Torontohye#134 december 2016 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 12, No. 2 (134), DECEMBER 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

POM 11th Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ð»ñáë³Ù³ñï»ñáõÝ ÜáõÇñáõ³Í Showcases §îáÑÙÇÏ úñ¦ª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç Armenian Movie World s Best Talents Hamazkayin's eleventh annual Pomegranate Film Festival (POM XI) in Toronto concluded a five day program on Sunday, November 20 of engaging cinema and unforgettable discourse celebrating filmmaking talent from around the world. Thirty-eight films were screened from fourteen countries. The Festival began with a special presentation of the brand new motion picture Earthquake, followed by a screening of Atom Egoyan's latest masterpiece, Remember, at the Silver City Fairview Cineplex. Armenia's Ambassador to Canada, Mr. Armen Yeganian, welcomed particants and introduced the opening film, Earthquake, following introductory remarks to a packed auditorium delivered by the President of Hamazkayin s Toronto 'Klatzor' Chapter, Tamar Donabedian. The film is based on the true acts of heroism that transpired during and after the ferocious calamity that took place in Armenia on December 7th, 1988. With the second film on Opening Night, Remember, the audience had the exclusive opportunity to converse with cerebral director Atom Egoyan about human memory when grappling with the complexities of trauma. Atom engaged the audience during an intimate Question and Answer session following his feature which was preceded by a short film that Atom had narrated and which was commissioned by the Canadian Museum of Human Rights about a German soldier who became the chief archivist and photographer of the Armenian Genocide during World War I. Dr. Jeremy Maron, a curator from the Museum in Winnipeg, introduced the short film about Armin Wegner, the German soldier whose photographs to this day remain among the most authentic evidence of the Armenian Genocide that began in 1915. Thursday eveningý, November 17th, was a magical affair as Filmmakers Aren Pedeci and Ela Alyamac from Istanbul attended the sold-out Canadian premiere of their groundbreaking film, Lost Birds, at Silver City Fairview. The film depicts the events of 1915 without displaying any violence and is told

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

POM 11th ...

cont. from 1st page

through the eyes of children. Alyamec and Pederci were honoured for their courage after the screening, as Lost Birds is the only film ever made entirely in Turkey about the Armenian Genocide, a topic which is considered taboo in Turkey and not part of the educational curriculum; mere mention of it by Turkish citizens in the past has led to criminal charges being laid against them. Chris Alexander, the Canadian Cabinet Minister who laid a wreath at the foot of Dzizernagapert (Armenia's Memorial Complex) in commemoration of the Genocide during the global ceremony on April 24 last year, presented both filmmakers with a commemorative gift on behalf of the Festival, complements of Narinée designs. The comedy, All That Jam, completed Thursday evening with much laughter and applause. Director Alexander Andranikian attended the Canadian premiere and took part in an entertaining Q&A while discussing the trials and tribulations of filming a motion picture in a remote village in Russia. On Friday evening, November 18th, the Festival moved south with the Canadian Premiere of charismatic director Serge Avedikian's latest film, Lost In Armenia, at the Regent Theatre. Gemini award-winning actress Arsinée Khanjian, who stars in the film, joined ýAvedikian at the podium following the screening and they collectively addressed the audience. On Friday evening three time Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Steve Kurkjian attended the special screening of Spotlight, winner of the 2016 Oscar for Best Motion picture. Reporter Arda Zakarian initiated a thoughtful Q&A period with Kurkjian following the film. Kurkjian was instrumental in creating the Boston Globe's "Spotlight" investigative journalistic team in the 1970's that led to the unraveling of the child abuse scandal within the Roman Catholic Church, as depicted in the film. The visually stunning feature movie, Memories Of The Wind by Ozcan Alper, opened the program on Saturday, November 19thý at the Hamazkayin Theatre. The short film, Sktorashen, accompanied the feature, equally revealing the beauty of rural Artsakh, an autonomous Armenian enclave in neighbouring Azerbaijan. The unique documentary, One, Two, Three... by Arman Yeritsyan, was the next feature film scheduled. This documentary was attended by a large number of senior citizens who were uplifted by the powerfully optimistic spirit of the film that celebrates the resilience of the human spirit, whereby elderly community members organize and perform in dance spectacles in order to combat depression and other illnesses. A series of short films took part in the segment titled, "Symphony of Film: O Canada," which largely showcased the talents of Canadian filmmakers, including local directors Kalen Artinian, Alex Kerbabian, Tatevik Galestyan, Armen Poladian and Ara Sagherian who were all present to introduce their films. Thirteen short films were presented, nine of which were directed by Canadians. The much-anticipated Gala Soirée took place on Saturday evening of November 19th. Los Angeles based comedians Vahé Berberian and Vahik Pirhamizei delighted the capacity crowd with their wit after the

screening of the Canadian Premiere of their feature film, 3 Weeks In Yerevan. Chair of the Festival Jury Silva Basmajian moderated the session between the two funny men. In turn, much to the delight of the audience, the comedians surprised Basmajian, past Executive Producer at the National Film Board of Canada, bestowing upon her the Golden POM Award, the Festival's highest honour marking Basmajian's 10th year as Chair of the Festival's Jury. Over her thirty year career at the National Film Board, Basmajian has produced over 200 films and served as a mentor to many aspiring filmmakers. She has voluntarily reviewed and considered over 300 films in her capacity as Chair of the Pomegranate Film Festival Jury. Following the screening, attendees continued to enjoy the delicacies at theý the winter-themed POM market while listening to live music into the wee hours of the morning. The Festival's final day, referred to as Super Sunday, comprised of thirteen films, commencing with Meg Ryan's latest film, ITHACA. The film is based on an original screenplay written by William Saroyan and included a cameo appearance by Tom Hanks. Ithaca was followed by a couple of well researched documentaries. The first of which was the Canadian Premiere of multiple Emmy Award nominated director Bared Maronian who spoke very eloquently following the film in a broad ranging interview conducted by Raffi Sarkissian, chair of the Sara Corning Centre for Genocide

Education. Numerous dignataries were in attendance including the Federal member of Parliament for MarkhamUnionville, Bob Saroya, who congratulated director Maronian as well as Festival organizers publicly in Parliament the following day. Syrian born director Nigol Bezjian's latest documentary, Temple Of Light, was the centrepiece of the Festival's annual Tales From The Diaspora series. Bezjian was interviewed by longtime colleague Arsinée Khanjian following his film. Bezjian's film was preceeded by three short films, of which Toronto based photographer and director Jamie Day Fleck was present to introduce her film, The Voice Of The Violin. Filmmaker Hayk Matevosyan from Los Angeles introduced his timely new

Archbishop Papken Tcharian endorses palliative care Bill C-277 Under the auspices of Archbishop Papken Tcharian, Prelate, the Armenian Prelacy of Canada was part of an interfaith coalition to endorse a private member s bill that lays the foundation for a national palliative care strategy. Conservative MP Marilyn Gladu s palliative care Bill C-277 has been gaining broad support and appears likely to pass in the House of Commons. We feel very strongly Canadians are behind this bill and so far it looks like we have all-party support, Gladu said in an interview. The interfaith coalition sent a letter on November 15 to Gladu in

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support of her bill, titled An Act providing for the development of a framework on palliative care in Canada. The letter was signed by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada, the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, the Canadian Council of Imams, the Armenian Prelacy of Canada, the Greek Orthodox Primate, and the Ottawa Muslim Association. The bill, introduced in May, includes requiring the Minister of Health to consult with the provinces and territories and palliative care providers to develop a national

framework to give Canadians access to palliative care and to look at ways to support caregivers. During the previous Parliament, NDP MP Charlie Angus motion calling for a national palliative care strategy passed the House of Commons almost unanimously, but nothing happened after that, Gladu said. The Ontario MP said her bill has received overwhelming support from the 38-member Quality End-ofLife Care Coalition comprising several medical, palliative care and hospice associations.

short Syria My Love. Following the documentaries, ýthe evening was comprised of feature films, including Levon Minasian's Bravo Virtuoso, a co-production between Armenia and France. The film was co-produced by legendary French director Robert Guediguian and one of Armenia's most popular filmmakers, Hrach Keshishyan. This film noire was preceeded by two short films, Red Apples following its World Premiere at TIFF in September and Once Ive Heard A Sweet Voice, a sentimental film about a young boy who is hearing impaired and learns to master the piano. The Festival's penultimate film was the North American Premiere of Good Morning. A feature film about a young father who lives through the first twentyfive years of post-Soviet independence in the new Republic of Armenia. The film is a well woven coming of age story, encompassing the young republic's independence movement, war with neighbouring Azerbaijan, food and electricity crises, along with meeting one's first love and overcoming childhood fears. Good Morning was presented with a short documentary How To Cross From Jiliz To Jiliz.ý The short film premiered at the Hot Docs Documentary Film Festival and depicted the absurdity of how far a young girl must travel in order to visit family members who reside in the same village but live in a home on the other side of the international border between Armenia and Georgia. The 2016 Pomegranate Film Festival's closing film was the North American Premiere of Head Of State by Director Hrant Yeritskinyan. Initially from Armenia, Yerkinitsyan now spends half the year working in Toronto. He participated in a Q&A following his delightful comedy hosted by comedian and filmmaker Vahik Pirhamzei. At the final hours, Jury Chair Silva Basmajian was joined by fellow jurors, director Hagop Goudsouzian and ýactress Lara Arabian, to present the Festival's awards.

POM Annual Jury Awards Best Short Film: THE DOCTOR Honourable Mention: HOW TO CROSS FROM JILIZ TO JILIZ Souren Chekijian Memorial Award for Best Narrative Short Film:ý SYRIA MY LOVE ýDr. Michael J. Hagopian Award for Best Documentary Film: WOMEN OF 1915 Honourable Mention: ONE, TWO THREE... ýBest Feature Film: GOOD MORNING Honourable Mentions: EARTHQUAKE and LOST ýBIRDS WOMEN OF 1915 also captured the Festival's Audience Choice Award, followed by LOST BIRDS and EARTHQUAKE.

