Torontohye#137 March 2017

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Ä´. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (137), زðî 2017 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

§ØÇÝã»õ î³ñ»í»ñç Ðݳñ³õáñ ¾ Ø¿Ï ºñÏÇñ ֳݳãÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ²ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÁ¦© ܳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý

Volume 12, No. 5 (137), MARCH 2017 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Former Member of Parliament Jim Karygiannis visits Artsakh as International Observer

²ñó³ËÇ µ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ ÙÁ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ùáõ¿ÇÝ:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ܳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý سñï 1ÇÝ« ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñï« áõñ ѳݹÇå³Í ¿ ݳ˳·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ¸»ëå³ÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ¿Ý »ïù« ݳ˳ñ³ñ ܳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿« áñ ÙÇÝã»õ ï³ñ»í»ñç Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿ Ù¿Ï »ñÏÇñ ׳ÝãÝ³Û ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ³ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÁ: §Ô³ñ³µ³Õ»³Ý ÑÇÙݳËݹñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ³ÛÝ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ³Ûëûñ í³ñõáõÙ »Ý »é³Ý³Ë³·³ÑÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ« áõÕÕáõ³Í »Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç ÑÇÙݳËݹñÇ Ï³ñ·³õáñáõÙÁ ÉÇÝÇ µ³ó³é³å¿ë Ë³Õ³Õ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí »õ ÙÇïáõ³Í ÉÇÝÇ Ñ¿Ýó ²ñó³ËÇ ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³ÝÁª ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ³éáõÙáí: ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝÁ ï³ÝáõÉ ¿ ï³ÉÇë µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ºñÏñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Çñ»Ý ÷³ÏáõÕáõ Ù¿ç ¿ ¹ñ»É »õ ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ áõÅÇ ÏÇñ³éÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ѳëݻɦ: γñ»õáñ»Éáí ²ñó³ËÇ µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ ¹»ñÝ áõ ½ÇÝáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ܳÉå³Ý»³Ý ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿. §Æ å³ïÇõ Ù»ñ ½ÇÝáõ³Í áõÅ»ñǪ ³å³ñ¹ÇõÝ »Ý ¹³éÝáõ٠ݳ»õ ÝÙ³Ý Ùï³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù»Í å³ïñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ¦: Üß»Ýù, ÿ 20 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ê³Ýٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ѳÝñ³ùáõ¿, áñáõÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí ÁݹáõÝáõ»ó³õ ³é³ç³ñÏáõ³Í ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùÝáñáßÙ³Ý »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõû³Ý ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ½ñáÛóÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý Áë³õ, ÿ ѳÝñ³ùáõ¿Ý §Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇݳ½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý »õ å»ï³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý ëÏǽµÝ ¿: ²ëÇϳ Û³é³çÁÝóó ÙÁÝ ¿ Ù»ñ å»ï³Ï³Ý³ßÇÝáõû³Ý ³éáõÙáí¦:

Artsakh parliament leader Ashot Ghulyan meets with international observers, among them former MP Jim Karygiannis, in Stepanakert, February 21.

Despite continuous efforts by Azerbaijani authorities to discourage foreign diplomats, parliamentarians, and observers from visiting the Republic of Nagorno-Karabagh (Artsakh), former Canadian parliamentarian, Jim Karygiannis, served as an international observer in t h e R e p u b l i c s c o n s t i t u t i o n a l referendum held on February 20. After the referendum Karygiannis visited officials in Artsakh and Armenia and praised the referendum process and the results. In a meeting with Ashot Ghoulyan, Speaker of Parliament of Nagorno Karabakh, on February 21 with observers from United States and Canada, Karayiannis congratulated the people of Nagorno Karabakh on holding the referendum and saying he was impressed. It was an extraordinarily perfect referendum. I m witnessing with envy

that this many people are taking part. Until now I ve made observer mission in numerous countries and I have never seen such thing. More than 75% participation in the referendum enables us to think that it makes the voice of the people be heard, which means that this gives additional energy for the country to move forward , he said.

At Ministry of Diaspora

On February 23, Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan received Karygiannis and highly appreciated the Canadian politician s active stance on the protection of the interests of national minorities, as well as the recognition of the Armenian Genocide and the resolution to the Artsakh issue. I am glad to welcome you to the Ministry and am aware of your pro-Armenian activities. The Greeks and Armenians are close in terms of their mindset,

history and traditions, noted the Minister . Karygiannis expressed gratitude for the cordial reception and said he was pleased and excited to be in Armenia. This is my second visit to Armenia. I was recently in Artsakh and am very impressed with the small country and its heroic people. I truly understand and appreciate you and know the history of your nation. I have been to Van, Sasun and Diyarbakir and have had many meetings with the local Armenians, Karygiannis stated. In 2014, Karygiannis was awarded with the Mkhitar Gosh Medal in Armenia and with the Gold Medal in Artsakh for his contributions to the recognition of the Armenian Genocide in Canada. Read a detailed interview with Karygiannis translated into Armenian by Hayern Aysor website on page 7.


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å³ïÙáõû³Ý »õ ·Çï»Ù« ÿ áñù³Ý ï³- DZÝã åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ۫ DZÝã ѳݷáõó³ÉáõÍáõÙ ³ÏÝÏ³É»É ³Ûë ѳñóáí: ճݹ³õáñ ³½· ¿ù: -²ÝÏ»ÕÍ Ëûëùáí« Ùûï ³å³·³ÛÇÝ -²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹¿Ý ëÇñ»ÉÇ í³Ûñ»ñ ³Ûë ѳñóÇÝ Ñ³Ý·áõó³ÉáõÍáõÙ ã»Ù ï»ëÝ»ñ: ²ÛÝ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù áõÝÇÝ Ý»ñáõÝDZù: -Þ³ï ëÇñ³Í »Ù §î³ù çáõñ»ñ¦ Ïá- ùÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ« ³ñï³ùÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ ÏÁ ãáõáÕ ÉáÕ³õ³½³ÝÁ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ѳë- Ññ³Ññ»Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç Çñ»Ýó Ý»ñùÇÝ óáõóÇ ³Ù¿Ý ï»Õ ³Ûó»É»É« ÑÇ³Ý³É ï»- ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ §çáõñÇ »ñ»ë¦ ¹áõñë ã·³Ý: è³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ÝٳݳïÇå ù³ë³ñųݫ å³ïÙ³Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ í³Ûñ»ñáí »õ ·»Õ³ï»ëÇÉ µÝáõû³Ùµ: Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ í³ñáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ« áñгÙï»ë³Í »Ù ݳ»õ ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ³õ³Ý- å¿ë ϳÝáÝ« óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Ý« áñ Çñ»Ýó ¹³Ï³Ý áõï»ëïÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ß³ï ѳ- Ùûï ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿« ÙÇßï ³ÛÝåÇëÇ å³ïñáõ³ÏÝ»ñ ³é³ç Ù»Õ »Ý: ÏÁ ù³ß»Ý« áñ ǵñ ѳñ»õ³Ý å»ïáõÃÇõÝ-Þáõïáí ²åñÇÉ»³Ý ù³éûñ»³Û å³- Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ó³ÝÏ³Ý ·ñ³õ»É Çñ»Ýó ï³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ï³ñ»ÉÇóÝ ¿: Þ³ï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ« ñ³ÍùÝ»ñÁ` ³Û¹ ÙÇçáóáí ߻ջÉáí Ù³ñÙ³ñ¹ÇÏ ½ûñ³íÇ· »Õ³Ý ²ñó³ËÇÝ« ³Ù- ¹áó áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Û¹å¿ë ¿« ûñÇݳϫ 2016 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ µáÕç гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ë÷ÇõéùÁ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»ó³õ: ¸áõù DZÝã ù³ÛÉ»ñ Ó»éݳñÏ»óÇù ³Ù³éÁ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ è»×¿å ³ÛÇå ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñ³Ûë áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: -ºë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ ï³ñ³Í»óÇ` åáõ³Í §è³½Ù³Ï³Ý Û»Õ³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÁ¦« Ýß»Éáí« áñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ áñ µ»Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ »õ µ³ó³Û³Ûï Ï»ÕÍÇù ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ëÏë³Í ¿: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë« ¿ñ: ²õ»Éáñ¹ ¿ ËûëÇÉ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ` г²ïñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ݳ˳۳ñÓ³Ï ë³¹ñÇã ·áñÍá- Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å í³ñ³Í ÃßÝ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ¿: гۻñÁ ù³Õ³ù³Ýáõû³Ý« ݳ˳·³Ñ ²ÉÇ»õÇ` ÙÇßï ˳ճÕáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ó·ïÇÝ« ÏÁ Çñ ÏÝáçÝ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ ÷áËݳ˳·³Ñ å³ßïå³Ý»Ý Ë³Õ³Õ ³åñ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó Ý߳ݳϻÉáõ ½³õ»ßïÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñ å³ñÇñ³õáõÝùÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë Ï »ñ»õÇ« ½³å¿ë ÍÇͳջÉÇ ¿ »õ ½áõñÏ ÅáÕáíñ¹³²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ áõ½³ÍÁ ³ïÇϳ ã¿« ù³ÝÇ í³ñáõûݿ: ²Ûë ù³ÛÉÁ Û³ñÇñ ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ù»áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ ³Ý¹³¹³ñ µ³ËáõÙ- ݳïÇñ³Ï³É ϳñ·Ç µéݳå»ï»ñáõÝ: Úáõë³Ýù« áñ ²½ñå¿Û×³Ý ³ÛÉ»õë ÏÁ Ý»ñáõ ÏÁ ¹ñ¹¿: Ññ³Å³ñÇ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõ-Ò»ñ ¹Çï³ñÏٳٵ` ²ñó³ËÇ ÑÇÙ- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý« »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ˳ݳËݹÇñÇ í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÁ Õ³Õ »ñÏÝùÇ ï³Ï Ï ³åñÇ:

Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ÎÁ æ³Ý³Û ºõñáå³óÇÝ»ñáõ` ²ñó³Ë ²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ²å³Ñáí»É ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ³ß˳ïÇÉ ºõñáå³óÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ` ²ñó³Ë ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ, ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ÐÚ¸ ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¶³ëå³ñ γñ³å»ï»³Ý: ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛÝ« ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ ȳ÷ßÇÝÇ ¹¿åùáí ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ñ ˳óñ»É ³Û¹ ÑáÉáíáÛÃÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ï»ë³õ« áñ ³ÝÇϳ áã Ù¿Ï ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³õ: §È³÷ßÇÝÇ ¹¿åùÁ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝ»ó³õ« ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ³É ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÁ Ëûë»ó³õ ²ñó³Ë ³Ûó»É³Í »õñáå³óÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ »õñáå³óÇ »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñÁ »Ï³Í »Ý« Ïáõ ·³Ý »õ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ·³É ²ñó³Ë: ²Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ Çñ»Ýù ÝáÛÝå¿ë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í »Ý¦« Áë³õ γñ³å»ï»³Ý:

²Ýáñ Ëûëùáí« ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ÝáÛÝå¿ë åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û »õñáå³óÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñó³Ë: ºõñáå³óÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ï»ÕõáÛÝ íñ³Û ѳëÏÝ³Ý ËݹÇñÁ: §î³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³ñóÁ »õñáå³óÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ Ï°ÁÝϳɿÇÝ ³Ûëå¿ë` å³ï»ñ³½Ù« ï³ñ³ÍùÇ ËݹÇñ: ì»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ½·³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ßÝáñÑÇõ ÇñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áËáõ³Í ¿« ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ß»ñï»ñáõ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÁ: ²ëÏ¿ µ³óÇ« »õñáå³óÇ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ« ³ÝÓ³Ùµ ³Ûó»É»Éáí ²ñó³Ë« ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý ï»ÕõáÛÝ íñ³Û Û³ñ³µ»ñ»Éáõ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« Ñ³ëÏݳÉáõ« ÿ ³ÝáÝù ÇÝãå¿°ë ÏÁ å³ïÏ»ñ³óÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³Ý¦« ³õ»Éóáõó ¶³ëå³ñ γñ³å»ï»³Ý: ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙ-

µÁ ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ë¿ ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù¿ç ³ßËáõųóÝ»É ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ºõñáå³ÛÇ ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ïª »õñáå³óÇ ½µûë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ²ñó³Ë ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ßËáõųóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: §Ú³é³çÇϳÛÇÝ ÏÁ ݳ˳ï»ë»Ù ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ ½µûë³ßñçáõû³Ý Ù³ñ½Ç Ù»Í ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý Ñ»ï: ²Û¹ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ Íñ³ñÝ»ñ ÏÁ í³×³é¿: ܳËÝ³Ï³Ý å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û« áñ ³Û¹ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»Ý г۳ëï³Ý« ²ñó³Ë« ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Ý ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ¦« Áë³õ γñ³å»ï»³Ý: ²Ý Áݹ·Í»ó« áñ ²ñó³ËÁ ½µûë³ßñç³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í Ï³ñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇ« Û³ïϳå¿ë ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ß»ßï³¹ñáõÙáí:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:


8

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гɿåÇ ¼áõ³ñÃÝáó »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ »ÉáÛà ϰáõÝ»Ý³Û Ñ³Ï³é³Ï ïÇñáÕ Ï³óáõû³Ý:

´»ñÇáÛ Ð³Ûáó ûÙÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ³Ûë å³ÑÇ ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ßáõñç 20 ѳ½³ñ Ñ³Û Ï°³åñÇ: ²Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 13ÇÝ ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõû³Ùµ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í êáõñdzѳۻñáõ ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ѳٳϳñ·áÕ ÙÇç-

·»ñ³ï»ëã³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Áë³Í ¿ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ï»Õ³Ï³É ²ñÙ¿Ý ä³åÇÏ»³Ý: Àëï ³Ýáñ` ¸³Ù³ëÏáëÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ 3000« ȳóùdz« ø»ë³åÇ Íáí³÷Ý»³Û ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç` 3000-3500« ¶³ÙÇßÉÇÇ` 3000« Ùݳó³Í µÝ³Ï³í³Û-

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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

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ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137


زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

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The 102 Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide nd nd

WHEN: Sunday, April 23rd, 2017 TIME: 3:00pm LOCATION: at a NEW location MARKHAM FOREST OF HOPE - Armenian Genocide Memorial 9335 Woodbine Avenue in the City of Markham, Ashton Meadows Park in front of the newly created (Woodbine Ave. north of 16th Ave. at Calvert Rd).

"ALL ARE WELCOMED"

TO ADVERTISE IN CANADA s ONLY ARMENIAN MONTHLY NEWSPAPER CALL 416-878-0746


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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137


زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca


زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137

ARMENIANS IN CANADA

Students Stage Silent Protests Against Genocide Denial Across U.S. and Canada (A.W.) Armenian students across the United States and Canada participated in the annual Stain of Denial silent protests on February 9, against the continuous denial of the Armenian Genocide. The protests, which were coordinated by the All-Armenian Student Association (AllASA), were simultaneously held by Armenian Student Association (ASA) chapters and affiliated organizations on their respective college and university campuses. Stain of Denial was initiated in 2011 as a silent protest in order to raise awareness of the ongoing denial of the Armenian Genocide and the need for recognition and reparations. During the silent protests, participants held posters with various slogans in crowded areas on campus and covered their mouths with tape symbolizing genocide denial. The students, faculty, and community members who participated on February 9, stressed that the Armenian Genocide is not Students of CSUN ASA participating in Stain of Denial. (Photo:CSUN ASA) Students protesting at the Universite de Montreal in Canada (Photo: AEAUM) an issue only reserved for the month of April, but it has a profound effect on Armenians pictures of groups from other states and even Genocide recognition and divestment bills, the Armenian Student Associations usually a group from outside the U.S. reassures me the latter of which targets over $70 million of focus on commemorating the memory of the every day. Whereas April 24 is traditionally the day that this event is going to make a tangible University of California funds allocated toward victims during the month of April. One of the reasons our association wanted to take part that the world commemorates the Armenian impact on our peers, said first time participant the Turkish government. The participating schools in this year s of the Stain of Denial was due to its Genocide, the memory of the genocide and and junior at Yale University Gor Mkrtchian. its ensuing denial continues to be a daily Beyond that, I know that a hidden benefit lies protests were the University of California (UC) imprescriptible nature. We firmly believe that struggle, the All-ASA said in a statement. The in students deepening their own knowledge San Diego, UC Riverside, UC Los Angeles, the genocide should not be a topic of organization added that it prioritizes this of their histories in preparation for this event. UC Santa Barbara, UC Irvine, Glendale conversation for a month and be ignored the Thousands of Armenian students, Community College, Pasadena Community rest of the year, Afarian said. campaign because Armenian college students Afarian went on to explain that passersby are continuously faced with genocide denial community members, and faculty, both College, Occidental College, University of Armenian and non-Armenian, took a stand Southern California, Cal Poly Pomona, Cal would stop and voice their appreciation that on campuses. Stain of Denial is an important protest. and reiterated that the Armenian Genocide is State Northridge, Woodbury University, Yale students were raising awareness about In order for the Armenian diaspora to push not just a day in April, but a year-round University, and Princeton University. Turkey s denial. They knew about the For the first time, the protests reached an genocide, they knew about Turkey denying for recognition, awareness must be spread struggle for justice. The campaign also included an online international scope, with participation from the their past, and they supported our cause, she regularly and not just on once a year, on April 24, second year UCLA (University of California component. Those who were not able to attend following Canadian universities: University of said. Members of the Armenian Revolutionary Los Angeles) History major Van Der raised awareness through social media, by Ottawa, Concordia University, and the incorporating the hashtags #StainofDenial, University of Montreal. Federation (ARF) Shant Student Association, Megerdichian told the Armenian Weekly. It is When we got contacted about the Stain the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF), Alpha also imperative for people to know and #ArmenianGenocide, and #DivestTurkey into understand that we are not solely seeking their online posts. While the protests of Denial campaign, we were quick to jump Gamma Alpha, and Alpha Epsilon Omega also recognition, rather reparations and restitution. highlighted the history of the Armenian on it. It was our first genocide related event participated. Due to weather conditions in the Boston The number of participating ASA chapters Genocide and its consequences, it also raised since the rebirth of our association, explained has continuously increased throughout the awareness of the #DivestTurkey initiative. Arevig Afarian, a Junior at Université de area, the silent protests expected to take place This included education about resolutions Montréal. Speaking to the Armenian Weekly, at Northeastern and Tufts Universities were years. I wondered how much of a difference that ASAs have passed through their student Afarian explained that since Canada postponed and will take place on February out small group could make. But seeing government councils, including both Armenian recognized the Armenian Genocide in 2004, 15.

