Torontohye#132 october 2016 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 11, No. 12 (132), OCTOBER 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

11th Annual Pomegranate Film Festival Promises Spectacular Line-up By Roubina Shnorhokian Hamazkayin s 11th annual world renowned Pomegranate Film Festival will take place on November 17-20th, 2016, promising to deliver a spectacular array of films and a unique gala soirée. This year marks an unprecedented level of creative collaboration among artists and the recognition of films where families cope with the effects of war. Over 35 films have been selected from both experienced and new filmmakers. The festival will begin at Silver City Fairview Mall on Thursday, November 17th. Filmmakers Ela Alyamac and Aren Perdeci of Istanbul will present their much anticipated fairytale, Lost Birds which has won several awards on the film festival circuit. The film will be screened at 7pm to begin the 2016 festival. Lost Birds is the first feature made in Turkey about the Genocide, told through the lens of children and appropriate for audiences of all ages. Actress Arsinee Khanjian stars in Serge Avedikian's latest feature, Lost In Armenia, at 9pm. The feature is a funny and refreshing film that does justice to the men and women who protect Armenia s borders. Both Khanjian and Parisbased Avedikian will be in attendance for this premiere, which boasts a cast that includes awardwinning French actor Patrick Chesnais. Aside from being a talented actor, Avedikian has developed into a remarkable director. His previous feature, Paradjanov, and short film, Barking Island, have been praised by film critics internationally-the latter receiving the prestigious award for best short at the Cannes Film Festival. The impact of childhood memories will be explored in a couple of films about World War II, including Hamshen director Ozcan Alper's Memories Of The Wind, about an Armenian intellectual who is forced to leave Istanbul during

Ela Alyamac and Aren Perdeci°s Lost Birds is the first movie produced in Turkey on the Armenian Genocide.

WWII. Meg Ryan directs and acts alongside Tom Hanks in the epic film, Ithaca, based on the work of playwright William Saroyan. Ithaca is a coming of age story about a young mail courier during the second World War. The festival s 2016 schedule also includes promising new director Anna Arshavetyan's Good Morning, a heartfelt look into a man's recollection of the significant events affecting the first quarter century of independence for the new republic of Armenia. The latter won best feature at the Armenian Panorama competition this summer at the Golden Apricot Film Festival in Yerevan. Well-known artists, Vahe Berberian and Vahik Pirhamzei, will present their new release, 3 Weeks In Yerevan. The film will take viewers on an unpredictable journey throughout Armenia as our heroes focus on the absurd challenges that arise during their ambitious journey to film a movie in their homeland. Both comedians Berberian and Pirhamzei will be in attendance for the Canadian

Patrick Chesnais and Arsinee Khanjian star in Lost In Armenia. Photo: Arthur Arzoyan.

premiere at this year s POM gala soiree for a live performance following the screening at the Hamazkayin Theatre on Saturday, November 9th, with cocktails commencing at 7pm. Atom Egoyan will be in attendance for a special screening of his latest film, Remember, at Toronto s historic Regent Theatre on Friday, November 18th at 7pm, during the Festival s Oscar Night.

Egoyan delivers a unique, thrilling tale of a Holocaust survivor grappling with memory loss and his pursuit of his family s alleged killer. Oscar winner Christopher Plummer plays the leading role. Egoyan and Plummer previously joined forces in Ararat, which served as a pioneering work to create a path for more recent films about the Genocide, including The Cut and cont. on page 26

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ARMENIA

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 132

Arsinee Khanjian on the recent events in Armenia, the diaspora s response and what needs to be changed in our mindsets

For so many years, we dreamt of this country and now it s time we address its harsh realities Interview by Karin Saghdejian Canadian filmmaker and actor Arsinée Khanjian was involved in the demonstrations this past summer in Yerevan during which she was briefly detained. In a Skype interview TorontoHye s Editor-In-Chief, Karin Saghdejian had a discussion with Ms. Khanjian about recent events in Armenia and the need for change that has become inevitable to turn things around in our homeland. K.S.- You were in Yerevan during the July protests. What made you take part in the demonstrations? A. KH.- Everything that goes on in Armenia should matter to us. My going to demonstrations opened up a whole can of worms: I never question our right to have a say, but I am learning more about how to address people s outrage. I saw how people were eagerly taking part in the demonstrations how then, can I stay silent? I am a part of that nation, even if I was by force geographically removed from it at some point. In my heart and mind, I am one with Armenia; no one can take that right away from me. Last year, I took part in the Electric Yerevan protests. In the absence of free and effective media and ways to communicate, to go there with a curious mind and with humility is the best way to learn about the situation in Armenia. K.S.- What about the actual detaining? How was that experience? A.KH.- It was surreal. I was there wondering why people were being arrested for no reason, even before any demonstrations had started. As a filmmaker and actor I was interested in how stories can get built. I was approaching people and police and asking why people are taken away. Suddenly they [the police] wanted to arrest me and when I asked why, they did not have an answer. What they did was perhaps an indication of the chaos among police and law enforcement, an indication that they did not know how to handle the situation. Maybe they went ahead to enforce their decision on everyone; it doesn t matter why or how. What matters is that it gave me the ammunition to think that I have a responsibility to get involved. K.S.- Your statements made in Lebanon got some negative reactions. People criticised you for saying stop supporting Armenia financially . Was that a misinterpretation?

A. KH.- I don t think I said, don t support Armenia financially. I said that for the first time I am hearing people in civil society who have benefited from the diaspora s support pleading with me to not send money. What they want is support from outside that becomes pressure on the government to carry out its responsibilities towards its citizens and to implement civil rights and end corruption. So it s not me who came up with the idea, it s those people who are saying stop sending us money that will go into the pockets of the authorities legitimizing those responsible for the current miserable situation. For years we didn t want to touch the state of Armenia, though we were witnessing on every level all the injustices. Perhaps we wanted to give it a chance; we didn t want to rock the boat, [we wanted to] let the county find its own way. But today when I visit there I see the anger, the frustration, the loss of hope; people who are just ready to leave. K.S.- Can we make the distinction between the state and the oligarchical system that misuses or misappropriates resources? A.KH.- There s no question that we need to have a tenable state; all the struggle is to defend and protect that state. Whatever words you want to use it s a reality today that every institution in Armenia has major corruption issues. I would have loved to see an area which was intact, take it as an example of right management and say, let s start from there. The harsh truth is that no one believes in the country any more. People in Armenia don t see the state representing them; it s governed by a system that s not serving the interest of the people. We can choose whatever word we use, at the end, we need to listen to what the people are saying. If they are so unhappy that they are ready to leave in such big numbers, at the end of the day what does a country mean when [its] citizens no longer believe in it. K.S.- Why do you think the diaspora can t take a hard look at the situation in the homeland? A. KH.- It s all about the fear of shaking the foundation of the country. After centuries of being stateless, I think we are not ready to look at the reality. In the past 25 years we ve seen all the weak points that need to be addressed together as homeland and diaspora, yet we haven t been able to come together to take meaningful action to address the issues. We are in a huge state of denial and we are perpetuating it because: a) we are not given access; and b) we think we may hurt the situation. These might be true, but right now the situation has reached a tipping point. We are really going to do more harm by staying away. If we don t act now, we will lose everything. A country that is emptying itself out, can only collapse onto itself.

K.S.- How can the diaspora affect change in Armenia? A. KH.- The change I am hoping for Armenia is for the sake of the diaspora as well: because Armenia exists, the danger for the diaspora to be isolated with it s own purpose, is less. For the past 25 years we had, let s say, a onedimensional connection with the homeland: we donate, we send our youth there to camps and we go to visit as tourists, but still as a nation we are out of touch. Our traditional organizations are no longer able to sustain the sense of belonging. Armenian identity has become an individual matter. The concept of civilian responsibility is also expanding, gaining more relevance. Moreover, individual Armenians want to have their sense of empowerment as well and our classic institutions are not always capable of responding to this phenomenon. In the digital era, the young generation is forming its own notion of identity. K.S.- Do you mean if the state collapses, it will facilitate the disintegration of the diaspora as well. A. KH.- Yes. As a diasporan my connection to the state of Armenia is not territorial. For hundreds of years we dreamt of the state of Armenia. Now that we have it, if it s weak, our connection will be lost and we won t be able to stay in survival mode anymore. Let me add something here. Armenia is not a legacy; Armenia is a living place. For the past 25 years we ve had the chance to create this miracle. It s not from history books; it s a real, tangible state. And when you see that state is malfunctioning, don t you want to take steps and get involved to make it a better place? The fissure between the state and the people is so big that there s absolutely no place where they can meet. When you see this reality, don t you want to take action and do something especially if you have lived in countries where there s rule of law and respect for human rights? Isn t it our responsibility to give the citizens of Armenia support and encouragement to fight their battle? I am still not talking about the many ways we can empower them along the way. For so many years, the diaspora dreamt of having a free state in Armenia, now it s about the time to address its harsh realities. K.S.- What do you want to say to the young generation in the diaspora willing to connect with the homeland? A.KH.- If you feel you have a connection to your culture or homeland, empower yourself with your curiosity to find out what s going on in Armenia. Establish connections with the youth in different cities in Armenia and start conversing about their concerns. The issues are very much in the open: for example, Armenia s depopulation. We should be able to ask the hard questions: why are people leaving? And the answer we know is the loss

Actress and producer Arsinee Khanjian

of hope in the future of the country. If young diasporan Armenians ask these questions, I am sure they will do everything to help out, to create an environment where things can change. Things need to change in Armenia at the level of rule of law, at the level of civil rights and governance. Going as observers through the right channels to elections and having an input in that area can change a lot of things. We need to put pressure on the government so that they understand that change has to happen now, not later. This is not revolution I am suggesting. I am suggesting a proper evolution of the status quo. So our youth needs to think outside of the box, connect with the civil society and start the conversation. Affecting change is in the hands of our two civil societies, one in the diaspora, and one in Armenia, and they should work hand in hand to educate and enrich each other. If we can create this awareness, the momentum of change won t be stoppable. K.S.- And a final word A.KH.- I got engaged in this movement , made statements that I believe in and I will continue to do whatever it takes. I did not plan this but I will carry it on. I will fight for the rights of the people of Armenia. They ve been disappointed many times and I won t disappoint them this time. I am one person I know but I hope it will have a ripple effect. The most important thing at this stage is to keep the momentum going. We are in a transition phase and I do expect lots of negative and positive reactions, but I don t think we should stop it in any way. Some people might join in now or later, some might change their course, but all of this is part of the evolutionary process. At the end, what I do will be to focus on empowering the diaspora. I am now involved in something much bigger than me.

