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Volume 13, No. 11 (155), SEPTEMBER 2018 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper
TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746
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§ºñµ »ë ÍÝ³Í »Ù« ³Ûëï»Õ ѳۻñ ã»Ý »Õ³Í: ²ÝáÝù ·³ó³Í ¿ÇÝ« µ³Ûó Çñ»Ýó É»½áõÝ Ùݳó³Í ¿ñ: ²ãùë µ³óÇ` ѳÙ߿ݳѳۻñ¿Ý Éë»óÇ« Ù»Íó³Û` Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ëáñí»ó³Û¦« ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ²Ûß¿Ý: ø»Ù³É÷³ß³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ѳÙ߿ݳѳۻñ¿ÝÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ٻͻñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ËûëáõÇ« ÇëÏ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ËûëÇÝ: î³ñ»ó ѳÙß»ÝóÇÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ñ¿Ý »ïù« ѳÙ߿ݳѳۻñ¿Ý ËûëáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÝ ³É Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ ÏÁ Ýáõ³½Ç: ²Ûß¿ÇÝ Ëûëùáí` ³Ûëï»Õ áã áù ѳÙß¿Ý»ñ¿ÝÇ ³Ûµáõµ»ÝÁ ãÇ ·Çï»ñ« ·ñ»É-ϳñ¹³É` ÝáÛÝå¿ë: ²Ý Çñ áÕç Ï»³ÝùÇ ÁÝ-
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Taste ofAleppo Aleppo Taste of #1 Baklava in Toronto
CANADA-ARMENIA
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Armenian Community Centre Hosts A Citizenship Ceremony On August 29th the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto hosted a Citizenship Ceremony. Master of Ceremonies lawyer and community member Rob Adourian paid tribute to the memory of the Georgetown Boys, among the first Armenians to reach Canada in the 1920s, and the late Professor Safarian. Citizenship Judge Rodney Simmons presided and administered the citizenship oath in French and English to 93 new Canadians. Dr. Geng Tan, MP for Don Valley North, warmly welcomed the new Canadians. After the ceremony, Apkar Mirakian, chairperson for the ACC-Sponsorship Agreement Holder, congratulated the new citizens on behalf of the Armenian Community Centre. He said: Over the past 3 years the Armenian Community Center has worked tirelessly to bring over 3000 privately sponsored Syrian newcomers to Canada, adding: It s a hard transition and requires perseverance and determination. Today you have reached the first of many milestones. Mirakian also thanked Dr. Geng Tan for helping arrange the Citizenship ceremony and to his family who hosted a reception in the main hall of the Centre. Below is the speech read by Rob Adourian during the Citizenship ceremony: Canadian citizenship candidates, Dr Geng Tan MP for Don Valley North, the organizing team from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, honoured Citizenship Judge, and guests, welcome to the Armenian Community Center of Toronto. I m Robert Adourian and on behalf of the Armenian Community Center I would like to congratulate you on making one of the best decisions of your lives - making Canada your next home. You are about to start one of the greatest chapters of your life, it won t come without challenges, but it will come with great pride and honour because Canadian Citizenship is truly special. As you get to experience the different Canadian provinces and cities, you will come to understand the different cultures that make up the Canadian identity. And bringing different cultures, ideas, and backgrounds together allows us to develop new friendships, forge new beginnings, and develop a deeper understanding of each other and ourselves. My story is one of great gratitude to Canada for all that my country has given me. Ninety-five years ago this past July, my father was brought to Canada with a group of orphaned boys. The Georgetown Boys or Canada's Noble Experiment was the first Canadian humanitarian act on an international scale. The Armenian Canadian Relief Fund
spearheaded this effort. At this time, Canada started to take in orphaned Armenian children from Turkey. The first 50 came in 1923. The following year another 40 boys arrived. My father was one of these boys he was 7 years old when he came to Canada. The boys had been orphaned by the brutal genocide of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey. By 1928, 109 children came to Georgetown, Ontario and eventually came to be known as The Georgetown Boys". The Armenian orphans lived, worked, and were educated on Cedarvale Farm near Georgetown. The boys were largely trained for farming. While the children were safe and out of danger, the transition was difficult - a different language, culture, and traditions. But they were determined to persevere. By 1927 - 91 of the original boys were placed on farms throughout Ontario. They eventually became Canadian citizens. In 1929 the farm home of the boys was renamed the Cedarvale School for Girls. In addition to boys, 40 girls were taken in by the Canadian government. When asked about his childhood experiences, my father expressed his gratitude to Canada by simply saying I kiss the ground in this country. During the first years of World War II, 25 Georgetown boys volunteered to join the Canadian Armed forces, three of them gave their life for their new country. After the war they settled in communities throughout southern Ontario. Through one of his friends from the orphanage my father was introduced to Lily Safarian, a young woman from the small Armenian community in Toronto. They married started a family. My childhood memories include times spent with my grandparents, Israel and Yerchanig Safarian, Armenian community picnics, attending language school on Saturday mornings and seeing my parents and grandparents assist new immigrants. This included helping them finding housing, jobs for that coveted Canadian experience , enrolling the family in OHIP and registering their children in school. In 2010, the Heritage Halton Hills agency designated Cedardale Park as a protected historical site honouring Canada s first international humanitarian resettlement effort by rescuing orphans of the Armenian Genocide. In 2011, the Ontario Heritage Trust, an agency of the government of Ontario, also commemorated the history of the Georgetown boys by designating Cedarvale Park as an Associative Cultural Landscape. Many of the Georgetown boys and girls grew up to become involved in humanitarian and charitable work as a way of giving back to the country that took them during a dark time.
Rob Adourian, Dr. Geng Tan, MP for Don Valley North and judge Rodney Simmons during the citizenship ceremony at ACC, August 29.
My mother s brother is another notable story, Professor Edward Safarian. Albert Edward Safarian was born in Hamilton, Ont., in 1924. His parents were among the first Armenians to immigrate to Canada and he maintained a close connection to this heritage throughout his life. The Great Depression was hard on the family and left Uncle Ed thinking about how this could have been prevented. Regardless of hardships, the Sarfarian family home was a gateway to many newcomer Armenians. Following an undergraduate degree at University of Toronto, he took up PhD studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where his thesis was on Canada in the Great Depression. Here he also met Joan Shivvers, who became his wife of 64 years. Returning to Canada, Prof. Safarian taught at the University of Saskatchewan and then the University of Toronto, where he served as dean of the School of Graduate Studies from 1971 to 1976. His sterling academic reputation led to a host of honours, including his appointment as president of the Canadian Economics Association and Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. He was also named a member of the Order of Canada. Following his retirement from the University of Toronto in 1989, he continued his research at the university's Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, and taught in the executive MBA program. Service to his community and to Armenia was always a significant part of
his life. During his time at the University he made connections with academics in Armenia, and arranged for students to continue their studies in international economics and business at both York University and the University of Toronto. Today I stand before you as a child of both these remarkable stories. These influences shaped my life and the lives of members of Armenian Community in Toronto. I grew up here, went to school here, met my wife here and together we raised our family here - as each of you will. Just as the story of the Georgetown boys and Professor Safarian, you too will experience challenges, but you too must be determined to persevere, and you too can experience greatness. Today we are very pleased to be able to say Welcome to You, to thank you for the contribution that you will make as you settle and build your new life here. But I firmly believe that to truly be Canadian, you will need much more than citizenship, Tim Horton s, a love for hockey and the cold Canadian winters you need to take advantage of the opportunies to become involved. You will benefit immensely by becoming involved in the life of the community around you and by learning about that community and what makes it function. This will not only make your own newly-acquired citizenship more meaningful for you, but will enable you to have a part in making Canada a better place for your family and future generations of immigrants.
Syrian-Armenian Refugee Invents Renewable Energy Device For Canadian Aircrafts in Canada in early 2016. Born and raised in Aleppo, her life changed forever when the conflict reached her home town. Regardless of the conflict, Shoushi continued her studies and finished grades 11 and 12 with flying colors in a city that had no running water or electricity. For Shoushi, excelling in her studies was her own way to survive and forget the harsh living conditions. Upon her arrival to Canada, she enrolled in Aerospace Engineering at Concordia University where she fell in love with aviation and renewable energy propulsion systems. She is an inspiration and a beacon of light to the people around her and those who cross her path. Her passion for aerospace STEM education and enthusiasms to pass on her knowledge to the next generation of aviation Shoushi Bakarian professionals in commendable. Earlier this year Shoushi discovered Shoushi Bakarian is a Syrian-Armenian Stratos Aviation a non for profit association refugee who was granted permanent residency located in Dorval on Ryan Avenue which
advocates careers and opportunities in aerospace to the next generation of aviation professionals through STEM education and pilot training. She quickly climbed the ranks and today at the young age of 21she is one of the administrators of the association. Stratos Aviation is a multidisciplinary environment with a hands-on approach to educate and promote all aspects of aviation. In the early months of the summer she spearheaded the opening of the Stratos Aerospace Lab (S.A.L.) an environment to encourage and promote aviation and aerospace engineering development for student engineers, entrepreneurs and creative minds. The lab and its resources are free to use for anyone involved in an ongoing research and development project. All products created and brought to life through S.A.L. are marketed through the Stratos Aviation social entrepreneurial initiative where profits are distributed as education grants to students
pursuing STEM related studies in aviation and aerospace in Canada. On August 15th 2018 the Stratos Aerospace Lab will be launching and preselling Ventus exclusively on Kickstarter (https://goo.gl/aBxbRm). Ventus, designed for small general aviation aircrafts from the Cessna family will provide a 5V USB current to charge cells phones, tablets, GPS units and other navigation aids as well as cooling down the cabin by 3-5 degrees Celsius using only renewable energy, air. Ventus is the perfect wedding between transforming mechanical energy into a 5V curent using a micro generator and fluid dynamics lowering the cabin s temperature using venturi effect principals. These features are combined in a 6 tube which fits in the aircrafts ventilation system without any modification or installation necessary. To appeal to the general public as well, an outdoors version of Ventus was created to stay connected wherever you go.
