿ ݳ»õ í³ñã³å»ïÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ùµ Ó»õ³íáñ»É ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ µ³ñ»É³õÙ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹:¦ Òºô²ôàðº°È ÄàÔàì𸲶ð²Î²Ü Æð²ìÆÖ²ÎÆ ´²ðºÈ²ôØ²Ü ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ ÊàðÐàôð¸®Ø»Í³å¿ë áÕçáõÝ»ÉÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ñ³°ñùª áñáõÝ ÛÕ³óùÁ
§ÎÁ ò³ÝϳÝù гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ø¾ç Ø»°ñÁ êï»Õͻɦ ΰÁë¿ Ð³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓ ¾ÉÉ³ï³ ²É³í»ñï»³Ý ê»õ³¹³ ê³ý³ñ»³Ý
§Ð³Û»ñÝ ²Ûëûñ¦Á ½ñáõó³Í ¿ ¾ÉÉ³ï³ ²É³í»ñﻳÝÇ Ñ»ï, áñ í»ñç»ñë ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ»ï ä»É×Çù³Û¿Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý: - ¾Éɳï³, DZÝã ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½µ³Õ¿Çù ä»É×Çù³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: - ä»É×Çù³ÛÇ Ù¿ç »ë »õ ³ÙáõëÇÝë ³ß˳ï³Í »Ýù ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ²ÙáõëÇÝë í³×³éùÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ¿ñ, »ë` ѳßáõ³å³Ñ: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ÇÝù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ, áñáõÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ³ßËáÛÅ ß÷áõÙÝ»ñÁ å³Ñå³Ý»ÉÝ ¿ñ: λëáõñë, áñ 30 ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ áõÝÇ, ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó, áõñ Ù»Ýù »õë ³ßËáÛÅ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ï³Ý¿ÇÝù: ì»ñç»ñë ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»óÇÝù ݳ»õ ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ¸³õû³ÝÇ §Stand up¦ óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ:
»ñÏáõùë ÏÁ ó³ÝϳÝù Ù»ñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»ñÁ ëï»ÕÍ»É` Ù¿Ïï»Õ»Éáí »õñáå³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ, ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ϳå»ñÝ áõ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ ³Ýó³Í ·³ñÝ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ Ù»Í ß³ñųéÇà ¿ÇÝ. Ó·»É ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã »õ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: ÎÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇÝù, áñ ³Ûë
-à±ñ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ µÝ³Ï¿Çù: ²ÛÝï»Õ ϳ±Û ³ß²É³í»ñï»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇù ËáÛŠѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù: ù³ÛÉÁ ß³ï íï³Ý·³õáñ ¿, µ³Ûó »Ã¿ Ùûï - ´Ý³Ï³Í »Ýù äñÇõùë»É¿Ý 5-10 ùÙ. 100 ÁÝï³ÝÇù Ù»½Ç å¿ë Ùï³Í¿ »õ í»Ñ»é³õáñáõû³Ý íñ³Û` üɳٳÝï³Ï³Ý ñ³¹³éݳÛ, ß³ï µ³Ý ÏÁ ÷áËáõÇ: ·ûïÇÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ ²ëë¿ ù³Õ³ùÁ: êÏǽµÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ ß³ï -¶Çï»Ýù, áñ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ãϳÛÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Û»ï³·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÃÇ- ûñ ³é³ç ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõ³Í ¿ù, ÇÝã¿±Ý õÁ ß³ïó³õ: Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ ѳÛϳ- ë Ï ë ³ ù Ó » ñ ³ é ³ ç Ç Ý ù ³ Û É » ñ Á : Ï³Ý ÏÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û Ýáñ ¹åñáó` Ýáñ - ²é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ÇÝù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ: Û³ñÙ³ñÇÉ ³ÛÝ ÙïùÇÝ, áñ ³ñ¹¿Ý г۳ëï³Ý »Ï³Í »Ýù, »õ ë³ ¿ Ù»ñ гÛñ»ÝÇ-ƱÝãÁ Ó»½ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáõó ѳÛñ»ÝÇù: ùÁ: гݹÇå»ó³Ýù Ù»ñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ, - гÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³ñÓÁ áõÝ¿ñ ß³ñù ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ͳÝûÃÝ»ñáõÝ: Ü»ñÙÁ å³ï׳éÝ»ñ: ²ÙáõëÇÝë áõ »ë ó³Ý- ϳÛÇë Ï°áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»Ýù ï»ÕÇ ·áñͳϳó³Ýù, áñ Ù»ñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ù³ÝÏáõ- ñ³ñ áÉáñïÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÿ° ³ÙáõëÇÝë, ÿ° ÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³å³·³Ý ÁÉÉ³Û ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ë- »ë, ÏÁ Íñ³·ñ»Ýù Ù»ñ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý ï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ØÇõë å³ï׳éÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ëï»ÕÍ»É Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç:
-γ±Ý áõñáõ³·Íáõ³Í Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ, ÿ ÇÝã ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ å¿ïù ¿ ͳõ³É¿ù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: - ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ, Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ϳåáõ³Í »Ý ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ, áñáÝù Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý »Ý: ÎÁ ϳñÍ»Ù` Ï û·ï³·áñÍ»Ýù É»½áõÇ ÇÙ³óáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ϳå»ñÁ` »õñáå³Ï³Ý ßáõÏ³Ý ³Ûëï»Õ ÁݹɳÛÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: - лï³ùñùñÇñ ¿ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ³ñÓ³·³ÝùÁ, ÇÝã忱ë ÏÁ ½·³Ý ³ÝáÝù Ù³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç: - ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñë µ³Ëï³õáñ »Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ³Ù³é ³Ûó»É³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý: ºñµ Ëûë»ó³Ýù í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ` ß³ï Ûáõ½áõ³Í ¿ÇÝ, áñ åÇïÇ µÝ³ÏÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ²ÝáÝó ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÁ ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ áã ɳõ ÇÙ³óáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿, µ³Ûó ÑÇÙ³ ÏÁ Éñ³óÝ»Ý ³Û¹ µ³óÁ: Úáõë³Ýù, áñ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï ³ç³ÏóÇ ³Ûë ѳñóáí: ²éѳë³ñ³Ï, ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ù, áñ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ³é³çݳÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÁ ëϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³éáÕç ѳٳñÏáõÙÝ ¿: - ÆÝã忱ë ÏÁ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý¿ù г۳ëï³ÝÁ` ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõ ³ãù»ñáí... - Æ٠ϳñÍÇùáíë, µáÉáñ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñÁ ÏÁ Ó·ïÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý í»ñ³¹³éݳÉ` ³ÝÏ³Ë µÝ³Ï»Éáõ í³Ûñ¿Ý »õ ϳñ·³íÇ׳ϿÝ, ÿÏáõ½ »ñµ»ÙÝ Ñ³Ï³é³ÏÁ ÏÁ åݹ»Ý` ϳåáõ³Í ÇÝã-ÇÝã ËݹÇñÝ»ñ¿: гٻٳï»Éáí »õñáå³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ñ»ï` Ïñݳ٠Áë»É, áñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³ó³Í ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåã³Ï³Ý í»ñ³÷áËáõÙÝ»ñáõ ϳñÇùÁ ϳÛ: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù` ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ï»ëÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñáõ г۳ëï³ÝÁ:
γñû ²ñÙ¿Ý»³Ý
å¿ïù ¿ Ç ÙÇ µ»ñ¿ Ùï³ÍáÕÝ»ñáõ ¨ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ÑáÛÉ ÙÁ Ù»ñ ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ѳë³ñ³-Ï³Ï³Ý µ»ÙÇ µáÉáñ áÉáñïÝ»ñ¿Ý« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª ³ñï³ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Áݹ¹ÇÙáõû³Ý ³õ³½³Ý¿Ý: ²ëáÝù ³Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ ³ÛÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÝ »Ý« áñáÝó ßáõñç ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ·áÛ³Ý³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝ: ºõ ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁ »½³ÏÇûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ϳñûïÇ åñ© í³ñã³å»ïÇ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý »õ ·áñÍûÝ Ý³Ë³Ó»é-Ýáõû³Ý:
г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç γݳÛù îÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 35% ²õ»ÉÇ øÇã ÎÁ ì³ëï³ÏÇÝ ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý (²ØÎ) §²ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç¦ 2018Ç ½»ÏáÛóÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 35 ïáÏáë ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã ÏÁ í³ëï³ÏÇÝ, ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó í³ëï³ÏÁ Ù¿Ï »ññáñ¹áí ³õ»ÉÇ ¿: îáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ 65 »ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç »õ Ï°³ñï³óáÉ»Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇ í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï 80%Ç íÇ׳ÏÁ: Àëï ²ØÎÇ, г۳ëï³ÝÁ 7ñ¹Ý ¿, áñ áõÝÇ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ë»é³ÛÇÝ Ë½áõÙÁ: Àëï ²ØÎ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ, ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ϳݳÛù ÙÇçÇÝÁ 20% å³Ï³ë ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿: èáõëÇ³Ý óáõó³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç 10ñ¹Ý ¿ 30.6% óáõó³ÝÇßáí: ²Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ˽áõÙÁ ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ö³ùÇëï³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç` ³Ý ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ` 62.5%: ºñÏñáñ¹Á` Ü»÷³ÉÝ ¿ 44.7% ˽áõÙáí: ºõñáÙÇáõû³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ù»Ý³í³ï óáõó³ÝÇßÁ áõÝÇ ÐáɳÝï³Ý, áõñ ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ 40.3%áí ùÇã ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ: ȳõ³·áÛÝ íÇ׳ÏÁ, áõñ »ñÏáõ ë»é»ñÁ ѳõ³ëï³ñ »Ý, ö³Ý³Ù³ÛÇ, Úáñ¹³Ý³ÝÇ »õ ø¿Û÷ ìÁñïÇ Ù¿ç ¿, áõñ »ñÏáõ ë»é»ñÁ ѳõ³ë³ñ ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÝ: Üáõ³½³·áÛÝ Ë½áõÙáí »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÑÝ·»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »Ý` èáõÙ³ÝÇ³Ý (1.8%), äáõÉϳñÇ³Ý (2.1%), üÇÉÇ÷ÇÝÝ»ñÁ (2.6%), ¾ùáõ³ïáñÁ (4.6%) áõ ä³Ý·É³ï¿ßÁ (4.7%): ê³Ï³ÛÝ, üÇÉÇ÷ÇÝÝ»ñÁ, ä³ÝÏɳï¿ßÝ áõ ø¿Û÷ ìÁñïÁ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓáí »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç »Ý: ²ØÎ ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Û 2 »ñÏÇñ, áõñ ϳݳÛù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áóÙ¿ ß³ï ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý` ³ÛɳÝïÁ (-2.5%) áõ êÇ»é³ È¿áÝ¿Ý (-5.5%): Àëï ÷áñÓ³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ, ë»é³ÛÇÝ Ë½áõÙÁ áñáß ã³÷áí ÏÁ ÑÇÙݳõáñáõÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí, å³ßïûÝÝ»ñáí »õ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ϳݳóÇ »õ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç í³ñÓ³ïñÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ³Ýµ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ:
12
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
²ðàôºêî ºô ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ
γåáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ð»ï Þ÷áõáÕÇ Ð³Ù³ñ ²Ý λݹ³ÝÇ úñÇÝ³Ï ¾ñ. ²Ûëûñ ÜáÛÝ ¼·³óáõÙÁ ÎÁ »õ³Í¿ ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ îáõÝ-³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ø¿ç ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý
§¼áõñ ¿ ³Ý³ñ¹ÇõÝù ³Ù¿Ý ÙÇ Ûᵻɻ³Ý, ³Ýó»³É í³ëï³ÏÇ ³Ù¿Ý ÙÇ ³ñÅ»õáñáõÙ, »Ã¿ ³Ý ãÇ Í³é³ÛáõÙ Ý»ñϳÛÇÝ, ãÇ û·ÝáõÙ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Ñá·»õáñ Ýáñá·Ù³ÝÁ¦: - êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³Ý 2019ÇÝ ÏÁ Ýß»Ýù 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Û³ÛïÝÇ Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ` µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇ, ·ñáÕ, Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³·Çñ, ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇã êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ 100³Ù»³ÏÁ: êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ 20 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 1919ÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç, í³Ý»óÇ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï: 14 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ ·ñ³Í ¿ Çñ ³é³çÇÝ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ: àõÝ»ó³Í ¿ µ»ÕáõÝ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ýù` Ó·»Éáí ·ñ³Ï³Ý ÑëÏ³Û Å³é³Ý·áõÃÇõÝ: ìëï³Ñ, »ñµ êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ Éë»Ýù, ³é³çÇÝÁ Ù»ñ ÙïùÇÝ Ïáõ ·³Û ³Ýáñ §Êûëù ÇÙ áñ¹áõݦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ: 1943ÇÝ ·ñáõ³Í Ëûëù»ñÁ ÿ»õ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ áñ¹ÇÇÝ` ²ñ³ÛÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ý Ð³Û É»½áõÝ ëÇñ»Éáõ, å³Ñ»Éáõ, ÷³Û÷³Û»Éáõ »õ ϻݹ³ÝÇ å³Ñ»Éáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ å³ï·³ÙÁ ïáõ³õ Ñ³Û ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ` Û³ïϳå¿ë ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç, áõñ ѳۻñ¿ÝÁ Û³ñ³ï»õ ݳѳÝçÇ Ù¿ç ¿: ²Ûëûñ ³Ýáñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ϻݹ³ÝÇ å³ÑáÕ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ ³Ýáñ ïáõÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÝ ¿, áõñ óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Çñ áõÝÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í Ûáõß áõ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ: îáõÝ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÁ, áñ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Çñ ÇëÏ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ ÷áÕáóÇÝ Ù¿ç, »Õ³Í ¿ ³Ýáñ µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÁ, áõñ ³Ý ³åñ³Í ¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ 30 ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ 2009ÇÝ` Çñ Ïï³ÏÇÝ
´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÝ Çñ 80³Ù»³ÏÇ Ûᵻɻ³ÝÇÝ ³Ûë ѳ·áõëïáí µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í ¿£
êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ£
ѳٳӳÛÝ: ܳ˳ÙáõïùÇ å³ïÇÝ Ï³Ëáõ³Í ¿ å¿ÛñáõÃ³Ñ³Û í³ñå»ïÝ»ñáõ ӻ鳷áñÍ ³Ûµáõµ¿ÝÁ, áñáõÝ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ï³éÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷áñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ ³Ýáñ Û³ÛïÝÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ý µ³é»ñÁ §...àõ ï»ë áñ¹Çë, áõñ ¿É ÉÇÝ»ë, ³Ûë ÉáõëÝÇ ï³Ï áõñ ¿É ·Ý³ë, ÿ Ùûñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù ÙïùÇó ѳݻë, ùá Ù³Ûñ É»½áõÝ ãÙáé³Ý³ë¦: ÜáÛÝ ïáÕ»ñáí Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ ³Ý ëï³Í³Í ¿ ºñáõë³Õ¿Ù ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ųٳݳÏ: 1962¿Ý ëÏë»³É Î³åáõïÇÏ»³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý ¹áõñë »ÏáÕ ³é³çÇÝ ÍÇÍ»éݳÏÝ ¿, áñ ³Ûó»É»ó ê÷ÇõéùÇ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñ` ØÇçÇÝ ²ñ»õ»Éù, ÐÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ »õ гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ³Ù»ñÇϳݻñ, ºõñáå³, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ñ³ë³õ ÙÇÝã»õ ºÃáíådz: ²Ý Ñá·»õáñ ëÝáõݹ ïáõ³õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛñ»ÝÇùáí ³åñáÕ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý: ²Û¹ áõÕ»õáñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÍÝáõݹ
Varak s Crescent ÂéãáõÝ ØÁ ȳñÇÝ ìñ³Û È»ÝÁñï ¶áÑ¿Ý Â³ñ·Ù³Ý»óª ì³ñ³· ä³å»³Ý ÜÙ³Ý É³ñÇ íñ³Û ÃéãáõÝÇÝ« ÜÙ³Ý Ï¿ë ·Çß»ñáõ³Û ËÙµ»ñ·Ç Ù³ëݳÏÇó ·ÇÝáíÇÝ öáñÓ³Í »Ù« ÇÙ á×áí ÁÉÉ³É ³Ýϳßϳݹ © ÜÙ³Ý Ï³ñÃÇ íñ³Û »ÕáÕ áñ¹ÇÝ « ÜÙ³Ý Ñݳӻõ ·ñù¿ ³éÝáõ³Í ³ëå»ïÇÝ ä³Ñ³Í »Ù« µáÉáñ ųå³õ¿ÝÝ»ñë Ç ë¿ñ ù»½Ç£ ºÃ¿ »ë« »Ã¿ »ë »Õ³Í »Ù ³Ý³½ÝÇõ Úáõë³Ù ÏÁ Ó·»ë« áñ ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ ³Ý¹³ñÓ Ù»ÏÝÇ© ºÃ¿ »ë« »Ã¿ »ë »Õ³Í »Ù ³Ýѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ Úáõë³Ù ·Çï»ë« áñ »ñµ»ù ã¿ñ ¹¿Ù ù»½Ç£ ÜÙ³Ý Ù³ÝÏÇÏÇ ÙÁ Ù»é»É³ÍÇÝ« ÜÙ³Ý Ïáïáß³õáñ ³Ý³ëáõÝÇ« ºë µ½Ïï³Í »Ù á»õ¿ ³ÝÓ Ùûï»óáÕ ÇÝÍÇ© ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ï'»ñ¹ÝáõÙ ³Ûë »ñ·áí ºõ ϳï³ñ³Í ³Ù¿Ý Ù»Õù»ñáõë ³ÝáõÝáíª äÇïÇ ³ñųݳݳ٠ùáõ Ý»ñáõÙǹ£ î»ë³Û Ùáõñ³óÇÏ ÙÁ Çñ ÷³Ûï»³Û ³ÝóóáõåÇÝ Û»Ý³Í« ²Ý Áë³õ ÇÝÍÇ© §â³÷³½³Ýó ß³ï ¿ å³Ñ³Ýç³Í¹¦© ÆëÏ ëÇñáõÝ ÏÇÝ ÙÁ« ۻݳͪ Çñ ë»õó³Í ¹ñ³Ý ß»ÙÇÝ« ¶áã»ó ÇÝÍÇ© §ÆÝãáõ ãå³Ñ³Ýç»±É ³õ»Éǰݦ£ à¯Ñ« ÝÙ³Ý É³ñÇ íñ³Û ÃéãáõÝÇÝ« ÜÙ³Ý Ï¿ë ·Çß»ñáõ³Û ËÙµ»ñ·Ç Ù³ëݳÏÇó ·ÇÝáíÇÝ« öáñÓ³Í »Ù« ÇÙ á×áí ÁÉÉ³É ³Ýϳßϳݹ£ * È¿ÝÁñï ¶áÑ¿ÝÇ "Bird On The Wire" ÏïáñÇ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ í»ñáÝß»³É ïáÕ»ñÁ£ ´³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ ¨ »ñ·Çã È¿ÝÁñï ¶áÑ¿Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ØáÝÃñ¿³É 1934-ÇÝ. ³Ý ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹Ç ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ù»Ý¿Ý í³õ»ñ³Ï³Ý »õ Û³ñ·áõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ£ سѳó³Í ¿ 2016-ÇÝ£
³éÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ûáõß³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ »Ý` §ø³ñ³õ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¹»é ù³ÛÉáõÙ »Ý¦, §Ê׳Ýϳñ Ñá·áõ »õ ù³ñï¿½Ç ·áÛÝ»ñÇó¦, §ø³ñ³õ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ñ»é³ÝáõÙ »Ý¦, §Æ٠ϳͳÝÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ»ñÇݦ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ Ûáõß³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ` ÝÝç³ñ³Ý-³ß˳ï³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ, ÑÇõñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ »õ ßù³ÙáõïùÁ Ùݳó³Í »Ý ³ÛÝå¿ë, ÇÝãå¿ë µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ Ï»Ý¹³Ýáõû³Ý ûñûù: ¶ñ³ë»Õ³ÝÁ, áõñ ³Ý ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Í ¿, ÑÇõñ³ë»Õ³ÝÁ, áõñ Çñ»Ý ÑÇõñ »Õ³Í »Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³Ýáõ³ÝÇ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ` ²õ»ïÇù Æë³Ñ³Ï»³Ý, ä³ñáÛñ ê»õ³Ï, ì³½·¿Ý ². γÃáÕÇÏáë, ܳÛÇñÇ ¼³ñ»³Ý, ¶áõñ·¿Ý سѳñÇ »õ áõñÇßÝ»ñ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ í³ñÇã ²ñÙ»ÝáõÑÇ î¿ÙÇñ×»³Ý, áñ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ͳÝûà »Õ³Í ¿ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ` Ù»Í ëÇñáí »õ å³ïϳé³Ýùáí ÏÁ ËûëÇ ³Ýáñ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ý ÏÁ Ýß¿, áñ γåáõïÇÏ»³Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ù»Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ áõ ·ñáÕ ¿ñ, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ` Ù»Í Ù³ñ¹: ²Ýáñ Ñ»ï ß÷áõáÕ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ѳٳñ ³Ý ϻݹ³ÝÇ ûñÇÝ³Ï ¿ñ` Çñ ˳ճÕáõû³Ùµ, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï` Çñ Ëǽ³Ëáõû³Ùµ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ ÍÝݹ»³Ý ûñÁ` ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 20ÇÝ, ³Ýáñ ßÇñÇÙÇÝ Ùûï ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ ËÝϳñÏáõÙ »õ ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñáõ ½»ï»ÕáõÙ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ å»ï³Ï³Ý í»ñݳ˳õÁ: ¶ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í Û»µ»É»Ý³Ï³Ý Ûáõß-»ñ»ÏáÛÇÝ ÃáÕ³ñÏáõ³Í ¿ §Ø»Í³ÝáõÝ Ñ³Û»ñ. êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ÍÝݹ»³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÁ¦ ³ÝáõÝáí ¹ñáßÙ³ÃáõÕÃÁ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ, Ûᵻɻ³ÝÇÝ ³éÇÃáí, ïå³·ñ³Í ¿ ß³ï ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ·Çñù ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §Ø»ÕáõÝ»ñÁ¦: Ðñ³õ¿ñ áõÕ³ñÏ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ, ²ñó³ËÇ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ êÇÉí³ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Ý: гõ³ùáõ³Í »Ý ѳñÇõñ³õáñ` Ù¿ÏÁ ÙÇõë¿Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ` ÝϳñÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ 150Á 100 µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³Ù÷á÷áõ³Í ¿ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Ø»ÕáõÇÏÝ»ñáõ Åñ³ç³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ëáÛÝ ÁÝïñ³ÝÇÇ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í »Ý ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ Ñ»ï µ»ñ³Í ¿ Çñ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ñÑÁ, Çñ »½»ñùÇ ·áÛÝ»ñÁ, ³Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí Ù»Ýù ½³ÛÝ ³Ýáõ³Ý»óÇÝù §Ø»ÕáõÝ»ñÁ¦¦, ·ñáõ³Í ¿ ·ÇñùÇÝ Í³Ýûó·ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: Úᵻɻ³ÝÇÝ ³éÇÃáí` óݷ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÇÝ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ½·»ëïÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ, áñ ³Ý Ïñ³Í ¿ 80³Ù»³ÏÇ Û»µ»É»Ý³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇëáõû³Ý ųٳݳÏÁ: γåáõïÇÏ»³Ý
ݳ»õ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ·Í»Éáõ Ù»Í ßÝáñÑù. ß³ï ³ï»Ý Çñ ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñáõÝ ¿ëùǽݻñÁ ÇÝù Áñ³Í ¿: îÇÏ. ²ñÙ»ÝáõÑÇÝ ÏÁ Ýß¿, áñ Çñ»Ýù Ù»Í ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇÝ óáõó³¹ñ»Éáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ γåáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ³ñËÇõÁ ß³ï Ù»Í ¿, µ³Ûó ï»ÕÇ ³ÝÛ³ñÙ³ñáõû³Ý »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ å³ï׳éáí ³ÛÅÙ Ïñó³Í »Ý óáõó³¹ñ»É ·áÝ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÁ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ѳٳñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ Ý³»õ ïÇÏÝÇϳ·áñÍáõû³Ý ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ γåáõïÇÏ»³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ë¿ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ïÇÏÝÇÏÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ: §Üáñ ßáñ »Ù ϳñ»É ïÇÏÝÇÏÇë ѳٳñ, ûÓÇùÁ` ÏÉáñ, ûõ»ñÁ` »ñϳñ: ¶ñå³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳËß»ñ »Ù ³ñ»É, ÷¿ßÇ µ»ñ³ÝÝ ¿É ß³ï ËáñÝ »Ù ͳɻÉ, áñ »ñµ ïÇÏÝÇÏë µáÛ ù³ßÇ ¿ÉÇ, ͳɳÍÁ µ³ó»Ù, ßáñÁ »ñϳñǦ, ÏÁ ·ñ¿ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÑÇÝ: ¶³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ½³õ³ÏÁ Ù³ÝÏáõû³Ý ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù»Í ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ïÇÏÝÇÏ áõݻݳÉáõ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ïÇϳ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõó³Í ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ù»Í ï³ñÇùÇÝ: Ö³Ùµáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ý ÙÇßï ·Ý³Í ¿ ïÇÏÝÇÏÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇÝ ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ³ݷ³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ³é³ï³Ó»éÝ áõ û·Ý»É ϳٻóáÕ Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: γåáõïÇÏ»³Ý ÙÇÝã»õ 80 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÁ Û³×³Ë ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝ¿ñ ²ñó³Ë, Ï°³Ûó»É¿ñ ³é³çݳ·ÇÍ, ÑÇõݹ³ÝáóÇ Ù¿ç å³éÏ³Í íÇñ³õáñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ: Æñ Ñ»ï ÏÁ ï³Ý¿ñ Û³ÛïÝÇÝ»ñ, »ñ·Çã-»ñ·ãáõÑÇÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë èáõµ¿Ý سûõá뻳Ý, úý¿Édz гٵ³ñÓáõÙ»³Ý, Ðñ³Ý¹ سûõáë»³Ý »õ ³ÛÉù: ÎÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ñ ѳٻñ·Ý»ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç á·»õáñ¿ гÛñ»ÝÇù å³ßïå³ÝáÕ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ: §Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ³ñËÇõÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñáõ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ëï³ó³·ÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ·áõÙ³ñÁ »Ã¿ ѳßáõ»Ýù ³Ñ³·ÇÝ Ù»Í ·áõÙ³ñ Ï°ÁÝ¿¦, Ï°Áë¿ ïÇÏ. ²ñÙÇÝ¿Ý: γåáõïÇÏ»³Ý Ï°û·Ý¿ñ ݳ»õ ³Ýѳï Ù³ñ¹áó: ÎÁ Ñá·³ñ ¶áõñ·¿Ý سѳñÇÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹ ÏÝáçÁ, áñ Ï°³åñ¿ñ ß³ï Ë»Õ× íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç: êñµÇãáí ÷³ÃÃ³Í ï³ù ׳ßÁ, ¹»Õáñ³ÛùÁ ³éÝ»É Ïáõ ï³ñ áõ Ï°áõÕ³ñÏ¿ñ ³Ýáñ: ܳÛÇñÇ ¼³ñ»³ÝÇ ÏÝáçÁ` ²ÝŻɳ êï»÷³Ý»³ÝÇÝ, ÝáÛÝå¿ë: 1990³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ùáõà áõ óáõñï ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ, »ñµ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ãϳñ »õ ¹ñ³Ý ½³Ý·Á ã¿ñ ³ß˳ï»ñ, ¹ñ³Ý íñ³Û ¹Ý»É Ïáõ ï³Û Û³ïáõÏ åïïáÕ µ³Ý³ÉÇ ÙÁ, áñ Çñ ³ÕÙáõÏáí ½³Ý·Ç ¹»ñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ñ, áñå¿ë½Ç »Ã¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ·³ñ` û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ»Éáõ, ³Ýå³ï³ëË³Ý ãÙݳñ: ÆÝã áõÝ¿Ç, ÙëË»óÇ ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 19
вڲêî²Ü
ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ð³Ù³ñ §Ê»É³óÇ ø³Õ³ù¦ Îáãáõ³Í è³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ äÇïÇ Øß³ÏáõÇ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ ³é³çÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³É Ðñ³ã»³Û ê³ñ·ë»³Ý §Ø³Ûùñáëáýæ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ²ñ»õ»É»³Ý ºõñáå³ÛÇ §Ê»É³óÇ ù³Õ³ù¦ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³ñÑ»ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõ üñ»ï êÇÃåáÝÇ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³õ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ §Ø³Ûùñáëáýæ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ Ùß³Ïáõ³Í §Ê»É³óÇ ù³Õ³ù¦ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý: êáÛÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ³Í »Ýª Ý»ñ³é»Éáí ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ÇÝãåÇëÇù »Ý Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáõ ëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ« Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝÇ Û³õ»Éáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ »õ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ û·Ý³Ï³ÝÁ: Ðñ³ã»³Û ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó«
áñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ §Ê»É³óÇ ù³Õ³ù¦ ѳۻó³Ï³ñ·Ç Ùß³ÏÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ åÇïÇ Ó»éݳñÏ¿ ù³ÛÉ»ñáõ« áñáÝù ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÝ §Ë»É³óǦ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ åÇïÇ ¹³éݳÝ: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ³é³ç³ñÏÁ ϳñ»õáñ ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿£ ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ ³é³çÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÁ Áë³õ© §àõñ³Ë »Ýù« áñ ˻ɳóÇ ù³Õ³ù áõݻݳÉáõ ѳñóáí ÝáÛÝ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ áõÝÇÝù »õ »ñ»õ³ÝÁ ³Ûëûñ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ ½áõ·ÁÝóó ÏÁ ù³É¿¦£ ÎáÕÙ»ñÁ å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ»ó³Ý Û³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ ùÝݳñÏ»É Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
13
Þáõïáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ â³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Î»¹ñáÝ ÐÐ ²éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ²ñë»Ý Âáñáë»³Ý ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ ²ñ³µ³Ï³Ý Ødzó»³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ §ä³ÛÝáݳ¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ²õ»ïÇë Øáõñ³ï»³ÝÁ: Âáñáë»³Ý »õ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý ùÝݳñÏ³Í »Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ýáñ Ï»¹ñáÝ Ï³éáõó»Éáõ ݳ˳·ÇÍÁ: ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ åÇïÇ Ù³ïáõó¿ ÍÝݹû·Ýáõû³Ý »õ ϳݳÝó ³éáÕçáõû³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ü¿ÛëåáõùÇ Çñ ¿çÇÝ íñ³Û ·ñ³Í ¿ ²ñë»Ý Âáñáë»³Ý »õ ï»Õ³¹ñ³Í µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ ·Í³ÝϳñÁ:
´³ó³Û³Ûï¿° г۳ëï³ÝÁ γٳõáñ ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ØÇçáóáí ²Ýó»³É î³ñǪ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý 13 γٳõáñ Þ³ñáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ` ݳËáñ¹ ÃÇõ¿Ý Ð-ÐÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý DZÝ㠵ݳ·³õ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ Ï³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ: ä-Þ³ï-ß³ï ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³·³õ³éÝ»ñáõ. Ù»Ýù` ·áñͳÏó»Éáí 800¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï` ϳٳõáñÇÝ ó³ÝÏáõû³Ý »õ ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý ѳٻٳï Çñ»Ý ·áñÍ Ï°³é³ç³ñÏ»Ýù: úñÇݳÏ` Ù³ëݳÏÇó áõÝÇÝù, áñ Fund rising Ï°ÁÝ¿, áõñÇßÝ»ñ` marketing, graphic design, Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅáõÃÇõÝ, ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ï`³ß˳ïÇÝ, ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý ϳ٠³ÛÉ É»½áõÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëáñí»óÝ»Ý, ϳ٠ϻݹ³Ý³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³Û·ÇÇÝ Ù¿ç ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ËݳٻÝ: Ð-ÆëÏ ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý ¹áõñë ³ß˳ï»Éáõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñ Ï°ÁÉɳ±Ý: ä- ²Ûá, ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý µ³óÇ, ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï áõÝÇùÝ Ý³»õ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç: àñáíÑ»ï»õ ß³ï ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ Ï°áõ½»Ý ¶ÇõÙñÇ »ñóÉ, ³Û¹ ÇëÏ å³ï׳éáí ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï µ³óÇÝù ݳ»õ ³ÛÝï»Õ: ²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ 3-4 ³ÙÇë Íñ³·Çñ áõÝÇÝù ì³Ý³ÓáñÇ Ù¿ç: î³ñÇÝ 3 ³Ý·³Ù ãáñëûñ»³Û ׳ݳãáÕ³Ï³Ý åïáÛï ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Ýù ¹¿åÇ ²ñó³Ë` ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ²ñó³ËÇ ³éûñ»³ÛÇÝ, µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ, ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ß÷áõ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Ýù, ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï ѳó Ï°áõï»Ý : ²ñó³ËÇ åïáÛï¿Ý »ïù ß³ï»ñ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ ÑáÝ »ñÃ³É Ï³Ù³õáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ÝÇÉ, ÑáÝ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù »õ ³ÝáÝó ÙÇçáóáí ϳٳõáñÝ»ñÁ, ûñÇÝ³Ï Halo TrustÇ Ñ»ï Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ, ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý »õ ³ÛÉ É»½áõÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëáñí»óÝ»Ý »õ ß³ï-ß³ï ³ÛÉ ·áñÍ»ñ Ï°ÁÝ»Ý: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ѳۻñ¿ÝÇ ¹³ë»ñ ãáõÝÇÝù, µ³Ûó áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÑáÝ µáÉáñÁ ѳۻñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ, ³ÛÝ Ï³Ù³õáñÁ, áñ ѳۻñ¿Ý ɳõ ãÇ ·Çï»ñ, ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û É³õ ѳۻñ¿Ý ëáñí³Í: ²Ûá, ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ ß³ï Ï°áõ½»Ý »ñóÉ, ï»ëÝ»Ý, ѳëÏݳÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÙdzÛÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÁ ã¿, ³ïÇϳ Ù»Ýù ÙÇßï Ï°Áë»Ýù »õ Ï°áõñ³Ë³Ý³Ýù, »ñµ Ï°áõ½»Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ »ñóÉ: Ø»Ýù Ï°³é³ç³ñÏ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó »ñÃ³É ¶ÇõÙñÇ, ì³Ý³Óáñ, ì³Ûáó Òáñ, γå³Ý, Ø»ÕñÇ, ²ñó³Ë »õ ³ÛÉÝ: γñ»õáñÁ ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÝ, »õ Ù»Ýù ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ: Ð-γ±Ý ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù¿ »ïù áñáß³Í »Ý ÙÝ³É »õ ³åñÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: ä- ²Ûá, ϳÝ: Î³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñ, »ñµ ϳٳõáñÁ, Çñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ³ñï»É¿ »ïù ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: Ø»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓ ë³ÝÇÏÝ»ñ (repat alumnus) Ï°Áë»Ýù: úñÇݳÏ` ê÷ÇõéùÇ ÑÇÙ³Ïáõ³Ý ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñÁ` ´³µ·¿Ý î¿ñ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³ÝÁ, Ù»ñ ë³ÝÇÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿:
ø³Õ³õdzódzÛÇ ÑÇÙ³Ïáõ³Ý ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ (cheaf of aviation) ` î³Ã»õÇÏÁ, ÝáÛÝå¿ë Ù»ñ ë³ÝÇÏÝ ¿: AUAÇ Ù¿ç ¹³ë³Ëûë áõÝÇÝù: Þ³ï-ß³ï »Ý: ²Ûë å³ÑáõÝ 120¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓ ë³ÝÇÏÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù, áñáÝù ÙݳóÇÝ, ϳ٠í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: àõÝÇÝù ݳ»õ, áñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³Ý, ϳ٠Ñáë ³Ùáõëݳó³Ý: àñáíÑ»ï»õ Ï°Áë»Ý, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ×Çß¹ ï»ÕÝ ¿ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ Ù»ÍóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: гݷÇëï ¿, ³å³Ñáí ¿ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: Ð-Îñݳ±ù ³é³ÝÓݳóÝ»É Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ó»½Ç ѳٳñ Û³ïáõÏ »Ý: ä- ¸Åáõ³ñ ¿ ³é³ÝÓݳóÝ»É, Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ µáÉáñÝ ³É ³é³ÝÓݳ۳ïáõÏ »Ý: ºñµ Ï°Áë»Ù 216 ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇó, 216 ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ù³ñ¹, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ, ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ùµ ï³ñµ»ñ »Ý: úñÇݳÏ` ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý ϳٳõáñ ïÕ³Û ÙÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝù, áñ TUMOÇ Ù¿ç »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ï°³ß˳ï¿ñ, roboticks ÏÁ ëáñí»óÝ¿ñ: ºñµ ѳñóáõóÇ Çñ»Ý` ì³ÝÇÏ, ÇÝãå¿ë ¿ ùáõ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõݹ, Áë³õ. §²Ûë »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ß³ï µ³ñ¹ »Ý, ³Ù¿Ý ûñ »ë ÇÙ íñ³ë Ï°³ß˳ïÇÙ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·Çï»Ùª ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ñ³ñóÝ»Ý, ÏñÝ³Û ÁÉÉ³É å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ ã·Çïݳ٦: ΰÁë¿ñ, áñ ÇÝù ß³ï ½³ñÙ³ó³Í ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³É ³Ûë ·áñÍÁ Ï°ÁÝ¿, µ³Ûó Çñ»Ý ³Û¹å¿ë ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñ ã»Ý ѳñóÝ»ñ: ²Ý ß³ï á·»õáñáõ³Í ¿ñ, áñ ³Û¹ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ß³ï ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ »Ý: ÎÁ å³ïÙ¿ñ, ÿ ÇÝù ÙÇÝã»õ »ñÏáõ µ³é Ï°Áë¿, »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ѳëÏÝ³Ý Çñ ³ÙµáÕç ÙÇïùÁ: ²Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ ²õëïñ³ÉÇ³Û¿Ý áõÝ¿ÇÝù ïÕ³Û ÙÁ` ܳñ»ÏÁ, áñ гɿå¿Ý ¿ñ »õ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ãëÏë³Í ²õëïñ³Édz ·³ó³Í ¿ñ: Ðáë §Ð³É¿å¦ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ³ß˳ï»ó³õ: Æñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ »Õ³õ, áñ ÇÝù ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ×³Ùµ³ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÁÉɳÛ: ì»ñ³¹³éÝ³É¿Ý »ïù, ²õëï³ñ³ÉÇáÛ Ù¿ç ѳݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó »õ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »Ï³õ г۳ëï³Ý »õ ï³ë¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ѳٳñ ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ×³Ùµ³ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»ó: ²ïáñ ѳٳñ Ï°Áë»Ù, áñ ³Û¹ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ ã¿, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ give backÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿ ݳ»õ: Ð-ÆëÏ ûï³ñÝ»ñÁ ÇÝãá±õ Ïáõ ·³Ý »õ DZÝã ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¿Ý: ä- ÎÁ ϳñͻ٠г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³ÝÝ ¿ ûï³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: AVCÇ ÙÇçáóáí, ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ Ïáõ ·³Ý: ºñµ Çñ»Ýó ÏÁ ѳñóÝ»Ýù, ÇÝãáõ ϳ٠ÇÝãå¿ë áñáß»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ·³É, ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý Ï-
