Torontohye#152 june 2018 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Volume 13, No. 8 (152), JUNE 2018 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Ä¶. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 8 (152), ÚàôÜÆê 2018 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

Ð³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁª ä»ïáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ê÷Çõéùáí îûÝ³Ï³ï³ñ»ó ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÁ Ø³ÛÇë ³ÙëáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ê÷ÇõéùÁ Ù»Í ßáõùáí Ýß»óÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÁ: Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí Ñ³Ý¹ÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝÁ Ï»¹ñáÝ³ó³õ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û ïûÝ³ËÙµáõÃ»³Ùµ: ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ø¿ç ì³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ð³Ûáó Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëÇ« Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ« ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ« µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñ ³Ûó»É³Í ÑÇõñ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ù³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ø³ÛÇë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñï»ñáõ 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í` §Ú³ÕÃ³Ý³ÏÇ ¹³ñ¦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ ïûÝ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃ»³Ý: ì³ñã³å»ïÁ Í³ÕÏ»åë³Ï ¹ñ³õ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ ×³Ï³ï³Ù³ñïÇ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ Û³õ»ñÅ³óÝáÕ Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÇÝ »õ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ ïáõñù Ù³ïáõó³Ý»ó: ¼ûñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ áÕçáõÝ»É¿ »õ ä³ïáõáÛ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ ù³ÛÉ»ñÃÁ ÁÝ¹áõÝ»É¿ »ïù í³ñã³å»ï ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇ áõÕ»ÏóáõÃ»³Ùµ ÙÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ï³ï³ñ»ó ½ÇÝï»ë³ÏÝ»ñáõ ëïáõ·³ï»ë: ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇ Ù¿ç óáõó³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½ÇÝáõÅÇ ÇÝãå¿ë ·»ñ×ß·ñÇï« ·»ñÅ³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó« ³ÛÝå¿ë ³É Ã³Ý·³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ÝÙáõßÇ ½ÇÝ³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ« áñáÝù Ù³ëÝ³Ïó³Í »Ý ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇÝ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ßù»ñÃ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ø³ÛÇë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñï»ñÇ 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: Þù»ñÃÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ¿ñ å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý Ñ³ñÇõñ ï³ñáõ³Ý »ñ»ù é³½Ù³Ï³Ý Û³ÕÃ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý í³ñã³å»ïÁ ßÝáñÑ³õáñ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓ ÛÕ»ó Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ø³ÛÇë»³Ý Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñï»ñáõ 100³Ù»³ÏÇ ³éÃÇõ:

Ø³ÛÇë 28, 2018. Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïûÝ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³Ñ ÙÁ, ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ù¿ç, Ð³Û³ëï³Ý:

²Ý Çñ áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³å¿ë Ýß»ó. §Ø³ÛÇëÇ 28Á ×³Ï³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ßñç³¹³ñÓ ¿ñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Æ Ñ³ñÏ¿« ³ïÇÏ³ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³ÏÇ ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ ÙÇ³ÛÝ« µ³Ûó ³Û¹ Ï³ñ·³íÇ×³ÏÁ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á áã Ã¿ Ýáõ¿ñ ëï³ó³õ ÇÝã-áñ Ù¿Ï¿« ³ÛÉ Ýáõ³×»ó Çñ ùñïÇÝùáí áõ ³ñÇõÝáí¦: §Ð»ñáë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ×³Ï³ï³Ù³ñï»ñáõ Ýß³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ý»ñ»õ³Ï³Û»ÉÇ ¿: ²Û¹ ÇÝãå¿±ë Ïñó³õ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »ÝÃ³ñÏáõ³Í« ëáõñÇ ù³ßáõ³Í« Ã³É³Ýáõ³Í áõ áãÝã³óÙ³Ý »½ñÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á Û³ÕÃ»É Ãñù³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ: ²ñ¹»ûù ³ïáñ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³ÛÇ±Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý« é³½Ù³ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³¹ñ»³ÉÝ»ñ: àã« »õ »ñÇóë` áã: äñ³·Ù³ïÇ½ÙÇ áõ ë³éÁ Ñ³ßáõ³ñÏÇ ï»ë³Ï¿ï¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ãáõÝ¿ñ Û³ÕÃ»Éáõ áã Ù¿Ï ³éÇÃ« áã Ù¿Ï ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ: ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 3

Ø³ÛÇë 8ÇÝ, Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃ»³Ý Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñ Ï°»ñÏ³ñ»Ý »é³·áÛÝÁ:

ÜáñÁÝïÇñ í³ñã³å»ï ÜÇÏáÉ ö³ßÇÝ»³Ý Ï°³ñï³ë³Ý¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Çñ ËûëùÁ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõß³Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç, Ø³ÛÇë 28, 2018.

Ø³ÛÇëÇ ëÏÇ½µÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ý Ü. ö³ßÇÝ»³ÝÁ í³ñã³å»ï ÁÝïñ»É:

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Serving our Community for 30 years

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Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ¹³ï³å³ñïáõÇÝ Ïáñëï»³Ý: Ðáë ÏÁ ëÏëÇ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ« áñ å³ñïÇ µ³ó³ïñ»É© ³ÛÝ« ÇÝã áñ ÏÁ ÏáñëÝóÝ»Ýù Ñ³õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ïáñáõëï Ï ÁÉÉ³Û« ÇëÏ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ï ÁÉÉ³Ý »ñ³ßËÇù` í³Õáõ³Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ: ²Ûë ï³ññ³Ï³Ý áÕç³ËáÑáõÃ»³Ùµ »Ã¿ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÇÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« áã ÙÇ³ÛÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ ß³ñÅáõÙÁ Ñ³ë³Í Ï ÁÉÉ³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ« ÷áË³Ý` ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ÷á÷áËáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏñÏÝ»ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñáõ (mirages) Ë³µÏ³Ýùáí ·áÑáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ å³ï×³é»Éáõ »õ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë í»ñç ÍÝáõÝ¹ ï³Éáõ ¹Å·áÑáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÉÇùÇ: ÆßË³Ý³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ËÝ¹ñáí Ñ³ïáõ³Í³Ï³Ý »õ ÏáÕÙÝ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ áõÝ»Ý³É ã»Ý ÏñÝ³ñ ÃáÛÉ³ïñ»É Çñ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó: Ø³½³ã³÷ ³Ý·³Ù å¿ïù ã¿ Ñ»é³Ý³É ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ëÏ½µáõÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý« áñ ÏÁ Ýß³Ý³Ï¿« Ã¿ ³é³Ýó Ññ¿Ç »õ Ñ»Ã³ÝáëÇ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ` ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Û³é³ç³óÝ»É ³é³Ýó §Ãáõùáí Ïåóñ³Í¦ ×³åÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ³Ù³ËáÑáõÃÇõÝ: ä³ñ½ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û« áñ µ³Ý³ÏÁ áñ»õ¿ å³ñ³·³ÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ³½¹³Ï å¿ïù ã¿ ÁÉÉ³Û« å¿ïù ã¿ ÃáÛÉ ï³É« áñ ÁÉÉ³Û: ÂáÕ Ý»ñáõÇ Áë»É« áñ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï »õ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ« ë÷Çõéù(Ý»ñ)Á ³Û¹ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³Ý Ý»óáõÏÁ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û` ³é³Ýó Ëáõë³Ý³õáõÙÝ»ñáõ« ÇÝã áñ Áñ³Í ¿ ó³ñ¹« ³é³õ»É Ï³Ù Ýáõ³½ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ Ï »ÝÃ³¹ñ¿ Ý³»õ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ×Çß¹ »õ Ýå³ï³Ï³ëÉ³ó û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ« ³Û¹ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ÁÉÉ³Ý ½áõï ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý« Ã¿ §·áñß ÝÇõÃÇ¦ (áõÕ»ÕÇ)« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: Ü³÷áÉ¿áÝ

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

braces D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C) for children and adults

