Torontohye#138 April 2017

Ä´. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 6 (138), ²äðÆÈ 2017 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Thousands to Commemorate The 102nd Anniversary of The Armenian Genocide in Ottawa

Ottawa Thousands of Canadians from across the country will gather in Ottawa on M o n d a y, A p r i l 2 4 t h t o commemorate the 102nd anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and demonstrate against the Government of Turkey s ongoing denial of the crime.

102 years have passed since the start of the Armenian Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th century. Through the efforts of the Turkish Government, the crime has gone unpunished.

The families of victims have not been compensated and virtually all Armenian material, cultural and religious wealth, and all remnants of the flourishing indigenous Armenian civilization of thousands of years remains confiscated or ruined in Turkey.

The demonstrators will first gather at the steps of Parliament Hill on Wellington Street, where they will thank Canada and the Canadian government for their ongoing recognition of the facts of 1915, but will also call upon the government to exert pressure on its NATO ally, Turkey, to come to terms with its past and to put

an end to its ongoing policy of Genocide denial.

The demonstrators will then ceremoniously march via Rideau St. to the Embassy of Turkey where they will stage a peaceful demonstration against Turkey s ongoing denial policies and h u m a n r i g h ts v i o l a t i o n s , demanding justice for the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Every year on April 24th, millions of Armenians and nonArmenians from around the world stand in unison to demand their rights and to obtain condemnation of the crimes that were perpetrated against them by the Ottoman Turkish government.

Despite Turkey's efforts to obstruct progress toward a truthful and just international resolution of this crime, numerous countries and international organizations, including Canada have recognized the events of 1915 as nothing but a genocide.

A century has passed but activists will gather once again to reiterate their commitment to this humanitarian cause and to continue their struggle until justice is fully served.

Volume 12, No. 6 (138), APRIL 2017 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Îáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ Ò»éù Ò·»ó øáõ¿Ý»ñáõ ػͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ

ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¸Çïáñ¹Ý»ñÁ øÝݳ¹³ï»óÇÝ ÀÝï³ñ³Ï³Ý ¶áñÍÁÝóóÇ Þ³Ñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ »õ ʳËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÁÝïñ³Ù³ëÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ ³éç»õ, ²åñÇÉ 2ÇÝ, ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý ùáõ¿³ñÏ»Éáõ:

²åñÇÉ 2ÇÝ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ³é³çÇÝÝ ¿ÇÝ »ñÏñÇ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù. ³ÛëåÇëáí г۳ëï³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·¿Ý ³Ýó³õ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³ÝÇ: гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (771 ѳ½³ñ 249 Ó³ÛÝ« ϳÙ` ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 49©19 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ)« §Ì³éáõÏ»³Ý¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ (428 ѳ½³ñ 965 Ó³ÛÝ« ϳÙ` ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 27©36 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ)« §ºÉù¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ (122 ѳ½³ñ 49 Ó³ÛÝ«

ϳÙ` ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 7©78 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ) »õ Ð³Û Ú»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (103 ѳ½³ñ 173 Ó³ÛÝ« ϳÙ` ÁÝïñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 6©58 ³é ѳñÇõñÁ): ܳËÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ¹ñáõû³Ùµ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É« áñ ÐÐÎÝ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û 55 å³ï·³Ù³õáñ« §Ì³éáõÏ»³Ý¦ ¹³ßÇÝùÁ` 30« §ºÉù¦Á` 9« ÇëÏ ÐÚ¸Ý` 7: ÀÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ åÇïÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÇ 9 ²åñÇÉÇÝ: ÀÝïñáõû³Ýó ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ϳÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³Ñ³½³Ý·Ý»ñ, µáÕáùÝ»ñ »õ ¹ÇïáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: 200¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ»é³Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÙdzÛÝ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿: ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹Çïáñ¹Ý»ñ ÁÝ-

¹áõÝ»óÇÝ ÁÝïñáõû³Ýó ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ùÝݳ¹³ï»óÇÝ Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ϳ߳éùÝ»ñÁ: ܳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõû³Ùµ ÙÁ, áõñ Áë³õ© §²Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù ٻͳ·áÛÝ ù³ÛÉÁ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝù ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñáõ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óٳݫ ÏÇë³Ý³Ë³·³Ñ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ϳ é³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ ³ÝóÙ³Ý ×³Ùµáí: Ø»Ýù ³Ûë ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ï»ë³Ýù ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñáõ ³Ýݳ˳¹¿å ѳٳËÙµáõÙ: ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç« Áëï ¿áõû³Ý« ãϳñ áñ»õ¿ ³½¹»óÇÏ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ« áñ ¹áõñë Ùݳó³Í ÁÉɳñ ÁÝïñ³å³Ûù³ñ¿Ý: ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 26

2

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

3

4

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î³é³í³ñáõû³Ý Ü»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ¸»ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÐÇÙÝ»Éáõ ²é³ç³ñÏ

¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹Ý»ñáõ »õ гÛáó ´³Ý³ÏÇ Ðá·»õáñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ìñÃ³Ý¿ë ºåë© ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³ÝÇ ØÇç»õ гݹÇåáõÙ

¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ:

¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û Ñá·»õáñ å»ï»ñáõ, Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ýó ³ï»Ý³å»ïÝ»ñáõ »õ гÛáó ´³Ý³ÏÇ Ñá·»õáñ ³é³çÝáñ¹ ìñÃ³Ý¿ë ºåë. ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåáõÙÁª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç:

úóáõ³ÛÇ Ù¿ç سñï 8ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³-г۳ëï³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ËáõÙµÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ ²ñÝáɹ â³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ£ ÜÇëïÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ: ÜÇëïÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ùÝݳñÏáõ³Í »Ý ѳÛ-·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³éÝãáõáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ »Õ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ݳÉÇù ѳٳå»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç»õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ϳå»ñáõ ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý »õ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ³ÛÉ Ã»Ù³Ý»ñáõ:

ÜÇëïÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ« áñáí ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕáõÇ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãáõÃÇõÝ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Édz½ûñ ¹»ëå³Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÁ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ÑÇõå³ïáë ê³ëáõÝ ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ÝÁ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³ÝÁ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Çñ»Ýó Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÝ áõ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ:

²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý-î³Ù³Ãû (¸³Ùµ³Ý³Ï³Ý) Ðñ»ßï³Ï ÙÁ ³ß˳ñÑ »Ï³õ áõ ÐéÇ÷ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ï»³Ýùáí ÉÇ Çñ Ñ»ï »ñÏÇÝù ï³ñ³õ ëÇñáõÝ Ý³Ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç: ÐéÇͳÕÇÏ ÙÁª óÝϳ·ÇÝ ²ÝÇÝ ÷Ç Ù³Ûñ³Ï³Ý Ñ»½³Ñ³ÙµáÛñ ËݳÙùÇÝ êïáñ»õ Ïáõ ï³Ýù Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇ ¹³Ùµ³Ý³Ï³ÝÁ ³ñï³ë³Ýáõ³Í ²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý-î³Ù³ÃáÛÇ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ³éÇÍáí ³ñï³ë³Ýáõ³Í ¹³Ùµ³Ý³ÏÁ, 9 سñï 2017ÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç: ´³ñÓñ³ßÝáñÑ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñ»ñ« Ðá·»ßÝáñÑ »õ ¶»ñÛ³ñ»ÉÇ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõÝ»ñ« êÇñ»ÉÇ ë·³ÏÇñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñ »õ Û³ñ·»ÉÇ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ« âáñë ûñ ³é³ç Çñ Û³õÇï»ÝÏ³Ý ùáõÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ùï³õ Ù»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý-î³Ù³ÃûÝ: Ø»ñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ« ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõ³Í« ï³ñµ»ñ Ùï»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Åñ³ç³Ý Çñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ »õ Ù³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ³ëïáõ³Í³ïáõñ ÓÇñù»ñÝ áõ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ Ý»ñ¹ñ³Í áõ ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ³Í ²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ýî³Ù³ÃûÝ ³ÝáÕáù ϳñ׳ï»õ ÑÇõ³Ý¹áõûݿ ÙÁ »ïù« ºñÏáõß³µÃÇ ³é³õûï« 6 سñï 2017-ÇÝ ³éÛ³õ¿ï ÏÁ µ³ÅÝáõÇ Ù»½Ù¿ª »ñµ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ýáñ Çñ ³éç»õ µ³óáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ áõ Ù³Ûñáõû³Ý Éáõë³õáñ »õ ÷³é³õáñ ¹éÝ»ñÁ« »ïÇÝ ÃáÕ»Éáí ëÇñ³ëáõÝ »õ Ù³ïÕ³ß »ñ»ù ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ« ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ« ÍÝáÕùÁ« ùáÛñÁ« »Õµ³ÛñÁ« ½³ñÙÇÏÝ»ñÁ« µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ« ÁÝÏ»ñ-ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ« Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ï ³½·³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ å³ßïûݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ñ 6 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 1974-Çݪ ÂáñáÝÃû« ì³Ñ¿ »õ

»õ ì³Ñ¿Ç ѳÛñ³Ï³Ý ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇÝ Ï ³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Û ÷áùñÇÏÝ ²ÝÇݪ Çñ ³Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ ùñáçª êÇÉí³ÛÇÝ »õ Ïñïë»ñ »Õµûñª è³ýýÇÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ: öáùñÇÏÝ ²ÝÇÝ Çñ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý »õ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ëï³Ý³É¿Ý »ïù« ѳ-Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ å³ïáõáÛ ÛÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ùµ Ï ³õ³ñï¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ºáñù ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý« áõñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ »õ í³Û»Éáõã ѳë³ÏÇÝ ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáçª îÇÝáÛÇÝ« »õ 2001 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ³ÝáÝù Ï ³ÙáõëÝ³Ý³Ý áõ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ëÇñáí É»óáõÝ ï³ùáõÏ µáÛÝ ÙÁª ϳéã³Í ÙݳÉáí Çñ»Ýó ݳѳå»ï³Ï³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ µ³ñù»ñáõÝ: Üáñ³åë³Ï ³ÙáÉÁ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³ËݳÙáõû³Ùµ 2005 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÏÁ µ³Ë-ï³õáñáõÇ Ù³Ýã ½³õ³Ïáí ÙÁª êï»÷³Ýáí« »õ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Éáõë³õáñ ïÝûñÇÝáõÙáíª 2009ÇÝ ÏÁ µ³Ëï³õáñáõÇ »ñÏáõáñ»³Ï ³ÕçÇÏ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáíª Æ½³å¿Éáí »õ ìÇ»ÝݳÛáí: λ³Ýùáí É»óáõÝ îÇÝûÝ »õ ²ÝÇÝ Ù»Í ÝáõÇñáõÙáí ÏÁ ÉÍáõÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý í»Ñ ·áñÍÇݪ Ý³Ë áñå¿ë ÍÝáÕù« »õ ³å³ª áñå¿ë ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Û³çáÕ ïÝûñ¿Ý »õ Ñ»½³Ñ³ÙµáÛñ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï Ù³Ûñ: ²ÝÇÝ Çñ ·Çï³Ïó³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³ÙµáÕç ï»õáÕáõû³Ý »Õ³õ ½áѳµ»ñáõû³Ý á·ÇÝ Ù³ñÙݳõáñáÕ ¹áõëïñÁ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ« ÝáõÇñ»³É ÏÇÝÁª Çñ ³ÙáõëÇÝÇݪ îÇÝáÛÇÝ »õ óÝϳ·ÇÝ Ù³ÛñÁ êï»÷³ÝÇÝ« ƽ³å¿ÉÇÝ »õ ìÇ»Ýß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 31

سñï 9ÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê© ²ëïõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ¹³ÑÉÇ×¿Ý Ý»ñë« Ùï»ñÇ٠ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñ»ñáõݪ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù»åë© â³ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ²µ·³ñ ºåë© Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³ÝÇ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý ÑÇõñ³µ³ñ ¶³Ý³ï³ ųٳݳͪ гÛáó ´³Ý³ÏÇ Ðá·»õáñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ìñÃ³Ý¿ë ºåë© ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³ÝÇ« Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù»åë© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ«ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõª »õ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ ÷áË-²é³çÝáñ¹ª ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ·© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ: гݹÇåáõÙÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õª ê© ²ëï-

õ³Í³ÍÇÝ »õ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ýó ³ï»Ý³å»ïÝ»ñª Ú³ñáõà ¶³ë³å»³Ý »õ úÑ³Ý úѳݻ³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠ڳÏáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý: гݹÇåÙ³Ý Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÝÇõûñÁ Ï»¹ñáݳó³Ý ìñóݿë êñµ³½³ÝÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ´³Ý³Ï¿Ý Ý»ñë ͳé³ÛáÕ Ñá·»õáñ ëå³ë³õáñÝ»ñáõª §¶Ý¹»ñ¿óÝ»ñáõ¦ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý »õ ³ÝáÝó ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ³Í Ù³ñ-ï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û« áñáÝó Ù³ëÇÝ ìñÃ³Ý¿ë »åÇëÏáåáë ѳÕáñ¹»ó ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ ÏÇë»ó Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

5

ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Î³Ý³Ýó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñ ܳÝáñ ÞáÑÙ¿É»³Ý

سñï 5ÇÝ Westin Prince å³Ý¹áÏÇ ëñ³ÑÁ É»óáõÝ ¿ 365 Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáí« áñáÝù »Ï³Í »Ý Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ïûÝ»Éáõ γݳÝó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñÁ« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí »õ ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáí Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñáõ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁª ½³Ý³½³Ý ³ëå³ñ¿½Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç: êñ³ÑÇ ·³õÇÃÇÝ Ù¿ç áõß³·ñ³õ ¿ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇ ËóÇÏÁ« áõñ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇã øñÇë ÄáÉÇÝ ÏÁ Ýϳñ¿ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ÚáïÝϳÛë ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõûݿ »ïù« Ï ³ÝóÝÇÝù ëñ³Ñ: êñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« ë»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ Ï³Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ Í³ÕÇÏÝ»ñáõ ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÝ»ñ »õ Ñ³Ù»Õ ßáùáɳݻñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Succulent ChocolatesÇ ÏáÕÙ¿« ³é³õ»Éª ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÷áùñÇÏ ·ñùáÛÏ ÙÁ ûñáõ³Û èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Î³Ý³Ýó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñáõ³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ ÇÙ³ëïÇÝ« Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ »õ ÐúØÇ µ³Ý³Ëûë ö³Ù¿É³ Ö»ýñÇÇ (Ó³Ë¿Ý 6ñ¹Á) Ñ»ï: ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñéõ Ù³ëÇÝ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñÝ »Ý ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ ÏÁ ϳ- ÷á÷áËáõû³Ý¦ §#BeBoldforChange¦ ܳÛÇñÇ ÂÇÉÇÙ»³Ýª ѳۻñ¿Ýáí »õ ÐáõñÇ ï³ñ»Ý Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û Ï»³ÝùÇ ×³Ý³- Çõñ³óáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ« ½³ÛÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ýª ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí: úñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³- å³ñÑÇÝ: ²Ý ݳ»õ ÏÁ ß»ßï¿ ³ÝÑñ³- Û³çáÕ³Í Ñ³ÛáõÑÇÝ»ñ ϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ ³éÇÃ: ¸³ë³Ëûëáõû³Ý ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ËûëÝ ¿ ö³Ù¿É³ öáëï»³Ý Ö¿ýñÇÝ« áñ Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ýª ³é³Ýó × ³ ß Ï»ñáÛÃÁ« áñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÷á˳¹³ñÓÁ ³ÏÝϳɻÉáõ: Æñ ËûëùÇ ÐÇÙݳ¹Çñ »õ îÝûñ¿ÝÝ ¿ §The Pamela Jeffery Group¦ ÇÝ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ´³½Ù³- ³õ³ñïÇݪ å³ëï³éÇ íñ³Û óáõó³¹ñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ѳ×áÛùáí Ï áõÝÏݹñ»Ý ½³Ýáõû³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ »õ ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÁª Û³çáÕ ÏÇÝ»ñ¿ ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: ÏÇóñ³Ñ³ñ гÛÏ-²ßáï ä»ÛÉ»ñ»³ÝÇ Î³Ý³Ýó ¶áñͳ¹Çñ ò³ÝóÇÝ §Women s γ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ï³ï³ñá-Õáõû³Ùµ ÏïáñÝ»ñ: ²å³ Executive Network¦: ²Ý ݳ»õ Ý»ñ³é- ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇÝ»ñ »ÝÇ Øáí»É »õ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ÏÁ ͳÝûÃ³Ý³Ý ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ýáõ³Í ¿ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ²Ù»Ý¿Ý ²½¹»óÇÏ ÐáõñÇ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý« ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ سë- Ù¿ç óáõó³-¹ñáõ³Í ÂáñáÝÃ³Ñ³Û »ñ»ù γݳÝó ȳõ³·áÛÝ 100 ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ݳ×ÇõÕÇ ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ Æñ»Ý ÂÇÉÇÙ- ·áñͳ-ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: (Canada s Most Powerful Women: Top »³ÝÇ Ñ»ï µ³Ý³ËûëÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»Ý èáõåÇݳ ø¿ûßÏ»ñ»³Ý §rk designs¦« 100 Award): Û á õ ß ³ Ý á õ ¿ ñ » õ Í ³ Õ Ï » ÷ á õ Ý ç Ù Á : ܳñÇÝ¿ äáÛ³×»³Ý §Flowers by N©G¦ Ö»ýñÇÇ Ñ³ÛñÁ« èáݳÉï öáëﻳݪ ²Ûë ³ñ¹¿Ý 8ñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ ¿ áñ ÐúØÇ »õ ÜÇùáÉ ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý §AtlasTrove¦: ܳ»õ ѳݷ³Ù³Ýûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɿ »ïù èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ³Ûëå¿ë Ù»Í ï»ÕÇ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Û íÇ׳ϳѳÝáõÃÇõÝ: ½ÇÝù µ»Ù ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ¿ ½³ÛÝ: ²Ý ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ Çñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ß»ßïÁ ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ïûÝ¿ γݳÝó ØÇ- ²Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Ï ÁÝÃ³Ý³Û Ñ»½³ë³Ñ »õ ¹ Ý » É á í » ñ » ù à » Ù ³ Ý » ñ á õ í ñ ³ Û « ç³½·³ÛÇÝ îûÝÁ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ÙÇ- ųٳݳÏÇÝ: ²å³ ï»ÕÇ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Û Ñݳñ³ÙïáõÃÇõÝ« risk »õ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõ- ç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã»Ù³Ý §ÉÇÝ»É Ñ³Ù³ñÓ³Ï ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ÝóÙ³Ý å³Ñ:

ö³Ù»É³ Ö»ýñÇ

гݹÇë³í³ñÝ»ñ µ»Ù ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ»Ý ÂáñáÝÃ³Ñ³Û »ñ»ù Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý »ñ»ù ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ñ½»ñ:γëdz ðÇëáñ« ³Ù-µáÕç³Ï³Ý ëÝݹ³µ³Ý (holistic nutrition-ist) »õ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ½Çã: ²ÝÇ ²ëÇùª ºáϳÛÇ áõëáõóÇã« ¨ ¾ÙÙ³ ä³ëÙ³×»³Ýª µáõÅùáÛñ: ÜÇëïÁ ÏÁ í³ñ¿ ÐáõñÇ ºÕdz-½³ñ»³Ý: ²ÝáÝù Ïáõï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñ ÏÝáç Ùï³õáñ« ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý »õ Ñá·»Ï³Ý µ³ñûñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: î»Õ»Ï³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ÝóÙ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇó ÏÇÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý ͳÕÏ»÷áõÝç»ñ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý« ѳݹÇë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý Ó»éݳñÏÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý Ýå³ëïáÕ µáÉáñ ³ÝÓ»ñáõÝ áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ:

6

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ܳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ä¿ÃÃÇ ö³Ýá뻳Ý

JVS ÂáñáÝÃûÝ« áã ß³Ñáõóµ»ñ ³ÛÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« áñ 1947 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý Ç í»ñ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í Çñ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ϳñ»õáñ »õ áñáßÇã ¹»ñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ ÂáñáÝÃû »õ ºáñù ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë« ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ³ç³Ïó»Éáí µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó« áñáÝù ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ« »õ ϳ٠ë»÷³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ï»ÕÇ ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõ£ ²é³çÝáñ¹áõ»Éáí ³ÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñáí« áñ §Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³Ýѳï áõÝÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ·ïÝ»Éáõ¦« ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñª Ù³ëݳ·¿ï áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ« áõñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ó»éù µ»ñ»Éáõ Ýáñ ÑÙïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« áõ ³ÝáÝó ÙÇçáó³õ Û³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ Ï°³å³Ñáí»Ý ݳ»õ ³ß˳ï³Ýù£ ÜáÛÝ Ñ»é³Ýϳñáí« í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝÇÝ JVS-Á ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»Éáí ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ñ»ï« Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ µÝáÛÃÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ« Ýå³ï³Ï áõݻݳÉáí ³ç³ÏÇó ¹³éÝ³É í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Æñ³ùÇ »õ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ïÇñ³å»ïáÕ ³Ý³å³Ñáí íÇ׳ÏÇ å³ï׳éáí ÂáñáÝÃû ѳëï³ïáõ³Í Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ å³ïϳÝáÕ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ« ç³Ý³Éáí Ý»ñ·ñ³õ»É ½³ÝáÝù ï»ÕõáÛÝ Ï»Ýë³Ï»ñåÇÝ« Ùï³ÍáÕáõû³Ý« ݳ»õ ͳÝûóóÝ»Éáíª ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáõÝ£ Üß»³É ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙݳ-

Ï³Ý »õ ³é³çݳÛÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ »Õ³Í ¿ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³å³Ñáí»É ³ÛÝ ÑÙïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« áñáÝó ÙÇçáó³õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ó»éݳñÏ»É áñ»õ¿ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç£ 2016 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ëÏ뻳ɫ Ýß»³É ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ó»éݳñÏ³Í áõ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ Çñ»Ýó ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ëóáõó³Í ¿ ãáñë ϳñ»õáñ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ »õ ³ÝáÝó Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ workshop (áõëáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝáóÝ»ñ)£ ¸³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ« áñ ϳ۳ó³Í »Ý Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë«»Õ³Í »Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ© Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñϳñ³Í ¿ 4-6 ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñ£ ÆëÏ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ï³ñáõµ»ñ³Í ¿ 2030-Ç ÙÇç»õ£¸³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÝÏó³Í »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ï³ñÇùÇ« ³é³õ»É ϳ٠Ýáõ³½ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ý ï¿ñ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ£ ØÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÝ »Ý© Food Handling Entrepreneurship Training Computer Literacy Course Customer Serving Training ²Ýí׳ñ ϳ۳ó³Í ³Ûë ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í »Ý ¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý γé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿« IRCC-Ç ÙÇçáó³õ£ Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ Ñ³õ³ùª ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ« áõñ Çñ»Ýó ËûëùÁ áõÕÕ³Í »Ý ݳ»õª ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« ³å³ ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í »Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ñ³ëï³ï³·ñ»ñ£ ¸³ëÁÝóóùÝ»-

JVSÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï

ñáõ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ٻͳå¿ë Ýå³ëï³Í ¿ JVS-Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠سñÇݳ ²Ûí³½»³ÝÁ Ùßï³Ï³Ý Çñ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ£ ¸³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõÝ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ï°áõ½»Ýù Ýß»É Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ¿Ý ëï³óáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ.

-Þ³ï ·áÑ ÙݳóÇ Û³ïϳå¿ë Computer Literacy Course »õ Customer Serving Training ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ¿Ý£ ²é³çÇÝÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáõë íñ³Û ³õ»Éóáõó Û³õ»É»³É »õ Ýáñ ÑÙïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ© ÇëÏ »ñÏñáñ¹Áª ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ« ÿ áñå¿ë ·³Õ³÷³ñ-Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÇõÝ« »õ ÿ áñå¿ë Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³é³å³ß³ñÇ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙ« áñ ÿ»õ ëÏǽµÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ ³ÝÛ³Õó۳ñ»ÉÇ Ãáõ»ó³õ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ù³ëݳ·¿ï áõëáõóÇãÇ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ« ϳñ× Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³ëÏݳÉÇ áõ Ù³ïã»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓ³õ£ (¶³Ûdzݿ) -ÎÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Ù ³Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõ-

ÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ٻͳå¿ë û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³ñÓ³õ í»ñç»ñë ÂáñáÝÃû ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û »õ Çñ³ù³Ñ³Û ѳٳÛÝùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Ûë ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ ٻͳå¿ë Ýå³ëï»óÇÝ Ýáñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ ÁÝï»É³Ý³Éáõ »õ Ùûï¿Ý ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ï»ÕõáÛÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ µÝ³·³õ³éÇÝ áõ å³Ñ³ÝçùÇÝ£²Ýßáõßï« áñ ³Ûë ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ïáõÇõÝÁ ϳ˻³É ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ÝÓÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý ϳñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý£ ²ÝÓݳå¿ë ÏÁ ϳñͻ٫ áñ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ ½Çñ³ñ Ï°³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ï³ñµ»ñ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáí« áñáÝó ÙdzóáõÙáí ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳëÝÇÉ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý£(ÞÇñ³½) سëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ JVS ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õª Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ« áñ ³Ûë ³éÇÃÁ ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳñ£

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ`

È»é γÙë³ñ

§ºë ÇÝÓ³ÝÇó ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõݻ٫ Ý³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ³ÙµáÕç³óÝ»Éáí ѳßáõ³å³Ñáõû³Ý ×ÇõÕÁ© Û»ï³êáí»ï³Ï³Ý Çß˳Ýáõû³ÝÁ ѳñóñ¿ù¦: ·³ÛÇÝ íϳÛáõ³Í ¿ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Â³Ù³ñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ¶áõ½áõ»³Ý

È»é γÙë³ñ© ³ñï³ëáíáñ ³ÝáõÝ« áñáõÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ì³ÝÇ ÍÝáõݹ Ù»Í »ñ·Çͳµ³ÝÁ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ åÇïÇ ·ñ¿ñ© §ºë ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý §È»é¦ åÇïÇ ÉÇÝ¿Ç ¹ÇٳݳÉáõ ѳٳñ ³Ûë ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³Ï ·ÉËÇë áéݳóáÕ ù³ÙÇÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ÷áÃáñÇÏÝ»ñÇÝ£ ºÃ¿ §È»é¦ ãÉÇݿǪ ÑÇÙ³ ãϳÛÇ£ ö³¯éù ù»½« ³ÝáõÝ« áñ ÷ñÏ»óÇñ ÇÝÓ ÏáñëïÇó©©©¦: ¶ñÇ㪠áñáõÝ »ñµ Ùûï»Ý³ë« ³ÏÝóñÃÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ëáñ³ëáõ½áõÇë ëñ³ÙÇï áõ ÑÙïáõû³Ùµ ÑÇõëáõ³Í »ñ·ÇÍ³Ï³Ý áíÏdzÝÇÝ Áݹ»ñùÁ« áõñÏ¿ ¹áõñë ·³É 㻯ë áõ½»ñ£ ØÇïù Ññ³ÑñáÕ Ñ³Ù³Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÝÇõûñ« ëáõñ áõ ۳ݹáõ·Ý á׫ ïáÕ»ñ áñáÝóÙ¿ ³Ýí»ñç »ñ·ÇͳÝù ÏÁ ÑáëÇ »õ áõñÏ¿ ÙÇßï ³É ù³Õ»ÉÇù áõÝÇ ÁÝûñóáÕÁ£ ²Û¹ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ï³ñϳéáõÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ¿Ý ܳÛÇñÇ ÂÇÉÇÙ»³Ý£ âáñ»ùß³µÃÇ« 8 سñïÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý« ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç ÁÝϳɻ³É ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñӳͪ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ¿ È»é γÙë³ñ (18881965)£ §²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Ã»Ï³ÏáË³Í »Ýù Ù»ñ »ûÃÝ»ñáñ¹ ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÁ¦« Ï'Áë¿ Ð³õ³ùÇÝ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáÕª ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¿Ý ²ñï³ î¿ñ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý« ѳÏÇñ× ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí гõ³ùÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»õáñáõû³Ý »õ Ýå³ï³ÏÇݪ ϳÙáõñç ëï»ÕÍ»É Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ÇÝ ÙÇç»õ£ Ü»ñϳݻñ¿Ý áÙ³Ýù ɳõ³ï»Õ»³Ï »Ý È»é γÙë³ñÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý© ÇëÏ ß³ï»ñª ³ÝáõÝÁ ѳ½Çõ ÿ Éë³Í ÁÉɳݣ ²ñï³ Ñ³ÏÇñ× ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ܳÛÇñÇݪ ûñáõ³Ý ½»Ïáõó³µ»ñÁ© ³Ý ѳë³Ï ³é³Í ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù¿ç« Û³×³Ë³Í ¿ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÁ« ³å³ ѳٳÉë³ñ³-

ÏáãáõÙáí£ Ü³ÛÇñÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»³Û ³Ý¹³Ù ¿ ÐúØÇ èáõåÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ »õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ áõ Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ ¿ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³ÏÇÝ£ ê³ÑÇÏÝ»ñ û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí« Ù»ñà ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí È»é γÙë³ñÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý å³Ñ»ñáõÝ« áõ Ù»ñà ÁÝûñó»Éáí Çñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý å³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ܳÛÇñÇ ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇ ëñ»É Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ³ËáñųÏÁ£ Ðá·»õáñ³Ï³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç 1888Ç ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑ »Ï³Í« ì³Ý-²Û·»ëï³ÝÇ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý Ù³ñï»ñáõÝ ½¿Ýù í»ñóáõó³Í µáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáíª ²ñ³Ù ÂáíÙ³Õ»³ÝÁ (ë˳Éٳٵª ÂáíÙ³ë»³Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í áõ ³Û¹å¿ë ³É Ùݳó³Í) ·ñ»É ëÏë³Í ¿ 1910ÇÝ« »ñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÍÝݹ³í³Ûñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ¾çÙdzÍÝÇ ¶¿áñ·»³Ý Ö»Ù³ñ³Ý¿Ý áõ Ùï³Í áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ³ëå³ñ¿½£ È»é γÙë³ñÇ Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý Áݹ»Éáõ½áõ³Í »Ý Çñ³ñáõ« áñ Çñ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ñµ ϳñ¹³Ýù« ÇÝùݳµ»ñ³µ³ñ ÏÁ ͳÝûóݳÝù Çñ ³åñ³Í Ï»³ÝùÇÝ« ì³Ý¿Ý ÙÇÝã ºñ»õ³Ý« ¹³ñÓ»³É ì³Ý áõ ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ·³Õë ²Ý¹ñÏáíÏ³ë« ËáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý« ³õñǽ« ºñ»õ³Ý« ³å³ µ³Ýï®áõ ¹³ñÓ»³É µ³Ýﮩáõñ »õë ¹³¹³ñ ã³é³õ γÙë³ñÇ ·ñÇãÁ£ ܳÛÇñÇ ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ¿ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ÊÙµ³Ï¿Ý ²ñÙÇÝ¿ ÂáñÇÏ»³ÝÁ© ³Ý Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ á×áí Ï'ÁÝûñó¿ §²½·³ÛÇÝ ÐÇÙݦÁ« ³å³ å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û ÏÁ ë÷éáõÇ È»é γÙë³ñÇ Ãáé³Ýª ì³ÝáõÑÇ Âáíٳ뻳ÝÇ Ñ³ñó³½ñáÛóÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ« ³é³õ»É »õë ç»ñÙ³óÝ»Éáí ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ áõ ϻݹ³ÝÇ Ï³å ÙÁ ѳëï³ï»Éáí ³Ýó»³É¿Ý ¹¿å' Ý»ñϳۣ ܳÛÇñÇ ÂÇÉÇÙ»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ µÍ³Ëݹñûñ¿Ý

