Torontohye#144 october 2017 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä´. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 12 (144), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2017 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

POM Announces Opening Night Line-Up Dedicated to Arstakh

The Pomegranate Film Festival will take place from November 15-19th in Toronto. The opening night of the festival will be held at Fairview Cineplex, where two remarkable drama features will be screened. Jivan Avetisyan's acclaimed The Last Inhabitant will have its North American premiere on opening night. The film is a moving story based on the writings of Tsovinar Khachatryan, set during the ArmenianAzerbaijan conflict. An Armenian man named Abgar is left stranded in the village of Gyurjevan, after the Armenian inhabitants are forced out in a mass deportation in 1988. Alone in a shrinking enemy ring, Abgar chooses to wait for his daughter who has witnessed the death of her husband to mob brutality. The film has gained substantial international recognition, having been screened at the Golden Apricot Film Festival in Yerevan and the renowned Venice Film Festival. This full-length film is a poignant follow up to Avedisyan's previous short films, Broken Childhood and Tevanik, which were both previously screened at POM. Avedisyan will be traveling from Artsakh to present the film in Toronto and address the audience. As a co-production between five countries, the film presents a spectacular cast including the award-winning Sos Jamibekyan, Homayoun Ershadi, Canadian Anne Bedian and Aleksandr Khachatryan. Additionally, Serj Tankian, famed vocalist of System of a Down, wrote the haunting yet beautiful score for the film. It was recorded by the

Armenian Philharmonic and Hover Chamber Choir. This years films will also include The Line, also known as Gyank ou Griv in Armenian. Director Mher Mkrtchyan presents an engaging historical romance, exploring the story of a young man who must become a soldier in the context of the Armenian-Azerbaijani War. Mkrtchyan is a talented script writer, producer and director who now resides in Moscow. The Line was screened at the prestigious Golden Apricot Film Festival in Yerevan. Actor Samvel Tadevosyan won best actor at the Anahit Armenian Film Academy Awards and POM attendees may recognize him from his previous role in Bravo Virtuoso, presented in Toronto last year. The Line is a remarkable tale of heroism and the complex ways in which war impacts love and relationships. The film ultimately celebrates the special bonds between childhood friends, bringing both smiles and tears as the protagonist s grapple with the Arstakh war. The Festival will also present two more films about Artsakh at the Hamazkayin Theatre on POM s closing night on Sunday, November 19th, including the brand new sequel to The Line as well as Yeva, an ArmenianIranian co-production which has been designated as Armenia's entry to the Oscars for Best International Film. The latter, directed by Anahit Abad, tells the story of Yeva, a young woman who finds refuge in Karabagh after the tragic death of her husband.

Volume 12, No. 12 (144), OCTOBER 2017 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746

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Canada- 150: Armenian Canadian Achievements

Yousuf Karsh

The Armenian Community Centre of Toronto s New Website www.acctoronto.ca

A portrait of Yousuf Karsh

Karsh s photo of Winston Churchill is considered the most reproduced portrait of all times.

Yousuf Karsh was a famous ArmenianCanadian photographer. He is best known for photographing some of the biggest names in politics, including Winston Churchill, Indira Gandhi, and John F. Kennedy, to name a few. Some of his photographs have become iconic as they have been featured on the cover of some of the world s most popular publications. Yousuf was born on December 23, 1908, in Mardin, Turkey, which was part of the Ottoman Empire at the time. When he turned 16, he was sent by his parents to live with his uncle, George Nakash, who was a photographer in Canada. Yousuf briefly assisted his uncle in his photo studio while he was in school. George saw great potential in Yousuf Karsh and in 1928, he arranged for Karsh to apprentice with portrait photographer John Garo in Boston, Massachusetts. After four years, Yousuf went back to Canada very eager to start his work in photography. In 1931, Yousuf Karsh started working with photographer John Powls in his studio close to Parliament Hill. In 1933, Powls retired and Yousuf took over the studio. His first solo exhibition was in 1936 in the Drawing Room of the Chateau Laurier hotel. In 1973, he moved his studio into the hotel and remained there until he retired in 1992. The Canadian Prime Minister, Mackenzie King, discovered Karsh and arranged introductions with visiting dignitaries for portrait sittings. Yousuf s work attracted the attention of numerous celebrities and on December 30, 1941, he photographed Winston Churchill after giving a speech to the Canadian House of Commons. Th '3f photograph brought him international prominence. It is actually acclaimed to be the most reproduced photographic portrait in history.

Audrey Hepburn-portrait by Yousuf Karsh.

In 1967, Karsh was made an officer of the Order of Canada and in 1990, he was promoted to Companion. Out of the 100 most notable people of the century named by the 2000 International Who s Who list, Yousuf had photographed 51 of them. He was also the only Canadian to make the list himself. Yousuf was a master of studio lights. He photographed many great celebrated personalities of his generation and he had a gift for capturing the essence of his subject in the instant of his portrait. He also published 15 books of his photographs. The books include brief descriptions of the sessions during which he would questions and talk with his subjects to relax them as he composed the portrait. Some of the celebrities he photographed included Muhammad Ali, Fidel Castro, W. H. Auden, Marian Anderson, Pablo Casals, Joan Baez , Winston Churchill, Princess Elizabeth, Indira Gandhi, , Ruth Draper, Grey Owl, Helen Keller, Pope John Paul II, Andy Warhol and Marian Anderson.

Recognition and Awards

In Ottawa in 2009, Yousuf s life and work were celebrated during Festival Karsh. He was made a member of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. The Canada Post honored the 100th anniversary of Yousuf s birth by releasing an artist s series of three stamps depicting Karsh images. During his lifetime, he influenced many other photographers in different styles to become more independent and motivate other artists. In 2005, Ottawa established the Karsh Prize to honor Ottawa-based photo artists in memory of Yousuf Karsh and his brother, Malak Karsh, who was a well-respected photographer as well. (Source: Totally History)

Over the last number of years, the Toronto Armenian community members had to rely on the social media feeds of each organization to stay connected with everything happening at the ACC. The need for a single, more effective, and coherent way to reach out to our community was necessary. We are proud to announce that the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto has launched a completely redesigned website, , where the activities of all organizations and institutions have been consolidated on one website. We are sure it will become a powerful online resource for all Toronto Armenians and provide the community organizations and institutions a wider reach when advertising their events and initiatives. The new dual language website (English and Armenian) includes the following sections: 1. About us: Includes a short historical summary of the community, as well as information on the facilities of the ACC and AYC. 2. Event Calendar: Provides a calendar of all ACC related events, and details of each event 3. Organizations & institutions: A summary of each of the organizations and institutions operating within the ACC and detail on their events, subcommittees, and initiatives. 4. News: Includes news relating to local events as well as Armenian news sourced from TorontoHye.ca and Horizon.ca 5. Contact us: allows for visitors to sign up to the ACC newsletter, as well to get in touch with the managers of either facility, and executives/directors of any of the organizations and institutions. One of our main goal is to increase the reach of the Armenian community centre of Toronto by utilizing modern approaches and technological tools to connect with the Toronto Armenian community. The redesigned website is admittedly only a first step towards this direction but a step nonetheless, and hopefully with increased development it will become an online extension of the community centre.

