Torontohye#149 march 2018

SHOP IN ARMENIA Ķ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (149), زðî 2018 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ¼µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý ܳ˳ñ³ñ ²õ»ïÇë ÎÇï³Ý»³Ý ²Ûó»É»ó ÂáñáÝÃû

Volume 13, No. 5 (149), MARCH 2018 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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ܳ˳ñ³ñ ÎÇï³Ý»³Ý, سñï 4ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿çª ÃáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý å³ÑáõÝ:

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سñï 2ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÁ ùáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ùµ ÁÝïñ»ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý 4ñ¹ ݳ˳·³ÑÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ å³ßïûÝÇÝ íñ³Û ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ã»ÏݳÍáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ ùáõ¿³ñÏ»ó 90« ¹¿Ù` 10 å³ï·³Ù³õáñ£ §øáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ 101 å³ï·³Ù³õáñ: øáõ¿³ïáõ÷ÇÝ Ù¿ç »Õ³Í ¿ 101 ùáõ¿³Ã»ñÃÇÏ« áñáÝóÙ¿ ³Ýí³õ»ñ Ýϳïáõ³Í ¿ Ù¿Ï ùáõ¿³Ã»ñÃÇÏ: ÐРݳ˳·³ÑÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ý ùáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõ»É¿Ý »ïù, ²ñÙ¿Ý ê³ñ·ë»³Ý Áݹ·Í»ó« áñ Ï°³ÏÝϳɿ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: §Î°³ÏÝϳɻ٠ݳ»õ Ó»ñ »õ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Ç ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ áõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»ñ ³å³·³Û µáÉáñ Û³ÕóݳÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ç ß³Ñ Ù»ñ å»ïáõû³Ý »õ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹Çݦ« Áë³Í ¿ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ݳ˳·³ÑÁ: Àëï Ýáñ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý« ²åñÇÉ 2018¿Ý ëÏ뻳ɫ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û í³ñã³å»ïÁ: Æ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ýª Ýáñ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Édz½ûñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÇÝ »õ ³Ý ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóã³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñ¿: Üáñ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ùµª ݳ˳·³ÑÁ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ ³ñï³Ñ»ñà ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ ëïáñ³·ñ¿ »õ ÏÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÁݹáõÝ³Í ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÁª ùë³ÝÙ¿Ïûñ»³Û ųÙÏ¿ïÇ Ù¿ç: гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÁ ÏñÝ³Û ÁÝ-

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Serving our Community for 30 years

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Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ ¼µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý ... å³Ñáí»Éáõ ß³ï ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇÝ (Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã) »õ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ýí׳ñ (1000 É.á): ²Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ùáõ¿³ñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ úÃóáõ³ Ù»ÏÝ»Éáõ ѳñóÁ ÉáõÍáõ³Í ¿. ùáõ¿³Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ý߳ݳÏáõÇÝ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç: Üß»Ýù, ÿ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ûÏݳ-

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TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

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ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç ²é³çÝáñ¹Ç ÀÝÃñÇùÇ å³ïáõáõÛ ÑÇõñ»ñª ²é³çÝáñ¹ ëñµ³½³ÝÇÝ »õ ¶»Õ³Ù ̳Ûñ. ì³ñ¹. øÇõå¿Ï»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

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Dutch Foreign Minister Sigrid Kaag told parliament on Thursday that her cabinet will send a member to Armenia in April to commemorate the Genocide

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Armenian Heritage Cruise 2018 By: Barbara Haroutunian The 21st Armenian Heritage Cruise sailed from Fort Lauderdale, Florida on January 2028, 2018 on Royal Caribbean s premiere ship, the gorgeous Freedom of the Seas. Fellow Armenians from all over the world represented many countries such as: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, England, France, Germany, Lebanon, Turkey, Venezuela and many states within the United States.

For eight glorious days, Armenians were given the opportunity to interact with old friends and make new connections with fellow Armenians. This cruise gave everyone onboard an unforgettable experience with many wonderful memories.

What brings over together over 1,000 Armenians from all over the world on the Armenian Heritage Cruise is a common desire to meet new and old friends, attend cultural events, visit new places, and dance to Armenian music, while cruising on the Hye Seas. Our destinations this year included St. Kitts & Nevis, Antigua, Puerto Rico, and Labadee. On each island we enjoyed exotic secluded beaches, where we were all able to swim, listen and dance to Armenian music, eat good food and have fun in the tropical weather.

We were honored to have onboard Rev. Fr. Nareg Berberian, the Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of Brazil.

Our days started out with daily Armenian Church Service. For those guests who needed a little help on the dance floor, Margo Kaftajian taught basic Armenian dances. Her classes were packed with enthusiastic dancers looking to learn new dance moves! Each day the Armenian Heritage Cruise Hospitality desk was open for any questions or concerns. Maro Asatoorian was also available with information regarding the 2018 Armenian Heritage Tour to Armenia and Karabagh. This year they will be celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the first independence of Armenia on May 21 June 4, 2018. For some friendly competition Antranig Boudakian, John Jerikian and Hampar Vartanian supervised the annual Tavlou and Belote tournaments. The Hairenik Bookstore was open each day where guests had the opportunity to purchase unique Armenian books, CD s, videos and souvenirs.

The first night there was a welcome reception hosted by Maria Tavitian and Margo Kaftajian highlighting the week s activities.

The entertainment aboard the ship was truly exceptional this year. We listened to the dynamic vocals of Harout Pamboukjian and his fantastic band from California. Harout captivated his audience during his performance and truly created an atmosphere of energy, excitement, and dancing. We also enjoyed the All Star Kef Band featuring Jim Kzirian, Steve Vosbikian, Richard Berberian, Antranig Kzirian and Vik Momjian. Harout Artin Bedrossian also joined the line-up for a truly amazing combination of entertainers. Sibil from Istanbul, Turkey performed two concerts singing her newest songs which delighted the souls of everyone.

The Akh Tamar Dance Ensemble from

New Jersey dazzled the audience under the artistic directorship of Sylvia Asadourian. They performed traditional Armenian folk dances dressed in authentic costumes.

For the second year in a row, Maria Tavitian, Dr. John P. Bilezikian and Dr. Raffi Hovanessian organized and introduced special Medical Programs for Health Care Professionals where ACCME, CDE and CPE Accreditation were received. The following are some of the topics presented: Osteoporosis in Armenia: The Second Decade John P. Bilezikian, MD, PHD Prevalence of Gum Disease in Armenia Gregory Kazandjian, DDS, MS

ship. Five guest speakers presented interesting and culturally relevant Armenian topics that directly affect Armenia and the Diaspora.

We were honored to have Robert Avetisyan, the Permanent Representative to the Nagorno Karabagh Republic. The topic presented was The Current situation in and around Artsakh, the conflict settlement process, as well as the economic process in the rebuilt and investment opportunities .

Raffi Hamparian is Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). He discussed The Armenian Cause: Today, Tomorrow and into the Future .

Shahen Mirakian is the President of the

relationships for the Armenian people . The Armenian Cultural Association of America, Inc. continues to create a venue where Armenians of all backgrounds come together in a lavish setting and benefit in a friendly environment with respect and dialogue between each other, our heritage and our history. We put aside our political and religious differences and come together as ARMENIANS to support one nation and one purpose A Free and Independent Armenia . We dance, sing, dine, mingle, network, and enjoy each other s camaraderie and friendship.

To our many loyal and sustaining friends we extend our most heartfelt gratitude in

Eye Care in Armenia Lawrence V. Najarian, MD Pharmaceutical Delivery in Armenia: Challenges Romic Eskandarian, Pharm D. Healthcare and Education in Armenian Women s Reproductive Years Samuel Badalian, MD, PHD On Wednesday evening the chefs aboard the Freedom of the Seas prepared a special Armenian dinner which included such favorites as cheese boureg, chicken kebob, hommous, boulghour pilaf, seasoned lamb chops, baklava and much more. The ACAA and TravelGroup International served complimentary wine for the guests along with dinner. On the same evening was a Cocktail Party featuring Harout Pamboukjian sponsored by ACAA and TravelGroup International.

This year guests experienced an extraordinary cultural program aboard the

Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC). He discussed International Recognition of Artsakh: The Legal Case .

Robert Haig Setrakian discussed, An Overview of the Armenian Banking System: A Bright Spot in Armenia s Economy .

Rev. Fr. Nareg Berberian, the Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of Brazil discussed Armenians in Brazil.

Other activities included: Armenian Business Networking This unique event gave professionals from various backgrounds the opportunity to exchange business cards and network amongst fellow Armenians Homenetmen Presentation Armenian Relief Society (ARS) Program The entire Armenian Community worldwide is now enjoying this cruise. This is the fulfillment of the Mission to foster better

helping make the Armenian Heritage Cruise one of the premiere events of the Armenian social scene. This is an unforgettable week of Armenian fellowship, Armenian music, Armenian food, Armenian spirit and fun. Please join us next year January 20-27, 2019 aboard the Royal Caribbean s Allure of the Seas for another unforgettable Armenian experience.

Cruising is fabulous, but cruising Armenian is USKANCHELI! Our appreciation is extended to the Armenian Cultural Association of America for making the cruise possible. For more information or to book a reservation on Armenian Heritage Cruise XXII contact TravelGroup International at 866-447-0750.

Comments From A Few Pleased Passangers I am from Paris, France and I came with my nephew on the Armenian Heritage Cruise. Since Harout Pamboukjian and Sibil were being featured, I wanted to see them perform.

I also loved meeting people from all over the world. I have had so much fun I want to come again next year with my sister .

Beatrice Hagopian, Paris, France It was again a really great opportunity for any Armenian from all over the world to come and meet another compatriot in a friendly nationalistic atmosphere and have fun in the meantime on the Armenian Heritage Cruise .

Nubar Costanian, Los Angeles, California

I have been on the AHC 17 times and I am anxiously waiting to sign up again for next year s cruise. Hope to see everyone again next year .

