Torontohye#133 november cmprs 2016 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 12, No. 1 (133), NOVEMBER 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

POM Festival Lineup Features Comedy, Triumph and Traumas of War By Dr. Roubina Shnorhokian (Toronto)- The 11th season of POM film festival will present 38 films from 14 countries, showcasing different genres and a range of Canadian talent. It is a unique year at the Festival for creative collaboration and films that deal with the trauma of war. The festival will take place in Toronto November 16-20th. The11th season of the annual event will commence with a special screening of Earthquake at SilverCity Fairview Cineplex (1800 Sheppard Avenue East) Directed by Sarik Andreasyan (American Heist) and produced by Ruben Dishdishyan (The Cut, Mermaid), this dramatic feature brings to life the catastrophic earthquake of 1988 centred in the town of Spitak, near the city of Gyumri (known as Leninakan during the Soviet era). Atom Egoyan's Remember will also be screened at the festival s opening night, Wednesday, November 16th at the SilverCity Fairview Complex. Starring Christopher Plummer in an unforgettable role, the thriller involves a dementia-suffering Holocaust survivor who seeks vengeance against the Nazi war criminal responsible for murdering his family. The film was awarded Best Original Screenplay at the Canadian Screen Awards and Egoyan will be present to conduct an interactive Q&A with the audience following the screening as well as present a new short film t i t l e d A c ts o f C o n s c i e n c e commissioned by the Canadian Museum of Human Rights where he plays the role of the narrator. Feature films Lost Birds and All That Jam will be screened on Thursday, November 17th, also at SilverCity Fairview Mall. Lost Birds, co-directed by Ela Alyamac and Aren Perdeci, tells the tragedy of the Armenian Genocide through the eyes of a young brother and sister. A historical fairytale set in the backdrop of WWI, the film was shot in scenic Capadoccia and is the first

A scene from Earthquake directed by Sarik Andreasyan.

feature film made in Turkey about the Genocide. It will be followed by the light-hearted romantic comedy All That Jam directed by former Muscovite Alexander Andranikian who is now plying his trade in New York City. Andranikian as well as the Turkish film makers of Lost Birds, Aren Pederci and Ela Alyamec, will all be in attendance in order to conduct Q&A's with the audience. On Friday, November18th the Festival shifts gears and moves south to the Regent Theatre (551 Mount Pleasant Road) where French director, Serge Avedikian, will present his latest feature, Lost in Armenia, starring Canadian actress, Arsinée Khanjian, and Cesar-winning French actor, Patrick Chesnais. It involves a French comedian who finds himself stranded in a remote Armenian village by the Azerbaijan border and unexpectedly becomes the local town hero. Avedikian and Khanjian will both be attendance to discuss their latest project following this Canadian Premiere.

The Academy-award winning film, Spotlight, by director Tom McCarthy, will follow at the Regent Theatre. A powerful true story about the courage and dedication of a group of Boston Globe journalists who exposed the massive child sex abuse scandal within the Catholic archdiocese. Three time Pulitzerprize winning author and former Globe journalist, Stephen Kurkjian, will be in attendance for this special screening ýand will be interviewed by reporter Arda Zakarian following the film presentation. Ozcan Alper's, Memories of the Wind, will start Saturday's film program at the Hamazkayin Theatre (50 Hallcrown Place) on November 19th. Set in the backdrop of World War II, an Armenian intellectual has to flee Istanbul because of the government's increasing infringements on the rights of its minorities. He escapes to the Black Sea region, where his childhood memories surface and shape the direction of his future. Talented Greek cinematographer, Andreas

Sinanos, captures the breathtaking beauty of the region. The film was also selected as part of the prestigious Filmfest Hamburg. A unique documentary, One Two Three, by Arman Yetitsyan, will follow on November 19th, revealing the lives of lonely seniors and their immersion in art and dance as a way of combating isolation. A series of short films as part of the Festival's annual Symphony of Film also on Saturday afternoon will showcase the talents of emerging Canadian filmmakers, including Kalen Artinian whose latest film, The Indestructible, was chosen as part of the Shorts Corner at Cannes. The festive gala soirée will take place on Saturday evening, featuring the Canadian Premiere of Three Weeks in Yerevan. The film stars and is produced by multitalented Los Angeles based artists, Vahe Berberian and Vahik Pirhamzei. The latter is particularly popular within both Toronto's Armenian and Iranian communities. The gala selection is cont. on page 3

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POM Festival Lineup ... an enjoyable road movie highlighting the absurdities that arise in the making of a feature film in the capital of Armenia. The final day of POM XI on Sunday, November 20, will start with Meg Ryan's Ithaca, which is based on the work of William Saroyan. It is a nostalgic look into the life of a young telegraph messenger who is the only one working in his town to deliver letters during WWII, as most of the men are at war. The film stars Ryan's son, Jack Quaid, Tom Hanks and Sam Shepard. Two riveting documentaries will follow. Emmy-award winner, Bared Maronian will present, Women of 1915, exploring the integral role of women during and after the Armenian Genocide. Lebanese director Nigol Bezjian will follow up with his latest film, Temple of Light, about the controversial closure of the

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historic Armenian Educational facility known as the Melkonian Institute in Cyprus. Sunday evening's features include French-Armenian director Levon Minasian's Bravo Virtuoso, a black comedy about a symphony musician who gets caught up in a world of crime. Anna Arshavetyan's Good Morning is a poignant drama about the impact of a young father's memories of Armenia in the '90s and the future of his family, chronicling the first quarter century of post Soviet life in the independent republic. Head of State, by Hrant Yeritskinyan, has been chosen as the 2016 closing film. A lighthearted comedy about a disgruntled journalist who finds himself running for presidency of his country. It will be followed by the Festival's annual Audience Choice and Jury Awards.

Vahik Pirhamzeh, Vahe Berberian and Hrant Tokhatyan in 3 Weeks in Yerevan.

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A scene from Ozcan Alper's Memories of the Wind.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

A Run To Remember - 2016 Marks Another Medal Win By Sam Manougian On October 16, 2016, Homenetmen and A Run To Remember once again participated in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. A Run To Remember was one of 185 charities participating in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. With 130 participants, the team was once again one of the largest in the Charity Challenge among 185 charities. The youngest runners were Ari Ajemian and Salvatore Mardikians who were both 8 years old and the most senior runners were Khachig Kansabedian (Age 81) and Bedros Pilavdjian (Age 80). The Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon is one of the largest marathons in Canada with a total of 26,000 participants running 5K, Half-Marathon (21K) and Full Marathon (42K). Runners from 60 different countries participated. This year s once again A Run To Remember won a huge age class award in the 5K among the 26,000 participants. John Artinian won 1st place among all runners in the 7074 age group. This was a huge victory and achievement for our athletes, Homenetmen and A Run To Remember team. The day started in the early morning hours. At 5:30am, participants started to arrive at the Armenian Youth Centre. They wore a bib on the back of their T-shirts proudly displaying the names of their loved ones and honourees. The weather was mild for a change and everyone was looking forward to a very exciting event. The buses took 5K participants to the start line at Exhibition Place and our Half and Full Marathoners headed to the start line at City Hall. As the race started, it was as if the drops of rain falling from the sky were tears of joy from

our honourees that were telling us Thank you for remembering us. We are going to be with you every step of the way during the race. The race course had thousands of fans cheering on the runners who all crossed the finish line at City Hall and had the opportunity to experience all that an international marathon has to offer. After the medals, food and pictures everyone came back to ACC to what else more food and an opportunity to discuss their experiences and accomplishments. Once again new world records were set at the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. 85 year old Ed Whitlock set a new world record by running the marathon in 3:46 and shaving almost 40 minutes off the previous record. A Run To Remember team and athletes also had excellent results. John Artinian once again received the gold medal for placing 1st in the 70-75 age group in the 5K event. This was a huge victory and achievement for our athletes, Homenetmen and a Run To Remember Team and an amazing result which equaled his prior year s performance. A Run To Remember athletes recorded impressive results at this year s race. Here are the results for our ARTR-2016 team. Top male FullMarathoners were once again Raffy Demirdjian and Vahan Mahdessian. The marathon takes much dedication and months of training to be able to complete the 42K course. Half Marathon runners produced some incredible results. In the men s division we had 5 runners at the 2 hour mark or better. Top men s HalfMarathoner was once again Scott Staffen (1:44). Scott was followed closely by Serge Markarov (1:50) a first time half-marathoner who ran an amazing race. Close behind were

A Run to Remember participants in a group photo.

Dan Margorian (1:58), Armen Saatjian (2:00) and Carin Yeghiazarian (2:04). Our top female half-marathoner was Andrea Paterson (2:15). The 5K was a much larger field and our top male 5K runner was Jason Rock-Ghazarian (24:10). Following closely behind Jason was Vahan Ajamian (26:43) and 72 year old John Artinian (28:16). This was a huge accomplishment for John Artinian who also placed 2nd in his age group (70-74 year olds) among all of the 5K runners and received the silver medal. Only 6 seconds behind John and placing 4rd for the ARTR team was Levon Fermanian (28:22). Harout Bedrossian (28.56) was 5th also running a few seconds behind. Top female 5K runner this year was Ani Rock-Ghazarian (30:01). Only 11 seconds behind Ani was 12 year old Sevan Marcarian (30:12). In 3rd place and only 1 minute behind

Sevan was 11 year old Nareen Kouyoumdjian (31:24). Only 1 second behind Nareen was Narod Dishoian (31:25) in 4th place. In 5th place was Lucine Dayian (32:11) who travelled all the way from Dallas Texas to run in memory of her uncle Ara Bablanian. Our top ARTR 5K runners by age group: Under 10 Top Runners: Boys John Marcarian (30:16), Ari Ajemian (32:33) Under 12 Top Runners: Girls - Nareen Kouyoumdjian (31:24) Under 14 Top Runners: Boys Shant Deukmendjian (34:31), Hagop Jirishian (34:44) Girls Sevan Marcarian (30:12) Under 16 Top Runners: Boys Vicken Maksoudian (31:22) Girls Narod Dishoian (31:25) 17 - 25 Top Runners: Boys Jason Rock-Ghazarian

(24:10) Girls Lucine Dayian (32:11), Laura Izakelian (35:52), Jessica Frederiks (35:54) Over 25 Top Runners: Men Vahan Mahdessian (26:43), Levon Fermanian (28:22), Harout Bedrossian (28:56) Women Ani Rock-Ghazarian (30:01), Karen Kassabian (32:37), Nora Gulesserian (35:25), Kim Krpan (38:53) Over 65 Top Runners: Men John Artinian (28:16) Age 72, Bedros Pilavdjian (46:28) Age 80, Haig Artinian (54:52) Age 68 Women Seta Bakhamian (52:09) The A Run To Remember committee this year under the leadership of Hoorik Yeghiazarian was made up of young, energetic and very dedicated volunteers who worked hard for many months to make this year s event such a huge success.

