Torontohye#131 september 2016 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

È³õ³·áÛÝÁª Ò»½Ç Ð³Ù³ñ Ä². î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 11 (131), êºäîºØ´ºð 2016 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 11, No. 11 (131), SEPTEMBER 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç.

The Promise to Have World Premiere ä³ï·³Ùë âáñë ´³é ¾ª at Toronto International Film Festival §Ø»Ýù ²ñó³ËÇ ÎáÕùÇÝ ºÝù¦

Kerkorian was the film s greatest champion, heart, and soul

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È»éÝ³ÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃ»³Ý 25ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ³éÃÇõ« Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý« Ç ß³ñë ³ÛÉ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñáõ« ÝáÛÝå¿ë å³ñ·»õ³ïñ³Í ¿ ûñ»ñë ²ñó³Ë ·ïÝáõáÕ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·ñáÕ øñÇë äáÑ-×³É»³ÝÁ: ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý Û»ï Ù³Ñáõ µ³ñÓñ ÏáãáõÙÝ»ñáõ ³ñÅ³Ý³óáõó³Í ¿ Û³ïÏ³å¿ë ³ñó³Ë»³Ý ù³éûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ ÁÝÃ³óùÇÝ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃ»³Ý ×³ÙµáõÝ ½áÑáõ³Í Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó å³ñ·»õÝ»ñÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ: ÈÔÐ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ ÝáÛÝå¿ë å³ñ·»õ³ïñ³Í ¿ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ï³ëÝ»³Ï ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï³ï³ñ»Éáõ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ä³ñ·»õ³ïñáõ³Í »Ý Ý³»õ ²ñó³ËÇ« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñ« áñáÝù Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ýª Û³ÝáõÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ³ÝÏ³ËáõÃ»³Ý ³Ùñ³åÝ¹Ù³Ý »õ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃ»³Ý: ²ÝáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û ·ñáÕ øñÇë äáÑ×³É»³Ý« áñ Áë³Í ¿©

§ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ³ñÅ¿ù³õáñ å³Ñ ¿ å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõÇÉÁ ³Ûëù³°Ý Ñ½ûñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ: Î°áõ½»Ù Áë»É« áñ »ë ½Çë ³Ý³ñÅ³Ý ÏÁ ½·³Ù ³Ûë å³ïÇõÇÝª ³Ûëù³°Ý Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ¦: äáÑ×³É»³Ý Ý³»õ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿« Ã¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ÙÇßï« ³Ûëûñ »õë ÏÁ Ï³Ý·ÝÇ ²ñó³ËÇ ÏáÕùÇÝª Ýß»Éáí© §ºë ÙÇ³ÛÝ ãáñë µ³é»ñáí åÇïÇ ÛÕ»Ù å³ï·³Ùë áõ Áë»Ù« Ã¿ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñó³ËÇ áõ ³Ýáñ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ ¿¦ Üß»Ýù , Ã¿ äáÑ×³É»³Ý ²ñó³Ë Ï°³Ûó»É¿ñ Âáõý¿Ýù»³Ý ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ Ññ³õ¿ñáí: ²Ý ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ïáõ³õ ê³ÑÙ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ, ÇÝãå¿ë Ý³»õ Í³ÝûÃ³ó³õ ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç Âáõý¿Ýù»³ÝÇ Çñ³·áñÍ³Í ßÇÝ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ù»ñÇÏ³óÇ Ñ³Ýñ³Í³ÝûÃ ·ñ³·¿ïÁ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó³õ Ý³»õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ´³Ïû ë³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ »õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñËáó Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Î³ñ¿Ý ØÇñ½áÛ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

Oscar Issac in a scene from The Promise.

The Promise , the Armenian Genocide-themed feature produced by Kirk Kerkorian s Survival Pictures will have its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival this weekend. The film will be featured as one of the event s coveted opening galas on September 11. The film, which hails from awardwinning director of Hotel Rwanda, Terry George, stars Golden Globe winner Oscar Issac, Academy Award winning actor Christian Bale and Charlotte Le Bon in the lead. Michael, a humble Armenian apothecary, leaves his village to study medicine in cosmopolitan Constantinople. Chris, an American photojournalist who has come to the country to partly cover the geopolitics, is in a relationship with the talented Ana, a Paris-educated, Armenian artist. When Michael meets Ana, their shared heritage sparks an attraction that explodes into a romantic rivalry between

the two men. After the Turks join the war on the German side, the Ottoman Empire turns violently against its own ethnic minorities. Despite their conflicts, everyone must find a way to survive even as monumental events envelope their lives, reads the film synopsis on the TIFF website. The Promise , which was shot in Europe last fall, is expected to hit theaters as early as December. Speaking about Kerkorian s role, Marian Koltai-Levine, director of the Film s Marketing and Distribution company, said to TorontoHye that the philanthropist was actively involved in the research and preproduction phases of the film. He was the film s greatest champion, heart, and soul, she added: In 2012, we formed Survival Pictures to turn his dream into a reality." George, who was nominated for a best director Oscar for Hotel Rwanda, co-wrote The Promise with another Academy Award nominated

screenwriter Robin Swicord. In March 2013, George was a guest of the Armenian State Pedagogical University, where the Irish filmmaker compared the Armenian Genocide to the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. "Kirk's very specific wish was for us to do something different as a team and something that would be more consistent with the cinematic flavor of the classics that he grew up with, said Koltai Levine. He did not want the film to feel like a history lesson or lecture in the form of a movie. He wanted it to be moving and entertaining." The film is produced by Eric Esrailian and also stars Charlotte Le Bon, James Cromwell, Marwan Kenzari, Jean Reno, Shohreh Aghdashloo and Angela Sarafyan, among others. The entertainment blog, The Playlist, gave an early prediction that The Promise will be on a short list for Academy Award consideration in 2017.

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¶Çï¿±Çù Ã¿ Â³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ Ï³Ë»³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·ÝáõÃ»³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § ËÝ¹ñ»Ù Ï³åáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 Î³Ù e-mail: info@rskane.ca

êºäîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 131

ARTS

DEAR FRIENDS, Construction of the "Forest of Hope", memorial forest dedicated to the centennial of the Armenian Genocide will become a reality this September, after a small delay, due to the dry and hot weather conditions this summer. The contract has been awarded to the contractor to commence construction last week of August, and substantially complete the project in mid September. Both the Centennial Committee and the Construction sub-committee will be working hard in the coming weeks to bring this centennial project to successful completion. This is one project amoung many, which will be a permanent reminder to all about the Armenian Genocide and its consequences. We wish to remind you though with great emphasis, that now is the time to multiply our fundraising efforts to secure the required funds for construction and soft costs associated with the project. we are pleased to inform you that the construction committee was successful to achieve the project within budget. we are appealing to our friends and community members to support this project with your donation by completing the attached pledge card, through your affiliated organization.Your donation should be made to either St. Mary Armenian Church, or Holy Trinity Armenian Church for tax deductible receipt. Please also reserve the following dates for public functions associated with this project: 1. Saturday, September 10th, 2016 8:30 pm at the Armenian Community Centre (ACC), fundraising event chaired by His Worship Frank Scarpitti, Mayor of the City of Markham. 2. Saturday, September 24th, 2016 at 1:00 pm, Ashton Meadows Park in Markham, for the opening ceremonies and ribbon cutting for the "FOREST OF HOPE", Armenian Genocide Memorial. As of today, we only have 3 out of 13 organizations which were allocated fundraising amount to pursue from their membership. we encourage our centennial committee representatives to multiply their efforts to raise the required funds to meet our contractual obligations. I know we can do it if we put additional effort. Please make sure you utilize the attached flyers for distribution to your membership.

êºäîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 131

ARMENIA

SYRIAN ARMENIANS

êºäîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 131

Aram I Visits Geneva, ICRC Describes Aleppo as One of the Most Devastating Conflicts in Modern Times Discusses Assistance to Syrian-Armenians

Tens of thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes, and many others forced to leave temporary shelters they had been living in. There has been massive damage to the city s infrastructure. With water and electricity supplies cut or severely reduced, the population is at risk from untreated and unsafe water. Humanitarian organizations, among others the ICRC and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, have begun trucking drinking water as an emergency measure. The human cost of the fighting in Aleppo is simply too high. We urge all parties to stop the destruction and indiscriminate attacks, and stop the killing. Parties involved in the fighting need to respect the basic rules of Aram I warfare, in order to prevent the loss of more (Armenpress) His Holiness Aram I innocent lives. Besides the direct threat posed Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia held by the fighting, the lack of essential services consultations over assisting Armenians of Syria Shelling causes widespread destruction in a neighbourhood in Aleppo. such as water and electricity, poses an in Geneva, Switzerland, said the press service (ICRC) The president of the No one and nowhere is safe. Shell-fire immediate and dramatic risk for up to two of the Great House of Cilicia. International Committee of the Red Cross is constant, with houses, schools and hospitals million people, who have great difficulty in Catholicos Aram I held a meeting with the (ICRC), Peter Maurer, has described the fight all in the line of fire. People live in a state of accessing basic medical care, said Maurer. United Nations special envoy for Syria Staffan The ICRC calls on all parties to allow de Mistura. for the Syrian city of Aleppo as one of the fear. Children have been traumatized. The most devastating conflicts in modern times. scale of the suffering is immense. For four humanitarian agencies to reach civilians in Aram I also held meetings with the Fighting has been intensifying during the past years, the people of Aleppo have been desperate need of help in all parts of the city, representatives of inter-church organizations weeks with hundreds of people killed and devastated by brutal war, and it is only getting as well as in neighboring rural areas. Regular who provide assistance to the Christian untold numbers injured. Public services have worse for them. This is beyond a doubt one humanitarian pauses are needed to allow in communities of Syria through the Middle East all but broken down. Tens of thousands are of the most devastating urban conflicts in humanitarian aid and allow enough time to Council of Churches. carry out repairs to essential services. Catholicos Aram I has been one of the trapped and without aid, the ICRC reported. modern times, said Maurer. chairmen of the Middle East Council of Churches for the past eight years. Aram I also met with the President of Armenofas Foundation Teny Simonian during which he emphasized the necessity of providing assistance to Syrian-Armenians. Before departing for Geneva, Catholicos Aram I held a meeting with President of the Hayastan All-Armenia Fund of France Bedros Terzian, and expressed his satisfaction that in the past years, the fund has provided assistance to the Armenian schools in Syria. He underlined the necessity of continuing assistance.

Syrian-Armenians Killed in Aleppo During Past Months

Harout Manoug Baghdoyan

Krikor Minasian

Sarkis Kouyumjian

At least nine Syrian-Armenians have died due to shelling in Aleppo in the last three months. Sarkis Kouyumjian, a Syrian-Armenian who had suffered major head trauma during an attack on Aleppo s Nor Kyugh district on Aug. 7, died on Aug. 12. Kouyumjian, who was being treated at the Al-Razi hospital in Aleppo, was in a coma for five days, before succumbing to his injuries. Kouyumjian had been a longtime member of Homenmen, and had served on the organization s executive body and fanfare group in Aleppo. Kouyumjian was laid to rest on Aug. 12, at the Sourp Asdvadzadzin (St. Mary) Armenian Apostolic Church of Aleppo. Last week 24-year old Armenian conscript Harout Manoug Baghdoyan was killed during

battles in southwest of Aleppo. A stray bullet killed 16-year-old SyrianArmenian Krikor Minasian in Aleppo on the night of July 15. The Aleppo-based Armenian news outlet Kantsasar reported that celebratory gunfire in response to the attempted military coup in Turkey may have been the cause of the stray bullet. Less than a week earlier, Panos Aghazarian (b. 1994), a member of the Syrian Armed Forces, was killed in military clashes in Aleppo on July 10. Two other SyrianArmenians Hripsimeh Chazarian and Sosi Ghazarian-Hekimian were also injured on July 9, according to Kantsasar. In June, five ethnic Armenians were killed in a week. Aleppo s Armenian-populated Nor Kyugh and Zvartnots districts were attacked by more than 30 missiles on June 2, killing

several civilians. The attack, which reportedly came from militant opposition groups, also destroyed many buildings, including homes and stores. Vazken Jabaghchourian, Levon Kelkhacherian, Hovsep Janessian, and Khatchig Aboulaboutian were among those killed in the attack. On May 26-27, the Vergine Gulbenkian Birthing Center-Hospital, which had served as a senior citizen s home during the war, was extensively damaged in another rocket attack that killed Maral Guligian, a center employee. Der Zareh Shakarian, Jack Hadad, and one other employee suffered minor injuries in the attack. The senior citizens of the center were consequently relocated for the third time since 2012. (Source: Armenian Weekly)

CIBC Support Syrian Armenian New Comers The CIBC branch at Parkway Mall, and other CIBC banking centers, have widely opened their doors for the Armenian Syrian new comers. Ruzanna Arslanian, Financial Service Representative, with the support of banking center leader Norma Brown, is helping clients with all their banking needs. CIBC also donated a cheque for $10,000 to the Armenian community Centre s Syrian resettlement committee to help and support the new comers.

CIBC financial service representatives hand a cheque of $10,000 to ACC-SAH directors.

60 Armenian families trapped in Syria's Hasakah

PanARMENIAN - Despite heavy fighting in the Syrian city of Hasakah, 60 Armenian families are still living in the town, Arevelk reports. Situated in the far north-eastern corner of Syria, the city is caught in the battles between the Kurdish forces and troops loyal to Syrian president Bashar-al-Assad. As the Syrian air forces hit Kurdish positions in the city, the United States declared it will send fighter aircraft in support of the Kurdish forces. According to a source from the Syrian city of Al-Qamishli situated nearby, Armenians in Hasakah are relatively safe. However, heavy battles have taken place in a number of neighborhoods where Armenians live. The source also said that Armenians in Al-Qamishli are advised to host Armenians from Hasakah should the latter decide to evacuate the city.

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ARMENIAN CAUSE

ANCA Launches White House Action Campaign for #NKPeace Building on the momentum of last week s grassroots campaign to members of the U.S. Senate and House, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) is expanding the Armenian American community s efforts against the flawed Madrid Principles to include targeted calls upon the White House for a more balanced and sustainable approach to ensuring a lasting peace for NagornoKarabagh (Artsakh/NKR). The ANCA is expanding the Armenian American community s efforts against the flawed Madrid Principles to include targeted calls upon the White House. As an advocate for peace, I cannot accept and urge you to oppose any resolution that runs counter to our American belief in self-determination or that would force a Christian nation under a violent Azerbaijani regime that has recruited extremists (including Afghanistani Mujahideen and ISIS militants from Syria) to fight its anti-Armenian wars, begins a letter to President Obama and VicePresident Biden. Today, Artsakh despite decades of Azerbaijani aggression remains dedicated to strengthening its democracy, further developing its open economy, and working with in partnership with regional powers, the Organization for Security and Co-

operation in Europe (OSCE) and the international community toward a fair and enduring regional peace. First discussed in 2007 with the specifics largely kept secret until recently, the Madrid Principles set forth a proposed formula which purportedly calls for Artsakh s up-front surrender of 7 regions of its sovereign territory in return for only a vague promise that Azerbaijan will allow a future expression of will that would determine its status, setting the stage for continued conflict and increased regional instability. At its heart, Nagorno-Karabagh is a very American story, representing the victory of a free people over foreign rule. A democratic, Christian-majority, pro-Western society that stands strong against the forces of intolerance deserves our support, continues the letter to President Obama. The expanded grassroots campaign comes as Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders met in separate meetings with Russian President Vladimir Putin this week, with reports that Nagorno-Karabagh peace was among a broad range of issues discussed. The US along with Russia and France co-Chair the OSCE Minsk Group which has been tasked to mediate a Supporters of a peaceful and democratic the Obama Administration and share with long-term Artsakh peace since 1994. Artsakh can visit anca.org/madrid to contact them the dangers of the Madrid Principles.

