TorontoHye #161 March 2019 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä¸. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (161), Ø²ðî 2019 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Î»³Ýù¿Ý Ð»é³ó³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ì»ñ³åñáÕ ê»ñáõÝ¹Ç ì»ñçÇÝ 2 ØáÑÇÏ³Ý

Volume 14, No. 5 (161), MARCH 2019 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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ÐÚ¸ ¶Ø Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇãÇÝ Ëûëùáí` Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµ»ñáõ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñ Ï³ï³ñ»ÉÁ »õ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û áõß³¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ Ñ»ï»õÇÉÁ: §Ø»ñ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñÁ »õ áõëáõÙÝ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ß³µ³Ãáõ³Ý í»ñçÁ ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÇÝ: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ Ñ³Ù³ñ»Ýù, áñ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·ÇñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ß³ñù ÙÁ ã³÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñáõ »õ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý¿: ä¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û ûñ¿Ýù` ³Û¹ ã³÷áñáßÇãÝ»ñÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ý»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦, ÁÝ¹·Í»ó ê³Õ³Ã»É»³Ý:

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²É»Ý êÇÙáÝ»³Ý ï»õ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¿` ùÝÝ³ñÏÙ³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Û ¹³ñÓáõó³Í ¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ç ÷á÷áËáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ: ²Ý Ï°³é³ç³ñÏ¿ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É êáí»ï³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ç »ñ³ÅßïáõÃ»³Ý, áñáõ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏÝ ¿ Ñéã³Ï³õáñ »ñ³ÅÇßï ²ñ³Ù Ê³ã³ïñ»³ÝÁ: êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ ³Ûë ³é³ç³ñÏÁ µáõéÝ ùÝÝ³ñÏÙ³Ý å³ï×³é ¹³ñÓ³õ, Ã¿° Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ Ã¿° ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç: øÝÝ³¹³ïáõÃÇõÝ ÑÝã»ó Ý³»õ Çñ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃ»Ý¿Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ý ãÇ Ý³Ñ³Ýç»ñ: ²Ý ö»ïñáõ³ñ 20ÇÝ ý¿ÛëåáõùÇ Çñ ¿çÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó êáí»ï³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ç Ù»Õ»¹ÇÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ µ³é»ñáõ ÙñóáÛÃ, Ý³»õ

³ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËáõÙµ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ §ÆÙ ù³ÛÉÁ¦ ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÐÐ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Á Ï³Ù ³ÛÉ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß ÷áË»Éáõ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É Ñ³ñó ãáõÝÇ Çñ ûñ³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ íñ³Û, ¹»é ö»ïñáõ³ñ 4ÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ñ ËÙµ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ ÈÇÉÇÃ Ø³ÏáõÝó: ²ßË³ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ »Ý ÇÝùÁ` ²É»Ý êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÁ, »ñ³Åßï³·¿ï ¸³ÝÇ¿É ºñ³ÅÇßïÁ, ÎáÙåá½ÇïáñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñ³Ù ê³Ã»³ÝÁ, ¶ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ØÇÉÇïáÝ»³ÝÁ, ÎáÙÇï³ëÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý-ÑÇÙÝ³ñÏÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

braces for children and adults

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¶Çï¿±Çù Ã¿ Â³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ Ï³Ë»³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § ËÝ¹ñ»Ù Ï³åáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 Î³Ù e-mail: info@rskane.ca

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Ú²Úî²ð²ðàôÂÆôÜ ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ñá·»Ï³Ý Ù»Í µ³õ³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ »Õ³Í ¿, ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 40 ï³ñÇ, û·ï³Ï³ñ ÁÉÉ³É Û³ñ·»ÉÇ Û³×³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñáõë ³éáÕç³å³-Ñ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²ÛëáõÑ³Ý¹»ñÓ, Ïáõ ·³Ù ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É, áñ ÁÝÃ³óÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÚáõÝÇë 1-¿Ý ëÏë»³É åÇïÇ ¹³¹ñ»óÝ»Ù µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ëå³ë³ñÏáõÃÇõÝë ¨ Ñ³Ý·ëï»³Ý ÏáãáõÇÙ£ ²ÝáÝù, áñáÝù ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÃÕÃ³Íñ³ñÝ»ñÁ (medical files) áõÝ»Ý³É, ÃáÕ µ³ñ»Ñ³×ÇÝ ßï³å Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝ»É ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï, (416) 444-1700 ÃÇõÇÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç µ³õ³ñ³ñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõÝ»Ý³Ýù å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ¨ å³Ñ³Ýçáõ³Í Å³ÙÏ¿ïÇÝ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ£ ÞÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇ¯õÝ, »ñÏ³ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ó»ñ óáõó³µ»ñ³Í íëï³ÑáõÃ»³Ý, ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÇÝ ¨ Ñ³Ù³·áñÍ³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ£ È³õ³·áÛÝ Ù³ÕÃ³ÝùÝ»ñáí` ´ÅÇßÏ Ðñ³ã ¶³õ³½³Ý×»³Ý

"Honey" Shop

We sell: Organic, Natural, Best Ontarian Honey in GTA Also have in our "Honey" Shop: Armenian jams, Tea and Armenian Mineral water Organic Dried fruits, nuts and homemade pastry, cakes and tarts "Honey" Shop located on 100 Steels Av.West,#34B,Thornhill,On.

Ph: 905 881 8298

Samvel Isahakyan

Ø²ðî 2019 Ä¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 161

CANADA ARMENIANS

Homenetmen Toronto 50 Years Old

By: Hrad Poladian It all started 50 years ago, in the basement of the Armenian Community Center of Toronto at the corner of Avenue Road and Dupont street. In the fall of 1969 with the encouragement of the Toronto Soghomon Tehlirian Gomideh a group of Homenetmenaganner decided it was time to start the Homenetmen in Toronto. In late November 1969, The Central Executive Committee of Homenetmen in Lebanon was advised of the formation of the Toronto Chapter of 55 members and its elected temporary Executive members, which was approved by a letter dated December 18, 1969. On January 18, 1970 the Toronto Chapter was officially born with 59 members anf the following 7 members as its executive body: Haig Jelderian (president), Apig Sevadjian (vice president) Penna Tarzi (secretary), Garo Pashayan (treseaurer), Krikor Malezian (scouting), Serop Der Boghossian (athletics) and Hagop Atikian (advisor). This Executive body was approved and confirmed by the Homenetmen Central Executive Committee of Lebanon s letter dated February 25, 1970. This is how Puzant Toriguian describes the start of Homenetmen Toronto Chapter in his book Story of Homenetmen, (1940-1974), Volume 2 . The official inauguration ceremony of the newly formed Homenetmen Toronto chapter, with its full divisions- scouts and athletes- took place in August 1970 in the Birchmount Stadium in Toronto in the presence of representatives of Scouts Canada. It was at

Homenetmen Toronto Cubs, Scouts and girl guides in front of their tents at the campsite, 1971.

the same time the inter-provincial games were held with the participation of the Montreal and Hamilton chapters. In September 1970, Homenetmen Toronto scouts and athletes participated in the interchapter games held in Montreal, Quebec. The first official camping of Homenetmen Toronto was in 1971 in Darlington Provincial Park, Courtice, Ontario. Here is a brief history from the years 1969 to 1972 during my presence in Toronto before I moved to Montreal, Quebec. Homenetmen Toronto started with 66 athletes and 35 in the Scouts division, from Beavers, Cubs and Brownies to Venturers and Ranger Guides, under the leadership of Krikor Malezian and Yervant Shahinian as 2 in command. As mentioned in the Chapter s 35th anniversary Commemorative Booklet (2004), the newly formed Executive Committee of the Chapter appointed and assigned the following responsibilities. Krikor Chitilian (soccer), Serop Der

ANNOUNCEMENT

The Armenian Holy Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese Purchases 930 Progress Avenue, Toronto Property

Mrs. Babayan and Kirk Magarian conversing with Haig Jelderian at the Homentmen section at the basement of the Armenian Community Center of Toronto, 1970.

Boghossian (athlethics), Apig Sevadjian (basketball). Scouts Council: Krikor Malezian, Jan Babayan, Hagop Artinian, Suzy Kavassian (Kaltakian), Houri Derderian (Nadjarian). In the early years, athletes used to train in nearby high school gyms, soccer fields and track and field grounds. In 2004, Homenetmen Toronto became

615 members strong, with 219 in the Scouts division and 180 in the Athletics division. Today 50 years later, the chapter s membership has grown up to 700 between scouts and girl guides and athletes and male and female teams. They are spread across divisions such as soccer, basketball, volleyball, ice hockey, ping pong, softball, martial-arts and the fanfare.

Armenian Defense Minister Receives Chaplain General ûf Canadian Armed Forces

AGBU property at 930 Progress Ave., Toronto.

