TorontoHye #156

Ķ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 12 (156), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 13, No. 12 (156), OCTOBER 2018 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

¸³ñáõ гÛÁª Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñ, λ³Ýù¿ лé³ó³õ 94 î³ñ»Ï³Ý гë³ÏÇÝ §ÂàðàÜÂàвڦ- Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñ. ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Ñéã³Ï³õáñ ѳÛÁ, ýñ³Ýë³óÇ »ñ·³Ñ³Ý »ñ³ÅÇßïÁ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳϳõáñ ¹»ëå³ÝÁ, ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ »õ µ³ñáõû³Ý »ñ·ÇãÁ: ²Ý ÏÝù»ó Çñ Ù³ÑϳݳóáõÝ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 1ÇÝ, üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ñ³ñ³õ³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ØáõñÇÛ¿ ßñç³ÝÁ ·ïÝáõáÕ Çñ µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿çª 80 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ µ»ÕáõÝ Ï»³Ýù¿ ÙÁ »ïù: 94 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ µ»Ù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û É»óáõÝ ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »ÉáÛà áõÝ»óáÕ ²½Ý³õáõñ ¹»é 2 å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³Í »ÉáÛà áõÝ¿ñ ³Ûë ²ßݳÝ: ö³÷³ùÝ ¿ñ µ»ÙÇÝ íñ³Û ٳѳݳÉ: ²½Ý³õáõñ ³é³ëå»É³Ï³Ý ÑëÏ³Û ÙÁÝ ¿, áñ ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ß³ÝëáÝÇÛ¿Ý Ñ³ëóáõó Çñ ·³·³ÃÇÝ »õ ³ÛÝï»Õ Ùݳó ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñ ß³ñáõݳÏ: Æñ Ù³Ýϳٳñ¹ ϳéáõóáõ³Íùáí, áã ³ÛÝù³Ý ·ñ³õÇã ³ñï³ùÇÝáí` ³ÙµáÕç 8 ï³ëݳٻ³Ï ·»ñ»ó ëÇñáÛ »ñ·Ç »ñÏñå³·áõÝ»ñÁ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ »õ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç: ºñ·³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ù»Ïݳµ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñÍÇùáí, ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ÑÙ³ÛùÁ Çñ Ï»ñå³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿ Ëï³ó³Í. »ñ·Ç »õ µ»Ù³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý ãÙ³ñáÕ ³ëïÕª 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ »ñ·ÇãÁ: ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ù³ÑÁ Ù»Í Ïáñáõëï Ýϳïáõ»ó³õ ÿ° üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ »õ ÿ° г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ ѳÛáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¾Ù³Ýáõ¿É سùñáÝ Áë³õ. §Êáñ³å¿ë ýñ³Ýë³óÇ« Ñá·Çáí ϳåáõ³Í Çñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï ×³Ýãóáõ³Í Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÁ áõÕ»Ïó³Í ¿ »ñ»ù ë»-

By: Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan

Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Çñ Ù¿Ï »ÉáÛÃÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

ñáõÝ¹Ç áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý áõ ïËñáõû³Ý: ²Ýáñ ·ÉáõË ·áñÍáóÝ»ñÁ« ³Ýáñ ųé³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ýáñ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ÷³ÛÉÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ »ñϳñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ï»Ý¹³ÝÇ åÇïÇ å³Ñ»Ý ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ¦: ÆëÏ í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ·ñ»ó. §²ëÇϳ Çëϳå¿ë Ù»Í Ñ³Ù³Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ïáñáõëï ¿« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ²½Ý³õáõñÁ Ù³ñ¹ ¿« áñ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ« ³ÛÉ»õ ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñ« áñáÝù »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý åÇïÇ áõÕ»ÏóÇÝ ¹¿åÇ ë¿ñ áõ ѳٻñ³ßËáõÃÇõÝ` ³Û¹ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û Ù³ñ¹ÇÏÁ ÙÕ»Éáí ¹¿åÇ ³é³-

ùÇÝáõÃÇõݦ: ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ã³ÕÙ³Ý ûñÁ ë·áÛ ûñ åÇïÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: ²½Ý³õáõñ ó÷³é³Ï³Ý ѳÛáõ áñ¹Ç ¿. ѳÛñÁ ÍÝ³Í ¿ ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ ²Ë³Éó˳ ù³Õ³ùÁ« Ù³ÛñÁ` ƽÙÇñ: ÀÝï³ÝÇùÁ ³Ùáõñ ϳåáõ³Í ¿ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ëáíáñáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ: ²½Ý³õáõñ Ù³ÝÏáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ù»Í Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿ñ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ýϳïٳٵ: ÌÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ û·Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ å³ï³ÝÇ Þ³ñÉÁ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñ Ï°áõݻݳñ ÷áùñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« Ï°»ñ·¿ñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç: ²õ»ÉÇ áõß ëÏë³Í ¿ »ñ·»ñ ·ñ»É ų-

ٳݳÏÇ Û³ÛïÝÇ »ñ·ÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: 1946ÇÝ Í³Ýûóó³Í ¿ ѳÝñ³Û³Ûï »ñ·ãáõÑÇ ¾ïÇà ödzýÇ Ñ»ï« »õ ³ÝáÝù ÙdzëÇÝ ßñç³·³Û³Í »Ý ѳٻñ·Ý»ñáí: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ÙÁݹѳÝáõñ ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ 1959ÇÝ` ö³ñÇ½Ç §úÉÇÙ÷dz¦ ѳٻñ·³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í »ÉáÛÃ¿Ý »ïù: ²½Ý³õáõñ ·ñ³Í ¿ 1000¿ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ·»ñ. ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ µáÉáñÇë ³Ï³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ýª §ê³ ¿ í»ñçÁ¦« §Ø³Ù³¦« §Æ½³å»É¦« §²Ý¦, §ºñÏáõ ÏÇó馫 §È³ äáÛ¿ÙÁ¦« §æ³Ñ»ÉáõÃÇõݦ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ²Ýáñ »ñ·»ñáõÝ ëϳõ³é³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñáí« µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í »õ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í »Ý ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ·Çñù»ñáí: ²Ù¿Ý ûñ »ñ· ÙÁ ÏÁ ·ñ»Ù, µ³Ûó Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ÏÁ ó÷»Ù, Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ²½Ý³õáõñ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í ¿ 60¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Å³å³õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç` §Ðé»ÝáëÇ ³ÝóáõÙÁ¦« §ê³ï³Ý³Ý »õ ï³ëÁ å³ïáõÇñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ¦« §Ð³Ûñ ÎáñÇû¦ »õ ³ÛÉÝ« ÇëÏ §¶ÉáõËÁ` å³ïÁ¦ ųå³õ¿ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ §´Çõñ»Õ»³Û ³ëïÕ¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ, ݳ»õª ²ïáÙ ¾ÏáÛ»³ÝÇ §²ñ³ñ³ï¦Ç Ù¿ç: ²½Ý³õáõñ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ëÏǽµ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿: §Æ٠׳ݳå³ñÑÁ Ñ»ßï áõ ѳݷÇëï ãÇ »Õ»É: Þ³ï ¹³éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ù ×³ß³Ï»É ³Û¹ ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ© »ñ»ëÇë ÷³Ïáõ³Í ¹éÝ»ñ« Ñ»·Ý³Ýùáí ¨ ³ñѳٳñ³Ýùáí ÉÇ ÅåÇïÝ»ñ©§ØÇ Ñ³Ù³é»ù¦« §àãÇÝã ãáõÝ»Ýù Ó»½ ѳٳñ¦« §Âáß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 25

Eye-Opening Documentaries Expand POM s Horizons

Hamazkayin s 13th annual Pomegranate Film Festival will take place between November 15th-18th.

This year s program will present a broad range of films, including a diverse selection of riveting documentaries. Arthur Balder s American Mirror is an insightful doc, starring New York- based artist Tigran Tsitoghdzyan and Academy award-winner Susan Sarandon.

The poetic film reflects upon ideas of beauty and aging, as Tsitoghdzyan paints a portrait of Sarandon in his studio. Their intimate, candid conversations raise important questions on modern society s standards of beauty and the pressures of social media.

Cynthia Lowen s documentary, Netizens, highlights the experiences of three women as each wages war against the internet s darkest culture of harassment, misogyny and stalking. One of these women, Anita Sarkeesian, a Canadian-Armenian now based in the United States, has become a powerful voice and feminist media critic.

Appropriately, this year s Festival will commemorate the 100th

anniversary of the 1st Republic of Armenia with a special series titled May 28th: Remembering The Heroes where one of the films features Diana Apcar, who served as Armenia s Ambassador to Japan between 1918-1920 and became the world s first female diplomat.

Music lovers will enjoy Tatiana Danielyants Six Musicians and the City. Filmed in beautiful Yerevan, Danielyants presents the experiences of a group of famous Armenian musicians, whose lives are closely intertwined with the changing identity of the capital. The documentary presents renowned musician and duduk player Jivan Gasparyan, Grammy award-winner Arto Tuncboyaciyan, composer and singer Lilit Pipoyan, jazzman Malkhas, new star and composer Michael Voskanyan and singer Forsh. Danielyants will be attending this year s Festival which will include a number of films about Armenian musicians, including the Father of Armenian Jazz, directed by Canadian talent Nuné Melik. Born in Siberia, Melik is highly versatile violinist, who has performed as a soloist with the orchestras in Carnegie Hall and the Glenn Gould

Oscar winning actress Susan Sarandon and Padma Lakshmi in American Mirror - Intimations of Immortality (2018). (Armenian painter Tigran Tsitoghzhyan)

Auditorium. Along with films about Armenian music, POM 2018 will also include a highly fascinating film about the famous Armenian dance Kochary.

The focus on Armenian legends continues with the film, Poem About the Lonely Wolf, by Taron and Vrezh Petrosyan. The entertaining doc focuses on Armenian boxer, Israyel

Hakobkokhyan, who earned the title for multiple world championships.

While the short film Under the Walnut Tree is based on the experiences of

cont. on page 28

2

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

îáõÝ»ñáõ »õ γÉáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ¹ÇÙ»ó¿ù Ù»½

Serving our Community for 30 years

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

3

4

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

гÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝ

ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Èdz·áõÙ³ñ ºññáñ¹ ÄáÕáíÇ 15 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ, úÝóñÇáÛ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç øÇÝÏëÃÁÝ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áõÙ³ñáõ»ó³õ ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ 2017-19 »ñϳٻ³ÏÇ »ññáñ¹ Édz·áõÙ³ñ ÅáÕáíÁ: ÄáÕáíÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Á Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝûñ¿Ý ùÝÝ»ó »õ ³ñÅ»õáñ»ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ëáñ¹ Ùdzٻ³Û ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ù߳ϻó Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ï³ñ»ßÁñç³ÝÇ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ý áõ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ: Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõû³Ýó í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É, ÅáÕáíÁ í³ñ»ó áñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ, Ýß»Éáí ó³ñ¹ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ³éÏ³Û Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ Û³Õóѳñ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ï³ñáõ»ÉÇù Û³ïáõÏ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: ÄáÕáíÁ Û³ïáõÏ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ÷áËÛ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý, ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñóÇ Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³õáñÙ³Ý, æ³õ³ËùÇ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý, ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý áõëáõóÙ³Ý, ÛÇß³ï³ÏÙ³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ßáõñç Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ»ÉÇù Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ÷áËÛ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, ÅáÕáíÁ Û³ïáõÏ Ï»ñåáí ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ ³Ùëáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ݳÉÇù

ýñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳÅáÕáíÇÝ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ í³ñã³å»ï Ö³ëÃÁÝ ÂñáõïáÛÇ ëå³ëáõ³Í ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý: ²Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ùÝÝ»ó ݳËáñ¹ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ýó ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ Ñ»é³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ, Ýß»Éáí áñ í³ñã³å»ïÇÝ ëáÛÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Û Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ³éÇÃ` ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ »ñÏÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ýáñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñ ÷á˳¹ñ»Éáõ »õ ½³ÝáÝù ³é³õ»É ³ñ¹Çõݳõáñ»Éáõ, áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ³ÝÏ¿ ¹áõñë: ²Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí, Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ áñáß»ó, ǵñ»õ ëáÛÝ ·áñÍÇ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ³½¹áõ ÙÕÇã áõÅÁ, åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ Çñ ѳٳï³ñ³Í ËáñÑñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ýáñ³Ýáñ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ` ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ³ÛÉ µÝ³·³õ³ñÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë: ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñóÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É, ÅáÕáíÁ í»ñëïÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ í×é³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ` ½³ÛÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ûñ³Ï³ñ·Ç Ïǽ³Ï¿ï, ãËݳۻÉáí áã Ù¿Ï ç³Ýù, áñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ÑÇÙݳѳñóÁ áõÝ»Ý³Û ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ, áñ Ç í»ñçáÛ ½³ÛÝ Û³Ý·»óÝ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãÙ³Ý: ²Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, ÅáÕáíÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ݳËáñ¹ ³ÙÇë-

Ý»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ½·³ÉÇ Û³é³ç˳ճóùÝ áõ ³Ýݳ˳¹¿å Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÛÇß³ï³ÏÙ³Ý, ¹³ï³å³ñïÙ³Ý, áõëáõóÙ³Ý »õ ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, ÅáÕáíÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ áñáß»ó Û³õ»É»³É ½³ñÏ ï³É ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ûï³ñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Û³çáÕ ç³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ø³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û, Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ³ñÅ»õáñ»É¿ »ïù Çñ ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ù߳ϻó ųٳݳϳÏÇó Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ` Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ù³ñá½ãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Û »õ ûï³ñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõ ³õ»ÉÇ É³ÛÝ ß»ñï»ñáõÝ Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ Ùï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ: Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ݳ»õ áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳óáõó ë»ñïáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»É Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ í³ñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ ÙÁ Û³é³ç³óÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, áñ ÏÁ Ùï³¹ñ¿ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ýáñ áõÅ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï»É Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ÄáÕáíÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ í»ñëïÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ï»ó Çñ í×é³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý ç³Ýù Ç ·áñÍ ¹Ý»Éáõ, Û³ÝáõÝ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ µáÉáñ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõû³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý »õ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý µ³ñûñ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý:

Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ гݹÇå»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÊÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ²ï»Ý³å»ïª ºñ»ë÷áË³Ý Ø¿ÛÇ Ð»ï ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 26ÇÝ« Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ úÃóáõ³ÛÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ·áñͳí³ñ ê»õ³Ï ä¿É»³Ý úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ºñ»ë÷áË³Ý äñ³ÛÁÝ Ø¿ÛÇ Ñ»ï: ÎáÕÙ»ñÁ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝûñ¿Ý ùÝݳñÏ»óÇÝ ì³ñã³å»ï Ö³ëÃÁÝ ÂñáõïáÛÇ ºñ»õ³Ý ϳï³ñ»ÉÇù Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ûë ÇÙ³ëïáí Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝù ݳ»õ Û³ïáõÏ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñ»óÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ÷áËÛ³ñ³µ»ñáõû³Ýó ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ ½³ñ·³ó³Ý ÑáÉáíáÛÃÇÝ »õ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ£ ܳ»õ ùÝݳñÏáõÙ »õ Íñ³·ñ³õáñáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û Ýëï³ßñç³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ÉÇù ËÙµ³Ïóáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ùÝ»ñáõÝ« Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ³ÛÉ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõû³Ýó í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ÚÇß»³É ß³µÃáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« í»ñáÝß»³É ѳñó»ñáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ݳ»õ ß³ñù ÙÁ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³õ ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ýó ²ÝϳËáõû³Ý 27ñ¹ ²Ù»³ÏÇ îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ú³ñáõà îáÝáÛ»³Ý

27 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç Ýáñ ¿ç ÙÁ µ³óáõ»ó³õ ѳÛáó å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÑáÉáíáÛÃÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç. г۳ëï³ÝÇ ºññáñ¹ гÝñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ÷³ëï »õ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ: 1991Ç ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³ùáõ¿Ý »Ï³õ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ùµ §³ÛᦠÁë»Éáõ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý ÁÝïñ³ÝùÇÝ: ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ »õ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ëñÁÝóó í»ñÇí³ÛñáõÙÝ»ñÁ« é³½Ù³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÏïñáõÏ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ÿŠٳñï»ñÁ å³ñï³¹ñ»óÇÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ϫ áñ г۳ëï³Ý åÇïÇ ÁÝïñ¿ñ Çñ ÇÝùÝáõñáÛÝ áõÕÇÝ« åÇïÇ ÁÝóݳñ ³ÛÝ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí« áñ ï³ññ³Ï³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÝ ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç: ²ÝÏ³Ë ¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ »õ å³ïñ³ëï` ÙdzݳÉáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ: 21 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2018 Ãáõ³³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ó³éÇÏ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³õ í³Û»É»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ýó ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý 27ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ 27³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ùdzó»³É Ù³ñÙÝÇ: êáÛÝ ïûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñáí« ³å³ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëù ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó ûñáõ³Û ѳݹÇë³í³ñ Ú³ñáõà îáÝáÛ»³ÝÁ` Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ѳÛáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý Ýáõ³×áõÙÁ »ñÏݳïáõñ å³ñ·»õ ÙÁ ã¿« å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõû³Ýó Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÁ ã¿« ³ÛÉáó ϳÙùÇÝ »õ ùÙ³ÛùÇÝ ³ñ·³ëÇùÁ ã¿« ³ÛÉ` ¹³ñ»ñáõ Ëáñù¿Ý »Ï³Í å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³ñÓ³·³ÝùÁ« ѳ-

ñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõ ·áÛ³å³Ûù³ñÇ ÙÁ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ« Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ µÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ñ¹³ñ í³ëï³ÏÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ÑÝã»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý È»õáÝ Ø³ñïÇñá뻳ÝÇ áÕçáÛÝÇ áõÕ»ñÓÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ýó ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý 27ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ñ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Çñ µ³½Ù³½³Ýáõû³Ùµ: гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ ÷áõÝç ÙÁ` ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ î¿ÙÇñ×»³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ùµ: ºñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇÝ Û³çáñ¹»ó ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë ÞÇñ³½Ç §àñ¹Çë ù»½ Ç°Ýã Ïï³Ï»Ù¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ì³Ý³ ¶³½³Ý×»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ: úñáõ³Û µ³Ý³ËûëÝ ¿ñ ÐúØÇ ³Ù¿ÝûñÇ³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ áñ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó àëÏ»³Û ï³é»ñáí ·ñáõ³Í Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³ÙµáÕç ÁÝóóùÁ` ϳñ»õáñ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ áõݻݳÉáí ²ñ³Ù سÝáõÏ»³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ëï»ÕÍٳݫ áñ ·ñ³õ³Ï³ÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ºññáñ¹ гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ϳ۳óÙ³Ý: ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ý³»õ Áݹ·Í»ó Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ¹ÇÙ³ó Û³é³ç³ó³Í ųٳݳϳÏÇó Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõ Û³ÕóѳñÙ³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ ÙdzëݳϳÝáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñå¿ë »ñ³ßËÇù »õ ·ñ³õ³Ï³Ýª ϳÛáõÝ »õ ½³ñ·³ó³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ Û³ñ³ï»õáõû³Ý: ´³Ý³ËûëÇÝ Û³çáñ¹»ó ¸³É³ñ êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ §ºñ»õ³Ýë¦ »õ §Ø³ñïÇÏÇ »ñ·¦ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` ¹³ßݳϳѳñ ìñ¿Å Ô³½³ñ»³ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: ¶¿-

õáñ· ¿ÙÇÝÇ §ê³ëáõÝóÇÝ»ñÇ å³ñÁ¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ùµ »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³õ سïÉ¿Ý ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý` á·»ßÝã»Éáí Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÙùÝ áõ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý á·ÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ýó ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý 27ñ¹ ³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Ù³ëÝ ³Ù÷á÷»ó гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¾ñ»µáõÝǦ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ øáã³ñÇ »õ ³½·³·ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ å³ñ»ñáõ ß³ñùáí: 21 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ Û³ÕóݳÏÇ ³éÃÇõ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Çñ ѳÛñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËûëùÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ͳÛñ. í³ñ¹. øÇõëå¿ù»³ÝÁ: Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿ ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ« áñ ѳÛÁ ¹³ñ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï »Õ³Í ¿ å³Ûù³ñáÕ »õ Û³ÕÃáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹:

Ø»ñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ ѳñëï³ó³Í ¿ ëñÁÝóó í»ñÇí³ÛñáõÙÝ»ñáí« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ÛÁ Û³Õóѳñ³Í ¿ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó ͳé³ó³Í µáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûëûñ ³É Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝù Ù»ñ гÛñ»ÝÇùª г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³é³õ»É ½³ñ·³ó³Í« ³é³õ»É Ùñóáõݳϫ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ½³ñ·³ó³Í ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« ϳ۳ó³Í ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï áïù Ù»ÏÝáÕ »ñÏÇñ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ϳñ»õáñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ØdzÛÝ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ« ѳÛáõû³Ý ɳõ³·áÛÝ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ѳٳËÙµ»Éáí ÏñݳÝù ѳëÝÇÉ ³Û¹ µ³ÕÓ³ÉÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ: нûñ« ½³ñ·³ó³Í« µ³ñ»Ï»óÇÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »ñ³½Á Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ųٳݳÏÝ ¿ ³ñ¹¿Ý:

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

5

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç î»ÕÇ àõÝ»ó³õ Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ ÜáõÇñáõ³Í Úáõß-»ñ»ÏáÛ ´¿ÏÇ ²õÁÝ»³Ý ä³åûÕÉ»³Ý

γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐÚ¸ §êáÕáÙáÝ Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿áõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 14Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý, Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ã³ï»ñ³ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý 20³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ûáõß-»ñ»ÏáÛ, Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ` ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì. ìñ¹. øÇõëå¿ù»³ÝÇ, ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÎÎ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÇÝ, §ê. ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÇÝ, ê¸ÐÎ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý, ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÌË³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ, ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ í³ñãáõû³Ý, Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ-óÇãÝ»ñáõ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ, ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ, ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõ, ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñáõ »õ ٻͳÃÇõ Ññ³õÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ: ¸ñ³Ý ÙáõïùÇÝ Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ µ³ßËáõ»ó³Ý §Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ å³Ûù³ñÇÝ »õ ¹¿åÇ »ñÏÇñ »ñÃÇÝ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ¹ñûß³ÏÇñÁ¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí ·ñùáÛÏÝ»ñ: §²ÝÏ»ÕÍ ½ÇÝáõáñ¦Ç` ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ í³ëï³ÏÇÝ áõ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ï³ñ»õáñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûëù»ñ, íϳÛáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ¹³Ùµ³Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ³Ù÷á÷áÕ í»ñáÝß»³É ·ñùáÛÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ñ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ ç³Ýù»ñáí: úñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ` ´³ÉÇÏ Ö³å³Õçáõñ»³Ý-Êßáõ³×»³Ý »õ è³½ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³Ý, Ûáõß-»ñ»ÏáÝ µ³óáõ³Í Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ ÐÐ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñáõ áõÝÏݹñáõû³Ùµ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÛáïÝϳÛë Ééáõû³Ùµ Û³ñ·»óÇÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ÐÚ¸Ç ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñ ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ: ´³ÉÇÏ Ö³å³Õçáõñ»³ÝÇ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù, è³½ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³ÝÁ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí Ýß»ó. §ÀÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³Ý ûÅïáõ³Í ¿ñ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÇ »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÇ µ³ñÓñ Û³ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ²ëïáõ³Í³ïáõñ ջϳí³ñÇ µáÉáñ Û³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñÝ áõ ßÝáñÑÝ»ñÁ Çñ Ùûï ½³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ÝÁÝÏ×»ÉÇ Ï³Ùùáí: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ï³ñÇù¿Ý ³ãùÇ ÇÝÏ³Í ¿ñ Çñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍ³Ï³Ý ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý ï³Õ³Ý¹áí: ì»ñç³å¿ë ³Ý µáÉáñÇÝ Í³Ýûà ¿ñ Çñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý ³ÝѳïÝáõÙ ÁݹáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ²Ñ³ ÿ ÇÝãá°õ ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³Ý ѳݹÇë³ó³õ ¹³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý 25 ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÝáñ¹Á áõ ³Ýáñ µáÉáñ³Ýáõ¿ñ »õ ³ÝÙݳóáñ¹ ÝáõÇñ»³ÉÁ Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý Ñ»ï áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³Õ»ñë áõÝÇ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ï³Ý ë»ñݹ³÷áËáõû³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ: Æñ ÙïùÇ ÃéÇãùÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñ·³ëÇùÁ ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Ý Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Ç Ýå³ëïù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÉáåÇÇÝÏÇ ³ßËáõųóáõÙÁ áõ ³Ýáñ áõųÛÇÝ å³Ûù³ñÇ ßÕó۳½»ñÍáõÙÁ: Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇÝ áõ Çñ ë»ñݹ³ÏÇó ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ å³ñïÇÝù ÐÚ¸Ç Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Ï³Ý ѽûñ³óáõÙÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý Ùï³ÍáÕáõû³Ý, ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñÙ³Ý »õ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ñÙݳõáñáõÙÁ¦: ²Ý Çñ ËûëùÁ »½ñ³÷³Ï»Éáí Áë³õ. §ÀÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³Ý Çñ Ï»³Ýùáí áõ ·áñÍáí ß»ßï³¹ñ»ó г۳ëï³ÝÝ áõ ë÷ÇõéùÁ Çñ³ñÙáí ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Éáõ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ áõ ëϽµáõÝùÁ: ²Ý ·áñÍ»ó ³Û¹ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ »õ Çñ ßñç³å³ïÁ ѳٳϻó ³Û¹ ·³Õ³÷³ñáí¦:

ºñ·Çã سÏÇã »ÉáÛÃÇ ³ï»Ý

Ê³Å³Ï ØÏñïÇ㻳Ý

è³½ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³Ý

²å³, ÁÝÏÑ. ´³ÉÇÏ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñÁ: òáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ §Ø»Í ѳÛÁ, ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÇ ×³é³·³ÛÃáÕ ¹¿Ùùáí¦ ï»ë»ñǽÁ, áõñ Ù¿Ïï»Õáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñ¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ 1992ÇÝ Ð³É¿åÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í »ÉáÛÃÁ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ¿ñ, áñ ÏÁ ë÷éáõ¿ñ: î»ë»ñǽÁ Ï Áݹ·ñÏ¿ñ ݳ»õ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ ÛáõÕ³ñϳõáñáõÃÇõÝ¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ïáõ ·³ÛÇÝ íϳۻÉáõ سñáõË»³ÝÇ Û³ñ·áõ³Í ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ׳Ýãóáõ³Í ·áñÍÇã ÙÁ ÁÉɳÉáõÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ` г۳ëï³ÝÇ µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ñáë³ÝùÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: î»ë»ñǽÁ µÍ³Ëݹ- Ò»éݳñÏÇ Ý»ñϳݻñ¿Ý Ù³ë ÙÁ ñûñ¿Ý »õ ÑÙïáõû³Ùµ ѳٳ¹ñ³Í ¿ñ Ûáõß³ñÓ³Ý ÙÁ ϳݷݻóÝ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç û- ñáí¦: ²å³ ³Ý ËûëùÁ »½ñ³÷³Ï»ó Áï³ñÝ»ñ ï»ëÝ»Ý, ½·³Ý, ׳ÝãÝ³Ý Ãáõñ- ë»Éáí. §êÇñ»ÉÇ° Ý»ñϳݻñ, ³Ûëûñ »õë ¶û·û ä¿å¿×»³Ý: ÐáÛÉ ÙÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ýáñ áõÅ»ñ, ¹³ß- ùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñ³Í á×ÇñÁ ѳۻñáõÝ Ýϳï- ѳϳ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ÙáÉáõóùÁ 㿠ٳݳÏó³Ï³Ý å³ï³ÝÇ-å³ñÙ³ÝáõÑÇ- ٳٵ¦: ºë ³ñ¹³ñ³óÇ ·ï³Û Ðñ³ÛñÇÝ ñ³Í, µ³Ûó ù³ÝÇ áñ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ýù Ðñ³Ûñ Ý»ñ` Ðñ³Ï ¶³ñ³Ù³ñﻳÝ, ÈáéÇ ²- ûɳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÝï»Õ سñáõË»³ÝÇ ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ñïáõÝ³Ï Õ»Ï³ñ³Ù»³Ý, ÈáéÇ ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý, ܳóÉÇ Ï³éáõóáõ»ó³õ سñϳï¿Ç Ù³ïáõéÁ¦: í³ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ Ó³ËáÕ³Í »Ý ²å³ µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³õ ³Ûë ³éÇÃáí ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ å³é³Ïï»Éáõ µáÉáñ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý »õ ²ÉÇù ä³åûÕÉ»³Ý, ³ëÙáõÝù»óÇÝ ìï³ñ³Ý¹ÇÇ (²ñ³Ù â³ñÁ·) ÂáñáÝÃû Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í, ²ñó³Ë»³Ý ³- ÷áñÓ»ñÁ, »ë ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ù, áñ Ðñ³Ûñ §ìÇïáßÇ ´³½¿Ý¦ »õ §¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý¦ ½³ï³·ñ³Ñ³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ ³½³ï³Ù³ñ- سñáõË»³ÝÇ á·Çáí Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷á˳ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ èáõµ¿Ý ïÇÏ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ, Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »õ é³½- Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳ¼³ñ¹³ñ»³ÝÇ §ä³Ñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³ñÃáõÝ Ù ³ - Ñ ³ Û ñ » Ý ³ ë Ç ñ ³ Ï ³ Ý » ñ · » ñ á õ Ï¿ Çñ ³Ý˳÷³Ý »ñÃÁ¦: гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ÐÚ¸Ç »Ý¦ ³ñÓ³Ï ·ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙ ÙÁ: Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇã»³Ý (س²ÝáÝù ·ñ³Ï³Ý Ëáñ ÁÝϳÉáõÙáí »õ ³- ÏÇã): ²Ý §ø»éÇÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇݦ »õ §²¯Ë, §Øß³Ï µ³Ýáõáñ¦ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·áí: Úáõß-»ñ»ÏáÛÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýñáõ»ëïÇ µ³ñÓñ ׳߳Ïáí Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦ Û»Õ³÷á˳ßáõÝã »ñ·»ñáí, ëñï»ñÁ Ûáõ½áõÙݳ˳éÝ »õ á·»õáñÇã ³å- Çñ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ Ó³ÛÝáí »õ Ëáñ ³åñáõÙ- ¹ÇëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù, Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ß³ñáõݳñáõÙÝ»ñáí ѳٳϻóÇÝ: Ú³Ûï³·ñÇ ³Ûë Ý»ñáí Ññ³åáõñ»ó, Ûáõ½»ó, Ùdzųٳ- Ïáõ»ó³õ Ð³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³½µ³ÅÇÝÁ ѳٳ¹ñ³Í áõ å³ïñ³ëï³Í Ý³Ï Ù»Í á·»õáñáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»ó: ¸³ß- · ³ Û Ç Ý - Û » Õ ³ ÷ á Ë ³ Ï ³ Ý » ñ · » ñ á õ Ý ³ Ù á õ ñ Ç í ñ ³ Û » ñ · » ó á Õ á õ à » ³ Ý Ëñ³Ë׳Ýùáí: ¿ñ ´¿ÏÇ ²õÁÝ»³Ý ä³åûÕÉ»³Ý: Êñ³Ë׳ÝùÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ Ð³Ûñ³- Ï ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ñ ìñ¿Å Ô³½³ñ»³Ý: Þ³ñáõݳϻÉáí Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ, è³½- ѳɿå³Ñ³Û ëÇñáõ³Í »ñ·Çã ê³·û ³ßå»ï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã î. êáõñ¿Ý êñµ. ¶³Ã³ñáÛ»³ÝÇ Ø³ñáõË»³ÝÇÝ ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³Ý ѳÏÇñ× Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ×»³Ý, ³å³ Ññ³õÇñ»ó Ñ»ñáë »ñ·Çã, ÐÐ ³éÝãáõáÕ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ûáõß»ñÁ Ý»ñ- ·ÇÍ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ¿ »ïù, µ»Ù Ññ³- í³ëï³Ï³õáñ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ï, ³½³ï³Ï³Ý»ñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýóáõ»ó³Ý ï»ë»ñǽáí õÇñ»ó ûñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³Ëûë, ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ-Ïáõ- Ù³ñïÇÏ ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÁ (سÙÁ: êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ áÕçáõ- ë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇã Ê³Å³Ï ØÏñïÇ㻳- ÏÇã): ²ÝáÝù ÷áËÝ Ç ÷áË »ñ»ÏáÝ Ë³Ýݻɿ »ïù Ëûë»ó³õ ½³Ý³½³Ý ³éÇÃÝ»- ÝÁ: Ú³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³Ý³ËûëÁ ÁÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ ¹³í³é»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³½·³ÛÇÝ-Û»Õ³÷áñáí Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Çñ áõÝ»- سñáõË»³ÝÇ Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý Ë³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáí: سÏÇã Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ó³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý Ýáñ³·áÛÝ å³ïÙáõ- »ñ·Ç ëÏǽµÁ Çñ å³ïáõÙÝ»ñáí Ï á·»³Ù»Ý¿Ý Û³ïϳÝ߳ϳÝÝ ¿ñ Ñ»ï»õ»³- û³Ý ³ÝÏñÏÝ»ÉÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ õáñ¿ñ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ: øºØ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ ÁÉɳÉÁ ß»ßï»É¿ »ïù Áë³õ. §ÀÝÏ. Ðñ³Ûñ ßñç³å³ïáõ³Í` ¹ñûß³ÏÝ»ñ ͳͳݻÉÁ. §Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³Ý î¿ñ ¼ûñ¿Ý ¶³- سñáõË»³ÝÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõóٵ Ð³Û Éáí »õ Ùdzëݳµ³ñ »ñ·»Éáí ³é³õ»É »õë ÙÇßÉÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáñ¹áõû³Ý ÁÝóó- ¹³ïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, áã ÙdzÛÝ Í³- ÏÁ ×á˳óÝ¿ÇÝ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 400 ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñ »õ ¹³ßùÇÝ, Çñ»Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáÕ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙ- õ³ÉÇ ³éáõÙáí Áݹ³ñÓ³Ïáõ»ó³Ý, ³ÛÉ ³µÇÝ Ñ»ï, ׳ݳå³ñѳÛÇÝ ßÇݳñ³- ÝáÝó ѳÕáñ¹áõ»ó³õ Ýáñ áñ³Ï áõ µá- ݳÏó³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ, ³½·³ÛÇÝ í³é ³åñáõÙñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ÷áñáõ³Í ÑáÕ»ñáõ ÏáÛ- í³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝ: ø³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý áõ Ý»ñáí »õ Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ ÁÝïÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿. á·»Ïáã³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù»ñáõÝ ³õ»Éó³õ Ï»ñ³Ïó»ó³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ Û»Õ³÷á˳ßáõÝã ³Û¹ ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ íϳۿÇÝ, áñ 1915ÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõ ÉáåÇëï³Ï³Ý Ýáñ ×Ç·: »ñ·»ñáõÝ »õ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇ »ñ»ÏáÛáí ÙÁ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ѳۻñ ç³ñ¹áõ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñ »õ Û³ÝÓݳ- ÛÇß³ï³Ï»óÇÝ Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³ÝÇ áõ Ù³ÑϳݳóáõÝ ÏÝù³Í ¿ÇÝ ³ÛÝï»Õ: ËáõÙµ»ñ ëÏë³Ý ·áñÍ»É ¸³ßݳÏóáõ- Çñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ í³ëï³ÏÁ, Ðñ³Ûñ سñáõË»³Ý гɿå í»ñ³¹³ñ- û³Ý ϳéáÛóÇÝ ÏÇó: ì×éáõ³Í ¿ñ Ð³Û í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óáõóÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ-³½³ÓÇÝ Áë³õ. §êñµ³½³°Ý, ÏÁ Û³ÝÓñ³ñ³- ¹³ïÇÝ ßáõñç ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Ééáõû³Ý å³- ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÏéáõÇ Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÁ »õ ñ»Ù, ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ýûñ¿Ý, ³Û¹ µÉñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û ïÁ ù³Ý¹»É` ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý, ù³Õ³ù³- г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ §³ÝÏ»ÕÍ Ï³Ý Ý³»õ óáõó³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ÙÇçáóÝ»- ½ÇÝáõáñ¦Ý»ñáõ ³ÝÙ»é ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ:

6

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ü³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ ´³óáõÙª ê³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ì³Ñ³Ý ¶ÇõÕÇ Ø³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ʳճÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ Ü³ÛÇñÇ ØÏñïÇ㻳Ý

(ºè²¶àÚÜ)- 16 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù¿Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ« ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ÌáíÇÏ Â»ñ½»³ÝÇ« ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ì³Ñ³Ý ·ÇõÕª µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û µ³ñ»ñ³ñ سÝáõÏ âáõ˳׻³ÝÇ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ£ ä³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý³Ë ³Ûó»É»ó ì³Ñ³Ý ·ÇõÕÇ ½áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ Ï³éáõóáõ³Í Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ« áõñ ³Ù÷á÷áõ³Í »Ý 19921994 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ñï»ñáõÝ ½áÑáõ³Í Ñ»ñáë 15 í³Ñ³ÝóÇ »õ 1 ³ñÍáõ³ß¿ÝóÇ ïճݻñáõ ³×ÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ Üß»Ýù« áñ ì³Ñ³Ý ·ÇõÕÁ ë³ÑÙ³Ý¿Ý Ñ»éáõ ¿ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 3 ùÙ »õ áõÝÇ áõÝÇ 27 ùÙ »ñϳñáõû³Ùµ ë³ÑÙ³Ý ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ñ»ï« Ý³Ë³å¿ë Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ èáõµ¿Ý ϳ٠èáõµ¿Ý³Ï»ñï« áõÝÇ 1060 µÝ³ÏÇã« 130 ³ß³Ï»ñï »õ 43 Ù³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç ë³Ý£ ¶ÇõÕÁ 1991 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ í»ñ³Ýáõ³Ýáõ³Í ¿ ì³Ñ³Ý« ǵñ»õ »ñÏñÇ ÑÇõëÇë³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ¹³ñå³ë£ ¼áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñáõ ßÇñÇÙÝ»ñáõÝ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñ ½»ï»Õ»É¿Ý »ïùª Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ áõÕÕáõ»ó³Ý ä³ÝÿáÝÇ í³ñÇ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ï³éáõóáõ³Í ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÁ£ ´³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏǽµ ³é³õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñ·áí« ³å³ª ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý« ¶»Õ³ñ·áõÝÇùÇ Ù³ñ½å»ï ÆßË³Ý ê³Õ³Ã¿É»³Ý »õ Ö³Ùµ³ñ³Ï ѳٳÛÝùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ì³½·¿Ý ²¹³Ù»³Ý Ïïñ»óÇÝ Ë³Õ³Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇ Ï³ñÙÇñ ųå³õ¿ÝÁ£ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý áÕçáõÝ»Éáí Ù³ñ½Ç« ѳٳÛÝùÇ áõ ·ÇõÕÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ« Áë³õ«-§²Ûëûñ« ³Ûë ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç« »ë ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠³ñ¹¿Ý ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñï« áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý áõñáõ³·ÇÍ»ñª Û³ïϳå¿ë Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ùù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û£ ²Û¹ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ»Ýó ¹¿Ùù»ñ¿Ý »ñµ»ù ÃáÕ ãÑ»é³Ý³Û« ÃáÕ ²ëïáõ³Í ûñÑÝ¿ Ù»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ£ ²Ûë ·ÇõÕÇÝ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÃÇõáí 130 »Ý« í³ÕÁ ³Ûë Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û åÇïÇ Ù»ÍÝ³Ý Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ßáõÝãáí áõ á·Çáí« åÇïÇ ÃñÍáõÇÝ áõ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý Ù»ñ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõá-

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ ì³Ñ³Ý ·ÇõÕÇ Ë³Õ³í³ÛñÇ µ³óáõÙÁ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 16, ¶»Õ³ñ·áõÝÇù سñ½:

êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ï°ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ý³Û ·ÇõÕÇ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõݪ Ýáñ³µ³ó ˳ճí³ÛñÇÝ Ù¿ç:

ñÁª ÃßݳÙÇÇÝ Áë»Éáõ §Ù»Ýù ϳ°Ýù« Ϫ³åñÇ°Ýù áõ ¹»é ÏÁ ß³ï³Ý³Ýù¦£ êñµ³½³Ý ѳÛñÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ù³ñ½å»ï ÆßË³Ý ê³Õ³Ã¿É»³ÝÇÝ« áñ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ³õ ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ سÝáõÏ âáõ˳׻³ÝÇÝ. Ù³ñ¹« áñ Çñ ³ãù»ñáí ã¿ ï»ë³Í ³Ûë ·ÇõÕÁ µ³Ûó ³åñ³Í ¿ »õ Ï ³åñÇ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ùµ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ѳٳñ£ ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇùÇ Ù³ñ½å»ï ÆßË³Ý ê³Õ³Ã¿É»³Ý Áë³õ. §ºñµ 2«5 ³ÙÇë ³é³ç »ë ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ³Ûóáí ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿Ç ì³Ñ³Ý ·ÇõÕ »õ ï»ë³Û ³Ûë Ïñ³-

Ïáï« ÷³ÛÉáõÝ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁª Ùï³Í»óÇ« áñ ѳٳÛÝùÁ å¿ïù ¿ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ë³Õ³Ññ³å³ñ³Ï« »Õ³ÍÁ Ù»Í µ³Ý ã¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ûñÇÝ³Ï ¿ª ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë Ù³ñ½å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ« ѳٳÛÝùÁ »õ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³ñ³· Ó»éݳñÏ»óÇÝ ·áñÍ ÙÁ »õ Ù»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÅåÇï« Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù áõ Ýáñ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ å³ñ·»õ»óÇݦ£ سñ½å»ïÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ù»ñÅ³Í »Ý í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇÉ Çñ»Ýó ϳï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ÇëÏ ³õ»Éó³Í ·áõÙ³ñáí ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³Ï åÇïÇ Ï³éáõóáõÇ Ö³Ùµ³ñ³Ï ·ÇõÕÇÝ Ù¿ç£

§Ê³Õ³Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ í³ÛñÁ å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ã¿ ÁÝïñáõ³Í« ùÇã ³é³ç Ù»Ýù ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñ ¹ñÇÝù Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ßÇñÇÙÇÝ« Ù»Ýù å³ñïù áõÝÇÝù ϳï³ñ»Éáõ« Ù»Ýù å³ñï³õáñ »Ýù ³Ûë »õ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ÙÇõë ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»É³õ»Éáõ£ ²Ûë Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û åÇïÇ Ë³Õ³Ý Ý³»õ Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÃáéÝÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ« ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ« Ù»½Ù¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁª Çñ ÑÝ»ñ³õáñáõû³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñëª ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã å¿ïù ¿ ÁÝ¿ ³Ûë Ååï»ñ»ë« Éáõë³õáñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ Ù³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ áõñ³Ë ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦« ³õ»Éóáõó ê³Õ³Ã¿É»³Ý£ Ö³Ùµ³ñ³Ï ѳٳÛÝùÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ì³½·¿Ý ²¹³Ù»³Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇùÇ Ù³ñ½å»ïÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ î¿ñ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë â³ñ»³ÝÇÝ »õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ سÝáõÏ âáõ˳׻³ÝÇݪ Íñ³·ÇñÁ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ£ Êûëù ³é³õ ½áÑáõ³Í ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÇ Ù³Ûñ Ú³ëÙÇÏ ê³ñǵ»Ï»³Ýª Áë»Éáíª §ºë Ï ³åñÇÙ ³Ûë ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ Ñ³ñ»õ³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ³Ù¿Ý ³é³õûï µ³ñÇ ÉáÛë Ï Áë»Ù Ù»ñ ½áÑáõ³Í Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ« ½ñáÛóÇ ÏÁ µéÝáõÇÙ ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï »õ ÏÁ Ùݳ٠³Ýå³ï³ë˳ݣ ²Ûë ·ÇõÕÁ Ñ»ñáë ·ÇõÕ ¿« »Ï¿ù ³ÝáÝó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù¦£ ²õ³ñïÇݪ ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇùÇ Ø³ñ½å»ïÇÝ »õ Ö³Ùµ³ñ³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³å»ïÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ßÝáñѳϳɳ·ñ»ñ ïñáõ»ó³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Ûáó ûÙÇ Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ ¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î¿ñ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù»åÇëÏáåáë â³ñ»³ÝÇÝ »õ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ سÝáõÏ âáõ˳׻³ÝÇÝ£ гݹÇëáõû³Ý ³õ³ñï¿Ý »ïùª å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ÇõÕÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Ùï³õ ˳ճÑñ³å³ñ³Ïª ÏÇë»Éáõ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ¹Çï»Éáõ ·ÇõÕÇ Ýϳñãáõû³Ý ¹åñáóÇ ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ýϳñ³Í ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ£ ²å³« å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ûó»É»ó ·ÇõÕÇ ½ûñ³Ï³Û³Ýª ß÷áõ»Éáõ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ å³ßïå³ÝáÕ Ù»ñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï£ Ð³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ Ûáõ½Çã ¿ñ© ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç Ù»Íó³Í ѳÛñ»ñ áõ Ù³Ûñ»ñ ë»Õ³Ý³ÏÇó »Õ³Ý Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ« Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳó ÏÇë»óÇÝ£ ¼ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÁ ϳñÍ»ë ³Ýáñáßáõû³Ý Ù³ïÝáõ³Í ¿Çݪ ï»ëÝ»Éáí Ñ³Û Ù³Ûñ»ñáõ ³ñóáõÝùáï ³ãù»ñÁ£ Øï»ñÙÇÏ ×³ßÏ»ñáÛÃ¿Ý áõ ëñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ ûñÑÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïùª å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ºñ»õ³Ý£

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý Ü»ñÏ³Û ¶ïÝáõ»ó³õ سñáÝÇ Ð³Ù³ÛÝùÇ äß³ñ³ è³ÛÇ ä³ïñdzñùÇ ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý (ÐáñǽáÝ)- ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 27ÇÝ« úÃóáõ³ÛÇ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý³ï³Ý Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³õ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ Ç å³ïÇõ سñáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ äß³ñ³ è³ÛÇ å³ïñdzñùÇÝ« áñ Ñáíáõ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ ÙÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿ñ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 21ÇÝ: ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý: ä³ïñdzñùÇ Å³Ù³ÝÙ³Ý Ý³Ëûñ»³ÏÇÝ« ´³µ·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ùûï Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ü³ïÇ ¼Ç³ï¿Ç Ñ»ï »õ µ³ñÓñûñ¿Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ¸»ëå³Ý³ïáõÝ-²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³Ý »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ijٳݻÉáí ¸»ëå³Ý³ïáõÝ« سñáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ äß³ñ³ è³ÛÇ å³ïñdzñù ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»ó³õ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 250

ÑÇõñ»ñáõ« Éǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ« ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û »õ Çëɳ٠Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÛÉ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿£ è³ÛÇ å³ïñdzñùÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ïÇñáÕ ï³·Ý³å³ÉÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÇÝ »õ ³Ñ³½³Ý· ÑÝã»óÝ»Éáí Û³ÛïÝ»ó« ÿ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÁ ÁÝÏÕÙ»Éáõ »õ çñ³ÙáÛÝ ÁÉɳÉáõ »½ñÇÝ ¿£ ²Ý Ïáã áõÕÕ»ó ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý µáÉáñ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ Ùdzõáñáõ»Éáõ »õ å»ïáõû³Ý Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ÙÕáõ»Éáõ£ ÀݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ´³µ·¿Ý êñµ³½³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳ½ñáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ è³ÛÇ å³ïñdzñùÇÝ Ñ»ï« áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ½ûñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ Û³ñ³ï»õÙ³Ý Ç ËݹÇñ Çñ Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó£

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý Ù³ñáÝÇÝ»ñáõ ä³ïñdzñù äß³ñ³ è³ÛÇÇ Ñ»ï, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 27, úÃóáõ³:

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

7

²Ûë гÛÁ ºÕ³õ üñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÇ« üñ³Ýë³Ëûë ºñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ¶»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ Þ³ï γñ»õáñ ¾ ²ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ áõ Ú³ïϳå¿ë ¿° г۳ëï³ÝÇ ºõ ¿ ²½³ïáõû³Ý ȳõ³·áÛÝ ¸»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ø¿ÏÁ. ØÇù³Û¿É Ä³Ý üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ð³Ù³ñ© üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ¸»ëå³Ý

üñ³Ýù³ýáÝÇÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ØÇù³Û¿É Ä³Ý »õ Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñ

üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ·É˳õáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ ØÇù³Û¿É Ä³Ý ó³õ³Ïó³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ³Í ¿ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí. §²Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý ïËñáõû³Ùµ ÇÙ³ó³Ýù Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ·áÛÅÁ` ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ -ÇÝ« 94 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳë³ÏÇÝ« ÙÇÝã¹»é áÕç üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ` ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç` 17ñ¹ ¶³·³ÃݳÅáÕáíÇ ³éÇÃáí« ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ¿ÇÝ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ï §äáÛ»Ù¦-Á »ñ·»Éáõ« Ó³ÛݳÏó»Éáõ ³Ýáñª ³ÛÝ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û« áõñ Çñ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñÝ »Ý: ²ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ûë ѳÛÁ »Õ³õ ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿Ý É»½áõÇ« ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ áõ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³½³ïáõû³Ý ɳõ³·áÛÝ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ: üñ³Ýë³É»½áõ ɳÛÝ ï³ñ³ÍùÇ ³Ù¿Ý Ï¿ïÇÝ íñ³Û Ù»Ýù åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù ëÇñ»É ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Á »õ Çñ »ñ·»ñÁ« áñáÝù ѳñëïáõÃÇõÝ »Ý Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ѳٳñ¦« §²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦-Ç Ñ³Õáñ¹Ù³Ùµ Áëáõ³Í ¿ üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ÎÁ ÝßáõÇ« áñ Çñ ³ëå³ñ¿½Ç ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ûóݳëáõÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóó-

ùÇÝ ³Ý ¹³ñÓ³õ 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ »ñ·ÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ« »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³ÛÝ ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÇ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝÇãÁ« áñ ÏÁ ÉëáõÇ µáÉáñ ³ß˳ñѳٳë»ñáõ Ù¿ç« µáÉáñ ÑÝã»ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáí: ÌÝ³Í ÁÉÉɳÉáí ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù¿ç ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç` ²½Ý³õáõñ ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ñ »ñ·»É ï³ñµ»ñ É»½áõÝ»ñáí` ³Û¹ Ï»ñåáí ³ñųÝÇÝ Ù³ïáõó»Éáí ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ñ³ñáõëï µ³½Ù³½³Ýáõû³Ý: §Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñ ÇÝù½ÇÝù ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ ÏÁ ½·³ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë Çñ ÏáÕÙ¿ í³Õáõó ׳Ýãóáõ³Í »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç` ßÝáñÑÇõ É»½áõÇ »õ Çñ Ûáõ½Çã Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñáõû³Ý: гÛÇÃÇÇ Ù¿ç 200-ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅ¿Ý »ïù` ²½Ý³õáõñ ËáñÇÝ íßï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ëÏë³õ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ óáÛó ï³É: ²Ý ³ñÙ³ï Ý»ï³Í ¿ñ ݳ»õ ø¿å¿ùÇ Ù¿ç. »ë Ûáõ½Çã Ûáõß»ñ áõÝÇÙ 2008Ç ÚáõÉÇë 5¿Ý« »ñµ áñå¿ë ¶É˳õáñ ϳé³í³ñÇã` »ë ³Ýáñ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ä³ïáõáÛ ßù³Ýß³ÝÁ« »ñÏÇñ« áñáõ ëñï³µ³óáõÃÇõÝÁ« ï³ñ³ÍùÁ »õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³ñ³½³ï ¿ÇÝ ³Ýáñ:²Û¹ ³éÃÇõ Ù»Ýù` ³Ý »õ »ë« ³Ýã³÷ »ñç³ÝÇÏ ¿ÇÝù¦« Áëáõ³Í ¿ ØÇù³Û¿É ijÝÇ áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç:

üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ ÿ° г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÿ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, Û³ÛïÝ»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ùûï üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ÖáÝ³Ã³Ý È³ùáà §üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³õ³Ý¦ ï³Õ³õ³ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ¸»ëå³ÝÁ Áë³õ« áñ 7¿Ý 12 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2018ÇÝ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ »ñµ г۳ëï³Ý åÇïÇ ÑÇõñÁÝϳɿ 84 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝó Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ¹»ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ãáõÝÇ áõ åÇïÇ µ³ó³Û³Ûï¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù£ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 7¿Ý ëÏ뻳ɫ Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ºñ»õ³ÝÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û üñ³Ýë³Ëûëáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ: ¸»ëå³ÝÁ Ýß»ó« áñ üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí« áñ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ سùñáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÇϳ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ« ³ÛÉ áñáíÑ»ï»õ سùñáÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý åÇïÇ ·ïÝáõÇ Ý³»õ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ: ¸»ëå³ÝÁ ³õ»Éóáõó« áñ سùñáÝ åÇïÇ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇÝ« áñÙ¿ ³é³ç г۳ëï³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇ »ñÏÏáÕ٠ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: §´³óÇ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ݿݫ سùñáÝÇ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ï ËÇï ûñ³Ï³ñ· ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·»ñ³ëïÇ׳ÝÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ¿« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ïûÝ ¿: üñ³Ýë³ ÏÁ ÷³÷³ùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÁª Çñ µáÉáñ ï³ññ»ñáí¦« Áë³õ ¹»ëå³Ý ȳùáÃ: ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ï³ñ·¿Ý µ³óÇ« 712 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ùÇ Ï»¹ñá-

ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç åÇïÇ ·áñÍ¿ §üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³õ³ÝÁ¦« áõñ 20 »ñÏñÇ ï³Õ³õ³ñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ý³»õ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ï³Õ³õ³ñÁ: î³Õ³õ³ñÝ»ñ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ý³»õ ä»É×Çù³Ý« ¼áõÇó»ñdzݫ ²÷ñÇÏ»³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù µ³ó »Ý ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ³Û¹ ųٳݳϳѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ·ÁïÝáõáÕ Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ ÑÇõñ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: §î³Õ³õ³ñÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí áõÕ³ñÏáõáÕ å³ï·³ÙÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ É»½áõ ¿: üñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ« ³ÛÉ üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý µáÉáñ 84 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ É»½áõÝ ¿« ½áñ ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ ßáõñç 280 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ù³ñ¹ÇϪ 5 ó³Ù³ù³Ù³ë»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: üñ³Ýë»ñ¿ÝÁ Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ ³ÛÝ 2 É»½áõÝ»ñ¿Ý« áñáÝù ÏÁ ·áñͳÍáõÇÝ µáÉáñ ó³Ù³ù³Ù³ë»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¦« Û³ÛïÝ»ó üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ¹»ëå³ÝÁ: üñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ³õ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ï³Õ³õ³ñÁ áõÕÕáõ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ© ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ« Ù»ïdzÛÇ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ« ³ñÑ»ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ: ÎÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÇ ³é³õ»É ù³Ý 50 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ 100 µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³Ïáõû³Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºñÏûñ»³Û ·³·³ÃݳÅáÕáíÇ Ù»ÏݳñÏ¿Ý »ñ»ù ûñ ³é³ç, ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳÅáÕáíÁ« áñáõÝ åÇïÇ Ý³Ëáñ¹¿ ݳ»õ Øßï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ÝÇëïÁ: ¶³·³ÃݳÅáÕáíÇ ÍÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõݻݳÉÇù ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñͳñ³ñ ýáñáõÙÇÝ Ï°³ÏÝϳÉáõÇ ýñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ɳÛÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ:

8

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ØÇïù»ñ¿Ý

Ú³ñ·³Ýùª ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û, ºñ»õ³Ý:

²½Ý³õáõñª Ï»³ÝùÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ:

²½Ý³õáõñª г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

²½Ý³õáõñ, ݳËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý »õ Öáñ× øÉáõÝÇ, ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹, ²åñÇÉ 24, 2015:

²½Ý³õáõñª Çñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

Ú³ñ·³Ýù ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ²ëïÕÇݪ ÐáÉÇíáõïÇ ö³éùÇ àõÕÇ:

94 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù³Ñ³ó³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï »ñ·Çã Þ³ñÉ ²½Ý³õáõñÁ: ²Ýáñ ѳñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñ¿Ý å³ï³éÇÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ©

½Çë ³ïÏ¿ ã»Ù ½ñÏ»ñ: ÆÙ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý áõÅ ¿ Ïáõ ï³Û ÇÝÍÇ: Âáß³ÏÇ ³ÝóÝÇÉÁ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ݳ˳ÙáõïùÝ ¿« Û³ïϳå¿ë 94 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ:

Æñ »ñ·»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ØÇßï Ñdzëù³Ýã ¿ Éë»É« áñ ëÇñáõ³Í »ë: ê³ ³Ù»Ý³·»Õ»óÇÏ Ýáõ¿ñÝ ¿« áñ ÏñݳÝù ³ÏÝϳɻÉ: ÎÁ ϳñÍ»Ù` ÇÙ »ñ·»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý áù ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ Ù³ëÝÇÏÁ« áõñ³Ëáõû³Ý áõ ïËñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ Çñ ׳ݳå³ñÑÁ` Éë»Éáí ½³ÝáÝù:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ýÇáëÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ºë Ù³ýÇáëÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ýï³Ý»ÉÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ·Çï»Ù: ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ ÏñÍ»Ý ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: سýdzÛÇ ³Û¹ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ å¿ïù ¿ ·Ý¹³Ï³Ñ³ñ»É: ²Û¹å¿ë ³ÛÉ»õë ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ß³ñáõݳϻÉ: ÎÁ ó³Ýϳù ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóÇ±É Ù³ýdzÛÇÝ: ¶³ó¿ù Ó»ñ Ù³ýÇ³Ý áõñÇß »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÑÇÙÝ»ó¿ù: Þ³ï»ñÁ Ó»½ Ï'ÁݹáõÝÇÝ: ´³Ûó ³ïÇϳ Ó»ñ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÙÇ ÁÝ¿ù« ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ¹¿Ù ÙÇ ÁÝ¿ù« ²ëïáõÍáÛ ëÇñáÛÝ:

üñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý »ñ·³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ù³ëÇÝ î³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñ ·áñÍݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ãÏ³Ý ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý µ»ÙÇ íñ³Û« µ³óÇ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳ½áõ³¹¿å µ³ó³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ å³ï×¿Ý¿Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ×³Ýãóáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ »õ áã Ù¿Ï Ýáñ µ³Ý ÏÁ ÙïóÝ»Ý: ºñ·»ñáõ µ³é»ñÁ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝå¿ë Ï°³ñï³ë³ÝáõÇÝ »õ Ï°³ÝóÝÇÝ Ù¿Ï¿Ý ÙÇõëÇÝ: ºë ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³½áõ³¹¿å ÏÁ Éë»Ù ÇÝùݳïÇå µÝ³·ÇñÝ»ñ: ÆëÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÁ ÏÁ ٳѳݳÛ:

³õß»³Û Û»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ ÇÙ ß³¯ï ëÇñ»ÉÇ ùáÛñ»ñ »õ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñ« ÎÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù Ó»½« áñ Ïñó³ù ³é³Ýó ³ñ»³Ý« µéÝáõû³Ý« ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ áïݳѳñÙ³Ý »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ÝóáõÙ ³å³Ñáí»É Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ÇñáÕáõû³Ý: ø³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÑݳ½³Ý¹áõû³Ý ûñ»´»ÙÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ñáõÝ »õë ¹ñë»õáñ»óÇù ³ñųݳå³ïÇõ ø³ÝÇ ¹»é Ïñݳ٠»ñ·»É »õ ɳõ ų- áõ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ï»óáõ³Íù` ÉáõÍáõÙ Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝóÝ»É Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇ Ñ»ï« »ë ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí ͳ·áÕ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÛÝ-

ù³Ý ë³ÑáõÝ áõ ³ñ³·« Áë»Éáíª ³ïÇϳ ¹ÇõñÇÝ ¿ñ: ê³ ½³ñÙ³óáõó »õ Ùï³Í»É ïáõ³õ ß³ï ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ¸áõù Û³çáÕ»ó³ù ³å³óáõó»Éáõ« áñ Ù»ñ ³½·Á áõÝÇ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ ³ëïÇ׳ݫ »õ áñ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³é³çݳѻñà ¿ áõ ÙÇßï ³É å¿ïù ¿ ³é³çݳѻñà ÙÝ³Û ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñÁ` ÙdzõáñáõÙÁ: Ø»Ýù` ѳۻñë« Ïñó³Ýù óáÛó ï³É« áñ §ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¦« §Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇù¦« §¹ñûߦ« §Ùß³ÏáÛæ« §Ïñûݦ »õ §ÁÝï³ÝÇù¦ µ³é»ñÁ Ù»ñ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÝ »Ý: ºõ áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ñ³Û Çñ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç áõÝÇ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñ áõ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³Ýóáõó³Í å³Ñ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ì»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ù ö³ñǽ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñáí: г½Çõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áõÝÇÙ ßÝã»Éáõ »õ ÛÇß»Éáõ ³ÛÝ Ñdzëù³Ýã å³Ñ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ³Ýóáó³ÍÉ »Ù ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ´áÉáñ ³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù ã»Ý ·Çï»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ® ¸áõù å³ñ½³å¿ë ã¿ù ·Çï»ñ« ÿ ÇÝã ÏáñëÝóáõó³Í ¿ù: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ã׳ÝãݳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ Î³ñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ³Ýï»ë»É ³ÛÝ« ÇÝã ï»ÕÇ

áõÝ»ó³Í ¿: Âáõñù»ñáõÝ å¿ïù ¿ Áë»É« áñ ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ ųٳݳÏÝ ¿® ²ÝáÝù ã»Ý Ïñݳñ ³ïÇϳ ÁݹáõÝÇÉ áñå¿ë ÷³ëï« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝó ϳñ»õáñ µ³éÁ å³ïÇõÝ ¿: ºõ ³ïÇϳ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿ ѳëÏݳÉ: ´³Ûó Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ µ³Ý ³É ϳÛ` Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ µ³õ³Ï³Ý ѳñëï³ó³Í »Ý ѳۻñáõ áõÝ»óáõ³ÍùÇÝ Ñ³ßõáÛÝ: ²ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ºë ã»Ù ѳõ³ï³ñ á·»ßÝãٳݫ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ù ùñïݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ºë í³ñå»ïÇ å¿ë Ï°³ß˳ïÇÙ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ µ³éÇë íñ³Û« ÏÁ ÛÕϻ٠Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ: ºÃ¿ å¿ïù ¿ ûñ»ñ« ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñ ϳ٠ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ ³ÝóÝ»É ×Çß¹ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ïÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« »ë Û³Ù³éûñ¿Ý Ï°Áݻ٠³ïÇϳ: гõ³Ý³µ³ñ« ÇÙ ³ÙµáÕç Ï»³ÝùÁ »ë ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Û³ÕÃ³Ý³Ï ¿: ºë ëÏë³Í »Ù ½»ñáÛ¿Ý« ÇÝùÝáõñáÛÝ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ëáñí³Í »Ù© »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõÝ« ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« ¹»ñ³ë³Ý³Ï³Ý í³ñå»ïáõÃÇõÝ: ²Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ áõëáõÙÁ í׳ñáíÇ ¿ñ« ÇëÏ ÇÙ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ` ѳٻëï« ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ³É ßáõï Éù»óÇ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ýëï³ñ³ÝÁ »õ ³Û¹ å³Ñ¿Ý ëÏë³Í ëïÇåáõ³Í ¿Ç Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõñáÛÝ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ:

êöÆôèø-вڲêî²Ü

ÐÐ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ гݹÇåáõÙ àõÝ»ó³õ гɿå³Ñ³Û гٳÛÝùÇ Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ð»ï

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ØËÇóñ гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇ Ð³É¿åÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

§¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñ¦- ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 21ÇÝ` ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ гɿå Å³Ù³Ý³Í ÐÐ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ØËÇóñ гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý гɿåÇ §Þ³³Ù¦ å³Ý¹áÏ¿Ý Ý»ñë ѳݹÇåáõÙ áõÝ»ó³õ гɿå³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ܳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ï°ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïó¿ÇÝ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÐÐ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñß³Ï öûÉ³ï»³Ý áõ ÐРгɿåÇ ·É˳õáñ ÑÇõå³ïáë ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ´»ñÇáÛ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ Þ³Ñ³Ý ²ñù. ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý, Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ´»ñÇáÛ Â»ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ä»ïñáë ²ñù. ØÇñdzû³Ý, êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³å»ï í»ñ. Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ê»ÉÇÙ»³Ý, ÐÚ¸ λ¹ñ. ÎáÙÇï¿Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã γñû Æõ½å³ß»³Ý, ê¸ÐÎÇ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ²õ»ïÇë Êáß³ý»³Ý, è²ÎÇ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã γñû Þáõ߳ݻ³Ý,

дÀØÇ êáõñÇáÛ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ü»ñë¿ë Ü»ñëáÛ»³Ý, êúÊÇ Þñç. í³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ÐéÇ÷ γݳݻ³Ý »õ êáõñÇáÛ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿Ç뻳Ý: ÐРгɿåÇ ¶É˳õáñ ÐÇõå³ïáëÁ ¹Çï»É ïáõ³õ, áñ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ï³·Ý³åÇ ëÏǽµ¿Ý` 2011¿Ý Ç í»ñ, г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Ð³É¿å ³Ûë ٳϳñ¹³Ïáí å»ï³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ ųٳݳÍ, ë³ ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿, áõëïÇ ³Ý áÕçáõÝ»ó ÐÐ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: ܳ˳ñ³ñÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ Ù»Í á·»õáñáõû³Ùµ »õ Ûáõ½áõÙݳ˳éÝ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáí Å³Ù³Ý³Í ¿ гɿå: гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý Ý³Ë ÛÇß»óáõó, áñ §²ß˳ñÑÇ Ñݳ·áÛÝ ³½·»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ Çñ »ññáñ¹ å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý 27³Ù»³ÏÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³Ï¿ »õ ë³ ÏñÏݳÏÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ûë ïûÝÁ Ó»½Ç Ñ»ï ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ø³Ûñ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ýù: ê³

ÏñÏݳÏÇ Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝ ¿¦: §´³õ³Ï³Ý ïËáõñ ¿Ç ³Ûë ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ųÙáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³ÙÝ ¿ áñ гɿå Ï°³Ûó»É¿Ç, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñdzó³Í »Ù ѳɿå³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ¹ÇÙ³¹ñáÕ³Ï³Ý á·Çáí, í×é³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ áõ íëï³Ñ »Ù, áñ ³Ûë ·³ÕáõÃÁ åÇïÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³Ûë á·ÇÇÝ áõ ϳÙùÇÝ: Ø»Ýù Çëϳå¿ë ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Ýù ³Ûë ϳÙùÁ, Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ѳٳÛÝù ¿, ó³õûù ³Ý Ýûëñ³ó³Í ¿ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ å³ï׳éáí, áñáõÝ Ç ï»ë Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ ϳñ»ÉÇÝ åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ýù Ý»óáõÏ Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ ѳٳÛÝùÇÝ »õ г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝù Û³Õóѳñ»Ý ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÁ ɳõ ÑáÕ ëï»ÕÍ»ó Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ, áñå¿ë½Ç Ù»Ýù Ñá·³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ óáõó³µ»ñ»Ýù ݳ»õê÷ÇõéùÇݦ, Û³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ý »õ Áë³õ. Ý»ñÏ³Û Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý é³½Ù³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ í³ñ»É »°õ ѳ۳ëï³Ý³Ï»¹ñáÝ »°õ ë÷Çõéù³Ï»¹ñáÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ, áñå¿ë½Ç ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ Ý»ñáõÅÁ ɳõ³·áÛÝ Ó»õáí ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û û·ï³·áñÍ»É` Ç Ýå³ëï г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ½ûñ³óÙ³Ý: ²å³ ³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݻó ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõ` ³õß»³Û Ú»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ, ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ»ï Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý, ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ »õ »½ñ³÷³Ï»Éáí Áë³õ, áñ Û»Õ³÷áËáõû³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ÙdzÛÝ Çß˳ݳ÷áËáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ, ³ÛÉ áÕç ѳٳϳñ·Ç, ³ß˳ï»É³á×Ç ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ, áëïáõÙ ÙÁ ¹¿åÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ, áõñ ß»ßïáõ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ, Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇëÏ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳٳñ³ïáõ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ:

гɿåÇ Ü³Ñ³Ý·³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç »õ ¸»ëå³ÝÝ»ñáõ Îóáñ¹Ý»ñÁ Þñç³Ï³ÛùÇ ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ø³ñÙÇÝÇ ²Ý¹³Ù ¸³ñÓ³Ý ´»ñÇáÛ Ð³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ 2 »ÏݳÍáõ гñó»ñáí äÇïÇ ¼µ³ÕÇÝ

ÐÚ¸ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ èáõ½³Ý ²é³ù»É»³Ý ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 12ÇÝ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÝÇëïÇÝ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ØËÇóñ гÛñ³å»ï»³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ñó ïáõ³õ« ÿ Ç°Ýã ·áñͳéáÛÃÝ»ñ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ ÇÝãá±í åÇïÇ ½µ³ÕÇÝ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: §Ü³ËÏÇÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ûñáí ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ»ï Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ³Í »Ý µ³ó³é³å¿ë ê÷Çõéù¿Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ³ÏÝϳÉÇùÝ»ñáí: Üáñ ϳé³í³ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÁ µáÉáñáíÇÝ Ýáñ áñ³ÏÇ Ùûï»óáõÙ áõÝÇ: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ϳñÍ»Ýù« áñ »ñÏÏáÕÙ ÷áË߳ѳõ¿ïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙùÇÝ íñ³Û å¿ïù ¿ سñdz ¶³µñÇ¿É»³Ý »õ Ü»ñë¿ë ä³ñëáõÙ»³Ý ¹ñáõÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: äÇïÇ §¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñ¦- êáõñÇáÛ î»Õ³Ï³Ý ñ³ÝÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ سñdz ¶³µñÇ¿É»³Ý, ëï»ÕÍ»Ýù å»ïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ« áñ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ÇÝùݳϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÇëÏ Ð³É¿å Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç ßñç³Ï³ÛùÇ í³ñåÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ê÷ÇõéùÇ ÃÇÏáõÝùÇÝ: ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ¸³ï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ã³Ï³Ý ÙdzõáñÇÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»ó ´»ñÇáÛ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý ÑÇ- гÛáó »ÙÇ ²½·. ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ¿ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÙ³Ý íñ³Û, ×ß¹áõ»ó³Ý ݳѳݷ³ÛÇÝ »õ ûÏݳÍáõ Ü»ñë¿ë ä³ñëáõÙ»³Ý: û³Ý Ñ»ï: ¸Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³Å³Ýù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ·áñͳéáÛÃÝ»ñ¿Ý ãÇ µËÇñ سñdz ¶³µñÇ¿É»³Ý ݳ»õ ݳѳݷݻñáõ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ÙdzÌÝ³Í ¿ гɿå: ²õ³ñï³Í ¿ гɿ- Ý»ñѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ë³éÝáõÇÉÁ« õáñÝ»ñáõ ϳ½Ù»ñÁ: åÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Æñ³õ³- ³ÛÉ ·áñͳéáÛÃÝ»ñ ëï³ÝÓÝ»ÉÁ: Ø»ñ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, êáõñÇáÛ î»Õ³Ï³Ý ÆÝù- µ³Ýáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕÁ, ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ ä»ï³- å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ïóáñ¹Ý»ñÁ åÇïÇ ½µ³Ý³Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ø³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï- Ï³Ý Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Èñ³·ñáõû³Ý ÕÇÝ µ³ó³é³å¿ë ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇññáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí гɿåÇ Ý³Ñ³Ý- ×ÇõÕÁ, гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ð³Û³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñáí« åÇïÇ ³Ûó»É»Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñ« åÇïÇ ·³ÛÇÝ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ ѳëÏÝ³Ý Ý»ñѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñݻ߳ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 12 ñÁ¦« Áë³õ ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ: ´»ñÇáÛ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²½·. ²é³çÝáñ¹³-

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

9

ÐÐ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ü³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ²Ûó»É»ó º·Çåïáë

гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý ÏÁ ï»ë³ÏóÇ º·ÇñïáëÇ í³ñã³å»ï سïåáõÉÇÇ Ñ»ï, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 25, ¶³ÑÇñ¿:

º·Çåïáë ϳï³ñ³Í å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÛóÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 25ÇÝ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁݹáõÝáõ»ó³õ º·ÇåïáëÇ í³ñã³å»ï Øáõëóý³ سïåáõÉÇÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ ѳÛ-»·Çåï³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« º·ÇåïáëÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõû³Ý: ܳ˳ñ³ñ гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý ÐРϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ³ÝáõÝ¿Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ Ëûëù ÷á˳Ýó»ó º·ÇåïáëÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ »õ å»ïáõû³Ý« áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ ѳۻñáõ ÷ñÏáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³å³ëï³Ý ïáõ³Í ¿: гݹÇåÙ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ »ñÏáõëï»ù ϳñ»õáñ ѳٳñáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ` ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ϳñ·³õáñáÕ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ·»ñ³ï»ëãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ëáñ³óáõÙÁ: гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý º·ÇåïáëÇ Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÇ »õ ³ñï³·³ÕóÍÝ»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï ³Ûó»É»ó ¶³ÑÇñ¿Ç гÛáó ûÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³Ý« áõñ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ÑÇõñ»ñÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ³Í »õ µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³ÕÃ³Í ¿ º·ÇåïáëÇ Ð³Ûáó ûÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ²ßáï ºåë. Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý: ܳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ ßñç³Ûó ϳï³ñ³Í »Ý ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« áñáõÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³é³õ»É Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëï³ó³Í »Ý 1860 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ï³éáõóáõ³Í ßÇÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ͳÝûóó³Í »Ý ϳéáÛóÇ ×³ñ-ï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý á×Ç ³é³ÝÓݳ۳ïÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: гÛñ³å»ï»³Ý ÝáÛÝ ûñÁ ѳݹÇå³Í ¿ º·ÇåïáëÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ º·ÇåïáëÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø»ÉùáÝ»³Ý« º·ÇåïáëÇ Ã»ÙÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ²ßáï »åÇëÏáåáë Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý« ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ì³Ñ¿ öɳ¹»³Ý« ¶³ÑÇñ¿Ç Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³½ÉáõÙ»³Ý« »õ ³ÛÉù: ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ëûë³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý-ê÷Çõéù ÷áË·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ³é³õ»É ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ« ÏÇëáõ³Í Çñ ï»ëɳϳÝáí« Éë³Í ¿ »·Çåï³Ñ³Û ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ï³ëË³Ý³Í í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÁ Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ:

Join us

10

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

вڲêî²Ü

ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Üáñ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á äÇïÇ ´³ÕÏ³Ý³Û 3 àõÅ»ñ¿ ² ÜÇëïÇÝ Ð³ÛÏ Ø³ñáõû³Ý ¸³ñÓ³õ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ 55ñ¹ ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ýáñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á åÇïÇ µ³ÕÏ³Ý³Û 3 áõÅ»ñ¿ »õ ³é³çÇÝ ÝÇëïÇÝ ûñÁ гÛÏ Ø³ñáõû³Ý ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ù³Õ³ù³Ù³ÛñÇ 55ñ¹ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáí §ÆÙ ø³ÛÉÁ¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ ѳõ³ù³Í ¿ 294 ѳ½³ñ 109 Ó³ÛÝ Ï³Ù ÁÝïñáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏóáÕ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáõ 81©06%Á: ºñÏñáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ §´³ñ·³õ³× г۳ëï³Ý¦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ëï³ó³Í ¿ 25 ѳ½³ñ 219 Ó³ÛÝ Ï³Ù 6©95%Á: ºññáñ¹ ¹ÇñùÁª §ÈáõÛë¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ 18 ѳ½³ñ 112 Ó³ÛÝáí ϳ٠4©99%Á: ÀÝïñ³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« ºñ¨³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù » É á õ Ñ ³ Ù ³ ñ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ѳõ³ù³Í ÁÉÉ³Ý Ó³ÛÝ»ñáõ ³éÝáõ³½Ý 6%Á« ÇëÏ ¹³ßÇÝùÝ»ñáõ

ѳٳñª 8%Á: лï»õ³µ³ñ« ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáí ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ùáõ¿ ѳõ³ù³Í »ñ»ù áõÅ»ñÁª ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí áñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇõë áõÅ»ñÁ ³ÝóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ã»Ý Ùûï»ó³Í: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÁ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ûñ¿Ý 7 ûñ »ïù« ÑÇÙù ³éÝ»Éáí ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñáõ ùáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« í»ñëïÇÝ ëïáõ·áõ³Í ùáõ¿Ñ³Ù³ñÁ« ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ÁݹáõÝ³Í áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ« å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·Çñ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ë¿ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: лï»õ³µ³ñ« ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ

ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÇÝ 30 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ: ÆëÏ §ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ ûñ¿ÝùÇ 17-ñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇ 6-ñ¹ Ï»ïÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« ³ñï³Ï³ñ· ÁÝïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù« ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á ÝÇëïÇ ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñáõÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙ¿Ý 10 ûñ »ïù: л勉µ³ñ« ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³é³çÇÝ ÝÇëïÁ ÏÁ Ï³Û³Ý³Û 10 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ: §ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇݦ ûñ¿ÝùÇ 44ñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ Ï¿ïÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« »Ã¿ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï гÛÏ Ø³ñáõû³Ý »õ í³ñã³å»ï Ù³ëݳÏóáÕ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»- ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý: ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ËáñÑáõñ- ñáõ³Í ù³Õ³ù³å»ï: л勉- ûÏݳÍáõ гÛÏ Ø³ñáõû³Ý 10 ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ 50Á »õ ³õ»ÉÇÝ µ³ñ« ÝϳïÇ áõݻݳÉáí áñ §ÆÙ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ Ý³Ë³ï»ëáõ³Í ·ñ³õ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝù« ³å³ ³Û¹ ù³ÛÉÁ¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ ѳõ³ù³Í ¿ ùá- ÝÇëïÇÝ« ³é³Ýó ùáõ¿³ñÏáõÏáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ûÏݳÍáõÝ»- õ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ÁÝï- û³Ý« ûñ¿ÝùÇ áõÅáí ÏÁ ëï³ÝÓñáõ ó³ÝÏÇÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³ÝáõÝÁ û- ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáõÝ 81©06 ïá- Ý¿ ºñ¨³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ ñ¿ÝùÇ áõÅáí ÏÁ ÝϳïáõÇ ÁÝï- ÏáëÁ« ¹³ßÇÝùÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ å ³ ñ ï ³ Ï ³ Ý á õ Ã Ç õ Ý Ý » ñ Á :

î»ÕÇ àõÝ»ó³õ §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹Çñ гٳ·áõÙ³ñÁ

§ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ѳٳ·áõÙ³ñ¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 25, ºñ»õ³Ý:

ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 29ÇÝ, ÐРϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ï³Ý ÃÇõ 1 ß¿ÝùÇ ÝÇëï»ñáõ Ù»Í ¹³ÑÉÇ×ÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ѳٳ-ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ѳٳ·áõÙ³ñÁ: ̳÷áÕçÇõÝÝ»ñáí Ý»ñë Ññ³õÇñ»ó³Ý ääÌ ·ñ³õÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇó §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦Á« áñáÝóÙ¿ ÏÁ µ³ó³Ï³Û¿ÇÝ ä³õ»É سÝáõÏ»³ÝÁ« ²ñÙ¿Ý öÇÉáÛ»³ÝÁ »õ êÙµ³ï ´³ñë»Õ»³ÝÁ: гٳ·áõÙ³ñÇÝ Ññ³-

õÇñáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ¿ÇÝ ½ûñ³í³ñ-·Ý¹³å»ï« ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇ Ñ»ñáë ²ñϳ¹Ç î¿ñ- ³¹»õá뻳ݫ ù³Õ³ù³·¿ïÝ»ñ È»õáÝ ÞÇñÇÝ»³Ý« ÐÙ³Û»³Ï ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ݫ §ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý гÛñ»ÝÇù¦ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ä»ïñáë سϿۻ³Ý« §Øá¹áõë ìÇõ»Ý¹Ç¦ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñ³ ä³å»³Ý »õ ³ÛÉù: гٳ·áõÙ³ñÇ µ³óáõÙÇÝ »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³õ ÄÇñ³Ûñ

ê»ýÇÉ»³Ý: §ºÏ³Í ¿ å³Ñ ÙÁ« áñ í»ñç³å¿ë Ù»ñ »ñ³½³Í ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ÍÝÇ: Æ٠ѳÙá½áõÙáí ³ÛÝ« ÇÝã ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ»Ýù« ³éÝáõ³½Ý åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ù»ñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõó³Í ³½·³ÛÇÝ å»ïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳëÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÙÇÝã ³Ûë ѳݷñáõ³ÝÁ ѳëÝÇÉÁ« µáÉáñë ·Çï»Ýù« áñ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³Ýó³Í ¿ ¹³Å³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑ »õ áõÝ»ó³Í µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ½áÑ»ñ« í³ñã³Ï³ñ·Ç ½áÑ»ñ« áñáÝó ½·³ÉÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ µ³ó³Û³Ûïáõ³Í ã»Ý¦« Áë³Í ¿ ê»ýÇÉ»³Ý: ÄÇñ³Ûñ ê¿ýÇÉ»³Ý ãÏñó³õ ÁÝïñáõÇÉ Ñ³Ù³·áõÙ³ñÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù, ïñáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉáí ³Ý ï³Ï³õÇÝ ãáõÝÇ ù³Õ³óÇáõû³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³Ýù: гٳ·áõÙ³ñÁ í³ñ»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ ïñáõ»ó³õ ì³ñáõÅ³Ý ²õ»ïÇ뻳ÝÇÝ: §Øï³ÍáÕ³Ï³Ý »õ ϳٳÛÇÝ Û³ÕóѳñáõÙ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉɳ۫ áñáõ Ù»ÏݳñÏÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û éáõëÃñù³Ï³Ý ¹³õ³¹Çñ »ñÏÁÝïñ³ÝùÇ Û³ÕóѳñáõÙÁ: Ø»Ýù Ï°áñ¹»·ñ»Ýù ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ÙÇïáõ³Í« ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ í»ñ³ïÇñ³óÙ³Ý Ñ»ï³Ùáõï »õ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ųé³Ý·áõû³Ý íñ³Û ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í Çñ³õ³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳۻ-ó³Ï³ñ·¦« Ýß»ó ²õ»ïÇ뻳Ý: Îáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñáõû³Ý ÙÇõë ³Ý¹³Ù ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ âáõ·³ë-

½»³Ý Çñ »ÉáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ èáõëÇáÛ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ` Ýß»Éáí© §²Û¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ýáñ³óáõÙÁ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç¿ í»ñ³Ý³ÛÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç èáõëÇáÛ áõųÛÇÝ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ ¿ Çñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ å³Ñå³Ýáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û å»ïáõû³Ý ë³Ñٳݳå³Ñ áõÅ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« áõëïÇ ³Ý ³é³çݳѻñà ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿ ³ÝáÝó ëïáñ³µ³Å³ÝáõÙÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÛ³å³Õ ¹áõñëµ»ñáõÙÁ »õ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝáõÙÁ¦: §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ѳٳ·áõÙ³ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ ï³ñ³Í»óª Áë»Éáí« áñ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅáõÙ« áñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ûñÇݳõáñ Ó»õ»ñáí гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ »õ ³ñï»ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáõáÕ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳٳËÙµ»É »õ Ý»ñ·ñ³õ»É Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç: §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ÏáñǽÁ áõ ³é³ÝóùÁ` ³å³Ñáí»Éáí Þ³ñÅÙ³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ï³Ý-ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝóóÇÏ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áõÙÁ¦« Ýßáõ³Í ¿ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç:

ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÀÝïñáõû³Ýó ²ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ §²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦- г۳ëï³ÝÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 23ÇÝ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ó ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³õ³·³ÝÇÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³õ³·³ÝÇÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³é³ç³ï³ñÝ ¿ §ÆÙ ø³ÛÉÁ¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ, áñ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 80 ïáÏáë¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ùáõ¿Ý»ñÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáíÇ` Çñ³õáÝùÇ áõÅáÕ ÝáÛÝ ¹³ßÇÝùÇ óáõó³ÏÁ ·É˳õáñáÕ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý гÛÏ Ø³ñáõû³Ý åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï: øáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ 370,323 ÁÝïñáÕ, ϳ٠ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõ 43,65 ³é ѳñÇõñ ïáÏáëÁ: ܳËÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ϳ٠Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹³ßÇÝùÇ ëï³ó³Í ùáõ¿Ý»ñáõÝ å³ïÏ»ñÁ Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ ¿ñ.

- §ÆÙ ù³ÛÉÁ¦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹³ßÇÝù` 229.409 ùáõ¿ (80,78 ³é ѳñÇõñ), - ´³ñ·³õ³× г۳ëï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 19,989 ùáõ¿ (7,04 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -§ÈáÛë¦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¹³ßÇÝù` 14,395 ùáõ¿ (5,07 ³é ѳñÇõñ), - Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 4.769 ùáõ¿ (1,68 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -ºñÏÇñ ÍÇñ³ÝÇ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 4.070 ùáõ¿ (1,43 ³é ѳñÇõñ), - úñÇݳó »ñÏÇñ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 3.030 ùáõ¿ (1,07 ³é ѳñÇõñ), - §ºñ»õ³ÝóÇÝ»ñ¦ ¹³ßÇÝù` 2.433 ùáõ¿ (0,86 ³é ѳñÇõñ), - ijé³Ý·áõÃÇõÝ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 2110 ùáõ¿ (0,74 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -§ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõݦ ¹³ßÇÝù` 2017 ùáõ¿ (0,71 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý áõÕÇ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 652 ùáõ¿ (0,23 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -è»ýáñÙÇëïÝ»ñáõ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 581 ùáõ¿ (0,20 ³é ѳñÇõñ), -гÛù (гÛϳ½áõÝÝ»ñ) Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ` 537 ùáõ¿ (0,19 ³é ѳñÇõñ): ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³õ³·³ÝÇÇ ³ñï³Ñ»ñà ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ 65 ³Ý¹³Ù¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ³õ³·³ÝÇÇÝ Ù¿ç §ÆÙ ù³ÛÉÁ¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Û 56 ³Ãáé, ´³ñ·³õ³× г۳ëï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ` ÑÇÝ·, §ÈáÛë¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ` ãáñë: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³õ³·³ÝÇÇ 2017Ç ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï, Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ 25.097 ³õ»ÉÇ ÁÝïñáÕ: ܳËáñ¹ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ñ 345.226 Ù³ñ¹, áñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÃÇõÇ 40,99 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ:

вڲêî²Ü

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

11

ÐÐ í³ñã³å»ï. Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ ä¿ïù â¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Î³½ÙÇÝ Ø¿ç ÀÉɳÛ, ºÃ¿ à»õ¿ Ø¿ÏÁ âÇ ò³Ýϳñ ÂáÛÉ î³É Ð³Û ÄáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Üáñ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÜÆô ºàðø - г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ زÎÇ 73ñ¹ ÀݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáíÇÝ: ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Ëûë»Éáí È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõû³Ý Ë³Õ³Õ Ï³ñ·³õáñÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, Áë³Í ¿, áñ ³Ý ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ ·»ñ³Ïßé»É Ù»ñ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ûñ³Ï³ñ·Á: ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³íÇ׳ÏÁ »õ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µ³Ý³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç: §Ð³Ï³Ù³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí ÉáõÍ»Éáõ áñ»õ¿ ÷áñÓ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ëå³éݳÉÇù ¿ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý, ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõû³Ý áõ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: г۳ëï³Ý åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ Çñ ϳéáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñÙ³Ý Ë³Õ³Õ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç º²ÐÎ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñáõ Ó»õ³ã³÷áí, áñáõÝ ïñáõ³Í ¿ ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñÙ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ׳Ýãóáõ³Í ÙÇ³Ï Çñ³õ³·ÇñÁ: ²½ñå¿×³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ÷áË¿ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳݹ¿å Çñ ³ÝÛ³ñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÁ, å¿ïù ¿ ÉÇáíÇÝ Ññ³Å³ñÇ ó³Ýϳ-

ì³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ Ø²ÎÇ 73ñ¹ ·³·³Ã³ÅáÕáíÇÝ, ÜÇõ ºáñù:

ó³Í é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ·³Õ³÷³ñ¿ »õ Çñ³·áñÍ¿ µáÉáñ ݳËáñ¹ ѳٳӳÛݳ·ÇñÝ»ñÁ: §²õ»ÉÇÝ, »Ã¿ ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý Çëϳå¿ë ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ¿ Ë³Õ³Õ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ, ³å³ å¿ïù ¿ ëÏëÇ »ñÏËûë»Éáõ ³Ûë ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý »ÝóϳÛÇ` È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ»ï: ²½ñå¿×³Ý ³Ù¿Ý ³éÇÃáí ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿, áñ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û Çñ ï³ñ³Í-

²ñó³ËÁ ÎÁ ä³ïÏ»ñ³óݻ٠àñå¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø³ë. ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý

ùÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ: ØÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿, áñ åÇïÇ ãµ³Ý³ÏóÇ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ»ï: ÊݹÇñÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, ÿ ÇÝãå¿ë ÏñÝ³Û ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ýϳïٳٵ Û³õ³ÏÝáõÃÇõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ³é³Ýó ÝáÛÝÇëÏ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ»ï »ñÏËûë»Éáõ: ²ïÇϳ Ñݳñ³õá±ñ ¿: ²ïÇϳ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿, »Ã¿ ÙdzÛÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ¿ áã ÿ ÅáÕáíáõñ-

¹Á, ³ÛÉ µáõÝ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí, ³ÏÝÛ³Ûï ÏÁ ¹³éݳÛ, áñ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ý Ùï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ Ù³ùñáõÇ Ñ³Û»ñ¿, ÇÝãå¿ë »Õ³õ ܳËÇç»õ³ÝÁ: ê³ Çñ³õáõÝù Ïáõ ï³Û È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇÝ Áë»Éáõ, áñ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»ÉÁ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ Édzϳï³ñ µÝ³çÝçáõÙ: лï»õ³µ³ñ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ å¿ïù ã¿ ÁÉÉ³Û ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ Ï³½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç, »Ã¿ á»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ãÇ ó³Ýϳñ ÃáÛÉ ï³É Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Ýáñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ: §²Ù÷á÷»Éáí` ÃáÛÉ ïáõ¿ù í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»É. ѳϳٳñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û »õ å¿ïù ¿ ϳñ·³õáñáõÇ ÙdzÛÝ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ½ÇçáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÙÇçáóáí` ˳ճÕáõû³Ý »õ áã ÿ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç: §ºõ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý ã³÷³½³Ýó ϳñ»õáñ ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ù ÇÙ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»É Ødzõáñáõ³Í ²½·»ñáõ γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ¶É˳õáñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñÇÝ º²ÐÎ ØÇÝëÏÇ ËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõû³Ý ç³Ýù»ñáõÝ »õ Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Çñ ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý زÎÇ Ù¿ç áõÝ»ó³Í Çñ ³é³çÇÝ »ÉáÛÃÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

Ð³Û ¸³ïÁ лï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ ÎÁ ä³Ñ³Ýç¿` Æëñ³Û¿É¿Ý ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ²ñï³ÍáõáÕ ¼¿Ýù»ñáõ гñóáí

²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý, áñ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝ µ³Ý³Û Æëñ³Û¿É¿Ý ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³åûñÇÝÇ ³ñï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ñóáí, áñáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý Ï³å áõÝ»Ý³É 2017Ç ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ` Çëñ³Û¿É»³Ý ³Ýû¹³ãáõ ë³ñùáí ÙÁ ²ñó³ËÇ íñ³Û ϳï³ñáõ³Í Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÇÝ Ñ»ï: ²ñ¹³ñ»õ, Ýß»³É Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏñÝ³Ý ·áñͳÍáõ³Í ÁÉÉ³É ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ: ܳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý ÛÕáõ³Í ݳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç, Ð³Û ¸³ïÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß»óÝ¿, ÿ Æëñ³Û¿ÉÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝ»Ý Ýß»³É ë³ñùáí ²ñó³ËÇ ¹Çñù»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ íñ³Û Û³ñÓ³Ï³Í Çëñ³Û¿É»³Ý §Aeronautics Defense Systems¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ³Ùµ³ëï³ÝáõÇÉ: Æëñ³Û¿É ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ËÉ³Í öáõÃÇÝ- ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ, سÛÇë 14, êáãÇ: ¿ ³ñï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñáõ ³ñïûݳ·ÇñÁ: ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ³Ûë ³Ýû¹³ãáõ ÃéãáÕ ØáëÏáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Ñ³Û ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ñ³ëï ¿ ÷á˽ÇçáõÙÝ»ñáõ, ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ë³ñù»ñáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕáÕ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ð³Û³ë- ÃáõÉáõÃÇõÝ Ç óáÛó ï³É: Ø»Ýù »ñµ»ù ³Ýß»³É Çëñ³Û¿É»³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý å³ßï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý í³ñã³å»ï ïÇϳ ã»Ýù ÁÝ»ñ: ºõ Ï°Áë»Ýù, áñ г۳ëÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ È»é- ï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï á»õ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ËûëÇÉ Ý³ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³µÇ ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñáõ É»½áõáí: Ø»Ýù ³ïÇϳñ·³õáñÙ³Ý: ϳ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÃáÛÉ ã»Ýù ï³ñ¦, Áë³Í ¿ ì³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Áݹ·Í³Í ¿, ³Ý: áñ Çñ»Ý Û³×³Ë ÏÁ ѳñóÝ»Ý` г۳ëì³ñã³å»ïÁ ݳ»õ Ýß»ó, áñ ³å³ï³ÝÁ ÈÔ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõû³Ý ϳñ·³- ·³ÛÇÝ ²ñó³ËÁ ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ¿ áñê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 26¿Ý ëÏë»³É ²ñó³ËÇ õáñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóáí å³ïñ³±ëï ¿ ÷á˽Ç- å¿ë г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ë: §ÆÝã ÏÁ í»ñ³ä³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ´³Ý³ÏÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ñµ»ñÇ ³å³·³Û Ù»ñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙ- ï³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù»ñÝ áõ ۻݳϿï»ñÁ Ùßï³çáõÙÝ»ñáõ: §ºë, ³Û¹ ѳñóÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáõ Ý»ñáõÝ, »ë ݳ˳å¿ë ³É Áë³Í »Ù, áñ Ï³Ý çáõñáí ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ï»Ý ÙÇßï ѳñÏ ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ù Áݹ·- ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óݻ٠²ñó³ËÁ áñå¿ë г- Ý»ñÁ ³õ³ñï»ó³Ý, ßÝáñÑÇõª ýñ³Ýë³Ñ³Û Í»É, áñ ³é³çÇÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù³ë: ÆëÏ ³Û¹ ׳ݳå³ñÑÁ µ³ñ»ñ³ñ ijù سÃá뻳ÝÇ, ²ñ-ó³ËÇ Ñ³ñóÝ»É` ³ñ¹»ûù ³Ý å³ïñ³±ëï ¿ ÏñÝ³Û µ³Õϳó³Í ãÁÉÉ³É Ù¿Ï ù³ÛÉ¿, ³- ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý áõ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ññ³Ù³÷á˽ÇçáõÙÝ»ñáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÛÝ Çñ³- ÝÇϳ ÏñÝ³Û µ³Õϳó³Í ÁÉÉ³É »ñÏáõ ϳ٠ݳï³ñáõû³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏíÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç, »ñµ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ³ÝÁݹ- »ñ»ù ù³ÛÉ¿, µ³Ûó ³å³·³ÛÇ Ù»ñ ï»ë- óáõû³Ý: ѳï ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ÑÝã»óÝ¿ ɳϳÝÁ Ûëï³Ï ³ïÇϳ ¿: ºõ ³Ûëï»Õ á²é³çݳ·ÇÍÇÝ íñ³Û Ùßï³Ï³Ý çáõг۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³ëó¿ÇÝ, á- ñ»õ¿ ϳëÏ³Í ãÇ Ïñݳñ ÁÉɳɦ, »½ñ³- ñÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ¿³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û Ù³ñï³Ï³Ý Ñ»ñóå³ñ»õ¿ Ó»õáí Áë»É, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ å³ï- ÷³Ï³Í ¿ ³Ý:

ïûÝ»³Ý»ñÁ, Çñ»Ýó ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ýó ÷áñÓ³ñÏÙ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï` ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ å³Ñ³Ýçáí, Û³ñÓ³Ï³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹Çñù»ñáõ íñ³Û, ³é³Ýó Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ½áÑ»ñ å³ï׳é»Éáõ: гϳé³Ï ³Ýáñ áñ ë³ñùÁ ã¿ñ Ïñó³Í ÃÇñ³ËÁ ѳñáõ³Í»É, ³Ýáñ å³ï׳éáí íÇñ³õáñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ »ñÏáõ Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ: Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ¿ Ûëï³Ï³óÝ»É, »Ã¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ½¿Ýù»ñáõ ³ñï³ÍáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í »Ý Çëñ³Û¿É»³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ϳ٠²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, ß»ßï»Éáí, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ¹¿Ù ä³ùáõÇ Û³ñÓ³ÏáÕ³å³ßï ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ Ëáïáñ ÏÁ ѳٻٳïÇÝ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý ߳ѻñáõÝ, Û³ïϳå¿ë` ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ï³ÛáõÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ·Íáí: ܳ»õ, ݳٳÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ, áñ ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹Ç ³ñÑ»ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û ÝÙ³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáí ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý¿Ý ëåñ¹ÇÉ ¹¿åÇ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ, áñáÝù íï³Ý· ÏÁ ëå³éÝ³Ý Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ߳ѻñáõÝ:

²ñó³ËÇ ´áÉáñ سñï³Ï³Ý ڻݳϿï»ñÝ áõ ¸Çñù»ñÁ ²å³Ñáíáõ³Í »Ý Øßï³Ï³Ý æáõñáí ÑáõÃÇõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõ áñ³ÏÇ µ³ñÓñ³óÙ³Ý íñ³Û, åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ Ñá·³ÉáõÝ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ï³Û Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í Í³õ³ÉÇ »ñÏñ³ã³÷³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·Çñáí, سÃáë»³Ý å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ³Í ¿ ì³ã³·³Ý ´³ñ»å³ßï Ù»ï³Éáí:

вڲêî²Ü 12 §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ Ð»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ îÝûñ¿Ý ÎÁ Ü߳ݳÏáõÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³Ý ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ì³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Ï°ÁݹáõÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ýáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÁª гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³ÝÁ »õ ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³ÝÁ:

г۳ëï³Ý гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõ»ó³õ гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³ÝÁ: г۳ëï³Ý гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ÇÝ 42 ûÏݳÍáõÝ»ñ: гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³ÝÁ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³õ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿` ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³ÝÇ. Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ï³½ÙÇ Ù¿ç ¿ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ, í³ñã³å»ïÇ, ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Ý»ñϳ۳-óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ ½áõÇó»ñÇ³Ñ³Û µ³ñ»ñ³ñ ²Éå»ñà äûÕá뻳ÝÁ:

§42 Ñá·Ç¿ Çñ»Ýó ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñáõ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³Û ³é³ÝÓݳóáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ 12 ¹ÇÙáñ¹Ý»ñ: ²ñ¹¿Ý 12Ç Ñ»ï Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ѳñó³½ñáÛó áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý, »õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³Ý: ²Ýáñ ûÏݳÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ¿ Ù»ñ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³ÑÇÝ` гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÇÝ, ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ѳëï³ïÙ³Ý áõÕ³ñÏáõ³Í ¿ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç µáÉáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ: Ò³ÛÝ»ñáõ ×ÝßáÕ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ùµ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³ÝÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõÃÇõÝÁ¦, ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ù³ÙÉáÛ

å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²ÝáÛß Ø³ñïÇñá뻳Ý: гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ 1971ÇÝ, ºñ»õ³Ý: ²Ý Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ùµ å³ïÙ³µ³Ý ¿ »õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ûÏݳÍáõ: àñå¿ë Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳϳñ·áÕ ³ß˳ï³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ÏáõÙµÇÝ »õ î³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²ß˳ï³Í ¿ ݳ»õ §Âñ»Ýë÷»ñÁÝëÇ ÆÝûñÝ»ßÁÝÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ù¿ç, ÇëÏ 2 ÚáõÉÇë 2018ÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ í³ñã³å»ïÇ ËáñÑñ¹³Ï³Ý: 1994-1996 »Õ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³ÙåÇáÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûë: 1999-2015 í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³ÙåÇáÝÇ ¹³ë³ËûëÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ: 20042010 »Õ³Í ¿ §¸¿åÇ Ð³Ûù¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ѳٳϳñ·áÕ, ÷áËïÝûñ¿Ý: 2011-2014 »Õ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³·Çï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ºàôܺêøúÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý ³ÙåÇáÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûë: 1996-1998 ͳé³Û³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½ÇÝáõ³Í áõÅ»ñáõÝ. å³Ñ»ëï³½ûñÇ ëå³Û ¿ñ: ÎÁ ïÇñ³å»ï¿ ³Ý·É»ñ¿ÝÇÝ »õ éáõë»ñ¿ÝÇÝ: àõÝÇ »ñÏáõ ½³õ³Ï:

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÁ Üß»ó Æñ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 90³Ù»³ÏÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ 90³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁª êáõݹáõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ Ý³Ë³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 9, ºñ»õ³Ý:

§²½¹³Ï¦,- гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 9Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý, ѳݹÇë³õáñ Ï»ñåáí Ýß»ó Çñ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 90³Ù»³ÏÁ, ¶. êáõݹáõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ï³¹»Ù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç` Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ å»ï³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ, ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ »õ ÑÇõñ»ñáõ: ³ïñáÝÇ Ý³Ë³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³Ï³Ý, ·ñ³Ï³Ý, Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅ³Ï³Ý »õ ï³ñµ»ñ µÝáÛÃÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ Ù³ñÙݳõáñáÕ ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ³éÇÃáí Ëûëù ³éÇÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇã»³Ý »õ ÐÚ¸ -

гɿåÇ Ü³Ñ³Ý·³ÛÇÝ ...

´ÇõñáÛÇ ³Ý¹³Ù, ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáõ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ÎÇñû سÝáÛ»³Ý: §§Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ 90³Ù»³ÏÁ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñ ¿ Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõû³Ý ѳٳñ` гÛñ»ÝÇù¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ñ»é³õáñ ³ÝÏÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: гÛáõû³Ý ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ѳٻٳï³Í 90 ï³ñÇ ³é³çáõ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï »Ý. ³Û¹ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³é³ÝóùÁ í»ñ³Ýϳ˳ó³Í 100³Ù»³Û г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ûëûñ, ÝáÛÝù³Ý »õ ³õ»ÉÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ý §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇݦÇÝ ÍÝáõݹ ïáõ³Í Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ. §ä³ßïå³Ý»É »õ ½³ñ·³óÝ»É ³½·³ÛÇÝ

Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ »õ å³Ûù³ñÇÉ ³Ûɳë»ñÙ³Ý íï³Ý·Ý»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù, ÿ° »ñÏñÇ »õ ÿ° ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç¦: §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ¦Ç Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ³Ûë Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ Û³Õóѳñ»Éáõ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ »ñµ»ù ã¿ »Õ³Í ÇÝùݳå³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ, ÇÝùݳٻÏáõë³óáõÙÁ, ÇÝùݳÙ÷á÷áõÙÁ, É׳óáõÙÁ: ²Ûëûñ, ³é³õ»É »õë Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ¿ ³Û¹ Ùûï»óáõÙÇÝ ï³É Ýáñ ÙÕáõÙ, ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁ í»ñ³Í»Éáí ѳ۳ϻñïÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇ: ¿ ÇÝã忱ë` ³ïáñ å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ åÇïÇ ï³Û Ù»ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹áõÃÇõÝÁ¦, Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Áë³õ سÝáÛ»³Ý: Úáµ»É»Ý³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ѳٻñ·³ÛÇÝóï»ñ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳïÇå Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ` Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ¶. êáõݹáõÏ»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý ³Ï³¹»Ù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ, êûë ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ÙÝç³Ë³ÕÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý §´³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃÇõݦ ѳÙáÛÃÇÝ, §äñáý ²ñï¦ å³ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÙáÛÃÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý ë»Ý»Ï³ÛÇÝ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇÝ, §ØdzÛÝ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñ¦ íáù³É ËáõÙµÇÝ, §¾ÙÙ³Ýáõ¿É ÚáíѳÝÝÇë»³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¦ ïáõïáõϳѳñÝ»ñáõ ËáõÙµÇÝ, §ê³ëÝ³Û Íé»ñ¦ ³½·³·ñ³Ï³Ý ѳÙáÛÃÇÝ: òáõó³¹ñáõ»ÉÇù ·Í³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ Å³å³õ¿ÝÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ñ §Ø³ßèáõÙ¦ ëÃÇõïÇáÝ, ÇëÏ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ áõ µ»Ù³¹ñÇãÝ ¿ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý ØÏñï㻳Ý:

õ³éÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï³ñ³Í ¿ í³ëï³Ï³- -ÎÁ å³ßïûݳí³ñ¿ ²½·. ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë, áñå¿ë »ñÏñáñ¹³-2012¿Ý Ç í»ñ êáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý Ï ³ Ý Ï ³ ñ · » ñ á õ ¹ ³ ë ï Ç ³ ñ ³ Ï : Þï³å ú·Ýáõû³Ý »õ ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ -²½·. ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ Þñç³Ø³ñÙÇÝÇÝ µ³Ýµ»ñÝ ¿: õ³Ý³ñÇï ØÇáõû³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïÝ ¿: Ü»ñë¿ë ä³ñëáõÙ»³Ý -êáõñÇáÛ ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ²õ³ñï³Í ¿ ²½·. ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»- λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ¿: Ù³ñ³ÝÁ:

ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ гٳñ Î`û·ï³·áñÍáõÇÝ ´áÉáñ Ðݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ. ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý

²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý

§Ø»Ýù ³Ûë å³ÑáõÝ ËݹÇñ áõÝÇÝù í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»Éáõ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ Ï`Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇݦ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 26ÇÝ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³Í ûñ¿Ýë¹Çñ-·áñͳ¹Çñ ѳñóáõå³ï³ë˳ÝÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Áë³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý` ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ ÇÝù` û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³éÇÃ, ÐРݳ˳·³ÑÇÝ »õ í³ñã³å»ïÇÝ Ñ»ï ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ ųٳݳÏ` Ï`³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³Û ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ: §ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³õáñ ïÝûñÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ñ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï ä»ïñáë »ñ½»³Ý, »õ ³Û¹ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ù»Ýù áõÝ»ó³Í »Ýù ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙ: лé³Ëûë³½ñáÛó áõÝ»ó³Í »Ù ݳ»õ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ß³ñù ÙÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ` ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùݳϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï, »õ ³Û¹ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí` áñáßáõ³Í ¿ ÙñóáÛà ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É, áñÙ¿ »ïù ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ÁÝïñáõ³Í ¿ гÛÏ³Ï ²ñß³Ù»³Ý: §ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÇõë å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ³Ý ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ ·³É ²ñó³Ë, áñÙ¿ »ïù Ù»Ýù ѳٳï»Õ åÇïÇ Ý³Ë³Ýß»Ýù Ù»ñ ۻﳷ³Û ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ¦, Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ³Í ¿ ݳ˳·³Ñ ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý:

ß³ñ. 9ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý ß³ï ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ:

ù³é³Ù»³Û ÐÇÙݳñÏÁ »õ гɿåÇ ä»ï³Ï³Ý гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ î³ññ³Éáõͳñ³ÝÇ ×ÇõÕÁ: ²Ý¹³Ù ¿ гɿåÇ ö³ëï³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý å³É³ïÇÝ: -Èñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý »õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý µÝ³·³-

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

вڲêî²Ü

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

13

üñ³Ýë³Ëûë ºñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÅáÕáíÇÝ ²éÇÃáíª §ê³ñ»³ÝÁ »õ üñ³Ýë³Ý¦ Êáñ³·Çñáí òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë ýñ³Ýë³Ëûë »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ·³·³ÃݳÅáÕáíÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ` ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 19ÇÝ Ø³ñïÇñáë ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ïáõÝ-óݷ³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ §ê³ñ»³ÝÁ »õ üñ³Ýë³Ý¦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ, áñ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ í³ñå»ïÇÝ ö³ñǽ ³åñ³Í ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ÐÐ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ÈÇÉÇà سÏáõÝó, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ºõñáÙÇáõû³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³Ïáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ, ¹»ëå³Ý öÇÃÁñ êáõÇóÉëùÇ, ³ÛÉ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñ, Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ »õ ÑÇõñ»ñ: Øß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ÈÇÉÇà سÏáõÝó ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ §ê³ñ»³ÝÁ »õ üñ³Ýë³Ý¦ ´³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çëáõû³Ý Øß³ÏáÛÃÇ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ, ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 19, ºñ»õ³Ý: ݳ˳ñ³ñ ÈÇÉÇà سÏáõÝó Áë³õ. §òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ Ù»½Ç` µáÉáñÇë, »õë Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ï°ÁÝÓ»é¿ Í³ÝûóݳÉáõ ë³ñ»³Ý³Ï³Ý Ëáñ ³ß˳ñÑÁÝϳÉٳݦ: 1926-1928 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ í³ñå»ïÁ ³åñ³Í »õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ³Í ¿ ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ßñç³ÝÁ ϳñ»õáñ »õ ßñç³¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ÝϳñÇãÇÝ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Û»ï³·³Û ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý íñ³Û: ê³ñ»³Ý ö³ñǽ ³åñ³Í ßñç³ÝÇÝ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ 40 ÝϳñÝ»ñ: Þ³ñÉ-ú·áõëï Ä»ñ³ñ å³ïÏ»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ Çñ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ: ´³Ûó, ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ, ö³ñǽ¿Ý г۳ëï³Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÇÝ ³Ýáñ` Ùûï 30 ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ ³Ûñáõ³Í »Ý

ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý ݳõ³ïáñÙÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ §üñÇÅǦ ݳõáõÝ íñ³Û µéÝÏ³Í Ññ¹»ÑÇÝ å³ï׳éáí: ä³ñǽ»³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ÑÇÝ· Ïï³õÝ»ñ, áñáÝù í³×³é³Í ϳ٠ÝáõÇñ³Í ¿ Çñ Ùï»ñÇÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ´³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ í³ñå»ïÁ Ïï³õÝ»ñáõÝ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÝ áõ ·Í³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ »õ µ»ñ³Í ºñ»õ³Ý: γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõáÕ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ Ýå³ï³Ï áõÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í »õ Ù»½Ç ѳë³Í ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ö³ñǽ»³Ý ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù г۳ëï³Ý µ»ñáõ³Í ¿ §¶³½»ÉÝ»ñ¦ Ïï³õÁ` Âñ»Ã»³ùáí»³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇ Ñ³õ³ù³ÍáÛ¿Ý »õ §ÎáíÏ³ë»³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ÷áÕáó (ÂÇýÉÇë)¦ Ïï³õÁ, áñ ³Ûñáõ³Í ÏÁ ѳٳñáõ¿ñ: ²ÛÅÙ Ïï³õÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ù³ÍáõÇ Ù¿ç »õ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ ëÇñ³Ûûųñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ éáõë³Ñ³Û ·áñͳñ³ñ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñ ²ñÃáõñ ¸³ÝÇ¿É»³ÝÁ: Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ »ñÏáõ Ïï³õÝ»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ïÏ»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇ Ñ³õ³ù³ÍáÛ¿Ý, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ïáõÝ-óݷ³ñ³ÝÇ »õ ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ Ñ³õ³ù³ÍáÛ¿Ý: ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ö³ñǽ»³Ý ßñç³ÝÇ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ÝÙ³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÇ : òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ µ³ó ¿ ÙÇÝã»õ ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 14:

Ü»ñÏ³Û ÙÁ ÏÁ ¹Çï¿ ê³ñ»³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù óáõó³¹ñáõáÕ Ïï³õÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ:

§Ê³ãù³ñÁ سñ¹áó ²ÕûÃùÝ ¿ ²é ²ëïáõ³Í¦© Úáñ¹³Ý³ÝóÇ Èáõë³ÝϳñÇãÁ ²ß˳ñÑÇÝ ÏÁ ä³ïÙ¿ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ê³ãù³ñÇ Ø³ëÇÝ Ê³ãù³ñ»ñáõÝ ëÇñ³Ñ³ñáõ³Í Ûáñ¹³Ý³ÝóÇ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇã è³ÙÇ º³ë¿ñ« áñ Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ùµ ïÝï»ë³·¿ï ¿« Çñ ѳ۳ëï³Ý»³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³ÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÏÁ ÝÏ³ï¿ ³ÛÝ Ë³ãù³ñÁ« áñ ³é³çÇÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñ¿Ý« áñáÝù ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ Ýϳñ»ó: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ѳÕáñ¹¿ Armenpress©amÁ£ ²õ»ÉÇ áõß ÏÁ ·Çïݳ۫ áñ ˳ãù³ñÁ« ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 1900 ï³ñÇ« »Õ³Í ¿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ï³ñ»õáñ Ù³ëÝÇÏÁ: §²ÛóÇë Ýå³ï³ÏÁ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ: National Geographic-Ç ³é³ç³ñÏáí ³Ûó»É»óÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ýª §²ñóáõÝùÝ»ñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý¦ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÙݳóÇ 14 ûñ »õ ˳ãù³ñ»ñáõ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñ ÁñÇ: ²Û¹ ׳ٵáñ¹áõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïùª г۳ëï³ÝÁ ëñïÇë Ù¿ç Ýϳñ»óÇ Ýáñ Ó»õáí« Ýáñ ·áÛÝ»ñáí: ºë ³ñ³µ Ù³ñ¹ ÙÁÝ »Ù« áñ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ³Í ¿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ËáñùÁ: ä³ïÙáõÃÇõÝ« Ùß³ÏáÛë ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõÃÇõݪ µ³Ý»ñ« áñáÝó ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳݹÇåÇÉ ³Ù¿Ý ÷áÕáóÇ íñ³Û: §²ñóáõÝùÝ»ñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý¦ Íñ³·Çñë í»ñ³Ýáõ³Ý»óÇ §ÈáÛë»ñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý¦: Àëï ³ñ³µ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇãÇݪ ѳۻñÁ ³é³ï³Ó»éÝáõû³Ý« µ³ñáõû³Ý Ù³ñÙݳõáñáõÙ »Ý« ³ÛÝåÇëÇÝ« ÇÝãåÇëÇÝ ÇÝùÁ »ñµ»õ¿ 㿠ѳݹÇå³Í Çñ ݳËáñ¹ ׳ٵáñ¹áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ÆëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý³Í ³é³ç ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 82 »ñÏÇñ: è³ÙÇǪ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Áñáõ³Í

Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇÝ ²ØÜÇ« º·ÇåïáëÇ« ö³ñǽǫ ÐéáÙÇ« Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç® ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ« µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÇ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿çª Âáõٳݻ³ÝÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë: гëáÛÃÁ ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ Ù¿ç ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ë»Ý»³ÏÇ ÙÁ µ³óÙ³Ý: ²é³çÇÝ ³ÛóÇÝ ³õ³ñïÇݪ ³ñ¹¿Ý áõÝ¿ñ 3255 Éáõë³Ýϳñ: àõëáõÙݳëÇñ»Éáí ˳ãù³ñ³ÛÇÝ ³ñáõ»ëïÁª Ϫáñáß¿ ³Ýáñ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙ»É ³ß˳ñÑÇݪ ß»ßï»Éáí ³ÝáÝó ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Í³·áõÙÁ: §´³óÇ Ë³ãù³ñ»ñÁ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»É¿Ý« ëÏë³Û ݳ»õ ѳۻñ¿Ý ëáñíÇÉ: ²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë ¹¿åÇ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ¹³ñÓ³Ý ³é³õ»É ۳׳Ë: 2016 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ« ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ï³Ý Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³õ »ñÏñáñ¹ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëë« ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ùª §Ê³ãù³ñÇ ÙÁ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ¦ Ëáñ³·Çñáí: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ͳÝûóó³Û §Fund 100¦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý ´³ÉáÛ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ áÕç ѳëáÛÃÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ« áñ Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ û·Ý»Éáõ ù³ÕóÏ»Õáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹ Ñ³Û Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõݦ: º³ë¿ñ ³õ»ÉÇ áõß ÏÁ ͳÝûÃ³Ý³Û î² áÉáñïÇ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï ØÑ»ñ ä³ñáÛñ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï« »õ ãáñë Ñá·Ç¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ËáõÙµÇ ÙÁ Ñ»ï ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ¿ §Khachkar Foundation¦ Íñ³·ÇñÁ »õ Khachkar©com ϳÛùÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ï»ëÝ»É ßáõñç 38«000 ˳ãù³ñÇ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñ« ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É ³ÝáÝó å³ïÙáõû³Ý: §Î³ÛùÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Í³ÝûóóÝ»É Ë³ãù³ñÝ áõ ³é³õ»É ׳ݳã»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»É ½³ÛÝ: ʳãù³ñ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïõáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ

ÏÁ óñÙ³óáõÇ« ³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÇÝ Áëï ³ß˳ñѳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÇ: ²ÝÇϳ í»ñ³ó³Ï³Ý óݷ³ñ³Ý ¿: 2018-ÇÝ Ë³ãù³ñ»ñáõ »õ ÇÙ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ßáõñç ѳݹÇåáõÙ-ùÝݳñÏáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Û Úáñ¹³Ý³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: î»ÕÇ ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ëï³ó³Û å³ñ·»õ: ÜáÛÝ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ« §Ð³Û »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ ˳ãù³ñÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý íñ³Û¦ ¹³ë³ËûëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïùª Úáñ¹³Ý³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ñųݳó³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõû³Ý å³ñ·»õÇÝ£ ²Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³É ëÏë³Ýù §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ë³ãù³ñÁ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ·áÛáõû³Ý Ññ³Ù³Û³-

ϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ¦ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ³ÉåáÙ-·ÇñùÇ Ý³Ë³å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ³ÛÅÙ ïå³·ñáõû³Ý ÷áõÉÇ Ù¿ç ¿¦: è³ÙÇÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý 11 ³Ý·³Ù ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý »õ Ùï³¹Çñ ¿ ݳ»õ ³Ûó»É»Éáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ·ñ³õáõ³Í ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñª ÇÝãå¿ë« ûñÇݳϫ ܳËÇç»õ³Ý: ²Ýáñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ Éáõë³Ýϳñ»É ³ÛÝï»ÕÇ Ë³ãù³ñ»ñª ǵñ»õ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ¹³ñ³õáñ ·áÛáõû³Ý íϳݻñ: §Ê³ãù³ñÁ Ù³ñ¹áó ³ÕûÃùÝ ¿ ³é ²ëïáõ³Í: ØÇßï ÏÁ Ùï³Í»Ùª áñù³Ý Ù»Í ¿ ³ÛÝ Ñ³õ³ïùÁ« áñ ÏÁ ëïÇå¿ ù³ñÇÝ ³ÕûÃù ³ñï³ë³Ý»É¦«- ϪÁë¿ ³ñ³µ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇãÁ:

14

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

Taste ofAleppo Aleppo Taste of #1 Baklava in Toronto

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ØÇûñ»³Û Þñç³åïáÛï

& Charters Ltd.

Fallview Casino or Outlet Mall

ֳߪ ßù»Õ ׳߳ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç- Buffalo

²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝ` Notre Dame de Fatima سïáõéÁ- Buffalo

ÎÇñ³ÏÇ, ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2

лé³Ó³Ûݻɪ ´¿Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ

416-494-4067 416-496-0606

15

16

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

17

18

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇë »ñ¿ó ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»É»Éáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï

³Ù¿Ý »ñ»ùß³µÃÇ ³é. ųÙÁ 9:00¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ï». ųÙÁ 2:00Á ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë£

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

19

CANADA-ARMENIA 20 ANCC Urges Canadian Government to Statement by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Deepen Ties with Armenia ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) issued a statement on the occasion of the 27th anniversary of Armenia s Independence.

Today is a proud moment for Armenians in Canada and around the world, as we see Armenia strengthening its adherence to democratic standards, diversifying its economy and becoming a beacon of hope and progress in a region that is increasingly being marred with autocracy and backwardness said Shahen Mirakian, president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada.

After centuries of foreign subjugation and a genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turkish Empire in 1915, Armenia was able to gain independence for the first

time in 1918, only to lose it again to the Soviet Union in 1920. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia declared its independence on September 21st, 1991. However, shortly after this historic moment, neighbouring Turkey and Azerbaijan sanctioned an illegal blockade against the young republic, causing a considerable amount of economic hardship and instability.

Despite many foreign challenges, Armenia s 27 years of independence have been marked by a stable and forward-leaning foreign and economic policy that has placed Armenia at the forefront of international attention said Mirakian.

Since 1992, Canada and Armenia have established and maintained strong bilateral relations that have been characterized by growing political cooperation, promising economic prospects, deep people-to-people ties and cordial cooperation within international organizations, such as La Francophonie.

In October 2018, for the first time ever, Armenia will be hosting the XVIIe Summit of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie , where Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

will be leading the Canadian delegation. Besides its vital importance in fostering stronger relations between Francophone countries and preserving Francophone culture around the world, the upcoming visit will undoubtedly be recorded as the most important and historic event in the history of bilateral relations between Canada and Armenia.

We believe that alongside the summit of La Francophonie, this trip presents a unique opportunity for both countries to initiate high-level exchanges and further strengthen their bilateral ties, both within and outside of the framework of the anticipated summit. We are confident that a bilateral visit of the highest level will positively impact Canada s geopolitical footprint in the South Caucasian region and bring new impetus to the already strong relations between Ottawa and Yerevan. said Mirakian.