ANCA and Return on Investment By Raffi Hamparian If you had invested $10,000 with Warren Buffett s newly purchased company Berkshire Hathaway back around 1965, that investment now would be worth more than $70 million. Obviously, a pretty impressive Return on Investment (ROI). To explore the many ways to support the ANCA s pro-Armenian mission, visit: https://anca.org/ways-to-donate/ Warren Buffett, now popularly known as the Oracle of Omaha, has continued his winning ways for decades, generating exceptional ROI all without having to issue dividends to his shareholders. Well almost without issuing dividends. The truth is, in 1967, his firm did issue, for its first and last time, a dividend of 10 cents per share. Just last month, Berkshire Hathaway s class A shares were selling for over $212,000, making it the highest priced shares on the New York Stock Exchange. This impressive stock price is proof that a spectacular ROI does not necessarily involve the immediate gratification of an annual dividend. For decades, the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) has been generating our own remarkable ROI, for our community and cause. The early investments in our work produced a major asset for the Armenian homeland and a fierce defender of our heritage. Nowhere, though, has the return been greater than in the smart, strategic investments the ANCA has made in our community s most valuable asset our youth. With the newly purchased Aramian House in Washington, DC which is housing the ANCA s Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program our organization is doubling down on our plans to secure an impressive ROI for the Armenian Cause. Taken together with the ANCA s Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship program, these programs for college students and college graduates do not necessarily produce a yearly dividend but like Berkshire Hathaway s stock they do secure an impressive ROI over time that strengthens the Armenian Cause and our local communities from Los Angeles to New York, from Las Vegas to Chicago. Let s take a closer look at the ANCA s Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program. Begun in 2003, the Gateway Program is

as unique as it has been successful. For over a decade, the program has helped find permanent career-track employment and professional internships in Washington, DC for Armenian American college graduates. The goal of the program is simple to welcome recent college graduates to Washington, DC by providing them three months of free housing and a team of ANCA professionals dedicated to advancing their career in public policy, government, political, and media jobs on Capitol Hill and across the nation s capital. Thus far, the Gateway Program has helped place well over 125 Armenian American college graduates with jobs in the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, Congressional committees, World Bank, U.S. Export-Import Bank, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and U.S. presidential campaigns. Other Gateway participants have found employment at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; Human Rights Watch, the American Civil Liberties Union, the Human Rights Campaign, at international development agencies and also at respected media outlets like Congressional Quarterly and Bloomberg. The Gateway Program is named after a remarkable individual Hovig Apo Saghdejian a proud Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) member and ANCA supporter from California s Central Valley who tragically passed away in 2004. Hovig s father

Apo Saghdejian and his sister Nayiri established and have sustained this program as a tribute to Hovig and to ensure that his legacy lives on forever. This valuable ANCA program is operated out of the Aramian House named after the Aramian family whose generosity and dedication provided the key funding to permit the purchase of the building in 2015. Both families understand that investing in the ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program will continue to deliver year after year a high ROI for the Armenian Cause. Having just concluded its 30th anniversary earlier this summer, the ANCA Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship Program (ANCA LSI) is another critical ANCA program for emerging professionals that has also had a high ROI for the Armenian Cause. Started three decades ago on a shoestring budget, the ANCA LSI Program has grown to serve as a boot camp for those college students interested in learning all aspects of advancing the Armenian Cause on Capitol Hill and with the Executive Branch. The Program is named in memory of the late ANCA Eastern U.S. community leader Leo Sarkisian who spearheaded grassroots activism to advance the Armenian Cause for more than four decades. Today, many ANCA LSI Program alumni

are giving back to their community and contributing to the hard work that is needed to advance the Armenian Cause in local communities, state capitols and in our nation s capital. Having shared with you how the ANCA is generating ROI from both ANCA Hovig Saghdejian Capital Gateway and Leo Sarkisian programs, let s go back to Warren Buffett. In 2006, Warren Buffett joined by Bill and Melinda Gates announced his intention to donate a majority of his wealth to philanthropic causes. In a letter he released regarding this pledge, Buffett shared that more than 99% of my wealth will go to philanthropy during my lifetime or at death. Measured by dollars, this commitment is large. In a comparative sense, though, many individuals give more to others every day. Millions of people who regularly contribute to churches, schools, and other organizations thereby relinquish the use of funds that would otherwise benefit their own families. The dollars these people drop into a collection plate or give to United Way mean foregone movies, dinners out, or other personal pleasures. In contrast, my family and I will give up nothing we need or want by fulfilling this 99% pledge. Thus far, Buffett and the Gates family have convinced over one hundred wealthy individuals around the world to join what is now known as The Giving Pledge (www.givingpledge.org). Those joining The Giving Pledge promise to donate a majority of their wealth to philanthropic causes or charitable organizations. How wonderful it is that Warren Buffett having succeeded in securing a fantastic level of ROI for his Berkshire Hathaway shareholders has now cemented his legacy by backing worthwhile causes with the proceeds from his wise investments. If the ANCA s vision of securing a strong ROI through the ANCA Hovig Saghdejian Capital Gateway and Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship Programs (and our other efforts) strikes you as a smart investment of resources please consider leaving your own legacy through your estate so that we can continue our work to advance our common dream, our common vision, our common cause the Armenian Cause. Raffi Hamparian is the Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America

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VARIETY

Nora Ayanian Named One of MIT s Top Innovators Under 35

Short but ever so sweet! By Talyn Terzian Gilmour This month Spincycle Diaries is MOVING BACK HOME and so, we bring you a wayback playback from when the 10 year old was just 7! Enjoy! Back again next month full of with everything you d expect from a mom muddling through it all! Every morning Mr. Niceguy and I rush out of the door, 7 year old and 3 year old in tow given my job on Bay Street, I don t get to see the kids as much so I ve been making an effort to join in with the morning drop offs lately and I ll say that it s been very rewarding to be back in the midst of it all 7 year old: Mummy why is the sky blue? Me: Hmmm (not sure but should give answer. Am adult..older and therefore wiser) Why, it s because of all those chemicals floating about in the atmosphere Mr. Niceguy: Well, ummm, more accurately, it s the way light travels from the sun in waves, like radio waves or energy waves, and through the gases and particles in our atmosphere blah, blah, blah 7 year old: Mummy, how long will the earth survive? When will the earth end? Me: (Oh, my boy is so smart! So inquisitive. Wait, are we back in that death phase when he was constantly thinking about how people die when they reach one hundred and his time is running out?!) Hmmm the earth still has thousands and thousands of years Mr. Niceguy: Well, no. That s not quite true Me: Yes it is. I mean, sure it s longer than that (I whisper to Mr. Niceguy he s 7! Can we put it in terms that he ll get please?!) Mr. NIceguy: Son, there are a number of theories on this point. And man is always coming up with new technologies and ideas to combat things like global warming, density and overpopulation. The earth has a life of many, many millennia remaining (Me thinking: Just say billions for crying out loud!) Eventually we may travel too close to the sun and then it will be too hot for life to survive and When it comes to my 7 year old, and the 100+ questions I get asked daily, I often feel I have to have the right answer. Even if I m uncertain, somehow I seem to logic my way through. While some (Mr. Niceguy, in particular) may say that this behavior is perhaps unhealthy and we should teach our children that spreading the truth is more important than being right or appearing to be an all-knowing, wise shaman-type, omniscient being, well, with a bruised ego I retort, how about some confidence and the ability to think on one s feet and use logic to argue a point? Any takers?

Truth is, I do agree that arming a child with the skills to go and seek answers, conduct research and certainly to uphold good, moral values like truth, honesty and yes, humility is very important but for now, just in this fleeting time, it s nice being their alpha and omega, the end all and be all, for before I know it, he ll be calling my bluff and be too embarrassed to hold my hand in public. At the age of 7, my parents were my everything. While my dad was superman, my mom was the very beautiful wonderwoman. And although this sentiment has persisted it s certainly not in the same form. And then, there is that other issue. That competitive issue. The one when you know that there is that smarter, wiser, stronger and in my case, much calmer, more rational and certainly more logical person standing right next to you who is always prepared to be the voice of reason and truth Mr. Niceguy. I have a vivid imagination and I believe that puts me in good stead with children. Sometimes teaching by consequence is just not enough like, if you stick your finger in an electrical socket you will become electrocuted with 10,000 volts. Or, when you don t eat your vegetables, your body doesn t get the fuel it needs in the form of important vitamins and minerals the building blocks to perform. I resort to my grandparents methods: If you don t eat your veggies, you won t grow properly and you will just make the devil happy and more powerful. So when the universe throws me an opening and things all go my way I TAKE IT! 7 year old: Mummy what s the closest planet to the sun? Me: (AWESOME!!!!! I GOT THIS ONE!!!) Mercury! Mr. Niceguy: Uhh I don t think so Me: (AGHAST) What?! It s Mercury? You know, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus (tee hee) and Neptune Mr. Niceguy: I think we ll need to check on that Me: Huh? Check on what?! Google it. Wikipedia. I know I m right. It s MERCURY! Later that evening Mr. Niceguy confirmed my answer with the internet and told me I was right. And I smiled the most beatific smile. It feels so good wouldn t you agree? Wonderwoman 1.