ÂàðàÜÂàÚÆ Ð²Ú Îº¸ðàÜÀ ÎÀ ÂàÔ²ðÎ¾ Æð Üàð Î²Úø¾æÀª www©acctoronto©ca ²ñ¹Ç³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ñÑ»ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ýáñ³ñ³ñáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÓ»é³Í ÑÝ³ñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý É³õ ·áñÍÇù ÙÁÝ »Ý: Ðå³ñïáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ·áÑáõÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ýµ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù« áñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ûÅïáõ³Í ¿ Ýáñ Ï³Ûù¿çáíª www©acctoronto©ca Î³ù¿çÁ »ñÏÉ»½áõ ¿: Î'ÁÝ¹·ñÏ¿ Í³õ³ÉáõÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ¶³ÕáõÃÇ Ï³½ÙáõÃ»³Ý« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃ»³Ý »õ ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: Ø»ñ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ¹ÇõñÇÝ »õ Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý µáÉáñ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ£ Î³Ûù¿çÇ ³Ûó»ÉáõÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ï»ëÝ»Ý 6 »ÝÃ³µ³Å³ÝáõÙÝ»ñª Ø»ñ Ø³ëÇÝ« úñ³óáÛó« ØÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Èáõñ»ñ »õ Î³å: Ø»ñ Ø³ëÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝáí« ³Ûó»ÉáÕÁ åÇïÇ Í³ÝûÃ³Ý³Û ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ: úñ³óáÛó µ³ÅÇÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« ³Ûó»ÉáÕÁ åÇïÇ ·ïÝ¿ Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»³óáÕ µáÉáñ Ó»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ØÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝûñ¿Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Ý Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇÝ« »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »õ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Í³ÝûÃ³óáõÙ« ³ßË³ï»É³¹³ßï»ñ« »ÝÃ³Û³ÝÓÝ³ËáõÙµ»ñ« í³ñã³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù»ñ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ó³Ýó»ñáõ »õ »É»ÏïñáÝ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ëó¿Ý»ñ: Èáõñ»ñÁ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇ »õ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ù³ù³Ï³Ý« ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ í»ñçÇÝ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ í»ñç³å¿ë Î³åáí ÏñÝ³ù Ï³å Ñ³ëï³ï»É Ï»¹ñáÝÇë ï³ñµ»ñ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï »õ ³ñÓ³Ý³·ñáõÇÉ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý Éñ³ïáõÇÝ: ¶³ÕáõÃ-Î»¹ñáÝ Ï³åÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »É»ÏïñáÝ³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë Ó»õÁª ÏÁ ÝÏ³ï»Ýù É³õ áõ ËáëïÙÝ³ÉÇó ëÏÇ½µ ÙÁ« áñáõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý íñ³Û ³Ýßáõßï Û³õ»É»³É ×Ç·»ñ åÇïÇ ·áñÍ³¹ñ»Ýù£

HAI TAD/ARTSAKH

ANCC Urges Canadian Government to Establish Diplomatic Mission in Yerevan

The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) published the following press release on the occasion of the 26th anniversary of Independence of Armenia. Ottawa The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) joins Armenians across the world in celebrating the 26th

Anniversary of Armenia s independence. Independence Day is an opportunity for both reflection and renewed enthusiasm. As we reflect on the past, we look forward to building on our achievements and strengthening our commitment to Armenia s security, prosperity and development said Shahen Mirakian, president of the ANCC. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Armenia declared it s independence on September 21st, 1991. However, such brave acts came at a heavy cost, as Azerbaijan launched a full-out war against the young republic, causing thousands of casualties and a considerable amount of economic and humanitarian destruction. As Azerbaijan s continued aggression, increased militarization and warmongering and Turkey s illegal blockade of Armenia continue to destabilize the South Caucasian region, the international community and particularly Canada should act in favour of a peaceful conflict resolution and establish more comprehensive working relations with the Republic of Armenia added Mirakian. Despite all the hardships that are prevalent today, for the past 26 years, Armenia has

nonetheless stood as a beacon of democracy, freedom and development. While breaking new grounds economically, socially and politically, it has continued to maintain a worldrenowned reputation in advancing its commitment to peace, stability and prosperity in the South Caucasian region. As an emerging hub of foreign investments and other economic incentives, Armenia s perpetual development in various emerging fields has placed it at the forefronts of international attention. Since 1992, Canada and Armenia have established and maintained strong and healthy bilateral relations, marked by growing economic and political ties, strong people-topeople relations and reciprocal visits by governmental and parliamentary representatives. However, as the two countries continue their work in expanding the political and economic ties, it is highly imperative for Canada to have a permanent diplomatic mission in Yerevan, that will be fully accredited in representing Canada s interests in Armenia concluded Mirakian. On this festive occasion, the Armenian National Committee of Canada wishes all Armenians a happy Independence Day.

Canada Looks Forward to Further Deepen Collaboration with Armenia PM Justin Trudeau Prime Minister of Canada Justin Trudeau congratulated Armenia and the Armenian people on the 26th anniversary of the country s Independence. The congratulatory message says: We join the people of Armenia and members of the Armenian community in Canada and around the world to celebrate the anniversary of Armenia s independence. Canada and the Republic of Armenia enjoy a dynamic and friendly relationship, built upon shared values of justice, democracy and freedom, peopleto-people connections, and our collaboration in international organizations, including La Francophonie. Canada looks forward to continuing to work with the Republic of Armenia to further

strengthen the relationship between our two countries, and to deepen our collaboration on global and regional issues, including climate change, development cooperation, trade and investment, and peace and security . The Canadian PM said cultural diversity is one of the country s greatest strengths and sources of pride. I commend the Armenian Canadian community for their generosity and leadership in welcoming thousands of newcomers from Syria. When we come together to welcome newcomers, we strengthen our communities in long-lasting and significant ways , he said, by once again congratulating Armenia s Independence Day on behalf of the Canada government and his wife Sophie.

