TorontoHye #157 November 2018 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 14, No. 1 (157), NOVEMBER 2018 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

The Bold And Fearless At POM:

Tales Of Courage At This Year s Film Fest By Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan Hamakayin's Pomegranate Film Festival will screen fifty films between November 14th18th, with a renowned jury consisting of executive producer Silva Basmajian, director Bared Maronian and Agos journalist and film critic Kumru Bilici. As Armenians all over the world mourn the loss of Charles Aznavour, POM is honoured to organize a special night of tribute dedicated to the late singer. On Wednesday, November 14th, two screenings will take place at the Hamazkayin Theatre, each of which pay homage to the legacy of the French icon. The first screening, a documentary called Aznavour: Autobiographie, was filmed by the singer's longtime friend, Marc Di Domenico. Intimate footage of the singer was filmed over the span of four years, without the use of conventional interviews. This approach to filmmaking creates a touching, candid glimpse into the life of Aznavour born into a modest family of artists with a passion for culture and music. The film is an intimate interplay of career and private life, where the viewers enjoys tidbits of his friendships with Liza Minelli, Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles and a plethora of other musicians. The evening promises to be a memorable event, with a special performance with members of Hamazkayin's Kousan Choir. The second feature of the evening will be François Truffaut's Shoot The Piano Player (Tirez Sur Le Pianiste), originally released in 1960, the POM presentation will include English subtitles. The film is a classic and helped launch Aznavour on the world stage. It stars a youthful Aznavour as a mildmannered pianist who finds himself in the

Italian actor Luca Argentero starring in Hotel Gagarin directed by Simone Spada.

criminal underworld. Truffaut, a master director, crosses traditional film genres by mixing strokes of comedy, tragedy and suspense in this post-war Parisian classic, in which Aznavour shines as Edouard Saroyan. POM is also thrilled to present two fascinating features on Thursday, November 15th at Fairview Mall Cineplex. Producer Mary Apick's Price For Freedom will kick off the evening. Apick, along with actors Paul Sorvino, Ken Davitian, and Dr. Marc Benhuri the author of the best-selling novel upon which the film is based will be in attendance for

an interactive panel after the screening with broadcaster Arda Zakarian. Set during the context of the Islamic Revolution in Tehran 1979, an Iranian-Jewish dentist opposes the new regime and becomes involved in dangerous plans to hamper the American Hostage Crisis. Based on actual events, the film highlights the power of an ordinary man's struggle to maintain freedom and justice in the face of tyranny. The following feature, Spitak, with a musical score by Serj Tankian, will follow at 9:15pm Thursday. Chosen as Armenia's

selection for the Best Foreign Language' film for the Academy Awards in 2019, the film is a powerful story of a father, Gor, who leaves Moscow for Armenia upon learning about the earthquake of 1988. The devastation and chaos he discovers is overwhelming, beyond anything he could have imagined. Yet Gor never abandons hope. He encounters a multitude of medics, soldiers and brave civilians all of whom are suffering in their own way while bravely searching for survivors. Inspirational stories will continue to be

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ºñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃ»³Ý êÇñáÛ ê»Õ³Ýª Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ ø³Ñ³Ý³Û³Ï³Ý Ò»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ²éÇÃáí Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõÃ»³Ùµ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³ÝÇ »õ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ»³Ùµ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ« 27 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2018Ç ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ §²õ»ïÇë ²Ñ³ñáÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³õ Ù»Í³ñ³ÝùÇ »õ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃ»³Ý ëÇñáÛ ë»Õ³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó Â»ÙÇ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ²é³çÝáñ¹ Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Í³é³Û³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃ»³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: ´³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ áõ áÕçáÛÝÇ Ëûëù ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó Â»ÙÇë ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý öáË³Ýáñ¹ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý« áñ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÁ »õ í»ñ ³é³õ Í³é³Û³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ýáñ í³ëï³ÏÝ áõ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ« Ýß»Éáí« áñ ³Ý Çñ Í³é³Û³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏûñ¿Ý ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ Ù»ñ Â»ÙÇÝ: §Ð³Û »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ýµ³ëÇñ ÝÏ³ñ³·Çñáí« å³ñ½ áõ ËáÝ³ñÑª ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ëï³ï áõ í×é³Ï³Ù Ï»óáõ³Íùáí Ù»½Ç ëáñí»óáõó³Í ¿ù ³Ý³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ùµ ³é³çÝáñ¹»É Ù»½Ç íëï³Ñáõ³Í ÑûïÁ¦« ß»ßï»ó ³Ý: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ« Ð³Ûñ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ÁÝÃ»ñó»ó ²ñ³Ù ²© Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇ Ð³Ûñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý úñÑÝáõÃ»³Ý ¶ÇñÁ« áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÜáñÇÝ ê© úÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ¿ñ Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ Ûáµ»É»Ý³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇÝ »õ í»ñ ³éÝ»Éáí ³Ýáñ Ñ³õ³ï³ñÙáõÃ»³Ùµ ÉÇ³ó³Í Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²õ³ñïÇÝ« ÜáñÇÝ ê© úÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í³å¿ë ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï¿ñ Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ µ³½Ù³Ù»³Û í³ëï³ÏÁ« Ï°áÕçáõÝ¿ñ ³Ýáñ Í³é³Û³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³Ûë Ï³ñ»õáñ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÁ áõ ÏÁ Ù³ÕÃ¿ñ ³éáÕç Ï»³Ýù ÙÁª É»óáõÝ ê© Ðá·ÇÇÝ ßÝáñÑùÝ»ñáí£ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõÃ»³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»-

Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù. Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Ó»éÝ³¹ñáõÃ»³Ý 50³Ù»³ÏÇÝ Ç å³ïÇõ ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ, ØáÝÃñ¿³É, ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 27, 2018:

ïáõÑÇÝª ÌáíÇÏ Â»ñ½»³Ý í»ñ ³é³õ Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ ³é³ùÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÝËáÝç Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÇ áõ ³é³çÝáñ¹Ç í³ëï³ÏÁ« ß»ßïÁ ¹Ý»Éáí ³Ýáñ ³ÝÓÁ« ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ßË³ï»É³á×Á µÝáñáßáÕ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û« ³å³« ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³ÝùÇ Ëûëù»ñ áõÕÕ»ó« Ù³ÕÃ»Éáí áÛÅ« Ïáñáí áõ »ñÏ³ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ£ ê© Ú³Ïáµ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ÝÇëï Ø³Ûñ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ ¶³éÝÇÏ ²õ© øÑÝÛ© ¶áÛáõÝ»³Ý ÁÝÃ»ñó»ó Û³ïáõÏ ³ÕûÃù ÙÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Í³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý« ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ« ¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î© êáõñ¿Ý ²ñù© ¶³Ã³ñáÛ³Ý Ï³ï³ñ»ó ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: êñïÇ Ëûëùáí Ñ³Ý¹¿ë »Ï³õ ²½·³ÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ¹Çõ³Ý³å»ïáõÑÇÝª îÇÏÇÝ î³ÝÇ³ úÑ³Ý»³Ý: ²Ý ßÝáñÑ³õáñ»ó Ûáµ»É»Ý³Ï³Ý ³Ù»³ÏÁ »õ Ýß»ó« áñ Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÁ ×³Ýãó³Í ¿ Çµñ»õ

ù³ç« Ù³ùáõñ ÝÏ³ñ³·ñÇ ï¿ñ« Ñ³Ùµ»ñ³ï³ñ« Ý»ñáÕ³ÙÇï« ËáÝ³ñÑ« ï»ëÇÉù áõÝ»óáÕ« ·áñÍáõÝ»³Û áõ Ó·ïáõÙÇ ï¿ñ Ðá·»õáñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ÙÁ« áñ Ñ³Ù³Ï Ï»³Ýù ÙÁ ÁÝÍ³Û³µ»ñ³Í ¿ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ³ÝÙ³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³ïñáõß³ÝÇÝ« ¹³éÝ³Éáí ³ÝËáÝç ³ßË³ïáÕ »õ Ý»ñßÝãáõÙÇ ³Ýëå³é ³ÕµÇõñ: ¸³ë³Ï³Ý« ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ áõ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí »ÉáÛÃ áõÝ»ó³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý ìñ¹© Â³ß×»³Ý« ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ìñ¹© ÞËñïÙ»³Ý« Ú³ñáõÃ êñÏ© ÎÇõÉáÛ»³ÝÝ áõ ºë³ÛÇ êñÏ© Ø³ÝáõÏ»³Ý: Â»ÙÇë ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý áÕçáõÝ»ó Ý»ñÏ³Ý»ñÁ »õ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÷áË³Ýó»ó Ê³Å³Ï êñµ³½³ÝÇÝ« Ýß»Éáí« áñ ³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 50 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ Ç ëå³ë ¹ñ³Í ¿ Ñ³Û »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ áõ Ñ³Û ³½·ÇÝª Ù»Í Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ»Ý³Éáí Â»ÙÇë Ñ³ëï³ïÙ³Ý« Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý áõ Û³é³ç³óÙ³Ý ³ß-

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The Bold And ...