ܳÛÇñÇ ÂÇÉÇÙ»³Ý

å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ Ï'³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Ý µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ£ Æ Ñ³ñÏ¿ ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ãÁÉÉ³Û È»é γÙë³ñÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ßáõñç Ù»ñ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ© ٳݳõ³Ý¹ È»é γÙë³ñÇ ÝÙ³Ý ³ÝÁݹѳï ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáÕ ÙÁ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ë»ÕÙ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɣ ȳõ³·áÛÝ Ó»õÁ ½ÇÝù ѳëÏݳÉáõ Çñ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ÁÝûñó»ÉÝ ¿£ ²Ý Çñ »ïÇÝ Ó·³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳïáñÝ»ñ« áñáÝóÙ¿ »Ýª ´³ÝïÇë ûñ³·ÇñÁ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ûµµ»Ý³ñ³Ý« ¶ñ³µ³ñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ« ê³ëïÇÏ ÏáÙáõÝÇëïÝ»ñ« ʳÕù áõ ˳Ûï³é³Ï ³ß˳ñÑ« ºñÏ»ñ« êáódzÉǽÙÇ ë³Ñ³ñ³« ²Ýí³õ»ñ Ù»é»ÉÝ»ñ« ê³ëïÇÏ ÏáÙáõÝǽ٠»õ ³ÛÉ© ݳ»õ« ³Ý áõÝÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ÝïÇå ·áñÍ»ñ£ Ò»½Ç Ñ»ï ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ»Ýù Çñ Ëûëù»ñ¿Ý ÝÙáÛßÝ»ñ (³ÕµÇõñª ì³ÝáõÑÇ ÂáíÙ³ëÛ³Ý §Î³ñÙÇñ ûñ»ñ¦ ѳïáñÇ ³é³ç³µ³Ý« ºñ»õ³Ý« §Ü³ÇñǦ 2000ã §ØÇÝ㨠ûñë »ë ϳëϳͳÝùáí ¿Ç í»ñ³µ»ñõáõÙ ÇÙ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ« ѳëï³ï ãÇٳݳÉáí« ¹ñ³Ýù áñ»õ¿ ³ñÅ¿ù Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ý« ÿª áã£

ÆëÏ ³Ûëûñ ϳñáÕ »Ù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É« áñ »ë ß³ï Ù»Í ·ñáÕ »Ù áõ ÇÙ ·ñ³Ï³Ý í³ëï³ÏÁ áñå¿ë áëÏáõ ýáݹ ÏÁ ÙïÝÇ Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç£ ÆÝãá±õ£ àñáíÑ»ï¨ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µáÉß»õÇÏ»³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Û¹ í³ëï³ÏÁ ³Ûëûñ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ³ñ³ï³õáñ Çñ ùÝݳ¹³ï ì© ²ÙÇñµ»Ï»³ÝÇ µ»ñ³Ýáí ¨ å³ßïûݳå¿ë Ý»ï»ó §ÏûßϳϳñÇ ³ÕµÇ ½³ÙµÇõÕÁ¦©©©ö³éù¹ ß³ï« ²ëïáõ³Í« áñ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ý»óÇñ Ù³ßáÕ Ï³ëϳͳÝùÇó ¨ ³Ý³ñ³ï ·ñáÕ ¹³ñÓñÇñ©©©¦£ ÆëÏ »ñµ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ« Çñ §Ø³ñ¹Á ï³Ýáõ ßáñ»ñáí¦ ·ÇñùÁ ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿ ϳɳÝùÇ ï³Ï« ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ¹³éݳÉáíª §ºë ËݹñáõÙ »Ù Ó»½ ÇÝÓ Ã³Õ»ÉÇë µ»ñ³ÝùëÇí³Ûñ ¹Ý»É ÑáÕÁ©©© áñ ³Ûë ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý »ñ»ëÁ ãï»ëݻ٣ ØÇ° »ñÏÙï¿ù« »ñµ»õ¿ é»ÅÇÙÁ ÷áËáõ»ÉÇë« ³Ý·³Ù »Ã¿ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ÷ï³Í ¿É ÉÇݻ٪ ¹³ñÓ»³É ßáõé åÇïÇ ·³Ù Ù¿çùÇë íñ³Û©©©¦:

вȾä²Ð²ÚàôÂÆôÜ/вڲêî²Ü

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

7

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ¶áñÍ êáõñdzѳۻñáõ г۳ëï³Ý ¶³Éáí ²ß˳ï³ëÇñáõû³Ý Üáñ Øß³ÏáÛà һõ³õáñáõ»ó³õ. ÐÇÙÝ»Éáõ ²ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ä³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ γݫ ΰÁë¿ ì³ñã³å»ï γñ³å»ï»³Ý

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÚáíÇÏ Â³ß×»³Ý ·áѳñ¿Õ¿ÝÇ Çñ ·áñÍÁ ÷á˳¹ñ³Í ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý:

§ì»ñç»ñë ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓáí« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ͳé³ÛáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ áñ³ÏÁ ¿³å¿ë ÷áËáõ³Í ¿: ²õ»ÉÇÝ« ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ« ³ß˳ï³ëÇñáõû³Ý Ýáñ Ùß³ÏáÛà ӻõ³õáñáõ³Í ¿¦« Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ í³ñã³å»ï γñ¿Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý: ì³ñã³å»ïÁ سñï 27ÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ÝÇëï»ñáõ Ù»Í ¹³ÑÉÇ×ÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳݹÇå³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: §Ø»ñ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿` áõÝ»Ý³É Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ÏÇó« ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý« ½³ñ·³óáÕ å»ïáõÃÇõÝ« ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ

ѳëÏݳÉÇ` ÑÇÙÝáõ»Éáí Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ñųݳå³ïáõáõû³Ý« ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý »õ ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û¦« áÕçáõÝ»Éáí ëáõñdzѳۻñÁ` Áë³Í ¿ í³ñã³å»ïÁ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í Çñ ÏáãÇÝ` ³Ý Ýß³Í ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í Ý»ñáõÅÁ »õ ³Ù»Ý³áõÅ»Õ ¹ñ³Ù³·ÉáõËÁ Ù³ñ¹Ý ¿« »õ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ÑÇÙùÁ ³Û¹ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ ¿: §ÆÙ ÏáãÇë Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ³ÛÝ ÷áñÓÁ« Ý»ñáõÅÁ« áñ áõÝÇÝ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñÁ« Û³çáÕ³Ï ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ` ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñÁ« ϳé³í³ñÇãÝ»ñÁ« µÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ« Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ« áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï³ñ»Ý³Ý Ù»½Ç ÷á˳Ýó»É« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý

³ñ³· ÷áËáõáÕ »õ ½³ñ·³óáÕ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ïÇϳ ã³÷³½³Ýó ϳñ»õáñ ¿¦« - Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñÁ: Æñ»Ýó »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzѳۻñÁ áÕçáõÝ³Í »Ý γñ¿Ý γñ³å»ï»³ÝÇ ÏáãÁ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý` Çñ»Ýó ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: γé³í³ñáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñÁ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ñ»ï ùÝݳñÏ³Í ¿ ½³ÝáÝù Ûáõ½áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñ¿ÇÝ ÷áùñ »õ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõû³Ý ËóÝٳݫ ·áñÍÇ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ« ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý »õ ³ÛÉÝ: Ü»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ ³Ûë áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí` í³ñã³å»ïÁ ϳñ»õáñ ѳٳñ³Í ¿ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ³ßËáÛÅ Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ Û³é³çÁÝóóÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: §Ò»ñ Ù¿ç ɳõ³ï»ëáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹¿åÇ í³Õáõ³Ý ûñÁ ß³ï í³ñ³ÏÇã ¿: ²Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ³½¹³ÏÝ»ñ ï³Ýù« áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ûñÇݳå³ßï ù³Õ³ù³óÇ Ñ³ëÏݳ۫ áñ ÇÝù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÏñÝ³Û Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ Áݻɫ ·áñÍ ëÏëÇÉ »õ Çñ»Ý ³å³Ñáí ½·³É¦« - Ýß³Í ¿ γñ¿Ý γñ³å»ï»³Ý:

гɿåÁ ÎÁ ì»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÇ« àñáß êáõñdzѳۻñ ÎÁ ì»ñ³¹³éݳÝ

гɿåÇ §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ »ÉáÛÃ¿Ý ï»ë³ñ³Ý ÙÁ:

§²ñÙ¿Ý÷ñ»ë¦Ç Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ½ñáÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ êáõñÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³Ù« ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿« áñ гɿåÁ ùÇã-ùÇã ÏÁ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÇ« ½·³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ï³ñáõ³Í »Ý »ÝóϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõ µ³ñ»-ɳõÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ« ù³Õ³ùÇ ÷³Ï ׳ٵ³Ý»ñÁ µ³óáõ³Í »Ý: §Ö³Ùµ³Ý ÷³Ï³Í ù³ñ³ÏáÛï»ñÝ áõ ÑáÕ³ÏáÛï»ñÁ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ µ³õ³Ï³Ý Û³é³ç ·³ó³Í »Ý: سݳõ³Ý¹ ³ÝáÝù« áñáÝù »ñϳñ ³ï»Ý¿ ÷³Ï ¿ÇÝ: îáõÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ Ýáñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ Çñ ϳñ»ÉÇáõ-

û³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç íݳëáõ³Í ïáõÝ»ñÁ ϳñ·Ç ÏÁ µ»ñ¿: ÞÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í íݳëÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³ÛÉ Íñ³·ÇñÇ Ù¿ç å¿ïù ¿ Ý»ñ³éáõÇݦ« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇ뻳Ý: î»ÕõáÛÝ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ç³Ýù»ñáí ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ Ç ·áñÍ ¹ñáõ³Í »Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ßáõÏ³Ý í»ñ³·áñͳñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñÁ ٻͳù³Ý³Ï ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑáÝ í³×³é»Ý: §¼·³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í »Ý гɿåÇ û¹³Ï³Û³ÝÇ í»ñ³·áñͳñÏÙ³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: γñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É« áñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áõÉÇ Ù¿ç »Ý: Þñç³Ï³ÛùÇ ³å³-

Ñáíáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõû³Ùµ ù³ÛÉ»ñ Ï°³éÝáõÇݦ« ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿ ³Ý: æñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ ¹»é ã¿ ÉáõÍáõ³Í: ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« çñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙÁ« ¹Åµ³Ëï³µ³ñ« µ³õ³Ï³Ý »ñϳñ ³ï»Ý¿ ËݹÇñ ¿: ¼ÇÝ»³É ËÙµ³õáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï»¹ñáÝ¿Ý ³Ýç³ï³Í ¿ÇÝ çáõñÇ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙÁ« »õ çáõñÁ ù³Õ³ù ã¿ñ ÙïÝ»ñ: ´³Ûó µ³Ý³ÏÁ Û³é³ç³Ý³Éáí ѳë³Í ¿ ³Û¹ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÁ« Ù»Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ï³ñáõ³Í »Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý« çáõñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ ѳëóÝ»É ù³Õ³ùÇÝ ßñç³Ï³ÛùÁ« Ï°»Ýó¹ñáõÇ« áñ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ûñ»ñáõÝ ëÏëÇ çñ³Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñáõÙÁ: Êûë»Éáí »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ` ³Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿« áñ Ý»ñϳÛÇë ÙdzÛÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ų٠»É»Ïïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Ý: ÄÇñ³Ûñ è¿ÛÇë»³Ý Ñ³ëï³ï³Í ¿« áñ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý µÝ³Ï³ÝáÝ Ó»õáí: ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ å³ï׳éáí ·³ÕÃ³Í ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáí` ³Ý Áë³Í ¿« áñ ³ñ¹¿Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñ ϳÝ: §êáõñdzѳۻñáõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ Ï³Û ³ñ¹¿Ý« ϳñ· ÙÁ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ³Í »Ý áõ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í: ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ« Ûëï³Ï ÃÇõ ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ï³É« µ³Ûó í»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñ ϳÝ: ì»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñÁ ÿ° Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý »Ý« »õ ÿ ³ñ»õÙï»³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿¦« »½ñ³÷³Ï³Í ¿ »ñ»ë÷áË³Ý è¿ÛÇ뻳Ý:

ΰÁë¿ êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ¶áñͳñ³ñÁ

ܳ˳·³Ñ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ð. Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý ѳɿå³Ñ³Û»ñáõ Ù¿Ï óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç:

§²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦- г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ë»÷³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ï³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ §êáõÇñdzѳۻñáõ ÙÇáõÃÇõݦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù« ·áñͳñ³ñ Þ³Ýà ÊÝÏÇÏ»³ÝÁ Ýß³Í ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ¹ÇõñÇÝ ¿ ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»ÉÁ: §ÊݹÇñÁ ³Û¹ ·áñÍÁ å³Ñ»ÉÝ ¿: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ßáõÏ³Ý ÷áùñ ¿« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ Ýáñ ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝáÕ ·áñͳñ³ñÁ ëÏǽµ¿Ý Ù»Í »Ï³Ùáõï ãÇ Ïñݳñ áõݻݳÉ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³Û¹å¿ë ã¿ñ« ³ÛÝï»Õ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕáÕÁ ϳñÇù ãáõÝ¿ñ Ùï³Í»Éáõ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ßáõϳÛÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« ³ÛÝï»Õ ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í ¿ñ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ýáñ ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝáÕ ·áñͳñ³ñÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï¿ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« áñ ϳñ»Ý³Û ßáõϳݻñ ·ïݻɫ ÇëÏ ³Û¹ ųٳݳÏáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ó³ÝϳÉÇ ¿ñ« áñ ѳñϳÛÇÝ ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝ¿ µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ ÁÉɳÛÇݦ« Áë³Í ¿¬ ³Ý: ²Ý ÏÁ ջϳí³ñ¿ §ÊÝÏÇÏ»³Ý ¿É»ÏïñáÝÇùë¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ÏÁ ½µ³ÕÇ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³ÍÝ»ñáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ: ÊÝÏÇÏ»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁ г۳ëï³Ý ï»Õ³÷áË³Í ¿ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý 2012ÇÝ: ²Ûëï»Õ ß³ï ³ñ³· í»ñ³Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í »Ý »É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ ë³ñù»ñáõ ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹áõñëÇ ßáõϳݻñÁ ãÏáñëÝóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ« ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñ Ï°³ñï³Ñ³Ý»Ý ³ñ³µ³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ: §¸Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ϳݫ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÛÝå¿ë ã¿« áñ ³Ûëï»Õ Ñݳñ³õáñ ã¿ ·áñÍ ëÏëÇÉ: ä³ñ½³å¿ë Ù»Ýù Ï°³ÏÝϳɻÝù« áñ ùÇã ÙÁ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»É³õáõÇÝ« áñ åÇïÇ Ýå³ëï¿ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óٳݦ« Áë³Í ¿ Þ³ÝÃÁ: §êáõñdzѳۻñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý¦ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳݹÇå³Í »Ý í³ñã³å»ïÇÝ Ñ»ï« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ£ سëݳõáñ³å¿ë« ³é³ç³ñÏ³Í »Ý« ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ г۳ëï³Ý Ý»ñÙáõÍáõ³Í ÑáõÙùÇ Ýϳïٳٵ ³ÛÉ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ù ÏÇñ³éáõÇ: §êáõñdzѳۻñáõ ÙÇáõÃÇõݦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ï³Û ßáõñç 400 ·áñͳñ³ñ: ²ÝáÝó Ù¿Ï Ù³ëÁ ëå³éÙ³Ý áÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç »Ý« ÇëÏ ßáõñç 100Á ÏÁ ½µ³ÕÇÝ ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ùµ: §²Ûëï»Õ ß³ï ϳñ»õáñ ¿« áñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ×Çß¹ áõÕ»ñÓ Ñ³ëóÝ»É: Þ³ï»ñ ÏÁ Éë»Ý« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ñݳñ³õáñ ã¿ µ³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝ»É »õ ³Û¹ Ëûë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ïå³õáñáõû³Ý ï³Ï áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ Ï°ÁݹáõÝÇÝ: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ù»ñ ûñÇݳÏáí óáÛó ï³É« áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ·³Ý ³Ûëï»Õ ³ß˳ïÇÝ: ¸¿åÇ ¹áõñë ×Çß¹ å³ï·³Ù áõÕ³ñÏ»É¿Ý µ³óÇ« ɳõ Ï°ÁÉɳñ« áñ ³Ûëï»Õ ÝáÛÝå¿ë Ù³ñ¹áó Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÷áËáõÇÝ: úñÇݳϪ Ù³ñ¹Á Ýáñ »Ï³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý« óùëÇ ÙÁ ÝëïÇ« í³ñáñ¹Á Ï°Áë¿« ÿ ³Ûëï»Õ¿Ý µáÉáñÁ Ï°»ñóݫ ¹áõÝ ÇÝãáõ »Ï³Í »ë: àõ ÝÙ³Ý Ëûë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ Éë»Ýù ï³ñµ»ñ ï»Õ»ñ« ÇÝã áñ« íëï³Ñ »Õ¿ù Ï°³½¹»Ý¦« Áë³Í ¿ ·áñͳñ³ñÁ:

w w w . t o r o n t o h y e . c a

8

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

вڲêî²Ü

§Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Ð³Û ä¿ïù ¿ ì»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇù. àñù³Ý Þáõï« ²Û¹ù³Ý ȳõ¦, ΰÁë¿ ê³ëáõÝ ÌÝ³Í ê÷Çõù³Ñ³Û ¶áñͳñ³ñÁ ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

øñÇëïÇ³Ý Î»ÉÇ×ÇÝ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³¹³ñÓÝ»ñ¿Ý ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ³Í ¿ »õ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ѳë³Í£ ÎÁ ½µ³ÕÇ ÑÇõëáõ³Í»Õ¿ÝÇ ·áñÍáí« áõÝÇ ÏïáñÇ »õ ϳñÇ ·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñ£ §Â»ùëóÛÉÁ Ù»ñ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ·áñÍÝ ¿« Ù»ñ å³å»ñ¿Ý Ù»½Ç ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³ñÑ»ëïÁ£ ä³åÇÏë Ù»½Ç ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ñ« ÿ Ù»Ýù ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³·³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ ßáñ ÏÁ ѳ·óÝ¿ÇÝù¦« Ï°Áë¿ ·áñͳñ³ñÁ áõ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿« ÿ Çñ ݳËÝÇÝ»ñÁ ÎÇÉÇÏÇ³Ý Ã³·³õáñáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ê³ëáõÝ¿Ý ·³ÕÃ³Í »Ý ÎÇÉÇÏdz« ÇëÏ Ã³·³õáñáõû³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ¹³ñÓ»³É »Ï³Í »Ý ê³ëáõÝ£ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»Éáõ Çñ ³é³çÇÝ ÷áñÓÁ ã¿ Û³çáճͣ §²ÝϳËáõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñµ »Ï³Û г۳ëï³Ý« å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ÇÝ£ ²ÛÝ ³ï»Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÉ ¿ñ£ ºÃ¿ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ëï»ÕÍáõ¿ÇÝ ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ« ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ï³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÝ µáÉáñ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñÁ« ÇÝã áñ áõÝ¿ñ ï»Õ³óÇÝ« ß³ï Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ѳۻñ ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³éݳÛÇݦ« ϪÁݹ·Í¿ ³Ý£ 9 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç áñáß³Í ¿ í»ñçݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ѳëï³ïáõÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý£ §ºñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù áñ »Ï³Û« ³ñ¹¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ÷áñÓ³éáõ ¿Ç »õª ѳëï³ï³Ï³Ù£ ¶áñÍ ÑÇÙÝ»óÇ »õ Û³çáÕ»ó³Û¦« ÏÁ Ñå³ñï³Ý³Û ³Ý£ ²ÛÅÙ øñÇëïdzÝÁ Çñ ·áñÍÇÝ ÙÇçáóáí ëï»ÕÍ³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ»ñ£ àõÝÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 7 ѳñÇõñ ³ß˳ïáÕ« ÇëÏ 2017ÇÝ Ï°áõ½¿ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 3-4 ѳñÇõñáí ³õ»Éóݻɣ ¶áñͳñ³ñÁ` Çñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏݳÍ` ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Û« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Û³çáÕ»Éáõ ѳٳñ å¿ïù ¿ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ûñ¿ÝùÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÁÝ»ë« áñ ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñ ãáõÝ»Ý³ë£ §¶áñ͹ å»ïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ÃáÕ ÁÉɳ۫ ³ÛÉ áã Çß˳ݳõáñÝ»ñáõ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó å³ßïûÝÇÝ íñ³Û Û³õ»ñÅ ã»Ý£ ²é³õ»Éª ·áñÍǹ Ù¿ç »ÕÇñ ³ÝÏ»ÕÍ« ó÷³ÝóÇÏ« ëñï³ó³õ »õ ѳٵ»ñ³ï³ñ£ гõ³ï³Û áõÅ»ñáõ¹« ²ëïáõÍáÛ »õ Áñ³Í ³ß˳ï³Ýùǹ¦£ §ºë ÏÁ ëÇñ»Ù ÇÙ »ñÏÇñÁ« ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç Ó»éù µ»ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñë ÏÁ í»ñ³·ñ»Ù ³ÛÝ µ³ÝÇÝ« áñ »ñµ»ù ã»Ù Ï»¹ñáݳó³Í« ÿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÇÝã ËݹÇñÝ»ñ ϳݫ ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ïÇϳ µÝ³Ï³Ý ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ù áñ»õ¿ »ñÏñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦« Ï°Áë¿ ³Ý£ ²Ý ÖÇß¹ ãÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ»ñ ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ³ÛÝ Ï³ñÍÇùÁ« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç §í»ñ»õÝ»ñÁ¦ ÃáÛÉ ã»Ý ï³ñ« áñ ѳݷÇëï ³ß˳ïÇë£ §ºë ³Ûë ÇÝÁ ï³ñáõ³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ýë ÁÝóóùÇÝ áã Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ϳ߳éù ïáõ³Í »Ù« ÝáÛÝÇëϪ Ù¿Ï ¹ñ³Ù« á°ã ѳñϳÛÇÝÇÝ« áã áëïÇϳÝÇÝ« áã Ù¿ÏáõÝ£ ºÃ¿ Ù»Õ³õáñ »Ù« ûñÇݳõáñ ÏÁ í׳ñ»Ù ïáõ·³Ýù릣

ê³ëáõÝ ÍÝ³Í øñÇëïÇ³Ý Î»ÉÇ×Ç í³ñã³å»ï γñ³å»ï»³ÝÇ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ Çñ Ýáñ ·áñͳñ³ÝÇÝ Û³ï³Ï³·ÇÍÁ:

øñÇëïdzÝÁ ÏÁ Ýß¿« áñ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñÁ г۳ëï³Ý ·³Éáí« áã ÙdzÛÝ Çñ»Ýó ¹ñ³Ùáí« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ Çñ»Ýó Ùï³Í»É³Ï»ñåáí ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½³ñ·³óٳݣ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³åñ»Éáí« Ï³éáõó³Í ·áñͳñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿ë µ³óÇ« ßñç³å³ïÇë Ù¿ç ß³ï µ³Ý ÷áË³Í »Ùª áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï³Ù ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ£ ¸ñ³ÙÁ ³Û¹ù³Ý ¿³Ï³Ý ã¿« áñù³Ýª Ùï³ÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ¦«- ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ ³Ý áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ«- §ä¿ïù ¿ Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ ßñç³å³ïÇÝ ëáñí»óÝ»Ýù ×Çß¹ ³ß˳ïÇÉ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ß³ï ³ß˳ïÇÉ£ سñ¹ å¿ïù ß³ï ³ß˳ïÇ« å¿ïù ¿ å³Ûù³ñÇ« áñ ɳõ ³åñǦ£ Ø»ñ ÷áùñÇÏ »ñÏÇñÁ« Áëï øñÇëïdzÝÇ« ³ÛÝù³Ý ï»Õ áõÝÇ« áñ ÏñÝ³Û ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ѳۻñáõ Ï»³Ýù ³å³Ñáí»É£ ²Ý ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Û« áñ ß³ï ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí »õ ×Çß¹ ·áñÍ»Éáí »ñÏÇñÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Û »õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ É³õ Ï°³åñÇÝ£ §´áÉáñÁ Ï°Áë»Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù ãϳۣ ²ß˳-ï³ÝùÁ Ù»Ýù åÇïÇ ëï»ÕÍ»Ýù£ ºÃ¿ Ù»Ýù µáÉáñë í»ñ³¹³éݳÝù« Ù³ñ¹³ù³Ý³ÏÁ ß³ïݳ۫ Ù»Ýù Ï°áõݻݳÝù Ý»ñùÇÝ ßáõϳۣ Ü»ñùÇÝ ßáõϳÛÇÝ ÛáÛëáíª Ù»Ýù ÏñݳÝù ³åñÇÉ« ÁÝï³ÝÇù å³Ñ»É« »ñÏÇñ« ½ÇÝáõáñ »õ ë³ÑÙ³Ý å³Ñ»É¦« ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿ ³Ý£ øñÇëïdzÝÇ Ëûëùáí г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Û « ÿ»õ ¹³Ý¹³Õ« µ³Ûó ³é³ç Ï°»ñóۣ ì»ñçÇÝ ï³ëÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ý ß³ï ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿. §²é³ç ׳ݳå³ñÑÝ»ñÁ ß³ï í³ï ¿ÇÝ« ÑÇÙ³ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ »Ý£ ²é³ç ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ Ï°»ñóÛÇñ« ù»½ ÏÁ ½½áõ»óÝ¿ÇÝ« ÑÇÙ³ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝ㠻ɻÏïñáݳÛÇÝ »Õ³õ£ гñϳÛÇÝ-Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ¹³ßïÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ »É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ£ ä³Ýù»ñÁ ³éó³Ýó »Õ³Ý£ ²Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï°³ñï³¹ñáõÇ Ù»ñ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñáõÝ 60-70% ª »ñßÇÏ« å³ÝÇñ« ϳÃݻտݫ ѳó« Ùë»Õ¿Ý« Ù³·³ñáÝ»Õ¿Ý »õ ³ÛÉݦ£ Êûë»Éáí Çñ ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù³ëÇݪ øñÇëïÇ³Ý Î»ÉÇ×ÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿« áñ ÇÝù ê³ëáõÝ ÍÝ³Í ¿« Ù³ÛñÁ ³ëáñÇ ¿« ѳÛñÁ` ѳۣ §â»Ù Ïñݳñ Áë»É« áõñÏ¿ ¿ ÇÙ Ïéáõ³ñ³ñ »õ å³Ûù³ñáÕ á·Çë« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÇÙ ù»éÇÝ»ñë ê³-

ëáõÝÇ Ù¿ç Û³ïÝÇ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ù³çáõû³Ùµ »õ ½¿Ýùáí ùÇõñï»ñáõ ¹¿Ù ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ÇÝ. Ñ»ñáë Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ¿ÇÝ£ Ðûñë ÏáÕÙÁ ³ñÑ»ëï³õáñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ« ³ÝáÝù ûùëÃdzÛÉÇ ·áñÍáí ÏÁ ½µ³Õ¿ÇÝ »õ ɳõ ³ñï³¹ñáÕ ¿ÇÝ£ Ðûñë å³åÇÏÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ½¿ÝùÇ Ù³ñ¹ »Õ³Í ¿£ ´³Ûó »ñµ ÇÝÍÇ ÏÁ ѳñóݻݫ ¹áõÝ Ç±Ýã »ë« Ï°Áë»Ù §ºë Ñ³Û »Ù¦£ ä³ï³ÝÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ»ï ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ ÐáɳÝï³£ úï³ñ ¹åñáó ۳׳˳ͫ ûï³ñ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ Ù¿ç ³åñ³Íª Ñ»éáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ýáõûݿݣ ÞÝáñÑÇõ Çñ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏáõÝ« áñ 1981-2 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý ÷³Ë³Í »õ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ ÐáɳÝﳫ ѳۻñ¿Ý ëáñí³Í ¿£ ²Ý Çñ Ù¿ç ³ñÃÝóáõó³Í ¿ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõû³Ý á·ÇÝ£ øñÇëï³Ý ³åñ³Í ¿ µ³½Ù³½³õ³Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç. §Ð³Ûñë áõÝÇ áõà ½³õ³Ï« ÇëÏ »ëª ÇÝÁ© ÑÇÝ· ïÕ³Û »õ ãáñë ³ÕçÇÏ£ Þ³ï »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõݻݳÉÁ ÿ»õ ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿« µ³Ûó »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿¦« Ñå³ñï³Ýùáí ÏÁ Ýß¿ ³Ý£ Æñ µáÉáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿çª ³Ý ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ¹ñë»õáñáõÙÝ»ñ£ §Ø»Í ïÕ³ë 25 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿« Ù³ÛñÁ ÑáɳÝï³óÇ ¿« µ³Ûó ÇÝùÁ ѳÛáõ Ñ»ï Ýß³Ýáõ³Í ¿« Çñ áõ½³Í ׳ݳå³ñÑáí Ï°»ñóۣ öáùñÇÏÁ« áñ ÇÝÁ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿« Ï°áõ½¿ ½ÇÝáõáñ ¹³éݳɫ áñ ²ñ³ñ³ïÁ »ï µ»ñ¿¦« ÏÁ ÅåïÇ ³Ý áõ Ϫ³õ»ÉóÝ¿« ÿ ÇÝÁ ½³õ³ÏÁ ùÇã ¿« ÇÝù ï³ëÝÙ¿Ï Ï°áõ½¿£ ê³ëáõÝóÇ Ñ³ÛÁ Ñå³ñï ¿« áñ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ï°³åñÇÝ ³ÝÏ³Ë Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç£ ÎÁ í»ñÛÇß¿ Çñ Ù³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« »ñµ ê³ëáõÝÇ Ù¿ç ½ñÏáõ³Í »Õ³Í ¿ ѳۻñ¿Ý ëáñí»Éáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõûݿݫ ¹åñáó Û³×³Ë³Í ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ¹ñûßÇÝ »õ ûñÑÝ»ñùÇÝ ï³Ï£ §Ø³ÝÏáõû³Ý »ñ³½³Ýùë »Õ³Í ¿ ÁÝï³ÝÇù áõÝ»Ý³É »õ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõë Ñ»ï ѳۻñ¿Ý ËûëÇÉ£ ²ÛÝ ³ï»Ý »ë ѳۻñ¿Ý ã¿Ç ·Çï»ñ£ ÐÇÙ³ »ñ³½³Ýùë ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿£ ºë ²ëïáõÍÙ¿ áõñÇß µ³Ý ã»Ù áõ½»ñ¦« Ûáõ½áõ³Í Ï°Áë¿ ³Ý£ ²Ý ÏÁ ß»ßï¿« áñ ѳÛÁ å¿ïù ¿ г۳ëï³Ý ³åñÇ£ Æñ»Ý ѳٳñ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÛÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ñ³ÛÝ ¿£