Diaspora Celebrities Urge Democratic Change In Armenia (RFE/RL)- Rock musician Serj Tankian and other prominent Diaspora Armenian artists have called on Armenia s government to end widespread corruption, respect laws and hold democratic elections, in a joint appeal which they hope will speed up democratic change in the country. We say NO to systematic corruption, monopolies, judicial inequality, police brutality, partisan politics, unequal rights, national depopulation, and elections tainted by fraud, all of which have contributed to the ongoing unrest, reads their petition released last week on the 25th anniversary of Armenia s independence. We say YES to the equality of all people, the fundamental preservation and protection of human rights, direct engagement in fair and transparent elections, respect for the rule of law, fair wages, separation of powers, a free press and advocacy

for the disenfranchised, it says. We say yes to tangible, democratic change through civic engagement with the citizenry of Armenia. Armenia can and should become a country of opportunity, creativity, democracy and hope in a region rife with turmoil. The alternative is unthinkable, concludes the statement. The petition was initially signed by about three dozen well-known individuals, virtually all of them ethnic Armenians living in Europe and North America. They include Tankian, filmmakers Atom Egoyan of Canada and Robert Guediguian of France, Canadian actress Arsinee Khanjian, American writer Chris Bohjalian and Alexis Ohanian, co-founder of the Reddit social media. The signatories described themselves as a Justice Within Armenia coalition that will seek to promote profound reforms

in their ancestral homeland. Tankian urged other Armenians to sign the petition after it was posted on Change.org on September 21. Independence means little when a large segment of the public are discontent, the outspoken American rock star wrote on Facebook. About 2,300 people have signed the petition since then. We are not proposing anything radical, Egoyan told RFE/RL s Armenian service. We are proposing what s in our constitution. People in Armenia are the voter, not the Diaspora, he said. All we can do in the Diaspora is to make sure that the process of election is done properly. In that regard, Egoyan stressed the importance of Armenia s next parliamentary elections slated for April 2017. Arsinee [Khanjian] will be there for the elections, said the filmmaker. I ll try to be there as well.

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DIASPORA

AGBU continues to invest in creating generations of talented young Armenians College-aged students gain valuable experience in Armenia and throughout the diaspora

Every year, AGBU offers a spectacular array of programs that not only help Armenian youth prepare for successful careers, but also allow them to become better acquainted with what it means to be Armenian in the 21st century. In the summer of 2016, Armenians in their teens and twenties packed their business attire, instruments and shovels for internships, music and community service programs that took them around the globe to help them better understand themselves and their heritage.

New York Summer Internship Program (NYSIP)

In 2016, the New York Summer Internship Program was comprised of 32 interns who spent their summer gaining professional experience and connecting with their Armenian heritage. As the first of the organization s cadre of internship programs, NYSIP empowers young Armenians to achieve success by providing meaningful, purpose-driven professional opportunities. This year, interns arrived from Canada, France, Lebanon, Russia, the United Kingdom and throughout the United States to spend the summer contributing to their professional development and enhancing their involvement in the Armenian community. During the eightweek program, participants worked in various fields at prestigious companies and organizations, including Cushman and Wakefield, Lincoln Center, Merrill Lynch Private Wealth Management, Mirrorball, the Near East Foundation, NewsDeeply and Slalom Consulting. Andre Amirsaleh, a student at Bucknell University, interned at the web development company 1over0 , where he learned about the inner-workings of web design: My favorite accomplishment this summer was building a website from the ground up. I was able to understand the whole process, from fundamentals to design details, and I can now even teach someone else. My internship with NYSIP has taught me so much more about the industry than I ever imagined, and because of my internship, I know I want to begin my career in this industry.

Yerevan Summer Internship Program (YSIP)

The Yerevan Summer Internship Program welcomed 18 diasporan Armenians for a oncein-a-lifetime opportunity to build their resumes, while immersing themselves in a full schedule of educational, cultural and social activities throughout Armenia. The program provides students with an edge in a new global market by offering them hands-on, international work experience in their field of study, while giving them the opportunity to develop closer ties to their heritage and a professional network of peers in the worldwide Armenian diaspora.

AGBU New York Summer Internship Program (NYSIP) interns during a trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Now in its tenth year, YSIP gave participants from Armenia, France, Italy, Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States exposure to an international setting that helped cultivate a cross-cultural perspective for interns, who worked in a number of premier state and private institutions and organizations, including the Arabkir Medical Center, Deem Communications, Interpol Armenia, KPMG, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UN Kolba Lab and Storaket Architectural Studio. Summer 2016 also marked the establishment of the Dikran Knadjian Medical Internship at Queens College in Cambridge, England, which will allow one medical student a year to pursue a fully-funded internship in Armenia. The program s first student, Benjamin Devoy, did his internship at the Heratsi Hospital Complex 1 under the supervision of Dr. Hamayak Sisakyan: The past six weeks have been priceless. I ve learned so much, both about medicine and about Armenia, especially the differences between hospitals in Armenia and the UK. I m so glad that I was given the opportunity to come to Armenia and experience a whole new world. I ll always have a place in my heart for Armenia, said Devoy.

London Summer Internship Program (LSIP)

2016 was the second year of the London Summer Internship Program, which placed 13 students from Argentina, Armenia, Canada, China, Greece, Lebanon and the United States in internships at leading companies and organization, including Amber Capital, Backes & Strauss, Gumuchdjian Architects, HantecFx, OTS Solicitors, Tateossian Group and Tufenkian Artisan Carpets. In addition to their daily work schedules, the AGBU LSIP interns took trips to iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom, such as the London Eye, Big Ben, the Tower of London and St Paul s Cathedral. They also spent a day at Oxford where they learned about the history of the city and visited some the University s colleges.

AGBU 2016 Summer Internship program participants

For Grace Torossian, a student at the University of Michigan, LSIP proved to be a transformational summer: This program has been one of the best experiences of my life. Aside from the work experience, the friendships I have created with this group of Armenian young professionals will surely last a lifetime. I am honored to have been able to be a part of AGBU's renowned program, especially in its early stages. This internship has made me a more well-rounded individual, which will help me in all aspects of life.

Discover Armenia

In its thirteenth year, Discover Armenia brought 21 high school students to Armenia for a three-week program as both volunteers and visitors. The young adults arrived from Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States to reconnect with their ancestral homeland and participate in different projects aimed at local development, all while having fun and making memories that will last a lifetime. Throughout the program, Discover Armenia participants visited sights in all regions of Armenia as well as Nagorno-Karabakh, spending three days constructing a house for a family in need in the village of Varser in partnership with Fuller Center for Housing Armenia and visiting an orphanage in Vanadzor to entertain children with games and sports competitions. They also visited the AGBU Armenia headquarters and served lunch to pensioners at the AGBU Nork Senior Dining Center. Another highlight of the program was climbing Mount Aragats with Ara Khatchadourian, who reached the top of Mount Everest in April to commemorate the Armenian Genocide. All participants received 40 hours of community service credit that they can now present to their high schools and universities. Discover Armenia participants all left the country feeling more attached to Armenia and their Armenian culture: I couldn't have asked for a better trip. I feel I have accomplished so much in such a short period of time, from climbing

a mountain to singing a solo in a language I don't even know. I'd like to thank all the staff who helped organize this trip for making it one of the best holidays ever, said 16-year-old Berge Schembri of the United Kingdom.

Musical Armenia Program (MAP)

For the past five years, the Musical Armenia Program has been uniting talented musicians and music lovers in Yerevan, and fostering the Armenian musical tradition in participants from various backgrounds. This year, 10 participants from Argentina, the Netherlands, Russia, Sri Lanka, Syria, and the United States traveled to Armenia and were brought closer to the artistic heritage of the Armenian people. The three-week program included a diverse array of activities for these high-caliber musicians. Participants perfected their craft through one-on-one lessons with renowned professors from the Komitas State Music Conservatory, studied the repertoire of Armenian music on their own instruments and gave a final performance at the AGBU Yerevan Hall in the Gala Concert at the end of the program. Each year, MAP offers 14 lectures on the ancient Armenian notational system [khaz] in addition to Armenian musical history from medieval to contemporary periods. In addition to the final Gala Concert, participants performed regularly at various local venues and festivals, attended several auditions, and participated in master classes by renowned musicians. Renowned Sri Lankan violinist Dinesh Subasinghe was part of the 2016 MAP cohort and gained a new appreciation for Armenian music: MAP is an enormous and practical program, because if you want to learn the music, you have to learn the culture and history of the country. I was lucky to have such exceptional teachers, who cared about us and gave us affection. I really loved this program and want Armenian music to develop, because Armenia has something that deeply touches the soul.

