Torontohye #139 May 2017

Ä´. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 7 (139), زÚÆê 2017 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

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Volume 12, No. 7 (139), MAY2017 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

ARTSAKH

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund begins construction of handball stadium in Stepanakert

زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

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Hayastan Fund unveils ultra-modern Oncology Center in Stepanakert

The opening ceremony of the new Oncology Centre in Stapanakert

Scale model of the stadium

With support from its French affiliate, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund has started building a handball stadium in Stepanakert.

The project is made possible by contributions from French industrialists. The stadium will comprise an 800 square-meter field covered with artificial turf, 102 seats, and locker rooms, and will feature a state-of-the-art lighting system and furnishings. The sports grounds, which can also double as a mini-football field, will serve the close to 3,000 students of nearby schools.

We eagerly await the completion of the stadium, said Bedros Terzian, chairman of

On April 2, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund officially unveiled the newly built Oncol­ ogy Center of Stepanakert. The ultra-modern facility was built with the financial support of French-Armenian benefactor Richard Ohan­ essian, in memory of his late parents Vartan and Koharig Ohanessian, with additional sup­ port from the government of Artsakh.

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Ohanessian, along with Bedros Terzian, chairman of the fund s the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s French French affiliate and his wife, had traveled to affiliate, and added, The French handball Artsakh in order to participate in the unveiling team has been a world champion for many of the Oncology Center. The opening ceremo­ years. Who knows, perhaps our young ny was attended by Bako Sahakyan, president handball players in Artsakh will themselves of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh; Arayik Harutyunyan, prime-minister of the Republic become tomorrow s champions.

In 2014, likewise through the sponsorship of Nagorno-Karabakh; Ara Vardanyan, exec­ of French industrialists, the Hayastan All- utive director of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund; government officials; guests; and a large Armenian Fund built a mini-football stadium number of local residents. in Chartar, a town in Artsakh s Martuni Region, The Oncology Center will serve patients where the Chartar football collective, one of from throughout Artsakh and Southern Arme­ Artsakh s best teams, is trained. Chartar s nia. The three-story facility comprises general kindergarten, too, is a gift from French and clinical-pathomorphology laboratories, Xbenefactors. ray and mammography sections, and depart­

ments of surgery and intensive therapy. The facility will have 35 patient beds.The in-patient ward is designed to accommodate day and overnight patients for surgical and chemother­ apy services. Patients who require other types of care can be transported to the adjacent State Hospital through a ground-floor connec­ tion. The ground floor of the Oncology Center also includes several reserve rooms, intended to accommodate large numbers of patients in case of a national emergency.

It s a joy to see Artsakh growing day by day, adding new and wonderful institutions, and the living standards of its residents rising accordingly. I convey my gratitude to all those who have made this great center possible, said benefactor in his remarks during the opening ceremony. For his great contribution to the Hayastan Fund s projects in Artsakh, Richard Ohanessian was awarded with a Medal of Gratitude by the President Bako Sahakyan prior to the opening event.

It s no accident that the opening of this facility is being held on April 2, said Bedros cont. page 22

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇë »ñ¿ó ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»É»Éáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ãª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë£

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

Why you should volunteer with Armenian Volunteer Corps If you are asked when you last shared your professional skills or passion as a volunteer, are you instantly overcome by a warm feeling and a rush of happy memories?

Many professionals give of their time volunteering, positively impacting the lives of others. It turns out that volunteering is actually as good for you the volunteer as it is for those you help.

And the older you are, the more benefits you will reap!

While many organizations provide volunteering opportunities to serve food to the needy, paint schools or plant trees, at Armenian Volunteer Corps (AVC) we offer many other options as well where you can share your professional knowhow in areas such as archaeology, architecture, arts and culture, business, community development, environmental sciences, engineering, farming, healthcare, human rights, law and public policy, media, journalism, PR or marketing, research, social work, sports, teaching, not only a real chance to share your way to discover the hidden Armenia. youth outreach, zoology, and more. experience and learn from others, but Since 2001, we have proudly Volunteering in Armenia with AVC is also a full immersion in daily life and a welcomed more than 650 can-do

individuals of all ages (our oldest to date is a dynamic 74!) from around the globe ready to make a difference.

AVC Professional Corps volunteers are over age 32 and serve in the field of their choosing for at least two weeks and a minimum of 20 hours per week. This allows ample time for in-country exploration, excursions, and networking.

Our dedicated team provides all backoffice support, and does its utmost to make sure your experience is unforgettable.

We care about what you do and want to ensure your success.

As you plan your 2017 travels, why not consider a service experience in Armenia, be it professional or less formal.

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Email us your questions at info@avc.am. When you're ready, you can apply online at: www.armenianvolunteer.org/up/avcapply.html.

What are you waiting for? Come, Move Mountains.

Hayastan Fund ... cont. from page 21

Terzian as he welcomed the attendees and added, This is a symbolic day. It s also a message to all, that we must continue to build on the soil of Artsakh and help empower its a d v a n c e m e n t a n d p r o s p e r i t y.

Artsakh has long needed a modern oncology center, said Dr. Armen Hayriyan, the republic s

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·»ÉÝ»ñ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûáõ³Í »Ý Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇ µáÉáñ ³Ýóù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û« µáÉáñÁ ³ÝóÝáÕÝ»ñÁ « ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ëáõ½³ñÏáõÇÝ© º·ÇåïáëÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ å³ÛÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ï Ù»Í ¿« ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ï áõß³¹Çñ »Ý« ³ÝáÝó Áݹ·Íáõ³Í ½·áõßáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáíáõû³Ý ã³÷ í³ËÇ ½·³óáõÙ ³É Ï ³é³ç³óÝ¿ñ: ²Ûë ²õ³· àõñµ³Ã ûñÁ سñûÝÇÃÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ûñ »Ï»Õ»óÇÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳõ³ïó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó Ù¿ç µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳۻñ« ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý µ³ó »ñÏÇÝùÇ ï³Ï« áñáíÑ»ï»õ »Ï»Õ»óÇÇÝ ³é³ëï³ÕÁ ù³Ý¹áõ³Í ¿ª Çñ íñ³Û ï»Õ³óáÕ ½³Ý³½³Ý å³ÛÃáõóÇÏ ÝÇõûñ¿: ²Û¹ ûñ ÑÇÝ ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý å¿ë« ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ ÁݹÙÇçáõÙ¿ »ïù Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ó÷ûñÇÝ: ¼³ïÏáõ³Ý ûñÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ÑÇÝ ûñ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß»óÝ¿ñ© ³é³õûï»³Ý µáÉáñÁ« Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ ïûÝ³Ï³Ý ½·»ëïÝ»ñáí »õ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ùµ Ï »ñóÛÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ« ³å³ ß³ï»ñ ÏÁ ׳߿ÇÝ é»ëÃáñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ³É å³ñ³Ñ³Ý¹¿ë-

top oncologist and executive director of the new Oncology Center. Annually, some 650 cancer patients in Artsakh need specialized care. Since the 1960s, diagnostic and treat­ ment services have been provided to such patients in an inadequate structure that falls far short of modern standards.

The new Oncology Center will soon be provided with furniture and state-of-the-art medical equipment, through the support of

the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s French affiliate. To date, patient beds have been installed; and medical machinery and instru­ ments will be delivered to the facility within the next few weeks. The fund and the govern­ ment of Artsakh will continue to work together to make sure that the center has everything else it needs for its work. Currently, the On­ cology Center s medical staff is receiving advanced trainings in France. The trainings

are being provided by the France-based Hi Med organization, with the support of the fund s French affiliate.

The Center of Stepanakert is part of a large medical plaza that includes the Polyclinic (built in 2006 with the financial support of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s US Eastern Region affiliate) and the State Hospital (built in 2013 with the sponsorship of RussianArmenian benefactor Samvel Karapetyan).

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زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

ARMENIANS IN CANADA

23

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau Issues a Statement on the 102nd Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide Dr. Isabel Kaprielian Churchill Canada- 150: Armenian Canadian Achievements

The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, issued a statement on the occasion of the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The statement reads:

On this day, we solemnly gather to commemorate the tragic loss of life among the Armenian population, which took place more than a century ago.

In 2015, the House of Commons unanimously passed a motion declaring April 24th as Armenian Genocide Memorial Day. This day honors the memory of those who unjustly lost their lives By: Dr. Ani Hasserjian Renowned Canadian Scholar and Professor Emeritus of Armenian and Immigration History, Dr. Isabel Kaprielian Churchill is the child of Armenian Genocide survivors. As a social historian, she has dedicated most of her professional life to researching and chronicling Immigration and ethnic history with an emphasis on refugee survival, settlement, and on family and social networks of immigrants in Canada. She has worked extensively in the history of childhood, specifically orphans during war. Notably she has focused on survivors of the Armenian Genocide, and the Armenian Diaspora s culture. Her writings are rooted in vivid personal accounts and the quest for retaining identities in times of upheaval and change.