cont. from page 1

screened throughout the festival. Of particular interest is the short documentary, We Are Our Mountains by French director Arnaud Khayadjanian. Through a gallery of portraits, he discovers those who shape everyday life in Arstakh and how they strive to maintain their independence. Khayadjanian, a talented director, has been a previous POMgrant recipient and his past films have included: Lost Horizons And Stony Paths. This will be Khayadjanian s third entry at POM and the film's North American premiere, which will take place at 11am as part of the Armenia Now series at the Hamazkayin Theatre. The same screening will also feature, Where Are We Going, by Grigor Petrosyan. The film centers on the candid dialogue of a group of young filmmakers in Vanadzor, as they reflect on what the future holds for them. While Oksana Mirzoyan's Susanna is a beautiful portrait of a pregnant woman risking all to escape an abusive situation; it will be screened with the closing film, Hotel Gagarin. POM is also delighted to screen a diverse range of films related to the resilience of youth. Looking at the plight of those who cross seas in search of a better life, Irina Patkanian's Children Of Gold is a poetic short documentary concerning child refugees after they disembark in Lesbos, Greece; Shogher Petrosyan's Father's Land tells the tale of a young heroine who lives next to a border and holds onto a dream despite facing challenges tied to settlement disputes; Canadian filmmaker Armen Poladian's Second Hand is about a young boy who initiates a challenge to save his father; Vancouver native David Hovan stars in Who Will Remember, based on a true account by Barbara Erysian about a teenage girl and her young brother at the start of the Genocide; Silvy Guekguezian's Blue Ribbons presents the true story of a high school basketball player who must find a way to cope with a debilitating, rare illness; Arusyak Simonyan's My New Year is a heart-warming portrait of the director's childhood memories of Spitak and how her family was forced to

deal with the harsh reality of the earthquake; Leah Bedrosian Peterson's Under The Walnut Tree is a unique animation about a young boy who has been displaced during the Hamidian massacres, based on Shahen Natalie's childhood. Tales of bravery will also be screened in several biographical films. Breathe, the directorial debut of Andy Serkis tells the life of pioneering survivor, Robert Cavendish, who became paralyzed from polio at the age of 28 in 1958 and fought for a better life outside the hospital with the support of his wife. Starring award-winning actress Claire Foy and Andrew Garfield, the film is a celebration of triumph over adversity. It was nominated for several prestigious film awards. The film will be screened at 5pm on Friday evening at the Hamazkayin Theatre, before the late evening presentations of Netizens at 7pm and Bloody Milk at 9:30pm at the Regent Theatre. The short docu-drama, To My Father, written and directed by Liliana Komorowska and Diana Skaya, centers on the story of Adam Bandrowski, Skaya's grandfather, a Polish victim of one of the many acts of genocide executed during Stalin's Great Purge between 1937-39. His story is traced through the memories of his young daughter Alina. A major highlight of the festival will undoubtedly be the World Premiere of Mimi Malayan's Diana Apcar: The Stateless Diplomat, an astounding documentary about the 19th century Armenian writer living in Japan. She rose to become an ambassador for Armenia when it emerged as a republic for the fist time in 1918. Her objective was to help all survivors of the Genocide. As a prolific author, she spent her time appealing to politicians, missionaries, and organizations that would be in a position to help her people. She worked tirelessly with Japanese officials to provide asylum to Armenian refugees. Garo Berberian's short Taniel is a praiseworthy film about the last months of the poet Taniel Varoujan's life. Actor Sean Bean serves as narrator in the film, which blends poetry and film noir images to create a gem about one of the most cherished individuals of Armenian culture.

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TORONTO-ARMENIANS

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By Way of Song

Honoring The Great Adiss By: Levon Ishkhanian Once in a while, amid our busy lives, something catches our attention and we become fully present in the moment to reflect, to think, and to be moved to action. Perhaps it s a poem, a book, a saying, or a photo. We commit it to our memory and that inspiration lives with us, forever changing our life. If we re lucky, we find other like-minded people that feel the same, connecting us together, forming a movement. Now imagine this something has the power to unite a culture under the most challenging of circumstances, aiding to preserve and shape identity, and inspiring generations to come. For the Armenians in the diaspora it came by way of song. Dzaghigner (flowers) by Adiss Harmandian, answered the musical uncertainty of the Armenian culture in the diaspora by creating a new Estradayin genre, and set in motion the modern Armenian music experience that maintained and preserved the Armenian identity throughout the globe. By the late 50s, The Armenian community in Lebanon was somewhat autonomous. It had established almost everything needed to maintain and sustain culture community centres, churches, schools, newspapers, radio stations and political parties. However, the Armenian music offered to the community limited to patriotic songs and performers from Armenia at organized events may have worked for the older generation, but the younger generation was assimilating to European and the music of the Americas, as well as indigenous Lebanese Arabic and neighbouring Mediterranean music. Essentially no outlet for contemporary modern Armenian music existed until the young upcoming singer, Adiss, entered into the Armenian music scene, with his song Dzaghigner , forever changing the Armenian music landscape of the diasporas. Dzaghigner resembled Western aesthetics with song form, instrumentation and vocal style, while maintaining Armenian melody and language. This was the music that the

Adiss (centre) with father and son Levon and Edouard Ishkhanian in mid 80s.

Armenian youth demanded. Soon afterwards, other artists aimed to replicate this aesthetic, inaugurating Adiss as the pioneer of Armenian pop, creating an Armenian music industry in the diasporas, and establishing the barahantes as an Armenian musical forum. As Adiss gained stardom throughout the Armenian community worldwide, he formed his own record company Adisc records, and transformed his father s pastry shop into a record shop. By the age of 26, Adiss was in full control of his musical destiny. He composed, performed, produced, distributed and sold his records under his own terms. Where most artists can find examples and role models that have established conventional rules and protocol within their own local culture, Adiss did not have any of these; he became the role model. His inspirations were global; Havannes Badalian (for his voice range), Abed Al Halim Hafez (for his emotions in singing), and Elvis Presley (for his stage presence). At the young age of 14, Adiss was already singing international

songs. By the age of 18 he had composed over a dozen French songs. Just as terroir affects the taste of wine due to local soil, climate and topography, the same can be said of the influence of Lebanon s musical terroir on Adiss Estradayin music. Adiss combined his knowledge of the local terroir, and international musical aesthetics, with Armenian melody and lyrics, pioneering the Armenian Estradayin genre. What he produced had global impacts and became universal in diasporic Armenian culture. To date Adiss has released over 35 albums, nearly 400 songs, multiple music videos, and even starred in a movie. Along with his first hit "Dzaghigner" (1968), his best known songs are "Nouné" (1970) and "Karoun Karoun" (1973), which has been covered by over 40 singers with versions from Arabic to French, and even as a soundtrack for Japanese Anime. Adiss music inspires discourse with themes such as good times , totally different , and is multi-generational. As one Lebanese

Elegant Afternoon Tea for ARS Vision 2020

ARS ladies attending high tea afternoon organized by Vision 2020 committee,Toronto October 21.

By: Roubina Yeghoyan The ARS Roubina Chapter of Toronto and ARS Vision 2020 Committee hosted an elegant afternoon tea fundraiser on Sunday, October 21st, in support of the ARS Central Executive Endowment Fund. The ARS Endowment fund seeks to provide funding for existing A R S p r o j e c ts a n d f o r n e w opportunities that expand the cultural and educational initiatives of the organization. Currently, the Fund is at two and a half million dollars. The goal is to reach five million by 2020

through various global fundraising events, such as the tea function organized in Toronto. The Endowment Fund is growing annually through generous contributions of all sizes and from all levels of the ARS organization. Interest income from the Endowment Fund is allocated to all ARS global initiatives implemented and run by the ARS. The high tea fundraiser met the goal of raising over $20,000, which will be directed to various educational, humanitarian and social undertakings. The fundraiser took place at the

charming Donalda Club, under the support of major sponsor Armenouhi Kololian and the leadership of event chair Arpi Babikian, ARS Vision 2020 chair Nairy Shahinian and Varsenig Sarkissian, a Central Executive board member. A team of ARS members worked very hard in making the event a successful one. Approximately one hundred and fifty guests members and friends of the Armenian Relief Society enjoyed breathtaking views of the city s autumnal splendour as they mingled in the historic country club. MC Tamar Matossian introduced the delightful guest speaker, Marilyn Mirabelli a Victorian tea expert who explained interesting tidbits of high tea traditions as guests enjoyed an assortment of finger sandwiches, pastries and a selection of fine teas. Toronto-native Mineh Satourian performed two songs, captivating listeners with heart-warming Armenian and French melodies. Guests were later entertained by interactive games and a diverse silent auction. The memorable event truly elevated everyone s spirits and succeeded in contributing towards the ARS Vision 2020, which will aid existing projects and undoubtedly open the door to exciting, new opportunities.

Armenian stated in a conversation: The first time I heard Adiss, I was probably 9 or 10 years old. It was totally different Armenian music that I had ever heard of, or listened to. Even though it was the music for the older crowd at the time; it was still enjoyable to listen to. In Lebanon we were raised by listening to his music, anticipating new singles or LP records to be released. It made our family gatherings with his music in the background warmer , and our parties livelier; where people danced to his tangos, sambas and waltzes. Before Adiss, most of the popular music that the elderly listened were either Turkish or Middle Eastern influenced. The Armenian folk music was not suitable for the chic gatherings, and not danceable in the 60s and 70s era. I believe that he single handedly changed the musical ambience. His sound always resonated good times during my pre- teenage years. (From an interview with a Lebanese émigré/community leader). I am one of the fortunate ones that got access into the world of Adiss in Beirut at the young age of 8, as my father Edouard was his musical director. My first professional performance was with Adiss, in Toronto when I was 13. I remember it like it was yesterday. Over the years I have had the pleasure of traveling the world with him, I can attest to the fact that it doesn t matter where you come from as an Armenian, be it from Beirut, Sydney, Moscow, Tehran, Doha, Khartoum, Paris, Toronto, New York or Buenos Aires, Adiss is musically Armenian central. As Antonio Carlos Jobim helped create and spread the BossaNova movement, and as Frank Sinatra created his own brand of classy look and sound inspiring generations of followers, Adiss achieved the same in contemporary Armenian popular music. I have witnessed his artistry first hand, Adiss the pioneer, singer, composer, producer, actor, author, painter, and Prince (as bestowed on him by Catholicos Aram I), a testament to the centrality of Adiss to Armenian cultural identity by way of song.

$1.3M Raised at Himnadram Banquet in Toronto

Himnadram Toronto banquet committee with guests and newly appointed executive director Haygag Arshamyan (centre), Toronto, Oct 21, 2018.

