Torontohye#130 August 2016

ȳõ³·áÛÝÁª Ò»½Ç гٳñ IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 10 (130), ú¶àêîàê 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 11, No. 10 (130), AUGUST 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ×»³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç àëïÇÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¼ûñ³Ù³ëÇÝ ¶ñ³õáõÙÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ¸¿åù»ñáõÝ Ðñ³Ññ»ó ÄáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ È³Ûݳͳõ³É òáÛó»ñ Ù³ëÇÝ øÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ àëïÇϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ¸ÇÙ»ó ´éݳñ³ñùÝ»ñáõª òáÛó»ñáõÝ ¹¿Ù äÇïÇ Î³½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ §Ø»ñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ø¿ç

гٳӳÛÝáõû³Ý Æß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ò»õ³õáñ»ÉÝ ¾¦, Ú³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ܳ˳·³Ñ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý

ʳÝ×»³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ÙÉáÛ ³ëáõÉÇëÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇ ²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ×»³Ý Ùï³¹Çñ ¿ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç« ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå»Éáõª 19-31 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¹¿åù»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: 4 ú·áëïáëÇÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇÝ Ýß³Í ¿« áñ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõ »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ¿ ï»Õ»Ï³óÝ»É ³Û¹ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿« áñ ³Û¹ Ó»õáí åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ¿ å³Ûù³ñÇÉ ³ÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáÝù í»ñç»ñë »õ ³ÝÏ¿ ³é³ç áõ »ïù µéÝáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ³Í »Ý áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³Ù Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí 27 ÚáõÉÇëÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ê³Ý×»³Ý ÷áÕáó¿Ý ½ÇÝù µ»ñÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõݪ ³Ý Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿« áñ µ»ñÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõ å³ÑáõÝ áã áù µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝ ïáõ³Í ¿ Çñ»Ý« ÿ Ç°Ýã å³ï׳éáí Ï°³éÝáõÇ ³Û¹ ù³ÛÉÁ« ÇÝã áñ Ù³ñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõùÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáåÇï ˳ËïáõÙ ¿: §ºë ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ½³ñÙ³ó³Í ¿Ç« áñ ÑáÝ ¹Çٳϳõáñ« ½ÇÝáõ³Í áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñ ϳÛÇÝ« ϳñÍ»ë ï³ñ³½ ѳ·³Í ¿ÇÝ: ºñµ ½Çë ׳Ýãó³Ý« Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ»óÇÝ« µ³Ûó »ë ÁëÇ« ÿ ϳñÇù ãÏ³Û ÇÝÓÙ¿ Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ»Éáõ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ÑáÝ Ï³ÛÇÝ ÇÝÍÇ å¿ë ѳñÇõñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ« áñáÝó Ñ»ï Çñ»Ýù ³ÛÝù³Ý ³É Û³ñ·³ÉÇó ã¿ÇÝ Ëûë»ñ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ʳÝ×»³Ý: ²Ý ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿« áñ ½ÇÝù µ»ñÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõ »ñ»õáÛÃÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Í »Ý ³ñï³ë³Ñٳݻ³Ý Éñ³ïáõ³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó ÙÇçáóáí ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³Í ¿ áñáß ã³÷áí ³ÝáÝó áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³õÇñ»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»óáÕ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û© §ºñµ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ»ï ѳñó³½ñáÛó ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ÇÝ« ÏÁ ѳñóÝ¿Çݪ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý »ñÏÇñ 㿱« »ë ã¿Ç ·Çï»ñ ³Û¹ å³ÑáõÝ ÇÝã å³ï³ë˳ݻ٦:

ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÚáõÉÇë 17-31ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ëáñ³å¿ë óÝó»óÇÝ »ñÏÇñÁ: §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ËÙµ³ÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ä³ñ»Ï³å³Ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ ½ûñ³ÝáóÇÝ ·ñ³õÙ³Ý Û³çáñ¹áÕ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ µáÕáùÝ áõ óáÛó»ñÁ ÁÝÏ×áõ»ó³Ý áëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý µÇñï áõÅáí: ¸¿åùÇÝ Ñ³Ý·áõó³ÉáõÍáõÙ¿Ý »ïù, ݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ »ÉáÛÃÁ, ÿ ½¿Ýùáí ϳñ»ÉÇ ã¿ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ÉáõÍÙ³Ý Ñ³ëÝÇÉ »õ íëï³Ñ»óáõÙÁ, ÿ ßáõïáí åÇïÇ Ï³½ÙáõÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ ãÃáõɳóáõóÇÝ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ É³ÛÝ Áݹí½áõÙÁ:

г۳ëï³Ý»³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõû³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ Ï³ñ¹³É í»ñÉáõͳϳÝÝ»ñ Ù»ñ Ý»ñùÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ì»ñ»õª Çß˳ݳ÷áËáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñ³ÝçáÕ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ óáÛó»ñ¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ: ì³ñÁ Ó³ËÇݪ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ µÇñï áõÅáí ÏÁ ÷áñÓ¿ óñáõ»É óáõó³ñ³ñÝ»ñª ê³ñÇ Â³ÕÇ Ù¿ç: ²çÇݪ §ê³ëÝ³Û Ìé»ñ¦ ËÙµ³ÏÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ½¿Ýù»ñÁ í³ñ ¹Ý»Éáí ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝáõÇݪ àëïÇϳÝáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ ßáõñç »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ã ·ñ³õáõ³Í å³Ñ»É¿Ý »ïù:

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ú¶àêîàê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 130

سñù³ÙÇ ø³Õ³ù³å»ï êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ. Ø»Í ºÕ»éÝÇ ½áÑ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í åáõñ³ÏÁ ßáõïáí Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Û ÚáõÉÇë 9ÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ÷³é³ïûÝÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« سñù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó« áñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáÕ §ÚáÛëÇ åáõñ³Ï¦Ç ͳé³ïÝÏáõÙÁ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ£ ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£ Üß»Ýù« áñ 19 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« Ø»ÍÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ßñç³ÝÇ Ø³ñùÁÙ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ϳ۳ó³õ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÛÇß³ï³ÏÙ³Ý åáõñ³ÏÇ ÑáÕûñÑÝ¿ùÁ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø³ñÙÝÇ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ï³½ÙÇ ç³Ýù»ñáõÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ سñù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ïÁ-ñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¿ñ Ñáճ߻ñï Û³é³ç³óÝ»Éáõ Û³ïáõÏ Ó»õ³õáñáõÙáí åáõñ³Ï ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ÷á˳ÝóáõÇ í»ñ³åñáõÙÇ »õ í»ñÁÝÓÇõÕÙ³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Á: ²Ýó»³É ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ, Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ »õ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ý« ù³Õ³-ù³å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ åáõñ³ÏÁ Ïáã»ó §ÚáÛëÇ äáõñ³Ï¦: §ÚáÛëÇ äáõñ³Ï¦Ç ÑÇÙݳñÏ¿ùÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý ÁÝóó-

ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ Çñ áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ñ, áñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇ Ø³ñù³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³Û µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù 100 ͳé ÝáõÇñ³Í »Ý §ÚáÛëÇ åáõñ³Ï¦ÇÝ« ǵñ»õ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ:

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Ö³Ý ÂáñÇ ³Ûó»É»ó Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ö³é³ïûÝ ÚáõÉÇë 8ÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Ö³Ý ÂáñÇ: ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ, áñ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ö³é³ïûÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ¿ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ: ÂáñÇ »ÉáÛà áõݻݳÉáí µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »ñϳñáÕ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×Ù³Ý Ù¿ç£ ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ ÷³é³ïûÝÇÝ Ññ³õÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£

²ç¿Ý 4ñ¹Áª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï Ö³Ý ÂáñÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï:

Ò³Ë¿Ý 2ñ¹Áª سñù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ »õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ §ÚáÛëÇ äáõñ³Ï¦Ç ÑÇÙݳñÏ¿ùÇ ³ï»Ý:

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ú¶àêîàê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 130

DEAR FRIENDS, Construction of the "Forest of Hope", memorial forest dedicated to the centennial of the Armenian Genocide will become a reality this September, after a small delay, due to the dry and hot weather conditions this summer.

The contract has been awarded to the contractor to commence construction last week of August, and substantially complete the project in mid September.

Both the Centennial Committee and the Construction subcommittee will be working hard in the coming weeks to bring this centennial project to successful completion. This is one project amoung many, which will be a permanent reminder to all about the Armenian Genocide and its consequences.

We wish to remind you though with great emphasis, that now is the time to multiply our fundraising efforts to secure the required funds for construction and soft costs associated with the project. we are pleased to inform you that the construction committee was successful to achieve the project within budget. we are appealing to our friends and community members to support this project with your donation by completing the attached pledge card, through your affiliated organization.Your donation should be made to either St. Mary Armenian Church, or Holy Trinity Armenian Church for tax deductible receipt.

Please also reserve the following dates for public functions associated with this project: 1. Saturday, September 10th, 2016 8:30 pm at the Armenian Community Centre (ACC), fundraising event chaired by His Worship Frank Scarpitti, Mayor of the City of Markham.