Professor Kaprielian s father, Kapriel Kaprielian, came to Canada in 1912 as a sojourner, leaving behind a wife and two children in Keghi, in the Erzrum Province of the Ottoman Empire. After WWI Kapriel spent part of a decade trying to find his family, but then learned that they had all been killed during the Armenian Genocide. He later married Isabel s mother, Lousaper Zakarian (born in Erzrum in 1905) who came to Canada as a Picture Bride from Aleppo Syria, in 1924, after spending several months in Marseille, France.

Isabel was born in Hamilton, Ontario, and recalled her idyllic Canadian childhood where the community was well integrated into the city. Armenian culture was promoted at the community centre and the children attended Armenian school for three evenings each week. There she learned reading and writing in Armenian. With gratitude Kaprielian explains, I had a very happy childhood and my parents, who were survivors of the Armenian Genocide, would do anything for my three older brothers and I, to keep us happy. She recalled how her father surprised her one day with a full sized piano.

Her wish was fulfilled because she had asked to learn playing the piano unlike her brothers who played the violin. To this day Isabel loves playing the piano whenever she gets a chance.

After receiving her Bachelor of

Arts Degree from McMaster University, she attended the University of London, in England and the Sorbonne in France. She considers herself privileged to have been taught by Professor Charles Dowsett and Professor David Marshall Lang. She received her Masters and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Toronto, being the first Canadian Armenian Woman completing a Ph.D. Program in 1984.

She has taught as a Lecturer, Course Director, an Associate professor and Professor at the University of Toronto, York University, Ryerson University and California State University, Fresno.

She has published books and many chapters in different publications. To mention a few: - Polyphony: Armenians in Ontario - Creating and Sustaining an Ethnocultural Heritage in Ontario: The Case of Armenian Women Refugees , in Looking Into my sister s Eyes: An Exploration in Wo m e n s H i s t o r y . ( 1 9 8 6 ) - Like our Mountains: A History of Armenians in Canada (2005).

- Sisters of Mercy and Survival: Armenian Nurses, 1900- 1930 (2012) Her recent studies have focused on a lesser known aspect of Armenian culture; lace and needle work, which played an important role in helping Armenians survive after the Genocide.

In 2012,Dr. Kaprielian Churchill was awarded the Richard and Tina Carolan Literary Fund Award for Sisters of Mercy and Survival: Armenian Nurses, 1900-1930.

In 2006, she was awarded a Clio prize by the Canadian Historical Association for the best book on Ontario history for 2005 for Like Our Mountains: A History of Armenians in Canada.

She also won the Marion Porter Prize for co- authoring Look into My Sister s Eye: An exploration in Women s History .

She has had a deep sense of responsibility to bring to the attention of the Armenian and Canadian communities, the history, development, and contributions of Armenians in this county.

Dr. Kaprielian-Churchill is married to Prof. Stacy Churchill, has 3 children and 7 grandchildren.

and suffered during the genocide.

We pay tribute to them and their descendants, many of who now reside in Canada.

On this occasion, Canadians regardless of faith or ethnic background- stand together in solemn remembrance and reaffirmed dedication to ensuring that we never stand indifferently in the face of hate or violence in any form.

As observe Armenian Genocide Memorial Day, please join me in my hope for a future characterized by peace and mutual respect.

Statement by Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne on the Occasion of the 102nd Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne issued a statement on the occasion of the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day. Below is the text: On behalf of the Government of Ontario, it is my distinct honour to join the Armenian community in commemorating Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day. History is a great teacher for those whose hearts and minds are open to its lessons. That is why we gather today to remember the 1.5 million Armenians who were deprived of their freedom, property, cultural heritage and lives. The

Armenian Genocide is a compelling reminder of our obligation to learn from the lessons of our history.

While we have come a long way from those dark days, reports of hate crimes in North America and around the world serve to remind us that we must remain ever-vigilant against all forms of bigotry and intolerance.

I thank the Armenian community for all they have brought to Ontario s multicultural success story. Your remembrance helps ensure that future generations will learn from Medz Yeghern, the Great Crime.

Please accept my best wishes for a meaningful day.

Armenian Embassy participates at an event dedicated to Canada- 150 On April 11th, the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia, with the sponsorship of Armenian Relief Society Sevan chapter, took part i n t h e O t ta w a D i p l o m a t i c Association: Fundraising Food and Beverage Cultural Event, as a part of the Ottawa Welcomes the World series celebrating Canada- 150.

The Armenian Embassy was one of the sixteen Embassies to take part in the event.

During the event Jim Watson, Mayor of Ottawa, visited the Armenian pavilion, where he learned about the achievements of the Armenian people in culture and arts.

Ottawa Mayor Jim Watson and ambassador Armen Yeganyan visit the Armenian Mayor Watson spoke highly of Pavilion at Ottawa Welcomes the World event. the quality of the Armenian hundreds of guests who visited the culture as well as cuisine and had presentation.

Armenian pavilion had the the chance to sample traditional T h r o u g h o u t t h e e v e n t opportunity to learn about Armenian Armenian desserts.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

102nd Armenian Genocide Anniversary Commemoration in Toronto

Photos by: Ishkhan Ghazarian

Dr. John Young during his keynote speech

MP Bob Saroya

The Toronto Armenian community gathered at the Armenian Community Centre on April 23 to commemorate the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

The event was attended by politicians from all levels of government including, Arnold Chan, MP for Scarborough-Agincourt and Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group; leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and Leader of the Official Opposition MPP Patrick Brown; Liberal MPP s Hon. Michael Coteau, Don Valley East, and Soo Wong, ScarboroughAgincourt; City of Markham Mayor Frank Scarpitti; Toronto City Councilor Shelley Carroll for Don Valley East and long-time friends of the Canadian-Armenian community Toronto City Councilor Jim Karygiannis for Scarborough-Agincourt and former MPP and Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, David Warner.

Statements by federal and provincial party leaders were read during the event. The parliamentary members and city councilors in attendance also made their remarks to the audience.

The keynote speaker of the afternoon was Dr. John Young, president and chief executive officer of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR). In his keynote address, he discussed the CMHR s purpose and role in educating Canadians about human rights violations, such as the Armenian Genocide, and the great cost to everyone when the collective memory of a tragedy is lost.

Our collective memory is a fundamental part of the great partnership we have with our ancestors and with the generations yet to

MPP Michael Coteau

Dignitaries, guests and supporters at the commemoration event

come. And this opportunity to remember together is how we keep that partnership alive, he said.

Dr. Young went on to say the Armenian Genocide is a contemporary human rights issue, particularly because there is still ongoing denial of this atrocity.

Denial of one human rights violation is a denial of all. When one atrocity is erased from our past, it makes it easier to deny others.

This is another reason why it is imperative that not just the Armenian community remembers, but that all Canadians do, he concluded.

In his opening remarks on behalf of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto, Harout Kassabian said that due to Turkey s continued slide towards authoritarianism, as seen in the past year during the Turkish purges

MPP Soo Wong

MP Arnold Chan

City of Markham Mayor Frank Scarpitti (centre) with Councilor Logan Kanapathi, Regional Councilor Joe Li, President of the Armenian Community Centre Hagop Janbazian, and Councilor Amanda Collucci

and April s controversial constitutional referendum, Canada must promote its democratic values abroad.

It has become even more important for the leaders of democracy to carry the responsibility of defending truth, justice and fundamental human rights in Turkey, he said.

The event ended with laying of wreaths and flowers at the Revival monument dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

The Canadian government has recognized this genocide through multiple resolutions and statements, including when the House of Commons unanimously passed Motion M-587 designating April 24th as Armenian Genocide Memorial Day and the month of April as Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month.

Wreath laying ceremony

Armenian Genocide: A Just Resolution - Corning Centre Conference Over 180 students and teachers from three school boards and four schools attended the Corning Centre's 2017 Ontario Student Conference titled "Armenian Genocide: A Just Resolution". The event was held in Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month and on the official remembrance day of the Armenian Genocide, Monday, April 24, 2017.

The students had the opportunity to hear from our keynote speaker Professor Henry C. Theriault, Professor and Chair of the Philosophy Department at Worcester Sate University. Theriault's expertise is focused on Genocide and Human Rights studies, and he is the chair of the Armenian Genocide Reparations Study Group. The study group published their report in 2015 titled Resolution with Justice: Reparations for the Armenian Genocide.