Orthodontist

Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

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Ï Áë¿ñ« áñ ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ñ µáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ É³õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏÁ« ³Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇÝ»ñÁ Ï Áë»Ý` ×Çß¹ Ù³ñ¹Ç ×Çß¹ ¹ÇñùÇÝ íñ³Û (the right man in the right place): ºë ÇÝÍÇ »ñ³½³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ Ïáõ ï³Ù Áë»Éáõ« áñ ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Á »Ã¿ ³Û¹ ×Çß¹ Ù³ñ¹Á« ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Û»ïÇÝ ·ÇõÕÁ« ³é³Ýó ÁÉÉ³Éáõ ³Ûë Ï³Ù ³ÛÝ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÁ« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ` ë÷Çõéù(Ý»ñ)Ç ³Ûë ³ÛÝ Í³ÝûÃ-³ÝÍ³ÝûÃ ù³Õ³ùÁ« ³Ýí³ñ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ½³ÛÝ Ññ³õÇñ»É` áã Ã¿ Û³õ»É»³É ÷³éùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ³ÛÉ` Û³õ»É»³É Í³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý: àÙ³Ýù óÝáñù (utopie« áõïáåÇ³) ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ»É ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇïù: ²ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ÃáÛÉ ÃáÕ ï³Ý Áë»Éáõ« ÇÝãá±õ ÏÁ ÏñÏÝ»Ýù ÙÇ³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ« Ù¿ÏáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉ ÑÝã»Õ ×³é³ÛÇÝ µ³é»ñ: Ìáí ãáõÝÇÝù« µ³Ûó »Ã¿ áõÝ»Ý³ÛÇÝù« ÇÝãá±õ å³ßïûÝÇ åÇïÇ ãÏáã¿ÇÝù âÇÉÇÇ ÍáíáõÅÇ Ñ³Û Íáí³Ï³ÉÁ® ØÇ³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ Ù¿ÏáõÃÇõÝ Ï »ÝÃ³¹ñ»Ý Ý³»õ áõÅ»ñáõ »õ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿Ïï»ÕáõÙ: ²Û¹ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï³ñ»õáñ ï»Õ áõÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³·ÉáõËÁ« áñ ÙÇ³ëÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅÇ í»ñ³Íáõ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï³ñÇù áõÝÇ íëï³ÑáõÃ»³Ý« áñ Ë³Ëï³Í ¿ ³Ýó»³É ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ù³éáñ¹ ¹³ñáõ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓáí: äÇïÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Ýù Ñ³ëï³ï»É µáÉáñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõ Ù¿ç« Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹` ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ï³Ý« ³é»ïáõñÇ »õ ×³ñï³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ« ÑáÕ³Ùß³ÏáõÃ»³Ý »õ ÷áË³Ý³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáõ« å³ñÏ»ßïáõÃ»³Ý« ³½ÝáõáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ã³÷³ÝóÇÏáõÃ»³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃ: ¼³ñÙ³Ý³ÉÇ ÃáÕ ãÃáõÇ© ³Ûë Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ å³ñïùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ëï³ÝÓÝ»Ý Ù³ÙáõÉÁ »õ Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ` Ëëï³µÇµ ÑëÏáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ« ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÇßË³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ: ºñµ»ÙÝ ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í å¿ïù ã¿ ÁÉÉ³Û »ñ³½»É« Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ »ñµ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï Áë¿« áñ ³ßË³ñÑÇ µáÉáñ Ù»Í Çñ³Ï³-

Ý³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ »Õ³Í »Ý »ñ³½: ÆÝãá±õ ãëï»ÕÍ»É µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ÕÇÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ·áñÍáÕ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕ §³ÏáõÙµÝ»ñ¦« áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÛÕ»Ý Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ñ³ëó¿Ý»ñáõ »õ ³å³ ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»Ý« Ð³Û³ëï³Ý »õ ë÷Çõéù(Ý»ñ)« ³½·ÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ µáÉáñ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñáõ »õ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ²Ûë í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ »õ ³Û¹ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝ¹áõÝáÕ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñÁ ³½·ÇÝ Û³é³ç¹ÇÙáõÃ»³Ý »õ Ñ½ûñ³óÙ³Ý ³½¹³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ï ÁÉÉ³Ý: ìëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÇ: ²ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ÏñÝ³Ýù Ñ³õ³ï³É« áñ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ ÏÁ Ï³ëÇ« ï»ÕÇ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Û Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÙÇßï ³ÏÝÏ³ÉáõáÕ ³½·Ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ` ÇÙ³ó³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ É³ÛÝ³Í³õ³É Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ: ÚáÛë Ý»ñßÝãáÕ ÇßË³Ý³÷áËáõÃ»³Ý ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ É³õ åÇïÇ ãÁÉÉ³±Û É³ÛÝ µ³Ý³É Ù»ñ ÙÇïùÇ ÑáñÇ½áÝÁ« Ý³»õ` ÑáñÇ½áÝÝ»ñÁ Ù¿ÏáõÃ»³Ý« ÙÇ³ëÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ µáÉáñ É³õ µ³Ý»ñáõ« áñáÝó Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ýù ËûëÇÉ« »õ` Ï³Ý· ³éÝ»É: ÆÝãá±õ ãÑñ³õÇñ»É §ÇÙ³ëïáõÝÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹¦ ÙÁ` áã ¿ëÃ¿åÉÇßÙÁÝÃÇ »õ á°ã³÷³ñ³ÃãÇùÝ»ñáõ: ²Ûë ÁÝ»É` Ëáõë³÷»Éáí« ÇÝãå¿ë ÁÝ¹áõÝáõ³Í ¿ Áë»É §÷³Ûï»³Û É»½áõ¿¦ (langue de bois)« ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ÙÇïù»ñáõ ³½³ï ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃ»³Ý »õ µ³ËÙ³Ý ¹³ßï: ²Û¹å¿ë ÏÁ ÍÝÇÝ ÛÕÏáõ³Í »õ ×Çß¹ ÙÇïù»ñÁ:

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´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § ËÝ¹ñ»Ù Ï³åáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 Î³Ù e-mail: info@rskane.ca

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Taste ofAleppo Aleppo Taste of #1 Baklava in Toronto

ÚàôÜÆê 2018 Ä¶. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 152

CANADA-ARMENIA

100th Anniversary of the Independence of the First Republic of Armenia Celebrated in Canada s Parliament On May 28th, Armenians worldwide celebrated the 100th anniversary of the independence of the First Republic of Armenia, one of the most important chapters in the collective history of the Armenian people. After centuries of foreign domination, persecution and mistreatment, on May 28, 1918, Armenia re-emerged as an independent state, declaring its independence and establishing the First Republic of Armenia. A fledgling nation-state built on the ashes of genocide and against great odds, provided a safe haven for thousands of refugees that were fleeing Turkish persecution at the time and formed the territorial and judicial basis for the modern-day Armenian Republic. H o w e v e r, a f t e r t w o y e a r s o f independence, the newly formed republic fell under Soviet rule and once again compromised its sovereignty to an oppressive imperial power. The current Republic of Armenia regained its independence on September 21, 1991, at the collapse of the Soviet Union. During the month of May, Canadians of Armenian background, and Armenian communities around the world are ceremoniously celebrated this great milestone, particularly remembering the great sacrifices and hardships faced by the Armenian people for the sake of freedom and independence. As a part of these celebrations, on Wednesday, May 23rd, the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC), along with the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group hosted a special reception on Parliament Hill, where a considerable number of Members of Parliament, Senators, Staffers and representatives of the Armenian-Canadian community were gathered to celebrate this milestone. During the event, following opening remarks delivered by the ANCC Executive Director, Sevag Belian, MP Bryan May (Liberal Party Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group), MP Harold Albrecht (Conservative Party Vice-Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group) and MP Don Davies of the New Democratic Party of Canada delivered their remarks where they mentioned the importance

Federal MPs, ANCC members and Canadian Armenian community leaders at the Parliament Hill ANCC chairman Shahen Mirakian. during a reception marking the centennial of the First Republic, Ottawa, May 23, 2018.

MPs Bryan May, Don Davies and Dr. Harold Albrecht.

MPs and staff taking part at the reception at Parliament Hill.

of this important chapter in Armenian history and Canada s strong commitment in strengthening the bilateral relations between Canada and Armenia, upholding the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and continuing to work with Canadians of Armenian descent to further advance our shared values.

ANCC President Shahen Mirakian spoke on behalf of the ANCC and raised various important factors pertaining to the history of the First Republic and its important role in laying the foundations of the current day Republic of Armenia. Following Mr. Mirakian s comments, His Excellency Levon Martirosyan,

Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia in Canada offered his congratulatory message and briefed the gathering on some of the latest developments regarding the strong advancements being made in CanadaArmenia relations.

Canadian MPs Don Davies, Harold Albrecht Deliver Strong Statements Calling for the Right of Self-Determination of the People of Artsakh

NDP MP Don Davies.