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(The Emotional Toll of) Studying Genocide: The Zoryan Institute Creates a Space for Open Dialogue Amongst Scholars TORONTO The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies announced that 19 scholars have graduated from the Zoryan Institute s two-week Genocide and Human Rights Program (GHRUP) 2018 at the University of Toronto. Course director Dr. Elisa von Joeden-Forgey guided the students in their interactions with texts, lectures, debates and discussions. She recognized the importance of creating a safe space for open dialogue, stating that: "The world will be waiting for us once these two weeks are over. Let us take this time for reflection -- to delve more deeply into the process of genocide -- its defining characteristics, its origins, its legal foundations, and its aftermaths -- than we are normally able to do, adding: In this course, there are no sacred cows, no questions that cannot be asked. We will all bring our full humanity to the table and respect the humanity of those with whom we are searching for answers." The study of genocide and of human rights naturally includes shocking and difficult subject matter. Many might ponder what motivates a student to dedicate their research and studies towards the incomprehensible actions of humankind. Some of GHRUP's students come to the program with no personal experience besides a genuine interest in exploring the field of human rights and genocide studies. Other GHRUP students asserted that their interest in the field was spurred by personal or familial connections to genocide and human rights abuses. Their connections meant that they understood the lasting impacts of human rights violations and genocidal events on cultures worldwide. Most students agreed that they were motivated by their desire to expose these atrocities and prevent future human rights violations. A personal connection to genocidal events and a motivation to prevent them does not lighten the load of this field of study. For two
weeks, spending 8 hours daily navigating a range of topics from case studies such as the Holocaust, Armenian and Rwandan Genocide, to the psychology of genocide, genocide denial, and gendered genocide, has the potential to take a mental toll. Dr. von Joeden-Forgey often emphasized the importance of self-care, encouraging the students to share with each other how their research and study impacts them emotionally. The class of GHRUP 2018 identified the importance of supporting one another and maintaining community as they grapple with the incomprehensible concept of human rights violations and genocide. Though GHRUP has come to an end, the knowledge and friendships that the class of 2018 has fostered will continue to grow. IIGHRS looks forward to seeing future collaborations amongst this year s students. GHRUP 2018 s class included students from 10 countries, and various academic and professional backgrounds including lawyers, teachers, historians and field workers. The students enjoyed interacting and learning amongst people from different national and professional backgrounds. This cultural, academic and professional diversity demonstrated commonality in the class s vision for human rights, reconciliation, and genocide education. Some students explained how this collective desire to learn about human rights and genocide gave them hope: that others care as deeply as they do in the study of human rights, human dignity, and prevention of genocide. After class hours, IIGHRS invites students to a variety of extra-curricular activities including walking tours, visits to museums, Niagara Falls and group dinners. The evening activities enable the students to develop strong relationships amongst themselves, and provide an opportunity for them to discuss further the topics of that day. On the final day of the program, the
GHRUP participants during a lecture at U of T.
students enthusiastically presented to their colleagues, professors and the Zoryan staff their personal projects and research. Their presentations covered a range of topics and regions, from femicide in South America to the impact of images on the Armenian revolution, and the status of the Rohingya in Myanmar. The diversity of issues addressed combined with each student's specialized knowledge made for an informative day filled with constructive debate. Officially launched in 2002, the Institute has since welcomed nearly 500 students from over 41 countries to join in engaging in research and publication in the field of Genocide and Human Rights Studies. The Institute is pleased to announce that 70 of our GHRUP graduates have gone on to teach genocide studies in universities around the
world, and 11 of our Turkish GHRUP graduates have written dissertations on the Armenian Genocide following the program. This demonstrates the Institute's great success in educating and developing a new generation of human rights and genocide scholars. Inspired by GHRUP, many have gone on to utilize the methodological approaches introduced to them in the program. Through a comparative and interdisciplinary analysis of cases of genocide, students are exposed to a wide range of topics from a diverse set of instructors. The program encourages an open-minded and inviting setting in which students can learn, question and debate. With the option to take this course for credit towards a graduate level credit at their home institutions, GHRUP offers a unique program like no other.
ANCC Representatives Met with the Aris Babikian elected Vice-Chair of the Standing Committee on Justice Minister of Small Business and Export Promotion, Mary Ng Policy in Ontario Legislature Aris Babikian, MPP for Scarborough Agincourt region, was elected Vice-Chair of the Standing Committee on Justice Policy in the Ontario Legislature. The committee s mandate includes discussion and study of legal codes and statutes when proposed changes are made by both the government and private members. Babikian was elected to Ontario Legislature on June 7 winning over 50% of the vote in Scarborough-Agincourt district, breaking the 30 year Liberal-hold over the area. He is the first Armenian elected to Ontario Legislature. MPP Aris Babikian
ANCC members Shahen Mirakian, Sevag Belian and Marianne Davitian with the minister of Small Business and Export Promotion, Mary Ng.
On Augsut 17, 2018, a delegation representing the Armenian National Committee of Canada met with Canada s Minister of Small Business and Export Promotion, the Honourable Mary Ng. The delegation included ANCC chair, Mr. Shahen Mirakian, ANCC Executive Director, Mr. Sevag Belian and ANCC National Board member, Ms. Marianne Davitian. During the hour-long meeting, ANCC delegates briefed the minister on the work of the Canada-wide ANC network and the history of the Armenian-Canadian community. Ideas were exchanged and productive discussions
took place related to the latest developments in the governments policy on small businesses and export development strategy, ANCC s upcoming nationwide initiatives, the bilateral relations between Canada and Armenia and current affairs in Artsakh. The upcoming summit of the Organization of La Francophonie and other ANCC policy priorities were also discussed. Furthermore, the two sides agreed to continue their cooperation and dialogue on the issues discussed and other matters concerning the Armenian-Canadian community.
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ARMENIA
Fresno declares August 31 as William Saroyan Day
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Ara Guler s First Book Of Short Stories And Photographs Out In 3 Languages
Fresno City Council in session.
proclamation declaring Friday August 31, 2018 as William Saroyan Day in the City of Fresno. The honor comes as the Fresno home where Saroyan spent the final 17 years of his life is about to open as a museum. The foundation based in Armenia that bought the home in 2016 says at one point city officials wanted to move the house to downtown Fresno. But they say it was important to keep it in the neighborhood where Saroyan lived and breathed. William Saroyan has walked there, he has ridden his bicycle there, he has lived there, he has communicated with his neighbors there, he has written some of his works there. So, I feel this energy when I m there, says Hakob Hakobyan of the Intellectual Renaissance Foundation. The grand opening and ribbon cutting at William Saroyan in 30s. the William Saroyan House Museum is Friday, The Fresno City Council honored the life August 31. which will be followed with a public of Fresno born playwright and author William celebration at the Satellite Student Union at Saroyan. The City Council issued a Fresno State.
Ara Guler
A book that brings together short stories that Turkish-Armenian photographer Ara Guler penned during his early period, and his photographs has recently been published. Guler is known internationally as a photographer and is considered the most important representative of creative photography in Turkey, however, he is relatively unknown as a short story writer, and the various aspects of Guler-the-writer appear in breathtaking range in We Will Live After Babylon , Aras Publishing says in an emailed statement. This new edition of three simultaneously published volumes in Turkish, Armenian and English, brings together Guler s visual production with his texts, who appear to also
Armenian Embassy in Ottawa Houses A Treasure: The Last Shepherd of Kessab By: K. Saghdejian The Armenian Embassy in Ottawa recently received a very special gift. An impressive painting of a shepherd by relatively unknown painter H. Assadourian, who was commissioned to do the work for Marie Ghazarian Nichols. The painting (oil on canvas) depicts the last shepherd of Kessab known as Chulpaz (real name, Kerop Arabian) by the villagers. A black and white picture of the painting was first published in 1956 in an album about Kessab. The album was edited by the late Bishop Terenig Poladian and was published by the Beirut Kessab Educational Association (Kesabi Ousoumnasirats Myutyun). Until a couple of months ago the painting was owned by Marie Ghazarian Nichols, who lives in Penticton, a small town in British Columbia s interior. Sometime in the 1970's Marie was visiting Los Angeles when she came to meet Assadourian and commissioned him to reproduce the old picture at her disposal from the Kessab Album. Marie Ghazarian Nichols has a story of her own. Originally from Kessab, she was sent to an orphanage at an early age. She graduated from the prestigious
Altounian Hospital s Nursing program in Aleppo, in the late 1940s. While still in the Middle East, she worked as a nanny for the Jordanian Royal family and then with Palestinian refugees. She immigrated to Canada to find a permanent home, leaving behind relatives, friends and a love story. Since then she s been living in the remote idyllic town of Penticton BC, with her children and grandchildren. Sharp minded and still curious at the age of 98, she cherished the artistic reproduction of her village shepherd that was pinned on the wall of her small house for decades. For years Marie Nichols tirelessly looked for a permanent home for her beloved painting, the only memory she still kept from Kessab. All she wanted was assurance that the institution that would eventually own it is reputable. The painting is now safely housed at the Armenian Embassy in Ottawa, whose officials have sent a letter of acknowledgement to Marie Nichols. It s worth noting that Marie got in contact with TorontoHye with a letter back in 2010 asking for a yearly subscription upon receiving a copy of the paper from a relative.