°Áë»Ý. §ÀÝÏ»ñ ÙÁ, ϳ٠¹ñ³óÇ ÙÁ, ϳ٠ͳÝûà ÙÁ áõÝÇÙ, áñ Ñ³Û ¿, ³ÝÁݹѳï ÏÁ Éë»Ù ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Û¹ å³ï׳éáí áñáß»óÇ ·³É, ï»ëÝ»É ÇÝã ¿ ³Ûë г۳ëï³ÝÁ¦: Îáõ ·³Ý, ѳۻñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ µ³Ý ã»Ý ·Çï»ñ, ѳۻñ¿Ý ã»Ý ·Çï»ñ, ½»ñáÛ¿Ý ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ Ñ³ëÏݳÉáõ ÇÝã ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÁ: ì»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ٠ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ µÝáñáß»Ý áñå¿ë ³ñϳͳËݹñáõÃÇõÝ: Þ³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ý ³Ûëï»ÕÇ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ, Ù³ñ¹³ÙûïáõÃÇõÝÁ, ç»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÁ, Çñ³ñáõ û·Ý»Éáõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³Ûë µáÉáñÁ Çñ»Ýó ß³ï ÏÁ ½³ñÙ³óÝ¿ áõ ÏÁ ïå³õáñ¿: ²Û¹ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ã»Ý ï»ëÝ»ñ ³Û¹åÇëÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝù: úï³ñÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ï°»ñϳñ»Ý (extend) Çñ»Ýó ûñÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ï°áõ½»Ý ß³ï µ³Ý ï»ëÝ»É, ß³ï µ³Ý ÁÝ»É: ÐÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý Ïáõ ·³Ý Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇëáí, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ, µ³Ûó ß³ï ³ï»Ý Ï°»ñϳñ³Ó·»Ý, áñù³Ý ÏñݳÝ: ΰÁë»Ý, áñ ³ëÇϳ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ áõñÇß ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ ¿, ï³ñµ»ñ Ùß³ÏáÛÃ, ï³ñµ»ñ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ, Ù³ñ¹áó ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ... ºñµ ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÙݳÝ, ß³ï ³ï»Ý ÏÁ ½³ñÙ³Ý³Ý áõ Ï°Áë»Ý, áñ ÇÝãå¿ë ³ÝáÝù ûï³ñ ÙÁ ³Û¹ù³Ý ç»ñÙ Ï°ÁݹáõÝÇÝ: ²Ûë Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý, áñáÝù ³éÇà ϰÁÉɳÝ, áñ ¹³ñÓ»³É ·³Ý, ϳ٠Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÝ »õ ͳÝûÃÝ»ñÁ áõÕ³ñÏ»Ý: úñÇݳÏ` ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Û¿Ý áõÝ»ó³Ýù ½áÛ· ÙÁ` ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ Ñ³Û ¿, ÇëÏ ÏÇÝÁ ûï³ñ: г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ»ó³Ý, Ï°áõ½»Ý Ñáë »ñ»Ë³Û áõݻݳÉ: ΰÁë»Ý, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ϳ½Ù»Éáõ »õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõݻݳÉáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ ï»ÕÝ ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ù¿ç Çñ»Ýù ½Çñ»Ýù ѳݷÇëï »õ ³å³Ñáí ã»Ý ½·³ñ: Ï°Áë»Ý, áñ Ñáë »ñ»Ë³¹ ѳݷÇëï Ïñݳë Ó·»É` »ñóÛ-·³Û, ·Çï»ë, áñ áã Ù¿ÏÁ »ñ»Ë³Ûǹ ãÇ íݳë»ñ: ²Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï ûñÁ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ Ýáñ µ³ó³Û³ïáõÙÇ »õ ½³ñٳݳÉáõ µ³Ý ϳÛ: ´Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ í³ï µ³Ý»ñ ³É ϳÝ, µ³Ûó ɳõÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ß³ï ¿, áñ ÏÁ ͳÍÏ¿ í³ïÁ: Ð-γٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³Ý»Éáõ ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕÝ»ñÁ ÇÝã忱ë ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ý, ϳ٠ӻñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÇÝã忱ë ÏÁ ͳÝûóݳÝ: ä- ÐÇÙݳϳÝÁ ù³ñá½ãáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿, áñáÝù Ï°ÁÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ÆÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ó³Ýó»ñÁ: ¸ÇÙ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ù»ñ ϳÛùÇÝ Ù¿ç áõÝÇÝù ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·Çñ, áñ å¿ïù ¿ Éñ³óÝ»Ý, essay ·ñ»Ý, ÿ ÇÝãá°õ Ï°áõ½»Ý г-
Û³ëï³Ý ·³É »õ ÇÝãá°õ ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù Ï°áõ½»Ý ï³ÝÇÉ, ³é³õ»É »ñÏáõ ÛÕáõÙ Ý³Ù³Ï (reference letter) Ïó»Ý` ݳËáñ¹ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳ٠Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÛÝù¿Ý: ºñµ ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ ëï³Ý³Ýù, ¹ÇÙáñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ï skypeáí ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁ Ï°áõݻݳÝù, áñ ׳ÝãݳÝù »õ ËûëÇÝù Ñ»ïÁ »õ ѳëï³ï»Ýù ³ÛÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ñ³Í ¿: Ú»ïáÛ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ù¿Ï ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëï³ï»Ýù ¹ÇÙáõÙÁ »õ ³Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý Ïáõ ·³Û: BirthrightÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ¹ÇõñÇÝ ¿, áñáí »Ã¿ 9 ß³µ³Ã »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ÙݳÝ, Ù»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ïáÙëÇ ·ÇÝÇÝ 50 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ í׳ñ»Ýù, ÇëÏ »Ã¿ 14 ß³µ³Ã »õ ³õ»ÉÇ áõ½»Ý ÙÝ³É ÙÇÝã»õ 100 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ í׳ñ»Ýù: BirthrightÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ³é³õ»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ ù³Ý AVCÇ: ì»ñçÇÝÇë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ýù áã Ù¿Ï Í³Ëë ÏÁ Ñá·³Ýù, ³Ù¿ÝÁ Çñ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí å¿ïù ¿ Ñá·³Ý: ºÃ¿ ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ÙݳÝ, Ù»Ýù ³ÙµáÕç ͳËëÁ ÏÁ Ñá·³Ýù: ºñÏáõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ã ͳÝûóóÙ³Ý åïáÛï áõÝÇÝù г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ í³Ûñ»ñ, µ³Ûó ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ åïáÛïÝ»ñ ã»Ý, ûñÇݳÏ` Ï°»ñóÝù ¶³éÝÇ, á°ã ÿ ׳߳ñ³ÝÁ ѳó Ï°áõï»Ýù, ³ÛÉ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÁ Ùûï ÏÁ ׳߻Ýù: ²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù, áñ Çñ»Ýó ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³ñµ»ñáõÇ, ï»Õ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ß÷áõÙÁ ß³ï ÁÉÉ³Û »õ ï»ëÝ»Ý ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ: Ð-ÆëÏ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ Ïáõ ·³±Ý: ä- ²Ûá, ß³ï: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÙdzÛÝ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý áõÝ»ó³Ýù 13 ϳٳõáñÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ` ê»õ³ÝÁ, áñ AuroraÇ Ù¿ç Ï°³ß˳ï¿ñ, Ùݳó г۳ëï³Ý: ²Ý ã°áõ½»ó í»ñ³¹³éݳÉ: Ü³Ë áñå¿ë ϳٳõáñ Aurora foundation-Ç Ù¿ç ëÏë³õ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³ ÙݳÛáõÝ ³ß˳ï³Ýù áõÝÇ: ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý ³ÛÉ ³ÕçÇÏ ÙÁ »Ï³õ Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ãáí, ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇáí ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ï³ÝÇ: γñͻ٠³ÛÝï»Õ åÇïÇ ÙݳÛ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ß³ï ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ ¶ÇõÙñÇÝ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý »ÏáÕÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³ßËáÛÅ ¿ÇÝ: γñͻ٠å³ï׳éÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ³ÛÝ ¿ñ, áñ سÛÇëÇÝ Imagine Armenia ѳٳÅáÕáí ÙÁ »Õ³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: Ú»ïáÛ Ù»Ýù Ñáí³Ý³õáñ »Ýù POM ýÇÉÙ ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ, áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù»ñ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»ë³ÝÇõà ÙÁ ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇ, áõñ Ï°ÁëáõǪ §»Ã¿ ùáõ ³éûñ»³Û¿¹ Ï°áõ½»ë ¹áõñë ·³É, »Ïáõñ г۳ëï³Ý, BirthrightÇ Ï³Ù AVCÇ Ï³Ù³õáñ »ÕÇñ¦:
14
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø
ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇϪ ¶³Õ³÷³ñÇ »õ ²½³ïáõû³Ý æ³Ñ³ÏÇñÁ ÞáÕÇÏ Ö»ÉɳﻳÝ
гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §¶É³Óáñ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ã³ï»ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ³éÇÃÁ ÁÝͳۻó ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»Éáõ §ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇϦ ٻݳóïñáÝÇÝ« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 1 سñï« 2019-ÇÝ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç. Ñ»ÕÇݳϫ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã »õ ٻݳϳï³ñª ¸áÏï© Ðñ³Ý¹ سñ·³ñ»³Ý« Ññ³õÇñáõ³Íª Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ¿Ý ´³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ ϳï³ñ»ó î³ñûÝ Ð³Éɳ׻³Ý« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí سñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ: ²Ý »Õ³Í ¿ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ« ËÙµ³·Çñ« óï»ñ³·Çñ« ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñ« ÷ñáý¿ëáñ« óñ·Ù³ÝÇã« µ»Ù³¹ñÇã »õ Ñé»ïáñ: ÌÝ³Í ¿ ä³ëñ³« Æñ³ù« 1938-ÇÝ« Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝ¿Ý ³½³ï³Í ì³ëåáõñ³Ï³ÝóÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ¿: лÕÇÝ³Ï ¿ 27 óï»ñ³Ë³Õ»ñáõ« µ»Ù³¹ñ³Í »õ ջϳí³ñ³Í ¿ 55 óï»ñ³Ë³Õ»ñ« Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï³Í ¿ 10 óï»ñ³Ë³Õ»ñ »õ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ïáñ ÙÁ: 15 ï³ñÇ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù³Í ¿ §´³·Çݦ å³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇÝ:γï³ñ³Í ¿ óñ·Ù³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ: Æñ óï»ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ýª Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ« ¶³Ý³ï³« ²Ý·Édz« Úáõݳëï³Ý« ÎÇåñáë« êáõñdz« Èǵ³Ý³Ý« г۳ëï³Ý »õ ²ñó³Ë: ²Ý ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ßÝáñÑáõÙÝ»ñáõ« ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñáõ »õ Ù»ï³ÉÝ»ñáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: سñ·³ñ»³Ý µ»Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ §ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇϦ ٻݳóïñáÝÁ Çñ ÍÝݹ»³Ý 80-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ »õ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý 65- ³Ù»³ÏÇ ³éÃÇõ: ²Ý ÁÝïñ³Í
Ð. سñ·³ñ»³Ýª ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÇ ¹»ñáí ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ѳٳÝáõÝ Ù»Ý³Ã³ïñáÝÁ, سñï 1, ÂáñáÝÃû:
¿ ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÇ ïÇå³ñÁª ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý- ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ« ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ-³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇãÁ« Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³»½³ÏÇ ¹¿Ùù»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ: ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó ϳÃáÕÇÏáë (ØÏñïÇã ² ©ì³Ý»óÇ«1892-1907ÃÃ) Çñ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ѳٳñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ гÛñÇÏ: ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÁ Çñ ³½·³Ýå³ëï ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ÓÇ· áõ ù³ñù³ñáï ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõ³Í ¿ ë»õ»éáõÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñáí ÙÁ© ³½³ï³·ñ»É г۳ëï³ÝÁ µéݳïÇñáõû³Ý ×Çñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý« ³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï ë÷éáõ³Í ѳۻñáõÝ Ñ³õ³ù»É ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ
Ù¿ç« Ñá·»õáñ áõ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ áõÅ»ñÁ Ï»¹ñáݳóÝ»É »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ëï»ÕÍ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ« áñ ³ÛÉ»õë ѳÛÁ ãÑ»é³Ý³Û Çñ ¹ñ³Ëï³ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù¿Ý: ¼³ÛÝ ÏÁ ï³Ýç¿ñ ³ÛÝ å³ñ³·³Ý« áñ ·»ÕçáõÏÁ ѳñϳ¹ñáõ³Í ÏÁ Ó·¿ñ Çñ ëñµ³½³Ý ÑáÕÁ áõ Ï°»ñóñ ûï³ñ »ñÏÇÝùÝ»ñáõ ï³Ï ³åñáõëï í³ëïÏ»Éáõ: Àëï ÊñÇÙ»³ÝÇ ·³Õóí³ÛñÁ« áñù³Ý ³É µ³ñ·³õ³× áõ ËáëïÙݳÉÇó« å³Ý¹áõËï ѳÛáõ ѳٳñ ¹ñ³Ëï³í³Ûñ ã¿ñ Ïñݳñ ÁÉɳÉ: Ü»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ø³ñ·³ñ»³Ý Çëϳå¿ë Û³çáÕ»ó³õ Ù³ñÙݳõá-
²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ í»Ñ³÷³éÁ ³Ûó»É»ó êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ʳãÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ« áõñ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»ó³õ êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û û·Ýáõû³Ý ˳ãÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÐØÀØÇ ß»÷áñ³ËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ì»Ñ³÷³éÇÝ »õ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕ ßñç³·³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ »½ñ³÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ê© ¶¿áñ· »Ï»Õ»óÇ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ: ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³É¿å Ý»ñËáõÅ³Í ³Ñ³µ»ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ ÑñáÛ ×³ñ³Ï ¹³ñÓáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ:
²ñ³Ù ²© γÃáÕÇÏáë©.. ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý гÛñÇÏ »õ »ñϳÿ ß»ñ»÷: Ø»ñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ »Õ³õ áõ ÙÝ³ó ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõÃÇõÝ ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ ³Ý³ñ¹³ñ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ« ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý á×ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ýϳïٳٵ« áñáÝù ÷áñÓ»óÇÝ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ï³ÙùÇÝ Ù¿ç ²ëïáõÍáÛ Ñ³õ³ïùÁ å³Ñ»É« Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñáõû³Ý ï»ÝãÁ ëå³Ýݻɦ: ²Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó« áñ êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó سÝϳÝó Ù³Ûñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Ï³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ϳñ»õáñ ¹»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿« ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÝ»ñ ûÍáõ³Í »Ý« ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÝ»ñ óÕáõ³Í »Ý »õ ëñµ³ÉáÛë ÙÇõéáÝ ûÍáõ³Í ¿ ³Ûë »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç: ì»ñçÇÝ ÙÇõéáÝÁ ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý å³ñï³¹Çñ Ï»ñåáí ¹áõñë ¹ñáõ³Í »ñç³ÝϳÛÇß³ï³Ï ê³Ñ³Ï ʳå³Û»³Ý ϳÃáÕÇÏáëÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ûÍáõ³Í ¿« 29 سÛÇë 1923-ÇÝ« »õ ÝáÛÝ ÙÇõéáÝáí ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ í»ñ³ûÍáõÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ: ì»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÁ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ¹ÇÙ»Éáí Áë³õ© §²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ù³Ý¹áõ³Í ³Ûë »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ í»ñ³ßÇÝ»óÇÝù »õ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù í»ñ³ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÁ гɿå¿Ý ëÏë»³É ÙÇÝã»õ î¿ñ ¼ûñ »õ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ åÇïÇ í»ñ³ßÇÝ»Ýù« åÇïÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Ýù« åÇïÇ í»ñ³Í³ÕÏ»óÝ»Ýù¦: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ í»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÁ Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù»ñáõÝ: êñµ³·áñÍÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ ѳÛñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ç« ³å³ §ÎÇÉÇÏdz¦ Ù³Õûñ·Ç »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ: سñï 31-ÇÝ êñµáó ø³é³ëÝÇó
ñáõÇÉ »õ ÙdzÓáõÉáõÇÉ ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÇ Ï»ñå³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï: ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÁ ѳñ³½³ïûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ áñå¿ë Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ó³õ»ñáõ ѳۻÉÇÝ: ػݳóïñáÝÁ« áñ áõÝ»ó³õ Ùûï Ù¿Ï Å³Ù ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝ« Çëϳå¿ë ëáëÏ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ã¿ñ ³ÛÉ Çñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý óáɳóáõÙ: гݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ãáõ¿ñ« áñ ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ »õ ÏÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿ñ Çñ å³ï·³ÙÁ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ áñ Ñ³Û ³½·Ç µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý Çñ³·áñÍáõÇÉ ÙÇáõû³Ý« áõÅÇ« ½¿ÝùÇ »õ ϳÙùÇ ÙÇçáó³õ: ²Ûë ³éÃÇõ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÛÇᯐ ÊñÇÙ»³Ý гÛñÇÏÇ ÇÙ³ëï³ÉÇó Ëûëù»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁª §ÄáÕáíáõñ¹ ѳÛáó« ³Ýßáõßï ɳí ѳëÏó³ù« û ½»ÝùÝ ÇÝã Ïñݳñ ·áñÍ»É »õ Ï·áñÍ»: àõñ»ÙÝ« ëÇñ»ÉÇ »õ ûñÑÝÛ³É Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ« ·³õ³é³óÇÝ»ñ« »ñµ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ÉÇÝÇù« Ó»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³ó »õ ³½·³Ï³Ý³ó ǵñ»õ å³ñ·»õ Ù»Ï-Ù»Ï ½»Ýù ï³ñ»ù« ½»Ýù ³é»ù »õ ¹³ñÓÛ³É ½»Ýù: ÄáÕáíá°õñ¹« ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ³é³ç ùá ³½³ïáõû³Ý ÛáÛëÁ ùá íñ³Û ¹Çñ« ùá Ë»ÉùÇÝ »õ µ³½áõÏÇÝ áõÅ ïáõñ« Ù³ñ¹ ÇÝùÝÇñÙ¿Ý å»ïù ¿ ³ß˳ïÇ áñ ÷ñÏáõǦ: Ü»ñϳݻñÁ Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ùµ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý ϳï³ñáÕáõû³Ý »õ óïñáÝÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ ͳ÷³Ñ³ñ»óÇݪ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí ÑÙáõï »õ µ³½Ù³ï³Õ³Ý¹ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÁ: ػݳóïñáÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ « 2 سñï 2019-Çݪ ¶¿ÙåñÇ×Ç Ù¿ç:
²Ýݳ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý...
ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý
²ñ³Ù ²., ´»ñÇáÛ Ã»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ Þ³Ñ³Ý ²ñù. ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý, Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ ÏÁ ßñç³·³ÛÇÝ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ßñç³ÝÁ: ϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Çñ ·É˳õáñ³Í §ÆÙ ø³ÛÉÁ¦
سÝϳÝó Ù³Ûñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí ê© »õ ³ÝÙ³Ñ å³ï³ñ³· Ù³ïáõóáõ»ó³õ ´»ñÇáÛ Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ Þ³Ñ³Ý ³ñù© ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ܳËù³Ý ²ÝÃÇÉdzë í»ñ³¹³ñÓÁ« ²ñ³Ù ²© ²åñÇÉ 1-ÇÝ ³Ûó»É»ó ѳ۳µáÛñ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÁ© ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㠻ϻջóÇ« áõñ Ù»Í ëÇñáí ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»ó³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ã³Õ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý« ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÇÝ« ïÇÏݳÝó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ѳõ³ï³ó»³É ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ì»Ñ³÷³é ѳÛñ³å»ïÁ Çñ ËûëùÁ áõÕÕ»Éáí ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Áë³õ© §Ø»Ýù Ùdzëݳµ³ñ åÇïÇ í»ñ³ßÇÝ»Ýù гɿåÁ« ÇëÏ Ð³É¿åÇ í»ñ³ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ëÏëÇ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕ¿Ý: Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÁ гɿåÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý äáõñ× Ð³ÙáõïÝ ¿ñ« ѳ۳µáÛñ ëÇñïÝ ¿: §ö³÷³ùë ¿« áñ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝù« á-
ñáÝù å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ µ»ñáõÙáí Ù»ÏÝ³Í »Ý гɿå¿Ý« í»ñ³¹³éݳÝ: Ø»Ýù å³ïñ³ëï »Ýù` ǵñ»õ ϳÃáÕÇÏáëáõÃÇõÝ« Ù»ñ ²½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý Ñ»ï« Ù»ñ ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³Ý Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñáí áõ ³ÙµáÕç ѳÛáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ Ó»½Ç¦: ²ñ³Ù ²© ³Ûó»É»ó ݳ»õ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÁ« áõñ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»ó³õ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý »õ ËݳٳϳÉáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿: ²Ý Çñ ·áÑáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ×»Ù³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ýáݳõáñ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ²å³ ³Ý ßñç»ó³õ Üáñ ¶ÇõÕÇ Ñ³Û³ÑáÍ Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñÁ« ³Ûó»É»ó Ñ³Û ³ñÑ»ëï³õáñÝ»ñáõ ˳ÝáõÃÝ»ñÁ »õ ͳÝûóݳÉáí ³ÝáÝó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ` µ³ñÓñûñ¿Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Ñ³Û ³ñÑ»ëï³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ ·áñÍûÝ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ гɿåÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇÝ Ù¿ç:
»õ §City of smile ÄåÇïÝ»ñÇ ø³Õ³ù¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ: Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý ݳ»õ ѳݹÇå»ó³õ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« áñáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ·áñͳí³ñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ Ñ»ï: ²é³õ»É ù³Ý »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã ï»õáÕáõû³Ùµ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ Çñ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÇ ïÇÏÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ¿ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ѳ Ý·³Ý³Ï»É §ÆÙ ø³ÛÉÁ¦ »õ §ÄåÇïÝ»ñÇ ø³Õ³ù¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáÝù áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ÏñóÃáß³ÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ý« ³Ý³å³Ñáí ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ Ï°û·Ý»Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª ù³ÕóÏ»Õáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ µáõÅáõÙÁ ÏÁ ýÇݳÝë³õáñ»Ý:
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
15
16
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ
´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca
TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
17
18
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
19
Minister Of Small Businesses And Export Promotion Mary Ng Visits Armenian Community Centre
Clockwise: Minister Mary Ng tours ARS Private school with ACC president Sevag Kupelian, Toronto March 28. ANCC and ACC leaders with minister Mary Ng, March 28, Toronto. Minister Ng being welcomed at ACC by ANCT representatives. Minister of Small Businesses and Export Promotion Mary Ng during her visit to ACC Toronto.
On March 28, Mary Ng, Minister of Small Businesses and Export Promotion and MP for Markham-Thornhill, visited the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto for a special meet and greet with the vibrant and dynamic
On community level, she said government GTA Armenian community. Minister Ng had discussions with has allocated huge resources in support of members of the Armenian National Committee small businesses and she encouraged the of Canada (ANCC) and leaders of ACC about new comers to venture in the field. expanding Canada Armenia trade relations. She also toured the Centre and ARS
ÐØÀØ ÂáñáÝÃû ...
гë³Í ¿ñ ˳ñáÛÏÁ í³é»Éáõ ųÙÁ: ÖÇß¹ ¿ñ áñ û¹Á ùÇã ÙÁ óáõñï ¿ñ, µ³Ûó ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ ³ñ·»Éù ã»Õ³õ, áñ ˳ñáõϳѳݹ¿ëÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³Ý³Û: ʳñáÛÏ í³é»Éáõ ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ϳÝã»ñáí áõ ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñáí »õ ½³õ»ßïáí, ç»ñÙ »õ Ùï»ñÇÙ ÙÃÝáÉáñï ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ: ²ñ¹¿Ý ×ñ³·Ù³ñÇÝ Å³ÙÁ ѳë³Í ¿ñ »õ ëϳáõïÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ¿ÇÝ Û³çáñ¹ ûñáõ³Û: Ú³çáñ¹ ³éïáõ ³ÝáÝù ¹³ñÓ»³É Ù³ñ½³Ýùáí ëÏë³Ý Çñ»Ýó Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ »õ »ïùÁ ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ Ýëï³Ï»³ó ˳ջñ ˳Õó³Ý© ³å³ ëÏë³Ý µ³Ý³Ï³í³ÛñÁ Ù³ùñ»É »õ Çñ»Ýó ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ¹³ë³õáñ»É: ´³Ý³ÏáõÙÇ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ªªàí Ð³Û ²ñÇ°° ù³ÛÉ»ñ·áí: ì»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ Å³ÙÁ ѳë³Í ¿ñ: êϳáõïÝ»ñÁ Ó»éù Ó»éùÇ µéÝ³Í óï»ëáõû³Ý »ñ·Á »ñ·»óÇÝ© ªªóï»ëáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ »Õµ³Ûñ, ÙdzÛÝ óï»ëáõÃÇõÝ. ¹³ñÓ»³É Çñ³ñ ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝù áõ Ï°»ñ·»Ýù ÙdzӳÛÝ°°: îáõÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇÝ« ³ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï Ýáñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ µ»ñÇÝ« áõÝ»ó³Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñ« ÇëÏ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ϳñ»õáñÁª ëáñí»ó³Ý ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÇÉ §´³ñÓñ³óÇ°ñ ´³ñÓñ³óá°õñ¦ Ý߳ݳµ³Ýáí:
ß³ñ. 8ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý ËáõÅáõû³Ùµ Çñ»Ýó ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ½³ÝùÁ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ »õ ݳ˳׳߻óÇÝ, ³å³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ·³ÛÉÇÏ-³ñÍáõÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÷áÕϳåÇ ïáõáõãáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ: ¶³ÛÉÇÏ-³ñÍáõÇÏÝ»ñÁ ѳϳé³Ï Çñ»Ýó ÷áùñ ï³ñÇùÇÝ, µ³ñÓñ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Ëáëïáõ٠ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÏñÏÝ»óÇÝ íáÑÙ³ÏÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÁ »õ ³ñųݳó³Ý ¹»ÕÇÝ ÷áÕϳåÇÝ: ²ù»É³Ý »õ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ËÙµ³å»ïÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»óÇÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, Ù³ÕûÉáí Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ñÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ÐØÀØÇ ß³ñù»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: Üáñ³·Çñ å³ñÙ³ÝáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýù »õë ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ËáëïáõÙÁ »õ ëï³ó³Ý ·ÇÝ»·áÛÝ ÷áÕϳåÁ, Ëáëï³Ý³Éáí áñ Û³ÝÓݳéáõ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Û³õ»É»³É å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ, ï¿ñ ϳݷݻÉáí Çñ»Ýó ËáëïáõÙÇÝ: ÒÙ»éáõ³Û »õ ÓÇõÝÇ ³éÇÃÁ ɳõ³·áÛÝë û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí, ËáõÙµ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï»óÇÝ ë³ÛɳÏÝ»ñ »õ Çñ³ñ Ñ»ï Ùñó»Éáí h³×»ÉÇ »õ áõñ³Ë Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝóáõóÇÝ: ÊÙµ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ å³ïñ³ëï³Í é³ÉÇÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ, ËáõÙµ»ñÁ ³ßËáõÅáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ Ùñó¿ÇÝ ³é³çÝáõû³Ý ïÇñ³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ:
private school with ACC leaders and got acquainted with its operations. Present to the meeting also were Willowdale MP Ali Ehsassi and Richmond Hill MP Majid Jowhari.
Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ÝÇõûñÁ ÏÁ íݳγåáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ð»ï ...׳ÝÇ, ëáõÇÝ áõ ÏÁ ÷׳ݳÝ: §´Ý³Ï³ñ³ÝÁ
ß³ñ. 12ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý øÇã ¿ñ, ß³ï ¿ñ` ã·Çï»Ù: Ø»Í ÓÇñù»ñÝ »Ý ³é³õ»É, ¿ Ù»Í Ù³ñ¹Á, ã·Çï»Ù: Þ³ï ³Ý·³ÙÝ»ñ, »ñ·Ç ï»Õ Ò»éù å³ñ½»óÇ »ë Ù³ñ¹áõÝ Î»³Ýùë ³Ûëå¿ë ³åñ»óÇ, ȳõ ¿ñ, í³ï ¿ñ` ã·Çï»Ù: §ºñµ»ù Çñ ëï³ó³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ãͳËë»ó áñ»õ¿ ßù»Õáõû³Ý ϳ٠³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: ²ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï µ³ßË»ó: ºõ Ù»Ýù ÑÇÙ³ ³ÙµáÕç ³½·áí å³ñï³Ï³Ý »Ýù ³Ýáñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ Û³õáõñ å³ïß³×Ç ïûÝ»Éáõ¦, Ï°Áë¿ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ:
²Ý ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿, áñ 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §Ø»ÕáõÝ»ñÁ¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ í³×³éù¿Ý ·áÛ³ó³Í ·áõÙ³ñáí` ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÉáõÍ»É Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇ ç»éáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³é³Ýó ϳÛáõÝ ç»ñÙ³ëïÇ-
å¿ïù ɳõ ï»ëùÇ µ»ñ»É áõ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É, ѳٳÉñ»É ųٳݳϳÏÇó ë³ñù»ñáí: úñÇݳÏ` óݷ³ñ³ÝÁ ãáõÝÇ ³ñï³ÍÇã (projector), áñÙáí ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñáõÝ óáõó³¹ñ»É γåáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙáÕ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ï»ë³ÝÇõûñ »õ ýÇÉÙ»ñ: ºõ »Ã¿ ÁÉÉ³Ý µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù û·Ý»Ý Ù»½Ç` ³ÛÝù³Ý ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ ·áñÍ Áñ³Í Ï°ÁÉɳÝ: ºõ »ë Ó»õ ÏÁ ·ïݻ٠µáÉáñ µ³ñ»ñ³Ý»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ѳï-ѳï Ýß»Éáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ÉáõÍ»Ýù ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñ¦, ÏÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝ¿ ³Ý: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇñë ÏñݳÝù Ù»ñ ÉáõÙ³Ý áõÝ»Ý³É Î³åáõïÇÏ»³ÝÇ ïáõÝ-óݷ³ñ³ÝÇ Ýáñá·áõû³Ý »õ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ` ·Ý»Éáí §Ø»ÕáõÝ»ñÁ¦ ·ÇñùÁ, ϳ٠ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÁÝ»Éáí §Î³åáõïÇÏ»³Ý¦ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ:
ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿
§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:
20
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
TORONTO-ARMENIANS
The Parliamentary Friends Of The People Of Artsakh Holds Its Inaugural Meeting In Ottawa
ANC Members with MP Rachael Harder, MP Harold Albrecht and MP Bob Saroya, Ottawa, March 19.
OTTAWA On March 19th, the inaugural meeting of the Parliamentary Friends of the People of Artsakh was held in Ottawa, with the presence of various members of parliament and representatives of the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC). In the spirit of Canada s long-standing tradition of peacekeeping, peacemaking and humanitarian assistance, Parliamentary Friends of the People of Artsakh will establish a friendship network between the people of A r ts a k h a n d c o n c e r n e d C a n a d i a n parliamentarians, dedicated to listening compassionately to the Artsakh people s desire for peace and harmony and to generate awareness of their daily life and the many
hardships they continue to endure read a part of the mission statement published on Wednesday. During the meeting, the group read and ratified the proposed mission statement, discussed the current situation in Artsakh and elected MP Rachael Harder as chair, to lead the group s activities. Thank you to the Armenian National Committee of Canada for inviting me to work with them to launch the Parliamentary Friends of the People of Artsakh. I am honoured to accept the role of chair for this important Parliamentary friendship group said MP Rachael Harder. I m excited to work with the Armenian
National Committee of Canada and my parliamentary colleagues to promote awareness and education and engage in constructive dialogue as we pursue Canada s long-standing tradition for peacemaking, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance added MP Harder. The group will also assist in promoting a space for dialogue and various types of exchanges amongst the peoples of the region and Canada and also in disseminating our shared values of respect, tolerance and regard to human rights in the South Caucasian region. We are extremely pleased and grateful to see that our elected officials are dedicating their time and energy to learn more about the current situation in Artsakh and explore new ways on how to assist and give a voice to those that are often left voiceless said Vatche Chamlian, chair of the ANCC. There is absolutely no alternative to the peaceful resolution of the Artsakh conflict and initiatives such as the establishment of this parliamentary group will further enroot that conviction within our public sphere said Sevag Belian, executive director of the ANCC. The group will also serve as a source of hope and encouragement for the region s population, to engage with Canadian legislators and share their stories of concern and optimism, while assisting in breaking the international isolation of the people of Artsakh. Breaking the international isolation of Artsakh is a key priority to guarantee Artsakh s safety and security in the region and to ensure that violations do not continue to take place at the expense of the people s fundamental human rights. said Chamlian.