2. Saturday, September 24th, 2016 at 1:00 pm, Ashton Meadows Park in Markham, for the opening ceremonies and ribbon cutting for the "FOREST OF HOPE", Armenian Genocide Memorial.

As of today, we only have 3 out of 13 organizations which were allocated fundraising amount to pursue from their membership. we encourage our centennial committee representatives to multiply their efforts to raise the required funds to meet our contractual obligations. I know we can do it if we put additional effort. Please make sure you utilize the attached flyers for distribution to your membership.

ú¶àêîàê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 130

ARTS

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Hamazkayin ArtLinks 2016: A Weekend of Cultural Exploration and Discovery Around 20 participants between the ages of 21 and 35 from the United States and Canada arrived at Auberge du MontLanaudière in Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon, Quebec, on June 30 for ArtLinks 2016, a fourday arts retreat organized by the Hamazkayin regional boards of the East Coast, West Coast, and Canada. The program promised to deliver five engaging workshops run by experts in their respective fields covering film, theater, journalism, leadership, and mythology.

Participants, workshop leaders, and organizers emerged from the weekend having gained so much more from newly gained knowledge to an immersion in the arts and, more importantly, an opportunity to engage with others who have an appreciation for the exploration of the arts and of Armenian culture.

ArtLinks was incredible an amazing weekend of great people, limitless conversation, and a reminder that as the future leaders in our communities we can be the beginning of change! This was a weekend that I won't forget, said Helena Bardakjian, a participant who hailed from Detroit.

Upon arriving at the retreat, the participants were given folders containing information, ArtLinks tees, and a room number.

Once everyone had gathered in the cafeteria for the lahmajun and mana ishdinner, the chair of the Hamazkayin regional of Canada, Dzovig Kahvejian, offered welcoming remarks, which were followed by introductions. The evening waned with conversations, discussions, and games.

Culture as Experimentation and Exploration Saturday s program began immediately after breakfast with welcoming remarks and a brief presentation by Khatchig Mouradian, ArtLinks program director and former Armenian Weekly editor. He spoke about the significance of ArtLinks, how we relate to culture today, and the type of impact culture has on space and time. Mouradian focused on his travels to Western Armenia, and spoke about the choice some Islamized Armenians are making today in discovering their roots and reconnecting with their Armenian culture despite the monumental challenges facing them.

For 101 years, Armenians in the diaspora and Armenia have tried to preserve their culture in the hopes that one day this will have the kind of significance beyond the diaspora and Armenia Today, by publishing books and materials, they are returning to that land and helping those who are trying to rediscover their identity, said Mouradian, adding that culture is not something that needs to be preserved, but something that is celebrated.

Continuing his discussion about Islamized Armenians, Mouradian stressed, Culture is at its best when it is open to experimentation and exploration. He warned against narrowing down the definition of who is Armenian, and suggested broadening it instead, embracing all those who try to reconnect with their roots.

We need to embrace them for our own good, not their own good, he added. In the diaspora, we often take for granted the freedom to learn our language and explore our culture, whereas for some, for example those living in Turkey, it is a challenge. We can learn and be inspired by them, he said.

If we just try to preserve culture, like pickles, it s not going to work. It s about opening things up. It s about experimentation. That is how we look at ArtLinks. We bring the speakers and workshop leaders that are somehow connected to Armenianness and offer different perspectives together. It s about bringing people together to think about Armenian culture and identity, Mouradian said.

Workshop on Film Explores Collaboration The first workshop of the program was

led by filmmaker Talin Avakian, who explored with participants how one can watch a film critically, how to decipher the intentions of the filmmaker, and what constitutes storytelling.

She said that even social media platforms like Instagram and Snapchat are ways for individuals to tell their stories.

Avakian spoke about her personal artistic journey, which has taken her from drawing sketches to illustrating cartoons to film. She stressed the importance of the support of her community and family in her journey, and discussed her own struggle to gain confidence in filmmaking.

Avakian also focused on the importance of finding one s voice. Your voice might not be so loud and profound at first, she said, but it is important to learn from your mistakes, while building confidence along the way. In her journey, Avakian discovered that she is a collaborative worker, working with different voices and drawing from the strengths of individuals on a team.

She showed two clips--one a compilation of segments of her work, and one short film titled, Two Tales of a City.

She also discussed the history of storytelling and the moving image, and showed a short documentary about The Birth of Cinema. She briefly discussed composition, lighting, mis-en-scene, framing, art direction and production design, camera angle, and game.