On May 23rd, Member of Parliament for Vancouver-Kingsway, Don Davies (NDP) delivered a strong and principled statement in the House of Commons, marking the 30th anniversary of the Karabakh Movement. Here s the text of Davies statement: Mr. Speaker, this year marks the 30th anniversary of the Karabakh movement, a monumental event for the global Armenian

community. In 1991, the people of Artsakh declared independence from the Soviet Union and their aspiration for a Nagorno-Karabakh republic. He concluded his statement by calling on the Canadian government to work towards a just solution to the conflict and uphold the people s right to self-determination. This House must affirm our commitment to the protection and human rights of civilians and call on all parties to strictly adhere to the terms of the ceasefire. More fundamentally, we call on the Canadian government to work for a just solution to this conflict, one that conforms with international law and is built on the inalienable right of the people of NagornoKarabakh to self-determination.

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

On May 24th, 2018, Member of Parliament for Kitchener-Conestoga and current vice-chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, Dr. Harold Albrecht (CP of Canada) read a powerful statement in the House of Commons, highlighting the current situation in Artsakh and calling on the government to uphold its people s right to self-determination. Here s the text of the statement: Mr. Speaker, last evening, along with colleagues of the Canada Armenia Friendship Group, I was honoured to attend a celebration of the centennial of independence of the Republic of Armenia. While we celebrate great strides taken by Armenia, concerns remain surrounding the conflict in the Artsakh region. With over 80% of Artsakh's population voting in a referendum and 99% of those supporting independence, it was unfortunate that Azerbaijan ignored the results and responded aggressively. The conflict resulted in tens of thousands of victims and hundreds of thousands of refugees. In 1994, the conflict ended with a ceasefire agreement. In a 2006 referendum, the region approved a new constitution. While there have

Conservative MP Dr. Harold Albrecht.

been signs of progress in peace negotiations, there have been several instances of ceasefire violations, most notably in 2016, when dozens of soldiers lost their lives, and since then deaths of innocent civilians have happened far too often. I call on the Government of Canada to stand up for the right to self-determination of the people of the Republic of Artsakh and to work alongside the global community in seeking peace for this region.

CANADA-ARMENIA

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau s Statement for the centennial of the independence of the First Republic of Armenia Here s the text of his statement: It is with great pleasure that I extend my warmest wishes for the centennial of the independence of the First Republic of Armenia. It was 100 years ago this May that Armenians declared independence and established the First Republic of Armenia. Only by overcoming many obstacles and enduring the hardships of the time that an independent Armenian state was able to reemerge. It was a truly significant achievement and one that helped lay the foundation for the modern-day Armenian Republic. Canada s cultural diversity is one of our greatest strengths and sources of pride. Canadians of Armenian descent have made and continue to make important contributions to our national fabric. Today, we join Canadians of Armenian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau background, the people of Armenia, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau issues a Armenian communities around the world to statement on the occasion of the 100the celebrate this important milestone. My best wishes to all those celebrating. anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia.

Spirit of Armenia Award bestowed to the Late Arnold Chan (MP)

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MP Jean Yip Marks the Centennial of the First Republic of Armenia in a House of Commons Statement On May 23rd, 2018, Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt and a member of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, MP Jean Yip of the Liberal Party, read a statement marking the centennial of the independence of the First Republic of Armenia. In her statement, she said: Mr. Speaker, the first Republic of Armenia was established 100 years ago. Its emergence on May 28, 1918, provided hope to thousands of refugees and a home to the Armenian people in the wake of the Armenian genocide. For the first time since 1375, the Armenian people could lay claim to a country of their own. Only two years after its founding in 1918, Armenia was invaded by the Soviet Union, leaving its people, who had so recently achieved their freedom, once again without their own nation. With the collapse of the Soviet Union in September 1991, Armenia regained its independence and remains free to this day. She concluded her statement by saying This year, during the month of May, Canadians of Armenian background and communities around the world will celebrate this milestone and remember the sacrifices made by the Armenian people. The Armenian National Committee of Canada welcomed MP Yip s statement and thanked her and her staff for their continuous hard work in ensuring that issues of interest to the Armenian-Canadian community continue

MP Jean Yip

to be well-represented in Ottawa and across Canada. We sincerely thank MP Yip for marking this milestone and joining the ArmenianCanadian community in celebrating this important chapter in Armenian history said Sevag Belian, executive director of the ANCC, who was in the gallery of parliament during the statement. The first republic of Armenia was and continues to be a great inspiration to the Armenian people, who after centuries of foreign subjugation and against great odds, were able to regain their independence and lay the foundations of the current day Armenian Republic added Belian.

Statement of The Official Opposition Leader Andrew Scheer Leader of the Official Opposition and the Conservative Party of Canada, Andrew Scheer congratulated Armenians in Canada and around the world for the centennial of the first Republic of Armenia. His statement mentioned: Arch. Papken Tcharian, church representative Hagop Deragopian hand Spirit of Armenia award, bestowed upon late MP Arnold Chan, to his wife MP Jean Yip and his parents, Toronto, May 4, 2018.

On May 4, 2018, the Canadian Armenian National Representatives Assembly bestowed the Spirit of Armenia award upon the late Arnold Chan, a Liberal MP from Ontario. Archbishop Papken Tcharian and Mr. Hagop Deragopian, member of the Executive Council of the Prelacy presented Mrs. Jean Yip, the widow of the late Arnold Chan with the Spirit of Armenia Award. The Spirit of Armenia is awarded to dignitaries as a gratitude and appreciation for their genuine friendship, devotion and exceptional service to the Canadian Armenian Community and the Armenian Nation.

Following the 2015 Federal Liberal victory, Chan was appointed Deputy Leader of the Government in the House of Commons. Chan was known for his advocacy on behalf of the Canadian Armenian community and enjoyed great relations with the Armenian National Committee of Canada and the entire Canadian-Armenian community. In April 2016, with overwhelming support from the Armenian community and political parties in the parliament, Mr. Chan was elected as chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship group, which he served with dedication, humility and honesty.

"...The First Republic of Armenia was an expression of the strength and solidarity of the Armenian people, as the newly independent state emerged from the aftermath of years of oppression and genocide. While sadly the life of this First Republic was short, its impact was significant. It demonstrated that the Armenian people s aspirations for sovereignty could be achieved and inspired future generation in their own struggle against imperialism and mistreatment.

MP Andrew Scheer

We can witness its legacy today in the freedom and independence enjoyed in the modern Armenian Republic

Armenian Flag Raised at Markham City Hall

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On May 26, on the occasion of the centennial of the First Armenian Republic the Armenian flag was raised at Markham City Hall. Present were Deputy Mayor Jack Heath, Markham Councillors, Member of Parliament Bob Saroya, Toronto HMEM scouts, community members and leaders.

VARIETY

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Aris Babikian: Conservative Candidate for Scarborough-Agincourt Riding

My One Hundred... By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour The number 100 is a significant number. When you re in your single digits, 100 is enormous. 100 is so far away you can t even imagine ever getting there because once you do, you re dead. It s also the number that divides the rich from the poor as you thought, if only I had 100 bucks, I would buy a million chocolate bars! When you re older, 100 is akin to completeness or perfection even assurance. But no matter the age you re at, 100 is a milestone. And a one-hundredth entry, is epic. I started writing these anecdotes a little over 5 years ago. Then, the almost 12 year old was nearly 7, and the 8 year old was 3, Mr. Niceguy was well, just taking on his first dream challenge, and as for me, I was not yet a forty-something though still very much in the spincycle approximately 100,000 words ago. When this all started, I found myself at a crossroads. I was doing what I thought I should be doing at a big, global firm in downtown Toronto. Somewhere along the way, I had forgotten how to advocate for myself perhaps it was all the late nights and early mornings, perhaps it was all the juggling between wife, mother, daughter, friend and employee. So on a spring afternoon, returning home after a long outof-town workday on the train, I found my voice. It was then that we started to get to know each other me and you, reader. It was then that you started to let me into your world me, my Mr. Niceguy, and our two adventurous, curious, happy, full-of-life boys. You also got to know a little bit more about my elegant mother, my superhero father and my Alice-in-Wonderland enigmatic sister. It was then, when we started relating. It s been a while. And with any column or blog, it s had its ups and downs like the time I wrote about travelling thanks for continuing to read after that entry. Or the time I wrote about my mischaracterization there have been many but in particular, when my now 12 year old thought that I didn t like adventure or when I seemingly come across like I don t know the order of planets in our solar system I do! The ups and downs haven t just related to the entries you ve been on my journey, my roller coaster, this spincycle for five years well, some of you. We ve talked about all sorts of things: losses, sadness, anxiety, anticipation, elation, frustration, determination, courage and of course, we ve had our laughs. We ve talked about how children surprise you even after you ve begged and pleaded with them at least 100 times to please clean their rooms, do their homework, turn down the TV, put down the