ARS School Cross Country Team Wins Overall School Championship By Sam Manougian On October 4th, 2016 the Somerset Academy hosted its annual Cross Country Race for schools within the SSAF (Small School Athletic Federation). The race was held at Milne Park which in Markham and included 284 runners representing 12 schools. The ARS school cross country team was made up of 53 athletes from grades 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 who participated in 7 different age group categories (Under 8, Under 10, Under 12 and Elementary). The team met at the ARS school in the morning and made their way to the cross country meet with their coaches and with the help of many volunteer parents. Since the first day of school, the ARS cross country team members have been working very ARS High School°s cross country team hard and have been practicing every day after top runners in this age group were: Under 8 Girls school. Athletic Director Alex Movel recruited Ava Shahverdian 2nd Place a dedicated coaching team which included Gayaneh Artounian 4th Place coaches Patricia McDowell, Vinoda Maruth Meghrie Karshafian 5th Place and Sam Manougian. As the races for each Lena Mahdessian 6th Place age group started, all the ARS team runners In all the other age groups the ARS team showed a strong determination and ran extremely well and all the athletes recorded consistently placed at least one runner in the excellent results. The top 5 finishers in each top five to earn valuable team points towards age group category would earn points towards the overall team trophy. Here are their individual the overall school team trophy which was to be results: Under 10 Boys presented at the end of the day. Berge Armen Marcarian 2nd Place The first races were for the boys and girls Under 10 Girls in the under 8 age group category. The ARS Taleen Sahakian 4th Place runners recorded excellent results and totally dominated this age category placing an Jack Tanner 2nd Place incredible 4 runners in the top 6 positions. The

Under 12 Girls Shareese Chobanian 3rd Place Elementary Girls Sevan Marcarian 1st Place After all the races were finished, all the teams gathered together as the top runners were presented with ribbons and medals. All the teams were anxiously waiting to the team points to be calculated and the announcement of the team trophies. There were team trophies for the top boys team, the top girls team and the overall school team. The organizer announced the top girls team and called out ARS School. The team, parents and coaches exploded with a great big cheer as the trophy was presented to ARS School. Next would come the announcement of the top overall

school and once again the organizer called out ARS School. An even louder cheer erupted and the top overall school trophy was awarded to the ARS school. All the runners enjoyed the excellent weather and after a great day of running, they returned to the school proud of what they had accomplished both individually and as a team. Their experience as members of the ARS cross country team gave the students a strong work ethic as they showed up every day for practice and worked hard. They became more disciplined and much better physically fit. Their running and fitness will help all the athletes as they continue to train and participate in other sports such as basketball, volleyball and soccer.

TORONTO ARMENIANS 22 Record amount $1.3M raised at Hayastan Foundation Toronto banquet ÜàÚºØ´ºð 2016 Ä´. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 133

A record $1.3 million (US$1.0 million) was raised at the annual Hayastan Foundation Toronto banquet held at the AGBU Manoogian Centre on October 23, 2016, including major donations made earlier this year. Over 300 supporters, including a large number of university students attended the gathering. The annual event, which was dedicated to the 25th anniversaries of the Republics of Armenia and Artsakh, was under the auspices of Armen Yeganian, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Canada. Following the national anthems of Canada, Armenia and Artsakh, performed by soprano Armenia Sarkissian, Master of Ceremonies, Tenny Nigoghossian s opening remarks were followed by an address by Ambassador Yeganian. He emphasized the key role the Fund has played in Armenia and in Artsakh since the independence of both republics 25 years ago. He also challenged the audience to surpass last year s contributions. After a brief cultural program, performed by sopranos Sona Hagopyan and Armenia Sarkissian, the tables were blessed by Bishop Apgar Hovagimian, the Primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church in Canada. Migirdic Migirdicyan, chair of the local chapter of the fund, gave a detailed report of the organization s eight most-recent projects, bringing the Toronto chapter s total number of projects up to 54 projects since inception. These projects include a kindergarten in Ivanyan village; the upgrade and renovation of the school at Madaghis village; an ambulance for the same village; four newly furnished houses for the villages of Chartar(2), Qrasni and Vank, and the major renovation and reconstruction of the school at Nalbantyan village. The latter, by far the largest project ever undertaken by Toronto, was named after benefactors Berjouhi and Armen Nalbandian.

Ambassador Yeganian bestowed the foundation s Benefactor medals upon Nora Nalbandian-Gulesserian and Raffi Nalbandian for building two houses in Artsakh for needy multi-children families. Keynote speaker and guest of honor, Grigor Hovhannissian, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to the United States, delivered an eloquent speech addressing the independence of the twin republics as well as the role played by the Fund during the same period. Ambassador Hovhannissian, who had come to Toronto specifically to attend the fundraiser, thanked the audience for its generosity. The fund-raising portion of the evening was kicked off by Houri Najarian, Vice-Chair. In addition to the record amount raised from the floor, a second record was set by donations throughout the year. Thanks to a generous donation by Sarkis Yacoubian, a long-time supporter of the Fund, students from local universities attended the event for free and participated in a lottery which resulted in two students winning a trip to Armenia, attracting the cheers of an enthusiastic audience. Another highlight of the evening, was the auctioning off of an autographed climbing sweater of Ara Khatchatourian, the first ever Armenian who conquered Everest in May of this year. In closing Migirdicyan thanked the donors and told the audience that thanks to the money raised in Toronto, the chapter will embark upon at least nine more projects by building a Medical and Community Centre for the Khntzorisdan village; completing a similar centre for the Ivanyan village already in the works; three sanitary stations for Shushi, Amaras and Tadi Vank, three new houses for multi-children needy families in Artsakh, and a new school for the village of Ughdasar,

Mgirdicyan and ambassadors Hovhannisyan and Yeganian lighting the candles.

Ambassador Gregor Hovhannisyan

bringing the Toronto project total to 63. It is record sum to grow even further. Hayastan Foundation Toronto is an expected that the new projects will be independent Canadian charitable organization completed in 2017-2018. The fund-raising will continue to raise the building humanitarian projects.

The Canadian Museum of Human Rights Premieres New Film in Toronto About Armenian Genocide In partnership with the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR), on October 13th, 2016, the Armenian National Committee of Canada co-organized the premiere of the museum s new film about the Armenian genocide, Acts of Conscience: Armin T. Wegner and the Armenian Genocide . The event that took place at the Armenian Youth Centre of Toronto, attracted hundreds of community members and supporters of the ANCC and CMHR. The event was also attended by Peter Farenholtz, Consul General of Germany in Canada, MP Arnold Chan. Member of Parliament for ScarboroughAgincourt and Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, Councillor Jim Karygiannis, Toronto City Councillor, TDSB Trustees and a large number of activists. After the screening of the documentary, the event featured a discussion with renowned Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan, who narrated the short documentary that will play

in the Museum s Breaking the Silence gallery. Subsequently, remarks were delivered by CMHR president and CEO, John Young, MP Arnold Chan - who also read a statement from prime minister Justin Trudeau - and Councillor Jim Karygiannis, Toronto city councillor. Closing remarks were delivered by ANCC president, Shahen Mirakian. In his remarks, Mirakian said that it is only through our concerted efforts that we can stay true to our commitment and carry on the legacy of Wegner by standing up against any forms of injustice towards humanity. The film, Acts of Conscience, looks at the genocide through the lens of Armin T. Wegner, a German war medic who photographed and documented atrocities Discussion with renowned Canadian filmmaker Atom Egoyan. against the Armenian Christian minority that Nazis and authored an impassioned plea to surround gross human rights violations. were occurring around him in the Ottoman Hitler on behalf of the Jews of Germany. An exhibit at the CMHR explores the Empire during the First World War including Compelled by his conscience to take efforts for recognition of the Armenian genocide forced death marches through the desert. action despite great personal risk, Wegner s by Wegner and others. In 2004, Canadian In the 1930s, Wegner also voiced his story epitomizes the importance of efforts to Parliament voted to officially acknowledge and opposition to the anti-Semitic policies of the combat the denial and minimization that often condemn the Armenian genocide.

Acts of Conscience Premieres in Montreal Acts of Conscience was also screened in Montreal on October 29th. The event took place at the Sourp Hagop Armenian School and attracted hundreds of commu nity members and supporters of the ANCC and CMHR. The event was also attended by the Melanie Joly, Minister of Canadian Heri tage, Sasun Hovhannisian, Consul of the Republic of Armenia in Ot

tawa, MP Faycal-el-Khoury, Mem ber of Parliament for Laval-Les Iles, municipal representatives from Montreal and Laval, and a large number of activists After the screening of the documentary, the event featured a panel discussion with renowned Armenian-Canadian actress and human rights activist, Arsinee Khanjian, who narrated the short documentary that will play in the

Museum s Breaking the Silence gallery. CMHR s Vice-President for Public Affairs and Programs, Angela Cassie and the museum s Director of Education, Lise Pinkos also participated in the panel dis cussion moderated by Professor Lalai Manjikian. Subsequently, remarks were delivered by CMHR president and CEO, John Young, VP Angela Cassie and Minister Joly. Closing

remarks were delivered by ANCC Executive Board member, Lory Abrakian. In her remarks, Abrakian thanked the museum and the Ca nadian government for their un conditional support and commit ment to upholding the legacy of the 1.5 million victims of the Arme nian Genocide, and setting an exemplary model for future gener ations to stand up against any forms of injustice around the world.

