Torontohye#136 february 2017 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 12, No. 4 (136), FEBRUARY 2017 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

ANCA Statement on Ö»Ù ú½ï»ÙÇñ ºÉáÛÃ àõÝ»ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç White House Immigration Executive Order The Armenian National Committee of America issued the following statement regarding the January 27, White House Executive Order on immigration, titled, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States . The complete text of the ANCA statement is provided below. The Armenian National Committee of America remains engaged and concerned regarding the developing situation surrounding the White House s January 27th immigration Executive Order, both at the level of U.S. policy and in terms of this action s impact on Armenian individuals and families. As has been widely reported, the Executive Order, titled, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States, places restrictions on travel to the U.S. by citizens of Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan. This travel ban has been applied to refugees and visa holders from these designated countries as well as to those with green cards who already have permanent residency or other legal status in the US. The ban, initially in effect for a period of 90 days, may become permanent. We have witnessed uneven and inconsistent enforcement of the order, reflecting apparent confusion among government officials and within the travel industry. The federal courts have issued a stay on the enforcement of the order, but the extent of this legal action, and how it will affect non-U.S. citizens, remains unclear. Future Congressional and court action may also influence how non-U.S. citizens and their families are impacted. As the ANCA continues to engage relevant stakeholders including Congress and the White House we offer the following recommendations: 1. The ANCA encourages Armenians whose relatives or friends have been detained at U.S. ports of entry or who have been blocked from re-entry to the U.S. to contact us immediately at travel@anca.org or (202) 775-1918. Please be prepared to share basic information, including a description of the situation and the name of any legal counsel. (This information will remain confidential.) 2. Until there is greater clarity regarding the full legal scope and nature of these restrictions, the ANCA recommends that Armenians from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, who are not U.S. citizens, refrain from leaving the U.S., due to the increased risk that they will be denied re-entry, regardless of their immigration status. 3. The ANCA is regularly consulting with civil and legal rights organizations for the most up to date information on this unfolding situation and will provide community updates, as they become available. As Americans of Armenian heritage a cont. on page 25

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...A Vision Of A Woman When my eyes behold the sight, which is you, I see strength flowing, pulsing, alive. I see a woman. I see a soul in search of something great, a thing very real. I see a pillar. The foundation of an ancient being. I see wisdom and vision. I feel strong, knowing that I belong to you and you belong to me. I feel humbled and yet so proud, in the knowledge that I have some of you Within the deepest corners of my heart and the oldest memories of my soul. I see a teacher. I see a kind, forgiving heart. I see one who carries beauty and grace that drips from her hands, her brow With the sweat of so many worries, so many cares. Within you I see bare honesty, truth and love. You are my sun. You cleanse me with your eyes, your thoughts. Within you lies the essence of mankind, our journey, our search. It begins and ends in you. When my eyes are cast your way, I see perfection Tinged with human fears and weakness. I see the vision of your dreams, towards which you continue to strive and reach. I see your outstretched arms, which hold so much love, forgiveness, compassion and faith. It is there that I find peace. Sevan Mardirossian Dedicated to my aunt and godmother Maro Marderossian 25 August 1998 Greenwood, NS

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CANADA/ARMENIA

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Cem Ozdemir Speaks in Toronto Marking 10th Anniversary of Dink Assassination Over 600 people gathered in the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto on January 22, 2017 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Hrant Dink, prominent Turkish-Armenian journalist and Editor-in-Chief of the bilingual Agos newspaper. Dink was assassinated on January 19, 2007, in front of his newspaper s office in Istanbul, triggering an unprecedented surge of solidarity and pro-democracy activism in Turkey after more than 100,000 people attended his funeral. Hrant Dink s assassination is now memorialized in the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in Winnipeg. The keynote speaker was Cem Özdemir, a German parliamentarian of Turkish descent and the current co-chair of the German Greens Alliance Party. Özdemir spearheaded the resolution in the German Bundestag to formally classify the 1915-1923 massacres of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide. Prominent politicians, diplomats and public figures were also in attendance for the commemoration, including the Premier of Ontario, Honorable Kathleen Wynne, Consul General Peter Fahrenholtz of the German Consulate in Toronto, famed CanadianArmenian director Atom Egoyan, as well as local members of the Canadian Parliament and Ontario Legislature. In his keynote address, Özdemir spoke of Hrant Dink s bravery and his continued legacy. Because of Hrant, Armenians in Turkey talk about the Armenian Genocide. Because

Ozdemir delivering his keynote speech.

Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne chats with ANCT leaders at ACC, January 22, Toronto.

of Hrant, Turks who have never heard about the Armenian Genocide talk about the Armenian Genocide. People afterwards started to question what they had learned, said Özdemir. Furthermore, Özdemir revisited throughout his address the theme of reconciliation between Armenia and Turkey, and realized the importance of Turkish society embracing the ethnic and religious minorities of their country to allow for this. A significant change, he opined, would be for Turks to disavow the masterminds of the Genocide, who are revered to this day by some for being leaders of the once-powerful Ottoman Empire, despite the fact they oversaw the murder of their own citizens through genocide. You have children, I have children and we want our children to be good people and

good citizens. Christian, Jews, Muslim or Atheist, whatever we are, we want that. So when you talk to your children, do you not talk about role models, and people you want your children to look up to and maybe take them as examples? I don t tell my children follow the path of people that betrayed their neighbours So I ask you: who is a better Muslim, one who looks aside when Armenians are killed, or the one that says attacking an Armenian is like attacking me? Killing them is like killing me, said Özdemir when recounting his discussion with a group at a Turkish mosque in Berlin. In her speech to attendees, Wynne expressed her gratitude to Özdemir for being present and the need for continued discussion about the Armenian Genocide. I wanted to be here today to honour Hrant

Canadian Senator Marcel Prud homme, a staunch supporter of Armenian Genocide recognition passes away The Montreal-born politician entered federal politics in 1964 when he was elected as a Liberal MP in the Montreal-area riding of Saint-Denis. He was re-elected eight times before resigning to serve as an independent member of the Senate from 1993 until his retirement in 2009. Over his years in government Prud homme became known as a straighttalker and ardent defender of the Palestinian cause, which gained him both admiration and criticism from his peers. Prud homme served under nine prime ministers and sat on a number of Senate and parliamentary committees. Senator Marcel Prud homme was a staunch supporter of Armenian Genocide Marcel Prud homme, the straight-talking recognition. former Canadian senator and Quebec MP In 2004, the Armenian National Committee whose career in federal politics spanned 45 of Canada honor him on the occasion of his years, has died at the age of 82. 40th year in public service.

Dink. Even though it s been over 100 years since the Armenian Genocide began, the passage of the century has not dulled the horrors of those events. As we remember Hrant Dink, we also remember those Armenians who perished, said Wynne. Zohrab Sarkissian, the Chair of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto, commented that Dink continues to serve as an example for activism on issues that beleaguer society today. Today, Dink has become an exemplary icon of freedom and human rights activism in Turkey, across Europe and across the world. Dink s memory serves as a constant reminder for intellectuals, activists and the wider public to challenge prejudice and division among people, such as the rising tide of intolerant nationalism in Turkey.

Armenia to Launch Direct Flights to Canada Armenia will launch direct flights to Canada and Singapore as the government approved the signing of corresponding documents on Thursday, January 26. Introducing the proposal to the government was Chief of the General Department of Civil Aviation Sergey Avetisyan, who said a legal basis for the implementation of the decisions must now be provided. According to Avetisyan, relations between Armenia and Canada or Singapore in the air transportation field are not regulated by intergovernmental agreements. Avetisyan said the deals will boost the development of tourism and trade ties between

Armenia and each of the above mentioned countries.