ANCC: Axe murderer ANCC Attends Parliamentary Reception still considered a hero in Azerbaijan Hosted by CMHR

The Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) called upon the international community to pressure Azerbaijan to respect its international promise and imprison Ramil Safarov, the Azeri lieutenant responsible for the horrific murder of Armenian lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan. The ANCC condemns the pardoning and rewarding of this convicted killer by the government of Azerbaijan. On February 18, 2004, while both men were participating in a NATO-sponsored course in Hungary, Azerbaijani lieutenant Ramil Safarov axed to death Armenian lieutenant Gurgen Margaryan while he was sleeping. Safarov subsequently admitted to the murder, and was convicted by a Hungarian court and sentenced to life in prison for his heinous act. Hungary had consistently refused extradition until August 2012, when it allowed Safarov to return to Azerbaijan, under assurances and promises by Azerbaijani officials that he would serve out his full prison term. However, upon his arrival in Azerbaijan, Safarov was welcomed as a hero, received a full presidential pardon by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and was promoted to a Major rank in addition to receiving various compensations. Commenting on the issue, ANCC president, Shahen Mirakian said With a track record of complete disregard for international law, and continuous abuse of human rights, Azerbaijan cannot be trusted as a credible partner to the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) peace process brought forth by the OSCE Minsk Group.

By not calling on Azerbaijan to imprison Safarov, the international community sends a message that it will not uphold Azerbaijan s obligations in respect to the Artsakh (NagornoKarabakh) peace process. said Mirakian. Since the internationally brokered ceasefire of the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) conflict, Azerbaijani forces have repeatedly attacked the Republic of Artsakh s border on multiple occasions, targeting ordinary civilians, women and children. These ongoing violations of the ceasefire in the Artsakh conflict represent an escalation of the ongoing disregard by Azerbaijan for the efforts of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group, cochaired by the United States, Russia and France, to solve the conflict peacefully. Azerbaijan s latest actions are another clear example of how the Aliyev regime continues to incite ethnic hatred and violence, and threaten peace in the region; all in an effort to deflect focus away from its own corrupt practices said Mirakian. The extradition and pardoning of Safarov in 2012 raised concerns in the OSCE Minsk Group s co-chairmanship countries of Russia, France and the United States (where both the White House and congressional leaders strongly expressed their concerns regarding Azerbaijan s actions) and the Canadian parliament. Despite international calls to Azerbaijan to abide by its promise to the Hungarian authorities and imprison Safarov, the axe murderer continues to live freely in Baku today.

Ottawa Members of the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) on February 23 attended a parliamentary reception hosted by the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in the parliament s Commonwealth room. In the presence of senators, members of parliament and representatives from various governmental agencies, the museum s executive staff, headed by CEO, Dr. John Young presented the museum s history, activism and some of the national and international projects that they are currently undertaking. In his remarks, Dr. Young stressed the importance of collaborating with various partners to continue upholding our shared responsibility towards human rights. ANCC was presented as an exceptional example of a partnership that the museum has had and continues to maintain with nongovernmental organization s across the nation. Following Dr. Young s presentation, ANCC s executive director, Sevag Belian also addressed the gathering. In his remarks, Belian commended the museum s unwavering commitment to the protection of human rights and thanked the museum for their constant support and collaboration on various issues of concern to the Armenian-Canadian community. The ANCC has been working with the museum since it preparatory phases. Since the museum s establishment, the ANCC has maintained a close relationship with the museum and has recently worked with the staff to present a documentary film titled Acts of Conscience: Armin T. Wegner and the Armenian Genocide .

The film that premiered in Toronto and Montreal in October 2016, depicts the horrors of the Armenian Genocide through the lens of German war medic and photographer, Armin T. Wegner. Today, an exhibit at the CMHR explores the efforts for recognition of the Armenian genocide by Wegner and others. In 2004, Canadian Parliament voted to officially acknowledge and condemn the Armenian genocide as a crime against humanity.


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Mother of Light : In Praise of Mary, Mother of God Isabel Bayrakdarian s Latest CD

By Araxie Altounian When tragedy struck Isabel Bayrakdarian, she turned to her faith and her music for solace. The result was Mother of Light, her latest CD released in October 2016. In her liner notes, the renowned soprano explains the genesis of this project: A couple of years ago I made a desperate plea to God to spare my mother s life, and in return, I promised that I would sing the praise of His mother, Mary. This recording, which includes music written from the 5th century onwards, is entirely devoted to Armenian hymns dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, and is the fulfillment of my promise. Released under the Delos label, the recording Mother of Light, Armenian hymns and chants in praise of Mary is a family enterprise:

all eighteen tracks have been arranged by Serouj Kradjian, Bayrakdarian s husband, while her two sisters, Siroun and Marie-Jean, both ordained acolytes (Tbrouhi) join her in three hymns, and her brother, Dr. Ishkhan Bayrakdarian, an ordained deacon (Sargavak) contributes with the ceremonial percussion instruments, Kshots and Pourvar. Labeled by Bayrakdarian a labor of love by everyone involved in its creation , this Maremagan (Songbook for Mary) is dedicated to Lalig Bayrakdarian, the mother who instilled in the multiple award winning singer a strong Christian faith, an immense love for music, and joy of life. Other musicians contributing to this recording include cellist Ani Aznavoorian who performs on a cello made by her father, Peter Aznavoorian, and the Coro Vox Aeterna female choir that was created for the purpose of this project, under the baton of Anna Hamre. Bayrakdarian explains in her notes: It is no coincidence that most

of the performing musical forces are women: what better way to use the collective feminine power to exalt the virtues, sorrows, beauty, and glory of Mary, the most celebrated woman of all time. Intent on making the CD attractive to a large audience of Armenian and non-Armenian listeners alike, Bayrakdarian s carefully researched liner notes include an explanation of the three types of hymns from the Armenian sacred music tradition: sharagan (hymn), dagh (ode) and megheti (canticle), followed by a brief description of each track, its text in Armenian, followed by its English transliteration and translation. Kradjian s tasteful and discreet arrangements will also appeal to a larger classical music loving audience. The contrapuntal lines played with beautiful intensity by cellist Ani Aznavoorian, and the overall feminine sound may surprise the more conventional listener, but there is no denying that Kradjian stays true to the medieval style of the chosen repertoire.

Isabel Bayrakdarian and her late mother Lalig in an undated photo.

Armenian liturgy is the first repertoire that Bayrakdarian sang. She writes, I grew up singing in the Armenian Apostolic Church. My mother was the choir director, and she often let me join the adult choir (...). That particular music, with its exotic melismas, Eastern melodies, and long legatos, formed the early foundation for my musical education, and continues to be my inner compass (...) With her voice as rich and expressive as always, Bayrakdarian comes full circle with

this recording, paying tribute not only to the Mother of God, but to her own mother as well who initiated her into the world of Armenian spiritual hymns, thus paving the way for her future brilliant career. Bayrakdarian and Kradjian will bring the Armenian sacred music of the 13th to 20th centuries to Toronto in a concert with the Elmer Iseler Singers under the baton of Lydia Adams on March 25, at St. Anne s Anglican Church, to celebrate the launch of their new CD.

Egoyan Invested as Companion of the Order of Canada (A.W.) On February 17, world-renowned Canadian-Armenian film director Atom Egoyan was invested as a Companion of the Order of Canada one of the highest honours the Canadian government bestows to its citizens by David Johnston, Governor General of Canada. Egoyan was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1999, and his promotion to a Companion of the Order was announced in December 2015. Atom Egoyan is committed to the development of homegrown talent and a vibrant cultural industry. One of our cultural treasures, he has built an international reputation as a filmmaker while remaining firmly rooted in Canada. His outstanding body of work often focuses on the themes of community, isolation and the role of technology in our lives. Generous with his time and talent, he serves as a mentor and teacher, and as an active member of cultural boards and film festival juries. He is also a talented visual artist and director of both theatre and opera, read the citation that was presented during the ceremony.

Born in Cairo in 1960, Egoyan was raised in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. He moved to Toronto to study at the University of Toronto s Trinity College. Egoyan is considered one of the most celebrated contemporary filmmakers on the international scene. He has won numerous prizes at international film festivals including the Grand Prix and International Critics Awards from the Cannes Film Festival, two Academy Award nominations, and numerous other honors. His films have won twenty-five Genies including three Best Film Awards and a prize for Best International Film Adaptation from The Frankfurt Book Fair. Egoyan has also been knighted by the French Government, received State Honors from The Republic of Armenia, and has received ten Honourary Doctorates in Letters and Laws from universities including Trinity College of the University of Toronto, Queens University, the University of British Columbia, and McGill University. Created in 1967, the Order of Canada recognizes outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to

(L to R) Arshile Egoyan, Arsinee Khanjian, Atom Egoyan, Col. Chris Hadfield (Photo: Arsinee Khanjian/Facebook)

Canada. Close to 7,000 people from all sectors of society have been invested into the Order. Their contributions are varied, yet they have all enriched the lives of others and have taken to heart the motto of the Order: Desiderantes Meliorem Patriam ( They desire a better

country ). The three tiers of the order are Companion, Officer, and Member; specific individuals may be given extraordinary membership and deserving non-Canadians may receive honorary appointment into each grade.