iPad and just be bored for a minute, comb their hair, brush their teeth, make their beds and for the love of all that is holy, stop fighting with their siblings they just show up and give you a hug, out of the blue, just because. Or hand you a drawing, or tell YOU a story this time in an effort to entertain you because they remember how you read them stories at least 100 times. Or how your significant other, your partner, changes in front of your eyes and you can t believe you can admire them more today than you did before. Or if we re really being honest, at how much time has passed (thought sometimes it feels it hasn t) and that you made it. Mr. Niceguy and I have experienced some of the worst of humanity, and yet we have managed to remain who we are and create a life full of adventure, love, challenge and laughter! Even if he is a bit of a peacock and braggart at times about all his medal wins and his 50 miles in 24 hours he s earned it! I have no doubt that soon he ll tell me he wants to reach his 100 How family and friends shape you, encourage you, leave you, and in essence, allow you to better know yourself even if you disagree on the appropriateness of wearing fancy shorts to work, or the completeness of a McDonald s Happy Meal. Friends who ll make you get dressed and go out even after you ve lost an eyebrow to a plucking misadventure, and make you feel like a world-explorer after your kids have deemed you uncool. And especially after holding your hair back after a long, wavy ride on a boat cruise after having just onetoo-many tequila shots. As I lumber ever closer, I can t help but marvel at my continuing delusion. I still think I m 24 rather than almost, well, something else. It still feels like there s so much to do and so far to go. And I recognize that therein lies the fallacy and the necessity for human survival. That this delusionary thinking must be some kind of hardwiring from the caveman era so as not to give up and to keep moving forward. It is what leads to great discoveries, procreation, and the desire to keep coming back for more when all you d rather do is fold. My 100 is now. It seems fitting that my 100 should cosmically coincide with the 100th anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia. That was an epic milestone for a people who never give up, and who believe in selfdetermination. Like them, as I self-determine my future, and continue my adventures in the spincycle, I think I ll stop and take a moment. Mr. Niceguy often tells me that before I know it, the spincycle will be over and life will enter into a different phase. One thing I ll be sure of, though, is that there s plenty after 100

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Tony Clement (Parry Sound Muskoka MP), Peter Kent (Thornhill MP), Ward 39 Councillor Jim Karygiannis, retired Senator Con Di Nino, Vincent Ke (Don Valley North PC Candidate), Vijay Thanigasalam (Scarborough-Rouge Park PC Candidate), and 2014 Scarborough-Agincourt PC Candidate Liang H Chen and Aris Babikian at the opening of the latter s campaign office.

Aris Babikian, the Conservative Party candidate for the Scarborough-Agincourt riding, is a long time community activist and leader. is running for a seat in a riding where many Armenian community members live. Here s a Q and A with him. Q. You are running as the PC candidate for the Scarborough-Agincourt in the upcoming provincial elections. What are your priorities for this riding? A- My priorities for the residents of Scarborough include the following: - Enhancing our healthcare system to focus on providing much-needed support for our seniors who have been neglected for years under Kathleen Wynne and her Liberal Government - I will fight hard for the extension of the Sheppard subway line to alleviate congestion from our streets and offer Scarborough residents an easier commute into the City. - Empower parents by working with experts to repeal the current Sex-Ed curriculum. - I will make it my priority to provide relief to residents and small businesses who are suffering from skyrocketing hydro rates. Lowering hydro rates will make Ontario more competitive and enticing to investors. Q. Can you identify the area of your electoral district and how our community votes contribute to the overall voting results? A. The electoral district is known as Scarborough-Agincourt. It stretches from 401 North to Steeles. From Victoria Park East to Midland. This election is about change. Hard working Ontario families in Scarborough-Agincourt can take a stand and replace years of waste under the Ontario Liberals with respect for taxpayers under a Doug Ford administration. The vote of the Armenian community in Scarborough-Agincourt is essential to achieving victory on June 7 and elect the first Armenian MPP. We urge our community members to get out and vote early. They can vote at the advance polls which will take place starting on May 26th to May 30th at the Scarborough-Agincourt Returning Office located at 3020 Bridletwone Circle (Northside of Bridlewood Mall, the old Canada Post office) and two other locations. Community members can also volunteer and generously donate to the campaign. Also, we need volunteers for telephone and doorto-door canvassing, sign installation, literature drop crew, and other activities. Regarding financial donations, only individuals residing in Ontario can donate.

The maximum per-person donation amount is $1,200. The donor receives 75% Tax Credit on the first $399 donation. For 400 donations and over, they receive a 50% tax credit. Q. Can you give our readers a guide as to how the voting works: how constituents can find their district, advance voting, or if away from home? A. Elections Ontario established a returning office in each riding. There are 124 ridings in Ontario. Each resident has to vote in his/her riding of residence. The returning office for Scarborough-Agincourt is located at 3020 Bridletowne Circle (Northside of Bridlewood Mall). The Advance Polls are open on May 26th May 30th from 10am- 8:00pm. They have to be a Canadian citizen and 18 years and older to vote. People who are traveling before May 26th, they can go to the returning office and vote any time between 10 am- 8:00 pm. There are special ballots for those who are in hospitals and at home who cannot get out to vote. Q. It appears Conservatives are leading the polls, but no one can accurately predict the final election results. In case your Conservatives win, what are the major changes that your party will bring to the province? A. I have been focused on protecting society s most vulnerable and helping Ontario families get ahead. Scarborough families are working harder, paying more and getting less. It s time for a change. I am proud to say that the PC party platform meant to bring relief to Ontario families. We will provide: ·Dental Care for Low-Income Seniors ·Cutting Taxes for the Middle Class ·Reducing Hydro Bills by 12%, saving the average family $173 per year. ·Introduce a minimum wage tax credit that ensures minimum wage earners pay no provincial income tax. ·Introduce a child care rebate. ·Eliminating Kathleen Wynne s cap-andtrade saving drivers over four cents per liter at the pump. ·Reduce the gas prices by c10 per-liter. ·Build the Scarborough Subway Extension Q. Many Canadian Armenians reside in your riding. In case you won, how do you think you can contribute to the Armenian Comunity of Toronto? A. For forty years I have been involved in Armenian community activities at many levels--as a volunteer and as a leader. When elected, I will serve the community's needs to the best of my abilities.

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The New Armenian Government (Azatutyun)- After completing the formation of his government, Armenia s new Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian reaffirmed his pledges to carry out sweeping reforms and push for fresh parliamentary elections. The three deputy prime ministers and 17 ministers handpicked by Pashinian were formally appointed by President Armen Sarkissian on Friday and Saturday. Four of them held senior positions in the country s previous government that was swept from power by nationwide massive protests led by Pashinian. The new cabinet includes experienced technocrats, young Pashinian associates and other political appointees representing the three minority factions in the Armenian parliament that helped to install the 42-year-old protest leader as prime minister on May 8. Businessman Gagik Tsarukian s alliance, the second largest parliamentary force, nominated Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigorian and the ministers of energy, transport and communications, emergency situations, and sports and youth affairs. Grigorian is a 46year-old banker. Pashinian also reached a de facto power-sharing deal with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), which was allied to former President and Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian until his resignation on April 23. D a s h n a k ts u t y u n w i l l b e represented in the new government

Armenia s new government members with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.

by Minister for Economic Development Artsvik Minasian and Agriculture Minister Artur Khachatrian. Minasian served as environment minister while Khachatrian was the governor of the northwestern Shirak province until this month. The two other deputy prime ministers, Ararat Mirzoyan and Tigran Avinian, are senior members of Pashinian s Civil Contract party. Avinian, 29, is apparently the youngest vice-premier in Armenia s history. Two other Civil Contract figures, Arayik Harutiunian and Suren Papikian, were appointed as ministers of education and local government respectively. Pashinian also gave two

ministerial portfolios to top representatives of the Hanrapetutyun (Republic) and Bright Armenian parties making up, together with Civil Contract, the Yelk alliance. Hanrapetutyun s Artak Zeynalian was named justice minister while Bright Armenia s Mane Tandilian will manage the Armenian Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. Three other other, more important cabinet posts were given to non-partisan figures. One of them, Zohrab Mnatsakanian, Armenia s ambassador to the United Nations until now, will serve as foreign minister. The 52-year-old career diplomat was the country s deputy foreign minister from 2011-2014. The new Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan worked as minister for