The last shepherd of Kessab, by H. Assadourian, (Oil on canvas painting).
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The last shepherd of Kessab, Chulpaz (photo from 1956 album).
And the cover of his latest book.
take photographs through the medium of the short story, to form a photograph-short story album . Guler thinks that his early period short stories have an important role in his ability to capture meaningful moments and combine them in a narrative , and describes these 13 short stories as a kind of photography . There is no doubt that Guler is a man of the visual world and We Will Live After Babylon is a solid proof of that. As reported earlier, the Istanbul municipality has approved a proposal to rename Tosbaga street in the district of Beyoglu in honor of Guler. Nicknamed the Eye of Istanbul , Guler lived on the street for many years and still retains his studio there.
Serj Tankian making documentary about Armenia s Velvet Revolution System Of A Down s Serj Tankian is making a documentary about the velvet revolution in Armenia. My biggest project now is Armenia after the revolution, Tankian said in an interview with Forbes. There was a revolution in Armenia, a peaceful revolution, that completely turned the system into a proper egalitarian, democratic, non-corrupt government. And it s like the rebirth of a nation. So I ve been going back and doing a lot of projects there, the musician said. That s been really amazing. I m making two films there, one about the revolution, which is gonna be incredible. It s gonna be called I Am Not Alone because the revolution happened in 40 days, this really amazing story I want to get out, he added. I have a friend who shot a lot of footage and we re also taking from the livestream. The revolution was live streamed, amazing. So we re making this really cool doc from that, Tankian said. He noted that he s also launching an Armenian coffee line.
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Under The Light Of The Moon: New Book Covers The Armenian Genocide For Children
Summer Forever... By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour What the heck happened?? Summer just vanished in the blink of an eye and we are now on the cusp of yet another school year and would somebody PLEASE MAKE TIME STOP?!! It seemed like just last week when our household finally breathed a deep sigh of relief school was out, no more waking up to the alarm, but rather, waking up to the sun and quite frankly, waking up when we felt like it. No homework, no soccer practice, no homework, no piano lessons, no homework, no homework, NO HOMEWORK!!!! Don t judge or be jealous but there were days during our summer holidays when I woke up and went to sleep not ever changing out of my pyjamas or setting foot outside of my house, much less cooking a meal, or communicating with anyone (including my children who were glued to their iPads and other electronic gadgets). There were even a few days there when I too was glued to my TV ALL DAY LONG having a third bowl of Special K mixed with Frosted Flakes (for flavour) because it s fast and I don t need to use a single appliance to make it, as I caught up on every last episode of Grey s Anatomy a favourite medical drama. The most strain I was under was when I would imagine myself as a fifth-year resident studying for my medical board exams, trying to determine my specialty (general surgery, plastics, cardio-thoracic or perhaps neurology), or which character most resembled me (I m sad to say that I ve come to the conclusion that while I wish I was like the leading actress, I may be more of a cross between the cold, heartless, robot-like character or the whiny, overly organized, annoying one). I think Mr. Niceguy was starting to get a little worried about me so on one occasion (maybe more than one occasion ) when I could hear his car pulling into the driveway, I made sure to at least check in with the 12 year old and the 8 year old so we could get our stories straight about how productive we d been all day I digress our summer holiday has been, well, summery. While much happened and it wasn t all a walk in the park many of you know to what I m alluding I still wish it wasn t over. If I had to use one word to describe my summer break it would be, UNEXPECTED. This summer we took a break from the norm. While I typically over-program the kids with all kinds of exciting activities that they typically wouldn t have an opportunity to experience, this summer we took a different
approach to growth . We SLOOOOOOOOWED down except when they played Fortnite an insanely addictive game that every tween was playing this summer. Yes, this summer proved to be, well, such a change of pace from the usual gogo-GO! The initial heat wave in July which now has everyone believing in global warming, transported me back to my childhood when the weather wasn t the main feature in a day, but a predictable backdrop to life of sun, sun and more sun. There were many mornings when I d just wake up at the crack of dawn, before anyone else in the house, and get in an hour s long walk before the heat became unbearable, with only the birds for company. Then in August, our annual pilgrimage up to the lake was again a reminder of the vast beauty of nature. The stillness of the lake in the morning as the mist would rise above the water, the call of the loon, the majestic force of the rocks and boulders jutting out of the earth, and the sky sprinkled with so many stars that it makes you feel like you re standing in the centre of a snowglobe. Now, there is rain and no mist rising above the lake. The sound of the loon has been replaced by the sound of the speeding cars down the streets lined with tall buildings, and I don t think I ve seen more than a couple of stars in the city sky though I ve seen lots and lots of streetlights. It s back to reality. Back to work and back to school. Speaking of which this September will be a big return to reality for me especially. After leaving my glossy, downtown skyscraper, all those years ago, I am finally going back to work but that s a subject for next time. Following much hard work and dedication, the 12-year-old is starting on a new adventure for Grade 7 one that we hope will allow him to branch out and showcase his awesomeness to the world while our littlest person, and newly discovered, triple threat singer-dancer-artiste, enters Grade 3!! And this recap wouldn t be complete without mentioning Mr. Niceguy who s still training, still achieving (a brown belt now!) and still promising to be there to wipe my tears as I kiss my boys and send them back to school. I wish all the kiddos out there the very best as they embark on a new school year. I wish the parents great patience as they dive right back into the insanely torturous and unrelenting schedules. And I wish you, reader, moments of summer peppered throughout your autumn so that you can remember the warmth, those endless nights, and that slightly slower pace when things get, well, a little too normal.
Laura Michael speaks with Maya Vartanian, age 2, as her mother, Sarah, looked on at Barrington Books Retold. Photo by: Steve Popiel.
By: Steve Popiel On June 23, author Laura Michael returned to her home city of Cranston to hold a book signing for Under the Light of the Moon at Barrington Books Retold in Garden City. It is a children s early chapter book that is appropriate for ages 7-12 and focuses on the Armenian Genocide with age appropriate writing. I had a nonstop line to sign books for most of the time, said Michael. I would say there were around 40 people who came, and I sold and autographed approximately 50 books. Under the Light of the Moon synopsis: It is 1924, the end of the Armenian Genocide in Turkey, and ten year old Lucine has found safety at an orphanage in Greece. She doesn t know if her parents have survived and wonders if she ll ever see them again, and she isn t alone: there are hundreds of thousands of orphans just like Lucine
struggling to survive, their stories making headlines worldwide. In response, the United States forms a special organization called Near East Relief, which provides food, clothing, shelter and safety for these children. Jackie Coogan, one of America s most famous child actors, uses his celebrity power to support NER, but soon realizes that there are some things in life that are out of our control. Lucine appreciates the help of these kind strangers, but there s still something missing: more than anything, she wishes to be reunited with her family. As time passes, her future becomes more and more uncertain. Based on the real experiences of the orphans of the Armenian Genocide, including the author s great grandparents, Under the Light of the Moon is a story of hope and survival during a dark time in world history. The true events of young Jackie s volunteer work remind us that anyone no matter how young or old can make a difference in the world.
Varak s Crescent Your Name Written by: Vahan Tekeyan Translated by: Varak Babian Why shouldn t I be able to write your name here? And proclaim to the world just how much I loved you I utter her two vowels in secret Her person forms the shape of a manuscript; scented with affection Why shouldn t I be able to write your name here? There s distance between us now, and all I have is your name. Swaying across my mouth, sweet and unworldly; like a kiss. As night keeps me company, and I embrace the emptiness of my room I speak your name and alas; I m greeted with the candied memory of you. There s distance between us now, and all I have is your name. Your beauty coupled with my love seems to have brought it to life My heart spells it out with a tireless palpitation Although my mind has known you whole heartedly for some time, Has your name ever tussled with a lack of recollection? Your beauty coupled with my love seems to have brought it to life
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No, I don t want to, I can t surrender it to the world. With her two vowels, I want to selfishly perfume only myselfAnd when my final sunlight serves its concluding glimmer, I wish to have your name brushed across my lips, as I greet the dawn of death. --------*Translated from the original, Vahan Tekeyan s, «²Ýáõݹ ».
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Chinese School Inaugurated In Armenia
The newly constructed Chinese-Armenian Friendship School in Yerevan, 22 August 2018.
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Chinese Ambassador Tian Erlong pose for a photograph with students of the Chinese-Armenian Friendship School in Yerevan, 22 August 2018.
China has built a state-of-the-art school in Yerevan where hundreds of Armenian children will study the Chinese language in addition to subjects taught in secondary and high schools across Armenia. The Chinese-Armenian Friendship School was inaugurated on August 22 at a ceremony attended by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and Chinese Ambassador Tian Erlong.
Officials said that the Chinese government has spent over $12 million on building and equipping the school located in Yerevan s northern Kanaker suburb. It is designed for up to 405 students aged between 10 and 18 who will have intensive language courses taught by Chinese teachers. Knowledge of Chinese opens up opportunities to access information about a
Pashinyan Calls On Diaspora Armenian Youth To Return To Armenia
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian a rally in Yerevan.
Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan highlights the return of all the Diaspora-Armenian young people to Armenia, he announced on August 23 at the solemn closing ceremony of Step to Home . Pashinyan noted in his speech that he has a great desire that the youth take with them the idea of returning back to Armenia. I consider that any Armenian is a citizen of the Republic of Armenia, and I have the honor to address you as my dear compatriots and proud citizens of the Republic of Armenia.
The time to make real the country of our dream a reality and it s very important that in the families of each of you and other Diaspora Armenians the idea of returning to Armenia is always touched upon , Pashinyan said. He emphasized that Armenia is a country for living inside it, it s the country where one should develop, create, strengthen, enrich and make the country rich in ideas and love. I am confident that today, looking at each other s eyes, and loving each other we become more powerful , Pashinyan said.
huge layer of human history and civilization, Pashinian said at the ceremony. I hope that this school will become a channel through which Armenians will gain more in-depth knowledge of the enormous influence which China and Chinese civilization have had on the development of humankind. The educational institution, Pashinian went on, is also opening a new page in Chinese-Armenian relations which should now grow closer. China and Armenia have many common interests and like strategic thinking, he said. Pashinian said that having many Chinese speakers is also an economic necessity for Armeniagiven a rising number of Chinese tourists visiting the country. Chinese investors are likewise showing a growing interest in the Armenian economy, he added. According to official Armenian statistics, China has been Armenia s second largest trading partner for the last several years. Chinese-Armenian trade soared by nearly 50 percent, to $342 million, in the first half of this year. Political relations between the two nations have been cordial ever since Armenia gained independence in 1991. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his then Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian reported mutual understanding on issues relating to pivotal interests and concerns of the two countries after holding talks in Beijing in 2015. Beijing further underscored its interest in the South Caucasus country last year when it started building a new and much bigger building for its embassy in Yerevan. The 40,000-square-meter embassy compound is due to be completed by the end of 2019. It will reportedly be the second largest Chinese diplomatic mission in the former Soviet Union. China has provided at least $37 million in economic assistance to Armenia since 2012. It has also donated hundreds of public buses and ambulance vehicles to Yerevan. The Armenian people highly appreciate that assistance, said Pashinian.
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Reddit Co-Founder Alexis Ohanian To Help Bring High Tech Companies To Armenia
Alexis Ohanian
Co-founder of Reddit and Initialized Capital venture company Alexis Ohanian is ready to assist with inviting AI, blockchain, self-driving car companies to Armenia, First Deputy Minister of Transport, Communication and Information Technologies of Armenia Hakob Arshakyan announced on his Facebook page. Alexis is impressed with the ability of Armenian engineers to solve complex problems and their deep knowledge in Math and Algorithms. He suggested positioning ourselves in creating and developing innovative technologies for the future by solving the most complex problems in Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, unmanned vehicles and more, said Arshakyan after a phone conversation with Ohanian. According to him, the Armenian Diaspora is a powerful source of talent, experience and international connections. The opportunities have no limit, and we should use the momentum, each and every one of us! We may have no such chance again if we miss this opportunity for, concluded the First Deputy Minister.
Diaspora Ministry Introduces Neruzh Program Diaspora Ministry unveiled its new initiative Neruzh (Inner Power) in collaboration with many Armenia based intitutions and organizations. Below is the official announcement: ------------- Neruzh is initiated and organized by the Ministry of Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia in close cooperation with the Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST) and with the support of the Initiatives for Development of Armenia (IDeA) foundation, the United World Colleges (UWC) Dilijan, the Impact Hub Yerevan, and the RussianArmenian University. What is Neruzh ? It is a Diaspora Youth Startup Program for young entrepreneurs of Armenian descent who wish to bring their startup ideas and projects to Armenia. To apply: You should be an Armenian living abroad or an Armenian from the Diaspora residing in Armenia for a period of 6 months maximum before submitting your application. At least one (co)founder should be of Armenian descent. You should be 18-35 years old. You should be ready to reside and build your startup in Armenia or Artsakh. Your startup field should fit into one or more of the following target sectors and their subsectors: Agriculture Tourism
Innovative Technologies What happens next? The screening committee will choose up to 100 best applications according to the eligibility requirements and selection criteria listed on the programme website. The participants will be introduced to Armenia and its business environment. 2 members from each selected startup/team will be invited to participate in the startup programme which will take place from 16th to the 21st of December 2018 at the UWC, Dilijan. At the end of the startup program a pitching event will be held, where up to 10 best teams will receive Innovation Grants and Ecosystem Awards once they settle in Armenia or Artsakh.
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Merkel Praises Armenia s Delicate Balancing Act (RFE/RL)- German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised Armenia on august 24 developing relations with the European Union while remaining allied to Russia during her first-ever official visit to the South Caucasus country. Armenia is a good example of how one can simultaneously cooperate with Russia and the European Union, she said after talks with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. Merkel arrived in Yerevan as part of a regional tour four months after Pashinian-led mass protests brought down Armenia s previous government. Pashinian s press office quoted her as saying at the start of the talks that the big changes were unexpected to the German government and positive for Armenia. Our relations are very good but can deepen further, Merkel told an ensuing joint news conference with the Armenian premier. She said Germany would specifically welcome closer commercial and cultural ties with Armenia. Merkel also pledged to help Yerevan implement its landmark Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU signed last November. Pashinian said that just like the former
issues. But in her public remarks she said nothing about the possibility of greater EU or German aid to Yerevan. German Foreign Minister Heiko Maas said in late June that Berlin stands ready to help Armenia s new government carry out sweeping reforms. We have followed social change in the country with great interest and will support its reform efforts, Maas said after talks with his visiting Armenian counterpart Zohrab Mnatsakanian. Germany has already been Armenia s number one EU donor. Pashinian emphasized the fact that it is also his country s third largest trading partner. Armenians, he said, have great respect for Germany, the German people and Angela Merkel personally. The German leader, who also met with President Armen Sarkissian, was noncommittal on the lifting of the EU s visa requirements for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian greets German Chancellor Angela Merkel at Yerevan airport, Armenian nationals sought by both the current 24 August 2018. and former authorities in Yerevan. She noted Armenian government his administration is was reported to renew his calls for the EU to that she spoke with Pashinian about scores committed to stepping up cooperation with reward the new Armenian government s of Armenians seeking asylum in Germany. the EU while remaining part of the Russian- ambitious reform agenda and anti-corruption We cooperate in this area quite well but more led alliances and the Eurasian Economic Union efforts with greater financial assistance. Earlier can be done, she said without elaborating. (EEU) in particular. The Armenian foreign this summer he criticized the EU for not rushing The unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was also on the agenda of the talks, policy strategy is totally understandable to to do that. Berlin, he said. Merkel said she discussed with Pashinian with both leaders calling for its peaceful At his meeting with Merkel, Pashinian domestic Armenian politics and anti-corruption resolution.
Baku Threatened to Arrest, Albert Weiler, a Merkel Delegation Member Ahead of German Chancellor Angela Merkel s visit to Azerbaijan on August 23, Baku refused to give visa and threatened to arrest a member of the German leader s delegation, Albert Weiler, because he has been placed on Baku s notorious blacklist for having visited Artsakh. Weiler, who is a member of Merkel s Christian Democratic Union and the deputy chairman of the parliament s commission on South Caucasus relations and the chair of the German-Armenian Forum, was scheduled to accompany Merkel on her visits to Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. Azerbaijan s foreign ministry spokesperson Hikmat Hajiyev said that because of Weiler s 2014 and 2016 visits to Artsakh, which he called an occupied territories of Azerbaijan he would not be granted an entry visa, and, furthermore, he might be arrested if he attempts to enter the country with the chancellor s delegation. The German government has been in negotiations with the Azerbaijani Embassy in Berlin to no avail. Nevertheless, the Chancellor s spokesperson indicated that Merkel would travel to Baku as scheduled. A spokesperson for the Germen government, Steffen Seibert said that Merkel would address the issue during her visit to Baku and meetings with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and expressed Berlin s regrets for Baku s decision to ban Weiler s entry into the country. From the German government s point of view, the Azerbaijani government s position causes regret and is not on par with the level of the dialogue on the conflict in Nagorno-
Member of German parliament Albert Weiler.
Karabakh. The chancellor is willing to discuss this with President Aliyev, Seibert told reporters. Seibert added that the Azerbaijani government refused to change its decision, even though a series of talks had been held. The chancellor has talked to parliament member Weiler; she appreciates his work in the South Caucasus region She agreed that it was important and it made sense to visit Azerbaijan, including for the purpose of discussing this, as well as other conflicts and problems in the region, with the Azerbaijani government, Seibert said. Weiler accompanied Merkel during her trips to Georgia and Armenia only. Later he said that Baku s decision to deny
him entry is undemocratic. I have repeatedly expressed willingness to go there and discuss issues, particularly those related to Nagorno Karabakh. But when they respond by barring a democratically elected member of parliament from entering the country and even threaten to detain him if he s on board, it s not only antidemocratic, but also distorts the diplomatic relations, Weiler told Public Radio of Armenia in an interview. It s not the right way to solve conflicts. I ve always tried to take steps to ensure that people don t die on the border any more. I m not planning a new visit to Nagorno Karabakh at this point. I have a broad agenda of meetings in Armenia and time is scarce, but I will work in that direction, the lawmaker said.