University Of Toronto Scarborough Hosts Open Wounds Book Launch

On September 8th, 2017, the book launch Dr. Vicken Cheterian s Open Wounds: Armenians, Turks, and a Century of Genocide occurred at the University of Toronto Scarborough (1265 Military Trail), hosted by the Armenian Students Association of the University of Toronto Scarborough Campus. The event was co-hosted by the Armenian National Committee of Canada, Hamazkayin

Armenian Educational and Cultural Society, as well as the Political Science Students Association of the University of Toronto Scarborough Campus. The event opened with Master of Ceremonies, Ms. Annie Sahagian, who reminded the present large crowd, that this book shines light upon the very issue of genocide, the Armenian Genocide, which

occurred 102 years ago at the hands of the Ottoman Turks. It shines on an issue that remains very vivid with wounds that remain very much open. Following introductory remarks, Ms. Sahagian invited Dr. Renan Levine, Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science (University of Toronto, Scarborough) to discuss the context and values of the book Open Wounds. Dr. Levine, from Jewish Heritage, mentioned how reading the book open wounds of his own, as the book reminded him of the Holocaust, which grandparents survived, ultimately also being a descendant of genocide survivors, as some of the present crowd was. Thereafter, keynote speaker, Dr. Vicken Cheterian, Professor at Webster University in Geneva was invited to discuss the context of his very own book. Dr. Cheterian described the challenges and adversaries he faced and overcame while preparing the text. He then, took questions from the present crowd. Prior to the closing of the event, Mr. Sarkis Kidanian, President of the Armenian Students Association delivered a token of gratitude to Dr. Renan Levine and Dr. Cheterian while expressing remarks of acknowledgement and appreciation.

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The Armenian National Committee of Canada Mourns the Loss of MP Arnold Chan

Ottawa It is with great sadness and a heavy heart that the Armenian National Committee of Canada mourns the loss of Arnold Chan, Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt and chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group. Words could not have described his strength, courage, perseverance and his love of the people he served. A great individual, a caring public servant, and a good friend of the Armenian people such as Arnold Chan will be missed dearly said Shahen Mirakian, President of the Armenian National Committee of Canada. Arnold Chan was first elected federally in a by-election in 2014, then re-elected in 2015. Previous to pursuing politics on a federal level, he worked within various capacities on provincial level. Throughout his time in office, Arnold always expressed a desire to visit Armenia but because of his health issues, he never got the opportunity. We hope that through our close relationship, we were able to bring Armenia s hospitality and beauty to him here in Canada said Mirakian Despite his health issues, he continued to serve his constituents with love and compassion and in April 2016, he assumed the chairmanship of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, for which he dedicated great time and effort. The riding he represented is one of Canada s most Armenian populated areas.

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Crows of The Desert: A Film Worth Seeing Counting Sand Bring back summer!!! It s been nearly a month since school started and I long for those easy days of not shuttling people back and forth, not really having to be anywhere, and hanging out with all my friends who normally are incredibly busy with work. But back to school means back to reality and for me, back to figuring out what s next. I recently had morning coffee with a friend of mine whose this is who I am, take it or leave it attitude I deeply admire. She, like me, does not have a career and stays at home to take care of her family along with all of the responsibilities that go with managing a household. I, on the other hand, call my self a momager a freelancer a former financial advisor who s taking a break but still consulting on the very, very side and so on all because I m still uneasy in this skin It s very hard to reinvent oneself. Maybe you must because you ve left your job, or perhaps it s because you ve overcome something when our perspective changes, we must follow suit. Her advice to me was to just be happy. To just live life. Simple. And yet the hardest thing of all for someone so locked into their big brains . I said to her, But what do you tell people when they inevitably ask, What do you do all day long? and she said, I tell them I m counting sand. I ve pondered this for a while what exactly does that mean? Quite clearly it must be her way of suggesting that the question itself is completely out of line? In this role, I can tell you that there are 1,000,0001 things to do...and I dislike about 1,000,000 of them. OK, perhaps not. But why is it that there needs to be some sort of justification of worth when it comes to the hardest job on the planet: Momager (or Popager too with a nod out to all my male counterparts). We don t just take care of the kids but we run an entire household. I m an accountant, general contractor, engineer, designer, chef, maid, chauffeur, caregiver, boo-boo fixer, and a whole host of other things all rolled into one. Fortunately for me, I married Mr. Niceguy he is tremendously well read (including being the reader of one tremendously witty and reflective column ) and seeks (is forced) to understand today s woman s plight of trying to be all things, at all times, while faced with an identity crisis. He appreciates that while I m trying to figure out my next

move (which is taking FOREVER and is an exceptionally tedious process) one thing I hate to be is pigeonholed into any one category. Yes that s the identity crisis part. Yesterday, I received an email from Mr. Niceguy listing a series of dates basically letting me know when he will either (a) be out of town, or (b) be at a late event, or (c) just be plain unavailable. I read his list and at first, was so amazed with all the great things he s got going on. Then I read: (a) confirmation that you are on dinner/homework/bedtime duties, and (b) you are the main source of entertainment/fun for a pair of tween/pre-tween boys, and (c) you re single-parenting quite regularly for the next 6 weeks!! Looks like my next move just got decided for me hmmmppphhh! Counting sand .counting sand So this morning, I ve escaped to my happy place I ve escaped outside of the confines of the city and my home, and the cleaning and the cooking and the incessant tidying I ve escaped to my parents house. Surely here someone will wait on me hand and foot? Ply me with food? Focus on me? Surely here, I am the centre of the universe and the apple of my parents eye! Within moments of my arrival my blood pressure is lower, I m calmer, and I can sit still for a moment until I m asked what I m preparing for dinner, what our Thanksgiving plans are, and how are the precious grandkids and oh no it s not all about me! Still being here there s just some kind of magic. I love eavesdropping on my mom s conversations with her friends and love watching how she (seemingly) effortlessly floats from task to task. I just love the tamber of her voice. And while the kitchen looks differently now compared to when I lived here, and my room has been converted to a guest room, this is still the place where I can find solace. And for now, I m on pause. Until I m asked to be the event planner, the tech person, the etc., etc. So here s what I m thinking. While I keep looking for whatever it is I m looking for, I still have a job to do. Counting sand takes patience. And it takes effort. It takes the realization that unlike my financing or mergers and acquisitions projects of the past, the results take much longer to come to fruition. Oh, and unlike those projects, it never really ends but eventually, the accomplishments can be far greater.

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Silva Basmadjian and Paul Turpanjian

by: isa basmajian On the evening of Wednesday, September 24th, a large crowd had gathered at AGBU Toronto s Babayan Auditorium to view the documentary film, Crows of the Desert. The executive producer of the film, Paul Turpanjian, who had flown from Los Angeles with his wife Bennette especially for the screening, was briefly introduced by Knar Basmadjian. Mr. Turpanjian related the background that had inspired and instigated the TF Educational Foundation to make the film. It is based on the moving memoirs of the Urfa born Levon Yotnakhparian. He was presumed dead lying amongst the countless corpses of the massacred during the Armenian Genocide but somehow survived and through sheer persistence and determination summoned the courage and fortitude to help save thousands of other destitute survivors in the desolate deserts of the Middle East. The film is Yotnakhparian s story of resistance and persistence and it is also the story of a nation that refused to die. A large team of talented and dedicated individuals were assembled and engaged in three years of meticulously researched work to complete the film. And it shows. The film is riveting. One is invariably drawn into the story which is tightly edited with nary a superfluous image. It is compelling. Not only is Yotnakhparian s efforts to save his fellow Armenians heroic but his undaunted enlistment of a diverse group of humanists to help his cause is just as fascinating to behold.