¶áñͳñ³ñ øñÇëïÇ³Ý Î»ÉÇ×Ç

²Ý« áñ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ÏÁ å³Ûù³ñÇ É³õ ûñáõ³Ý ³ÏÝϳÉÇùáí« Çñ ùñïÇÝùáí ѳÛñ»ÝÇù ÏÁ ϳéáõó¿£ §ò³Ýϳó³Í ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û« áõñ ³É ³åñÇ« ÇÝã ³É Ï³éáõó¿« ÇñÁ ã¿£ Ø»Ýù ³ëÇϳ ï»ë³Í »Ýù ß³ï ß³ï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç£ Ø»Ýù ûñÇÝ³Ï å¿ïù ¿ í»ñóÝ»Ýù Æëñ³Û»É¿Ý« 1948ÇÝ »ñÏÇñ ϳéáõó»óÇÝ« Ù¿Ï ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¿ÇÝ« ³Ûëûñ »ûà ÙÇÉÇáÝ »Ý£ ÆëÏ Ù»Ýù DZÝã Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù« Ù»ñ áõÝ»ó³ÍÁ Ù»ñ Ó»éù¿Ý Ï°»ñóۣ гÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ¹áõñë Ï°»ñóÝù£ γñ»õáñ ã¿« ÿ »ñÏñÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ áí ¿« ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ïë Ù»½Ù¿ å¿ïù ¿ ëÏëÇÝù£ ºÃ¿ Ù»Ýù Ù»ñ ÑÇÙù»ñÁ ×Çß¹ ¹Ý»Ýù« í»ñ»õÝ»ñÁ áõ½»Ý ãáõ½»Ý åÇïÇ ÷áËáõÇÝ£ Ø»Ýù å¿ïù ¿ å³Ûù³ñÇÝù ɳõ »ñÏÇñ ϳéáõó»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦« ÏÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝ¿ ³Ý£ Àëï Çñ»Ýª ѳÛÁ Çñ »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ·ïÝ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³åñ»Éáí. §ºñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹áõñëÁ ã¿« »ñç³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹ñ³ÙÁ ã¿£ Þ³ï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ѳݹÇå³Í »Ù ѳۻñáõ« áñáÝù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝãÇ Ñ³ë³Í »Ý« Ù»Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ß³Ñ³Í »Ý« µ³Ûó ³é³ÝÓÇÝ Ï°³åñÇÝ£ ²õ»ÉÇ É³õ ¿ Ù³ñ¹ ³åñÇ ÷áùñÇÏ ï³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç« É»óáõÝ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáí« ßñç³å³ïáõ³Í ѳñ»õ³ÝÝ»ñáí¦£ øñÇëïdzݫ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ« Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ£ §´áÉáñÇÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³Ùª áñù³Ý ßáõï« ³Û¹ù³Ý ɳõ£ Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ë÷Çõù³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù å¿ïù ¿ ùÇã-ùÇã ÑÇÙù áõÝ»Ý³Û Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç£ ºÃ¿ ãÇ Ïñݳñ ѳëï³ïáõÇÉ« ·áÝ¿ ûï³ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ åïáÛïÇ »ñóÉáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý« ·³Û г۳ëï³Ý« Çñ ÷áÕ»ñÁ Ñáë ͳË뿦« ϪÁë¿ ³Ý »õ å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ Çñ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý»ñáí û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³éݳÉáõ г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõÇÉ áõ½áÕ Ñ³Ûñ»ñáõÝ£ *سñï 27ÇÝ øñÇëïÇ³Ý Î»ÉÇ×Ç í³ñã³å»ï γñ¿Ý γñ³å»ï»³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó 12 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ ³ñÅ¿ùáí Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ Çñ Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÁ« áñ ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ë¿ ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Ù¿ç ÑÇÙÝ»É Ï³ñÇ ·áñͳñ³Ý` 700-800 ³ß˳ï³ï»ÕÇ ëï»ÕÍáõÙáí:

§Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ гٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ²ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ êáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ 2012 ú·áëïáë¿Ý Ç í»ñ« ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí« Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ³ßáõ»Ñ³Ù³ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é ³Ûëûñ ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í ¿ ÁݹѳÝáõñ 395«870«613©62 г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÅ¿ù ѳݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝ« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª ³éÓ»éÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: гëáÛÃÇÝ ·»ñ³ÏßéáÕ Ù³ëÁ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í

¿ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ« ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ«Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý ³÷Ç« ²ñųÝÃÇÝÇ« äñ³½ÇÉÇ« Èǵ³Ý³ÝÇ« Þáõ¿ïÇ« ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ å³ïÏ»ñ³ë÷ÇõéÇ §Ã»ÉÃáݦ 2012Ç »õ 2013Ç ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³õ³ùáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ¿Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ñï»ñÏñÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñ³ïõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ýª

Ðñ³Ûñ Úáíݳݻ³Ý« ²ñ³ ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý« §ö»Ã³Ï¦ êäÀ« §Ð³Ûéáõë·³½³ñ¹¦ ö´À« §¶³Éáõëï³Ý»³Ý ð³ýýǦ µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝ« ÐÐ ¸³ï³õáñÝ»ñ« ÐÐ ¶²² å³ïÙáõû³Ý áõëáõÙݳñ³Ý äà²Î« §´³Ý³Ýó¦ ýáõÃåáɳÛÇÝ ³ÏáõÙµ« ¶ÇõÙñÇÇ Î³ñ³ Øáõñ½³ÛÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó« §Âáõñáõ³Ý¹¦ êäÀ »õ ³ÛÉÝ:

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²ÜàôÂÆôÜ

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

9

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÆÝëïÇïáõïÁ (ANI) гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Âñù³É»½áõ γÛù ¶áñͳñÏ³Í ¿ §²ëå³ñ¿½¦ 'b7-ö»ïñáõ³ñ 27ÇÝ« гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ (ANI) ·áñͳñÏ»ó ѳÝñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿Ý É³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ·áñͳÍáõáÕª гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ÷³ëï»ñÁ »õ ׳ݳãáõÙÁ ÷³ëï³·ñáÕ Çñ ϳÛùÇÝ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ« áñ ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ www©turkish©armenian-genocide©org ѳëó¿áí: ANI ϳÛùÁ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ϪáõÝ»Ý³Û ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ãáñë ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝ« »õ ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý Ùáõïù ·áñÍáÕ Ù³ñ¹áó ù³Ý³ÏÁ ½·³ÉÇ ¿: ø³ÝÇ áñ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý å³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ ·ñ³ùÝÝáõû³Ý Ϫ»ÝóñÏ¿ ³ñï³ë³Ñٳݻ³Ý áõ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ϳÛù»ñÁ« »õ ANI ϳÛùÇ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ϳÛù³Ñ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ³Í ¿ ÅËïáճϳÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« ANIÇ Ýáñ ϳÛùÇÝ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ Ãñù³É»½áõ ³õ»ÉÇ É³ÛÝ Éë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÙáõïùÇ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ ï³Éáõ« ÿ° ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ù¿ç« Ã¿° ³Ýáñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¹áõñë: Âñù³É»½áõ ϳÛùÁ ÏÁ ½áõ·³ÏóÇ ANI ϳÛùÇ ³é³õ»É ɳÛÝûñ¿Ý ÏÇñ³éáõáÕ ·áñͳéáÛÃÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñáõÝ: ²é³çÇÝ ÷áõÉÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ãñù³É»½áõ ϳÛùÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë ׳Ýãó³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñáõÝ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ïٳϳÝûñ¿Ý ׳Ýãó³Í »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ µ³Ý³Ó»õ»ñÁ« ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ Ñéã³Ï³·ñ»ñÁ ³ÛÅ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ϳñ¹³É Ãñù»ñ¿Ýáí: ²ÝáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é»Ý 1915 سÛÇë 24ÇÝ Ødzó»³É ¹³ßݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ Ñéã³Ï³·Çñ¿Ý« áñ ÏÁ íϳ۳Ïáã¿ñ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« »ñµ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõ¿ñ« ÙÇÝã»õ ³é³õ»É ³ñ¹Ç ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õ»ñ« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª 2016Ç ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ« áñ ÏÁ ׳Ýãݳñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ϪÁݹáõÝ¿ñ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Û¹ ѳñóáí: ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñÁ ݳ»õ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõ³Í ã»Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÷³ëïÁ ѳëï³ïáÕ Ãñù»ñ¿Ý ͳõ³ÉáõÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: 2004Ç Âáõñù-ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ßï»óÙ³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñáõû³Ùµª ²ÝóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ (ICTJ) ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ïå³·ñáõ»ó³Ý Ãñù»ñ¿Ýáí: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ« ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ·Çñù ïå³·ñáõ³Í ¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ãñù³Ëûë ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ³ÕµÇõñÝ»ñáõ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý µ³ó ϳÛ: ICTJ-Ç Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ãñù»ñ¿Ýáí ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ Ýáñ ϳÛùÇÝ

Ù¿ç« áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ ݳ»õ ڳ׳˳ÏÇ îñáõáÕ Ð³ñó»ñ (FAQ) µ³ÅÇÝ »õ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõ ѳõ³ù³Íáõ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹« ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳÝñ³·Çï³ñ³ÝǪ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ µÝ³·³õ³éÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ µ³ÅÇÝÁ Ý»ñϳÛÇë ·áñͳñÏÙ³Ý ÷áõÉÇ Ù¿ç ¿: Üáñ ϳÛùÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ ANI ù³ñ�Áª Ãñù»ñ¿Ý Ýß³·ñáõû³Ùµ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ýñ³Û³Ûï µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÛÕáõÙÝ»ñ« ûñÇݳϪ Ãáõ³ÛÇÝ óáõó³ÝÙáõßÝ»ñ »õ ³éó³Ýó óݷ³ñ³Ý: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ¹áÏïáñ èáõµ¿Ý ²¹³É»³ÝÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿© §Âñù³É»½áõ ϳÛùÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ¿ µ³½áõÙ ³ç³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõª Ý»ñ³é»³É óñ·Ù³ÝÇãÝ»ñáõ« ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳÛù

Ó»õ³õáñáÕÝ»ñáõ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý áõ Ëñ³ËáõëÙ³Ý ßÝáñÑÇõ« áñáÝù û·Ý»óÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ³Ûë ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç »õ ³ÛÉáõñ: Þ³ï ßáõïáí Ýáñ óñ·Ù³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åÇïÇ ³õ»ÉóáõÇÝ« »õ Ϫ³ÏÝϳɻÝù ÁݹɳÛÝ»É Ï³ÛùÁª ³ñï³óáÉ»Éáõ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É Ñëϳ۳ͳõ³É ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ ANI ϳÛùÇÝ Ù¿ç¦: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝëïÇïáõïÁ (ANI) ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ 1997 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ Ù¿çª Çµñ»õ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý 501(c)(3) ϳñ·³íÇ׳Ïáí ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõݪ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõû³Ý« »õ ѻﳽûïáõû³Ý:

²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý ä¿ïù ¿ ä³ñ½ ÊûëÇ Peace of ArtÁ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ø¿ç ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ֳݳãÙ³Ý Îáãáí ì³Ñ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ ÎÁ î»Õ³¹ñ¿ ö³ëï»ñáõÝ Ø³ëÇÝ© Ï°Áë¿ ¾ïÁÙ ÞÇý

§ö³Ý³ñÙÇÝÁݦ- Peace of Art ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 102ñ¹ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÇÝ Áݹ³é³ç Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ سë³ãáõë¿Ãë Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç 7 µ³ÝáõÏ Ù³ÛñáõÕÇÇ íñ³Û سñï »õ ²åñÇÉ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ ½»ï»Õ¿ »É»ÏïñáݳÛÇÝ í³Ñ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ« ÇëÏ ²åñÇÉ 1¿Ý äáëÃÁÝÇ Ñ³ñ³õ-³ñ»õ»É»³Ý ×»åÁÝóó Ù³ÛñáõÕÇÇ íñ³Û` Ïáã ÁÝ»Éáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý ׳ÝãݳÉáõ 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: §2017Ç ²åñÇÉÁ ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÐáÉáùáëÃÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÙ³Ý ³ÙÇë« »õ ³Û¹ ³éÇÃáí Ù»ñ í³Ñ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáí Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ»Ýù ÂáõñùÇáÛ ×³ÝãݳÉáõ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ` Û³ñ·»Éáí ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ݳ»õ µáÉáñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÙ»Õ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ: §2016ÇÝ ÐéáÙÇ å³åÁ ³Ûó»É»Éáí г۳ëï³Ý` »Õ³õ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñ` ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹« ³ÝÓݳå¿ë Û³ñ·»Éáí 1«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³ÝÙ»Õ ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ì³Ñ³Ý³ÏÁ Ï°³ñï³óáÉ¿ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ å³ÑÁ« »ñµ ²Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûáó ϳÃáÕÇÏáë ¶³ñ»·ÇÝ ´.Ç Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ ä³å üñ³Ý-

ãÇëÏáëÁ ϳÃáÉÇÏ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³ÝáõÝ¿Ý Ë³Õ³Õáõû³Ý å³ï·³Ù ÏÁ ÛÕ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ¹¿åÇ Ø³ëÇë Ãéóáõó³Í ³Õ³õÝÇÝ»ñáí` Ûáñ¹áñ»Éáí ׳ÝãÝ³É Ð³Ûáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦« Áë³Í ¿ Peace of Art ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ« ÝϳñÇã ¸³ÝÇ¿É ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ð»×ÇÝ»³ÝÁ: Peace of Art ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ 2015ÇÝ ï»Õ³¹ñ³Í ¿ñ ѳñÇõñ í³Ñ³Ý³Ï` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý í³Ñ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ` гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãٳݫ ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÐéáÙÇ å³å üñ³ÝãÇëÏáëÇÝ ³Ýáñ` 2015Ç ²åñÇÉ 12ÇÝ ì³ïÇϳÝÇ êáõñµ ä»ïñáëÇ ï³×³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ëáõñµ å³ï³ñ³·Ç Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý »õ ³ÛÝ 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýáõ³Ý»ÉáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: 2003ÇÝ ¸³ÝÇ¿É ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ð»×ÇÝ»³ÝÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Í ¿ Peace of Art ³Ýß³ÑáÛà ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ Ï°û·ï³·áñÍ¿ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ñ³ÙÁݹѳÝáõñ É»½áõÝ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ѳϳٳñïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ë³Õ³Õ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý` ³é³Ýóù áõݻݳÉáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ:

§²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ò³Ûݦ 'b7- Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ùáÝÏñ¿ë³Ï³Ý ¾ïÁÙ ÞÇý Û³ïáõÏ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõû³Ùµ Ïáã áõÕÕ³Í ¿ Çñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõݪ ׳ÝãݳÉáõ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ` ÏáÕÙ ùáõ¿³ñÏ»Éáí ûñ¿ÝùÇ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÇÝ: Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ýßáõ³Í ¿© §²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý Ù¿Ï ¹³ñ ³é³ç Ù¿Ï »õ Ï¿ë ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ñ³Û»ñ ëå³ÝÝáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ úëٳݻ³Ý γÛëñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿` 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ²Ù»ñÇÏ³Ý å¿ïù ¿ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ¿ Çñ Ó³ÛÝÁ »õ å³ñ½ ËûëÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÷³ëï»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ¹³ï³å³ñï¿ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù µáÉáñ á×ñ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« »Ã¿ Ù»Ýù Ϫáõ½»Ýù ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ÙÝ³É Ù»ñ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý »õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý: ºë Ùdzó³Í »Ù Ü»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ å³É³ïÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ÂñáÃÇÝ »õ øáÝÏñ¿ëÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇ ÙÇõë ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõë` Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí »ñÏáõ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ í³Û»ÉáÕ ûñÇݳ·ÇÍÁ« áñ

å³ßïûݳå¿ë åÇïÇ ×³Ýãݳñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÆÝãå¿ë å³ñ½ ÏÁ Ýß¿ Ù»ñ ûñ¿ÝùÇÝ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÁ« Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ å³Ûù³ñÇÉ Ù»ñ ûñ»ñáõ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù« ÇÝãå¿ë §ÆëÉ³Ù³Ï³Ý å»ïáõÃÇõݦ ËÙµ³õáñÙ³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿Ý Æñ³ùÇ »õ êáõñÇáÛ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý« »Ã¿ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ¹Ý»Ýù« ÿ áñ ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ ¹¿åù»ñÁ ׳ÝãݳÝù« ÇëÏ áñáÝó å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ëáõë³÷ÇÝù å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõûݿݫ áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ÝáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý Ñ»é³óÝ»É Ù»½Ù¿ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠ÃßݳÙÇÝ»ñÁ¦:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

10

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²ÜàôÂÆôÜ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¸åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ø¿ç ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ äÇïÇ ¸³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÇ

§²é³õûï¦ 'b7- гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¹³ë³·Çñù»ñáõ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ¹áÏï© èáõµÇݳ öÇñáõÙ»³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ §Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÙÁ å³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñáõ« Ñ»ùdzÃÝ»ñáõ« ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõ« µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« ÷³ëï³óÇ ÝÇõûñÇ ÙÇçáóáí¦ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ·Çñù ÙÁ« áñ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ùÝݳñÏáõ»ó³õ سñï 1ÇÝ« ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: Ò»éݳñÏÁ Ý³Ë Ý³Ë³ï»ëáõ³Í ¿ñ ê÷ÇõéùÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ÇëÏ 2016ÇÝ Ó»éݳñÏÇ Ùß³Ïáõ³Í ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳ÝÇ Ññ³Ù³Ýáí »ñ³ß˳õáñáõ³Í ¿ ·áñÍ³Í»É Ý³»õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¸áÏï© è© öÇñáõÙ»³Ý« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Ó»éݳñÏÁª Ýß³Í ¿«- §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÙÁ ³Ýó³Í ¿ µ³õ³Ï³Ý »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑ: ²ÝϳËáõÃ»Ý¿Ý »ïù ³Ûë ËݹÇñÁ µ³ñÓñ³óáõ³Í ¿« áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ð³ñóÁ å¿ïù ¿ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ Ù¿ç: ´³õ³Ï³Ý »ñϳñ ׳ݳå³ñÑ Ïïñ»É¿ »ïùª áñáß ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÇ Ñ³ë³Í »Ýùª ßÝáñÑÇõ ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ: ²ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³É ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳ÝÝ ¿ñ« »ñµ ÇÝÍÇ ³é³ç³ñÏ»óÇÝ ·ñ»É ¹³ë³·ÇñùÁ« áñ ³Ýó³Í

¿ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÷áõÉ»ñ¿« Ý³Ë Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ñ»óÇÝù« áñ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Ý« »õ Ýáñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ ÷áùñ ï³ñÇù¿Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»É¦: ²ñ¹»ûù ÷áùñ ï³ñÇùÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Ù³Ñáõ³Ý »õ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ËûëÇÉÁ Ñá·»Ëáó (trauma) ãDZ Û³é³ç³óÝ»ñ, ѳñóÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ý Áë³Í ¿© §¼³Ý³½³Ý ûٳݻñáí »ñ»Ë³Ý å¿ïù ¿ å³ïñ³ëï»É: úñÇݳϫ ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç »ñ»Ë³Ý å¿ïù ¿ ëáñíǪ ÇÝã ¿ ³ñ¹³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ¹Åáõ³ñ íÇ×³Ï¿Ý ¹áõñë ·³É« ÇÝã ¿ ÏáñáõëïÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Û³Õóѳñ»É ½³ÛÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ²ëáÝù ûٳݻñ »Ý« áñ ÷áùñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ÁÝϳɻÉ: ºõ »ñµ ²åñÇÉÁ Ïáõ ·³Û« áõ½»Ýù« ÿ ãáõ½»Ýù« »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ Ϫ³éÝãáõÇÝ ²åñÇÉ 24-Ç« ÌÇÍ»éݳϳµ»ñ¹Ç Ñ»ï: ²ñ¹¿Ý ³Û¹ï»Õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Çñ»Ýó Ùï³õáñ å³ïñ³ëïáõû³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáí ËûëÇɪ ³é³Ýó ³ñÇõݳÉÇ« ëáëϳÉÇ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ: ä¿ïù ¿ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ ëáñí»óݻɫ áñ Ãáõñù »õ ùÇõñï ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ù»Í Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ÉáõÝ Ù¿ç« µ³Ûó ³ÝáÝó ѳݹ¿å å¿ïù ã¿ ³ï»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ëñëϻɦ£ Àëï è© öÇñáõÙ»³ÝǪ å¿ïù ¿ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ óáÛó ï³É« ÿ Ãáõñù»ñÁ ÇÝãá°õ Ï°áõñ³Ý³Ý »õ ÿ ³ÝáÝó áõñ³óáõÙÁ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³é³Ýóù ãáõÝÇ:

äáÉëáÛ Ø¿ç Æëɳٳóáõ³Í гۻñáõ гۻñ¿ÝÇ ¸³ëÁÝóóùÁ Ø»Í Ú³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ àõÝ»ó³Í ¿

§Â»ñæ- äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹¿Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë¿ Û³çáÕáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ Çëɳٳóáõ³Í ѳۻñáõ Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇ É»½áõÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÁ« áñ ݳ˳ӻéÝ³Í ¿ñ å¿ÛñáõÃ³Ñ³Û úùëýáñïÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï Ðñ³Ï ö³÷³½»³ÝÁ: ²ÙÇëÝ»ñ ³é³ç ³Ý Û³çáÕ»ó³õ ϳ½Ù³õáñ»É Çëɳٳóáõ³Í ѳۻñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ËáõÙµ ÙÁ« áõñ Ï³Ý ØáõßÇ« ê³ëáõÝÇ« ²ï³÷³½³ñÁÇ« äÇÝÏ¿áÉÇ Ù¿ç Ù»Íó³Í ѳۻñ« áñáÝù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ñ»éáõ ·ïÝáõ³Í »Ý äáÉëáÛ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù¿Ý« »Ï»Õ»óÇ¿Ý »õ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ¿Ý ϳ٠ÇÝã-ÇÝã å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ³õ»ÉÇ áõß ï»Õ»³Ï »Õ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ͳ·áõÙÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ Üß»Ýù« áñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç Çëɳٳóáõ³Í ѳۻñáõ` ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇÝ ëáñí»Éáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿` ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ »ñÏñÇ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ: Àëï ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ûñ¿Ýë¹ñáõû³Ý, »ñÏñÇ µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ å³ßïûݳå¿ë Ãáõñù ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇÝ« ÇëÏ Ñ³Û»ñÁ« ÛáÛÝ»ñÁ »õ Ññ¿³Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳٳñáõÇÝ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ: Àëï Èá½³ÝÇ å³Ûٳݳ·ñÇ »ññáñ¹ µ³ÅÇÝÇ 37-45 Ï¿ï»ñáõÝ` ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñáõ»Éáõ ßÝáñ-

§ÊáëïáõÙÁ¦ òáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Þ¿ÝùÇÝ Ø¿ç

ÑÇõ ѳۻñÁ Çñ³õáõÝù ëï³ó³Í »Ý ëáñí»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó Ù³Ûñ»ÝÇÝ« áñÙ¿ ½ñÏáõ³Í »Ý ùÇõñï»ñÁ« ½³½³Ý»ñÁ« ã»ñù»½Ý»ñÁ« ɳ½»ñÁ »õ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï áã Ãáõñù µáÉáñ Ù³ÑÙ»ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛëåÇëáí` äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏñÝ³Ý ëáñíÇÉ ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ` Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí Ý³Ë ÙÏñïáõû³Ý ÃáõÕÃ: ²Ûë ·áñÍÁÝóó¿Ý ¹áõñë ÏÁ ÙÕáõÇÝ Ý³»õ ³É»õdzó³Í »õ Ù³ÑÙ»ï³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í µáÉáñ ѳۻñÁ« áñáÝó ѳۻñ¿Ý ëáñí»Éáõ Ó·ïáõÙÇÝ ÙÇ³Ï µ³ó §å³ïáõѳÝÁ¦ ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ áñáß ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ϳ٠³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõáÕ µ³ó ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ó³ñ¹ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í »Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ« î»ñëÇÙÇ »õ ØáõßÇ Ù¿ç: Þ³ï Û³×³Ë ³Ûë ¹³ëÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý µÝáÛà ã»Ý Ïñ»ñ` ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý µ³ó³Ï³Ûáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí:

²åñÇÉ ²ÙÇëÁª§Ð³Ûáó ä³ïÙáõû³Ý ²ÙÇë¦ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁë ¶³õ³éÇÝ Ø¿ç

ì»ñ³ÑëÏÇãÝ»ñ ä³ñÏÁñ »õ гÝ

гٵ³ñ»³Ý, Æëñ³Û¿É»³Ý »õ »ñÇ Öáñ×

²åñÇÉ 21¿Ý ëÏë»³É Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõáÕ »õ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõáÕ §ÊáëïáõÙÁ¦ ýÇÉÙÁ« سñï 22ÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ùáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÝáÝó µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ£ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ÏÁ Ýß¿« ÿ óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù àõ³ßÇÝÏÃÁÝÇ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ѳٳÛÝù¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ

²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ áõ ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñ« Éáõë³ñÓ³ÏÇ ï³Ï ³éÝ»Éáí ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ýå³ëïáÕ ëáÛÝ ýÇÉÙÁ£ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÁÙµáõÙÇÝ« ¶Áñ· ¶Áñ·áñ»³ÝÇ §êÁñí³ÛíÁÉ öÇùãÁñ½¦ÇÝ »õ ýÇÉÙÁ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ ³å³Ñáí³Í §ú÷ÁÝ èáï üÇÉÙ½¦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ѳٳï»Õ ç³Ýù»ñáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í Ýß»³É óáõó³¹ñáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ݳ»õ ³éÇà áõÝ»ó³Ý ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÷á˳ݳϻÉáõ ýÇÉÙǪ §úëù³ñ¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇ ³ñųݳó³Í

µ»Ù³¹ñÇã »ñÇ Öáñ×ÇÝ »õ ·áñͳ¹Çñ ³ñï³¹ñáÕ ¾ñÇù ¾ëñ³Û¿É»³ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï« Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ùµ ²Ù»ñÇϳÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ·áñͳ¹Çñ í³ñÇã ²ñ³Ù гٵ³ñ»³ÝÇ£ ÚÇß»óÝ»Ýù« áñ ýÇÉÙÇÝ ·É˳õáñ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñÝ»ñÝ »Ý øñÇëãÁÝ ä¿ÛÉ« áñ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³ñųݳó³Í ¿ §úëù³ñ¦Ç« »õ úëù³ñ ²Û½Çù« áñ ß³Ñ³Í ¿ §ÎáÉïÁÝ ÎÉáå¦ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Þ³ñÉáà ÈÁ äáÝ« ÞáÑñ¿ ²Õï³ßÉáõ »õ ¾Ý×Áɳ ê³ñ³ý»³Ý: üÇÉÙÇÝ µ»Ù³·ÇñÝ»ñÝ »Ý »ñÇ Öáñ× »õ è³åÁÝ êáõÇùáñï:

Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁë ·³õ³éÇ í»ñ³ÑëÏÇãÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹Á سñï 28ÇÝ ÙdzӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ í³õ»ñ³óáõó í»ñ³ÑëÏÇãÝ»ñ ø»ÃñÇÝ ä³ñÏÁñÇ »õ ÖáÝÇë гÝÇ ³ÛÝ ³é³ç³ñÏÁ« áñ ²åñÇÉ ³ÙÇëÁ §Ð³Ûáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ³ÙÇë¦ ÏÁ Ñéã³Ï¿ ·³õ³éÇÝ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ£ ÊáñÑáõñ¹Á Çñ ³Ûë áñáßáõÙáí Ï°áõ½¿ Éáõë³ñÓ³ÏÇ ï³Ï ³éÝ»É Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ áõÝ»ó³Í µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ Èáë ²Ý×»ÉÁë ·³õ³éÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ²ÛëåÇëáíª ²åñÇÉ ³Ùëáõ³Ý Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ºñ»ùß³µÃÇ ûñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³Û ù³Õ³ù³óÇ ÙÁ ٻͳñ»É« ÇëÏ ²åñÇÉ 18Á §ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇ úñ¦ åÇïÇ Ñéã³ÏáõǪ á·»Ïáã»Éáõ ѳٳñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñÁ£

²ðò²Ê

²ß˳ñѳͳÝûà ²ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñ ². ¾ÏáÛ»³Ý« ². ʳÝ绳ݫ ê. ³ݷ»³Ý« ¾. ܳ½³ñ»³Ý Îáã ΰáõÕÕ»Ý ²ß˳ñÑÇ ²ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ ²Ûó»É»Éáõ ²ñó³Ë