Prof. Theriault focused on the five components of justice (recognition, responsibility, reparations, rehabilitation and reconstitution) and provided a wide range of

Group's report "Resolution with Justice: Reparations for the Armenian Genocide".

During the workshops, the Grade 11 and 12 students had the opportunity to engage with a variety of documents under each component of justice (recognition, responsibility, reparations, rehabilitation and reconstitution) . In groups, students shared their understanding of these documents and together discussed their significance. The documents consisted of information on private, institutional and national reparations, legal and educational barriers to social transformation in Turkey, the 1919 Turkish Military Trials, primary documents from 19151923, etc.

Grade 10 students participated in a presentation on Canada and the Armenian Genocide and had an opportunity to view the Participants at the conference around the Armenian Genocide Memorial at ACC, Toronto .

Corning Centre's exhibit on the Georgetown examples from various cases of genocides The students then attended the workshops Armenian Boys and Canadian Upstanders in and atrocities. This allowed the students to on the five components of justice, which was the Ottoman Empire on the occasion of have a firm understanding of what justice developed by Corning Centre teachers based Canada's 150th anniversary. We were entails and prepared them for the workshops. on the Armenian Genocide Reparations Study cont. on page 31

25 Thousands Canadian Armenians from across the country flock to Ottawa to commemorate the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide CANADIAN ARMENIANS

Thousands of Canadians from across the country gathered in Ottawa on Monday, April 24th to commemorate the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and demonstrate against the Government of Turkey s ongoing denial of the crime.

102 years have passed since the start of the Armenian Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th century.

Through the efforts of the Turkish Government, the crime has gone unpunished. The families of victims have not been compensated and virtually all Armenian material, cultural and religious wealth, and all remnants of the flourishing indigenous Armenian civilization of thousands of years remains confiscated or ruined in Turkey.

The demonstrators first gathered at the steps of Parliament Hill, where they thanked the Canadian government for its ongoing recognition of the facts of 1915, and called upon the government to exert pressure on its NATO ally, Turkey, to come to terms with its past and

Canadian Armenians at the commemorative events at the Parliament Hill, Ottawa.

to put an end to its ongoing policy of Genocide denial.

Following the official ceremony on Parliament Hill, the demonstrators ceremoniously marched via Rideau St. to the Embassy of Turkey where they staged a peaceful demonstration against Turkey s

ongoing denial policies and human rights violations, demanding justice for the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Every year on April 24th, millions of Armenians and non-Armenians from around the world stand in unison to demand their rights and to

زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

In front of the Turkish Embassy in Ottawa.

obtain condemnation of the crimes that were perpetrated against them by the Ottoman Turkish government.

Despite Turkey s efforts to obstruct progress toward a truthful and just international resolution of this crime, numerous countries and international organizations, including Canada

have recognized the events of 1915 as nothing but a genocide.

A century has passed but activists will gather once again to reiterate their commitment to this humanitarian cause and to continue their struggle until justice is fully served.

Over 1500 Toronto Armenians Attend Turkish Armenian MP Garo Paylan s Event in Toronto Tu r k i s h G r a n d N a t i o n a l Assembly member Garo Paylan visited Toronto on April 30th and delivered a speech to a capacity crowd at the Toronto Armenian Community Centre s main Hall.

The event, attended by over 1500 people, was sponsored by the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) and organized by a joint Toronto-Armenian organizing committee comprised of the Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church, Armenian Evangelical Church of Toronto, St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church and the St. Gregory Armenian Catholic Church of Toronto along with the Bolsahay Armenian Cultural Association, Nor Serount Cultural Association, and the Armenian National Committee of Toronto.

Representatives of the major Armenian organizations including: the aforementioned organizing bodies along with the Zoryan Institute, Armenian General Benevolent Union, Armenian Relief Society, Armenian Youth Federation, Armenian Seniors Organization of To r o n t o , H o m e n e t m e n a n d Hamazkayin Armenian Cultural and Educational Society were all present.

Also present was Raffi Bedrosyan, a lead organizer of the Surp Giragos Diyarbakir Church reconstruction project in Turkey.

The event was also attended by representatives from the Toronto Kurdish Community Centre and from

A scene from Garo Paylan public gathering event at ACC, Toronto, April 30.

the Centre for Canadian-Assyrian Relations.

The event started with a short video presentation highlighting Garo Paylan s civic activism over the past few years.

Sevag Belian, ExecutiveDirector of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, then took the stage to present the organizing committee s message and introduce Paylan. Belian commended Turkish MP s ongoing pursuit for equality, justice, and democratic values, proclaiming Mr. Paylan, your actions are humbling and inspiring. An inspiration that with it displays a tenacity that forces one to fully appreciate the true meaning of our

struggle for justice and democracy.

Garo Paylan, member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, addressing the Toronto-Armenian community Garo Paylan took the stage to great applause and appreciation. He provided an overview of the current political climate in Turkey, the aftermath of the constitutional referendum and the ongoing uncertainty and concern regarding the rights and freedoms of the minorities living in Turkey. He stressed the importance of acknowledging history, specifically in regards to the Armenian Genocide, stating, unpunished crimes lead to new crimes.

Paylan and Janbazian during wearth laying at the genocide memorial .

Paylan highlighted the importance of maintaining and upholding the values of democracy, tolerance, respect and human rights in the Republic of Turkey and around the world.

The attendees had the opportunity to ask question after which Belian invited the President of the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto Hagop Janbazian to present Paylan with two gifts on behalf of the joint organizing committee: Aram Adjemian s The Call from Armenia, Canada s Response to the Armenian Genocide reference publication and Kaloust Babian s photography retrospective.

Paylan s presence and exceptional remarks were an inspiration to the entire community and particularly to the upcoming generations who vowed to carry on the torch in the collective struggle of the Armenian people around the world.

Garo Paylan is a founding member of the People s Democratic Party (HDP) and is a deputy representing the 3rd district in Istanbul. He is a member of Turkey s Armenian community and has long been an activist on human rights, freedom of speech, minority rights particularly Kurdish and Armenian issues, including the Hrant Dink murder case.

26

VARIETY

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Turkey vs. Europe: Any Lessons?

By Raffi Bedrosyan

Synchronicity

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

Do you believe in God? Or that some being exists up there in the universe and is all knowing, all seeing, with your best interests at heart? What about destiny, or fate that everything happens for a reason and that your path has already been chosen for you. Do you believe that not-so-modern but certainly North American notion that you should go out and make your own destiny that only you are in charge of your life and it will be what you make of it and yet, there s something inside you that tells you there s more to it than that They say that life is a series of choices like the movie, Sliding Doors with Gwyneth Paltrow (a definite fave of mine). You wake up in the morning, you re running late so you skip getting that coffee and make it to your desk and realize you ve missed a spontaneous meeting with your boss and nothing seems to be going your way Or, you say, hey, I m going to be late anyway I could really use a cup of coffee and you line up, grab your tall-lactose free-nonfat latte, get into work late and discover that your boss is out of the office so no one s the wiser and you can just ease into your day perhaps by writing your next blog post or something True story. Mine. Was it coincidence?

Or just good luck? Or was it, synchronicity?

So what is synchronicity? Is it just a fancy word for when things are all seemingly going in sync ? Carl Jung, famous psychologist and founder of analytical psychology scientific-ized this concept.

Synchronicity holds that events are "meaningful coincidences" if they occur with no causal relationship yet seem to be meaningfully related.* In other words, and to put it in more of my own, plain language, when things just seem to happen out of nowhere and somehow they all just make sense. Like when you feel like you can t seem to find the right dress for that special event and lo and behold, the dress was hanging in your closet the whole time you just needed a new belt and pair of shoes to make it all come together which you ended up buying because the shoe store next to your favourite dress shop had a 40% off sale sign that drew you in.

But synchronicity is not just about the frivolity of shoes and dresses no. Now what if that outfit that you put together ends up being the very one that the hiring manager at the company you recently applied for a job at, really admired and wished she was wearing? So she couldn t help commenting on it at the event you both find yourselves and you, not knowing who she is or her role, happen to make a comment like, Yes. It makes me feel like a million bucks! So much so, that I ve forgotten how nervous I am for my upcoming interview. Imagine if you could go into interviews wearing your favourite stilettos and dress? And the hiring manager

says, I m sure you ll be great! Where did you apply? And as I said before, lo and behold.

Interesting?