TORONTO ARMENIAS 20 Zoryan Launches New Syrian-Armenian Refugee Oral History Project ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 134

The current conflict in Syria has caused one of the largest refugee exoduses in recent history. Since the first wave of refugees arrived in December 2015, Canada has welcomed over 33,000 Syrian refugees, and thousands of these newcomers are of Armenian descent. Syria has often served as a refuge for Armenians who fled from atrocities and persecutions, such as the Armenian Genocide. Armenian communities of Syria have integrated their Armenian identity into their everyday lives as evidenced by their cultural, religious, social, and political organizations. This project will document this latest Armenian forced migration, what the Armenians experienced in their own voices, and how they are preserving Armenian heritage and identity in this latest development of the Armenian Diaspora.

A successful project of the same nature was conducted by the Zoryan Institute in 1983 titled, The Armenian Genocide Oral History Project. This project comprises a collection of audio and video tapes containing carefully prepared oral history interviews with over 700 survivors of the Armenian Genocide, making it the largest collection to date. These archival materials are located at both the Institute s U.S. and Canadian locations and are frequently accessed by scholars, students, filmmakers, and other interested parties. A complete catalogue of this collection is available on the Zoryan Institute website, www.zoryaninstitute.org/archives. html. The Zoryan Institute will be completing the Syrian-Armenian Refugee Oral History Project in two phases: the first phase involves organizing and filming

Syrian-Armenian Refugee Has Tearful Reunion with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

Syrian Armenian Vanig Garabedian and a tearful Trudeau

(CBC News) - Justin Trudeau wiped away tears during a roundtable with Syrian refugees and sponsors, as one newcomer recalled being greeted by the prime minister when he arrived in Canada one year ago. Trudeau and Vanig Garabedian were among a small group of people who gathered at a Toronto restaurant last week to reflect on the first year of the Syrian refugee program. Garabedian recalled the moment last December when he stepped onto a Toronto-bound plane in Beirut, Lebanon, and shook the hand of a Canadian who was greeting passengers as they boarded. "He shook hands with me and said, 'Go and make Canada a better place.' So that was the very last person I shook hands with in the

Middle East. Then we landed at Pearson airport, and the very first person we shook hands was the prime minister," Garabedian said, prompting Trudeau to grab a napkin off the table and wipe his eyes. "When I met Mr. Prime Minister at that moment, he said two words: 'Welcome home.' So imagine you are living in a warzone, you are leaving your home and you are welcomed by two words: welcome home," said Garabedian, a gynecologist by trade. "So my memories of that moment went back to Syria before war, our life, our happiness there, and the horrible moments we went through during war. So I felt myself that I'm proud to be here." Asked by Matt Galloway, host of CBC Toronto's Metro Morning,

why it was important for him to be at the airport to greet refugees on Dec. 10, 2015, Trudeau said it was because the Syrian refugee program. He noted that he had only been on the job for about a month. "I felt that being there in the name of all Canadians to welcome people was really important," he said. He also said the Syrian refugee issue reminded him of the power of the office of prime minister, noting the legacy of his father's Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and the legacy of the prime ministers who came before him. "Watching you and your girls walk through this airport toward me was a moment in which I understood just the kinds of things that we can do as a country and that I get to help this country do," he said.

the interviews while the second phase encompasses the editing, transcription, and archiving of the material.

Joint ANC Delegation Meets with Canada s Minister of Foreign Affairs

(L to R) Sevag Belian, Hagop Der Khatchadourian, Minister Dion, and Girair Basmadjian

A joint delegation of the Armenian National Committee International Council (ANC International) and the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC), headed by ANC International Chair, Hagop Der Khatchadourian, met with Stéphane Dion, Canada s Minister of Foreign Affairs. Dr. Girair Basmadjian, Past President of the ANCC and Sevag Belian, Executive Director of the ANCC were a part of the delegation that engaged in a friendly and constructive discussion with the minister and his directors about various topics of interest to Canadian-Armenians and to Canadian diplomacy in general.

Discussions were held about the recent escalation of violence in Nagorno-Karabagh (NKR/Artsakh), Canada-Armenia bilateral relations, and the current undemocratic developments in Turkey. In regards to the NKR conflict, the importance was emphasized for Canada to play an enhanced role within the framework of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group initiative in peacefully resolving the conflict and advocating for the immediate implementation of monitoring mechanisms along the line of contact. Despite the warm bilateral cont. on page 27

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TORONTO, Canada The Zoryan Institute has officially launched its Syrian-Armenian Refugee Oral History Project conducting its first interview on Nov. 7. With this project, the Institute seeks to interview Syrian-Armenian newcomers and document their lifestyle in Syria prior to the war, their migration, and their experience of settling in Canada. The Institute s main objective with this program is to capture what life was like prior to the outbreak of war and document culture, traditions, and history. In addition, the project will seek to understand the effectiveness of refugee integration programs in Canada and to document first-hand accounts to serve as a tool for analyzing sociological, anthropological, and historical patterns and trends prior to, during and after migration due to conflict.

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VARIETY

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund Telethon Raises $15.5M To

The greatest gift of all... By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

Is not financial freedom although that would be kinda nice. Not health though as I age, this one s definitely in the top three. Love, you say? It has to be love well kind of. The greatest gift of all, ladies and the odd gent, is friendship. Having just recovered from Halloween and Thanksgiving, we are now thrown via Black Friday, Cyber Monday and the fear that the toy of the year is nowhere to be found into the Christmas Holiday season. And in between the mad dashes to Costco, Toys R Us, WalMart, Best Buy and (when I was 15, my sanctuary) the dreaded mall, I m reminded that while we can buy virtually anything we want, we cannot buy friends at least not the good ones. My very first friends in life mostly did whatever I said and offered some great advice when I was troubled. They were my Nabasdag (bunny) and my younger sister. We never really quarreled except, of course, when Nabasdag would talk back. In all seriousness, though, my sister was my very first friend. Not one for my kind of over-the-top exuberance, she was generally very supportive of my highly vivid imagination (like when I created that weird game where we fed our My Melody and Hello Kitty bags with paper) and my greatest defender particularly when my mouth (or my hypersensitivity) would get me into trouble. I loved making her laugh and she, in turn, would indulge me. They say early friendships have a significant role in shaping and moulding a child into the person they become and that couldn t be more true. As my sister would say, we had a harmonious childhood and despite the odd tug of war over toys and later, clothes, our relationship really was idyllic with no room for sibling rivalry. Every friend I ve had, and kept, I can trace back to the fundamental principles of that very first friendship loyalty, camaraderie, fun, and of course, the freedom to be ourselves. Friendships change as we go from our elementary years through to the college/university years, and finally to our more steady, stable years of adulthood. I am often amazed, and truth be told, somewhat envious, when I encounter friendships that started in kindergarten or elementary school for those friendships have truly stood the test of time. When you re in your early years all you look for is someone who can play with you. Someone on the same page: Me: I like to run really, really fast, play hide and seek and pretend that I can tap dance. What about you? Potential friend 1: I like to play Barbies. Potential friend 2: I m the best seeker there ever was and I bet I can run faster than you! By the way, did you know I m a spy for MI-5? I choose friend number 2. And still do, each and every time. Friendships were pretty easy and somewhat fluid

then. The circle would change frequently though having learned loyalty early on, I latched on to a couple while the periphery came and went. As I got older, my needs changed and my friendships became more complex. My circle of friends helped me through the anxieties of school, rebellion and of course, boys. Once again, while I had many friends, I also had a core group who walked alongside me from my teenage years right up until my latetwenties. Together we navigated through many firsts: first dates, first club nights, first vacations away, first cars and of course, first road trips. These were the girls who held back my hair when I d had one too many, and the girls who were responsible for that one too many to begin with. They saw me through many a heartbreak, my chubby years and my evolution into adulthood. And yet this group would change and morph once more as we got engaged, got married and started our own families. It is now that friendships take on so much more meaning. Besides my injured, purple-toe having, obstacle racing, and judo tournament competing (& winning!) Mr. Niceguy, my girlfriends are the ones that get me through. They share in a glass of wine, a bottle of beer, a warm cup of coffee and even a board game and in those moments the thoughts of running away from my problems to my imaginary hideaway apartment in the West Village melt away. I am not alone As I experience life more, its ups and downs, from the loss of loved ones, to the birth of my children, to all of my successes and especially my failures it is my friendships that get me through it all. My friends celebrate with me, commiserate with me, share the burden with me and give my moments meaning most especially the moments that are most bewildering, gutt wrenching and awe-inspiring. The great philosopher Aristotle said, In poverty and other misfortunes of life, true friends are a sure refuge. It s true. It s easy to recognize the importance of friendships especially when things are difficult or don t go our way. So how about we take a moment when we re celebrating the holidays with our families to take a moment and give thanks for our wonderful friends? To take a moment and recognize the people who give us wings to soar and provide a soft landing for when we fall? And hey, if you re ever looking for someone to play hide-and-seek, hold back your hair, party with, road trip with, grieve with, celebrate with, or just have someone listen to you or fight for you, I m your gal. You re not alone and neither am I. This holiday season while I m grateful for winning the lottery of life when it comes to my family and extended family, I won the lottery of a lifetime when it comes to my friends. Old friends, new friends and future friends, I wish each and every one of you a very Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.

Mark Giragos and other hosts announce the final tally of Telethon 2016.

(RFE/RL)- The Hayastan AllArmenian Fund has raised almost $15.5 million in donations during its annual telethon broadcast from Los Angeles on American Thanksgiving Day on November 24. It raised $10.4 million during last year s televised fundraiser. The funds will be mostly spent on the reconstruction of war-ravaged communities in Nagorno-Karabakh and other local infrastructure projects. Nearly half of the sum was contributed by several ethnic Armenian businessmen from the United States, Russia and Armenia. Armenian-American entrepreneur Antranig Badghassarian made the single largest contribution: $ 5million. He was followed by RussianArmenian tycoon Samvel Karapetian, who donated $1 million In a statement, the Hayastan fund said most proceeds from the telethon will be channeled into Karabakh. It said they will finance the reconstruction of several local communities that were seriously damaged by last April s heavy fighting between Karabakh Armenian and Azerbaijani forces.