Toronto All-Armenia Fund s annual fundraiser on October 21st raised around 1.3 million dollars to be allocated to projects in Artsakh. The banquet was organized by the local chapter of Himnadram under the auspices of the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to Canada. The event was attended by over 350 guests, including representatives of community churches and organizations, as well as the newly appointed executive director of All Armenia Fund Haygag Arshamyan, the Armenian Consul General Ara Mkrtchyan and director Atom Egoyan. During the event, which was dedicated to the 100th anniversary

of the First Armenian Republic, AllArmenia Fund Toronto chapter s chairman Migrdich Migrdichian presented the major projects of the Fund during the past quarter of a century totaling 78 projects. He also briefed the attendees about the projects funded by Toronto chapter. All Armenia executive director Arshamyan greeted the audience and read prime Minister Nikol Pashinian s message to the Canadian Armenian donors which was received with warm applause. The record-breaking amount of 1,000,000 USD, raised during the evening will be directed to the implementation of several important projects in Armenia and Artsakh.

TORONTO-ARMENIANS

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A Run To Remember 2018 Wins Another Medal By: Sam Manougian On October 21, A Run To Remember once again participated in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon as one of 190 charities taking part at this big sports event. With 187 participants, this year s A Run To Remember team was once again one of the largest teams in the Charity Challenge. The youngest runner on the A Run To Remember team was 8 year old Marc-Andre Bakhamian and the most senior runner was Chris (Khatchig) Kantzabedian (Age 82). The Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon is one of the largest marathons in Canada with a total of 30,000 participants running 5K, Half-Marathon (21K) and Full Marathon (42K). Runners from 65 different countries participated. This year once again A Run To Remember runners recorded some excellent times and personal bests. The day started early. At 5:30 am all the participants started to arrive at the Armenian Youth Centre. They proudly wore a bib on the back of their T-shirts displaying the names of their loved ones and honourees. The weather this year was the coldest yet for A Run To Remember with the temperature reading 0 degrees and the wind chill at minus 7. This was a very big contrast to last year s race which was a very warm 21 degrees. However, the weather did not dampen the spirits of the participants and everyone was looking forward to a very exciting event. The buses took our 5K participants to the start line at Exhibition Place and our Half and Full Marathoners headed to the start line at City Hall. The race course had thousands of fans cheering on the runners who all crossed the finish line at City Hall and had the opportunity to experience all that an international marathon has to offer. After the medals, food and pictures everyone came back to the Armenian youth Centre to what else more food and an opportunity to discuss their experiences and accomplishments. All of our A Run To Remember athletes recorded very impressive results at this year s race. That is an amazing accomplishment for our athletes. (The results are on the Waterfront Marathon website at http://www.torontowaterfrontmarathon.com ARTR-2018 had several exciting stories this year and they happened to be in each of the 3 distance races (Full marathon, Half Marathon and 5K). Here are the results for our ARTR-2018 team. The full marathon takes much dedication and months of training to be able to complete the 42K course. This year it

Veteran runner John Artinian (2nd place, 5K) celebrates his victory, October 21st Toronto.

ARTR 2018 team.

was youth over experience as a first time marathoner Albert Ajemian was our top marathoner with a very impressive time of 4:13:30. Albert has become a role model for A Run To Remember as within 4 years, he has steadily progressed from the 5K to the half-marathon and this year he ran his very first full marathon. During his 4 years of training he managed to lose 75 pounds and has become much healthier in the process. Albert was followed closely by our veteran marathoner Raffy Demirdjian. Our top female full marathoner was Andrea Paterson who also moved up to the full marathon this year. Our Half Marathon runners also produced some exciting results. Once again it was youth over experience. In the men s division we had 3 runners break the 2-hour mark. Our top men s Half-Marathoner was Stephan Joly who ran at a blistering pace and finished with and incredible (1:41). Stephen was Stephan Shatara. Our top female half-marathoner was Lucine Dayian who was also running her first time the half-marathon. Lucine was running in memory of her uncle Ara Bablanian. Lucine had a huge support group of family and friends who had travelled all the way from the U.S. to cheer her on. She was followed closely by another first-time half-marathoner Jude Cockburn. We have many incredible stories in the 5K race where Sonia Gashgarian led all ARTR runners with an amazing time of 22:42 and Haig Artounian was the top male ARTR runner with a time of 23:32. The big story was veteran John Artinian who placed 2nd among all 5K runners in the 70-74 age group at the

15-19 Top Runners: Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. Boys Haig Artounian 23:32 The 5K field was much larger with many Girls Narod Dishoian 57:38, Lara more runners. The brother and sister team of John and Sevan Marcarian from the ARS Artinian 57:38 school once again managed to place in the 20-24 Top Runners: top 5 for the ARTR team. John and Sevan Boys Andre Kazarian 30:21 were both running in memory of their uncle Vart Zakarian. The following are our top 5 25-29 Top Runners: male and female 5K finishers: Girls Sonia Gashgarian 22:42 Top 5 Male 5K Runners 30-34 Top Runners: 1.Haig Artounian 23:32 Women Houri Saraidarian 51:30 2.John Artinian 28:25 3.Daniel Margorian 28:37 35-39 Top Runners: 4.John Marcarian 28:41 Men Hovig Kouyoumdjian 28:58 5.Hovig Kouyoumdjian 28:58 Women Linda Bakhamian 56:18 Top 5 Female 5K Runners 40-44 Top Runners: 1.Sonia Gashgarian 22:42 Men Roupen Bedrossian 30:30 2.Sevan Marcarian 29:16 3.Tamar Ohan 38:52 45-49 Top Runners: 4.Suzy Margorian 39:58 Men Dan Margorian 28:37 5.Vinoda Maruth 44:34 Women Suzy Margorian 39:58 Our top ARTR 5K junior and senior 50-54 Top Runners: runners by age group: Men Daniel Margorian 28:37 Under 10 Top Runners: Women Suzy Margorian 39:58 Boys - Marc-Andre Bakhamian 56:19 Under 12 Top Runners: Boys John Marcarian 28:41 Girls Gayaneh Artounian 47:49 Under 15 Top Runners: Boys Andre Fermanian 32:36 Girls Sevan Marcarian 29:16

60-64 Top Runners: Men Rob Gashgarin 32:09 65-69 Top Runners: Women Talin Artinian 57:05 70-74 Top Runners: Men John Artinian 28:25

ARS School Cross Country Team Wins Bronze Medal By: Sam Manougian On October 2nd, 2018 the Somerset Academy hosted its annual Cross Country Race for schools within the SSAF (Small School Athletic Federation). Once again the race was held at Milne Park in Markham. There were 1000 runners representing 20 schools. This year the ARS school cross country team was made up of 68 athletes from grades 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. The team participated in 7 different age group categories (Under 8, Under 10, Under 12 and Elementary). The team met at the ARS school in the morning and made their way to the cross country meet with their coaches and with the help of many volunteer parents. The forecast called for some rain but that didn t dampen their spirits. Since the first day of school, the ARS cross country team members have been working very hard and have been practicing every day to prepare for the cross country meet. Athletic Director Alex Movel along with coaches Miss McDowell, Miss Maruth and Sam Manougian prepared the team for the tournament. As the races for each age group started, all the ARS team runners showed a strong determination and ran extremely well and all the athletes recorded excellent results. The top 5 finishers in each age group category would earn valuable points towards the overall school team trophy which was to be presented

ARS runners who placed top 5: Jack Tanner (first), George Missirlian (first) and BergeArmen Marcarian (2nd).

ARS cross country team.

at the end of the day. This year once again the competition was extremely competitive. The ARS runners recorded excellent results. The first races were for the boys and girls in the under 8 age group category. Here are the ARS runners who placed in the top 5 in their age group and earned valuable points for the school. Under 8 Boys George Missirlian 1st Place Under 12 Boys

Berge-Armen Marcarian 2nd Place Elementary Boys Jack Tanner 1st Place The team points that the ARS school earned was good enough to place 3rd overall among all the school participating and to win the bronze medal. In spite of the very wet weather throughout the day all the runners ran personal bests and enjoyed a great day of running. They returned to the school proud of what they had accomplished both individually and as a team.

Their experience as members of the ARS cross country team gave the students a strong work ethic as they showed up every day for practice and worked hard. They became more disciplined and much better physically fit. Their running and fitness will help all the athletes as they continue to train and participate in other sports such as basketball, volleyball and soccer. They are all looking to participate in cross country and running club again next year and to build upon their success from this year.

VARIETY

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Armenian Land Can Become Symbol Of Youth And Hope, Says La Francophonie Secretary General

BIG THINGS and little things... LITTLE THINGS and bi g thing... By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour There are days (many, as of late) when I feel totally overwhelmed. When did life get to be so hectic all the time? I find myself asking, when was the last time I felt totally and completely relaxed? I can think of a vacation that Mr. Niceguy and I took our honeymoon actually when I was so relaxed and didn t cast a worry about what I ate, drank or the dreaded C word . Life was endless and full of possibility. I recall lying on a lounger, my discman headphones on, listening to the Backstreet Boys, basking in the Hawaiian sun Well, the Hawaiian sun is not shining on me right now. Instead, I ve been in a nonstop spincycle or, better yet, a pressure cooker, for the better part of the last two months. Take this morning. By 8:00am, I was elbow deep in making enough spaghetti sauce to cover at least four dinners and perhaps even a lunch or two, while also starting a yoghurt-mint soup and blending myself a detox-approved smoothie. ***ack, ack, BLECH!*** Without a moment to spare, I cleaned the kitchen, got myself dressed and made sure the 8 year old was ready for school, costume in hand, to head out to his optometrist appointment. Now two hours later, following a whopping eye doctor s bill and (what felt like) hours picking out glasses (red, no blue, no red, no blue) I m here, at work, doing research to write a new company policy on you guessed it marijuana, and in less than two hours, the roller coaster will find a new hill to climb and dive from, when I do my multiple pick-ups, supervise homework, finish off the soup, and sew a sock puppet for the 12 year old s drama class while answering the door to give out the candy that I myself cannot eat thanks to the detox I m on again because despite the fact that my brain loves bread, cheese, chips and pasta, my body doth protest in the form of an added 7 pounds of baggage. Yet, while I m standing on a mental precipice, and staring down into an abyss, I stop myself. I was recently at the funeral of someone who I now realize, had a bigger impact on me than I initially thought. She was someone I volunteered with and I was always amazed at her tenacity, daring and focus even when we disagreed. She had also shared with me at one point, that she was considering changing the career she had loved for many years for something completely different and had started taking courses. I admired that then and still do now. While at her funeral, I was asked my thoughts about why the C-word is so prevalent now.