Coincidence or synchronicity? Another way to describe synchronicity is to say that the universe has your back . That saying, be careful what you wish for you just may get it that s all part of this idea. Is it energy? Is it some higher being? Is it God? So here s what I believe. And what I ve really come to notice. It s very hard to make sense and logic out of the idea of things happening out of nowhere and without a plan. For someone like me, who is extremely analytical yes, even when I m in my imaginary, movie-like world I need scientific reasoning. While synchronicity was a significant part of Carl Jung s contributions to modern day psychology the science of psychology the idea itself still seems, well, paranormal.

Thanks to my ongoing journey as a student of life, and hence, the new book I ve been reading called The Artist s Way, I ve tried one exercise in synchronicity and it s had me questioning my black and white views on cause and effect. I ll share it with you. The idea is to accept (accept blindly, I might add) that the universe (or God or whatever you may believe) is actually acting in your interests. To put in a nutshell, rather than plan for what you want, just declare what you want the how you get there will present itself by way of synchronicity. Today, we refer to some of this as networking. A friend of a friend who has a colleague who has the answer we re looking for. How much more interesting it would be if that chain of events was viewed as synchronicity.

The next time you re encountered with a coincidence just stop for a second and think about it did it just seem to come out of nowhere? And yet, did it somehow answer a question that was in your head?

Hmmmm .

In the meantime, perhaps the most synchronistic thing that has ever happened to me other than the time when I was so stressed out I really needed desperately to release some steam in a foreign city and lo and behold, the regular pianist at the restaurant I went to was absent and so the manager allowed me to play the piano to a round of applause and a wonderful feeling of joy and renewed reassurance in myself has been becoming a mother. This month, take a moment and remember yours. The path to and of motherhood is full of challenges, chance, happenstance and wonder and we could use a whole lot of synchronicity! *As it appears in Tarnas, Richard (2006).

Cosmos and Psyche. New York: Penguin Group. p. 50. ISBN 0-670-03292-1.

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(Armenian Weekly)- Last week, for the first time in the history of the Turkish Republic, one of its ministers was declared persona non grata an undesirable alien and was deported from Netherlands, a state which is a NATO ally of Turkey. Again for the first time, the Turkish Foreign Minister was told not to visit Rotterdam in Netherlands, and his flight landing permit was cancelled after he ignored the Dutch orders not to come.

The previous week, the same Turkish Foreign Minister s plans to address TurkishGerman dual citizens in various rental halls in several German cities were cancelled, and he could only speak from the balcony of a Turkish Consulate residence to a few gathered in the garden under the rain. This week, Denmark cancelled the visit of the Turkish Prime Minister. Switzerland cancelled the visit of other Turkish ministers. Austria proposed to have a European Union (EU) ban on visits of any Turkish politicians to Europe.

Why is this unprecedented humiliation and embarrassment happening to Turkey?

What did Turkey do to deserve this? How is Turkey, Turkish government leaders, and Turkish people reacting to this humiliation?

What are the lessons to be learned by Turkey, and more importantly, how is it relevant to Armenia? This article will attempt to shed light on these questions.

Turkey is getting ready to vote Yes or No on April 16 for a referendum to change the constitution so that all governmental, legislative, and judicial powers can be concentrated in one person President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Erdogan had already started exercising most of these powers under a state of emergency, declared after the failed military coup against him on July 15, 2016. And now, it is time for Erdogan to legitimize these de facto dictatorial powers by entrenching them in the revised constitution.

Erdogan fully blames the failed coup on his erstwhile ally Fethullah Gulen, an Islamic cleric who lives in exile in Pennsylvania. Once close allies against the previous secular regimes, the Islamic leaders had a falling out a few years ago, and everything wrong happening in Turkey now is blamed on Gulen and his followers.

The witch hunt to identify and punish followers of Gulen has created great turmoil among Turks in all levels of society the army, academia, government bureaucracy, media, and business world. Add to this the ongoing war between the government forces and the Kurdish militants in the east and southeast, the human toll is unprecedented.

Since the July 2016 failed coup, 128,625 people have been fired from their jobs, including state officials, teachers, bureaucrats, security forces, academics, lawyers, and journalists. There are 94,224 people of various professions, arrested and jailed under state of emergency powers. 2,099 schools and dormitories and 15 universities have been shut down. 7,316 academics, including many top professors have lost their jobs, resulting in many faculties of still open universities to be closed, with hundreds of thousands of university students left in limbo. 4,070 judges and prosecutors are dismissed, some of them jailed, ironically, in the same prisons as criminals that they had convicted previously.

149 media outlets, television stations, and newspapers have been shut down, allowing only pro-Erdogan media to exist, and even then, undesirable headlines still result in the dismissal of editors. And finally, 162 journalists have been jailed, highest number in the world.

The human toll resulting from the war on Kurds is even more grim. A recent United Nations investigative report estimated that at least 2,000 Kurdish civilians have been killed since 2015. There are an estimated 50,000 injured and more than 500,000 citizens left

Raffi Bedrosyan

homeless after Turkish army tanks bombed and burnt several towns in the southeast. The bombardment of hundreds of apartment buildings was followed by the demolishing and bulldozing of the rubble, sometimes still containing burnt bones and body parts. Since 2016, 13 Members of Parliament belonging to the pro-Kurdish Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) have been arrested and jailed, including the two co-chairs, after their political immunity was removed by dictatorial legislation. The democratically elected Kurdish mayors of 35 municipalities in the east and southeast are removed from their posts and jailed, replaced

by Turkish bureaucrats appointed from Ankara.

Against this truly anti-democratic backdrop, Erdogan and his ministers planned to come visit Europe to convince the 3 million Turks living in various EU states to vote Yes in the referendum, in order to give more dictatorial powers to the President. It should be pointed out that EU legislation prohibits political rallies of non-EU persons. What is even more interesting, Turkish legislation, passed in 2008, also prohibits Turkish politicians from holding political rallies outside Turkey. Ironically, this legislation was proposed

by Erdogan s party itself, in order to give it an advantage over other Turkish parties. At that time, Erdogan was still allies with Gulen, and could use Gulen s vast network in Europe and U.S. to carry out propaganda rallies. But now, the situation has changed. The Yes and No votes are almost even and Erdogan desperately needs the support of Turks in Europe in order to win the referendum. So, to hell with any EU or Turkish laws It seems the European leaders decided to show some backbone and refrain from participating in Erdogan s mission to become a dictator. Hence, the cancellations of halls, flights, and meetings.

Turkish government reaction to these rejections? Blaming German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and Dutch Prime Minister Rutte as Nazis, accusing them of preventing freedom of speech and freedom of movement.

Erdogan stated that if he is not allowed to speak in Germany, he will still come to Germany and turn the world upside down.

The Foreign Minister bellowed that Nothing and no one can stop him from coming to Holland regardless of what the Dutch say. In addition to insulting the German and Dutch leaders as Nazis, they also accused the mayor of Rotterdam as an Islamophobe, who happens to be a well-liked Muslim, originally from Morocco.

As a state that has committed and still denies genocide of its minorities, Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks, Alevis. and Kurds, the Turkish government officials accused the EU leaders as followers of Nazism.

Turkish public reaction to these rejections?

The rabble rousing mobs took to the streets to protest against the Dutch, by burning French and Russian flags (the flags all the same colors, they look alike, so who cares, right?). cont. on page 31

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

27

John Evans Calls Armenian Genocide Denial Worst Alternative Fact of the Last Century At the premiere of the Intent to Destroy documentary, a former U.S. ambassador calls Armenian Genocide denial the worst alternative fact.

NEW YORK The viewing of Joe Berlinger s Intent to Destroy will likely be a revelatory experience for moviegoers as it winds its way through the festival circuit in the coming months. An eye-opening documentation about the history of the Armenian Genocide as well as a companion film to Terry George s sweeping melodrama on the same subject, The Promise it makes for an efficient and precise record on a grim topic many Westerners have been deprived of learning about for the better part of the last century.

Yet the most fascinating aspect of the film is not a recollection of where the bodies were buried (both in reality and on the Portugal set of George s narrative fiction), but rather how a multi-generational campaign by the Turkish government, and with an increasing complicity by the U.S. one, has attempted to erase this devastating crime against humanity from the history books.

One man with direct knowledge of such details was on hand when Intent to Destroy premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival. John Marshall Evans was a career diplomat in the U.S. Foreign Service when he was appointed

by President George W. Bush to be United States Ambassador to Armenia in 2004. And as the film shows, the beginning of the end for his short tenure in that position started after he broke with at least 25 years of American foreign policy and called the Armenian slaughters for what they were: a genocide.

Now, 11 years and several administrations after his departure from the State Department in 2006, Evans was ready to make an ironic correlation between this twist of language and a new term created by the current counselor to a U.S. president.