Nora Ayanian (left) and Kelly Sanders are among the MIT Technology Review s annual list of Innovators Under 35. (Photo: Peter Shin)

(USC News) MIT Technology Review named two USC Viterbi School of Engineering researchers among its annual list of Innovators Under 35. Roboticist Nora Ayanian, assistant professor of computer science and director of the Automatic Coordination of Teams Lab at USC, and environmental engineering scholar Kelly Sanders, an assistant professor in the Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and director of the Sustainable Systems Group at USC, were selected for their innovation and scholarship. By making the annual list, Ayanian and Sanders join an elite group of global innovators, including Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the cofounders of Google; Mark Zuckerberg, the cofounder of Facebook, and Jonathan Ive, the chief designer of Apple. The Trojans join 11 other USC junior faculty members featured on the list since 2009. It is gratifying that the remarkable talent and promise of Nora Ayanian and Kelly Sanders were aptly recognized by MIT Technology Review, said USC Viterbi Dean Yannis C. Yortsos. Together with the other 11 USC Viterbi recognized in this list in the last seven years, they represent the new face of engineering talented, innovative, charismatic, diverse and immensely promising. We could not be more proud of their achievements. Ayanian looks at multi-robot coordination Ayanian s research focuses on getting multi-robot systems out of the lab and into the real world. She creates end-to-end solutions for multi-robot coordination, which allow a user to specify the task at a high level, such as using a tablet app, and deliver code to make the team of robots work without roboticists on hand to monitor their progress. As someone interested in control theory and efficient systems, she needs to know: How can we get robots to work well together as a

group? Other roboticists have studied schools of fish or flocks of birds in order to deconstruct their behavior and apply these findings to groups of robots. Ayanian is one of the few who crowdsources humans to deconstruct their behavior. Teams of humans are exceptionally good at coordination. Teams of robots, however, are clumsy at coordination, requiring extensive communication and computation, Ayanian said. Such poor coordination is something Ayanian would like to eliminate. Using an online multiplayer game she developed with funding from a National Science Foundation CAREER award this year, Ayanian is studying how people in groups behave when they need to complete group tasks, but have limited communication, sensing and motion capabilities essentially putting humans in the same situations as robots, since communication is expensive and difficult for large teams of robots. Her goal is to record how humans coordinate under these conditions, including how leaders emerge out of the group, how they communicate with each other with signaling and how humans decide if and when a task is completed. Ayanian s research is critical for helping teams of robots efficiently complete joint, complex tasks in warehousing, manufacturing, surveillance or perhaps even working together to rescue humans in a disaster. In addition to considering communication and coordination channels, Ayanian is also working to ensure inter-robot collaboration by introducing the concept of diversity. Humans work best together when they have diverse capabilities and ways of thinking. By introducing diversity in how the robots act, they will not compete to complete the same task at the same time in the same way.

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ARMENIA 26 Aram I Urges Every Armenian to Become a Soldier for the Nation êºäîºØ´ºð 2016 Ä². î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 131

Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia people s indignation rises and the migration Aram I issued a statement on August 15, continues at the same rate, the foundations referring to the recent developments in of Armenia s statehood may become shattered. Yerevan. The statement can be read below: If the internal unity of our people, which is the guarantor of our nation s and homeland s It is with great sorrow and indignation strength, weakens, the mutual confidence that we watched the recent events in Armenia. between the people and authorities will decline, Considering that it is the first occasion of and Armenia may face unforeseeable and issuing my precept to our people [ ] I d like insurmountable troubles. to express some of my concerns and also The moment of self-criticism has come, make certain reminders. and this should be done in a sincere and First of all, I d like to stress that the realistic manner. It is time to take practical Diaspora cannot be in the passive state of a steps today for tomorrow will be late. mere listener and observer in issues of concern We have no right to keep the people stuck and challenges to Armenia and Artsakh. No. in the silt of poverty: The economic crisis will The Diaspora has a say and work to carry become a source of any kind of evil. out. We have no right to make Armenia a On the eve of its 25th anniversary of country which sways in the waves of disorder: independence, Armenia faces serious Armenia is a state with its Constitution and challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to be laws. sensible, realistic and vigilant, keeping away We have no right to have murky and from the failure to notice the past and positions ambiguous positions on the issue of Artsakh, of seeing everything in pink and unrealistic which regained its independence at the colors. expense of great sacrifice: this can endanger If decay becomes a usual phenomenon, the independence of Artsakh.

The geopolitical changes taking place in the Middle East and Caucasus and new formations of interstate interests, which can be harmful to Armenia and Artsakh, must be looked upon and assessed properly, adopting a relevant position, and combining our diplomacy with the strong spirit and firm will of our people. The pains of our homeland and people must be diagnosed correctly and quickly. And instead of merely removing the syndromes, we should have wisdom and courage to heal our wounds and console our pains by joint efforts. We should refrain from any kind of violence and polarization, regardless of their motives. It is totally unacceptable for the blood of an Armenian to be shed in Yerevan. Armenian blood can be shed only on the holy path of defending Armenia and Artsakh. We should keep away from a diverging mentality and actions between Armenia and the Diaspora, as well as people and authorities. We are one nation with a single homeland, single past, present and future.

It is only with deep recognition and full commitment that we can strengthen our homeland. Armenia, Artsakh and Armenian community are beyond anything. This shouldn t become a mere motto, but a guiding principle in the life of every Armenian and the entire Armenian nation.

A Response to President Sarkisian By Michael Mensoian Serge Sarkisian held a meeting in the Presidential Palace, during which he responded to the takeover of a district police station in Yerevan by a group of activists or terrorists depending on point of view and addressed a perceived misinterpretation of his position on unilateral territorial concessions with respect to solving the Nagorno-Karabagh issue. During his lengthy presentation to the assembled group, two statements made by our President are worthy of comment. He was emphatic in stating that problems in Armenia will not be solved through violence. And later on, he referred to Nagorno-Karabagh to allay fears of those who believe that in a recent visit to Stepanakert, he left the impression that unilateral territorial concessions of sorts might be contemplated. His visit was cut short by the aforementioned occupation of the district police station in Yerevan. His statement with respect to the future of the Karabagh Armenians was to say the least most interesting and troubling. President Sarkisian knows better than most that NagornoKarabagh is not Artsakh, yet with great emphasis said I repeat once again: There will be no unilateral concessions in the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabagh issue. Never. Nagorno-Karabagh will never be part of Azerbaijan. However, this statement and the eschewing of violence in solving problems do require some thoughtful comment.

Problems in Armenia Will Not Be Solved through Violence Amen to that. However, when the economic ills plaguing Armenia are well known, and the reasons for this long-existing economic malaise are also well know, why haven t the peaceful, legal methods alluded to been employed to solve them? Our president is completing his second five-year term in office. There are political parties that have long sought to effect change through acceptable means, yet there has been no meeting of the minds between the leaders of these political parties and President Sarkisian to create change. To rail against violence to solve problems without providing a legitimate opportunity for citizens to effect change through constitutionally accepted processes is disingenuous. Armenians, by and large, are law abiding and not easily aroused to engage in or support violent action. Unfortunately, violence becomes the last resort of citizens who are disillusioned or have become cynical and distrustful of their government. Just recently, the government announced that subsidies put in place a year