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New Publication Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing, and Teaching Genocide A new book Understanding Atrocities: Remembering, Representing, and Teaching Genocide, edited by Scott W. Murray, was recently published by the University of Calgary Press. The book includes a chapter by Corning Centre Founder and Chair Raffi Sarkissian. "Understanding Atrocities is a wideranging collection of essays bridging scholarly and community-based efforts to understand and respond to the global, transhistorical problem of genocide. The essays in this volume investigate how evolving, contemporary views on mass atrocity frame and complicate the possibilities for the understanding and prevention of genocide." It is published as part of the Arts in Action series, which "focuses on

illuminating, promoting, or demonstrating the fundamental significance of the arts, humanities, and social sciences to public wellbeing and contemporary society." Murray, the editor of the book, is associate professor of history in the department of humanities at Mount Royal University in Calgary, Alberta. Sarkissian's chapter, titled "Benefits and Challenges of Genocide Education: A Case Study of the Armenian Genocide," explores the benefits of genocide education and the challenges faced when advocating for its implementation. It uses the Armenian Genocide as a case study. An exploration of the history of genocide curricula helps to contextualize the issue. The chapter examines the Toronto District School Board s efforts to develop

and implement Canada's very first high school senior-level course dedicated to genocide education. A review is also given of Holocaust education in the United States, which was a catalyst for the implementation of curricula on other genocides in the US. The focus of the chapter is primarily the Armenian Genocide and the challenges involved in teaching about it due to the policy of denial pursued by the government of Turkey. Sarkissian holds a BA Hons. in history and an MEd from York University and a BEd from Trent University. He holds principal s qualifications and teaching certifications in the primary, intermediate, and senior divisions. He has conducted extensive research in the field of genocide and

108-Year-Old Armenian Genocide Survivor Knar Yemenidjian Passes Away in Montreal Montreal on January 19, at age 108. Knar Bohjelian-Yeminidjian was born in 1909 in Kayseri. When the massacres and the assault on Kayseri began, she and her family sought refuge in a barn for a few months. Her family was then deported, but not too far from their home, the reason being that her father was a soldier in the Turkish military. Growing up, Bohjelian recalls how her mother tied a scarf to her brother s head so that he would pass for a girl, given that all the men were being rounded up and killed. Following a governmental decree and with their grandmother s backing, Bohjelian s family was forced to Turkify themselves in order to survive. Subsequently, Bohjelian and her entire family bore Turkish names. Once a cease-fire was announced, her parents decided to flee the region. In 1928, they travelled to Ankara, then Constantinople. After staying for 11 months, they made their way to Greece by boat and two days later, arrived in Alexandria, Egypt. She was 19 years Knar Yemenidjian old by then. (Horizon Weekly) - One of Canada s last Bohjelian married and lived in Egypt for survivors of the Armenian Genocide, Knar over 40 years before moving to Montreal in Bohdjelian Yemenidjian, passed away in 1971 with her family.

Two Armenian Genocide Survivors Still Alive in Toronto

Sirvart Kurdian was born in August 1912 in Erzerum, Turkey.

human rights education. He is the founder and chair of the Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education and serves as a board member of the Armenian Legal Centre for Justice and Human Rights. Sarkissian is

Raffi Sarkissian

vice-principal of ARS Armenian Private School in Toronto and an occasional, part-time professor in the department of General Education and Liberal Studies at Centennial College.

110-Year-Old Armenian Genocide Survivor Passes Away in Los Angeles By Manuk Avedikyan It is a race against time Armenian Genocide survivors are quickly passing away. Fortunately, we were able to speak to Aleksan Markaryan multiple times about his life during the Armenian Genocide and after. Despite his age, he was always willing and motivated to talk about his experience during the Genocide. He gave an interview to the Armenian Film Foundation (AFF) in 2014 and spoke to the Armenian Law Students Association at Loyola Law School last fall in 2016. Markaryan passed away on January 15th and his funeral ceremony took place on January 24th. Markaryan was born in Gesaria (presentday Kayseri, Turkey) in 1906 to Hagop and Verjin Markaryan. During WWII, his father Hagop was drafted into the Ottoman army. Due to his father s military status, his family evaded deportation to the Syrian Desert and instead was given shelter in a village nearby. A year later, during the second wave of the Genocide, the lives of his family was threatened. In good faith, a local hodja (Islamic clergymen) asked the family to temporarily convert to Islam in order to save their lives and were given a home in another village where they lived in peace and were assisted by local villagers. At the end of the War, the family moved back to Gesaria and reclaimed their Christian names/identity (Aleksan s muslim name was Ali Ihsan). They struggled to start over but by participating in some odd jobs the family eventually began a stable seasonal business

Aleksan Markaryan

in making and selling sujuk and bastirma. Markaryan s remaining family (his mother, grandmother) left Kayseri in the early 1920 s to join his sister and her in-laws in Beirut. In Beirut, his mother initially worked as a servant for a family but after a year and a half of apprenticeship in carpentry, Aleksan was able to bring his mother home and provided for his family. The Soviet call for Armenian repatriation in 1946 brought Markaryan and his family to Yerevan, Armenia. He did well and mastered many different trades. One of the jobs he s most proud of is oud making one of the few ouds he made ended up in Los Angeles where he lived in since the 1980 s. He lived a long and meaningful life with his children and grandchildren and was loved by those around him. He had an unmatched pride in his own work and patriotic desire in his motivation in telling his story.

The King of Spain tried to save Armenian intellectuals in 1915

(Armradio) - The King of Spain Alfonso XIII tried to save the Armenian intellectuals detained by Ottoman authorities in April 1915. Archives reveal the King sent a letter to the Ottoman government at the time, Akunq.net reported. In a response letter to the King, the Ottoman leadership claimed the Armenian intellectuals had been launching a revolutionary activity and said eminent figures like Aknuni, Daniel Varuzhan and Siamanto had escaped to Russia. However, it s a well established fact that they all were brutally killed in the Ottoman Empire shortly after the letter dated July 1915. The documents were dug out from the Ottoman Eugene Kokorian was born in May 1915 archives and translated by US-based researcher in Samsun, Turkey. Gevorg B. Hakobyan.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

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Thousands in Istanbul Mark 10th Anniversary of Dink s Murder Thousands took to the Sisli neighborhood on Thursday to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Hrant Dink, the founder and editor of the Agos newspaper who was gunned down in front of his on January 19, 2007. Meanwhile, police in the Turkish capital attacked participants of a similar commemoration. After marching through the streets of Sisli, the participants of the commemoration gathered in front of the Agos newspaper offices. Several prominent figures, including Garo Paylan, an Armenian member of the Turkish parliament representing the People s Democratic Party (HDP) attended the commemoration. Chanting We Are All Hrant Dink and Murderer State Must Answer the participants laid flowers at the door of the Agos offices and on a plaque that commemorates the murdered editor. Dink s widow, Rakel, addressed the gathering, making an impassioned plea for justice and expressing her sadness for having had to live the last decade without her husband. 10 years. Easier said than lived Exactly 10 Years. Without you, it has not been easy at all. Being without you, not having my beloved one with me, and above all, being separated from him by a heinous plot have caused even more pain, sorrow and heartache, said Rakel Dink. So much has happened in 10 years. Oh

my darling. Malatya massacre, Iskenderun, Sevag Balakçi, Roboski, Gezi events, Suruç, Diyarbakir, Sur, Mardin, Nusaybin, Cizre, Sirnak, Tahir Elçi, Ankara, July 15th, Maçka, Izmir, Gaziantep, Ortaköy, Airport attack and the war in the Middle East. Operations, terror, and what not The country has turned into a bloodbath. Some wanted to shower in human blood. A nightmare has swept the country. People started to fear and suffocate. People have been humiliated due to their identities; their dignity has been dishonoured and despised, she added. In her remarks, Rakel Dink asked, When will those really responsible for his death be punished? adding that exposing those responsible for her husband s murder is vitally i m p o r ta n t f o r Tu r k e y s d e m o c r a t i c development. HDP co-chair Selahattin Demirtas wrote a letter to Dink, saying, In the past 10 years, we unfortunately could not bring our country to a place that is livable and free. Therefore we are shy in front of Hrant but we never kneel down. Republican People s Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kiliçdaroglu also shared a tweet saying that with a hope that brotherhood, equality and justice prevails in Turkey, I respectfully commemorate Hrant Dink who was murdered 10 years ago today. The U.S. Embassy to Turkey also shared a tweet for the occasion, saying, Ten years ago today the prominent journalist, editor and

Thousands gather in front of the Agos newspaper offices in Istanbul to mark 10th anniversary of Hrant Dink s murder.

columnist Hrant Dink was assassinated in Istanbul. We will always remember his message of peace, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Meanwhile in Ankara, police attacked participants of a memorial rally dedicated to the 10th anniversary of Dink s assassination, reported Agos. A commemorative rally was organized in the capital s Yuksel Square, where lawmakers

from the HDP CHP were scheduled to take part. According to the Agos report, the commemorative event was banned and the group was only allowed to hold a minute-long moment of silence. The group, which went ahead with the commemoration, was attacked by Ankara police and the event was stopped. All rallies were banned in the city for a month on Jan. 10.