Boghos and Sylva Deradourian Philadelphia, Pennsylvania This is my 5th AHC and each time it gets better and better. The committee is very well organized and everyone you meet is very friendly. You get to meet Armenians from all over the world, enjoy singers, musicians, comedians, and hear lectures and get the latest information about Armenia and Artsakh. You will have fun every hour of the day, all week long while making new friends .

Zabel Belian Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

While I was certainly looking forward to my first Armenian Heritage Cruise; I had no idea what to expect. Everyone welcomed me. Having an opportunity to come together to celebrate and honor our culture has been very important to me. I am so grateful that despite all our struggles we are still here and able to sing, and dance as Armenians in such a beautiful setting .

Azat Guven British Columbia, Canada Thank you Armenian Heritage Cruise committee for organizing a wonderful cruise on the Freedom of the Seas.

Had a great time with some old friends and met new ones from around the world .

Beatrice Babgouni Florida

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Interview with Krikor Chitilian, Member of Local Advisory Committee for ConsumerNext Development Plan In the coming years, the Toronto Armenian community s focal point at Hallcrown Place, where a considerable number of its institutions are located, will undergo major physical changes. The area surrounding St. Mary Armenian Church, the ACC, ARS Day School and AYC is slated for a major development project (dubbed ConsumerNext) that might affect the everyday life at the community centre and especially, the school.

ACC leadership is following up closely with the developments of the proposed project as it fights its way through municipal and city hall planning and decision making stages.

TorontoHye asked Head of ACC Committee regarding ConsumerNext Development and representative of ACC at the Local Advisory committee Krikor Chitilian about the background, the work done so far towards the proposed project and its modification to meet the ACC s safety and traffic concerns, as well as where things stand right now.

Q. Can you give us an overall idea about the ConsumerNext project. In what ways these changes can affect the Community Centre's and ARS School's surroundings?

A. The planned high density High-rise developments along Sheppard Ave East from Don Mills to Victoria Park Ave. at the fringes of Consumers Rd. (which is the largest employment office/commercial area in the City of Toronto after Downtown core), were mostly approved by the Ontario Municipal Board (OMB), bypassing the city planning.

The City of Toronto Commissioned a Planning Study for this very important Employment Lands in 2015. The purpose was to control the development in this commercial area and to increase the employment from the current 18,000 to about 30-35,000 within the next 25-30 years, with improvements to expand transportation to the area and convert it into a walk-able neighbourhood.

The City formed a Local Advisory Committee (LAC), comprised of land owners and businesses in the area and invited the ACC to participate. Initially. two individuals from ACC were involved as committee members, Harout Manougian and Krikor Chitilian. The committee submitted a final report to the Planning and Growth committee in the fall of 2016, which was then adopted and the staff was directed to prepare a secondary plan for the area, which if approved by the Council will control the development of the Employment Lands for the next 5-10 years.

The ACC Board appointed a committee internally to follow the proposed development of the total area within the Employment lands in general and the adjoining Universal Property at 2450 Victoria Park Ave., which was sold to a developer in 2011-2012. The committee met with the developer at least 4-5 times, the last one in Mid 2016, and expressed our desire to see a mid rise development with commercial/office buildings bordering St. Mary Church and the Community Centre/school at 45 Hallcrown. After several revisions, the Developer submitted a plan shown in Fig.1, with mostly residential development, low to mid rise buildings bordering the Church and ACC, a park at Hallcrown Place and Twin towers along consumers Rd., 44 and 39 Storey high. With a new Road from Hallcrown Place to Victoria Park Ave. at the north boarder of the Church, as a buffer separating the two properties.

This has been a long process over the last three years, with 3 LAC committee meetings, 6 or 7 Public consultation meetings where the hundreds of Armenian Community

Figure 2

members were present, expressed their concern until the ConsumerNext report was finalized.

In the fall of 2017 the report was presented and accepted by the Planning and Growth Management committee of the City

and concerns with the planning staff and the Area Councillor. Then, the Secondary plan was submitted to the Planning and Growth Management Committee for adoption in February 22, 2018. At this meeting Deputations

Figure 1

of Toronto, where we were represented by our Planning Consultant, Weston Consulting, and we had Written deputations by our committee. This is when the planning staff was directed to prepare a draft Secondary Plan for The Consumers Rd. Employment Area. In December 2017, this draft plan was presented for public consultation in early February, where our community members had another opportunity to discuss their views

were made by our planning consultant, Chairman of the St. Mary Church Harout Kassabian, Chairman of the ARS School Board, Sevag Kupelian, and Member of our ACC Committee Serouj Kaloustian, and School Parent Representative, Haig Petrossian.

The Secondary Plan was moved to be adopted by the Planning and Growth Management Committee, with a

recommendation that the planning staff meet with the representatives of the Armenian Community to further discuss their concerns and make minor modifications within the next two weeks, as the Secondary plan will be submitted to the Toronto City Council for Adoption in Mid March 2018. (Fig. 2 represents the development concept at the Sheppard Ave and Victoria Park Ave. with a tall building option (25 storey high single building on the Universal Site).

Q. In what ways can these changes affect the Community Centre's and ARS School's surroundings, mainly traffic and pedestrian safety?

A. The ACC committee still has some concerns and we hope that they will be addressed during our meetings with the planning staff and our councillor within the next week or so. These concerns are summarized as follows: a. The new proposed road to the North of the Church from Hallcrown Place to Victoria Park Ave. should be built first, prior to any development in excess of the existing floor space. b. The traffic on the new road should be controlled to discourage through traffic, and should be mainly intended to service the properties at the Hallcrown Place circle. c. Safety and security of the school students, teachers and parents are paramount and, if the traffic congestion is further aggravated, we stand to lose students and endanger survival of the school. d. The density (coverage) of the areas to the south of Consumers Road should be all labelled as 2.0 (two times the lot area. As our lands at 45 and 50 Hallcrown Plc. are designated as 1.5 times, to present some incentive to the land owners bordering 401 to consider commercial development. e. The green path along the non-buildable areas within the 401/404 right of way should be limited in width to 5-6m to accommodate Cycling path, walk and green tree lines. f. The Universal lot at 2450 Victoria Park Ave. is designated as mixed use the only such designation on the south side of Consumers Rd, which will allow residential uses. It is our view that the density on the south side on both side of Victoria Park East and West be cont. on page 21

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ANCC s Statement on the 30th Anniversary Conference devoted to the First Republic of Armenia will be held of the Karabakh Movement The Struggle Continues for a Free Artsakh...

Ottawa Today marks the 30th anniversary of the Karabakh Movement , the very movement that courageously tore down the Soviet walls of silence to grant the people of Artsakh (formerly known as Nagorno-Karabakh) the freedom and dignity that they continue to struggle for today.

On February 13, 1988, the freedom loving people of Artsakh marched in unison in major demonstrations in the capital city of Stepanakert, demanding for their homeland to be partitioned from the illegal soviet machinated merger to Azerbaijan.

In what was seen as a protest against the Soviet administration of that time, the Armenian population of Artsakh demanded their rights under full compliance with the laws and constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

The Karabakh Movement was the

first expression of people s right to self-determination in the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, which led directly to the movements that brought about the fall of the Berlin Wall, the revolutions in Eastern Europe and the freedom of the former Soviet republics.

What came after the demonstrations was the beginning of the current fate facing the people of Artsakh their struggle to live in peace and freedom, free of any Azeri aggression and violence said Shahen Mirakian, president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC).

Shortly after their rightful expression of freedom, the Armenians of Artsakh were faced by unrepentant aggression from neighbouring Azerbaijan, which eventually resulted in full-scale war in the early 1990 s, lasting until 1994.

Despite a 1994 ceasefire agreement, Azerbaijan has steadily continued to carry out attacks against Artsakh. The most recent large-scale ceasefire violation, which occurred

in April 2016, was unprecedented in its scale, duration, and number of civilian casualties. Ever since, and almost on daily basis, innocent soldiers and civilians are killed, due to unsanctioned Azeri aggression.

Since 1994, the Artsakh side has tirelessly reiterated its commitment to reach a viable and a peaceful resolution to this conflict that respects the right to selfdetermination of the Armenian population and recognizes the territorial integrity of Artsakh, However, Azerbaijan s bellicose and unconstructive campaign of aggression continues to threaten a resumption of war and bloodshed said Mirakian.

Despite all the hardships faced today, Artsakh stands as a beacon of democracy, hope and freedom that throughout the years has strongly demonstrated its commitment to peace and its ability in becoming a sovereign nation, worthy of international recognition concluded Mirakian.

ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program Welcomes New Winter 2018 Class

in Canada

ARF Armen Karo Student Association announced details of its March 2018 conference entitled From Genocide to Statehood The 900 Days Republic and devoted to the First Republic of Armenia. The conference is organized in Collaboration with various Armenian Student Associations in Canada. Guest Speakers of the conference are Dr. Richard Hovannisian Historian, Professor Emeritus, UCLA, Dr. Rubina Peroomian Author, Professor/Researcher, UCLA, Dr. Vicken Cheterian Journalist, Professor, Webster University of Geneva.

The schedule: Tuesday March 13 7pm McGill University, Montreal Wednesday March 14 7pm Carleton University, Ottawa Thursday March 15 7pm University of Toronto, Toronto Reception will follow after each conference Conferences organized by the Armenian Student Associations: Armen Karo Student Association Association des Etudiants Arméniens de l Université de Montréal Concordia Armenian Student Association McGill Armenian Student Association Carleton University of Ottawa Armenian Students Association Council of Ontario Armenian Students Association University of Toronto Scarborough Campus Armenian Students Association University of Toronto St. George Campus Armenian Students Association Ryerson University Armenian Students Association York University Armenian Students Association McMaster University Armenian Students Association

Azeri Crimes Remain Unpunished After Thirty Years of Bloodshed ANCC Statement on the 30th Anniversary of the Sumgait Massacre

Ottawa Thirty years ago, Azerbaijani authorities organized and systematically committed the mass pogroms and massacres against the peaceful Armenian population of Sumgait. In what was seen as a response to the peaceful manifestation of Artsakh Armenians for self-determination, dozens of Armenians were brutally killed or detained, beaten and tortured.