This trip also presents a unique opportunity for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to visit the Armenian Genocide National Memorial in Yerevan and pay tribute to the 1.5 million innocent victims of the Armenian Genocide concluded Mirakian.

on Armenia s Independence Day

September 21, 2018 Ottawa, Ontario The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on Armenia s Independence Day: Today, we join Armenian communities in Canada and around the world to celebrate the anniversary of Armenia s independence.

Armenia and Canada enjoy a special relationship one that we are committed to strengthening.

More than 60,000 Canadians trace their heritage to Armenia, and their contributions help make Canada the prosperous, vibrant, and open country it is today.

Over the last few years, Armenian Canadians have come together to welcome thousands of Syrian refugees to Canada. They have gone above and beyond to make newcomers feel safe and welcome, reunite families, and give people a chance at a new life. Their generosity and compassion inspire us all.

Armenia and Canada share similar visions of peace, justice, and democracy, and collaborate in international organizations such as La Francophonie.

On behalf of the Government of Canada, I offer my best wishes to everyone celebrating Armenia s Independence Day.

Prime Minister Trudeau To Attend Prelacy Sponsors A Playground For The Community Of Vahan XVII Francophonie Summit In Village In Armenia Armenia

Canada s Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, announced on September 21 that he will be traveling to Yerevan, Armenia, from October 11 to 13, to attend the XVII Francophonie Summit. This will be Trudeau s first official visit to Armenia.

Held every two years, the Francophonie Summit gathers Heads of states of all member countries of the International Organization of the Francophonie around the themes of discussion. The year s theme is Living together in solidarity, shared humanistic values, and respect for diversity: a source of peace and prosperity in La Francophonie.

Canada enjoys an excellent relationship with Armenia, and I look forward to further deepening that friendship. Together, we will discuss ways to create more economic opportunities for businesses and people in both our countries, mentioned the Prime Minister.

In addition to the Canadian prime minister, the Francophone Summit will bring to Armenia officials and heads of state from 84 countries.

Armenia joined the International Organization of La Francophonie in 2004 as

an observer and obtained full member status in 2012.

Trudeau believes that, The Summit in Yerevan will be a chance to deepen the strong friendship the international Francophone community shares. La Francophonie plays a major role to promote important values like peace, diversity, and inclusion, and I am pleased that La Francophonie and Armenian organizers have chosen to highlight these common values. By building on our diversity, we can innovate, collaborate, and create a better world for everyone.

Following the Summit, Prime Minister Trudeau will also take part in a bilateral visit to the country.

Diplomatic relations between Canada and Armenia were formally established in 1992.

Since then, Canada and Armenia have regularly worked together in multilateral forums, including the United Nations and La Francophonie. In 2017, Canada s exports to Armenia totalled $9.3 million and imports from Armenia reached $26 million. Canada is host to an Armenian community of more than 60,000 people.

Under the auspices of Archbishop Papken Tcharian, a playground and a recreational space for the children in the Village of Vahan was sponsored by the Prelacy with a gracious donation from the Manouk Djoukhajian Family Foundation. The initiative was supervised and realized by the Governor (Marzbet) of the Province, Ishkhan Saghatelian.

The opening ceremony took place on September 16, 2018 at the Armenia s border village Vahan, at the northeast gate, the main

border-guard of Armenia in the Gegharkunik Province. Gegharkunik Province is located at the eastern part of Armenia, bordering Azerbaijan and the Shahumyan Region of Republic of Artsakh. Gegharkunik is the largest Province in Armenia.

Archbishop Papken was accompanied at the opening by the Prelacy Executive Council (EC) chairperson Zovig Terzian and EC members Hagop Janbazian and Osig Mksyartinian.

VARIETY

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

21

Bust of Rev. Dr. Movses B. Janbazian Unveiled in Yerevan

Stilettos for Steel Toe Boots By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour I m trading in my stilettos for steel toe boots. What can I say? Stilettos have been a staple in my closet for as long as I ve been on a career path. Whether I ve collected them because while wearing them, I could imagine myself to be a high-rolling international spy or diplomat, or whether I needed them for a once-in-a-lifetime event, or more likely, to match my RW & Co. or Banana Republic suit for my high-flying downtown job stilettos were part of my uniform.

It s been over 4 years since I left my downtown skyscraper and since then, my collection has changed in composition a few more flip flops and sneakers, sandals and ballet flats yet, I ve managed to add the odd black jeweled or gold snakeskin high heels (they are my absolute favourites and wearing them always transports me to my spirit era the time of glitter, big hair and disco, and the start of MTV).

Now, the latest addition to my collection: Steel Toe Boots.

A little over two months ago, my father approached me and said: Dad: Daughter, I ve watched how well you manage all of your commitments your volunteer work, etc.

Me: **Beaming with pride because I m an addict for praise** Thanks dad.

Dad: You ve done an excellent job caring for your family your children, your husband, your mom and me.

Me: **I know, I know, there s no one quite like me keep that praise coming** Uh-huh.

Dad: But it s time. You re coming to work with me.

Me: **GULP** For those of you who don t know, my family is made up of a long list of engineers and entrepreneurs who may as well be, engineers like my dad. It just so happens, that Mr. Niceguy s family are also a family of engineers for the most part. Permit me some latitude as I indulge (nay, brag).

Oftentimes, when I ve had a brainchild about how to put something together, how to fix something, or how to create, I declare, should ve been an engineer. It s in my blood. I think the ability to look at something, break it all apart in one s mind, and then put it all back together so that it is comprehensible, maintainable, and better than what it was before is a true gift. One that I ve often claimed to have but now this is for real! This is real life and I M NOT AN ENGINEER!!!

I m hardly an ENTREPRENEUR! The last time I tried to sell something on Kijiji I ended up practically hyperventilating from all the stress of potentially being accosted by an axe murderer! Let me tell you I was not thinking about what the extra $50 would buy me or what empire I might build with it.

No. I m a lottery ticket buyer (but only when the prize is big), a finger crosser, a day dreamer and my greatest discovery last year was that I m the best number 2 you could ever ask for. Unless of course, we re in an emergency situation like a subway stuck on the tracks or a power outage then I m the one you want to follow because I know how to stay CRAZY calm so long as someone else is freaking out.

Still, I had to go to work. My dad was not in any negotiating mood. He laid it out at my feet without so much as a question as to whether I agreed with his plan or not. He had absolute faith in me. And his first instruction, you ll need a pair of steel toe boots.

We ve all heard that adage To understand someone you must first walk a mile in their shoes or some version thereof.

Now I was being asked to walk a mile in steel toe boots. Try as I might to represent myself, like buy a cute pair maybe with a little bit of pink or with a little bit of bling, I scoured the town (ok, two stores neither of which were in a mall because where on EARTH does one find, budget approved, cute steel toe boots?). Let s just say that try as I might, there is NO SUCH THING. Before I knew it, I was wearing said notso-cute steel toe boots, was strapped into a giant orange and yellow safety vest, with a gigantic white hard hat on top of my head (FYI, no hairstyle can tame the look of a white safety helmet hovering on top of your skull), and climbing on top of buildings with no walls, no safety rails, and certainly no elevators.

It was pure magic.

While I ve never felt more out of my element than the moment I stepped out of my dad s car at the construction site in that getup, on top of the roof of that soon-to-be medical building, I was part of creation. I was part to something new. And I could practically reach up and touch the sky.

For years I would point out company signs to my kids and tell them, mommy got that company the money to build a new factory or mommy devised the plan for that university to get all those students a new residence building. I would point to different landmarks around town taking pride in the work I did from behind a computer in my tall, glittering skyscraper. And now, for the first time in a long time, I was given the opportunity to take pride in the actual guts of the buildings that continue to grow in our city from ground zero.

So this is all new. Every day, my brain expands just a little bit more. Every day, I learn a little bit more. Every day, I walk a little bit further in my steel toe boots. And while the best part of the job is sharing an office with my own superhero, I will declare that despite it all, the stilettos will continue to make an appearance in this new chapter.

Find us on facebook

www.facebook/Torontohye newspaper

On September 3, 2018 the unveiling of the bust of Rev. Dr. Janbazian, sculpted by Rev. Janbazian s brother Hagop Janbazian, took place at the Movses Janbazian No. 79 Middle School of Yerevan.

The ceremony was attended by Rev. Janbazian s wife Louisa Janbazian, son Vahak Janbazian, brother Hagop Janbazian, sister Ani Janbazian Hasserjian, Armenia Representative of the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) Harout Nercessian, President of the Union of Armenian Evangelical Churches in Eurasia Rev. Dr. René Léonian, Senior Pastor of the Evangelical Church of Armenia Rev. Mgrdich Melkonian, Deputy Mayor of Yerevan Aram Sukyasyan, Head of General Education Department Anna Stepanyan, Former Prelate of the Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Canada, Arch. Khajag Hagopian, employees of the AMAA and Armenian Evangelical Churches of Armenia, teachers, parents, children and guests.

The celebration began with the anthems of the Republic of Armenia and the Movses Janbazian School. School Principal Knarik Hayrapetyan welcomed the guests. Special remarks were made by Rev. Dr. René Léonian,

Hagop Janbazian, Aram Sukissyan, Louisa Janbazian, Arch. Khajag Hagopian and others.

They spoke about Rev. Janbazian s life and activities highlighting his patriotic services through the AMAA in Armenia and Artsakh, and his great role in strengthening Armenia Diaspora ties in education and other spheres.

Sculptor Hagop Janbazian said: Soaked with national and spiritual ideas, with Rev. Janbazian s magnificent vision and efforts, the AMAA established its center in the newly independent Armenia, which for the past 27 years has continued its mission of extending a hand to the disadvantaged, the poor, the needy, the students, the children and to all mankind in the Homeland and Artsakh. From Anjar to Beirut and Damascus, from Brazil to the United States of America, from Istanbul to Canada and to the Motherland and Artsakh, he acted unwaveringly, preached with faith tirelessly and unshakably, remaining steadfast, first to his own person and then to his surroundings.

Following the unveiling of the bust, the school children presented a special program dedicated to the life of Rev. Janbazian. The program concluded with a video presentation which highlighted his activities in Armenia.

Varak s Crescent Oceans of Wheat Written by: Daniel Varoujan Translated by:Varak Babian

Winds pass, And my wheat softly, gently wakes from slumber.

Boundless trembling surges within its depth Its dense, evergreen flank tucked beneath the hill Oceans pass Winds pass.

Immensely overflowing, it agitates the abundant plain There, the grazing goat will risk choking, Nestled in the valley s bosom; with its rolling waves Oceans pass Winds pass.

The wheat dons its garment, twirling about.

They take turns: first tearing, then sewn brilliantly.

Amidst shadows, smothered by the foaming light Oceans Pass Winds Pass.

Beneath the bristle, the nettle billows about; And the magician s carafe runneth over with milk.

From threshing floor to village, from village until mill.

Oceans pass Winds pass.

Emeralds wave within endless, open country The sparrow sings , perched atop a swaying ear of corn As the enraged wheat idles below.

Oceans pass Winds pass.

*Translated from the original, Daniel Varoujan s §òáñ»³ÝÇ Ìáí»ñ¦.

22

ARMENIA

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

Yerevan Gives A Vote ûf Confidence In Pashinyan The prime minister's allies won a convincing victory, and the would-be opposition is left licking its wounds.

By: Ani Mejlumyan (Eurasianet)- The bloc aligned with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has won an overwhelming victory in Yerevan's municipal elections. The vote was the first since Pashinyan came to power this spring vowing to reform Armenia's traditionally corrupt elections, and the results appeared to be both fair and to represent a significant vote of confidence in Pashinyan's rule so far.

According to results with 43 percent of the votes counted, the My Step bloc of Pashinyan allies had gained more than 81 percent support in the September 23 election.

With the result, Hayk Marutyan a popular comedic actor turned civic activist will become mayor without an additional vote by the city council.

The other parties and alliances to be represented in the new city council will be Prosperous Armenia, the party led by oligarch Gagik Tsarukyan, which gained about 7 percent of the vote; and the Light Alliance, another bloc of Pashinyan supporters, with about 5 percent.

The mayor's seat has been vacant since July, when Taron Margaryan a deeply unpopular member of the formerly ruling Republican Party of Armenia stepped down after sustained protests and revelations of apparently corrupt behavior.

After preliminary results were announced, Marutyan wrote on his Facebook page: Thank you for your trust. I will work every day, every hour, every minute and every second to make Yerevan the city of our dreams.

According to the Central Election Committee, just under 44 percent of eligible voters cast ballots, a slight increase over the

last municipal elections, in 2017, when turnout was 41 percent.

The election took place under new laws that criminalized vote-buying, a practice that had been pervasive under the former administration of Serzh Sargsyan. Daniel Ioannisyan, the head of one of the largest election-monitoring groups, Independent Observers, said only minor violations were recorded: We haven t received any calls regarding major violations, but we did receive reports of some violations such as bringing people to the polling stations with minivans, or bribe offerings. Another observer, Levon Barseghyan, said the number of violations were reduced four or five times from previous elections. Both Ioannisyan and Barseghyan are outspoken supporters of Pashinyan and the new government.

In the wake of the dominant victory in Yerevan, Pashinyan suggested that the date for parliamentary elections for which the municipal vote was a sort of dress rehearsal may be moved up. It was expected that the elections will be held by next June but we should hold the elections earlier so that we can start the process of restoring the economy as soon as possible, Pashinyan said the day after the vote.

He argued that the results showed that the shift brought about by what he calls the Velvet Revolution is irreversible: This means that all the claims and discussions that refer to some forces being able to make a counterrevolution are false. It is impossible, and today this was shown by the election results.

The results appeared to be a serious blow to Prosperous Armenia, which had consistently been the second most powerful force in the country after the Republican Party, and who

Yerevan Vote Hailed As Democratic By ARF

(RFE/RL)- The weekend municipal elections in Yerevan were free and fair, a senior representative of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation acknowledged.

Davit Hakobian joined other political leaders in congratulating Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian s My Step alliance on its landslide election victory.

My Step got as much as 81 percent of the vote, compared with just 1.6 percent polled by ARF. The latter will therefore have no seats in Yerevan s new municipal council.

We have to conclude that these were free and fair elections and we hope that after these elections a new kind of electoral struggle will take root

in Armenia, Hakobian told reporters.

He said his party also hopes to see real reforms implemented in the country.

Commenting on the election outcome, Hakobian suggested that most voters in Yerevan primarily expressed confidence in Pashinian, rather than chose programs and policies promised by the 12 parties and blocs that took part in the mayoral race.

During the election campaign Pashinian repeatedly portrayed the September 23 vote as a referendum on his and his government s political future.

He said on Monday that he now has a fresh mandate to push for the early conduct of parliamentary elections.

Arsen Hambardzumian, the head of Dashnaktsutyun s governing body in Armenia, said later in the day that his party is ready to take part in consultations which Pashinian plans to hold with various political forces for that purpose.

In the last few months there has been no change in our position on this issue, Hambardzumian told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Therefore, I see nothing inappropriate in joining political discussions on the time frame and road map for holding pre-term parliamentary elections.

Dashnaktsutyun is represented in Pashinian s government by two ministers. The government s policy program approved the National Assembly in June calls for the snap polls to be held by June 2019.

was thought to be the one party in the country that might challenge Pashinyan now. The party spent the most money on the elections of all the 12 factions that competed, according to data collected by the investigative news website Hetq.

Categorically rejecting a dangerous approach to dividing the society into black and white, the Prosperous Armenia Party accepts the election results and congratulates the 'My Step' alliance, the party said in a statement following the results. I also thank my team for a competent and decent fight.

We hope that all the projects promised to Yerevan residents will become a reality.

Another consistently strong opposition force, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutyun, got less than 2 percent of the votes and won't be represented in the city council.

The Republicans did not even field a slate

of candidates for the election.

The dominant win nevertheless poses a challenge for Pashinyan and his team, wrote Anahit Shirinyan, a Yerevan-based analyst for the think tank Chatham House, on Twitter.

It implies huge responsibility & the need not to disappoint. It is also clear they are going to be mostly unrivaled in the immediate future -- they should keep themselves in check & not allow arrogance of power.

Shirinyan continued: The Yerevan vote might've proved that concerns over a counterrevolution are exaggerated, but many uncertainties and risks, both domestic and foreign, remain, so a snap parliamentary vote is expected to take place earlier than initially planned -- by the end of this year. *Ani Mejlumyan is a journalist based in Yerevan.

Democracy Key To Regional Peace, Says Pashinian Democratization is essential for peace and stability in the South Caucasus, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said during the Nelson Mandela Peace Summit held at the UN headquarters in New York.

I come from a region where unfortunately bloody conflicts, corrupt system of governance, animosity between people overshadow wisdom and the need for peaceful coexistence, Pashinian told the summit attended by dozens of world leaders.

Democracies are not supposed to wage wars against each other, he said. I hope that one day our region s democratic development will rule out the risks of hostilities, wars and hatred.

Armenia has firmly embarked on this path and strongly stands for regional peace, stability and reconciliation.

Pashinian swept to power in May after weeks of massive antigovernment protests organized by him. He has repeatedly described the protest movement as a velvet revolution that will turn Armenia into a democratic state.

Addressing the UN summit dedicated to Nelson Mandela, the 43-year-old former journalist described the late South African president as a role model who

inspired his own political activities.

Having been a political prisoner myself, I closely followed the political path and life story of this most famous political prisoner who would change his own country and indeed the aspirations of millions worldwide, said Pashinian.

Mandela s walk, the long walk to freedom was with me during my imprisonment, and to a great extent influenced my conscience and motivated me to embark on my own long walk to freedom through prison and persecution, through struggle against injustice

across the towns and villages of my country, he declared.

In the true spirit of Mandela s ideas, our movement became known to the world as Armenian non-violent velvet revolution of love and solidarity and now, months after my people s success, I stand here at the high rostrum of this summit as the head of modern Armenian government to celebrate the legacy of this great person whose courage and determination served as an example for others around the globe, added the Armenian premier.

ARMENIA

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

23

Armenia s New Government Takes Aim At Vote-Buying Efforts to reform the voting system are meeting resistance, though, from the old forces who benefit from the status quo.

been pushed ahead by the new authorities.

This law doesn't limit ongoing charity, said Deputy Minister of Justice Artur Hovhannisyan, during a discussion of the law in parliament.

This law says: Dear benefactor, if you conduct charity hoping for something to receive an honor from the president of Armenia or tax benefits the state will also support you; report to us and we will see if this is charity or not. And if you don't have any expectations of privileges, then you can continue your charity work and there will be no interference.

Nevertheless, the law has occasioned a testy reaction from members of Prosperous Armenia, the party headed by oligarch Gagik Tsarukyan. The party has reportedly been one of the pioneers of vote-buying in Armenia, and party members appear to be concerned about how the law may interpret charity.

Naira Zohrabyan, a Prosperous Armenia MP, fired back at the proposal, arguing that philanthropists including Tsarukyan may be targeted based on the tastes and political expediency of those in power. How do you determine [if an act of charity] is carried out impartially or for your political intentions? she asked. Unlike you, everything that Gagik Tsarukyan has done over the years as a benefactor has not had any sort of political context.

There have been consistent rumors that under previous governments, many big businesses and especially oligarchs would avoid paying taxes in exchange for alleged charity work they do, Anahit Shirinyan, a political analyst for the British think-tank Chatham House told Eurasianet. The very fact that Tsarukyan supporters made a big fuss about it is telling and points to the business-politics merger behind his activities.

Yerevan is slated to hold mayoral elections on September 23, and parliamentary elections will follow at a yet-to-be-determined date.

Pashinyan has long promised to hold elections within a year, arguing that this will provide ample time for voters to make an informed decision rather than give his party an absolute majority built on the back of a postrevolutionary euphoric atmosphere. Speaking at a July 20 press conference, Pashinyan set the deadline for elections as May 2019.

By: Bradley Jardine Legislation to reform Armenia's electoral system a key campaign promise of new Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan is nearing completion. But the new system, along with other new laws aimed at improving the country's notoriously corrupt elections, is running into resistance from entrenched political forces.

On August 20, Armenia s government posted a draft of the new Criminal Code, which would criminalize the buying and selling of votes. Selling a vote would be punishable by up to three years in prison or a fine of up to 700,000 drams (about $1,500). Buying votes would get stiffer penalties, of up to five years in prison or a four million dram ($8,400) fine.

Vote-buying has long been rampant in Armenia. For a cynical citizen with a vote to sell, the going rate in last year's parliamentary elections was 10,000 drams, or about $20.

The vote-buying law is part of a broader effort to reform the country's electoral system.

The main problem that has been blocking Armenia s development, which has resulted in systemic problems in the country, is the consistent and continuous deformation of the people s will during the elections, Pashinyan said during a June parliamentary session.

Armenia s new government has created a commission responsible for reforming electoral legislation; one of its key recommendations is moving to a fully proportional system, in which voters would only have to choose a party, rather than individual candidates from their regions.

The current system uses a modified proportional system, under which people vote for the party but also indicate their preferred candidate within the party. This was done in order to provide motivation for the local authorities oligarchs, bureaucrats, criminal elements to mobilize their resources (supporters, election bribes, etc.) for the sake of the party, said Yerevan-based political

analyst Mikayel Zolyan.

Reforming that system would also give a political advantage to Pashinyan and his Yelk Alliance Pashinyan himself is highly popular but many of his allies and potential future MPs are unknown or received skeptically by voters.

The formerly ruling Republican Party of Armenia, along with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation which both have offices throughout the country have come out against the fully proportional system.

Imagine that a party receives just a few votes less than it needs to be in the majority, while the other votes were distributed among smaller parties that do not have a big base or influence in society. As a result, if the [small parties] unite against the big party, then you d have a majority but if just one of them leaves, then the entire system would crumble, said Republican Party MP David Harutyunyan, the news site JAM News reported.

Pashinyan has argued that the proportional system will be simple and understood by everyone.

Another key policy proposed by the working group would be a change to the country s coalition thresholds. Under current rules, a party needs to gain 5 percent of the popular vote to appear in parliament. Failing this, a party can enter an alliance with up to two more parties to form a coalition bloc, which requires 7 percent of the popular vote to appear

in parliament.

The government is currently proposing reducing thresholds to 4 percent for individual parties and 6 percent for coalition groups.

Thresholds have been crucial in Armenian politics, in particular for Pashinyan s Yelk Alliance, which consists of Bright Armenia, Civil Contract and the Republic Party (no relation to the Republican Party). In 2017, the bloc collectively earned 7.8 percent of the vote; with 13,000 votes fewer, it would have been shut out of parliament.

Other reforms are more technical, including a ban on fountain pens in voting booths, replacing them with devices which would display the name and candidate and automatically print and file the voting sheet.

Another potential reform is to dye the fingers of voters with invisible ink in order to prevent double voting.

The legislation is still being negotiated and should be adopted by September or early October, the commission's secretary, Daniel Ioannisyan, told the news site news.am.

Separate legislation would amend the country's Law on Charity, to set up a new regulatory body to approve, monitor and register charitable activities in the country. The body will report directly to the office of the prime minister.

That bill was introduced in April, before *Bradley Jardine is a freelance journalist the new government took power, but it has who covers the Caucasus.

Trump Hails New Era In Armenia (Azatutyun.am)- U.S. President Donald Trump has praised mass protests that led to regime change in Armenia in May and said his administration stands ready to help the new Armenian government implement sweeping reforms promised by it.

Armenia has much to celebrate this year, Trump wrote to Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian in a congratulatory message on the 27th anniversary of the South Caucasus country s independence marked on Friday.

A peaceful, popular movement ushered in a new era in Armenia, and we look forward to working with you to help you execute the will of your people to combat corruption and to establish representative, accountable governance, rule of law buttressed by an independent judiciary, and political and economic competition, read the message publicized by Pashinian s office.

I look forward to further strengthening the partnership that began between our countries one hundred years ago, it said.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo similarly saluted remarkable changes in Armenia. The peaceful popular movement that transformed the government has ushered in an exciting new chapter of Armenian history, he said in a written statement on the country s Independence Day.

The U.S. State Department closely monitored the Pashinian-led protests that brought down in late April Armenia s previous government headed by Serzh Sarkisian.

During the political crisis it repeatedly urged Armenia political factions to embark on dialogue.

Trump expressed Washington s readiness to work with the new authorities in Yerevan on the many areas of mutual interest when he congratulated Pashinian on becoming prime minister in May. Pashinian said afterwards that he would like to strengthen and expand U.S.-Armenian relations.

The two leaders chatted briefly at a NATO summit in Brussels in July. Pashinian hoped to hold his first talks with Trump on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York which he will address next week. Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanian said on Thursday that such a meeting is extremely unlikely.