The Hayastan fund said the money will also be used for boosting Karabakh s emergency and disaster preparedness and building homes for local families with multiple children. In addition to these initiatives, donorspecified projects as well as projects within the framework of the fund s core development programs will continue to be implemented in Armenia and Artsakh (Karabakh), added the statement. Hayastan has implemented over $240 million worth of infrastructure projects in Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh since its establishment in 1992. The fund s current Board of Trustees is headed by President Serzh Sarkisian and comprises other senior Armenian state officials, Catholicos Garegin II as well as prominent representatives of Armenian communities around the world. In particular, the fund has partly financed the ongoing construction of a second highway connecting NagornoKarabakh to Armenia. Work on the 116kilometer-long road link began in 2011 and is now nearing completion.

Alex and His Medz-Baba Run to Remember

Kansabedian and his grandson Alex Arzumanian show their ARTR medals.

For the past several years, Khatchig Kansabedian has walked in the Scotiabank Run to Remember to honour the memory of

his beloved friends and family. After each race he proudly gave his race medal to his grandson Alex who in turn, proudly wore it around his neck. "When can I walk with you, Medz Baba?" he would ask. Next year, hokees, next year , Medz Baba would reply. Well, this was the year. Seven year old Alex Arzumanian, the youngest walker in the group, walked with his 81 year old grandfather, Khatchig Kansabedian, the oldest walker in the group. On the morning of the walk, the forecast called for rain and worried Medz Mama wondered if it was still a good idea for either of them to walk in that weather. "But we made a commitment" answered Alex, and off he walked, with his Medz Baba, hand in hand for over an hour in the pouring rain. And this year, Alex got his very own medal. A proud day for them both!

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ARMENIA

¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 134

Armenian Government Approves New Anti-Corruption Bill (RFE/RL)- The Armenian government moved on Friday to criminalize illegal enrichment of high-ranking state officials as part of its declared fight against corruption. The government approved draft amendments to Armenia s Criminal Code that apply to some 600 officials, including ministers and judges, and their family members who are legally obliged to declare their assets to a special state commission. The amendments presented by Justice Minister Arpine Hovannisian require them to reasonably substantiate the origin of combined assets that exceed their annual salaries by at least 5 million drams ($10,500). Failure to do so would make them liable for prosecution. Many senior Armenian officials are believed to be well-to-do individuals

despite their relatively modest salaries. It is not uncommon for them to own businesses through their relatives or cronies. The veracity of their income declarations filed with the State Commission for the Ethics of HighRanking Officials has long been questioned by Armenian anti-corruption activists and media. Some officials have attributed their and their relatives wealth to lavish financial gifts received from other individuals. One of them, Hovannes Hovsepian, claimed to have received $3 million in such donations when he ran President Serzh Sarkisian s Oversight Service inspecting various government agencies. He said the money was donated by his brother living in Russia. Armenia s recently reshuffled

Armenians Still Skeptical About Government s Anti-Corruption Fight

Prime Minister Karen Karapetian (R) and members of his cabinet attend a parliament session in Yerevan, 20Oct2016.

government pledged to criminalize illegal enrichment of state officials in its policy program that was approved by parliament last month. The program promises more

efforts to eliminate the biggest obstacle to the development of the state: favoritism, embezzlements, bribery and other manifestations of corruption.

Migrant Remittances To Armenia Keep Falling

Varuzhan Hoktanian, head of the Armenian branch of Transparency International.

(RFE/RL)- Almost two in three Armenians believe that their government is not doing enough to tackle corruption, according to an opinion poll released by Armenia s leading anti-graft watchdog on Wednesday. The poll was conducted by Transparency International s Armenian affiliate, the Anti-Corruption Center (ACC), early this year as part of the Berlinheadquartered organization s latest survey of corrupt practices in Europe and Central Asia. It found that 65 percent of those polled in Armenia are skeptical about the Armenian government s stated efforts to combat bribery, nepotism and conflicts of interest. Just over two-thirds of them also admitted that they will not alert relevant authorities in case of witnessing instances of corruption. Forty-one percent feared government retribution for doing that. People think that crying foul over corruption is alien to our society, said Varuzhan Hoktanian, the ACC s director for programs. Armenia ranked 95th out of 168 countries that were evaluated in Transparency International s 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Its position in the annual rankings has barely changed over the past decade despite successive Armenian governments pledges to fight against graft. Former Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian repeatedly pledged to step up that fight during his tenure that came to an end in September. A new Anti-

Corruption Council formed by Abrahamian s cabinet adopted a threeyear plan of anti-corruption measures last year. The U.S. Agency for International Development allocated $750,000 for the plan s implementation. Richard Mills, the U.S. ambassador in Yerevan, said on Wednesday that the Armenian authorities have taken really positive steps to address the problem in earnest. He said that combatting corruption is essential for improving Armenia s business environment. Hoktanian insisted, however, that he does not see major progress in the authorities declared anti-corruption drive. If the ambassador has seen change under this prime minister, maybe he is more informed than us, I don t know, he told reporters. I, as an ordinary citizen, don t see [such change] yet. Armenia s newly reshuffled cabinet described corruption as the biggest obstacle to the development of the state in its policy program approved by parliament last month. The program says that the government will criminalize illegal enrichment of state officials and introduce new legislation on conflicts of interest. Meeting with top European diplomats in Yerevan late last week, Prime Minister Karen Karapetian said that he sees no other way to develop the country but to combat corruption and the shadow economy in all directions. Karapetian also said that he will try to get civil society representatives to join the Anti-Corruption Council.

Multimillion-dollar remittances from Armenians working abroad -- and in Russia in particular -- have continued to fall significantly this year, dragging down economic growth in Armenia. According to the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA), they totaled about $1.1 billion in January-September, a year-overyear decrease of almost 11 percent. The drop was even sharper last year, with remittances falling to $1.63 million from $2.12 billion in 2014 amid a recession in Russia, the main source of these vital cash inflows. Armenia s entire Gross Domestic Product was worth less than $11 billion in 2015. Russia accounted for over 60 percent of the remittances in the first nine months of 2016. Their shrinking amount seems to explain why retail sales in the country were down by 3.4 percent in the same period, according to official statistics. That contrasted with a 20 percent rise in Armenian exports registered by the National Statistical Service (NSS) in January-September 2016. The NSS put their total volume at $1.3 billion. Exports to Russia soared by as much as 55 percent to $260 million. The Armenian economy is projected to grow by between 2 and 3 percent this year. Finance Minister Vartan Aramian acknowledged last month that for a country like Armenia such a growth rate

is too modest to have a major impact on living standards. Armenia s recently reshuffled government expects growth to accelerate to 3.2 percent in 2017. Prime Minister Karen Karapetian said recently that an unfavorable external economic environment and economic passivity resulting from next year s Armenian parliamentary elections could put this target at risk. We will do everything to ensure that rate, he told parliament. But Vahagn Khachatrian, an economist and senior member of the opposition Armenian National Congress (HAK), questioned the growth target set by the government, pointing to the falling remittances. He also offered a grim outlook for the economic situation in Russia and international prices of nonferrous metals, a key Armenian export item. In its latest World Economic Outlook released in October, the International Monetary Fund said the Russian economy is expected to return to growth next year. It forecast a 2017 growth rate of 1 percent for Russia and 3.4 percent for Armenia. The Russian economy contracted by 3.7 percent in 2015 due to falling oil prices and international sanctions that limited Russia's access to international financial markets. The IMF expects it to shrink by around 1 percent this year.

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World Bank Sees Continued Poverty Reduction In Armenia By Emil Danielyan

(RFE/RL)- Poverty in Armenia will continue to fall slowly but steadily in the coming years thanks to faster economic growth, the World Bank said in a report published on Tuesday. Modest but positive growth projections for agriculture and industry, combined with an increase in real wages in both the public and private sectors, are likely to support continued poverty reduction during 2017-18. As a result, the poverty rate is projected to decline from 24.9 percent in 2016 to 23.2 percent in 2018, reads the bank s latest Economic Update on Europe and Central Asia. According to the report, just over 30 percent of Armenians lived below the World Bank poverty line of $2.5 per day as recently as in 2013. The Armenian government has reported higher poverty rates in recent years, apparently because of a higher set welfare threshold. Its figures are based on regular household income surveys conducted by the National Statistical Service (NSS). The NSS said earlier this month that the poverty rate fell from 30 percent in 2014 to 29.8 percent in 2015. Some critics of the government maintain that the real

percentage of poor people is significantly higher. Poverty fell more rapidly during an almost a decade of double-digit economic growth in Armenia that came to an end with the onset of a global financial crisis in late 2008. The official poverty rate stood at 27.6 percent at that time. It soared to almost 36 percent in 2010. Economic growth in the country has been relatively sluggish since then. The World Bank expects the Armenian economy to grow by 3.1 percent this year on the back of a sharp rise in exports to Russia, which has somewhat offset a continuing drop in multimilliondollar remittances from Armenian migrant Former and current workers of the troubled Nairit chemical plant hold a sit-in in Yerevan, workers in Russia. The falling remittances 14May2015. have suppressed consumer demand, external environment and/or a slower- Karapetian, who took over in September, causing the retail and construction sectors than-expected recovery in prices for insisted on Monday that his cabinet is to shrink. Armenia s critical metal exports represent committed to effecting the most rapid The World Bank report says that significant risks to economic growth and change that s possible. We will create economic growth will likely accelerate to job creation, it said. an even, competitive, level playing field, 3.3 percent next year and 3.6 percent in Another risk factor, says the report, Karapetian told the Bloomberg news 2018. As the global economy rebounds is parliamentary and presidential elections and Russia s recession passes its nadir, due in 2017 and 2018. They could delay agency. Opposition leaders dismiss these economic activity in Armenia is expected the implementation of much needed to moderately accelerate over the medium structural reforms to improve the business reform pledges as a gimmick. They claim that President Serzh Sarkisian and his term, it says. environment, it explains. The bank warned at the same time Armenia s recently reshuffled Republican Party of Armenia are trying of considerable downside risks for its government has pledged to speed up to fool disgruntled voters ahead of next economic outlook. Any reversal in the those reforms. Prime Minister Karen April s general elections.