The Sumgait massacre was the first ethnic cleansing campaign that Azeri nationalists committed since the onset of the Karabakh movement which fueled further bloody episodes of ethic cleansings perpetrated by Azeri authorities in Kirovabad, Mingechaur, ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Program Advisory Committee and alumni welcome the Winter 2018 Baku and elsewhere around Azerbaijan. class to Washington DC on the first evening of the session.

Instead of facing their history and repenting for their monstrous crimes, The Armenian National Committee of available at and below.

America (ANCA) kicked off its 2018 youth With the arrival of the Winter, 2018 class, Azerbaijani authorities spare no effort today empowerment agenda by welcoming the latest Yerimyan and the CGP Advisory Committee to deny their past and shift the international Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway (CGP) coordinated two weeks of intensive seminars community s attention in order to escape class, a group of talented recent graduates focusing on resume development, cover letter responsibility said Shahen Mirakian, president committed to launching professional careers writing, interviewing and networking skills, of the Armenian National Committee of in Washington s competitive public policy job culminating in a meet and greet mixer with Canada.

The massacre claimed the lives of over market. Six out of six of the Fall 2017 fellows D.C. area professionals. CGP fellows are now are working professionally in the Washington, in the process of applying to jobs on Capitol D.C. policy sector, five having already secured Hill, with think tanks and a range of policy permanent full-time positions. consulting companies.

There are few better ways to start a new Looking to Fall 2018, Yerimyan joined year than helping goal-oriented recent ANCA-WR Communications Coordinator reduced to 2.0, and the building forms be low graduates secure career opportunities in our Dickran Khodanian, a CGP program alumnus, to mid rise (up to 12 Storey high). nation s capital, remarked ANCA Program at a leadership retreat organized by the Allg. The city requirement for mixed use Director Tereza Yerimyan. We are proud of Armenian Student Associations (All-ASA) at areas where commercial employment buildings the success of our fellows over the course of AYF Camp Big Pines. Yerimyan and exist is to keep the building, or if it will be the past year and are encouraged by the participation of our alumni as seminar leaders Khodanian led a professional development demolished then at least the existing footage and mentors, furthering the career workshop, outlining how the ANCA-WR s of the building should be constructed as Walter and Laurel Karabian Fellowship in commercial component of the development. opportunities for our fellows.

Fall 2017 fellow Areni Margossian Sacramento, Calif., the ANCA-WR internship This does not mean only retail space at the discussed the vital role the CGP played in her in Los Angeles as well as the CGP and Leo ground floor of a residential development. h. The preferred recommended option in successful Washington, D.C. job search, Sarkisian Summer Internship Programs in sharing her experiences in a video encouraging Washington, D.C. can offer opportunities to the ConsumersNext Study and as dictated students and recent graduates to explore explore conventional and unconventional by the PPS (Provincial Planning Statement), opportunities in the nation s capital. From the careers in policy, politics and media. They and the City of Toronto OPA 321 (Official Plan ANCA staff to the CGP Advisory Committee, also offered a how to advocate on campus Amendment), is mid rise mixed use this program is filled with the most genuine seminar leading discussions on how to development. This concept picture should also and dedicated people who only want to see effectively advance Armenian American be included in the Secondary Plan, as the tall you succeed, said Margossian in her video, concerns at universities. building option currently is included.

36 innocent Armenian men, women and children. Internationally renowned media sources including the New York Times, Washington Post, and many others reported about these heinous crimes committed by Azeri nationalists.

The international community s silence is what further encouraged Azeri nationalists to perpetrate their crimes and instill hatred and discrimination against Armenians in the region said Shahen Mirakian.

As a result of lack of monitoring and international pressure, to this day, Azerbaijan remains committed to its campaign of aggression against Armenians by constantly violating the current ceasefire regime and by making outrageous threats of attacking Armenia proper itself.

"It is the international community's responsibility to put an end to Aliyev's bellicose war-mongering and aggression that not only is threatening the political stability of the region, but also causing serious consequences for global peace and security" concluded Mirakian.

Interview with Krikor ... cont. from page 20 i. Finally, the infrastructure capacity in the area should be considered for equitable distribution as the ACC and AYC lands (6.12 Acers) are earmark for Institutional and Commercial developments, starting with the expansion for the school, for which an application is in process by KIRKOR Architects and Planners.

We are not yet out of the woods. The developer can still apply to the OMB with their plan. However, if the Secondary Plan passes the City Council, it will be more difficult for OMB to bypass the City Council, and their decision could be legally challenged. Having the City on our side will be an important matter, as this could be a very expensive proposition without the city's support.

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Isabel Bayrakdarian s Mother of Light Nominated for a Juno Award

Spincycle Diaries REWIND:

What me? A hypochondriac?

By: Talyn Terzian-Gilmour These past couple of months this XXsomething has been completely overwhelmed and you guessed it, in the spincycle! Please enjoy this revamped repost and I promise to give you something new to ponder next month!

Aging is a funny thing. Not laugh out loud funny in fact, it s downright depressing. And as my speed train gets closer and closer to middle age ***ugh*** I ve started to notice the funny a little more like those funny little lines they call laugh lines and crow s feet, or how my once full cheeks, that transformed into a more chiseled high cheek bone look (ooooh Christy Turlington) in my mid-20 s, are now just a couple of deflated balloons speaking of which NO, I will NOT go there but you know what I m talking about shh! Gravity it s entirely your fault!!!

The seasons changing and before long I m going to have to shed the (protective) layers and squeeze myself into my shorts and summer skinny jeans which incidentally, are the year s before too-tight skinny jeans and I m really not looking forward to an in-your-face I-told-you-so from my muffin top, thank you very much. Unless it comes with muffins mmmm warm, blueberry muffins...or I could just buy a new pair but since I refuse to upsize, I m just going to find myself in the exact, same squished predicament. Ugh why can t the aging of humans be like the aging of a fine wine??

Still, this time of year continues to mark a time of beginnings like the start of new life and springtime, birds chirping, buds forming on trees yet I haven t a clue as to where the time has gone!! It feels like only a week ago when it was getting dark at four-thirty in the afternoon My mind jumps back to thoughts of summer ah summer my happy place.

Loafing around, hanging out by the pool working on my tan (responsibly of course), not having to worry about grades and homework, or of driving people here and there. Ahhh summer, when I can put all my worries on hold and the only thing I m competitive about is how many laps I can do swimming on just one breath But I have to snap out of it. Wake up.

Time is passing quickly and shouldn t I make a go of those resolutions I made only a couple of months ago? You know finding that fulfilling job, being able to run past the end of my street, eating more vegetables (blech) and what about planning that great South American adventure to Rio and seeing the Carnivale, the sugar loaf mountain and the giant Jesus. To be surrounded by the warm breezes of Ipanema BAAAAHHH!!! I digress many of us make new year s resolutions about being more healthy, doing more exercise and of course, eating a healthier diet, after all, taking one s health into one s own hands is important don t we have more to lose at this (***gulp*** middle) stage? And if I m

not doing those things, then aren t I just a ticking time bomb??? I m just not satisfied with the attitude of those of my parents generation: 2 Tylenols and a good night sleep are not a good enough RX for me particularly given my tendency towards hypochondriasis (real word, I swear!) and Googling!!

Speaking of which I had a spot on my back a nagging, little, brown spot. I could ve sworn it wasn t there a couple of months ago. I worked myself up to the point where I asked the 7 year old what he thought of the spot Me: Can you take a look at this?

7 year old: What? It s your back.

Me: THIS! This SPOT on my back.

7 year old: You have spots on your face.

Me: [IRRITATED] NOT my face!!

Forget my face. And besides, those are cute freckles well, no, not that one or that one oh my God, is that an age spot??? NEVERMIND THAT!!! This one, on my back. [Trying to reach over, angling to point out the spot while trying maneuvering in between two mirrors] 7 year old: Oh. It s a spot. A brown spot.

Me: Does it look weird to you?

7 year old: Huh? I m hungry. When s dinner?

Hmmmppphhhfft.

And like I said, I know me hypochondriasis. Sometimes I get worked up for no legitimate reason. Like, oh my goodness, I ve had a headache for three days, is it a tumour? Or, oh my goodness, I have a pain in my chest, am I having a heart attack?! But while I think all of these things, somewhere deep down, I think I know that I m overreacting a particular gift of mine, I m told particularly

by Mr. Niceguy.

A good friend of mine who has a knack for speaking the truth and being utterly genuine even though you wouldn t think it at first glance given his extremely stylish exterior once gave me an analogy of how it feels when you re in a particularly sticky wicket . He said, that during times of utter, full blown, hypochondria, it s like you re an old, rolled up tube of toothpaste and the last drops of you are being SQUEEZED out by a giant thumb PRESSING on your neck.

Yup, that s exactly how it feels when I think the sky is falling.

It turns out the spot was not as big a deal as I thought at least it wasn t a health risk but it sure was a bit of a blow to the ego. And now, post spot removal, I wait for this wound to heal despite having yet another scar of undeniable aging. Though perhaps I should view it more like progress?

An opportunity? It s knocking so I m going to open that door. I m going to revisit those resolutions I quickly forgot about in all the hub-bub and hoopla of these past two months. After all, isn t it better to just toss that old tube of toothpaste, pay the 5 bucks and get a chance to start over? And who knows, I may even change the flavour this time.

Isabel Bayrakdarian s newest album Mother of Light: Armenian Hymns & Chants in Praise of Mary was nominated for a Juno Award in the Classical Album of the Year category.

The album consists of medieval Armenian spiritual hymns performed with Coro Vox Aeterna (conducted by Anna Hamre) and cellist Ani Aznavoorian.

The musical arrangements belong to pianist and composer Serouj Kradjian.

The Juno Awards 2018, honouring Canadian music achievements, will be presented in Vancouver, BC, during the weekend of 24 25 March. The primary telecast ceremonies will be held at Rogers Arena and will be hosted by Michael Buble .

French-Armenian producer nominated for Cesar award

French Armenian producer Dulguerian

French producer of Armenian origin Alexis Dulguerian has been nominated for a Cesar award in the Best Film category for the movie Bloody Milk (Petit Paysan).