Why so many around us have succumbed to this horrible and sometimes ruthless sickness. I questioned our food, our air, the environment he simply said, I think it s stress. In this moment, when I think of those words, I can t help but caution myself: don t make little things into big things, instead try to make the big things into little things. Perspective is an awesome thing finding it, is the trick. I ve said this before and will probably say it until my last breath. So, when I m feeling like the spincycle is making me lose control, and like tears of frustration are going to stain my cheeks, I find perspective by thinking of these I hope they help you. Snow days: school AND work cancelled. Rainy Saturdays when I have to be a hermit. Anything Christmas: music, lights, presents, hectic malls with people running around the find gifts. Nearly anything French: the language, the music, the fashion, the croissants! An unexpected discount taken at the cash register. Finding money in a jeans pocket. Mashed potatoes, French fries, poutine, potato chips it s all good. Packing for a vacation. No homework for the weekend. The Office and Michael Scott. Mail. Not bills or flyers. Mail. An ice cold beer, an orange juice and cranberry vodka cocktail with a twist of lime, and a simple blended whiskey on ice in any kind of celebration. Dancing without abandon. Trying to reach the high notes in ABBA songs. Knowing I can reach most of the notes in Madonna songs. Laughter and unexpected hugs from any of my boys definitely no unexpected hugs from anyone else. A kiss on the head from Mr. Niceguy. The smile you get when you see someone laughing so hard it makes their sides split. A long walk on a summer morning before anyone is awake. Warm breezes on bare shoulders during hot summer nights. Watching fish swim, palm trees sway, waves crash, listening to the rustle of dried leaves roll on the ground, and the way the air just sort of stands still but has an almost electric charge before the fattest snowflakes fall

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Michaelle Jean and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian during the opening of Francaphonie summit in Yerevan, October 11, 2018.

Secretary General of the International Organization of La Francophonie Michaelle Jean says Armenia and the Armenian soil can become the symbol of youth and hope. The Armenian land, the land of hope and memory, can become the symbol of youth and hope, the fulfillment of which depends on you, Jean said in her remarks at the XVII summit of the organization in Yerevan, Armenia. She said that her thoughts are with the victims of the Armenian Genocide, as well as the survivors. Armenia is alive and rich today. Armenia

is rich with its diaspora, which is spread all over the world. Charles Aznavour was also an Armenian like that. Today, the Francophone world from five continents of the world is in Armenia. It is a great joy for us to be hosted here. Everything on the Armenian land binds us to commemorate, at the same time everything binds us to be sober, she said. Delegations from 84 countries and leaders of 38 countries have arrived to take part in the summit. Armenia will assume chairmanship of the La Francophonie from Madagascar.

Canada Presents Educational Opportunities At La Francophonie Village Canada presented its educational opportunities at the La Francophonie Village in Yerevan, 9-12 October. The Pavilion of Canada features comprehensive information about almost all educational facilities of the country. Youth and education are very important for us. We are presenting Canada s cultural diversity, a representative of the pavilion said.

According to the representative, many are interested in studying in Canada. The pavilion offers brochures and books about Canadian education. The Francophonie Village s goal is to present the cultural diversity of the International Organization of La Francophonie. Armenia is a member of the organization since 2008

Varak s Crescent Be Careful Written by: Levon Shant Translated by:Varak Babian Come near me and say Why? Why do you so secretly grip my hand? Perhaps it serves you with a satisfying sense of delight? Easy, innocent and momentary. Be careful. But perhaps you bear an uncurbed, wistful heart; much like mine And the urge to be jolted with melancholy thoughts of want, Has you unsure of how to act what to do, what not to do. Be careful. Or is it some mischievous bait? Cast in the midst of silly games And satisfied you ll laugh, If suddenly my heart is seized in your trap. Be careful. My soul is a lonely cave At the bosom of deep, impermeable rock, Where each whisper becomes a tiny, deafened echo; Intensely heard. Be careful *Translated from the original, Levon Shant's §¼·áõß».

TOROTNO ARMENIANS

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In Memoriam Nadia Berjouhi Injeyan-Tatikian (1961-2018) On October 19, Toronto Armenian community lost a very dear member, Nadia InjeyanTa t i k i a n , w h o h a d b e e n courageously battling cancer for the past few years. Below is an obituary for Nadia Tatikian read by her daughter Garni Tatikian during the funeral service on October 23 at St. Mary Armenian Church in Toronto. Nadia Berjouhi Injeyan-Tatikian was born on December 13, 1961 in Toronto, Canada to Evelyne and Jirair Injeyan. At two years of age, her family of four was complete with the birth of her brother Garo Injeyan. She attended her local neighborhood schools, starting with Vradenburg Elementary School and finishing with Sir. John A MacDonald High school. My mother always described her childhood with whimsical fondness, often regretting that my sister and I were born in a time that did not allow us the same liberties. By age 5 she was walking 30 minutes a day to get to school without parental supervision, picking up friends along her route. She described the cold Canadian winters, and how there would often be piles of snow taller than them on either side of the sidewalk and how their eyelashes would have little icicles on them by the time they reached their destination. She described a playground with a hill where they would play after school on the way home. It was a time when, in her words, they would play in the streets all day and return home only when the street lights turned on. My mother loved the arts, and from a young age she began playing the piano, writing and painting. By age 13 she had her first art show where, to my grandmother s dismay, almost all of her paintings sold. She joined the Arpi Meras Armenian Dance Group, which she credits with the development of her link to her

Armenian heritage in a time when the Armenian community was still small. Cottage life was a staple in my mother s childhood. My grandparents owned a cottage on Lake St. John, and the summers my mom spent there were some of her fondest memories. By age 13, she and her brother would spend the entire summer up there, even when my grandparents returned to work during the weekdays. She and the local kids would spend these lazy summer days swimming out to an island in the middle of the lake, water skiing, hiking, jumping off bridges into rivers and jumping off cliff edges into quarries. Through these experiences, my mother s love and respect for nature took root and she strived to pass it on to her children. My mother always said that the independence she was given by her parents at such a young age allowed her to grow up knowing she could go anywhere and accomplish anything. Thus, in early high school, she got her first job at a dry cleaner and started saving up for a trip to Europe. At age 18, just after graduating high school, she and her childhood best friend Mary went on a 2 month trip to Italy and Greece. When she returned, she started her education at the University of Waterloo in the pre-optometry program. Two years later she was accepted to Waterloo s optometry program, from which she graduated in 1986. The program was grueling, particularly in the last year when they had to write exams on 4 years worth of material at once. She described months of 2-3 hours of sleep per night, and the development of a permanent eye twitch. However, these were incredible years for her filled with new adventures and wonderful lifelong friends. Towards the end of her education she participated in a volunteer expedition

Circle of Life When I am gone, please don t bury me in the ground; the soil shall weigh too heavily upon my shoulders. Instead, scatter my ashes over Canada s Algonquins and Armenia s towering peaks. I shall drift with the wind and settle into the crevices of mighty granite boulders, into the sediment of flowing streams, and into the blanket of Autumn s decaying leaves. Instead of visiting me in some lonely graveyard, tracing pondering fingers over words etched in cold stone, I shall accompany you wherever you shall go. You will hear me in the rustling of leaves, in the gurgling of streams, in the chirping of crickets. You will feel my caress in the playful breeze that tugs at your tendrils and in the powerful wings of the eagle that pushes you lovingly forward, through all the challenges that your life may bring. You will see me through the smile and sparkle in the eyes of your children and grandchildren of generations to come.

By: Nadia Injeyan-Tatikian (2017)

with Unite for Sight in Haiti, an experience that cemented the humanitarian in her. My father, Zohrab Tatikian, immigrated to Toronto from Lebanon in 1979 while my mother was still in university. Through the Armenian Community Centre their social circles began to overlap and soon they were dating. A few months into the relationship my father moved to Los Angeles to be with the rest of his family. They kept a long distance relationship going for four years through attempts at romantic letters, very expensive long distance phone calls, and yearly trips. On August 3, 1986 they married. My mother was no stranger to large families. Between her two parents she had 10 aunts and uncles, with their respective spouses, and many first cousins. However, in marrying my father she gained 2 parents, 3 brothers, sisters-in-law, and multiple nieces and nephews. My mother loved the chaos of a large family. She took her nieces and nephews on hikes, ski trips, and white-water rafting. She threw herself into planning bridal showers and milestone birthdays for family members. She regularly hosted large family events in our home. To my mother, family was everything. In 1987 my mother opened up her own optometry clinic at 1100 Sheppard Avenue East where she practiced for 30 years. My mother loved her job and over the years cultivated a strong relationship with her patients, many of whom were members in this community center. However, her favorite patients were her elderly Armenian patients, who would always come with baked goods. She would lovingly remember how, particularly during her two pregnancies, these patients would make it their mission to ensure their pregnant doctor was well fed. In 2008 she started a second chapter in her career when she and her business partner, Mher Arakelian, decided to open of a non-profit optometry clinic in Yerevan Armenia after witnessing the poor state of eye care in the country. Over the subsequent months I watched her travel in search of top of the line equipment for the clinic, I watched her train doctors in Armenia, and I watched our families navigate the country s corrupt political system. Finally, in July 2009 Optomed Canada opened its doors. It remains active today and was one of my mother s greatest sources of pride. My mother held the Armenian community close to her heart. By age 9 she was taking the bus by herself to church on Sundays, as well as to the old Armenian community centre at Avenue Road and Dupont. As she got older, she joined the KEM youth group and became a Homenetmen Scouts leader. When she was of age she joined HOM. From 1990 to 1991 she was the president of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto, Hai Tad. Eventually her involvement within the community center focused around the A.R.S. Armenian school. She spent countless hours working on the curriculum for the school,