HAI TAD

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ANCT October Update The Armenian National Committee of Canada, as the most influential Armenian grassroots political organization in Canada, actively advances the concerns of the Canadian Armenian community. We ensure that the Canadian Armenian community has a voice at the federal, provincial and local levels of government in issues pertaining to the community. The Armenian National Committee of Toronto (ANCT) continuously works towards its mandate and 2016-2017 ANCT members and subcommittees are as follows: Zohrab Sarkissian, Chair Garo Missirian, Recording Secretary Khajag Koulajian Harout Kassabian Sarkis Keusseyan Vahan Ajamian Marianne Davitjan Garo Kelebozian, AYF Canada Liaison Sub-Committees Genocide Commemoration, Vatche Kelebozian Outstanding Canadian, Marianne Davitjan Media Canada 150 Public Relations Fundraising The input, participation and collaboration of every individual in the Armenian community is vital. Your support through volunteering or financial assistance, will ensure that we reach our common goals. The ANCT continues its political advocacy to further the issues important to Armenians in the Greater Toronto Area. Over the past couple months, we have had the opportunity to meet with several elected representatives and supporters of the Armenian Cause some of whom are highlighted in the pictures below. We also participated in Shelley Caroll s launch for her provincial Liberal nomination campaign, where ANCT was represented by Kirkor Chitilian. In collaboration with the Canadian Museum of Human Rights, the ANCC coorganized the premiere of the new film about the Armenian Genocide "Acts of Conscience:

Armin T. Wegner and the Armenian Genocide" in Toronto on October 13th, 2016. The ANCT also participated in the annual fundraising reception hosted by the ANCC, held on October 21st at the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto.

Upcoming activities:

How can you get involved?

Interested in supporting a political candidate? Let us know! We are always looking for community members to join riding associations, get involved in campaigns, and support fundraisers.

Looking to get involved in an ANCT event?

Come join us! We have a series of exciting events to organize this year, from Genocide Commemoration, to Canada 150 and Outstanding Canadian. Join us and make a difference.

Support our work financially. Donate by emailing anct@anctoronto.org

Top to bottom: Raffi Hamparian, National Chairman of the ANCA, addressing the crowd at the ANCC's annual fundraising reception. Armenian National Committee members, left to right, Zohrab Sarkissian, Shahen Mirakian, Simon Izmirian, and Sevag Belian, alongside CMHR Executives and staff. Members of the Armenian Community, left to right- Karnig Hasserjian, Daron Keskinian, Hrair Terzian with and MPP Raymond Cho, Leader of the Ontario. Conservative party MPP Patrick Brown and Andrea Horwath, Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party with at Michael Prue's retirement party.

ANCA Advocates for Middle East Christians at the White House The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) joined in a White House briefing on October 25, between senior Obama Administration officials and leaders of the Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac, Armenian, and Antiochian communities to discuss the security of Christians in the Middle East. The Administration was represented by Special Assistant to President Obama, Melissa Rogers; State Department Special Advisor for Religious Minorities, Knox Thames; and senior officials of the National Security Council. ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian took part in the briefing along with Steve Oshana, Executive Director of A Demand for Action , and senior leaders of organizations representing Americans of Antiochan and Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac heritage, including Mark Arabo of the Minority Humanitarian Foundation. Among the consensus priorities of the visiting delegation were protecting Christian and other at-risk populations from ongoing armed attacks, supporting refugees and internally displaced persons, closing gaps in the delivery of international humanitarian aid to highly vulnerable groups, standing up

sustainable and secure safe havens for persecuted minorities, including in the form of a Nineveh Plains Province, and, more broadly, ensuring that ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity contributes to the future stability and prosperity of the region. The ANCA has long advocated for Armenia as a safe sanctuary and secure long-term home for Armenians and other Christians and oppressed groups fleeing violence in the Middle East. As Armenian-Americans, we were pleased, once again, to join with our Christian allies in delivering a unified message to our White House about the concrete steps that our country can and must take to address the urgent crisis facing our sisters and brothers in Syria, Iraq, and across the region, said Hamparian. Armenia which has already taken in over 20,000 refugees fleeing violence in the Middle East can, with materially increased U.S. and international support, serve as a safe haven and secure long-term home for the region s Christians, Yezidis, and other at-risk minority populations. Commenting on ADFA s social media following the meeting, Oshana noted: In

Special Assistant to President Obama, Melissa Rogers; State Department Special Advisor for Religious Minorities, Knox Thames, and; senior officials of the National Security Council with ANCA, Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac, and Antiochian community leaders.

these moments, when our people are facing serious existential threats, the coalitions we build are what allow us to make progress in the face of even the most difficult of circumstances I m proud that today we were able to bring together a coalition of Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac,

Armenian, and Antiochian Americans to advocate on behalf of victims of Genocide. To walk into the White House with this kind of coalition was uplifting and our continued engagement with the Obama administration during these difficult times is as important as ever.

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VARIETY

AFSS Organizes Thanksgiving Luncheon for Newcomers Que Sera, Sera

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

Despite my resistance, the unavoidable has happened. I am now officially, most definitely a not-cool-middle-aged-momperson. I was still cool when I first had the 10 year old now over a decade ago, when none other than Rob Lowe said he was the cutest thing ever at a very hip Yorkville restaurant I took it as a personal compliment because of course, I made this child and so must have rubbed off on him? I even clung onto my coolness (though just barely) when I gave the 10 year old a brother. At that point, I could still be considered young with a new family. Still fresh to the job and still just a young, hip, downtown chick. Not anymore. My delusions of cool have most certainly faded and now I m just middle aged. And most definitely like one of the moms you see in the laundry detergent. I felt the shift last week while I was driving the boys to school when I came to the realization that their favourite music just sounded like a whole lot of loud noise, that playing this much with Nerf guns was a sure sign that they may grow up deranged especially in this unhinged world we live in, and that my irrational fear of them one day turning into that which I most dread in this world (teenagers) would inevitably materialize. NOTE: Not only will this be sad because they are growing up much too fast (cliché, but true) but also because it means that I am even more of an uncool middle aged person than I thought!!! When I first became a mother, I recall thinking, I am going to be the coolest mom and this job will not define me. I will be my own person, my own self and still a hip trendsetting renegade. True, I love this little human being more than my own life and would sacrifice anything for his happiness. But get those Gap sweatshirts and mom jeans away from me, and I refuse to just roll out of bed, no makeup on, sleep still in my eyes and tie my un-brushed, unwashed, and unkempt hair in a ponytail just to make lunch and get them to school on time! That s for the birds! Today was day 4 dirty hair day and I don t remember brushing my teeth check toothbrush, bone dry nope, didn t make it. Could it be that I ve just deluded myself into thinking I was ever cool? That I could fight the forces of nature and just skip middle age and go straight to coolly eccentric older person? Recently, I ve taken on a boatload more work or should I say, work and volunteering opportunities. I m still volunteering for the Zoryan Institute (a non-profit organization dedicated to the research and analysis of genocide and human rights violations which fills my soul and is definitely my contribution to my genocide-survivinggrandparents legacy), and now I m also cochairing the telethon committee of the one and only ARS Armenian Private School which I attended as a child and which is now passing on my culture and heritage together with a top-notch education to my boys and the kids of my relatives and those of my friends! But the bills have to get paid and so I m also doing some work for a fantastic newspaper you may have heard of TorontoHye (!!) and finally, putting my training to work, I m helping to sell a metal fabrication business. And there are even more things in the pipeline so yes, I m busy. Maybe I m just too busy and need to dedicate more time and effort to being cool but then, that s just SO NOT COOL!!

While it s incredibly liberating to be comfortable in your skin, to know what you want and to know how to go and get it, is a consequence of this mid-age liberation letting go to the point where the delusions of grandeur completely fade away and we just don t care at all? And so we let things just go to the wayside and don t make an effort anymore? Is THAT what causes our cool to fade and the mom jeans take over???! Years ago, before I had the boys, I remember looking at old photo albums in Mr. Niceguy s basement of his mom. We lost her too soon and it was my way of trying to get to know the person that she was in an effort to get to know the man that I married. I recall that in her early years as a mother she had a very elegant figure, long, glossy, blonde hair and would wear cool blue jeans even a bandana! Then as the children got older, her hair got shorter, her clothes became more conservative and she transformed into the woman that I came to know, into Mr. Niceguy s mother. A steady, warm, loving and selfless matriarch. I remember when people would say, You couldn t possibly be a mother! You look so young! and with a small smile and polite, thank you I would hide the fireworks going off inside me. Those days are falling further and further behind I once met a psychiatrist who said something very interesting to me, she said that what I sometimes labelled as crazy (as in, I m acting crazy, I feel crazy, my kids are making me crazy), she labelled as passion. She also mentioned that passionate people were often guilty of over-analysis and that perhaps it was best to just accept things for what they are and let other things, go. So here it is, I accept you, not-so-coolmiddle-aged-mom-person. For I cannot change you. But in an effort to still see vestiges of my true, twenty-year-old self I will remember to every now and then break the I m-a-proper-mom-and-good-exampleto-my-kids rules and climb over the construction tape just to scrape my name into a freshly poured, concrete sidewalk and then promptly walk (run) away with a smile on my face when I get in trouble like today. I leave you, readers, with a song that my mother used to sing to me and my sister in the wise, wise words of Doris Day: When I was just a little girl I asked my mother What will I be? Will I be pretty? Will I be rich? Here's what she said to me Que sera, sera Whatever will be, will be The future's not ours to see Que sera, sera, what will be, will be When I grew up and fell in love I asked my sweetheart What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows? Day after day? Here's what my sweetheart said Que sera, sera Now I have Children of my own they ask their mother What will I be? Will I be handsome? Will I be rich? I tell them tenderly Que sera, sera

Mayor John Tory talking with the newcommers to the community.