Garo Paylan appeals to Constitutional Danish Parliament Passes Questionable Bill Regarding Armenian Genocide Court after being banned from Turkish Bill Challenges Turkey s Restrictions Parliament for using word genocide on Armenian Genocide Speech

Paylan during his address to the Turkish Grand Assembly.

Garo Paylan, an Armenian deputy of Peoples Democratic Party (HDP) was banned from Parliament for the next three sessions after he used the word genocide during his speech, on Friday. We used to account for 40 percent [of the population]. Now we are barely one per thousand. It seems likely that something happened to us. I define this as a genocide, Paylan said. The abovementioned part of the deputy s speech was also removed from parliamentary minutes. Garo Paylan said four communities had been lost and "driven from these lands in large massacres (and) genocides," referring to Armenians, Assyrians, Greeks and Jews, according to Anadolu Agency. Videos showed lawmakers from the progovernment Justice and Development Party (AKP) angrily interrupting Paylan's speech. He has been banned from attending three sessions in the parliament, which is currently voting on provisions in a controversial bill to change the constitution and increase presidential powers under Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Paylan made the comments during a speech in which he criticised the draft constitution for giving one man extensive

executive powers. He later appealed to the Constitutional Court for interrupting his speech and his suspension from Parliament for mentioning the Armenian Genocide, Istanbul-based Agos newspaper reported. It is a violation to both the right of immunity and freedom of speech, said Paylan. In a statement, Paylan explained that his right to speak had been violated based on the biased stance of Deputy Parliamentary Speaker Ahmet Aydin. The parliamentary speaker later rejected his request to speak for an additional five minutes, reported Hurriyet Daily News. Paylan also appealed to the Grand National Assembly, demanding to overturn the decision on his suspension, as it violates the Parliament s rules of procedure. Paylan explained to Turkey based news Dihaber that he was attempting to draw lessons from the past since four main diversities Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, and Jews were lost during World War I. I mentioned that if we make same mistakes, we may live with same pains, Paylan told Dihaber. As a result, Paylan was suspended from attending three parliamentary sessions.

(A.W.) The Danish Parliament (Folketing) adopted a new resolution regarding the Armenian Genocide on Jan. 26, which recognizes the tragic and bloody events that took place in eastern Anatolia in the period 1915-1923, and states that the best way for reconciliation is through open dialogue on the basis of a free and uncensored history research, including the release of all official documents from the period. While the bill criticizes Turkey and the fact that the term genocide cannot freely be used by its citizens and media, it does not specifically label the Armenian Genocide as such except for in its title. The bill also states that the Parliament maintains its parliamentary tradition not to issue judgments about historical events. After over two hours of discussion on the document brought to the Folketing agenda by Parliamentarians Nick Hækkerup, Søren Espersen, Michael Aastrup Jensen, Henrik Dahl, Martin Lidegaard, and Naser Khader, the Danish Parliament voted 89 to 9 with 11 abstentions to pass the measure. The Parliament confirms its decision no. V 54 of 19 May 2015 on the tragic and bloody events that took place in eastern Anatolia in the period 1915-1923. The Danish Parliament finds that the best path to reconciliation will

be an open dialogue about the story on the basis of a free and uncensored history research, including the release of all official documents from the period. The Parliament regrets that Turkish law prohibits citizens and media to use the term genocide about the events, and considers this to be an unreasonable restriction of both academic freedom as freedom of expression relates to the use of this term. Parliament maintains its parliamentary tradition not to issue judgments about historical events, reads the adopted bill. In 2015, the Danish Parliament adopted a measure, which recognized the deportations, massacres and other atrocities that had been committed against the Armenian population Anatolia in 1915-1923. In that bill, the Parliament expressed hope that there can be reconciliation and normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey, and called on both governments to work towards that. In 2008, then Danish Foreign Affairs Minister Per Stig Møller has said in a written parliamentary answer that in the Danish government s opinion, the issue of the Armenian Genocide is a historical question that should be left up to the historians, indicating that Denmark would not recognize the genocide.

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ANCA Statement on White House Immigration Executive Order

084 Very superstitious... writing on the wall...

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

I have this fear that when I have a deep desire or longing for something If I say it out loud I may (a) jinx it, (b) someone else might want it and worse yet, get it before I do, or (c) by stating it, I ve started a mythical countdown that everyone knows about so if I don t achieve right away I may as well tuck my tail between my legs and shelf my desire with all the other unachieved dreams, brainchilds and bright ideas. What is it about superstition and why does it plague me so? There are days where I imagine myself to be walking through a long tunnel-like hallway with bookcases on either side filled with so many shelved ideas and longings like when Harry Potter walks through the Hall of Prophecies in the Ministry of Magic. I think to myself, I m lucky to have so many ideas and thoughts but I m also cursed because the minute I choose my course I ve all but set myself up for failure. Just as Stevie Wonder says in his song, When you believe in things that you don't understand, then you suffer superstition ain't the way. I mean, I know this. I m a logical person most of the time. I m modern. I understand that superstition is, well, not real though I d be lying if I said the black cat, walking under a ladder, killing spiders, crossing over someone s legs and broken mirrors didn t send shivers up my spine. Take when my basement flooded on the day of my 15th wedding anniversary the only day in our entire marriage when Mr. Niceguy used the words, I have bad news It was right after the 6 year old recovered from the stomach flu and on Christmas eve, when we finalized our plans for our traditional quick getaway to upstate New York with my parents in tow. This annual tradition is one that we all look forward to incidentally, it is the reason I own a seven-passenger SUV even though we re just a family of four. Tangent: as an Armenian, there s no such thing as a family of four it s more like a family of us ; my parents, my sister, her family, my inlaws, my cousins, my aunts and uncles you get it. If I could manage a large minibus that could tackle off roading and trips to the ski hills believe me I would seriously consider it for my family . But I digress On Boxing Day, while people were lining up to get into the malls here in Canada, we set off across the border to the quaint town of Victor. For anyone wondering why Victor, they d have to ask Mr. Niceguy who randomly picked this town a few years ago thanks to his love of road trips and his desire to simply visit a ski hill but not ski. (What??? Yes. Among his other qualities, when it comes to emergency preparedness, obstacle courses, judo and yes, vacation destinations there is no greater enthusiast than Mr. Niceguy) Mr. Niceguy is known for random getaways and by random, I mean random only to me because they are thoroughly thought out in Mr. Niceguy s brain but come totally from left field for me. In any case, my dad was eager to spend time with his son-in-law and grandsons while my mom and I were excited to return to the outlet mall nearby. Incidentally, while we can attribute our hair colour or eye shape to genes and heredity, I can also attribute my love of shopping the sport of shopping to my mother. At a very young age I was her companion on many a shopping trip like the time when my sister went with my dad to see the Mona Lisa, I visited some of the best Parisian department stores and boutiques. It was then when I learned about fashion the way