Monument Restoration Center to be Established in Armenia (ArmRadio) A Regional Center for Restoration of Monuments will be established in Armenia within the framework of ArmenianItalian cultural cooperation. Architect Rita Gonelli from the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Gaian Casnati, head of the Preserving Cultural Heritage in Armenia program, and Maria Cristina Zambrano of the Politecnico di Milano have arrived in Armenia to discuss the details with officials and experts. Members of the delegation

have already held a meeting with Minister of Culture Armen Amiryan. The Preserving Cultural Heritage in Armenia program co-financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Politecnico di Milano became the winner of a Europa Nostra Award 2015. The establishment of the Regional Center for Restoration of Monuments will be the next step. Armenia s rich cultural legacy lies in the basis of the program. Your cultural field is

truly broad and requires huge efforts and work, said Gonelli. Huge work has been done in the field of restoration of monuments within the framework of ArmenianItalian cooperation, but there is still a lot to be done, she added. Italian experts say the Armenian policy of restoration of monuments is closest to that of Italy; this is the reason behind the idea of establishing a reconstruction Experts discuss the establishment of a monument restoration center in Armenia, center in Armenia. September 29, 2016 (Photo: Armenpress)

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Armenian Genocide Memorial Forest Of Hope Unveiled By The City Of Markham A small patch of land, evergreen trees, a memory: the searing pain travelling a century implanted in a park in a suburb in Toronto as a testament of survival and perseverance. The unveiling of the Armenian Genocide Forest of Hope took place on September 24th, in the City of Markham. Markham Mayor, Frank Scarpitti, was joined by the Ambassador of Armenia to Canada Armen Yeganian, as well as the Chairs of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committees of Canada and Ontario, Mher Karakashian and Krikor Chitlian, in the official ribbon cutting ceremony. Among the more than 600 attendees from across the Greater Toronto Area, were representatives from all levels of government. Representing the Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, was Member of Parliament and Chair of the Canada-Armenia Parliamentary Friendship Group, Arnold Chan. Representing the Premier of Ontario, Kathleen Wynne, were Helena Jaczek, Minister of Community and Social Services and Michael Chan, Minister of International Trade. Dr. Jaczek presented the Premier s message on this memorable occasion. It read: I am delighted to extend warm greetings to everyone attending the official opening of the Armenian Genocide Memorial, Forest of Hope. This memorial has been envisioned as a place of beauty, contemplation and community. It is a gathering space where people from all faiths and cultures can remember and reflect on the lessons of history. Through remembrance and reflection, we strengthen our resolve to combat hate and intolerance and renew our commitment to building a diverse, inclusive and compassionate society. Markham Deputy Mayor Jack Heath, York Regional Councillor Joe Li and Markham City Councillors Alan Ho, Logan Kanapathi and Amanda Colluci all joined Mayor Frank Scarpitti. Despite being displaced, the Armenian community is determined, said Scarpitti. The next generation of Armenians will be just as proud as the first Armenians who came to Canada. That s a wonderful thing.

Ribbon Cutting Ceremony. L-R: Nishan Atikian Chair of the Committee, Markham Mayor Frank Scarpitti, Ambassador Armen Yeganian, Chair of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee Mher Karakashian and Chair of the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee, Ontario Krikor Chitilian.

The commemorative plaque.

The Forest of Hope Project was launched by the City of Markham on December 19th, 2015, on the occasion of the centennial of the Armenian Genocide, which was commemorated throughout 2015. We know the meaning of genocide, its history and the importance of education, said Armenian ambassador Armen Yeganian. We have to continue to educate, not just today, tomorrow or the first 100 years. But always, because unfortunately it still continues to happen. The project involved planting a small forest in the confines of the Ashton Meadows Park, in memory of the 1.5 million victims of this first Genocide of the 20th century. The forest will serve as a permanent reminder of this dark period of human history and will remind us of our collective responsibility to ensure such crimes are never repeated again. Dignitaries and Community Members Gathered or the Opening Ceremony, September 10, Markham. The specially designed forest by renowned message, outlined the importance of she explained. Due to denial and continued landscape architect Haig Seferian will feature memorials such as the Forest of Hope. The violence however, those sites have been 100 trees of varying species, to celebrate the places in present day Turkey and Syria, where destroyed and forgotten. Hence why it is survival and rebirth of humanity from the ashes the Armenian Genocide took place, had the important for Armenians around the world to of Genocide. potential to serve as sites of memory and build genocide memorials in their home cities, Marianne Davitjan, who presented the education, much like how the concentration in order to promote collective commemoration Armenian National Committee of Canada s camps in Europe served for the Holocaust, and education.

Armenian Genocide Memorial Unveiled in Los Angeles Park An Armenian Genocide monument was unveiled at Grand Park during an event, which brought out hundreds of community members and Los Angeles County Supervisor Mike Antonovich, who has been instrumental in the fruition of the project. Conceived by architect and designer Vahagn Thomasian in collaboration with artist, Levon Parian and photographer, Ara Oshagan, the Armenian Genocide Monument was a continuation of an effort by the three who mounted the much-talked-about iWitness project last year at Grand Park to commemorate the centennial of the Armenian Genocide. Moved by the positive response, the LA County teamed up with the iWitness project on the unveiling of this monument, which sits at Olive Court in the park. The unveiling, which was led by Antonovich and Armenian religious leaders, followed a program that featured presentations by the three collaborators, as well as a keynote delivered by the director of the USC Armenian Institute, Salpi Ghazarian. Once at the foot of the statute, Garine Avakian performed a moving tribute to the Armenian nation, which was followed by prayers from the clergy, who joined Antonovich and the collaborators in unveiling the monument and releasing white doves as a symbol of peace. The permanent monument is made of black volcanic tuff rock imported directly from

the Ararat Valley of Armenia. Tuff is indigenous to the Armenian highlands and deep-rooted in that millennial history. It has been the material of choice for centuries and used to build hundreds of churches, historical buildings and artworks. The monument is a silent witness to that history as well as a witness to the Genocide itself. The five-ton peace of rock was sculpted by Thomasian, who explained that the split in the center of the rock represented the split that the Genocide created in the lives of Armenians, while the rough-edged portion memorializes the victims attempt at survival. The smooth portion of the monument is itself an ode to survival and to future generations of not just Armenians but human kind in general. The monument also features a quote from famous Armenian-American author William Saroyan, who wrote, In the time of your life, live so that in that wondrous time you shall not add to the misery and sorrow of the world, but shall smile to the infinite delight and mystery of it. The idea that a rock can be a witness is perhaps unusual but very significant, said Oshagan. It was there, and history is imbedded in it. A witness need not speak to be a witness. Just like the trees around Auschwitz are witnesses to the Holocaust. The juxtaposition of smooth and rough

Clergy and organizers gather after the unveiling of the Armenian Genocide Monument at Grand Park in Los Angeles.

surfaces on either half of the iWitness monument further symbolizes the past and the present and re-emphasizes the disruption between the two realities. The monument is sculpted at 4, 24, 19, 15 degrees symbolizing the date of April 24, 1915, said architect and designer Thomasian.

The monument has meaning at every level of its conceptualization and construction. The unveiling ceremony concluded with an outdoor concert featuring performances by the band Green Card, as well as a separate performance by members of the Element Band, Ara Dabandjian and Sosse Aramouni.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

The Final Screening of The Promise with Director Terry George A personal account By Talyn Terzian Gilmour Full disclosure: I m an Armenian-Canadian and this is an account of my night at the final screening of the Promise, a story about the Armenian Genocide, and the surprise question and answer period with Terry George, Director, at the Toronto International Film Festival. I felt I had so much riding on the success of this movie and my nerves were shot before I even took my seat. My anxiety was not helped by the fact that the screening took place in the bewitching Winter Garden Theatre where as a child, I had seen the live performance of The Phantom of the Opera. I felt the same sort of apprehension only this time the Phantom, or ghost, would be from my own ancestral past. As I looked around I only recognized a handful of people the rest were all film festival goers. I was surprised when the woman next to me asked her partner, What s this movie about anyway? A love triangle? It s so much more than that. Before the dimming of the lights all I could think was, How will these people react to my story? Will they believe it? They have to. I can t keep telling people about Armenia, where it is, who we are, and why we fight so hard to survive. This movie has to be a success Before I knew it, the lights had dimmed and I was looking at an all-too-familiar map of the Ottoman Empire in its

final days I was looking at my ancestors homeland. This movie was a difficult one for me to watch. Unlike some other documentaries, I became completely wrapped up in the characters of the movie, and felt their pain and anguish during one of the most atrocious times in history in my own history. Terry George may have a penchant for tackling difficult stories that demonstrate the human capability for good. He brought us Hotel Rwanda, and like that movie, The Promise is also epic. The shooting is incredible and one is immediately transported to Ottoman Turkey in the early 1900s only the movie was not filmed in Turkey but in Spain, Portugal and Malta so that the production could take place without any interference from Turkish genocide denial lobby groups. He said, it took 100 years to make this film aside from Atom Egoyan s Ararat, George told the audience that there had been two attempts prior to The Promise to make a historical movie about the Armenian Genocide both of which were shut down or suppressed due to pressures from the Turkish Government. The movie has found itself shrouded by controversy: at the time of the final screening of the movie just 5 days after the movie premiered to an audience of about 2,500 IMDB had received tens of thousands of votes for the movie

with a rating of 1 out of 10. As Director Terry George explained and what as an Armenian I already live and breathe with the movie s main topic being the Armenian Genocide, he felt there could be no doubt that the votes cast were from Turkish people who are against the recognition of the Armenian genocide. To add to the controversial nature of this movie, Terry George has been criticized in the press by reviewers for including a melodramatic love story and putting the genocide in the backseat. Despite this seemingly mainstream view, I found his reasoning to be on point. He explained that the Armenian Genocide is the greatest unknown catastrophe of the twentieth century and while he acknowledged (in a very cute and cheeky way) that he s getting flack for including a Director Terry George sappy love story and not making it radar because we didn t want to the important message of the movie as graphic as he could, he wanted have anyone get threatened or at and its universality: when good the movie to obtain a PG-13 rating the same time, influence the shooting people stand up, good does triumph so that it could be shown to the itself. Terry George further added, over evil. widest possible audience including the Turkish Government has For that reason, occasional students. He further added, where manufactured this notion that it didn t corniness and love story aside, The a moviegoer may not want to see a happen. The bulk of historical Promise is an important movie it movie about genocide, they may go s c h o l a r s h i p o n t h i s c l e a r l y packages an exceptionally hard and simply to watch a love story and established that not only did it traumatic subject in a universally come out feeling a touch of the pain happen but clearly it was a relatable tale so that it can educate having learnt about this great genocide the question is why did it happen and how do you prevent the viewer and build a connection tragedy. without overwhelming them, and I There was no publicity about that in the future? The distribution of the movie is believe it does this well. It is a movie the movie during shooting and there expected to be challenging despite about hope and survival, and how was security to prevent any attempts at derailing production, we the fact that the producers are keen they stand the test of time, just like deliberately flew under the to get the movie out. He talked about the Armenians.