Corning Centre Introduces Women of 1915 at POM Special Screening The Corning Centre screened Bared Maronian's inspiring and powerful documentary, Women of 1915, for the second time on February 25 at Hamazkayin Toronto Pomegranate Film Festival Committee's special encore presentation in benefit of the ARS Armenian School Telethon. Corning Centre Founder and Chair Raffi Sarkissian introduced the film by saying that Bared Maronian s documentaries about the Armenian Genocide have left audiences worldwide with knowledge they would not have otherwise come across and a high level of curiosity, prompting one to dig deeper and learn more. Bared s creations embody every aspect of an excellent documentary. Therefore, it is no coincidence that he has received many honours and awards, he said. At the event, the Corning Centre's Director of Finance, Paul Ternamian introduced the Speak Out contest to the audience and invited the awardees to stage with director Maronian to present the certificates and awards.

On the occasion of the 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, among its several initiatives, the Corning Centre held an Essay and Creative Writing Contest called Speak Out. The contest was open to all senior level high school students in Ontario, awarding a first place prize in each category of $500 and a runner prize of $100. This year s winners represented two schools from two school boards. Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute in the Waterloo Region District School Board and Sir Allan Macnab Secondary in the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. The students who won this year were fortunate to have had exemplary teachers who have worked with the Corning Centre in the past. The Centre recognized the two teachers, Erin Ledlow and Deborah Brown, for their commitment to genocide education.

Essay contest winners, with director Bared Maronian and Corning Centre executives.

Bared Maronian's two films on DVD "Orphans of the Genocide" and "Women of 1915". Essay contest winners were announced as Gabriella Zepeda Ayala (first place) and Nate Skeen (second place) and the winners of the creative writing contest as Casey The teachers received a copy of Aram Monkelbaan (first place) and Lareb Zahra Adjemian s A Call From Armenia: Canada s (second place). Response to the Armenian Genocide and Paul Ternamian concluded the award

ceremony by stating: "Education is the most effective means to equip every new generation with the knowledge and skills needed to become positive contributors in society and agents of change. The grade 11 Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity Course has been doing just this thanks to dedicated teachers like Erin and Deborah."


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New Karabakh Constitution Enacted (RFE/RL)- Voters in Nagorno-Karabakh overwhelmingly backed controversial constitutional changes in a referendum held on February 20. According to official results of the referendum released by the local Central Election Commission (CEC), more than 87 percent of them voted for the unrecognized Republic s new constitution that allows its president, Bako Sahakian, to extend his rule. The CEC put the voter turnout at 76.5 percent. The commission chairwoman, Srbuhi Arzumanian, said it has received no formal reports of irregularities from local, Armenian or more than a hundred foreign observers. The latter mostly monitored the vote in a personal capacity. Nothing problematic can be said about this referendum, said Frank Engel, a proArmenian member of the European Parliament from Luxembourg. I would hope that more actors in the international community take note of the fact that in this part of the South Caucasus people decide freely, Engel told reporters in Stepanakert. The foreign observers also included Reiner Morell, Germany s former ambassador to Armenia. In my view, it was a fair, normal and democratic referendum, Morell told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). The vote demonstrated the effectiveness of statehood established by the Karabakh Armenians, he said. As was the case during the previous Karabakh ballots, Azerbaijan has condemned

the referendum as illegal. The Azerbaijani government said this week that it will add the non-Armenian observers to its list of foreign nationals who have been declared personae non grata in Azerbaijan because of their trips to Karabakh. Morell said he is not at all worried about being blacklisted by Baku. I think that a blacklist is not helpful in spreading democracy, he said. The United States, Russia and France - the three nations trying to broker a solution to the Karabakh conflict -- commented rather cautiously to the referendum last week. In a joint statement , the U.S., Russian and French

Azerbaijan Moves To Arrest EU Lawmakers Over Karabakh Vote

co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group noted that the de-facto Nagorno-Karabakh authorities view the use of such a procedure as an effort to organize the public life of their population. But they stressed that the referendum results will in no way prejudge the final status of Nagorno-Karabakh or the outcome of the ongoing negotiations on a peaceful resolution of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. Armenia, meanwhile, hailed the Karabakh leadership s handling of the vote on Tuesday. Once again the people of Artsakh demonstrated that their will to build a democratic society is irreversible despite all

the difficulties resulting from the continuing use of force and threats of it, the economic blockade and other hostile actions by Azerbaijan, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said in a statement. Nalbandian claimed that Baku regularly condemns democratic processes in Karabakh because of its own poor human rights record. The new constitution drafted by Sahakian and backed by most Karabakh parties envisages the Armenian-populated territory s transition to a presidential system of government. Proponents of this change say a fully presidential system of government will put Karabakh in a better position to cope with the unresolved conflict with Azerbaijan. Sahakian s political opponents maintain, however, that the main purpose of the reform is to enable him to stay in power after he completes his second and what was supposed to be final five-year term in September 2017. The previous Karabakh constitution barred him from seeking a third term. The new constitution overrode that restriction. It will fully come into force after Karabakh s current parliament dominated by Sahakian s supporters serves out its term in 2020. Karabakh will be governed by an interim president chosen by the parliament until then. Sahakian will be able to run for president in 2020 and hold the top post for two consecutive terms. Speaking to journalists on Monday, the Karabakh leader declined to clarify whether he plans to stay in power after September.

Arrest Warrant for Visiting Artsakh Part of Baku s Campaign . EU Observer

Artsakh president Pako Sahagian meets with international observers in Stepanakert, February 21.

Blacklisted European parliamentarian Jaromir Stetina.

(RFE/RL)- Authorities in Azerbaijan have issued international arrest warrants for three pro-Armenian members of the European Parliament who visited Nagorno-Karabakh and monitored a constitutional referendum held on February 20. The APA news agency reported late on Wednesday that Frank Engel of Luxembourg, Eleni Theocharous of Cyprus and the Czech Republic s Jaromir Stetina are accused of illegally visiting occupied lands of Azerbaijan. The three politicians representing their countries in the European Union s legislative body are also facing charges stemming from their monitoring of Monday s Karabakh referendum strongly condemned by Baku. They all described the vote as democratic on Tuesday. The Azerbaijani authorities have asked Interpol, an international police organization, to help them arrest Engel, Theocharous and Stetina. A court in Baku has formally authorized their pre-trial detention, according to APA. The three European Parliament members, who stand for international

STRASBOURG, France-European Parliamentarian Jaromír tetina of Czech Republic spoke about the arrest warrants issued by the Azerbaijani court toward him and his two fellow European parliamentarians - for visiting Artsakh to monitor the February 20 constitutional referendum. Alongside tetina, warrants were issued for Frank Engel of Luxembourg and Eleni Theocharous of Cyprus, who were among more than 100 monitors from 30 countries to visit Artsakh for Monday s vote. The fact is that Azerbaijani laws do not function in this territory, tetina said during an interview with Czech news agency Aktualne. As a journalist, I visited Karabakh in the [19]90s; during the years of that terrible war. The position of Azerbaijan, which considers Karabakh to be its own, is based on the policy of Stalin, who had annexed this Armenian territory to Azerbaijan, with the rule of divide and conquer. tetina noted that he and his two colleagues visited the Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) Republic at the invitation of the Artsakh parliament.

recognition of Karabakh s independence, had already been declared personae non grata in Azerbaijan because of their previous trips to the Armenian-populated territory. The Azerbaijani government has also blacklisted more than 500 other non-Armenian foreigners for the same reason. Armenia s Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian dismissed Baku s attempt to arrest Engel, Theocharous and Stetina as ridiculous. This will certainly not affect further visits to Artsakh (Karabakh) in any way, Kocharian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) on Thursday. The arrest warrants came two weeks after Belarus controversially handed over to Azerbaijan Alexander Lapshin, a RussianIsraeli blogger detained in Minsk in December. Lapshin visited Karabakh in 2011 and 2012 and gave detailed accounts of those trips on his Russian-language travel blog. Armenia strongly condemned Lapshin s extradition. The Belarusian authorities were also criticized by the Russian Foreign Ministry as well as the London-based human rights group Amnesty International.

The parliamentarian knew of the possibility of Azerbaijani authorities ordering for his arrest. This is a part of Baku s campaign, he said, which began about a month ago when Russian [Israeli] blogger [Alexander] Lapshin was arrested in [the Belarusian capital city of] Minsk; this is a part of the intimidation policy of Azerbaijan. When asked if he fears extradition to Baku similar to that of Russian-Israeli blogger Alexander Lapshin tetina replied I will not go to Minsk. tetina said that as a member of the European Parliament s Committee on Foreign Affairs, as Vice-Chair of the Subcommittee on Security and Defense, the essence of my work is to visit regions of conflicts, to form my own sense about them. Referring to Azerbaijan s arrest warrants, European Parliamentarian Soraya Post during an interview with Armenpress said This is not how mature countries conduct their business, adding that the parliament will have a thorough discussion on how to proceed. This will not stand, she concluded.