silk drapes and organza hovers, how stitching would indicate whether a garment was laboriously made by hand, or whipped up by a machine, how a shoe could elongate one s stature or cut it down to a stump. I inherited that glimmer that I get in my eyes when I find that one piece, that one article that s just right and the excitement in learning about the latest trends, colours, cuts and fabrics all from my mother and yes, like an inherited birthmark, I take that with me everywhere, including to the outlet mall near Victor, New York. Getting back to the impending sense of doom I feel when I decide on a course After a gluttonous and fun getaway, we returned back home the day before our wedding anniversary. The trip had gone well: we made off with some great deals and better finds, and I had managed to keep myself in check having been the perfect daughter, wife and mother sometimes a bit of a challenge for my hot-headed self. That night, we unpacked everything (abandoning our more typical unpack-one-article-at-a-time-over-aperiod-of-a-month ) and relaxed in anticipation of our big anniversary day. I had decided that to mark our special anniversary, we had to do something or perhaps buy something for each other that would forever remind us of achieving our milestone. And for anyone who s made it to 15, I m sure you will agree that it s quite a milestone. I will pause here to say the following: I often worry that life is passing me by too quickly and in a blur. I don t know where the time goes and yet, I constantly find myself wishing days away. This light-speedpaced lifestyle which I find myself having unknowingly adopted has resulted in me forgetting even some of the big moments so I started journaling again just so I can remember what happened in between the highlights of birthdays and holidays. At the time, I remember thinking, I don t want to forget, I have to think of a way to mark this special day Well...isn t there that little saying, Be careful what you wish for? I got it in spades. I have some bad news, said he, there s water in the basement. Oh ya? OK I though to myself, was this just an anniversary prank? As if he could read my thoughts wouldn t THAT be nice after 15 years No, there s lots of water. Needless to say, as I watched floorboards float by, and the pretty pattern of waves on my ceiling, my 15th anniversary became forever imprinted on my brain. Had I brought this upon myself? Had the universe heard my call? Aaaah .hello superstition. I had put my idea out there and in one fell swoop I had jinxed myself. In the aftermath, however, perhaps being superstitious had some merit but the outcome was completely different than what I thought. Within one hour my entire basement had been drained of water. Within one week, it was confirmed that the flood was not our fault, a much more sophisticated flood warning system had been installed and I was on the verge of ensuring that my basement would be dryer than it could have ever possibly been and that it would remain that way. And forever forever I would remember that for a brief moment, on my fifteenth wedding anniversary, Mr. Niceguy and I were proud owners of an indoor swimming pool. So if you ask me about my ideas or thoughts, my plans or dreams I may share them with you or if I m feeling particularly superstitious you may see a wry little smile as I change the subject to something a little less well spine tingling.

The Armenian National Committee of America issued the following statement regarding the January 27, White House Executive Order on immigration, titled, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States . The complete text of the ANCA statement is provided below. The Armenian National Committee of America remains engaged and concerned regarding the developing situation surrounding the White House s January 27th immigration Executive Order, both at the level of U.S. policy and in terms of this action s impact on Armenian individuals and families. As has been widely reported, the Executive Order, titled, Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States, places restrictions on travel to the U.S. by citizens of Syria, Iraq, Iran, Libya, Yemen, Somalia and Sudan. This travel ban has been applied to refugees and visa holders from these designated countries as well as to those with green cards who already have permanent residency or other legal status in the US. The ban, initially in effect for a period of 90 days, may become permanent. We have witnessed uneven and inconsistent enforcement of the order, reflecting apparent confusion among government officials and within the travel industry. The federal courts have issued a stay on the enforcement of the order, but the extent of this legal action, and how it will affect non-U.S. citizens, remains unclear. Future Congressional and court action may also influence how non-U.S. citizens and their families are impacted. As the ANCA continues to engage relevant stakeholders including Congress and the White House we offer the following recommendations: 1. The ANCA encourages Armenians

whose relatives or friends have been detained at U.S. ports of entry or who have been blocked from re-entry to the U.S. to contact us immediately at travel@anca.org or (202) 775-1918. Please be prepared to share basic information, including a description of the situation and the name of any legal counsel. (This information will remain confidential.) 2. Until there is greater clarity regarding the full legal scope and nature of these restrictions, the ANCA recommends that Armenians from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, who are not U.S. citizens, refrain from leaving the U.S., due to the increased risk that they will be denied re-entry, regardless of their immigration status. 3. The ANCA is regularly consulting with civil and legal rights organizations for the most up to date information on this unfolding situation and will provide community updates, as they become available. As Americans of Armenian heritage a community of proud immigrants, many descended from the families of Armenian Genocide survivors with roots in Syria, Iraq, Iran and other countries cited in this order we remain deeply concerned by the moral, legal and humanitarian implications of these new restrictions. We will act vigilantly to protect the human and legal rights of Armenians harmed by this executive order. As a matter of public policy, we are communicating our concerns, on a bipartisan basis, with both houses of Congress and the White House. Consistent with our mission, we will remain vigilant in protecting the welfare of our community and advancing our shared interest in a strong Diaspora, a secure Armenia, a free Artsakh, and a just resolution of the Armenian Genocide.

Turkey Building Wall on Syrian Border; Section Around Kessab Complete

The wall as seen from the Syrian side

(A.W.) Turkey is building a concrete wall topped with barbed wire on its border with Syria. According to Turkish authorities, the purpose of the wall is to stop the passage of militants. The first section of the wall, which is now complete, was built around the heavily Armenian-populated town of Kessab, west of Idlib province in Syria. According to Russian-based Sputnik news, construction of the wall has currently moved to the city of Kamishli in the east. The height of the wall is reported to be about three meters, excluding the barbed wire. The wall will help guards to monitor

the border and see who crosses it, according to Turkish authorities. Syrian government officials do not support construction of the wall, however, especially since Turkey did not clarify the exact borders with Syria prior to beginning construction. According to some reports, Turkey has been questioned about acquiring small amounts of Syrian land during this construction process. Since the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, the Syrian-Turkish border which is about 822 km long witnessed large amounts of armed militants crossing into Syria from Turkey.

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Armenia Boosting Female Presence in Army By Emil Danielyan (Eurasianet)- Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan awards a medal to Private Yurida Gabrielian after the April 2016 war in Karabakh. In its wide-ranging policy program approved by the Armenian parliament in October, the government pledged to expand opportunities for women who serve in the military, or want to join. (Photo: Armenian Presidential Press Service. It took some time for Lusine Poghosian s male classmates to adapt to studying alongside her and several other young women at Armenia s main military academy. They were the first-ever group of female cadets admitted to the Vazgen Sarkisian Military University two and a half years ago. In the beginning, it was very hard for the boys to take us seriously. Now they can t imagine their service without us, Poghosian says with a grin. The 20-year-old future artillery officer, clad in camouflage fatigues, exemplifies a growing number and role of women in Armenia s armed forces, a trend that the recently reshuffled government in Yerevan wants to accelerate. Government officials say the effort is aimed at promoting gender equality, and making more efficient use of the human resources in the small South Caucasus state. In its wide-ranging policy program approved by the Armenian parliament in October, the government pledged to expand opportunities for women who serve in the military, or want to join. As newly appointed Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian told lawmakers, it will facilitate their military education and promotion, and strive to ensure their equal rights with men. I think that women can play a pretty serious role in the army, especially in officer positions, Sargsian told Armenian media on November 16. It would be wrong to underuse their potential. According to Armenian Defense Ministry officials, the military currently employs more than 2,000 women, compared with roughly 1,400 in 2012. The Armenian army is thought to have between 40,000-60,000 soldiers. The vast majority of women holds clerical positions or serves in medical services and communication units. But there seem to be more and more women in combat roles too, notably snipers and sappers. Defense officials

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan awards a medal to Private Yurida Gabrielian after the April 2016 war in Karabakh.