Congratulations are in order to Mr. Turpanjian, the director of the film Martha Houske, the editors Chris Toussaint and Brian Denny, the composer John Massari, and a host of others, for their splendid work. The loud round of applause that reverberated in the hall at the end of the film amply illustrated that the audience shared this opinion. The Question and Answer period that followed with Mr. Turpanjian, moderated by Silva Basmajian, displayed as well the enthusiasm with which the film was received. At one point during the Q&A, an audience member asked: Why am I the only young person here? His question elicited quite a laugh. But the question was serious. As befits the TF Educational Foundation, this winning film is perfect viewing for all high school students who are presently engaged in the study of genocides. It is seminal in its genre and ought to be seen by the youth, especially the youth in our community. Because it is a perfect example of a work of art that is the epitome of the dulce et utile (instructive and entertaining) it is perfect viewing for all general audiences as well. And those of you who didn t get a chance to see it at the AGBU or those of you who would like to see it again may do so on October 14th, when The Crows of the Desert will be screened at 5:00 p.m., Lucie and Thornton Blackburn Conference Centre, located inside George Brown's student residence, The George, at 80 Cooperage St., near the Distillery District. Advance tickets can be purchased at www.commffest.com

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Michigan:The 8th U.S. State to Tecognize The Independent Republic of Artsakh

(Armenian Weekly) Michigan became the 8th U.S. state to recognize the independent Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh) today, with the overwhelming bipartisan passage of S.R.99, spearheaded by Senator David Knezek (D 5th District). The bipartisan measure calls upon the U.S. to establish economic and cultural ties with the Republic and support peace and stability across the South Caucasus, reported the Armenian National Committee of Michigan (ANC of Mich). The Michigan Senate vote for Artsakh independence represents a resounding reaffirmation of our enduring American commitment to democratic self-determination and an equally powerful blow against Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev s ongoing aggression against this peaceful republic, said ANC of Mich. Chair Lara Nercessian. Armenians from the Great Lakes State and across the U.S. commend Sen. Knezek and his fellow State Senators for standing strong with the people of Artsakh. Artsakh s story is a very American story one of freedom, self-determination, democracy, and peace, said MI State Senator David Knezek. Michiganders are proud to join Artsakh in saluting these shared values as we work to expand U.S.Artsakh cultural and economic ties and support a lasting peace in the region.

Senate consideration of the Artsakh independence measure, shared live on the ANCA Facebook page, began at the opening of the Sept. 29 session with remarks by Sen. Knezek and an introduction of Robert Avetisyan, Republic of Nagorno-Karabagh Representative to the U.S., who was on hand for the historic vote. We would like to thank Senator Knezek for supporting the democratic aspirations of Artsakh and his longtime leadership on the issues of concern to our compatriots living in the Republic, said Avetisyan. We are grateful to the ANC of Michigan for their tireless efforts in defending Artsakh s security and promoting the international recognition of Artsakh. We hope Michigan s recognition the eighth U.S. state to do so will be an example for democratic societies around the world. Earlier in the morning, members of the ANC of Mich., Armenian Relief Society (ARS), Hamazkayin Armenian Cultural and Educational Association, and Michigan State House candidate for the 40th District Mari Manoogian joined Senator Knezek, House Representative Klint Kesto (R-39th Dist.) and Avetisyan for a breakfast briefing prior to the vote. As a Chaldean-American, I come from a community that has long been persecuted based on religion and ethnicity, said Rep. Kesto. I understand the needs and

aspirations of the Armenian community, and I stand with the Armenian people in their quest to continue their manifest destiny and freedom as an independent nation and self-preservation. Adopted by a voice vote, S.R.99 discusses Artsakh s historically Armenian roots and Soviet dictator Josef Stalin s 1921 decision to force the South Caucasus region under Soviet Azerbaijani control. Peaceful efforts by the Artsakh people seeking independence were met with pogroms in Azerbaijan s capital Baku and the cities of Sumgait and Kirovabad and a six year war for Artsakh independence, which concluded with a tenuous cease-fire in 1994. The Armenians of Artsakh remain resolute in their efforts to exercise the right to selfdetermination and live free from violence and repression, and by recognizing the government of Artsakh, the international community can help put to rest this century-old conflict, notes the Michigan Senate Resolution. The measure goes on to call on the President and Congress of the United States to recognize a free and independent Republic of Artsakh , and to strengthen and solidify our country s economic and cultural relationship with the Artsakh Republic. It goes on to support Artsakh efforts with the international community to reach a lasting solution to the existing regional problems and establish peace and stability in the strategically important region of South Caucasus. Sen. David Knezek introduces NKR Representative to the U.S. Robert Avetisyan on the MI Senate floor as they vote to recognize Artsakh s independence Michigan joins Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, Louisiana, California, Georgia and Hawaii in adopting legislation which supports the independence of Artsakh. The full text of the resolution is available below.

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Azerbaijan Bans Two Canadian Lawmakers for Visiting Artsakh

Ashot Ghulyan, President of the National Assembly of Artsakh, meets Canadian MPs Tony clement, Rachael Harder and OFWI's Majed El Shafie, August 30, Stepanakert.

Tony Clement

Rachael Harder

(The Globe and Mail). Canadian MPs Tony Clement and Rachael Harder have been banned from Azerbaijan for visiting Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh). Azerbaijan s foreign ministry has accused the MPs of falling for the propaganda of the Armenian side . The Conservative MPs are visiting the region on a trip organized by One Free World International. They are accompanied by Armenian National Committee of Canada executive director Sevag Belian, who helped set up meetings with top government officials. Azerbaijan has lodged a protest to the Canadian government about the MPs trip and placed them on its list of undesirable persons. In a telephone interview from Armenia s capital of Yerevan on Friday, September 1, Clement said he was taking part in a documentary that is being produced by One Free

World. I am not here endorsing anyone. I want both sides to have a negotiated settlement of the situation but I am here on a fact-finding and humanitarian mission along with Rachel Harder, Clement said. However, he conceded that he accepts Armenia s claims that Azerbaijani forces have committed atrocities, citing beheadings and cutting off of the ears of Armenian soldiers. What I saw with my own eyes is very disturbing in terms of the atrocities that were committed by Azerbaijani forces. In terms of the political situation I am sure I echo Global Affairs Canada when I say it is better to have a negotiated solution than a continuing war, Clement said. Azerbaijan recently blacklisted Portuguese MP Rubina Berardo, also for visiting Karabakh.