Putin Meets Pashinian, Hopes Russian-Armenian Ties Remain Strong

emergency situations in the previous government. Tonoyan, 49, was Armenia s first deputy defense minister from 2010-2017. A graduate of Russia s Military-Diplomatic Academy, he represented the Armenian military at the NATO headquarters in Brussels from 19982007. Pashinian s choice of finance minister is Atom Janjughazian, a longtime deputy finance minister and head of the Armenian state treasury. Pashinian said that his government of accord must strive to live up to the huge expectations of the country s population that has overwhelmingly supported his protest movement. That, he said, requires a new style, new philosophy, new culture of work by all government

agencies. Please get down to business, familiarize yourself with the current state of affairs today so that we don t lose time, he said. There are operational issues that need to be solved as soon as possible. The public must feel that this is a government formed by it and accountable to it, added the former journalist. Pashinian reiterated in that regard that his government must embark on sweeping reforms in various areas. He pledged earlier to democratize Armenia, strengthen the rule of law, separate business from government and radically improve the broader investment climate. Pashinian also told his ministers to start working on the government s comprehensive policy program which he has to submit to the parliament within the next three weeks. Its approval by lawmakers would amount to a vote of confidence. Sarkisian s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), which still holds the majority of parliament seats, has signaled its readiness to back the program despite its serious misgivings about Pashinian s premiership. The program s rejection by the National Assembly would pave the way for snap general elections. Pashinian said that the conduct of such polls will be his cabinet s top political priority. But he again did not say just when he thinks they should be held.

U.S. To Work Closely With New Armenian Government

(Azatutyun)- The United States has congratulated Nikol Pashinian on becoming Armenia s prime minister and said it will work closely with his government which will be formed by the end of this month. The United States congratulates Nikol Pashinian as the new Prime Minister of Armenia, a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department, Heather Nauert, said in a statement released recently. We look forward to working closely with the new government and with the people of Armenia on the many areas of shared interest between our countries, including increasing trade, working in support of democracy and rule of law, and safeguarding regional and global security, she said. Washington has closely monitored recent weeks dramatic developments in Armenia that have led to the resignation of Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian and his replacement by Pashinian, the main organizer of nationwide Putin meets Pashinian in Sochi, May 14, 2018. anti-government protests. The State (Azatutyun)- Russian President Vladimir ties as well as economic cooperation between Department has repeatedly urged Armenia political factions to end the political crisis Putin expressed hope that Armenia will remain the two nations. Russia s closest regional ally when he met Putin went on to praise recent years rapid through dialogue. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Wess with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian growth in bilateral trade and, in particular, Mitchell had phone conversations with in Sochi on Monday. Armenian exports to Russia. He said he hopes I want to wish you success in the post that Yerevan and Moscow will not only Pashinian as well as Foreign Minister Edward of the head of government, Putin told preserve but also multiply that very good Nalbandian on April 30. A few days earlier, the U.S. ambassador in Yerevan, Richard Pashinian in his opening remarks at their first- dynamics. ever face-to-face talks. I hope that our For his part, Pashinian again made clear Mills, met with Pashinian and then acting relations will develop as steadily as has been that Armenia will remain allied to Russia during Prime Minister Karen Karapetian to try to help the case until now and we will be working his tenure. Nobody has cast doubt and, I ease political tensions in the country. Pashinian s election as prime minister together just as actively in the international think, will cast doubt on the strategic arena, in international organizations in the importance of Russian-Armenian relations, was also welcomed on Tuesday by the two main Armenian-American lobbying groups. area of security and in the area of economic he said. development. We have a great energy to give new One of them, the Armenian Assembly of Russia continues to regard Armenia as impetus to our relations in the political and America, sent a congratulatory letter to the our closest partner and ally in the region, he economic senses. We also hope to develop 42-year-old protest leader. This is truly a remarkable and defining Cont. on page 29 said, pointing to close defense and security

U.S. State Department spokesperson Heather Nauert.

moment in Armenia s history, read the letter signed by the Assembly leadership. We are especially proud of your demonstrated commitment to non-violent, democratic change, which has brought honor to all Armenians. The Assembly will continue to urge Washington to do more to fortify and advance the critical relationship between America and Armenia, added the letter. For its part, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) said the peaceful regime change in Yerevan has boosted Armenia s reputation in the U.S. as a reliable and democratic partner in advancing shared regional and international priorities. It has also sharpened the contrast between Armenia s progress and the deepening democratic deficits in neighboring Azerbaijan and Turkey, said the ANCA s executive director, Aram Hamparian.

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USC Institute of Armenian Studies Conference

Armenia, Going from Politics to Policy As Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan s face filled the screen, the Bovard audience surged to its feet. Acknowledging the standing ovation with a warm smile, the charismatic journalistturned-parliamentarian shyly waved his hand. I want to congratulate you all, and mention that your support has played a vital role in the success of our struggle, he said, speaking live from Yerevan via Skype on May 20. Sunday s (May 20) landmark event, Armenia Tomorrow, featured 15 political leaders, activists and intellectuals testing the way forward. Weeks earlier, the world had watched in wonder as peaceful protests accompanied by line-dancing, folk-singing and spontaneous hugging had overthrown Armenia s autocratic regime without spilling a drop of blood, sparking hope of real democracy in the post-Soviet republic. Riding the wave of Armenia s Velvet Revolution, the USC Institute of Armenian Studies put together an ambitious program in just two weeks. The timely event drew more than 1,500 live spectators, and 50,000 others watched via web stream, available in English or Armenian. Institute Director Salpi Ghazarian framed the event around open-ended questions and a solemn promise. There s a reason, she said, we are calling this program Armenia Tomorrow. None of us are expecting anyone to have answers and formulas so quickly. But it s by asking, exploring, studying, weighing, judging and choosing that we go from politics to policy, from the street to institutions. It s the job of the academy to feed those institutions with facts, with analysis and with options. So today we commit to supporting and asking these questions. Our commitment is that this isn t a one-off. This is the beginning of a long process: to break down each aspect of life in a democratic society. The program began with a 20-minute dialogue between Ghazarian and the new prime minister. Speaking in Armenian via English translator, Pashinyan described the panArmenian nature of the movement, noting that the overarching goal must be to make Armenians feel ownership of their country a transformation that can only happen with free and fair elections. A sovereign citizen, he said, sets the just and honorable path for its people and a just government. Pashinyan s words drew repeated applause from the audience. David Usupashvili, former speaker of Georgia s parliament, followed up with humorous tips on how to avoid the pitfalls of past color revolutions. Armenians were wise to postpone their revolution, he said archly, because it allows them to observe and learn from their neighbors painful errors. Speaking on a panel moderated by USC Dornsife professor and post-Soviet

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, and president Armen Sarkissian take part at a USC Institute of Armenian Studies conference titled Armenia Tomorrow , May 20, 2018.

politics expert Robert English, the Georgian lawmaker said, I m more than ready to share our mistakes. Usupashvili urged the new government to treat every single Armenian as a citizen. We (Georgia) jumped directly from the concept of communist comrade to the voter, he said, referring to his country s 2003 Rose Revolution. We skipped the very important concept of the citizen. In other pointers, he cautioned Pashinyan to avoid the temptation to demonize political opponents. Rather than portraying itself as sole actor, the leadership should support rivals and plan its own exit strategy. Peaceful political transition must be possible, he said. Usupashvili called the political transformation now underway pivotal to his own nation s well-being. A prosperous, democratic, stable Georgia is impossible without a stable, democratic, prosperous Armenia, he said, earning enthusiastic applause. On the same panel, Middle East expert Fayez Hammad, a USC lecturer in political science and international relations, offered his list of red flags to watch for based on the failed Arab Spring experience. I urge everybody, including this audience, to be vigilant, he said, advocating special attention to changes in military culture, any rise in sectarianism or political schisms, and signs of interference from regional actors with their own agendas. Joining by video from Paris, energy expert Bedros Terzian, president of the Paris-based Petrostrategies, weighed in on landlocked Armenia s resource challenges. He strongly encouraged the leadership to abandon the country s decrepit nuclear power infrastructure in favor of abundant wind, solar and hydrocarbons, explaining that as the path to economic and political independence. Speaking from Boston, MIT economist Daron Açemoglu suggested ways to root out Armenia s culture of kleptocracy. Cultivate human capital, he advised, instead of finding