It is with great pleasure that the Armenian Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese announces to our faithful and community at large, that on Thursday February 28, 2019, after exercising its right of first refusal on January 29, 2019, became the legal owner of 930 Progress Avenue, Toronto property by purchasing it from Armen Ontario/AGBU of Toronto. On this occasion the Armenian Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese would like to thank our faithful across Canada and in particular, the Holy Trinity Armenian Church community of Toronto, for its steadfast stand and moral support during the last four months, as we overcame the challenges of exercising our right to purchase this property. This historic real estate acquisition lays the ground for the younger generation to follow the path of their predecessors, and realize new dreams for generations to come by meeting much needed and important future needs of our community. The Armenian Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese would like to acknowledge the invaluable dedication and hard work of Rev. Archpriest Fr. Zareh Zargarian, Vicar, Armenian Church Diocese of Canada and Parish Priest of Holy Trinity Armenian Church and the Special Committee members, Ohan Ohanessian, Jack Stepanian, Rosine Imasdounian and Ara Boyajian. Diocesan Council, Armenian Holy Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese Board Of Trustees, Armenian Holy Apostolic Church Canadian Diocese Parish Council, Holy Trinity Armenian Church March, 1, 2019, Toronto

Armenian Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan received on 25 February Brig. Gen. (Rev) Guy Chapdelaine, the chaplain general of the Canadian Armed Forces.

Defense minister of Armenia Davit Tonoyan on February 25 received Chaplain General of the Canadian Armed Forces, MajorGeneral Guy Chapdelaine. During the meeting issues relating to the cooperation between the Chaplaincy Services of the Armenian and Canadian Armed Forces were discussed. The Canadian side presented

the chaplaincy procedures in their Armed Forces with the chaplain-army-state partnership format. The sides reached an agreement to continue the cooperation, as well as to organize training for the two chaplains of the Armenian Armed Forces in Canada.

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TORONTO-ARMENIANS

Interview With ARS Armenian Private School s 40th Anniversary Telethon Committee Co-Chairs, T. Moushian and T. Terzian Gilmour More than four decades ago, a group of like-minded Armenians came together and decided that in this new country, far from their homeland, they would set out to preserve their language, culture and heritage, ensuring that future generations could maintain their complete identity. Today, their legacy lives on. As we celebrate ARS Armenian Private School s 40th Anniversary, we give thanks to their foresight and continue in our mission to ensure that every Armenian child who

TorontoHye: How many Telethons have been conducted so far and how many have you been involved in? Taline Moushian: This is the 12th Annual Telethon. Fundraising has been a mainstay of our school from its inception. Fundraising is necessary in order for our school to maintain its mission of ensuring that every Armenian child, regardless of economic background, can have access to an Armenian education. As such, it is through fundraising that we can close the gap between what we charge and the actual cost of attending this school. Funds raised from the Telethon are also what allow the school to expand its offerings and keep pace with changes in education, technology, and other important modernizations. In the past, the big fundraising event often involved an annual banquet. This was replaced with an annual telethon starting 12 years ago. I ve been on the Telethon Committee for 8 years, co-chaired with Talyn for the past 3, while also being a volunteer member of the school s Board of Trustees. The Telethon serves an important purpose beyond just fundraising, however. It allows the entire Armenian community of Southern Ontario to witness daily school life. The Telethon television shows allow us to widely broadcast and proudly publicize the successes and achievements of ARS Roubina Nursery, Babayan Kindergarten, Kololian Elementary and Lapoyan High School. And for this, we are thankful to the Nor Hai Horizon production team who film the content, do all the editing and create the two Telethon broadcasts. Talyn Terzian-Gilmour: I started volunteering on the fundraising committee a year after Taline. This is my 7th year involved with the Telethon and my third as co-Chair. I have most enjoyed being a part of the Telethon committee, and especially the more public relations and creative side of the work it s like I found my home here. Past and present committee members are dedicated, smart, creative, and most of all, full of passion when it comes to ensuring that our newer generations maintain their culture while becoming the leaders of tomorrow and we ve had lots of laughs along the way too. Personally, I couldn t think of a more appropriate way to give back to ARS Armenian Private School, which has been so significant for me. It is thanks to this school that I can read and write Armenian, that I know about Hagop Baronian and Silva Gaboudigian, and it s the reason why I feel so strongly about my Armenian identity. While I was born in

wants an Armenian education, can have one. Every year, ARS Armenian Private School s Annual Giving Campaign culminates in two Telethon broadcasts on Nor Hai Horizon. This year, they aired on February 23rd and March 2nd. This major fundraising initiative leads to the betterment of our school and especially our students. Below is an interview with Taline Moushian and Talyn Terzian-Gilmour, co-

Canada, I was raised in Saudi Arabia and only attended the school for 3 years, yet it left an indelible impression and it was where I knew I wanted to send my children to start their early years off on the right Armenian foot. I think it s fair to say that wherever I go, my heart will always be here. TorontoHye: What is the key to the success of ARS Armenian Private School s annual Telethon? TTG: One of the key reasons why ARS Armenian Private School has grown into a vibrant educational institution is because for 40 years, the Armenian Community Centre and its organizations have been the backbone of our school. It is through the unwavering annual support of ARS Toronto Roubina Chapter, ARS Canada Inc., St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church, ACC Seniors, Homenetmen Toronto, Hamazkayin Klatsor Chapter, AYF Canada Simon Zavarian Chapter, and also the Babayan Foundation that we are able to a c h i e v e g o o d f u n d r a i s i n g r e s u l ts . TM: And of course, we cannot forget the investment proceeds from the ARS Armenian Private School Endowments created by over 40 families, whose investment proceeds are donated to our school every year through the Armenian Endowment Fund. TTG: Alongside these, we are thankful for our steadfast family of donors: current and past parents, grandparents, alumni, teachers and staff, friends, businesses and even our students who give generously and loyally to our school s Annual Giving Campaign. Some of these donors have been supporting our school since inception. This helps our school achieve its mission of providing a unique and exceptional education to our students. We have a 40-year legacy of philanthropy which continues today to make our school a better place for generations to come. TM: The school s Board of Trustees, together with the Principal, sets specific goals and objectives that are a combination of our most immediate needs and the opportunities which will support our school s strategic vision. Since ARS Armenian Private School does not receive any government funding and has a very low tuition compared to other private schools, fundraising is absolutely necessary for us to meet our operating costs. In fact, tuition is more than 4 times less than other private schools. In line with the school s founding mission, the tuition is purposely kept low to make the school affordable to as many Armenian children who seek an education that includes the Armenian language. TorontoHye: What s the target for this year s fundraiser and what are your expectations compared to the previous years? TM: The goal for this year s fundraiser is $400,000 that s $100,000 for every decade. This amount is in line with our expectations from previous years. Typically, the amount raised reflects approximately 10% of our annual budget which is influenced by our strategic plan and of course, the cost of running a school in today s market. The funds raised also support newer and

enriching initiatives as the school continues to broaden and deepen its offerings such as the expanded use of technology and providing new teaching resources. TTG: Every single dollar raised through our fundraising efforts goes to the school. From providing student bursaries to buying textbooks to teacher salaries to maintaining our science & computer labs, the funds raised are all used to cover our costs and to ensure our growth so that A.R.S. Armenian Private School remains a unique place for our children to learn and maintain their Armenian identity and succeed in the world at large. Outside of the Telethon, a couple of years ago we were extremely fortunate to receive a $1 million donation from Varoujan and Silva Lapoyan. These funds are directed entirely to the future expansion of our upper school located within the Armenian Youth Centre, the plans of which are currently in progress. TM: Perhaps our biggest challenge is to find new donors outside of our community who share our vision. But we re up for the task and we will continue to try to find new and creative ways to meet our fundraising targets. TorontoHye: How are donors recognized for their support of the school? TM: During the two Telethon broadcasts, there is a rolling banner that identifies all donors. As well, the complete list of donors, grouped by donation amount, will be published in TorontoHye s June issue. This full-page donor acknowledgement article will also include the names of families who have established ARS Armenian Private School endowments through the Armenian Endowment Fund. TTG: Our corporate sponsors also receive additional recognition benefits including advertising and promotion opportunities. We d like to remind our community that this year, in celebration of the school s 40th Anniversary, donors who give $1000 or more will have their donations recognized in a unique, commemorative work of art which will hang in our school hallway. TorontoHye: Can you talk about different fundraising events that you organize during a given year? And ways you engage the community? TM: In addition to the Telethon Committee, our school has had a very active Parents Committee throughout its history. We are therefore very fortunate to have the help and assistance of an exceptionally dedicated Parents Committee who take on a lion s share of fundraising efforts. From special events, to hot lunches, to the annual Mitchink ladies dinner party, the volunteer efforts of the Parents Committee are tremendous. TTG: I d like to say that perhaps the greatest effort both Taline and I have made in the past few years is to engage the community by opening our doors, if you will. It wasn t until we each joined the school s

Telethon Committee that we realized the importance of fundraising to the school. Like most, we figured that our annual tuition would be more than adequate to cover the cost of our children s educations. That was when we realized the need to further educate the community on the importance of donations, but also on the impact of those donation dollars by doing a better job of communicating the school s needs as well as our successes and achievements. TorontoHye: Any final thoughts? TTG: You know, reaching 40 is no small accomplishment. For human beings, at 40 we re typically a little bit more established, maybe with a family of our own or a career that we can be proud of. It is a time when we generally can appreciate a little bit more stability. But for our school, we re still at the beginning. We re still like a teenager: young, vibrant, full of ideas and ready to take on risks and challenges to ensure that our prospects remain strong and bright for our future. We will continue to prove ourselves to both our own community and to the world at large. It is my hope that by the time my own children reach their forties, an education at A.R.S. Armenian Private School will be synonymous with that of the most recognized and prestigious private schools in Ontario. TM: Most of my thoughts these days are on reaching this year s ambitious fundraising target of $400,000! So as a final word, I d like your readers to consider making a donation to the school this year if they haven t had a chance already. Receiving an Armenian education in the Diaspora is a rare gift. Together, we can keep the only Armenian day school in Ontario strong and vibrant for generations to come. Please go to www.arsarmenianschool.ca or call the school office at 416-491-2210 (ext. 3016) and donate today.