The denial of the Armenian Genocide, I think, is the worst case of alternative facts of the last hundred years, Evans told a theater full of filmmakers, journalists, and descendants of Armenian survivors. Governments do tell falsehoods from time to time for reasons they think outweigh the ethical considerations. And that includes 102 years of denials first by the Ottoman Empire during World War I and then by its Turkish successor.

As the Oscar nominated documentarian Berlinger shows in his film, the Republic of

Evans, Balakian, Bogossian and Esrailian during the screening of Intent to Destroy documentary.

John Evans

Turkey has denied that the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 either occurred, or would technically qualify as a genocide after that term was created in 1948.

This is likely further muddied since the Treaty of Sèvres, signed between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire in 1920, required part of what is modern day northeastern Turkey be annexed into an independent Armenian state.

Nevertheless, a century later, the Turkish government not only fails to acknowledge that its predecessor committed genocide, but it actively fuels propaganda to discredit research on the travesty not to mention pressures the U.S. government (which frequently uses the Turkish Incirlik Air Base as a vital strategic point for all military incursions in the Middle East) to ignore this history. The irony is not lost on the folks present for the Intent to Destroy Q&A, as the United States was one of the greatest humanitarian supporters of Armenian refugees and survivors during the early 20th century.

It has everything to do with the alliance with Turkey, with all the things we saw in the film about Turkey s position in the Middle East, Evans said during the premiere. We ve invested great hopes in Turkey over the years, and after the recent referendum, we re very worried about the direction in which Turkey is going. But it s significant in 1951, in a written submission to the World Court at The Hague, the United States characterized the Turkish massacres of Armenians as one of the outstanding examples of genocide in human history, along with the first Roman persecutions

Terry and I dealt with this with The Promise.

People want to control what you see, people want to control what you watch, you don t even know about it; it s so disgusting, the depths of it all, but it will come out.

Indeed, the fact that The Promise and Intent to Destroy are just beginning to enter the film world conversation is the kickoff of an effort to mainstream information that Hollywood studios have been strong-armed and pressured to ignore since a failed attempt to make an Armenian Genocide film in the 1930s.

Peter Balakian, author of Black Dog of Fate, also noted this cultural transition during the Intent to Destroy Q&A. There s been a seismic change in the way the media has covered the Armenian Genocide in the last decade. And you can see right now that the Turkish state s counter-film, The Ottoman Lieutenant, is being trashed by the mainstream media as a tawdry piece of propaganda and it s really helping The Promise, said Balakian.

Perhaps it is, but it will be Intent to Destroy that may do the most in helping American audiences fully understand what has been a century of fake news about one of the worst atrocities in modern history.

There is no court that is going to give anything like justice, which is why this film and The Promise matters. [The] only court that matters is the court of public opinion, said Evans.

of the Christians and the Nazi massacres of Jews and Poles in World War II. In 1952, a year later, Turkey joined NATO. Since that time, the United States has not used the word genocide.

And as Evans alluded to, this geopolitical argument over the facts has taken on new wrinkles in the purported post-truth world that was ushered in by major elections in Western states in 2016. For instance, even in the advent of The Promise a film that is intended as much to educate as entertain a primarily Turkish financed alternative called The Ottoman Lieutenant was released in February. That film depicted its own grandiose love story during the First World War, albeit in a Turkish landscape where the Armenians were belligerent dissidents, and not rounded up victims of mass murder.

For producer Eric Esrailian, who through Survival Pictures spearheaded both the simultaneous productions of The Promise and Intent to Destroy, the release of these films is the beginning of what appears to be a lifelong political and media campaign against such alternative facts.

The truth is already out there now, Esrailian said at the Intent to Destroy premiere.

And what we have to do is call attention to the kind of insidious influence of the denialists [in] the Turkish government, the people who are complicit in the denial and, I think, accomplices with respect to people who have blood on their hands, not only in the Armenian Genocide but allowing the influence of foreign governments in what happens. Particularly with art, culture. Joe and I have dealt with this,

This article was originally published on Den Of Geek on April 26, 2017, written by David Crow.

Trump Sticks With Obama s Policy On Armenian Genocide Issue

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks before signing an executive order directing federal agencies to recommend changes to a temporary visa program used to bring foreign workers to the United States.

(RFE/RL)- Echoing statements made by his predecessors, U.S. President Donald

Trump declined to describe the 1915 mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as genocide on April 24, speaking instead of one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century.

Just like former Presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush, Trump used the Armenian phrase Meds Yeghern (Great Crime) in his first-ever statement on the issue.

Today, we remember and honor the memory of those who suffered during the Meds Yeghern, one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century, read the written statement issued on the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian genocide.

Beginning in 1915, one and a half million Armenians were deported, massacred, or marched to their deaths in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, it said. I join the Armenian community in America and around the world in mourning the loss of innocent lives and the suffering endured by so many.

Trump also paid tribute to Armenian Americans indelible contributions to the United States and said their ancestors had established one of the great civilizations of antiquity.

Trump avoided using the politically sensitive word genocide despite an appeal from more than 80 members of the U.S. House of Representatives. The latter signed a joint letter on April 10 urging him to properly commemorate the Armenian genocide anniversary.

The leading Armenian-American advocacy groups were quick to denounce Trump s apparent desire not to alienate Turkey, a longtime U.S. ally. The Armenian Assembly of America branded his statement as capitulation to Turkish authoritarianism.

"President Trump's statement today demonstrates the need for the FBI and the Congressional Intelligence Committees to do thorough investigations of all the evidence on surreptitious Turkish influence on the U.S. government," the Assembly co-chairs, Anthony Barsamian and Van Krikorian, said in a joint statement.

In failing to properly mark April 24th, President Trump is effectively outsourcing U.S. genocide-prevention policy to [Turkish President] Recep Erdogan, an arrogant and authoritarian dictator who clearly enjoys the

public spectacle of arm-twisting American presidents into silence on Turkey's mass murder of millions of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, and other Christians, charged Aram Hamparian, the executive director of the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

Erdogan is scheduled to visit Washington and meet with Trump in the White House on May 16.

Obama promised to recognize the Armenian genocide when he first ran for president. But he backtracked on that pledge after getting elected in 2008.

In an April 2016 statement, Obama referred to the first mass atrocity of the 20th century. Still, he also cited in that context views expressed by Pope Francis. The pontiff declared at an April 2015 mass in the Vatican that the Armenian massacres can be considered the first genocide of the 20th century.

Trump did not publicly comment on the Armenian genocide issue or seek to woo the Armenian community in the United States otherwise during the 2016 presidential race.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE 28 $20 Million Gift Creates Promise Institute for Human Rights at UCLA School of Law زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

Dr. Eric Esrailian, professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, and UCLA School of Law Dean Jennifer Mnookin. (Photo: Todd Cheney/UCLA School of Law)

The UCLA School of Law has received a $20 million gift to launch a new institute that will serve as a national hub for human rights education and advocacy.

The Promise Institute for Human Rights at UCLA School of Law will be generously supported by proceeds from the feature film The Promise, as well as other donations and university resources. The donation is the largest gift to launch a new institute in the history of UCLA Law. The Promise, which is set during the Armenian genocide that began in 1915, opens in theaters on April 21.

In so many corners of the campus, our faculty and students are focused on identifying and addressing the conditions that create social unrest, displacement and injustice, said UCLA Chancellor Gene Block.

The Promise Institute will become UCLA s center for collaboration in this area and will greatly enhance our ability to serve a global leadership role.

The institute will advance the law school s already-extensive work in the field of human rights. Law school faculty and students will collaborate with scholars in other disciplines from across the UCLA campus, and the

institute will train the next generation of human rights leaders and develop strategies to address crises around the globe.

Dr. Eric Esrailian, the lead producer of The Promise and a faculty member at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, spearheaded the effort to establish the institute.

The Armenian genocide must never be forgotten, and this need was one reason why we made The Promise, Esrailian said.

However, human rights tragedies in Syria, the Congo and South Sudan and a global refugee crisis continue to unfold today.

The Promise Institute is so named because UCLA and the UCLA School of Law are making a commitment to keep the promise to the victims of human rights abuses that we will create the tools and train people of integrity and talent to address these crises.

Out of the darkness of the Armenian genocide and our film, we will bring light into the world to help people who need it today.

The institute will expand UCLA Law s course offerings in human rights studies, enhance hands-on programs in human rights law and policy, publish research and policy assessments, bring experienced human rights scholars and practitioners to UCLA Law as

faculty members and guest speakers, support students through fellowships and scholarships, and host symposia and related events.

UCLA Law students and faculty currently work with the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and the United Nations Special Rapporteurs on the Right to Food and on Contemporary Forms of Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance; and with human rights organi-zations in countries including Bangladesh, Honduras, India and South Africa.