decline to discuss specific numbers. Some female soldiers have been allowed to speak to Armenian media outlets in recent years. The more girls serve in the army, the more disciplined it gets, one female sniper wearing a dark green balaclava told the A1+ TV station in 2013. The Armenian army s chief parachute jump instructor, Capt. Kristina Ilikchian, is a woman. A recent special report by Armenian Public Television showed her and another female officer training mainly male paratroopers. There have been many cases of guys approaching me right after descending in parachutes and saying [jokingly], Had you not been a woman, I would have never jumped, Ilikchian told the state-run broadcaster. Women s recruitment was encouraged by Seyran Ohanian, the former defense minister replaced by Sargsian in October. Women s involvement in the army is growing every year, Ohanian said during an August 2016 visit to a pro-government youth camp. This process gained momentum in June 2013 when the Defense Ministry opened the country s two military academies to women. As a ministry spokesman explained at the time, a larger number of female officers will make the atmosphere in the armed forces more civilized. The Marshal Khanperiants Aviation Institute, which trains military pilots and air-

defense officers, was the first academy to admit five young women in 2013. More than 30 female cadets are currently enrolled in this and the other academy in Yerevan. Perhaps counter-intuitively, many female cadets come from rural areas where patriarchal attitudes towards women are particularly entrenched. Armenia is a socially conservative society where housekeeping and childcare are still regarded by many as women s primary task. The Armenian military challenged traditional gender stereotypes in a 2014 TV ad appealing to women: Break the stereotypes! Join our ranks! Mariam Vartanian faced little opposition from her father when she told her family in Voskevaz, a village in central Armenia, that she wanted to pursue a military career. My mother and my friends were categorically against, Vartanian, now a third-year student at the Vazgen Sarkisian Military University, tells EurasiaNet. But everyone eventually came to terms with my choice. The 19-year-old rejects the notion that women are unfit for combat duty. When it comes to military service, everyone speaks of physical burden and difficulties, but mental preparedness is much more important here, she says. Quite a few women from Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh participated in the 19911994 war with Azerbaijan. At least 18 of them were killed in action, and 115 others had the

official status of war veterans as of 2012. It is not clear to what extent women are directly involved in ongoing Armenian military operations along the line of contact around Karabakh, and along Armenia s long border with Azerbaijan. Armenia s defense ministry claimed in January 2015 that a female Armenian soldier had killed an Azerbaijani sniper on the line of contact. Defense Minister Sargsian made clear that the Armenian military s efforts to attract more women do not mean that frontline troops will heavily rely on them anytime soon. At the same time, he vowed to put in place equal promotion opportunities for female personnel. The existing Defense Ministry regulations place strict limits on the military ranks and positions of female officers serving in nonmedical units. They are likely to be revised soon, according to Alik Avetisian, head of the ministry s Center for Human Rights and Integrity Building. We may decide not to have such a list of positions, and to allow instead every woman to aspire to any military position, Avetisian tells EurasiaNet. There are many skilled women with good knowledge of various [military] fields. We can t leave them out. Ohanian already approved in February 2016 a ministry roadmap that calls for expanding the circle of positions to be held by women and increasing their participation in decision making. Neighboring Georgia also has been trying to increase the role of women in its military, and while women s combat roles there are limited, some have been deployed to Afghanistan where they patrol alongside men. Azerbaijan s Defense Ministry has said that about 1,000 women serve in the country s armed forces, but none in a combat role. Neither the Armenian government nor society as a whole is yet prepared for a more radical solution favored by some public figures and inspired by the example of Israel: making military service compulsory for women as well as for men. Tevan Poghosian, an opposition parliamentarian and a father of four young daughters, has repeatedly made a case for drafting women. Poghosian, 44, welcomed the government plans to increase the number of women in uniform, saying that this is good not only for national security, but also broader women s rights in the country. Hopefully, gender equality will step-by-step take hold in the military, he said.

ARF s Reserve Brigade to Begin Training

(Armenian Weekly) The Federation has signed up 650 Committee of Veteran Affairs of citizens for a reserve battalion. the Supreme Body of the Committee head and A r m e n i a n R e v o l u t i o n a r y Reserve Colonel Artashes

Mkhitaryan recently spoke to Armenia s Tert.am, where he detailed about the battalion, which will be working in cooperation with Armenia s Ministry of Defense. Mkhitaryan stressed that the enemy can attack at any moment and that is Armenia wants peace, then it must be ready for war. We have begun forming units and volunteers are being distributed to different detachments and battalions based on region. After this work is complete, we will begin training sessions, which will be coordinated with the Defense

Ministry. Each soldier is required to learn their place in the battlefield, how to fire a weapon, and where the likely direction of enemy fire might come from, said Mkhitaryan. When asked how this program will differ from similar programs that exist like Alliance of Veterans, Defenders of the Land, Organization of Sworn Veterans, and Artsakh War Veterans, Mkhitaryan said that the main core of their battalion will consist of mainly the youth from the Shushi Battalion.

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The Armenians have obtained Iskander missiles from Russia. The weapons have a range of 280 kilometers (174 miles) and could be targeted at urban centers or oil and gas infrastructure in Azerbaijan. By Thomas De Waal (Carnegie Europe)- Every year, as the spring thaw is awaited in the m o u n ta i n s o f A r m e n i a a n d Azerbaijan, the small coterie of scholars and experts who keep an eye on the Nagorny Karabakh conflict ask, Will there be war? This year, Karabakh watchers are especially gloomy. Twenty-sixteen was a bad year, and 2017 could yet be worse. Over four days last April, up to 200 Armenians and Azerbaijanis died in the worst fighting since 1994 across the so-called line of contact that divides their two armies east of the disputed territory of Nagorny K a r a b a k h a n d c u ts a c r o s s Azerbaijani territory that the Armenians captured as they secured a victory in the conflict of the 1990s. The violence precipitated a flurry of diplomatic activity over the summer. The Azerbaijanis tentatively agreed to measures to strengthen the 1994 ceasefire regime, and the Armenians assented to a more comprehensive negotiating process. But in the last six months, the deals provisionally concluded in the summer have slowly unraveled. The Karabakh situation has defaulted to a familiar and depressing mix of mutual accusations of bad faith, Azerbaijani frustration, Armenian inertia, and diplomatic wrestling over tiny details. Of course, as U.S. Founding Father Benjamin Franklin said, a bad peace is better than a good war. A new conflict in the Caucasus could

ARMENIA/ARTSAKH

The Threat of a Karabakh Conflict in 2017

Armenian soldiers pose near a frontline in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan, April 6.

lead to thousands of casualties and economic devastation without resolving the core issues of the dispute. But there is a danger that the parties could miscalculate and end up fighting anyway, despite their better judgment. The arrangements made in 1994 1995 after the ceasefire was signed look less and less sustainable: no peacekeepers, a tiny Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe monitoring mission with a limited mandate, and a process that has managed the situation but not resolved it. In 1994, the 250-kilometer (155-mile) line of contact was a string of hastily dug trenches separating the two armies, across which conscript soldiers took occasionally potshots and sometimes met to chat and exchange cigarettes. Now, it is the

most militarized zone in Europe, bristling with artillery, long-range missile launchers, attack helicopters, and military drones. Azerbaijan has spent billions of dollars of oil revenues on new weaponry. The Armenians have spent less but maintained a credible defensive capability, thanks to buying Russian weapons at discounted prices. In the four-day war in April 2016, the Azerbaijani side recaptured two small pockets of territory. The psychological boost the Azerbaijanis received was far bigger. The perception of a successful military offensive helped reverse twodecades-old feelings of humiliation, and an upsurge of patriotism helped distract the Azerbaijani population from a shrinking economy and falling currency. Now that the latest diplomatic

Referendum on Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Constitution May Take Place in February