Artsakh s MFA Welcomes Parliamentary Friendship Group With Artsakh In Canada s Parliament Armenpress - The Foreign Ministry of Artsakh welcomed the creation of parliamentary friendship group in Canada with Artsakh, which will contribute to regional peace and stability by fostering respect towards universal values such as freedom, democracy and human rights. We welcome the establishment of a Parliamentary Group of Friendship with Artsakh on March 19 in Canada. Parliamentary diplomacy is one of the most important formats for expanding the international cooperation of Artsakh. This step by the Canadian parliamentarians once again proves the inadmissibility and unacceptability of the policy of isolation of Artsakh and its people. We are convinced that the formation of the Friendship Group will assist the expansion of friendly ties between the peoples of the two countries, as well as contribute to the strengthening of peace and stability in the region through the promotion of the universal values of freedom, democracy and respect for human rights. We express our gratitude to the Canadian Committee of the ARFD Hay Dat for its support in establishing the Friendship Group .
Pallone s New Bill Seeks to Break Down Barriers to U.S.Artsakh Travel, Communication, and Cooperation Congressional Armenian Caucus founding Co-Chair Frank Pallone (D-NJ) was joined Thursday by a dozen of his House colleagues in introducing the U.S.-Artsakh Travel and Communication Resolution, a bipartisan measure that aims to break down artificial barriers to unrestricted travel and open communication between the United States and Artsakh, reported the Armenian National Committee of America. Joining Rep. Pallone as original cosponsors of the legislation are Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) and Jackie Speier (D-CA), Vice-Chair Adam Schiff (D-CA), and Representatives Salud Carbajal (D-CA), Judy Chu (D-CA), David Cicilline (DRI), Katherine Clark (D-MA), Jim Costa (DCA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Jim McGovern (DMA), Grace Napolitano (D-CA), and Brad Sherman (D-CA). We thank Congressman Pallone and his House colleagues for their bipartisan leadership in support of a durable and democratic peace between the republics of Artsakh and Azerbaijan, said ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian. Outdated and obsolete U.S. restrictions, adopted decades ago under pressure from Azerbaijan, prevent direct dialogue artificially handcuffing our diplomats and blocking the path to peace. Hamparian called for broad bi-partisan support for the measure during a trip to the Republic of Artsakh airport. Similar to the resolution introduced in the previous Congress, the U.S. Artsakh Travel and Communication Resolution praises the Artsakh Republic for having developed democratic institutions, fostered a pluralist political system, and, over the past quartercentury, held parliamentary and presidential elections that have been rated as free and fair by international observers. It also highlights Artsakh s commitment to common-sense peace initiatives, first advocated by former
House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) and current Chairman Eliot Engel (D-NY), calling for the removal of snipers and heavy artillery from the Artsakh-Azerbaijan line of contact, the deployment of additional Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) monitors, and the placement of gun-fire locator systems along the lines of contact. The measures, which have been embraced by Armenia, Artsakh, and the OSCE Minsk Group peace negotiators, have been thus far blocked by Azerbaijan. T h e U . S . - A r t s a k h Tr a v e l a n d Communication Resolution notes that current State Department policies place self-imposed restrictions on travel and communications between the United States and Artsakh, limiting oversight of United States taxpayer-funded assistance programs and discouraging the open dialogue and discourse that can contribute to a peaceful resolution of Artsakhrelated status and security issues. The measure calls for a U.S. policy which Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ) addressing the Republic of Artsakh parliament on September 20, 2017 would: Congressman to the Republic of Artsakh since Bayshore and oceanfront areas of Monmouth 1. allow officials at all levels of the United its independence in 1991. He last County. He is the Chairman of the House States Government, including cabinet-level visited the region in September, 2017, joined Energy and Commerce Committee, which has national security officials, general officers, and by Representative Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) and jurisdiction over issues pertaining to energy, other executive branch officials, to travel to former Representative David Valadao (R-CA). environment, health care, commerce, and the Artsakh Republic and openly and directly In remarks before the Artsakh Parliament, telecommunications. communicate with their Artsakh counterparts; Rep. Pallone touted the Republic s As founder and a Democratic Co-Chair 2. encourage ongoing open commitment to democracy, self-determination of the Congressional Armenian Caucus, Rep. communication, meetings, and other direct and economic development and discussed Pallone has been a leading voice on Armenian contacts between officials of Artsakh and the the Armenian Caucus on-going efforts to share Executive and Legislative branches of the American issues since 1988. He has been a Artsakh s powerful story of peace and freedom United States, state and local governments, consistent cosponsor of Armenian Genocide with Congress and the Administration. and American civil society; and legislation. Working with his colleagues, he 3. seek the full and direct participation of Whatever we do, we will always insist that has initiated calls for expanded U.S. assistance the democratically-elected government of the Artsakh has to be Armenian and it has to be to Armenia and Artsakh and spoken out about Artsakh Republic in all OSCE and other able to exercise its right to self-determination, the plight of Armenians and other Christians Rep. Pallone told Artsakh Parliamentarians. negotiations regarding its future. Rep. Pallone is currently serving his 16th in the Middle East. He has been a perennial Pro-Artsakh advocates can encourage term in Congress, representing New Jersey s participant at Armenian American community their U.S. Representative to support the sixth Congressional District, which covers events, including the Armenian Genocide measure. most of Middlesex County, as well as the Observance at Times Square. Rep. Pallone is the most traveled U.S.
TORONTO ARMENIANS
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
21
ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter Celebrates Its 10th International Women s Day Event By: Nyrie Telemi On March 3, the ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter hosted 400 guests at the 10th annual International Women s Day event at the Westin Prince Hotel. The event began with beautiful piano music by the talented Ara Arakelyan at the welcome reception, where guests enjoyed a morning coffee and tea. Artwork by Hamazkayin was on display and the talented Annie Naranian drew sketches of some of the lucky guests. With wonderful memories from last year s event, the anticipation in the foyer could be felt in the moments leading up to the main reception. As the doors opened, guests entered the reception hall and began taking their seats, while mingling with friends, family and new acquaintances. The stage was set up with beautiful lighting and curtains and the podium awaiting the day s keynote speaker. Over 100 lottery gifts were set up to the right of the stage, ready to be won by the audience members. The guests were also delighted by the beautiful table favours prepared for each attendee by Sylva Tourian of Laurier Artisan Soaps. The day s masters of ceremony, Nanor Shohmelian and Garine Bebedjian took the stage and the event commenced with the national anthems of Canada, Armenia and the ARS. Nanor and Garine introduced the audience to the Armenian Relief Society and, specifically, the work done during the year by the Roubina Chapter, in both Armenian and English. The highly anticipated keynote speaker, Sevaun Palvetzian, CEO of CivicAction, was introduced by her younger sister, Talene Palvetzian. Sevaun Palvetzian is one of Canada s leading experts on civic engagement and has been the CEO of CivicAction since January 2014. A Harvard School of Business graduate, Sevaun has advocated for new voices at the tables of influence including championing the next generation of leaders. During a decade of senior executive leadership within the Ontario Government, she launched a strategy to attract and retain future generations of leaders which included the award-winning Learn and Work Program for at-risk youth and led the team responsible for the new Trillium Park at Ontario Place. She has also held positions at the University of Toronto, the World Bank Group and Presidential Classroom
Organizing committee with Palvetzian.
Sevaun Palvetzian, CEO of CivicAction, at ARS IWD event, Toronto, March 3.
Masters of ceremony, Nanor Shohmelian and Garine Bebedjian.
Participating artists in a group photo.
a civic education organization in Washington DC. Sevaun s keynote address inspired all 400 guests, who took away her lessons in knowing the value of oneself, owning your place, being authentic and taking initiative and being part of the game. After the keynote address, Palvetzian was presented with a bouquet of flowers and a couple of unique Armenian gifts to thank her for being the keynote speaker. The tokens of appreciation were presented by Iren Telemi, Chair of ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter and the Co-Chairs of the ARS Toronto Roubina
Chapter s International Women s Day event committee, Isabelle Davidian and Hoori Chitilian. Then, guests enjoyed a delicious meal, while Ara Arakelyan of ONQ-Live.com performed on stage with his saxophone. Following the luncheon, the second half of the event included performances that showcased talented Armenian women entitled Celebration of Women Through Music and Dance . Elizabeth Sakarya performed Renewing the Promise on her flute, followed by Beautiful and Someone Like You performed by Narine
Titizian. Lana Der Bedrossian danced the Flamenco , capturing the audiences attention with her emotion-filled performance. Mineh Satourian took the stage next with Badranki Tevov leaving almost no dry eyes in the room. Three talented young women from the Hamazkayin Dance Ensemble then performed an Armenian dance followed by Gohar Grigoryan s rendition of Amado Mio , accompanied by dancer Ani Grigoryan. The second half of the event concluded with the song Yerevan performed by Mineh Satourian, accompanied by dancer Ani Grigoryan.
Jazz Project: Armenia Meets Cuba Arsho Zakarian We read this captivating line on FB. We are all intrigued. The date is Friday February 15th, sponsored by Hamazkayin Klatsor chapter. The venue is Hamazkayin Theatre. Jazz is explained as musical technique and style in which two or more melodic lines are in a fair juxtaposition. In other words, jazz gives the musician a special freedom to interpret the music differently. In the intro of the program we read Jazz often combines musical elements from various cultures, genres and time periods to create rich, new and diverse sounds. The theatre is a full house. Jazz lovers from all walks of life are present. The band is composed of both young and seasoned musicians. The heart of the band is the saxophone player Ara Arakelyan; Madiana Torosyan on Kanun, Armen Matosyan on duduk and pku, Joaquin Nunez Hidalgo on drums, Dyalis Machado on percussion, Yoser Rodrigues on bass and the world renowned Hilario Duran on piano join Ara Arakelian creating a fascinating journey. Gomidas Gakavik, Qele-qele, Zarznga, Vagharshabad, Mut Amber creations along with Sayat Nova s Ashkharhums imn dun ees, Artem Ayvazian s Araks are echoed with the powerful and daring tunes of Cuba. We are introduced to Cuban Jazz music
Photo:
Ani Katoki
Arakelyan and the band
with Hilario Duran s Havana City, Descara en la egren, Joacquin Nunez Hidalgo s Steel and Firo, Ernesto Lecuona s Danza Lucumi and Moises Simons El manisero compositions. The program ends with the Armenian traditional Nazan im yare music. Wow! we are all tapping, clapping and cheering with every composition. Ara Arakelyan is a talented and ambitious young musician. This Yerevan born musical
Saxophonist Ara Arakelian
powerhouse joined with Armen Matosyan s passionate duduk, and Mariana Torosyan s unique canon strings to bring forth the soulful Armenian music. Sandor Schwisberg s classical and jazz background on keyboard, Hilaria Louis Daron s masterful Afro Cuban Jazz on piano, Dyalis Machados lively percussion, Joaquin Nunez passionate drums brought together the
Armenian Cuban Jazz music fusion program. The talented musicians gave the audience a unique and memorable night. This exciting musical experience was accompanied by live painting from artist Tamara Harutunyan, who with her daring and expressive brush and vibrant colours created two unique pieces, inspired by the musical tempo.
22
VARIETY
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
Arsinee Khanjian Takes Lead Role In New Adaptation ûf Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard Too Much, Too Fast By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour One Tuesday afternoon in the not too distant past, while I was admiring my newly acquired March Break tan and berating my newly acquired March Break belly, unbeknownst to me, the world had leapt forward by about 4 years Every Tuesday, I get the distinct honour and privilege to be assistant coach to the now 9-year old s community soccer team. Some may say this is a pure act of selfflagellation. Others suggest that I m missing some kind of self-care chip and that I should use my free time to do something exclusively for myself. To the head scratchers I say, this is an act of pure selfishness: I get to be around the 9 year old s friends, immersed in a 9-year old s world, wear my sneakers, jump, run around, and for one complete hour, the job I m doing as mom, wife, or daughter, the bills I have to pay, the deadlines I have to meet, all melt away. Every now and then, when I think no one is looking, I also have a good kick at the ball! But on this particular Tuesday, the almost 13 year old had also come along and was doing what he does best: entertaining the 9 year old s friends. That kid and I share that same microchip of wanting to play host and entertaining akin to basking in the spotlight who d have thought? Knowing the team was in good hands, I set off on my organizational duties when I was approached by two soccer dads: Dad 1: Wait til you hear what happened! Dad 2: **Pure dad-style belly laughter** Ho-Ho-Ho oh yes! Me: ***uh-oh, did I do something?*** Umm what? Dad 1: He (gesturing to Dad 2) asked me who that was in the net (pointing to the almost 13 year old playing goalie and inviting a swarm of raucous, rowdy 9 year olds to try and get a goal past him). My brain failed me and I told him it was your 9 year old! The 9 year old!! Imagine that!! Me: **totally perplexted** Huh? Dad 2: Ya! He said your almost 13 year old was in fact the 9 year old **interrupting laughs** and I said hahaha I said what are they feeding that 9 year old??!! He s huge!! How did he get SO BIG in just ONE MONTH!? Dad 1: **Joins in on dad-style belly laughter.** Yes, yes and that s when I realized that I had mislead him! I said the wrong name!!! Me: Oh dear! That must have been shocking! That is the almost 13 year old! Otherwise, I d have to say **joking** it s all the growth hormones in our food!! Or is it?? Before I know it, the 9 year old will be the almost 13 year old, while the almost 13 year old will be the almost 17 year old and I still will not have painted my deck, taken
that trip to Brazil to see the carnival, sugar loaf mountain and the giant statue of Jesus, figured out what I m going to do with the rest of my life, and be that much closer to THE CHANGE. Most importantly, though, I will have TWO teenage boys living under my roof who will probably both do what my own mother always jokes about and stand at least a foot taller than me on either side and oh my goodness, they ll exaggerate the look of my then-not-so-newly-acquired-belly!!! No. It s too much. Too fast. HOW WILL I EVER BE READY??!!! Mr. Niceguy is often reading through at least 9 or 10 books on his nightstand with titles like, How to be a good parent and The development of the male brain from 5 to 50 , How to be a warrior at work and play and Rules for a happy life . Scanning the titles on my side of the bed one may find a very dusty journal about comparative genocide from 2008 which I m still planning to crack open, a stack of dog-eared design magazines, my trusty read and re-read Harry Potter to which I cling like a lifeline but which serves as a paperweight, and my latest acquisition a book about baking bread because DAMMIT there must be a way to save the reputation of this glorious food and make it a good carb once again! Whenever I share my anxieties about parenting teenagers in the not-too-distantfuture with Mr. Niceguy, oftentimes, I m encouraged to read one of his books like the analysis and engineering of human behaviour that s when I blame myself for sharing my anxieties You know the type that you find browsing in the non-fiction or self-improvement sections of the bookstore? She happens to be one of my very best friends, actually. She s calmly looking through gardening, nutrition or child care books with a look of absolute bliss. Well, that s not me. I m the one tearing through the aisles looking for the fun print, colourful, picture-enhanced, feel-good books mainly in the fiction section! Or quite frankly, I ll be in the housewares and gift aisles! If I m in the self-improvement section, I m the one with that look of absolute despair and desperation because I m at my wit s end my absolute last straw! B-R-E-A-T-H-E Note to self: remember how this all started? A misunderstanding. A misunderstanding that the almost 13 year old was the 9 year old when in fact, he is simply the 12-and-three-quarters-year old. I ve got time before I m the mom of 2 teenage boys. I ve still got to paint my deck, I ve still got some travelling to do, redemption to get and of course, find the recipe for a non-bellyforming-glutenous bread. I just need to laugh-out-loud like those two dads and put on my sneakers and kick the ball like nobody s watching. Time will take care of everything else
ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇë »ñ¿ó ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»É»Éáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï
³Ù¿Ý »ñ»ùß³µÃÇ ³é. ųÙÁ 9:00¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ï». ųÙÁ 2:00Á ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë£
Andrew Scorer and Arsinee Khanjian in The Cherry Orchard. Production photos by John Lauener Photography, Toronto, March 30.
(TorontoHye)- Armenian Canadian actor Arsinee Khanjian is returning to the Toronto theatre scene with a new leading role in Anton Chekhov s The Cherry Orchard directed by Iranian Canadian director Soheil Parsa. Khanjian will star as Lyubov (Andreyevna Ranevskaya), a Russian aristocratic landowner who returns to her family estate to pay its debts but finds herself forced to sell it to a wealthy merchant. Family ties and love affairs intertwine in this tragicomedy bringing forth themes such as family values, social transformation and change. The Cherry Orchard is given new life at the hands of Modern Times Theatre s coartistic director Soheil Parsa who has four Dora Awards and multiple nominations under his belt. Parsa is joined by a 12 member cast which also includes Steven Bush, Colin Doyle, Tara Nicodemo, Oyin Oladejo, Keshia Palm, Cliff Saunders, and others.
The Cherry Orchard is Russian playwright Anton Chekhov s final play, written in 1903. It has been described as a theatre poem of the suffering of change . It unearths and explores the human comedy in the most tragic conditions. In a director's note, Parsa says the play encompasses many of the themes of "loneliness, the conflict between fate and free will, the mystery of existence, the inevitability of social transformation and the human suffering that comes with it." ---------------------------
Modern Times Stage Company s The Cherry Orchard runs March 26 April 13, 2019 (Media night: March 29) at Streetcar Crowsnest (345 Carlaw Avenue) in the Guloien Theatre. Shows are scheduled Monday through Saturday at 8:00pm with Saturday matinees at 2:00pm. Tickets are now available starting at $20 and can be purchased at www.crowstheatre.com.
UNESCO To Mark Gomidas, Tumanian Anniversaries
Gomidas
Hovhannes Tumanian
The 39th Session of the UNESCO General Conference held in Paris, France has decided to include the 150th anniversaries of Gomitas and Hovhannes Tumanian in the UNESCO Calendar of anniversaries of eminent personalities and important events of 20182019. The proposals on The 150th anniversary of the birth of Soghomon Soghomonian, known as Gomitas Vardapet (1869-1935), composer, ethnomusicologist, researcher and singer submitted by Armenia with the support of France and Germany, and The 150th anniversary of the birth of Hovhannes Tumanian (1869-1923), poet, writer, translator
submitted by Armenia with the support of Georgia and Russia have been approved by the organization. It should be noted that since 1998, 23 anniversaries submitted by the Republic of Armenia have been included in the UNESCO Calendar of anniversaries of eminent personalities and important events. Two anniversaries submitted by the Republic of Armenia were included in the Calendar for the 2016-2017: The 350th anniversary of the first printed Bible in Armenian by Voskan Yerevantsi, and The 200th anniversary of the birth of Ivan Aivazovsky (1817-1900).