Rita Odjaghian

October 9, 2016, was a memorable day for Armenian Family Support Services and more than 200 Syrian/Iraqi Armenian newcomers. It marked the very first celebration of Canadian Thanksgiving, la journee de l Action de grace a la canadienne, or Kohapanoutian Or, (Armenian) for our newcomers. The excitement in the air and the flashing cameras made it seem like a Film Festival with everyone in the Organizing Committee as well as our Board members performing flawlessly on the red carpet. It gave us a feeling of extreme satisfaction to know that we had record-breaking attendance by senior government officials including: Toronto Mayor, John Tory, Mitzie Hunter the Minister of Education, Zubair Patel, Senior Special Assistant, Office of the Minister of IRCC, Salma Zahid, MP for Scarborough Centre, John McKay, MP Scarborough Guildwood, Arnold Chan, MP for Scarborough- Agincourt provided us with his greeting letter, Raymond Cho, MPP for Scarborough-Rouge River provided a letter of greetings AFSS s first celebration of Thanksgiving with the newcomers also became a fascinating topic for national and international media including, CTVNews, City TV, CBC, Global, Nor Hai Horizon and Television Nationale de Suisse, that all came to cover this unique event. One of AFSS s main goals is to provide end-to-end services for newcomers. We are involved in every step of the process, from completing the sponsorship application to greeting newcomers at the airport, registering them, working with them around their language, employment, schooling, coaching needs and much more. We are also eager to instill our beautiful Canadian values into the lives of our newcomers. A traditional Canadian Thanksgiving meal complete with turkey and fixings was the perfect introduction to a wellloved Canadian tradition.

The Thanksgiving Luncheon was held at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church. Rita Odjaghian, Chair of AFSS and Master of Ceremonies addressed the guests in English, French and Armenian and talked about the meaning of the Canadian Thanksgiving Holiday. This was a great opportunity for our newcomers to express their gratitude to our beautiful country of Canada which opened its arms and allowed them to leave their hardships behind and begin their new lives with dignity, peace and hope. Everyone stood up and shouted, Thank you, Merci and Shnorakal yenk Canada! Mayor John Tory greeted the newcomers in Arabic and called them Superstars. He shared his insightful message with the audience. Every one of the dignitaries then came up on stage to deliver their heartfelt message. Annie Demirjian, AFSS Board Member, talked about our strategy and the quality of our services. Then Houry Aznavourian, member of the HTAC Parish Council, read a letter of greetings from Reverend Archpriest Father Zareh Zargarian who was in Armenia. Father Datev blessed the food and everyone enjoyed a great traditional turkey meal. It was humbling to witness government officials chatting with the newcomers at every table. They asked a few of our newcomers to share their experiences in Canada. The interviews were broadcast on CTV, City TV, CP24, Global and CBC. Syrian Armenian singer Mher Minassian, sang a few songs as all attendees danced in a show of happiness and thankgiving. The event ended with smiles, happiness and joy. As the newcomers to our community made their way to the buses they were full of praise about the luncheon. It worth noting that the event as well as all AFSS programs and services are funded solely by private donations and the direction of a volunteer Board of Directors.

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ARMENIA

IDeA Foundation Announces $250,000 Contribution, Fundraising Effort for Syrian-Armenians On October 15, The IDeA Foundation announced a $250,000 contribution and the launch of a new fundraising effort for SyrianArmenians impacted by the civil war. IDeA (Initiatives for Development of Armenia) Charitable Foundation was established by philanthropists Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend. The Foundation focuses on programs which achieve tangible socioeconomic development and assist Armenia in transition from the survival model to the prosperity model. IDeA is committed to promoting social entrepreneurship in Armenia through investments in long-term, non-profit projects, as well as ensuring their sustainability. The foundation implements large-scale charitable initiatives in Armenia, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabagh/NKR), and the Armenian diaspora, which strive to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of the Armenian people and revitalize the nation in an ever-changing world. Among the flagship projects of IDeA Foundation are UWC Dilijan, Tatev Revival,Reconstruction of St. George Cathedral in Tbilisi, Dilijan Development project, 100 LIVES initiative and many others. Below is the IDeA Foundation s statement regarding the contribution and fundraising effort.

*** The IDeA Foundation wishes to express appreciation to all those individuals and organizations from Armenia and the Diaspora who voiced their support of IDeA s public statement. We value all efforts by individuals, non-profit organizations, the government, and the church directed to Armenians impacted by the military conflict in Syria. We are hopeful that a process of national consolidation, focused on aiding the Armenians of Syria, will continue to gain momentum, and will enable the distribution of reliable information about the true situation of the Armenian community there. As the Syrian conflict drags on, the situation of Armenians there becomes more difficult due to the diversity of policies, views and interests. Nevertheless, we believe that saving lives is an absolute priority. At the same time, we respect the right of each individual Syrian-Armenian to determine their own future. The IDeA Foundation will complement the efforts already under way at the governmental, international, and societal level, by contributing $250.000 at this stage. This will be allocated through the strategic partner the Armenian General Benevolent Union

Afeyan, Clooney, Ruben Vardanyan and Grigorian.

(AGBU), that has been involved in relief efforts from early days of the conflict and other nongovernmental organizations, who currently implement Syrian-Armenian support projects in Armenia: Mission Armenia, the Aleppo NGO, and RepatArmenia. The funds will be aimed at planning and implementing the following: -aid to those who continue to remain in Syria (AGBU)

-aid to those who seek temporary refuge outside Syrian borders (Mission Armenia) -aid to those who have decided to relocate to Armenia (Aleppo NGO) -aid to those who want to work and live in Armenia (RepatArmenia) Resources will be allocated according to the specific requirements and scale of each program.

The Future for Global Armenians is now, open letter says The global Armenian community must do more to deliver a successful future for the nation that is economically and socially secure, according to an open letter published and signed by a group of high profile Armenians around the world. The letter was issued on the occasion of the 110th anniversary celebrations of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) in New York. The signatories include Ruben Vardanyan, Noubar Afeyan, Vartan Gregorian, Charles Aznavour, Lord Ara Darzi, Ambassador Edward Djerejian, the Honorable Dickran Tevrizian, and Samvel Karapetyan, as well as a number of other supporters. Beyond noting the major milestone represented by this anniversary, the letter highlights the critical challenges ahead and the need for unprecedented action and commitment from Armenia and Armenian diaspora communities. The open letter was published in The New York Times, based in the U.S., and the Haiastani Hanrapetuthiun, based in Armenia. Armenians around the world must work together to ensure that our Armenia can reach its full potential as a world-leading nation, said Noubar Afeyan, member of the board of the IDeA Foundation of Armenia and of the AGBU. This will require an unprecedented

commitment from the global Armenian community. We need to invest time, expertise, relationships and money to create and champion initiatives that will drive Armenia into the future it deserves. Delaying action and investment will mean that a vulnerable state remains at risk and the alternative, remaining unengaged, is indefensible. Many great civilizations in the history of humanity have disappeared into oblivion. Each one of them represents a permanent loss of culture, language and religion for all humanity. We have to keep this in mind as it could happen to Armenians as well, said international singer and diplomat Charles Aznavour. This is the goal of our enemies whoever they may be, aided by those who make a profit or choose to turn a blind eye. However the greatest threat comes from within us, and it is through inaction. Armenia needs support from its worldwide community if it is to succeed. While a number of initiatives are underway by various groups that demonstrate a record of success, delivering programs that have impact on the people of Armenia and the Armenian diaspora, there is still a great deal of work left to be done, said, Ruben Vardanyan, member of the board of the IDeA Foundation of Armenia

and of the AGBU. We ask all Armenians to join with us to advance our country s culture and infrastructure, and propel Armenia into a successful and sustainable future. The signatories are: Noubar Afeyan (U.S.), Ruben Vardanyan (Russia), Gagik Adibekyan (Luxemburg), Andre Adonian (Japan), Abel Aganbegyan (Russia), Father Mesrop Aramyan (Armenia), Garo Armen (U.S.),

Charles Aznavour (Switzerland), Lord Ara Darzi (U.K.), Edward P. Djerejian (U.S.), Charles Ghailian (U.S.), Salpi Ghazarian (U.S.), Vartan Gregorian (U.S.), Pierre Gurdjian (Belgium), Artur Janibekyan (Russia), Samvel Karapetyan (Russia), Andrew Mkrtchyan (Armenia), Mikhail Pogosyan (Russia), Greg Sarkissian (Canada), Sam Simonian (U.S.), Serge Tchuruk (France), Honorable Dickran Tevrizian (U.S.), Ralf Yirikian (Armenia).

Tamar and Vatche Manoukian Donate $30 Million to UCLA Health Sciences Tamar and Vatche Manoukian have made a landmark gift to the Division of Digestive Diseases at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA that will provide unrestricted funds to accelerate research, innovative clinical care and educational priorities. This generous effort has inspired additional anonymous pledged support, bringing the total of the gift on behalf of the Manoukians to $30 million to benefit the division and support crucial initiatives in the Geffen School of Medicine. In recognition of the Manoukians leadership philanthropy, the University will name the division in their honor making this the medical school s first division to be named following a philanthropic gift. In addition to the UCLA Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, the university has named 100 UCLA Medical Plaza the Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Medical

Building. The science that will emerge from the Manoukians extraordinary contribution will lead to the discovery of new drugs and therapies that will improve health and save lives, said UCLA Chancellor Gene Block. Their generosity is an inspiration to our talented physicians and to other members of the philanthropic community. The UCLA Division of Digestive Diseases is renowned for its comprehensive research. Ranked no. 5 in the nation by the U.S. News & World Report 2016 17 survey, the division has become a model for coordinated care. Visionary philanthropy can alter the course of science, said Dr. John Mazziotta, vice chancellor for UCLA Health Sciences and CEO of UCLA Health. The remarkable generosity of Tamar and Vatche Manoukian will be instrumental in positioning the division cont. page 31 for the future.