The referendum on constitutional amendments in the self-proclaimed NagornoKarabakh republic is likely to take place in February. The referendum will be conducted if the parliament approves the amendments bill, the deputy speaker underlined. "The referendum will most likely take place next February," deputy speaker of National Assembly, the republic s parliament, Vahram Balayan, announced recently. The Nagorno-Karabakh parliament will vote on the bill on January 7. The document envisages the change of form of governance in the self-proclaimed country from the current semi-presidential republic to the presidential republic.

initiative, spearheaded by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, has stalled, there is a temptation for Baku to retry what might be called military leverage to launch another operation to recapture territory and put pressure on the Armenian side. The risk is that a small operation would inevitably escalate into something even more serious than last time. The Azerbaijani authorities would be under pressure to capture substantial amounts of territory, rather than the small slivers they took last time. The Armenians would be under pressure from their public to fight more strongly than they did last April and reverse any gains made by the other side. Both sides almost certainly overestimate their military prowess. Both also have newly acquired deadly weaponry. The Armenians have obtainedIskander missiles from Russia that they exhibited at an Independence Day parade in September 2016. The weapons have a range of 280 kilometers (174 miles) and could be targeted at urban centers or oil and gas infrastructure in Azerbaijan. This would be a desperate option, but possible if a larger-scale Azerbaijani were launched. Such a move would also be in line with Armenia s 2015 military strategy, which permits preemptive action in the name of deterrence. The Azerbaijanis have made big weapons purchases from Israel, including an Iron Dome missiledefense system and military drones. If the military context is dangerous, the political one is no better.Azerbaijan s oil boom has ended and the economy has declined further over the last year, shrinking by around 4 percent in 2016, with the manat having lost 57 percent of

its value since January 2015. In Armenia, President Serzh Sargsyan faces a tricky parliamentary election on April 2. When the vote is completed, his country is due to make the transition to a new constitution in which executive power switches from the president to the parliament. This is widely perceived as a gambit by Sargsyan, whose second and last presidential term ends in 2018, to find a way of shoring up his own power. The switch is controversial and the opposition will use the election to challenge him in all ways possible. A final factor of instability is international turbulence the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president, ongoing crises in the EU which is being felt in the South Caucasus and could encourage the parties to behave more irresponsibly and believe they can get away with more. If there is fighting, it will be hard to manage. In April 2016, Moscow negotiated a verbal ceasefire between the parties. But it is a misconception that Moscow is pulling the strings in the Karabakh conflict. Moscow has never been in control since the dispute broke out in 1988, having tried variously to back one side or the other or to mediate. Currently, Russia is highly distrusted in both countries and neither Baku nor Yerevan will allow it to impose its own agenda on their number one national issue. In short, the threat of preemptive violence over Karabakh needs to be met with intense preemptive diplomacy. A descent into new conflict in the South Caucasus is the last thing anyone wants least of all the ordinary Armenians and Azerbaijanis who will be caught in the middle of it.

Armenia Artsakh Fund Sent $22 Million of Aid in 2016

The Armenia Artsakh Fund delivered over $22 million of humanitarian assistance to Armenia and Artsakh from December 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016, Asbarez reports. The AAF itself collected $16 million of medicines and other supplies donated by several charities, including AmeriCares ($8.4 million), Direct Relief International ($5.5 million), Catholic Medical Mission Board ($875,000), Health Partners International of Canada ($818,000), MAP International ($606,000), Fawn Grove Compassion Center ($543,000), and Feed the Children Fund ($351,000). Other organizations which contributed valuable goods during this period were: Prime Healthcare ($777,000), Armenian American The parliament also approved the Medical Association of Boston ($717,000), proposal of the ARF-D parliamentary faction Project Agape ($586,000), Society for to add the provision to the bill that one and Orphaned Armenian Relief ($552,000), the same person can not be elected as a Armenian Christian Mission of Australia prosecutor general and chairman of the Control ($288,000), Armenian EyeCare Project Chamber more than twice, Balayan added. ($280,000), Armenian Ministries of UK Azerbaijan's Armenian-dominated ($262,000), Dr. George Katcherian ($255,000), Focus on Children Now ($201,000), Armenian breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh Missionary Association of America ($188,000), proclaimed its independence in 1991. After Armenian Lighthouse Charitable Foundation the military conflict ended in 1994, Azerbaijan ($150,000), and SemraPlus Foundation of lost control over the region. Violence erupted Switzerland ($128,000). in Nagorno-Karabakh on April 2, 2016 and led Also contributing major supplies were: to multiple casualties. The parties to the conflict Friends of Armenia ($84,000), DK Publishing signed a Russian-brokered ceasefire on April Co. ($43,400), Bay Area Friends of Armenia 5, but mutual accusations have not stopped ($17,000), Knights of Vartan ($15,000), Tufenkian Foundation ($9,000), and Dr. Albert so far.

Phillips ($5,000). Since December 1, 2015, AAF delivered to Armenia and Artsakh a total of $22 million worth of humanitarian aid on board 29 air shipments and 43 sea containers. In the past 27 years, including its shipments under its predecessor, the United Armenian Fund, the AAF has delivered to Armenia and Artsakh a grand total of $741 million worth of relief supplies on board 158 airlifts and 2,333 sea containers. The Armenia Artsakh Fund is regularly offered millions of dollars worth of life-saving medicines and medical supplies. We would welcome your generous donations to be able to continue delivering this valuable assistance to all medical centers in Armenia and Artsakh, Harut Sassounian, the President of AAF stated.

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ARMENIA

Improved Russian US Relations May Be Helpful to Armenia By Harut Sassounian Last November, Americans elected the unlikeliest presidential candidate, Donald J. Trump. He is not your typical politician. As a successful and prominent businessman, he is used to making off-the-cuff remarks and not subscribing to any particular direction. Given the controversial nature of the Trump Presidency, domestic and international relations may drastically change. President Trump has already revised his position on some major campaign promises: expelling illegal aliens, building a wall between Mexico and the United States, and not allowing immigrants from Islamic countries to visit the United States. President Trump has also altered his position regarding serious, international issues. President Trump may not be sure himself what positions he would take on a variety of foreign policy issues. Here is a short list of major international decisions President Trump will have to make. The most important realignment of

relations will be between Russia and the United States. If these two major countries can get along, there is no reason to be at odds risking the stability of the world. Furthermore, cooperation between Russia and the United States will have a positive effect on reducing terrorism in Syria and Iraq. Many of the major international figures who are opposed to the prospect of the improved relations between Putin and President Trump are reverting back to the Cold War Era mentality. The biggest issue that has arisen in recent weeks was the accusation that Russia had hacked the US presidential election. However, Russians have not done anything extraordinary. China, Russia and even US allies have always tried to steal each other s secrets. Due to his discontent with current international agreements, President Trump will want to re-negotiate the terms, previously approved under the Obama administration. One of the most important changes President Trump wants to do is re-negotiate the nuclear

U.S. General Sees Closer Partnership With Armenia

deal with Iran, which involves several other countries besides Iran and the US. It remains to be seen if the Iranians will go along with any of the changes proposed by President Trump. A major realignment desired by President Trump is the settling of the Israeli-Arab conflict. If President Trump goes along with his plans in moving the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, this could result in a major clash between the US and the Arab states leading to highly undesirable consequences. The final issue that President Trump will confront is the newly improved relationship between the United States and Cuba. It remains to be seen whether Cuba will go along with any changes proposed by President Trump. There is no guarantee that President Trump s ideas will improve the previously negotiated agreements or if they be accepted by the rest of the world. Consequentially, there is a lot of uncertainty where the new world order is headed, and whether relations

Harut Sassounian

between various countries will improve. The entire world hopes that countries will get along better with each other and peaceful solutions will be found. Positive relations between Russia and the US will help recent challenges faced by the Armenian Republic.

Senior Russian Official Praises Defense Ties With Armenia

Russia's First Deputy Defense Minister Ruslan Tsalikov (second from right) visits a Russian military base in Gyumri, 28Jan2017. Major General Lee Tafanelli, the Kansas adjutant general, meets with Armenian Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian in Yerevan, 27Jan2017.