Ò³Ë¿Ý ³çª ܳ½³ñ»³Ý, ³ݷ»³Ý, ʳÝ×»³Ý, ¾ÏáÛ»³Ý »õ îáõï³·É»³Ý êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

§Ð»ïù¦- ²åñÇÉ 3ÇÝ »éûñ»³Û ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ ³Ýáõ³ÝÇ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ ËáõÙµ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Ù¿ç ê»ñŠ³ݷ»³Ý« ²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ绳ݫ ²ïáÙ ¾ÏáÛ»³Ý »õ ¾ñÇÏ Ü³½³ñ»³Ý« Å³Ù³Ý³Í »Ý ²ñó³Ëª ׳ÝãݳÉáõ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á« ͳÝûóݳÉáõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ »õ Âáõý»ÝÏ»³Ý µ³ñ»·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ë³ÑٳݳÛÇÝ ·ûïÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ï³ñáõáÕ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñï ųٳݻÉáõÝ å¿ë ÑÇõñ»ñÁ ѳݹÇå»ó³Í »Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ »õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï` ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ²ñó³ËÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ ÑÇÙݳѳñó»ñÁ: гݹÇåÙ³Ý Û³çáñ¹³Í ¿ Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇë« áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ê»ñŠ³ݷ»³Ý« ²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ绳ݫ ²ïáÙ ¾ÏáÛ»³Ý »õ ¾ñÇÏ Ü³½³ñ»³Ý Ëûë»ó³Í »Ý ¹¿åÇ ²ñó³Ë Çñ»Ýó ³ÛóÇÝ »õ ³ïáñ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« ÇëÏ ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ

å³ï³ë˳ݳÍÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: ²ëáõÉÇëÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÑÇõñ»ñÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ïáã ÁñÇÝ ³Ûó»É»Éáõ ²ñó³Ë »õ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ »õ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ³ÛÝ ²ñó³ËóÇÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ·ñ»É« ëï»Õͳ·áñͻɫ Ýáõ³·»É »õ Ýϳñ»É« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« »ñµ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ å³ï׳éáí Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý »õ ßñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ: §Ð³Ï³é³Ï ³Ýáñ« áñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÉ»õ³ÛÉ å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ¹»é 㿠׳Ýãó³Í ²ñó³ËÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ« ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ç í»ñ ³Ûë ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û ³åñáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»É »õ ³ñ³ñ»É« ϳéáõó»É »õ ͳÕÏ»óݻɫ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ »ñϳÛÝùáí ã»Ý ¹³¹ñÇñ ³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ« éáõÙµÇ å³ÛÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ½¿Ýù»ñáõ Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»-

ñÁ: ²Ûëï»Õ` ³Ûë å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ÑáÕÇ íñ³Û« å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ³Ûë å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ áõ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñ ÏÁ ½ñÏáõÇÝ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Éáõ »õ ³ñ³ñ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³ñ¹³ñ Çñ³õáõÝù¿Ý« ù³ÝÇ áñ »ñÏÇñÁ ¹»é ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ßñç³÷³Ïáõ³Í« ÇëÏ ½Çݳ¹³¹³ñÁ` ÷ËñáõÝ: г½³ñ³õáñ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñ ·ñÇã »õ íñÓÇÝ µéÝ»Éáõ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ëïÇåáõ³Í Ï°ÁÉÉ³Ý ½¿Ýù í»ñóÝ»Éáõ »õ ׳ϳï Ù»ÏÝ»Éáõ` Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝÝ áõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÁ å³Ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: §´³Ûó ³Ûë µáÉáñáí ѳݹ»ñÓ` Ù»Í ¿ ³ÛÝ ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ·ñ»É« ëï»Õͻɫ Ýáõ³·»É »õ Ýϳñ»É« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ »ñµ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ å³ï׳éáí Ù»Ïáõë³ó³Í »Ý: ²Ûë ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ µ³óáõ»Éáõ »õ ÷á˳¹³ñÓ ×³Ý³ãáÕáõû³Ý ß³ï ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ: Üñ³Ýù å³ñ½³å¿ë ½ñÏáõ³Í »Ý ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ³Ûë Çñ³õáõÝù¿Ý: §²Ñ³ ³Ûë å³ï׳éáí« ³ß˳ñÑÇ µáÉáñ ³½³ï Ùï³ÍáÕ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ»Ýù« áñ ³Ûó»É»Ý ²ñó³Ë« ¹³éÝ³Ý Ë³Õ³Õáõû³Ý »õ ѳٻñ³ßËáõû³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ« Ï³å »õ ß÷áõ٠ѳëï³ï»Ý ï»ÕÇ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ« ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ Ù³ñ¹áó Ñ»ï« ³ç³ÏóÇÝ« áñ ³ÝáÝù »õë ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ µ³óáõ»Éáõ ѳõ³ë³ñ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»Ý³Ý »õ ϳñ»Ý³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É Ë³Õ³Õáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Éáõ »õ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ñ»ï ÏÇëáõ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Çñ³õáõÝùÁ¦« Áëáõ³Í ¿ ÏáãÇÝ Ù¿ç:

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

11

ÐáɳÝï ²é³ç³ñÏ³Í ¾ ²ñó³ËÇ ÆÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Ð³Ýñ³ùáõ¿ γ½Ù³Ï»ñå»É© Ø. ö³÷³½»³Ý

ö³ñÇ½Ç Ù¿ç üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ óñÙ³óáõó »ñÏáõ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï³å»ñÁ« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ ³Ý¹³Ù »õ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ù¿ç гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ýó ѳٳϳñ·áÕ ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ Øáõñ³ï ö³÷³½»³Ýª ݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ÝÇ ö³ñǽ ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ý ÉáÛëÇÝ ï³Ï£ §üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ ɳõ ϳå»ñ áõÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý Ñ»ï« ÇëÏ Ù»ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙáíª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ï³å»ñÁ ³õ»ÉÇá°í åÇïÇ É³õ³Ý³Ý¦« Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ö³÷³½»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿« áñ »Ã¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ù³ñ½Á µ³ñ»É³õáõÇ« Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ýñ³Ýë³Ñ³Û»ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Ý ³ÛÝï»Õ: ºñÏáõ »ñÏñÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÁ ùÝÝ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñ: ö³÷³½»³Ý ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáíª Áë³Í ¿« áñ Ûëï³Ï ¿ üñ³Ýëáõ³ ÐáɳÝïÇ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ« Áëï áñáõݪ سïñÇï»³Ý ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ Û³ñ·áõÇÝ: §²Ý ÷³÷³ù Û³ÛïÝ»ó« áñ ѳëÝÇÝù ²ñó³ËÇ ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ýñ³ùáõ¿ÇÝ« ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õª ²ñó³ËÇ ßáõñç »Õ³Í ÑÇÝ· ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝ»ÉáõÝ« á°ã ÿ »ûÃÁ« ³Ûɪ ÑÇ°Ý·: ²ëÇϳ ÐáɳÝïÇ ³é³ç³ñÏÝ ¿« ½áñ ÇÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ µ³Ý³ÏóáÕ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ« µ³Ûó ÿ ³Û¹ Ù¿ÏÁ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉDZ ¿® ³ÝÇϳ ÙdzÛÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ÏñÝ³Û áñáß»É: ²Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ³É Ù»Ýù ÏÁ åݹ»Ýù« áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ å¿°ïù ¿ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Ý¦« Áë³Í ¿ ³Ý: ²Ý ݳ»õ Ù³ïݳÝß³Í ¿« áñ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Çñ áñáßáõÙÁ ïáõ³Í ¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Û¹ ѳÝñ³ùáõ¿Ý ãÇ ×³Ýãݳñ: §ÐÇÙ³« »ñµ Ï³Û ³é³ç³ñϪ ѳÝñ³ùáõ¿Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ϳï³ñ»Éáõ« ³Û¹ Ù¿ï³ñáõ³Ý ³õ³ñïÇÝ ¹ñ³Ù³ñÏáÕÁ ÏÁ ÏÁ ɳ°õ ¿¦« ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ ³Ý£ ëï³Ý³Û ïáÏáëÁ: ²èÆÝ Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿ å»ïáõû³Ý å³ïϳÝáÕ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §¶ÇõÕ¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³Ùª §²ÏñáýáÝ嶺 áñ Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ ·áõÙ³ñÁ Ïáõ ï³Û ·ÇõÕ³óÇÇÝ: ¶ÇõÕ³óÇÝ ÏÁ ·áñͳͿ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ³ñïÁ Ù߳ϻÉáõ« ù³Õ³ùÁ Ù»ÍóÝ»Éáõ: ²å³ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÁ »ï ÏÁ ïñáõÇÝ ²èÆÇÝ »õ ²èÆÝ »ï Ïáõ ï³Û ½³ÝáÝù §·ÇõÕ¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ© ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ ½³ÝáÝù »ï ÏÁ ÷á˳Ýó¿ ²èÆÇÝ »õ í»ñç³å¿ë ²èÆÝ ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ¿ ½³ÝáÝù ¹ñ³Ù³ñÏáÕÝ»ñáõÝ: øáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³Ý ¾ïÁÙ ÞÇý« سñï ²èÆÇÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ÇÝ 16 ³Ýѳï- 16ÇÝ Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Û³ïϳóáõÙÝ»ñ« ÇëÏ ³ÛÅÙ ³ÝÇϳ áõÝÇ 187 µ³ÅÝ»- Ý»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ ³½¹áõ ³Ý¹³Ùï¿ñ: ÀÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ 300«000 ïá- Ý»ñáõÝ« áñ å»ï³Ï³Ý Û³çáñ¹ ³Ù³í³ñɳñ ·áõÙ³ñáí ÙÁ« ÇëÏ ³ÛÅÙ ³ÝÇϳ ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Û³õ»É»³É ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ»ñ¿Ý ëï³ó³Í ¿ 3«700«000 ïá- ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ É³ñÇ í³ñÏ: ²èÆÝ Çñ ϳñ·ÇÝ §¶ÇõÕ¦ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ£ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ 4«100«000 §Îáã Ï°Áݻ٠³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ïáɳñ »õ 1«800«000 ïáɳñ Û³ïϳóáõ- Ù³ñ»Éáõ È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ³å³ó³Í ¿ ßÇݳñ³ñáõû³Ý: ²ÛëÇÝùݪ ßáõñç ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÁ »ñ³ß˳õá6«000«000 ïáɳñÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ³Í ñ » É á õ ù ³ Û É » ñ Á « Û ³ ï Ï ³ å ¿ ë ³ Û ë ¿ ²èÆ-Ý ²ñó³ËÇ ø³ß³Ã³Õ »õ Þ³Ñáõųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇÝ« »ñµ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ Ù»³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« áñáÝù г۳ë²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ëå³éï³ÝÁ »õ ²ñó³ËÁ ÏÁ ß³Õϳå»Ý: ò³ñ¹« ݳÉÇùÇ ï³Ï ¿¦« Ýß³Í ¿ ÞÇý« áñ ݳ»õ 8 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ²èÆÝ Çñ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ»ñáõÝ µ³ÅÝ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 900«000 ïá- ÷á˳ï»Ý³å»ïÝ ¿ øáÝÏñ»ëÇ Ð³ÛϳɳñÇ ·áõÙ³ñ ÙÁ: Æñ µáÉáñ å³ñï³õáñáõ- Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÇÝ£ ÞÇý ß»ßï³Í ¿« ÿ øáÝÏñ»ëÁ å¿ïù ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñ»É¿ »õ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ»ñáõÝ ¿ ³ç³ÏóÇ ß÷Ù³Ý ·ûïÇÇ »ñϳÛÝùÇÝ ïáÏáëÝ»ñÁ í׳ñ»É¿ »ïù« ²èÆÝ ï³ñÇÝ ÑëÏáÕ ë³ñù»ñ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ç³Ýù»ñáõÝ« ÏÁ ÷³Ï¿ 18«000 ïáɳñ ß³Ñáí ÙÁ: §áñ ÏñÝ³Û û·Ý»Éª ϳÝË»Éáõ ѳٳñ ²ÛÅÙ ²èÆÝ §¶ÇõÕ¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ ïáõ³Í ¿ 1«600«000 ïáɳñ: ÆëÏ ßÇݳñ³- ³ïñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý ë³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ« áñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ïá- ñáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý ¹Çõñáõû³Ùµ í»ñ³ÍáõÇÉ ³õ³Í ¿ 1«700«000 ïáɳñ »õ µ³ÅÝ»ï¿ñ»- õ»ÉÇ É³ÛÝ Ñ³Ï³Ù³ñïáõû³Ýó¦: ñ¿Ý ëï³ó³Í ¿ 3«700«000 ïáɳñ: ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 12

²èÆÝ 6 ØÇÉÇáÝ îáɳñÇ Ü»ñ¹ñáõ٠γï³ñ³Í ¾ ²ñó³ËÇ ø³ß³Ã³Õ ºõ Þ³ÑáõÙ»³Ý Þñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ø¿ç

ÞÇý. Ú³õ»É»³É úųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ îñ³Ù³¹ñ»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ

سñï 9ÇÝ« ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ §²ñó³Ë èáõÃó ÆÝí»ëÃÙÁÝæ (²èÆ) ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÅáÕáíÁ: ²èÆ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý í³ñã³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù سëÇë ²É»ùë³Ýïñ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ²èÆÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: ²Ý Áë³Í ¿© §§ÐáÕÁ ³Ýáñ ¿« áñ ³ÛÝï»Õ Ï°³åñǦ: г½³ñ³õáñ ³½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó ³ñÇõÝÁ ó÷»óÇÝ ³½³ï³·ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ³Ù³ÛÇ ÏÁ ÙݳÝ: ºÃ¿ ³Û¹ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ ãí»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óáõÇÝ« áõß Ï³Ù Ï³ÝáõË ½³ÝáÝù ÏÁ ÏáñëÝóÝ»Ýù: лï»õ³µ³ñ ²èÆÝ »Ï³õ ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ѳٳñ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óáõÙÇݦ: ²Ý ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿« áñ

·ÇõÕ³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ë³Ý»ÉÇ ã»Ý ¹ñ³Ù³ïáõÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù¿Ý ï»ë³Ï ³½¹³ÏÝ»ñ ϳݪ µÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ù³ñ¹áõÅÁ« ³é³ï çáõñÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÏÁ å³Ïë¿ñ ¹ñ³Ù³·ÉáõËÁ: ²èÆÝ »Ï³õ ³Û¹ µ³óÁ ·áó»Éáõ« ·ÇõÕ³óÇÇÝ Ñ³ÛóÛûó ³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ù³·ÉáõËÁ« ½áñ å¿ïù áõÝ¿ñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ½³ñ·³óÝ¿ Çñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ« ³ñïÁ Ù»ÍóÝ¿ »õ Ïáí»ñÁ µ³½Ù³å³ïÏ¿: ²É»ùë³Ýïñ»³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ ²èÆÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý. ³ÝѳïÁ ³Ý¹³Ù ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û ²èÆÇÝ ß³ï ÷áùñ ·áõÙ³ñáí ÙÁ« áñÙ¿ »ïù ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ ¹ñ³Ù³ñÏáõÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ ·áõÙ³ñÇ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙáí: ²Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ÏÁ ïñáõÇ ·ÇõÕ³óÇÇݪ ǵñ»õ ÷á˳ïáõáõÃÇõÝ »ñ»ù ï³ñáõ³Ý ѳٳñ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ

12

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²ðò²Ê

êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ø¿ç γ۳ó³õ äɳÏÁñÝ»ñáõ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ

30 ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñ سñï 19ÇÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÇÝ:

§²ñó³Ë÷ñ¿ë¦©- §²ñó³Ë³Ï»ñïáõÙ¦ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý »õ ²ñó³ËÇ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ÙÇáõû³Ý ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµª سñï 1920ÇÝ« êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ÅáÕáíÁ« áñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ßáõñç 30 åɳÏÁñÝ»ñª ³ß˳ñÑÇ 11 »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿: Üß»Ýù« áñ ß³ñù ÙÁ Û³ÛïÝÇ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñ »õ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõݪ ǵñ»õ µáÕáùÇ Ýß³Ý ²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù: ²-

ÝáÝù ÏÁ µáÕáù»Ý ØÇÝëÏÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ä³ùáõÇÝ Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í ²É»ùë³Ýïñ ȳ÷ßÇÝÇ Ó»ñµ³Ï³Éáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù: üáñáõÙÇ ·É˳õáñ ûٳݻñÝ ¿Çݪ ѳϳٳñïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ÙÇïdzÛÇ »õ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñáõ áõ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³å³ÑáíáõÙÁ: §²ß˳ñѦ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѻﳽûïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ï»¹ñáÝÇ (êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñï) ïÝûñ¿Ý« ÷áñÓ³·¿ï Ðñ³ã»³Û ²ñ½áõٳݻ³Ý ýáñáõÙÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ѳϳٳñïáõû³Ý Û³é³-

ç³óÙ³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ: §öáñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ óáÛó ïáõ³Í ¿« áñ ³ß˳ñѳù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ»ñÁ« »Ã¿ ã»Ý áõ½»ñ ½µ³ÕÇÉ ËݹÇñáí ÙÁ« ³å³ áõñ»ÙÝ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñÁª áñå¿ë Ýáñ Ó»õ³õáñáõáÕ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïáõáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« ÏñÝ³Ý ³½¹»É Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ íñ³Û¦« Ýß³Í ¿ ²ñ½áõٳݻ³Ý: гٳÅáÕáíÇÝ« ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É ê»ñÏ¿Û Þ³Ñí»ñ¹»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ: §²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ½µûë³ßñçáõÃÇõÝ Áë»Éáí« ÏÁ ѳëÏݳÝù ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ßáõñç 15 ѳ½³ñ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏ« 43 ÑÇõñ³Ýáó³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝ« 7 ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ½µûë³í³ñÝ»ñ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝ Ï°³Ûó»É»Ý ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñ èáõëdzۿݫ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ¿Ý« Æñ³Ý¿Ý »õ »õñáå³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿¦« Áë³Í ¿ Þ³Ñí»ñ¹»³Ý: гٳÅáÕáíÇ ÍÇñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ý ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ« ßñç³Ûó ³é³çݳ·ÇÍ« ³ÉÇß« ÞáõßÇ »õ ß³ñù ÙÁ ³ÛÉ í³Ûñ»ñ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í ¿ ѳٳï»Õ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ åɳÏÁñÝ»ñáõ ³½³ï ³ñï³Û³Ûïáõ»Éáõ »õ ³½³ï ï»Õ³ß³ñÅÇ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É` ¹³ï³å³ñï»Éáí ³ïáÝù ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï»ÉáõÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í ÷áñÓ»ñÁ:

гݷÇëï` ÎáíÏ³ë»³Ý ¼áõÇó»ñÇáÛ Ø¿ç© TravelblogÇ ²Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÁ ²ñó³ËÇ ¼µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ ¶ñ³õãáõû³Ý

§²ñó³Ë÷ñ»ë¦ 'b7- Ø»ñÓå³Éû³Ý »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Û³ÛïÝÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáñ¹³Ï³Ý åÉáÏÁ` travelblog©lv-Ý« Ûû¹áõ³Íáí ÙÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³õãáõÃÇõÝÁ: Úû¹áõ³ÍÁ í»ñݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿© §Ð³Ý·Çëï` ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»óáÕ »ñÏñÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç© È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõݦ: §ÎáíÏ³ë»³Ý ¼áõÇó»ñdz© ÝÙ³Ý ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ áã Ù¿Ï »ñÏñÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ׳Ýãóáõ³Í È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý¹ñÏáíϳëÇ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ ²ñó³ËÇ (ѳۻñÁ ³Û¹å¿ë Ï°³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý ÈÔÐÝ) É»éÝ»ñÁ 40 ïáÏáëáí å³ïáõ³Í »Ý ³Ýï³éÝ»ñáí¦« ÏÁ ·ñ¿ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ` Ýß»Éáí« áñ

ÿ»õ »ñÏÇñÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý Ù»Ïáõë³óÙ³Ý Ù¿ç ¿ »õ áõÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿ ³ßËáõÅûñ¿Ý ½µ³ÕÇÉ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý ½³ñ·³óٳٵ: §ì»ñçÇÝ 10 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ûï³ñ»ñÏñ»³Û ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ óáõó³µ»ñ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ýϳïٳٵ« ÃÇõÁ ³õ»Éó³Í ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 4 ³Ý·³Ù` ѳëÝ»Éáí ï³ñ»Ï³Ý 16 ѳ½³ñǦ« ÏÁ Ýß¿ åÉáÏÁ` Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñÇ Ýå³ï³Ïáí ³ñï»ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³ñáõëï ѳۻñáõ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ϳéáõóáõ³Í »Ý ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ùÇÉáÙ»Ãñ»ñáí ׳ݳå³ñÑÝ»ñ« í»ñ³Ï³éáõóáõ³Í »Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñ« ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñ »õ µÝ³-

Ï»ÉÇ Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñ« í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í »Ý ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏáÃáÕÝ»ñ: γÛùÁ ÏÁ Ýß¿« áñ ÈÔ ÙáõïùÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ó³Ù³ù³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ³Íùáí: §È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÇõÝ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ó»½ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ëÇñ³ÉÇñ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ« ÏÁ Ëݹñ»Ý óáÛó ï³É ³ÝÓݳ·ÇñÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ñï³¹Çñ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÇÉ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç« ÇÝã áñ« ÇÝãå¿ë Û»ïáÛ å³ñ½áõ»ó³õ« ÏÁ ï»õ¿ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 10 í³ÛñÏ»³Ý áõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ÙdzÛÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ¦« ÏÁ ·ñ¿ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ: ²Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ 53 ѳ½³ñ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÁ« §Ø»Ýù »Ýù« Ù»ñ ë³ñ»ñÁ¦ Ûáõß³ñÓ³ÝÁ« ¶³ÝÓ³ë³ñÇ í³ÝùÁ« îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïÝ áõ ³ÛÝï»Õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõáÕ Ñݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý å»ÕáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ÞáõßÇÝ` Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõ ³½³ï³·ñÙ³Ý áõ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÁ« Öïñïáõ½Á« §¼áݹÇÏÝ»ñ¦ ÷áùñ-çñí¿ÅÁ« ¸³¹Çí³ÝùÁ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: лÕÇݳÏÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ãÇ íñÇåÇñ ݳ»õ §Å»Ý·»³Éáí ѳóÁ¦: §²ñó³ËÇ ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ ·ñ³õãáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ³é³ç³ï³ñ å³ñµ»ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ²ïáÝóÙ¿ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³é³ÝÓݳóÝ»É The New York TimesÇ Éñ³·ñáÕÇÝ Ûû¹áõ³ÍÁ` §î³ù ÁݹáõÝ»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ÎáíϳëÇ Ù¿ç¦« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µñÇï³Ý³Ï³Ý The GuardianÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÈÔÐÝ ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹Ý»ñÁ ³ÝóÝ»Éáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ³é»Éáõ ÷³ëïÁ¦« »½ñ³÷³Ï³Í ¿ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ:

ÞÇý. Ú³õ»É»³É úųݹ³ß³ñ. 11ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý ÏáõÃÇõÝ ...

³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Ï°Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÇ Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñáõ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñͳϳÉáõû³Ý ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³éÝáõ³½Ý 40 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáíª ÞÇý Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ ³ç³Ïó»Éáõ ³Ýáñ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³ó-

ٳݫ Û³ïϳå¿ë áñáíÑ»ï»õ г۳ëï³Ý §Ù»½Ç ѳٳñ ϳñ»õáñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ ¿ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç áõ ˳ճճå³Ñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï°Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇݪ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý »õ Æñ³ù¿Ý¦:

øáÝÏñ»ë³Ï³ÝÁ Ïáã Áñ³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³Ù»ñÇÏ»³Ý Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ« Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ëª ³Ï³Ý³½»ñÍÙ³Ý ·Íáí« áñ

²ñó³ËÁ »ñÏÇñ ÙÁÝ ¿« áõñ Ï³Û Çñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ« ËûëùÇ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝ, Ï°Áë¿ ä»É×Çù³óÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÁ ÐÚ¸ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ºõñáå³ÛÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ ²ñó³Ë Å³Ù³Ý³Í »Ý ä»É×Çù³ÛÇ »õ äñÇõùë»ÉÇ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñ ²Ýïñ¿ ï¿ äÇõë ï¿ ì³ñݳý« ¾Ù³Ýáõ¿É ï¿ äáù »õ öÇ»é øáÙ÷³ÝÇ: ä³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÄáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ« ²ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ Ñ»ï: ´³óÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ëáõÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ݳ»õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ï³ñµ»ñ ˳õ»ñáõ Ñ»ï: سñï 21ÇÝ, å³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Áë³Í »Ý. §Ø»½Ç ѳٳñ Ñ»ï³ùñù³Ï³Ý ¿ ·³É »õ µ³ó³Û³Ûï»É ³ñó³Ë»³Ý Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ¦« Ýß³Í ¿ ²Ýïñ¿ ï¿ äÇõë ï¿ ì³ñݳý »õ ³õ»Éóáõó³Í« áñ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùáõÇÝ ²ñó³Ëáí« »ñµ ³ÝáÝó ÏÁ µ³ó³ïñ»Ý« áñ ²ñó³ËÁ »ñÏÇñ ÙÁÝ ¿« áõñ Ï³Û Çñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ« Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ÏÁ å³Ûù³ñÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ« Ï³Û ÙïùÇ« ·áñÍ»Éáõ« ËûëùÇ ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ì³ÉáÝdz-äñÇõùë»É ¸³ßݳÛÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý »ññáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù ²ñó³Ë Ï°³Ûó»É¿ ѳ×áÛùáí ÏÁ Ýϳ￫ áñ ³Ý Ù»Í ³ñ³·áõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Û: §Ø»ñ ³ÛóÇÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ ²ñó³ËÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï»ÉÝ ¿« ³ÛÉ»õ ß÷Ù³Ý »õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý »½ñ»ñ ·ïÝ»ÉÁ« Û³ïϳå¿ë ³éáÕç³å³Ñáõû³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõû³Ý« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »õ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ ٿ禫 Áݹ·Í³Í ¿ ì³ñݳý: öÇ»é øáÙ÷³ÝÇ« áñ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ²ñó³Ë ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ« å³ßïûݳï³ñÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ñ³ëÏó³Í ¿« áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕÝ»ñÁ ³Ýç³ïáճϳÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý« ³ÝáÝó å³Ûù³ñÁ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ¿: ò³õûù« ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ëïÇå¿ ·ÇÝ í׳ñ»Éáõ« ÿ»õ ³ÝÇϳ ³Ý·ÇÝ ¿: §Ò»ñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñÁ« íëï³Ñ »Ù« í׳ñ³Í »Ý ³Û¹ óÝÏ ·ÇÝÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ¹áõù å³Ûù³ñÇù ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõû³Ý »õ Ó»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzݳÉáõ ѳٳñ¦« ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ ³Ý« áñ ½³ñÙ³ó³Í ¿ ïáõ»³É Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹áó ѳݷëïáõû³Ý »õ Ï»³ÝùÁ ëÇñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ä³ï·³Ù³õáñ ¾Ù³Ýáõ¿É ï¿ äáù Ýß³Í ¿« ÏÁ ѳëÏݳݫ ÿ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç áñù³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç »Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ å³Ñå³Ý»ÉÝ áõ ½³ñ·³óÝ»ÉÁ: §²é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ²ñó³Ë »Ù© àñáß ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ÇÙ³ëïÁ ëÏë³Í »Ù ÝáñáíÇ Ñ³ëÏݳɩ ³Û¹ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÁ Ù»ñ Ùûï ѳë³Ý»ÉÇ áõ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ý« ÇëÏ ³Ûëï»Õ ³ïáÝù ÏñÝ³Ý íï³Ý·áõ³Í ÁÉɳÉ: Ø»Ýù ³Ûëûñ ã»Ýù Ïñݳñ ãÑ»ï³ùñùñáõÇÉ ²ñó³ËÇ Ëݹñáí« ã¿ áñ í³ÕÁ ÝáÛÝ ËݹÇñÁ Ù»Ýù ³É ÏñݳÝù áõݻݳÉ: ºë ÏÁ ѳëÏݳ٫ ÿ Çëϳå¿ë áñù³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿ ÝÙ³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç å³Ñå³Ý»É ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÄáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ« å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ »õ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù»Ýù ÙÇßï ²ñó³ËÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳÝù¦« Áë³Í ¿ äáù£ ä³ï·³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõÝ Ï°áõÕ»Ïó¿ÇÝ ÐÚ¸ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ºõñáå³ÛÇ Û³ÝÓݳËÙµÇ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¶³ëå³ñ γñ³å»ï»³Ý »õ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñáí å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ лÕÇÝ¿ ¾õñÇ»³Ý:

êàôðƲвÚàôÂÆôÜ

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

13

Ð³É¿å© ¸Åáõ³ñÇÝ úñ»ñ سÝáõ¿É ø¿ßÇß»³Ý

²éïáõ ϳÝáõ˪ ųÙÁ í»óÇÝ ÏÝáçë Ñ»ï ÷áõé ·³óÇ Ñ³ó ·Ý»Éáõ: ÎÝáçë Ñ»ï áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÇÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ñ× Ï ÁÉɳۮ Ç ½áõñ« ÇÝãå¿ë ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹ÇϪ ÏÇÝ»ñÝ ³É »ñϳªñ åáã ÙÁ µéÝ³Í ¿ÇÝ« Ù¿Ï Å³Ù¿Ý Ù»ñ ϳñ·Á ã¿ñ ѳëÝ»ñ« »ï ¹³ñÓ³Ýù: ÀÝÏ»ñë ³Û¹ ûñ ëïÇåáõ³Í ¿ñ ëáõÕÝáó ѳó ·Ý»Éáõ« Û³çáñ¹ ûñ»ñÝ ³É©© ÇëÏ ³Û¹ åÇïÇ ³½¹¿ñ Çñ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ë³ñ³Ïßéáõû³Ý íñ³Û: ÀÝÏ»ñë Ï ³ß˳ïÇ« ÏÇÝÝ ³É: Æñ»Ýó ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ÑÇÝ· Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ¿: ÀÝÏ»ñë ÏÁ ѳßáõ¿© »Ã¿ ëáõÕÝáó ѳó ·Ý¿ª ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ѳóÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ Í³Ëë¿ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ 6 ѳ½³ñ ÉÇñ³: ÀÝÏ»ñáçë »õ Çñ ïÇÏÝáç ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ»ñáõÝ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ 70 ѳ½³ñ ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³: Ðáë åÇïÇ ãѳßáõ»Ù ÿ ù³ÝÇ ïáɳñ ϳ٠ù³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ñ³õ³ë³ñ ¿ ³Ûë ·áõÙ³ñÁ« å³ñ½³å¿ë åÇïÇ Ñ³ßáõ³ñϻ٫ ÿ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ù³ÝDZ ÉÇñ³ÛÇ å¿ïù áõÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñë Ï¿ë-ͳñ³õ« Ï¿ë Ïáõßï-Ï¿ë ³ÝûÃÇ« Ï¿ë Éáõë³õáñáõÙ-Ï¿ë ÙÃáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÉáõ ѳٳñ« ù³ÝDZ ³Ý·³Ù óùëÇáí Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇ ·áñÍÇ »ñóÉáõ »õ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù áïùáí« åÇïÇ ëïáõ·»Ù ÿ Çñ³õáõÝù áõÝDZ ·áÝ¿ ³ÙÇëÁ ϳ٠ï³ñÇÝ Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù é»ëÃáñ³Ý »ñóÉáõ: Îñݳ±Û ÏÝáç ѳٳñ ï³ñÇÝ ÏûßÇÏ ÙÁ ϳ٠ѳ·áõëï ÙÁ ·Ý»É: ²ÝÙÇç³å¿ë Áë»Ù« áñ ÁÝÏ»ñáçë ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý »Ï³ÙáõïÁ ÙÇçÇÝ¿Ý ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ¿: ÀÝÏ»ñë ºÉ»ùïñ³ÍÇÝ ×¿Ý¿ñ³Ãûñ¿Ý ëï³ó³Í »ñÏáõ ³Ù÷¿ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ í׳ñ¿ 8 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù« ³Ûë »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ ³Ý ÏñÝ³Û ë³éݳñ³Ý ³ß˳ïóݻɫ ϳ٠ÙdzÛÝ å³Õ çáõñáí Éáõ³óùÇ Ù»ù»Ý³Û« ϳ٠ѻé³ï»ëÇÉ ÙÁ »õ Ù¿Ï-»ñÏáõ ɳٵ© γ°Ù« ϳ°Ù© »ñÏáõ »ñÝ¿Ï Ù¿Ï ï»Õ ã±ÁÉɳñ: ÇëÏ å»ïáõû³Ý ѳÛóÛÃ³Í »É»Ïïñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝÇñ³Ï³Ý³ÉÇ »ñ³½Ç ÙÁ í»ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿® îáõÝÁ ÇÝã忱ë åÇïÇ ï³ùóÝ¿ ÁÝÏ»ñë: ä»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñÏáõ ѳñÇõñ ÉÇÃñ Ù³½áõà Ïáõ ï³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ« áñáõÝ ·ÇÝÝ ¿ 37000 ÉÇñ³©© ³Ùë³Ï³Ý 3000 ÉÇñ³: ²Ûë Ù³½áõÃÁ ϳÃÇÉ ³é ϳÃÇÉ å¿ïù ¿ ³Ûñ¿ áñå¿ë½Ç ÓÙ»éÁ Ï¿ë ï³ù-Ï¿ë å³Õ ³ÝóÝ¿ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñë: æáõñÁ ¹ñ³Ùáí ãÇ ·Ý»ñ ÁÝÏ»ñë« ³Ý

гɿåÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ¿Ý. §¼áõ³ñÃÝáó¦Ç »ÉáÛÃÁ:

çáõñÁ ÏÁ Ïñ¿ Ùûï³Ï³Û çñÑûñ¿Ý »õ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ¿ »ññáñ¹ Û³ñÏ« ÙÇßï í³ËݳÉáí áñ ûñ ÙÁ çáõñ¿Ý ËݳÛáõ³Í ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ Ñ³ñÇõñ³å³ïÇÏÁ åÇïÇ í׳ñ¿ µÅÇßÏÝ»ñáõݪ µáõÅ»Éáõ ÏéݳÏÇ áëÏáñÝ»ñáõÝ Ë³ËïáõÙÁ® úñ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÝ· Ñá·ÇÝáó ÁÝï³ÝÇù ÙÁ »Ã¿ ³éïáõ åÇïÇ Ý³Ë³×³ß¿« οëûñÇÝ åÇïÇ ×³ß¿ »õ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý åÇïÇ ÁÝÃñ¿« ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ÝáÛÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³Å³Ý áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ áõï»Éáí å¿ïù åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û 2000-3000 ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ÉÇñ³ÛÇ® Ñ³å³ åïáõÕ-µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý« Ñ³å³ ù³Õóñ³õ¿ÝÇù® ²Ùëáõ³Ý Ï¿ë¿Ý ÁÝÏ»ñáçë ùë³ÏÁ ÏÁ ëÏëÇ ¹³ï³ñÏáõÇÉ© ³Ý»É³Ý»ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ¿: ö³éù ²ëïáõÍáÛ »õ ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý« ³é³çÇÝÇÝ ûñÑÝáõû³Ùµ »õ »ñÏñáñ¹ÇÝ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ûñ ³É ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ¹ÇٳݳÉ: ƱÝã åÇïÇ ÁÝ¿ÇÝù »Ã¿ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ áõëÙ³Ý í³ñÓ ³éÝ¿ÇÝ« ѳ峱 ·³É ï³ñÇ »Ã¿ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ ÏñóÃáß³Ï ·³ÝÓ»Éáõ ÁÉɳݮ ºñµ»ÙÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ï³µ³ïÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ·Çß»ñ³ÝáóÇ ÝÙ³ÝáÕ ÷áõÉ ûíÁñÝ»ñáí ÏÁ Û³×³Ë»Ý ¹åñáó« áñáíÑ»ï»õ áõÝ»ó³Í ÙÇ³Ï ï³µ³ïÝÇÝ ³Õïáï³Í ¿« å¿ïù ¿ Éáõ³óáõÇ: ¸åñáó³Ï³Ý ï³ñÇùÇ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³ñ³·ûñ¿Ý ÷á÷áËáõû³Ý Ï »ÝóñÏáõÇÝ »õ áõÝ»ó³Í Çñ»Ýó ѳ·áõëïÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÉ»õë ÏÁ ¹³¹ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó åÇï³ÝÇ ÁÉɳɿ« ÇëÏ Ñ³·áõëï»Õ¿ÝÁ ß³ï ëáõÕ ¿© µ³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ г۳ëï³-

Ý»³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÇ µ³ÅÇÝ ÇÝÏ³Í í»ñ³ñÏáõÝ ¹Çõñ³óáõó ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ë³ëïÇÏ ÓÙ»éÁ Ï»ñåáí ÙÁ ³ÝóÁÝ»ÉáõÝ: ÀÝÏ»ñë ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇÝù½ÇÝùÇÝ Ñ»ï ÏÁ ËûëÇ« Û³×³Ë µ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ© ºñµ»ÙÝ ¹¿ÙùÇÝ íñ³Û ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ÅåÇï ÙÁ ÏÁ Ýϳï»Ù« »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ Éë»Ù Çñ ËݹáõùÁ »õ ³Û¹ ËݹáõùÇÝ ³ÝÛ³ñÇñ µ³é»ñ© -ȳõ ã»°Ýù«-Ï Áë¿ ³Ý«- à°ã« ɳõ ã»Ýù: ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇë ³é³ç »Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ Ëûë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ·É˳õáñ ÝÇõÃÁ ï»Õ³óáÕ ³ñÏ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ« ³å³ ÑÇÙ³ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ﳷݳåÇ ßáõñç ÙïáñáõÙÝ»ñÝ »Ý« ¹Å·áÑáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ³×áÕ ·ÇÝ»ñÁ« ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓ»ñáõÝ ³Ýµ³õ³ñ³ñ ÁÉɳÉÁ: ²é³ç« »Ã¿ áÙ³Ýù ÏÁ Ù»ñÅ¿ÇÝ Ýå³ëï ëï³Ý³É ϳ٠ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ÇÝ ·³ÕïÝÇ å³Ñ»É Çñ»Ýó Ýå³ëïÁÝÏ³É ÁÉɳÉÁ« ³å³ ÑÇÙ³ µ³ñÓñ³Ó³ÛÝ ÏÁ ¹Å·áÑÇÝ« áñ Ýå³ëïÝ»ñÁ ùÇã »Ý: ²é³ç »Ã¿ ³Ûë ϳ٠³ÛÝ Ñ³ñóÁ ³ñųݳå³ïáõáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ÏÁ ϳå¿ÇÝ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ« ÑÇÙ³ µáÉáñÝ ³É ³ñųݳå³ïáõáõÃÇõÝ µ³éÁ Ùáé³óáõû³Ý Ïáõ ï³Ý: Üå³ëïÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ùÇ㠻ݩ ɳõ³·áÛÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý Ýå³ëïÁÝÏ³É Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Û³ïϳóáõ³Í ·áõÙ³ñÁ 10000 ÉÇñ³ ¿ (20 ïáɳñ¿Ý Ýáõ³½ )« áñ Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã ÇëÏ ãÇ µ³õ»ñ« Ù»Í ¿ ³Õù³ï ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ áñáÝóÙ¿ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÁ 20-30 ѳ½³ñ ¿« ëï³ó³Í Ýå³ëïÝ ³É 7-8 ѳ½³ñ® ³Ûë ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ³ÛñÁ ÇÝã忱ë

ãË»Ýûݳ۫ ÇÝã忱ë ÇÝùÝÇñ¿Ý Ñ»ï ãËûëÇ« ÇÝã忱ë- ÇÝãå¿±ë« ÇÝãå¿±ë® ì»ñç»ñë ѳɿå³Ñ³Û »ñ»ù ѳñÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ áñáß Ýå³ëï Û³ïϳóáõó³Í ¿ IDeA-Á© ³Ûë Ýå³ëïÁ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõÇ »ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ùáí: ²é³çÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝÁ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ëï³ó»ñ »Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý« »ñÏñáñ¹ Ù³ëÁ ß³ï ßáõïáí åÇïÇ ëï³Ý³Ý©© -ºññáñ¹¿Ý »ïù DZÝã åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ýù«ÑÇÙ³ÏáõÁÝ¿ ÏÁ Ùï³Ñá·áõÇÝ ³ÝáÝù: Æñ³õáõÝù áõÝÇÝ: Üå³ëï µ³ßËáÕ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Ý« ÿ åÇïÇ ¹³¹ñ»óÝ»Ý Ýå³ëïÝ»ñÁ »õ ¹áõñë¿Ý ·³ÉÇù û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ý í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙÇ Í³Ëë»ñáõÝ©© -¾°Ñ« ¿¯¿Ñ® ²ñ³µ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ÙÁ áõÝÇÙ« Ãá߳ϳéáõ ¿ »õ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ï ³ß˳ïÇ ³É« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ »ñÏáõ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý áõÝÇ« ɳõ ÏÁ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÇ« ïáõÝÁ íݳëáõ³Í ¿« ÏáÕáåïáõ³Í »õ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ ãáñë Ñá·ÇÝáó ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí í³ñÓáõ ï³Ý ÙÁ Ù¿ç ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ« ï³Ý í³ñÓù»ñÁ ß³ï ëáõÕ »Ý© ³é³ç »Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ óùëÇáí Ïáõ ·³ñ« ÑÇÙ³ ÙÇùñá åÇõëáí« ïáõÝÝ ³É Ñ»éáõ ¿ ·áñͳï»ÕÇ¿Ý: ²Ûë µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÇë ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý »ñ»ëáõÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ËÝ³Û³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳÉÇÝ« ÏÁ ãù³Ý³Ý ÙÇÝã ÇÝù Ëáñ Í»ñáõû³Ý ß»ÙÇÝ ¿« »ñÏáõ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³õ³ñï ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁª ³Ý·áñÍ: Þ³µ³ÃÁ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³Ý·³Ù ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇÝù Çñ³ñáõ: -ÆÝãå¿±ë »ë« ÏÁ ѳñóÝ»Ýù Çñ³ñáõ: ºñÏáõùë ³É å³ï³ëË³Ý ãáõÝÇÝù ï³Éáõ: ºë ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ñÓ³Ï »Ù ÇñÙ¿ áõëïÇ »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ÏÁ µáÕáù»Ù Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù« ÇÝù ÏÁ Ëñ³ï¿ ½Çë© -ò³Í Ó³ÛÝáí ËûëÇñ« ³ëáñ-³Ýáñ ùáí µ»ñ³Ýµ³óáõÃÇõÝ ÙÇ° ÁÝ»ñ« ã»±ë ·Çï»ñ §·³óáÕÁ¦ª »ï ãÇ ·³ñ® ¶³óáÕï³ñáõáÕ« ãí»ñ³¹³ñÓáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³é³ÛÅ٠ѳۻñ ß³ï ùÇã »Ý: ÆÝã忱ë ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³Ý³Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ« ÇÝã忱ë åÇïÇ ¹ÇÙ³Ý³Ý í³ÕÁ® ²½Ç½Ç¿ óճٳëÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ÷áùñ å³ñ� ÙÁ ϳ۫ ³Ûëûñ ³Ýáñ ÙÇçáí Ï ³ÝóÝ¿Ç© ³ñ»õÙï»³Ý ¹³ñå³ëÇÝ Ùûï Ýϳï»óÇ ·ÉË»ñÝáõÝ áã-ë»õ ß³ñ÷»ñáí ͳÍϳͫ í³é ϳñÙÇñ ßñÃÝ»ñÏ»ñáí ßå³ñáõ³Í ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñ« áñáÝù áïùáïùÇ ¹ñ³Í ݳñÏÇÉ¿ ÏÁ ÍË¿ÇÝ® ëå³ëáõÙÇ Ù¿ç ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáÝù: ƱÝã ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ® Ð³É¿å« 5 سñï 2017

Ê³Õ³Õ úñ»ñáõ Úáõß»ñ¿Ý®

êÇÉíÇ ²µ¿É»³Ý

سÝÏáõû³Ýë ïå³õáñáõ³Í »Ù Ù»ñ ·ÇõÕÇ ÑÇÝ áõ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñáí« áñáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÁ ø»ë³åÇ ÄáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ ï³Ý ÑÇÝ ß¿ÝùÝ ¿ Çñ ï³Ëï³Ï³Ù³Í ë»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñáí« ù³ñ¿ ë»å ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñáí` »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙ»ñáõÝ

ï³Ëï³Ï¿ µ³½ñÇùÝ»ñáí` ïå³õáñáõ³Í »Ù ݳ»õ ¹åñáóáíë` Ð³Û ³õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ݳѳï³Ï³ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÝ ß¿ÝùÇ Ï³éáÛóáí: ä³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í ³ñÅ¿ù áõÝ»óáÕ »ñÏáõ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ Çñ»Ýó Û»ïÇÝ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ùµ Ûëï³Ïûñ¿Ý ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠³ãùÇë ³éç»õ« ß³ï

µ³ñÓñ áõ ¹Åáõ³ñ Ãáõ³ó³Í »Ý ÇÝÍÇ: öáùñ ï³ñÇùÇë í³Ëáí áõ ËáñÑñ¹³õáñáõû³Ùµ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í »Ù »ñÏáõ í³Ûñ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ ѳۻóÇ Ï»ñïÙ³Ý áõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ»ñ »Õ³Ý áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ÁÉɳÉ: ¸åñáóë Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ Ï³éáÛó ÙÁ áõÝ¿ñ: Þ¿ÝùÇ Ù¿çï»ÕÇ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇÝ »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙ¿Ý Í³Ûñ ³é³Í ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙdzݳÛÇÝ áñáß µ³ñÓñáõû³Ý ÙÁ íñ³Û« ³å³ ɳÛÝ ù³ñ¿ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ Ï°³é³çÝáñ¹¿ÇÝ ¹»é ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ« ¹¿åÇ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ« áõëáõóã³ñ³Ý« ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ê»Ý»³ÏÝ»ñÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ëï å³ï»ñ« ß³ï µ³ñÓ ³é³ëï³Õ áõ ï³Ëï³Ï¿ µ³ñÓñ áõ ɳÛÝ ¹éÝ»ñ« áñáÝó »ñϳû³Û µ³Ý³ÉÇÝ»ñÁ ½³ñٳݳÉÇûñ¿Ý Ù»Í ¿ÇÝ« ϳñÍ»ë` Ñ»ùdzóÛÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý »Ï³Í ÁÉɳÛÇÝ: ºñ»ù ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ùdzó³Í ѳïáõ³ÍÇÝ ï³Ï ϳñ ϳٳñ³Ó»õ ßÇÝáõ³Íùáí Ëáݳõ »õ ÑáÕáï ³Ýóù ÙÁ« áõñ ³ñ»õÇ ×³é³·³ÛÃÝ»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ã¿ÇÝ Ñ³ëÝ»ñ: ÐáÝ Ï³ñ ѳëï³µáõÝ ÓÇûÝÇ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ ãáñó³Í ѳïÇÏÝ»ñÁ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÏÁ ˳ݷ³ñ¿ÇÝ ïÕáó ·Ý¹ÇÏÇ Ë³Õ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ï»ÕÇ Ï áõݻݳÛÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³Û¹ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñáõÝ

ï³Ï: îÕ³ùÁ Ù»½Ç` ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõë« ã¿ÇÝ Ë³ÕóÝ»ñ ·Ý¹ÇÏ« áõëïÇ ÏÁ µ³õ³ñ³ñáõ¿ÇÝù ¹Çï»Éáí: ¸åñáóÇÝ µ³ñÓñ ϳñ·»ñáõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ýëï¿ÇÝ ÉáÕÇ ×»ñÙ³Ï ù³ñ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û« áñáÝù ½»ï»Õáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ¹åñáóÇÝ µ³ÏÁ »½»ñáÕ ó³Ýϳå³ï»ñáõÝ ï³Ï: Ø»Ýù` ÷áùñ»ñë ÙÇßï ³É ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ¿ÇÝù« ÿ Ç°Ýã ÏÁ Ëûë¿ÇÝ Ù»Í ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ` ùáí-ùáíÇ Ýëï³Í` ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ« ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿÇÝù í³½í½»É Ù»ñ ³ãùÇÝ ß³ï Ù»Í »ñ»õóáÕ ¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç` ³é³Ýó Ûá·Ý»Éáõ« ÙÇÝã»õ ½µûë³ÝùÇÝ ³õ³ñïÁ« áñ Ï°ÇÙ³óáõ¿ñ Ó»éùÇ µ³õ³Ï³Ý Ù»Í ½³Ý·³Ïáí© áñù³¯Ý ßáÛáõ³Í ÏÁ ½·³ñ ³ÛÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÁ« áñáõÝ »ñµ»ÙÝ ÑëÏÇã áõëáõóÇãÁ ÑÝã»óÝ»É Ïáõ ï³ñ ³Û¹ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ½³Ý·Á: àõ ¹»é ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³éïáõ³Ý ËÇï áõ ϳñ·³å³Ñ ß³ñù»ñÁ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ñ»ñÃáí å³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿ÇÝ: ä³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇÝ í³ÛñÁ »ñÏÛ³ñϳÝÇ ³Ýç³ï ϳéáÛó ÙÁÝ ¿ñ ¹åñáóÇ ß¿ÝùÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó: ÐáÝ ½»ï»Õáõ³Í ¿ñ ¹³ßݳÙáõñÁ« áñáõ Ù»Õ»¹ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ Ù»ñ ½ÇÉ Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ` §Èë³Í »Ù »ë öñÏãÇ ÙÁ ë¿ñ¦« §Ð³ó Ó·¿ çñáó »ñ»ëÁ¦« §àõß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 14

14

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²ðò²Ê

ܲزΠºðÎð¾Ü24 ijÙÁ ´³õ³ñ³ñ â¿°

ð³ýýÇ îáõï³·É»³Ý

سñïÇ ëÏǽµÁ« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ³é³ÝóùÁ ϳ½ÙáÕ ÁÝïñ³å³Ûù³ñÝ»ñÝ áõ ù³ñá½³ñß³õÝ»ñÁ Ù»¯Í ¹Åáõ³ñáõû³Ùµ ³Ýï»ë»Éáíª áñáß»óÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ³Ûó»Éáõû³Ùµ ²ñó³Ë Ù»ÏÝÇÉ« §Âáõý¿Ýù»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõë Ñ»ï ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ ßñç³Ý »ñóÉáõ »õ ·³ñÝ³Ý Ñ»ï ëÏëáÕ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÆÝãå¿ë ³ñ¹¿Ý ·ñ³Í ¿Ç ݳËáñ¹ ݳٳÏÝ»ñáõë Ù¿ç« ³é³çÇÝ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝù Æß˳ݳÓáñ ·ÇõÕÁ« ³å³ª ØÇçݳõ³Ý« Û»ïáÛ ×³Ùµ³Û »É³Ýù ¹¿åÇ Îáíë³Ï³Ý« áñ ³½³ï³·ñáõ»É¿ ³é³ç ͳÝûà ¿ñ Ãñù³Ï³Ý ¼³Ý·»É³Ý ³ÝáõÝáí: Îáíë³Ï³ÝÁ ßáõñç 925 µÝ³ÏÇã (232 ÁÝï³ÝÇù) áõÝ»óáÕ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù ÙÁÝ ¿« áñáõÝ Ï³½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÙïÝ»Ý Ý³»õ ¸ÇóÙ³ÛñÇ »õ ø³ñ³ï³Ï ·ÇõÕ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: ¸åñáóÁ áõÝÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 150 ³ß³Ï»ñï« ÇëÏ Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�Áª 40: Îáíë³Ï³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ 10 ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ« áñáÝù µáÉáñÝ ³É ÑáÕ³·áñÍáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½µ³ÕÇÝ: ´³ó³éáõÃÇõÝ »Ý Øáõß»ÕÝ áõ Çñ ÏÇÝÁ« áñáÝù µÅÇßÏÝ»ñ »Ý »õ Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ ï»ÕõáÛÝ ÷áùñ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç: Þáõñç 5 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç« Îáíë³Ï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç §Âáõý¿Ýù»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÁ Ýáñá·³Í ¿ñ 12 µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝóÙ¿ 7-Ý Û³ÝÓÝáõ³Í ¿ñ ¶³ÙÇßÉÇ¿Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ: Æß˳ݳÓáñ »õ ØÇçݳõ³Ý ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ÇÝù« ·É˳õáñ³µ³ñ ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý »õ ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Í³ÝûóݳÉáõ »õ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÆëÏ Îáíë³Ï³Ý áñáß»óÇÝù ³Ûó»É»Éª Ç°Ù åݹáõÙáí »õ ³ÙµáÕçáíÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ýå³ï³Ïáí® Î°áõ½¿Ç ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É ²ñó³ËÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõ³Í ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ï»Õ³õáñáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇù»ñáõÝ »õ ³ÝáÝó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ: ¶áñÍÁÝÏ»ñëª ¾¹ÇÏÁ« áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù»ñ ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ ¿« ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ³Ûó»É»É γñ³å»ï г½ñáÛÇÝ« ½áñ µáÉáñÁ ÏÁ ׳ÝãÝ³Ý §Î³ñû¦ ³ÝáõÝáí: γñûÝ 5 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç Ù»ñÅ³Í ¿ñ Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÇõë ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Þáõ¿ï ³ñï³·³ÕûÉáõ Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ áñáß³Í ¿ñ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÉ ²ñó³Ë áõ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É Çñ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁª ÑáÕ³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÁ: γñáÛÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó³Ýù Çñ ³é³ÝÓݳï³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó: лñÏáÕ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñáõ Ù³ù-

ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³Õ³Í ¿ñ ³Ý« »õ »ñµ Ù»½ ï»ë³õ« ÃáÕ»ó ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã áõ ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ëáõñ× ÑÇõñ³ëÇñ»É: ºñµ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ»ó³Û ÇñÙáí« Î³ñûÝ å³ïÙ»ó« ÿ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç« »ñµ áñáß³Í ¿ñ ²ñó³Ë ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÉ« áãÇ°Ýã áõÝ¿ñ« ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ÃáÕ³Í ¿ñ »ïÇÝ »õ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÇõë ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Þáõ¿ï ³ñï³·³ÕûÉáõ ³éÇÃÁ ³Ýï»ë»Éáíª ¹ÇÙ³Í ¿ñ ²ñó³ËÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« Îáíë³Ï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ: §¶ñå³Ýë ¹ñ³Ù ãϳñ« ïá°õÝ ³É ãáõÝ¿Ç: ÆÝÍÇ ÁëÇÝ« áñ 6 ³ÙÇë »ïù µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ýë å³ïñ³ëï Ï°ÁÉɳÛ: ì»ó ³ÙÇë ûÃáÛÇë Ù¿ç ³åñ»ó³Û« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ÓÙñ³Ý ³Ù»Ý³óáõñï ûñ»ñáõÝ: êÇñ³Í ¿Ç Îáíë³Ï³ÝÁ« ɳ°õ ÑáÕ áõÝÇ« ·³ñÇ« óáñ»Ý« Ïáñ»Ï ó³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ ß³°ï ɳõ ¿: ´Ý³Ï³ñ³Ý ëï³ó³Û áõ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ëÏë³Û ó³Ý»Éáõ: ì³ñÏ ëï³ó³Û áõ ·áñÍë ùÇãùÇã Ù»ÍóáõóÇ: ØÇÝã ³Û¹« Þáõ¿ï¿Ý ÙÇßï Ï°Áë¿ÇÝ« áñ »ë Ë»°Ýà »Ù« ïñ³Ù³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÙ« å¿ïù ¿ ÃáÕ»Ù ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã áõ Çñ»Ýó »ï»õ¿Ý »ñóÙ: ²Ï³Ýç ãϳ˻óÇ« ·áñÍÇ°ë »ï»õ¿Ý ¿Ç¦« å³ïÙ»ó γñûݪ ÛÇß»Éáí Çñ ³é³çÇÝ ¹Åáõ³ñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ« ³å³ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ³Ýó³õ Ý»ñϳÛÇÝ: §ÐÇÙ³« ѳ½³ñ Ñ»Ïï³ñÇ íñ³Û ·³ñÇ ÏÁ ó³Ý»Ù áõ ÏÁ ͳ˻٠³Ý³ëáõÝ å³ÑáÕ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ: îáõÝë Ù»ÍóáõóÇ« Ýáñ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñ »õ §×ǵ¦ ·Ý»óÇ: ¶áñÍë ɳõ ¿« ³ß˳ï³Ýù ϳ°Û: ºñµ»ÙÝ Þáõ¿ï¿Ý ÏÁ ½³Ý·»Ý áõ ÏÁ µáÕáù»Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë Ï°Áë»Ù« áñ ãÙï³Ñá·áõÇÝ« »õ Çñ»°Ýó ³É û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Õñϻٮ ÏÁ ½³ñٳݳݫ µ³Ûó ÑÇÙ³ DZÝã ÏñÝ³Ý ÁÝ»É ³ÛÉ»õ릫 ß³ñáõݳϻó ³Ý: §²Ûë ³ÝͳÛñ³ÍÇñ ÑáÕ»ñÁ ÏÁ ï»ëÝ¿±ù« ³Ûë ÑáÕ»ñÁ ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ϳݳ㠹³ñÓݻɫ ó³Ý»É áõ ÑÝÓ»É: ²ÛÝù³°Ý ß³ï ·áñÍ Ï³Û« áñ ûñ³Ï³Ý 24 ųÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ñ»ñÇù ã¿« ãÇ° µ³õ»ñ: ²÷ëá°ë« áñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñë Þáõ¿ïÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝ: ØdzëÇÝ ³Ûë ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ ÏñݳÛÇÝù ͳÕÏ»óݻɦ« Áë³õ γñû: êáõñ×Á ËÙ»óÇÝù áõ óï»ëáõÃÇõÝ ÁëÇÝù γñáÛÇÝ: ì»ñ³¹³ñÓÇ ×³Ùµ³Ý »ñϳñ ¿ñ« áõ ³ÙµáÕç ï»õáÕáõû³Ý ³Ï³ÝçÇë ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ñ γñáÛÇ ³÷ëáë³Ýùáí áõ ÛáÛëáí É»óáõÝ Ëûëù»ñÁª §²ÛÝù³°Ý ß³ï ·áñÍ Ï³Û« áñ ûñ³Ï³Ý 24 ųÙÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ñ»ñÇù ã¿« ãÇ° µ³õ»ñ: ²÷ëá°ë« áñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñë Þáõ¿ïÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝ®¦: ¶ñ»ó¿°ù ÇÝÍÇ: rafdoud@aol©com

Find us on facebook

www.facebook/Torontohye newspaper

§Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ äÇïÇ ÀÉÉ³Û Ð³Û»ñáõ ¶»ñ»½Ù³ÝÁ¦ ²ñï³Û³Ûïáõû³Ý гٳñ ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ Ø¿ç ²ßùÁÝ ¸³ï³å³ñïáõ»ó³õ §²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦- سñï 17ÇÝ ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Ù»Õ³õáñ ׳Ýãó³õ ѳۻñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ µéÝáõû³Ý Ïáãáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Í г³·³ÛÇ Âáõñù--³½ñå¿Û×³Ý³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³Ñ ÆÉѳ٠²ßùÁÝÁ: ²Ý Ãñù³Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³Ñ³õ³ùÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï í³ÝϳñÏ³Í ¿ñ §Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ³Û»ñáõ ·»ñ»½Ù³ÝÁ¦: §¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ µ³õ³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ Ù»Õ³¹ñáÕ ÏáÕÙÇÝ å³Ñ³ÝçùÁ: ²õ»ÉÇÝ` ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ áñáß³Í ¿ ѳñϳ¹Çñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ 120 ų٠ݳ˳å¿ë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í 80 ųÙÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý: ä³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Ýï³ñÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë ³õ»ÉÇ í×éáõ³Í ¿: ºñÏáõùÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ãáñë ß³µ³Ã` »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Å³ÙÏ¿ïáí: ¸³ï³Ï³Ý í×éÇ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù ³õ»ÉÇ áõß: ²Ûë å³ÑáõÝ ÏñݳÝù Áë»É« áñ ë³ Ï³ñ»õáñ áñáßáõÙ ¿: ¸³ï³å³ñïáõÙÁ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ« áñ ѳۻñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ µéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ïáã ÁÝáÕ ÇÝã¬áñ Ù¿ÏÁ ³Ýå³ïÇÅ ãÇ Ùݳñ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ÐÚ¸ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ðá-