ways to punish corrupt people. You cannot fire 5,000 judges and prosecutors, he said. You have to do that slowly. Yerevan-based jurist Edward Mouradian elaborated on the uphill battle Armenia faces. Absent an independent judiciary empowered to enforce the rule of law, civil society cannot thrive, he warned. Mouradian appeared on a panel moderated by USC Price Policy Professor Daniel Mazmanian, along with Washington D.C.-based journalist Emil Sanamyan and political analyst Irina Ghaplanyan. All expressed optimism for the future. There s a new sense of buy-in that people didn t have before, said Sanamyan. No more excuses that nothing can change, that everything is fixed. Mere weeks into Nikol Pashinyan s term as prime minister, Sanamyan said he already looks forward to the new leader s exit moment hopefully not by protest but by elections. Speaking via Skype from Yerevan, Ghaplanyan contrasted the new government s commitment to transparency with the old regime s dissemination of Soviet-style propaganda a cynical tactic that created a huge gap between the people and the state. As proof of Armenians new connection with their government, she pointed to the historic May 1 parliamentary Q&A that held all Armenians glued to their screens for 10 straight hours. That s more than the average American s viewing-time on CPSAN in his or her entire life, Ghaplanyan said, grinning. Newly elected Armenian president Armen Sarkissian closed out the event. Joining via a pre-recorded video from Yerevan, responding to questions posed to him from the Institute, the career Armenian diplomat directly addressed youth in the diaspora. You are sons and daughters of Armenia, Sarkissian said, no matter where you live. It doesn t matter if you carry American, Argentinian, French or Armenian passport. You have to believe you are a part of this great

nation. That message resonated with Arpi Barsegian, 24, and Zara Hovasapyan, 25. They chatted at a reception following the program, sipping coffee and nibbling on Armenian gata pastries. The young women had come to size-up the prime minister and president. Hearing their vision, hearing them be excited for the future role of the diaspora in Armenia, that topped everything, said Barsegian, a business consultant at PricewaterhouseCoopers. We haven t seen that outreach in the past. Swept up in last month s euphoria, she had traveled to Armenia with her brother to participate in the peaceful protests. Those five days were among the happiest days of my life, said the Armenia-born Barsegian, who emigrated 10 years ago with her family. It was so incredible to see people dancing, hugging each other, awakened and hopeful. For a very long time, that was missing. We thought that we really didn t have the power to bring change or to be the change. Her friend Zara Hovasapyan had also left Armenia as a child. A USC graduate who works as a financial analyst for Lionsgate, Hovasapyan, MBA 16, was moved by President Sarkissian s call to the sons and daughters of Armenia to re-engage with their homeland. I have been talking about repatriating for a really long time, she said. The change of government allays the fears we had. It s a new beginning! Aram Telian, 51, sees a new beginning for the descendants of genocide survivors, too. As I ve gotten older, said the thirdgeneration Armenian-American from Van Nuys, I ve felt the desire to search for people and ideas that, being born here, I never had a connection to. Now there s a call to visit the homeland, to engage and make friends with people in Armenia. I think it will heal us, in a way.

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ARMENIA

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Class war: Armenia's student protesters set sights on universities Since the protest movement toppled Serzh Sargsyan last month, it has taken the fight to other institutions dominated by his Republican Party. By: Bradley Jardine Students played a key role in the protests that ousted long-time leader Serzh Sargsyan last month. Now they're turning their attention closer to home, trying to break the grip that Sargsyan's Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) has had on universities. Students at Shirak State University, in the country's second city, Gyumri, succeeded this week in getting the unpopular rector to step down after several days of protests. At Yerevan State University, students from 13 universities around the country have held meetings to determine how they can depoliticize the university administration. For nearly 20 years the RPA has shaped power around itself, said Mikayel Hovhannisyan of Eurasia Partnership, a civil society-support group, told Eurasianet. The revolution is far from over since these remaining layers of control need to be tackled. Since the protest movement succeeded in toppling Sargsyan and elevating its leader, Nikol Pashinyan, as prime minister, it has taken the fight to other institutions dominated by the RPA. On May 16, protesters broke into Yerevan s city hall demanding the resignation of the city s Republican mayor. High schools have also been feeling the heat: This month, teachers and parents forced a political ally and former classmate of Sargsyan s to resign as principal of Yerevan s school No. 11. Universities have emerged as one of the key battlegrounds in the de-Republicanization effort.

Yerevan State University stucents during a protest in Yerevan.

According to Armenia s Law on Higher Education, the prime minister nominates 50 percent of all university council members. And every university s ruling body has a prominent member of government: Sargsyan, for example, is chairman of the board of trustees of Yerevan State University. Although the Armenian constitution protects academic freedom, government officials hold several board positions at state universities, leaving administrative and accreditation processes open to political influence, the American human rights group Freedom House wrote in a 2018 report. There is some self-censorship among academics on politically sensitive subjects. Student activists also argue that government control over universities has had a deleterious effect on education, from underfunding to corruption to underenrollment. Education has never been a priority for the ruling party, Davit Petrosian, a student protest leader, told Eurasianet. Activists are now trying to reverse the RPA s hold over higher ed.

We need to ensure the autonomy of universities legal, institutional and practical, Hovhannisyan said. All three of these dimensions need to change. Student activists also want to depoliticize the official student government organizations of the universities, which they have long complained are branches of the Republican Party. In 2014, a group of students at Armenian State University of Economics s Gyumri campus demonstrated against the appointment of the leader of the RPA's youth wing as president of the university's student union. Student unions are never really elected, said Grigor Yeritsyan, head of Armenian Progressive Youth, a civil society NGO. There are no democratic procedures, and students are not presented with any promises or candidate lists. Yeritsyan says student councils are an important recruitment ground for the Republican Party, noting that many of the party s top leadership, such as Armen Ashotyan, are former student council leaders.

Pashinian Invites Renowned Economist Daron Acemoglu to Restore Armenia s Economy

Economist Daron Acemoglu

Prominent Economist Daron Acemoglu, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has agreed to provide his assistance in restoring Armenia s economy after the country was hit with a wave of anti-government protests, newly-elected Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyian said recently. I just had a phone conversation with widely known economist of Armenian origin Daron Acemoglu. He

said that he is ready to help Armenia in the issue of restoring and developing the economy. Mr. Acemoglu has accepted the invitation to visit Armenia, Pashinian wrote on Facebook. Acemoglu was born in Turkey to Armenian parents, but since has moved to the United States and now holds U.S. citizenship. He has previously criticized the former Armenian government for high level of corruption and ineffective economic policy as the country has long been suffering from underdevelopment. He was the recipient of the 2017 Rahmi M. Koç Medal of Science for his distinguished contributions to the economic realm globally, and his name has repeatedly been mentioned as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in economics. Acemoglu has been reported as saying youth in Armenia must turn its engagement in politics into a positive trend of changes. I m happy to share my knowledge as it s an exciting time, and at least I can do that. It s the Armenian people who should make a step, rather than the prime minister, the MPs or judges, as well as neither me nor the Diaspora. The Armenian people, youth, who have been silent for a long time, must be engaged in politics, they should find a way to keep their participation in this and turn it into

a positive trend of change. But this doesn t mean that people should hold protests every day. They must be involved in, should not allow the repetition of mistakes made in the past two-three decades , the economist said vie live video at the discussion titled Armenia Tomorrow: Citizen Diplomacy at Work organized by the Institute of Armenian Studies of the University of Southern California. Acemoglu added that the citizens should be vigilant, find the right way to control vie media and civil society structures in order to be assured that the new leadership is not the previous one, they are the continuation of the positive change. The economist said now the real time is for changes, given the great wave of excitement among the society. This is really a perfect opportunity of preconditions for us to move forward. At the moment it is important to create a system where there is an equal game field, there are promoting factors, opportunities and people are encouraged to effectively participate in the country s social and economic life , the ethnic Armenian economist said. Acemoglu highlighted the necessity to introduce new institutional elements so that the new system in its turn does not produce persons and groups who will become beneficiaries of corruption.