European Watchdog Again Assesses Armenian Police Abuses (RFE/RL)- Ill-treatment of criminal suspects held in police custody remains a problem in Armenia despite an improvement in this area, a Council of Europe body fighting against torture, said on Tuesday. The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT) also deplored harsh conditions at Armenia s largest prison that were witnessed by a CPT delegation that visited the country in October of last year. The delegation received a small number of allegations of police ill-treatment, most of them referring to excessive use of force upon apprehension, which would suggest that there had been an improvement in this area, it said in a report. The delegation, however, did gather other indications, including of a medical nature, that the phenomenon of ill-treatment by the police was not entirely eradicated. The report says that torture is greatly facilitated by flawed official procedures for recording physical injuries sustained by suspects or other individuals taken to police stations. In particular, such examinations routinely took place in the presence of police officers who had brought in the person, the explanations of the detained persons as to the origin of their injuries were usually not sought and not recorded, it says. Armenian and international human rights organizations have long regarded police brutality as one of the most widespread forms of human rights violation in the country. They say that lawenforcement officers routinely beat up or intimidate detainees to extract confessions from them. The authorities in Yerevan have repeatedly pledged to tackle the problem. The CPT publicized

on Tuesday a 67-page written explanation sent by them to Strasbourg in response to the watchdog s report. It details measures taken by the authorities to uphold the due process of law and improve prison conditions in Armenia. The CPT said that its factfinding mission also looked into several criminal investigations into alleged ill-treatment conducted by the Special Investigative Service (SIS), a lawenforcement body tasked with tackling various abuses by state officials. The mission came away with a generally positive view of the professionalism of the SIS investigators, it said. That said, the Committee called upon the Armenian authorities to significantly reinforce the SIS in terms of operational staff, thereby removing its need to rely on local police officers, adds the CPT report. The CPT delegation had also visited four Armenian prisons during the October 2015 trip. It said it heard no allegations of illtreatment by prison guards from their inmates. At the same time, the report describes as unacceptable material conditions at Yerevan s Nubarashen jail, the largest in the country. The prison was severely overcrowded and in a state of advanced dilapidation, it says. Most of the cells at Ye r e v a n K e n t r o n P r i s o n remained dilapidated and overcrowded too. Health-care services in the prisons visited remained understaffed (the situation had actually worsened at Nubarashen Prison) and poorly equipped, and there were problems with access to specialist care, added the CPT.

Women s Groups Report More Domestic Violence Deaths

Young activists mark International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women in Yerevan, 25Nov2016.

By Anush Mkrtchian

(RFE/RL)- Fifteen women have died in Armenia this year as a result of domestic violence, a coalition of women s rights organizations said on Friday, demanding tougher government action against the practice. The Coalition to Stop Violence Against Women released the alarming statistics as it marked International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. Several dozen of its members picketed university buildings in downtown Yerevan, holding posters and handing out leaflets to passersby in a bid to raise public awareness of domestic violence. Unfortunately, girls are more indifferent and even disdainful, one of the activists told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). They probably think that they won t be at risk if they stay away. Guys listen to us with greater interest or perhaps irony. At least one man approached by the protesters questioned the wisdom of their campaign. I m not saying that I support violence, he said. But if violence happens, it must stay within a family. Violence against women had for decades been a taboo subject in the socially conservative and male-dominated Armenian society. It has been receiving growing publicity in recent years thanks to the activities of women s rights groups backed by international human rights watchdogs. Spousal abuse and violence against women appeared to be widespread, the U.S. State Department said in its most recent report on human rights practices in Armenia released last year. According to local observers, most domestic violence went unreported because survivors were afraid of physical harm, apprehensive that police

would return them to their husbands, or ashamed to disclose their family problems, it said. According to the Coalition to Stop Violence Against Women, more and more Armenia women abused by their husbands or other relatives are coming forward. The grouping reported on Friday a year-on-year increase in the number of complaints received from abuse victims. In the last three years more than 30 women have been killed in Armenia due to domestic violence, said Garik Hayrapetian, an expert with the Yerevan office of the UN Population Fund. I think this figure is telling enough for us to have special legislation. Armenia still has no laws specifically aimed at tackling domestic violence. The Armenian Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs as well as several women s NGOs have drafted such laws in the last few years. None of them has been enacted yet. The Armenian Justice Ministry unveiled a similar bill on Friday. A senior ministry official, Bagrat Ghazinian, said it would seriously curb the practice if passed by parliament. In some cases, a violent incident does not technically contain elements of a crime and the police are therefore not legally allowed to do something about it, said Ghazinian. Our draft will regulate this issue. The women s rights grouping disagreed, saying that the proposed law is not far-reaching enough. It doesn t cover all types of violence, one of its leaders, Zaruhi Hovannisian, told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). We need an in-depth conceptual approach to domestic violence and we must instill in the public consciousness the notion that domestic violence is a crime.

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2017 Aurora Prize to be Awarded on May 28 in Yerevan YEREVAN (Aurora Prize) The 2017 Aurora Prize finalists will be announced on April 24, 2017, the annual day of remembrance for victims of the Armenian Genocide. One of these finalists will then be named as the 2017 Aurora Prize Laureate at a special ceremony on May 28, 2017, in Yerevan, Armenia. During the month between April 24 and May 28, the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative will organize a global program of activities to profile the inspirational stories of the 2017 finalists, as well as broader humanitarian endeavors. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative and the $1 million Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity were established on behalf of the descendants of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide, and in gratitude to those who risked their own wellbeing to help them survive. At the inaugural awards ceremony, held in Yerevan, Armenia, on April 24, 2016, Marguerite Barankitse from Maison Shalom and REMA Hospital in Burundi became the first laureate. Barankitse was recognized for the extraordinary impact she has had in saving thousands of lives and caring for orphans and

refugees during the years of civil war in Burundi. Consistent with the rules of this unique prize, the laureate selected the following three organizations as recipients of $1 million in humanitarian support: the Fondation du GrandDuc et de La Grande-Duchesse du Luxembourg, Fondation JeanFrançois Peterbroeck (JFP Foundation), and the Fondation Bridderlech Deelen Luxembourg. In a continuing effort to transform the Armenian experience from that of victim to dignified, active global citizen, each year s Aurora Prize ceremony is a celebration of the spirit of shared humanity and resilience. This time, that celebration will culminate on May 28, in Yerevan, Armenia. Known as First Republic Day, May 28 embodies the resilience of survivors who, just three years after the Genocide, declared and sustained an independent Armenian Republic from 1918 to 1920. The ceremony and accompanying events will highlight this journey from death to life, from horror to hope, from tragedy to revival. The 2017 Aurora Prize finalists will be announced on April 24, 2017, the annual day of remembrance for victims of the

2015 Aurora Prize recipient and nominees with Aurora Humanitarian Initiative Co-Founder Noubar Afeyan (Photo: Aurora Prize)

Armenian Genocide. One of these finalists will then be named as the 2017 Aurora Prize Laureate at a special ceremony on May 28, 2017, in Yerevan, Armenia. The Laureate and finalists will be chosen by the Aurora Prize Selection Committee from a total of 558 nominations submitted from 66 countries around the world. Noubar Afeyan, Co-Founder of the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, observed: Underpinning the Aurora Prize is a desire to pay tribute to those who have dedicated their lives to help others survive and thrive. It is gratifying that in such a short

time this initiative has found resonance and appreciation in communities and countries around the world. Ruben Vardanyan added, On May 28, Armenian survivors dared to declare independence in the aftermath of the Genocide and in the midst of regional tumult. Their plight embodies our conviction that victims very soon became not just survivors but also active, committed members of global society. The Aurora Humanitarian Initiative highlights the promise of transformation from helpless to hopeful, a possibility that is the right of all people.

During the month between April 24 and May 28, the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative will organize a global program of activities to profile the inspirational stories of the 2017 finalists, as well as broader humanitarian endeavors. The Aurora Dialogues a series of thought-provoking discussions featuring international humanitarian figures debuted in Yerevan during the inaugural Aurora weekend. Those dialogues will also be expanded and shared with communities around the world and will also be a major component of the Aurora May 28 weekend, in Yerevan.

Armenia to House World s Largest Yazidi Temple By Maxim Edwards

(EurasiaNet)- The small village of Aknalich, about 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of Armenia s capital, Yerevan, will soon be home to the world s largest Yazidi temple. For a people striving to rebound after a 2014 massacre by Islamic State militants in Iraq, the structure is a symbol of resilience. Yazidis are one of Armenia s largest ethnic minority groups, practicing an ancient, monotheistic faith that has similarities to Christianity, Islam and Judaism, along with elements of sun worship. Numbering around 35,000, according to Armenia s 2011 census, they live mostly in the South Caucasus country s western and northern regions. Theirs is a tragic history. Yazidis were a persecuted minority in the Ottoman Empire and reached what is today Armenia in the 1820s. Persecution continues to this day. In August 2014, Islamic State (IS) fighters entered the northwestern Iraqi town of Sinjar and slaughtered thousands of Yazidi men and abducted a similar number of women, according to United Nations researchers. In June, the UN condemned IS terrorists anti-Yazidi campaigns in Iraq and Syria as genocide. A small number of Yazidis fleeing the conflict have reached Armenia and its northern neighbor, Georgia, which also is home to a Yazidi temple. Most, though, do not stay for long, joining others in their search for a better life in the European Union. Most residents of Aknalich, a mixed Yazidi-Armenian village of about 3,000, work in the agricultural sector. A few work at the nearby Metsamor nuclear plant. As is common in Armenia, many young people go to Russia in search of work, sending remittances back home. Aknalich Mayor Gevork Misakian hopes that the temple will help slow the labor migration trend. Already, the village has the beginnings of a Yazidi cultural

and religious center. Aside from the temple, a conference hall, museum and religious seminary are under construction. Weddings will also be held in the complex. The village also contains the former Soviet Union s first Yazidi temple, Ziyarat, erected in 2012. The symbolism of Ziyarat and Aknalich s new temple, Quba Mere Diwane (roughly translated as All Will Come Together ), has only increased since the Sinjar massacre, noted Khdr Hajoian, vice president of the Yazidi National Union, a Yerevan-based organization. But the new temple, already under construction for nearly a year, is a project on a much larger scale. Built of Armenian granite and Iranian marble, Quba Mere Diwane will stand 25.3 meters (83 feet) high and contain a prayer hall of 200 square meters (2,153 square feet). Seven domes will surround a large central dome representing Melek Taus, the most revered of the Yazidi angels. It will be crowned with a goldplated sun, a symbol of the Yazidis faith. Workers at the adjacent stonemasons yard do not expect the temple to be finished until 2017. Its cost has not been made public. Financing for Quba Mere Diwane comes from 69-year-old Mirza Sloian, a successful Moscow-based Yazidi businessman, who also paid for Ziyarat. Sloian is a native of Armenia's Armavir region. The new structure, envisaged well before the Sinjar massacre, reflects the Yazidis current need to feel that we are a community, commented Mraz Sloian, nephew of the project s financier. Fears of assimilation and of conversion by proselytizing evangelical Christian groups active in Armenia s regions also played a part, he added. Yazidis in the Caucasus were historically nomadic and never built megatemples. Ethnographer Hranoush Kharatian, the former head of the Armenian government s department for