Speaking about the Karabakh issue, Weiler said: The question here is not about big politics. The question is about ensuring peace for people living there. People should not be constantly under the threat of being shot at from the other side of the border. These are things that are not acceptable in the 21st century. The Artsakh Foreign Ministry issued a statement condemning Baku s decision to deny Weiler entry to Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry '3fs blacklisting of foreign citizens visiting Artsakh is a gross violation of the peoples rights to free movement and to getting reliable information and is an attempt to impose its one-sided and distorted viewpoint on the international community, Artsakh Foreign Ministry said in a statement. We consider such actions of Azerbaijan unacceptable and believe that if they remain without the due assessment by the international community, it will be increasingly difficult to return Baku to a constructive track. The time has come to establish international mechanisms to deter Azerbaijan from destructive steps, the statement reads. In this regard, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Artsakh Masis Mayilian has invited Albert Weiler to visit Artsakh again at his convenience to discuss the issues of cooperation with the GermanySouth Caucasus Parliamentary Group of the German Bundestag. We are convinced that the visits of MPs and other officials to Artsakh, regardless of Baku '3fs black lis, will become an important signal on the inadmissibility of using confrontation and isolation as a means
Israel Accuses Drone Maker Of Bombing Armenian Soldiers In Artsakh Israel has accused an Israeli drone maker of bombing ethnic Armenian soldiers in Nagorno-Karabakh at the request of Azerbaijani clients during a sales demonstration, government and local media reported. The accusation by Israel s Justice Ministry on did not specifically mention Azerbaijan or Nagorno-Karabakh in its statement. But Israeli media said a complaint filed with the Defense Ministry, which promoted an investigation, made it clear that Azerbaijani officials and Armenian soldiers were involved. The Defense Ministry complaint was leaked to the Maariv newspaper, which first reported the incident in August 2017. It was unclear who exactly filed the complaint.
In its statement on August 29, the Israeli Justice Ministry said it plans to indict the chief executive, deputy CEO, and other officials and employees of Aeronautics Defense Systems for the incident, which it said occurred earlier in 2017. "Aeronautics and 10 of its employees were informed that they were set to be charged, pending a hearing," the Justice Ministry said, according to The Times of Israel. The Aeronautics team is suspected of "fraudulently obtaining something under aggravated circumstances," along with violations of Israel's security export control law, the newspaper reported. In response, the Yavneh-based firm said it is convinced that after we first present our
position at the hearing, the State Prosecutor s Office will reach an informed decision that there is no reason to put the company or any of its officers in court and will order the case closed. An official at Azerbaijan s embassy in Washington declined to comment to RFE/RL on an Israeli legal proceeding, saying he did not want to interfere in another country s internal matters. The Maariv and Times of Israel reports said Aeronautics officials in 2017 were working on a potential $20 million deal with Baku, when Azerbaijani officials asked them to demonstrate their Orbiter 1K armed drone on Armenian soldiers. The reports said two employees refused
Artsakh forces downed an Israeli made drone during the April 2016 War.
to carry out the attack before two higherranking executives eventually agreed to do it. They said the drone did not directly hit their targets, but two soldiers were injured in the attack. cont. page 26
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Despite an Encouraging Visit to Armenia, Chancellor Merkel Didn t Say Genocide By Harut Sassounian Last week, German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Media reports indicated that her visit to Armenia and meetings with its leadership were very constructive. ArmenianGerman political, cultural and trade relations are expected to expand. Merkel s visit resulted in a much needed boost for Armenia s new democratic government. One of the sensitive issues that both Armenians and the international community were carefully following was Chancellor Merkel s comments on the Armenian Genocide. The German Parliament (Bundestag) almost unanimously adopted a resolution in 2016 recognizing the Armenian Genocide and declared that the German Empire bears partial complicity in the events. Immediately after the adoption of the Genocide resolution, Turkey withdrew its ambassador from Berlin and threatened to cut off ties with Germany. Relations between Germany and Turkey remain tense for a variety of reasons, but are expected to improve after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan s forthcoming visit to Germany in late September. While in Yerevan, Chancellor Merkel paid a visit to the Armenian Genocide Memorial. She laid a wreath in memory of the 1.5 million Armenian victims and planted a tree at an adjacent park. However, Merkel avoided the use of the term genocide in Yerevan, describing Turkey s mass killings as heinous crimes against Armenians which cannot and must not be forgotten. She also stated that she had visited the Genocide Memorial in the spirit of the Bundestag 2016 resolution. She clarified that the language used was a political, not a legal classification. Despite Merkel s goodwill toward Armenia
and her very positive statements, I hope that Armenia s leaders reminded her that the proper term to describe the planned extermination of 1.5 million Armenians is Genocide, not simply heinous crimes. Armenia s leaders could have informed Chancellor Merkel of a recent report by Ben Knight of Germany s Deutsche Welle (DW) about the weapons provided by the German Reich to the Ottoman Turkish forces to carry out the Armenian Genocide. According to DW, Mauser, Germany s main manufacturer of small arms in both world wars, supplied the Ottoman Empire with millions of rifles and handguns, which were used in the genocide with the active support of German officers. Furthermore, quoting from a report by Global Net Stop the Arms Trade, DW stated that the Turkish army was also equipped with hundreds of cannons produced by the Essen-based company Krupp, which were used in Turkey s assault on Armenian resistance fighters holding out on the Musa Dagh Mountain in 1915. The author of the Global Net report, Wolfgang Landgraeber, wrote that Mauser really had a rifle monopoly for the Ottoman Empire. DW revealed that many of the firsthand German accounts in the report come from letters by Major Graf Eberhard Wolffskehl, who was stationed in the southeastern Turkish city of Urfa in October 1915. Urfa was home to a substantial population of Armenians, who barricaded themselves inside houses against the Turkish infantry. Wolffskehl was serving as chief of staff to Fakhri Pasha, deputy commander of the Ottoman 4th Army, which had been called in as reinforcement. In a letter to his wife, Major Wolffskehl shamelessly bragged about the killing of Armenians by German troops in Urfa: They [the Armenians] had occupied the houses
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German Cancellor Angela Merkel lays a wreath at the Armenian genocide memorial in Yerevan
south of the church in numbers. When our artillery fire struck the houses and killed many people inside, the others tried to retreat into the church itself. But they had to go around the church across the open church courtyard. Our infantry had already reached the houses to the left of the courtyard and shot down the people fleeing across the church courtyard in piles. All in all the infantry, which I used in the main attack acquitted itself very well and advanced very dashingly. Landgraeber also reported that while German companies provided the guns, and German soldiers the expert advice on how to use them, German officers also laid the ideological foundations for the Armenian Genocide. German Navy Attache Hans Humann, a member of the German-Turkish officer corps and close friend of the Ottoman Empire s war minister, Enver Pasha, wrote: The Armenians because of their conspiracy with the Russians will be more or less exterminated. That is hard, but useful.
Furthermore, Landgraeber wrote in his report about the Prussian major general Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz, a key figure who became a vital military adviser to the Ottoman court in 1883 and saw himself as a lobbyist for the German arms industry and supported both Mauser and Krupp in their efforts to secure Turkish commissions. (He once boasted in his diary, I can claim that without me the rearmament of the [Turkish] army with German models would not have happened. ) Goltz helped persuade the Sultan to try and end the Armenian question once and for all! The above quotations support the admission by Bundestag s 2016 resolution that Germany was complicit in the Armenian Genocide and German President Joachim Gauck s acknowledgment in 2015 about Germany s co-responsibility for the Armenian Genocide. Being well aware of these facts, Chancellor Merkel should have called the Armenian Genocide by its proper name: Genocide!
Australian Senator Eric Abetz Calls On Recognizing Armenian Genocide
Armenpress - Momentum to recognise the Armenian Genocide continues to build in Australia s Federal Parliament, with high-profile Senator Eric Abetz rising in the Upper House to express his hope that Australia will be in the vanguard of this just endeavour to obtain recognition and reparation for the plight of the world s Armenian
Senator Abetz went on to address the fact that Australia was yet to recognise the Armenian Genocide. Eyewitness accounts were brought to us by our very own Australian servicemen who were there at that time, as were the war reporters, over 100 years ago, he said. Potentially, sensitivities by authorities relating to the Gallipoli Peninsula may have quietened that which should have been a loud voice of condemnation of deliberate, orchestrated, official policy in 1915, which saw the removal of the Armenians from the Ottoman Empire. I m a firm believer that justice ultimately prevails and I, therefore, believe that justice will ultimately
come the way of the Armenian people. But I am also reminded that justice delayed is justice denied, Senator Abetz added. After 103 years, the delay, the denial and the disingenuous excuses need to be expunged in favour of acceptance, acknowledgement and apology. It is my hope that Australia will be in the vanguard of this just endeavour to obtain recognition and reparation for the plight of the world s Armenian peoples, as our forebears were 100 years ago in providing food, support and practical assistance. ANC-AU Executive Director Haig Kayserian, who recently met with Senator Abetz as part of a delegation following the historic House of Representatives debate
unanimously favouring Australia s recognition of the Armenian Genocide, through the prism of the country s first major international humanitarian relief effort which aided thousands of survivors in 1915. We thank Senator Abetz for his moral leadership and righteous stance on justice for the Armenian Genocide, Kayserian said. We look forward to the day that the Australian Foreign Ministry s position on the Armenian Genocide is similarly such moral leadership, and not one that appeases denial of the Armenian Genocide and Australia s own of historical connection to the Armenian Genocide and humanitarian aid.
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Senator Eric Abetz
peoples, as our forebears were 100 years ago in providing food, support and practical assistance , ARMENPRESS was informed from the Armenian National Committee of Australia (ANC-AU). In a powerful speech by the former Leader of the Government in the Senate and Minister, which also covered human rights abuses suffered by Lithuanians, Senator Abetz did not mince his words. Arrests, imprisonment, rape, death marches, subjugation of children you name it were all part and parcel of the Armenian genocide, said the Senator representing Tasmania in the Federal Parliament. This documented brutality and the eyewitness accounts have been ignored for far too long.