Nadia Tatikian

running fundraising functions and telethons, developing the Cedar Ridge Camp program for grade 7-9, planning the Armenia trip for grade 10, re-designing the kindergarten space to meet new government codes, and on and on. My mother s love for the Armenian school stemmed from the knowledge that it is the foundation of a strong Armenian community. My mom was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in January 2015. It wasn t long until she was pouring over the relevant literature and research trials. As with all things in life, my mother, with my father and grandmother s unshakable support, navigated her own course with cancer. She displayed strength and determination beyond measure, and remained unwaveringly optimistic and positive despite her struggles. In one of the last group emails she sent to her loved ones, shortly after requiring an emergency procedure, she wrote: This was just a test of my will and my ability to tango with cancer and death. I ve learned to dance in the rain. Finally, I want to touch on my mother as a mother. I was born 4 years into her marriage, on July 16, 1990 and my sister Gassia was born on August 23, 1999. Like everything else she did, when it came to motherhood, my mom was all in. At 1 year of age she was teaching me the alphabet. By two years old she had me on figure skates - it didn t take long for her to realize I had absolutely no athletic ability, and, according to her, she quickly saw

her dreams of Olympic Gold slipping away. She pushed me and my sister to achieve academic excellence. She threw us into a myriad of extracurricular activities, including skating, swimming, gymnastics, chess, piano, cadets, soccer, and so on. We had but to express an interest in something, and she would leave no stone unturned in helping us to cultivate it. She wanted us to be fearless. She took me on roller coasters, zip lining, and bungee jumping in an attempt to cure my fear of heights - It didn t work. She decided she wanted to climb Mt. Ararat, joined a group of like-minded friends, spent months researching how she would get there, what equipment and medications she would need, and then she dragged me up there with her. She encouraged us to push our boundaries of comfort - To make new friends - To join committees and take on causes- To go camping and take trips independently - To move away for university - wanting us to foster the same courage and independence that she had. My mother had a smile that would light up the room. Growing up, she appeared to me to be a force of nature - to be larger than life. I can only imagine, as she entered retirement, what she would have accomplished with all of that free time. I was so looking forward to watching her. But as we turn to the future we must keep her example in mind, carry her in our hearts, and strive to take on her mantles in her honor.

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DIASPORA

Armenian Genocide Survivor Sirvard Kurdian Passes Away In Toronto Sirvard Kirishjian Kurdian, one of the last survivors of the Armenian Genocide, passed away peacefully at the age of 106, on October 27, in Toronto. Born in Garin (Erzerum) in August 1912 to Yeghishé Kirishjian, a textile merchant, and his wife Yepraksé, Sirvard was the youngest of six children, three of whom died of illness in their hometown. When the forced exodus of Armenians began in 1915, the barely 3 year-old Sirvard crossed the long road to Mosul with her mother and two siblings, one of whom died of thirst on the road. After the end of World War I Sirvard s mother decided to move to Aleppo, hoping to find relatives there. Young Sirvard was placed in several orphanages in order to survive famine. It fell upon her sister Araksi to take her to an orphanage known to Armenians as Hokedoun , pretending the two siblings had lost their mother. When Sirvard contracted leprosy and came close to losing her sight, she was taken out, and after recovering, was placed in a Catholic orphanage. There, the Orthodox children were not given Holy Communion, so she was converted to the Catholic faith. When her mother found out that the young girl had become a Catholic, she pulled her out again. Through the assistance of the newly formed association of Erzerum Armenians, Sirvard attended the Kilikian School. Given

1915 Survivor Sirvard Kurdian presents one of her crochets to St. Mary Armenian church pastor father Zareh Zargarian.

her family s situation, she never owned books during her school years, but copied her classmates books in her copybooks. During a cultural event, she recited Daniel Varoujan s The Red Earth ( '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f '3f) with such intense emotion that she caught the attention of the school benefactor, Missak Azirian. Learning that she was a fatherless child, he offered to pay her

Legendary Istanbul Photographer Ara Guler Dies Aged 90

Legendary Turkish photographer Ara Guler, famed for iconic images of Istanbul which captured almost three quarters of a century of the city s history, has died aged 90, state media said. Guler passed away after being rushed to hospital in Istanbul for emergency treatment for heart failure, state-run Anadolu news agency said. He won fame with extraordinary images of Istanbul in black-and-white that admirers believe capture the soul of the city more than any other photographer. His work ranged from images of the city s best known mosques and landmarks, pictures of workers going about their daily lives to rare pictures of Istanbul covered in a blanket of snow. In a city that is now changing at a frenetic pace, Guler s work preserved facets of Istanbul that have now become irrevocably lost. Celebrated Turkish writer and Nobel Literature Prize winner Orhan Pamuk famously used Guler s images in his book Istanbul: Memories and the City in which the smoky and misty photos provided the perfect accompaniment to the text. For many, the work of Guler was shot through with the spirit of huzun, the Turkish word for melancholy, which is seen as a particular Istanbul characteristic. But in a wide-ranging career, he also

photographed famous personalities including Salvador Dali, Alfred Hitchcock and Winston Churchill. Another famous subject was the artist Picasso. Born to an Armenian family in Istanbul, Guler attended an Armenian school there and began working as a photographer on Turkish newspaper Yeni. He got his first big international chance as a photographer in 1958 when US magazine Time-Life opened a Turkey office. He then met the likes of Marc Riboud and Henri Cartier-Bresson who signed him up to join the celebrated photo agency Magnum. Fans liked to call Guler the Eye of Istanbul , but he insisted he was more. People call me an Istanbul photographer. But I am a citizen of the world. I am a world photographer, he said once. His work took him around the world to Africa and Afghanistan as well as his native Turkey and resulted in numerous books, which remain a favourite of Istanbul souvenir-hunters to this day. Guler was a well-known face in Istanbul and even in his last months could regularly be seen at the outside tables of the cafe he owned Ara Cafe in central Istanbul which is adorned with his pictures. On August 18 this summer, a photography museum in Istanbul opened in his name.

tuition until her graduation at the age of fourteen. After her sister Araksi s death at the age of twenty three, Sirvard remained Yepraksé s only surviving child. At age fifteen she married another orphan from Erzerum, Khachig Kurdian. Having grown up in the AGBU orphanages of Mosul, Jerusalem, Beirut, and finally Aleppo, Khachig had learned to drive

tractors with the hope of migrating to the newly formed Soviet Armenia and working in the field of agriculture; however, political and financial obstacles got in the way, and he worked as a truck driver in Syria, often traveling to the Syrian desert for weeks on end. As a young mother, Sirvard complemented her husband s modest income by doing exquisite embroideries and crochet some of the finest in Aleppo. The couple had four children. In the 1960 s they moved to Beirut, Lebanon, where Khachig died in 1974. Sirvard moved to Canada in 1991 and settled north of Toronto with her family. By the time she was 102, Sirvard had created numerous crochet covers for the altars and chalices of some twenty Armenian churches in Toronto, Armenia and Artsakh. She was also an excellent cook, very well versed in traditional Armenian cuisine. Adored by her children, grandchildren and great grandchildren, Sirvard remained the strong central pillar of her family. If perseverance, patience and hard work braced Sirvard to face the hardships of her youth, the secret of her longevity is expressed in her own words: When I see all this love and affection around me, I don t want to go. Sirvard will be dearly missed by her family and friends whose lives she touched with her love and devotion.

Aurora Initiative Announces Scholarship in Honor of Charles Aznavour

CharlesAznavour with R. Vardanyan and L. Afeyan during Oarora orize presentation ceremony in Yerevan, June 2017.

(Armenian weekly)- Charles Aznavour personified the Armenian story; the child of refugees became a global idol who delivered messages of humanity through his music and his huge personality. His charisma, his worldliness, his genuine love for people took him around the world and we will all remember him for what he gave us love, energy, faith in ourselves and our fellow man. He did this as an entertainer and philanthropist. He will not be forgotten and we will miss him. Aznavour lent his name and his energy to the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative from the beginning. He was an important part of the first two Aurora Prize ceremonies in 2016 and 2017. In his memory, the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative will launch a new annual scholarship as part of the Gratitude Scholarship Program. This program was established in gratitude to the people of the countries that offered shelter and food to those displaced by the Armenian Genocide more than a century ago. Aznavour was one of those people and he found refuge and fame in France. The new scholarship will be awarded annually to students from France and

francophonie countries who will have the opportunity to study at UWC Dilijan. This scholarship will bring together Aznavour s two worlds France and Armenia and it is a small way for us to memorialize those links and to continue to thank him through the generations.

44th Cesar Award In Honor Of Aznavour (Le Figaro)- The 44th annual César Award will be dedicated to legendary FrenchArmenian crooner Charles Aznavour who passed away on October 1 at the age of 94. In a statement, president of the Academy of Cinema Arts and Techniques Alain Terzian said that parallel to music his film career was admirable, as Aznavour starred in more than 60 films. Charles Aznavour was an absolute artist! Terzian said.