ɳÝï³ÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã سëÇë ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý: ²ßùÇÝ ÏÁ Ù»Õ³¹ñáõÇ Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù µéÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ï»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ë»ñٳݻÉáõ Ù¿ç« ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Ý ²ÉÙ»Éû ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç` Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í Ãñù³Ï³Ý ѳÝñ³Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Áë³Í ¿© §Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ·»ñ»½Ù³ÝÁ¦: 1 ÚáõÝÇë 2014ÇÝ« ²ÉÙ»ÉáÛÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ñ ѳÝñ³Ñ³õ³ù« áñáõÝ ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳÏó³Í »Ý Ãáõñù»ñ« »õ áñ áõÕÕáõ³Í ¿ñ ²ÉÙ»ÉáÛÇ Ð³Û ³é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáÕ³ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ íñ³Û ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ Ûáõ߳ѳٳÉÇñÇÝ ¹¿Ù: ÐáɳÝï³Ñ³Û ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë ÐáɳÝï³Ñ³Û ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ¹³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÐáɳÝï³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ« ·³Ý·³ï Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í Ñ³Ï³Ñ³Û Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù:

Ê³Õ³Õ úñ»ñáõ ®

ï³Ý»Éáõ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý

ß³ñ. 13ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñë ѳٵ»ñáõû³Ùµ áõ ѳݹ³ñï

ñ³Ë ëñïáí¦ »õ ß³ï áõñÇß »ñ·»ñ: ä³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ËáñÑñ¹³õáñ ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ¹³ë»ñÁ: ¸»é ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ Ûëï³Ï ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠ïÇÏÇÝ ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÁ« áñ ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ ËݳÙùáí ÏÁ µ³Ý³ñ ù³ñï¿ëÝ»ñÁ »õ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ñ® ³Ýáñ Ó³ÛÝÁ ³Ù¿Ý µ³Ý¿ ³é³ç гÛáó å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Û³ñ·»É ëáñí»óáõó³Í ¿ Ù»½Ç: ø³ñ ÉéáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿ñ ³Û¹ å³ÑáõÝ: лï³ùñùñ³Ï³ÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ÙdzÛÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ÇÙ³ó³Û« áñ ÏñÃáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ·ÇÉ³Í ¿ñ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝÁ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë áñáßáõÙÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ë»ñáõݹݻñ« ³é³Ýó ï»Õ»³Ï ÁÉɳÉáõ« ï³ñÇÝ»ñáí ³Ù¿Ý ûñ Çñ»Ýó ³½·Ç å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ Éë³Í »Ý« ù³ñï¿ëÝ»ñÁ ï»ë³Í: Ð³Û áõëáõóÇãÇ Ï³ÙùÇÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó ³Ý½ûñ »Ý µáÉáñ ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ í×ÇéÝ»ñÁ: Ð³Û áõëáõóÇãÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÑݳñùÝ áõ ÙÇçáóÁ ³Ýå³Ï³ë »Õ³Í »Ý µáÉáñ ųٳݳÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³É: Ø»ñ ß¿ÝùÇ å³ïß·³Ù¿Ý ¹åñáóë Çñ µ³Ïáí áõ ß¿Ýùáí Ûëï³Ï Ï°»ñ»õ¿ñ »ñ»ù ï³ëݳٻ³Ï ³é³ç« ÇëÏ ³Ûëûñ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ µáõë³Í ß¿Ýù»ñ¿Ý µ³Ý ã°»ñ»õÇñ: ì»ñ³ÙáõïÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ Ù³Ûñë ù³ÛÉ»ñë áõÕÕ³Í ¿ ¹åñáó« ³å³ ³Û¹ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ íëï³Ñ³Í ¿ »ñÏñáñ¹ Û³ñÏÇ Ù»ñ ¹ñ³óÇ Ñ³ñ³½³ïÇÝ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ÝáÛÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ۳׳˿ÇÝ: ²Ûëûñáõ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ »ñ»õ³Ï³Û»É ÝÙ³Ý µ³Ý« µ³Ûó ³ÛÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ¿ñ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ ѳñ³½³ï ï¿ñ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ·ÇõÕÇÝ« ûï³ñ áïù ãϳñ ø»ë³å: ²ÛÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÇÝùݳ߳ñÅÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÝù³Ý ùÇã ¿ÇÝ« áñ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ ù³É»Éáí Ï°»ñóÛÇÝ: ²ÛÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ù³ùáõñ ¿ñ ·ÇõÕÁ »õ ˳ճÕ: Ø¿Ï ¹³ñÓáõ³Íù` »õ áõÕÇÕ ¹åñáóÇÝ µ³ÏÁ ÏÁ ÙïÝ¿ÇÝù« µ³Ûó ÿ ÇÝãá°õ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Û¹ ׳ٵ³Ý ß³ï »ñϳñ »Õ³Í ¿ áõ ¹Åáõ³ñ« ã»Ù ѳëÏó³Í: ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë« ³Ù¿Ý ³éïáõ ãáñë Ñá·Çáí ׳ٵ³Û Ï°»ÉÉ¿ÇÝù: àõß³ó³Ýù: ºë ¹åñá±ó åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇÙ« ÿ± å½ïÇÏÝ»ñ åÇïÇ Ï³é³í³ñ»Ù«- çÕ³ÛÇÝ ÏÁ Û³ñ¿ñ Ù»ÍÁ Ù¿Ï-Ù¿Ï »ï»õ ¹³éݳÉáí« µ³Ûó ³é³Ýó ϳݷ ³éÝ»Éáõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿñ«- »ñÏáõ ѳïÁ ϳñÍ»ë ã¿ñ µ³õ»ñ« Ù¿Ï Ñ³ï ³É ³õ»Éó³õ: ²õ»Éó³Í Ù¿Ï Ñ³ïÁ »ë ¿Ç` »ñÏáõùáõÏ¿ë ï³ñ»Ï³Ý« ÇëÏ »ñ»ùÁ ùáÛñ»ñ ¿ÇÝ: ØÇçÝ»ÏÁ »ñµ»ÙÝ Ï³Ý· Ï°³éÝ¿ñ áõ ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ñ ÇÝÍÇ »õ Çñ Ïñïë»ñ ùñáç« áñ ѳ½Çõ ï³ñÇ ÙÁ ϳ٠»ñÏáõ Ù»Í ¿ñ ÇÝÓÙ¿« »õ áñ Çñ íñ³Ý ³é³Í ¿ñ ½Çë ¹åñáó

Ï°áõÕÕ¿ñ® ·áõñ·áõñ³Éáõ »õ ËݳٻÉáõ ³Ýµ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ Ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ ûÅïáõ³Í åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ù³ñ¹ Ç ÍÝ¿« áñ ϳñ»Ý³Û Çñ ÷áùñ ï³ñÇùÇÝ Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ ÷áùñÇÏ ¹åñáó ï³ÝÇÉ-µ»ñ»É: ØÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³Ýáñ ÷³ÛÉáÕ Ï³Ý³ã ³ãù»ñÁ« »ñµ §ïá°õñ Ó»éù¹ ݳÛÇÙ¦ Ï°Áë¿ñ: Æñ Ñá·³ï³ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕùÇÝ« ϳñ ݳ»õ ë³ëïÁ© §ºÃ¿ µ³ñÇ ãÏ»Ý³ë »õ Ëûëùë ÙïÇÏ ãÁÝ»ë« í³ÕÁ ù»½Ç ¹åñáó ã»Ù ï³ÝÇñ¦«- áñáõÝ Ï°»ÝóñÏáõ¿Ç Éáõé áõ ÙáõÝç« á¯í ·Çï¿« Û³çáñ¹ ûñÁ ûñ»õë ½ñÏáõ»ó³Û ¹åñáó »ñóÉáõ ѳݹÇë³õáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÇë Ý»óáõÏ¿Ý: ¸åñáó¿Ý í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ ³É ×Çß¹ ÝáÛÝ Ó»õáí` »ñÏáõ ٻͻñÁ Ï°³×³å³ñ¿ÇÝ« ÇëÏ Ù»Ýù ¹³Ý¹³Õ áõ ³ÝÑá· ùáí-ùáíÇ ÏÁ ù³É¿ÇÝù: ²é³çÝáñ¹ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇë ѳ½Çõ ÏÁ ÝßÙ³ñ¿ñ ùáÛñ»ñáõÝ ïáõÝ Ñ³ëÝÇÉÁ« ׳ٵ³Ý ÏÁ ûù¿ñ ¹¿åÇ Ù»ñ ß¿ÝùÇ ¹ÇÙ³óÇ Ï³Ý³ã Ù³ñ·³·»ïÇÝÁ« áõñ ÷éáõ³Í Ï ÁÉɳÛÇÝ ³åñÇÙ-Ù»éÝÇ٠ͳÕÇÏÝ»ñÁ ·³ñݳÝ: àãÇÝã ÏÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó¿ñ ϳݳã ËáïÇÝ íñ³Û åå½³Í ¹áÕ¹áç Ó»éù»ñáí ͳÕÇÏ Ñ³õ³ù»Éáõ Ù»ñ Ññ×áõ³ÝùÁ« áñ ÙÇßï ³É Áݹѳïáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù»ñ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõÝ Ùï³ÑᷠϳÝãáí© §²ÕçÇÏÝ»°ñ« á±õñ ÙݳóÇù¦: ²Ûëûñ ³Û¹ Ù³ñ·³·»ïÇÝ¿Ý ³÷ ÙÁ ÑáÕ ÇëÏ ã¿ Ùݳó³Í« áñáõÝ íñ³Û ³×Ç ·¿Ã Ù¿Ï ³åñÇÙ-Ù»éÝÇÙ« ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÁ Ï³Ý ÑëÏ³Û ß¿Ýù»ñ: âÏ³Û Ý³»õ ¹åñáóÇë ÑÇÝ ß¿ÝùÁ Çñ »ñϳñ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñáí« ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÁ Ï³Û ÝáñÁ »õ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³ÝÁ: ²Ûëûñ ÑÇÝ ¹åñáóÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« óñáõ³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑáí Ù¿Ï« µ³Ûó ³ÝËïÇñ µáÉáñÇ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ï°³åñÇ ¹åñáóÁ Çñ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ÷³éùáí« ×áËáõû³Ùµ áõ ³Ýµ³ó³ïñ»ÉÇ ÑÙ³Ûùáí: ´áÉáñÇ ëñïÇÝ áõ ÙïùÇÝ Ù¿ç ï³Ï³õÇÝ í³é ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û ËñáËï γëÇáëÇ É³ÝçÇÝ ×Çß¹ Ý»ñù»õ ï³ëٳϻ³ÏÝ»ñ »ñ·áõ³Í ³Ýáñ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Á© §êÇñ»É ½²ëïáõ³Í« ëÇñ»É Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ« ëÇñ»É ³½· áõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇù« λ³Ýùáí« ·áñÍáí« Í³é³Û»Éáí« ³åñÇÉ ³Ûë í»Ñ ÏáãáõÙáí: ²åñÇ°ë Û³õ¿ï« ëÇñá°õÝ ûññ³Ý« Ð³Û ³õ»ï Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³Ý¦® ø³éáñ¹ ¹³ñ ³é³ç Ë³Õ³Õ ¿ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ γëÇáëÇ É³Ýç»ñáõÝ« »õ Ù»Ýù` γëÇáëÇ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñë« Ñ³ñáõëï áõ ³ÝÑá· Ù³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ³åñ»Éáõ µ³ËïÇÝ ³ñųÝÇ »Õ³Í »Ýù® ÙdzÛÝ ù³éáñ¹ ¹³ñ ³é³ç ÑáÝ` ³ÛÝ µ³ñÓáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ï»³ÝùÁ Ë³Õ³Õ ¿ñ áõ Ù³ùáõñ ®

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

15

16

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

17

18

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

19

20

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

21

22

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

ARMENIANS IN CANADA

Canada- 150: Armenian Canadian Achievements

23

John Evans, Gomidas Institute Present Truth Held Hostage Book in Toronto

Canada s 150th Birthday is an opportunity to present some of the major contributions that Armenian Canadians have made to this country s rich and multicultural tapestry.

Armenian Canadians have contributed to the diverse Canadian culture in the areas of fine arts, architecture, economy and literature.

Each month TorontoHye will touch on the many aspects of these contributions through personal and collective stories.

We start our series with painter and sculptor Hagop Khoubesserian.

Hagop Khoubesserian L-R: Zohrab Sarkissian, John Evans and Ara Sarafian

By: Arsho Zakarian

House in the Forest by H. khoubesserian

Born in Egypt, son of Armenian Genocide survivors, Hagop Khoubesserian started drawing while in elementary school. His teachers could not believe that his drawings were his originals, but his parents did and they sent him to Italy to hone his craft and talent.

He settled in Toronto 55 years ago. Since then he has had numerous exhibitions, won awards and acclaim from such organizations as Unicef, Canada Council for Arts and the Rubens Prize. It is not by accident that Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau chose one of Khoubesserian s works for his 1968 Christmas card. Volkswagen and Honeywell as well as other notable companies have also used his artworks throughout the years.

He is a diverse artist. His ink drawings are unique, meticulously executed. His sculptures of faceless men and women showcase the depth of human emotion. His paintings are multifaceted with ample use of light, shade and line, and his collages are colourful representations of form and color.

A fine example of his ink drawing is the 1,001 churches of Ani, one of the capitals of historic Armenia. Measuring 1 meter in width and 3 meters in height the artwork is executed with fine pen and ink, in black and white. This dominating yet very delicate piece of art is a gift from the artist to the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, currently displayed in a prime location there.

Khoubesserian has displayed his work extensively in solo or group exhibitions in Canada, the United States and France. His latest exhibition opened on March 23 at the Dignam Gallery of Toronto. Khoubesserian s past and present are reflected in his work- from his birthplace of Egypt, his Armenian origin to Canada; from the white Arctic to the green forests to the utopian blue villages, spanning the entrances and exits of life.

TORONTO - John Evans, former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, and Ara Sarafian, Director of the Gomidas Institute, presented Truth Held Hostage: America and the Armenian Genocide What Then? What Now? in Toronto on March 12, 2017. The book was written

by Evans and published by the Gomidas Institute in 2016.

Over 250 people attended the event including Berdj Sevazlian, Honorary Consul of the Republic of Armenia in Toronto; Jean Yip, representing her husband Member of Parliament Arnold Chan, Member of Parliament for Scarborough-Agincourt and President of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group; MP Bob Saroya, Member of Parliament for MarkhamUnionville; and Councillor Shelley Carroll, Toronto City Councillor for Don Valley East.

The program was structured as a panel interview between Evans, Sarafian and moderator Zohrab Sarkissian, Chairperson of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT). They discussed Evans experiences as the former U.S. Ambassador to Armenia and discovering the taboo subject of the Armenian Genocide with the State Department, the importance of writing and publishing the book, and commented

Attendees of Truth Held Hostage book presentation at ACC.

on current international relations as they relate to the politics of Armenian Genocide recognition.

A veteran of the U.S. Foreign Service, Evans gained notoriety in 2005 by publicly dissenting from the stated policy of the Bush and previous Administrations and using the term genocide to describe the Armenian Genocide. He was dismissed from his post as a result.

During the discussion, Evans spoke about his decision to speak truthfully about the genocide during his ambassadorship as vital since it is a wellestablished historical fact, and as a US official, he could not deceive the citizens of the country he served. His eventual divergence from State Department policy created an awkward situation for them, noted Evans, as he did not immediately resign to minimize the ensuing fallout with Turkey and resulting public awareness.

It made it awkward for Washington, it was awkward for me, it was awkward for my deputy, it was awkward for the Turks, so that s why I did it, reflected Evans.

Evans remarked the global community has to join the 24 countries that have already recognized the Armenian Genocide to encourage

discussion of the issue and acceptance within Turkey.

Sarafian discussed the importance of publishing books such as Truth Held Hostage, commenting that the Gomidas Institute is an academic institution, and as such, research and publish volumes vital to educating and promoting to the public issues of importance to Armenians, including the Armenian Genocide.

He also stressed the importance of promoting democracy in Turkey to allow for education and necessary discourse on the Armenian Genocide to take place.

Democracy in Turkey, it does matter.

Because if Turkey becomes a democratic state, it allows us to engage Turkish populations [on the Armenian Genocide], and ultimately, that s the best peaceful way of getting our message across there, said Sarafian.

The truth cannot be held hostage, Sarkissian concluded on behalf of the ANCT, and the courageous and dedicated work of John Evans and Ara Sarafian must be emulated by all those who are in the position to challenge injustices and unfair political influences.

The event was organized by the Armenian National Committee of Toronto and Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society "Klatsor" Chapter.

Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group Meets in Ottawa, Discusses Armenian Elections and Diplomatic Representation in Yerevan Ottawa On March 8, 2017, the C a n a d a - A r m e n i a P a r l i a m e n ta r y Friendship Group held its annual meeting in Ottawa. A number of parliamentarians and guests from the Armenian Embassy in Canada and the Armenian National Committee of Canada were present at the meeting that was held under the chairmanship of MP Arnold Chan, president of the friendship group. Also present were vice-presidents, MP Harold Albrecht (CP) and MP Alexandre Boulerice (NDP).

The meeting discussed the upcoming general elections in Armenia, the importance of strengthening the political and economic ties between Canada and Armenia. The meeting unanimously agreed to write a joint letter to Global Affairs Canada, urging the government to consider establishing permanent Canadian diplomatic representation in Yerevan, Armenia.

Armenian Embassy consul, Sasun Hovhannisyan - representing Ambassador Armen Yeganian - and the

Canada Armenia Friendship Group with ANCC members in Ottawa.

president of the Armenian National Committee of Canada, Shahen Mirakian had the chance to address the meeting and convey some issues of concern to the Republic of Armenia and the Armenian-Canadian community

respectively.

The group reiterated the importance of further advancing the ties between Canada and Armenia and discussed upcoming initiatives.

ARMENIANS IN CANADA 24 Student groups team up to host event on genocide recognition, reparations ²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

(The Varsity)- On the evening of Friday, March 24, the Indigenous Studies Student Union (ISSU), Armenian Students Association (ASA), and Jewish Studies Student Union (JSSU) came together to host a panel discussion entitled Life after Genocide: From Recognition to Reparation.

The Facebook event page stressed that the discussion was to promote co-existence amongst minority groups.

Following a land acknowledgement, the event began with a song by Indigenous artist Jasmine Spence. Talene Torigian, President of the ASA and Treasurer of the JSSU, shared some introductory remarks touting this specific collaboration as having never been done before at U of T. Three individuals then shared their personal experiences of the impact of genocide on their communities and families.

First to speak was the Social Media Coordinator of the JSSU, Rachel Glowinsky, whose grandparents and great-grandparents were survivors of the Holocaust; next was social media executive of the ASA,Sareen Kardjian whose great-grandparents were affected by the Armenian genocide; lastly was current ISSU President Jennifer Sylvester, who spoke about her family, systemic antiIndigenous racism in Canada, and her experiences with education.

There were three panelists who offered unique perspectives on the topic of genocide and reparations. First to speak was Professor

Henry C. Theriault, the current Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Worcester State University and the Chair of the Armenian Genocide Reparations Study Group at U of T. Professor Theriault discussed the importance of understanding history because it determines what s going on today.

Theriault added, In many cases, those who really have an obligation to deal with that history through reparative justice and other methods are willfully oblivious to what is at stake and the suffering that is still in their mist.

The second speaker was U of T professor Doris L. Bergen, the current Chancellor Rose of Holocaust Studies. Professor Bergen took an in-depth look at reparations and the many forms they take. She began by discussing the implementation and execution of reparations following the Holocaust as perhaps a model of success.

Bergen then explored the purpose of reparations, asking the audience to consider material reparations versus symbolic reparations, concluding that within the complex trauma of people there s no way to fix or repair what has been broken.

I want to also draw attention to, in the case of the Holocaust most of the reparations paid, in fact, have not been paid to individuals but to collectives usually to the state, Bergen added.

The final speaker was Verne Ross, a social worker and a PhD student at U of T s Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Ross

is also from the Cote First Nation in Saskatchewan.

During his talk, Ross spoke of his personal experiences, beginning: You re looking at someone who has struggled in the educational system. He recounted his experiences as an Indigenous student who had a hearing impairment growing up.

Ross then spoke on various issues affecting Indigenous communities in Canada, including stereotypes within education, residential schools, and intergenerational trauma. Something that our mothers told us, Ross said, is that our spirits were never meant

to be caged. You caged that spirit. You re about to kill that spirit. And that s exactly what happened in the residential schools, the sixties scoop.

Ross then discussed the importance of language for Indigenous communities and how stories are a tool of healing. At one point, he read a letter from his mother a residential school survivor reaffirming her love for him.

There was a question and answer session following the discussion, where a variety of questions were asked, touching on subjects like the education system, learning from others, and the possibilities of removing prejudice.

Zoryan Institute Releases New Book on Fate of Non-Muslims and Christians in Turkey 1913-1923, Contextualizing Issues in the Middle East Today

"When one sees what is happening in Turkey right now, how Turkey is dealing with its own minorities, the type of language that the President of Turkey is using in regards to non-Muslim Europe, it all reflects the same narrow, ethnoreligious nationalism that prevailed there 100 years ago. It is being used today by the President of Turkey to mobilize masses to fulfill his political objectives.

In fact, the non-Muslim groups combined, including Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks, and Jews, now make up only around 100,000 of Turkey's population, as opposed to 4.5 million in Ottoman Turkey before the Genocide." So says George N. Shirinian, editor of a new book titled,

Genocide in the Ottoman Empire: Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks, 1913-1923.

Shirinian explained what message he wished the reader to take away from this book, which is also part of his own personal history: "Being the son of two orphan survivors of the Armenian Genocide, I was always very aware of the devastating effect the Genocide has had on Armenians, and it always bothered me to read in some books that it took place as a legitimate reaction by the Ottoman state to a so-called Armenian revolt against the whole Ottoman Empire. I began to undertake research years ago to verify if this was true, and to understand what the causes of the Armenian Genocide were.

Through my years of research and the preparation of this book, what I would like for the reader to understand is that some 4.5 million people, primarily Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks, were either killed or uprooted from their ancestral homes during a short, ten-year period. This is essentially because they were non-Turks and nonMuslims. There were numerous factors that led to these genocides, but it is now clear that the alleged Armenian revolt was a fabrication of the Young Turks to stir up their own citizens against the Armenians, to

provide a justification to their German allies so they would not intervene, and to keep the neutral but very engaged Americans from interfering.

This becomes especially clear when you see that the Young Turks also deported and massacred the Assyrians and Greeks, who definitely were not part of any alleged revolt."

Shirinian continues: "The Young Turks believed that a policy of "Turkey for Turks" would solve their political problems, thus they adopted an ultra-ethnic, nationalist attitude towards the non-Turks. This attitude may be compared to the attitude of ISIS today. Driven by extreme Sunni radical Islamic nationalism, they draw on religious fanaticism and use it to stir up those who are susceptible to kill Christians, Yezidis, and even other Muslims who are not Sunni."

This mindset of "Turkey for Turks" only is best exemplified by statements by the president of Turkey today, and as far back as when he was Prime Minister in 2004: "Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned European Union leaders that violence from Islamic extremists could escalate if the EU rejects Turkey as a member."

A more recent example is the following from March 17, 2017: " The place in which you are living and working is now your homeland and new motherland. Stake a claim

Greek army units landing in Smyrna, May 1919. Courtesy Athens War Museum.

to it. Open more businesses, enroll your children in better schools, make your family live in better neighborhoods, drive the best cars, live in the most beautiful houses.

That's because you [the Muslim Turks] are the future of Europe. It will be the best answer to the vulgarism, antagonism, and injustice made against you."

George N. Shirinian was asked by the Asia Minor and Pontos Hellenic Research Center in Chicago, to prepare and to edit a multi-author book on the genocide of the Armenians, Assyrians and Greeks in the Ottoman Empire, with

contributions by fourteen specialists , including his introduction and the first chapter. This book is relevant today because it contextualizes what is happening in the Middle East now with the events of history.

George N. Shirinian is the Executive Director of the Zoryan Institute. In addition to this new book, he is also the co-editor of Studies in Comparative Genocide (Macmillan 1999) and editor of The Asia Minor Catastrophe and the Ottoman Greek Genocide: Essays on Asia Minor, Pontos, and Eastern Thrace, 19131923 (Asia Minor and Pontos Hellenic Research Center 2012).

HAI TAD

Schiff calls for expanded aid to Artsakh and Armenia

Adam Schiff

Legislation aims to apply lessons of the Armenian Genocide in preventing new atrocities across the Middle East U.S. Representatives David Trott (R-MI) and Adam Schiff (D-CA) on Wednesday joined with their Congressional Armenian Caucus colleagues in introducing a bipartisan anti-genocide resolution calling on the United States to apply the lessons of the Armenian Genocide in seeking to prevent modern day atrocities across the Middle East, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

This genocide prevention measure stresses that proper commemoration and consistent condemnation of the Armenian Genocide will strengthen our international standing in preventing modern day genocides, and, building upon the 2016 official U.S. designation of an ISIS genocide against Middle East minorities, specifically calls for the following: [T]he United States, in seeking to prevent war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide against Christians, Yezidis, Muslims, Kurds,

and other vulnerable religious and ethnic groups in the Middle East, should draw upon relevant lessons of the United States Government, civil society, and humanitarian response to the Armenian Genocide, Seyfo, and the broader genocidal campaign by the Ottoman Empire against Armenians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Syriacs, Greeks, Pontians and other Christians upon their biblical era homelands.

We thank Congressmen Trott and Schiff, their colleagues in the leadership of the Armenian Caucus, and all the original cosponsors of this resolution including House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce and Ranking Member Engel for their commitment to ensuring that the lessons of the U.S. response to the Armenian Genocide are applied to help prevent modern-day atrocities taking place across the Middle East, said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. We look forward, in the coming days and weeks, to working with Members of Congress and all our coalition partners to see this genocideprevention measure adopted by the U.S. House.

In a letter inviting their House

colleagues to co-sponsor this legislation, Reps. Trott and Schiff underscored that: It is time for the United States government to officially take a stand for the truth, and against genocide denial.

Joining Representatives Trott and Schiff as original cosponsors of the Genocide Prevention Resolution are House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) and Ranking Member Eliot Engel (D-NY), Congressional Armenian Caucus CoChairs Frank Pallone (D-NJ), Jackie Speier (D-CA), and David Valadao (R-CA) and Vice-Chair Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), as well as, Representatives Salud Carbajal (D-CA), Jim Costa (D-CA), Judy Chu (D-CA), Katherine Clark (D-MA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX), James McGovern (D-MA), and John Sarbanes (D-MD).

The launch of this legislation takes place on the same day as the special Capitol Hill viewing of The Promise, the Armenian Genocideera epic, starring Oscar-winner Christian Bale and directed by Oscarwinner Terry George. Parallel to this legislative initiative, the Armenian Caucus is collecting Congressional signatures on a letter urging President Trump to properly commemorate the Armenian Genocide, as a genocide, this April 24th.

In 2016, the House of Representatives and the Senate both passed legislation concluding that the atrocities perpetrated by ISIL against Christians, Yezidis, and other religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. Secretary Kerry subsequently stated that ISIS was responsible for genocide against Yezidis, Christians, and Shia Muslims.

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

25

Reps. Trott and Schiff Spearhead Bipartisan Genocide Prevention Resolution Ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee Rep. Adam Schiff delivered powerful testimony on March 16 before key House foreign aid appropriators, calling for the expansion of U.S. assistance to Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) and Armenia, and the implementation of measures to check escalating Azerbaijani aggression, reported the Armenian National Committee of America.

The California Democrat, who also serves as a Vice-Chair of the Congressional Armenian Caucus, offered his recommendations during a hearing of the U.S. House Appropriations Subcommittee on State-Foreign Operations, led by Chairman Hal Rogers (R-KY) and Ranking Democrat Nita Lowey (DNY), as this panel prepares the Fiscal Year 2018 (FY18) foreign aid bill.

We appreciate Congressman Schiff s leadership in supporting a broad array of Armenian American foreign aid priorities, including continued U.S. support for Artsakh, increased assistance for Armenia s international peacekeeping missions, and a substantial contribution to Yerevan s efforts to settle Middle East refugees, said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. We will continue to work with members of the StateForeign Operations Subcommittees in both the House and Senate and with appropriators in both chambers to strengthen the U.S.-Armenia partnership and promote a durable and democratic peace for the Republic of Artsakh.

In voicing his support for

increased U.S. assistance to Artsakh, Rep. Schiff noted that he is deeply disturbed by the escalation of violence in the last year and the major military assault

by Azerbaijani forces against the people of Artsakh, noting the strong evidence of human rights abuses on the part of Azeri troops, and the appalling desecration of the bodies of Armenian and Artsakh citizens.

Rep. Schiff went on to outline three concrete steps Congress can take to address these concerns, including implementation of the Royce-Engel peace proposals, the suspension of U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan, and the expansion of humanitarian aid to Artsakh.

Rep. Schiff stressed that the U.S.-Armenia relationship is founded upon a shared commitment to freedom and democratic values, citing Armenia s participation in U.S. led peacekeeping deployments. He emphasized the importance of ongoing foreign military financing assistance for peacekeeping purposes, funding for U.S. training opportunities for Armenian officers, and recommended no less than $40 million in U.S. economic assistance to Armenia.

Rep. Schiff also focused on the important role Armenia has played as a regional safe haven for Middle East refugees, noting that over 20,000 individuals from Syria have found a new home in Armenia. The Congressman requested that the Subcommittee s proposed FY18 foreign aid bill include provisions supporting Armenia s efforts through aid and international organizations.

Capitol Hill viewing of The Promise draws capacity Congressional audience A special Capitol Hill viewing of The Promise the Armenian Genocide-era epic starring Christian Bale set for nationwide release on April 21st drew a capacity crowd of Members of Congress, senior Congressional aides, coalition partners, and a broad cross-section of the Washington, DC foreign policy community, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

The viewing, hosted by Survival Pictures, Open Road Films, the Congressional Armenian Caucus and the ANCA, featured introductions by legislators and a question and answer session with Oscar Award winning director Terry George and producer Eric Esrailian.