Director Terry George on His Armenian Genocide Romance The Promise (Variety) - Terry George earned critical raves with 2004 s Hotel Rawanda, an unflinching portrait of courage in the face of human cruelty that nabbed Oscar nominations for its script and for stars Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo. Now, the Irish screenwriter and director is shining a light on another dark chapter in history with The Promise. The drama stars Christian Bale, Oscar Isaac, and Charlotte Le Bon as the various points in a romantic triangle between a medical student, a journalist, and a woman during the waning days of the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the hottest titles still looking for distribution at this year s Toronto Film Festival, and could incite controversy over its portrayal of the Armenian Genocide. That s because Turkey, the empire s successor state, refuses to acknowledge that 1.5 million Armenians were systemically exterminated in 1915 at the order of the Ottoman government. George spoke with Variety about why he was compelled to wade into these turbulent political waters, the difficulty he faces making challenging movies in popcorn-obsessed Hollywood, and the great epics that inspired his latest film. The Armenian Genocide doesn t scream love story. Why did you decide to dramatize this history through that genre? All the great films like Dr. Zhavago or Reds tell a personal story, and a love story seemed like a great way to take people through an event that is alien to them. Producing a piece of entertainment is an effective way to educate people. Even Hotel Rawanda was essentially a love story between Paul

Cast of The Promise with director Terry George (C).

Kirk Kerkorian

[Rusesabagina] and [his wife] Tatiana set inside a bigger political context. Robin Swicord s script [for The Promise ] was a straightforward love story, and I introduced the notion of a love triangle. Why won t the Obama administration acknowledge that this was a genocide? Clearly because of Turkey s strategic power. Obama promised the Armenian community that he would when he was running for election and he reneged on that promise. But successive American governments have failed to, as well. First it was the Cold War and Turkey s position on the Soviet border

sure that the Turkish government will react the same way that they react when the anniversary of the genocide rolls around every year, which is to deny it.

made it vital. Now it is essentially the borderline between Europe and Asia, and the war with ISIS and the war in Syria, which gives Turkey a lot of control over how this story is told. Are you hoping that this film makes people come to terms with this history? I am. It s one of the great forgotten catastrophes of the 20th century. The word genocide was coined to describe what happened to the Armenian community. Do you think the Turkish government will stage protests when the film screens at Toronto? I m not sure that it s on their radar yet. I m

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VARIETY

Who is the man behind the Armen s Math Corner ? Chaos Theory the explanation for my insanity? By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

The definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result This according to Albert Einstein, one of the smartest human beings to ever walk the earth so it must be right, right? So if it s as simple as trying something different each time until you get the result that you seek or hope to get, why do some of us namely me have so much difficulty understanding this and are prone to rinse, repeat, redo, rinse, repeat, redo, rinse, repeat, redo caught in a spincycle of insanity? I ll offer up a quasi-hollywoodesquescientific reason: Chaos Theory. See, I became the proud owner of a very big screen television a dream come true, really. So now I get to watch The Bachelor, Survivor, and my favourite movies virtually in life-size. While most people would be excited during a renovation with the prospect of a gigantic closet, full automation or the latest and greatest kitchen appliances, I couldn t wait to get my hands on this TV. I dreamt up a list of all of my favourite movies that I would watch on this giant TV. As an official member of the Arsenal Canada fan club, Mr. Niceguy had a simple request: to watch the Arsenal vs. Hull City soccer match. The 10 year old was keen to hook up his video games NO and the 6 year old just wanted anything Netflix. Top of my list, Jurassic Park. The idea of watching a gigantic T-Rex on the screen both excited and thrilled me at the same time. Needless to say, in a house full of boys, I m still waiting for my turn. But I digress, one of my favourite characters of all time is Dr. Ian Malcolm, played by Jeff Goldblum in said movie. He is a mathematician and devotee of Chaos Theory. So what is chaos theory? It is a branch of mathematics and the key to understanding the cause of my insanity. In fact, I say this to all the moms out there, it may also be the answer for you. Physics has had great success in explaining certain kinds of behaviour, like the regular movement of the planets in our solar system, or the way a pendulum swings. These are what s called linear equations . Think of it this way: if you have 5 apples and you eat 1 apple you are left with 4 apples; linear. But physics does not handle another type of behaviour, described as turbulent , or non-linear, quite as well. You know what s turbulent ? Boys. Boys in September. When they go back to school and everything is new and exciting, frightening and freaky, and their personalities are completely out of whack because I, their mother, still haven t figured out just how to enforce an earlier school time bedtime and have been beaten down to now hoping that the time change, and with it, the dark will do my bidding. All of a sudden I am once again dealing with umbrella sword fights in the car, backtalk, insubordination and a general feeling like I m undervalued, unappreciated and just

irrelevant and the 10 year old and 6 year old have already turned into pimply faced, hormonal teenage boys for whom I am simply the large megaphone from Charlie Brown (for those who are not familiar with the megaphone , it s Charlie Brown s teacher and when she speaks, the children only hear, Wah, wah, wah, wah, wah ). Incidentally, and just as a side note, I have a healthy fear of teenagers. They can turn on you on a dime and before you know it, you re wishing you were never born. But back to chaos theory. If turbulent events are described as non-linear equations, then is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result really insane? Perhaps being in a spincycle, then, is not a predictor of the final result. My favourite example is that which is used in the movie: a drop of water is placed on the back of the hand the water, rolls down a certain path. When the same drop of water is placed at the same spot, again, on the back of the hand, it now travels a different path because the hairs on the skin have risen or the microscopic cells on the surface of the skin itself have changed. Thus, a non-linear, turbulent event. Physics can only explain that the water will drip down, but which path it takes, is determined by numerous factors which may, or may not, come into play chaos. Now for a real-life example. My kids like to play a (dreaded, awful) game it s called, Opposite Day . Usually it comes up when they re starting to get annoyed with one another and they re on the cusp of yet another fight in the backseat of the car that I m forced to referee through the rearview mirror during rush hour traffic on the way to school. I think you re the greatest starts the 10 year old, on opposite day! To which the 6 year old replies loudly, So what you re saying is, I SUCK?! Well YOU suck! MOMMY!!!! So when I YELL at my kids to STOP YELLING at each other because good, decent people DON T YELL over and over again and I m going insane because this is the umpteenth time I ve asked them to stop and I m afraid that one of these days I m going to get into a car accident (yes, I m a hypochondriac and yes, that s a very linear equation when it comes to me) is it fair for me to expect that at some point I ll get a different outcome because children are non-linear equations? I mean, they are turbulent and ever changing so perhaps at some point they will just please stop yelling??!! In conclusion, while it may appear to most that I, like other mothers, am insane for trying to mold my children into good and decent contributing citizens of society by repeating the same requests the same way over and over again, I ask you to remember Chaos Theory. Eventually, we will get to the right outcome and therein lies the secret and answer to all my doubts about my abilities as mother at least for now .until some part of the non-linear equation changes again .

Raymond Sarkissian

It has now been about eleven years that TorontoHye monthly bilingual newspaper has a somewhat popular puzzle-section geared to teenaged readers, in particular, high school students. Armen s Math Corner was published in the very first issue of the newspaper in October 2005 and since then, it has continued to challenge its readers with their mathematical and problem solving skills. It very often causes controversial and intriguing mathematical discussions among the Armenian students attending high schools, in particular the ARS Armenian private school in Toronto. The puzzles and the math problems, which are classified under the junior and senior sections, stimulate the curiosity of the paper s readers and the students. These problems often incorporate some thought-provoking Armenian elements in history, arts, politics, and culture embedded within them. Despite all this, the person behind the paper s math column has quietly remained unknown to the public in the Armenian community. In face, the person who has been generating hundreds of math puzzles/problems for the TorontoHye newspaper and developing all the junior and senior mathematics problems for the past eleven years is a relatively well-known member of the Armenian community in Toronto. Raymond Sarkissian works as a mathematics educator with The Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and currently teaches mathematics at Jean Vanier Catholic Secondary School, and serves his school community as the Head of Mathematics Department. He earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering with specialization in Heat and Fluid Mechanics, from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran and after immigrating to Canada in 1996, he furthered his studies in education, earning a Bachelor of Education degree from The Ontario Institute of Studies in Education, University of Toronto (OISE/UT). Upon graduating, he immediately started teaching mathematics and physics with the TCDSB. Believing in life-long learning, he later continued his studies and earned his

Masters of Mathematics degree from the University of Waterloo. He is affiliated with The Centre for Education in Mathematics and Computing (CEMC) of the University of Waterloo as a member of The Canadian Team Mathematics Contest (CTMC) committee, where he develops problems for the Canadian Mathematics Competitions. Recently, he has also published a mathematics reference book titled as Trigonometric Equations The Told & Untold for all secondary school grade 12 students at the enriched level as well as post-secondary students in mathematical sciences and engineering programs. This 500-page work of mathematics, which took him about 4 years to complete, is found helpful by high-school students, who in particular prepare for various mathematics competitions, secondary school certification examinations, or special examinations such as the ones in the Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB) programs. This reference is also used by mathematics and physics educators who explore interesting applications of trigonometric concepts in a variety of disciplines to challenge their best students. Trigonometric Equations is a comprehensive reference guide that explains all available techniques of solving trigonometric equations as well as systems of trigonometric equations with their applications in a variety of disciplines, such as physics, mechanics, geometry, and engineering. The book begins with a brief historic overview of the subject of trigonometry and the most basic methods of solving simple trigonometric equations, and progressing steadily through to the more advanced trigonometric equations. Each of the nine chapters features numerous worked examples and carefully graded practice problems including their full solutions in a separate appendix. The book is freely accessible for the public through The Toronto Public Library catalogue, but it can also be obtained from Chapters/Indigo book stores. * To locally order hard-copies of the book send an inquiry email to trigonometricequations@gmail.com or call (647) 297-9876. Torontohye newspaper is grateful to Sarkissian for his over-a-decade continuous cooperation with the paper and wishes him success in his future endeavors.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