DIASPORA ARMENIANS

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France Paid National Homage to Charles Aznavour (Azatutyun)-France paid a moving national homage on Friday to Charles Aznavour, the late French singer of Armenian descent, in a ceremony in Paris attended by President Emmanuel Macron and Armenia s leaders. Aznavour died at one of his homes in southeaster France on Monday at the age of 94. He will be buried on Saturday in a cemetery west of Paris. Aznavour s coffin was carried into the courtyard of Les Invalides military museum to the sound of haunting music played from a duduk, a traditional Armenian flute. An army band then played the national anthems of Armenia and France. Some heroes become French by spilling their blood. This son of Greek and Armenian immigrants, who never went to secondary school, knew instinctively that our most sacred sanctuary was the French language, and used it like a poet, Macron said at the ceremony. In France, poets never die, he added, standing before the coffin draped in the French national flag. The French president also praised Aznavour s loyalty to his roots. Armenians of all countries, today I am thinking of you, he said. He was supposed to be one of us next week in Yerevan, his absence will leave a giant void. Macron will travel to the Armenian capital for a state visit and a summit of Francophonie, a loose grouping of French-speaking nations. He revealed on Monday that he had asked Aznavour to join him on the trip. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian also delivered a eulogy at the farewell ceremony attended by Aznavour s family and dozens of dignitaries, including former French Presidents Francois Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy and actor Jean-Paul Belmondo. Pashinian, who had called the singer a

French guards and pallbearers carry Aznavour s coffin accompanied by a wreath in Armenian tricolor at Les Invalides complex, Paris, October 5, 2018.

French president Emmanuel Macron pays his respects in front of Aznavour s coffin, Paris, October 5, 2018.

national hero, said every Armenian thinks of him as a kind of parent who has carried our name to the world and given Armenians a new pride. A free and happy Armenia will be our response to the work you did for the Armenian people, said Pashinian, who came to power after leading protests against the longentrenched leadership of the former Soviet republic. I bow before you a great Frenchman, a great Armenian, a great artist, and a great humanist, he said. Rest in peace, dear master. Aznavour, who sold more than 100 million records in 80 countries, was born Shahnour Varinag Aznavourian in Paris to Armenian parents. His global fame made him the most renowned member of France s influential Armenian community. The crooner was at the forefront of the community s efforts to help victims of a catastrophic earthquake that devastated much of northern Armenia in 1988. He regularly visited the country in the following decades. A square in downtown Yerevan was named after him in 2001. In 2004, Aznavour received Armenia s highest state award, the title of National Hero, in recognition of his support for his ancestral homeland. Then President Robert Kocharian praised him for presenting Armenia to the world. Kocharian s successor, Serzh Sarkisian, granted Aznavour Armenian citizenship in 2008. A year later Sarkisian appointed him Armenia s ambassador to Switzerland and international organizations headquartered in Geneva. Aznavour played a largely symbolic role in that capacity. Aznavour was buried in a private ceremony on October 6 in accordance with his family s wishes.

Excerpts from the speeches of French president Emmanuel Macron and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian during state funeral service for Charles Aznavour at Les Invalides in Paris, Oct. 5. President of France Emmanuel Macron: Charles Aznavour wanted to live a century, he promised this to himself, he promised to us, as if it were the last challenge of his life. Age never deprived him from the insatiable thirst for life, the desire to create, love and sing, but he passed away few steps back from his goal. This sudden emptiness made us understand an obvious thing, that for an entire century it was him that we lived through, at moments of hardships, bitterness and hope Charles Aznavour gave us the comforting mirror with his art, with which he mitigated our lives for many years, helped to withstand the challenges of life. His songs weren t empty summer songs which would make people happy for a moment and then be forgotten, his songs became comfort, consolation for millions, he was singing for us as a life companion, telling about life s difficulties. He was speaking about time in a unique way, his work didn t only tell about sorrow, they were also presenting his experience of immigration and exile. They say that years of exile are calculated double, Frenchmen noticed this in him very quickly. During the years Charles Aznavour s voice has united us, regardless of our age and social status. Aznavour united us and become one of France s faces. Aznavour s songs are first of all poems, lyrics of which go into our hearts, the titles of these poems and chorus of the songs have become a legacy for us. In this very way that establishes the genius of an artist. The French language became the source, connection for Aznavour which tied with France. The son of Armenian and Greek immigrants, who didn t receive education, instinctively understood that language is a state within a state in France. The son of the actor became a Parisian, first began to appear in films, with difficulties, sometimes with short dialogues, but he never aspired to become an actor. Nevertheless, he appeared in sixty films, many of which became masterpieces. He always stood by the youth, was open for new music, voices and ideas. He wrote for young artists until the

end, he continued helping, supporting them, by this establishing bridges between generations. This is how he imagined France, because he knew to what extend France is connected to the entire world. He sang in eight languages, but served his songs to the public everywhere in French language. From all missions he preferred loyalty. He was loyal to his parents, his wife, family, relatives, friends, acquaintances and strangers, he was also loyal to Armenia. Aznavour was the son of Armenia, the friend, ambassador, also the generous son who provided assistance to the victims of the 1988 earthquake. This commitment of his is today continued by the Aznavour Foundation, for the benefit of Armenians, Armenia, France-Armenia friendship. Despite the pain that the genocide left, Aznavour continued his actions and developed his struggle. Aznavour always sang about Armenia, the Armenian people, wanting to protect the dignity of the people who were attempted to be silenced. Remaining committed to his roots, he showed us the small part of foreign nation in his French soul. Thanks to him Armenia has given a lot to France. Through him today is an occasion to remember to what extend we, as a nation, owe to all those Armenians who were forced to leave their country and came to find shelter here. This is a common fate. Armenians of all countries, my thoughts are with you today. Next week, Charles Aznavour had to be in Yerevan with us to participate in the La Francophonie summit, and his place will remain absent. Let the friendship between Armenia and France be worthy of the lessons he gave. I am sure that for many years to come millions of people at times of hardships, hope and happiness will keep in their memory the music or lyrics of the songs which this exclusive artist has left us with. He will continue his path in the hearts of us all, walking ahead, with his hand in the pocket, a smile on his face, and together with us he will proudly pass this century. From now he will never leave us, because poets never die in France.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian: . We gathered today to bow and honor the great master of French chanson, Charles Aznavour. For eight decades this name has engraved smiles on millions of faces, has excited or calmed the breath of tens of millions, has injected glow in hundreds of millions of eyes. And on October 1, 2018, this name stopped the world and international life for a moment, bringing an irreversible grief to the faces of hundreds of millions of people, publishing its last biggest poster in the headlines of leading newspapers of the world: «Charles Aznavour has died at the age of 94». Charles Aznavour s predecessors, surviving the Armenian Genocide, roamed worldwide and eventually settled in France, a country which gave shelter and hope to hundreds of thousands of Armenians, where Vaghinak Aznavour was born from, who then went on to become the great Charles Aznavour. Bearing unimaginable difficulties, VaghinakCharles eventually found his calling, but no one else other than himself believed in this calling. Everyone was convincing him, explaining, that the stage isn t his business, that singing isn t his calling, that destiny in itself had been very generous toward him, by saving his parent from the disaster of genocide. But Vaghinak Aznavuryan didn t need compassion, but a mission, and he knew his mission and this mission was the unimaginable path of becoming Charles Aznavour. And he sang, he wrote, and he wrote and sang in empty and semi-empty halls and he sang tirelessly and without stopping and gave humanity time to understand and realize that a great star has originated in the skies of the global culture, which has yet to blow up the most prestigious concert halls of the world for several decades. And his voice spread in all parts of the world, it reached the most remote countries and warmed up even the coldest hearts. Aznavour is the person who took the name of Armenians to new heights, who gave

new breath to the pride of Armenians, who was able to live with the pains, concerns and dreams of his historic homeland and his people. This is also the reason that Charles Aznavour was awarded the title of National Hero of Armenia. But he earned this title not only with his genius of a chansonnier, but for the unforgettable contribution for the establishment of the Republic of Armenia. Streets and Squares are named after him in Armenia, while his majestic statue rises for already many years in Armenia s second city of Gyumri. He is perhaps the only man for whom a statue was erected in Armenia while still alive. During this monumental farewell ceremony of Charles Aznavour, I can t not express the special respect and gratitude that our people have for your country. I would like to express the gratitude of the Armenian people to the French state and all French people for giving shelter to our people who survived the genocide and creating favorable environment for the development of Armenian talent. Armenians of France have given names such as Charles Aznavour, Henri Verneuil, Georges Garvarentz, Jansem, Carzou and France became a kind oasis of the rebirth of our people. The great maestro was planning to visit Armenia next week, on the occasion of the 17th La Francophonie summit, and I promised him to introduce to New Armenia, I promised that he would instantly feel the optimism and spirit of the victorious citizens of New Armenia. Dear Maestro, Honorable Charles Aznavour, In your letter, you accurately coined what the Armenian people want, what the Armenian youth wants. And now, here, in front of the entire world I want to solemnly promise to you, that we will make your dream come true. I would like to reassure that I am selflessly dedicated to the work which must make New Armenia the way you dreamt about it. Free and happy Armenia will truly be the worthy appreciation toward your unforgettable contribution towards the Armenian people and Armenia.

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Francophonie Summit In Armenia Touted As Success By: Karlen Aslanian The leaders of over three dozen mostly French-speaking counties wrapped up on a two-day meeting in Yerevan which Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said has raised Armenia s international profile. French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and other participants of the summit adopted a joint declaration that was not immediately made public. They also appointed Rwanda s Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo as head of the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF). The summit, also attended by government delegations from over 40 other states, was the largest international forum ever held in Yerevan. It highlighted what the current and former Armenian governments have described as Armenia s privileged relationship with France. We can say for certain that this event has helped to boost the international standing of our country and to strengthen the

International Organization of La Francophonie and its authority, Pashinian said in a video address to the nation. The summit was very well-organized. I want to thank all those people who were involved in organizing it, he said, naming several senior Armenian diplomats and other government officials. Pashinian also acknowledged that Armenia s former government and former Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian in particular deserve credit for the Francophonie organization s decision in 2016to hold its next summit in Yerevan. Special thanks to Mr. Nalbandian for those efforts, he said. The Armenian leader, who swept to power in a wave of mass protests in May, also used the forum to solidify his seemingly warm personal rapport with Macron. Private videos captured the two men as well as Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and Armenian Prince Albert of Monaco dancing at an official Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian dancing at a Francophonie event in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, October 11, 2018. dinner. Pashinian and Macron hugged each other as the summit venue, for Yerevan s Zvartnots 54 member states where French is spoken or before the latter left the Karen Demirchian international airport on Friday afternoon. where there is an affinity toward French culture. Sports and Concert Complex, which served The Francophonie grouping comprises Many of them are former French colonies.