Pashinian campaigned for Armenia s withdrawal from a Russia-led alliance of exSoviet states and closer ties with the European Union when he was in opposition to the Sarkisian government. However, he ruled any change in Armenia s traditional foreign policy orientation immediately after coming to power.

Both Trump and Pompeo also stressed

the importance of a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The coming months bring opportunities to resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which would create even more possibilities for U.S. Armenian cooperation, said the U.S. president.

For his part, Pompeo urged the conflicting

parties to resume intensive negotiations as soon as possible.

The U.S. as well as Russia and France have long been spearheading international efforts to broker a compromise solution to the Karabakh dispute.

24

ARMENIA

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

Revolution at Home, Continuity Abroad: Pashinyan in UN Debut By: Emil Sanamyan NEW YORK CITY - The United Nations General Assembly became the first major international forum for Nikol Pashinyan, where he spoke on behalf of Armenia. Armenia s prime minister also used the trip to New York to meet with Armenian Americans.

In his September 25 address, Pashinyan gave a quick update on Armenia s developments last spring and his intentions going forward. The protests that resulted in his election as prime minister succeeded against all expectations and his government most recently won a strong victory in Yerevan municipal elections. Pashinyan would now push for early general election, since as he pointed out, the current parliament does not represent our people s will. He also mentioned his plans to introduce more elements of direct democracy in Armenia, such as regular local and national referenda on various issues.

While highlighting the revolutionary changes he was seeking to achieve in Armenia, Pashinyan again promised continuity in foreign policy and efforts to develop relations with all partners. He put the resolution of the Karabakh conflict in the context of genocide prevention. Karabakh must not be a part of Azerbaijan, unless one wants to trigger a new genocide of Armenian people, he stressed.

Pashinyan spoke in English and concluded in French, announcing the upcoming Francophonie summit in Yerevan next month.

Speaking of last spring s events in Armenia as one of the positive developments worldwide, the UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres praised the youth of Armenia [who] showed the power of their voice for progressing democracy by the peaceful political changes in the country.

The changes in Armenia appear to have failed to capture the imagination of the president of the United States, however.

According to initial reports, Pashinyan sought to secure a meeting with Donald Trump, who

addressed the UN on the same day, but the meeting did not take place.

Diaspora asked to shift focus Pashinyan arrived in New York on Sunday evening after casting a ballot in the Yerevan city council elections in the morning.

Immediately after arrival, the prime minister went to meet with representatives of Armenian American organizations from around the United States. The event held at the Yale Club of New York went on for over two hours and focused on Armenian political developments

and Armenia-Diaspora relations.

Pashinyan sought to play down his own, clearly central role in Armenian politics today and argued that the Armenian revolution does not have a [Vladimir] Lenin or a Fidel [Castro], adding that our Lenin s and Fidel s are the citizens of Armenia. However, as in most of his speeches, Pashinyan spoke of his plans and his hopes for the Armenian people, with virtually no mention of any of his allies.

Apparently mindful of the recent halt in foreign investments in Armenia, Pashinyan promised a corruption-free, investor-friendly Armenia, arguing that fresh parliamentary elections would address any ongoing concerns about political stability. At the same time, it remained unclear how the parliamentary majority would be convinced to disband and forfeit any remaining political influence they still have.

Pashinyan thanked Armenian Americans for their contributions to Armenia, highlighting the success of Tumo centers. He asked for continued shift in emphasis towards long-term development projects. The Armenian national idea has to focus on Armenian statehood, the prime minister said, noting that repatriation to Armenia must become a key element of this focus.

In subsequent days, Pashinyan also held a number of bilateral meetings with foreign leaders, spoke at the UN-organized Nelson Mandela peace summit and attended the Armenia! exhibit at New York s metropolitan museum of art.

Mnatsakanyan Highllights Importance of Genocide Recognition, Prevention

GENEVA Armenia s Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan delivered the opening remarks at the High-Level Panel on 70th Anniversary of the Convention on Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.

Having in mind the upcoming 70th Anniversary of the Convention this coming

December 9, I want to acknowledge and pay tribute to Raphael Lemkin, a profound lawyer who had dedicated his entire life to challenging and confronting the right to kill behind the thick curtain of sovereignty, elaborating the legal term of genocide and endorsing international responsibility upon sovereign states to protect their populations from the crime of genocide, said Mnatsakanyan in his remarks.

Of course, I want also to pay tribute to every single national and international activist, advocate, expert and practitioner of the difficult challenge to stand up and prevent atrocities, massive crimes and genocides. I want to recall, in particular, Benjamin Whitaker, who back in 1985 in a landmark document, known as the Whitaker report, for the first time initiated the idea of establishing an impartial international body concerned with the prevention of genocide. Unfortunately it took a long time and more genocides to occur before the international community took heed of what the late Secretary General Kofi Annan termed complicity with evil and endorsed, back in 2004, his proposal for tangible, yet still modest mechanisms for the prevention of genocide, added Mnatsakanyan.

This is the 21st century. We mark 70 years since we have adopted the Convention and

committed never again to allow this crime to happen. We have uttered Never Again so many times since, yet genocides have not been fenced off. Tendencies of radicalism, exclusion and hatred are rattling the international agenda. Particularly troubling is the conspicuous decline in the international commitment to multilateralism and respect for human rights at a time when we need more international cooperation and stronger institutions for this, especially the United Nations, explained the foreign minister.

Genocides may not be occurring too often, but seldom as they may be, they are the ultimate crime. Lemkin s argument to the sceptics of the need to legislate such crimes has been about the permanent loss of a group targeted with genocides, while the survivors of genocide would be forever deprived of an invaluable part of their identity. We know this from experience.

Armenia has been consistently promoting the recognition of the importance and priority of early prevention, which entails sufficient capacity to detect, monitor and address early warning signs of situations, which, if not addressed, may lead to deteriorations beyond control and all the way to the perpetration of massive crimes. Early prevention means early

action. Prevention first of all implies legal and institutional capacity, firmly based on political and moral responsibility to protect and promote basic human rights and freedoms for all within the jurisdiction of states, said Mnatsakanyan.

The international community and the UN system should be resolute in reacting to all patterns of discrimination and targeting of vulnerable groups, to hate speech, radicalism and incitement to hatred. Denialism and impunity are fundamental obstacles to prevention. Justice denied haunts generations of genocide survivors and obstructs genuine reconciliation, asserted Mnatsakanyan.

By having established a Global Forum Against the Crime of Genocide back in 2015, Armenia offers a solid platform for international co-operation for the prevention of genocide.

The third Global Forum to take place in Yerevan on December 9, 2018 will gather a prominent list of scholars and practitioners of genocide prevention and will particularly focus on the role of education. Armenia is duty bound and resolute to contribute to the collective international effort in prescribing remedies to prevent future genocides. I conclude with the reiteration of a deep conviction that never again should be uttered once and for all, concluded the foreign minister.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

VARIETY

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

25

Prophet Muhammad s Rarely-Known Decree To the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem By: Harut Sassounian For many years, I have heard that there had been written communication between the Prophet Muhammad and the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem, but I had not seen any of the documents to that effect.

Two months ago, I read a fascinating article published in the Armenian newspaper Aztag in Beirut, Lebanon, by Dr. Garbis Harboyan of Montreal, Canada, who had uncovered the details of the communication between Prophet Muhammad and the then Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem and their successors.

Dr. Harboyan mentioned his sources as: Gregory Krikorian s, Through the eye of an Armenian needle, published by the Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia in 2002. Krikorian had stated that his book was the summary and English translation of History of Jerusalem, a two-volume, 1385-page book by Dikran Sayalanians, published by the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem in 1931. Dr. Harboyan also mentioned that he had recently seen the book, Armenian Art Treasures of Jerusalem, by Bezalel Narkiss, Michael E. Stone, and Avedis Sanjian, published in New York, in 1979, which included a copy of Prophet Muhammad s decree to the Armenian Patriarchate.

The Armenian Patriarchate was established in Jerusalem almost 2,000 years ago. Many Armenians had gone on pilgrimage to Jerusalem after converting to Christianity in 301 AD. They had built a part of Sourp Hagop Convent in 420 AD. By the sixth Century, Armenians had constructed 66 religious institutions in Jerusalem.

In 626 AD, the Armenian Patriarch Apraham of Jerusalem, seeing the looming dangers of Islamic expansion and conquest, went to the Holy Islamic city of Mecca with a delegation of 40 prominent Armenians to meet with Prophet Muhammad to secure his

protection.

Dr. Harboyan reported that the Prophet had welcomed the Armenian guests with affection, respect, and kindness, and listened to Patriarch Apraham s suggestions. The Armenian delegation expressed its submission to the Prophet, readiness to cooperate with him, and sought his protection.

At the end of the meeting, Prophet Muhammad issued an decree which stated: I, Muhammad, the son of Abdallah, prophet and servant of God, I pay my respect to Patriarch Apraham, I honor him and all archbishops, bishops, and priests in Jerusalem, Damascus, and Arab regions, in other words, those people who are subject to Jerusalem, such as Ethiopians, Copts, and Assyrians. I recognize and guarantee their monasteries, churches, educational centers, properties and lands. I, Prophet Muhammad, with the witness of God, and the 30 people around me, I grant my patronage and protection, and I dispense my mercy to the Armenian churches, wherever they may be, throughout Jerusalem, the Holy Tomb of Christ, Sourp Hagop Church, Bethlehem Church, all prayer houses, monasteries, Golgotha road, and the holy sites. I also secure and ensure that my protection also extends to Christian hills, valleys and Christian income-generating institutions. I declare all of this in my name as Prophet and in the name of my Muslim faithful.

The Prophet Muhammad instructed his successors to respect his decree and execute it in all of its details. Present at that meeting was Omar the son of Khattab who became one of the Prophet s successors and issued a similar decree confirming the Prophet s decree.

Thus, the Prophet s decree became the first official document confirming the status of the Armenian Patriarchate in Jerusalem.

Unfortunately, the original decree cannot be located in the Patriarchate s archives.

However, a yellowish copy exists in the

P a t r i a r c h a t e s M a r d i g i a n M u s e u m .

When Omar took over as Khalif in 634 AD, he appointed Abu Obeid as the head of the army. Abu Obeid s forces attacked Damascus and Jerusalem. The Greek Patriarch Sophronius and Armenian Patriarch Krikor met with Abu Obeid and informed him that occupying Jerusalem would enrage God, because Jerusalem is a holy city. Abu Obeid reported to Khalif Omar about his meeting with the two Patriarchs. Omar personally came to Jerusalem. The brother of the Greek Patriarch met with Omar and reminded him about the decree of Prophet Muhammad.

Omar then issued his own decree and confirmed the Prophet s decree. Omar entered Jerusalem with his followers, visited the religious sites, and suggested building a Mosque in a plot of land next to the church of Christ s tomb. The Mosque was built in 935 AD and named Al Omariye. Omar allowed freedom for Christian worship, but forbade the ringing of church bells.

Omar was succeeded by Khalif Ali who also issued a decree for Armenians in Jerusalem, confirming the previous decrees by the Prophet and Omar.

In 1097 AD, the Crusaders invaded and liberated Jerusalem. In 1187 AD, Salahuddin al Ayoubi who is Kurdish and his family originated from Dvin in Armenia, occupied Jerusalem and expelled the majority of 100,000 Christians from the city. He took over all the Latin churches in Jerusalem and forbade church services. However, he granted Armenians partial freedom.

Armenian Patriarch Apraham with a group of his clergy met with Salahuddin and showed him Prophet Muhammad s decree. Salahuddin then issued his own decree and confirmed the decrees issued by the Prophet and Khalifs Omar and Ali. Salahuddin particularly noted in his decree Armenians jurisdiction over churches, holy places, Sourp Hagop Convent, churches of Bethlehem and Nablus, the Holy

¸³ñáõ гÛÁª ... ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý

Õ»ù Ó»ñ ѳëó»Ý« Ï·ñ»Ýù¦« §²Ù¿Ý å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹áõ íñ³Û Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãáõÝ»Ýù ÏáñóÝ»Éáõ¦©©©ºë ×³ß³Ï»É »Ù ³Û¹ µáÉáñÁ: Þ³ï»ñÇ ÝÙ³Ý ÏáõÉ »Ù ïáõ»É Ãáõùë« ½ëå»É »Ù ³ñóáõÝùÝ»ñë áõ Ïáõ㠻ϻÉ: Þ³ï»ñÇ ÝÙ³Ý ½³ÛñáÛÃÇó åáéÃϳó»É »Ù »ñµ»ÙÝ« Ïáåï»É »Ù« Ïáåï»É »Ý ÇÝÓ: γëϳÍÝ áõ Ûáõë³Ñ³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ« µ³Ëï ãáõݻݳÉáõ ½·³óáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ Û³×³Ë »Ý ·»ïÝ»É ÇÝÓ« µ³Ûó ó³õë óùóñ»É »Ù« ù³ßáõ»É »Ù å³ï»³ÝÇë Ù¿ç ¨ áõŠѳõ³ù»É ¹ÇٳݳÉáõ« å³Ûù³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ©©©¦ ·ñ³Í ¿ ³Ý:§àñáÝù ¿ÇÝ Ç٠ûñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë. Ó³±ÛÝë, ã³±÷ë, ß³ñÅáõÓ»õ»±ñë, ÏñÃáõ³Í ãÁÉɳÉë, ³ÝÏ»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝë, ÿ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý å³Ï³ëÁ: ºÃ¿ Ó³ÛÝë ¿, ³å³ ½³ÛÝ ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ÷áË»É: ´áÉáñ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ áñáÝó ¹ÇÙ»óÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ïáõÇÝ, áñ å¿ïù ã¿ »ñ·»Ù: ²Ûëáõѳݹ»ñÓ »ë ß³ñáõݳϻóÇ »ñ·»É ÙÇÝã»õ ÏáÏáñ¹ë å³ïéáõ¿ñ¦, ·ñ³Í ¿ ³Ý ÇñÇÝùݳϻÝ-ë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: î³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³Ýáñ á×Á ß³ï ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ Ïñ³Í. ·ñ³õÇã »õ ×ÏáõÝ Ó³ÛÝ, ÃñÃéáõÝ Ù»Õ»¹Ç, ë³ÑáõÝ, ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý µ³é»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝÃÇõ Ù³ñ¹áó ëñ³Ñ ËáõÅ»Éáõ å³ï׳éÁ ³Ýáñª ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ϳï³ñáõÙÝ ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝù ½ÇÝùª ·ñ³õÇã »õ Çñ »ñ·»ñÁ ϳ˳ñ¹³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ÇÝ: سñ¹ÇÏ Ïáõ·³ÛÇÝ ²½Ý³õáõñ Ï»ñå³ñÁ ÁÙµáËßÝ»Éáõ »õ áã ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý »ñ·»ñÁ Éë»Éáõ. ³Û¹ Ù³Ýϳ³Ù³ñ¹ ÑëϳÝ: §´»ÙÇÝ íñ³Û ã»Ù ½·³ñ áñ Ï°»ñ·»Ù

Èáõë³ÝϳñÁª ¶³Éáõëï ä³å»³ÝÇ

ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ. »ë ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï°»ñ·»Ù »õ ½³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ññ³ÙóÝ»Ù: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»ÏóÇÝù¦, Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: Ð³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÛÇßáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³ÝçÝç»ÉÇ åÇïÇ ÙÝ³Û 1988-Ç êåÇï³ÏÇ »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅ¿Ý »ïù, ÄáñŠγéí³ñ»ÝóÇ Ñ»ï Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï³Í §ø»½Ç ѳٳñ« г۳ëï³Ý¦ »ñ·Á` üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ 90 »ñ·ÇãÇ áõ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ: ܳ»õª »ñÏñ³ß³ñÅ¿Ý ïáõųÍÝ»ñáõ û·-

Ýáõû³Ý Çñ¿ §²½Ý³õáõñÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇݦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ: ²½Ý³õáõñ ·ñ³Í ¿ 1000-¿ ³õ»ÉÇ »ñ·»ñ. ³ÝáÝóÙ¿ µáÉáñÇë ³Ï³ÝçÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ýª §ê³ ¿ í»ñçÁ¦« §Ø³Ù³¦« §Æ½³å»É¦« §²Ý¦, §ºñÏáõ ÏÇó馫 §È³ äáÛ¿ÙÁ¦« §æ³Ñ»ÉáõÃÇõݦ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ²Ýáñ »ñ·»ñáõÝ ëϳõ³é³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í »Ý ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñáí« µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ óñ·Ù³Ýáõ³Í »õ ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í »Ý ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ·Çñù»ñáí:

Tomb, other holy sites, and especially Armenians freedom to worship. He also lowered the taxes on Armenian merchants and pilgrims.

In 1517 AD, Ottoman Sultan Selim occupied Jerusalem and issued his decree which confirmed the privileges bestowed upon the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem by Prophet Muhammad, Khalif Omar, and Salahuddin. Sultan Selim s successor, Sultan Suleiman, issued his own decree reconfirming the Armenian rights in Jerusalem. Subsequent Sultans also issued decrees, such as Mehmed IV in 1659 AD, Sultan Mahmud I in 1735 AD, and Sultan Abdulmejid I in 1853 AD. The Prophet Muhammad s decree, besides being a valuable historical document, indicates that Armenian Christians and Muslims have enjoyed the most cordial relations from the ancient times to the present.

Armenians need to publicize the Prophet s crucial decree as well as those of his successors to counter the anti-Armenian propaganda spread by Turkey and Azerbaijan in the Islamic world.

²Ù¿Ý ûñ »ñ· ÙÁ ÏÁ ·ñ»Ù, µ³Ûó Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ÏÁ ó÷»Ù, Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ²½Ý³õáõñ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í ¿ 60-¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Å³å³õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç` §Ðé»ÝáëÇ ³ÝóáõÙÁ¦« §ê³ï³Ý³Ý »õ ï³ëÁ å³ïáõÇñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ¦« §Ð³Ûñ ÎáñÇû¦ »õ ³ÛÉÝ« ÇëÏ §¶ÉáõËÁ` å³ïÁ¦ ųå³õ¿ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ §´Çõñ»Õ»³Û ³ëïÕ¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ, ݳ»õª ²ïáÙ ¾ÏáÛ»³ÝÇ §²ñ³ñ³ï¦Ç Ù¿ç: ²Ý áõÝ¿ñ ݳ»õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³Ýù: 1995¿Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Û³ïáõÏ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ·Íáí å³ïáõ³õáñ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ ¿« ºàôܺêøú-Ç Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÙݳÛáõÝ å³ïáõÇñ³Ï: 2009-ÇÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ¼áõÇó»ñÇáÛ Ù¿ç: ²ñųݳó³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ñáëÇ Ïáãٳݫ å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ³Í ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý §¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇ㦠»õ ¿ù¿»³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³Ý ³¹³Ù³Ý¹³Ïáõé §²ñ³ñ³ï¦ ßù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñáí« üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ä³ïáõáÛ É»·¿áÝÇ 2 ßù³Ýß³Ýáí: 2009ÇÝ ×³Ýãóáõ³Í ¿ 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ »ñ·Çã: ¶ñ³Í ¿ §²½Ý³õáõñÁ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ (1975)« §²Ýó³Í ûñ»ñ¦ (2004) Ûáõß³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ³ÝáõÝáí Ïáãáõ³Í »Ý Ññ³å³ñ³Ï ºñ»õ³ÝÇ« ì³Õ³ñß³å³ïÇ ïñ³Ù³ÃÇù³Ï³Ý óïñáÝÁ« ÇëÏ 2000ÇÝ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç` ³Ýáñ ³Ýáõ³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ï³Ý·Ý»óáõ³Í ¿ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÁ: ²½Ý³õáõñÇ ÙáÙ¿ ³ñÓ³ÝÁ 2004ÇÝ ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ سï³Ù ÂÇõëáÛÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: 2009ÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µ³óáõ³Í ¿ ²½Ý³õáõñÇ Ã³Ý·³ñ³ÝÁ:

26

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ARMENIA

Eco-Tours Are Putting This Small Village in Armenia on the Map

By Ani Melkonian KARIN, Armenia--This tiny village with a population of 300 in the Sasunik district of Aragatsotn is attracting visitors from all over the world. The village boasts no historical monuments, churches, museums, or galleries.

What it does have is a tree nursery where Armenia's supply of green goodness is cultivated.

Armenia Tree Project (ATP) opened the Karin Nursery in 1996 to have a continuous supply of trees for its planting initiatives, and to provide jobs for newly settled Armenian refugee families from Baku. Today, they are experts in tree propagation and are ready to share their knowledge and love for nature with the world through eco-tours.

ATP's "Green Tours" to Karin present an opportunity for visitors to see and learn about more than 150 different types of trees and shrubs, including both endemic (native) and non-native sorts. "Trees which have changed the history of medicine, trees whose leaves are edible, trees that fight off evil spirits, and even trees that give hugs are just a few of the fascinating things found in ATP's gardens," says Nursery Manager Samvel Ghandilyan.

Guests are shown the amazing journey trees take from seeds to seedlings. "We show visitors how trees are grown, grafted, irrigated, cultivated, and replanted at community sites

across the country," adds Ghandilyan.

The tour includes a visit to ATP's greenhouses which are equipped with modern agricultural technologies, as well as the Michael and Virginia Ohanian Environmental Education Center, where visitors are likely to encounter schoolchildren learning about the environment.

The center hosts more than 2,000 students of all ages from Armenia and the diaspora every year.

Guests contribute by paying a $20 fee for

Don t Tax the Green in Armenia

the tour and some even get their hands dirty doing nursery work.

"Our guests love seeing the endangered species which we grow here," says Karin Nursery Team Leader Svetik Tarjumanyan.

"It's a quiet place but thanks to all the tourists it's gotten a bit more exciting to live here. They also enjoy seeing Ararat, Aragats, and Ara mountains all at once from this spot," she adds. Svetik's been with ATP since 1996.

After the nursery tour, a fresh, healthy

"village style lunch" is offered under ATP's tent. But why end it there? Voskevaz Winery is just a 15 minute drive away and presents the chance to turn the Green Tour into a real countryside excursion. The combined nursery/winery tour is offered for $50.

Established in 1932, Voskevaz is the oldest functioning winemaking company in Armenia and uses both traditional old karases and modern technology in its production. In their medieval-style cellars, guests can learn about the different methods and secrets of winemaking and, of course, taste their selection.

If all the trees with superpowers and delicious local wine aren't action enough, ATP's Ashtarak Park is right next to the nursery and for a fee of $100 visitors get a chance to actually plant a tree and contribute to the greening activities of a new community which will shape around the park.

"Ashtarak Park is a great example of how ATP is transforming landscapes from desert to oasis, and inviting the public to be part of it," says Ghandilyan. "For many years, people have asked us how they can plant their own trees in Armenia, to get their hands dirty and put roots into the soil. Now with the establishment of ATP's park in Ashtarak, we are offering that opportunity to help with the greening of Armenia."

Ministry ûf Diaspora Initiates Neruzh Youth Startup Program For Young Entrepreneurs ûf Armenian Descent «NerUzh» Diaspora Youth Startup Program is an interactive program for young entrepreneurs of Armenian descent, aged 1835, to advance their businesses by enriching their knowledge base, expanding network, and receiving funding after pitches. It aims to create an opportunity for young Armenian entrepreneurs from diaspora to bring startups to Armenia and enhance startup ecosystem in the country.

The Program will take place from 16 to The Ministry of Diaspora has launched a 21 December, 2018 in UWC, Dilijan, Armenia. program called Neruzh cooperating parallelly The target sectors of the Program are with the FAST and IDEA Foundations, UWC Agriculture, Tourism and Innovative Technologies.

Dilijan and Impact Hub Yerevan.

1st Tumo Center Outside Armenia Opens In Paris

By Gor Mkrtchian Armenia s collection of renewable energy firms, among them Arpi Solar, Shtigen LLC, Redinet CJSC, and Solaron, are all operating under a terrible burden that doesn t have to exist: taxation. In 2017, Armenia took the wonderful step of removing import taxes on electric vehicles, but why is the renewable energy industry taxed at all? When you tax something, you get less of it, and we need more energy, not less. Yet, Armenia s renewable energy firms face property, income, payroll, social security, corporate, sales, and import taxes.

Given Armenia s lack of confirmed coal, oil, or natural gas reserves, the nation is dependent on fuel imports from Russia and Iran, and blockaded by its two other neighbors.

This means it s important to insulate against geopolitical risk. If energy imports from Russia and Iran were for one reason or another to cease, the results would be dire. The capability of producing energy domestically may prove vital to Armenia s future and independence.