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

VARIETY

Who s funnier? By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour They tell people who are afraid of writing or in my 12 year old s case, who HATE writing to write about what you know or love. That way the act of writing is easier, more natural, and hopefully feels a lot less forced. Certainly, while I love sharing some of my stories with you, reader, I find that I often get stuck in my own introspective because that s what I know. The same loop. My own personal Groundhog Day movie only I m Bill Murray and there is breaking that cycle. But break that cycle I must for I recently told a friend that if I didn t step away from my own find myself movie starring, Marisa Tomei as the flighty and feisty version of me, I would start boycotting my own columns. So this month, in honour of St. Patrick s and the holiday we celebrate with green beer and lots of laughs, I will postulate on the subject of who s funnier. Recently, I was out celebrating a good friend s birthday. We spoke of many things including days gone by, how quickly our children were growing, and generally catching up on each others lives. Yet, I noticed something. Not only do she and I share a sharp wit and sense of humour, we both believe that we are the funniest people in our household. That s right. It s Mr. Niceguy not Mr. Funnyguy. Although sometimes I think Mr. Niceguy is a bit of a comedian especially when he informs me that he s going away for yet another twenty-four-hour obstacle course race and leaving with our two boys for 5 days sadly, that joke is always on me. In any case, it fascinated me that we had both dubbed ourselves as the main act in each of our household s comedy show. That s right Mr. Niceguy, move over, I m the funny one! Perhaps being funny is part of being a mom. We tend to be (and have to be) nurturing in nature and they say laughter is the best medicine and being doctor in our house is certainly one of my 1,000,001 list of tasks along with chef, engineer, costume designer and the most dreaded job, plumber (I ll let that one simmer for a second you ll catch my drift). You have a boo-boo, here s a band aid. You have a tummy ache, let s check and see what test you forgot to study for. True to (egotistical) form, though, I equate being funny with one of my things . Being funny was not always a good thing . In history, apparently, being funny was equated with being vulgar. Again, maybe it s because of the comedian s

keen sense of observation and lack of filter that they had earned such a reputation. For many (me included) self deprecation is uncomfortable: Well I had a date last night and you know it couldn t have been a good one because who d go out with me? Hahahahaha No thanks. All those self deprecators give us funny gals a bad rep. In recent times, however, having a sense of humour and being funny is being viewed (by psychologists so it must be true and after all, it was on the internet) as a character strength. Again, while we sometimes use humour to deflect from our inner feelings, insecurities, or pain, humour makes others around us feel good, and it can often be used to diffuse a particularly stressful situation. Personally, I think it s a wonderful way to relate and those who know me, know I m all about relating. Just as a side note, my children think I talk to strangers too much and am always laughing with random people I told them it was the only thing that kept me going between chauffeuring them around and micromanaging homework. TOO BAD. I like to make people laugh. In all seriousness humour is a powerful thing. While we lose our looks and our physical abilities with age, one thing that we gain is a sense of humour. That s right, an actual positive aspect to aging!! Humour is tied closely to wisdom which we gain as we grow older and in later years, we have a greater ability to use humour and laugh at ourselves. Another side note, this is something that I sincerely hope to develop to make Mr. Niceguy s life easier because according to him, and I d have to agree, I take myself much too seriously and have a very difficult time laughing at myself even when he s laughing really hard and I just think his jokes about me go over like a lead zeppelin ready to fall flat and straight down to the face of the Earth. For now, I have him believing that it s all due to my obsessive-compulsive perfectionistic tendencies and how I refuse to recognize any flaws in myself. Hey, if I don t prop myself up, who will?! Perhaps the jury s still out. I mean, while I m not ready to take my comedy act on the road, I think laughter truly is the best medicine. We live in a world where it s easier to complain and harder to see our daily blessings. And if I m guilty of anything, then let it be an attempt (good or otherwise) to put a smile on your face. And if all else fails, do like the Irish and have a green beer!

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Armenian Highland Reveals the Hidden Lands of Western Armenia and the First Republic of 1918

The cover of The Armenian Highland

(Massispost) The Armenian Highland, a hardcover photo-history book celebrating the Armenian nation, will be published on April 15. Author and photographer Matthew Karanian calls the book unique. This is an unusual book, says Karanian. I have curated a photo-based historical guide to the ancient homeland of the Armenian nation, but I have focused on the part of Armenia that is today located entirely outside the borders of the modern Republic of Armenia. These lands are more commonly known today as Western Armenia or as Historic Armenia. But Karanian s book refers to these lands as the Armenian Highland. Armenian Highland is a much older name. The Armenian Highland is the geographic term that has been used for millennia to identify the highland plateau of Asia Minor. This vast Highland, also known as the Armenian Plateau, is the ancient homeland of the Armenians. Karanian says Armenian Highland also has a forward-looking connotation that is absent from the term Historic Armenia. This is our homeland, says Karanian about the Armenian Highland region. It s been our homeland for thousands of years. And it will be our homeland tomorrow, as well. Horizon Weekly NewspaperThe geographic name Armenian Highland fell into disuse during the decades that followed the Armenian Genocide after Turkey renamed the region and issued revised maps cleansed of the Armenian name. The Armenian Highland book tells the history of the Armenians through a combination of photography, maps, and the author s scholarly research and fieldwork. Modern color photos depict the ancient Armenian homeland all the Armenian provinces of the former Ottoman Empire as well as Ani and Kars as it exists today. Historic images show the same scenes as they appeared one century ago, often juxtaposed with stunning effect. The field research and photography are original and are the product of the author s travels throughout the lands of the Armenian Highland from 1997 through 2018. The Armenian Highland book also includes detailed maps that show the Armenian nation as it existed until 1915. Many of the maps are adapted from the works of the cartographer and scholar of Armenian history Prof. Robert Hewsen. The book also includes antique maps by Mardiros Kheranian, a famous cartographer whose maps are on display at Echmiadzin and at Yerevan s National Museum. The text, the vivid photography, and the

Mathew Karanian

detailed maps, all combine to create a single volume resource that introduces the reader to an Armenia that has rarely been seen since 1915. No other book has ever depicted the Armenian homeland in this manner, says Karanian. The effect is a book that can reach our young people who may have forgotten about our roots, as well as an older readership that may have come to think of Historic Armenia as simply a topic for arcane scholarly research, says Karanian. Karanian is a lawyer in California. He is also a passionate supporter of Armenia who has lived and worked in Yerevan for many years. He has served as associate dean and professor of law at the American University of Armenia in Yerevan. The Armenian Highland book will be available from Amazon and at most bookstores on April 15. Abril Books in Glendale, Calif., and NAASR in Belmont, Mass., will have advance copies available on April 8. The book is also available directly from the publisher Stone Garden Press at www.HistoricArmeniaBook.com The Armenian Highland is printed in the USA on high quality archival paper and published by Stone Garden Press of Pasadena, California.

HAI TAD

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One Of The Last Remaining Genocide Survivors Dies In Argentina At 106

Survivor Lucin Beredjiklian Khatcherian

Lucin Beredjiklian de Khatcherian, one of the last survivors of the Armenian Genocide, died on February 21, at the age of 106, Agencia Prensa Armenia reports. Lucin was born in Aintab on January 7, 1913, although her documents say she was born in 1909.

It s better not to remember anything, if I remember, I can t sleep, she said in an interview on Telefe Noticias in 2015, the year that marked the centennial of the Armenian Genocide. Lucin was among the refugees of the Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire

between 1915 and 1923, which claimed 1,500,000 victims. Her native city, Aintab, is currently the city of Gaziantep, capital of a Turkish province of the same name. Her father Abraham, a jeweler, sent his eldest sons to Aleppo, Syria, when the conflict began, according to a story Lucin told Clarín newspaper. When her father got sick, some Turkish friends got them a cart escape. The family was looted by the military on their way to Syria but nevertheless were able to reach Aleppo. Her mother, however, was pregnant during the journey and passed away halfway. At the end of the First World War, they returned to where they used to live but found it in ruins. The Turkish authorities sent them to exile. Lucin s father than bribed a guard to let them go and they decided to head for Damascus. On their way to the Syrian city, a woman who was crying because her sons and husband had been killed, so Abraham asked her if she wanted to take care of Lucin, which she did during the whole trip to Damascus. Abraham died in Damascus, while his brothers traveled to Argentina. Lucin and her older sister stayed until she turned 16, in 1929 they decided to travel to South America where she learned to speak Spanish.