TORONTO ARMENIANS
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
23
AAT Youth Hosts Live Interview With Evan Hadfield By Tamar Atik Toronto-based filmmaker Evan Hadfield learned about the war-torn region of Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) shortly after arriving in Armenia in June 2018 to film the next episode for his YouTube series Rare Earth . His resulting video, The Country The World Says Doesn t Exist , has earned Hadfield supporters and haters in equal measure. The short doc was the topic of discussion at a Q&A event organized by the Armenian Association of Toronto s (AAT) recently established youth division. The event, which was held at the Fairview Library Theatre on March 15, brought out about 200 attendees who engaged in a lively question and answer period following the main interview. Hadfield, who is the son of Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield, first entered the spotlight when he ran his father s social media campaign while he was in space. That experience also piqued his interest to share human stories more directly than the mainstream media. Hadfield s video on Artsakh currently has more than 1.2 million views on YouTube since being posted in July 2018. He has been banned from entering Azerbaijan and has received death threats from Turkey specifically concerning mention of the Armenian Genocide. It s almost like there s a river of hate that you ve never stepped foot in
because you ve had no reason to be there and I dove into this one, Hadfield explained. When asked if being persona non grata ever worried him, Hadfield said, No, it s like a badge of honour, to which sounds of cheers and applause immediately filled the room. If somebody says, You went somewhere and you told the history; you can t come here anymore. What are they really saying? It s got nothing to do with me, it s all about themselves, Hadfield continued. Hadfield, who had just returned from spending two months in Ethiopia and Somalia said people are confronting the same issues in every corner of the world; they have just adapted to their individual environments. His wife Kata, who was seated in the audience, often travels with him to help produce episodes. They have called Toronto home for the last six years and have lived in various countries to date in order to experience daily life in different parts of the world. I think the coolest thing about 2019 is that for the first time ever, an individual can make a splash with all the other individuals, Hadfield told the audience. You don t need to be an organization. You don t need permission. You don t need anything except your own willpower, and I think that s going to open up a lot.
Evan Hadfield during a Q & A event at Fairview Library Theatre, Toronto, March 15.
Attendees of the event posing questions to Hadfield
ARS School Volleyball Wins 3rd Championship Banner By Sam Manougian On February 28, 2019 the ARS Armenian private school girls Under 20 high school volleyball team went to the SSAF high school girls volleyball championship tournament as defending champions from 2018 and with a goal of bringing home a new championship banner for 2019. The ARS school participates in the SSAF (Small Schools Athletic Federation) league. The volleyball program at ARS is relatively new. Six years ago athletic director Alex Movel set out to develop an athletic program that would add athletic achievement to academic excellence. He recruited volunteer coaches Sam Manougian and Jack Hagop Kakousian and started a training program for the girls volleyball team at the elementary and high school levels. For the first few years the teams struggled as they faced more experienced teams. However the players never gave up and continued to work hard and started to develop their skills and teamwork. Every year their results slowly improved and finally after 2 short years they won their first championship in 2016. Last year the team won their 2nd championship banner and this year they would be faced with the task of having to defend their title and trying to win a back-to-back championship. This year the ARS U20 high school team once again finished their regular league season in 1st place in the south division with a perfect 6-0 win-loss record. They were headed to the final championship tournament as the number 1 seed. The top 4 teams in each division came together for an all day tournament. The tournament draw was made up of 2 pools of 4 teams each. Each team would play a roundrobin match with each of the other 3 teams in their pool. The ARS team which finished in 1st place in the South Division was in the same pool with Toronto Waldorf School and Peoples Christian Academy who had finished 2nd and 3rd in the North Division as well as UOG which finished 4th in the South Division. In their pools each team would play 2 straight games and the total number of wins would
ARS Armenian private school girls under 20 high school volleyball team champions.
determine which team advances. That makes each game and each point very critical and leaves no room for mistakes. The ARS team defeated UOG (25-12, 2518), PCA (25-13, 25-11) and Waldorf (25-15, 25-12) and completed their 3 round-robin games in 1st place in their pool with a perfect undefeated 6-0 record. In the semi-final game ARS faced a very tough team from Town Centre Montessori who had finished in 1st place in the North Division. The semi-final match would be a game where the winner would have to win 2 out of 3. This was by far the toughest competition that ARS had faced all day. The scoring went neck and neck. ARS kept passing, setting and pounding the ball to the opposition only to have it returned time after time. Town Centre eventually prevailed to win the first set by a very close score of 25-22. This was the first set that ARS had lost all day. Now faced with the possibility of elimination if they lose the 2nd set, coach Jack Hagop Kakousian reminded the players that they needed to calm down, have confidence in their abilities, trust their teammates and to do what they have been doing all season. As the 2nd set started, the team immediately took control of the play with their serving, passing, setting and repeatedly
pounded the ball at the opposition. ARS completely dominated the 2nd set winning 2512. Now the teams were tied 1-1 and had to play a 3rd and deciding game. In the 3rd game ARS did not waste time and stepped up like true champions winning the deciding game 15-8. After a long day and many matches it came down to 2 teams and the final match of the day to decide the championship. In the final championship game ARS was matched against the team from Hudson College. Hudson College had also advanced to the championship game with an undefeated record during the final tournament. The championship game was also a 2 out of 3 affair. ARS started the game with their powerful serves and a continued barrage of powerful hits to the opposition. However Hudson countered by returning everything that ARS sent their way. ARS didn t let up and continued their relentless attack which kept chipping away at Hudson s defence and won the 1st set with a convincing score of 25-15. ARS now had Hudson on the ropes and could taste victory. During the 2nd set it was clear that Hudson was getting tired under the ARS attack and could not avoid the inevitable and ended conceding to ARS 2512. Immediately the ARS team erupted with
joy and so proud of what they had accomplished. It had actually happed. They had won their 3rd championship in 4 years and had repeated as champions. They all cheered as they raised the championship banner with pride which was a culmination of all their hard work and dedication throughout the season. Coach Jack Hagop Kakousian said Our players matured throughout the season and when they set aside their individual needs and focused on the needs of the team, magic started to happen. It is all about attitude. I was especially happy to see the team elevate their game to a different level when they were faced with a tougher competition. They were in the zone. It was volleyball at its best. I was so proud of them. Captain Liza Babaoglu provided the leadership the team needed on and off the court. Her experience was invaluable and she always provided the team with that extra lift when they needed it. During the championship tournament she said All the players supported each other. It was a team victory. We were focused on our goal but also had lots of fun playing volleyball this year. Thank you to all our coaches . Next year will be a rebuilding year for ARS as 4 of the team s top veteran players will be graduating this year. Team captain Liza Babaoglu, Ariane Ghazarian, Paulina Boyadjian and Elizabet Uzel were all part of the 3 ARS championship teams and they have contributed so much to the ARS volleyball team over the years. They will be missed but we thank them for the excellent role models they have become for the younger players to follow. Now the new championship banner hangs proudly in the ARS gymnasium next to all the other championship banners for all to see and as a constant reminder of their achievement. Every time the girls see the banner, they are reminded of what can be accomplished if you have a goal and are willing to work for it. The younger students see the banner and say I am going to work hard, become a better athlete and win a championship banner for the school before I graduate.
24
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
DIASPORA
Presentation of Grit and Grace in a World Gone Mad : A Book About Remarkable Humanitarians In The Ottoman Empire By: Kamo Mayilyan On November 28, 2018, AGBU Toronto hosted a presentation of a newly published book entitled Grit and Grace in a World Gone Mad: Humanitarianism in Talas, Turkey 19081923 by Canadian writer Wendy Elliott. The book is based on the personal history of a dedicated group of American and Canadian missionaries and relief workers who saved thousands of orphans during the times of the Armenian Genocide. The presentation was organized within the framework of series of AGBU events to coincide with the UN s International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime. I first met Wendy Elliott in Yerevan where she had gone for development work on behalf of Canada. She had also worked in Gyumri and Vanadzor, and I knew she had a great affinity for the Armenian people. Years later when I came across the unpublished personal archives of Susan Wealthy Orvis, an American missionary in Talas, Turkey, I asked Wendy to write a book about Susan s story. She declined because she did not believe she could add much to the already large collection of books about the genocide. However, after I urged her to read some of Susan s letters and a manuscript about her journey across Russia in 1917 to help establish a relief centre, Wendy changed her mind. She had never before heard of this massive humanitarian effort that Canadians and Americans were part of, and decided everyone should know about this important endeavour. Wendy told the Toronto audience that another reason for writing the book was to answer a puzzling question for herself: How
Armenian Genocide Museum to Open In Buenos Aires (Estacao Armenia)- The Buenos Aires City Council has given the green light to the construction of an Armenian Genocide Museum in the city. The city council voted 54 to 2 last week to approve the measures, which will enable the Armenian Genocide Memorial Foundation to build what it called a Museum of Armenian Memory, History and Culture. The property is located on Gurruchaga Street, very close to heart of the Armenian community in the suburb of Palermo. The city granted the building to the foundation for a period of 30 years, with a possibility to renew. The resolution aims to promote the creation of a museum that maintains the contribution of the Armenians to the social construction of Argentina. Thus, an archive of the history of the Armenian presence in Argentina will also be created. A library and archive of Armenian genocide is also expected to be created. Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize the Armenian Genocide. In September 1987, Argentina s President Raúl Alfonsín described the massacre of a million and a half Armenians at the hands of the Turks between 1915 and 1923 as genocide. Two decades later, in 2007, Argentina declared April 24 as Day of action for tolerance and respect among peoples in remembrance of the Armenian Genocide.
could the Ottoman Empire go from the joy of the 1908 Young Turk revolution to horrible desecration and genocide in a mere 7 years? She quoted a letter from a young missionary in Constantinople who wrote to her family in the US, describing the euphoria of nations living together in harmony immediately after the revolution: Last Sunday Turks, Christians and Jews in one wagon were seen singing and embracing and congratulating one another, said the missionary. People can scarcely take time to sleep for their joy. Wendy then spoke about her research into how the government began to change and how the situation went from bad to worse. To write the story, she put herself in the shoes of everyone in the book, including the Ottoman leaders, Enver and Talat Pasha. I thought, if I were them, I would be terrified to go down in history as the guys who lost the empire. And as it turned out, their fears were realized. But governing by fear produces bad results. During the time period of this book I counted 2 coups d état, 4 regional wars, 2 genocides (Armenian and Assyrian), and a world war, followed by a war of independence and another genocide (Greek). I thought: The world had gone mad! That phrase was turned into the book s title. Grit and Grace in a World Gone Mad starts with the background of Susan Wealthy Orvis and her American and Canadian colleagues who were employed in Talas by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Theirs was the largest mission in Turkey, covering an area about twice the size of Switzerland, the author said. The Talas station included a hospital, a boys boarding school and a girls boarding school, and there were 32 outstations, where the ordained ministers would visit as part of their evangelical touring.
She then described the deportations and massacres in the Talas region, and the ultimate expulsion of the missionaries, too, between 1915 and 1917. The American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief (ACASR) set up relief centres in Port Said, Egypt and in Alexandropol (Gyumri), Echmiadzin and Yerevan, which were then part of Russia. At that time, the Ottoman government would not let international aid into Turkey. In 1919 after the Great War, ACASR became known as Near East Relief, and the missionaries now relief workers were joined by other humanitarian workers and finally allowed to bring relief supplies to Turkey. The author showed photographs and read passages from her book about the overwhelming need of the mainly women and children for food, clothing and medical help. She described many details about the work of the humanitarians, who established orphanages and created clothing industries that employed hundreds and clothed thousands. Wendy felt it was important to include stories of righteous people as well. The term righteous was first used by Jews to refer to non-Jews who saved Jews during World War II. Its definition is action taken arising from an outraged sense of justice . There are many examples in the book of righteous Turks, Kurds, Arabs and fellow Christians, such as Greeks, Americans, Canadians and others, who risked their lives to save Armenians. The number of orphans in the Talas mission fluctuated during the four years of the war of independence, but by 1922 there were 3,000. When the political situation suddenly changed, and Christians were invited to leave Turkey, the Talas team rolled up their sleeves and, within 10 harrowing days, evacuated
3,000 orphans: the Greek children by boat to Greece, and the Armenians by train to Beirut. Susan was justifiably proud to say that all the children arrived safely at their destinations, said the author. The missionaries had started their mission believing they were going to save souls, but they ended up saving lives and the seeds of future generations. It took Wendy Elliott almost four years to do extensive research, write the book, and arrange publication. The publisher is Gomidas Institute in London, UK. The book received endorsements by Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan, professor emeritus of the Royal Military College of Canada Alan Whitehorn, journalist and executive at Voices of Dialogue Kumru Bilici, secretary-general emeritus of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent George Weber, and Bishop Terry Brown. And the forward was written by this author. The book is available for purchase on Amazon and directly from the publisher s web site.
Armenian Khachkar at Canterbury Cathedral Officially Unveiled, Blessed
Dean of Canterbury Robert Willis in front of khachkar, dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, March 2.
An Armenian cross-stone (khachkar), dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, was unveiled in Canterbury on March 2. The cross-stone by the initiative of the Armenian community erected in the Memorial Garden of the Canterbury Cathedral, a Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion, was consecrated by the Primate of the Armenian Diocese of Great Britain Hovakim Manukyan. The Ambassador of Armenia to the United Kingdom Arman Kirakossian, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, the Dean of Canterbury Robert Willis and more than 200 representatives of the Armenian community in the United Kingdom participated at the event.
During the evensong followed by the dedication ceremony, the Dean of Canterbury Robert Willis emphasized the symbolism of installation of the Armenian cross-stone in Canterbury, the spiritual centre of the United Kingdom, noting that khachkar is considered as a symbol of peace, reconciliation and hope. In his welcoming speech Kirakossian noted that from this day on the Armenian cross-stone, a magnificent symbol of the Armenian medieval culture, will be a part of the more than 1,400-year old rich history of Canterbury. The Ambassador underlined that this cross-stone has been marked to symbolize the Armenian genocide of 1915. In that regard, Arman Kirakossian recalled with gratitude the efforts of the Archbishop of Canterbury Randall
Davidson, who not only gathered and published British materials on the Armenian Genocide, but played also a significant role in the process of adoption of the resolution on the Armenian issue and financial assistance, provided by the League of Nations to the First Republic of Armenia. According to Kirakossian, the fact that the Armenian Genocide went unpunished was a major impetus for future dictators and crimes against humanity as it happened during the Holocaust, genocides in Cambodia, Rwanda and Darfur. In this sense Never again is a challenge to nations and to us all, because it is a bitter truth that too often, the world has failed to prevent the killing of innocent people on a massive scale, he said. Kirakossian stressed Armenia s commitment and resolve towards a continued effort of international recognition of the Armenian Genocide, as well as advancing the human rights agenda, preventing atrocity crimes, including genocides. The main message of the Genocide is the message of survival, resilience, hope, a triumph of life over death, and celebration of new victories of the Armenian people.
ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³-Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:
HAI TAD
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
25
U.S. Alabama State Recognizes Armenian Genocide MOBILE, Ala. Alabama has officially become the 49th U.S. state to recognize the Armenian Genocide. Governor Kay Ivey issued a powerful proclamation recognizing the Ottoman Turkish Empire s centrally-planned and executed annihilation of close to three million Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians and Syriacs from 1915-1923, according to the Armenian National Committee of America Eastern Region (ANCA-ER). We welcome this proclamation by Governor Ivey, making Alabama the 49th state in the union to officially re-affirm this international crime against humanity, said ANCA-ER Board Chairman Steve Mesrobian. This proclamation serves as a powerful reminder that truth about genocides should never be held hostage to the denial of its perpetrators and those who continue to profit from that crime. We salute the Alabama Armenian community and our ANCA coalition partners who together stand united in our efforts to create awareness about the Armenian Genocide and prevent future such atrocities, said Mesrobian.
While Governor Ivey s proclamation notes that the Ottoman Turkish government s crime still requires justice, it also provides a glimpse into Alabama s active participation in the Near East Relief s efforts during the Armenian Genocide as well as the U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide in 1951. The proclamation recognizes genocides that followed the Armenian Genocide as well as the act of genocide committed against Christians and Yazidis by ISIL, recognizing that proper commemoration and awareness and education about the Armenian Genocide helps ensure that similar atrocities do not occur again. I am so proud of the work that the ANC of Alabama and our friends in Alabama have done to obtain this official recognition of the Armenian Genocide, said ANC of Alabama activist Jack Hagopian. Armenians have long called Alabama home, aiding in the education and awareness of the Armenian Genocide throughout the state, he said. It brings me great pleasure to know that
Krikor Balakian s The Ruins of Ani Published By Rutgers University Press
our work has been successful. I know that we With the addition of Alabama as the 49th will continue to educate, motivate and activate state, Mississippi remains as the last U.S. our community to ensure that the cycle of state to officially recognize the Armenian genocide comes to an end, he added. Genocide.
Italy s Lazio Region Recognizes Armenian Genocide
Peter Balakian
Today, Ani is a popular tourist site in Turkey with many of the Armenian churches partially restored and supported by the World Monument Fund, but the city has been falsified in its presentation by the Turkish government in order to erase Armenian history in the wake of the Armenian Genocide. This timely publication raises questions about the preservation of major historic monuments in the face of post atrocity campaigns of cultural erasure, and about the ethical ownership of Ani in the post Armenian Genocide impasse. The book has already received critical praise from major scholars: A remarkable and invaluable study, Robert Jay Lifton; breathes new life into a crucial yet neglected source, Christina Maranci, His eye on the ancient capital is mournful and creates new depth post genocide, Donna-Lee Frieze, underscores forcefully how central cultural destruction was and is in the unfolding of that crime against humanity, Jay Winter. The young vartabed Krikor Balakian published his first book just a few years before his arrest on April 24 in Constantinople at the outset of the Armenian genocide, after which he wrote his epic survivor memoir Armenian Golgotha. This new translation by Aram Arkun and the author s great-nephew, Pulitzer Prizewinning poet Peter Balakian, eloquently renders the book s vivid descriptions and lyrical prose into English. Peter Balakian s new introduction explores Ani s continued relevance in the twenty-first century.