Avakian s discussion was peppered with various exercises that demonstrated certain concepts: Participants played games that stressed the importance of collaboration. They engaged in a storytelling exercise using Instagram. Finally, they were tasked with directing a clip over the course of the weekend that would put to use some of the knowledge gained during the workshop.

Avakian is a filmmaker who explores themes of identity, cultural appropriation and struggle, coming of age, and fantasy versus reality in her work. She has produced, shot, edited, and directed numerous films, some of which have made their way around the festival circuit winning awards. She holds a BFA in film/video from the Massachusetts College of Art and Design.

Workshop on Theater Focuses on Space, Movement Following a break for lunch, the group reconvened for the day s second workshop led by Vaneh Assadourian, a Los Angeles based actor and director.

Assadourian spoke about the challenges facing those wishing to make it as an actor, in terms of the role of agents, personal talents, and demand. [Acting] is not just about talent but making a product, she said.

Assadourian shared some of her personal experiences in the acting world, including the role of commercial, theatrical, and film agents; auditions (even tips on what to wear); resume drafting; headshots; and a reel (snippets of one s work). She also discussed the business side of acting, juxtaposing it with the creative and fun side.

She then touched on some of the training that goes into acting. She escorted the group to the open field across from the house, where she led training exercises for the better portion of the workshop, where participants were forced to be aware of their own bodies, movements, surroundings, and others who they shared that space with.

In 2015, Assadourian earned her B.A. in both directing and acting from UCLA s School of Theatre, Film, and Television. Recently, she served as the assistant director of the world premiere of SALOME at the Mack Sennett Studios in Los Angeles, and is currently teaching the acting workshop series at the Hamazkayin Cultural Center in Glendale.

Following the theater workshop,

Participant of Artlinks 2016 cultural program

participants and organizers made their way to the nearby lake, where some swam, while others ate ice cream and chatted. One group found itself on unplanned dog-sitting duty, as a lost dog that had wandered to the house earlier in the day had followed them to the lake. Boss the dog enjoyed the company of the group, belly rubs, and ham sandwiches well into the evening when its owner came to pick him up.

Following a power outage and, finally, dinner, which was prepared by resident chef extraordinaire (and stand-up-comedian) Levon Kaprielian, participants dispersed into the game room where they played pool, ping pong, foosball, and cards, and some enjoyed the rooftop Jacuzzi.

Leadership and Culture Saturday morning, participants ate breakfast and gathered to engage in Dr. Kristi Rendahl s workshop on Leadership and Culture. Rendahl lived and worked in Armenia from 1997 to 2002 and visits the country regularly. She currently works with the Center for Victims of Torture as the organizational development advisor to 10 torture treatment centers around the world. Rendahl is also an adjunct professor at the University of St. Thomas and Hamline University in Minnesota, and will teach at ITESO University in Guadalajara, Mexico, in the summer of 2016.

Rendahl opened the workshop by greeting and offering introductory remarks in Armenian.

She locked the attention of the participants through a brief writing exercise, asking participants to write an acrostic poem using the word Leadership.

This was followed by a free-writing exercise. The writing prompt asked participants to begin writing with the following in mind: My culture is ; I see my culture s influence in the way that I ; and Cultures build leaders

by Some shared their writing with the group.

Rendahl then shared diagrams of the cultural types of the Lewis Model, national cultural models, the Hofstede Model, and a table of low-context and high-context countries and their features. While these models were shared, participants engaged in discussions sharing their observations and thoughts on where Armenian culture is situated within these models. Rendahl also discussed the sociopolitical contexts of various groups (postcolonial, post-communist, post-conflict, and those who fit in one or more of these categories).

Following a presentation of her personal experience leading, observing various

leadership styles, and meeting upcoming leaders in various countries, Rendahl divided the participants into groups, offering them guiding questions for a discussion, which participants later shared with the group at large. The discussion centered on leaders the participants knew in their personal lives, how their cultures influenced their leadership styles, and whether they felt their culture could inhibit their leadership.

Rendahl s workshop was marked by lively and honest discussions.

Wri ting the Story The second workshop of the day was led by journalist Liana Aghajanian, who began the workshop by speaking about her journey to journalism. She discussed what journalism means to her, and how it has offered her a mode of witnessing and interacting with the world and strangers.

Speaking about what journalism encompasses, she recalled the saying, [Journalism is] the first rough draft of history.

Aghajanian discussed what makes something newsworthy: timeliness, proximity, conflict and controversy, human interest, and relevance. She spoke about some of the stories she has written over the years and why she has been attracted to these stories.

She then led a discussion focused on the following questions: Where do you get your news? What news is most important to you?