Among the Members of Congress participating in the program included Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Jackie Speier (D-CA), David Trott (R-CA), Frank Pallone (D-NJ), House Democratic Caucus Chairman Joe Crowley (D-CA), and Representatives Judy Chu (D-CA), Marcy Kaptur (D-OH), and Paul Tonko (D-NY). Elected officials were

ANCA s Aram Hamparian, producer Eric Esrailian and director Terry George talking about The Promise to a congressional audience.

joined by Republic of Armenia Ambassador Grigor Hovhannissian, Republic of Artsakh Representative to the U.S. Robert Avetisyan, and former U.S. Ambassadors to Armenia John Evans and Michael Lemmon.

The Promise is pushing America to a tipping point the watershed moment at which U.S. leaders finally, and fully, reject the shameful veto that Turkey has, for

far too long, exercised against honest American condemnation and commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. We want to offer our special thanks to the Armenian Caucus for co-hosting tonight s program, and for their leadership in introducing bipartisan legislation that aims to apply the lessons of the Armenian

Genocide in preventing future atrocities, for collecting signatures on a Congressional letter asking the President to properly commemorate this crime, and, of course, for hosting the annual Capitol Hill observance this April 5th.

Terry George and Eric Esrailian also took part in a two day series of Congressional meetings to discuss their film, support Armenian

Genocide recognition, and explore ways that the arts and advocacy community can contribute to ending the worldwide cycle of genocide.

The Promise will be released in the US and Canadian Theatres on April 21.

26

VARIETY

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

Armenia To Open Consulate In Iraqi Kurdistan

By Emil Danielyan

Brains or Guts?

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour What do you think is the most important organ in your body? Is it your brain after all, it is the command centre. How about your heart? Surely the largest organ, our skin, plays a significant role too as it holds everything together and protects us from the elements? Since this is not a scientific inquiry at least, not really, I m going to say it s the organ that stretches like a rope to about the length of a swimming pool your guts.

There s no arguing that the brain is our CPU or central processing unit. Here is borne logic, reason and analysis. The way we see and interpret the world and how we in turn interact with it it all comes from the brain or does it?

Last month I touched upon the subject of gut feelings while these may give rise to superstitious behaviours, I m beginning to appreciate these feelings for their other capabilities. In trying to navigate through life, I sometimes lose my way. But I ve been told that while I may think, analyze and use logic, in many situations (particularly important if I want Mr. Niceguy to hear me), I should also be consulting with my gut. And lately, I ve been doing just that.

Today I stand perfectly square and centred at the crossroads of mid-life. In determining which path to take, I am trying to quiet the noise and listen more closely to what s inside me to my gut. Most recently I passed up an incredible work opportunity a decision I struggled with a great deal as it felt like this chance was handpicked for me or who I think myself to be. At this crossroad, however, I am weaving my chrysalis and am in transition and what I think I want may not actually be what I really want.

Oufff! Why can t we all be handed a map?!

Ingrained in many of us is the mentality, when opportunity knocks, answer the door.

The idea that it s wrong to let opportunities slip through your fingers if you don t grab it, it s gone forever. But is that true? Is the universe not much more benevolent than that? Isn t that just Fear talking? Fear that IF I do or don t do something then I ll land in a stinky pile of regret. I m transported back to my Grandma s living room in St. Catharines to countless episodes of The Price is Right and when contestants pass on the first showcase showdown (even though it s a trip to Tahiti and a new car!) expecting the prize behind door number 2 to be better but no, all they find is a Sea Doo and a new washer dryer combination a whole lotta no thanks for someone from Kansas.

Well, when I was faced with this recent choice, I quieted those automatic GRAB IT! fear signals from my brain and listened

to my gut. The payoff was not immediate.

Left muddling through feelings of inadequacy, cowardice, and like I ve let down the modern female woman for not trying harder to find a balance, or the more traditional woman in me, for even entertaining something that would put my children second I trust that my gut led me in the right direction.

In my search for greater fulfillment, perhaps my gut is leading me back to a time when practicality was not the key driver. To a time when what people thought, and their expectations of me, was less important.

Perhaps my gut is leading me out of, and away from, attracting the same kinds of opportunities that made me stand up and (quietly) demand something more only I m starting to hear that voice inside me a little bit louder a little bit clearer and while I m frustrated that I can t always hear what it s saying, or trust that it has my good intentions at heart.

Sometimes, stepping out and trying something totally different makes you realize just how big the world is. I m on a journey So where am I headed? Wherever that inner tide will take me and it s scary to trust that it will all work out. The world is big and full of opportunities and experiencing it in new and different ways takes courage. It takes fearlessness. And feeling fearless, even for just a moment like when I, today, for the very first time in my forty-something years went to a movie all by myself, can become more of a habit.

That example tells you just how measured and analytical I can be perhaps you were expecting that I bungee jumped? Oh no The key, you see, is that feeling like I m a small part of something so much bigger seems to make all my cares and concerns that much more manageable. I guess it s like finding religion terribly appropriate for this time of year. ***I will add this as an addendum to the above. While mid-life questioning applies to both men and women, I believe that women often don t listen to their gut questioning and muffle that inner voice, after all, who can hear with all the noise? We struggle with maintaining careers and families, struggle with feelings of inadequacy when we choose one over the other, and oftentimes, shelve our inner artists for the needs of others. This can also happen at any time in one s life mid life age not necessary. Yet, while I m old enough to know that I can t have it all, I refuse to give up on myself. It s time to trust in my gut and take my cobblestone path be sure to get out and find your own in this big, big world!

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

(RFE/RL)- President Serzh Sarkisian on March 13 gave the green light to the opening of an Armenian consulate general in Iraqi Kurdistan, underscoring Armenia s growing ties to the region that enjoys considerable autonomy within Iraq.

Sarkisian signed a corresponding decree more than one week after it was formally approved by Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s cabinet. The opening of the consulate will help to step up productive bilateral cooperation, read a government statement released on March 2.

As recently as on February 17, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian held fresh talks with Iraqi Kurdistan s President Massoud Barzani on the sidelines of an international security conference in Munich. According to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, the planned opening of the Armenian mission in Erbil, the capital of the northern Iraqi region, was high on the agenda.

A ministry statement said Nalbandian thanked the Iraqi Kurdish leadership for its comprehensive support on the issue.

The two men also discussed regional security and ways of deepening bilateral commercial ties, added the statement.

Armenia s trade with the Kurdish region and other parts of Iraq has grown considerably in recent years. Armenian exports to the Middle Eastern nation account for the bulk of bilateral trade which stood at $138 million last year.

Armenian cigarettes are by far the most important item in those exports. According to Armenian government data, the Iraqi market generated over two-thirds of the Armenian tobacco industry s total export revenue in 2014.

Speaking at the March 2 cabinet meeting in Yerevan, Nalbandian said that Iraqi Kurdistan accounts for most of the Armenian-

Iraqi commerce due to security and other favorable factors. The Kurdish autonomy has been the most stable and peaceful part of Iraq ever since the 2003 overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

Iraq s central government has also supported efforts to deepen Armenian-Iraqi commercial ties. It helped to launch two years ago commercial flights between Yerevan and Baghdad that are carried out via Erbil.

The Armenian government announced plans to open a consulate in Erbil at around the same time. Barzani welcomed those plans when he met with Nalbandian in Munich in February 2015.

Iraqi Kurdistan is thought to be home to several thousand ethnic Armenians. Some of them are former residents of Mosul who were forced to flee their homes when the city was captured by the so-called Islamic State in June 2014.

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ... Àݹ¹ÇÙáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ï³Û í»ñçÇÝÇë ³ÙµáÕçáõû³Ùµ û·ïáõ»Éáõ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ¹ÇÙáõû³Ý ÁÝÓ»éáõ³Í í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇù³Ï³½Ù ѳٳÉÇñ¿Ý« ÇÝã áñ ѳõ³ë³ñ³Ïßéáõ³Í« í»ñ³ÑëÏ»ÉÇ »õ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý ·É˳õáñ ·ñ³õ³Ï³ÝÝ ¿¦: ÐÐÎÇ µ³Ýµ»ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ Þ³ñÙ³½³Ýáí Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, ÿ §ÐÚ¸Ç Ñ»ï áõÝÇÝù ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ûáõß³·Çñ« áñ ϳñ׳ųÙÏ¿ï ã¿« áñ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ¿« Íñ³·ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ï³Ý: гßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ« áñ ÐÚ¸Ý Û³Õóѳñ³Í ¿ 5 ³é ѳñÇõñÇ ß»ÙÁ« ÐÚ¸Ç Ñ»ï ³å³·³Û ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ã»Ù µ³ó³é»ñ« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ÏÁ Ýϳï»Ù¦:

ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ¸Çïáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ øÝݳ¹³ï»Ý ÀÝïñáõû³Ýó ¶áñÍÁÝóóÁ

ÄáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝ ã¿ ÙdzÛÝ« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ »ñÏáõ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÙÇç³ÝÏ»³É ųٳݳϳѳïáõ³ÍÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñ, 3 ²åñÇÉÇÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Áë³õ º²ÐÎÇ ¹Çïáñ¹³Ï³Ý ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ÆÏݳëÇû ê³Ý㿽 ²Ùáñ: ä³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñóáõÙÇÝ« ÿ DZÝã ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ù« Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ïñó³±Ý ·áñͳ¹ñ»É Çñ»Ýó ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³õáõÝùÁ« ³Ý Áë³õ« áñ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙdzÛÝ ùáõ¿³ñÏáõû³Ý ûñÁ ã¿« ³ÛÉ` »ñϳñ ·áñÍÁÝóó ¿: §¶áñÍÁÝóóÇ µáÉáñ ÷áõÉ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É º²ÐÎÇ ½»ÏáõóáõÙÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï³Û ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ` ù³ñá½ãáõû³Ý« ýÇݳÝë³õáñٳݫ µáÕáùÝ»ñáõ

ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý

ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý ÁÝóó³Ï³ñ·»ñáõ« ·ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý ë³ñù»ñáõ »õ ùáõ¿Ý»ñáõ ѳßáõ³ñÏÇ Ù³ëÇݦ« Áë³õ ÆÏݳëÇû ê³Ý㻽 ²Ùáñ: ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛÝ« Çñ»Ýó ½»ÏáõóáõÙÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙ Ïáõ ï³Û 2 ²åñÇÉÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: §Ò»ñ »ñÏÇñÁ« Ó»ñ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ Ù»Í ç³Ýù»ñ ·áñͳ¹ñ³Í ¿ µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ä¿ïù ¿ ¹ñáõ³ï»É ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»÷áËáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ûñ¿Ýë·ÇñùÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ɳÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝáõû³Ùµ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ ù³ÛÉÁ¦« Áë³õ ê³Ý㻽 ²Ùáñ` ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí« áñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ¹³ßï¿Ý ³ÝóÝÇ ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ»ñáõ« í³ñù³·ÇÍÇ« í»ñ³µ»ñÙáõÝùÇ ÷á÷áËáõû³Ý: ²Ý Áë³Í ¿« ÿ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ɳõ ¹³ßï« ë³ñù»ñ« ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉÁ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ áñáß ÷áõÉ»ñáõ ѳٳñ ï³Ï³õÇÝ µ³õ³ ñ³ñ ã¿« å¿ïù ¿ Û³ïϳå¿ë Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÷áË»Ý ·áñͻɳϻñåÁ« áñáÝù« ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ·áñÍ»É ³ÛÝå¿ë« áñ ËݹÇñÁ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áí ã¿ áñ ÏÁ ÉáõÍáõÇ: ØÇÝã ÈÇÉÇ³Ý ØáñÇ ö³ëùáõ³ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ѳϳé³Ï Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ãí»ñ³óáõóÇÝ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇÝ »õ ³Ýáñ í³õ»ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å ѳٻóáÕ Ï³ëϳÍÁ »ñÏñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: §¹³ñÓ»³É ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ»ó³Ý ùáõ¿Ý»ñáõ ·ÝáõÙ, ϳ߳éù, ³Ñ³µ»ÏáõÙª ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñ¿, ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿ »õ ¹åñáóÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë, Û³ÛïÝ»ó ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ¹Çïáñ¹ гÛïÇ Ðáõóɳ:

ARMENIA

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

27

Karapetian Vows þNew Armeniaþ After Election Victory Prime Minister Karen Karapetian said on April 4 that his government has received a popular mandate for change and will strive to transform Armenia after winning the parliamentary elections, reports Azatutyun.am.

We are determined to put into practice the mandate for change given to us by the people, Karapetian said in a message on the election outcome posted on his Facebook page.

Consistent and hard work awaits us, he wrote. Undoubtedly, a lot needs to be done but we are not afraid of the difficult path ahead.

I promise that we will spare no effort to create a NEW ARMENIA so that every citizen of our country feels better than they did before, added the first deputy chairman of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK).

Karapetian personally conducted the HHK s election campaign, pledging to implement serious reforms and attract large-scale investments in Armenia s economy. He already unveiled an ambitious reform agenda shortly after being appointed as prime minister in September. Opposition leaders dismissed it as a publicity stunt aimed at facilitating the HHK s victory in the April 2 elections.

The HHK leadership has made clear that Karapetian will continue to serve as prime minister at least until President Serzh

Prime minister Karen Karapetian

Sarkisian serves out his final term and Armenia becomes a parliamentary republic in April 2018. Sarkisian, who is also the HHK s chairman, has still not clarified whether he plans to replace Karapetian then. He has said only that he will continue playing a major role in ensuring the security of our people.

Karapetian indicated earlier that he would like to retain his post after April 2018.

The 53-year-old premier did not say on Tuesday whether his cabinet formed in October will undergo changes as a result of the elections. Sarkisian and the HHK have also not made any public statements to that effect so far.

ARF held election rally in Yerevan

ORO Bloc leaders take the podium at a rally in Yerevan

Director Atom Egoyan and Eric Nazarian as Citizen Observers at a polling station.

Armenian Elections Criticized By Western Monitors

Elections well administered and fundamental freedoms generally respected, but tainted by credible information about vote-buying, pressuring Election observers representing various pan-European organizations cited vote buying, intimidation of voters and other irregularities in their preliminary assessment of Armenia s parliamentary elections presented on April 3, reports Azatutyun.am.

Despite welcomed reforms of the legal framework and the introduction of new technologies to reduce the incidents of electoral irregularities, the elections were tainted by credible information about vote-buying, and pressure on civil servants and employees of private companies, they said in a joint report.

This contributed to an overall lack of public confidence and trust in the The heads of a European election-monitoring mission hold a news conference in Yerevan, 3 April 2017. elections.

The nearly 300 observers mostly Hautala, who led the observers from the public, reads their report. It says even deployed by the Organization for Security European Parliament. some Armenian government officials and Cooperation in Europe monitored The mission chiefs declined to say acknowledged that vote-buying had voting and ballot counting in polling whether they think the irregularities were become an entrenched part of political stations across Armenia on Sunday. They serious enough to affect the official vote culture in the country. also included representatives of the results that gave a landslide victory to The mission was careful, however, E u r o p e a n P a r l i a m e n t a n d t h e the ruling Republican Party of Armenia not to name any Armenian party engaged parliamentary assemblies of the OSCE (HHK). The election is not just what s in bribing or intimidating voters. It said and the Council of Europe. happening in polling stations on election only that these illegal practices, also It is a pity that despite all of the legal day, said Ignacio Sanchez Amor, the reported by the Armenian opposition, and organizational changes these mission coordinator representing the media and observers, called into question elections did not remove long-standing OSCE. Armenians ability to cast their votes free doubts about the reliability and integrity Vote buying by the HHK is a key of fear of retribution. of electoral processes in the country, source of complaints voiced by Armenian The report assesses negatively the Liliane Maury Pasquier of the Council of opposition parties and local election voting process in 12 percent of polling Europe Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) observers. They claim that it was stations visited by the European observers told a joint news conference with other instrumental in the HHK s victory. due to problems such as overcrowding heads of the monitoring mission.

Vote bribes are also a major highlight and violation of the secrecy of the ballot.

Regrettably, the process was of the preliminary conclusions of the In addition, large groups of people were undermined by credible, recurring European monitors. Widespread present in the immediate vicinity of polling information of vote buying, intimidation allegations of vote-buying to vote for stations in 30 per cent of cases, with of voters notably civil servants in schools certain parties were reported throughout tension seen in 6 per cent of observations and hospitals and employees of private the country and the OSCE/ODIHR and intimidation of voters in 4.5 per cent companies as well as abuse of [election observation mission] received of observations, it says.

The report also offers a negative administrative positions, agreed Heidi many credible reports directly from the

assessment of 20 of 118 vote counts attended by the observers mainly because of undue interference in the process by unnamed party proxies. Also, it says, election officials in over a dozen polling stations did not determine the validity of ballots in a consistent and reasonable manner.

On the positive side, the reports notes, among other things, that fundamental freedoms were generally respected during the election campaign and that Armenian state television provided equitable coverage of their pre-election activities.

The OSCE-led mission did not report significant instances of multiple voting, one of the most serious forms of fraud that marred previous elections. The Armenian authorities enacted last fall a set of opposition-backed legal amendments designed to preclude this illegal practice. This led to the introduction of electronic voter authentication devices in all polling stations across the country.

The authorities also installed web cameras to broadcast online voting and ballot counting in the vast majority of those stations. The European Union allocated earlier this year over $7 million for the purchase of the equipment.

The use of new voting technologies cannot alone restore confidence in elections just the same as better legislation is only effective if applied in good faith, Pasquier, the top PACE monitor, stressed at the news conference.

A deputy chairman of the ruling HHK, Armen Ashotian, insisted late on Sunday that the elections were free and fair and marked a leap forward in Armenia s democratization. The European observer report clearly does not back that claim.

ARMENIA

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

Armenia Must Recognize Artsakh says ARF s Manoyan

Giro Manoyan

( Te r t . a m ) I f A r m e n i a recognizes the Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Republic, the two Armenian states will be able to embark on a unification plan sometime in the nearest future, said Giro Manoyan, the Political Affairs Director of the Armenian Revolutionary FederationDashnaksutyun (ARF-D) Bureau.

The politician said that their pre-election platform proposes specific steps for initiating a recognition process.

In our pre-election platforms, we have always stated Artsakh s reunification with Armenia as our final goal. Both the proclamation of independence and the activities towards recognition are tactical

steps in that direction, Manoyan said.

He added that they do not consider realizing the plan at the moment. If Armenia recognizes [Artsakh s] independence, the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh may later decide themselves whether unify [into a single country], he explained.

The politician, who is the ARFD s proportional representation candidate in the upcoming parliamentary election, said they rule out the possibility of concessions unless Azerbaijan recognizes the Nagorno-Karabakh p o p u l a t i o n s r i g h t t o s e l f determination.

From our standpoint, the statements by high-ranking officials that recognition may lead to a war are a wrong policy on the part of Armenia. If that really is the case, why do we then need to ask a third party to recognize Artsakh?

Manoyan concluded.

Artsakh President Receives Serj Tankian, Atom Egoyan

A scene from the meeting with Artsakh's President Bako Sahakyan (Photo: Office of the President of the Artsakh Republic)

Egoyan, Tankian and Nazarian meet with Artsakh soldiers.

(Panorama) On 3 April Artsakh Republic (NKR) President Bako Sahakyan received a large group of artists and activists from diaspora, among them famous musician and composer Serj Tankian, film director, screenwriter Atom Egoyan, actress Arsinee Khanjian, director Eric Nazarian and philanthropists and representatives of the Artsakh Fund organization s USA branch who arrived in Artsakh at the Tufenkian Foundation initiative.

During the meeting various issues regarding Artsakh/s current situation, the state-building process, and the Motherland-Diaspora ties were discussed.

Sahakian emphasised the importance of such visits to Artsakh noting their positive impact on developing cultural ties between Artsakh and the diaspora, introducing Artsakh to the outer world and strengthening the interArmenian ties.

The group also visited military post, had chats with soldiers and attended the opening of houses at Arajamough village built by Tufenkian Foundation.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry: Artsakh can never be part of Azerbaijan under any status

A group of artists including Atom Egoyan, Arsinee Khanjian and Serj Tankian in a press conference in Stepanakert.

The Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has issued a statement on the anniversary of the Azeri aggression against Artsakh: It has been a year since Azerbaijan s April aggression against Artsakh.

During four days of April 2016 Azerbaijan conducted the same type of aggressive actions and barbarism against population of Artsakh, that it had carried out for about four years in the beginning of 1990s, when it had tried to deprive the people of Nagorno-Karabakh from their right to live in their homeland and to exercise their right to selfdetermination.

We pay tribute to the memory of all heroes who fell repelling the attack of Azerbaijan against Artsakh and who gave their lives to prevent mass atrocities against the people of Nagorno-Karabakh.

While the international community was condemning the gross violations of International Humanitarian Law by the Azerbaijani armed forces, Baku was praising the acts of barbarism and their perpetrators.

Azerbaijan s adventurism severely damaged the peace process.

On May 16 in Vienna, upon the initiative of the US Secretary of State, and on June 20 in St. Petersburg, at the invitation of the President of Russia, the meetings of the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan took place aimed at stabilising the situation, preventing new escalation and creation of conditions conducive to the advancement of the negotiation process. As an outcome of those meetings it was emphasised that it is necessary to settle the conflict exclusively through peaceful means, to strictly adhere to the 1994-1995 trilateral ceasefire agreements, which

have no time limitations. It was agreed to establish in the shortest possible time an investigation mechanism for ceasefire violations and to expand the capacities of the team of Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office.

However, Azerbaijan refused to implement the reached agreements and found itself in an isolation by opposing to the international community.

The highest leadership of Azerbaijan openly lies when it claims that the Co-Chair countries allegedly recognise Nagorno-Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan. It pretends as if it does not understand what the Co-Chair countries are referring to when they say that the people of NagornoKarabakh should implement its right to self-determination through the legally-binding free expression of will.

Armenia shares the same approach: indeed, the final legal status of Nagorno-Karabakh should be determined by the people of Artsakh.

That forgery of Baku exposes the failure of the policy of Azerbaijan.

After failing in the negotiation process Baku resorted to the military solution but failed again.

The April war once again vividly proved that Artsakh can never be part of Azerbaijan under any status, and that the implementation of the right of the people of Artsakh to selfdetermination is irreversible.

In response to Azerbaijan s continuous threats to use force, the international community clearly warns that it will not be tolerated.

As a guarantor of Artsakh s security, Armenia will ensure the safety of the people of NagornoKarabakh. Together with the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair countries we will continue the efforts aimed at exclusively peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land · · · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

28

ARMENIA

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

29

Rights of Women Simply Ignored or Sidestepped says ARS The ARS Central Executive Board, joins the global sisterhood of women, in celebrating this year s International Day of Women, and relays its best wishes to its world-wide entities in the Homeland and the Diaspora, to all devoted Armenian mothers, sisters and daughters, encouraging them to remain in the ranks of guardians and defenders of our eternally united people and the rejuvenation of our newly constituted parliamentarian democratic state, cast in justice and opportunity for all.

There is no doubt that an embattled humanity is presently going through a period of irrevocable upheavals leading to unpredictable changes. Equally true is the fact, that throughout history, human progress has continued to make strides thanks to the deep-rooted faith of individuals and societies in the possibility of a nonviolent and just future; a faith, that has driven them to relentless struggle for the realization of that vision.

On the long, arduous road of this worthy endeavor towards advancement, certain historically inspiring events, personalities and dates reaffirm and validate the human trust and zeal in the commitment to stay and proceed on the road of progress for the sake of future generations spiritual and material security and welfare.

The 8th of March is one of those memorable days, worthy of celebration. A date, that more than a century ago started to bring together women of the industrialized

world to make their voices raised in demand of recognition of equality of rights heard globally, while marching in unison under a banner of justice.

In the same spirit, six years prior to World War I, on March 8, 1908, thousands of women were demonstrating in New York City, carrying banners demanding a raise in wages, a reduction in long working hours spent trying to earn a modest living, and their citizen s right to vote and to run for office a right denied them so far.

This historic event was unfolding in the same city of the New World, where barely two years later, a young ARF field worker, known as Aknuni, was to lay the foundations of an Armenian women s humanitarian organization the worldwide network of which is known today as Armenian Relief Society, Inc. In no time at all, this women s international Day was to achieve global acceptance in progressive and developing countries. In step with the spreading tenets of social-democracy, tirelessly defending and promoting the neglected human, civil and social rights of women and other disenfranchised minorities.

With a retrospective assessment, it is impossible to suppress a feeling of pride of the fact, that long before other progressive countries of the modern world, in 1918, barely recovering from the devastation of the 20th century s very first genocide, the 1st Armenian Independent Republic s Constitution recognized and legalized the equality of

Women°s rights organisations use public actions to draw attention to violations of women°s rights in Armenia.

genders by giving women their inalienable right to vote and to be elected.

A realistic approach to existing critical conditions emanating from the disturbances plaguing the world today, would lead us to the conclusion, that regardless of progress made on certain levels, there remains an enormous lot to be accomplished in the realms of human rights in all its social, economic, political and international relations facets.

In fact, to this day, the inalienable human rights of women and minorities are more often

than not simply ignored or sidestepped. This is the reason why the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women whose Economic and Social Commission s roster of members includes the Armenian Relief Society continues its annual international conferences to discuss, plan and improve the status of women worldwide. No need to say, that the ARS actively participates in these conferences, bringing its considerable contribution of ideas and manpower to the common effort.

Armenia becomes 60th country to endorse Safe Schools Declaration

Armenia became the 60th country to endorse the international Safe Schools Declaration on March 22, 2017, the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) said.

We warmly congratulate Armenia for making this commitment to ensure that students and schools are better protected around the world, even during times of conflict, said Diya Nijhowne, GCPEA director.

Armenia joins a growing community of states that recognize that more can be done, and that more must be done, so that students can study safely in their schools.

Armenia s endorsement means that the majority of Council of Europe member states have now endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration.

The Safe Schools Declaration is an inter-governmental political commitment that provides countries with the opportunity to express support for protecting students, teachers, schools, and universities from attack during times of armed conflict. It stresses the importance of continuing education during armed conflict.

By joining the declaration, countries pledge to restore access to education when schools are bombed, burned, and destroyed

during armed conflict, and undertake to make it less likely that students, teachers, and schools will be attacked in the first place. They agree to deter such violence by promising to investigate and prosecute war crimes involving schools, and to minimize the use of schools for military purposes so they do not become targets for attack.

This latest endorsement occurs just six days before the Second International Safe Schools Conference, to be co-hosted by the Argentine ministries of foreign affairs and defense in Buenos Aires on March 28-29.

GCPEA is an inter-agency coalition formed in 2010 by organizations working in the fields of education in emergencies and conflict-affected contexts, higher education, protection, and

international human rights and humanitarian law that were concerned about ongoing attacks on educational institutions, their students, and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity.

GCPEA is a coalition of organizations that includes: The Council for At-Risk Academics (CARA), Human Rights Watch, the Institute of International Education, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Protect Education in Insecurity and Conflict (PEIC, a program of Education Above All), Save the Children, the Scholars at Risk Network, the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF), and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Aurora offers $1 million for Middle Eastern students to study in Armenia The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative in cooperation with Scholae Mundi Armenia will grant scholarships to students from Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and Egypt to study at the American University of Armenia (AUA). This scholarship fund (US $1 mln) is created as part of the Aurora Gratitude Projects.

The scholarships are for citizens of the above-mentioned countries, who wish to pursue the following degrees: BSc in Computer Science, Engineering Science, Data Science (starting 2018), Master of Public Health, Master of Engineering in Industrial Engineering & Systems Management, Master of Science in Computer & Information Science, Economics, Strategic Management, Master of Political Science & International Affairs, and Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language.

Armenia has a potential to become a global educational hub and we encourage the engagement of young people from the Middle

East to come and study in Armenia. This scholarship offers opportunities to talented youth who have been affected, directly or indirectly, by wars in their region. We believe that it makes an impact not only on these young people who come to the country and benefit from its hospitality and qualitative education but enrich AUA community with highly motivated international students who will become ambassadors of Armenia and its culture in the future. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, thus not only offers scholarships to individual students, but also expresses gratitude to the nations who were the first to open their doors to offer a helping hand to the survivors of the Armenian Genocide, said Veronika Zonabend, the co-founder of Scholae Mundi Armenia Foundation, and together with her husband Ruben Vardanyan, co-founder of the RVVZ Foundation which helped create the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and the Aurora Gratitude Projects.

The American University of Armenia is extremely grateful to the creators of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, specifically Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend, who through their immense generosity have created an opportunity not only for students from the countries that hosted Armenian refugees from the Genocide to study in Armenia, but also afforded AUA an opportunity to serve these students. Their presence on our campus will provide enhanced diversity and enrich the lives of all students. We are proud to be a part of this initiative and, through our educational programs, be able to express gratitude to the descendants of the people who sheltered Armenians during the most tragic part of their history, said Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian, President of the American University of Armenia.

The recipients will continue to receive the scholarships throughout their study at AUA as long as they are in good academic standing.

The scholarship will cover tuition fees, travel and housing costs of the students. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and Scholae Mundi Armenia have committed to granting the scholarship through the year 2023.

Scholae Mundi Armenia Foundation continues to support the Aurora Gratitude Scholarship program which initiates humanitarian and educational projects to help children, refugees and other vulnerable citizens in the Middle East. On behalf of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide and in gratitude to their saviors, the descendants of the survivors of the Genocide transform their gratitude into action by helping with educational initiatives and scholarships, grants to humanitarian projects and promoting public awareness of humanitarian efforts. The scholarship programs of the Aurora Gratitude Projects are valued at US $7 million.

30

ARMENIA

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

With Rhinoplasty on the Rise, Whither the Armenian Nose?

By Iris Molenaar (EurasiaNet)- A statue of the Soviet-era composer Arno Babajanyan, known for his archetypally Armenian nose, against the background of the Armenian flag. The Armenian nose is a source of national pride, but Armenians especially young women are increasingly opting for rhinoplasty in an effort to conform to the idealized Western appearance The Armenian nose is a source of national pride, sometimes said to be like the country s impressive mountains: high, proud, and honest.

But what looks good in a landscape painting does not necessarily meet today s global beauty standards. And increasingly, Armenians especially young women are opting for rhinoplasty in an effort to conform to the idealized Western appearance.