(Armradio) The Regional Council of Lazio, Italy, has recognized the Armenian Genocide, one month before the commemoration of the victims of the tragedy on 24 April, the Armenian community of Italy s website reports. At a sitting on Monday, March 18, the Council unanimously approved a resolution submitted by its member Sergio Pirozzi to acknowledge the fact of the Armenian Genocide. The resolution expresses full solidarity
with the Armenian people in their struggle for historical truth and human rights protection efforts. Thus, Lazio becomes the 136th Council to recognize the Armenian genocide. The Armenian community of Rome has expressed gratitude to the Council. Lazio is one of the 20 administrative regions of Italy. Situated in the central peninsular section of the country, it has almost 5.9 million inhabitants making it the second most populated region of Italy.
Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults
D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)
Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018
Ara Graphics
(Armenian Mirror Spectator)- The Ruins of Ani published in 1910 in Constantinople has been published for the first time in an English edition the translation by Peter Balakian and Aram Arkun, with an introduction by Balakian. The edition includes the 33 original black and white photographs taken by Balakian in 1909 and a dozen color images take by Peter Balakian in the past decade. The Ruins of Ani is the only monograph on the history and legacy of Ani in print today. A unique combination of history, art criticism, and travel memoir, Balakian s book charts the historic pilgrimage made there in 1909 with a clerical retinue led by Catholicos Matteos II. Balakian documents carefully the Armenian founding, building and decline of Ani. From the 10th to the 13th centuries, the city of Ani was the capital of the Armenian Bagratuni kingdom, and a leading city of trade on the silk road and renowned for its architecture and arts and crafts. Balakian argues the cathedral at Ani is the forerunner of the European Gothic style, and that the dozens of other Armenian churches and buildings there were landmarks in Armenian and world civilization. From the eleventh century on Ani was conquered by Seljuks, Mongols, Georgians and Kurds and by the 15th century Ani had been ruined by pillage and earthquakes and abandoned until the excavations of the archaeologist Wilhelm Marr in the 1890s. Its ruins have remained a symbol of cultural accomplishment that looms large in the Armenian imagination.
26
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
ARMENIA
EU Grants EUR 12.5 Million To Establish Center For Armenian Picsart Hits 130M Monthly Engineering And Applied Science In Armenia
TUMO students during sessions.
The European Union in partnership with Tumo Center for Creative Technologies launched the EU TUMO Convergence Center for Engineering and Applied Science, a stateof-the-art STEM ecosystem for young adults in Armenia. Commenting on the event, Carlos Moedas, Member of the European Commission in charge of Research, Science and Innovation, said It is vital for the economy of the future that the young people of today have access to the best science, technology, engineering and mathematics education. Our young people need to be encouraged to make the best use of their talents and ideas. We know this in theory. EU TUMO Convergence Center makes this happen. Chief Development Officer at TUMO, Pegor Papazian, delivered a presentation about the project to stakeholders and media in attendance: We are thrilled to be creating a world-class STEM ecosystem in Armenia where the next generation of high tech professionals can learn and innovate, said Pegor Papazian, chief development officer at TUMO. With support from the European Union, the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Armenia, and other partners both local and
Piotr Antoni witalski, EU Ambassador, Head of the European Union Delegation to Armenia and Arayik Harutyunyan, Minister of Education of the Republic of Armenia were the keynote speakers at the launch ceremony. The event included a ceremonial signature and groundbreaking in the presence of the officials, students, young professionals and media. EU TUMO Convergence Center for Engineering and Applied Science project This new project will establish a center for provision of cutting-edge education to STEM students and young professionals in order to prepare them for the labour market, as well as offer a platform for existing initiatives (incubators, accelerators, universities and industry) in order to build linkages and allow for synergies between all stakeholders. The educational approach applied in this international, we will bridge a gap between higher education and the rapidly changing project emphasises practical skill-based education that can complement the theoretical needs of the global economy. Close to 15,000 square meters of building and academic education provided by the local space will be constructed in Yerevan. The university system. It is based on a combination campus will include infrastructure for of two concepts: (1) Project-based learning educational programming such as TUMO and (2) Just-in-time learning. Project based learning consists of Labs, a STEM research laboratory, a conference center, and revenue generating involving university students and young commercial space to ensure the center s long- professionals in leading edge, real life term financial sustainability. TUMO Labs will technology projects with a tangible, industry constitute a logical continuation of the TUMO relevant outcome, as the most effective way programme, allowing university students and of imparting skills and knowhow, with young professionals to gain applied and state- sponsorship from a private company. Just-inof-the-art skills related to STEM once they time learning is the idea of preparing students for participation in the above-mentioned reach the age of 18. The center will be a hub for research, projects with highly targeted coursework education and startups, bringing together local customized for the purposes of the project. and international partners to bridge the gap The project aims to strengthen the link between higher education and industry in between the academia and the IT/engineering Armenia.The French University of Armenia is industry, accelerate the transformation of a major partner of the project. It s new Faculty Armenian higher education system, while for Informatics and Applied Mathematics will providing shared research facilities and projectbe part of the Convergence Center. based instruction open to all Armenian STEM Lawrence Meredith, Director for students. To further strengthen the link Neighbourhood East at the European between research and industry, the center will Commission s Directorate-General for offer incubator facilities to start-ups and small Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations, technology companies.
New Mayor Takes Bulldozers To Yerevan s Cafe Blight
Cafes near the Opera House in Yerevan are being dismantled by the decision of the municipal authorities, 14 March, 2019
Ani Mejlumyan To make Yerevan green again and reverse the city s relentless quasi-formal construction boom has seemed a pipe dream for many years. But the city s new mayor has undertaken an effort to reclaim some of the city s lost parks, over protests by the workers who will lose their jobs. On March 13, city authorities began dismantling some of the dozens of cafes that have proliferated over the years on former parkland surrounding Yerevan s central opera house. City workers and bulldozers, backed by rows of police officers cordoning off the area, tore down the structures and posted photos on the city government s web page. Mayor Hayk Marutyan wrote on his
Facebook page: Today we are fulfilling our dream of many years to liberate the area around the opera and to bring back the atmosphere of culture. This is the beginning of the process and it will continue. The dismantling, which continued for several days, led to protests by workers at the cafes. Some clashed with police, during which several protesters and one police officer ended up in the hospital. The proliferation of cafes around the opera house dates from the early 2000s, when former city authorities rented out the land under dubious terms to politically well connected business people. While the cafes helped ensure that visitors to Yerevan s center were never more than a few steps from a cup of coffee, many residents complained that they
largely covered up what used to be the city s green spaces. In addition, the contracts were so favorable that the city s benefit was negligible, Marutyan complained. How is it that the land next to the opera was rented for less than $200 a month? he told journalists after a March 19 city council meeting discussing the issue. He added that the demolitions would continue beyond the opera area into other similarly blighted areas, but that they would be done gradually and would attempt to minimize disruption to the café owners and their employees. While café owners tried to argue that the dismantling violated contracts they had with the municipality, city officials said that everything was being done by law. According to the agreements signed with the economic entities, the [city government] has the right to terminate the contract with a prior notice of 30 days, the mayor s spokesman, Hakob Karapetyan, said in a January 11 Facebook post announcing the municipality s intentions. Some opposition political figures weren t convinced. Those nice pictures that were published on the page of municipality, will the area of those dismantled cafes be a beautiful park? So why don t you dismantle the other cafes too? asked Naira Zohrabyan, a member of parliament from the Prosperous Armenia party. Because you can t, because people went to court and before the verdict comes into legal force no action can be committed. So I advise you to be more realistic before publishing pretty pictures and writing heartbreaking texts about oxygenless Yerevan.
Active Users Worldwide
Panarmenian Armenian app PicsArt, a rival to filtering companies VSCO and Snapseed, recently hit 130 million monthly active users worldwide, roughly a year after it amassed 100 million MAUs. Like VSCO, PicsArt now offers video overlays though images are still its focus, TechCrunch reports. Nearly 80 percent of PicsArt s users are under the age of 35 and those under 18 are driving most of its growth. PicsArt has so far raised $45 million, according to data collected by Crunchbase. It picked up $20 million from a Series B round in 2016 to grow its Asia focus and told TechCrunch that it s actively considering fundraising to fuel [its] rapid growth even more. Most of PicsArt s users live in the United States, but the app owes much of its recent success to China, its fastest growing market with more than 15 million MAUs. The regional growth, which has been 10-30 percent monthover-month recently, appears more remarkable when factoring in PicsArt s zero user acquisition expense in a crowded market where pay-to-play is a norm for emerging startups. Many larger companies [in China] are spending a lot of money on advertising to gain market share. PicsArt has done zero paid marketing in China, noted Tammy Nam, who joined PicsArt as its chief operating officer in July. China is now the company s second largest market by revenue after the U.S. Despite being headquartered in Silicon Valley, PicsArt has placed its research and development center in Armenia, home to founder Hovhannes Avoyan. This gives the startup access to much cheaper engineering talents in the country and neighboring Russia compared to what it can hire in the U.S. To date, 70 percent of the company s 360 employees are working in engineering and product development (50 percent of whom are female), an investment it believes helps keep its creative tools up to date.
TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746
ART and CULTURE
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
27
Raffi Bedrosyan Tells The Story Of Hidden Armenians In A New Book: Trauma And Resilience: Armenians In Turkey The Armenian Genocide in 1915 caused the destruction of 1.5 m i l l i o n Armenians lives in historic A r m e n i a . To escape the fate of their compatriots, many Armenians stayed behind, converting to Islam to save themselves. Today, they are known as the Hidden Armenians in Turkey, often unable to speak up or reveal themselves- the living victims of the Genocide. Raffi Bedrosyan, during his numerous visits and activities in Eastern Turkey, has met many hidden Armenians and chronicles their stories and awakening in a new book titled Trauma and Resilience: Armenians in Turkey published by Gomidas Institute in London, England. Here s TorontoHye editor Karin Saghdejian s interview with Bedrosyan: Karin Saghdejian- Can you give us a comprehensive definition of the Hidden Armenians ? Who can be considered a hidden Armenian nowadays? Raffi Bedrosyan- During the 1915 Armenian Genocide thousands of Armenians children were orphaned and taken to Turkish orphanages, Turkish and Kurdish homes where they were forcibly Islamized, Turkified and Kurdified. These orphans, who were the living victims of the Genocide, had to endure difficult living conditions, often ending up in the family of the murderers of their own Armenian parents. But they secretly kept their Armenian identity, and passed on this secret to the next generations, most likely just before they passed away. Almost one hundred years after the Genocide, certain events in Turkey encouraged the present generation of hidden Islamized Armenians to reveal their Armenian identities, and to return to their Armenian roots, language, culture and in some cases, back to Christianity. The book explains some of these recent events, and my role in them, that triggered a new movement among the hidden Armenians to become 'no longer hidden'.
started a series of cultural events, followed by other concerts, art exhibitions and conferences about Armenians. More than 1000 hidden Armenians attended my second concert on April 23, 2015 during Genocide centennial commemorations. Armenian language classes that we organized in Diyarbakr, Dersim and Istanbul were well attended. The trips that I organized to Armenia for groups of hidden Armenians from Diyarbakir, Dersim, Sasun, Urfa, Ayntap, Van and Hamshen regions of Artvin and Hopa created widespread interest among other hidden Armenians. People connected through social media, resulting in even marriages and baptisms. I called all these activities Project Rebirth, establishing a vast network among the hidden Armenians from various regions of Turkey.
roots, or if they are aware, how many of them would decide to come out as Armenian. But recent developments indicate that a large number of them are aware of their Armenian roots and wish to return to their Armenian identity, despite the risks and dangers. There are connections established with these hidden Armenians in almost every region of Turkey, but more concentrated in the east, northeast and southeast of Turkey. K.S.- Through your many trips to Turkey and interactions with Hidden Armenians you have come to know their dilemma up close. That's why you title your book "Trauma and Resilience". Can you give us examples of traumatic experiences they go through in their daily life? Similarly, what acts of resiliency you can mention?
Diyarbakir Armenians baptized at Etchmiadzin in Aug. 2014 during a trip organized by the author (standing second from R) (Photo: Gulisor Akkum/The Armenian Weekly).
K.S.- How many hidden Armenians are there and in what regions are they usually concentrated? R.B.- It is very difficult to estimate the present number of hidden Armenians. But independent studies about the 1915 events indicate that there were about 200,000 Armenians who survived the Genocide by converting to Islam in certain regions, and about 100,000 Armenian orphans who ended up in Turkish/Kurdish homes. The population of Turkey increased sevenfold since then; K.S.- What triggered their awakening? therefore, we can estimate that the R.B.- Along with a bit more liberated descendants of these hidden Armenians conditions in Turkey, certain events helped exceeds 2 million. To this number, we should trigger the courage of the hidden Armenians add even greater number of conversions to to openly say they are Armenian, and return Islam during the 1894-1896 massacres in to their roots. The reconstruction of eastern Turkey, and the significant number of Dikranagerd Surp Giragos Church was one Hamshen Armenians converted to Islam three trigger, giving the hidden Armenians not only centuries ago in northeastern Turkey, who still from Diyarbakir but also from neighbouring speak an Armenian dialect. Even though the number of hidden regions, a secure place to congregate, to share life stories, to support and encourage Armenians or people with Armenian genes one another during monthly breakfast meetings are in the millions, no one can know how and social events. My two piano concerts many of them are aware of their Armenian
R.B.- The two common themes in most stories of the book are trauma and resilience. There is generally widespread hatred, threats and discrimination against Armenians, in Istanbul and even more in the provinces. The word 'Armenian' is used as a swear word among Turks. The trauma is felt by most Armenians because of the danger and fear of losing their family, work or life, combined with anger and outrage against injustices and denials of truth. The trauma is felt even more by hidden Armenians because there is the added threat from their own family members who wish to remain as Islamized Turks and Kurds. Conversion from Islam to Christianity is punishable by death, in fundamentalist Islamic regions. Yet, there are these hidden Armenians willing to take the risk and return to their roots. The resilience of the Armenians in these dangerous circumstances can be explained by their flexibility and survival instincts. For example, there is a story about a hidden Armenian working as a Muslim cleric praying to Allah during the day, but reading
his Bible secretly at night. K.S.- It's a topic of debate that this new type of Armenians should be considered "Armenian" or not. What are your personal thoughts about this as far as it relates to your experiences? R.B.- One of my objectives in writing this book was to raise these questions, even though we may not have the answers yet. Who is an Armenian? What are the requirements to be called an Armenian? Does one have to have Armenian parents? Does one have to speak Armenian? Does one need to be Christian? Or is it sufficient that, once you are aware of your Armenian roots, you 'feel' Armenian and you wish to return to your Armenian roots, no matter what new risks and dangers that brings to you or your family? Secondly, I hope the reader thinks about the following questions: Who has the right or authority to decide whether someone is Armenian or not? Is it the Armenian government? Is it the Church - Etchmiadzin, Antelias or Istanbul Patriarchate? Is it community leaders? I think we should debate these questions, in order to face the new reality that there is a large and potentially critical group of people in the Armenian world, apart from Armenia, Artsakh and the Diaspora, which is the hidden Armenians, living right in our historical lands. K.S. Is there any risk associated with your research and interactions in Turkey with hidden Armenians? R.B.- The present conditions in Turkey have worsened a lot in the last three years. The limited progress toward democratization, respect for human rights or minority rights is replaced by a dictatorial regime, intolerant toward anyone who does not support the government. There are hundreds of thousands of Turks and Kurds, who are imprisoned. During clashes between the Turkish state and the Kurdish militants, the Surp Giragos Church was taken over by the state and used as a military headquarters, causing damage to the church. Our hidden Armenians have also suffered during this period, but they are resilient and will survive. Interactions among them and with me continue. Following persistent communications by the Surp Giragos Church Foundation leadership, the government finally got convinced to repair the church at their own expense. The restoration work has now begun. It is my hope that once the church restoration is completed, the hidden Armenians will once again start organizing themselves, support one another and continue forming a bridge between Armenians and Turks toward a just and peaceful future.
Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land
·
METRAS SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.