Alain Terzian, the president of the Academy of Arts and Techniques of Cinema, unveiled the list of nominees for the 43rd César Awards on Wednesday, January 31.

As previously announced, Penelope Cruz will receive an honorary prize from the Academy, which is considered France s equivalent of the Oscars.

In Bloody Milk , a lonely young dairy farmer obsessed with his work will stop at

nothing to save his cows from the threat of an epidemic that could decimate them.

The feature, directed by Hubert Charuel, is also nominated in the Best First Feature Film category.

The César Award is the national film award of France. It is delivered in the Nuit des César ceremony and was first awarded in 1976. The nominations are selected by the members of twelve categories of filmmaking professionals and supported by the French Ministry of Culture. The César Award is considered the highest film honor in France.

Irrevocable Written by: Vahan Derian Translated by: Varak Babian We ve gone our separate ways.

The soot life brings with its passing days, Has still to etch sombre on your colourless face.

Yet, I m already a foreigner to that memory, Where dreams were majestic, and luck- unsavoury.

With a cold stare I focus on the distance Left- with the shadow of expired days, Another melody is put forth and heard And although it is sweet, it is not mine I m forced to say.

We never said goodbye, no final farewell.

Why torture? Why be tortured? When it s all in vain Our lives cast us apart, away from each other We didn t want to cry out. No appeal. Not one of us to the other.

The years drifted by, and I am left contemplating those departed days, Left to recollect it all with an indifferent heart.

And as a captive would yield to his burden, I allow life to pass by, its days unbothered.

I no longer take notice. Silence greets every outcry.

And if suddenly your voice, your words were to echoIf I were to catch sight of you upon your return, How would I call out for you? I am not the same him No longer he

*Translated from the original, Vahan Derian s, §²Ý¹³ñÓáõÃÇõݦ©

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Dutch Parliament Recognizes Armenian Genocide; Government Says Recognition Will Not Become Official Policy (A.W.) The lower house of the Dutch Parliament (Tweede Kamer) approved a motion on Thursday, officially recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The Dutch government, however, said the recognition would not become official policy of the Netherlands.

The government will not follow the judgment of the parliament, Dutch Foreign Minister Sigrid Kaag told Dutch television prior the vote, according to a Reuters report.

The motion was by Joel Voordewind of the ChristenUnie and were supported by all four coalition parties.

We can not deny history out of fear of sanctions. Our country houses the capital of international law after all, so we must not be afraid to do the right thing here too, Voordewind said to Dutch daily Trouw late last week.

In Dec. 2004, the Dutch Parliament unanimously adopted a resolution calling on the Netherlands government to consistently bring up the Armenian Genocide in future negotiations dealing with Turkey s accession to the European Union. The move came following extensive efforts by the Federation of Armenian Organizations in the Netherlands (FAON) and its April 24th Committee, both of which worked for years with Members of Parliament and representatives of their government in support of Armenian Genocide recognition.

The relationship between the Netherlands and Turkey has been tense as of late. The Netherlands recently refused Turkish ministers

to campaign throughout the country for a referendum that extended Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan s powers. A diplomatic feud erupted between the two countries last March and protests sparked after the Netherlands denied landing rights to Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavu o lu. The Dutch also barred the landing of Turkish Family and Social Policy Minister Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya, according to the Dutch Foreign Ministry.

President Erdogan had attempted to rally the estimated 4.6 million expatriate Turks living in western Europe to vote in the then forthcoming Turkish referendum.

International election observers sharply criticized Turkey s historic referendum, which took place a little over a month later and passed by a narrow margin. According to official results, 51.4% voted in favor of the proposed constitutional changes, which secured Erdogan s increasing grip on power.

Germany, Austria, and Switzerland also denied landing rights to the Turkish foreign ministry prior to the referendum, citing security concerns as well. At the time, Turkey also summoned their Dutch envoy back to Ankara.

To protest this decision by the Dutch Government, the Charge d Affaires of the Embassy of the Netherlands in Ankara was summoned to the Foreign Ministry, read a statement by the Turkish foreign ministry. We informed that we did not wish the Dutch Ambassador who is presently on leave outside of Turkey to return to his post for some time.

On March 13, 2017 two days after the

Dutch parliament during session

refusal by Dutch authorities President Erdogan also accused the Netherlands of acting like a banana republic instead of a member of the EU and called on sanctions while speaking at a mass ceremony.

I call on all the EU institutions and all the international organizations that pursue a mission to uphold democracy, human rights and rule of law to raise their voices and even

Erdogan Admits that Turkey is The Continuation of the Ottoman Empire

By Harut Sassounian For many decades Turkish officials have outright denied the occurrence of the Armenian Genocide. In recent years, however, some Turks have made the excuse that today s Turkish Republic is not responsible for the Armenian Genocide because it was committed by the Ottoman Empire, a defunct state.

With this pretext, the issue is no longer whether genocide was committed or not, but who is responsible for it. Those who use this justification, claim that the Republic of Turkey is neither the successor nor the continuation of the Ottoman Empire, but a new and separate state!

This argument has gradually grown weaker as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan began speaking and acting as an Ottoman Sultan! Two weeks ago, the Turkish leader made matters worse for his country when he, according to The Times of London, asserted that modern Turkey is a continuation of the Ottoman Empire a direct contradiction of Ataturk s ideology, which cast the Imperial era as backwards, stale and to be discarded and forgotten rather than celebrated.

By stating that Turkey is a continuation of the Ottoman Empire, Erdogan effectively concedes that today s Turkey is responsible for the actions of the Ottoman Empire. In other words, the Republic of Turkey, which inherited the Ottoman Empire s assets, also inherited its liabilities!

To confirm his allegiance to the Ottoman dynasty, Erdogan attended a ceremony earlier this month to mark the centenary of the death of Sultan Abdulhamid II, the Red Sultan, who has been rehabilitated by the current government. Erdogan conveniently ignored the fact that the Red Sultan had ordered the killing of 300,000 Armenians from 1894 to 1896, known as the Hamidian massacres. As

reported by The Times of London, The descendants of one of the last Ottoman sultans are to be given Turkish citizenship, ending almost a century of outcast and ostracism.

According to The Times of London, Abdulhamid II ruled from 1876 to 1909, and was much maligned in Kemal Ataturk s modern Turkish republic for his authoritarianism, antiWesternism and clampdowns on the media.

Yet, in the era of President Erdogan he has been rehabilitated. A television series, Payitaht , which depicts the life of Abdulhamid in glowing terms has been lauded by Mr. Erdogan as essential viewing for Turkish youths to find out about their country s history . We see Sultan Abdulhamid II as one of the most important, most visionary, most strategic-minded personalities who have put their stamps on the last 150 years of our state, Mr. Erdogan said. We should stop seeing the Ottomans and the Republic as two eras that conflict with one another. Abdulhamid died in 1918 and at celebrations for the centenary this week, Turkish foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said that he would personally oversee the granting of citizenships to the family.

Arrogantly, Erdogan then warned that U.S. soldiers in Northern Syria would soon receive the Ottoman slap, according to Reuters. He was referring to a half-legendary Turkish martial move that involves a potent open-palm hit, resulting in a one-hit knockout or even skull fractures and death. An illustration published by the pro-government Turkish media shows Pres. Donald Trump receiving an Ottoman slap by Pres. Erdogan.

Furthermore, Reuters quoted Turkish Foreign Minister Cavusoglu stating that Washington was backing the YPG [Kurdish forces in Syria] because it shared the same Marxist, communist, atheist ideology!

Returning to the issue of whether the Republic of Turkey is a brand new and separate entity from the Ottoman Empire, Prof.

Alfred de Zayas, an international law expert, explained in an essay titled, The Genocide against the Armenians 1915-1923 and the relevance of the 1948 Genocide Convention, that a successor state is responsible for the crimes committed by its predecessor regime.

Moreover, a state that is a continuation of a previous entity is even more responsible because there is no difference between the two, as admitted by Erdogan two weeks ago.

In addition, Alfred de Zayas quoted in his study Prof. M. Cherif Bassiouni stating that In international law, the doctrine of legal continuity and principles of State responsibility make a successor Government liable in respect of claims arising from a former government s violations. Prof. de Zayas concluded that the claims of the Armenians for their wrongfully confiscated properties did not disappear with the change from the Sultanate to the regime of Mustafa Kemal.

Finally, Prof. de Zayas affirmed that the principle of responsibility of successor States has been held to apply even when the State and government that committed the wrongs were not that of the successor State. This principle was formulated, inter alia, by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in the Lighthouse Arbitration case.

We can conclude that Pres. Erdogan, by affirming that today s Republic of Turkey is the continuation of the Ottoman Empire, has inadvertently admitted that Turkey is responsible for the genocidal, territorial and economic damages caused by the Ottoman Empire to the Armenian people. Erdogan s confession should be presented as evidence when demands emanating from the Turkish Genocide of Armenians are submitted to the World Court.

impose sanctions on the Netherlands, read a statement on the President s website.

Erdogan also accused the Dutch of Nazism at the International Goodness Awards on March 11 in Istanbul. The Dutch Prime Minister said that Erdogan s comments about Nazism were unacceptable and demanded an apology.

Israeli Parliament Rejects Armenian Genocide Bill Israel s parliament voted down on February 14 an opposition motion to officially recognize the 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey.

The Knesset rejected the bill introduced

by Yair Lapid, the leader of the Yesh Atid party, by 41 votes to 28 after a first-ever debate on the sensitive issue held on the Israeli parliament floor.

The bill describes the World War Oneera extermination of some 1.5 million Armenians as genocide and calls for its official remembrance in Israel.

Lapid made a case for the passage of the measure in a 3-minute speech that preceded the vote. He said an official Israeli recognition of the genocide is a matter of conscience for Jews and non-Jews. Also, he said, the mass killings and deportations of Armenians inspired Adolf Hitler to mastermind the Jewish Holocaust.

However, Deputy Foreign Minister Tzipi Hotovely voiced the Israeli government s opposition to the measure during the heated discussion. She cited the complexity of the issue and its diplomatic repercussions.