As a country, we try to be Western, and this applies to the beauty standards, too, said Kristina Grigoryan, who has practiced plastic surgery in Yerevan for 16 years. We are still proud of being Armenians, but less proud of having such features.

Armenia does not keep national statistics on it, but anecdotal evidence suggests that the procedure is becoming more popular: Grigoryan s clinic performs about 500 nose jobs a year, up from 150 to 200 five years ago, she said, and more and more clinics are offering the procedure.

The Armenian nose may be ancient, but the Armenian nose job is a recent innovation.

In the Soviet Union, plastic surgery was mostly restricted to reconstructive cases. The massive 1988 earthquake in Armenia boosted the demand for reconstructive plastic surgery, an expertise that doctors later took advantage of to go into the cosmetic surgery business. This is how plastic surgery started to develop in Armenia, said Karen Danielyan, a plastic surgeon in Yerevan. And now rhinoplasty is the most popular and most common plastic

surgery in Armenia three out of four operations are rhinoplasties.

Danielyan is one of the pioneers of rhinoplasty in Armenia: in 2002, he started the Most Armenian Nose competition, with the first prize being a free nose job by the doctor himself. Back then, he said, the contest was a publicity stunt to drum up business. Now, it is no longer necessary to create awareness of the procedure. He estimates that he does about 1,500 rhinoplasties per year, but the number is closely dependent on the cyclical nature of the economy.

If the [economic] situation is bad, there are fewer operations; if the situation is good, there are many more operations, he said. The recent economic downturn has hurt, he said, Now is not a good time for Armenia. The economic situation is not very good, so not many people have operations.

But it is not only Armenian citizens who get nose jobs in Armenia. A developed infrastructure and low costs (when compared to the West) have facilitated a medical tourism boom, one driven mainly by demand for plastic surgery. Raffi Elliott, CEO and co-founder of a medical package tour company, gettreated.co, said that his clientele among the Armenian Diaspora is disproportionately coming to get rhinoplasties.

For a nation with a strong sense of pride and national identity, the trend to make the Armenian nose look less Armenian can seem contradictory. Danielyan, who sports a humble nose himself, says that these days people are more looking to get noses that suit their faces, rather than simply copying the popular small, curved, Slavic noses. However, he does continue to get many requests to recreate Angelina Jolie s nose, the most popular celebrity example when it comes to rhinoplasty.

With nose surgeries becoming more

accessible, accepted, and popular, is there a danger of the Armenian nose disappearing? Danielyan laughed and recalled a question he got from one of his patients: If I get my nose fixed, will my child get my new nose?

A rhinoplasty does nothing to the genes, of course, so the characteristics are not likely to change, he explained.

Elliott, the medical tourism entrepreneur, also expressed his respect for the emblematic feature: I like the Armenian nose. It gives character.

And some Armenian women are bucking the trend: one pop singer, Silva Hakobyan, has tabloid rumors that she plans to reduce her quintessentially Armenian nose, and says she is proud of her natural features.

Many women still worry that typically Armenian features may damage one s

Sinatra songwriter and cigar legend Avo Uvezian dead at 91

Legendary jazz pianist Avo Uvezian

Pianist and songwriter Avo Uvezian passed away on Friday at 91, leaving behind over seven decades of musical history, and a legacy of cigars.

He built a name for himself late in life as a jazz pianist who traveled the world playing with many of the greats, writing for one of them. Avo Uvezian had traveled the world already by the time he hit it big. He played for the Shah of Iran and before that spent a year in Baghdad. His band, the Lebanon boys, toured the middle east until Uvezian found his way to America to attend Juilliard in the 1960s.

By then the accomplished pianist, who had been born in Lebanon in 1926, spoke a dozen languages, including Farsi, French, Turkish, and English. He once told Cigar Journal, I usually count in Armenian in my

head, in 2015. I find the best language to swear in is Turkish, and when dreaming of pretty women, French is the best language.

But in it was the 1960s, and in English, that he finally got to write some melodies of his own. It was probably tough, trying to make the transition from performer to songwriter in his late 30s, but he had some good material.

The first song to make it big was an enchanting melody, called Broken Guitar. And boy did it make it big.

Uvezian was living in New York, but a friend knew a singer from New Jersey that was looking for new standards. The man s name was Frank Sinatra. In 1966 Uvezian played Broken Guitars for Sinatra, who fell in love with the melody, but convinced Avo to throw out the title and the lyrics. He wrote new

ones, and gave it a new title. He called it Strangers in the Night.

Uvezian won t be remembered as the composer. Bert Kaempfert is credited with the melody while many argue the documentation supports Uvezian.

Following Strangers in the Night making it big, Uvezian started over in Puerto Rico, filling the hot nights air with music. In the 80s, he went to Switzerland to have his daughter Christened, and enjoyed his first cigar.

Uvezian was immediately smitten with the smoke, but balked at the price and vowed to make his own brand of quality products. He went in search of someone to make them, and found Davidoff legend Hendrik Kelner in the Dominican Republic. Many of the first cigars sold out of a box atop Avo s piano, but their popularity exploded. 100,000 in the first year, 750,000 in the first three. Davidoff ended up buying the distribution rights outright in 1995 for $10 million.

He continued to represent the brand though, going on multi-city, international tours to celebrate every year when a limited edition birthday cigar came out.

Uvezian s health had deteriorated in recent years. A car accident added to a growing list of reasons not to travel. Still, he d managed a few appearances, each with at least a few minutes reserved to play for his guests. He turned 91 just three days ago, and the last birthday cigar was released this month.

He s survived by his wife Nivia, daughter Karyn, sons Jeffrey, Robert and Ronny, and a legacy of rooms where smoke and music filled the air.

marriage prospects, Danielyan said, noting that the most common rationale stated by his patients is the wish to find a partner. If you have a big nose, you won t get married, and if you don t marry, it s not good, he said.

Rouben Abrahamyan, the winner of the inaugural Most Armenian Nose competition and its only male entrant says he still feels bad for his runner up. She was very beautiful, but her big nose damaged her appearance, said Abrahamyan, a journalist and university lecturer in Yerevan. He entered the contest because he had an injury to his nose that caused difficulty breathing, and is glad to have that cleared up. Still, he said, I felt like changing places with her so that she could have a better nose. In my case, it was just a medical treatment, but she would look better with a smaller nose.

Concert in New York marks 25th anniversary of Armenia s UN membership Concert dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Armenia s membership in the UN was held in New York on March 16. Attending the event were Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, UN Secretary António Guterres, heads of diplomatic missions accredited to the UN, high-ranking officials of the UN Secretariat, representatives of the Armenian community.

Addressing the attendees, Minister Nalbandian said Armenia joined the UN family at a time full of challenges, but this never undermined our determination and commitment to build a society in full compliance with the goals and principles of the UN. We are guided by the UN Charter, which calls to unite to maintain international peace and security, develop good-neighborly relations between states based on the respect for equality and the right to self-determination.

The full and steady implementation of these commitments is the duty of all member states.

Armenia is fully faithful to these commitments, including in its efforts towards an exceptionally peaceful settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict , Nalbandian said.

He noted that Armenian directly contributes to global peace, participating in a number of peacekeeping missions in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon and Mali.

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

¼²Ü²¼²Ü

²ÝÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý... ß³ñ. 4ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

ÎÜàôÜøÆ ÌÆê²Î²ð¶À êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÝ ëáíáñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ, Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÇ ÍÝáõ»É¿Ý Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã ϳ٠ù³é³ëáõÝ ûñ ³Ýó Ù³ÝáõÏÁ ÏÁ ï³ñáõÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇ ÙÏñïáõ»Éáõ ϳ٠ÏÝùáõ»Éáõ, ³ÛëåÇëáí ³Ý ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û Ð³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óáõ ½³õ³Ï: ÐÇÝ¿Ý Ç í»ñ, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ñ»Ã³Ýáë³Ï³Ý ßñç³Ý¿Ý, Ù»ñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ñ»õáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ ¿ ÏÝù³Ñ³ÛñÁ, ½áñë Ï°ÁÝïñáõÇ µáÉáñÇ Ñ³õ³Ýáõû³Ùµ. ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ³Ý ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Û áã - ³ñÇõݳÏó³Ï³Ý ³½·³Ï³Ý, Çñ íñ³Û í»ñóÁÝ»Éáí ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ µ³ñáÛ³Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳñó»ñÁ ϳñ·³õáñ»Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïõáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÎÝù³Ñ³ÛñÁ Ù»Í Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõû³Ý »õ Û³ñ·³ÝùÇ Ï°³ñÅ³Ý³Ý³Û ³ÙµáÕç ·»ñ¹³ëï³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, ÙÇÝã»õ ÇëÏ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ѳõ³ë³ñ Çñ³õáõÝù Ï°áõݻݳÛ, ϳñ»õáñ áñáõßáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ: Ø»ñ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³é³å³ß³ñÇÝ Ù¿ç §ÏÝù³Ñ³Ûñ¦ µ³éÁ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ Ó»õáí Ï°³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÇ.- ÏÝù³Ñ³Ûñ, ÏÝù³å³å, ÏÝùï¿ñ ϳ٠ÏÝù³õáñ, ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝ¿Ý ³é³ç³ó³Í ¿ §ù³õáñ¦ ß³ï ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í Ïáã³Ï³ÝÁ: ÎÝù³ÏÇݪ ÏÝù³Ñûñ ÏÇÝÝ ¿, ÇëÏ ÏÝù³Ù³Ûñ, ÏÝù³Ù³Ù, ÏÝù³Ù³ñ Ïáãáõ³Í ¿ ÏÝù³Ñûñ Ù³ÛñÁ, ½áñë Ù»Í ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ³ï»Ýûù: лï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¿ ÇٳݳÉ, áñ ³ÛÉ µ³é»ñ ³É áõÝÇÝù ÏÝáõÝùÇ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í, áñáÝù ³ÛÅÙ ·áñͳÍáõûݿ ¹³¹ñ³Í »Ý. ³Ûëå¿ë ûñÇݳϪ ÏÝù³Ñ³Ë ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ ÙÏñïáÕ ù³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ïñáõáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý Ýáõ¿ñÁ, ÇëÏ ÏÝáõÝù³Ñ³ó ϳ٠ÏÝáõÝù³×³ßª ³Û¹ ³éÇÃáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ׳ßÏ»ñáÛÃÁ, »õ ÏÝÝù³ïáõݪ ׳ßÏ»ñáÛÃÇ ï»ÕÁ: êáíáñáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ, ÏÝáõÝùÇ µáÉáñ ͳËë»ñÁ ÏÝù³Ñ³ÛñÁ Çñ íñ³Û ÏÁ í»ñóÁÝ¿. ÇÝùÁ Çñ ë³ÝÇÏÇÝ ·ñÏ³Í åÇïÇ »Ï»Õ»óÇ ï³ÝÇ »õ ÙÏñïáõû³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ µ»ñ¿ ïáõÝ, Û³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ ÙûñÁ. ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝë ÏÁ ѳٵáõñ¿ ÏÝù³Ñûñ Ó»éùÁ, áñå¿ë »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý Ýß³Ý. ÇëÏ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ »ñ»ó ÏÇÝÁ å³ëï»Õáí Óáõ³Í»Õ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó¿ ÏÝù³ÑûñÁ: ²õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛÝ, ÏÝáõÝù¿Ý »ñ»ù ûñ Û»ïáÛ Ï³Ý³Ûù ÏÁ ѳõ³ùáõÇÝ Ù³ÝϳÝÁ §ÙÇõéáÝ¿Ý Ñ³Ý»Éáõ¦ Éá·³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: î³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç, áõñ ÏÁ Éá·óÁÝ»Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý, Ù³Ýñ³¹ñ³ÙÝ»ñ ÏÁ Ý»ï»Ý, áñå¿ë Ýáõ¿ñ: ä³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ²ÏÝÇ Ù¿ç ß³ï Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ »õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÍÇë³Ï³ñ· ¿ »Õ³Í ³Û¹ ûñÁ: ÎÝù³Ù³ÛñÁ (ϳ٠¹³Û»³ÏÁ) »ñ»Ë³Ý Éá·óÁÝ»Éáí, Ï°ûñÑÝ»ñ·¿.- §È³ÛÝ ×³Ï³ï ÁÉɳë. ϳٳñ ÁÝùáõÇ (áõÝù, ÛûÝù) ÁÉɳë.Ëáßáñ ³ãáõÇ, »ñϳÛÝ Ã³ñÃÇãáí ÁÉɳë. µ³ó µ»ñ³Ý ãÁÉɳë, ùÇã ËûëÇë, ß³ï ÉëáÕ áõݻݳë. ³Ùñ³Ïáõé ÏáõñÍù ¨ ׳ñåÇÏ ÁÉɳë .¦: ²å³ »ñµ ¹áõñë åÇïÇ Ñ³Ý¿ çáõñ¿Ý, µéÝ»Éáí áïù»ñ¿Ý ·ÉËÇí³Ûñ ó÷ Ïáõ ï³Û, Áë»Éáí.- §¶Éáõ˹ í³ñª ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝÝ ÁÉɳÛ, ѳ½³ñ ·ÉáõË ËáݳñÑÇ ùáõ ³éç»õ¦: Ú»ïáÛ Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÁ ˳ÝÓ³ñáõñÇ Ù¿ç ÷³ÃûÉáí, ·»ïÝÇ Ï³ñå»ïÇÝ íñ³Û ÏÁ ·Éáñ»Ý, ݳ˳å¿ë ³ÛÝï»Õ ¹Ý»Éáí Ñ»ï»õ»³ÉÝ»ñÁ. »Ã¿ ïÕ³Û ¿ª ѳó, ·Çñù »õ óݳù³Ù³Ý, Áë»Éáí.- § ÊáñáõÝÏ Ï³ñ¹³óáÕ ÁÉɳë, ·ñ㿹 Ïñ³Ï ó³ïÏ¿, ²ëïáõÍáÛ »ñÏÇõÕÝ áõÝ»Ý³ë »õ Ñ³ó¹ ¹Çõñáõû³Ùµ í³ëï³Ï»ë¦. ÇëÏ »Ã¿ ³ÕçÇÏ ¿ª ѳó,

µ³Ùµ³ÏÇ Ïïáñ, áëÏ»¹ñ³Ù »õ Ù³ñ·³ñÇï, Áë»Éáí. §àëÏÇÝ»ñáõ »õ Ù³ñ·³ñÇïÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÉáÕ³ë, µ³Ùå³ÏÇ å¿ë ëåÇï³Ï áõ Ù³ùáõñ Ùݳë, ѳó¹ Ù³ï³Ï³ñ³ñ»É ·Çïݳë¦: ÆëÏ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Éáõó ٻͳѳë³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕûÝ. §îáõÝ»ñÝǹ ß¿Ý áõ ͳÕÏ³Í ÙݳÛ, ÃáéÝ»ñáí É»óáõÇ, Í»ñ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ñ³½³ñ ·³õ³½³Ý áõݻݳù¦. ÏÝù³ÙûñÁ ÏÁ Ù³ÕûÝ. §Èáõëáí Ùݳë ÏÝù³Ù³Ûñ, áïù¹ ³Ûë ïáõÝ¿Ý ãÏïñǦ: ÆëÏ ÍÝݹϳÝÇÝ Ï°ûñÑÝ»Ý Áë»Éáí. §²ÝÏáÕÇݹ ·áÉáí (ï³ùáõÏ) ÁÉɳÛ, ѳñëÇÏ, ÍÝáõݹ¹ å³ÛÍ³é ³ñ¨ ¹³éݳۦ: î³ñµ»ñ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û ³éÇÃáí: î³ñ³Íáõ³Í ¿ Ù³ï³ÕÇ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÏáñÏáïáí - Ùëáí ÷ɳõ, ɳÑÙ³×ÇõÝ, ³Ý·³×³åáõñ, ½³Ý³½³Ý ϳñϳݹ³ÏÝ»ñ, Û³ïϳå¿ë ѳÉáõ³Ý»ñ »õ ³Ýáõ߻տÝÝ»ñ, ûñÇݳª Ù»Õñáí ϳ٠éáõåáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ٳɿ½, ã³ÙÇã, å³ëï»Õ, ß³ñáó, É»åÉ»åáõ, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý, »õ³ÛÉÝ: îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïóÇù ÏÝáõÝùÇÝ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÝ Ð²ê² å³ïñ³ëï»É »õ ÙÇÝã ³Ûëûñ ¹»é ÏÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Ý ³ÛÝ: àñáß ·³õ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ѳë ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ ·³Ã³ÛÇ ËáñǽÁª ³ÉÇõñáí, ÇõÕáí »õ ß³ù³ñáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ÙÇçáõÏÁ. ³ÛÉ ï»Õ»ñ ݳ»õ ÑáõÝó³Í ËÙáñÇÝ Ï°Áë»Ý: ´³Ûó ÿ îÇ·ñ³Ý³Ï»ñïóÇÝ»ñÁ ÇÝãáõ »Ý ³Û¹å¿ë ³Ýáõ³Ý»É ³Ûë ù³Õóñ»Õ¿ÝÁ, Û³ÛïÝÇ ã¿: ²ÛÝ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÙûñùÝ»ñáõ ÷áßÇÝ»ñáõ ˳éÝáõñ¹áí. ׳߳ϻÉáõó å»ïù ¿ áõß³¹Çñ ÁÉɳÉ, áñå¿ë½Ç ßÝã³÷áÕÇÝ ã°»ñóÛ:

ݳÛÇÝ« ³Ý »Õ³õ Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ï ³Ý·ÇÝ ùáÛñÁ êÇÉí³ÛÇÝ »õ »Õµûñª è³ýýÇÇÝ áõ ³ÝáÝó ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõÝ »õ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝËÁïÇñ: ²é³ÝÓݳ۳ïáõÏ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñáí ²ÝÇݪ »Õ³õ ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ« å³ñï³×³Ý³ã í³ñÇã ïÝûñ¿ÝÁ »õ ÙÕÇã áõÅÁ ѳÝñ³×³Ý³ã ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý Ù»Í Ñ³ëï³ïáõû³Ý Canar öá˳¹ñ³Ï³ñ·»ñáõ µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Û³ñ·»ÉÇ å³ßïûݳÏÇó ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñ ÙÁª ѳëï³ïáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳõáñ³µ³ñ: ²Ûá°« ²ÝÇÝ Çñ ³ÙµáÕç ¿áõû³ÙµÁ »Õ³õ ½áѳµ»ñáõÇÉ ·ÇïóáÕ ïÇå³ñ áõ ÝáõÇñ»³É Ù³Ûñ ÙÁ Çñ ½³³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« µ³éÇÝ µáí³Ý¹³Ï ÇÙ³ëïáíÁ: ²Ý Çñ Ï»Ýó³Õáí« ·áñÍáí áõ ÝáõÇñáõÙáí »Õ³õ ³½ÝÇõ« Ååï³¹¿Ù« ѳÕáñ¹³ÏÇó« ͳé³Û³ë¿ñ« ËáݳñÑ »õ ³ëïáõ³Í³í³Ë: ²ÝÇÝ áõñ áñ ·ïÝáõ»ó³õª ³ÙµáÕç ëñïáíÁ Çñ»Ý Ýå³ï³Ï ¹³ñÓáõó Çñ µáÉáñ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ͳé³Û»É Çñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ« ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõÝ« µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Çñ ß³ï ëÇñ³Í áõ å³ßï³Í ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ßñç³å³ïÇÝ ³ÝËïÇñ: ²Ûëûñ« Ç Ëáñáó ëñïÇ Ù»Í Ñå³ñïáõû³Ùµ Ù»ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ ç»ñÙ³·ÇÝ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù ëÇñ»ÉÇ îÇÝáÛÇÝ« áñ Çñ óÝϳ·ÇÝ ÏÝáçª ²ÝÇÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ Ùݳó ÙÇßïª áõñ³Ë »õ ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ« ³Ý ³ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ Ý³Ë³ËݳÙáõû³Ùµ ¹³ñÓ³õ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³å³Ý Ññ»ßï³ÏÁ ²ÝÇÇÝ« Ñûñ »õ Ùûñª ì³Ñ¿ÇÝ »õ ÐéÇ÷ÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ« ²ÝÇÇ ·Çï³Ïó³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ µáÉáñ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇݪ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ýáñ Ù³Ûñ³ÙáõïÇ ûñ»ñÝ áõ í»ñçÇÝ ßáõÝãÁ: Ø»ñ »ñ³Ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý ÝáÛÝ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù ݳ»õ êÇÉí³ÛÇÝ« è³ýýÇÇÝ« Çñ»Ýó ÏáÕ³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ²ÝÇÇÝ ëñï³ÏÇó ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝó ùÝùáÛß ËݳÙùÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õ óÝϳ·ÇÝ ²ÝÇÝ Ù³Ñ³ùáõÝÇ óÝóÇã å³Ñ»ñáõÝ£ ²ÝáÝù Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ïÇ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí« ßñç³Ñ³Û³óáõû³Ùµ »õ ÙÇßï ùÝùßáõû³Ùµ ݳ»õ ³Ùáù»óÇÝ ³Ýã³÷»ÉÇ ½·³ó³Ï³Ý »õ Ñá·»Ï³Ý ³Ýï³Ý»ÉÇ ó³õ»ñÁ ëÇñ»ÉÇ ì³Ñ¿ÇÝ »õ ÐéÇ÷ÇÝ: êÇñ»ÉÇÝ»ñ îÇÝû« ì³Ñ¿« ÐéÇ÷ »õ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñ« ÃáÕ ²Ù»Ý³Ï³É î¿ñÁ ³é³ï³å¿ë ûñÑÝ¿ Ó»½« ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³ñ»õß³ï ûñ»ñ å³ñ-

31

·»õ¿ Ó»½Ç« áñå¿ë½Ç ï¿ñ »õ Ñáí³ÝÇ ¹³éݳù ëÇñ³ëáõÝ »õ óÝϳ·ÇÝ êï»÷³ÝÇÝ« ƽ³å¿ÉÇÝ »õ ìÇ»ÝݳÛÇݪ ÑÇÙ³ »õ ÙÇßï: ²ÛÅÙ« êÇñ»ÉÇ ²ÝÇ« ¹áõÝ ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝÇë ³Ûë ³Ýó³õáñ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý« ë³Ï³ÛÝ íëï³Ñ ·ÇïóÇ°ñ áõ ѳõ³ï³°« ÿ ùáõ ÃáÕ³Í ³ÝÃÇõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ¹ Áݹٿç¿Ý ¹áõÝ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»ë ³åñÇÉ ³ÙáõëÇÝǹ« ÍÝáÕùǹ« ùñá繫 »Õµûñ¹ »õ µáÉáñ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñáõ¹ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ³éÛ³õ¿ï£ üǽÇù³Ï³Ý µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõݹ áõ Û³õ¿ï Ñ»é³óáõÙ¹ í³õ»ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ¹ª êï»÷³ÝÁ« ƽ³å¿ÉÝ áõ ìÇ»Ýݳݣ ²ÝáÝù åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ùáõ ÏÇë³õ³ñï ÃáÕ³Í ·áñÍ»ñ¹` Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝ µ»ñ»Éáí ѳٳÛÝ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý« î³Ù³Ãû »õ ²ÃÇù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ« Ñ³Û ³½·ÇÝ áõ ѳٳÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ïáõû³Ý£ Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ýù« áñ ²ÝÇÝ Çñ Ïï³Ï³Í µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý Û³õ»ñÅûñ¿Ý åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ³åñÇÉ Ó»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç áñå¿ë ûñÇݳϻÉÇ »õ ïÇå³ñ ÏÇÝ« ³½Ýáõ³ëÇñï áõ Ñá·³óáÕ ½³õ³Ï »õ óÝϳ·ÇÝ Ù³Ûñ£ Æñ Ù³ÑÁ ÏÁ Ûáõ½¿ Ù»½ µáÉáñë« »õ Û³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ ³É íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ ٻͳå¿ë åÇïÇ ½·³Ýù Çñ µ³ó³Ï³¬Ûáõ¬ÃÇõ¬ÝÁ Ù»ñ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ »õ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Û³ñÏ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ êÇñ»ÉÇÝ»ñ îÇÝû« ì³Ñ¿ »õ ÐéÇ÷« ëáõ·Ç« ïËñáõû³Ý »õ ÷áÃáñϳÉÇó ³Ûë 峬ÑáõÝ« ÐÚ¸ §êáÕáÙáÝ Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç« ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ µáÉáñ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí Ù»ñ Ëáñ³½·³ó ó³õ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù Ó»½Ç« ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý« î³Ù³Ãû »õ ²ÃÇù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ µáÉáñ å³ñ³·³Ý»ñáõÝ ³ÝËïÇñ£ ÂáÕ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³É î¿ñÁ ³Ùáù¿ Ó»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ Ëáñ íÇßïÁ: êÇñ»ÉÇ ²ÝÇ« ÃáÕ ²Ù»Ý³Ï³É î¿ñÁ »ñÏݳÛÇÝ ³Ý¹³ëï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý ѳݷÇëï å³ñ·»õ¿ ù»½Ç: ²Ûë å³Ñáõë Ëáݳñѳµ³ñ å³ñïù ÏÁ ½·³Ýù Áë»Éáõª í³ñÓù¹ ϳﳰñ« ³ÝÙáé³ó ²ÝÇ« ùáõ ϳï³ñ³Í µ³½Ù³ï»ë³Ï »õ ³ÝÃÇõ µ³ñ»·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ¹ ѳٳñ: ²ÛÅ٠ѳݷÇëï ÝÝç¿ »õ ÃáÕ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É »ñÏݳϳٳñÁ å³Ñ³å³Ý ¹³éÝ³Û ï³Ï³õÇÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ áõ ¹³É³ñ ùáõ Ù³ñÙÝǹ íñ³Û« ÑÇÙ³ »õ ÙÇßï:

ÞÜàðвβÈÆø

Ð²ê² ´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 2 ·³õ³Ã É»µÉ»µÇÇ ÷áßÇ 0.5 ·³õ³Ã ÷áßÇ ß³ù³ñ 1 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ÷áßÇ Ï³ëdz 1 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ÷áßÇ Ïá׳åÕå»Õ 0.5 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ÷áßÇ ³ÝÇëáÝ 0.5 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ÷áßÇ Ù³ÑÉ¿å 0.5 ÿÛÇ ¹·³É ÷áßÇ ·ÇÝÓ (nutmeg) åïÕáõÝÓ ÙÁ Ù»Ë³Ï »õ Ù³½ï³ùÇ ã³ÙÇã »õ ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ý° ½³ñ¹³ñ³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ ´áÉáñ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ ˳éÝ»É Çñ³ñáõ, É»óÝ»É ³Ù³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç, ѳñûóÝ»É, ³å³ ½³ñ¹³ñ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ýáí áõ ã³ÙÇãáí:

²Ûëáõ Ïáõ ·³Ýù Ù»ñ Ëáñ³½·³ó ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î© ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³ÝÇÝ« ¶»ñ³ßÝáñÑ î© Ê³Å³Ï ²ñù© Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇÝ« Ðá·»ßÝáñÑ î© ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì©ì© øÇõëµ³ù»³ÝÇÝ« ¶»ñÛ³ñ·»ÉÇ î© ºÕÇ³Û Ì©ìñ¹© ¶Çñ¿ç»³ÝÇÝ« ¶»ñÛ³·»ÉÇ î© ²ÝïáÝ ìñ¹© Þ³ï³ñ»õ»³ÝÇÝ« ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÇÝ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Û ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·³µ³Óáõû³Ý« ÐÚ¸ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿ÇÝ« ÐúØ-Ç ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõû³Ý© ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó« áñáÝù ³ÝÓ³Ùµ« ͳÕÏ»åë³Ïáí« Ñ»é³Ó³ÛÝáí« µ³óÇÏáí« »-ݳٳÏáí« ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ó³õ³ÏÇó »Õ³Ý Ù»ñ ëáõ·ÇÝ« Ù»ñ óÝϳ·ÇÝ ¹áõëïñÇÝ« ïÇÏÝáç« Ùûñ« ùñáç »õ ѳñ³½³ïÇݪ áÕµ© ²ÜÆ ÂàøزøÖº²Ü-زÂú-Ç í³Õ³Å³Ù Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ïËáõñ ³éÇÃáí: ê·³ÏÇñÝ»ñª î¿ñ »õ îÇÏ© ì³Ñ¿ »õ ÐéÇ÷ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³ÝÝ»ñ« îdzñ îÇÝû î°³Ù³Ãû »õ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁª êï»÷³Ý« ƽ³å¿É »õ ìÇ»Ýݳ« î¿ñ »õ îÇÏ© è³ýýÇ ÂáùÙ³ù×»³Ý »õ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ« ï¿ñ »õ ïÇÏ© ¶ñÇ·áñ »õ êÇÉí³ ²Õ³Ù³ÝáõÏ»³Ý »õ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ« »õ ѳٳÛÝ Âáù-

Ù³ù×»³Ý« î³Ù³Ãû« ²ÃÇù»³Ý »õ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ: We would like to convey our sincere thanks and gratitude to his Eminence Archbishop Papken Charian, Prelate of Armenian Prelacy of Canada, Archbishop Khajag Hagopian, Very Reverend Father Keghart Kuspekian, Very Reverend Father Elias Kirejian, Reverend Father Andon Shadarevian, Reverend Serop Megerditchian, The Parish Council of the Saint Mary Armenian Apostolic church, The Armenian Community Centre of Toronto and all the affiliated organizations, The A.R.S. Roubina Chapter Executive board, and to all who have expressed their feelings of condolence by mail, e mail, cards, telephone calls, flowers and in lieu of flower donations in memory of our beloved daughter, wife, mother, sister and relative Ani Tokmakjian D amato.

Mr. and Mrs. Vahe and Helen Tokmakjian, Mr. Dino D amato and children Isabel, Vienna and Stephan, Mr. and Mrs. Raffi Tokmakjian and children, Mr. and Mrs. Krikor and Silva Aghamanougian and children, and all extended Tokmakjian, D amato, Atikian and Donabedian families.

32

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

see the asnswers reversed on this page

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Torontohye Newspaper

Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ȳñ³ úݳ»³ù ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Helen Najarian

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Ara Ter Haroutunian

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

33

34

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138

35

36

²äðÆÈ 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 138