President Serzh Sarkisian ans prime minister Hovig Abrahamyan

ago, in response to demonstrations to reduce the high electric rate, will be removed. This one-year reprieve did not address the underlying cause of high electricity rates for the consumer. It was neither an honest nor a sincere response to their legitimate concerns, but a sop to pacify the people for the moment. Electricity is a basic utility that affects the quality of life. There are no small increases that can be acceptable to the elderly, pensioners, and the unemployed since they are either at the poverty level or at its margins. These Band-Aid approaches to problems only alienate the public from those who govern. Given this pervasive sense of hopelessness and betrayal, why should it be surprising if violence is the unfortunate consequence? Armenia may be a small country in area and population, but it is rich in economic and human resources. It is our lack of entrepreneurial opportunity that limits unfettered foreign investment and job creation. There will be those, enjoying the better life, who will cite the developments that have taken place or that will or may take place. Assuming this to be so, why haven t economic conditions for Armenians improved. Construction in Yerevan goes on almost unabated, yet affordable housing for our families the bedrock of Armenia s future is pitifully lagging. Unemployment is still too high and poverty continues to increase. Families are disrupted when the wage earner leaves to work in a foreign country to support his family. And we continue to lose precious human resources when individuals and families are forced to emigrate in search of a better life. Evidently, none of these erosive conditions (as well as others) is deemed to be sufficiently egregious to warrant legislative correction. The marketplace is warped by an

oligopolistic and monopolistic structure that benefits the chosen few. A study would suggest that entering this marketplace is difficult and that costs are easily manipulated. This structure can be modified if there is a will to do so. Unfortunately, a symbiotic relationship exists between politicians and oligarchs (sometimes they are one and the same) who flaunt their ill-gotten wealth and status. It can best be compared to an incestuous relationship. This unholy alliance denies the worker from an equitable sharing of the wealth his labor creates. This wealth is all that which contributes to an improved quality of life for the worker and his family. I Repeat Once Again: There Will Be No Unilateral Concessions in The Resolution of the Nagorno-Karabagh Issue. Never. Nagorno-Karabagh Will Never Be Part of Azerbaijan This statement by President Sarkisian is troubling. He is well aware that his reference to Nagorno-Karabagh does not include the liberated territories. This was no oversight on his part. We are left to infer, contrary to his denial, that to solve the Karabagh issue, concessions affecting the liberated territories must be considered. If so, this has been the intent of the nations represented by the Minsk Group co-chairs who have continually stressed the importance of the Madrid Principles in guiding the negotiation process. Karabagh without the liberated territories would create a vulnerable Armenian exclave that will not survive more than a decade or two before it becomes another Nakhichevan while we lament the systematic destruction of our cultural sites by the Azeri. It will not matter what status Karabagh might be given because Azerbaijan will be awarded political jurisdiction. However,

rather than dwelling on this reality that might be foisted upon us, every effort should be made to regain the small area of Artsakh seized by the Azeri during the four-day war in April. Doing so would send a powerful statement both to Azerbaijan and the countries represented by the Minsk Group co-chairs that we will not allow our lands to be taken piece by piece by anyone. It is a bold statement to make, but it is better than sitting on our haunches waiting for the hammer to fall. As it is, Azerbaijan still occupies the Shahumian district north of Martakert and the border regions east of the cities of Martakert and Martuni. Yet, neither Yerevan nor Stepanakert has demanded that these areas be returned to Artsakh. It is possible that these occupied areas might be the basis for territorial concessions. However, that is for the Armenians of Artsakh to decide. Excluding Shahumian and Kashatagh from Karabagh would be folly. Without these two districts Karabakh would be a vulnerable exclave connected to Armenia by only two tenuous roads: the Vardenis-Martakert Road in the north and the Lachin Corridor Road to the south. Both roads would pass through miles of Azeri controlled territory. Air flights would have to navigate through Azeri air space. Any agreements by Azerbaijan would not be worth the paper they were written on. As an exclave it would be difficult to develop an integrated transport system with Armenia and it would also hinder economic integration. Both Shahumian and Kashatagh have great economic potential and are well endowed with important surface and ground water deposits. Water is a valuable resource in the south Caucasus that will only increase in importance in the years to come. These two districts, by effectively joining Karabagh to Armenia, would improve the defensive position of southern Armenia (Syunik and Vayots Dzor Districts) by limiting contact with Azerbaijan to their western borders where they have a common frontier with Nakhichevan. Yerevan and Stepanakert must come to an agreement so both sides will be on the same page if and when this difficult phase of the settlement is ever reached. This is also the time to enlist the aid of distinguished international experts in the field to represent our cause. Our apparent nonchalance belies the fact that we are engaged in a struggle for national survival. Hanging in the balance is not only Artsakh s future, but the future of a greater Armenia. War may be hell, but to allow Armenia to be condemned to political and economic subservience to its neighbors may well be worse than hell.

ARMENIA/NKR

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Outlook for Karabakh conflict remains bleak. Richard Giragosian Richard Giragosian, Director of the Regional Studies Center (RSC), an independent think tank in Yerevan, Armenia, says the Karabakh conflict remains bleak in an interview with Tert.am Q. few days ago Sargsyan-Putin meeting was held which was followed by the Russian President s visit to Baku. What do You think what Russian President proposes to both sides? What documents and offers are now being discussed by the parties? A. Clearly, the real challenge to the Karabakh conflict stems from the imperative to return to back to basics diplomacy, focusing not on peace talks over resolving the Karabakh conflict, but rather, more limited to diplomatic engagement to restore calm, regain control and rebuild an effective ceasefire. This basic diplomacy is now driven by Russia and backed by Moscow s influence over all sides to the conflict. And at least in part reflecting Russian leverage, the difficult agreement over a cessation of hostilities was both announced in Moscow and attained by Moscow. But as the primary arms supplier to both Armenia and Azerbaijan, the Russian role as mediator will be neither easy nor unchallenged. The difficulties that lie ahead for in Moscow s mediation are surprising, however. Despite the broader confrontation with the West, Russia s diplomatic initiative on Karabakh was largely welcomed and strongly endorsed by both the United States and the European Union. As partners in mediation, France and the United States are fellow co-chairs of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe s (OSCE) Minsk Group, the sole diplomatic entity empowered to manage the Karabakh conflict. Ironically, the challenge for Russia stems not from Western opposition, but rather, emanates from an unlikely source: its strategic partner Armenia. Amid a deep and widening crisis in Armenian-Russian relations, Moscow will have to steer carefully and tread delicately. For Yerevan, the crisis in relations with Moscow represents deepening dissatisfaction not with the relationship itself, but over the unequal terms of the strategic partnership. For many Armenians, this crisis was marked by a culmination in frustration with the asymmetry and disrespect afforded to its alliance, and was exacerbated by the sense of betrayal by Russia, which sold the weapons used by Azerbaijan against Karabakh. For his part, Russian Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev only enflamed tension when, during a visit to Armenia only days after the fighting, reaffirmed Russian plans to continue to sell arms to Azerbaijan. This was only exacerbated when Medvedev stressed that this was no longer a Russian business transaction, but now represented a new Russian policy of Cold Warstyle deterrence by seeking to balance both sides with Russian weapons. This has also triggered a new display of diplomatic brinkmanship by Armenia, marked by two distinct demonstrations. The first was a demonstration of Armenian independence, with the dispatch of senior Armenian military officials to a meeting with NATO, aimed at reminding Moscow that Yerevan has more options and greater opportunities beyond an institutionalized role as a vassal or supplicant state for Russia. But the second element of Armenia s display of diplomatic brinkmanship was far more innovative, involving the threat to recognize the independence of NagornoKarabakh. This move represented a bid to garner greater leverage and wield diplomatic pressure on both the mediators as well as Azerbaijan, especially as any such recognition would immediately and irrevocably collapse the peace process. Yet this was also designed to pressure Moscow, which was seen as dangerously shifting further away from Yerevan

and closer to Baku. Despite the seeming audacity of this gambit, however, it remains highly unlikely for Armenia to actually recognize Karabakh. Based on the recognition that the diplomatic leverage rests on the threat of recognition and that once acted upon, such leverage would degrade into diplomatic liability, Armenian policy remains prudently cautious. And with few bargaining chips and limited options in Armenian foreign policy, it is clear that such recognition would only come as a policy response to further and future Azerbaijani aggression. Nevertheless, the outlook for the Karabakh conflict remains bleak, as the absence of any real deterrence means that there is nothing and no one preventing Azerbaijan from launching another offensive. This also suggests that as the Karabakh and Armenian forces are the only effective disincentive to discouraging renewed hostilities, any future Russian arms sales to Azerbaijan will surely do demonstrable damage to the already strained Armenian-Russian relationship.