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Conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Held in Yerevan On October 11, the 60th anniversary of the establishment of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation was celebrated at the initiative of the Ministry of Diaspora of the Republic of Armenia (RA). The participants of the event laid flowers near the statue of Calouste Gulbenkian at the Alley of Benefactors located at the Oval Park in Yerevan. Afterwards, the RA Ministry of Diaspora hosted the conference dedicated to the 60thanniversary of the establishment of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and held with the participation of RA Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan, Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Razmig Panossian, as well as scholars, intellectuals and guests. Hakobyan in her remarks, among other things, said: The year 1869 was a symbolic year for the Armenian people since it was the year in which great Armenians were born, including Hovhannes Tumanyan-the Poet of All Armenians, Levon Shant-the great playwright, Yervand Otyan- the master of satire, Komitas-the

Mesrop Mashtots of Armenian song, Soghomon Tehleryan-the Armenian avenger and finally, Calouste Gulbenkian-the large oil magnate and great benefactor. Indeed, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation fulfills the wishes and accomplishes the goals of Calouste Gulbenkian, which don t recognize political and geographical boundaries and are a symbol of benevolence. Those wishes and goals are to create and disseminate high culture and to assist in the solution to several vital issues and problems that concern Armenia and all Diaspora Armenians. Through his contributions, thousands of young Diaspora Armenians have received and continue to receive a secondary and higher education. Staying true to its founder s goals, the Foundation is consistent with the implementation of school construction projects. Outstanding and socially disadvantaged Armenian schoolchildren and university students have benefited and continue to benefit from the scholarships granted by the Armenian Communities Department. With the support of the Armenian

Communities Department, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation has published over 750 Armenological works, of which 250 have been published in Armenia. I would like to express special gratitude to the Foundation for the programs and projects that it has carried out in the field of education in Syria, especially over the past couple of years. Allow me to mention that there are 2,861 Armenian children attending 20 Armenian schools in Syria. They need our help. The Foundation covers the tuition fees for over 500 students of universities. President of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia (NAS RA) Radik Martirosyan and Rector of Yerevan State University Aram Simonyan congratulated the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation on its anniversary and highly appreciated the pro-national activities of the Foundation. Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Gulbenkian Foundation Razmig Panossian stressed the fact that the great benefactor was guided by three principles that the Foundation has

Participants of the Conference with Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakopyan.

been guided by to this day-work silently, do a good job and know the goal. Good deeds need to be done silently. When you do something, do it well. Know where you are going to reach, the great Armenian would say. Summing up the results of the past 60 years, Razmig Panossian stated that the important thing is to train people and provide the young generation with an education. Vahram Gharakhanyan of NAS RA presented the charities of Calouste Gulbenkian. While Leading scientific worker of the Institute of History of the NAS RA Eduard

Melkonyan delivered a speech entitled Calouste Gulbenkian: Only the Best and Dean of the Faculty of History at Yerevan State University Edik Minasyan gave a speech entitled The Social and Political Activities of Calouste Gulbenkian . Summing up the results of the conference, the Minister of Diaspora attached importance to the examination and classification of Calouste Gulbenkian s archives and the assessment of the great benefactor s legacy ahead of the 150th birth anniversary of Calouste Gulbenkian.

Diaspora Journalists, Editors Meet with Government Officials success in journalism by denying small lies with larger ones or establishing legitimacy through dishonest means. The journalists and editors then posed several questions to Sarkisian about the position of the Armenian side regarding the Karabakh peace process, the reforms to be conducted in Armenia in accordance with Armenia s new Constitution, the strengthening of Armenia-Diaspora relations, state policy related to the attraction to Armenia of foreign investments, and other issues. Newly appointed Karapetyan also received the participants of the 8th Pan-Armenian Forum of Journalists in the Armenian Government Building Session Hall on October 20. Karapetyan stressed the importance of holding such conferences, which help strengthen Armenia-Diaspora relations, allow for a discussion of current Armenian issues, and help he provided details

about the new government program, noting that it provides a great place for the Diaspora s potential and its realization. In general, I think that this separation [between Armenia and the Diaspora] is artificial, because we cannot live without each other. Armenian man is our potential, capital, and resource; no matter if [we] live in Armenia or abroad. I am more than confident that the Diaspora will feel safer and more protected with a stronger Armenia, and I am sure that it would be harder for Armenia to achieve its goals without the Diaspora s potential. In this regard, I am happy to meet you, because we can conditionally say that you are the bridge and the pipe that unites the Armenian world, he said. Meanwhile, president Sahakyan mentioned that the topics being discussed at the conference were important, interesting, and urgent. Currently alongside traditional issues, we are facing new tasks in

Journalists meet with prime Minister Karen Karapetyan

the information sphere. All these demand the implementation of appropriate policy in the information field and close cooperation between journalists and news sectors of Armenia, Artsakh, and the Diaspora, said the President. Entitled Armenian statehood: Axis of Unity, the 8th Pan-Armenian Forum of Journalists is attended by

65 editors-in-chief and a total of 141 journalists. The goal of the forum is to expand and improve the allArmenian information field, make a better use of media outlets in promoting Armenia s development potential, enhancing its international reputation, preserving the Armenian identity in the Diaspora, and addressing pan-Armenian issues.

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(Armenian Weekly) The 8th Pan-Armenian Forum of Journalists took place in Yerevan and Stepanakert from October 20-24 where journalists and editors from the Armenian Diaspora met with various government officials including President Serzh Sarkisian, Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan, and Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) President Bako Sahakyan. Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian met with representatives of the 8th Pan Armenian Forum of Journalists on October 24. Sarkisian saluted the conference, which is dedicated to the 25th anniversaries of the independence of Armenia and Artsakh. You are very powerful; your activities give us confidence and vigor to fulfill our responsibilities utilizing all our capacities, said Sarkisian to the participants. During the meeting, Sarkisian noted that it is impossible to achieve

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Armenian Parliament Approves Anti-Fraud Bill

The National Assembly debates amendments to the Electoral Code in Yerevan, 18Oct2016.

The National Assembly overwhelmingly passed on Wednesday a package of amendments to Armenia s Electoral Code which was worked out by the government and parliamentary opposition to minimize possible fraud in next year s parliamentary elections. The ruling Republican Party (HHK) and its junior coalition pa r t n e r, t h e A r m e n i a n

Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), signed a corresponding deal with three opposition parties on September 13. The European Union welcomed the deal, pledging to provide millions of euros in funding needed for its implementation. The most significant of those amendments aims to preclude multiple voting by government supporters through the publication

of the names of those voters that have cast ballots, according to official protocols. Opposition parties will be able to verify whether those voters actually live in Armenia. The government also agreed to ensure live online broadcasts of voting and ballot counting in all 2,000 or so polling stations across the country. The landmark deal also calls for tougher penalties, including imprisonment, for individuals committing electionrelated irregularities. Most opposition lawmakers voted for the package despite strongly criticizing another amendment that was added to it by the government. Under that amendment, citizens spreading untrue reports of some types of serious fraud during elections will risk between two and five years imprisonment. Opposition parliamentarians fear that this punitive measure would discourage many witnesses of electoral crimes from reporting

them. They say that the authorities should at least differentiate between deliberately and unintentionally false allegations of vote rigging. The opposition minority in the parliament urged the government to scrap or alter the controversial clause before the package of amendments is debated in the second reading on Thursday. The government agreed to only partially meet the opposition demand. The chief of its staff, Davit Harutiunian, said individuals making untrue fraud claims as a result of negligence will face heavy fines and up to two years in prison. The government and the three opposition parties had already struck a similar anti-fraud deal in June. But it subsequently fell through as the government cited logistical problems relating to the acquisition of expensive electronic equipment designed to prevent multiple voting.

New Armenian Cabinet Vows Major Reforms

Prime Minister Karapetian chairs a cabinet meeting in Yerevan,Oct2016.

Armenia s newly reshuffled government has released its policy program that pledges to help speed up economic growth through a tougher fight against corruption, better tax administration and equal conditions for all businesses. The program adopted at a cabinet meeting in Yerevan late on Tuesday will be sent to the Armenian parliament on Thursday. Its approval by the National Assembly will amount to a vote of confidence in Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s cabinet. I am instructing everyone to pay special attention to the program s implementation, Karapetian told ministers. We are going to be accountable. Given the ongoing global and regional developments, conventional approaches to

[Armenia s] development cannot ensure a pace of progress congruent with our challenges, declares the 33-page document. Analysis of the economic situation shows that it is extremely difficult to ensure progress with standard methods and tools, it adds. The government s stated strategic priorities include a strengthening of the fight against corruption and tax evasion, and equal and fair conditions stimulating business. The program commits it to improving Armenia s business environment in a way that would be recognized next year in annual survey conducted by the World Bank. In particular, the government will reduce or simplify its licensing requirements and other regulations for some types of

economic activity. It also pledged to reform Armenia s tax and customs services with the aim of making tax collection less arbitrary. The program specifically reaffirms Karapetian s plans to curb customs officials highly controversial discretionary authority to determine the market value of goods imported to Armenia. That has long been seen as a key source of widespread corruption in the customs service. Karapetian said last week that tax officials must stop harassing law-abiding entrepreneurs and simplify taxation procedures for all businesses as he introduced the new head of the State Revenue Committee (SRC), Vartan Harutiunian, to senior SRC staff. Harutiunian is the premier s longtime associate. The program also promises more efforts to eliminate the biggest obstacle to the development of the state: favoritism, embezzlements, bribery and other manifestations of corruption. It says the government will seek to criminalize within the next three months illegal enrichment of state officials. The government will also introduce new legislation on conflicts of interest, it says. Sona Ayvazian, the executive director of the Armenian affiliate of the global anti-graft watchdog

Transparency International, was unimpressed by these promised measures. These wordings do not fully reflect the magnitude of the existing problems and solutions needed for them, she told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Armenia ranked 95th out of 168 countries that were evaluated in Transparency International s 2015 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Karapetian and his cabinet will technically serve until Armenia s next parliamentary elections scheduled for April. The program covers the six-month period until the parliamentary elections of April 2017, Labor and Social Affairs Minister Artem Asatrian confirmed after Tuesday s cabinet meeting. This may explain why the publicized plan of government actions contains no economic growth forecasts. The Armenian economy is on course to grow at a relatively modest rate of 2-3 percent this year. The government expects growth to only slightly accelerate in 2017. Finance Minister Vartan Aramian said earlier this month that Gross Domestic Product must increase by at least 4 percent annually in order to ease hardship and boost living standards in the country.