Construction of the Quba Mere Diwane Yazidi temple at Aknalich is sponsored by Moscow Yazidi businessman Mirza Sloyan who is originally from Armavir region in Armenia.

minority affairs, sees the project as part of a broader Yazidi attempt to institutionalize their faith, establishing a spiritual center for the country s Yazidis for the first time. Despite the concerns about assimilation, Armenia s Yazidis identify strongly with their ethnic Armenian neighbors. Community members are quick to point out that Yazidis share a common history of genocide with Armenians; many Yazidis were also killed amid the Ottomanera mass slaughter of ethnic Armenians during World War I. It was no coincidence that construction on the Quba Mere Diwane temple began months after the centenary commemorations of that massacre. The approach to the new temple stands in plain sight of Mount Ararat, just across the Turkish border. It is lined with monuments celebrating Armenian-Yazidi brotherhood such as an intertwined Armenian khachkar (cross) and sun. That sense of fraternity often appears to work the other way, too. The Armenian parliament currently is reviewing a draft document on recognizing the Sinjar massacre as genocide.

Relations with the Armenian Apostolic Church, the country s majority faith, are friendly. The Church s patriarch, Catholicos Karekin II, and senior clergy attended the dedication of the monuments to Armenian-Yazidi brotherhood. The new Yazidi temple s architect is, in fact, better known for his work on Armenian Apostolic churches. Artak Ghulian designed Moscow s new Armenian cathedral, and has built over 20 churches for many of Armenia s big names, including a cathedral in Abovian financed by oligarch and politician Gagik Tsarukian. Ghulian could not be reached for comment, although temple sponsor Sloian wrote in a 2015 book that the new temple s style is inspired by the shrine at Lalish, the holiest of over 360 Yazidi shrines in northern Iraq. Impressive though it will be, Quba Mere Diwane is not intended to overshadow Iraq s historic Yazidi temples, stressed the Yazidi National Union s Hajoian. There will only ever be one Lalish, he added. Sheikh Jendi Jendoian, a local religious leader from Artashar village, agreed that Lalish would always remain the holiest site for Yazidis.

INTERVIEW

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Ruben Vardanyan: We Won t Get a Second Chance (Mediamax) Below is a recent interview (abbreviated) with entrepreneur, philanthropist, and co-founder of the IDeA Foundation an organization committed to supporting long-term projects for Armenia s development Ruben Vardanyan. The interview was conducted by Armenia-based news service Mediamax s Ara Tadevosyan. *** Mediamax: We survived two big crises in 2016: a war in the spring and a standoff at a police station in the summer. In your opinion, have the authorities and the public come to any serious conclusions? Maybe there is an understanding that something needs to be changed, but there is no practical will or resolution to do anything? Ruben Vardanyan: I believe many people understand what happened, including Armenia s leadership. However, there are various ways out of the current situation, and the main question is how ready is our society for change? I think that the April war and July events in Yerevan served as a wake-up call not only for the authorities, but also for Armenian society both within the country and the diaspora. Profound changes are possible when there is an internal consensus in society, but it s not clear that there is one right now. We approached the 25th anniversary of Armenia s independence in a situation where the country s model of management, built during this period, has exhausted itself. M.M.: Could you describe what you mean by that model? R.V.: After the collapse of the USSR, the power in Armenia was taken by people born and raised in the Soviet system, or former dissidents, former Komsomol or Communist Party staff, former employees of special services. Many of them did and do love Armenia, however having no other experience in management but the one they witnessed in the Soviet Union, and having no opportunities to study in other countries, they recreated the management model that was the most comprehensible and familiar to them. They think tactically, not strategically. Many of them believe that abusing their position of power to earn money is just normal behavior, not corruption. Those who can speak more languages, who are more cultured and better educated are left on the sidelines and unable to achieve any real success, because the dominant model in society is that of semicriminal machismo. In such an environment cultured and smart people have nothing else left to do but express their disagreement with words, not deeds. In this model the leaders of the Armenian state don t see themselves as leaders of the Armenian nation, which entails a clear distinction between Armenia as a country and a nation living all over the world. A part of the elite welcomes the diaspora s assistance programs, accompanying it with, We are happy to see you in Armenia, it s beautiful and safe here, but don t interfere with what we believe we should do, as there is much you don t understand. This model is built on the system of a closed society, and unfortunately, within it added value is formed not by the manufacture of new products or provision of services, but by the redistribution of resources monopolization of imports, non-payment of customs fees, appropriation of assistance from international organizations, etc. A lot of businessmen in Armenia got rich not because of their effective business management, but due to special preferences, tax evasion or manufacturing counterfeit or sub-standard products. This is not just about the oligarchs. Not a single one of the Armenian

dairy products from 26 samples, which recently underwent independent testing, complied with standards, and this illustrates that in this model the health of our nation and our children is being sacrificed for the pursuit of easy money. The same goes for other products, and not all of them are produced by oligarchic structures, which is evidence of a serious problem and the general attitude to it. An equally hot topic is house building standards, seismic safety norms in particular, which could potentially result in a huge number of casualties if a new earthquake hits the country. Today even new high-rise buildings in Yerevan get additional floors without any additional consideration of the increase of load on the supporting structures. Our country has simply lowered its standards, and what used to be unacceptable seems quite normal now. We can and should change this situation by creating lots of largescale and long-term educational projects at an international level.

elite. Another meaningful issue is the role and place of the diaspora, and its involvement in the affairs of Armenia. Starting this dialogue is no simple task, as the elites both in Armenia and the diaspora are not quite ready for it, unfortunately. Although an independent Armenia has been the biggest dream of Armenians worldwide, the Armenian elite in different countries has failed to self-organize and, apart from rare exceptions, move to Armenia, as many prominent Armenians did in the 1920s, when living conditions here were much worse than they are now. It is evident to me that the relationship between Armenians in the diaspora and in Armenia cannot remain like it has for the last 25 years. Well-off Armenians from wealthy diaspora families continue giving money to charity mechanically, but except for the diaspora in Russia, perhaps, there are almost no new wealthy and successful Armenians who do it systemically, like they used to. In the 20th century, representatives of the diaspora donated money necessary for keeping the traditions alive. However, charity is a form of support for the closed society too. Today money is needed for the development of the country, and that is far more complicated. Studies by McKinsey show that Armenia needs annual investment of $500 million (USD) in development projects for 15 years to double its GDP, and we can only dream about that right now. It is a perfectly achievable goal in the model of an open regional hub, and an impossible one in the old model. As for the new Prime Minister of Armenia, I see a certain danger in terms of the inflated expectations that some people have, as they saw a ray of hope in Karen Karapetyan and don t want to pay attention to his words about not having a magic wand . He has to lead the country out of a profound economic crisis and at the same time win the support of society without sinking into populism. We have to admit that the appointment of a new person to the position of Prime Minister offended a large group of people. If the model begins to change, the number of these people will grow. These processes started a year ago, when Samvel Karapetyan purchased the Electric Networks of Armenia. The company, which for years had been unprofitable and constantly demanded higher tariffs, in one year turned into an efficient and profitable enterprise. This means that some people lost their source of income, or their expenses increased and their businesses ceased to be profitable. Imagine what happens to them if they pay all their taxes and compete fairly on the market. We will face a situation where society will have more and more people losing their jobs or income sources. At the same time, the new Government of Armenia has a tough task at hand in proving to people that the Government is efficient. The task is further complicated by the fact that reforms, which begin with very painful changes, should be carried out several months prior to the elections, and that their results will be seen only years down the line.