23 Francois Hollande attends annual dinner with Armenians of France

VARIETY

Vacations...what will you uncover? By Talyn Terzian Gilmour When I was young, vacations provided the chance to meet a mysterious someone or discover something truly fantastic perhaps even find my destiny. This hasn t really changed well the meeting someone part has but I ve always loved seeing new places and learning about the history of the people that lived there and imagining how my life in that destination would have been hundreds of years ago. Vacations do come with side effects , however. Most obviously they can be a lot of work. There s all the packing and shopping and scheduling and notifying and, well, it s not like you can just take off with a job, kids, and all sorts of other responsibilities and obligations weighing on you. Those hum drum side effects continue with the return: the laundry, the jet lag, the catching up on everything that piled up in your absence these all make those incredible vacation moments just seem to POUFF, disappear. But in referring to side effects, what s more notable is uncovering the unexpected in the form of just how well you get to know your travel companions because on vacation, you experience them in a completely different context, see them in a whole different light. And in so doing, you learn something about yourself, too. I recall my pre-grad school adventure; a trip of a lifetime which I took with my then two best friends. We grew so much on that holiday and no matter where we are in our lives, that trip is forever a tie that binds us. Most notable in that growth, however, was how well we got to know each other; those two definitely got to see a very different side of me. They already knew that I m a big planner having poured over every detail of that trip (hence reliable, logical, analytical) but they also saw that other side like the time when we had a little bit of friction, and they were a little énervé avec moi when after a near 15 minute climb along a short cut up a large hill I got the creeps because something (a broken down, rusted heap of junk resembling a motorcycle behind a dilapidated house where surely a murderer lived) made the hairs on the back of my neck stand in attention and froze me to my spot making me absolutely refuse to take the last 100 steps toward our pensione and instead I lawyered up all sorts of reasons including that I was far too young to die and made the crew head right back down the hill and start over again on the alternative long but well lit route. That day, they learned a little bit more about my highly irrational, (masked as intuitive) superstitious self, the side I try and keep in check and under lock and key. Fast forward to present day I find myself in a cabin, deep in the backwoods

of Vermont and at the base of one of the more notable ski joints, Jay Peak. It s day 4 of our vacation and while I arrived here with my family, somewhere along the way the almost always super nice Mr. Niceguy morphed into Mr. Regimented, or Mr. Tourguide and, as we like to fondly call him, il Professore for never missing an opportunity to provide an indepth analysis and lecture on what feels like everything (from the origins of man right through to the reasons for etiquette and socially acceptable behaviour). Typically, in the movie of My Life (aside: for all new readers, I ve often remarked that I sometimes go through my day as if I am the main character in a movie, soundtrack playing in the background and yes, there s even narration) I m centre stage. I am the one planning the events, I am the one selecting our activities, and I am the person who nearly always gets her way after all being outnumbered by boys must come with some benefits. But on vacation, and this one in particular, all of a sudden I have been relegated to supporting actor while this time-keeping, schedule-filling, energy-having person keeps moving us from one thing to the next and then the next! Over the past few days Mr. Niceguy has pushed us to do more, ski more and strive to meet greater challenges. Having a cold and flu as my companion for the better part of three weeks, I ve kept up with nearly every suggestion but right then and there I was ready to collapse at an elevation of just under 4,000 feet. How does the most laid back, easygoing person, suddenly SWITCH?! At that moment I made a silent (but rather strong) declaration to the universe: vacations are supposed to be downtime, are they not? Time is supposed to tick at a slower pace, isn t it? And waking up in the morning should just occur naturally!!! It was in that cathartic moment (or in my movie when I, the main character has that ah-ha moment) when I realized that my annoyance with Mr. Niceguy wasn t because our ideas about this particular vacation were seemingly at odds, no. I realized that he could be just like me. This other side that I was seeing had been heightened thanks to his (perhaps superstitious) need to not miss a single moment for it may cause him to walk away with regrets. A number of days have passed and we are all back to our routines: work, school and life in general. It is from this vantage point that I can say: while we switched roles on this vacation and uncovered a little bit more about ourselves, I m glad all is right with the world again...

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French President Francois Hollande attended an annual dinner with the Coordinating Council of Armenian Organizations of France (CCAF) for the last time as President of France on February 9. During the dinner which was also attended by the Armenian Prelate of Syria Archbishop Shahan Sarkisian and world famous French-Armenian crooner Charles Aznavour President Hollande addressed several issues, including the decision of the Constitutional Court to revoke certain amendments concerning the criminalization of genocide denial, French-Armenian relations, the issue of Nagorno Karabagh (NKR/Artsakh), and genocide recognition. To deny the massacres of yesterday is to authorize the massacres of today, Hollande said. I welcome the quality of the work of Jean-Paul Costa, which was the basis for an amendment during the debate on the Equality and Citizenship Act, said Hollande, reported France s Nouvelles d Armenie. He then detailed plans launched last October by French Education Minister Najat Vallaud-Belkacem to look for measures to institute a day of national commemoration of all genocides, war crimes, and thus the Armenian Genocide. Speaking about Armenian Genocide recognition, the French President said that France must support initiatives that work towards Armenian Genocide recognition. He mentioned the importance of the recognition of the Armenian Genocide in the German Bundestag and highlighted the role of both Bundestag President Norbert Lammert and

Member of German Parliament Cem Ozdemir. He then commended the work of Armenian member of Turkish Parliament Garo Paylan for his work on raising the genocide issue in Turkey. Hollande (center) arriving at the dinner accompanied by Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau member and chair of the CCAF Mourad (Franck) Papazian (L) (Photo: Press Office of the French President) Hollande added how Armenian President Serge Sarkisian will be visiting Paris next month, after accepting his invitation to honor the 25th anniversary of diplomatic relations between France and Armenia. He explained how the meeting will provide an opportunity for the two countries to discuss economic and cultural cooperation, as well as the NKR conflict. France bears special responsibility for the issue as a Minsk Group Co-Chair country together with U.S. and Russia, Hollande said about the Artsakh conflict. We have to launch real talks aimed at the conflict resolution. Hollande stressed that the ceasefire is not a satisfactory solution and that the conflict should be solved based on the right to selfdetermination. Lastly, he stressed the contribution of French Armenians to the French Republic. He told those in attendance that Armenians are some of the best citizens of France. Even beyond the month of May, I will always be at your side, as I have always been, Hollande concluded. I will not have the same responsibility, but I will have the same conviction.

Elton John Introduces The Promise Armenian Genocide Film at Oscar Party

Elton John and the Elton John AIDS Foundation (EJAF) Chairman David Furnish introduced Armenian Genocide film The Promise at West Hollywood Park during an Oscar party, The Verge reported. No one gets forgotten, and that s what happened in the Armenian Genocide, said John during an interview with USArmenia TV. I haven t seen it yet. I m dying to see it, he continued. Survival Pictures committed to donate all proceeds from the film to nonprofit organizations, including EJAF and other humanitarian groups, E!Online reported. As part of its commitment, Survival Pictures matched the pledges each guest made to EJAF via text and live auction purchases at the event. The Promise, staring Christian Bale and Oscar Isaac, tells the story of the Armenian Genocide at the outset of World War I. Proud to introduce Open Road Films and Survival Pictures new film The Promise at #EJAF25 #KeepthePromise Survival Pictures will also be matching guest pledges made to EJAF via text & live auction purchases during our Academy Awards Viewing Party. Written by Terry George and Robin Swicord and directed by Terry George (Hotel Rwanda),

Elton John

The Promise stars Oscar Issac, Christian Bale, and Charlotte Le Bon, reads a post on the EJAF Facebook page. The Academy Awards viewing party raised a record of $7 million to help end HIV/AIDS.


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Armenia: Is Concern About Domestic Violence a Liberal Value? (EurasiaNet)- A picket in Armenia in support a draft bill aimed at preventing domestic violence. The bill was scuttled after opponents charged that it was a European attempt to undermine traditional Armenian values. Legislation aimed at preventing domestic violence in Armenia has been scuttled after opponents charged that it is a European attempt to undermine traditional Armenian values. The draft law, titled Prevention of and the Struggle against Domestic Violence was published in November on the website of the Ministry of Justice. The bill would have strengthened laws against domestic violence, and created mechanisms aimed at preventing it, as well as services for its victims. It was introduced as part of a European Union program, under which Armenia would be eligible for 11 million euros in aid, contingent on the country passing a law on domestic violence. After an immediate outcry, the ministry withdrew the bill the next day, and promised to organize public discussions and elicit citizens feedback on the legislation. If we think that the Europeans woke up one day and became all of sudden very concerned about Armenian women, then we are gravely mistaken, Arman Boshian, founder of the Pan-Armenian Parents Committee, said at a press conference. Boshian claimed that the bill was a very dangerous European attack on Armenian family values. The problem is that the issue of domestic violence is more pronounced in Europe. The main aim of the project is the penetration into family, and shattering the traditional roots of our families. The legislation introduces direct mechanisms for taking children away from families, he added. Supporters of the law, meanwhile, argue that many outspoken opponents of the bill have links to the Russian government, and are, in effect, complicit in a campaign to extend Russian influence across Eurasia. The majority of those speaking out against the law, as well as the majority of the media outlets who oppose the law, are clearly pro-Russia, many of them receive grants from

A picket in Armenia in support a draft bill aimed at preventing domestic violence.