Turkish Intellectuals Risk Arrest After Trip To Artsakh Karabakh foreign minister until this week, in Stepanakert on September 22. Mirzoyan s press office said he briefed them on the history and origins of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict and the Karabakh Armenian leadership s efforts to resolve it. Azerbaijan s Office of the ProsecutorGeneral said late on Thursday that the Turks illegally crossed Azerbaijan s internationally recognized border and will be prosecuted under a corresponding article of the Azerbaijani Criminal Code. It said it has asked Turkish law-enforcement authorities to arrest and extradite them to Baku. The Turkish ambassador to Azerbaijan, Erkan Ozoral, strongly condemned the trip on Friday. But he did not explicitly say whether Uras, Bayramoglu, Cetinoglu and Katircioglu will be arrested in Turkey. We respect the Turkish intellectuals (left to right) Erol Katircioglu, Sait Cetinoglu, Ali Bayramoglu and Ufuk Uras legal system, Ozoral told the Azerbaijani APA at a news conference in Yerevan, 21 Sep 2017. news agency. Successive Turkish governments have Authorities in Azerbaijan have issued an Bayramoglu and two scholars, Sait Cetinoglu international arrest warrant for four prominent and Erol Katircioglu, travelled to Karabakh via strongly and unconditionally backed Azerbaijan Turkish intellectuals who visited Nagorno- Armenia on a trip organized by a Yerevan- in the Karabakh conflict. Turkish Defense Karabakh. based group called the National Congress of Minister Nurettin Canikli reaffirmed that stance and called for the liberation of Karabakh on Former Turkish parliamentarian Ufuk Western Armenians. Uras, writer and political commentator Ali They met with Karen Mirzoyan, the Thursday when he visited Azerbaijan to attend

joint exercises held by the air forces of the two Turkic states. Baku similarly issued international arrest warrants for three pro-Armenian members of the European Parliament who travelled to Karabakh and monitored a constitutional referendum held there in February. None of them has since been arrested. The three lawmakers -- Frank Engel of Luxembourg, Eleni Theocharous of Cyprus and the Czech Republic s Jaromir Stetina -had already been declared personae non grata in Azerbaijan because of their previous trips to the Armenian-populated territory. The Azerbaijani government has also blacklisted more than 600 other non-Armenian foreigners for the same reason. Earlier in February, Belarus controversially handed over to Azerbaijan Alexander Lapshin, a Russian-Israeli blogger detained in Minsk in December. An Azerbaijani court sentenced Lapshin three years in prison in July. He was pardoned by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and set free on September 14. The blogger called for continued Armenian control over Karabakh the following day.

ARMENIA

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U.S. Lawmakers Visit Karabakh

U.S. Representatives Frank Pallone (R) and Tulsi Gabbard meet officials in Stepanakert, 20 Sep 2017.

(RFE/RL)- Two members of the U.S. House of Representatives visited NagornoKarabakh on September 20 in a show of support for the Armenian-populated territory s pursuit of international recognition. Representatives Frank Pallone and Tulsi Gabbard met with government officials and lawmakers in Stepanakert after touring the nearby historical town of Shushi (Shusha). Pallone, who is one of the co-chairs of

the Congressional Armenian Caucus, reaffirmed his pro-Armenian views on the Karabakh conflict. We believe that the people of Artsakh (Karabakh) must be able to exercise their right to self-determination and have mechanisms for ensuring their security, the Artsakhpress news agency quoted him saying at the meeting. We are going to do our best within the Congress or within the confines of the [OSCE]

Minsk Group to see if we can play some role in creating some confidence-building measures and obviously pushing along a process that would lead to a peaceful settlement, Pallone told reporters afterwards. But all of that necessitates that Karabakh continue to be Armenian and have its own self-determination. That, we will always insist on, added the New Jersey Democrat who has repeatedly visited Karabakh in the past. Both Pallone and Gabbard, a Democrat of Hawaii, praised the Karabakh authorities human rights and democracy records. Karabakh shares important values with the United States, Gabbard said. The two lawmakers were accompanied by the chairmen of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and the Armenian Assembly of America, the two main Armenian lobby groups in the U.S. As our congressional friends saw today, Artsakh is a very American story: the victory of a free people over foreign rule, the well-deserved and hard-earned triumph of democracy over dictatorship, said the ANCA s Raffi Hamparian. Pallone and Gabbard were part of a sixmember U.S. congressional delegation that held talks with Armenian lawmakers and senior government officials in Yerevan. Another member of the delegation, David Valadao, travelled to Karabakh to inspect U.S.-funded demining activities there. Representatives of the HALO Trust reportedly briefed the congressman on their land-clearing activities in Karabakh that began

16 years ago. The organization has since cleared around 90 percent of the territory s minefields dangerously close to civilian areas. It has destroyed more than 11,000 anti-personnel and anti-tank landmines mostly left over from the 1991-1994 Armenian-Azerbaijani war. The U.S. Congress has financed the effort as part of its direct humanitarian assistance to Karabakh allocated over strong Azerbaijani objectives. Earlier this month, the House of Representatives accepted Valadao s proposal to allocate another $1.5 million to the HALO Trust s demining program in Karabakh. The measure was also strongly backed by several other pro-Armenian lawmakers, notably Ed Royce, the chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. It is a grave reality that families in Nagorno Karabakh live under the very real threat of landmine accidents each and every day, Valadao said on September 7. However, with the funding secured in my amendment, I am optimistic significant strides will be made to ensure the region is landmine free by 2020. A Republican from California, Valadao is a member of the congressional Armenian Caucasus. His constituency is home to a large number of Armenian Americans. The congressman travelled to Karabakh together with Raffi Hamparian, the chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA), a Washington-based lobbying group.

Artsakh Welcomes Iraqi Kurdish Referendum

(Azatutyun). Nagorno-Karabakh s leadership welcomed the holding of a controversial referendum on independence in Iraq s Kurdistan region. By contrast, Armenia s government reacted cautiously to Monday s vote condemned by the Iraqi government as well as Turkey and Iran. A spokesman for the Armenian Foreign Ministry said only that

Yerevan is monitoring developments. The results of the referendum have not yet been announced. However, an overwhelming yes vote is widely expected. We welcome the conduct of the referendum on independence in Iraqi Kurdistan an act of exercising peoples right to selfdetermination upheld by the UN Charter and other fundamental international

documents, read a statement released by the Karabakh foreign ministry. We hope that the situation that has emerged as a result of the referendum will be settled peacefully, based on the need for stability and security in the region, it added. Karabakh s predominantly ethnic Armenian population similarly voted to secede from Azerbaijan in a referendum held in 1991. The vote, which was followed by a bloody war, was not formally recognized by any country. Still, the United States, Russia and France seem to have recognized the Karabakh Armenians right to self-determination in their peace proposals jointly made over the past decade. The referendum in Kurdistan was also hailed on Wednesday by Knyaz Hasanov, the leader of Armenia s small Kurdish community. Hasanov, who was elected to the Armenian parliament in April, made clear at the same time that he will not press the authorities in Yerevan to recognize the vote and its outcome. Every state has its own interests and Armenia too has its own interests, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Armenia has a good rapport with Iran, which opposes Kurdistan s independence.