Successive Israeli governments have opposed Armenian genocide recognition lest it antagonize Turkey, a former security partner of Israel. Some Israeli politicians have openly challenged this policy in recent years. The Knesset speaker, Yuli Edelstein, called the Armenian massacres a genocide and urged the Jewish state to recognize it in 2015.

The Knesset debate on the genocide issue coincided with a visit to Israel by a delegation of Armenian parliamentarians. The five lawmakers representing various Armenian political groups were offered to attend the debate but declined to do that.

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New Armenian President Elected (RFE/RL)- The Armenian parliament voted on Friday to elect Armen Sarkissian, a former prime minister who has long resided in Britain, Armenia s new and largely ceremonial president.

Sarkissian was nominated for the post by the outgoing President Serzh Sarkisian (no relation) and the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) in January. He was also endorsed by the HHK s junior coalition partner, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, and businessman Gagik Tsarukian s alliance, which is officially in opposition to the government.

The opposition Yelk alliance, the fourth political group represented in the National Assembly, has rejected Sarkissian s candidacy.

Yelk, which holds 9 seats in the 105-member parliament, has also questioned his eligibility to serve as head of state.

Sarkissian was elected in secret ballot by 90 votes to 10. He gave a short speech in the parliament moments after the announcement of the vote results.

I want to thank those who voted for me and those who voted against me, he said. I will invest my long experience and knowledge and my entire energy in properly performing the duties of Armenia s president and properly serving the Republic of Armenia, its citizens and our people.

And I certainly expect your and our

citizens support for and participation in our future important victories, added the presidentelect.

Only seven Yelk deputies cast ballots on Friday, suggesting that three other lawmakers affiliated with the HHK, ARF or the Tsarukian Bloc secretly broke ranks to vote against Serzh Sarkisian s preferred successor. It was not clear who they are.

Yelk s parliamentary leader, Nikol Pashinian was quick to pounce on that fact.

He declared with sarcasm that there are hidden Yelk members in the ruling party s ranks.

Armen Sarkissian will be sworn in on April 9 immediately after Serzh Sarkisian completes his second and final term in office.

The outgoing president is widely expected the newly elected president of Armenia Armen Sarkissian with the outgoing Serzh Sarkissian in to become prime minister later in April. With Yerevan, March 2, 2018.

Armenia switching to a parliamentary system Sarkissian, 64, has repeatedly stated in He served as prime minister for four months of government, he would remain the country s recent weeks that despite the lack of executive in 1996-1997 before being again named most powerful man in that case. powers he intends to play a major role in ambassador in London.

Under sweeping constitutional changes Armenia s political and economic life. He has His second ambassadorial stint was cut controversially enacted by Serzh Sarkisian, pledged, among other things, to strive to heal short in 1999 by then President Robert the new president of the republic will have what he sees as serious divisions existing Kocharian. Sarkissian stayed in Britain and largely ceremonial powers. In particular, he within the Armenian society. made a fortune there in the following decade, will appoint members of the government, A physicist and mathematician by working as an advisor and middleman for Armenian ambassadors abroad and the education, Sarkissian worked at the Western corporations doing business in the Armenian army s top brass. But all of those Cambridge University when he was appointed former Soviet Union. He was appointed as officials will have to be nominated by the prime as newly independent Armenia s first Armenian ambassador to Britain for a third minister first. ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1991. time in 2013.

ARF Call For Faster Poverty Reduction In Armenia

Armenian Mining Giant May Rehire Laid-Off Workers

Teghut mine in Armenia

Leaders of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation meet in Yerevan, 1 February 2018

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian Revolutionary Federation, President Serzh Sarkisian s junior coalition partner, has said that it remains dissatisfied with the socioeconomic situation in Armenia despite unprecedented GDP growth achieved last year.

The pan-Armenian party s worldwide Bureau and decision-making body in Armenia reviewed the government s economic and other policies at a special joint meeting held in Yerevan late last week. An ARF statement released over the weekend said they praised the government for expediting the country s transition to the parliamentary system, pursuing a complementary foreign policy, embarking on defense reforms and speeding up economic growth in 2017.

But it also said: Public distrust in the reforms has not yet been overcome and the pace of the country s development does not satisfy us. The government, it said, should, among other things, do more to reduce poverty, spur job creation, and ease income polarization, take tougher anti-trust measures, and revise its social programs.

The number one problem is that we did not have inclusive growth, which is different

from [normal] economic growth Suren Parsian, a representative of ARF s economic research office, said on Monday. He argued that poverty in Armenia did not decline noticeably in 2017 despite a nearly 7 percent growth rate reported by the authorities.

The government must not confine itself to just simplifying and improving tax and customs administration, Parsian told reporters.

It needs to implement concrete policies so that new economic entities emerge in some sectors.

The ARF representative specifically made a case for liberalizing the Armenian fuel market that has long been effectively monopolized by a handful of fuel-importing companies owned by government-linked individuals.

Parsian made clear at the same time that his party believes Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s cabinet is on the right track.

ARF, which is particularly influential in the worldwide Armenian Diaspora, is represented in the government by three ministers in line with a power-sharing agreement reached with Sarkisian two years ago. It won 7 seats in the country s 105-member parliament elected in April 2017.

(RFE/RL)- A leading Armenian mining company said on Tuesday that it hopes to resume soon production operations at a large copper mine in northern Armenia and rehire hundreds of people that worked there until this month.

The company, Vallex Group, sent the vast majority of its 1,200 employees working at the Teghut deposit on indefinite leave on January 12, citing the need for planned prophylactic repairs of the mine s waste disposal facilities.

It announced on February 2 that it will lay them off due to what it expects to be a prolonged stoppage of mining and ore processing at Teghut.

In its latest statement, Vallex specified that the layoffs cover over 85 percent of its Teghut workforce. But it said it will keep a skeleton staff of around 300 employees tasked with maintaining sophisticated equipment and guarding the vast mining site.

The company also said 200 other laid-off workers will be transferred to other mining enterprises belonging to it. Those include a copper smelter in the nearby town of Alaverdi and metal mines in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The company is hopeful that in case of a favorable course of events it will manage to restore, within a short period of time, the [Teghut] staff formed over the years, added the statement. It cited no possible time frames, saying only that Vallex will be able to quickly relaunch production after solving problems facing the company.

The Liechtenstein-registered company announced the layoffs several months after expressing its intention to significantly increase

copper ore extraction at Teghut. It said on February 2 that it needs to hire Armenian and foreign consultants for conducting scientific research for that purpose. It did not elaborate.

In recent months, environment protection groups have repeatedly reported toxic leaks from Teghut s waste disposal dump contaminating a nearby river. Vallex has denied those reports. The environmentalists opposed open-pit mining at Teghut even before it was launched in 2014. They argued, among other things, that the multimillion-dollar project will lead to the destruction of hundreds of hectares of rich forest.

Vallex pledged to plant a new and bigger forest in adjacent areas. It also promised to create 1,300 jobs, build new schools and upgrade other infrastructure in nearby villages.

The Teghut mine generated over 42 percent of Vallex s total operating revenue which soared by about 32 percent to $358 million last year. The mining group benefited from rising international prices of copper and other non-ferrous metals.

A loan extended by the Russian commercial bank VTB has covered most of $380 million in capital investments which Vallex claims to have made in Teghut. The company also tried to secure through VTB a $62 million credit from a Danish pension fund for buying Danish mining equipment.

Denmark s Export Credit Agency (EKF) initially agreed to guarantee the export credit.

However, EKF withdrew the guarantee in October, accusing the Teghut operator of failing to comply with environmental standards.

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Yerevan s Aleppo Cuisine Center Looks to Provide Jobs and Hope to Refugee Families

By Hagop Toghramadjian YEREVAN After months of preparation, the Aleppo Compatriotic Charitable Organization (Aleppo-NGO), a SyrianArmenian humanitarian relief group, is nearly ready to open its new Middle Eastern foodservice center. Named Aleppo Cuisine, the center will be located on Koghbatsi Street in the heart of Yerevan.

In addition to a small on-site café, Aleppo Cuisine will offer catering and delivery services, and will produce a wide array of frozen foods for distribution to grocery stores and restaurants across Armenia.

Developed with the intent of providing jobs to individuals who fled to Armenia during the Syrian conflict, Aleppo Cuisine will also distribute a share of its profits to refugee families whose breadwinners are incapacitated by illness or disability, and will regularly donate food to vulnerable local populations.

Aleppo-NGO President Ani Balkhian relates that she and others at Aleppo-NGO had the idea for a cuisine center while considering ways to help refugees who arrived in Armenia via the NGO s program from 2015 to 2017. We brought these people here, Balkhian says, referencing Aleppo-NGO s evacuation of hundreds of Armenians from Syria at the height of the conflict, and we feel a responsibility to help them rebuild their lives.

Vreij Kolandjian, parish council chairman of Houston s St. Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church who raised more than $120,000 for the Save a Life project agrees that it s imperative to focus on helping refugees adjust to their new home.

Aleppo Armenians need jobs ahead of anything else, he argues especially women in the community, who stand to benefit the most from the sense of security and selfaccomplishment provided by a job.

Two factors convinced NGO leaders that a cuisine center would be the best way to create jobs for Syrian Armenian refugees.

First, they say, they took note of the rising demand for Western Armenian and Middle Eastern food in Armenia. Tsola Beshlian Vizoyan, Aleppo Cuisine s prospective head chef, observes that Syrian food has quickly become very popular in Yerevan. Over the past few years, locals have definitely developed a taste for it. Evidence for her claim is scattered across the city: from Erebuni to Arabkir, more than 40 restaurants the vast majority owned and operated by recent refugees from Syria now focus on Middle Eastern cuisine.

As restaurateurs scramble to keep up with demand, Aleppo Cuisine s large-scale production and distribution service will address major gaps in the market, increasing the availability of Middle Eastern and Western

Armenian cuisine at catered events, grocery stores, and beyond.