Trudeau Launches Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Discuss Future Arnold Chan Initiative Development Of Bilateral Relations for Democracy in With Armenia Armenia

The late MP Arnold Chan Prime minister Justine Trudeau lays flowers at Dzidzernakapert Memorial in Yerevan, October 13, Yerevan.

Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan received Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau, during an official visit to Yerevan right after the Francophonie summit was wrapped up. In his welcoming speech Pashinyan said: I am glad to welcome you in the capital city of Armenia. You are the first Prime Minister of Canada to pay an official visit to the Republic of Armenia and this is a historical event. I think you have already felt the positive attitude in our country towards your country and personally you and I hope that the already established relations will help to raise the friendly relations between our countries to a new level. Trudeau said: It s a great honor to be in Armenia. I think you know that years ago I had the honor to visit Armenia with my father on summer holidays. He was no longer the Prime Minister of Canada at that time, which means I am the first Prime Minister of Canada to pay an official visit to Armenia. But even at that time I felt the friendship between Armenians and Canadians and the reception I received in Armenia today and in the previous days was great. It just an honor to be here. Pashinyan presented Trudeau with the Armenian translation of his book Common Ground .

Prime Ministers Pashinian and Trudeau usher each other to a reception during Francophonie summit in Yerevan Armenia.

The interlocutors discussed a number of issues of bilateral interest, including the recent political changes in Armenia. Trudeau noted that when developments jeopardizing democracy were taking place throughout the globe, Armenia served as an example for the entire world, which was excellent not only for Armenia, but for the entire world. He emphasized that he has visited Armenia also for the reason to show the readiness of his country to support Armenia s development. The democratic developments of Armenia are a reason of pride not only for Armenians, but the entire world , Trudeau said, adding that Canada is ready to support Armenia in the directions of economic development, attraction of investments, improvement of infrastructures and so on. Pashinyan emphasized that the goal of the Government is to change the economic structure of the country, making Armenia a technological country, and expressed confidence that there is the potential necessary for that. The PM added that the Government has achieved serious success in the direction of fighting corruption and expressed confidence that it will foster the improvement of business environment and economic progress of the country. Later, during the official meetings,

Armenian Prime Minister highlighted that the parties have a common view on many issues. The Prime Minister of Canada is well informed about the developments in Armenia, Pashinyan said, reiterating that Armenia is on the path of democracy. Armenian-Canadian relations are developing, the task is to expand business ties, people-to-people contacts, Pashinyan said. Hailing the work of Trudeau, Pashinyan said that he considers Trudeau not only a friend of Armenia and the Armenian people, but his friend personally. Justin Trudeau highly appreciated the work on the Francophonie summit and the warm welcome in Yerevan. He confirmed that he came to Armenia in the 1980s with his father and brothers. The Prime Minister touched upon the role of the 60-thousand strong Armenian community of Canada. They enrich the palette, confirming the fact that diversity is the strength of Canada, the premier said. Trudeau also highlighted the need to facilitate the journey of citizens. We decided to make it easier to travel from Canada to Armenia. It now takes 21 hours to fly from Ottawa to Yerevan.

A year after his untimely passing, Arnold Chan s memory was forever eternalized in Yerevan, as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced the launch of the Arnold Chan Initiative for Democracy in Armenia , during his joint press conference, with Armenia s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan on Saturday. The initiative will help develop democratic institutions and strengthen the democratic process in Armenia. It will also support various projects aimed at protecting the right to education and the empowerment of women and girls, encouraging young people s participation in the democratic process, and promoting the sustainable development of communities through environmental education read a part of the PM s official statement. During the announcement, Arnold Chan s widow and now the member of parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt, Jean Yip was amongst the attendants. Commenting on the announcement, the Armenian National Committee of Canada said We welcome this timely announcement at a time when Armenia is on the path of strengthening its democratic standards and becoming an exemplary model within its immediate region and around the world. We thank the Prime Minister for his leadership in these matters and for his thoughtfulness in dedicating this initiative to Arnold s memory, who was a champion of democratic principles and a dedicated advocate for stronger CanadaArmenia relations We are excited to work with our government, as they move forward to implement this timely initiative in Armenia said the ANCC. Arnold Chan was the member of parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt from 2014 until his untimely passing in September 2017. During his term, he served as the chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group and was a dedicated advocate for the Armenian-Canadian community.

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After Bolton Takes Aim At Russia And Iran, Is Armenia The Collateral Damage? By: Joshua Kucera Befitting his bull-in-a-china-shop reputation, John Bolton's whirlwind tour of the Caucasus left a trail of geopolitical wreckage that his hosts are still trying to pick up even after Bolton himself is back in Washington. As expected, the visit of Bolton, the U.S. National Security Adviser, focused on getting the states of the South Caucasus Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan on board with Washington's efforts to isolate Iran. Bolton visited all three countries, but his public statements in Tbilisi and Baku were more or less pro forma for an American official visiting the Caucasus. It was in Yerevan where he repeatedly made provocative comments that vexed his hosts, and where the fallout from his visit continues. Armenia's position vis-à-vis Iran is especially delicate, as the ongoing conflict with Azerbaijan has resulted in its borders to the east (with Azerbaijan) and west (with Turkey) being closed. So Armenia relies on its southern border with Iran as a key outlet. In the past, the U.S. has tended to look the other way at Armenia-Iran ties, even as it pursues broad sanctions against Tehran, since it understands that Armenia has few other options. Bolton, though, suggested that that lenience may be coming to an end. As the U.S. ratchets up pressure on Iran, the Armenian-Iranian border is going to be a significant issue, Bolton told the Armenian service of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. We are going to squeeze Iran because we think their behavior in the Middle East and, really globally, is malign and needs to be changed. Bolton acknowledged that he understood why Armenia needed Iran, but said that the solution was to end the conflict with Azerbaijan. Bolton told RFE/RL that current circumstances highlight the importance of Armenia and Azerbaijan finding a mutually satisfactory agreement to the NagornoKarabakh issue, referring to the territory over which the two countries are fighting. Once that happened, then the Armenian-Azerbaijani

U.S. National Security Adviser John Bolton and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan meet in Yerevan, October 25, 2018.

border would open, Bolton said. The Turkish border, I believe, would almost certainly open. That is all technically true, but the notion that Yerevan would orient its relations toward Azerbaijan which it regards as an existential threat around the U.S.'s policy of isolating Iran fell flat among Armenians. John Bolton, or anyone for that matter, cannot speak on my behalf, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told a news conference following Bolton's visit. They are moving forward with the logic that they have some kind of ownership of the Karabakh issue, and now they are attempting to sell it to me, without asking my opinion. Bolton's dabbling in Karabakh diplomacy followed a controversial interview given the week before by the outgoing U.S. ambassador, Richard Mills, in which the envoy said it was disturbing how few Armenians were willing to make concessions to Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. The harsh reality is that any settlement is going to require the return of some portion of the occupied territories, Mills told the news site EVN Report. While that is also technically true, the combined effect of the Mills and Bolton statements added to a sense in Yerevan that

the new Pashinyan government's tentative steps toward the West are being repaid by a conspicuous lack of sympathy toward Yerevan's position. On top of that, the Trump administration has evinced little interest in the Caucasus even by the low standards of the U.S. and little indication that Washington has anything to offer Armenia in exchange for the dramatic moves Bolton proposed. Not since the failed and dangerous Turkey-Armenia Protocols has the United States been so keen on pressuring Armenia to adapt to American priorities in the region, wrote the Armenian-American news site Asbarez in a commentary on Bolton's visit. That sense was seized on by members of the former regime. In a Facebook post, former defense minister Vigen Sargsyan criticized Pashinyan's American fiasco and complained that Bolton not only repeated Azerbaijan's thesis that Armenia is to blame for the blockade [of the Armenia-Azerbaijan border], but also justified Turkey's closure of its border with Armenia. While in the Caucasus, Bolton also mooted the prospect of the U.S. reversing its policy of not selling arms to Armenia or Azerbaijan. That would almost certainly benefit

Russia Accuses U.S. Of Trying To Drive Wedge In Relations With Armenia

Pashinian and Putin meet in Russia in May.

(RFE/RL)- Russia has chided the United States, alleging Washington is trying to drive a wedge between Moscow and former Soviet republic Armenia. Russia's Foreign Ministry said on October 29 that it took issue with U.S. national-security adviser John Bolton's comments during a visit to Yerevan last week that the Kremlin says were a thinly veiled call for Armenia to break with its traditional ally.

Bolton "demanded openly that Armenia renounce historical patterns [sic] in its international relations and hardly bothered to conceal the fact that this implied Armenia s traditional friendship with Russia," the ministry said in a statement. "Naturally, he did not forget to advertise U.S. weapons that Armenia should buy instead of Russian weapons," it added. Armenia has long had close ties with Russia, but questions about

relations between the two have risen since Nikol Pashinian led a bloodless revolution to oust Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian, seen as close to Moscow. During a visit to Yerevan on October 25, Bolton said he had discussed the issue of possible sales of U.S. military equipment to Armenia. In an exclusive interview with RFE/RL later that day, Bolton said that buying U.S. military equipment was a viable "option" for Armenia. Bolton also said in the interview that Armenia's "excellent" prospects for becoming a "stable democracy" were "really fundamental to Armenia exercising its full sovereignty and not being dependent on -- or subject to -- excessive foreign influence." Russia's Foreign Ministry said that "it would be good for John Bolton to ponder the meaning of his own words." Asked by reporters on October 27 whether Yerevan was actually going to purchase military equipment from the United States, Pashinian said, "The [Armenian] government is not constrained by anything. If there is an offer from the United States that is good for us, we will discuss it."