Russia, said Daniel Ioanisian, the head of the Union of Informed Citizens, a pro-Western think tank in Yerevan. The Union produced a report in December linking Armenian organizations opposing the domestic violence bill, including the PanArmenian Parents Committee, to the Russian government. This merely serves as a convenient pretext to boost anti-European sentiments within the wider public, as it is known that family and children remain the sensitive points of our society, Ioanisian said. Russia s parliament recently voted to soften laws against domestic violence. And over the past several years, Russia has pushed a socially conservative agenda in its soft power efforts, arguing that liberal social movements like gay rights are Western ideas foreign to the Eurasian mentality. That idea has been taken up, whether with or without Russian support, across the former Soviet space, not least in Armenia. The themes of domestic violence and gender equality are instruments that certain groups in the society, as well as some authorities, use to divert public attention from real social issues and depict the Western democratic values as degenerate, said Lara Aharonian, the director of the Women s

Resource Center and a women s rights activist in Yerevan. About 60 percent of Armenian women reported that they had suffered from domestic violence at least once in their lives, according to a 2011 survey conducted by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. In the last seven years, 30 women were murdered in cases of domestic violence; in seven of those cases, the murder took place with children present, according to the advocacy group Coalition Against Domestic Violence. The Armenian government has disputed claims that the law would take children away from families; the legislation does not in fact address child custody, which is already dealt with in other parts of Armenian law. This is clear disinformation; the law has nothing to do with taking children away from their families: to the contrary, it stipulates a clear mechanism for protecting children s rights and preventing domestic violence. This is what is missing today; often the police lack the ability to exercise any preventive measures, said Bagrat Ghazinian, an adviser to the Minster of Justice, in an interview with EurasiaNet. This is not the first time Armenian social

issues have gotten caught up in geopolitics. In 2013, a contentious public debate erupted about a so-called Gender Equality Law, with opponents painting the law as a European promotion of non-traditional gender roles. That debate got enmeshed in a separate debate about whether to sign an association agreement with the European Union, or to instead join the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union. Ultimately, the gender bill was passed albeit with a different name, which excluded the word gender and Armenia opted for the Eurasian Union. The same year, after a strong public backlash against raising prices on transportation, the speaker of Armenia s parliament, Galust Sahakian, called on protesters to struggle against the gay rights agenda, instead of the price hike. In 2013, the wave of misrepresentation of European values began, said Styopa Safarian, a political analyst and the head of the Armenian Institute of International and Security Affairs. Those events were carefully exploited by certain groups in order to equate European values with gender and LGBT issues, and to sabotage the signing of the association agreement, Safarian said. During those days, pro-Russian circles were actively involved in that propaganda; they were arguing that by signing the Association Agreement we would be accepting gay rights, and organizations that were dealing with women issues were deliberately targeted, Safarian added. That pattern has repeated itself with the current debate, said Karine Achemian, an MP from the ruling Republican Party, in an interview with EurasiaNet.org. The impression I drew from discussions in parliament was that many members weren t concerned about supporting the victims of domestic violence, but in accusing one another, Achemian said. This has turned into a struggle between proRussian and pro-European forces. The same happened in 2013 during the discussions of the law on Gender Equality, when, instead, we should have focused on the law and creating real mechanisms for supporting the families.

Etchmiadzin brokers a Solution: Archbishop Aram Ateshian to Resign by March 15 Sahak Mashalian announced his resignation stating that General Vicar Aram Ateshian is to blame for his decision, reported Istanbul-based Agos newspaper. Mashalian stated in his resignation letter that his decision came after the Clerical Assembly meeting on February 13, where he stated that Archbhishop Ateshian had unfavorable attitudes. Mashalian also announced that he will step down from his candidacy for the patriarchal seat, and has plans to leave Istanbul. The Religious Council voted Archbishop Aram Ateshyan to lead the Patriarchate after Patriarch Mesrob Mutafyan II withdrew from his duties due to his diagnosis of Alzheimer s disease. Mashalian in his letter had presented the proper procedure of holding elections for the patriarch, indicating Ateshian s attempts to sabotage the process. He informed that the religious council had set up a commission comprised of four clerics, which was to submit an application to the authorities about holding new elections. But Ateshian did not allow the letter to be submitted to the governor of Istanbul as a result of which the submission process has been suspended. Mashalian noted that the elections should be held following the constitutional referendum Resignation of Council Chair This came after Chairman of the Religious in Turkey, referring to the January 27 meeting Council of the Armenian Patriarchate Bishop between Armenian community leader Bedros An agreement on the elections of the Patriarch of Istanbul has been reached after two days of discussions at the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. Bishop Sahak Masalyan, General Vicar of the Patriarch of Istanbul Aram Ateshian and Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church of Germany Karekin Bekdjian came together in Yerevan for a meeting chaired by His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians. The Locum Tenens will be elected by the Clerical Assembly by March 15. The elections will terminate the powers of the General Vicar of the Patriarch Aram Ateshian. The Bishops will have equal rights to participate in the elections of the Locum Tenens. After the elections, the Clerical Assembly will form a commission comprising clergymen and secular figures to organize the transfer of power from the General Vicar to the Locum Tenens. The elections of the initiative group will be organized within 10 days after the election of the Locum Tenens. The group will, in turn, organize the elections of the Patriarch of Istanbul within a six-month period.

Sirinoglu and Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdo an, adding that it should have accelerated the election process. Ateshian, however, used this information as another pretext to avoid elections. Ignoring his promise given to the community, he told the media without consulting with anyone that no application will be submitted for holding elections. The Religious Council of the Patriarchy, and I, the chairman of the Council, got to know about it from media, the bishop stated. During the February 13 meeting, Mashalian stated that the application of the commission should be immediately submitted to the governorate and released to the community. His Eminence Aram managed to manipulate this issue with his capricious and threatening attitudes; he even threatened us with leaving the meeting, he wrote in the letter, adding that his proposal was rejected. It s evident there can be no Patriarchal elections as long as Aram Ateshian holds the position of the General Vicar of the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople. Today already everyone shares the opinion that the existing situation, when the post is vacant, while the chaos goes deeper, worsens due to Aram Ateshian, said Mashalian, adding that the Patriarchal post has never been vacant for eight years in the Armenian Church s history. Manipulating for eight years by using his

Arch. Ateshian

powers, abusing his position is criminal in nature and he deserves punishment according to Church laws, the Bishop said, announcing that he steps down from the post of chairman of the Religious Council. Clerics, leaders and people, leave me alone. This is a speech of defeat. But I am not the only defeated, you are all defeated. Once again only one person remains victorious, Mashalian concluded in his letter.


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9 Parties, Blocs Enter Armenian Parliamentary Race

Sarkisian and Karapetian

(RFE/RL)- Five political parties and four blocs will compete for seats in Armenia s new parliament that will be elected on April 2, the Central Election Commission (CEC) said on February 17. All of them submitted their lists of election candidates and other registration documents to the CEC just before the expiry of a legal deadline . All submitted documents will be examined and as a result, a process of the registration of parties participating in the elections will be completed by February 26, the CEC chairman, Tigran Mukuchian, told reporters. With Armenia currently switching to a parliamentary system of government, the vote

will determine who will govern the country after President Serzh Sarkisian serves out his second and final term in April 2018. Sarkisian s Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) has made clear that it expects to retain control of the parliament. The four other parties running for the parliament are Sarkisian s junior coalition partner, the ARF, the Armenian Revival party formerly allied to the president, the Armenian Communist Party and the pro-Western Free Democrats. All of the four electoral alliances were formed recently. Two of them are led by businessman Gagik Tsarukian, whose Prosperous Armenia Party boasts the second largest faction in the outgoing parliament, and former President Levon Ter-Petrosian. The latter has been in opposition to Sarkisian throughout his nine-year rule. The HHK will also be challenged by the Yelk alliance of the pro-European Civil Contract, Bright Armenia and Republic parties as well as a bloc led by former Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian and former Foreign Ministers Vartan Oskanian and Raffi Hovannisian. Under Armenia s Electoral Code enacted last year, the next National Assembly will be elected under a complex system of proportional representation. Armenians will be voting for not only parties and blocs but also individual candidates nominated by them in a dozen

Three Ex-Ministers Form New Armenian Opposition Bloc

constituencies across the country. According to the CEC, almost 1,200 candidates have been fielded in those constituencies and nearly 350 others will be running for the assembly on a national partylist basis. The new parliament will have at least 101 seats. The parties and the blocs will have to win at least 5 percent and 7 percent of the vote respectively in order to be represented in it.Campaigning for the elections will officially start on March 5. Virtually all national elections held in Armenia over the past two decades been marred by opposition allegations of serious fraud and criticized as flawed by Western monitors. Under a landmark deal reached with the parliamentary opposition, the Armenian authorities enacted late last year a set of amendments to the Electoral Code aimed at preventing serious irregularities, notably multiple voting. In particular, they agreed to introduce electronic verification of voters identity and live online broadcasts of voting in the majority of polling stations. The United States and the European Union have allocated up to $10 million for the purchase of relevant equipment. While welcoming the government-opposition deal, they have cautioned that these anti-fraud measures alone cannot guarantee the freedom and fairness of the vote.