M.M.: You mentioned internal consensus. This doesn t appear out of thin air. There has to be an agenda for the consensus to form around. Who should create the agenda in this fundamentally flawed model? The leadership hasn t managed to do it using a top-down approach, but the opposite bottom-up method doesn t work either. R.V.: First, the existing model is not fundamentally flawed, it s actually quite viable. Any model has advantages and disadvantages, and the current one has allowed us to avoid some of the more significant problems in the past that affected the former Soviet republics. However, it has exhausted itself, primarily economically. In theory, this model can continue existing with new, artificial financial flows inwards. In any case it should be clear that within this model we are unable to strengthen our defense and tackle new challenges, realize long-term projects aimed at the creation of a healthy and happy society, and be globally competitive. Another huge disadvantage of this model is that it actually encourages emigration, as when a closed society reduces its numbers yet receives more financial assistance, the money can be appropriated by a smaller number of people. We must face up to the truth we don t produce competitive products or services. Yes, we have several successful companies in the finance and IT sectors and food manufacturing, but their share isn t particularly large. We talk a lot about entering foreign markets, but we don t always realize that those markets are extremely competitive, and we can only compete if we produce innovative and high quality products with a high performing workforce. You can stay afloat for a while by building expensive restaurants without proper ventilation systems or grand hotels with one elevator, producing fake brandy or re-exporting Turkish tomatoes as Armenian, but eventually this will catch up with you. We talk a lot about the need for attracting foreign investment, but we don t always take kindly to investors. One of the main challenges is the level of our readiness to accept that people of other national and religious identities M.M.: It is hard to accuse you of from different countries Iran, Turkey, Russia, passiveness, as you do a lot in Armenia and Georgia will come to our country not just to for Armenia. Nevertheless, should we wait for visit but to do business as well. new steps from you in support of the efforts of Armenian President and Prime Minister? M.M.: Still, who should change the model Are you ready to be involved in solving you described, and how? problems with your intellectual resources and R.V.: I think the main challenge in this large connections throughout the world? situation is for the President of Armenia. We R.V.: The decision on involvement of can see that he has begun making changes people with different views in this kind of in his appointed of Karen Karapetyan as the intellectual discussion should be made by the Prime Minister. This appointment is a serious leaders of the country. On my part, I can assure change of the status quo and the first big step you that IDeA Foundation is already fully to the transformation of the model and the engaged in supporting the steps that are being

taken. We think that there is no alternative to the support for the Prime Minister and his team; we won t get a second chance. After the approval of the new program, the government needs to put its plans into action immediately, and we are ready to contribute to this with our intellectual, financial, organizational and human resources, being completely aware of the fact that the program is still aimed at solving short-term problems and cannot reflect the full scope of the systematic changes required. Not much time is left before the 2017 parliamentary elections, and there is, unfortunately, too much negative energy and anger within the public, which creates the threat of social unrest. Another serious challenge is apathy and indifference. It is very hard to wake people from their hibernation and stimulate them to get involved in the process of change. A lot of people, unfortunately, take this position let him [the Prime Minister] try, and we ll sit and watch. This is a very dangerous attitude, because as I said, we will not have time for a second chance. If Karen Karapetyan and his team succeed, that means we all succeed, and vice versa. His failure will be our failure as well, and Karen Karapetyan s success is vital for all of us, and I would especially emphasize, for Artsakh. If we do not have a strong Armenia, we cannot possibly expect to reach the right compromise on peace, which is necessary for the whole region. M.M.: One of the unpleasant discoveries of the April war was the feeling that the public and the army do not understand each other well and exist separately from each other. The new Minister of Defense Vigen Sargsyan proposed an idea of forming a nation-army , and by the way, he has already been blamed for trying to militarize the population . What are your thoughts on this idea? R.V.: I think we have no alternative other than to do it. I just do not see another option. Israel has lived with this model for decades, and it does not stop the country from being a democratic state. In Switzerland, quite a neutral and peaceful country, people keep weapons at home and regularly participate in military training. We have a long way to go to change people s attitudes towards the army, and I am glad that the new minister has decided to start by bridging that significant gap. For example, we do not have consensus within the public on whether it is shameful or not to avoid service. Nevertheless, the army s combat readiness is not only about the materialtechnical abilities and new weapons, but by the level of support the soldiers and officers receive from society. An officer should not be ashamed of going out in his military uniform; on the contrary, he should be proud. We need to fundamentally change the situation where the army is a burden for the state budget and peaceful life, and create an atmosphere where young men and even women aspire to serve voluntarily.

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SPORTS

Henrikh Mkhitaryan: My Journey to Manchester By Henrikh Mkhitaryan One of my earliest memories is begging my father, Hamlet, to take me to training with his football club in France. I was maybe five years old. In the 80s, before I was born, my dad played in the old Soviet Top League in our home country of Armenia. He was a small but very quick striker. Soviet Soldier magazine actually honored him with its Knight of Attack award in 1984. In 1989, when I was just a baby, we moved to France because of some conflicts that were brewing in Armenia. My father played five years for Valence in France s second division. I d always cry when he would leave for training. Every morning I d say, Dad, take me with you. Please, please take me with you! At that age, I didn t really care about the football yet, I just wanted to be with my father. But he didn t want to be distracted during training by worrying about me running off, so he came up with a clever plan to fool me. One morning, I said, Dad, take me to training. He said, No, no. There s no training today, Henrikh. I m going to the supermarket. I ll be right back. He escaped to training, and I waited and waited. He came back home after a few hours. No grocery bags. I lost it. I started crying. You lied to me! You didn t go to the supermarket! You went to play football! My time with my father would be very meaningful, but also very short. When I was six years old, my parents told me that we were moving back home to Armenia. I didn t really understand what was happening. My father had stopped playing football, and he was at home all the time. I didn t know it, but my father had a brain tumor. Everything happened very fast. Within a year, he was gone. Because I was so young, I didn t completely understand the concept of death. I remember seeing my mother and older sister always crying, and I would ask them, Where is my father? No one could explain what was going on. Day by day, they started to tell to me what had happened. I remember my mother saying, Henrikh, he will never be with us. And I thought, Never? Never is such a long time when you are seven years old. We had a lot of videotapes of him playing in France, and I would watch them very often to remember him. Two, three times a week I would watch his matches, and it would give me a lot of happiness, especially when the camera showed him when he was celebrating a goal or hugging his teammates. On those videotapes, my father lived on. The year after my father died, I started football training. He was the drive for me, he was my idol. I said to myself, I have to run just like him. I have to shoot just like him. By the time I was 10 years old, my entire life was football. Training, reading, watching, even playing football on PlayStation. I was totally focused on it. I especially loved the creative players the maestros. I always wanted to play like Zidane, Kaká and Hamlet. (Pretty good company for my father.) It was very difficult, because my mother had to be both a mother and a father to me. It s very hard for a

mother to do this in society. She had to stick up for me, and also sometimes be hard with me like a father would be. I had days when I was coming home from training saying, Ah, it s so hard. I want to quit. And my mother would say, You don t quit. You have to keep working, and it will get better tomorrow. After my father s death, my mother had to take a job to support our family. So she started working for the Armenian Football Federation. This became quite funny actually once I started playing for the Armenian youth national team. If I would get emotional and act up on the pitch, my mother would come to me after the match and say, Henrikh! What are you doing? You must behave or I m going to have trouble at work! I d say, But mom, they kicked me! They . No, no, no. You must always be polite! As tough as it was for us with my father gone, my mother and sister were always pushing me. They even let me go to Brazil by myself when I was 13 to train with São Paulo for four months. That was one of the most interesting times of my life, because I was a very shy kid from Armenia who didn t speak any Portuguese. But I didn t care at all because, to me, I was getting to go to football paradise. I dreamed of being like Kaká, and Brazil was the home of that

in Brazil. It made me feel like a star. I was so interested in the culture. It s very different. For example, we would train for 45 minutes, then rest for 15 minutes. We would eat some fruits, drink some juice and then go back out and train for another 45 minutes. They train like it s a real match all the time. In Armenia, at that age, we d train more physically than technically. In Brazil, it was very technical always with the ball. In fact, if the kids don t have a football, they are playing with a bunch of socks rolled up in a special

Mkhitaryan began playing football at a young age, inspired by his father.

way to make a ball. Everything is about the ball. It was funny, because my mom was calling me often pretty much every day. And I was always telling her that if she wanted to call, she needed to tell me in advance. You see, the only phone we could use for international calls was in the

Henrikh with his father and sister (Source: Henrikh Mkhitaryan)

creative style, which the Brazilians call ginga. I actually studied the Portuguese language for two months before I left, but when I arrived in São Paulo I quickly found out that it s one thing to study, but it s another thing to speak with the people. I had gone over with two other Armenian players. When we got to our room, we realized we had a Brazilian player as our roommate. He was kind of skinny like me, and he had dark hair. He greeted us and said, Bom dia! Meu nome é Hernanes. At the time, this kid was just a stranger, but it was the Hernanes, the one who plays for Juventus now. We lived at the training ground. We ate there, trained there, had fun there. We didn t have a PlayStation, only a TV, and everything was in Portuguese. So for the first few weeks, it was very hard because I couldn t communicate with the Brazilian players. They d just say something and smile at me, then pat me on the back. The Brazilians are amazing in their nature. You cannot describe it, you must feel that warmth when you re around them to understand. Thankfully, everybody spoke the universal language of football. We became friends by communicating through creativity on the pitch. I remember I scored a few goals in training one day, and I thought, Wow, I am an Armenian kid scoring goals

Henrikh Mkhitaryan (Photo: Getty Images)

director s office, so every morning one of the assistants would come running to me on the training ground and say, Hey, your mom is on the phone. Then I d have to run inside and tell her to call me later. How s my baby? How s the food? Are you eating O.K.? Mom, I have to train! Call me on Sunday! After a few months, I could speak basic Portuguese pretty well, and I had taught Hernanes the Armenian alphabet. Without a PlayStation, there was nothing else to do! That time was very important to me, because it shaped my style as a player. When I returned to Armenia after four months in Brazil, I was still quite skinny and weak, but I had technique and skill. I was feeling very free on the pitch. I was feeling like the Armenian Ronaldinho. (Hahahaha. No, I m joking.) It was challenging because I now had three languages in my brain all the time Armenian, French and Portuguese and they were competing with each other. I d say half a sentence in Armenian and half in Portuguese. (And I am doing this now in English, so please excuse any funny words!) Then, when I was 20, I moved to Metalurh Donetsk in Ukraine, and I added a bit of Ukrainian and Russian to the mix. It was really