(RFE/RL)- U.S.-Armenian defense cooperation has grown strong over the past decade and will continue to deepen during President Donald Trump s tenure, the top military official from the U.S. state of Kansas said. Our security cooperation, engagements that we do now are as strong as they have ever been, and we are really, really fortunate that we ve had this partnership with the Republic of Armenia since 2003, Major General Lee Tafanelli, the Kansas adjutant general, told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Each year continues to get better and better with the quality of the engagements and partnership between our two countries, he said in an interview in Yerevan. Tafanelli arrived in the Armenian capital late last week to take part in official ceremonies that marked the 25th anniversary of the establishment of Armenia s Armed Forces. He also held separate talks with Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian and the chief of the Armenian army s General Staff, Lieutenant General Movses Hakobian. Despite its military alliance with Russia, Armenia has stepped up defense cooperation with NATO and the United States in particular since the early 2000s. It contributes troops to NATO-led missions in Kosovo and Afghanistan and regularly participates in multinational exercises organized by U.S. forces in Europe. Armenia s Peacekeeping Brigade has

received considerable technical assistance from U.S. Army Europe and the Kansas National Guard, which is overseen by Tafanelli. In particular, U.S. instructors have been training the brigade s medical personnel and demining experts. Sargsian inaugurated a U.S.sponsored paramedic school of the Armenian army in October. The U.S. has also been helping Armenia to recruit and train more non-commissioned contract officers in line with ongoing defense reforms supported by NATO. As part of that effort, 25 Armenian army sergeants underwent further training in Kansas in August. According to the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan, U.S. military assistance to Armenia has totaled $48 million since 2002. Tafanelli, who twice visited Armenia last year, said the Kansas National Guard is very satisfied with its partnership with the Armenian military. We ll do about 15 engagements a year, and for our size of a state that s quite a bit As our partnership continues to grow and evolve over time, now we want to really focus on improving the quality of all those engagements, he said. The U.S. general was confident that bilateral military cooperation will continue unabated under the Trump administration. The relationship is going to continue to grow, he said. We re very, very committed to our partnership with Armenia and that will not change.

(RFE/RL)- Russian First Deputy Defense Minister Ruslan Tsalikov described Armenia as Russia s key regional ally and heaped praise on the Armenian military as he visited the South Caucasus state, January 28. Tsalikov met with Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian late on Saturday after attending official ceremonies to mark the 25th anniversary of the establishment of Armenia s Armed Forces. On behalf of Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoygu, Ruslan Tsalikov congratulated Sargsian on the 25th anniversary of the formation of the Armenian national army and noted that Russia now regards Armenia as its key ally in the Transcaucasus, the Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement. During this [25-year] period the republic has created armed forces capable of effectively confronting existing threats to military security in the region and ensuring Armenia s defense at a high level, the statement quoted him as telling Sargsian. Tsalikov went on to praise Russia s successful military cooperation with Armenia both in a bilateral format and within the framework of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). Tsalikov used the trip to inspect the Russian military base headquartered in Gyumri. He described the base as a guarantor of regional security at the meeting with Sargsian. This is yet another indicator of the level of our alliance, he added, according to the statement. The Armenian minister was similarly reported to say that the Russian troops

stationed in Armenia as well as broader military ties between the two nations are important factors for ensuring regional security and stability. An Armenian Defense Ministry statement said Sargsian and Tsalikov discussed the almost entire scope of current issues on the bilateral security agenda. It did not elaborate. The Russian base is thought to comprise 5,000 soldiers, hundreds of tanks, armored vehicles, and artillery systems as well as around dozen MiG-29 fighter jets. Moscow has bolstered it with helicopter gunships and other military hardware since a 2010 RussianArmenian agreement extended the Russian troop presence until 2044. The agreement also upgraded the security mandate of the base. Some of the Russian troops in Armenia and soldiers from an Armenian army corps make up a Russian-Armenian military force set up in 2000. Shoygu and Sargsian formally agreed in November last year to reinforce the united group of troops. It is still not clear whether the joint contingent will be enlarged as a result.

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ARTS/CULTURE

Richard Hovannisian s The Other Side of Home Screens in New York Van and Bitlis-Mush volumes Preceding Oscar Nomination Vote published in Turkish documentary follows her on a trip

Audience at The Other Side of Home screening in New York s Soho House

candidates for an Academy Award, said Mkrtchyan. As a grandchild of survivors of the Armenian Genocide this means a lot to me. In a way, it s a confirmation that this topic which has been silenced for so long is universally understood, that it s one worth telling, and one that audiences would like to see. It s a very powerful story, told in a very modern and engaging way, said Chris Parnagian, who attended the screening and was among the donors who contributing to the event. Conceived, directed and narrated by Mkrtchyan, the 40-minute

Armenian school opened in Madrid

Armenian Sunday School named after Mesrop Mashtots opened its doors in Madrid, Hayern Aysor Armenian news website reported. Armenian children living in Spain will have the opportunity to preserve the Armenian language and learn

about Armenian culture and history. The key goal is to teach Armenian children of Spain the Armenian language so that they don t forget their roots, as well as Armenian language and literature. The School will also offer Armenian music and painting

lessons, as well as Armenian dance lessons, history courses and lessons on the history of the Armenian Church. The young and devoted teachers introduced the schoolchildren and their parents to the main provisions and principles of the School and assured that they would do everything possible to make the lessons interesting and effective. The School s administration will also hold various events, meetings, gatherings and field trips. Armenia s Ministry of Diaspora is providing books and textbooks and contributing to activities aimed at preserving the Armenian identity abroad. The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia in Spain and the Armenian Holy Apostolic Church of Madrid, have made a great contribution to the establishment of the school. The source details that thirteen Armenian children have already attended their first lesson.

Two volumes, Armenian Van and Armenian Bitlis & Mush, have been released in Turkish translation by Aras Publishers in Istanbul. Both volumes, edited by Richard G. Hovannisian, are from the UCLA international conference series Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces, begun by Professor Hovannisian in 1997. The first conference focused on Armenian Van/Vaspurakan (first published in English by Mazda Publishers in 2000), followed in 1998 by the second conference on Armenian Baghesh/Bitlis and Taron/Mush (published in 2001). Aras Publishers plans to translate into Turkish all fourteen volumes in the UCLA series, the most recent of which was released in 2016 by Mazda Publishers under the title, Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean: Musa Dagh DörtYol Kessab. Contributors to the Van and Bitlis-Mush volumes discuss the political geography and dynastic history and culture of the two regions from antiquity to the twentieth century, their art and architecture, classical historians and colophons, interactions with foreign powers, tribulations under Ottoman rule, role in Armenian liberation movements, fate during the Armenian Genocide and self-defense in World War I, and their presence in modern literature. The two volumes were released to the public in Istanbul on November 9-10, 2016, during an international conference on Van sponsored by the Hrant Dink Foundation. During his keynote address, Professor Hovannisian reflected on growing up in the San Joaquin Valley of California among the immigrants and survivors from Van, Bitlis, and Mush. He then assessed the multifaceted information and insights gained from the 70 oral history interviews that he and his students at UCLA conducted with natives of the city and numerous villages of the province of Van. Aras Publishers is currently translating the third volume in the UCLA series, Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert. Hovannisian on the Road Professor Hovannisian