Some student council leaders, though, disagree with these characterizations. Our constitution says every person has a right to join a political party and so I don t see what the problem is, the vice chairman of Yerevan State Economic University s student union, Zaven Khukeyan, told Eurasianet. If you can get better treatment for being a Republican, like me, then show me where this better treatment is because I ve yet to see it. There is no bias within our council and there is no special treatment for partisan members, David Apoyan, president of Yerevan State University s student council, told Eurasianet. We are striving to create an independent body free from political influence. Apoyan added that he personally believes everyone has a right to their political opinions, and that it is impolite to ask about their personal political affiliations. Republican administrators, too, have fought back against efforts to depose them. One senior university official said he had no intention of giving up his party membership in spite of student demands. The party has absolutely nothing to do with the academic council. The experience and activity of the people entering into these councils shows that there is no connection if their party affiliation does not interfere with their activities, said Gevorg Harutyunyan, chairman of the academic council of Armenia s Polytechnic University, one of the largest in the country. Hovhannisyan of Eurasia Partnership said there is a danger that localized revolutions in which individual Republicans are forced out of office could spiral out of control and lead to a shortage of qualified personnel. What Serzh created with the new constitution has turned against him, he said, referring to the strong new powers of the prime minister's office. We have an immense opportunity to reform our entire system right now, and we need to keep the momentum on the side of change.

Pashinian: Our Goal Is Mass Repatriation

PM Nikol Pashinian

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has announced during his speech at St. Sarkis Cathedral in Adler that our goal is mass repatriation and concentration of human, financial, economic, spiritual and scientific potential of Armenian people in Armenia . Greetings to all in the brotherly Russian town of Sochi, I am proud of you! I felt your support throughout the recent political developments in Armenia, and our victory is yours too. From now on, the Armenian people will be winners, and eventually, Armenians will return to their homeland, Nikol Pashinyan stated in the evening of May 13. He has urged Armenian and Russian business people in Russia to invest and create jobs in Armenia. This is a new Armenia, where every investment will be protected and no investment will be done under threats. Our country and people are enjoying ratings that are higher than ever. We have all necessary conditions to live happily in our homeland, said Pashinyan. Touching on the future of Armenian-Russian relations, the Prime Minister stressed that they will grow much stronger, allied, and brotherly .

INTERVIEW

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The First Republic as Turning Point for the Armenian Nation: A Conversation with Professor Richard G. Hovannisian

Professor Richard G. Hovannisian (Photo: Lexy Atmore)

Professor Richard Hovannisian is often asked about the First Armenian Republic. He is, after all, an authority on the subject of the short-lived state. His Armenia on the Road to Independence and fourvolume The Republic of Armenia stand as foundational works in the study of modern Armenian history and as exceptional contributions to the field of Armenian Studies. When queried about the now century-old republic, the professor recalls a statement by His Holiness Catholicos Vazgen I of blessed memory. Even as the pontiff guided the Church during a time of Soviet rule when the history of the independent Armenian Republic was either ignored or denounced in Soviet Armenia and the USSR the Vehapar had eloquently summed up the essence of the First Republic: He said the Armenian Genocide was the crucifixion of the Armenian people and May 28, 1918, was their resurrection, the professor explained. For Catholicos Vazgen, just as Jesus had risen from the dead three days after his crucifixion, the Armenian people found their resurrection from the horrors of genocide three years after the slaughter had begun when the Armenian people created what Hovannisian calls a little nucleus of a state near Yerevan, which would become the hope and focal point of the Armenian people who had suffered so much. That historic episode has stayed with the professor for decades. In reality, there was little serious scholarship on the First Republic, both within and outside of the Soviet Union something Hovannisian sought to change with his scholarly work. Today, after more than five

decades since the publication of his Armenia on the Road to Independence, and more than four decades since the publication of the first volume of The Republic of Armenia, those five volumes have stood the test of time. For Hovannisian, back in 1918, the little Armenian state became a turning point in modern Armenian history: Without its establishment, the Armenian people would not have had a Soviet Armenia, he explained. And without Soviet Armenia, we surely would not have the present Republic of Armenia. Below are parts from the A r m e n i a n W e e k l y s Va r a k Getsemanian s interview with Professor Hovannisian. *** The Armenian Weekly: How do you assess the development of the historiography of the First Republic after more than five decades since the publication of your Armenia on the Road to Independence, and more than four decades since the publication of the first volume of The Republic of Armenia? Professor Richard Hovannisian: There was, in fact, aside from repetitive and skewed Soviet publications, very little serious scholarship on the Republic. There were valuable memoirs and interpretations of the officials and participants in the former Armenian government or its agencies, but these were almost all written long before I began my research into unexplored archives in Boston, Washington, New York, London, Paris, and beyond. This is perhaps the reason that my five volumes have stood the test of time and remain widely regarded as the most authoritative history of the Republic.

To make them available to the current readership in Armenia, I worked for several years to have the four volumes of the Republic series translated into the reformed Armenian orthography that had been introduced in the Soviet period, and which predominates in the new independent state. It was a real challenge because I had to compare the text word for word with the original to be sure that the translators had caught the spirit and nuances of the words. And it was also a struggle to insist, whenever possible, on the use of Armenian terminology rather than the Russian- and other foreign-language-laced historical language that had come to prevail in Soviet and post-Soviet publications in Armenia. Fortunately, there is now a generation of younger scholars in Armenia who are paying serious attention to the Republic and exploring areas that were closed to me. In a recent conference on the 100th anniversary of the Republic, sponsored by the Catholicosate of Cilicia in Antelias [Lebanon], a strong delegation from Armenia demonstrated the new and deeper directions in which these scholars are moving. It is my hope that they will also explore the Russian archives, especially military archives, to reveal and explain the differences between the diplomatic overtures by Soviet Russia toward the Republic of Armenia and the contradictory, aggressive military maneuvers that the Red Army undertook in 1920. And what details are there of the negotiations between the Kemalists and the Soviets during the summer of 1920 just before the Turkish invasion of the Kars province and the disastrous resulting Treaty of Alexandropol? These are just examples of what hopefully will be elucidated. A.W.: Armenian political life revolved around the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) in this period. How did the party behave with its rivals? R.H.: The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF Dashnaktsutiun) was the predominant Armenian party in the Caucasus since the early 20th century. It had the possibility and sometimes the necessity of ruling alone, but faced with the overwhelming challenges of 19181920 the Dashnaktsutiun was desirous of gaining the cooperation of the other parties, as seen in the composition of the Armenian National Council, which ultimately declared the independence of Armenia, and especially in its subsequent formation of a coalition governments with the liberal Joghovrdakan (Constitutional Democrat or Ramgavar equivalent) party, which was made up of highly educated professionals lawyers, bankers and financiers, middle class merchants, and intellectuals with important contacts in the nonsocialist world and with the more conservative Western Armenian circles headed by Boghos Nubar Pasha in Paris. In the spring of 1920, however,

the supreme Bureau of the party took full control of the government to suppress an abortive Boshevhik May-Day uprising immediately after the Red Army had marched into Azerbaijan, and, under Ruben TerMinassian, then crushed the defiant non-Armenian enclaves south of Erevan. After the brief ArmenianTurkish war of September-December 1920, the Dashnaktsutiun again sought support from a minor party, this time the left-wing Socialist Revolutionaries, who joined the final cabinet that was to deliver what was left of the Armenian Republic to the Soviet order. A.W.: Can the creation of the ephemeral First Republic of Armenia three years after the beginning of the Armenian Genocide be considered a success or a failure, in terms of nation-building? R.H.: I would term the Republic a blessing in disguise or an unfinished symphony. It was unable to reach its coveted goal of Azat, Ankakh, Miatsial Hayastan, and many of its initiatives remained in their early stages interrupted by the interlude of the Soviet years. Yet, with all its shortcomings, the Republic had put Armenia on the map and became a symbol for generations in the Diaspora, which preserved the ideal of an independent Armenian homeland. It was not the desired homeland of the Armenian revolutionary movement, and ironically Soviet Armenia was left with only half the territory of the Republic, but it remained a magnet for the Armenian people and the hope of one day realizing their dreams. A.W.: What are some parallels we can draw between the First Republic and the present Republic of Armenia? R.H.: There are many parallels, such as being a landlocked,

blockaded country, economic dislocation and collapse, continuous tension and sometimes bloodshed along the borders, inability to guarantee all citizens a minimum standard of living, and the complex issue of relations with a vital Diaspora. But there are also differences. The post-Soviet Republic has endured more than a quarter of a century, it has been admitted into the international community of nations and many agencies, and from the outset it inherited an advanced infrastructure, which was lacking in the First Republic. Yet, while the latter small state began with absolutely no resources, within two years it had started to gradual upward spiral, whereas the current Republic started from a rather elevated position, structurally, economically, and socially, but quickly descended into a dark abyss before starting a slow recovery unfortunately having already lost a significant part of its population to emigration. As for the leadership of the First Republic, the ministers may not have been very experienced in governance and perhaps made some questionable decisions, but their absolute dedication leaves no room for doubt. They lived and died with the people, and to my knowledge not a single one attempted to enrich himself through a position of privilege or power. It was a highly idealistic, visionary generation, the likes of which may not be seen again. Hopefully, the current and future leadership of the Republic of Armenia will both embrace the admirable visionary attributes of that past generation and find the road to rational, practical measures to address the many complex challenges that, a hundred years later, have carried over from the original Republic of Armenia.