A Genocide is Not an Accident; it is a Choice: IIGHRS 2016 University Program A Genocide is not an accident; it is a choice. It occurs because human beings make it happen and let it happen said Roger Smith, the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies , in his closing remarks following the 2-week seminar recently held in Toronto. *** The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies, a Division of the Zoryan Institute, conducted its 15th annual Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP) in partnership with the University of Toronto from August 1 to 12. Students from around the world come to the University of Toronto each year for a comprehensive course on genocide and human rights and leave empowered with the tools to understand and to help prevent genocide. One of [the Institute s] goals is to turn the emotional energy about the subjects, into an intellectual energy, says Jessica Adach, Zoryan Institute s Program Coordinator. Joyce Apsel, the Course Director and renowned scholar and Master teacher, believes that part of the program s value stems from its multidisciplinary nature. Specialists are brought into the program from the social sciences, to humanities, to international law and from different countries .it is an extraordinary opportunity for students to actually ask questions to different specialists, said Apsel. The faculty and the different voices that we bring have evolved over time, we shift things, we invite new people in, we want to keep changing and have new perspectives going on. This year s class was composed of a diverse group of 18 students from countries including; Argentina, Armenia, Brazil, Canada, France, Iran, Israel, Turkey, and the United States. One student, a lawyer from Argentina, appreciated the course s unique opportunity to learn from some of the most renowned

scholars in the field: In my opinion, the GHRUP is highly recommendable. Not only academically, but also in emotional terms. The highlight of the course is the academic level of professors and especially the interdisciplinary profile of the program. Each day issues were addressed by professors from different disciplines (historians, lawyers, philosophers, anthropologists, etc.) with different methodological approaches. I lived the experience as a privilege: the possibility to be in direct contact with excellent professors who were always ready to answer our questions, suggestions, and doubts, and also support us when emotions overwhelmed. Professor William Schabas, a prominent law professor at Middlesex University in the United Kingdom and Leiden University in the Netherlands, taught the unit on international law and genocide. Schabas, like the students in the program, sees the immense value in the program, and how it serves as a method for challenging, reconciling and raising awareness of gross violations of human rights. I love coming for the program and if it means having to flying in one day and fly out that night I ll do it, said Schabas. This is a very special course. I do a lot of teaching on summer courses that are there for university students and others who want to learn about specialized areas in human rights, but this is quite a unique course on genocide and it s interdisciplinary. I think it makes a huge contribution. Education in this area is important and I wish they had such a thing when I was a student. I never had such an opportunity. During this 2-week period, the students live and swap stories together at a dormitory at the University of Toronto. This intensive and collaborative immersion enables students to swiftly build friendships and breakdown geopolitical barriers. An anthropology MA student who travelled from Brazil to partake

IIGHRS 2016 program participants and faculty.

in the course had this to say: My Armenian background was how I became interested in this field, because of my great-grandfather s history. I see myself applying my newfound knowledge on the Armenian Genocide that I gained from the course discussions to my studies when I return home. My Master s thesis was about the memory of the Armenian population in Brazil and the Genocide as the main feature of this memory. Another participant, an MA student from Israel, found that the course content was immensely valuable for [her] research and also thought-provocative. She especially found Dr. Bergen s seminar on the Holocaust intriguing, adding: her pedagogical sense was evident which led me to learn a new way of teaching and understanding the Holocaust. A human rights activist and a Political Science and International Affairs graduate from the American University of Armenia, also had positive things to say about her experience: With what I have learned in this course, I would like to spread awareness in the

Zoryan Institute: Reflections on the 25th Anniversary of the Independence of the Republic of Armenia

Serj Tankian launched petition calling for positive civic changes and reforms in Armenia

Today, on this 25th anniversary of Armenian independence, we can look back with pride and remember that Armenia was the first Soviet republic that through a referendum, declared its independence from the Soviet Union. During that turbulent period, Armenia had to start the challenging process of its own nation building and the formation of its own institutions. On March 25, 1991, the President of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrossian, sent an official letter to the Zoryan Institute asking it to make its resources and experience available to the Presidium s Department of Research and Analysis Assisting our newborn state in

ways consistent with its mission would be a logical and enriching new phase for the Institute The Institute responded to this need by sending its then director, Gerard Libaridian, and several of its staff members to Armenia to help organize this new department. Among other things, the Institute assisted the government in its research for a new constitution for the fledgling Republic Reflecting on Armenia s development over the past 25 years, we appreciate that the country has made major advances in building institutions, including military and integrating itself in the world community. However, it still has a significant way to go to overcome the many shortcomings in its nation building

process. The state must uphold the rights and dignity of each individual. It must provide its citizens an equal opportunity to participate in nation building and ensure their personal security and development. In doing so, the state must instill confidence in society that their children will have a brighter future in their own homeland. As an institute which analyzes the forces and factors that shape the Armenian reality, and as an international human rights organization, it is our opinion that the very first step for Armenia to be able to pull itself out of its continuing downward spiral of grave economic conditions (as the newly appointed Prime Minister described it), along with its social and political challenges, is to have transparent and fair elections. Taking inspiration from the recent call by Arsinée Khanjian for the Armenians in the Diaspora to become directly engaged in Armenia, and give their time to serve as election observers for each and every ballot box, the Zoryan Institute urges the Diaspora to provide volunteers to observe the entire process, from polling to the actual counting of ballots. By the Diaspora s participation in monitoring the entire voting process, citizens of Armenia can begin to have confidence that their vote actually counts and thus in the outcome of their elections. Then, citizens can begin to take more seriously their duties towards fair election, and their elected representatives can begin to take more seriously their own responsibilities and obligations of transparency and accountability to the electorate.

community as a way of prevention. As an Armenian, it is important for me to see that those crimes will never be repeated again. The University program was officially launched in 2002 in Toronto, Canada and has welcomed 418 students from over 40 countries since its inception. Kourken Greg Sarkissian, President of the Zoryan Institute, emphasizes how the program seeks to help develop an academic support system for those who work toward the prevention of genocide. By studying the genocidal trauma of many different groups of peoples, the GHRUP strives to show that genocide is a shared human experience and as such, must be the concern of all individuals and institutions. This program is a vehicle for young scholars to study with many of the best minds in the field, learning through an interdisciplinary analysis, the Jewish Holocaust, the Cambodian, Rwandan, Guatemalan Genocides, and the genocide of Indigenous Peoples, in comparison with the Armenian case, the prototype genocide of the 20th century.

11th Annual Pomegranate ... cont. from page 1

The Promise. Plummer's performance is a perfect match with Egoyan's gifted storytelling. Friday night at the Regent will continue with a one-of-a-kind presentation of the 2016 motion picture of the year film, Spotlight, based on the real life work of Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Steve Kurkjian and revered attorney Mitchell Garabedian. Both men hope to join Toronto s favourite roving reporter Arda Zakarian for an unprecedented panel following the screening. In addition to the anticipated feature films, veteran documentary filmmakers, Bared Maronian and Nigol Bezjian, will present their illuminating films. Multiple Emmy-award winner Maronian will present the Canadian premiere of Women of 1915, featuring a magical soundtrack by Hooshere. The film looks into the integral role women played during and after the Genocide, while Bezjian tells the fascinating story of the Melkonian Institute in Cyprus. Well-known actor and recording artist Aram MP3 stars in gifted director Hrant Yeritskinyan's Head Of State, a comedy about a quirky journalist who seeks to be elected President of the fledging republic of Armenia. Yeritskinyan will be in attendance for the North American premiere of this clever and poignant film which will close out the 2016 Festival. POM will also present several films by local Canadian filmmakers including the works of Ara Sagherian, Kalen Artinian, Garine Tcholakian, Martin Melkoumian, Jamie Day Fleck, Anna Maria Mouradian, Tatevik Galestyan and Armen Poladian.

ARMENIAN CAUSE

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New Armenian Legal Center for Justice & Human Rights Launched International Institute to Seek Just Resolution of the Armenian Genocide; Defend Artsakh s Right to Independence The Armenian Legal Center for Justice & Human Rights (ALC) the establishment of a new Washington-based international legal institute was announced Wednesday at a press conference in Yerevan. The ALC will operate in the public interest and is dedicated to advancing sustainable solutions to the ongoing global, national, community, and individual costs and consequences of the Armenian Genocide. With Armenian communities besieged around the world by an unrepentant Turkey that blockades and fans the flames of war against the Armenians of Armenia and Karabakh, denies religious and human rights to the indigenous Armenians of present-day Turkey, and attempts to silence the Diaspora communities around the world, the lack of accountability for the Genocide continues to grossly impact the human rights of Armenians today. Through the use of national and international courts and forums, ALC will seek a just resolution of the Armenian Genocide and to defend Artsakh s right to independence. ALC will seek to coordinate the claims of victims of human rights abuses, identify potential claimants, investigate abuses, and gather the necessary evidence. The ALC looks forward to working in concert with the Armenian community worldwide, to address the geo-political, territorial and macro-economic implications of the Republic of Turkey s and others responsibility for the Armenian Genocide, including those related to the Western Armenian homeland, the payment of reparations to the Republic of Armenia and relevant Diasporan and other stakeholders, and the future of the Republic of Nagorno