ARF Announces Election List, Campaign Motto

Oskanian, Ohanian and Hovhannisian

Vardanyan and Rustamyan

(RFE/RL)- Former Defense Minister Seyran Ohanian and former Foreign Ministers Vartan Oskanian and Raffi Hovannisian set up a new opposition alliance which they said will seek to come to power as a result of Armenia s upcoming parliamentary elections. The bloc will comprise O s k a n i a n s H a m a k h m b u m (Consolidation) and Hovannisian s Zharangutyun (Heritage) parties as well as several other, smaller groups. A joint declaration signed by its three top leaders calls for the formation of a new type of government in the country. Today the number one obstacle to the development, prosperity, stability and security of Armenia is the current authorities, Oskanian told reporters at the signing ceremony. We are convinced that with our joint efforts and with the help of our people we will win. Today is a historic day in the modern history of Armenia, Hovannisian said for his part. We are sure that this illegitimate government is living its last days, he claimed. Hovannisian, who served as Armenia s first foreign minister in 1991-1992, made a final decision

The Armenian Revolutionary Federation published its election list for the upcoming elections. The party s Parliamentary Faction leader Aghvan Vardanyan and the head of the political affairs Armen Rustamyan talked with the press in Yerevan on Feb. 15. The list will be headed by Rustamyan followed by Vardanyan, Armenia s Minister of Territorial Administration and Development Davit Lokyan, Armenuhi Kurghinyan, Armenia s Minister of Education and Science Levon Mkrtchyan, Armenia s Minister of Nature Protection A r ts v i k M i n a s y a n , A r m e n Babayan, Ruzan Arakelyan, ARF B u r e a u M e m b e r Sp a r t a k Seyranyan, and Michael Manukyan. Vardanyan noted out of the 150-person list, 45 of the candidates are not ARF members.

to join forces with Oskanian and Ohanian at the weekend over strong objections voiced by some senior members of his party. The dissenters say Zharangutyun must not team up with the two former ministers because they both were involved in former President Robert Kocharian s deadly 2008 crackdown on opposition protesters. Oskanian was a key member of the Kocharian administration, having served as foreign minister throughout the ex-president s 1998-2008 rule. Ohanian was the chief of the Armenian army s General Staff during the 2008 crackdown that followed a disputed presidential election. He became defense minister shortly afterwards. President Serzh Sarkisian sacked Ohanian in October as part of a government reshuffle. The former defense chief announced his decision to participate in the April 2 parliamentary elections later in 2016. He has increasingly criticized the state of affairs in the country since then. Ohanian again called for systemic changes in Armenia as cont. on page 28

A New Beginning, a Just Armenia will be the ARF s campaign motto, Vardanyan announced. A just Armenia is a free Armenia. A just Armenia is a developing, strong, self-governing, prosperous, youthful Armenia, where a culture of justice and fairness prevails, Vardanyan said.

Vardanyan noted that the ARF expects a large percentage of votes and sizeable representation in the National Assembly. He spoke of the possibility of forming coalition after the election and explained that they are not enemies with anyone in the country. We cooperate and work with everyone, added Vardanyan. Vardanyan then noted that the cooperation with the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) is long term, but that also depends on the upcoming election results. There are very few forces that try to attack us. Since they know that our presence is both within and outside the country, they keep a balanced relationship, said Vardanyan. Rustamyan stressed that the elections are crucial for both Armenia and for the party to implement their goals and initiatives. These elections will help us complete all the programs and plans we have started in the last several years, said Rustamyan. We expect to bring a new kind of government that is ready to solve all the problems that have cont. on page 28

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Armenian Civic Groups Gear Up For Election Monitoring

(RFE/RL)- A coalition of Armenian civil society groups said on February 22 that it plans to deploy about 3,500 monitors, among them prominent Diaspora Armenians, in polling stations across the country during the upcoming parliamentary elections. As of now, we have already registered 2,800 monitors, and I think that this number will rise to 3,500, Armen Grigorian, one of the leaders of the Citizen Observer initiative, told reporters. Grigorian said they will watch voting in around 1,750 of Armenia s 2,000 polling stations where an estimated 95 percent of all eligible voters will be able to cast ballots. According to Citizen Observer, the monitoring mission will include nearly 250 ethnic Armenian foreign nationals, among them U.S. rock musician Serj Tankian, Canadian actress Arsinee Khanjian and her husband and filmmaker Atom Egoyan. Tankian, Khanjian, Egoyan and several other Diaspora Armenian artists launched last year a joint campaign called Justice Within Armenia with an online petition that was signed by thousands of people. It demanded that Armenia s government end widespread corruption, respect laws and hold democratic elections. Vartan Marashlian, the director of the non-governmental RepatArmenia Foundation helping Diaspora Armenians relocate to Armenia, is also involved in the Citizen Observer mission. This is a very important format through which we can connect the Diaspora to Armenia. This must become a part of our culture, Marashlian told a joint news conference with Grigorian and Vahe Keushguerian, a Lebanese-born businessman based in Yerevan. Keushguerian emphasized the nonpartisan character of what will be the largest monitoring mission for the April 2 elections. The most important thing for us is that every vote is counted correctly, he said. The question of who will get elected is secondary. The elections will pit the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) against four other parties and as many alliances. They will also be monitored by around 300 observers to be deployed by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. The OSCE officially launched its monitoring mission on February 21.


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Armenia s Prime Minister Karapetian Appeals to Diaspora Armenians for Support (RFE/RL) Prime Minister Karen Karapetian has called on Armenian professionals from around the world to relocate to Armenia and assist in the implementation of wide-ranging reforms promised by his government. In a written appeal posted on his Facebook page in English, French, Russian, Spanish and Arabic, Karapetian said they could have a particularly strong impact on the country s business culture and work ethic. We are inviting managers from the Diaspora, as well as cultural figures, internationally recognized educators, scholars and scientists of Armenian descent to take part in the reforms underway in Armenia in order to, first and foremost, introduce a new culture of management, and to employ the knowledge and potential of our topmost professionals of the Diaspora for achieving pan-Armenian goals, reads the appeal. The culture of the Diaspora must be perceptible in our lives, it says. I am certain that any kind of contact with our [Diaspora] compatriots will serve as a new impetus and source of motivation for us. With your help, we will borrow from other

cultures their best practices and make Armenia more recognizable in the world, added Karapetian. The premier did not say explicitly that he is ready to offer senior government positions to Diaspora Armenians. He said only that their greater involvement in key areas such as the economy, public healthcare and education would produce immediate results. Karapetian already appealed in December to thousands of Armenians from Syria who have taken refuge in Armenia in recent years. He said his government will do its best to help them stay in their ancestral homeland for good. You have changed the culture of doing business and providing services in Yerevan, the former business executive told a group of Syrian Armenian entrepreneurs. The Diaspora s engagement in Armenia has long been hampered by a lack of economic opportunities, widespread government corruption and other problems with the rule of law. Karapetian acknowledged these shortcomings and stressed that the authorities in Yerevan no longer have the right to make more mistakes. Karapetian announced an ambitious

Armenian Prime Minister Karen Karapetian

reform agenda after President Serzh Sarkisian appointed him as prime minister in September. His cabinet s policy program approved by parliament in October promises a tougher fight against corruption, better tax administration and equal conditions for all businesses.

Bringer of Bread Keeps Up Hunger Strike

Arthur Sargsian

(RFE/RL)- A man accused of aiding antigovernment gunmen who seized a police compound in Yerevan last year remains on hunger strike which he began three weeks ago immediately after being again arrested by law-enforcement authorities. Lawyers for Artur Sargsian expressed serious concern about his condition, saying that his life may now be at risk. Sargsian drove his car through a police cordon to deliver food to armed members of the Founding Parliament radical opposition group during their two-week standoff with security forces. He surrendered to them on July 31 along with the remaining gunmen holed up in the compound.

shortly after starting the hunger strike. Sargsian lawyers said the protest has seriously aggravated a number of chronic illnesses from which he has long been suffering. They said the authorities should at least move him to a regular hospital where he would receive more adequate treatment. We visited Artur Sargsian yesterday, one of the lawyers, Davit Gyurjian, told reporters. His condition is quite serious He can t get up and walk anymore. Another attorney, Tigran Yegorian, charged that his client s treatment by the lawenforcement authorities amounts to torture. Yegorian said he has lodged an appeal with the European Court of Human Rights. A Justice Ministry division running The armed group laid down its weapons Armenia s prisons insisted, however, that despite the authorities refusal to meet its Sargsian s health problems are not serious demands that included President Serzh as they are portrayed by the lawyers. A Sarkisian s resignation and the release of spokesman for the agency said doctors at the Founding Parliament s jailed leader, Zhirayr prison hospital are monitoring the suspect s condition around the clock. Sefilian. The investigators have refused to release Armenia s Special Investigative Service (SIS) agreed to free Sargsian on December him from pre-trial detention despite a joint 31 pending trial due to his deteriorating health appeal from 26 mainly opposition members condition. The SIS again detained him on of Armenia s parliament issued earlier this February 9, saying that he ignored a summons week. Avetik Ishkhanian, a prominent human from SIS officials investigating the standoff which left three police officers dead. rights activist, condemned the authorities Sargsian has since been refusing food in stance as politically motivated. They do realize protest against his detention. He was that he won t flee Armenia if set free, transferred to a prison hospital in Yerevan Ishkhanian told RFE/RL s Armenian service.

Armenian opposition leaders are skeptical about these pledges, saying that Sarkisian is only keen to mislead the public and make it easier for his Republican Party to win the u p c o m i n g pa r l i a m e n ta r y e l e c t i o n s .