The second factor that persuaded AleppoNGO to open a cuisine center was the skillset of the refugee population. The women of our community, says Harout Zoulamian, a member of Aleppo Cuisine s leadership team, are talented, energetic, and hardworking, and their culinary expertise is a great untapped resource.

We are convinced that they can accomplish anything they set their mind to.

Since December, Aleppo Cuisine s prospective employees have participated in a variety of business, hygiene, and safety trainings, and are now concluding the preparation process with hands-on practice in a mock kitchen. Zoulamian notes that the women entered the trainings with a wealth of knowledge and experience regarding Middle Eastern cuisine. They already knew how to prepare all of the dishes, he says. Ichli kufta, madzunov kufta, yalanchi, pastries, desserts, you name it they can make it perfectly. The trainings thus sought to draw on these existing skills and prepare the women to work as a team, to produce much larger quantities of food, and to meet uniform quality standards.

When you give someone a fish, you feed them for a day. When you teach them how to fish, you feed them for a lifetime. This is our philosophy, Zoulamian says. The cuisine center isn t a temporary aid initiative. It s a sustainable foundation on which families can build their lives in Armenia.

Balkhian elaborates: You can t teach someone how to fish in a desert. They also need access to water and access to tools. In contrast to many other training programs for Syrian refugees, this is the level of support Aleppo Cuisine Center will provide, offering a direct path to sustainable employment and income for some of the most vulnerable members of our community.

Aleppo-NGO hopes to employ up to 25 Syrian-Armenian women and persons with disabilities within its first 12 months of operations, increasing to 70-90 within the first five years. Work hours will be personally tailored for each employee, allowing individuals with unpredictable schedules to participate.

For many of the employees, the center will represent the end of a months-long or even years-long search to find a job that accommodates their family responsibilities.

In the words of Beshlian-Vizoyan, A job is one of the most important ways someone can feel strong, one of the best ways to build dignity. So I have great hopes for this enterprise and the impact it will have on the women who participate. It s proof that we as Syrian Armenians are not broken, that we re still fighting, and that we have a fierce will to survive.

The Aleppo Cuisine Center will be

Donors enter the Aleppo Cuisine Center, 83 Koghbatsi Street, in downtown Yerevan (Photo: Aleppo-NGO)

headquartered at 83 Koghbatsi Street, and is scheduled to open for business as soon as remodeling is completed likely by the beginning of summer. The center s space was bought thanks to a generous donation from St. Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church in Houston, Tex., supplemented by Robert and Nyree Österbauer-Tanielian of the United Kingdom. The kitchen, meanwhile, has been fully equipped with new appliances by GIZ, Germany s flagship international development agency, as part of its Economic Integration of Syrian Refugees in Armenia (EISRA) program.

Aleppo-NGO s leadership has ambitious plans for the cuisine center s future. One hundred percent of the profits will be used for humanitarian relief assistance and reinvestment into growth hiring new employees, expanding services and increasing production amounts, and eventually opening a second location.

One day, Zoulamian says, Aleppo Cuisine s products will be found throughout Armenia, and will even be exported internationally. There are no limits in our minds as to where we can go.

Average Life Expectancy is up in Armenia According to the National Statistical Service of Armenia, the country s population is 2,972,900 as of January 1, 2018, which is 13,200 people less than January 1 of the previous year.

As of January 1 of the current year, 1,560,800 women and 1,412,100 men live in Armenia; that is, women in the country are about 11 percent more than men.

The average life expectancy in Armenia is up to 75 years; this is 78.3 years for women, whereas 71.6 years for men.

Child mortality rate has dropped in Armenia in 2017. In the case when this was 8.5 children per thousand births in 2016, this has reduced to 8.1 children in the year past.

Armenia s maternal mortality ratio between 2015 and 2017 was 18.3 (22 cases) per 100,000 live births, against 19.6 (25 cases) from 2012 to 2014.

And the GDP per capita in Armenia made up Armenian drams equivalent to $2,615, or 2,349 between January and September 2017.

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ARMENIA

The Country Breeding a Generation of Chess Whizz Kids BBC on Armenia (BBC, FEB 18)- Since 2011, all children in Armenia from six to eight years old have had compulsory chess lessons. For one boy it's paying off, reports Emma Levine.

I was trapped. Surrounded on all sides, and there was no escape. The king's capture was imminent - and my bishop was of no use this time. "Shakh yev mat," Mikhael announced triumphantly. Check mate - and my victor was just 11 years old.

It wasn't surprising - a few days earlier Mikhael had been crowned the national schools' chess champion, adding to his other trophies.

He'd been playing since he was five.

"I learned from my father and grandfather - and then, weekly lessons in school," he told me in the family's apartment in Yerevan, Mikhael beat Emma in just eight minutes.

Armenia's capital.

One of his heroes is compatriot Levon Aronian. This charismatic 35-year-old, one of Armenia's many grandmasters, was once number two in the world - a superstar and national hero in a country not accustomed to sporting success.

Mikhael's mum, Nara, proudly shows me her son's trophies and medals.

"Mikhael wants to be a world champion.

He watches international games to perfect his chess," she told me over tiny cups of soorj - strong Armenian coffee. "We don't put pressure on him - it's what he loves doing and that's the most important thing."

Nara travels with her son to all his tournaments, including going abroad.

"I can't beat him any more!" his older brother, Khachatur, tells me ruefully.

"Mikhael has this amazing knack of getting inside an opponent. If he gets beaten he'll analyse their moves and their game, and Chess academy teacher Tigran congratulates a young opponent. Photograps by Emma Levine. knows instinctively how to beat them next actually 28 years older than Rome. But there's I join a handful of spectators watching time. little evidence of that now. The marshrutka several elderly men perch at rickety wooden "And," he adds, "he memorises every weaves through Republic Square, which is tables, playing chess with their pals. I head game, and recreates it on the board." encircled by elegant 20th-Century government past them to Chess House and the real hub Mikhael's perseverance is paying off. He's buildings and museums built from pink volcanic of activity - upstairs in the main hall, rows of racing up the national chess rankings for youth tufa stone. long tables are lined with chess sets, with players. In a couple of years he could be one But in construction-mad Yerevan, you're about 200 children deep in play. of the world's youngest-ever grandmasters. never far away from a crane or deafening drill.

The room is silent, the children's behaviour Since 2011, all children in Armenia from Recent years have seen the government impeccable, with no tantrums or raised voices. six to eight years old have compulsory chess reneging on its promise to protect historic All look utterly immersed in the games - which lessons. It's the first country in the world to buildings - embarking instead on urban last up to two hours - their faces wearing the include it on the national curriculum. development on a mammoth scale. serious expressions of professionals. The To see more young stars I head to Chess I jump off the marshrutka at Circular Park, children record every move in their notebooks.

House on a packed marshrutka - or minibus. a leafy respite.

But when 10-year-old Davit makes a Yerevan has an ancient history - it's

FAST Announces Start of Science and Technology Angels Network On February 5, 2018 Foundation for Armenian Science and Technologies (FAST) announced the start of the Science and Technology Angels Network (STAN).

The purpose of the Angels Network is to facilitate joint investments in science and technology startups in Armenia, as well as to share and engrave the best international practice in the country. The initiative has united 18 investors and entrepreneurs of Armenian descent from Armenia and abroad, that in addition to financing, offer advice and mentorship to Armenian startups, as well as introductions and connections for their development.

Minimum annual investment is set to $10,000 per member for the first four years of the network s operation. Starting from the fifth year of operation the minimum annual investment will be set to $20,000.

FAST assists in setting communication between the network and the startups, and supports in further development opportunities, organizes pitching and other events, provides legal support, and performs due diligence assessment of startups.

We are not your typical angels . The business angels invest in companies in the early stages, when the entrepreneur has realized the idea and needs additional funding.

We focus on quality and not quantity, so we will prioritize startups with scientific and technical base that contribute to the development of these areas not only in Armenia, but worldwide. We will give more than money: our time, knowledge, and experience, said STAN Co-chair Ruben Arutyunyan.

It is extremely important that these businesses come from science, so that the invested money goes to science, and a scientist, who makes a discovery, gets a chance to commercialize it and takes it to the global market. We aim to build connections between business and science, said FAST co-founder Arthur Alaverdyan.

I m pleased with this addition to ecosystem and with the fact that the Foundation will support people who develop mechanisms that can be helpful to Armenia s scientific and business communities, highlighted FAST CEO Armen Orujyan.

blunder, there are tears - and then a motherly arm around his shoulder from Maria, one of the supervisors. "They are just children, after all!" she says, smiling.

Downstairs in the waiting area, scores of parents, grandmothers and a few uncles wait patiently for the children to emerge from the hall, once their matches are over. You can feel tension mounting as each one walks slowly down the carpeted steps to greet their mum. Win lose, or draw, each gets a hug.

In the main entrance is a bust of Tigran Petrosian, the chess world champion from 1963 to 1969.

"Armenia has always enjoyed a strong link with chess, but Tigran's victories were the revolution for us," explained Smbat Lputian, president of the Armenian Chess Academy.

He shows me around the academy, a smart three-storey building in dazzling white, in a neighbourhood otherwise dominated by Soviet-era grey apartment blocks.

"Since our independence from the USSR in 1991, we have made fantastic progress," he says proudly. With a population of a little over three million, Armenia has one of the highest numbers of chess grandmasters, per capita, in the world.

Lputian was the driving force behind making chess mandatory in schools, with the support of the Armenian President, Serzh Sargsyan.

"So what was the main reason?" I asked him.

"The most important quality of chess is that it's a fair game, so young children start learning a game which is clean and honourable, and it teaches them good behaviour. The child is constantly making strategic decisions - assessing the situation before making a move." He paused. "I think this is a great benefit for society as a whole."

Armenia now has more than 3,000 qualified trained chess teachers in its schools.

Many other countries want to follow suit, according to Lputian. He tells me excitedly about a new chess scientific research institute, due to open in Yerevan later this year, where scientists and psychologists will research the impact of chess in the learning process.

Through their dedication, Mikhael and thousands more children here have helped put Armenia on the chess-playing map. And at least I can console myself that I was beaten by a potential grandmaster.