Armenia Expects 3.2% Economic Growth In 2017 (RFE/RL)-The Armenian government plans to ensure a 3.2-percent growth of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2017, Prime Minister Karen Karapetian told lawmakers. Given the economic environment as well as economic passivity anticipated during the election year, significant efforts will be required from us in order to achieve that. But we are going to do everything to ensure that index, the head of the government said. Karapetian described the situation in Armenia s economic as very complex shortly after assuming his post as prime minister in September. It is widely believed in Armenia that his appointment was primarily conditioned by the need for better handling of Armenia s economic affairs in conditions when the country s successive governments have failed to meet economic growth targets set by President Serzh Sarkisian. This economic underperformance has taken place against the backdrop of allegations of widespread government corruption and abuse. Presenting next year s top financial document to parliament members, Karapetian stressed that his government s fiscal policy should be transparent and understandable to every taxpayer and member of the public. Our approach is clear: the budget revenues provided by the taxpayers must be used as sparingly and purposefully as possible, and the results must be visible to the public, the premier said. In Karapetian s words, during the past two years Armenia s economy was characterized by such negative shocks coming from the outside world as Russia s economic decline and a significant drop in global copper prices. In that situation, the fiscal policy aimed at ensuring economic growth and stability was anti-cyclic, in which case the rise of public debt was inevitable. In 2017, the government will carry out all the necessary steps to ensure macroeconomic stability that is a prerequisite for ensuring growth, said the prime minister. A number of economists and opposition politicians in Armenia have sounded an alarm in recent years about the risks that the rising level of public debt may present to the country s economy. Earlier this month Finance Minister Vardan Aramian admitted that Armenia s state debt will amount to $6 billion, or over 50 percent of its GDP, by the end of the year. He, however, downplayed concerns about possible complications caused by this circumstance, considering that the government plans to reduce the budget deficit in the coming year. In a rare statement issued in reply to a politician s remarks the country s financial regulator emphasized that the Republic of Armenia has fulfilled its obligations without any obstacles and in the future there are no looming risks connected with the country s inability to fulfill its obligations.

Armenian PM Calls For Law To Criminalize Illegal Enrichment Armenian Prime Minister Karen Karapetian has instructed his cabinet to draft a bill envisaging criminal punishment for officials who become rich illegally . An official shall be subject to criminal liability if the rate of growth of his assets significantly exceeds his incomes, Karapetian told a recent regular government session issuing a number of related instructions. The steps to be taken against illegal enrichment , according to the prime minister,

stem from the government s plan that was overwhelmingly approved by the Armenian parliament late last week as well as promises to fight against corruption. He instructed the minister of justice to present a bill to the government within a two-week period, adding that another draft law on restricting cash transactions should also be submitted along with this bill. The premier said that questions often rise when in many cases officials mention in their income declarations that they

borrowed money. So-called false loans, false donations are mainly made in cash, and this makes the process uncontrollable in principle. To solve these problems, I instruct the minister of justice together with the Central Bank to present within a twoweek period to the government for discussion a bill that would limit cash transactions, he said. Two and a half months after becoming prime minister Karapetian also spoke about the government-affiliated Anticorruption

Council. His predecessor Hovik Abrahamian also spoke about making the body more effective, trying to involve civil society representatives in it. Many public figures representing civil society, however, have refused to engage in it. The new premier instructed the justice minister to organize meetings with representatives of civil society, the opposition and all stakeholders and to submit a proposal on the formation of the Council, its principles and revision of its composition.

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Armenia is a Gateway to the EAEU After becoming a member state to the Eurasian Economic Union, Armenia is no longer just a country with a population of 3 million, but a part of a huge market with a population of 200 million, Board Chairman of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) Tigran Sargsyan said during Armenia investment forum 2016 in New York. Investing in Armenia, as a EAEU member state, you enter a huge area where four key freedoms are applied: free movement of products, services, capital and labor Sargsyan said. According to Sargsyan, despite the fact that a lot of works have been done in the EAEU member states for ensuring those four freedoms, there is still much to do to apply them in the Union in a final form. But at the same time, Sargsyan stated that the five EAEU member states are confident in their aspiration to make the EAEU a modern economic union. Sargsyan noted that the EAEU is a young integration union, where the norms and laws are still in the phase of active elaboration and application in the member states. He also emphasized on the fact that the EAEU is an economic and not a political union, open for cooperation with any state. We advocate better cooperation, we do not close, but open markets, since the main issue facing us is to improve the living conditions of the people of our countries,

Sargsyan stated. Vice Prime Minister and Minister of International Economic Integration and Reforms of Armenia, Vache Gabrielyan, presented business opportunities and advantages of Armenia to possible investors during Armenia investment forum 2016. According to the press service of Armenia Development Fund, Gabrielyan mentioned Armenia is distinguished by the degree of liberalization of business environment and by World Bank s Doing Business 2016 report, the country ranks 35th, while it ranks 5th by the index of starting a business. Gabrielyan also stated that the Government makes regular efforts to improve those indexes. Gabrielyan referred to Armenia s geographic location, population size, governance system, as well as provided information on entry visas, transport access, communication and energy infrastructures. Referring to the question Why Armenia? Gabrielyan pointed out a number of reasons for investing and doing business in Armenia. Microeconomic and financial stability, opportunities to enter large markets without custom duties and with a simplified regime, constantly improving business environment, diversified investment directions, young, educated and inexpensive labor force are good grounds to start business in Armenia just from tomorrow, he said. The benefits and

Tigran Sargsyan

opportunities are rising from Armenia s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), GSP + trade regime with the USA and the EU, and cooperation with Georgia and Iran werespecially highlighted. Gabrielyan also presented the legislature protecting the rights of foreign investors in Armenia. He noted that tax and customs reforms are aimed at improving business environment in Armenia. Deputy Director-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations

(DG NEAR) Katarina Mathernova, speaking about the agreement being currently negotiated between Armenia and the EU, said, This agreement will be beneficial for trade as in certain aspects it will lead to economic convergence settings. Key spheres will be included in this agreement. This also means an entry to world s biggest common market. Armenia is an important partner for the EU. She concluded saying that the agreement will be fully in compliance with Armenia s membership to the EAEU.

Armenia s Dilijan selected as part of UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recognized Dilijan, Armenia among its Global Network of Learning Cities (GNLC). Dilijan joins a dynamic network of cities worldwide that support and accelerate the practice of lifelong learning in the world s communities, while promoting policy dialogue and peer learning among member cities through forged links and fostered partnerships that promote the progress of the learning cities, Mediamax reports. It is a great honor for the all Dilijan residents to receive such a coveted recognition from UNESCO as Dilijan continues to offer pioneering educational programs for preparing our citizens for the 21st century learning, said Dilijan Community Center Program Director, Rubina Ter-Martirosyan who was instrumental in Dilijan s selection as a GNLC. Dilijan has become the designated site for such local and international learning centers as UWC Dilijan College, Central Bank of Armenia s Training and Research Center, American University of Armenia, Tumo Center

for Creative Technologies, the Dilijan Community Center as well as many artistic venues which culminated in the launch of the first Dilijan Arts Observatory this year, Dilijan M a y o r, A r m e n S a n t r o s y a n a d d e d . Arne Carlsen, Director, UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, commended Dilijan s vision, planning and implementation of the learning city concept in a letter of recognition and expressed eagerness to learn about Dilijan s future developments. Veronika Zonabend, co-founder of UWC Dilijan and the Dilijan Development Foundation which supports Dilijan Community Center and other regional projects stated: The goal of our foundation is to return to Dilijan its fame and further develop it into an educational, cultural and recreational regional hub. And this international recognition is an important step towards this goal. Inclusion in the Network will help Dilijan achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education while promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all its citizens. Additionally,

Dilijan will be listed amongst other world cities recognized as a UNESCO GNLC. Gagik Adibekyan, co-founder of the Dilijan Development Foundation and founding-partner of UWC Dilijan College stated, We live in a complex, fast changing world, in which the competitiveness and economic growth of the

country depend heavily on the quality of education. I am certain that Dilijan s entry into the Global Network of Learning Cities will contribute to solving the important task of turning Dilijan into the educational hub of Armenia.

From a Border Village to TUMO Dilijan Armenia It all started with a phone call She knew that there were at least 15 local teens who wanted to attend the TUMO Center for Creative Technologies and learn all about robotics, photography, web development, and more. She also knew that these teens lived almost two hours away and did not have the means to access transportation to and from the center. So she gave her friend, Homeland Development Foundation s (HDIF) Timothy Straight, a call. The two put their heads together and came up with an idea: to launch an online campaign to raise enough money for the 15 teens to attend TUMO for an entire year. The teens will be coming to TUMO every Sunday to take part in

TUMO activities and forge new paths for themselves within the tech and art worlds. A special workshop has already been organized for the students and they re well on their way to learning the foundations of graphic design. Fifteen-year-old Levon Melikyan, one of the Berd teens and newest TUMO-ians, has already seen a change in his future outlook. I never thought before that I could make a career in graphic design, but after these classes I became more interested and think now that I ll pursue it in the future, he says. Badalian is excited about the new possibilities that are opening for the teens of Berd. Berd is very far from the capital and an isolated region with one of the longest borders with Azerbaijan. It s very important to develop the minds of

the local teens to prepare them for their future. The students here are always looking for more projects to stimulate and challenge them, so naturally it only made sense to find a way to get them to TUMO, says Badalian. TUMO CEO Marie Lou Papazian does not see the students attending as the end of this issue, but only the beginning. We re of course very happy that teens from Berd are coming to TUMO, but we also see this as the impetus for us to find a way of getting more teens The teens will be coming to TUMO to take part in activities and forge new paths to the center. This has already got within the tech and art worlds. us thinking about the next step, thankful for the effort that went in to to send even more teens to the getting us here and will work that center each week. Not only that, but says Papazian. But, the final word goes to 13- much harder to make sure those any additional money will help year-old Sona Palanduzyan. I had efforts don t go to waste, she says. The fundraising goal was students from distant regions attend heard so much about TUMO, but when we actually got there it reached in less than a week, but they one of the four centers including exceeded my expectations. I am so are forging ahead to collect enough Gyumri and Stepanakert.