This visionary gift is a giant step toward making UCLA Law the premier center for human rights in Southern California, said UCLA Law Dean Jennifer Mnookin. While the school already has a strong record of human rights scholarship and activity, the Promise Institute will greatly enhance our program and have an impact felt around the world. Dr. Esrailian and the makers of The Promise have shown extraordinary leadership, and we are thrilled that their commitment permits us to launch an institute that promises to grow into a major academic crossroads for human rights.

The gift announcement is being made on the same day that UCLA Law is hosting a conference on contemporary challenges to human rights, and just four days before the film opens on screens across the U.S. The Promise is set during the Armenian Genocide, which began in 1915, when more than 1.5 million people perished in an atrocity driven by ethnic and religious intolerance. It is directed

by Terry George (director and co-writer of Hotel Rwanda ) and stars Oscar Isaac, Charlotte Le Bon, Christian Bale, Shohreh Aghdashloo and an international cast.

Esrailian produced The Promise with Phoenix Pictures chairman and fellow UCLA alumnus Mike Medavoy and veteran film producer William Horberg.

Esrailian and Anthony Mandekic, president and CEO of Tracinda Corporation, are also the co-managers of Survival Pictures, which was founded by the late Los Angeles businessman and legendary philanthropist Kirk Kerkorian.

Survival Pictures was established to tell this story of perseverance and human endurance, and it has begun a campaign to teach the public about the genocides and mass atrocities of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Support for the Promise Institute is part of the $4.2 billion Centennial Campaign for UCLA, which is scheduled to conclude in December 2019 during UCLA s 100th anniversary year.

Obama s UN envoy apologizes for not recognizing Armenian mass killings as genocide

Samantha Power

The Hill .- Former Obama UN Ambassador Samantha Power on April 24 apologized for not using the term genocide to describe the Ottoman Turks massacre of Armenians.

I am very sorry that, during our time in office, we in the Obama administration did not recognize the #Armenian Genocide, Power said in a series of tweets.

Power, who served as Obama s UN ambassador from 2013 to 2017, blamed ongoing Turkish denial for leaving an open wound.

Almost every Armenian-American family was touched in some way by the genocide, Power said.

Former President Barack Obama had promised during his campaign to use the label to describe the mass killings by Ottoman forces of the Armenian in the 1910s, but reversed course in office.

The Turkish government has long fought efforts to label the killings a genocide. Turkey is seen as a key NATO ally, in particular in the fight against the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. Armenian-American groups, though, have long urged the U.S. to use the term.

Power s remarks came the same day that President Trump released a statement marking the atrocity, but also kept course with past administrations by declining to call it a genocide.

Trump called the killings one of the worst mass atrocities of the 20th century.

I join the Armenian community in America and around the world in mourning the loss of innocent lives and the suffering endured by so many, Trump said in a statement.

To date, Power is the only Obama official to express regret over the decision not to use the term genocide.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Czech Republic Parliament recognizes the Armenian Genocide Nalbandian hailed the resolution as a valuable contribution to the noble task of preventing genocides and other crimes against humanity.

In a written statement, Nalbandian also praised Czech President Milos Zeman s position on the issue.

Visiting Yerevan in June 2016, Zeman, who has largely ceremonial powers, said he will urge his country s parliament to follow Germany s example and recognize the genocide. He spoke just days after the German parliament passed an Armenian genocide resolution that prompted a furious reaction from Turkey.

Turkey Slams Czech Parliament

The Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic approved on April 25 a resolution, condemning the genocide of Armenians and other religious and national minorities in the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, Czech media repored. Spokesman for the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tigran Balayan confirmed the news in a Twitter post.

The Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic condemns the crimes against humanity carried out by the Nazis during the Second World War on the Jewish, Roma and Slavic populations in the controlled territories, the genocide of Armenians and other national and religious minorities in the Ottoman Empire during World War I, reads the resolution, which passed with 104 votes.

The resolution was proposed by MEP Robin Bönisch from the CSSD. I think it was the Czech Republic s duty to formally recognize the genocide. And because yesterday it was the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian genocide, I think it was very symbolic to

recognize the genocide of the Armenians today, Bönisch said, according to iRozhlas.cz.

I am glad that we have accepted the resolution because sometimes the truth has to be remembered. Of course, Turkey will react to it, but we have always supported human rights and today it is necessary to remind Turkey of genocide, former Foreign Minister Karel Schwarzenberg (TOP 09) said, lidovky.cz reports.

President Milos Zeman also commemorated the Armenian genocide. On the occasion of the anniversary, the President sent a letter to Barsegh Pilavchian, the spiritual leader of the Armenian community in the Czech Republic.

I agree that history is not meant to be interpreted by politicians. At the same time, however, I believe that the events that cost 1.5 million innocent people represent a tragic chapter in the history of not only the Armenian nation but also of the entire civilized world, Zeman wrote in a letter.

Armenian Foreign Minister Edward

Turkey strongly condemned the Czech Republic s parliament for recognizing the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire.

We condemn and reject in the strongest terms the resolution adopted by the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic on 25 April 2017, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

The ministry also denounced Czech President Milos Zeman for standing by his view that the extermination of some 1.5 million Armenian subjects of Ottoman Turkey constituted genocide. Zeman made that clear in an April 24 letter to leaders of his country s small Armenian community.

Our reaction to these political actions that openly contradict historical facts as well as the basic tenets of law has been conveyed to the Ambassador of the Czech Republic to Ankara, added the Turkish Foreign Ministry.

In contrast to its reactions to Armenian genocide recognitions by other foreign states, official Ankara appears to have stopped short of recalling Turkey s ambassador in Prague.

The Turkish ambassador to Germany was recalled for consultations immediately after the German parliament passed a similar resolution in June 2016. The Turkish envoys in the Vatican, Brazil, Austria and Luxembourg, were withdrawn for the same reason in 2015.

Armenian Genocide Cyprus Parliament Wyoming Becomes Calls for 45th U.S. State to resolution adopted International Recognize the in Colorado Recognition of the Armenian Genocide Legislature Armenian Genocide In a letter dated April 21 and addressed The Colorado State Legislature adopted

a resolution recognizing the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Members of both the House of Representatives and Senate voted unanimously to adopt the resolution at the capitol on Wednesday.

The resolution states: We express support for efforts toward constructive and durable relations between the country of Armenia, the homeland for the 22 Armenian people, and its neighbors, based upon acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive international resolution of this crime against humanity.

We, the members of the Colorado General Assembly acknowledge April 26, 2017, and April 26 of each year thereafter, as Colorado Day of Remembrance of the Armenian Genocide ; and that we express support for efforts toward constructive and durable relations between the country of Armenia, the homeland for the Armenian people, and its neighbors, based upon acknowledgment of the facts and ongoing consequences of the Armenian genocide, and a fair, just, and comprehensive international resolution of this crime against humanity, the resolution states.

Ahead of the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, the Parliament of Cyprus has called on the international community to recognize the Armenian Genocide, Ermenihaber reports citing Kibrispostasi news agency.

Addressing the House of Representatives, Speaker Demetris Syllouris said that even if more than a century have gone by since the Armenian Genocide of 24th April 1915 when Turkey applied an ethnic cleansing plan against Armenians, Turkey refuses to acknowledge the murder.

Syllouris noted that Cyprus was among the first states in the world to recognize and condemn the Armenian Genocide, and in 1990, the Parliament of Cyprus declared April 24 as Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day. The Parliament has also adopted the law on the criminalization of the genocide denial and the war crimes against the humanity.

Armenian MP Vartkes Mahdessian also delivered a speech at the Parliament, noting that the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide still remain unpunished.

More than one hundred year has passed.

We do not seek vengeance, we seek justice.

We want the historical facts over this tragedy to be unanimously accepted, he added.

to the Armenian National Committee of America Western Region (ANCA-WR), Wyoming Governor Matthew H. Mead has recognized the Armenian Genocide and praised the work of Armenian American grassroots.

The atrocities of both the Armenian and Jewish Holocausts were unimaginable, reads Governor Mead s letter, but it is important for all to remember history must not repeat itself.

The letter also recalls a meeting with senior ANCA-WR staff earlier this year, when Executive Director Elen Asatryan and Community Development Coordinator Simon Maghakyan visited Cheyenne, adding that The work of the Armenian National Committee is inspiring.

Referencing the upcoming April 23 commemoration in Denver, Governor Mead concludes his letter with, My thoughts are with you as you gather for the Colorado State Capitol Armenian Genocide Commemoration.

www.torontohye.ca

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Brazil s São Miguel Arcanjo city recognizes Armenian Genocide

Brazil s São Miguel Arcanjo city has recognized the Armenian Genocide, founder of Armenian Chamber of Commerce of Brazil Sargis Karamekian informed Armenpress .