TUMO Wins Chariman s Award at WCIT 2018 TUMO has received an award for Fulfilling the Promise of the Digital Age from Chairman of the Commission Yvonne Chiu at the World Congress on IT (WCIT) that took place in Hyderabad, India this week.

The winners in the main categories were well-known organizations such as Acer (prize for a smart parking meter solution) and Taiwan s leader in the digital sector, the Digital Education Institute (DEI) at the Institute for Information Industry.

TUMO is proud to represent the Armenian IT and education sectors at such high level international events, and to invite the attention of leading experts toward our country and the young potential within it. We hope that this platform will help Armenian projects gain more recognition and appreciation in the global IT sector.

WCIT is a conference that has been organized since 1978 by the World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA).

WCIT is an international platform for communication and networking attended by thousands of businessmen, innovators, IT

organizations, investors and renowned scientists. As part of an agreement with the Union of Information Technology Enterprises of Armenia (UITE), it has been decided to organize WCIT 2019 in Armenia.

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Varak s Crescent Hrant Alianak: A Tentative Armenian?

By:Varak Babian Hrant Alianak is many things: actor, writer, producer, director. These roles share a certain public quality to them, and it is worth noting here a habit Armenians often seem to exercise. It could be said that we place anybody who shares even a sliver of our common ancestry, and who exists in the public eye, on a pedestal of sorts,

V- We live in a world where, pardon the broad stroke, everybody wants to be famous.

People strive not necessarily for fulfilment from a craft, but a sort of instant recognition.

How hard it is to make it as an actor?

H-Acting is a number of things. It is the toughest thing. I often tell people don t do it unless you absolutely have to. If it s your dream, pursue it. If you can do other things and be equally as happy, don t do it, it s not worth it.

V- Was there ever a backup plan?

H- No, this is what I ve always wanted to do. Since I was 12 years old living in Sudan, where there was no opportunity. People would say, What are you talking about, you can t be an actor . But, it was my dream. It s always been my dream. I m very happy, at the very least, I ve never done what I don t want to do.

I ve never had to manage a corner store strictly to make money. I ve been fortunate. My partner Sheila has always been there for support.

She s provided the stability whenever it might have been lacking. Teamwork is crucial.

V-From Sudan to Toronto. Sounds like a compelling heading for a travel log.

H- I ve been in Canada for more than 50 years now. I was 17 when I left. I never dabbled in acting in Sudan. I finished school early. I was 15 and a half when I enrolled in university in Khartoum. I studied Economics, It was never my thing.

Then we moved to Canada. First to Montreal. Again, I was back in a classroom.

My major this time was business administration. I d constantly skip classes and go see films instead. The following year, we came to Toronto.

I became a postman for 2 years, and then tried the university route again. I never finished.

I started taking acting classes, and by 1972 I was starting to write. My first play was under my belt, and it was a big success. At that time there weren t that many people who would both write and direct. I was able to access grants, so I had the opportunity to make a good living for many years. It was the 70 s and I was working non stop. I was doing play after play after play, and then in the 80 s I started acting.

often placing a great deal of pressure on them to speak for us and to represent on our behalf. Perhaps it is that we are longing for some sort of validation from society and are attempting to stand on the shoulders of those who have made it to seek it.

Hrant Alianak is, above all, a professional. An individual who has carved a living through the avenue of artistic

expression for the majority of his life. By way of forced migration and a version of the narrative that has coloured an entire population, he was born in Sudan, moved to Canada, and has done his part in contributing to Toronto s ever growing and eclectic tapestry: weaving it with the experiences gained from television, theatre and film.

He has been involved with bodies of

work that deal with both Armenian and more broadly drawn issues and themes.

Is he an artist first and an Armenian second? Does his bloodline influence his narrative? As we meet for our conversation, I attempt to be honest about my own predetermined versions of the ideal responses I am searching out, wondering if they themselves illuminate a set of insecurities and biases themselves.

came along which required casting a Middle Eastern guy. So, I auditioned, and I got the part. My very first role was a big movie in Spain. I was there for a whole month. It was encouraging, and of course I got the bug.

Some of it was enjoyable, and I made some money, but when it comes to acting, the deadly part is that you can go for weeks, or months without hearing from your agent, without getting an audition. Then you go to an audition, and, you blow it. Or, you think you did a really good job and you re expecting to get it, and you don t. And you remember there are 10-12 people auditioning for the same part, and they re also very good at their craft. The whole process can be quite disheartening. I ve had other things to focus on. I created my own work, first theatre, and now film.

H- Through my friend Kaloust. Kaloust had noticed my name on some kind of advertisement promoting a play I was involved in, and he showed up at the theatre. I remember it was on Mt. Pleasant road. My father never showed a desire to submerge himself within the Armenian community in Toronto. I m not sure why, both my mom and dad were not the most sociable people. My father was very well established in Sudan.

When we made the move to Canada, he had to reinvent himself, and that transition was difficult. I gained access to the community because of my friend.

in people memories, and those people are dying.

V-I m sure you fielded your share of questions in regards of what your nationality was. Was there a lack of awareness towards being Armenian?

H- No, they didn t know. That still continues, less now. The usual questioning process would begin with Where s Armenia , and I would list the neighbouring countries, close to this, south of that. At that time, it was apart of the Soviet Union. There s less of that, because it s such a multicultural climate, especially in Toronto.

V- Was there an Armenian community in Sudan?

H-Oh yeah, there were about 1000 Armenians. There were clubs. The English club, the Arabic club, the Greek club. There was the Catholic club, which was made up of the Italians. The Armenians had a club as well.

My dad was the president for a couple of years. Picture an open air space. You could play tennis, soccer, basketball. That was a major part of how I grew up, being involved with activities the club would offer.

V- Sudan doesn t seem to register as a hot bed for Disaporan activity.

H-No, no it s not. Most of my relatives ended up in Beirut, and Cairo. I think they needed doctors, people with medical training in Sudan. That s how that branch of my family came over there. I think there is only a handful of Armenians that still call Sudan home.

V- How were you first exposed to the H- It was a mixed blessing. There weren t that many Middle Eastern actors then. A role Armenian community in Toronto?

V- Does being apart of Armenian themed productions offer a unique kind of satisfaction?

H-No, not really. Different projects have their own set of challenges and satisfactions.

My work has always been experimental, and the Armenian community well, in my experiences, can be quite reluctant to get behind that kind of art.

For example, The Crooked Man , (a 2008 production dealing with the Armenian Genocide) it was ok, but I pursued that project because that's the way funding works. If there s a social or multicultural element to something, you re more likely to get grants, as opposed to an experimental thing. And that was the last play I did, because I didn t really enjoy it.

I was second guessing my intentions. Not comfortable with being involved with a play solely because I could attain the money needed to create it. I mean I liked it, but my whole career has been developing experimental work. Exploring new ways of telling stories.

Anytime I submitted any kind of work that didn t have a cultural element to it, I wasn't getting the financial backing. 15, 16 failed attempts at securing grants. I realized that theatre is impossible for me.

Especially now, creating films is so accessible and doable. It s just more commitment. It takes longer, with shooting just being a part of it. There s the editing, the sound. It s a full year s worth of work. All that being said, it s there. That s the best part about it. With all its variables; good or bad, it s there.

If I do a film that s successful, the public s curiosity will be initiated, and they ll search out for other work that I ve been a part of.

That s how the other films will live. What about my plays? They are just in book form. There s no documentation of what they look like, it s

V- A hypothetical question. You ve been contacted to be a part of a film that deals with a considerable amount of Armenian issues.

The film would serve as a mouthpiece for topics and concerns that don t usually receive exposure. The script is sloppy, the story is weak, but the money is more than right. Do you sign on?

H-I don t know, I guess it depends. It s very hard, I would hate doing that. Sometimes the financial reward isn t the deciding factor.

Television work for instance, I did a bit of that and I hated it. It s not the director s medium, it s the producers medium. So, you re just a hired gun. And you do make a lot of money.

These people who direct one hour episodes, they get upwards of $30 000 dollars. It s nothing to sneer at.

If I get the opportunity, would I turn it down? Probably not. But I wouldn t go out of my way to pursue that kind of work. I d prefer something in which I have full control.

V- Have you been to Armenia before?

H-No, never. I submitted some of my films to the Golden Apricot festival. The appreciation wasn t there. I don t think my type of storytelling would jive there.

V-Forget as an artist, more on a visceral level, you ve never felt the urge?

H-No, no... Look, I was born in Sudan, went to an English school, was taught by Italian priests, and I eventually settled in Toronto, I don t feel the connection. I mean of course Armenian issues are still important to me. The whole thing with Turkey really bugs me. Not admitting to the genocide, that sort of thing. But going to Armenia... I mean, I don t not want to go, but it s not a priority. I d rather go to Paris again.

It s interesting, for example, both of us speak Armenian. Why did we decide to have this conversation in English?

As we part ways, I m left reflecting on the last few strands of our conversations: why do I keep choosing Yerevan over Paris? Why didn t we try to stumble our way through that conversation in Armenian? And why do we keep trying to foist the megaphone into the hesitant hands of those who have a cadence that has drawn its own fair share of ears?

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COMMENTARY

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The Failed Istanbul Armenian Patriarchate (Special to the Armenian Weekly) The neverending manipulations and power games at the Istanbul Patriarchate took a turn for the worse this past week.

In 2008, the Istanbul Patriarch, Archbishop Mesrob Mutafyan, was diagnosed with dementia a disease that has incapacitated him and effectively put him into a vegetative state. The cleric next in line at the Patriarchate, Archbishop Aram Ateshian, was appointed the Acting Patriarch at that time, with the expectation that unless Patriarch Mutafyan miraculously recovered, elections would be held to decide a successor.

For the past nine years, Acting Patriarch Ateshian had resisted all attempts of the Istanbul Armenian community, other Patriarchate clerics, and even the Etchmiadzin Catholicos, to hold the elections. Finally, in March 2017, Ateshian relented to the Religious Council of the Patriarchate s request to start the election process. Archbishop Karekin Bekdjian of the Diocese of Germany was elected Locum Tenens a caretaker cleric until the election of a new Patriarch to replace the ailing Patriarch Mutafyan and the Acting Patriarch Ateshian.