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Armenia s Political Parties Prepare To Test Their Strength By: Bradley Jardine (EurasiaNet|)- Yerevan mayoral candidate Hayk Marutyan takes a selfie before Nikol Pashinyan begins a press conference as Armenia's new prime minister on May 9, 2018. (Hayk Marutyan/Facebook) Next month, Yerevan residents will go to the polls to elect a new city council and mayor. The local race has taken on national implications: It's the first significant election since Armenia s Velvet Revolution swept protest leader Nikol Pashinyan to power. Parties are jockeying for position in the dynamic new political environment. The September 23 vote also will test one of Pashinyan's key campaign promises: that from now on, elections in Armenia will be fair and free of the rampant vote-buying that characterized politics under the formerly ruling Republican Party of Armenia. These will be the first elections of this scale for the new government. Our priority is to ensure they are free, democratic and legitimate, Pashinyan said on August 16. We have to prevent any illegal attempts to sway the will of the Armenian citizens. I hope no one decides to test their luck. The Republicans have not put forward a mayoral candidate, apparently calculating that they have little hope in the new environment. It s going to be very difficult for the Republican Party to rebrand themselves they ve lost too much moral ground at this stage, leaving the field open for new parties to fill the gap, said Anahit Shirinyan, a Yerevan-based analyst for Chatham House. The election was prompted by the resignation of former mayor Taron Margaryan, a Republican who was a close ally of former leader Serzh Sargsyan. Margaryan was among the least popular members of the former ruling party, with a reputation for corruption and violence. After Sargsyan was overthrown in April, protesters in Yerevan turned their sights on Margaryan, and investigative reports detailed his apparently ill-gotten wealth. He resigned on July 9. Elections to the 65-seat city council operate on a party-list proportional representation system, with the first candidate
Yerevan mayoral candidate Hayk Marutyan takes a selfie before Nikol Pashinyan begins a press conference as Armenia's new prime minister on May 9, 2018. (Hayk Marutyan/Facebook)
from the winning party becoming mayor. The party system collapsed in a country that lacked well-defined political parties, said Alexander Iskandaryan, a political analyst and director of Yerevan s Caucasus Institute, a think tank. The Republican Party was a never a real political party in the way we understand it. It was more of a trade union for government officials and an aspiration framework through which youth could build their careers, he said. Pashinyan s Civil Contract party, which analysts say appears to be the favorite to win the mayoral contest, surprised many observers by breaking away from the Yelk Alliance its bloc in the national parliament to field an independent candidate, comedian Hayk Marutyan. Marutyan has been fending off criticism that he lacks political experience by emphasizing his political activism. He took part both in the protests that brought Pashinyan to power and in the 2015 Electric Yerevan demonstrations. Acting has made up only 20 percent of my professional life for the last six years, the remaining 80 percent has been my organizational and managerial work in our production company as well as my political and civic activism, he told RFE/RL. The country is still facing the aftershocks
of the revolution, Iskandaryan said. Pashinyan s party is hoping to capitalize on the euphoria of the revolution in these snap elections and position themselves favorably for the more crucial parliamentary elections. The other two parties in Yelk, Bright Armenia and the Republic Party, will run as a new bloc and nominate Artak Zeynalyan, Armenia s minister of justice. The only change in our relationship is that Civil Contract wants to run independently, Davit Khazhakyan, a city council member for Bright Armenia, told Eurasianet. They are using the council elections as a means to measure their forces and frankly, it s a good opportunity for us, too. Khazhakyan says the campaign will be positive and constructive with no resentment between the former allies. We are ready to enter a coalition with Civil Contract in the city council if neither group achieves more than 40 percent of the vote, he added. The liberal reformist Heritage Party, fronted by American-born Raffi Hovhannisyan, a 2013 presidential candidate, has offered Pashinyan s party an alliance of convenience with the option of running in the campaign together. Civil Contract has yet to formally *Bradley Jardine is a freelance journalist who covers the Caucasus. respond. Parties will be testing their ground at a
Government Seeks To Criminalize Vote Buying In Armenia
A polling station in Yerevan, 2 Apr 2017.
(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government moved on August 30 to make it a criminal offense to buy or sell votes in elections held in the country. Armenia s existing legislation already bans parties and individual candidates from handing out or promising cash, other material benefits and services to voters during election campaigns. The practice is punishable only by fines. Draft amendments to the
Armenian Criminal Code approved by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian s cabinet call for prison sentences for anyone buying or attempting to buy votes. What is more, they stipulate that Armenians selling their votes will also face imprisonment. But such voters will avoid prosecution if they confess to taking vote bribes within three days after an election, according to the government bill which is expected to be debated by the Armenian
time when any criticism of Pashinyan and his government risks galvanizing the public, Shirinyan said. A vacuum has still been left by the collapse of the Republican Party, but it will take some time before parties start to reshuffle themselves and find their place in the political field in opposition to Pashinyan. For now, constructive opposition will remain the norm. In the absence of a Republican candidate, the primary opposition would appear to be Prosperous Armenia, a party that has long been aligned with the Republican Party and viewed by many as a sort of systemic opposition. Naira Zohrabyan, currently a member of parliament, will represent the party in the mayoral elections. Prosperous Armenia enjoys the benefits of the personal fortune of its founder, oligarch Gagik Tsarukyan, along with the large number of media he owns, including the television station Kentron and the newspaper Aravot. It s always been difficult to gauge how popular [Prosperous Armenia] actually are without Republican support, Shirinyan said. But they have serious resources behind them and they have built a genuine base in certain parts of the country. Another political party seeking to test its electoral strength is the Yerkir Tsirani (Apricot Country) party, fronted in the council elections by firebrand politician Zaruhi Postanjyan. The extraordinary elections of the mayor and Yerevan City Council will precede the extraordinary parliamentary election, she told Eurasianet. This constitutes a very important test for the government in the organization of fair elections. It s also an important opportunity for political forces to present their programs [to the public]. A third female candidate, Anahit Tarkhanyan, is running as the nominee of the minor GALA party. The capital should finally have a female mayor, Zohrabyan, the MP for Prosperous Armenia, said in an interview with RFE/RL. I'd love it if we, the three women candidates, held a rally together.
parliament next week. Vote buying was widespread in just about every major election held in Armenia in the last two decades. Former President Serzh Sarkisian s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) was accused by its opponents and media of heavily relying on the practice in the last parliamentary polls held in April 2017. Observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said that they were marred by many credible reports of vote buying. Speaking at a cabinet meeting, Pashinian said the bill, if passed by the parliament, will help to significantly improve the conduct of future Armenian elections, including municipal polls in Yerevan slated for September 23. The chief of the Armenian police, Valeri Osipian, pledged to prevent anyone from buying votes in the upcoming municipal
elections in Yerevan. I can assure you that there will be no [vote buying] both in the pre-election period and on election day, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service in an interview. Osipian said that the police are already taking prophylactic measures against individuals who have handed out vote bribes in previous Armenian elections. Also, he said, police officers will be deployed in all 470 or so polling stations in Yerevan during the September 23 vote. You can tour all those places and I am sure that you will not see the kind of shortcomings which we have had in the past, added Osipian. Osipian said that some political groups may be gearing up vote bribes. We have clear information but it s still too early to publicize it or take any action, he said, refusing to name anyone.
Israel Accuses Drone ... cont. from page 24 Israel suspended Aeronautics' export license after the complaint was filed with the Defense Ministry, the report said. According to Karabakh s Armenianbacked Defense Army, the Azerbaijani military most recently attacked its frontline positions with a suicide drone on July 7, 2017. The commander of an army unit stationed in northeastern Karabakh said that two of his soldiers were lightly wounded in the incident. The Azerbaijani army heavily used similar suicide drones manufactured by another Israeli company during the April 2016 hostilities in Karabakh. Baku had bought the Harop drones as part of multimillion-dollar defense contracts signed with Israeli arms manufacturers. Armenia has long expressed concern at the Israeli-Azerbaijani arms deals, saying that they undermine international efforts to end the Karabakh conflict. The drone scandal was exposed by the Israeli paper more than two weeks after Israeli Minister of Regional Cooperation Tzachi Hanegbi visited Yerevan in an apparent bid to improve his country s frosty relationship with Armenia. Hanegbi met with then Prime Minister Karen Karapetian and other senior Armenian officials in late July 2017.