Investment Platform Launches in Armenia An electronic platform designed for companies wishing to invest in Armenia was launched on Feb. 17, 2017. (Photo: investmentprojects.am) (Arka) The Armenian Ministry of Economic Development and Investment launched investmentprojects.am, an electronic platform designed for companies wishing to invest in Armenia. The project is a joint effort of the Ministry and the Development Foundation of Armenia. The platform is a new tool that will present Armenia s potential to potential investors, and Armenian companies to present their projects. This is a very flexible tool for contacts with foreign investors, because today we have to communicate with them only through diplomatic missions, while the website will enable establishment of direct contacts, said Aram Vardanyan, a ministry official heading the initiative. He said 160 investment projects have been submitted to the government were digitized, and the most realistic and interesting of them have been selected to be placed on the website, adding that interested investors can find the list of investment projects on the website, with its expected costs and a brief description of the project. People can submit their investment projects by filling out the application form on the website and sending it to the Ministry of Economy. The electronic platform is available now only in English, however, the work is underway to have it in other languages as well.

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Karapetian Vows Large-Scale Investments In 2017 (RFE/RL)- Prime Minister Karen Karapetian reiterated his government s pledges to help to inject hundreds of millions of dollars into Armenia s economy and public infrastructure this year. Karapetian said the recently reshuffled government has received 471 investment proposals from private firms, various government ministries and local communities across the country. The government considers 345 of those projects worth a combined $3.2 billion to be realistic and thinks that at least $830 million of the required sum can be invested in 2017, he said. Those programs have sources of funding and partners, Karapetian told students at Yerevan State University. They will be financed from different sources, including the Armenian state budget, community budgets and the private sector. He did not specify those sources or single out major beneficiaries of the planned investments. I also want to inform you that apart from those [projects worth] $3.2 billion the government is now considering 79 other

projects worth $5.3 billion, added the premier. We are paying special attention to this issue because there is an impression that it is impossible to invest, make money, seek profits in Armenia. With Armenia s entire state budget for 2017 equivalent to less than $3 billion, the bulk of the large-scale investments repeatedly promised by Karapetian in recent weeks would clearly come from private and foreign sources. The issue was apparently high on the agenda of his January 25 talks in Moscow with Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Karapetian said after the talks that Medvedev backed his proposal to create a RussianArmenian investment fund that would finance business projects in Armenia. Karapetian, 53, lived and worked in Russia from 2011-2016, holding senior positions in Russian subsidiaries of the Gazprom staterun energy giant. He had previously managed Armenia s gas distribution network owned by Gazprom. During his visit to Moscow, Karapetian also met with more than three dozen Russian businesspeople of Armenian descent. In an

Government Plans More Foreign Borrowing In 2017

Prime Minister Karen Karapetian holds a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 2Feb2017

(RFE/RL)- Despite a significant increase in Armenia s public debt, the government will obtain $350 million in fresh loans this year to finance its budget deficit, Finance Minister Vartan Aramian announced. The debt will thus rise to a new record high of $6.25 billion, a figure equivalent to around 60 percent of the country s Gross Domestic Product. As long as the state s fiscal and budgetary policy entails a [budget] deficit, it is obvious that the deficit will have to be covered through borrowing, Aramian told reporters. As long as our revenue lags behind our need for [government] spending, we will have to borrow, he said. The public debt stood at less than $2 billion before the 2008-2009 global financial crisis plunged Armenia into a severe recession. The authorities in Yerevan have since borrowed heavily from the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and other external sources to prevent massive spending cuts and finance infrastructure projects.

Economic growth in Armenia has been sluggish in the last few years, translating into shortfalls in tax revenue and bigger budget deficits. Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s cabinet plans to rein in the deficit through significant spending cuts envisaged by its 2017 budget. Aramian said in September that the planned cuts will also help the government keep the debt under control. The minister insisted on Thursday Armenia is still not a heavily indebted country despite its increased debt burden. But he acknowledged that budgetary expenditures on debt servicing will continue to rise and will peak at $500 million in 2020. The Armenian state budget is currently worth about $3 billion. David Lipton, the IMF s first deputy managing director, said in December that the Armenian authorities intend to ensure that debt remains below 60 percent of GDP over the medium term.

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Prime Minister Karen Karapetian visits Yerevan State University, 15Feb2017.

ensuing joint statement, the entrepreneurs expressed readiness to participate in joint initiatives and business projects with the Armenian government. They also voiced full support for profound reforms planned by Karapetian s cabinet. The signatories included the Armenianborn billionaire Samvel Karapetian (no relation

to the prime minister) who already has extensive business interests in Armenia. Foreign direct investment in Armenia has rapidly declined in the last few years. According to the National Statistical Service, it shrunk by almost half in January-September 2016, to $93 million.

Armenian Government To Create Anti-Corruption Agency

A man casts a ballot at a polling station in Stepanakert, 20Feb2017.

(RFE/RL)- The Armenian government plans to set up a new agency that will be tasked with preventing and combatting corruption, Prime Minister Karen Karapetian told a senior European Union diplomat recently. Karapetian met with Piotr Switalski, head of the EU Delegation in Yerevan, to discuss his cabinet s anti-corruption efforts. Talking about future plans, the Prime Minister said a new legislative package has been developed to create an independent preventive anti-corruption authority based on the terms of reference of the State Commission for the Ethics of High-Ranking Officials, the government s press office said in a statement. The new package implies full revision of the existing mechanisms for income declaration and conflicts of interest, it said. Work is also underway to improve the quality of investigation of corruption offenses. The statement did not specify what powers the new government body will have. The commission mentioned by Karapetian receives income and asset declarations from Armenia s 600 most high-ranking state officials, including ministers and judges. It has until now lacked the legal authority to check the veracity of those statements questioned by anti-corruption activists and media. The U.S. ambassador to Armenia, Richard Mills, suggested last week that the government set up a fully independent anti-corruption body that can both investigate and prosecute cases. This seems a good time for the government to consider this suggestion, as

we understand the prime minister is currently deciding how to restructure the existing AntiCorruption Council, Mills said in a speech. The advisory council, whose members include civil society representatives, was previously overseen by Karapetian s predecessor, Hovik Abrahamian. Karapetian said on Tuesday that based on discussions held by the Anti-Corruption Council the government is now drafting important bills aimed at reducing corruption risks in all spheres of public life. The government is open to relevant proposals from EU officials, he added, according to the statement. Armenia ranked, together with Bolivia and Vietnam, 113th out of 176 countries evaluated in Transparency International s most recent Corruption Perceptions Index released last month. In its policy program approved by parliament in October, Karapetian s cabinet described corruption as the biggest obstacle to the development of the state.

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Three Ex-Ministers ... cont. on page 25

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he formally entered into the electoral alliance with the two opposition leaders. He said their bloc s main objective is to form a government. The three former ministers were also due to be joined by Victor Dallakian, who resigned as a deputy chief of Sarkisian s staff in October. Dallakian announced his Third Republic party s withdrawal from their alliance earlier on Monday, however, saying that he was excluded from the top ten positions on its list of election candidates. Dallakian claimed that General Samvel Babayan, Nagorno-Karabakh s former top military commander, presented the pecking order and urged him to accept it when they met on February 6. I rejected Samvel

ARF Announces ...

cont. on page 25

accumulated, he added. The ARF representatives explained that the party s well-represented and young team is ready to take on the problems of the country and make the goals ARF s goals a reality. There is no one on our list who is participating for personal ambitions, said Vardanyan. Instead, they prioritize ensuring that the ARF has a strong voice. For perspective, Vardanyan compared some of the results of the 2007 elections. In 2007, when [the ARF] was a part of the government, we collected 180,000 votes while

Babayan s proposals, he told a news conference. Babayan represents [Oskanian s] Hamakhmbum and lobbies for Hamakhmbum, added Dallakian. Tert.am cited Babayan as essentially confirming these claims. He said he is backing the new opposition bloc to help save this country. Babayan, who is critical of Armenia s current leadership, led Karabakh s Armenian-backed Defense Army from 1993-1999. Ohanian was the chief of the army staff during most of his tenure. Babayan criticized Ohanian s sacking in October. Babayan s involvement in the bloc could stoke media speculation about its ties to Kocharian. The ex-president, who has had a close rapport with the once powerful Karabakh general, is also unhappy with the current authorities in Yerevan. having 6,000 ARF members in the country. Today, we have 6,000-6,500 members. In 2007, there were political forces with a membership of 400,000 who were collecting 200,000 votes. Parties said that they had membership of 200,000 and collected 80,000 votes, he explained. This is what sets the ARF apart. Vardanyan voiced disapproval of bribery during elections. We don t expect to receive votes from people who accept bribes and who constantly express discontent. We expect that citizens of the country who are thoughtful, understanding, and who want to remain in this country and change something in this country to vote [for the ARF], Vardanyan said.

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ïáõÝÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí »õ ³ÛÉ ³åáõñÝ»ñ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ëÝݹ³ñ³ñ »Ý« ù³Ý å³ïñ³ëïÇ ³åáõñÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó ÿ° ³ÕÇ« »õ ÿ ÇõÕÇ ïáÏáëÁ ÏñÝ³Û ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ñÓñ ÁÉɳÉ: ØÇÝã¹»é ïáõÝÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ³åáõñÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ï»õ³µ³ñ ³Ûɳ½³Ý»É »õ ÙݳÛáõÝ Ó»õáí û·ïáõÇÉ Ã³ñÙ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ñÇùÝ»ñ¿Ý:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:


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زðî 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 137


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