Both Ateshian and Bekdjian were supposed to be candidates in the elections, along with four other eligible clerics. But now, following a meeting with Turkey s Minister of the Interior and a letter received from the Istanbul Governor, the Religious Council of the Istanbul Patriarchate has declared that there will be no elections and that Archbishop Ateshian will continue serving as Acting Patriarch until Patriarch Mutafyan dies.

Archbishop Bekdjian has since resigned and is on his way back to Germany.

How is all this possible? Ateshian is favored by the government of Turkey, which, from day-one, considered the election process and the selection of the Locum Tenens null and void, even though the process for the community to freely elect their religious leaders is clearly spelled out in the legal authority of the Istanbul Patriarchate and the Lausanne Treaty defining the legal rights of the minorities in Turkey.

The Turkish government and the country s authoritarian President Recep Tayyip Erdogan interprets the laws as it pleases.

And, in Turkey, that interpretation is all that counts.

Archbishop Ateshian once proclaimed that he was proud to call President Erdogan his brother. Ateshian was also a fierce critic of Germany s passing of an Armenian Genocide resolution in June 2016. The Archbishop even wished Erdogan success in starting the Afrin invasion in Syria, which has killed numerious Kurdish (and some Armenian) civilians. It is natural that the Turkish government will interfere to the benefit of an Armenian religious leader so much in line with its priorities.

There have been two occasions during which I had the chance to communicate directly with Archbishop Ateshian. The first instance was when I planned to perform a piano concert at the then-newly reconstructed Surp Giragos Armenian Church in Diyarbakir, during the Centennial Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide in April 2015. As part of the concert program, in addition to my performance of Armenian composers, I had proposed to invite a well-known Armenian and a Kurdish opera singer to present songs of Komitas, a noted victim of the Armenian Genocide. Archbishop Ateshian opposed the idea of the concert in his church and suggested that I hold the concert somewhere else in Diyarbakir. At the end, the concert did take place in the church, in the presence of more than 1,000 attendees, including elected officials, local Kurds and Turks, and perhaps most significantly hundreds of hidden Armenians. Instead of the two singers, I ended up playing the Komitas works in the church myself so meaningful and symbolic, 100 years after the Armenian Genocide.

The other occasion was when my friends and I approached the Archbishop about the thousands of abandoned Armenian churches in Turkey. For a few years in the early 2010s, there was a window of opportunity by an apparently liberalized Turkish government to allow for the return and reconstruction of

Armenian churches. The reconstruction of Surp Giragos Church is one example, even though the situation has dramatically worsened in the past two years. However, at that time, there was some willingness by the government to return or restore the churches as our cultural heritage in Anatolia. We even had discussions with government officials on specific churches in Van, Sivas, and Malatya. Unfortunately, Archbishop Ateshian turned down these attempts. I cannot even take care of the Armenian Churches in Istanbul, what do I need to have more churches in Anatolia? he said.

I am not sure whether to call this line of thinking shortsightedness or toeing the line of the state. But my intention is not to blame Ateshian or the Turkish government, which sees him as its man. I would like to focus on the attitude of the Istanbul Armenian community, and more specifically its nonreligious leaders, who are the elected leaders of dozens of charitable organizations attached to the Istanbul Armenian Churches, schools, and hospitals.

The charitable organizations are all supposed to be under the control of the Istanbul Patriarchate and act in unison. The wealthier foundations, which own large assets, are supposed to help the less fortunate ones.

Unfortunately, this rarely happens, and as long as there is no interference from the Patriarchate, most of the leaders, with a few exceptions, treat the charitable organizations as their own personal empires without much consideration for the overall benefit of the community.

The community itself is deeply divided, apathetic, and/or unable to voice any protest, except for a few progressive groups including the Nor Zartonk movement and some young intellectuals and activists gathered around the Agos newspaper.

After what happened this past week at the Patriarchate, one would expect the community to organize and take some protest actions against the unilateral takeover by Ateshian. A possible protest could be boycotting the religious services conducted

Archbishop Bekjian

by the Archbishop and instead attending church services at other local Armenian Churches.

Of course, the church in which he presided over Mass this past Sunday was completely full. There was only one Armenian lawyer among the crowd who dared to protest she sang aloud the prayer Der Voghormia out of turn. According to Agos, she was removed from the church upon instructions from Archbishop Ateshian, arrested by Turkish authorities, and taken to a police station. She was released after being held in detention for about an hour.

As the saying goes, people get the leaders they deserve. While we lament and complain and protest against the unfair treatment of Armenians by other nations, we should also recognize our own weaknesses and do something about them. *** Editor s Note: Archbishop Aram Ateshian s last names is spelled Atesyan (an English rendering of the Turkish spelling Ate yan) in several sources, including in some previous articles in the Armenian Weekly. Henceforth, we will employ the spelling that appears in this article.

Sewage Protest Causes a Stink in Yerevan City Council Meeting By: Bradley Jardine A Yerevan City Council meeting turned violent on February 13 after two opposition politicians staged an unconventional protest against city mayor Taron Markaryan.

The brawl ensued after two female representatives of the Yerkir Tsirani party brought bottles of sewage to the front of the hall as a gift for the mayor. The putrid liquid was brought from the city s Nubarashen district, which has seen protests this week as a result of issues with the sewage system.

The people [of Nubarashen] have to smell this, and you should too, one of them said.

Soon after, the two party members Marine Khachatryan and Sona Agekyan got into an altercation with members of the country s ruling Republican Party of Armenia (RPA). Khachatryan claims to have received head injuries.

At the beginning of the week, city residents blocked a road leading to the Nubarashen Prison, complaining about unsanitary conditions in the area. The sewage at the prison has been creating unsanitary conditions, with reports of it overflowing onto the streets.

The unorthodox demonstration aimed at bringing the issue to the government s attention.

Nubarashen is also home to the largest unsanitary dumpsite in the country an issue

a brawl unfolded during the year's first session of the Yerevan City Council (Photo: Photolure)

often discussed, but never addressed, the news site The Armenian Weekly said in its report on the incident.

In a video of the brawl, the mayor can be heard calling for police to remove the women, while onlookers worry as to whether the bottles contain sulfuric acid. Khachatryan can then be seen slapping RPA politician Edmond Kirakosyan allegedly in response to being grabbed inappropriately before he slaps her in response. The protester s hair is then pulled from behind and she is violently shoved out of the room.

Members of Yelk, a less radical opposition group also represented in the council, can be seen trying to separate the two sides.

On the same day, Yerkir Tsirani supporters staged a protest outside the Yerevan mayor's office demanding council members who used force against their colleagues be brought to justice.

Activists held signs saying: Violence breeds violence! and You have created a vile stench in our country! along with chants of Shame! and jeering at officials as they left the building.

Following the incident, Mayor Taron Markaryan issued a statement playing down the issue. We also condemn the use of force.

But no one here today was subject to the use of force by anyone else, he said.

Zaruhi Postanjian, the outspoken leader of the Yerkir Tsirani party, remained in the hall as her colleagues were removed to deliver a final message: That foul smell will accompany you wherever you go, she said. Even your expensive perfume and cognac won t save you We are going to poison your lives.

Afterward, she told local journalists that as the fighting took place, her party s office was broken into and the sewage was poured over her furniture.

Yerkir Tsirani currently holds three seats in Yerevan s 65-member council. Postanjian and her colleagues have frequently clashed with the mayor and members of his party.

Correction In our February 2018 issue (print edition), the ending of Varak Babian s piece He Has The Sun, And I The Soil should read as follows: Good. Just in case your Mom calls.

You know how she worries.

We apologize for the error.

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زðî 2018 Ķ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 149

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Tololyan Literary Prize for 2018

Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society's Eastern Regional Executive announces the 2018 Minas and Kohar Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature Watertown, MA The Regional Executive of Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of the Eastern United States is pleased to solicit submissions for the fourth annual Minas and Kohar Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature. As in previous years, two prizes will be awarded to the winners of the Prize: one for a submission in Armenian and one for a submission in the English language.

Named after one of the major Armenian literary critics of the second half of the Twentieth century and his wife, a devoted and acclaimed teacher of literature, the annually awarded prize will recognize the work produced by talented writers working in North America. The prize is intended to encourage new work in all the major genres of literary production, as they are currently understood in North America. In this expanded understanding, poetry, short stories, novels and drama are all included, but so are works of creative non-fiction, a genre that includes memoirs, as well as personal, descriptive, literary and critical essays. Writers in all these genres may be considered as candidates for the prize, as long as the authors are of Armenian ancestry, or the work has an Armenian theme or revolves around an Armenian topic.

The primary purpose of the Prizes is to encourage and offer recognition through the award and through the ensuing publicity for those who wish to write about Armenian subjects and topics.

There will also be a modest financial award of $1,500 for each of the two winners.

Members of the jury are: Dr. Sima Aprahamian (Montreal), Dr. Vartan Matiossian (New York/New Jersey), Mr. Gourgen Arzoumanian (California), Mr. Yervant Kotchounian (California), and Ms. Anoush Agnerian (Montreal). Dr. Khachig Tölölyan is rotating off the jury this year and is being replaced by Ms. Agnerian. Hamazkayin Regional Executive Committee of Eastern USA is grateful to Dr. Tölölyan for his leadership and stewardship of the prize over the past several years. Mr. Kotchunian will assume the operational responsibilities of the committee, to which he has been a key contributor for the past three years.

The Prizes will be announced in October of 2018 as a part of the events dedicated to the Armenian Cultural month. All submissions must be sent electronically to tololyan_award@hamazkayin-usa.org as a PDF file

by April 30, 2018. All submissions must be accompanied by the Tololyan Prize Application form, found online at http://bit.ly/167vSsM. The Armenian and English versions of the Rules and Regulations of the Prize can also be found at the above link.

Submissions may consist of works published in 2016 or 2017, as well as recent, yet unpublished works.

This award has been made possible by the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Edward & Vergine Misserlian of San Francisco, CA.

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