I m not going to raise the issue of recognizing Kurdistan, Hasanov said. It s up to the Armenian authorities, not me, to decide. Yerevan also maintains cordial relations with both the Iraqi central government and the Kurdish regional administration in northern Iraq. It formally decided in March to open an Armenian consulate general in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. In February, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian held fresh talks with Massoud Barzani, the Iraqi Kurdish leader, on the sidelines of an international security conference in Germany. Armenia s trade with the Kurdish region and other parts of Iraq has grown considerably in recent years. Armenian exports to the Middle Eastern nation account for the bulk of bilateral trade which stood at $138 million last year. Incidentally, Iraq s Agriculture Minister Falah Hassan Zeidan Al-Lahibi visited Armenia this week to explore ways of deepening commercial ties between the two countries. He reportedly told Prime Minister Karen Karapetian on Wednesday that Bagdad would like to increase imports from Armenia. He singled out Armenian agricultural products and electricity.

ARS Soseh Kindergarten Building Opens in Stepanakert The new building of the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) Soseh Kindergarten officially opened in Stepanakert. Artsakh President Bako Sahakyan, Primate Archbishop Barkev Martirosyan, Artsakh Prime Minister Arayik Karutyunyan, Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament Ashot Ghulyan, ARS Central Executive Board Chair Caroline Chamavonian, Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau Mamber Hagop Der Khatchadourian, members of the Central Committee of the ARF of Artsakh, as well as ARS members from

over 10 countries were present at the opening ceremony. In his speech President Sahakyan noted the important role of the Sose kindergartens network, founded by the efforts of our Diaspora compatriots, in the preschool facilities of Artsakh qualifying it a unique symbol of the Armenia-Artsakh-Diaspora trinity. The President expressed gratitude to everybody who participated in the realization of this patriotic initiative, for sincere empathy shown to our people and readiness to support the homeland, the release said.

The newly built Sose Kindergarten in Stepanakert.

ARMENIA

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Catholicos Aram I Highlights Problems of Emigration, Lack of Confidence; Urges National Unity Aram I at Sixth Armenia-Diaspora Conference: Armenia Is Not Merely a Tourist Attraction, a Market for Business, or a Passport. Shame on Us If This Is How We Approach Armenia. YEREVAN (A.W.) His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, stressed the importance of confidence as one of the three key phrases in the title of the Sixth Armenia-Diaspora Pan-Armenian Conference titled Mutual Confidence, Unity, and Responsibility. Indeed, any type of cooperation in which confidence is lacking becomes false and harmful, Aram I said after his preliminary remarks. The Catholicos then highlighted ways that mistrust has negatively affected Armenian life over the past 27 years of Armenian independence. The sixth installment of the pan-Armenian conference opened on Sept. 18 at Yerevan s Karen Demirjyan Complex with the presence of delegates, guests, and dignitaries, including the presidents of Armenia and Artsakh and His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians. We are at a critical crossroads of our history. Let us be realistic and honest. Armenia is emptying, and the Diaspora is wearing out. In the face of this dangerous reality, random initiatives cannot solve our troubles and heal our wounds. The signs of the time must be read correctly, the diagnosis must be made accurately, and the appropriate decisions and effective remedies must be applied properly, the Catholicos stressed. Aram I noted that it is imperative to bring the Armenia-Diaspora partnership out of the realm of random financial investments and touristic visits, and to transform it into one of the most important foundations of Armenian national policy. With the vision of a unified Armenia as

A scene from Pan-Armenian conference in Yerevan, September 18, 2017.

the basis of our national ideology, a strong Armenia, resilient Artsakh, and an organized Diaspora must become the strategic and tactical guide to our national policy. The national policy put forth by this national ideology and vision will undoubtedly unite all of our people along its energy and potential, and become the driving force behind the formation and development of pan-Armenian thinking, he said. The Catholicos then underscored Armenians need to develop a close relationship with Armenia. The homeland is a land and its people, before it is a state and an economy, he stressed, noting Armenia s critical situation: a landlocked country surrounded by hostile neighbors. Aram I went on to say that it is absolutely crucial and necessary to slow the pace of emigration and to implement measures to secure population growth in Armenia. It s easy to merely talk about these issues. It s also easy to criticize . What is essential is to have the wisdom, will, and commitment

to find solutions to our troubles. It is expected that now, under its reformed constitution, which will ensure more transparent and accountable structures and processes, Armenia will be able to find solutions to these and other issues through correctly taking advantage of the opportunities provided by the ArmeniaDiaspora partnership, he said. The Catholicos noted that Armenia and the Diaspora are not merely partners but the children of the same nation and homeland. He went on to explain: It is with this perspective that the Armenia-Diaspora cooperation should be planned and executed. Over the past 27 years, the bond that has developed between the two segments of our people, with its positive and negative aspects, must motivate our cooperation to improve and to grow. Stagnation means retreat, and retreat is unacceptable for our nation and our homeland, which are surrounded by trouble and challenges. Armenia is not merely a tourist attraction, a market for business, or a passport. Shame

on us if this is how we approach Armenia. Armenia is the home of all Armenians around the world who consider themselves to be Armenian a home of the past, the present, and the future. We must have much to do and say regarding our home. We must strengthen and flourish Armenia with all our abilities. This must be a sacred covenant for each Armenian. The Catholicos noted the importance of Armenia s political and humanitarian aid to the crisis-stricken Armenian community of Syria, and considered it a significant step. He went on to stress the importance of continuing and building upon the unity displayed at the worldwide commemorations of the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide, especially with the upcoming 100th anniversary of the First Republic of Armenia, which, in his words, will give new impetus to our national unity. His Holiness then proposed the establishment of a unified and single orthography with mutual concessions, and urged the Armenian state s support of the protection of Western Armenian. Planning today means guaranteeing the future, noted the Catholicos, underlining his approach that strengthening the foundation of our nation requires a consolidation of the people s collective energy and the gaining of people s trust. Otherwise, we will continue to call out slogans within small, closed circles, he said. Urging the Armenian people not to trust the friendship of powers with their own geopolitical interests, let us trust in our own strength and unity, our faith, and our determination, he counseled. The Catholicos concluded his remarks with a quote by famed Armenian poet Hovhannes Shiraz: Armenians, enough of remaining separated, like fingers; become a fist and you will make Armenia eternal.