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ARMENIA

Armenia and Diaspora In Quest for a New Start By Harut Sassounian Ever since Armenia s independence, the Armenian world has been divided into three loose categories: those supporting or in some capacity interacting with the government; various opposition groups; and those who are independent or inactive. Regrettably, there has been hardly any effort to bridge the gap between these groups. On the contrary, there has been plenty of harsh rhetoric, accusations, and confrontations. Even though the Armenian government and the opposition have different priorities, Armenians everywhere share a common set of interests and concerns regarding -- the economy, human rights, rule of law, Artsakh (Nagorno Karabagh) conflict, emigration, Diaspora s survival, and securing justice from Turkey for the 1915 Genocide. The authorities have been preoccupied with governing the country and securing Armenia s and Artsakh s borders, while the opposition has focused on fighting corruption and pursuing transparent elections. In recent months, for the first time in the last quarter century, one can see the first glimmer of hope that serious changes are on Armenia s horizon. Possibly motivated by the recent turmoil in Yerevan and upcoming parliamentary elections, the government seems intent on carrying out serious reforms by appointing a competent technocrat as Prime Minister and giving him a carte blanche. Indeed, within a short period of time, the new PM has dismissed several untouchable sacred cows! As Prime Minister Garen Karapetyan has energetically moved forward with long overdue reforms, he has confounded both the power

elite and those in opposition. By his actions, Mr. Karapetyan has discomforted many highranking officials who had felt that their jobs and incomes were secure for life! Meanwhile, the opponents of the regime are also in a quandary of how to react and what to expect from the new head of government. Some have rushed to express their lack of trust by stating that nothing will change as long as the current leaders remain in office, while others have adopted a more reasonable wait and see attitude! The Prime Minister recently warned all sides that he would not hang around a single day longer if he saw that his efforts were fruitless! Another significant recent development has been the reawakening of the Diaspora after a lengthy period of dormancy. Last September, 30 prominent Armenians, including Serj Tankian, Atom Egoyan, Alexis Ohanian, Chris Bohjalian, Eric Bogosian, and Sebu Simonian issued a petition on change.org, calling for Justice Within Armenia. So far over 4,000 individuals have signed this petition. A few days later, Canadian-Armenian actress Arsinee Khanjian issued a highly critical Open Letter after being detained by Armenian police during a protest in Yerevan on July 27. Khanjian outlined the government s shortcomings, urging Diaspora Armenians not to be ambivalent bystanders and engage in transforming the social conditions in Armenia. On October 28, another group of 23 prominent Armenians, including Abel Aganbegyan, Charles Aznavour, Edward Djerejian, Vartan Gregorian, and Ruben Vardanyan, issued another Open Letter urging Global Armenians to unite and together enable Armenia s future. The signatories called on all Armenians to engage in

U.S.-Armenian rock singer Serj Tankian autographing for fans in Yerevan.

pioneering and long-term investment to restore the social, economic, cultural, and technological strengths of the nation, with Armenia at its core. The Open Letter was published in The New York Times and Hayastani Hanrapetutyoun. What Armenia really needs is a full partnership with the Diaspora to accomplish all the suggested reforms in the above mentioned petition and two open letters. The government should welcome the participation of all Armenians to improve the country s social, economic, political, and military structures in order to create a just, prosperous, well governed, and secure Homeland! The only way to transform Armenia into a highly-developed and democratic country

is to welcome the involvement of as many of the 10 million Armenians worldwide as possible, regardless of their country of residence. Since Armenia (including Artsakh) is the Homeland of all Armenians, everyone has the right and obligation to contribute to its Renaissance! The major missing factor from the foregoing petition and open letters is a mechanism for organizing the Diaspora to sustain its own continued existence, while extending crucial assistance to the Homeland in a coordinated and systematic manner. To accomplish this imperative objective, Armenians need to establish a democraticallyelected Diaspora structure with representatives in Armenia s Parliament!

Unseen Armenia - High Tech Armenia By Hovsep Daghdegian I recently had the privilege of visiting Technology and Science Dynamics, LLC. (TSD), a 3-year old high-tech company in Yerevan. TSD was established by Dr. Vahan Chakarian, an Armenian native who resided in the U.S. for 30 years. Three years ago he returned to Armenia to establish an innovative high-tech company and, since then, has been alternating his time between the U.S. and Armenia. TSD is perhaps best known as the company which announced the ArmTab and Armphone, the Armenian produced tablets and cell phones. The phone is now on sale in Armenia and by the end of the year will be offered to U.S. customers via TSD s web site. Tablets and phones will be shipped to U.S. and Canadian customers from TSD s office in California. When asked about the design and capability of the ArmTab and Armphone, which comes in a few different models, Dr. Chakarian indicated that the hardware and software were designed in Armenia by graduates of Armenia s universities. Their proprietary computer chips were designed in Armenia by Armenian engineers. The ArmPhone runs on the Android operating system and has a 5.1-inch HDscreen. It also has a number of ring tones featuring Armenian music and is priced from about $100 to $300. Plans are underway to establish markets in Russia and other European countries in addition to the U.S. Software updates to the phone will be offered over the Internet and service will be through their office in California. I visited their plant at the Mergelyan Institute facilities. The Mergelyan Institute was an advanced research facility during the Soviet era and was a pioneer in fields such as cybernetics (now called artificial

intelligence ) and computer science. Now this facility is a research and development center for a number of high tech startups, including TSD. Their plant is immaculate and very modern. I ve worked in high tech here in the US and I ve not seen a more modern facility. TSD employs about 130 mostly young scientists and engineers, though during my visit many were on summer vacation. TSD assembles and vigorously tests the phones at their factory in Yerevan. Their staff includes chip designers, hardware engineers, software engineers, digital forensic specialists, mechanical designers, physicists, and others. Dr. Chakarian stated that aid to Armenia must focus on building businesses in Armenia, and providing jobs and meaningful careers for Armenia s youth. He noted that Armenia s quality of education is declining. Laboratories in schools, for example, are using outmoded equipment. When equipment in U.S. facilities is replaced, working used equipment even if one or two generations old, should be sent to Armenia. The diaspora should donate equipment, not money. Besides the ArmPhone, TSD produces a variety of other products as well including tablet and laptop computers, ruggedized hand held radios, computers for military use, and an inexpensive science laboratory for schools. The cost of the portable science laboratory is about $1,000 but it replaces $15,000 20,000 worth of laboratory equipment and can be programmed to track school lesson plans. The following excerpt describing TSD s goals is from their web site at www.tsd.am: Currently, TSD R&D employs, co-locates and collaborates with over 55 post-doctoral research staff and PhD students at 27 academic, commercial, governmental organizations worldwide TSD s main goals are: Encourage and boost growth of high-tech products made in Armenia: create a new high-

tech production culture in Armenia by developing, assembling and manufacturing high-tech oriented technologies and smart devices; Engage in and perform outstanding scientific research: develop and implement new scientific projects, which can result in the creation of new efficient product lines and realization of new breakthrough innovative and scientific works; Delight customers: provide best quality products with customized solutions and high quality service; Foster

innovative and educational achievements: the company is committed towards realization of innovative projects, integration of young people into knowledge and experience sharing initiatives, establishment of cooperative edges with educational institutions worldwide. I personally want to thank Ms. Hripsime Mkrtchyan, a young PhD physicist at both Armenia s Cosmic Ray Division and TSD, and Dr. Chakarian for taking the time to arrange my visit to TSD s facilities.

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ART/CULTURE

Peter Balakian Receives Pulitzer Prize for Poetry at Centennial Ceremony (Armenian Weekly)- Peter Balakian received the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for poetry at the 100th anniversary Ceremony of the Pulitzer Prizes held at Columbia University on Oct. 13. Balakian was one of the seven recipients in the fields of Letters, Drama, and Music. Among the other recipients were Viet Thanh Nguyen in fiction for his novel The Sympathizer, Lin-Manuel Miranda in drama for the musical Hamilton, and jazz composer Henry Threadgill for In For a Penny In for a Pound. Among the fourteen prizes in journalism were Kathryn Schultz for Feature Writing at the New Yorker, Alyssa J. Rubin for International Reporting at The New York Times, and the Los Angeles Times Staff for Breaking News Reporting. Professor Daniele Allen, Director of the Edmond J. Safra Center For Ethics at Harvard University, was the keynote speaker. The awards were presented by Lee C.

Bollinger, President of Columbia University. The Pulitzer committee cited Ozone Journal for poems that bear witness to the old losses and tragedies that undergird a global age of danger and uncertainty. Writing about Ozone Journal in Consequence Magazine, Keith Jones wrote: Balakian is a master of the drifting, split-second mirage, the cinematic dissolve and crosscut as well as the sculptural, statuesque moment chiseled out of consonant blends and an imagistic, jazzman s ear for vowels beautiful, haunting, plaintive, urgent, in our dying world s age, these poems legislate a vital comportment to the demands of our shared present, timely and untimely both. And David Wojahn in Tikkun wrote: Few American poets of the boomer generation have explored the interstices of public and personal history as deeply and urgently as has Balakian. Balakian is the first Armenian American to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize since William Saroyan in 1940.

The Other Side of Home: Armenian Genocide Documentary shortlisted for Oscar

The Armenian Genocide-themed documentary, The Other Side of Home has been shortlisted for the 89th Academy Awards. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that the number of Documentary Short Subject contenders for the 89th Academy Awards has been narrowed to 10 films, of which five will earn Oscar nominations.