The City adopted a law on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Unfortunately, Brazil has not so far recognized the Armenian Genocide on a federal level. We actively work in that direction, but the success is still on the municipal level. New recognitions are expected in the near future by other Brazilian cities , Karamekian said.

According to Karamekian April 24 is marked as the day of Armenian Genocide in the official calendar of the city. Authorities have expressed solidarity with all events towards commemorating the Armenian Genocide in São Miguel Arcanjo.

He added that the Armenian community plans to erect a stone-cross in the city in the near future to the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Armenian Genocide and Holocaust Recognized at R.I. State House

In historic event took place at the Rhode Island State House on April 13 as the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust were recognized together in a resolution introduced

by State Representative Katherine Kazarian.

State Representative J. Aaron Regunberg collaborated with Rep. Kazarian to fintroduce the joint resolution.

Speaker of the House Nicholas Mattiello fread the names of the representatives fin support of the resolution and concluded with the following words, the resolution passes unanimously.

This is the first time a resolution commemorating both devastating crimes against humanity has been introduced and passed in the R.I. State Legislature, and it coincides with the fact that both the Armenian Genocide and Jewish Holocaust are being remembered on the same date this year, April 24.

Fr. Shnork Souin of Sts Sahag and Mesrob Armenian postolic Church opened the session with a prayer, thanking the State of Rhode Island for always doing the right thing in recognizing the horrific crime of genocide.

He was joined by Fr. Kapriel Nazarian of Sts. Vartanantz Armenian Apostolic Church as well as a large fnumber of Armenians including Armenian National Committee of R.I. (ANCR.I.) Chair Ani Haroian and Aram Garabedian.

Many members of the newly formed Holocaust and Genocide Education Committee were also in attendance.

It was noted by the Speaker that both the Armenian and Jewish communities have contributed to the betterment of the State of Rhode Island in spite of such tragic histories.

The state recently passed a flaw requiring that the schools in R.I. teach about the Holocaust and Genocide, including the Armenian Genocide.

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ARMENIA/TECHNOLOGY

TUMO Camp Offers Teens To See A Modern Armenia That s On The Cutting Edge Of Art And Technology As part of TorontoHye Newspaper s cooperation with TUMO Center for Creative Technologies in Yerevan, we had an interview with Camp TUMO coordinator Ani Gharabaghtsyan.

Interview by Karin Saghdejian 1-TUMO is considered one of the most advanced learning centers in the world. Tell me more about it s structure and courses.

-TUMO is a free of charge, after school learning center which gives students the opportunity to learn the latest in arts and technology. There are currently four centers in Armenia and the Republic of Artsakh.

The after-school learning process at TUMO is based on a highly versatile but rigorous system. Members advance through our program based on their individual preferences and at their own pace. Within that flexible framework, they work towards very specific learning targets organized around four focus areas.

TUMO members are initially encouraged to get exposure to all four of these areas. As they progress through the curriculum, completing a succession of increasingly challenging projects, members begin to concentrate on one of the four areas and work towards completion of a final project at the end of a two-year cycle. In addition to instruction in its main focus areas, the TUMO curriculum covers a set of supporting technical, artistic and professional skills that are essential across all four areas.

Besides, at any given time, TUMO members have access to a wide range of workshops in our four focus areas and the supporting technical, artistic and professional skills. Workshops range from the beginner to the advanced, culminating in intensive project workshops. These are highly challenging team efforts that aim to produce work for submission to competitions and festivals, or publication in online venues and app stores.

Last come Learning Labs. The learning experience at TUMO is punctuated by a variety of ad hoc events that are both internal and open to the public. These are designed to

stimulate, challenge and inspire members, as well as to further involve the local communities in TUMO activities. We host a number of exhibitions throughout the year and invite specialists to give lectures on topics related to the TUMO curriculum 2-How many students have so far learned or currently enrolled at the centre?

14,000 students have so far learned at TUMO. Currently, 10,000 active students are enrolled in all four centers.

3-TUMO opened branches in some regions of Armenia and in Stepanakert. Tell us about the activities of these offshoots.

-In January 2013, with the support of the Central Bank of Armenia, TUMO launched its free of charge program in Dilijan, a resort town in northern Armenia. The center operates in the Knowledge for Development Center, the local library building reconstructed by the Central Bank. Currently, there are 400 active students enrolled at TUMO Dilijan. TUMO students use high tech robot chairs during study sessions.

TUMO partnered with the Armenian to take part in the innovative TUMO in the country and make lifelong friends in the General Benevolent Union to open a branch educational program where they can learn process. Participants can choose to stay for in Gyumri, the second largest city in Armenia. animation, filmmaking, web development and just one week and all the way to a full six Following a fundraising initiative by Shant TV, game development at TUMO s state-of-the- weeks. Each week has unique lessons and TUMO opened its doors in May 2015. art facilities and with teachers from around activities, so each week a student participates Currently, there are 1800 active students the world. They can also build on these areas provides an opportunity to add to their enrolled at the branch. by mastering a range of complementary skills knowledge, expand their skill sets and deepen '3fAs a result of continued cooperation such as robotics, photography, drawing or 3D their experience. with the Armenian General Benevolent Union modeling. By the end of just one week, TUMO But perhaps most importantly, teens see and support from Karabakh Telecom, the campers will have learned enough to complete a modern Armenia that is on the cutting edge newest TUMO branch opened in Stepanakert their own project in in their chosen area. The of art and technology. With Camp TUMO, in the Republic of Artsakh in September 2015. campers also tour parts of the country, go to Armenia becomes the place where they learn Currently, there are 1100 active students museums and compete in some friendly to build robots, design video games and work enrolled at Stepanakert centre. '3f athletic competition. Camp TUMO is an their way to becoming the innovators of the '3fAll the 4 centers follow the exact same experience unlike any other future. educational curriculum with the exception of Camp TUMO, which only takes place at 5-What s the goal of TUMO summer 6-How many students from diaspora have TUMO Yerevan. '3f camp? and what do students learn at the so far taken part in TUMO summer camps? camp?

How s the best way to apply?

4-How can an Armenian student from -Camp TUMO takes the TUMO program -Around 500 teens have so far taken part diaspora benefit from this extraordinary and fits it into jam-packed weeks filled with in Camp TUMO program over these years. learning environment in the homeland? learning and adventure. From June 19 to July Year by year the number gets bigger.

For the fifth year in a row TUMO 29, 2017, students take part in high-intensity The best way to apply is through our organizes Camp TUMO summer program for versions of TUMO s workshops and learning website www.tumo.org/camp where they can teens from all around the world. Camp TUMO labs, tour some of the breathtaking sites of fill in the online application and save their gives teens from around the world the chance Armenia, rub elbows with notable professionals spots.

Another Armenian IT Startup Attracts U.S. Investments (RFE/RL)- Highlighting the rapid growth of Armenia s information technology (IT) sector, an Armenian software company has attracted $5 million in funding from private investors in the United States.

Founded by three Armenian IT engineers and an Armenian-American finance specialist in 2013, the company, Teamable, develops special software used by businesses for hiring skilled workers. It allows them to look for and identify potential employees through their social media accounts.

Teamable currently employs 36 people working at its offices in Yerevan and San Francisco. Most of them are software engineers based in the Armenian capital.

The company announced on Wednesday that two U.S venture capital firms, True Ventures and SaaStr Fund, will invest $5 million in its operations.

Vazgen Hakobjanyan, one of the company s founders, said on Thursday that the funding will result in many jobs and new opportunities in the sector. The company has already had stable revenue for the last two years, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). This business model has been tested and is working.

Teamable already has over 50 corporate clients, among them the U.S. taxi network Lyft, the online payments operator Stripe and the Chinese-American Internet service provider Baidu.

What sets Teamable apart is that our smart algorithms surface candidates based on the unique qualities and needs of each company, rather than keyword searches that yield candidate pools that are too general to be useful to recruiters, the company s Armenian-American chief executive and cofounder, Laura Bilazarian, was quoted by VentureBeat.com as saying.

Hakobjanyan stressed the importance of Diaspora Armenian involvement in the local tech industry. Armenia has strong software developers, an open culture, an energetic generation [of young people] that wants to achieve big things, and a Diaspora, he said.

We can achieve wonderful results if we use it correctly.

This is why we are saying [to the Diaspora] come here not to give us money but to do business with us and it usually works, added Hakobjanyan.