Moreover, as Armenia s strategic partnership with Russia has become steadily one-sided, Yerevan has begun to finally see that although close relations with Russia are essential over the longer term, the imperative is now to maximize its options and garner dividends from a more concerted embrace of the West. Thus, although Armenia has yet to graduate from this region at risk, the deeper trends clearly suggest a more prudent policy aimed at finally overcoming Armenia s isolation and building a new degree of stability and security. Q. Is the Armenian public ready to make concessions in the Nagorno-Karabakh issue? And what steps should be taken to solve this problem in favour of the public s wish? A. The current situation remains tense, and Armenia continues to struggle to manage the burden of unresolved conflict. Since a 1994 ceasefire suspended hostilities between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has been subject to an international mediation effort aimed at forging a negotiation resolution capable of solving the inherent contradiction between the principles of self-determination and territorial integrity. The mediation effort

Richard Giragossian

Although most likely to be implemented through the OSCE Minsk Group format, it would reaffirm and reinforce the local perception that Russian involvement is the most essential, much to the diplomatic detriment of the two other Minsk Group co-chairs, France and the United States. And given the collapse of the existing ceasefire agreement, the Karabakh conflict

Q. What is the position of the Armenian side? And has it changed over time? A. There has been little progress in the negotiations over Nagorno-Karabakh, as the two sides are simply too far apart. Aside from the broader contradiction between two relevant provisions of international law (the opposing principles of self-determination vs. territorial integrity), the Karabakh conflict is viewed quite differently by each of the contesting parties. For Armenia, anything short of outright independence or unification with Armenia for Karabakh is unacceptable, although there has been some flexibility on the Armenian side over the terms and duration of a possible transition stage toward final status of Karabakh. On the other hand, Azerbaijan offers nothing more than a degree of autonomy for Karabakh, but premised on the return of Karabakh to Azerbaijan. Given this divide, the real challenge now stems more from the maximalist position of Azerbaijan, which demands the return of both Karabakh and the occupied territories Armenian soldiers with the self-proclaimed Republic of Nagorno-Karabagh walk through trenches (Armenian-held districts of Azerbaijan proper at the frontline on the border with Azerbaijan, on October 25, 2012 (AFP Photo/Karen Minasyan) beyond the borders of Karabakh). But rooted in the Azerbaijani sense of loss, the country has been managed since 1992 by the may become even more of an instrument for remains unwilling or unable to offer any Commission on Security and Cooperation in Moscow to enhance its power and influence, Europe (CSCE) -now OSCE- through the soreasonable compromise. perhaps with a bid to deploy Russian Armenia has tried to cope, seeking to called Minsk Group, a tripartite body co-chaired peacekeepers. The outbreak of warfare also maximize its strategic options by pursuing a by France, Russia and the United States ended Azerbaijan s precarious position of being foreign policy of complementarity, aimed at working in close and effective cooperation with forced to navigate the larger crisis between bridging the contradictory divide between its the parties to the conflict. There has been little progress in the Turkey and Russia, and with the onset of strategic partnership with Russia and its still combat operations, Baku was able to regain pro-Western orientation. Somewhat ironically, negotiations over Nagorno-Karabakh, as the the upper hand, set Ankara s regional agenda two sides are simply too far apart. Aside from this balancing act is most evident in the area and garner blanket Turkish support. of defense reform, where Armenia has the broader contradiction between two relevant It is the aftermath of the clashes that may significantly deepened ties with the West, provisions of international law (the opposing be the time for Turkey and Russia to react and through both bilateral agreements with a wide principles of self-determination vs. territorial respond diplomatically, which will also be driven range of countries (France, Germany, Greece, integrity), the Karabakh conflict is viewed quite by their own rivalry and conflict. In terms of the United States, etc.) and within the context differently by each of the contesting parties. Moscow, with the West having such little of institutional cooperation within the NATO For Armenia, anything short of outright leverage over Azerbaijan and in light of the Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme. independence or unification with Armenia for lack of political will to return to the negotiations, Nevertheless, despite a dependence on Karabakh is unacceptable, although there has Baku sees Moscow as the key to any change. Russian arms and assistance, in terms of been some flexibility on the Armenian side And with Russia as the number one arms o p e r a t i o n a l t r a i n i n g , d o c t r i n e a n d over the terms and duration of a possible provider to Azerbaijan, there may be some modernization, Armenia s defense reforms transition stage toward final status of Karabakh. grounds for that perception. Yet Russia is in have adopted a firmly pro-Western perspective. On the other hand Azerbaijan offers nothing more than a the only position to benefit and to exploit the And Armenia has prudently sought to refrain conflict to even further deepen its power and from any move that would trigger Russian degree of autonomy for Karabakh, but influence in the region. concern over Armenia s apparent Westward premised on the return of Karabakh to shift. Such prudence is most clear in Armenia s Azerbaijan. Given this divide, the real consistent rejection of any aspirations for NATO challenge now stems more from the maximalist membership and by its commitment to the position of Azerbaijan, which demands the return of both Karabakh and the occupied CSTO security bloc. Although Armenia remains hostage to a territories, but remains unwilling or unable to wider region at risk, the country has largely o ff e r a n y r e a s o n a b l e c o m p r o m i s e . embarked on a new course aimed at overcoming the threat of isolation. In a strategic Q. How could Turkey s involvement could be sense, Armenia is becoming more successful viewed in the framework of the negotiation in maximizing its strategic options, and is now over the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict? beginning to challenge the dangers of its over- A. The Karabakh conflict peace process offers reliance on Russia as its primary security Moscow, not Turkey, an opportunity for a unilateral Russian-led diplomatic initiative. patron and partner.

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ARMENIA

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Elections Set in Gyumri and Vanadzor

Regime Change from the Ground Up

By Serouj Aprahamian (The Armenian Weekly)- Following a tense, 14-day renegade takeover of a Yerevan police station, Armenians throughout the world have increasingly been discussing conditions in their fragile republic. While virtually everyone, including the president of the country himself, agrees that radical change is needed, the jury is still out on how to achieve it. In about one month, there will be elections in 700 local communities throughout country, including Gyumri and Vanadzor, the 2nd and 3rd largest cities respectively, on Oct. 2. Members of the Sasna Tsrer group that carried out the armed siege most of whom are veterans of the Artsakh (NagornoKarabagh/NKR) liberation movement insist that peaceful methods have run their course. They proclaimed an armed rebellion and called on the masses to join them as their only salvation. Paradoxically, virtually all of those who expressed support or sympathy toward the armed group disavowed the use of force. Indeed, many protesters took to the streets to prevent violence and to ensure that the police did not harm the gunmen. Armenian political analyst Kevork Ter-Gabrielyan characterized the situation as schizophrenic, wherein, on the one hand, the public cannot justify this type of violent action but, at the same time, they understand the structural violence that caused it, so they can t help but stand with the group. Nevertheless, the narrative that peaceful means have been exhausted in Armenia is widespread. People are gripped with a sense of despair, seeing little hope in making change through legal or political means. In its place we see recurring crises, street protests, and sporadic violence. This disillusionment may be why much of the latest discourse over making change in the country has excluded any mention of local government elections. In about one month, there will be elections in 700 local communities throughout country, including Gyumri and Vanadzor, the second and third largest cities respectively, on Oct. 2. Yet, most opposition parties, pundits, and onlookers have been curiously silent or indifferent toward the process. Members of the Sasna Tsrer group that carried out the armed siege most of whom are veterans of the Artsakh liberation movement insist that peaceful methods have run their course. For example, in Vanadzor, the local head of the opposition Heritage Party, Garnik Sahakyan, openly that, For me, the local self-government elections are not serious. I m in favor of revolutionary struggle. Although conceding that his party will probably end up

participating, he makes it clear that it will just be a formality, admitting that they have serious organizational issues internally. Likewise, Nikol Pashinyan s Social Contract Party has had internal challenges in Vanadzor, with its entire Executive Council having disbanded in early June. They apparently were reprimanded for holding talks with other opposition groups regarding the formation of an alliance for the elections. Three of its top members (including the local president) resigned in protest over what they described as an unhealthy working environment within the party, likening the conduct of party leaders to that within the ruling Republican Party. Most of other oppositional parties have also yet to announce their candidates for the elections. And this in a city where, in the last three elections, the ruling Republican Party didn t gather more than 30 percent of the vote. Vanadzor is an opposition stronghold without any substantial opposition presence. What s more, the new electoral code mandates a proportional representation system (where voters choose party slates instead of individual candidates) in these major cities, potentially offering opposition parties a higher chance of scoring victories. This will also be an important testing ground for the 2017 parliamentary elections. Only one opposition group seems to be taking heed to all of this: independent parliamentarian Edmon Marukian s newlyformed Bright Armenia (Lousavor Hayastan) Party. Many of its active members are young professionals and veterans of the DemEm civic initiative that defeated the government s pension privatization plan. They are explicitly focusing on organizing from the bottom-up and fielding candidates in local races. Marukian s brother Krist, a financial professional who lives in Vanadzor, is heading up the party s list in the coming elections. In the midst of the Sasna Tsrer police station siege, Bright Armenia s members were involved in the protests, but made it clear that they sought to ensure peace rather than endorse calls for armed rebellion. One of its activists, Davit Khazhakyan, called on demonstrators to channel their indignation into opposition strength at the ballot box. Under the slogan of the Change Starts Within Us, he asked rhetorically, Are you ready to speak with people about their candidates, go doorto-door, oversee electoral stations and achieve victory? Sadly, the bottom-up approach of these young activists is only slowly being introduced within Armenia. For years, political figures have mostly gunned for top seats in national office, such as the presidency. They appear every couple of years to topple the government with promises of a brighter future, and when the campaign subsides, the population is left by the wayside, unorganized and disillusioned.