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EVN Report Editors Talk About Challenges of Living in Armenia, The New Generation s Promising Outlook and What The Velvet Revolution Changed TorontoHye editor Karin Saghdejian had a candid conversation this summer in Yerevan with the editor in chief Maria Titizian and managing editor Roubina Margossian of EVN Report, a web based media outlet that provides political analysis of events shaping Armenian life in Armenia and the Diaspora. Here is the interview- transcribed by Varak Babian: Karin Saghdejian- You ve lived primarily in Armenia for over 15 years now, and I m sure you have experienced many of its changes. In what ways has Armenia changed in the time that you ve been here- both socially, or even in a more general sense? Maria Titizian- Well, though a lot has changed, a lot remains unchanged. K- What has changed, and what hasn t. M- As a mother coming to Armenia- there are changes in terms of what was available and what wasn t available. Starting from the fact that my kids stopped drinking milk because they couldn t find milk they could stomach; or there were no supermarkets, no movie theatres, no malls that we could go to. There were no streetlights in the city for years. I remember when Amirian Street was lit up for the first time §îûÝ ¿ñ Ù»ñ ï³Ý Ù¿ç! (we had a celebration at home) Because the city would be plunged into darkness every night! Seemingly simple things like the condition of the buildings, or the schools that my children went to- a great school, but with no proper toilets, water damage everywhere. There have been tremendous changes on the outside. Now there are restaurants and malls, and cafes, and movie theatres, sporting goods stores, everything you want today- you can find in Yerevan. I remember I went to the post office. I had to pay my bills, and I m standing there, and of course fresh from Canada, I m used to standing in line for things. People were coming in, cutting in front of me, and I didn t know what to do. The woman working there saw me standing around and said, what do you want? I said I want to pay my bills. She said So say something! . I realised you have to push your way. It was such a foreign culture for me, growing up in a country that was so polite, and so courteous. So it was a tough adjustment process. K- What kept you going? M- I burned all my bridges! (laughing) I just put my head down, and I decided to get through it. Even with my children we don t like to talk about the first couple of years. We all went through our own transitional difficulties. Culturally, everything was so different. So when people intent to move here, it s an easier decision now. When they express doubt, I always say, Are you kidding me? It s like paradise now! So in that sense a lot has changed. If we re talking pre-revolution, a lot hadn t changed in terms of governance, in terms of social justice, in terms of social cohesion; opportunities and things of that nature. The velvet revolution came and changed so much. K-let s look at it from this side. How is the Diaspora perceived here in Armenia compared to when you first moved here, to now? M- I think there is more of a familiarity. But there is still such a huge divide in how the locals perceive the Diaspora. The interactions are so important. You ll have Diasporans that will come here with a very preachy attitude. You guys should do this or that, we know better than you. Yes, the Diaspora is much more affluent, and there are many talented people in the Diaspora with important initiatives, but that doesn t mean they understand the life, the experience, the story of the people who live in this country. We don t have that mutual respect for one
another. I think the beauty of our differences is that we can bring different experiences to the conversation without being arrogant about it. My life experience can be an asset here, and their life experiences can be an asset to me in my life, in the way I work and understand. We have a generation here in Armenia today that is better than you and me. They see the world in a different way. Roubina- For me, it was kind of different. I was born here, my mom is hayasdantsi. That interchangeable relationship between Diasporans and Armenians- I ve experienced it from 2 different vantage points. It wasn t easy being a hayasdantsi in Lebanon. Especially for my mom moving there in 1980. Being a hayasdantsi aghjig, something is always perceived to be off about you; especially growing up in such a tight Armenian community like the one in Bourj Hamoud. It was 1999 when I moved to Armenia, as a 19 year old. You were perceived as an alien because there is something in your accent that they don t quite accept. That has changed a little bit, especially with some Syrian Armenians moving to Armenia. K- So the Syrian Armenian presence has changed that narrative? R- It brought acceptance, it bought a new culture. And of course, the food! They definitely played a role in the shift. M-And plus there is so much more interaction now compared to before. Especially young people from the Diaspora who are coming here with Birthright or AVC. They are much more tolerant of Armenia, when compared to my generation. So much more accepting of everything in Armenia, even with the notion of wanting to bring good change, without the air of all knowingness. They re much more global in their thinking, much more open than we were, much more tolerant. We grew up in sometimes very small, conservative, politically affiliated communities. There was one way of thinking and these kids have been liberated from that. K- So you think all these organizations that work with young Diasporan Armenians have made a difference? M- That can sometimes be a blanket statement. I think everybody does his or her part, and it s an evolutionary process. It s very hard to measure that kind of change. We just, from our own personal interactions, have our own opinions. R- Also I think they were born at a time where Armenia was independent, so their relationship with the country from the get go was different. M- There was this mythical falsehood. ºñÏÇñ гÛñ»ÝÇ, Ù»Õñ ¿ ÑáëáõÙ... (Motherland as sweet as honey). We didn t want to accept Armenia as a real country. We grew up with Armenia being this mythical, ethereal land. One day I woke up, and I thought that for my children, Armenia has always been independent. They don t have expectations of this lie that s been pushed down our throat. For them it s a country, it s their country. They take the good with the bad. R- I think the generational difference is that you always, at one point, always had the expectation of being the ones building it and the new generation is the one helping it. K- What do you think should be the role of the Diaspora when it comes to the internal process of Armenia? How do you see the role of the Diaspora in general? M- It s a very complicated question, because for many years, the position of Armenian authorities, and of Armenians in general, was Help us, support us , but when it comes to political issues stay away. If you have something to say, if you want to change something, come build a house, come live here. For the Diaspora that s very difficult. On the one hand there is the good intention, to
EVN Report editors Maria Titizian and Roubina Margossian.
want to help the homeland. On the other hand, just as you said, they re really not interested in the political processes- even if we try to present it to them on a silver platter. So, should they be involved in the political processes of the country? How do they do that sitting in New Jersey, or London, or Toronto, how do you do that? So, my point is, there has to be those horizontal connections. For example, you re sitting in Vancouver, and you re passionate about children s rights. Find those organisations today in Armenia that are working within the field of children's rights. Reach out to them. There are so many ways that you can reach out and try to help, right? So in terms of the Diaspora, because it s so multilayered, you can t talk about it in one fell swoop. As individual Armenians, if you want to help, there are lots of ways you can help. As organizations, you need to re-examine how you engage with Armenia. let s say, AGBU has decided it s going to be Armenocentric. It s about bringing the professional mind here, let them be advisors to ministers here. Let them work within different agencies; people who are successful in their particular field. I have a friend in Toronto who has been working in social services for decades. She s amazing at working in the social service sector. When it comes to the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs- how do we connect this woman with this ministry? That s what needs to happen. R- I think the Diaspora should take time and think about itself. Reorganize. If people in the Diaspora feel like the traditional organizations are not serving their needs, or their expectations to be the bridge between their community in the Diaspora and Armenia, they should recalibrate. I don t know why there is a lack of alternatives. K- Did you see the current Revolution coming? M- I d be lying if I said I did. We all knew it would happen at one point, but we didn t think it would happen the way it did or it would happen now. In retrospect, the last 20 years of this pent up frustration that people had was growing. I think the breaking point was when the Republic Party of Armenia had become so arrogant and so indifferent. ÆÙ ¹¿Ùë Ë³Õ ãÏ³Û ³Õµ»ñ ç³Ý (there s no game against us)...If they had not offered Serj Sarkissian s candidacy, this would not have happened. That was there one fatal miscalculation. And to add to this an opposition leader who never backed down, who was constant with his message, ready to put his life on the line. Pashinyan did not back down. It seems like everything fell into place. It was almost magical. If we had this conversation on March 1st, and if you would have told me there would be a revolution in Armenia I would have laughed you out of the room. R- And another possible explanation as to why we never saw it coming, is because it didn t start with Pashinyan. It was such a long, gradual process.
M- It s hard to pinpoint. Did it start with the 2015 Constitutional Referendum? R- Was it March 1, 2008? The want for change was simmering for so long. K- Both of you live in Armenia, you feel the pulse of the city. What did it change? M-Apart from more smiles all around, there are 2 things. It set motion to a series of events that changed the status quo. It also empowered people; even if things go very badly. Even if during the elections something happens and a flawed party becomes a majority. Whatever the scenario might be, I think that empowerment and that one notch of political consciousness in the people is there. There had been this narrative of helplessness. This belief that My vote won t change anything , and for a critical mass of people, the feeling of being powerless changed. That s the most important thing. I m sure tough days are ahead of us, we might be extremely disappointed. It s impossible for things to only go smoothly. Bad decisions will be made, but that is where the role of the media will come into play. We have to work on that critical mass. We can t allow for them to lose that momentum. R- I think a lot of things will not go back to how they were. Firstly, there s this kind of reconciliation between the police, the national security forces and the people. I ve never seen people liking or trusting the police in Armenia M- The National Security Service was finally allowed to do their job. It was allowed to crack down on corruption, and to arrest and detain those people who have taken advantage of this country. R- This reconciliation is such a contrasting movement when compared to the past. What we ve really gained is that if Pashinyan was one of the few »½³ÏÇ (unique) politicians that persisted and stuck to his principals, spoke up for the truth. I think within 5-8 years, we re going to have evolution of political culture. These young activists, young students- they re going to be politicians, mirroring Pashinyan s image. That s very hopeful. That means we re going to have a variety, we re going to have a dialogue. M- We re going to have a real opposition finally in this country. The republicans are technically an opposition, but they are not equipped to be so. Because by being apart of the establishment for 20 years, and having deep roots to different forms of governance. Also, existing political parties may be forced to redefine their role, and hopefully there will be political and ideological discussions taking place. Quite simply, we don t have that right now. It will force Pashinyan and his Civil Contract Party to look within, and ask what kind of party they represent. The comparison to aggressive centralism has floated around, modelled after what Macron is doing in France right now. We live in a post modern world. Do those isms even exist? cont. on page 28
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Fresh From Revolution, Armenia s Tech Industry Has High Expectations By: Bradley Jardine Armenia's high-tech sector has long been an island of innovation in Armenia's stagnant, corruption-laden economy, and tech workers played an outsized role in the protests that toppled long-time leader Serzh Sargsyan this spring and replaced him with the young modernizer Nikol Pashinyan. Now, with a new government more in tune with the tech world's ethos, Armenia's IT industry has high expectations. We ve always worked in global markets with independent sources of finance so we have more freedom to take part in protests, Areg Gevorgyan, the head of Innovative Solutions and Technologies Center (ISTC), a tech startup incubator, told Eurasianet. We supported a movement and they won now we expect them to deliver tangible results. Pashinyan, for his part, sees tech as a key component in his project to reshape Armenian politics. In my view, if someone s welfare improves in front of my eyes, there are two possible causes: Either that person is involved in corruption, or they are involved in high technologies, the prime minister joked during a June meeting with the local branch of the U.S. microchip company Synopsys. For that reason, the two main directions of my activities are connected with corruption and high technologies. On a recent visit to the ISTC's sleek office space in downtown Yerevan, Gevorgyan showed Eurasianet around as programmers sat glued to their monitors, hacking away at a range of projects. This guy here is working on a historical [role-playing] video game about Armenia, he said, pointing to a monitor. Onscreen, the armor plating of a warrior from the medieval Armenian kingdom of Cilicia was slowly taking shape. Another notable effort, holding pride of place in the central hallway of the building, is a smart crib, a baby bed in the shape of an iPhone that sings lullabies and reads stories while also providing parents with data on the child's health. All kinds of interesting technology is being made here [in Armenia], Gevorgyan, said. And the industry keeps growing. Turnover in the tech sector has swelled from a humble $96 million in 2008 to over $765 million in 2017, accounting for 6.5 percent of Armenia's GDP and making it the fastestgrowing segment in the country s economy,
EVN Report Editors...