Armenian Genocide Survivor Dies In U.S. At 104

Survivor Haig Artin Kojababian

(Milwaukee Journal Sentinel)- A 104-yearold Milwaukee photographer who survived the Armenian genocide, shot photos of President Franklin Roosevelt and saw Babe Ruth play at Yankee Stadium has died. B. Artin Haig died Monday (March 4) of natural causes at St. John s on the Lake where he lived.

In an interview with the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel in December, Haig talked about the incredible things he did and witnessed in his eventful life. That included watching his favorite players Lou Gehrig and Babe Ruth while he lived in New York. I used to go to baseball games and I used to sit on the third base side because I

Swiss Fededral Court Rejects Opposition To Armenia Genocide Memorial Switzerland s highest court has rejected the opposition raised by several Genevans to a recently-unveiled monument commemo rating the Armenian genocide in the city, SWI swissinfo.ch reports. The decision published by the Federal Court on Monday rejected claims by residents that the monument would lead to the area becoming a site of demonstrations, or even conflict between members of the Armenian and Turkish communities. Residents can appeal when they are definitely, or at least with sufficient probability, affected by the repercussions of such a deci sion, the court wrote. This was not the case for the monument in Parc Tremblay, Geneva. The decision is expected to bring to an end the long saga of the monument. A memorial series of street lamps com memorating the 1915-1917 Armenian geno cide was officially unveiled in Geneva in March 2018. The memorial was first approved by Geneva authorities a decade ago, in 2008, but disputes about location and diplomatic tensions delayed its installation. The Armenian genocide was recognized by the Parliament of Geneva in 2001 and by the Swiss Federal Parliament in 2003.

Armenian American Museum Raised $8.1M During Telethon

liked to see them steal home, Haig said. He is survived by four daughters, Caroline Case, Dolores Mishelow, Raquel Gutherie and Artyn Gardner, nine grandchildren, 17 great-grandchildren and one great-greatgranddaughter. Haig celebrated his 104th birthday in August. Born Haig Artin Kojababian in 1914, less than a week after the start of World War I, he was orphaned at the age of 4 or 5. He saw his mother dragged away by Turkish soldiers; his father, a math professor, disappeared. His family was wealthy and among the ruling class in their Armenian village of Hadjin. He fled the genocide and lived with an uncle in Constantinople, then moved to Designer s rendition of the museum. Marseilles, France, and Buenos Aires, The Armenian American Museum raised Argentina, before immigrating to New York $8,138,986 at its inaugural Telethon, a major when he was around 10 years old. milestone that puts the historic project one Haig moved to Washington, D.C., and step closer to its groundbreaking celebration. Proceeds from the Telethon went towards worked for Underwood & Underwood, a news photography company that had studios at the Museum s Groundbreaking Campaign. hotels where brides would come to get their The campaign s goal is to raise an estimated $12 million by early 2020 to begin construction photos taken. on the project. He later opened up B. Artin Haig The Museum and Cultural Center of Photography studios in the Milwaukee area. California is a developing project in Glendale, At the age of 93 he traveled back to his CA with a mission to promote understanding homeland with his daughters, but his village and appreciation of America s ethnic and had been destroyed by the Turks during the cultural diversity by sharing the Armenian Armenian Genocide. American experience.

A Forensic Study Tracks Azerbaijan s Destruction of Armenian Culture In Nakhichevan

Recently, Hyperallergic.com published a groundbreaking forensic report trackingAzerbaijan s recent destruction of Armenian cultural structures 89 medieval churches, 5,840 intricate cross-stones, and 22,000 tombstones largely in Djulfa in Nakhichevan. T h e r e p o r t s a u t h o r s , S i m o n Maghakyan and Sarah Pickman, meticulously track the Azerbaijani government s systematic campaign from 1997 to 2006 to rid the area of any Armenian structure or artifact in an effort to erase the area s Armenian origin. The report titled, A Regime Conceals Its Erasure of Indigenous Armenian Culture, introduces the reader to Armenia-based researcher, Argam Ayvazyan, who anticipated the destruction decades before

it occurred. In 1965, after being taken to a police station for photographing a church near his birthplace, Ayvazyan received a warning from a visiting KGB chief, who treated the teenage offender to tea. In a recent interview with the authors, Ayvazyan recalled that Comrade Heydar Aliyev told him in Russian, Never again do such things, there are no Armenian-Shmarmenian things here! Four years later, Comrade Aliyev would become Soviet Azerbaijan s leader and then, in 1993, president of independent Azerbaijan, write the authors of the Hyperallergic piece. The article also delves into the 2005 march of the Azerbaijani army to Djulfa, where they destroyed Armenian crossstones Khatchcars and were recorded by the then Prelate of Northern Iran, who

was tipped off by the Iranian border guards who observed the military build-up from the border. The authors also decry and discuss the lack of international reaction to the mass destruction of the Armenian cultural heritage sites, including UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, whose former leaders became allied with Azerbaijani governmentrun non-governmental organizations and groups. Maghakyan is the founder of Djulfa.com, which chronicles the destruction of Armenian monuments in Nakhichevan. Founded in 2009, Hyperallergic, in an online forum for playful, serious, and radical perspectives on art and culture in the world soldiers destroying the Julfa cemetery in today, as described on its website. Azerbaijani mid 2005.

ARMENIA-DIASPORA

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Diaspora Survey Provides A Snapshot ûf Armenians In The 21st Century

Survey shows that an overwhelming majority of diaspora Armenians consider the continuation of the Armenian diaspora as important and meaningful space 94 percent marked as fairly to very important. Over 1000 Armenians in four cities in the Diaspora took part in a first ever survey led by a team of academics, researchers and experts. This pilot phase of an ongoing larger project aims to provide a snapshot of the contemporary Diaspora. The Armenian Diaspora Survey (ADS) is a new initiative launched and funded by the Armenian Communities Department of the

Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and carried out under the auspices of the Armenian Institute in London. We have initiated this study to fill a critical gap in our knowledge of the Diaspora, to have evidence-based understanding of the multilayered and diverse aspects of diasporic life in our times, said Dr. Razmik Panossian, Director of Gulbenkian Foundation s Armenian Communities Department. In May and June 2018 four teams conducted the survey and interviews in Boston, Cairo, Marseille and Pasadena. These cities were chosen to provide variety for the initial phase, as well as for their community history and characteristics. A set of other cities are in the process of selection for survey this year. We asked people about their thoughts on identity and related issues of belonging as Armenians and as citizens of different states, explained Dr. Susan Pattie, who led the pilot project. An international advisory committee, a dedicated team and 12 field work researchers were involved in the project, which took about 18 months to develop the methodology, research tools, fieldwork preparations, survey administration and data processing. institutional and community leaders in the Diaspora, as well as policy-makers in Armenia, ADS provides valuable research-based

information as to what the issues and thinking in the Armenian communities are today and how to serve their needs. The data and the knowledge gained from the survey will be available to scholars as a resource for further research. Some initial findings stand out in the first stage of the research. These are only preliminary results from the pilot phase of the survey in four cities. The overwhelming majority of the respondents consider the continuation of the Armenian diaspora as important and meaningful space 94% marked as fairly to very important. Along these lines, 84% of respondents felt it was important to help diaspora communities in the Middle East. This is significant as traditionally the Genocide and the Republic of Armenia have been the focus of funding, study or discourse in the Diaspora. The respondents showed interest in all of these, but considered the diaspora equally important. Armenia is fairly and very important to 90% of respondents and 75% have visited the country at least once, while 93% intend to visit. Respondents said that Armenian language, history and religion were important to themselves and to Armenian identity generally but variations appeared between

the cities and further questions revealed broad variations in practice. Even as ADS respondents in the four cities seem to be more active than perhaps a broader population of Armenians, 73% claimed no active affiliation with any Armenian political organization. However a majority said they were active in other Armenian organizations such as the AGBU, Hamazkain and others. Predictably, Christianity is considered an important part of Armenian identity for Apostolic, Evangelical and Catholic respondents across the four communities. While only 14-16% attended church weekly or monthly, 70% felt it is important to be married in an Armenian church. Some 43% of respondents felt that women should be ordained in Armenian churches, while 30% had no opinion on the matter. Armenians in each community expressed the need to be listened to. They welcomed the opportunity to discuss their experiences, expectations and hopes as individuals and as Armenians, explained Dr. Pattie. Many ways of being Armenian were reflected in the responses and for those who took part. Expressing this diversity within a common bond was most important, Dr. Pattie added. The survey will continue in 2019 with a new set of selected cities.

Armenia to Host an Ambitious International Humanitarian Forum in October 2019

YEREVAN- The first Aurora Forum will take place in Yerevan, Armenia on October 14-21, 2019. The Forum will bring together the world s leading authorities on social, scientific-technological, educational, and humanitarian innovation, marking the first program of its kind in the region.