Karabakh, whose independent status and regional security today face challenges in the international arena, in large measure, due to the Armenian Genocide, explained Kenneth Hachikian, Chairman. Parallel to its international and national level legal activity, the Center will focus on justice-based solutions to the vast array of collective properties and other assets stolen or confiscated during the Genocide, including those involving churches, religious sites, foundations, schools, museums, artwork, artifacts, books, and other resources. ALC will document the expropriation of Armenian national, community, and personal properties in an effort to find lasting solutions for peace and stability in the region based on justice and accountability. The ALC in seeking redress for the Genocide in national and international legal arenas is committed to securing justice for all stakeholders, including those continuing to experience injury from this crime. More broadly, as an organization committed to the global human rights movement, the ALC will also work to prevent future atrocities by helping to establish legal precedents and promoting policy-making frameworks that align with international law and global humanitarian values, said Giro Manoyan, ALC Board of Directors member. At the turn of the century, the territory of modern-day Turkey was home to a large, ancient, and vibrant indigenous Christian population, comprised of millions of Armenians, Greeks, Pontians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Syriacs, accounting for around 25% of the population. Today, these same communities account for less than 0.1% of Turkey s population; individuals have been prosecuted for discussing or writing about the genocide committed against them, and Turkey coordinates closely with Azerbaijan to blockade Armenia and Artsakh, inhabited by the grandchildren of the men and women it sought to annihilate. Decades later, it is clear that a model

ALC Chairman Ken Hachikian and ALC Board Member Giro Manoyan announce the launching of the Armenian Legal Center for Justice and Human Rights at a press conference in Yerevan.

based on justice not genocide is desperately needed. The ALC will fill this void. Kate Nahapetian, an attorney with experience litigating class actions, who has advocated for Armenian Americans in Washington, DC for over ten years, will be ALC s Executive Director. Ms. Nahapetian has worked previously for the Armenian National Committee of America, U.S. Department of Justice, then Senator Joseph Biden, and the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She received a J.D. with a focus on international and human rights law from the University of California at Berkeley School of Law, which was partly funded through the prestigious Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans. Ms. Nahapetian is a member of the California and New York bars, but not yet a member of the DC Bar. Her practice is currently limited to cases in federal court. The ALC will be headquartered in Washington DC, but will have an international focus as will be appropriate for the various

avenues that it seeks redress through. Board members are from both Armenia and the broad Diasporan community throughout the world. The Board of Directors will be chaired by Kenneth Hachikian (US), long active in advocacy efforts for our community, and includes Garo Armenian (US), Steve Dadaian (US), Hagop Der Khatchadourian (Canada), Kevork Hagopjian (Austria), Raffi Hamparian (US), Khajaque Kortian (Australia), Giro Manoyan (Armenia), Edvin Minassian (US), Yervant Pamboukian (Lebanon), Raffi Sarkissian (Canada), Dr. Henry Theriault (US), Dr. Vladimir Vardanyan (Armenia), and Vahe Yacoubian (US). There will also be a broadly representative Advisory Board consisting of experts in international law, human rights and in other fields relevant to the work of the ALC. The ALC was started with a generous grant from the ANCA Endowment Fund and will be seeking community financial and moral support to expand its efforts.

Aram I Salutes ANCA Advocacy for the Armenian Cause, Bestows Knight of Cilicia Medal on Executive Director Aram Hamparian Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, recognized the Armenian National Committee of America s (ANCA) leadership in advancing the Armenian Cause, bestowing the Knight of Cilicia Medal on Executive Director Aram Hamparian, in honour of the ongoing and tireless work of the ANCA Board, staff, volunteers, and supporters across the United States. T h e a d v o c a c y, t h e enhancement, the promotion of the Armenian Cause has been a priority item on the agenda of the Catholicosate of Cilicia and its Prelacies, explained His Holiness during a special visit to the ANCA offices on Sept. 28, noting that the work of the ANCA is very close to our hearts, to our minds, and to our mission as a church. Thanking the ANCA Board, staff, volunteers, and donors across the United States, he noted, All of us, in different ways, in different forms, in different levels to different degrees should participate in the work of such centers because what you are doing is part of the agenda of our nation strengthening the independence of Armenia, strengthening the selfdetermination of the Armenians in Karabagh (Artsakh/NKR) and all the

things that you are doing in the form of advocacy the promotion of the Armenian Cause. Bestowing the Knight of Cilicia medal, His Holiness explained, in decorating Aram, I decorate all of you, your colleagues, your assistants, all of you, who together I would like to underscore together engage in this sacred mission. And I am sure, now that Aram becomes Knight, he will continue this mission with renewed engagement with the spirit of a Knight of Cilicia. Hamparian humbly accepted the award on behalf of all who strive to realize the just national and democratic aspirations of the Armenian nation, including those who work in the public spotlight and, of course, the many more whose devotion and hard work remain largely unheralded. His Holiness Aram I s delegation visiting the ANCA included Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Eastern U.S.; Very Rev. Housig Mardirossian, Director of Ecumenical Relations; Rev. Bedros Manuelian, Director of the Audio Visual Department and staff-bearer; and

Aram I meets ANCA staff and volunteers at ANCA headquarters, Washington, DC.

Dr. Dertad Manguikian, a member of the Catholicosate of Cilicia Central Committee. The ANCA team was joined by Soorp Khatch Armenian Church Board of Trustees members Hrant Jamgochian and Jemma Simonian;

local representatives of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) and Armenian Relief Society (ARS); and community advocates, who engaged in a lively discussion with His Holiness on a broad range of topics, from the Catholicosate s efforts to

secure the return of its historic seat in Sis from Turkish authorities, to the challenges facing Armenian American communities in expanding Armenian language and cultural education and broadening community participation.

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ARMENIA

Armenia Showcases New Missiles in Independence Day Parade (RFE/RL) Armenia demonstrated on Wednesday Iskander tactical missiles and other advanced weapons acquired from Russia recently as it marked the 25th anniversary of its independence with a military parade held in Yerevan. Hundreds of Armenian troops marched through the city s central Republic Square, followed by columns of tanks mounted on heavy military trucks, armored vehicles, artillery and air-defense systems, and ballistic missiles. They were joined by a company of Russian soldiers from Russia s military base headquartered in Gyumri. A dozen MiG-29 fighter jets of the Russian base and Armenian Su-25 attack aircraft roared overhead during the parade watched by Armenia s political and military leadership. The participating troops also included soldiers of an Armenian peacekeeping brigade. The Armenian army demonstrates Buk air-defense systems recently acquired from Russia as well as S-300 surface-to-air missiles during a parade They carried the national flags of the United in Yerevan, 21Sep2016. States, Germany, Italy, Poland and Greece path. Yerevan has made no secret of its Armenia with at least four Iskander launchers symbolizing the brigade s past and present The Armenian military used the occasion readiness to launch such strikes in the event that simultaneously can fire two missiles each. involvement in multinational contingents led to put on display several Russian-made of a full-scale war for Nagorno-Karabakh. Its The parade featured Smerch rockets as by those NATO member states. weapons that appear to have been supplied ballistic missile arsenal until now included only well, suggesting that Armenian army got hold President Serzh Sarkisian praised the to it this year. The most important of them are Soviet-era Scud-B and Tochka-U systems, of them earlier this year. Armenian military as he addressed the troops Iskander missiles that have a firing range of which were also demonstrated during the Among other newly acquired weaponry lined up at the sprawling square. We have up to 300 kilometers and are known for their parade. demonstrated at the Armenian parade were the power to defend our freedom and our precision. A public announcer commentating Iskander is thought to be capable of modernized variants of the Buk medium-range rights, he said. This parade bears testimony on the parade said Armenia can use them to overcoming just about every missile defense air-defense system and Infauna electronic to that. destroy strategic facilities of its enemies. shield currently existing in the world. Armenia warfare vehicles that use advanced technology During the course of the past 25 years In particular, the sophisticated missiles is the first country other than Russia which is to jam enemy communications. we have achieved irreversible successes, Armenia also plans to buy soon Russiandeveloped in the 1990s and first acquired by known to have obtained such missiles. added Sarkisian. Sometimes we made made TOS-1A heavy flamethrowers using Citing two senior Russian defense industry Russia s armed forces in 2006 should make mistakes and sometimes we went to extremes, thermobaric rockets and Kornet antitank executives, the Russian daily Vedomosti Azerbaijan s vital oil and gas installations more but by and large we have followed the right vulnerable to Armenian missile strikes. reported at the weekend that Moscow supplied systems.

Ruling Party Downplays Local Election Setbacks The ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) has insisted that it is satisfied with its performance in September 18 local elections despite being defeated in around three dozen communities across the country. Its spokesman Eduard Sharmazanov argued that HHK candidates won mayoral elections in 158 towns and villages. He said election winners in 22 other communities applied for HHK membership immediately after the polls. The elections were held on September 18 in 317 mostly rural communities. The fact that the HHK will continue to control most of them amounts to a quite serious vote of confidence in the party headed by President Serzh Sarkisian, Sharmazanov told reporters. Hovannes Sahakian, a senior HHK figure, also sought to downplay the local election setbacks earlier this week. He attributed them to the ruling party s incorrect policies. . Armenian vote-monitoring groups reported many irregularities after the polls. One of them, the Citizen Observer, said its monitors

witnessed fraudulent voting in place of other citizens, and election officials failure to put mandatory seals on ballots. It also said that groups of intimidating individuals gathered outside some polling stations in violation of the country s electoral legislation. In Echmiadzin, a town 20 kilometers west of Yerevan, the main challenger of the incumbent Mayor Karen Grigorian was beaten up by a large group of men and hospitalized the day before the ballot. The candidate, Artur Tumanian, has blamed the violence on Grigorian, a claim strongly denied by the mayor. Tumanian says that he and one his associates were attacked while trying to locate a supporter kidnapped by the Grigorian campaign. Police have made one arrest in connection with the alleged kidnapping. The chairman of Armenia s Central Election Commission (CEC), Tigran Mukuchian, insisted that the September 18 polls were free and fair despite the reported irregularities and violence. The elections were