Members of the newly-formed Bright Armenia (Lousavor Hayastan) Party.

In Vanadzor, for example, there are countless foreign-funded NGO s, opposition-oriented media, and disgruntled citizens but no serious political grassroots organization. The widespread discontent does not materialize into political capital because, quite frankly, the difficult work needed to make that happen has not been done. The same is true in Gyumri, an area known for its oppositional sentiment. Currently, the main challenger to the Republican-backed mayor, Samvel Balasanyan, is the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF), whose local list is being headed by Ashot Kurghinyan, a medical doctor and head of the Austrian Children s Hospital in the city. The ARF is also concentrating its electoral energies on neighboring smaller towns such as Artik. Most other parties have yet to make their candidates known. Of course, many critics of the government dismiss the electoral process in Armenia altogether. They insist that nothing can be done because the regime rigs the elections and uses its state resources to tilt the results in its favor. This is certainly true. But, again, part of the blame lies with the fact that the population has been left isolated and unorganized. Those calling for change in the past have put off doing the basic legwork needed to bring about a countervailing power. In addition, recent Armenian history shows that vote rigging can be significantly reduced through the presence of monitors and election observers. In the December referendum on constitutional reforms, virtually all of the polling stations that had a strong observer presence registered a NO vote against the government. The rigging took place mostly in areas where observers were not present. Thus, this fatalistic notion that nothing can be done is simply not supported by the facts.

It is possible to achieve change within any electoral system, insisted Marukian during a town hall forum on the coming elections in Vanadzor this past March. If you don t want to become a member of any political party, you can be part of the Helsinki Assembly monitoring mission and ensure justice in your local district. Overcoming defeatist attitudes and failed strategies of the past must certainly become a cornerstone of any effort to make change in Armenia. The idea that peaceful means have been exhausted is simply untrue. Quite the contrary: They have yet to be fully utilized. The norm since Armenia s independence has been violent outbursts and street demonstrations, while very little has been done in the way of organizing peripheral communities, local electoral politics, or nonviolent civic resistance. Thankfully, there is a new generation of politically active citizens that are drawing lessons from the country s own history, as well as democratic practices abroad. They are progressive-minded (mostly young) people who are determined not to repeat the same failures of the past. They can be found in social movement circles, regional organizing campaigns, election observation missions, and public forums. Although by no means perfect and still a minority within the country it is this burgeoning generation of post-independence youth that are leading the way for a brighter future. Those concerned with the wellbeing of the population and the country would do well to bolster (in actual deed, not rhetoric) the efforts of these healthy new segments. Fresh minds are needed if we are to avoid the pitfalls of the past and usher in genuine democracy within the country.

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ARMENIA

Armenian Election Deal Collapses (RFE/RL)- The Armenian authorities officially confirmed on Monday that they will not implement a recent agreement with the opposition that was supposed to ensure the proper conduct of next year s parliamentary elections. The Central Election Commission (CEC) attributed the deal s collapse to logistical problems related to the introduction of a biometric registry of voters meant to prevent multiple voting by government loyalists. The compromise agreement reached with three parliamentary opposition parties in June committed the authorities to installing electronic machines that would check voters identity through plastic ID cards containing their fingerprints. The landmark deal, which took the form of amendments to Armenia s new Electoral Code, also envisaged live online broadcasts of voting and ballot counting from all 2,000 or so polling stations across the country. The total cost of the special equipment needed for these anti-fraud measures was estimated at 16 million euros (US$17.8 million). The government made clear from the outset that the deal will be annulled unless foreign donors provide the bulk of this sum. The government reportedly secured the funding from the European Union and other donors in July. The CEC chairman, Tigran Mukuchian, publicized on Monday a government letter saying that a Polish company contracted by the authorities in Yerevan has notified them that it will be unable to start publishing the ID cards before a September 1 deadline set by

the Electoral Code. The company can launch the process only in December 2016, just four months before the 2017 elections, the government claimed. Mukuchian said that in these circumstances the CEC and its nationwide divisions would not have sufficient time to introduce the new voter registry. The deal with the opposition should therefore be considered null and void, he said after a meeting of the electoral body. Some opposition politicians accused the authorities of walking away the deal even before the CEC announcement. They claimed that President Serzh Sarkisian s administration is not interested in the freedom and fairness of the elections. Two opposition parties, Prosperous Armenia and the Armenian National Congress (HAK), have at the same time urged the government agree to another major safeguard against multiple voting. It would require the CEC to publish the lists of voters who will have cast ballots on polling day. The spokesman for the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), Eduard Sharmazanov, indicated late last week that the authorities will now try to negotiate an alternative compromise accord with the parliamentary opposition. But he would not be drawn on possible government concessions.

Opposition Party Seeks New Deal

The Armenian National Congress (HAK) demanded that President Serzh Sarkisian s government accept alternative legal safeguards

Civic Activist Blames Government For Election Deal Failure

against vote rigging after refusing to implement a recent agreement with the opposition on the proper conduct of Armenia s next parliamentary elections. The agreement called, among other things, for the introduction of a biometric national registry of voters that would supposedly prevent multiple voting by government loyalists. The announcement thus rendered null and void a set of anti-fraud amendments to Armenia s new Electoral Code that were worked out by the government, the HAK and three other opposition parties in June. In a statement, the HAK said that the authorities must take and this and several other, alternative anti-fraud measures in order to prove their stated commitment to the freedom and fairness of the 2017 polls. The opposition party led by former President Levon Ter-Petrosian singled out the

publication of lists of those voters who will have cast ballots on polling day. Armenian opposition and civil society groups have long been saying that such a measure would preclude multiple fraudulent voting. The government has opposed it until now. The HAK statement said the authorities must also enact other amendments to the Electoral Code that would extend legal deadlines for appeals against official election results and toughen punishments for various forms of electoral fraud. The HAK s deputy chairman, Levon Zurabian, warned that failure to enact such amendments would be fraught for disastrous consequences for the Armenian government. He said it would make more Armenians think that armed revolt is the only way of effecting regime change in the country.

Civic Activist Blames Government For Election Deal Failure A leading Armenian civic activist believes the government s failure to honor its landmark deal with the opposition to introduce anti-fraud mechanisms in time for next year s parliamentary elections will cause new strong disappointment of the West. In a development welcomed by the European Union and other Western organizations the Armenian government and the opposition agreed in June to amend the newly adopted Electoral Code, introducing a number of safeguards sought by opposition groups and civil society organizations. Representatives of Armenia s opposition parties, who have been in contact with government officials on the course of the introduction of the mechanisms, revealed recently that the authorities were unlikely to implement most of the promised mechanisms because of technical problems . Naira Zohrabian, the leader of the parliamentary opposition Prosperous Armenia Party, which was one of the parties to the deal with the government, in particular, accused the authorities of deliberately thwarting the process despite the availability of extrabudgetary funding pledged by foreign donors.She claimed that the government feared that the introduction of such mechanisms would indeed block all loopholes for committing electoral fraud. Government representatives, however, rejected the claim, arguing that the introduction of such mechanisms as fingerprint registration of voters would be technically impossible to complete within the months remaining before the next general elections. Head of the Association of Informed Citizens Daniel Ioannisian also thinks that the authorities are trying to scuttle the deal. In his opinion, if this failure happens, it will prove even be more disappointing to the West than Armenia s U-turn on its planned association deal with the European Union in 2013 and its later accession to the Russian-led economic grouping. In this case, Ioannisian stressed, officials in Brussels would not understand it because unlike the failed EU association process where Armenia was under Russia s

An official opens a ballot box after the end of voting in a constitutional referendum, Yerevan, 6 Dec 2015.