continued his active schedule in the fall of 2016. Arriving from Istanbul to Boston on November 12, he was honored, along with Professor Nina Garsoian, for his contributions as a pioneer of Armenian studies in the United States at the 60th anniversary gala of the National Association for the Advancement of Armenian Studies (NAASR). On November 19, he spoke at the Kessab Educational Association s annual Perpoor night hosted by Dr. & Mrs. George Apelian in Thousand Oaks. With daughter Ani Hovannisian Kevorkian, he was in Stockholm, Sweden on November 26-27 at the invitation of the Federation of Armenian Associations to present his most recent volume on the Northeastern Mediterranean communities, with short film segments by Ani. They then traveled to Oslo for an evening with the small but active Armenian Cultural Association of Norway. On December 8, Hovannisian spoke in Chicago under the auspices of the AGBU, Armenian Bar Association, and Armenian International Women s Association. Presentations continue in early 2017 with lectures at Abril Bookstore in Glendale, in cooperation with the C h o r k - M a r z b a n ( D o r t - Yo l ) Compatriotic Union on January 26, Fresno State University on January 27, South Florida University and Sourp Hagop Church in Tampa, February 13-15, several presentations in Beirut and Cairo, February 23-March 4, and the Armenian Institute in London on March 18. Richard Hovannisian is Past Holder of the AEF Chair in Modern Armenian History at UCLA and currently an Adjunct Professor of History at the University of Southern California, working with the Shoah Foundation to ensure the proper transcription, translation and incorporation of the Armenian Genocide survivor interviews of the Armenian Film Foundation into the Shoah archives. He also serves as President s Fellow at Chapman University in Orange, California, to participate in Armenian-related teaching and programs under the auspices of the Rodgers Center for Holocaust Education.

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Ara Graphics

The film The Other Side of Home, which is under consideration for an Academy Award for short documentary, was shown to film industry members, including members of The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, at New York s Soho House. The final five nominees for the category will be announced Tuesday, January 24th. Actor-writer Eric Bogosian gave the introduction at the event, which included the director, Naré Mkrtchyan and producer, Rob Fried. I m so thankful that this film was chosen as one of the final ten

Turkey in April, 2015, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. In the film, Naré visits Maya, a Turkish woman who recently discovered that her great grandmother was a hidden Armenian Genocide survivor. Through interviews conducted in Turkey and Armenia, Maya reveals her emotional struggle to reconcile her dual identity, compounded by generations of official denial by Turkey. The filmmakers answered questions about the film s behindthe-scenes process; Among them how the filmmaker found the subject, Maya, about traveling through Turkey during the genocide centennial, about Naré s sometimes difficult discussions with Maya about genocide recognition. The Genocide Education Project thanks the generous donors and organizers who helped make the event a success Rachel and Paul Nadjarian, Alexis Alexanian and Douglas Graham, Emma Arakelyan and Tiran Nalbandyan, Lisa and Chris Parnagian, and Dikran and Seda Kaligian.

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êáõñµ ê³ñ·ÇëÁ Ù»ñ µ³Ý³ÑÇõëáõÃ»³Ý Ù¿ç ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ëáõñµÝ ¿. ÏÁ Ñ³Ù³ñáõÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ëáõñµÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ»Ý Ï»Ýó³Õ³ÛÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý ËÝ¹ñ³Ýùáí: ²ñ³·³Ñ³ë ¿ ²Ý. »õ ÓÇáí Ãéã»Éáõ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ³ñï»ñ¿Ý Ñ³õ³ù»Éáí óáñ»Ý, ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ Ã³Ù÷ÇÝ ï³Ï, áñå¿ë½Ç ³Õ³ÝÓÇ í»ñ³ÍáõÇ »õ ³Ýáí ëÝáõÇ: ²Ûë ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÃ»³Ùµ ³É, ³Ù»Ýáõñ¿ù ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ïûÝÇ ³éÇÃáí ³Õ³ÝÓ»É Í»Í³ÍÁ, å³ïñ³ëï»Éáõ ÷áËÇÝÓáí Ë³ßÇÉ »õ ù³Õóñ»Õ¿Ý: ²Ûëï»Õ¿Ý ³É Û³é³ç³ó³Í ¿ ïûÝÇ §Ê³ßÇÉÇ ïûÝ¦ ³Ýáõ³ÝáõÙÁ:

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î³ñµ»ñ³Ïª Ï³Ãáí (ÈáéÇ) ´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÷áËÇÝÓ Ï³Ã ÇõÕ Ï³Ù Ï³ñ³· Ù»Õñ Ï³Ù éáõå çáõñ ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ àõï»Éáõ ³ï»Ý Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ Çñ ³Ù³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ É»óÝ¿ ÷áËÇÝÓÇ ³åáõñ¿Ý, ÏáÕù»ñÁ ÏÁ Íáñ»óÝ¿ ï³ù Ï³ÃÁ, ÇëÏ ³Ù³ÝÇ Ï»Ý¹ñáÝÁ, ÷áëÇÏ µ³Ý³Éáí ¹·³É ÙÁ ÇõÕ »õ Ù»Õñ ¹Ý»Éáí ÏÁ ×³ß³Ï¿:

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²Ù³ÝáñÇ »õ ê© ÌÝáõÝ¹Ç ³éÃÇõ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ Ï³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ ï³ù ×³ß »õ ³Ýáõß»Õ¿Ý Ññ³ÙóáõóÇÝ »ñ¿óÝ»ñáõÝ« Ý»ñÏ³Û³óáõóÇÝ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·Çñ ÙÁ« áñ Ù»Í áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ å³ï×³é»ó ³ÝáÝó: ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõÝ ïñáõ»ó³õ Ý³»õ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñ: Î³Ù³õáñÝ»ñÁ Ñ»é³ó³Ý ·áÑáõÝ³Ïª Çñ»Ýó ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ ï»ëÝ»Éáí ²ñ³ñ³ï ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ï³Ý Ù³ÙÇÏÝ»ñáõ áõ å³åÇÏÝ»ñáõ Í³÷»ñáõÝ »õ ÅåÇïÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ÐúØÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý »õ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï³Ù³õáñÝ»ñáõ ³Ûë ³ßË³ï³ÝùÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ³Ùë³Ï³Ý Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ùµ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÇ: ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ Ï'û·Ý¿ Ý³»õ ï³ñ»óÝ»ñáõ Í»ñ³Ýáó ½»ï»ÕÙ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ:

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community of proud immigrants, many descended from the families of Armenian Genocide survivors with roots in Syria, Iraq, Iran and other countries cited in this order we remain deeply concerned by the moral, legal and humanitarian implications of these new restrictions. We will act vigilantly to protect the human and legal rights of Armenians harmed by this executive order. As a matter of public policy, we are communicating our concerns, on a bipartisan basis, with both houses of Congress and the White House. Consistent with our mission, we will remain vigilant in protecting the welfare of our community and advancing our shared interest in a strong Diaspora, a secure Armenia, a free Artsakh, and a just resolution of the Armenian Genocide.

öºîðàô²ð 2017 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 136

JOB POSTING Ð³Û ú·ÝáõÃ»³Ý ØÇáõÃ»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇÝ³¦ Ø³ëÝ³×ÇõÕÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ Ï³ñÇù áõÝÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³ÛáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇ å³ßïûÝ»³ÛÇ ÙÁ: Overview: Armenian Relief Society Toronto Roubina Chapter s Social Services Office is looking for a Part-time Community Resource Counsellor. This individual will provide information, support, and referrals to various community and government programs. This position will start on March 1, 2017. Qualifications: · Preference will be given to applicants who are currently enrolled or have completed Post-secondary education in social services, community development, settlement work or related field; or have related work experience · Demonstrated knowledge of skills and resources for working with individuals facing social, emotional and/or economic barriers · Advanced interpersonal and communication skills, with the ability to demonstrate empathy and discretion · Fluent in Armenian and English · Awareness of various community and government programs (health, financial, social and employment supports) · Proficiency with MS Windows and Office (Outlook, Word, Excel). · Familiarity with social media Responsibilities include: · Case management · Advocacy · Program and event coordination · Community outreach · Administration and reporting Interested applicants are asked to forward a copy of their resume

by February 17, 2017 to

Please, include Part-time Community Resource Counsellor in the Subject line

see the asnswers reversed on this page

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Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Torontohye Newspaper

Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

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Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Helen Najarian