cont. from page 27
Those big global ideologies of communism and capitalism. But at the end of the day, when you re going to be defining your economic and social policies, it has to have an ideological framework. Is it going to be the American wildfire capitalism framework, where you pull yourself up from the bootstraps? Or is it going to be more of a European model? Or a Nordic model? These things are very much still in their adolescent stages. I hope we ll see the development of more think tanks in Armenia, more political analysts. Maybe we will have these conversations that we felt were pointless under the old regime. I just called the Diasporan Minister today. I introduced myself, and I received such a warm response. I had written to the Foreign Affairs Ministry in the past multiple times, never once receiving an answer. The accessibility all of a sudden that we have with these people is so encouraging. So when we do come up with alternative policy frameworks, as stake holders, we know that they re going to listen. That s never happened in Armenia before. K- There s an opinion that this new development in Armenia is perhaps just improvement strictly on the surface level with no actual substance. M- Even if this revolution was a grand
Winter WikiCamp Armenia, 2016 (David Saroyan/Wikimedia Commons)
according to data from the Enterprise Incubator Foundation (EIF) in Yerevan. Last year, the industry accounted for 15 percent of Armenia s total exports. The dominant players are Armenian branches of U.S. tech giants like Synopsys, National Instruments, Mentor Graphics and VMware. But home-grown talent is also making waves. PicsArt, one of the world s leading mobile photo editing and sharing apps, now employs 350 people in Armenia and has over 90 million active monthly users. In 2015 Forbes listed PicsArt as one of the world s 50 hottest startups. Armenian tech is not a new phenomenon. Before 1990, Armenia produced nearly 40 percent of the mainframe computers used by the Soviet military. The Yerevan Computer Research Institute, a once-secret building in the capital, employed 5,000 highly skilled workers alone. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, Armenia s tech industry fell apart and the country s most-educated citizens emigrated en masse. Unfortunately, we faced two stages of the brain drain, said Artak Manukyan, an economist and chairman of the National Center of Public Policy Research. We had the hard stage when mathematicians and engineers left the country, followed by a soft stage in which workers migrated out. Gradually, though, the industry revived. In 2008, the government launched its first 10year roadmap for tech, including plans to
attract a range of public-private innovation centers. Microsoft was the first to invest in 2011, launching the Microsoft Innovation Center in partnership with the U.S. Agency for International Development and Armenia s state-funded Enterprise Incubator Foundation (EIF). Today, there are nine such centers in Yerevan providing training for students and IT professionals; Gevorgyan's ISTC (founded in 2014) is one of them. Similar outfits are now active in Gyumri and Vanadzor, Armenia s second- and third-largest cities, respectively. Gevorgyan says the centers help develop Armenia's IT ecosystem by training and retraining university staff, providing research grants to budding entrepreneurs, and holding regular hackathons and conferences on emerging technologies. To date, the ISTC has funded 22 projects and graduated 2,000 students. In 2014, parliament reduced taxes for the sector: Startups with fewer than 30 employees enjoy a five-year tax break; employees are also eligible for an income tax rate of just 10 percent rather than the usual 23 to 33 percent. Armenia s vast diaspora also has been instrumental in the sector s renaissance. Diaspora Armenians in the U.S. and Europe have invested in the tech sector in the homeland, in particular by outsourcing labor: An IT professional in Yerevan can earn $1,500 a month. While that's five times the country's average wage, it's a bargain for a tech firm in the U.S., where an entry-level programmer
plot, orchestrated by questionable sources You still can t explain how all of Armenia, not only Yerevan, was ready to demonstrate for change. The resentment had been simmering, all the people needed was a spark, and they got it. If my people are on the street, I m going to be on the street. I m going to stand by the people. The population is not stupid, don t let anybody try to tell you otherwise. The people are satisfied now, but in 6 months if they don t see any changes, I m sure they will be frustrated.
the people and the state needs to change. And if the people believe that the voting process will be genuine, they will make their voices heard. K- Are you an optimist when thinking about how this transitional period will take its course? R- I think sometimes we display our traditional pessimism, and question the whole uprising. It s too good to be true and When are things going to go wrong? . Even when, or if, things go wrong- things can be fixed. It s a part of the process. I don t think we need to skip a heartbeat when a door is closed, or if we hear negative dialogue in a taxi ride. I m prepared for the long haul, and also, prepared to face a lot of uncomfortable situations. The most difficult part is not done now, but a big chunk is done. We went from bearing the unbearable, to hopefully bearing the uncomfortable. M-In the process of building a state, of course there s going to be a lot of dialogue. I think it s important as members of the media to hold them accountable. We can t be their cheerleaders. We haven't been their cheerleaders; we have to also make sure to keep them on their toes. If they made a promise, we have to remind them to work towards keeping it. If we don t do that now, we ll have a copy of what we had before.
K- I heard somebody saying if the changes aren t made, they ll take the streets with protest again. M- See, that s powerful. Now there needs to be a shift of thinking, where we need to realize that the majority of change has to happen not from protesting, but from voting; a transition of thought. The hope is that the same people who wholeheartedly were protesting in the streets because they believed they were making a difference, will also wholeheartedly believe that by voting they ll be making a difference as well. Now will they be successful in informing or advising the people that loyally hit the streets to hit the voting stations as well? The people will vote if they believe that their votes won t be compromised. Ok, let s say 10 percent of the votes will be compromised but in the past K- Can we say we have a free media in 30, or 40 percent of the votes wouldn t remain Armenia? true. M- Free, but not necessarily independent. That deep distrust that existed between
makes an average of $4,300 a month. About 90 percent of our business is outside of Armenia with clients in the U.S. and partners working in Silicon Valley startups, said Hovhannes Kuloghlyan, CEO of local startup Hex Division. We began our business using my contacts in the diaspora community and once our reputation started to grow, we began to attract more clients. But for all this, the industry has been chronically understaffed. According to a survey of industry specialists prepared by EIF, 70 percent of respondents said problems attracting qualified talent were the biggest challenge to tech growth in the country, while 59 percent said it was a major impediment. The tech sector creates 1,700 jobs annually, while universities produce 2,000 tech graduates per year. Moreover, only half of those are qualified to enter the job market without further training, according to EIF data. What we need are secure pensions, education and healthcare to create a more positive and appealing work environment in the country and a government who seriously represents us on the international stage, Gevorgyan said. The previous government failed to impress investors during international meetings, he asserted, appearing unprofessional and not knowledgeable about the industry. Thus far, the new government's main strategy to attract capital is to flaunt its anticorruption campaign, signaling to foreign investors that Armenia is now safe for their investments. The traditional relation between Armenia and the diaspora has been a relation of donorconsumer. Now, a new period has come, Pashinyan said in an August 10 speech. Our diaspora businessmen should think of making investments in Armenia and creating new jobs together with their partners. But Manukyan of the National Center of Public Policy Research said the government must do more. We need a far-reaching anti-corruption campaign, but that is not enough to increase foreign direct investment, he told Eurasianet. Armenia has to show its advantages in human capital over other countries in the region like Georgia and IT is clearly the sector that pushes this competitive advantage to the forefront. Bradley Jardine is a freelance journalist who covers the Caucasus.
There s a nuance there. Look, if you compare Armenia, the level of freedom in press or speech here, to our neighbours ! Look at Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Russia. These countries have the worst records when dealing with the freedom of the press. The problem we've had in Armenia, because we do live in a conflict zone, and because we re not necessarily independent is a lot of selfcensorship, which is a dangerous thing. R- I think independent and free are two different things. I think there is a lot of self-correction that can be done that would elevate the image of the media; like the police, and the government. M-There has to be an improvement in the media landscapes absolutely, especially the broadcast television stations. Every sector, every industry in Armenia needs a restart. K-Do you think the Revolution has affected the way media is presenting the events in Armenia? M. I think to change that culture is very difficult. Just as it is very difficult to tell judges they should pass down a verdict based on the law, and not because they got money or somebody important whispered in their ear. This whole culture shift needs to take place for them to understand that the news directors, or the editors have the right to determine what are the important stories of the day. Not making decisions based on a phone call or self censorship.
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