The weeklong series of activities will provide an opportunity for thought leaders to compare best practices, lessons learned and, in some cases, disruptive thinking around issues ranging from infrastructure challenges to healthcare breakthroughs to women s empowerment. The sweeping week of events will include the fourth Aurora Prize Ceremony, the second Global Innovation Forum, an Educational Forum and series of open lectures to celebrate the fifth anniversary of United World College (UWC) Dilijan, and a set of roundtables and cultural activities. The week will culminate in a grand closing concert event in Yerevan. The Aurora Forum has the potential to serve as a bridge between international progress and local developments with measurable impact. But that potential can only be advanced with the participation of changemakers who share Aurora s vision through their own global deeds, said Vartan Gregorian, Co-Founder of the Aurora Humanitarian

Initiative. The Aurora Forum will be powered by The Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST), United World College Dilijan, IDeA Foundation and Aurora Humanitarian Initiative. The combined capacities and efforts of these groundbreaking organizations will be supported by the Aurora Forum s Goodwill Ambassadors 100 plus luminaries from business, civil society, and academia, who volunteer their services to advance the goals of establishing Armenia as a regional humanitarian, educational, technological, social, and cultural hub. The Aurora Forum is based on our belief that global Armenians and all global citizens who aspire to tackle the world s most-pressing challenges, can do so by embracing the best in humanitarian, educational and technological practices to make lasting advances in social, cultural, and scientific spheres, said Noubar Afeyan, Co-Founder of the Aurora

Humanitarian Initiative. We hope that the Aurora Forum will engage international networks and also allow new linkages to be made for maximum impact. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative is a respected presence among humanitarians who see the impact of the Initiative s work to protect children, above all. But the Armenian presence on the global stage stretches into every sector, and every arena. The Aurora Forum will further promote and expand the Gratitude in Action concept by bringing together leaders and innovators from various fields to inspire and be inspired by others. What started as a story of thankfulness of 100 people whose ancestors were saved during the Armenian Genocide, has become a global movement showing the world that humanity can be better, explained Ruben Vardanyan, Co-Founder of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative. The October 2019 Aurora Forum events will be held across Armenia with major events in cities from north to south.

Armenian American philanthropist Louise Manoogian Simone Passes Away At 85

Louise Manoogian Simone

Louise Manoogian Simone passed away at the age of 85 on February 18, 2019. She dedicated her life to civic leadership, philanthropy, and was first and

foremost passionate about the promotion of Armenian culture and heritage Louise was born in Detroit, Michigan to Alex and Marie

Manoogian. Her father Alex, an Armenian immigrant who left Turkey after the Armenian Genocide, developed the Delta single-handed faucet and went on to become one of America s leading industrialists as the founder of MASCO corporation. Upon achieving business success, Alex used his resources to work tirelessly for the benefit of the Armenian people worldwide. Louise followed in her father s footsteps and serve on the board of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). In 1982, she made her first trip to Armenia, then still a Soviet Republic. Over the next few years, she returned frequently, bringing others with her, whether it be to make documentaries or to connect and contribute in other ways. In 1988, after a devastating earthquake hit Armenia, killing 25,000

people and leaving hundreds of thousands wounded and homeless, Louise was on the first U.S. cargo plane delivering relief supplies and rescue teams to the disaster area. She spearheaded the disaster relief on behalf of AGBU. In 1989, Louise was elected the international president of AGBU and began directing operations in 31 countries and 74 cities and oversaw the building of and continued funding of schools, churches, scout programs and services for Armenians worldwide. She opened an office in Yerevan, Armenia and when Armenia became an independent country, Louise through AGBU and her own resources focused efforts on rebuilding a newly independent homeland. She was a charter board member and major benefactor of the American University of Armenia in

Yerevan. In 2002 Louise retired as President of AGBU. However, she continued her charitable efforts through the Manoogian Simone Foundation working with, among others, the Armenian Apostolic Church, reconstructing and maintaining hospitals, schools, children s and cultural centers and historical monuments. Though she was most passionate about Armenian causes, Louise was also a great benefactor to American Universities, Museums and cultural institutions, including the University of Michigan, Wayne State University and the Detroit Institute of Arts. She received many honors throughout her life, among them the Ellis Island Medal Of Honor. She is survived by a brother, three children and two grandchildren.

ARMENIA

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Armenia Adopts Plan For Economic Revolution By: Ani Mejlumyan (EurasiaNet)- The Armenian parliament has adopted a five-year plan that the government proposed to fix Armenia s economy, the country s most pressing problem. But the plan was subject to broad criticism and passed without support of the two opposition parties in parliament. The economic revolution has begun, said Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, presenting the program in parliament on February 12. I am announcing the start of the nationwide economic revolution in the Republic of Armenia. The Armenian people won in the fight against corruption, impunity and clan management, and the Armenian people will win in the fight against poverty and unemployment. The 62-page government plan promises a significant decrease of the severe poverty in Armenia and a significant decrease in unemployment by 2023. Very small businesses would be exempt from taxes; public sector salaries would be increased. The plan gave a few specific targets: that GDP would increase by five percent a year, exports would be increased to over 40 percent of GDP by 2024, and solar energy would make up 10 percent of the country s total consumption by 2022. Many, though, criticized the plan for being generous with words but stingy with details. For me, this [the plan] is a conversation

between the prime minister and the citizens, or the prime minister s message to the government, but not a measurable program to which the government can be held accountable, said Mane Tandilyan, an MP from Bright Armenia, during a February 14 parliament session. Others criticized the plan for being insufficiently ambitious. This plan is not revolutionary, Gagik Tsarukyan, the head of the Prosperous Armenia party, told journalists. If it doesn t change, we can t vote for it. He allowed, though, that: I don t deny that there are two or three provisions which will create positive changes in people s lives. MPs from the ruling My Step alliance defended the lack of specificity and modesty. Babken Tunyan, chairman of the parliament s Economic Affairs Committee, said that the government could have picked a higher target than five percent GDP growth. "On the other Pashinyan visiting a factory in Vanatsor. hand, it is better to target less, but to achieve responsibility for fixing the economy, including a statement that poverty is in people s minds, more, he said. And Pashinyan said the numbers will raised some hackles. depend on the Armenian people themselves. Edmon Marukyan, the head of Bright The numerical parameters of the economic Armenia said that was a means of dodging revolution actually depend on how many responsibility. In the 90s, when I was a child, Armenian citizens will respond to our call to the only one responsible for our poverty was become an activist of the economic revolution [the country s first post-Soviet president] Levon and how many will decide to take advantage Ter-Petrosyan, Marukyan said during a of the opportunities of the same revolutionary February 14 session debating the plan. Then, platform, he said while presenting the program when we lived in poverty again, it was [second in parliament. president] Robert Kocharyan. In 2018, of Pashinyan s emphasis on people s course, it was Serzh Sargsyan. And now a

Health Ministry Seeks Indoor Smoking Ban In Armenia

revolution occurs, and the leader declares that poverty is in people s minds. Remove it from your minds and the economy will grow. Great, but then it s not clear why the three previous leaders were responsible for our poverty, if the fourth one isn t. On February 14, the plan was adopted with an 82-37 vote. While it wasn t disclosed how individual MPs voted, the numbers suggest that all or nearly all My Step MPs voted for the plan, while the opposition parties didn t.

Armenia Set For New IMF Loan By: Emil Danielyan

à°ã ÌË³ËáïÇÝ (RFE/RL)- Armenia s Ministry of Health has called for a blanket ban on smoking in cafes, restaurants and all other indoor public places in the country. A relevant bill drafted by the ministry was sent to the Armenian government for discussion and approval. Health Minister Arsen Torosian is actively promoting the initiative on his Twitter page. The time has come!!! Torosian wrote. Choice must be made now!!! Move to healthier world or stay in sick world? From now on I won t visit any restaurant or cafe in Armenia that allows indoor smoking until our new tobacco control law is adopted, he tweeted in English on Thursday. I will also promote all restaurants that voluntarily prohibit smoking NOW! Torosian attached to that tweet a selfie with Environment Minister Erik Grigorian. The two men were pictured in a rare smoke-free restaurant in Yerevan. Armenia is a nation of heavy smokers with few restrictions on tobacco sales and use. According to Ministry of Health estimates, 55 percent of Armenian men are regular smokers. Medics blame this for a high incidence of lung cancer among them. The smoking rate among Armenian women is much lower: 3 percent. But in Yerevan an estimated 10 percent of women aged between 30 and 40 are tobacco addicts. Armenian authorities have already attempted to curb smoking in the past. A law that came into force in 2005 banned tobacco in hospitals, cultural and educational institutions and public buses.

Health minister Arsen Torosyan

Additional restrictions introduced a year later required other entities, including bars and restaurants, to allow smoking only in special secluded areas. But with no legal sanctions put in place against their violation, those measures proved largely ineffectual. In January 2018, the Ministry of Health put forward a bill that would heavily fine people smoking in indoor public places. The then Armenian government did not send the bill to the parliament before being brought down by mass protests in May. Torosian, who was appointed as health minister in May, is behind the ministry s latest attempt to ban indoor smoking. It is not yet clear when Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian s cabinet will discuss the measure. Aleksandr Bazarchian, the director of the government-funded National Institute of Healthcare, welcomed the bill. He said it would help to create an environment where nonsmokers don t become smokers and encourage tobacco addicts to kick the habit. Arusik Mkrtchian, a Yerevan-based DJ and civic activist, also hailed it, dismissing concerns already voiced by some smokers. There is no such thing as a right to smoke [in indoor public places,] she said. There is a right to health enshrined in the constitution." But Hrach Davidian, who owns a popular night club in downtown Yerevan, objected to the proposed ban, saying that the government should seek to restrict smoking more gradually. He claimed that the ban would force many of his customers to smoke outdoors late at night and thus disturb residents of nearby buildings.