Terry George and Eric Esrailian Visit Tsitsernakaberd The Promise director Terry George and co-producer Eric Esrailian paid a symbolic and emotional visit to Tsitsernakaberd, the Armenian Genocide Memorial Complex, on Sept. 23. Esrailian and George, who arrived in Yerevan on Thursday afternoon to attend a series of events devoted to The Promsie, were accompanied by Armenia s Minister of Culture Armen Amiryan and members of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) Board of Directors. Never intimidated to speak up against genocides, George depicted their horrors in his historical dramas Hotel Rwanda and The Promise. This visit sums up everything that I worked for over the last four years and brings into focus what really cinema and the power

of cinema can be about, to try to commemorate the loss of lives and the horrible crime that was committed. So, this is the most emotional moment of the whole production of The Promise itself, the most important moment of the project, said George. George and Esrailian paid tribute to the Armenian Genocide victims with a moment of silence as they laid flowers at the eternal flame. They also planted a tree in the Memory Alley to honor the memory of the late Kirk Kerkorian, the legendary man who tirelessly worked to bring The Promise to big screens, and toured in the genocide museum. This tree symbolizes the ever-growing reach of the Armenian story. Kirk Kerkorian planted the seed, and Terry, Mike Medavoy,

and I have been honored to work with our incredible cast and crew to share this story with the world. We must never let the world forget our past, and we must move forward together support others in need. Under Kirk Kerkorian s direction, we followed through on his wishes for the film. Today, we honor his life and the lives of those lost over a hundred years ago, said Esrailian, co-producer of The Promise. During the visit, they spoke to the local journalists and attended We Promise musical tribute inspired by The Promise and based on its original score which premiered at the Opera Theater in Yerevan. Terry George

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ARTSAKH

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Sarkisian Calls For Immigration, Investments From Armenian Diaspora (RFE/RL)- Armenia s government will encourage ethnic Armenians living abroad to relocate to their historical homeland in an effort to address its demographic problems, President Serzh Sarkisian said recently. Sarkisian urged Armenian Diaspora organizations to assist in that endeavor as he addressed hundreds of their representatives attending a government-organized conference in Yerevan. He also renewed his calls for greater Diaspora investments in the struggling Armenian economy. We note that demographic trends in our country are extremely concerning and result from many objective and subjective factors of the last 25 years, he said in a long speech delivered at the Sixth Armenia-Diaspora Conference. In the coming years, our efforts will be aimed at speeding up the natural growth of Armenia s population and substantially changing the emigration-to-immigration ratio. We have declared that our goal is to ensure that Armenia has at least 4 million residents by 2040. Obviously we would have trouble attaining that goal only by increasing the birth rate, prolonging life expectancy and taking other steps to improve the demographic picture. The ambitious goal, he went on, also requires achieving serious indicators of immigration into Armenia in the next 25 years. In my view, the realization of this objective will be the main subject of the next ArmeniaDiaspora conferences, he said. I believe that we are ripe for seriously

discussing the issue of organizing repatriation, declared Sarkisian. There are an estimated 8 million to 9 million ethnic Armenians around the world. Only up to 3 million of them live in Armenia. Most of the others reside in Russia, the United States, Europe and the Middle East. Throughout Sarkisian s nearly decadelong rule, scores of Armenia s citizens have continued to leave their country for primarily economic reasons. Opposition politicians and other critics of the Armenian government blame the emigration on what they see as the Sarkisian administration s failed economic policies and unwillingness to enforce the rule of law in the country. Some participants of the forum were skeptical about Sarkisian s statement, saying that the authorities in Yerevan should ease socioeconomic hardship in Armenia and stop President Sarkisian at Pan-Armenian conference in Yerevan. people leaving the country before setting such demographic targets. speaking of grandiose programs, he added. away by government corruption and a lack of I don t believe in utopias, said Stepan In his speech, Sarkisian again called on judicial independence. Hovakimian, a representative of the Armenian wealthy entrepreneurs from the Diaspora to Those problems are apparently not on labor unions in Los Angeles. I only believe in invest in Armenia. All necessary conditions the agenda of the Diaspora-Armenia real work. for doing that and the right business c o n f e r e n c e t h a t g o t u n d e r w a y o n Thirty thousand Syrian Armenians came environment have been created in Armenia, Monday.Representatives of Armenia s main to Armenia. How many of them stayed here? he claimed. opposition groups were not invited to said Vasken Kasemjian, head of the Social Greater Diaspora investments in the Democrat Hnchakian Party in Britain. There Armenian economy have been hampered by participate in the forum. Nikol Pashinian, a leader of the opposition are still problems in Gyumri. More than 25 the country s flawed business environment. years have passed since the [1988] While some wealthy ethnic Armenian Yelk bloc, condemned the snub. This and earthquake but there are still homeless people entrepreneurs from Russia, the United States several other facts prove that the event is there. and other parts of the world have set up shop meant to be a PR stunt by Serzh Sarkisian, Let them solve those problems before in the country, many others have been scared he claimed.

Karabakh: De-mining Continues Amid Rising Tension by Stephen M. Bland At 7 AM on a recent Monday morning, the staff of the HALO Trust gathered at their compound in Stepanakert, the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh. This summer, tension has been running high amid frequent exchanges of gunfire along the line of contact separating Armenian and Azerbaijani forces. Amid the constant chatter of the rising risk of a resumption of all-out warfare in Karabakh, HALO Trust staffers are continuing their work of trying to eradicate a pernicious legacy of the conflict. As the world s largest humanitarian mine clearance organization, the HALO Trust has had a permanent presence in Karabakh since 2000. There are currently 210 staff working at 15 sites, Amasia Zargarian, the Caucasus Program Support Officer, told EurasiaNet.org. Since 1995, landmines have caused 370 civilian casualties in Karabakh, one of the highest per capita rates in the world. At its peak in 2004, 43 casualties involving mines and unexploded ordnance were recorded. By 2016, that figure fell to just a single incident. One of the biggest issues facing the HALO Trust is that the bulk of mined areas are located beyond the Soviet-era boundaries of Karabakh, creating problems in terms of funding and accessibility. Our biggest donor, USAID, and other bilateral donors aren t willing to fund clearance conducted beyond the Soviet-era boundaries, Zargarian explained. A couple of years ago,

Halo Trust woman deminer in Artsakh

though, we had a private family foundation based in the US who pledged up to $4M in matched funding to clear Karabakh by 2020. Political sensitivities complicate HALO s work, according to Zargarian. Azerbaijan doesn t like the fact that we work here, he explained. They lobby very actively to stop what we re doing especially in the US Congress saying we work with the [Armenian] military. Zargarian rejected the accusation of bias. We re very careful in maintaining ourselves

as a non-political organization, he said. The flare-up of fighting in April 2016 marked a setback for the HALO Trust s efforts. After the heavy fighting died down between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, HALO representatives discovered new areas of contamination. There are large swathes in the Lachin Corridor and the south-east we re not clearing at the moment because they re very close to the line of contact, he said, adding that the organization is conducting an awareness

campaign to teach children to stay away from ordnance that litters the area. De-mining is a painstaking process. A crowdfunding campaign in 2016 raised $30,000 towards clearance efforts of a minefield just beyond the Soviet-era boundary near Myurishen (Miru en), a village in the Khojavend Region of Azerbaijan, occupied by Armenian forces. The mines here were laid by Armenians to protect the village, area supervisor Arkadi Zakharyan explained. One of the deminers was posted here during the war, so he knows where some are planted. At a second site near the village of Harav, in Azerbaijan s Khojaly Region, the stillness was broken by the hammering of markers into the ground; red sticks demarcated the limits of a cleared area, yellow the site of destroyed mines. In Harav, mines were planted close to the footpaths, but they re long since overgrown, Zakharyan said. When we surveyed this area, we found a 320 centimeterlong Grad missile still live and being used as part of a fence. Zargarian, the program officer, said that despite the rising risk of conflict, HALO Trust remains hopeful that it can have all currently known minefields cleared by 2020. Overall, we ve cleared approximately 90 percent of known mined areas, Zargarian said. We know it s a really ambitious goal, but we think it s achievable. Stephen M. Bland is a freelance journalist who covers the Caucasus and Central Asia.