A total tax-exemption would not only mean the growth of existing firms, but also an

expansion of the industry altogether, with new entrants suddenly finding the sector profitable thanks to reduced participation costs. The energy sector would be more vibrant and competitive, and produce more domestic energy at a lower price. As a result, consumers would adopt its use in growing numbers.

The economy would experience a major windfall in the face of such a reform. With this move towards a freer market, employment opportunities would be created, and the decreased cost of energy would lead to citizens having more money left over after paying their energy bills to spend elsewhere. The positive effects would spill over into the entire economy, not only because consumers would have lower energy bills, but also because energy is the master resource. Every aspect of the modern economy requires energy: every factory, every farm, every store and every home. Thus, reducing the cost of energy would directly benefit the entire economy.

Making Armenia s renewable energy sector totally tax-free would be an enormous boon to the country s security and economy.

The state shouldn t wait one moment longer to implement this policy.

Armenpress - Tumo s 1st international center, Tumo Paris, opened its doors on September 25 in front of students. Half of the 1500 students of Tumo Paris will start their studies this year, while the other half will start from January 2019.

We got to know Armenia as a country with traditions in science, technologies and education. With the help of Tumo we provide the youth of Paris with all the tools necessary

for shaping the future world , Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo as saying, who visited the center accompanied by Head of Tumo Development Department Bekor Papazian.

Tumo is free of charge for students. The syllabus has been translated into French.

Nearly 1/3 of the students are from families with low income.

The official opening ceremony will take place on October 15.

ART and CULTURE

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

27

How A Phone Call Can Change an Armenian National Institution By: Natalie Teperdjian (Asbarez)- In 2016, when Constantine Orbelian received the call from Armenia asking him to become Artistic Director of the Yerevan Opera House, no one could have imagined what epic changes were on the horizon. Two years on and under the guidance of Maestro Orbelian, this landmark institution has begun to write a new chapter in its history and embarked on its first international tour in 25 years.

For 85 years the Armenian National Opera and Orchestra has played an iconic role in the Armenian narrative. Historically significant opera, ballet, orchestral, dance and other creative performances have been brought to life, and its building in the heart of Yerevan serves as the epicentre of the city s vibrant street and even political culture. But despite all this, in the last 17 years the Opera has only produced 8 new opera productions, 4 of which never made it far beyond the opening night.

Financial constraints, lack of support and political unrest all contributed to this dearth of productivity. But the arrival of Maestro Orbelian has started to change all this.

In his brief time with the Opera, Orbelian, an internationally acclaimed pianist and conductor, has injected new life into the Opera.

I came here to support a national treasure, said Orbelian. We have so much untapped potential within the Opera and across Armenia.

Before the end of the year we will have 6 new opera and ballet productions on stage, more than was launched in the last 17 years combined.

This new vitality has already manifested

significant results with the Opera embarking on its first international tour in almost 25 years.

Masterfully bringing to life Bizet s Carmen and Mozart s The Magic Flute to packed audiences at the beautiful and acoustically excellent Dubai Opera House in the UAE who were witnessing the first ever performance of either in the country. Two hundred performers, Tech crew, a costume team, full orchestra, Opera chorus, children s chorus, conductor and directors travelled from Yerevan to Dubai.

Later this month the Opera will continue its international tour when they open the new Kuwait Opera House located on the compounds of The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Center with the new production of the Magic Flute and orchestral selections marking

a significant first for both the Opera and Kuwait.

The Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Center, informally known as the Kuwait Opera House, is a prominent cultural center in Kuwait, located on the Gulf Road in the capital Kuwait City. It is the largest cultural center and opera house in the Middle East.

We are over joyed to be part of these firsts for the UAE and Kuwait, said Orbelian.

Our invitations to perform in both countries are a true testament to the artistry of the Opera company and marks the important relationships between these countries and Armenia as a whole as they share our vision for the importance of a thriving arts community.

All this innovation, however, belies the Opera s minute budget, and its rehearsing and

performing in a building that is a visual icon for the city, but needs much repair and work inside. Every great city has a thriving Opera House. From Sydney to Moscow, from Milan to New York a rich tapestry of historically significant and modern musical journeys come alive on the stages of these opera houses.

Bringing culture and vibrancy to audiences.

Each thrives in large part due to their team of business leaders and supporters who financially back the arts and understand the significance of a thriving arts community for a truly modern nation, which Armenia is still lacking.

Orbelian s vision for the Opera is infectious, captivating all those who have an audience with this creative giant. He has plans for everything from developing an updated production of the Anush opera to developing an archive library to preserve Armenia s rich performing arts history. But it is clear that Orbelian cannot continue indefinitely to carry the full weight of the Opera s journey forward on his own. It s rare that such perfect moments arise where a historically significant national arts institute is poised at the edge of major change and opportunities exist to play a role.

But that s exactly where the Armenian National Opera is today. While the curtains will soon close on its first successful international performances in the UAE and Kuwait what comes after is yet to be seen.

Whatever the future holds, however, the story is waiting to be enriched by people around the world ready to foster the physical space and human talent pool to ensure Armenia is firmly on the map with the world s greatest arts centres.

Director Arthur Makaryan Hits the Road with Two New Productions By: Lilit Petrosyan

(Asbarez)- Arthur Makaryan is an emerging New York-based Armenian theatre and opera director, and a recent graduate of the Columbia Graduate School of the Arts and Juilliard Opera Directing Fellowship. He has worked all over the world, under the tutelage of Ann Bogart, Stephen Wadsworth and Tadashi Suzuki, among others.

Arthur is currently busy orchestrating the last preparatory activities before he takes off to Europe to present his two latest endeavors to the international theatrical stage, HamletMachine and Black Garden.

LILIT PETROSYAN: Why did you decide to take on producing such an incredibly complex play as HamletMachine ?

ARTHUR MAKARYAN: I ve been longing to resume working with Armenian actors, and last summer, when I was visiting Armenia, I got together with an incredibly talented actor, Narek Baghdasaryan and immediately offered him to take part in the play. It is a solo performance, one-person show, a lot of which requires intense physical performance and not so much speaking.

Within very short timelines and with the support of Luys Foundation

and AGBU, we produced a play that has all credentials to be called a contemporary art, a genre that is still not very popular in Armenia. My team and I wanted to experiment and see what we can achieve in that field.

we ll be playing at Theater Row on 42nd Street famous district as part of the United Solo Theater Festival, the world s largest solo theatre festival in October 24.

L.P.: It seems like the message of diplomacy, tolerance, self-criticism and self-reflection runs as a red thread through the other play of yours, Black Garden. Why is that so important to you?

A.M.: Black Garden is inspired by the historical events in NagornoKarabakh where over 30,000 soldiers were killed between 19881994. It is a theatrical collage that portrays the distressing extent of an Armenian woman s trauma who is haunted by the memories of a lost lover.

We ve created the play with an intention to launch a dialogue towards peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan, countries that have been unable to resolve a conflict over the disputed territory for decades. As an Armenian, I have never met an Azeri in my life, yet we are presumed enemies. With this play, we try to bring awareness of the conflict to an international stage A lot of times, within the and create a platform for a dialogue.

Armenian reality as well, the matter L.P.: It s interesting to note that of pride and revenge is placed above the ramifications which sometimes the author of Black Garden, a play can be catastrophic. Diplomacy, fair about the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict judgment and the ability to see the a topic which is so incredibly bigger picture are the core messages Armenian, is American. How did this happen? of the play.

A.M.: The author of Black L.P.: At which festivals have you Garden is Gordon Penn, an presented HamletMachine so far? American playwright who I met A.M.: The play was presented during my studies at the Columbia in Armmono International Festival in University. Until recently, Gordon Yerevan and is now leaving for knew only the briefest about Russia to be performed at Golden Armenia. It was until he was Gates festival in September 23rd at managing actors in Los Angeles, Vladimir Theatre. Later this year, we where he happened to live in the have performances in Lithuania, part of Hollywood called Little Moldova and New York. In New York, Armenia that things changed.

L.P.: What s the main message of the play that you want to convey to your audience?

A.M.: When we say Hamlet, we think of Shakespeare and lengthy elaborate monologues. In this case w e h a v e a n a d a p ta t i o n o f Shakespeare s Hamlet and Henrikh Muller s HamletMachine. It s a play, which essentially is Hamlet s visit to a psychotherapist, where Hamlet is in an emotional turmoil trying to reevaluate, justify and understand the motives of people who he kills in Shakespeare s play. Hamlet is presented as a utilitarian who adheres to maximize the good and produce the best consequences possible despite all the circumstances present. This is in direct contrast to Kant s moral philosophy where all actions are performed in accordance with some underlying principle and duty rather than emotions or end goals.

Moreover, we have quite an international team working on this two-handed play, Tamara Sevunts, a Canadian-Armenian actress from Montreal and Alex Marz, an American actor.

L.P.: Where are you presenting the play in the nearest future?

A.M.: Black Garden is among the official selections of the Pleins Feux festival in Paris at the Théâtre de l Opprimé (Theater of the Oppressed) and will be performed 5 times between September 5-9. We are delighted to be part of a program that includes companies emerging from Strasbourg National Theatre, National Conservatory of Paris, l ENSATT de Lyon. A lot of big names are presented in this festival and it s our biggest honor to perform amongst them, especially with the production of Black Garden.

L.P.: With the new political reality in Armenia, what are your immediate plans with Armenia?

A.M.: I know one thing for a fact you can never sit and wait for someone to give you an opportunity.

You should come up with your own initiatives, and the new realities in Armenia motivate you to do so.

Currently I am thinking about new projects and I would love to work with the National Theater of Armenia and the National Opera and Ballet Theater as the new directions are extremely progressive and supportive of producing new plays and operas. I d love to have an input into the development of the Armenian theater.

Additionally, I ve been thinking about starting an English Speaking performance series in Armenia which would not only make the international language more scalable across the country, bring the tourists to see Armenian theater but will also give an opportunity to perform plays in their original language. As part of that project, I am also trying to launch a play translation project to translate Armenian plays into English. This will multiply our chances to be presented on the international stage and make our message more accessible and relatable.

28

Êàв¶Æð

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

²äàôð - Þàðä²

êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

²åáõñÁ ß³ï ëÇñáõ³Í ³éûñ»³Ï³Ý áõï»ëï ¿ Ù»ñ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç ï³ñáõ³Û µáÉáñ »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³É© Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³åáõñÝ»ñáõ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ« »õ Ùë³ÛÇÝ »õ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý³ÛÇÝ »õ ³ñÙïÇù³ÛÇÝ© Ï³Ý ³åáõñÝ»ñ (˳߫ ˳ßáõ)« áñáÝù ÏÁ ×³ß³Ï»Ý Ñ³óÁ Ù¿çÁ µñ¹»Éáí© Û³×³Ë Ý³»õ å³Õ Ù³ïáõóáõáÕ ³åáõñÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù: ê³Ï³ÛÝ å»ïù ¿ Áݹ·Í»É« áñ §³åáõñ¦ µ³éÝ áõÝÇ »ñÏáõ ÏÇñ³éáõÃÇõÝ© ³é³çÇÝÁª çñ³ÉÇ Ï»ñ³Ïáõñ« ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳϪ óݳåáõñ« áëå³åáõñ« ϳÃݳåáõñ« »õ³ÛÉÝ®: àñáß µ³ñµ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ÛÝ ÑáÙ³ÝÇßÝ ¿ ÷Çɳõ µ³éÇÝ« ûñÇݳϪ ÏáñÏáï³åáõñ« ×ï³åáõñ (×áõï = ѳí)« ûéáõ½³åáõñ (ûéáõ½ = µñÇÝÓ)« ËÇï³å»ñ (ËÇï = Ëáï« µ³Ýç³ñ)« »õ³ÛÉÝ®: ºñÏáõùÝ ³É ѳõ³ë³ñ³å¿ë ·áñÍ³Í³Ï³Ý »Ý© §³åáõñ¦ µ³éÝ ³é³ç³ó³Í ¿ ³åñ»É« ³åñáõëï« å³ñ¿Ý« áõï»ÉÇù ѳëϳóáõûݿݩ Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ »ñÏáõ »½ñáÛÃÝ»ñÝ ³É ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳٳñ»É ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ »õ ×Çß¹: ²åáõñ µ³éÁ áñå¿ë ÷Çɳõ Û³×³Ë Ï°³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÇ ³å»ñ ϳ٠³åáõé ÑÝãÇݳ÷áËáõû³Ùµ© ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ áñå¿ë çñ³ÉÇ Ï»ñ³Ïáõñ© ë³Ï³ÛÝ »õ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ §ßûñ峫 ßûñí³« ãûñ峫 íéÇϦ µ³é»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÑáÙ³ÝÇß »Ý ³åáõñ µ³éÇÝ: гõ³Ý³µ³ñ §ßûñ峦 µ³éÁ ¹»é»õë 7ñ¹ ¹³ñÇ ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý ïÇñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³Ýó³Í ¿ Ù»ñ É»½áõÇÝ Ù¿ç« ³ÛÝ ³é³ç³ó³Í ¿ ³ñ³µ»ñ¿ÝÇ ß³ñ³å = ËÙ»É µ³é¿Ý« »õ ³Ýó³Í ¿ »õñáå³Ï³Ý É»½áõÝ»ñáõÝ ëáõå = soup µ³éáí© ÇÝãå¿ë áñ ßáõéáõå = ûß³ñ³Ï = syrup« ݳ¨ ß»ñ»÷ µ³é»ñÁ: ÄáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »Ý ³åáõñÇ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í µ³é³Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ³é³ÍÝ»ñÁ© ³Ûëå¿ëª ³åáõñ ÁÝ»É - Ñá·»å³Ñáõëïáí ³åñÇÉ« ³åáõñ »÷»É - ¹³ï³ëï³Ý ï»ëݻɫ ³åáõñ áõï»É - ³ÝÃáÛɳïñ»ÉÇ ³ñ³ñù Áݻɫ ³åáõñ ˳éÝ»É - áõñÇßÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñáõÝ Ë³éÝáõÇÉ« å³Õ ³åáõñ - å³Õ³ñÇõÝ Ù³ñ¹« ³åáõñóáõ -Áݹ»Õ»Ý ³åáõñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ ³åáõñ³Ù³Ýª ³åáõñÁ ׳߳ϻÉáõ Û³ïáõÏ Ëáñ ³Ù³Ý: §²åáõñ Ï»ñª ¹áõé »É© ÷ɳõ Ï»ñª É»é »É¦ ³é³ÍÁ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÷ÇɳõÇݪ ³åáõñÁ ãÇ Ïßï³óÝ¿ñ« ÇëÏ §ùá ³éç»õÇ ³åáõñÁ Ï»ñ¦ ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½·áõß³óÝ»Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ã˳éÝáõÇÉ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÇÝ: Ø»ñ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç

Eye-Opening ...

cont. from first 1

a young Shahan Natalie, the mastermind of Operation Nemesis. Producer Nare TerGabrielian will also be in attendance from Yerevan to introduce her new award-winning film Taniel about Taniel Varoujan.

Ece Günesh Saadetyan s One Love, Three Holy Books, is a brave exploration of mixed marriages in Turkey. The documentary grapples with a taboo topic, underscoring the challenges various couples must overcome for love. The film shares parallels to the POM feature film, Tabu, by independent filmmaker and academic Robert Deranian, which follows the tragic romance between Armenian and Turkish college students.

Looking further back in time, the documentary, Red, by Turkish filmmaker Kadir Akin, is based on his book on Paramaz ,

Û³×³Ë ³õ»ÉÇ Ûëï³Ï ·áñͳÍáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ ³åáõñÇ ÑáÙ³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ« ϳ٠÷áùñ Ýñµ»ñ³Ý·Ý»ñáí ÏÁ ½³Ý³½³ÝáõÇÝ Çñ³ñÙ¿© ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳϪ íéÇÏ - å³ÑùÇ ³ÝÅáõñ (³ÝÇõÕ) ³åáõñ« ÇëÏ Ø»Í ä³ÑùÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ³åáõñÁª ÃÃáõ»óñ³Í ͻͳÍáí Ù³Ëá˳åáõñÝ ¿© óݳåáõñÁª ËÝáóáõ óÝáí »÷³Í ³åáõñÝ ¿« ÙÇÝã¹»é ãáñóݳåáõñÁª ãáñó³Í óÝáí (ϳ٠ù³Ù³Í Ù³ÍáõÝáí) ¿ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í« ÇëÏ Ù³ÍݳåáõñÁª óñÙ Ù³ÍáõÝáí »÷³Í ³åáõñÝ ¿: ²Ùñ³ÝÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ å³Õ³åáõñÁª óñÙ Ù³ÍáõÝÁ Ë³ß³Í Í»Í³ÍÇÝ íñ³Û É»óÝ»Éáí ÏÁ ׳߳ϻݩ Ñé³Í³ÍÁ (»é³ó³Í) ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ³åáõñ ÙÁÝ ¿« Ù³ÍáõÝÁ Ï°»é³óݻݫ ï³ù - ï³ù ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ³é³ï ë³ÙÇë ѳٻÙ(·ÇÝÓ) »õ ³Ý³ÝáõË© óñ˳ݳåáõñÁª ãáñ óñË³Ý³Ý Ãñç»Éáí Ï°»÷»Ý: Î³Ý Ý³»õ áñáß ù³Õóñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝó çñ³ÉÇ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ ³É áõÝÇÝù© ѳÉí³ - ѳÉí³åáõñ« ÷áËÇÝÓ(¹) - ÷áËÇݹ³åáõñ« ٳɿ½ - ٳɿ½³åáõñ« »õ³ÛÉÝ®©: Ê³ß ×³ß³ï»ë³ÏÝ ³É ³åáõñÇ ï³ñ³ï»ë³Ï åÇïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ»É© ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý Ë³ß¿Ý ½³ï Ï³Ý ³éûñ»³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ˳ßáõÝ»ñ© Éᵳ˳ßáõ (ѳïÇÏ ÉáõµÇ³Ûáí »õ ÁÝÏáÛ½áí ³åáõñ)« áëå³Ë³ßáõ« ÁÝÏÁ½³Ë³ßáõ (ÁÝÏáÛ½áí)« Óáõ³Ë³ßáõ (ѳõÏÇÃáí)« ÓÏݳ˳ßáõ« ïáÉٳ˳ßáõ (˳ÕáÕÇ ï»ñ»õáí áõ µÇÝÓáí ׳ß)« å³Ýñ³Ë³ß« ѳóÇ Ë³ßáõÉ« Ï×³Ë³ß (Ï×áõ׫ ϳñ³ëÇÏÇ Ù»ç »÷³Í Áݹ»Õ¿Ý)« »õ³ÛÉÝ®: Ú³ïáõÏ ³åáõñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÑÇÝ ³åáõñÝ»ñ« ûñÇݳϪ ²ÝÇÇ ³Ý·³×³åáõñÁ (³Ï³ÝçÇ Ó»õáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ËÙáñ³·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáí)« åáãáí³åáõñ (³ñ³µÏÇñóÇÝ»ñáõ ³åáõñÝ ¿« ãáñó³Í ëÙµáõÏÇ åáã»ñáí »÷áõ³Í)« ÃÃáõ³åáõñ (ù³ó³Ëáí »õ ÏÍáõ åÕå»Õáí ѳٻÙáõ³Í ÃÃáõ ³åáõñ ²õ³· ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ ûñáõ³Ý Û³ïáõÏ)« í³ñ¹³å»ï ßáñå³ (í³Ýù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ áëå³åáõñ)« ³Ýáõß³åáõñ ϳ٠ٳÛñ³Ù³åáõñ (¼³ïÇÏÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ ãÇñ»ñáí áõ ͻͳÍáí ù³Õóñ ÏÇë³çñ³ÉÇ áõï»ëï)« ѳïÇϳåáõñ (·³ñݳݳó³Ý¿Ý ³é³ç å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ ³ñÙïÇùÝ»ñáí ÍÇë³Ï³Ý ³åáõñª ³ëïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ)« µ³Ïɳåáõñ (ä³ÑùÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý)« Ù³Ëá˳åáõñ (å³ÑùÇ ·É˳õáñ ³åáõñÁ« ϳñÇÝóÇ-

Ý»ñÝ áõÝÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ å³ñ ³Ûë ³ÝáõÝáí)« ¹¹Ù³åáõñ (Ù³ñ³ßóÇÝ»ñáõ ѳñë³Ý»Ï³Ý ׳ßÝ ¿)« »õ³ÛÉÝ®: ²åáõñÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï°áñáßáõÇÝ ·É˳õáñ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÇ ³éϳÛáõû³Ùµ© ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳϪ ϳճٵ³åáõñ« áëå³åáõñ« Éáµ³åáõñ« ëÇë»é³åáõñ« ëÝϳåáõñ« ãÇñ³åáõñ« Ù³ëñ³åáõñ« Ñáݳåáõñ« Ù³Íݳåáõñ« ·Ý¹Çϳåáõñ« ÍÝÇϳåáõñ (Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáï)« ¹¹Ù³åáõñ« µ³Ýç³ñ³åáõñ« ϳÃݳåáõñ« ÓÏݳåáõñ« ëá˳åáõñ« ÷Ç÷»ñóåáõñ« »õ³ÛÉÝ®:

leader of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party, who was executed in 1915 along with his Hunchakian comrades at Beyazit Square.

It will be presented as part of the Armenians In Turkey: Then & Now series alongside the short film Murat by the renown Kocharian sisters, winners of the Best Short Doc Award previously at both POM and HOT DOCS. Captivating feature films will include LAbased director Prince Bagdasaryan s drama, Diverted Eden. A gripping story about a father s

mission to find his young daughter who is kidnapped. Those in search of comedy will enjoy Hotel Gagarin by Simone Spada. The charming film is about a group of Italians who are sent to shoot a film in Armenia. They are unexpectedly abandoned at a hotel in the forest and find an unexpected opportunity for happiness.

History buffs will relish producer Mary Apick s Price for Freedom, based on a true story by Iranian dentist Dr. Marc Benhuri. The

¸¹Ù³åáõñ ´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ 1 ùÇÉûÏñ³Ù ¹¹áõÙ 300 Ïñ³Ù Ïïáñ ÙÇë (Áëï ݳ˳ëÇñáõû³Ý) 1 ·³õ³Ã ëÇë»é 2 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ÉáÉÇÏ - åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ 1 ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõà 3 å×»Õ ëËïáñ ϳñÙÇñ åÕå»Õ ³Ý³ÝáõË ³Õ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ© 1© - ØÇëÁ ùÇã çáõñáí »é³óݻɫ ó÷»É çáõñÁ: 2© ܳ˳å¿ë Ãñçáõ³Í ëÇë»éÝ áõ ÙÇëÁ ÙdzëÇÝ Ë³ß»É: 3©- ²õ»ÉóÝ»É Ëáñ³Ý³ñ¹ÇÏÝ»ñáí Ïïñï³Í ¹¹áõÙÁ« »é³óÝ»É 10 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý: 4©- Îñ³ÏÁ Ù³ñ»É¿Ý ³é³ç ˳éÝ»É Ñ³Ù»ÙáõÝùÁ« ÉÇÙáÝÇ ÑÇõÃÝ áõ ×½Ùáõ³Í ëËïáñÁ: 5©- سïáõó»É ÷ÇɳõÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ:

film stars Hollywood star Paul Sorvino as the shah of Iran. Sorvino is best known for his roles in Goodfellas and Romeo and Juliet.

Apick, originally from Tehran, is a multi-talented producer, director and actress. An impressive series of shorts will also be screened, including the recent TIFF selection, Antouni, by Alik Tamar; WWII themed Dirty Bomb by Valerie McCaffrey, producer of Lost and Found in Armenia; A Flock of Birds/ Seamstress of Ourfa by Cypriot Victoria Harwood Butler-

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

29

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

braces D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C) for children and adults

Orthodontist

see the asnswers reversed on this page

JOB POSTING

Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

RESTAURANT

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

Ara Graphics

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý é»ëïáñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³ß˳ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÷ÝïñõáõÙ ¿

LINE CHEF'S NEEDED, WAITRESS, HOSTESS, BARTENDER AND OTHER STAFF FOR A NEWLY OPENED ARMENIAN RESTAURANT

Êáѳñ³ñ, Êáñáí³ÍÇ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï ÊÙáñÇ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï, سïáõóáÕ Call Grisha - 416-625-3527

Editor

Torontohye Newspaper ÊÙµ³·Çñ Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Karin Saghdejian

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

Ð»É¿Ý Ü³×³ñ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ

²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ

²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Administrator

Helen Najarian

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics:

Ara Ter Haroutunian (aragraphics@gmail.com)

30

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156

31

32

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 156