IT is the fastest growing sector of Armenia s economy, having expanded by over 20 percent annually for over a decade. Around 15,000 people currently work for 450 or so IT firms operating in the country. Officials in Yerevan say they generated more than 4 percent of Gross Domestic Product last year.

The Armenian IT industry is dominated by subsidiaries of U.S. tech giants like Synopsis, National Instruments, Mentor Graphics and VMware. The sector s expansion is also increasingly driven by

The Teamable team poses for a photo in Yerevan.

homegrown Armenian companies like Teamable. More than 300 of them have reportedly been set up since 2007.

The most successful of these startups is PicsArt, one of the world s leading mobile photo editing and sharing applications. The company now employs over 350 people in Armenia and boasts 90 million active monthly users worldwide.

Like Teamable, PicsArt has an office in San Francisco mainly dealing with sales, marketing and investor relations. It raised $15 million in venture capital funding in 2015 and another $20 million in 2016. Another Armenian software firm, CodeFights, attracted

$10 million last year.

Industry executives say that the inadequate professional level of many graduates of IT departments of Armenia universities hampers even faster growth.

According to their estimates, there are between 2,000 and 4,000 job vacancies in the sector at present.

In January this year, a team of government officials and IT executives proposed a wide-ranging reform of engineering education in Armenia aimed at addressing this personnel shortage. Prime Minister Karen Karapetian welcomed their plan.

زÚÆê 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 139

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´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 2 ϳå ßáÙÇÝ (ëå³Ý³Ë) ϳ٠µ³Ýç³ñ 3 ëáË Ó¿Ã Ù³ÍáõÝ -ëËïáñ ÏÉáñãÇÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñª 1 ·³õ³Ã Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáï 0.5 ·³õ³Ã ³ÉÇõñ 0.5 ·³õ³Ã Ù³Ýñ³Ó³õ³ñ (ëÇÙÇï) ϳñÙÇñ »õ ë»õ åÕå»Õ ùÇÙÇáÝ ëËïáñÇ ÷áßÇ

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ 1.- ÎÉáñãÇÏÇ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ ˳éÝ»É, ß³Õ»É çáõñáí »õ í»ñ³Í»É ·Ý¹ÇÏÝ»ñáõ. ³å³ Ë³ß»É ³Õ³çáõñÇ Ù¿ç, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ çáõñÇ »ñ»ëÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ý:

ùáõ³Í ·áõٳݻñÁ åÇïÇ »ñÃ³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: ²Ûë ù³ÛÉÁ Íñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ª ³é³õ»É³·áÛÝÝ ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÇÝ: §ÊáëïáõÙÁ¦ ýÇÉÙÇÝ ·»ñ³·áÛÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙÇÝ Ýå³ëï»ÉÝ ¿. ³Ýáñ ³ñï³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ µ³½ÙÇóë Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ, ÿ ³ÝÇϳ Ù»Í Íñ³·ÇñÇ ÙÁ Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÝ ¿, áñáõÝ Ï°ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÏóÇ í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ áñáõÝ åÇïÇ Ñ»ï»õÇ Ý³»õ ³ÛÉ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ÏáÕÙݳÏÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ: ²ÝݳËÁÝóó ¿, ³ÛÝ ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ѳë³Ý»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ, ½áñë áõÝÇ §ÊáëïáõÙÁ¦ ³Ûëûñ: î³ñÇÝ»ñ ³½·û-

Turkey vs. Europe...

cont. from page 26

They also piled up many oranges and repeatedly stabbed them with knives, because orange is the color of the Dutch.

One hero climbed the flagpole of the Dutch Consulate in Istanbul and replaced the Dutch flag with a Turkish one. A member of Istanbul Municipal Council threatened to slaughter his cow imported from Holland, if the Dutch don t apologize within two days. One unfortunate Norwegian journalist got beaten up by mistake, as the mob thought he was speaking Dutch. But these are normal occurrences in Turkey. A couple of years ago, when the Turks heard that the Chinese government oppressed their cousins the Uygur Turks, Turks had started beating up many Korean tourists in Istanbul by mistake.

They look alike, so who cares right?

Lessons to be learned? Based on history repeating itself, it is highly unlikely that Turkish authorities will ever learn how to behave democratically. They will either see themselves as poor victims, unfairly and antidemocratically treated by the Europeans who refused them freedom of speech, or they will bully, threaten, and insult by demanding apologies, ban of flights or sanctions against Netherlands and other EU states, completely ignoring the fact that Turkey is totally dependent on the EU states for tourism, investments, and trade. They

Armenian Genocide: A Just ... cont. from page 24

fortunate to also have on display sculptor Taline Iskedjian's unique piece "Journey of Hope" which is dedicated to the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide and represents the past and the future of the Armenian nation.

After reconvening in the auditorium, several students had an opportunity to share their thoughts and reflections from the day with all the attendees in the auditorium.

Inspired by the conference, the students shared powerful messages of the need to defend human rights and prevent future genocides. Students had the opportunity to ask Prof. Theriault questions in light of the content they worked with in their respective workshops.

Inspired by the recent film The Promise

31

íÇÝ ³ß˳ï»ó³Ýù ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ùáõà ³ÝÏÇõÝ¿ ÙÁ ¹áõñë µ»ñ»É, ÉáÛë ë÷é»É íñ³Ý, ³ñͳñÍ»É ½³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý ³éç»õ, µ³Ûó µÝ³õ ³Ûëù³Ý ³é³ï³Ó»éûñ¿Ý ³éÇÃÁ ãïñáõ»ó³õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇÝ áñù³Ýª ÑÇÙ³, ³Ûë ýÇÉÙÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí: üÇÉÙÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáõ ³ÝݳËÁÝóó áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý ¹³ñÓ³õ ݳ»õ Çñ ѳݹ¿å ͳõ³É³Í Ãñù³Ï³Ý ѳٳó³Ýó³ÛÇÝ ³ñß³õÇÝ å³ï׳éáí, ÇÝã áã ͳé³Û»ó ³Ýáñ Û³õ»É»³É ͳÝáõóáõÙÇÝ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É, ÿ §ÊáëïáõÙÁ¦ ³ÝÏÇõݳ¹³ñÓ ÙÁÝ ¿ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²ÝÇϳ ·É»ó ³Ýó³õ ó³ñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Í Û³ÕóݳÏÝ»ñÁ (áñáÝù ÇÝùÝÇÝ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ »Ý) »õ Ã»Ù³Ý ¹áõñë µ»ñ³õ Éáõë³Ýóù³ÛÝáõûݿ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý áõß³¹ñáõû³Ý ³éç»õ ½³ÛÝ ³Ùñ³·ñ»ó ǵñ»õª 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ²é³çÇÝ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: did the same bullying and bravado against the Russians after downing a Russian plane in Syria, which resulted in the total crippling of Turkish economy due to Russian trade and tourism bans. At the end, Turkish government capitulated by profusely apologizing to Putin and agreeing to Russian terms especially regarding Syria before normal relations could resume. The same routine will happen again with EU. There is, however, a lesson to be learned by the U.S. in these episodes. Rather than giving in to all the demands of an antidemocratic state which acts like a spoiled child, the U.S. should start behaving more responsibly, fairly, and firmly against Turkey.

It is scandalous that Mike Flynn, the recently fired nominee for the National Security Advisor post in the Trump Administration, had collected $530,000 for lobbying services that benefitted the Turkish government.

Lobbying for what? Is that money wasted now?

And lastly, lessons for Armenia and Armenians? We have to be well informed about the Turks weaknesses and strengths.

We have to learn from their mistakes. For a nation of 10 million people with a tiny country sandwiched between two belligerent adversary states, we cannot afford to be as divided as the Turks, as anti-democratic, or as ignorant as them But perhaps most importantly, we cannot afford to be as mistake-prone as them. and the role it not only plays to educate about the Armenian Genocide but also its wider humanitarian and philanthropic role, students posted their own promises under the hashtag #keepthepromise.

After the concluding remarks, the conference attendees visited the Armenian Genocide "Revival" Monument to lay carnations.

On this occasion, Corning Centre Founder and Chair, Raffi Sarkissian stated, "Through this conference, our centre's goal was to highlight for students the role justice plays in securing a positive future for victim groups and preventing future atrocities internationally. Moreover, we wanted the students to reflect on their responsibilities as Canadian citizens in becoming moral agents and become empowered to defending collective rights."

2.- êá˳é³ÍÇÝ íñ³Û ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ϳݳãÇÝ »õ ß᷻˳߻É: 3.- ʳéÝ»É Ë³ß³Í ÏÉáñãÇÏÝ»ñÁ, »é³óÝ»É 1 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý, ³å³ Ù³ïáõó»É Ù³ÍáõÝ - ëËïáñáí:

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