2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8
Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com
Ara Graphics
· · · ·
Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide
28
Êàв¶Æð
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý
²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ
ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ·Çß»ñ ÁÝÃñÇù¿Ý »ïù, ÚÇëáõë Çñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ·Ý³ó ¶»Ãë»Ù³ÝÇ ³Û·Ç© ·Çï¿ñ« áñ åÇïÇ ³õ³ñïáõ¿ñ Çñ »ñÏñ³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ÙÇÝã ÇÝù Ï ³Õûÿñ« ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ûáñ¹áñ»ó© §²ñÃáõÝ Ï³ó¿ù »õ ³Õûûó¿ù« áñå¿ë½Ç ÷áñÓáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ãÙïÝ¿ù© Ñá·ÇÝ Ûûųñ ¿« µ³Ûó Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ` ïϳñ¦« áõ ÇÝù ·Ý³ó ³ÕûûÉáõ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇÝ ùݳó³Í ·ï³õ ³ÝáÝó®©: ÐÇÝ¿Ý Ç í»ñ« Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ÍÇë³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç §ÐëÏáõÙÇ ·Çß»ñ¦ ³ÝáõÝáí ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ ²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ·Çß»ñ-õ³Û ³Õûóë³óáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï ¶»Ãë»Ù³ÝÇ ³Û·ÇÇÝ Ù¿ç ÚÇëáõëÇ Ûáñ¹áñÇÝ« áñ ³ñÃáõÝ ÙݳÝù© ³Ûë å³ï·³Ù ÙÁÝ ¿« ³éѳë³ñ³Ï ³ñÃáõÝ ÙݳÉáõ Ï»³ÝùÇ µáÉáñ »É»õ¿çÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« ãÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ Ù»ñ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³éáÕç µ³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ÁÉɳÉáõ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÙÇßï Ó·ï»Éáõ ¹¿åÇ ³ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ÈáÛëÁ: ÐëÏáõÙÇ ·Çß»ñÁ ³ñÃáõÝ ÙݳÉáí« ³å³ß˳ñÑ»Éáí »õ ³ÕûûÉáí« Ù»ñ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ϳÝáݳϳñ·Á Ù»½Ç ÏÁ ÙÕ¿ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ »õ ½Õç³Éáõ Ù»ñ ë˳ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³Ûó»Éáõ ÚÇëáõë¿Ý »õ »ñ³Ëï³å³ñï ÁÉɳÉáõ ²Ýáñ ½áѳµ»ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ© ³ÝÓ³ÛÝ ËáëïáõÙ ï³Éáõ øñÇëïáëÇÝ ³åñ»Éáõ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³í³Û»É Ï»³Ýùáí: ²õ³· Þ³µÃáõ³Û ËáñÑáõñ¹Á Çñ ËáñÁ ³ñÓ³·³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõÝÇ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ýó Ù¿ç© å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿« áñ ³ÛÝ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ ³õ³·« ѳٳñ»Éáí ï³ñáõ³Û ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ ß³µ³ÃÁ« ³ÛëåÇëáí ݳ»õ ²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇÝ: ÜáÛÝ ûñÝ ³é³õûï»³Ý ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »ñóÉáí Çñ»Ýó å³ñ�ݻñÁ ÏÁ ëïáõ·»Ý ͳé»ñáõ íÇ׳ÏÁ« ³å³ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Ýáñ ͳé»ñ ó³Ý»É: γݳÛù ËÝáóáõ ϳñ³· ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý å³ÑùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í Ù³ÍáõÝÝ áõ ë»ñÁ ѳñ»Éáí« ³å³ ³ÛÝ ÇõÕÇ í»ñ³Í»Éáí ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ áïÝÉáõ³ÛÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»Éáõ« ѳõ³ï³Éáí áñ Çñ»Ýó ï³Ý ϳÃÝ áõ ÇõÕÁ ³é³ï Ï ÁÉɳÛ: îûÝÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ Ï³ÃݳÑáõÝó ÏÁ Ã˻ݩ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ Ï »ñÃ³Ý ³ñï»ñÁ µ³Ýç³ñ ѳõ³ù»Éáõ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û ׳ßÁ µ³Ýç³ñáí »õ ѳïÇϻտÝáí åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ۩ »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý ÏÁ ßï³å»Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»Éáõ áïÝÉáõ³ÛÇ ÍÇë³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³ÝÁ (Ç ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝ ÚÇëáõëÇ
ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ áïù»ñÁ Éáõ³Éáõ ¹ñáõ³·ÇÝ)© ʳñµ»ñ¹Ç Ù¿ç áïÝÉáõ³ÛÇ ³ñ³ñáճϳñ·¿Ý Û»ïáÛ« ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ùûï»Ý³Ý Ëáñ³ÝÇÝ« ù³Ñ³Ý³Ý ³ÝáÝó ³ç Ó»éù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÇõÕ ÏÁ ùë¿« ³ÝáÝù ³É ³Û¹ ûñÑÝáõ³Í ÇõÕÁ ÏÁ ùë»Ý Çñ»Ýó ׳ϳïÝÇÝ« ³ãù»ñáõÝ áõ Û³ïϳå¿ë ó³õáï ï»Õ»ñÁ« ѳõ³ï³Éáí ³Ýáñ µáõÅÇã Û³ïÏáõû³ÝÁ© ³Û¹ ÇõÕ¿Ý ÏÁ ùë»Ý ݳ»õ Çñ»Ýó ï³Ý ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ: ÀÝÃñÇù¿Ý Û»ïáÛ« µáÉáñÁ Ï »ñÃ³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇ ÑëÏáõÙÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý« »ñµ ³ÙµáÕç ·Çß»ñ ³ÕûÃù »õ »ñ·»óáÕáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« áñå¿ë ÛÇßáÕáõÃÇõÝ ÚÇëáõëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ÛÕáõ³Í å³ï·³ÙÇÝ« áñ ³ñÃáõÝ ÙÝ³Ý áõ Ñëϻݩ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÁÝûñóáõáÕ 7 ²õ»ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û Ã»ÉÇ íñ³Û 7 ѳݷáÛó ÁÝ»É »õ ϳå»É ¹³ëï³ÏÇÝ: ²Ûë ·Çß»ñáõ³Û ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÝ »Ý©É³óÇ ·Çß»ñ« ÑëÏáõÙÇ ·Çß»ñ« ÏáÉÇÝçÇ (=ó³õ« ·³É³ñáõÙ) ·Çß»ñ« ˳õ³ñÙ³Ý ·Çß»ñ« »õ³ÛÉÝ®©:¶ÇõÕ³Ï³Ý ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ ݳ»õ« áñ ³Û¹ ûñÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ѳñë»ñ áõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñ ϳñ ϳ٠³ë»Õݳ·áñÍ ·áñͻݫ ÷á˳µ»ñ³µ³ñ å³ïÅ»Éáí Úáõ¹³ÛÇÝ« áí Ù³ïÝ»ó ÚÇëáõëÇÝ: ²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ûñáõ³Û ׳ßÁ ÏÁ Û³ïϳÝßáõÇ ³ÕÇ« ÃÃáõ »õ ÏÍáõ ѳٻñáí: ä³ñëϳѳÛùÇ Ù¿ç ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³Û¹ ûñÁ »÷»É ÃÃáõ»å³ë (Ë³ß»É Ñ³ïÇϻջÝÁ« ³õ»ÉóÝ»É ³ñÇßﳫ ã³ÙÇã« ë³Éáñ³ãÇñ« ëå³Ý³Ë« ѳٻÙáõÝù« Ù³ïáõó»É ù³ó³Ëáí): ¼¿ÛÃáõÝÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ëáË ëËïáñáí ß³ï ÏÍáõ »õ ÃÃáõ³ß µ³Ýç³ñ³åáõñ: Øáõë³É»ñ³Ý ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ« ϳݳã ëáË« ëËïáñ áõ ϳݳãÇ ÏÁ ¹Ý»Ý ѳóÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ÏÁ ׳߳ϻݫ ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ÃÃçñÇÏ ³åáõñÁ (Ë³ß»É Ñ³ïÇϻջÝÁ« ³õ»ÉóÝ»É µ³Ýç³ñ« ëáË« ëËïáñ« ÉáÉÇÏÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ »õ ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõÃ): Øáõß« ê³ëáõÝ »õ î³ñûÝÇ ³ÛÉ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ å³ïñ³ëï»É ÃÃáõ³ÏáÉáÉ Ï³Ù ÃÃáõÇ çñáí ÏÉáõÉÇÏ (Ë³ß³Í áëåÝ áõ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáïÁ ߳ջɫ í»ñ³Í»É ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ« ³å³ Ë³ß»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÃÃáõ Ï³Õ³ÙµÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ« Ù³ïáõó»É ëá˳é³Íáí): àõñý³óÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ϳñÙÇñ áëåáí Û³ÛïÝÇ µñ¹áõ×Á« ÏáùÇÝ Ù³ïáõó»Éáí ëÙµáõÏÇ çñ³ÉÇ ³Õó³Ý ÙÁ«
ÃÃáõ³ß »õ ÏÍáõ: ²ÛÝóåóÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý µáëï³Ýdz ³ÝáõÝáí Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÁ (ÙdzëÇÝ Ë³ß»É Ï³ñÙÇñ áëåÁ« Ëáßáñ ÏáñÏáïÁ« ëÙµáõÏÁ« ÉáÉÇÏÝ áõ ëáËÁ« ÙÇÝã»õ áñ ѳٳë»é ¹³éݳÝ) »õ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý Ýé³Ý ÑÇõÃáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í óó³Ýáí (Ýé³Ý ÑÇõë åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ« ëËïáñ« ÷áßÇ ÏÍáõ åÕå»Õ »õ ³Ý³ÝáõË): سñ³ßóÇÝ»ñÝ áõÝÇÝ ³Õ³Ù³Õ ÏáãõáÕ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ×³ßÁ (Ë³ß»É ãáñ ëÙµáõÏÝ»ñÁ« óÑÇÝ ßÇñÇÏÁ Ýûëñ³óÝ»É ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõÃáí« Ñ³Ù»Ù»É« íñ³Ý Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ϳݳãÇ ó³Ý»É »õ É»óÝ»É çñù³Ùáõ³Í ëÙµáõÏÇ íñ³Û)© ݳ»õ ù³óËɳ ßáõñíû ³ÝáõÝáí ³åáõñÁ© ù³óËɳ (ù³ó³Ëáí) Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï ˳ãÇ íñ³Û ÚÇëáõëÇ ù³ó³Ë ËÙ»óÝ»Éáõ ¹ñáõ³·ÇÝ:
ÃÃí³ÏáÉáÉ
ÃÃáõ»å³ë
´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 1 ·³õ³Ã ϳñÙÇñ áëå 0©5 ·³õ³Ã ݳ˳å¿ë Ãñç³Í ëÇë»é 0©5 ·³õ³Ã Ó³õ³ñ 2 ëáË ÃÃçñÇÏ 1 ·ÉáõË ëËïáñ ¹³÷Ý»ï»ñ»õ ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ùÇÙÇáÝ ù³ó³Ë ³Õ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ Ê³ß»É ëÇë»éÝ áõ Ó³õ³ñÁ« ³õ»ÉóÝ»É áëåÝ áõ ß»ñïáõ³Í ëáË »õ ëËïáñÁ« ѳٻÙáõÝùÁ: سïáõó»É ù³ó³Ëáí: Àëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý ׳߳ϻÉÇë ³åáõñÇÝ ³õ»ÉóÝ»É Ó¿ÃÇ Ù¿ç ï³åÏáõ³Í ËñÃËñ- ÃÃáõ³ß ×³ß Ã³Ý Ñ³ó:
µáëï³Ýdz
ÃÃáõ µ³Ýç³ñ³åáõñ
Ø»Í ä³ÑùÇ ÐÇÝ úñ»ñáõ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á ²Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ø»Í å³ÑùÇ ûñ»ñÁ Ýßõ¿ÇÝ ïûÝÇ å¿ë: Ø»ñ ٻͻñÁ Û³ïáõÏ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ÇÝ ²õ³· ß³µÃáõ³Ý µáÉáñ ûñ»ñáõÝ: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñÁ ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ© »ñÏáõß³µÃÇÝ ÏÁ Ïáãáõ¿ñ µ³ÏÉ³Û Ëáñ³Ý« »ñ»ùß³µÃÇÝ` Ëáñ³ÝÇ Ëáñ³Ý« ãáñ»ùß³µÃÇÝ` ÙÏ³Ý ÏÇñ³ÏÇÝ« ÑÇÝ·ß³µÃÇÝ` ϳï³Õ³Í ߳ݫ áõñµ³ÃÁ` ã³ñã³ñáó` ã³ñ ³ãù¿ ½»ñÍ ÙݳÉáõ ѳٳñ« ÇëÏ ß³µ³ÃÁ` óɳÉáëÇ: ²é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ï³ÝïÇñáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ ³Õ³ÝÓ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï¿ÇÝ« ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³Õ³ÝÓ ß³ï Ï°áõï¿ÇÝ` ѳõ³ï³Éáí« áñ »ñϳñ³ï»õ å³ÑùÇ å³ï׳éáí §µ»ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ÑáïÇñ »õ ßáõñûñÁ ã»Ý ׳ÃéïÇñ¦: ²½·³·ñ³·¿ï ê© ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÇ Ëûëù»ñáí« Ø»Í å³ÑùÇ ëÏǽµÁ ËáñÑñ-
¹³ÝßáÕ »ñÏáõß³µÃÇÝ Í³Ýûà ¿ §Éáõ³ó³ñáõù-ëñµ»ó³ñáõù¦ ³ÝáõÝáí© ï³ÝïÇÏÇÝÁ ù³ñÁ ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ñ »ñ¹ÇùÁ »õ áõñÇß ù³ñ ÙÁ í»ñóÝ»Éáí` ïáõÝÁ ·ïÝáõáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »ñ¹Çù¿Ý ÏÁ ѳñóÝ¿ñ` §Ç±Ýã ³Õ³Ù¦© í³ñ¿Ý ÏÁ å³ï³ë˳ݿÇÝ` §ÙáõÏ« ûÓ« ϳñÇ× ³Õ³¦: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Ó»éùÇ ù³ñÁ ÏÁ ùë¿ñ ÙÇõëÇÝ` ǵñ ÿ Ï°³Õ³ñ: ²õ³· ß³µ³ÃÁ ³å³ß˳ñáõû³Ý ûñ ѳٳñ»Éáí` ͳÝñ ·áñÍ»ñ ã¿ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ»ñ« ÏÇÝ»ñÁ ׳˳ñ³Ï ã¿ÇÝ Ù³Ý»ñ« ϳñ ã¿ÇÝ ÁÝ»ñ: ²½·³·ñ³·¿ïÇÝ Ëûëùáí« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ áñáß ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÏÇÝ»ñÁ ³é³ëï³ÕÇÝ íñ³Û ³ëïÕ»ñáõ »õ ³Ý³ëáõÝÝ»ñáõ ÝϳñÝ»ñ ÏÁ ݳËß¿ÇÝ: ÈáéÇÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ñ ï³Ý û׳ËÁ Ù³ñ»É« Ù»Õù ÏÁ ѳٳñáõ¿ñ: àõñÇßÝ»ñ
Ø»Í å³ÑùÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ÏÁ Ïáã¿ÇÝ §ÏÁ- ÏÇ Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÝ»ñ¿« ³ÛÉ»õ` ÙáÉÇ ëáíáñáõñ³ÏÇ ÏÇñ³ÏǦ© ³Ý« áñ ã¿ñ Ýß»ñ ½³ÛÝ« ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿« ß³ï³Ëûëáõûݿ« ëï³Ëû§³Ýáñ ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñÁ Ï°³Ûñ¿Çݦ: ëáõûݿ« ѳÛÑáÛ³Ýù¿ »õ ³ÛÉ Ù»Õù»ñ¿: ä³ÑùÁ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ï³Ù³õáñ ÇÝùݳ½ñÏáõÙÝ áõ ½ëåáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ä³ÑùÇ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á ä³ÑùÇ 40 ûñ»ñÁ ÏÁ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß»Ý áõï»ÉÇùÇÝ Ýϳïٳٵ: ºÏ»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ³Ý³å³ïÇÝ Ù¿ç øñÇëïáëÇ ù³é³ë- ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ« 3 ï»ë³ÏÇ Ýûñ»³Û ³ÕûÃùÇ« ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý »õ å³Ñù»ñ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝÁ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý å³ÑùÝ ¿` ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³å³ß˳ñáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝÁ: ø³é³ëÝûñ»³Û å³ÑùÇÝ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ͳ·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý (µ³óÇ å³ÑùÇ »õë Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã»³Û ßñç³Ý` ²õ³· Ù»Õñ¿Ý) »õ á·»ÉÇó ËÙÇãùÝ»ñ¿Ý Ññ³ß³µ³ÃÁ: ²Û¹ ¿ å³ï׳éÁ« áñ å³ÑùÁ ųñÇÉÁ: ºñÏñáñ¹Á ëñµ³å³ÑùÝ ¿` Ññ³Å³ñáõÙÁ ݳ»õ µáõë³Ï³Ý ͳ·áõÙáí« 48 ûñ ÏÁ ï»õ¿: Ð³Û ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ»ï»- ë³Ï³ÛÝ ×áË áõ ѳٳ¹³Ù áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý« õáñ¹Ý»ñÁ å³ÑùÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ï°û·ï³- ëݳݻÉáí ÙÇ ÙdzÛÝ ³Õáõѳóáí (Ø»Í ·áñÍ»Ý µáõë³Ï³Ý ͳ·áõÙ áõÝ»óáÕ ëÝÝ- å³ÑùÇ ßñç³ÝÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ ¹³Ùûñù: ä³ÑùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³õ³ï³ó- ³ÕáõѳóÇ ßñç³Ý): ºññáñ¹Á ÍáÙÝ ¿` ÿ° »³ÉÝ»ñÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ Ññ³Å³ñÇÝ áñáß³- áõï»ÉÇù¿ »õ ÿ° çáõñ¿ ÇÝùݳ½ñÏáõÙÁ:
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
29
Ú²Úî²ð²ðàôÂÆôÜ ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ù»Í µ³õ³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ »Õ³Í ¿, ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 40 ï³ñÇ, û·ï³Ï³ñ ÁÉÉ³É Û³ñ·»ÉÇ Û³×³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñáõë ³éáÕç³å³-Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ, Ïáõ ·³Ù ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É, áñ ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝÇë 1-¿Ý ëÏë»³É åÇïÇ ¹³¹ñ»óݻ٠µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃÇõÝë ¨ ѳݷëï»³Ý ÏáãáõÇÙ£ ²ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÃÕóÍñ³ñÝ»ñÁ (medical files) áõݻݳÉ, ÃáÕ µ³ñ»Ñ³×ÇÝ ßï³å Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï, (416) 444-1700 ÃÇõÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç µ³õ³ñ³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõݻݳÝù å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ¨ å³Ñ³Ýçáõ³Í ųÙÏ¿ïÇÝ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ£ ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃǯõÝ, »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ó»ñ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í íëï³Ñáõû³Ý, ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÇÝ ¨ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ£
ȳõ³·áÛÝ Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñáí` ´ÅÇßÏ Ðñ³ã ¶³õ³½³Ý×»³Ý
see the asnswers reversed on this page
FOR SALE 8 Hectares of
Grape producing Vineyard is for sale in
Arevadasht Village in Armavir region of Armenia
for USD $110,000 negotiable. For information, please call or text Vahe at: (647) 921-8773.
Editor
Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211
Karin Saghdejian
ÊÙµ³·Çñ γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý
²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý
¾ç³¹ñáõÙ
²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý
ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ØÇë³Ï ¶³õɳ·»³Ý
̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ
Administrator Missak Kawlakian
Advertisements
ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746
Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)
sales.torontohye@gmail.com
Design & Graphics: Ara Ter Haroutunian (aragraphics@gmail.com)
30
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162
31
32
²äðÆÈ 2019 ĸ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 162