A Bright Armenia campaigner in Vanadzor.

pressure , this is purely the result of the Armenian government s lacking political will. The government was trying to scuttle these changes, citing the lack of money or other circumstances. The international community and we were trying in every way to prevent this failure. In the end, the government found a way out. Citing a Polish company, it prevented the introduction of the agreed anti-fraud mechanisms, the activist said. Armenian Parliament Speaker Galust Sahakian explained that the promised funding for the necessary equipment would not become available earlier than January. And then, naturally, we won t have enough time for introducing the necessary equipment, he said. Ioannisian, however, remains skeptical about the explanation. There is no problem with either the funding or the terms. This way

they [Armenian authorities] simply try to put the blame on the West, he said. According to opposition representatives, as an alternative to the mentioned anti-fraud mechanisms the government now suggests discussing a post-election publication of signed voter lists. Opposition parties in Armenia have for years sought this change, claiming that otherwise it is difficult to verify their longstanding claim that the authorities use the data of citizens absent from the country to rig the elections. Government officials, meanwhile, have argued that post-election publication of voter lists constitutes a breach of the principles of secret

ballot and personal secrecy. It is still unclear in what way the government is going to implement the change in order to address its concerns regarding the rights of citizens and whether this change will fully restore the situation that existed before 2003 when the Central Electoral Commission stopped the publication of signed voter lists after elections following a relevant amendment. The 2017 elections will come one year before Armenia switches to a parliamentary system of government. They will determine who will govern the country after President Serzh Sarkisian completes his final term in 2018.

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ART AND CULTURE

Dilijan Arts Observatory, the first project by the Dilijan Engineering Labs Open in Rural Art Initiative, launched in Armenia

Maria Esayan, Agronomist, Dilijan, Armenia. Photographer and date unknown. Courtesy of Dilijan Centralised Library System.

IDeA (Initiatives for Development of Armenia) Foundation and Dilijan Development Foundation (DDF) announced the launch of the Dilijan Arts Observatory, an experimental interdisciplinary think tank, which aims to develop new models for art practice and higher education in Dilijan. The first major international art event in Armenia organised by the Dilijan Art Initiative, the Observatory will bring together an international group of artists, cultural historians and environmental scientists to Armenia from 22 August 11 September 2016. Dilijan Art Initiative is a complex project that seeks to promote Dilijan and Armenian culture internationally, providing support for the presentation of work by artists from the Armenian diaspora in the world s leading exhibitions and major cultural events. The

initiative supported Armenity/Hayoutioun; the National Pavilion of the Republic of Armenia at the 56th Venice Biennale, which was awarded the Golden Lion, the highest possible honour for a national pavilion, and the Armenian programme at the 14th Istanbul Biennial devoted to the research of Armenian history and trauma in contemporary Turkey. Dilijan Arts Observatory, which is a part of the Dilijan Art Initiative project, is supported by philanthropists Ruben Vardanyan and Veronika Zonabend, Founders of the United World College Dilijan, RVVZ and IDeA charitable foundations, and Co-Founders of DDF, as well as another DDF Co-Founder Gagik Adibekyan who is also the Founder of Adibekyan Family Foundation for Advancement.

The Dilijan Arts Observatory has been devised by international curator and anthropologist Clémentine Deliss, and will bring together a group of historians and practitioners to undertake fieldwork in the town, working closely with its citizens and identifying local wisdom or folkways. The event will take place in the ancient spa town and mountain retreat of Dilijan, which once hosted composers Dmitri Shostakovich and Benjamin Britten, among other famous people. Fieldwork activities will include investigating style, crafts, graphics; music, composition and astronomy; Soviet architecture and design; culinary knowledge; archiving and transmitting 20th century memories; wilderness, botany and future products for survival. The Observatory will take place in Dilijan and neighbouring villages, adopting the former Soviet Impuls electronics factory in Dilijan as its headquarters. A classic example of Soviet industrial architecture, 4000 employees once worked in the Impuls Factory under the order of the Soviet Defence Ministry, before it was privatised. On 10th and 11th September 2016, a twoday public event will be held in Dilijan, presenting the results with a series of events, including an all-night symphony, culinary festivities, performances and exhibitions, as well as an international round-table debate on a future academy for art and life practices. The outcome of the Dilijan Arts Observatory will feature in exhibitions at the leading national art museums in Europe: the National Gallery of Contemporary Art, the Hamburger Bahnhof , Berlin, in November 2017, and the Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, in summer 2018.

Microsoft Armenia Teaching MS Office to Girls at Mer Doon

A scene from a MS Office traning

Microsoft Office is an essential part of most modern workplaces. Proficiency ranks at the top of employers required list of skills around the world. Armenia is no different, and Mer Doon is proud to announce its new partnership with Microsoft Armenia. Members of the Microsoft Armenia staff will now be teaching the MS Office Suite to all Mer Doon residents. Tigranuhi Karapetyan, Mer Doon s Executive Director, said, Microsoft Office training is an important career step for all young people today, and especially for our girls. The course is a great way to maximize their downtime during summer vacation. Having these skills will make them more productive and

confident. Not only are our girls receiving training, but they will also receive certificates of completion, which will give a big boost to their resumes and job prospects. Our mission at Microsoft is to empower every student around the world to reach their potential and we re delighted to be able to do so for the incredible young ladies at Mer Doon, said Liana Korkotyan, Microsoft Armenia s Country Manager. The training sessions will give them indepth knowledge of MS Office Suite products and, coupled with the educational opportunities provided by Mer Doon, allow them to choose their own paths in life and ultimately become independent, self-sufficient career women. We

have a generation of truly inspiring young women, and it s our privilege and ultimate goal to encourage and enable them to become the most that they can be, Korkotyan continued. This special summer course has been organized and coordinated by Microsoft Armenia s Anna Aghajanian. The girls will be learning Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, and one other program of their choice. The Microsoft Armenia staff members teaching the course are Asia Dallakhyan, Levon Hovhannisyan, Liana Danielyan, Anna Vardanyants, and Armen Juharyan. The course will be taught on Fridays over several weeks time. At the conclusion of the training, the girls will receive an official certificate of completion, which they can include in their resumes and present at job interviews. Mer Doon s mission is championed by many corporate, organizational, and individual supporters. Mer Doon s corporate and organizational partners include U.S. Embassy s Women s Mentoring Program, the Embassy of Lithuania, Microsoft Armenia, Megerian Rugs & Carpet, Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR), Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief (SOAR), the Etchmiadzin Municipality, Gavar Orphanage, Vanadzor Orphanage, Armenia Tree Project (ATP), Armenian Eyecare Project (AECP), SOS Children s Village, and St. John Armenian Church Detroit Women s Guild. Mer Doon provides orphaned and disadvantaged young women (ages 18-24) a loving and nurturing place to call home. Its mission is to educate and empower girls with skills to live independently in mainstream society. The organization s Co-Founder and Executive Director, Tigranuhi Karapetyan, manages the daily operations of the program.

Regions of Armenia

The Anoushavan Abrahamian Educational Fund (AAEF) based in Los Angeles, California, remains true to its mission and recently took one more step on its way of creating a promising future for the youth in rural Armenia. The implementation of this new initiative will enable advanced learning of such vocational and professional traits that will create jobs for our youth in their native towns and villages. Cooperating with the Union of Information Technology Enterprises (UITE), AAEF ceremonially opened newly equipped engineering laboratories in two educational institutions of rural Armenia. Considering the fact that this project enables studies in computer programming, 3-D printing, robotics design, development and management, opens the field to programs previously not included within the general educational program, hence receiving the appreciation of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia for this highly regarded initiative. To express its support, the Ministry gladly took on the responsibility of staffing the newly opened engineering laboratories with qualified teachers. The first engineering laboratory, equipped with seven computers, a 3-D printer, a drilling press and a robotics tool-collection was installed in the Industrial Pedagogical State College of the City of Armavir. Senior officials from the administration of the Armavir region were present at the opening ceremony, acknowledged the generous contribution of renowned philanthropist Anoushavan Abrahamian by commending him with a certificate of appreciation. The second engineering laboratory opened in State Vocational School of Maralik presents a unique chance for the youth of the Shirak region to gain knowledge in the fields of IT and engineering. The classes that are to be held in the laboratory will comprise of six different class hours and will begin in September. It is noteworthy to say that the classes will be conducted completely free of charge and this is expected to enable a broader circle of students into the activities of the laboratory. These classes will be under continuous support of the Ministry of Education and Science, based on the fact that the project is viewed as a model of an initiative that combines the power of intelligence and creativity. This generous act from the respected benefactor Abrahamian is an unprecedented progress in the field of public education in Armenia, as it is the first in its kind to make available the exploration of engineering for vocational schools in rural regions. AAEF continues to progress by believing in and implementing programs that create a stronger and more promising future for the young generations in Armenia.

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