(RFE/RL)- The International Monetary Fund has all but decided to allocate a fresh $250 million loan to Armenia, praising the Armenian government s macroeconomic policies and ambitious reform agenda. An IMF mission reported a staff-level agreement on the loan late on Tuesday at the end of a two-week visit to Yerevan which involved talks with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and other senior Armenian officials. The agreement is subject to approval by the IMF Executive Board, which is expected to consider it in May 2019, the head of the mission, Hossein Samiei, said in a statement. Samiei said that the precautionary standby arrangement would be disbursed in several installments over the next three years. It is designed to support the new government s reform plans and strengthen resilience against external shocks, he said. The new government s ambitious structural reform agenda appropriately focuses on fighting corruption, improving the business environment, and developing human capital and infrastructure, added the IMF official. In this regard, key measures include establishing an anti-corruption agency, strengthening corporate transparency and governance, and implementing active labor market policies. Pashinian reaffirmed his stated commitment to these reforms when he met with Samiei. He also stressed the importance of IMF support for their implementation. The IMF s most recent lending program for Armenia, worth roughly $115 million, was launched in 2014 and completed in 2017. Samiei indicated the fund s readiness to provide a fresh loan to the country during a March 2018 visit to Yerevan. He said he held productive discussions with then Prime Minister Karen Karapetian and members of his cabinet. That visit came just weeks before the start of Pashinian-led mass protests that led to the resignation of Armenia s former government. The new government, which took office in May, pledged to carry on with its predecessor s IMF-backed efforts to improve tax collection and cut the state budget deficit. In his latest statement, Samiei gave a largely positive assessment of the

macroeconomic situation in Armenia. He cited robust economic growth recorded last year, the government s rising tax revenues, a falling fiscal deficit, and low inflation. Looking ahead, growth is expected to moderate to about 4.5 percent in 2019, reflecting a weaker global environment and copper prices, and remain in the 4-5 percent range over the medium term, he said. Samiei at the same time called for a further improvement in tax administration, saying that is critical for offsetting short-term revenue losses which he said will inevitably result from major tax cuts planned by Pashinian s government. Income tax rates in Armenia currently range from 23 percent to 36 percent. The highest rate is set for individuals earning 2 million drams ($4,100) or more. A government bill which the Armenian parliament is expected to debate soon would introduce a flat rate for all individual taxpayers. It would be initially set at 23 percent and gradually cut to 20 percent. Government officials say that this will discourage tax evasion and stimulate faster growth in the country. Samiei cautioned that the tax cuts could have positive effects on the economy only in the medium term. Therefore, it is crucial to implement the envisaged package of tax policy measures to fully offset these [tax revenue] losses, while being mindful of the reform s possible impact on equity, said the IMF official.

COMENTARY

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Iran And Armenia Propose Gas Transit To Georgia The deal would reduce the Caucasus s successive claims of a deal with both the reliance on Russian gas but could incur the Georgian state and an unnamed private sector ire of both Moscow and Washington. company. However, these reports were subsequently By: David O'Byrne denied by Tbilisi, which has yet to confirm any (EurasiaNet)- A state visit by Armenian form of gas agreement with Iran. If implemented, the plan would introduce Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to Iran has resulted in an agreement between the two some competition into the Georgian gas countries to cooperate on the potential market. Georgia is currently supplied entirely transiting of Iranian gas through Armenia to from Azerbaijan. Transit of gas from Iran through Armenia Georgia. If implemented, the agreement promises to Georgia is technically possible, as pipelines to be controversial, not least because it would with sufficient spare capacity linking the three involve Armenia challenging Russian control countries already exist. But there are a number of its gas distribution sector, and potentially of technical and political hurdles that would pitching both Armenia and Georgia into conflict have to be overcome to make it work. The line linking Georgia and Armenia is with the United States, which last November re-imposed its stringent sanctions against Iran. part of a Soviet-era pipeline that currently The suggestion for the transit deal appears delivers Russian gas to Armenia. Exporting to have come from Iranian President Hassan Iranian gas to Georgia through this line would Rouhani, who brought up the issue in a Tehran require its flow to be reversed, and for Armenia press conference following his February 27 to halt its imports of Russian gas. That in turn would require Armenia to replace that gas with meeting with Pashinyan. "As to cooperation in the field of gas increased imports from its only other source supply, we expressed the Iranian side s of supply, Iran. That, then, could see the volume of gas readiness to step up supplies, Rouhani said. We are likewise prepared to launch tripartite needed to supply both Armenia and Georgia cooperation to export gas to Georgia." exceed the current capacity of the Iran-Armenia Pashinyan said he was amenable. pipeline, requiring the line to be expanded, a "Armenia is ready to cooperate with Iran and move which would be both expensive and become a transit country for Iranian gas, he time consuming. In theory, gas trade between Iran and said following Rouhani s remarks. The establishment of an energy corridor is also of Georgia could also be managed by a swap great importance both in terms of bilateral and deal, under which Russia would supply a given regional dimensions and in broader terms." volume of gas to Georgia, and Iran would Neither commented on whether Georgia supply the same volume to Armenia in has yet been involved in discussions on the exchange. This would not require the flow through possible trade and an Armenian foreign ministry spokesperson was unable to confirm the Georgia-Armenia pipeline to be reversed, to Eurasianet whether Georgia had been and would see Armenia only reducing, and not ending, its gas imports from Russia. consulted. Both options are technically possible but The possible export of Iranian gas to Georgia was first raised in 2016 with the would require support from both Moscow and National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC) making Washington, either of which could block gas

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian inspect an Iranian honor guard at a welcoming ceremony in Tehran, February 27, 2019.

trade between Iran and Georgia or at the very least make it difficult to realize. Yerevan is already at loggerheads with Gazprom, which owns Armenia's gas distribution network and controls around 80 percent of the country's gas market, after the company hiked gas prices for Armenia at the start of the year. Gazprom would be unlikely to welcome further competition in the Armenian market, although the possibility of increased Iranian gas exports to Armenia could persuade the Russians back to the negotiating table. Ultimately, though, the final decision on whether an Iran-Georgia gas trade could go ahead appears to lie with Washington and the terms of its re-imposed sanctions regime against Iran. The situation regarding Iran's gas exports is "not so straightforward, Erika Olson,

economic counsellor at the U.S. embassy in Ankara, said February 16 at a regional energy conference in Istanbul. While Iran's gas exports are currently exempt from sanctions, financial transactions to pay for the gas are sanctioned, Olson said. Payments for gas are to be deposited into a local bank account where it can be used only in payment for the exports of sanctions-exempt goods back to Iran. As such, Armenia's gas imports from Iran under the existing barter agreement are exempt from U.S. sanctions, and swap deals for Georgian gas could also be ruled exempt. However, Olson also cautioned that the situation for any new gas deals involving Iran could face uncertain prospects depending on a number of variables. David O Byrne is an Istanbul-based journalist who covers energy.

Armenia Mulls Chinese Surveillance Tech Huawei, a Chinese tech giant increasingly sanctioned in the West, is in talks with the Armenian government to install its controversial Smart City technology. By: Grigor Atanesian (EurasiaNet)- When Chinese IT giant Huawei signed an agreement with the Armenian government in December 2017 to implement its Smart City technology in Yerevan, few in Armenia paid attention. The country has a vibrant and fast-growing tech scene, driven largely by international corporations outsourcing their labor to developing countries with skilled workers but low wages like Armenia. So agreements with foreign tech companies are par for the course. But researchers at Freedom House, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, took notice. The group is tracking what it describes as a creeping expansion of the Chinese model of extensive censorship and automated surveillance systems. Huawei s Smart City platform exemplifies that model. A key component of the Huawei Smart City solution is the ability to identify, monitor and track both people and goods and services, Adrian Shahbaz, research director for technology and democracy at Freedom House, told Eurasianet. The program requires thousands of security cameras to be installed in public places, which often use facial recognition technology to identify people and license plates. Shahbaz said he was alarmed by the awesome power that this gives the authorities to control societies. While the agreement to install Smart City in Yerevan was signed under the previous government, the new authorities who came to power on a wave of street protests in the spring of 2018 confirmed to Eurasianet that discussions are ongoing. Deputy Minister of