Voters from the Academy s Documentary Branch viewed this year s 61 eligible entries and submitted their ballots to PricewaterhouseCoopers for tabulation. The 10 films are listed below in alphabetical order by title, with their production companies: Brillo Box (3¢ Off), Brillo Box Documentary Close Ties, Munk Studio Polish Filmmakers Association Extremis, f/8 Filmworks in association with Motto Pictures 4.1 Miles, University of California, Berkeley Frame 394, Compy Films Joe s Violin, Lucky Two Productions The Mute s House, The Jerusalem Sam Spiegel Film School The Other Side of Home, Feeln Watani: My Homeland, ITN Productions The White Helmets, Grain Media and Violet Films Nominations for the 89th Oscars will be announced on Tuesday, January 24, 2017. The Other Side of Home follows the journey of an Armenian filmmaker and a Turkish woman whose lives have been defined by what happened over 100 years ago. The documentary directed by Naré Mkrtchyan takes the audience from the streets of Turkey, where mention of the genocide is taboo, and many citizens believe that the event never took place; to the heart of Armenia, where hundreds of thousands of citizens have gathered to honor lost loved ones for the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

Balakian at the Pulitzer Prize ceremony Columbia University

Writer Ruben Hovsepyan Passes Away

Famed Armenian novelist, editor, screenwriter, translator, and political figure Ruben Hovsepyan passed away on October 27 at the age of 77. Hovsepyan was born in Yerevan in 1939. In 1962, he graduated from the Faculty of Geology of Yerevan State University and went on to study screenwriting in Moscow. His first book Searches was published in 1965. His more than a dozen books have been translated into several different languages. Hovsepoyan has translated the

works by Leo Tolstoy. He s known for his masterful translation of Gabriel Garcia Marquez One Hundred Years of Solitude. Hovsepyan has also edited several volumes and journals. Hovsepyan became an active political figure in the early 1990 s, during the fall of the Soviet Union. He was an active member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and served on different leadership positions within the party in Armenia. He also served as a parliamentarian in Armenia s National Assembly.

Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France Published in Fresno

Krikor Beledian

California State University, Fresno Armenian Studies Program Director Professor Barlow Der Mugrdechian announced that Krikor Beledian s Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France has been published by the Armenian Series of The Press, at California

State University, Fresno. Translated from the original French into English by Christopher Atamian, Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France is a groundbreaking study of the Armenian literary scene in the important Armenian Diaspora

community of France. This volume will provide a wealth of material useful to both scholars and to the reading public, said Der Mugrdechian. Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France examines Armenian literature as it emerged in France between 1922 and the beginning of the 1970s. It retraces the literary history of the period starting with Armenian immigration until the passing away of the movement s main representatives. It also examines the most significant works published in that period, studying the issues raised by a literature of exile, one born after an event that was experienced and interpreted as a national catastrophe. The work is a major addition to the study of Armenian literature with its in-depth analysis of the various figures and periods in Armenian literature in France. Among those figures are Arshag Chobanian, Minas Cheraz, Shavarsh Missakian, Mguerditch Barsamian, Shavarsh Nartuni, Hratch Zartarian, and Vazken

Shushanian, to name only a few. Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France is a work that provides a context for Armenian literature of the Diaspora, while at the same time focusing on the works of authors living in France. The work is a valuable addition to the growing number of critical studies of Armenian literature produced in the Diaspora, said Professor Der Mugrdechian. It provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the intellectual, emotional, and existential challenges faced by Armenian authors in France. Author and literary critic Krikor Beledian has lived in Paris since 1967, and has become intimately aware of the Armenian literary scene in France. He is an accomplished writer in his own right, as well as prolific critic. Beledian has produced a comprehensive and fascinating view of the Armenian literary landscape in France, one that will be of lasting significance to the study of Armenian literature.

ART/CULTURE

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Women of 1915 Director Bared Maronian in conversation with TorontoHye:

Despite all...Armenian women became the founders of the post-genocide Armenian societies of non-Armenian- Scandinavian, American, European, Canadian and Australian - women onto the killing fields of the Armenian Genocide and rescued tens of thousands of Armenian women and children. This, I thought, was the ultimate humanitarian task. Leaving a plush life behind, traveling thousands of miles to war zones, risking your life to save the lives of strangers. In some cases these women lost their lives while saving the lives of others. I thought that was an unparalleled self sacrifice. I couldn't help, but dedicate a whole film to this topic. Thus, Women of 1915.

Bared Maronian

Bared Maronian specializes in producing Armenian documentaries, with three films produced so far. Women of 1915 is his documentary which unveils the role of the Armenian women of the era and the horrors they endured during the Armenian Genocide. The film follows his highly acclaimed documentary, Orphans of Genocide, on the plight of the Armenian Genocide orphans. Here s our interview with him. Interview by Karin Saghdejian* Q- Your film Women of 1915 is being widely acclaimed as did your previous production Orphans of Genocide. Why did you decide to make a Genocide sequel ? A- About 6 years ago, while conducting preliminary research on Orphans of Genocide, I kept on stumbling into amazing stories of women who, one way or another, were linked to the Genocide. It wasn't one, two or a few stories... while hundreds of thousands of Armenian women were victimized, hundreds, perhaps thousands

Q- You don t call the documentary Women of Genocide and that s for a reason I guess. Who are these women whom you wanted to document? A- I named the film Women of 1915 and not Women of Genocide in an effort to delineate the universality of the Armenian Genocide. Even though the Armenian Genocide was brought upon the Armenians by the [Ottoman] Turks, the horrific and heroic experiences of the Armenian women were of human survival, human triumph, human resilience in times of war. Armenian women were raped, enslaved, dehumanized by their Turkish perpetrators with an attempt to strip them from their identity by forcibly changing their names, religion, language, culture and even appearance. Despite all that, the Armenian women became the inevitable founders of the post-genocide Armenian societies in the diaspora. Q- Can you recall some names and what types of role they played? What about the numbers of all those who perished? A-The film is narrated by the character of Maria Jacobsen, a Danish nurse who dedicated her life to the rescue of the victims of the Armenian Genocide. Jacobsen's

experience with the Armenians was a linear one. She was in Western Armenia during the Hamidian Massacres, experienced the brunt of the Genocide with the Armenians and eventually died and was buried at the Armenian orphanage, the Birds Nest in Lebanon, while tending to Armenian orphans. Another woman of 1915 is the American Mary Louise Graffam, a trained teacher, dedicated her life to educating students and teachers in Western Armenia and died in Sivas in 1921. We also feature a number of Armenian women of 1915, such as Diana Apcar, the first woman ambassador in modern history, Victoria Artinian, Steve Job's adoptive grandmother, Hatun Yapoujian, who bore arms and fiercely fought to protect her people and of course the typical women of 1915, such as Aurora Mardiganian, who's story was turned into a block buster Hollywood movie in 1919, just to name a few...

conduct your research and what type of sources did you tap into? A- Our research is a combination of primary and secondary research. For example, even though there is ample information on Aurora Mardiganian, we travelled all the way to Argentina to interview Eduardo Kozanlian, who accidently discovered the remnants of Aurora Mardiganian's movie, Auction of Souls or Ravished Armenia. On then other hand, after exhausted research we were able to connect with Steve Jobs grandmother's family and were able to find a trunk full of documentation on Job's grandmother.

Q- Do you have another addition to this series? What's the next project you might be working on? A- My third Genocide related film is in the works and deals with an extremely interesting story remotely connected to the Hamidian Massacres. (This interview was done via email.) Q- The topic requires extensive and may be unprecedented research. How do you

þWomen Of 1915þ Opening Sequence Nominated For Regional Emmy Award The Armenoid Team announced on October 21 that the award-winning filmmaker, Bared Maronian s opening sequence of Women of 1915 documentary has been nominated by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS) 40th Annual Suncoast Regional Emmy Awards among its Craft Achievement Nominees for directing. Already a four-time Emmy award winner, this is Maronian s first Emmy nomination as a director. I m honored and grateful to be among

Tamar and Vatche ...

cont. from page 25

Building on an interdisciplinary and collaborative clinical approach and bolstered by pioneering laboratory science, division physicians provide the tools for patients to manage chronic disease, the technologies to save lives and the therapies to ensure cures for some of the most challenging conditions. Innovation requires both leadership and investment, said Dr. Eric Esrailian, Co-Chief of the Division of Digestive Diseases and Lincy Foundation Chair in Clinical Gastroenterology in the Geffen School of Medicine. Tamar and Vatche s exceptional philanthropy will help ensure that UCLA can continue unraveling the mysteries of digestive diseases, make transformative scientific discoveries, and develop the physician leaders of the future. Their unrestricted gift gives the division flexibility that is essential as we advance our highest educational, research and patient care priorities. A leader in the global Armenian community, Vatche Manoukian has been involved in a wide range of businesses,

the 2016 NATAS nominees for the first time as a director, said Maronian. My heartfelt gratitude to my sponsors and the entire Armenoid Team without whose continued support and expertise the production of Women of 1915 wouldn t have been possible. Women of 1915 premiered in New Jersey in June, under the sponsorship of the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) of the Eastern United States a non-profit women s organization and also premiered in Sydney

including property investment, retail, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, entertainment and renewable energy. He and his wife, who have four children, have continued his family s tradition of charitable work throughout the world, with a particular emphasis on education, medicine, culture, the environment and Armenian causes. The Manoukians scholarship funds have enabled several thousand students who lack financial resources to further their education, and postgraduate programs established by the Manoukians at universities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Lebanon have helped provide essential skills for tomorrow s community leaders. The couple support many children s charities around the world, such as the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children; the U.S. Fund for UNICEF, on whose board Manoukian serves; and the Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation. They also support the Royal Opera House in London. The Manoukians have been the sole financial supporters of major cultural exhibitions, such as the Treasures of the Ark exhibition held at the British Library to commemorate

and Melbourne, Australia, sponsored by the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU). The documentary has already been awarded the Armin T. Wegner Humanitarian Award and accepted into the following upcoming film festivals: -ARPA Film Festival at the Egyptian Theatre, November 5, Hollywood, California. -Pomegranate Film Festival, November 20, Toronto, Canada.

1,700 years of Armenian Christianity. Tamar and I believe that philanthropy can shape the future, Manoukian said. It is our hope that our gift will not only change medical science, but also be a model for others. We hope that young people will be inspired to give and will become engaged with causes that matter. This significant investment in the division of digestive diseases will provide vital funding for pioneering investigations that will lead to novel therapies, more comprehensive patient care, faculty support to attract top scientists and clinicians, and the education of aspiring doctors and researchers. This gift is especially meaningful to us as a public university, Esrailian said. This investment will help fuel additional discoveries of the kind that have already earned UCLA the reputation as a world leader in research, patient care and medical education. The gift is part of the $4.2 billion UCLA Centennial Campaign, which is scheduled to conclude in December 2019 during UCLA s 100th anniversary year.

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

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North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

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