Varak s Crescent Did I Not Say? Written by: Mateos Zarifian Translated by: Varak Babian Before dark settled, as evening made its way I tell her that I see love as a pallid flower, Which my breathe will fail to reviveQuietly, she would smile. Before dark settled, as evening began to materialize I tell her that I see love as a sickly swan, Which my dry lips can not guide back to healthQuietly, she would smile. Before dark settled, as evening bid farewell I tell her that I see love as a fading glimmer of light, Which my soul has no capacity to igniteQuietly, she would smile. * Translated from the original, Mateos Zarifian s, «âÁëÇ±».

ARMENIA

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Armenia's new leadership shows a common touch

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits wounded soldiers in Artsakh.

By: Joshua Kucera (Eurasianet)- Riding the subway. Eating a fastfood burger. Laundry. Armenia's new leaders, it appears, are just like the rest of us. Since coming to power on a wave of popular protest last month, the new government led by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has adopted a conspicuously everyman style. A photo of Education Minister Arayik Harutyunyan riding the metro home from work was eagerly shared on social media, for the vivid contrast it made to the black cars and tinted windows Armenians have come to expect from their leaders. Diaspora Minister Mkhitar Hayrapetyan was seen eating a burger in the SyrianArmenian basement burger joint The Pit Stop, and Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan was spotted eating a burrito as he waited in line at a bank. Our officials' simple lifestyle has excited and inspired many people, wrote Karen Andreasyan, Armenia's former human rights ombudsman, in a widely shared Facebook post featuring the aforementioned images. It is a truly new government culture in a new

By: Ruben Malayan

President Armen Sarkissian's ice cream social (Photo: President.am).

post-revolutionary Armenia. The change in style is being led from the top. Pashinyan's protest movement began with a humble gesture: a walk from the second city of Gyumri to Yerevan. The casual uniform of camouflage T-shirt, cap, and backpack he adopted for the march achieved cult status and the scorn of an MP from the then-ruling Republican Party, who told Pashinyan that a hunting shirt that cost 4.99 Euros was unbecoming a leader. Since becoming prime minister Pashinyan has switched to suits, but he is still trying to maintain the close contact with citizens that won so many hearts. As prime minister, he has adopted the practice of hosting regular Facebook Live video streams to speak directly to citizens. In one, on May 19, he showed viewers around the government dacha where he is now living with his family. The dacha itself was typical post-Soviet formal: huge rooms empty but for a couple of pieces of heavy furniture. And so Pashinyan's tour including his jeans-and-Tshirt-wearing wife, two young daughters, their laundry drying and a kid s bike underfoot was a symbolic takeover of this previously inaccessible space by the man who has

Newly elected Armenia minister of Education Arayik Harutyunyan photographed in Yerevan metro while returning from work.

fashioned himself as the people's candidate. The new guard's common touch has also spilled over into the old guard. President Armen Sarkissian who was elected by the parliament less than two months before Pashinyan took over has since been working in tandem with the new government. Armenian President Armen Sarkissian invited a bunch of schoolchildren into his office for ice cream and a photo op The influence seemed clear when, on May 18, Sarkissian invited a bunch of schoolchildren into his office for ice cream and a photo op. Presidents, prime ministers and ministers have children and grandchildren too, he told the press. Sarkissian also took the occasion to announce that he would open up parts of the presidential residence to the public. This residence must be the symbol of the people s power, and not the authorities , he said. It remains to be seen how much of this common touch translates into governance that helps ordinary Armenians, who have suffered years of deprivation at the hands of a distant, kleptocratic state. There have been gestures toward cutting back some of the excessive perks of office.

At a recent cabinet meeting Pashinyan discussed the number of official cars that top officials had and called for serious cuts. Deputy Prime Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said that on assuming office he found that he had inherited five official cars; he planned to give up three and will discuss the need for the other two. Some Armenians, though, are already grumbling that the focus on style is hindering serious engagement with the substance of how to govern Armenia. One essay on the website EVN Report worried about the lack of a clear ideological direction in post-revolution Armenia, and noted that the public's excessively emotional interpretation of how the new members of the government use public transportation, walk on the streets, and talk to ordinary people was a crutch to keep Armenians thinking about the past rather than the more challenging future. Still, for most Armenians it's a welcome change. Armenia's new govt members talk to the public in live video broadcasts; they use [the metro] or walk to work, tweeted Anahit Shirinyan, a Yerevan-based fellow at the think tank Chatham House. They are the neighbor next door, one of your facebook friends. Power in #Armenia has never been so touchable.

Anatomy of Poster Art in Armenia s People s Movement

(Asbarez)- Twenty one days ago something incredible started: A movement which is currently making history. Revolution hit us like a tsunami, Just a month ago this situation might have been inconceivable. But it is a reality now. Unprecedented by its scale and impact, it affected me and everyone else around me. Poster art has always been at the forefront of every revolution. I was trained as a graphic artist and already had experience of designing posters for the Armenian Genocide Posters project and Electric Yerevan. Some of the posters by artist Ruben Malayan which became part of the People's Movement in Armenia With these works I am trying to express the collective feelings of the people who are making this titanic change in our destiny; inspired by the faces of the people on the streets of Armenian cities, the collective joy and happiness at the sign of every little victory, the energy of posters I design evolves alongside the movement. And we are still in the midst of it, with much responsibility on our shoulders. I want to thank Diaspora as a collective, and many individuals, some friends and some people I

Sample of Malayan s work for the Velvet Revolution.

never knew who stand by us and support this tremendous positive change which is happening at these very days. Your support is very much valued, appreciated and thankfully it is properly used now. And lastly, I want to call upon you, at your ability, to return home, and help us make this the country we always dreamed of. This is the best shot we are ever going to get. Ruben Malayan (1971) is an artist, photographer and art director. He holds degrees from Terlemezian Art College (painting) & from the State Institute of Fine Arts (graphics) in Yerevan, Armenia. A distinguished art director with a rich history of graphic design and television production, his career spans almost

25 years and includes extensive experience in virtually all types of media production including broadcast animation and camera work. His book ( The Art of Armenian Calligraphy / L Art Calligraphique Armènienne ) focuses on the evolution of the calligraphic tradition and placing it on a stage upon which it can be studied as an independent art form Ruben s graphic posters have been published in a number of books and magazines in Israel, Armenia, the United States, Netherlands and France, and have received critical acclaim in the visual effects and art Artists Ruben Malayan direction industry.

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Putin Meets Pashinian ... Cont. from page 23

our relations in the military-technical and other areas, he added. The new premier, who swept to power as a result of huge street protests that rocked Armenia last month, also praised Moscow s balanced and very constructive reactions to the protest movement led by him. That is appreciated not only by our government but also the Armenian society, he said. Moscow has closely watched the political turmoil in Armenia that followed former President Serzh Sarkisian s attempt to extend his decade-long rule. In their public statements, Russian officials have avoided taking sides in the standoff that led to Sarkisian s resignation on April 23. They have said only that they expect the Russian-Armenian relationship to remain unchanged.

Putin was very quick to congratulate Pashinian on being elected prime minister by the Armenian parliament on May 8. The two men spoke by phone hours after the parliament vote. They met in the Russian Black Sea city just before the start of a summit of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), a trade bloc comprising Russia and four other ex-Soviet states. Pashinian has repeatedly stated in recent weeks that he will not pull Armenia out of the EEU and another Russian-led bloc, the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The 42-year-old former opposition leader has previously criticized Armenia s membership in the EEU and the CSTO.

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