Transportation, Communications, and Information Technology Gegham Vardanyan said Huawei, the ministry, and the city of Yerevan are engaged in trilateral talks. A Huawei spokesperson confirmed that there have been some changes to the technical requirements and we are continuing negotiations. For now we cannot say anything more than that. The Huawei project is part of a growing Chinese-Armenia trade relationship. In 2018, trade between the two countries totaled $771 million, making China Armenia s second-largest trade partner, representing 10.5 percent of the country s overall trade turnover. Also in 2018, Beijing gave Armenia almost $20 million in humanitarian support, a four-fold increase over 2017. Chinese aid to Armenia has been steadily growing, the most visible manifestation of which is hundreds of public buses and ambulances in Armenian cities. In 2017 China started construction on a new embassy in Yerevan that is slated to be the second-largest in the former Soviet Union. And last August, China opened a state-of-theart school in the Armenian capital, where up to 405 students aged between 10 and 18 will have intensive language courses taught by Chinese instructors. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan now regularly mentions China close to the top of Armenia s foreign policy priorities. The government s new five-year strategic program, adopted on February 14, calls for Armenia to expand and diversify the multi-faceted and broad partnership with China, characterized by friendly relationships. Little oversight According to the 2017 press release announcing the deal with Armenia, Huawei said the Smart City system was designed to make the life of city residents simpler, more accessible, and safer, and to provide a greater level of municipal services. A separate post on the Huawei Armenia website in April 2018

claimed the project could address a wide array of issues, such as improving transportation, providing access to education, preventing crime and boosting economic development. Everything in the smart city is reasonable, combined and rational, the post read. Yerevan is on the way [to] becoming a smart city. Independent researchers, however, take a dim view of the product. The approach relies on digital technologies to improve urban life, but the tools also offer a structure to potentially expand authoritarian control over people and public places, Erica Marat, an analyst of post-Soviet security policies and professor at the National Defense University in Washington, wrote in a 2018 policy memo. Over 160 cities around the globe are Smart City customers, Huawei boasts, including Singapore, and cities in Saudi Arabia and Germany. In the post-Soviet space, cities in Azerbaijan, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan are customers of some sort of Chinese city management technology. Marat told Eurasianet that Huawei s expansion in Eurasia is driven by the opportunity that countries with lax or nonexistent privacy laws present. There s little oversight over what kind of access or control firms like Huawei would face in the region, Marat said. She said data are an important commodity that can be used for studying human behavior and interactions as well as monitoring specific people, including politicians, public officials, and opposition figures. The facial recognition software included in the Smart City package can be targeted, Marat said. The question of who would control the footage recorded in Armenia is not only a question of who operates the cameras but also of who owns the servers where it would be stored. Often in post-Soviet nations, surveillance systems are installed without debate or oversight because the idea of privacy is not

prominent in these societies, Marat said. Privacy comes second to collective efforts to improve life. A former manager at Huawei s Armenian office, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Eurasianet that when the company first pitched the project to the Armenian government in 2017, it was money, and not privacy, that was the sticking point. The government liked the idea but wanted the Chinese company to pay for the whole project. The company saw it differently it was ready to fund only the pilot, the source said. No price figures for the project were ever released. Nobody cared As for privacy, the former Huawei executive acknowledged that while Smart City technologies can be used for spying on citizens, that wasn t an issue in Armenia. There was no conversation about [privacy and surveillance] throughout negotiations, the executive said. Nobody cared. There also are concerns that Chinese city management technology, in particular Huawei s, offer a back door to Chinese spooks. The company s founder and CEO, Ren Zhengfei, was once an engineer for the People s Liberation Army. The U.S. Congress has banned Huawei from receiving government contracts, seeing its products as "capable of being used to pose a serious national security threat. Australia and New Zealand also have restricted the use of Huawei products, claiming that Huawei cannot be trusted to operate independent of the Chinese government. A Huawei sales director for Poland was recently arrested on espionage charges, and Czech Republic regulators last month banned the company from participating in a government tender. Grigor Atanesian is a freelance journalist who covers Armenia. Ani Mejlumyan also contributed reporting to this story.

LITERATURE

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Letter to Yerevan : A Famous Armenian Poem Reaches Wider Audience Through English Translation

TorontoHye: Tell us about working with Sonentz-Papazian. Working with Tatul can only be described as a dream come true. I remember reading his translations of [Hakob] Karapents Return

& Tiger and of countless poems by [Daniel] Varuzhan, [Yeghishe] Charents, and so forth, and thinking, how cool would it be to get to know this man? Life has a funny way of working out and I ended up working in the same building as Tatul in Watertown, Mass. for more than three years. Despite being two generations apart, we quickly became great friends and would spend countless hours together discussing politics, literature, and life. During one of our conversations in the basement of the Hairenik building in Watertown, Mass., the two of us asked ourselves: If Tzarukian's masterpiece had been so cherished for decades, why does it appear to have become so irrelevant today? This really kick-started the translation process. I consider myself lucky to have a friend like Tatul and even luckier to have had the chance to work with him one-on-one. I learned a lot about translating from him. TorontoHye: When first released nearly 75 years ago, Tzarukian s poem flew off the shelves. Tell us more about the poem. What made it so important when it was first released? RJ- In 1944, Soviet Armenian writer Gevorg Abov wrote a poem entitled, §Ø»Ýù â»Ýù Øáé³ó»É§ ( We Have Not Forgotten ). In his poem, he criticized the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and its entire membership for being traitors of the Armenian nation and its people. In his various writings and public speeches, Abov was particularly critical of the First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) and its leadership. Abov s poem touched a nerve with Tzarukian. Although Abov had addressed his poem to the entire ARF, Tzarukian felt it was his responsibility to respond and to disclaim «Ø»Ýù ã»Ýù Ùáé³ó»É». Written in Aleppo in 1944 and first published in 1945 «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» examines the history of the ARF and aims to dismiss Abov s claims that the organization harmed the interests of the Armenian people. Almost overnight, Tzarukian became a dominant voice in Armenian life, and his poem quickly spread through the Armenian Diaspora, from the Middle East to Europe and the Americas. The poem was republished several times over in various Armenian communities including in Syria, the United States, Lebanon, and Cyprus up until the early 1990s, and as a result became a source of inspiration for tens of thousands. Like you mentioned in your question, when first released, copies of «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» literally sold like hotcakes, leading to almost a dozen reprinted editions in the first decade alone. Funny enough, about a month after our translation was released, I realized that the book had a small Bestseller tag on Amazon. Sure, it might have only been a bestseller in Amazon s Russian and Former Soviet Union Poetry section which really isn t a big deal but almost three-quarters of a century after it was released, ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý is technically a bestseller once again, which made me smile. Knowing that Tzarukian is technically as bestseller once again made my smile Tzarukian s language in the poem is flowery and beautiful. Perhaps more importantly though, it is jam-packed with information it s really an Armenian History lesson told in verse.

Translators Janbazian and Sonentz Papazian (left). Andranik Tsarukian sketch by Saroukhan.

described as a response to a single poem, Tzarukian s work is in reality a response of the Soviet intelligentsia of the time, which was continuously bombarding the ARF and its leadership with attacks of every kind. Of course, most of the time, the attacks were ordered by the powers that be in Soviet Armenia, which is why Tzarukian s title is directed at all of [Soviet] Yerevan and not just Abov «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ²µáí» would have made quite a weak title! As a Western Armenian author, Tzarukian even wrote the whole thing in Eastern Armenian quite beautifully, too so that everyone reading it in Armenia would understand every single word. Reading the poem, it is difficult to imagine that Tzarukian wasn t an Eastern Armenian writer. When translating the title, we came across a few different iterations used in Englishlanguage books and textbooks on Armenian literature. One translation of «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» we much liked was Message to Yerevan, however, we felt as though it was not powerful enough and did not convey the right emotion. At one point, early on in Tzarukian s work, he writes: You have evoked me from the Homeland And written a letter with cutting words, And laced the words with fire And the fire with poison and hemlock And you say to me, I have not forgotten you. We figured since Tzarukian considered Abov s poem to be a letter, then «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» could be considered a response letter that s how we came up with Letter to Yerevan!

engage with and learn Armenian, the language of the original text. That is why we found it integral to include the original

The ori of Legttinal book co er to Ye v revane r

On January 11, The Hairenik Press published the first ever E n g l i s h translation of Andranik Tzarukian s long-form poem Letter to Yerevan («ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» Tught ar Yerevan ). The translation was a collaborative effort between the former director of the ARF and First Republic of Armenia Archives and former editor of the Armenian Review Tatul SonentzPapazian and former editor of the Armenian Weekly Rupen Janbazian. Here s TorontoHye s interview with Janbazian regarding the significance of the poem and the collaborative work with SonentzPapazian. TorontoHye: Why did you choose to translate this particular text? I first read «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» (Letter to Yerevan) about 16 years ago while still in high school. We had read a snippet of the poem while studying the life and works of Andranik Tzarukian in Armenian literature class at ARS Armenian School. I had previously read his orphanage memoir §Ø³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ âáõÝ»óáÕ Ø³ñ¹ÇÏ ¦(Those without a Childhood), which had quickly become one of my favourite pieces of Armenian literature. After reading that excerpt of «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý», I was hungry for more, so our teacher Mr. Moushegh Karakashian lead me to our school library where there was a copy of the long-form poem. It captivated me, even though I was not familiar with a lot of the rich vocabulary. I would pester Baron Moushegh every so often and ask what Tzarukian meant by this of that particular word or phrase. He did a spectacular job of patiently explaining unfamiliar words and giving me a better understanding of the historical context of the poem. One thing that struck me was the impact the poem on Baron Moushegh s generation. He told me that he and his friends had memorized the 60-or-so page poem by heart and it boggled my mind at the time I couldn t fathom having to learn anything so long by heart. I knew then that it must have been good piece! It was then that I decided that the work should be translated into English, so that my generation, which is more comfortable reading English, could appreciate it as much as generations that came before ours. About 14 years after first reading the poem and thinking about translating it, I brought up the idea to one of my mentors and good friends Tatul Sonentz-Papazian, who was ready to collaborate on the project. I was ecstatic, to say the least. We announced the translation on May 28, 2017 the 99th anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia and decided to publish the poem periodically in the Armenian Weekly, with the intention of finishing off the translation on the centennial anniversary of the establishment of the Republic. After the publication of about eight small sections in print and online, the Hairenik Press expressed interest to publish it in book-form as a part of the Hairenik Association s 120th anniversary celebrations. And the rest is history!