funny because two years later when I moved across town to Shakhtar Donetsk, many people said it was going to be very difficult for me. They said I would not be able to succeed there, because there were 12 Brazilian players at the club. I didn t say anything, I just laughed to myself. In my mind, I m thinking, I m half Brazilian. Of course, I got on great with my teammates, and my three years at Shakhtar were brilliant. I set the record for goals scored in the Ukrainian Premier League in 2013, and it felt good to shut the mouths of those who said I couldn t make it there as an Armenian. The fate of life can be very interesting. After that season, I was offered a move to Borussia D o r t m u n d , i n G e r m a n y. Coincidentally, the conflict broke out in Donetsk not long after that, and Shakhtar s stadium was abandoned. So I moved to Germany, and not only was it another new language, but also the culture and the atmosphere was very different than what I was used to. It was a very hard period for me. The first season was O.K., but the second season was a disaster, not only for me, but also for the club. We were losing so much, and I felt like I was having no luck. Not only was I not scoring, but I was not assisting, which is very unlike me. I had been signed for a lot of money, and I put a lot of pressure on myself. I had many hard nights in my apartment in Dortmund, all alone, just thinking and thinking. I didn t want to go outside, even to have dinner. But, as I said, fate can be interesting. A new manager, Thomas Tuchel, came to Dortmund before my third season, and he changed everything for me. He came to me and said, Listen, I want to get everything out of you. I was kind of smiling and laughing, because I thought he was just trying to make me feel better. I was doubting his words. But he looked at me very seriously, and said, Micki, you are going to be great. That meant everything to me. After the season I had, I didn t think I could be a star. But he did it. He got everything out of me that season, and it was because I was happy again. When you are sad, you can t

be lucky. This is something I learned from the Brazilian culture. When you are happy, good things happen on the pitch. That season, we played with enthusiasm. We played a crazy, super-attacking style, and we enjoyed every minute on the pitch. We basically played with two defenders, three midfielders and five strikers, and we had success. Even when we lost, we had fun. Last summer, my agent called me and said that Manchester United was interested in signing me. It took me by surprise. I said, Is it real? Or is it just speculation? When your dreams are close to coming true, it does not feel real at first. A few days later, Manchester United s interest was confirmed when I got a call from Ed Woodward, their executive director. He told me that the club was indeed interested in me. You can imagine how excited I was by that possibility! While my agent and the club were negotiating the transfer, I had time to consider my options. I knew it would be a challenge to leave a good situation at Dortmund and succeed at United, but I did not want to sit in my chair as an old man and have any regrets. I was ready to move. When the deal was done and dusted, I sat down to sign the contract with United and that s when it hit me that s when I realized that this big move to the Premier League was really happening. I will never forget that moment, nor will I forget the time I put on the red Manchester United shirt before my first training session with the club. It made me feel so happy and proud about what I had achieved in my career. At the beginning of this season at United, I suffered an injury and have not had many chances to play. It would be fair to say that the start of my life in Manchester was not perfect. But there have been many other times when I ve had setbacks, and I have never given up. I will continue working every day so that I can help the team succeed. If you asked my mom and my sisters about me, they would say that I am quite hard. I can be very serious. But if I m being honest, I m very happy with the way my life has turned out. It was always my dream to play for the biggest clubs in the world. When you walk onto the pitch at Old Trafford, it is not just a pitch, it is a stage. If my father could see me on that stage, I think he would be very proud. I was always kind of chasing him, and I think even though he s not here, he helped me to get to this place. If he was still alive, maybe I would be a lawyer or a doctor right now. Instead, I am a footballer. It s funny, because after cont. on page 29

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ART AND CULTURE

A Summing-up: Kardash Onnig s Latest Offering

The cover of Kardash Onnig s booklet

By Arpi Sarafian (Armenian Weekly)- Kardash Onnig s recently published booklet, with an as-yet unnamed title , sums up the artist s life-long effort to develop universal tools of communication that would transform a culture that thrives on two-dimensionality into a threedimensional construct. The slim volume gathers up images of some of the most striking forms the artist has created to materialize his vision of three-dimensionality. These images alternate with brief texts that outline the philosophy behind the creations. The elegant all-white package brings it all together. It is a joy to hold and to behold. Onnig starts off by making a connection between our current urge to dominate the basest of human instincts and the twodimensionality of our histories. He deplores the religions and the national languages all hallmarks of two-dimensionality that have limited our ability to change by imposing rigid borders and by instilling in us a lack of tolerance for the other. Men and nations are killing and

Stress point model for the inner acoustics of the Mehian, 1976 Temple in Stanfordville, N.Y. (Photo: Seiji Kakizaki)

destroying at a scale and with a ferocity that breaks records on a daily basis, he writes. The artist has, in fact, devoted his entire life to exploring an alternate system of values that would steer us free of two-dimensionality, and what surely must be its inevitable dreadful end. At the core of his effort is the belief that a three-dimensional consciousness, with its focus on a hands-on work ethic that would help evolve our senses to their third dimensions, would break down our current divisions and guide us to peace and to harmony. articulates an inscrutable philosophy

Syrian Armenian Film Wins Best International Documentary at Torino Film Festival

TURIN, Italy Syrian-Armenian filmmaker Avo Kaprealian s film Houses Without Doors was one of the two wins for the Best International Documentary award at the 34th Torino Film Festival in Italy, read Torino Film Festival s official website. The jury who assigns the awards stated the reasoning behind Kaprealian s win. Out of an impossible situation, he shows what is

Joint ANC ...

impossible to show from the balcony of his family s home he looks at the whole world. He makes us feel that Syrian and Armenian people are all humanity and makes us trust in the tools of cinema to help humanity to exist and resist in all times, they said. Houses Without Doors is a film about the life of an Armenian family amid clashes in Aleppo s Armenian-populated Nor Gyugh district. The film shot from the balcony of Kaprealian s home depicts local residents, both Armenians and Arabs, confronting hardship of the civil war. Parallels are drawn between the Armenian Genocide and the current sufferings of the Syrian people. According to Syrian-Armenian newspaper Kantsasar, Kaprealian stated that Aleppo bleeds in its mother Syria s lap, adding that the film competition is a simple step to reach the justice that the Armenian people have been enduring for over a hundred years. Kaprealian was born in 1986 in Aleppo, who left his hometown to study theater at the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts in Damascus where he graduated in 2011. He took part in several film workshops organized by DocMed, Bidayyat for Audiovisual Arts and Screen Beirut. After returning to Aleppo, he began teaching at the Akkad Institute of Theatre and Arts. the two countries. The delegation also

cont. from page 20 encouraged the minister to visit Armenia in

relations between Canada and Armenia, the ANC delegation emphasized the vital need for Canada to upgrade its diplomatic representation in Armenia by establishing an embassy in Yerevan and increase the economic and political cooperation between

the near future. The meeting also discussed the recent escalation of sociopolitical tensions in Turkey and its regime s violent anti-democratic crackdown. ANC representatives requested that Canada forcefully address this issue by unequivocally condemning the violence and

astonishingly clearly. Kardash adds reason to intuition, and backs his claims with his extensive reading of history and of philosophy, perhaps ironic for one who so vehemently dismisses books and computers the very mechanisms on which human transaction has depended through the millennia because of their inherent two-dimensionality. It may also seem paradoxical to speak of clarity when one has little more to go by than brief, almost epigrammatic, statements that describe a philosophy the artist himself is still trying to understand. Nonetheless, Onnig lures the reader to do her own search for the tools that would enable the human species to evolve into a three-dimensional consciousness. Throughout a career that spans many decades, Kardash has been constant in his advocacy for change. We cannot demand two-dimensional narratives in a threedimensional world, he writes with conviction. One would think that when two-dimensionality has caused nothing but hatred and destruction for mankind, it would make sense to consider a replacement. Admittedly, something will always remain elusive in a philosophy that is, in the artist s own words, impermeable to the labors of the human intellect. What is not elusive, however, is Onnig s unshakable belief in the limitations of two-dimensionality, and the aesthetic appeal of the pieces so harmoniously put together to transfer the spirit of three-

Armenia Comes Second in Junior Eurovision 2016

Transforming Sorrow IX, 2014 -Cement, steel, painted walnut, 64 H. Stanfordville, N.Y.

dimensionality. The little volume evidences the artist s ongoing evolution. It is yet another reminder of a creative energy that has never ceased to surprise us. And while it sums up Onnig s life-long career, the booklet does not conclude his efforts to keep this this as-yet unnamed thing alive, and evolving. Despite the doomscalling, I know, in my heart of hearts, that genuine transformation can take root, he writes. What next? is all we can ask.

Young Filmmaker Wins Awards for Save Kessab Documentary

Anahit Adamyan (left) and Mary Vardanyan (Source: ArmRadio)

(ArmRadio) Armenian representatives Anahit Adamyan and Mary Vardanyan came Alexander Edep second in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016 on November 20. Alexander Edep, a graduating Senior at Ten-year-old Mariam Mamadashvili of Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Georgia won the title of the competition. has received multiple awards for his Adamyan and Vardanyan were chosen documentary Save Kessab. through an internal selection by the creative Alexander produced and directed a team of the Public TV Company of Armenia. documentary titled Save Kessab which Tarber was composed by Nick Egibyan, lyrics helped propel awareness of the Armenian were written by Avet Barseghyan. Genocide. The film was accepted and Georgia has won the competition for the screened in Times Square in New York City, third time, setting a new record for Junior at the 2015 All American High School Film Eurovision. Georgia scored a total of 239 Festival; it is an official selection of the 2016 points from the international expert and the Rockland Youth Film Festival, and also kids juries in addition to the result from the received a prestigious Gold Key Award for Excellence in Visual Arts. The film was shown Expert Panel. Armenia s Adamyan and Vardanyan on exhibit at the Broward County Children s finished second with 232 points with Italy s Art Museum. The film featured his grandfather, Joseph Fiamma Boccia in third place with 209 points. Seventeen countries participated in the Megerdichian, detailing the horrors suffered by Armenians, particularly Kessabtsis, at the competition. hands of the Ottoman Turks. Save Kessab, along with Alexander s other work can be the dictatorial tendencies of the Turkish viewed at Alexanderedep.com. Alexander president and demand that the fundamental plans to attend film school in the fall of 2017. rights and safety of all national minorities of He is an aspiring filmmaker and has today s Turkey be assured by the state. received numerous awards and recognition Minister Dion actively engaged in the during his high school years. Recently, he has been awarded a $25,000.00 grant by discussions and promised to carefully consider AT&T for a web series to be shown on full all the concerns that were brought to his screen. The series will highlight issues of attention. cyber-bullying among teens.