Ruling party (HHK) spokesperson Eduard Sharmazanov

held in accordance with the Electoral Code s argued that Tumanian did not formally demand requirements, he told a news conference. a cancellation despite his complaints voiced Mukuchian defended the CEC s decision through media. not to cancel the Echmiadzin election. He

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ARMENIA

Armenian Government Signals New Economic Policy (RFE/RL)- Armenia needs a new model of development in order to successfully address its socioeconomic problems, Deputy Prime Minister Vache Gabrielian said recently. Gabrielian commented on the newly appointed Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s remark that systemic changes are required to improve what he called a very grave economic situation in the country. In my view, Mr. Karapetian stressed that the previous development resource is exhausted and new approaches, new resources are needed for ensuring further growth, he told journalists. Karapetian s gloomy assessment contrasted with official statistics showing that annual economic growth in Armenia averaged 4 percent from 2010-2015 and continued into this year, despite knock-on effects of a recession in Russia. It s not that there has been no economic growth, explained Gabrielian. It s not that

[official growth] figures are not real. We are talking about a model of development that has existed until now and are saying that we need a new approach that will be presented by the prime minister soon. Gabrielian declined to elaborate on the systemic changes prioritized by Karapetian. He said that the premier will detail them when he submits his policy program to the Armenian parliament for approval after forming his cabinet. Only six members of the new cabinet, including Gabrielian, have been appointed by President Serzh Sarkisian so far. Commenting on his economic priorities on the parliament floor on September 14, Karapetian put the emphasis on making it easier for entrepreneurs to do business in Armenia. The former business executive also Prime Minister Karen Karapetian is about to hold his first cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 15 Sep 2016. said he is very determined to combat that have long been advocated by the authorities in Yerevan to ensure fair widespread tax evasion. International Monetary Fund and the World competition. Karapetian mentioned the kind of reforms Bank. The latter have also been urging the

Opposition Party Skeptical About New PM s Reform Drive

Prosperous Armenia chairperson Naira Zohrabian

Ruzanna Stepanian (RFE/RL)- The opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK) voiced skepticism about Prime Minister Karen Karapetian s pledges to create a level playing field for all businesses, saying that the ruling Republican Party (HHK) remains heavily reliant on government-linked tycoons.. Naira Zohrabian, the BHK chairwoman, claimed that Karapetian will not be allowed to break up de facto monopolies of the so-called oligarchs or to make them pay more taxes because the HHK needs their backing to win next year s parliamentary elections. Of course, there must be no economic monopolies in Armenia and our entire government system must not be mired in corruption, Zohrabian told RFE/RL s Armenian service. These are simple truths. Will [corresponding] steps be taken? Frankly, I m not optimistic, she said. Karapetian has repeatedly pledged to improve Armenia s problematic business environment and implement other economic reforms since President Serzh Sarkisian appointed him prime minister on September 13. In particular, he has ordered tax authorities to tackle possible tax evasion among large and lucrative companies which he said are in a privileged position. Many of those companies are controlled by oligarchs linked to the HHK.

Zohrabian said that while she thinks that Karapetian is genuinely committed to reforms, the HHK, which is headed by Sarkisian, will not risk alienating the influential tycoons in the run-up to the elections due in April. The oligarchs operating in the shadow, the kings of monopoly are all golden sponsors of vote rigging, she said. And just a few months from now, all of them will be seeking to ensure the reproduction of the Republican Party. Is the HHK really ready to act like a kamikaze for the sake of saving the country? At the risk of being called the most pessimistic person in this country, I just don t believe in this science fiction scenario. The BHK, which boasts the second largest parliamentary faction, itself was founded and led until last year by an influential tycoon, Gagik Tsarukian. The latter became one of the country s richest men during former President Robert Kocharian s rule. Tsarukian is thought to have had a warm rapport with Kocharian. He was forced to retire from politics in early 2015 after openly challenging Sarkisian together with other opposition groups. Sarkisian called for deeper economic and political reforms in Armenia when he announced on September 8 his decision to replace Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian by Karapetian, a technocrat and longtime business executive.

Karapetian Orders Action Against Government Theft

Deputy Prime Minister Vache Gabrielian attends a parliament session in Yerevan, 20May2015.

(RFE/RL)- Prime Minister Karen Karapetian ordered the Armenian government to root out what he called the embezzlement of budgetary funds set aside for government officials travel expenses. Karapetian alleged and decried the illegal practice after his chief of staff, Davit Harutiunian, unveiled a new electronic system for the purchase of air tickets for officials travelling abroad on business. It s a quite complex system and you all understand what it is aimed at, he told a cabinet meeting in Yerevan. That is why I am issuing a directive. We are going to put in place quite complex mechanisms for eliminating the primitive theft. Sort that out in your agencies. When they tell me about what [fraud] schemes are devised for tickets it takes a lot of fantasy to do that, added Karapetian.

If those people used their intelligence in another area, the effects would have definitely been much better. Armenia s newly appointed Finance Minister Vartan Aramian was reluctant to comment on Karapetian s blunt remarks after the cabinet meeting. The prime minister s appeal is also an order to the Finance Ministry, he told reporters. Let me just get down to work. Aramian insisted that he was not aware of any cases of ticket fraud when he served as deputy finance minister in the past. Karapetian pledged to speed up economic reforms and strengthen the rule of law in the country after he was appointed prime minister by President Serzh Sarkisian on September 14. So far he has named only six members of his new government. Four of them, including Aramian, did not work in the previous cabinet.

Armenian Tax Service Told To Target Privileged Firms (RFE/RL)- Prime Minister Karen Karapetian ordered Armenian tax authorities to tackle possible tax evasion among large and lucrative companies which he said are widely seen as being in a privileged position. Karapetian issued instructions to various ministers and other senior government officials, including Hovannes Hovsepian, the head of the State Revenue Committee (SRC). He said the SRC must ensure an unconditional compliance with tax discipline by large importers and manufactures considered to be unscrupulous and privileged. He did not name any of them. The newly appointed prime minister also said SRC inspectors should audit small and Mr. Hovsepian, you should take these medium-sized enterprises only in extreme actions without creating obstacles to cases. cont. on page 32

ARMENIA 30 Mer Hooys Welcomes New Residents, Begins New School Year ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 132

The Mer Hooys program has welcomed 8 new girls into the program as residents of the Nakashian Children s Support Center in Yerevan, Armenia. Mer Hooys staff and current residents welcomed the new group of young girls with hugs, words of encouragement, and gift bags. Four of the girls are sisters coming from a family of 10 children whose home in Yerevan was recently destroyed by fire; two are twin sisters from Nubarashen; one is from Abovyan city; and another is the youngest sister of twins who are already residing at Mer Hooys. As Mer Hooys begins its 5th year of operation, the program continues to achieve outstanding success in saving young women in Armenia from the risk of domestic violence, prostitution and human trafficking and guiding them into lives of fulfillment and selfsufficiency, said Judge Adrienne Krikorian, Mer Hooys President. Mer Hooys will have 17 young girls ages 7-16 in residence by mid-October; an additional five girls ages 17 and older are in the Transitional Living Program. They reside in the Nakashian Children s Support Center s new on-site graduate apartment where they are preparing to either return to their families where available, or live independently. Three of these older girls are now attending universities in Armenia. Of the 15 original girls who came to Mer Hooys from state institutions, boarding homes and seriously disadvantaged families in 2012, 12 have now graduated from high school. All are living in safe environments and pursuing

vocations in line with their career goals, or university educations in a wide range of fields, including medicine, social work, pedagogy, business management, culinary arts, architecture, and design. All of the new younger girls visit regularly with their living parent or parents, under supervision of Mer Hooys professional staff. Family reunification is one of the key goals of the Mer Hooys mission, where possible. All of the younger girls started the new school year on September 1, which is Knowledge Day in Armenia. The Mer Hooys girls, accompanied by program mentors, arrived at school with new dresses, new haircuts and big smiles on their faces, excited to begin school. The older girls participating in the Mer Hooys Transitional Living Program, and one of the graduates, helped prepare backpacks and new uniforms for the little ones and gave them new hair styles for their first day at school. The Mer Hooys Board and professional staff are confident that all the children will have an academic year full of success and achievements! Knowledge is the most powerful tool for every individual and for the Mer Hooys program it is one of the most important components. Mer Hooys Saves Lives Mer Hooys continues to achieve its mission of empowering young girls in Armenia ages 8 ½ to 22 from seriously disadvantaged backgrounds, by providing them with a safe home, comprehensive educational programs, tutoring, psychological counseling, life skills

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and job training, and, where possible, family counseling and reunification strategies. Our graduates and our girls in residence have HOPE for their futures, and they know that, regardless of whether or not they have a suitable living parent, they have a Mer Hooys family that will ALWAYS be there for them, said Judge Krikorian. Mer Hooys continues to enjoy high regard in Armenia, and is a unique model for providing needed services to unwanted or underprivileged youth, teens and their families. The non-profit program operates efficiently and transparently, with many partners in the U.S. and Armenia. The United States-based board of directors spends less than 10 percent

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of its total annual income on administrative costs. A certified public accountant in the United States reviews the program s financial records and prepares annual tax returns and reports. A public accountant in Armenia also provides regular comprehensive financial reports of program expenses to the Board. Mer Hooys saves and transforms the lives of our girls, helping them to become selfassured young women with promising futures, said Judge Krikorian. Community support enables Mer Hooys to continue its vital work saving the lives of vulnerable girls in Armenia and giving them the chance for successful, safe, and happy futures.