Armenian which has not been republished in decades along with the translation. The Armenian language is central to our cultural identity, of course; but what is also vital is that texts embodying the many facets of the Armenian experience be read whether in Armenian or English, or any other language, for that matter. Even if only so that new generations may feel some small part of the revolutionary spirit that has inspired so many of our greatest modern writers and artists.

TorontoHye-What s the significance of the book at this juncture of our national discourse (³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýù)? RJ- I think that it is very important to understand the historical context before diving into Letter to Yerevan, which is we are lucky to have had such a powerful and carefullycrafted introduction written by another former Armenian Weekly editor, Vahe Habeshian. In his preface, he writes that Ð³Ï³¹³ßÝ³Ïó³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ or "anti-ARFism" has existed and continues to exist because the ARF existed and exists as a significant enough threat to warrant consideration or reaction. And as such, Habeshian argues that it is appropriate for the ARF today to keep events in our national discourse especially sentiments in Armenia, including the recent Velvet Revolution and its wake in historical perspective and not to use anti-ARF sentiment as opportunities to blame others when or to justify its own mistakes or unpopular decisions. Letter to Yerevan is very much a ColdWar story, but it is also a body of work that goes beyond just the East vs. West context and gives an unadulterated history of the Armenian people that would have been largely ignored even forbidden from coming to light in Soviet Armenia. There are many lessons for us today in Letter to Yerevan, even though it is now a nearly a 75-year-old poem. The beauty of poetry is that each reader will interpret the content and language in his or her own way.

TorontoHye: What is the importance of translating poems like Tzarukian s masterpiece? RJ- If there is one reality that Armenians in the Diaspora must accept today, it is that based strictly on population figures we are but a drop in an ocean. Armenians rarely constitute even half a percent of a city's or country's population. How, then, can we expect the new generations of Armenians in North America to maintain the mother tongue in an environment dominated by another language in the case of North America, English? Making foundational texts like «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» available in English can only TorontoHye: Titles say a lot; a reader is create opportunities for such text to be read either drawn to it or remains indifferent. Letter not only by Armenians but also by others. In to Yerevan, has that quality of drawing the translation, those texts can again inspire, reader to open the book. What can you say becoming for English-speaking readers what about the title of the poem? TorontoHye- When the translation was they were for previous generations of RJ- Tzarukian s title «ÂáõÕÃ ²é ºñ»õ³Ý» Armenians. We also hope that our humble published, it was announced that all of the is pretty damn powerful. Although it is often attempt might prompt Armenian youth to see page 27

ART and CULTURE

From The Toronto Globe To The New York Times: Birth ûf A Genocide Scholar

We often speak of intentionality in genocide, but it was not initially the case in my university career. Most of my earlier academic work was on elections, parties, ideologies, and comparative politics. However, I began my odyssey on genocide research in earnest about four decades ago when I was a young assistant professor. I was searching to fill the gaps in my personal knowledge of that fateful year 1915. My family s roots on my mother s side are Armenian and my metzmama was an orphan of the Young Turk genocide of Armenians. Our family history was very much intertwined with that of the Young Turk s historic crimes against humanity. On one cloudy afternoon long ago I sat down at the microfilm reader in the library at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston. As I turned the spools of microfilm, I proceeded to look at the old issues of the Toronto Globe newspaper, Canada s equivalent to the New York Times. I carefully scanned each column of every page, covering each and every day for the entire year of 1915. I wanted to see directly what Canadians had read at that historic

time about the unfolding mass deportations and ethnic killings. I took careful handwritten notes and made photocopies of all of the significant articles. After several days of research, I could see for myself how much people knew over the unfolding day by day timeline. I learned a lot reading those accounts. Having completed this personal research, I placed my notes and photocopies in a cherished file folder to be stored in my cabinet drawer. About a decade later, I saw an official letter to the Globe from a senior Turkish Embassy official denying the Armenian Genocide. In response, I retrieved the old photocopies and drafted a reply, pointing out the powerful headlines from 1915 that showed how much we knew even then. Little did I realize that it would be a pivotal moment in my career. I was shortly thereafter subsequently invited to a conference on ethnic and religious minorities in the Ottoman Empire. Joining my colleague professor Lorne Shirinian, we each contributed a chapter to the conference volume and our two chapters became the basis for our own book The Armenian Genocide: Resisting the Inertia of Indifference (2001). This booklet was intended

Letter to Yerevan :...

cont. from page 26

to give our politicians in the Canadian Senate and House of Commons a summary historical background and Canadian perspective on the genocide. It was our hope that the volume would assist politicians to understand the importance of a vote on recognition. Our collective efforts were successful. It seems that one book led to another, including some on genocide poetry: Ancestral Voices: Identity, Ethnic Roots and A Genocide Remembered (2007), Just Poems: Reflections on the Armenian Genocide (2009), and Return to Armenia/Veradardz depi Hayastan (2012). In honour of the 100th memorial year, I edited the first ever English language encyclopedia entitled The Armenian Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide. Around the same time that I was editing the encyclopedia, I was asked by Ara Ketibian and Mkhitarist Reverend Vahan Ohanian to pen the introduction to the two volume collection of newspaper articles from the New York Times that spanned the years of massacres and genocide from 1890 to 1922. Somehow, it seemed fitting for me, the grandson of an orphan of the genocide, to return to studying the

meticulous professional expertise which doesn t come cheap so we decided to help the ongoing fundraising efforts to make the project a reality. One hundred percent of book sale proceeds will be donated to the Hairenik Association s Newspaper Digitization Project, through which, the archives of the Hairenik Daily (Armenian), Hairenik Weekly (English), the Armenian Weekly (English), and the Hairenik Weekly (Armenian) will be digitized, completely searchable (optical character recognition) in both languages, and made available to students, researchers, and the general public. The newspapers are a treasure cove of information, history, and knowledge, and they have largely remained untapped due to their fragility and inaccessibility. Through the digitization project, we can change that.

proceeds from the sales of the book will go directly to the Hairenik Newspaper Digitization Project. Tell us a little more about that. RJ- Tatul and I, along with English and Armenian editors Vahe Habeshian and Yeprem Tokjian; illustrator Meruzhan Khachatryan; as well as designers Hovig Afarian and Varak Karakashian, decided to donate our time and efforts to making the publication of this book a reality. We wanted the money to go to a worthwhile cause, so we decided to allocate the funds to something we believe can help inspire and educate generations. The Hairenik Association was established in 1899 and is celebrating its 120th anniversary this year. As part of this celebration, the association announced that it has been digitizing its The book will be presented in entire newspaper archive, which will soon Toronto on March 15th, correct? Yes! The event will be taking place be made available to the public. Of course, the digitization of printed materials at the Armenian Community Centre of that date back to 1899 requires Toronto (Main Hall) and will be presented

Scholar Alan Whitehorn and the cover of The Armenian Genocide- The Essential Reference Guide .

newspapers of those years of persecutions and mass slaughter. Recently published in Yerevan, The Armenian Genocide: Prelude and Aftermath As Reported in the US Press: The New York Times (2018) is a global project and is part of a series of volumes that will include other leading American newspapers of the day. In my introduction to the NY Times volumes, I undertook to conduct a content analysis of the words and phrases used by the overseas missionaries, diplomats and journalists to document the range of horrific scenes. One section

by one of my childhood friends Varak Babian, and Mr. Moushegh Karakashian, who introduced me to the text 16 years ago! There will also be readings in both Armenian and English and a book signing will follow the event. A number of organizations the Hamazkayin Armenian Cultural and Educational Society Toronto Klatsor chapter, the Hairenik Press, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation S. Tehlriian committee of Toronto, as well as the Armenian Youth Federation Toronto S. Zavarian chapter have been gracious enough to co-sponsor this event. Admission is free and everyone is invited! Where is the book available for purchase? The book is available in paperback and digital format on Amazon (U.S., Canada, and around the world). Paperback copies can also be purchased in many Armenian and non-Armenian bookstores in North America, including the Hamazkayin bookstores of Toronto and Montreal, Hairenik bookstore in

Describing the Indescribable outlined my listing of those words in ascending levels of atrocity. Previous versions of that important section have appeared in the Armenian Genocide encyclopedia and several Armenian diaspora newspapers, including Toronto Hye. The original newspaper documents remain powerful accounts. I hope that readers around the globe will find the New York Times volumes as meaningful as I have. *Alan Whitehorn is a professor emeritus at Royal Military College of Canada.

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By: Alan Whitehorn

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ARMENIA

Ø²ðî 2019 Ä¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 161

see the asnswers reversed on this page

FOR SALE 8 Hectares of

Grape producing Vineyard is for sale in

Arevadasht Village in Armavir region of Armenia

for USD $110,000 negotiable. For information, please call or text Vahe at: (647) 921-8773.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõÃ»³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

Editor

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Karin Saghdejian

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Administrator Missak Kawlakian