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OPINION

The Plight of Hidden or Islamized Armenians in Turkey By Raffi Bedrosyan

(Armenian Weekly)- What a difference a year makes It was August of last year, when Project Rebirth organized trips to Armenia for a large group of hidden Islamized Armenians from Diyarbakir, Urfa, Dersim, Sason, Van, and the Hamshen regions of Turkey, to help them find their roots, language, culture, and history. It seems like decades ago, but it was last April, that a piano concert took place at the recently reconstructed Surp Giragos C h u r c h i n D i y a r b a k i r, t o commemorate the Armenian Genocide Centennial a concert attended by more than a thousand hidden Armenians. The regular monthly breakfast meetings of the hidden Armenians of Diyarbakir at the Surp Giragos Church have now become a distant memory. The Armenian language classes so enthusiastically attended by Islamized Armenians in Dersim and Diyarbakir have long been suspended. As the organizer of the trips to Armenia, it was gratifying for me to receive emails from some of these no-longer hidden Armenians. Before I went to Armenia I was a Kurd, and I returned as an Armenian, read one. For years I fought for the rights of Kurds before I found out I was an Armenian at the deathbed of my father. Now I want to go fight in Artsakh (NagornoKarabagh/NKR), read another. It was doubly gratifying to see youngsters from Diyarbakir attending university in Yerevan, already speaking Armenian and acting as guides to tourists. It was also a pleasant surprise to find out that the last trip to Armenia resulted in marriage between a hidden Armenian from Hamshen and a hidden

Armenian from Diyarbakir, who wouldn t even know about each other s existence before last year. In ever growing numbers, the hidden Armenians had started making contact with one another within Turkey, establishing links with people in Armenia and Diaspora. And now? The past year has been a living hell for the hidden Armenians of Turkey. The civil war between the Kurdish resistance guerrillas and the Turkish army has resulted in massive destruction in southeastern and eastern Turkey. Most of the buildings in the region have been bombed or burnt by the army and police forces, followed by complete demolition and razing of the damaged buildings, creating vast open areas in many urban centers, with only a few mosques, police stations, or government buildings left standing. Entire neighborhoods have disappeared, reduced to rubble. The Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir has escaped the fighting relatively intact structurally, with only broken windows and a large hole in one of the exterior walls. But the Turkish security forces have used it as an army base, desecrating the church, burning some of the pews as firewood, with garbage and smell of urine everywhere. The attached gift and souvenir shop is destroyed. Several stores and houses in the adjacent blocks to the church, which were originally owned by the church and only recently returned to church ownership after years of negotiations, have now been demolished by the government, along with many of the historic narrow streets and buildings leading to the church. At present, the church stands

in the middle of a vast open area. But worst of all, in March 2016, the Turkish government passed legislation, expropriating the church and all of the properties belonging to it. The church is now closed to public. The Armenian church foundation has taken the expropriation to the Turkish courts, and in the case of an unsuccessful outcome at the Turkish courts, the intention is to take the matter to the European Court of Human Rights. More than a million people have been displaced in the region, forced to flee to safer areas. Thousands of people have been killed or injured, including children and elderly, some burnt alive in the basements of apartment buildings while being bombed by the government forces. Thousands more have been fired from their jobs, arrested and jailed for supporting terrorist Kurdish organizations, especially intellectuals, teachers, lawyers, and journalists. The democratically elected Kurdish mayors of most towns and cities in the region have been removed from their posts, arrested and jailed. The coleaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (HDP), as well as several members of parliament, have also been arrested and jailed. Following the failed coup attempt against President Erdogan in July, dictatorial powers and the state of emergency in Turkey have resulted in silencing of all opposition, media, intellectuals, and opinion makers. The situation is worrisome and continues to get worse in Turkey, especially in the southeastern regions, with military operations within Turkey as well as across the border

Surp Giragos today (Photo: Courtesy of Raffi Bedrosyan)

within Iraq and Syria. Although Turkey has pledged to fight against ISIS, it seems that their main fight is against Kurdish forces within Turkey, Iraq, and Syria. The Turkish army and police forces taunt the Kurdish guerillas with the ultimate insult, calling them Armenian bastards. Our hidden Islamized Armenians living in the region suffer the same fate as the rest of the population, perhaps even worse. They are discriminated against, no matter where they go. The Kurds discriminate against them for not being real Kurds. The Turks discriminate and harass them even more, as they are brainwashed to hate and fear Armenians as perpetrators of genocide. If the hidden Islamized Armenians choose to go to Istanbul, they are discriminated against by the Armenians there. Until they satisfy the unreasonably strict requirements of the Istanbul Armenian Patriarchate and get baptized as Christians, they are not well received well by the Armenian community. Naturally, the efforts of Project Rebirth to help the hidden Islamized Armenians find their

Armenian roots, culture, and language by organizing Armenian language classes in places like Diyarbakir and Dersim, as well as planning trips for them to Armenia, are now on hold. Instead, the efforts are now geared toward helping the hidden Armenians relocate away from the war zones into safe areas, and arranging lawyers for people who are arrested, jailed, or unfairly dismissed from work. There have been major setbacks this year, with great human suffering and material losses. We have lost control, for now, of Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir, which was beautifully reconstructed after years of painstaking effort, sacrifice, and hard work. But we must remind ourselves that it has already served its main objective the reawakening of the hidden Islamized Armenians. This church has acted as a magnet, bringing together once hidden Armenians the grandchildren of the living victims and orphans of the Armenian Genocide who continue surviving and living on our own ancestral lands, albeit under very difficult conditions.

Dr. Akcam Confirms Turks Genocidal Intent By Proving Validity of Talat s Telegrams By Harut Sassounian

Professor Taner Akcam struck a major blow to Turkish denials of the Armenian Genocide in a highly informative lecture at Ararat-Eskijian Museum-Sheen Chapel in Mission Hills, California, on November 20. Akcam, a Turkish scholar, is holder of the Robert Aram & Marianne Kalousdian, and Stephen & Marion Mugar Chair in Armenian Genocide Studies at Clark University. In his recently published book, The Memoirs of Naim Bey and Talat Pasha s Telegrams, Professor Akcam laid to rest persistent Turkish denials of Naim Bey s existence and authenticity of the telegrams he sold to Aram Andonian, who published them in his book, Meds Vojire (The Great Crime), in the early 1920 s in English, French, and Armenian. Andonian, a genocide survivor, first met Naim Bey, an Ottoman official, in the concentration camp of Meskene, Turkey, in 1916, and later in Aleppo, Syria, in 1918. In a crucial telegram dated September 22, 1915, Interior Minister Talat gave the order that all of the Armenians rights on Turkish soil, such as the right to live and work, have been eliminated, and not one

is to be left [alive] not even the infant in the cradle; the government accepts all responsibility for this. In another cable sent to the Provincial Governor of Aleppo on September 29, 1915, Talat wrote: It was previously reported that the decision to eliminate and annihilate all Armenians present in Turkey had been taken by the government, on orders of the Committee [of Union and Progress] regardless of how horrible the annihilation measures, and without giving in to the pangs of conscience, an end will be put to their existence, be they women, children, or invalids. In 1983, the Turkish Historical Society published a book by Sinasi Orel and Sureyya Yuca, claiming that Talat s telegrams published by Andonian were forgeries and that Naim Bey never existed. Orel and Yuca raised 12 arguments as to why they believed that these documents were fake. Although Dr. Vahakn Dadrian had published a detailed rebuttal to Orel and Yuca in 1986, some scholars remained doubtful of the materials included in Andonian s book. After a lengthy and painstaking research based on Ottoman archives

made available in recent years, Professor Akcam was able to prove conclusively that Orel and Yuca s accusations were wrong and baseless. In his newlypublished Turkish-language book and November 20 lecture, Akcam asserted: 1) There was in fact a Turkish civil servant by the name of Naim Bey. Original Ottoman records confirm his existence. In fact, Volume 7 of the Turkish Military Archive published in 2007, contains a document that describes him as: Naim Effendi, son of Huseyin Nuri Effendi, age 26, from Silifke, married, former dispatch officer at Meskene, currently employed as grain storehouse officer of the municipality (November 14-15, 1916). Akcam confirmed that there are three other Ottoman records with Naim s name; two of them are in the Boghos Noubar Library in Paris. 2) Akcam announced that he had in his possession a copy of the original memoirs of Naim Bey, handwritten in Ottoman Turkish. He found the memoirs in the archives of noted researcher Father Krikor Guerguerian who had photographed Naim Bey s 35-page manuscript while visiting the Boghos Noubar Pasha Library in 1950. The

original has since disappeared from the library. 3) The names of individuals and events Naim Bey had described in his memoirs are corroborated by materials Akcam recently obtained from the Ottoman archives. 4) Akcam was able to confirm that Orel and Yuca s main arguments about various aspects of Talat s telegrams, including the type of paper used and coding techniques, were incorrect. In his scholarly quest to prove that Talat s telegrams included in Andonian s book are authentic, and debunk Turkish claims that they are forged, Akcam has made a much more significant revelation. Talat s September 22, 1915 telegram confirms that Turkish leaders had ordered the wholesale massacre of all Armenian men, women, and children, and not simply their deportation as Turkish denialists have falsely claimed for over a century. By authenticating these telegrams, Dr. Akcam has shown that Talat had a murderous INTENT a crucial element in qualifying the Armenian mass killings as genocide, according to the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

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Henrikh Mkhitaryan...

cont. from page 26

matches I never watch myself on TV. I hate watching myself, because I only notice my mistakes. I am very different from my father in my playing style. He was a fast striker with a powerful shot. I am much more technical. But many people back home in Armenia tell me that I look exactly like my father when I run. They say, Henrikh, you look the same,

you run the same. You remind me so much of Hamlet when I watch you. I wouldn t know because I can t stand to watch myself, but it makes sense. I first dreamed of running free on the pitch by watching the videotapes of him after he was gone. This op-ed originally appeared on the The Players Tribune on November 28, 2016.

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Organized by the Armenian Community Centre In celebration of new Canadians

On the occasion of The first anniversary of The arrival of the first flight of Syrian refugees in Toronto Saturday, December 10 @12:00 noon Armenian Community Centre hall Join us as members of the Syrian Armenian community share their experiences in Canada In the presence of Canadian officials and the media

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