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êÇñ»ÉÇ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û»ñ« ³Ûëûñ å³ïÇõÁ áõÝÇÙ Ý³»õ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ« Ã¿ ÐúØÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÁ åÇïÇ åë³ÏáõÇ ³ñÅ³Ý³õáñ ³ÝáõÝáí ÙÁ` µ³Ý³Ó»õáõ³Í áñå¿ë §ÐúØÇ È³µáÛ»³Ý ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñÅ³ñ³Ý¦ (ARS Lapoian High School): êÇñ»ÉÇ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ« »ë íëï³Ñ »Ù Ó»ñ ³ÝáõÝáí »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ýáõ³Ý³ÏáãáõÙÁ Ýáñ Ë³Ý¹« Ýáñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõ ÃéÇãù »õ Ñå³ñïáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ Ý»ñßÝã¿ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýñ³å¿ë »õ Ù³ëÝ³õáñ³µ³ñ ¹¿åÇ Û³õ»ñÅáõÃÇõÝ ù³ÉáÕ µ³½Ù³Ñ³ñÇõñ Ù»ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Û³ó³Í í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõ Ï»³Ýù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£ Èáõë³õáñã³Ï»ñï ³Ûë Ï³Ù³ñÝ»ñáõÝ ï³Ï ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ÐÚ¸ §ê© Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿áõÃ»³Ý« ÐúØÇ í³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí ßÝáñÑ³Ï³ÉáõÃÇõÝ »õ »ñ³Ëï³·ÇïáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ù Ó»½Ç ì³ñáõÅ³Ý »õ êÇÉí³« ³åñÇù ³éáÕç »õ Ó»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ åë³ÏáõÇ ³ñ»õß³ï ûñ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ÙÇ³ëÇÝª ëÇñáí »õ ³é³ï Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí£ Ò»ñ í³ñÓùÁ Ï³ï³ñ« ³åñÇ°ù, Ñ³½³ñ ³åñÇ°ù:

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ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 132

Dead Poets and a Cobblestone Path By Khatchig Mouradian A few weeks ago, I visited Misak Medzarents (1886-1908) village, Pingean, near the city of Agn (current name: Kemaliye) in Turkey. As I walked in the narrow, cobblestone streets and alleyways of the village where the beloved poet was born, I kept looking at the century-old houses, wondering: Perhaps he was born behind this door, perhaps he scribbled down his first lines on these stairs, perhaps he first fell in love by this fountain Yet there was no sign of the great poet in this tiny, remote village. He might as well never have existed. As we returned to our van, I typed in my phone: I believe that Medzarents memory and legacy will, one day, return to Pingean; and his bust will adorn the little village center where older men are gathered now chatting; and perhaps, just perhaps, a small library in the village will carry his name. No, I do not believe. I know. *** In a poem titled The language in which I wrote, (È»½áõÝ áñáí ·ñ»óÇ), poet Vahan Tekeyan (1878-1945) laments the fact that the Western Armenian language has fewer and fewer speakers, and perhaps within a century, the poems he poured his heart into will lie in a corner with no one being able to read them.

There has been renewed attention to the challenges facing the Western Armenian language, be it through conferences and workshops on the topic, or through concrete initiatives to make the language easily accessible to iGeneration, born with iPhone in hand and an attention span of 140 characters. Major organizations such as Hamazkayin, the Gulbenkian Foundation, and the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) have

Armenia Selects Earthquake for Oscars Foreign-Language Category

(Hollywood Reporter) A dramatized recreation of one of the Soviet Union s most devastating natural disasters the Spitak earthquake in northern Armenia in December 1988 has been chosen as Armenia s submission for best foreign-language film Oscar consideration. The $3 million disaster movie Earthquake (Zemletryasenie) was directed by Sarik Andreasyan and produced by Moscow-based Mars Media, headed by Ruben Dishdishyan, who founded Russia s top independent production company Central Partnership in

1995 before stepping down five years ago. Earthquake tells the story of the massive quake that destroyed more than 300 communities and killed 25,000 people. Focused around the story of two young men, Andrey Berezhnov and Robert Melkonyan, whose fates were already intertwined by an earlier tragedy a car crash caused by Andrey that killed Robert s parents the film brings them together in the same rescue squad as they struggle to cope with a disaster that eclipses their own personal stories. Shot in Armenia and in Moscow on specially built sets to spare the people of Gyumri (formerly Leninakan) the distress of recreating earthquake damage in a city where memories after nearly 30 years remain raw the film, long tipped as this year s Oscar entry from Armenia, beat two other shortlisted films in a secret ballot of the National Film Academy of Armenia. In comments posted on his Facebook page, Dishdishyan wrote: This is amazing news! Thank you very much to the [National Film Academy members] for their trust! We will try to justify it. We ve still got a long way to go, but it s a start. Thank you to all the filmmakers and participants in the movie and especially the director, Sarik Andreasyan.

demonstrated renewed interest in tackling this issue in recent years, but a broad base and spectrum of initiatives by artists, writers, IT, and social media experts are needed and I borrow Steve Jobs famous quote here to put a dent in the declining universe of Western Armenian. The album Papak is one such initiative and, I am willing to wager, one that would be dear to Tekeyan s heart: most of the songs in the album are lyrical poems by renowned

Musa Dagh-Dort Yol-Kessab Volume Released The 14th volume in the UCLA conference series, Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces was released by Mazda Publishers in September 2016 under the title of Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean: Musa Dagh - Dort Yol Kessab. The UCLA conference series was organized by Professor Richard Hovannisian, past holder of the Armenian Educational Foundation Chair in Modern Armenian History at UCLA and currently Adjunct Professor of History at the University of Southern California to serve with the Shoah Foundation on Armenian survivor testimonies. Hovannisian has served as the editor of all volumes in the series, in collaboration with Professor Simon Payaslian as co-editor of two volumes. The current volume includes three chapters on the Northeastern Mediterranean communities in general (including Alexandretta, Antioch, Beylan, the Ruj Valley, and the fraudulent transfer of the Sanjak of Alexandretta to Turkey in 1939), five chapters on Musa Dagh, two chapters on Dort Yol (Chork-Marzban), and four chapters on Kessab, including a final chapter on the threemonth occupation of the district by the alNusra front in 2014. The UCLA conference series was begun by Professor Hovannisian in 1999 and continued with semi-annual conferences for more than a decade. In addition to the fourteen conferences on the one-time vibrant Armenian

The Happy Piggy: An Armenian Board Book An idea can go a long way. Just ask Taline Badrikian, a loving mother who is currently working on publishing her first Armenian children s board book. When I became a mother, I realized that there weren t many Armenian board books for babies out there, she said, in a recent interview with the Armenian Weekly. The book, titled Oorakh Khozouguh (The Happy Piggy), is about a pig and his circle of animal friends. Badrikian wanted to make sure her story had a moral message for the children

It was important for me that the book had a message and that it was in plain Armenian text that kids could understand, she explained. Badrikian an active member of the Greater Boston Armenian community growing up wanted to make sure she provided Armenian children with a fun way to learn the language. She has now launched a crowdfunding campaign to make her dream a reality. Badrikian attended Armenian daily and Saturday schools in her youth, and was a

Armenian poets put to music and three Tekeyan poems make the cut! Other lyrical renditions include two poems by Misak Medzarents (including one of my favorites, Hyughu ), and one poem each penned by Madteos Zarifian, Rupen Sevag, Rupen Vorperian, and Zarouhi Berberian. Papak is the result of an encounter between Parsegh Topjian and Aren Emirsian, where the former proposed that Emirsian create original songs by setting music to Western Armenian poetry. After Ara Dabanjian joined the group, the project picked up speed. The album is dedicated to Topjian, who passed away before the completion of the project. A friend gifted me the CD a few weeks ago, and soon enough, my mental wanderings as I listened to these songs led me here. It is not just the beautiful rendition that makes Hyughu ( The Hut ) a favorite of mine. We had to memorize the poem in middle school, and I continued to grow fonder of it as the years passed, and then as I walked in Pingean. But before Turkish citizens in Pingean erect the statue of Medzarents, the iGeneration of Armenians need to discover the Armenian poet. Papak takes the poems that lie in a corner and releases them into the musical stratosphere, shining yet another beam of light on that cobblestone road to the village center in Pingean. (The Armenian Weekly)

member of the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) and Homenetmen. For Badrikian, it is important that her child grows up with the Armenian culture. She wants the book to help others who want the same for their children. She also wants to help children expand their Armenian vocabulary, so they may use it over English. Finally, she hopes to inspire others through her activism within the community. (The Armenian Weekly)

lands and communities of the Ottoman Empire, four conferences have been organized on the communities of Jerusalem, New Julfa, Iran in general, and the Indian Ocean. Steps have been initiated to publish the proceedings of these later conferences under separate auspices. The fourteen volumes in the UCLA conference series appearing under the imprint of Mazda Publishers are as follows: Armenian Van/Vaspurakan, Armenian Baghesh/Bitlis, Armenian Tsopk/Kharpert, Armenian Karin/Erzerum, Armenian Sebastaia/Sivas, Armenian Tigranakert/Diarbekir and Edessa/Urfa, Armenian Cilicia, Armenian Pontus Trebizond and the Black Sea Communities, Armenian Constantinople, Armenian Smyrna/Izmir, Armenian Kars and Ani, Armenian Kesaria/Kayseri, Armenian Communities of Asia Minor, Armenian Communities of the Northeastern Mediterranean.

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Armenian Tax Service ... businesses, Karapetian told the SRC chief. No inspection must hamper their daily operations. The Armenian government s tax revenue has increased considerably in the past several years. But it is still equivalent to only one-fifth of Gross Domestic Product, a low figure even by ex-Soviet standards. The modest ratio results, in large measure, from widespread tax evasion, corruption and privileged treatment of entrepreneurs linked to the government. The IMF and the World Bank have long pressed the authorities in Yerevan to improve tax collection. Karapetian s predecessor, Hovik Abrahamian, pledged to make it more efficient

cont. from page 29

and less arbitrary as part of sweeping reforms which he announced in May. Addressing the outgoing ministers, Karapetian said the Armenian ministries of energy and labor as well as state utility regulators should explore the possibility of reducing electricity and natural gas tariffs for low-income Armenians and some businesses. Armenia buys the bulk of its gas from Gazprom, and it remains to be seen whether the Russian energy giant will agree to a price cut. Karapetian ran the country s Gazpromcontrolled gas distribution network from 20012010. He managed Gazprom subsidiaries in Russia after unexpectedly resigning as Yerevan mayor in 2011.

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