Azerbaijan more, as Baku has far more money with which to buy American weapons, which are generally much more expensive than the Russian arms on which both Armenia and Azerbaijan largely rely. Nevertheless, the offer was presented as a sort of carrot for Yerevan. As I said to the prime minister, if it s a question of buying Russian military equipment versus buying U.S. military equipment, we d prefer the latter, Bolton told RFE/RL. We think our equipment is better than the Russians anyway. Bolton also targeted Armenia's recent announcement that it would send a small team of sappers to help Russia in its demining efforts in Syria. It would be a mistake for anybody else to get involved militarily in the Syrian conflict at the moment, Bolton told a news conference in Yerevan. There are already seven or eight different combatant sides. To get involved with any one of them for any other country would be a mistake, he said. The Kremlin, naturally, did not take kindly to Bolton's attempts to drive a wedge between Armenia and Russia; Yerevan is Moscow's closest ally in the Caucasus and Armenia depends heavily on subsidized Russian weaponry. In a sharply worded statement issued after Bolton left, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs seized on the American's reference to Armenia not needing to be constrained by historical antecedents in its foreign relations. Bolton demanded openly that Armenia renounce historical clichés in its international relations and hardly bothered to conceal the fact that this implied Armenia s traditional friendship with Russia, the MFA said, calling the demand impudent. The statement continued: Incidentally, not all of John Bolton s statements in Yerevan deserve to be criticized. In his October 25 interview to Radio Liberty, he made a wonderful comment: 'I think that s really fundamental to Armenia exercising its full sovereignty and not being dependent on or subject to excessive foreign influence.' It would be good if John Bolton thinks over the meaning of his own words.

European Lawmaker Says Artsakh Can become a Recognized State Member of the European Parliament Jaromír Stetina from the Czech Republic said Artsakh currently has all the attributes to be a recognized independent state. There is a democratic system here, all the institutions function, and all this is regulated by the new Constitution, said Stetina to ArtsakhPress during a visit to Artsakh where he met with President Bako Sahakian, Foreign Minister Masis Mayilyan and held meetings in the National Assembly headed by its speaker Ashot Ghulyan. In addition, the Republic of Artsakh is able to organize its defense and has a developed and developing economic system. These are important components, and I personally confirm that as I have regularly visited Artsakh within the last 30 years, the European lawmaker added. He said there are forces in the European Union and Parliament that do not want to engage in true evaluation of Artsakh democratic processes nor do they want to single out Azerbaijan, which continues to threaten Artsakh s physical well-being.

That should be our struggle. Azerbaijan wants to distort Artsakh s political and economic system, and Baku is trying to intimidate those visiting Artsakh. After my last visit to Artsakh during the Cons-titutional referendum, Baku appealed to Interpol to arrest me but was rejected because the organization is not engaged in political issues, said Stetina. He said he was happy to be back in Artsakh and was extremely pleased with the constructive discussions he had with Artsakh government officials a b o u t a d v a n c i n g E u r o p e s engagement in the region. We talked about the possibilities of establishing direct contacts between Artsakh and the European Union. This process should be sped up, said the lawmaker. For example, the system of lobbying in EU structures should include the appointment of an [official] Artsakh representative to the European Parliament. I also proposed as an expert to involve two people from Artsakh in the European Parliament for practical training and exchange of experience, he said.

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Diaspora Film Festival Honours Haftvan; Egoyan, Hage Take The Stage By: Varak Babian On the earliest day of November, Toronto displayed its multicultural, collaborative and creative makeup as yet another film festival illuminated its screens. This time, in a collaborative effort between the Middle East and North Africa Study Centre and School of Image Arts, Ryerson University as well as Diaspora Dialogues literary project, the 18th edition of the Diaspora Film Festival held its opening day festivities at Ryerson University s Library Theatre on November 1st, celebrating an evening of Literary and Poetic Imagery . The premiere night, heralding the start of the 2018 Diaspora Film Festival started with a dedication to the memory of a true global citizen Levon Haftvan; the ArmenianIranian-Canadian director, actor and former Board member of the

Diaspora Film Festival. Levon served as an important voice in the developing narrative of the Toronto Armenian community s identity, and he passed away tragically earlier this year. After the touching memoriam, Mustafa KoÇ, the director of the Ryerson Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Centre, invited Rawi Hage and Atom Egoyan to the stage, ruminating that perhaps only a 100 years ago, the two guests and himself might have inhabited the same ancestral land. He expressed the wish that the future will hold a more cordial Diaspora for us all. Moving onto the first formal portion of the evening, the renowned Lebanese-Canadian author Rawi Hage read from his latest novel Beirut Hellfire Society, joined on stage with the acclaimed filmmaker Atom Egoyan. Beirut Hellfire Society is the fourth book by the Montreal based author and is nominated for

the Giller Prize, the Governor General s Award and the Rogers Writers Trust Fiction Prize. In this latest work, Rawi Hage revisits his marginalised outcast characters in his war-torn birthplace Beirut during the civil war. Both artists and comrades of culture took turns reading excerpts from the book, followed by an intimate conversation highlighting themes of the intent in language, the Diaspora, and the different circumstances that forced them to choose English as their primary means of expression. As Egoyan gushed about how the author s body of work continues to garner such critical acclaim, he commented as well about it not being written in Hage s natural tongue with straightforward awe. Hage countered the compliment with an anecdote of his own about driving a cab as a published author and how he would try to impress his

Rawe Hage (L) Atom Egoyan (R).

customers by mentioning the jacket blurb Atom had contributed to one of his early books. A screening of the film 24 Frames, directed by Abbas Kiarostami capped off the evening. Beautiful imagery in the form of vignettes with no dialogue poured on the screen, encouraging the viewer to embrace their respected senses, and interpret the vision of the film maker however they see fit-

TUMO Goes Global: Opens Paris Branch, Beirut Up Ahead

TUMO Paris opens its door to students aged 12-18.

(Armenpress)- The TUMO Paris has been officially inaugurated in the central part of the Les Halles district of the French capital. The grand opening was attended by Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, Forum des images president Marc Tessier, European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation Carlos Moedas, Armenia s acting minister of education and science Arayik

Harutyunyan, Mayor of Yerevan Hayk Marutyan, TUMO founders Sam and Silva Simonians, TUMO director Marie Lou Papazian, and others. Forum des images president Marc Tessier delivered opening remarks, noting that TUMO Paris will become one of the pillars of the cultural institution. Acting minister of education and science

Arayik Harutyunyan thanked the Mayor of Paris and mentioned that other European cities have also expressed willingness to have TUMO centers. This is indeed a historic event. Exporting TUMO from Armenia is one of our best results in the education field, Harutyunyan said. I would like to explain my joy, because my child is visiting the TUMO center in Yerevan, and I know how much he benefits from it, how much he learns and how happy he is there. And I am also happy that from now on the youth of Paris will also feel this joy, Yerevan Mayor Hayk Marutyan said. Long live TUMO. I would like to wish to all the young people here to be bold and think about the future humanely and without limitations, Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo said. TUMO Paris offers extracurricular education free of charge for more than 1500 students. The French capital is the first international address of TUMO. The next one will be opened in Beirut, Lebanon in November. The center eyes other cities also.

Yerevan Among Top 10 Cities For Tech Career Opportunities

TUMO Centre of creative technologies in Yerevan.

(Armenpress)- Enterprise Times, a British online platform covering business technology news, has included Yerevan in its list. Yerevan is ranked 4th in the top 10 list, titled Yerevan Silicon Mountains . Research shows that by 2025, the need for programmers in Armenia will have tripled to 30,000. This is largely due to the everincreasing innovation in their tech sector. A sector that is growing at an annual rate of

20% and shows no signs of slowing down. If you haven t considered a move to the country previously, it s worth considering. Cost of living is very low, crime rates are low and culture is in abundance. Currently the main speaking languages are Armenian & Russian but the English language is becoming more and more popular , Enterprise Times said in the article. The top 10 cities for a tech career, according to Enterprise Times, are:

1. San Francisco 2. New York 3. Austin 4. Yerevan 5. Singapore 6. Melbourne 7. London 8. Stockholm 9. Bangalore 10. Toronto If you work in Tech, you ll know it s one of the fastest growing industries. Digital jobs are fast becoming a necessity for strong growth and the professionals that work within this field are becoming highly sought after. As these opportunities continue to grow so do the cities that house them. To understand the cities we ve looked at the companies that are already home amongst their tech district, the opportunities for start ups and the growth and employment opportunities within them. So if you are looking to relocate, take a look at this list highlighting the 10 best cities offering tech career opportunities right now , Enterprise Times said in the article.

unencumbered by the constraints of language. Overall, from Levon Haftvan being honoured, to Atom Egoyan being on stage, and finally with the film having some Parajanovian elements one would have to be consciously indifferent to not pick up on the Armenian undertones of the evening. Insert Saroyan quote wherever the reader sees fit

TUMO Studios Launches Online Shop

TUMO Studios has launched its online shop of over seventy items designed and made in Armenia at https:// www.tumostudios.am/. TUMO Studios is a free of charge, nonprofit educational program for university age students and young professionals. The program focuses on the creation of analog products beautiful things you can touch, wear, taste and smell. It aims to cultivate a new generation of designers and craftspeople who raise the quality of locally produced goods and make them competitive globally. TUMO Studios connects local students and young professionals with international designers through ateliers (educational workshops), where they combine traditional know-how and contemporary design to create innovative products in fashion, jewelry, embroidery, pottery, printing, product design and the culinary arts. Every purchase is a contribution to the future of Armenian design and craftsmanship. With all proceeds from the online shop going towards running and expanding the program, patrons help pave the way for more students to develop design skills and explore their creative potential. Since its inception, TUMO Studios has brought over 40 design professionals to Armenia to work with hundreds of local students and crafts professionals in workshop settings. We have had workshops led by leading professionals from France, Denmark, Japan, United States, Lebanon, Corsica, Italy, Brazil, United Kingdom, Russia, India and Spain. The products available through the online shop were designed by students in these ateliers. For this holiday season, all orders by November 15 are shipped free of charge anywhere in the world.

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