ARTS AND CULTURE

First Major Solar Plant Built In Armenia

A newly built solar power plant in Tsaghkadzor, 29Sep2017.

(RFE/RL)- Armenia s first-ever major solar power plant went on stream on Friday, with a senior government official predicting the country s growing reliance on renewable sources of energy. The 0.5-megawatt plant has been built by a private company, Energo Invest Holding, in Tsaghkadzor, a resort town 60 kilometers north of Yerevan. Today is a historic day for Armenia as the first solar power plant has been connected to Armenia s electricity networks, the Armenpress news agency quoted Deputy

Minister of Energy Infrastructures Hayk Harutiunian as saying at the inauguration ceremony. Harutiunian said 11 more such facilities with a combined capacity of 10 megawatts will be constructed in the country by 2019. Besides, we are holding a tender for the construction of a big solar plant with a 55megawatt capacity, he added, according to the ARKA news agency. Solar and wind power currently make up only a tiny share of electricity produced in Armenia. The Armenian government has

declared the spread of these renewable sources of energy a priority. In July, Prime Minister Karen Karapetian attended the official opening of Armenia s first factory manufacturing solar panels used for power generation. The government exempted equipment and raw materials imported by its private owner from customs duties earlier this year. The Tsaghkadzor plant is equipped with German-made solar panels. Energo Invest Holding claims to have invested about $500,000 in its construction. This is a pilot project, a senior Energo Invest executive, Liana Lobasian, told reporters. She said her company plans to build larger solar plants that will absorb largescale investments. Energo Invest is part of the Tashir Group of Samvel Karapetian, a Russian-Armenian billionaire businessman. The Russianheadquartered business conglomerate owns Armenia s national electric utility and largest thermal power plant. It is also expected to start managing soon country s state-owned power transmission network. Karapetian was the driving force behind the recent creation by three dozen Russian businesspeople of Armenian descent of a multimillion-dollar investment fund that pledged to finance various business projects in Armenia. The fund is said to be particularly interested in hydropower and solar energy.

Argentine Tycoon Declared Armenian National Hero

Eduardo Eurnekian

President Serzh Sarkisian on September 14 bestowed Armenia s highest state award, the title of National Hero, on Eduardo Eurnekian, an Argentine billionaire of Armenian descent who has invested heavily in the South Caucasus country. In a corresponding decree, he cited Eurnekian s exceptional services to his ancestral homeland and contributions to its economic development. The decree referred to him as a renowned benefactor. A son of Armenian immigrants, Eurnekian, 84, has built a diverse business empire that includes over 50 airports in and outside

Argentina operated by his Corporacion America group. The company also runs Yerevan s Zvartnots international airport in line with a 30-year management contract signed with the Armenian government in 2001. It has spent over $160 million on building a new terminal there and modernizing other airport facilities since then. The tycoon also invested in other sectors of the Armenian economy in the early 2000s. In particular, he purchased an Armenian commercial bank and set up what is now one of the country s largest wine companies. The

First Armenia-made electronic car showcased at DigiTec Expo 2017 in Yerevan (Armraio) The first Armenia-made selfdriving electronic car was showcased at DigiTec Expo 2017 technological exhibition that kicked off in Yerevan beginning of October. Gurgen Mardoyan, member of the engineering team that has developed the concept hopes time will come for its serial production in Armenia. Today we witness a revolution in the automotive industry. This is a period when new organizations that offer innovative products have a chance to proceed, Gurgen Mardoyan told Public Radio of Armenia.

Tesla is a role model for us. That means small firms in small countries are trying to develop something new to be able to develop. We have talked to many people and we do hope we ll succeed, Mardoyan added. The 13th annual international DigiTec Expo technological exhibition opened in Yerevan with a solemn ceremony attended by President Serzh Sargsyan. Engineering City a group of about 20 engineers designed the car in cooperation with a number of well-known foreign companies.

latter uses grapes grown at vast vineyards that were established by Eurnekian from scratch in the Armavir province west of Yerevan. Another Eurnekian-owned company has managed Armenia s national postal service for the past decade. In addition, the tycoon, whose personal wealth is estimated by the Forbes magazine at $2.3 billion, privatized in 2013 a historic building in Yerevan that housed the Armenian ministries of foreign affairs, energy and agriculture. He is due to turn it into a luxury hotel. Armenia - Argentine-Armenian philanthropist Eduardo Eurnekian, President Serzh Sarkisian and Catholicos Garegin II visit a newly built school in Echmiadzin, 14Sep2017. Eurnekian has also engaged in charitable activities in Armenia. As recently as on September 14, he inaugurated a newly built school in the town of Echmiadzin. President Sarkisian and Catholicos Garegin II, the Echmiadzin-based supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, also took part in the ceremony. Only 16 individuals have received the title of Armenia s National Hero to date. They include the French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour and the late Armenian-American philanthropists Alex Manoogian and Kirk Kerkorian.

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Armenia Will Start Exporting Weapons Soon Defense Minister

Vigen Sargsyan

(RFE/RL)- Armenia will soon start exporting weapons, defense minister Vigen Sargsyan told the 6th Armenia-Diaspora conference on September 18. According to the minister, the state military-industrial committee has been working quite successfully. During the conference, the defense minister weighed in on Armenia s relations with other countries. Sargsyan said Russia has been and remains a reliable ally of Armenia and sells weapons to Yerevan on very favorable terms, reminding that his first visit as defense minister was to Russia. Russia plays an important role in supplying armament to our armed forces, but this does not mean we have no other ties. My second visit was to Greece, followed by others to Georgia and Iran, and a recent visit to China, Sargsyan said. He said he plans to visit Canada in the near future, where he will meet with representatives of the Armenian community. Also, the defense minister said the frontline posts and military units have been fully re-equipped following the Four-Day War in April 2016.

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

Editor

Torontohye Newspaper ÊÙµ³·Çñ Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Karin Saghdejian

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