What are stories that you think should receive more media coverage but don t? These questions led to a robust and open discussion on why some stories receive wide coverage while others do not.

Aghajanian then divided the group into teams, and sent them off to interview organizers on various aspects of the ArtLinks program and write a news item about it. Half an hour later, the teams returned to share their stories, which opened way for further discussions.

Aghajanian is a journalist who explores the issues, people, and places that remain hidden on the fringes of society. Her work has appeared in the New York Times, the Guardian, Newsweek, BBC News Magazine, and Al Jazeera America. She also authors a bi-monthly column for L.A. Times Community News covering the intersection of identity, immigration, and culture, and occasionally runs an online magazine geared towards Armenia and its various diasporas.

In the afternoon, Tamar Chahinian and Nareh Nokhoudian from the Montreal cont. on page 19

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

The Toronto ACC 20th Summerfest 2016

Crowds being entertained by Armenian music, food and dance at Toronto Armenian Community Centre Summerfest 8-10 July, 2016.

By Talin Orfali Annually for the past 20 years, The Armenian Community Centre of Toronto committee members, organizers and volunteers come together to plan a summerfest outdoors, pitching a tent up, bringing incredibly talented artists and performers from all over the world and as well as giving us other surprises. The summerfest happens in a duration of 3 days beginning on a Friday and ending on a Sunday night.

This year in 2016, the summerfest began on July 8th and concluded on July 10th. It was a great and successful weekend which was enjoyed by so many people who came from out of town and as well as the new comers to Canada from Syria, and also from our city of Toronto and GTA. We had many performances

by Mister X, Harout Pamboukjian, Arden Arapyan, Martin, Ararad Aharonian, Joelle (for the children), Silva, and Adiss Harmandian.

Adiss Harmandian and Ararad Aharonian surprised us by singing their famous duet together Lousnyage Kenats .

On Sunday.

The Erepuni and Sassoun Dance ensembles performed traditional Armenian dances. We watched the Euro Cup final on

Sunday where Portugal won 1-0 beating France. There were also fun and games as well as face painting for the kids, a popcorn stand, then a petting zoo of various animals on the Sunday.

Many dignitaries and politicians were also present during the Summerfest 2016 including the Mayor of Toronto John Tory.

There were several market vendors from Hye Riders, Ara The Rat, Rogers, ACC The Hallcrown Banquet Hall, Dr. Datevik Shaboyan, The Uncle Mike Show, plus many more. we had platinum sponsors such as TD, Lara s Restaurant, and Arz Fine foods.

The purpose of the Summerfest is to bring the Armenian community together as one, and to make new friends, reunite with one another to embrace and enjoy our beautiful Armenian culture with our food, music, and our beautiful traditions all in one atmosphere. A lot of people who are not Armenians also came to enjoy our culture as well. Proceeds from the Summerfest go to community events such as culture, educational and humanitarian works.

I was happy to attend all 3 days and cherish each moment. I did not want it to end!

I am excited for the 2017 summerfest next year.

Thank you to all the organizers, sponsors,

Tamar Donabedian Kuzuian attending TorontoHye Newspaper s booth.

committee, and volunteers of this incredibly awesome event with incredibly awesome performers! Congratulations on 20 years!!

Wish you all many more years of continued success in pulling off a great festival. I know its not easy and a lot of hard work and countless hours, energy, and invested time

go into planning it. I appreciate it so much!

May this annual summer event go on for many more decades. God bless you all and God bless our Armenian Community Centre of Toronto and all our Armenians around the world!

Newcomers Luncheon Organized by Armenian Family Support Services On May 15, following Divine Liturgy at Holy Trinity Armenian Church, a luncheon and talent show was organized at the Magaros Artinian hall by the Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS) to welcome Syrian-Armenian newcomers.

About 300 people attended this one-ofa-kind event and enjoyed the warm atmosphere with friends, great food and performances.

Archpriest Father Zareh Zargarian, Parish Priest of Holy Trinity Armenian Church (HTAC), delivered his warm welcoming message to the Syrian-Armenian newcomers, and expressed his well wishes to them. He appreciated the organizers' efforts and devotion and praised the AFSS board members for their ongoing efforts. Many of the HTAC Parish Council members were present at this lovely gathering.

Maida Icliates, Founder of AFSS, introduced Toronto Councillor Jim Karygiannis, who thanked the AFSS Board and volunteers for their many years of dedication and service to the Toronto Armenian community. He presented a Certificate of Appreciation from the City of Toronto.

Rita Odjaghian, Chair of AFSS, welcomed everyone with a heartfelt speech. She talked about the mission of AFSS, and how important it is to create a sense of love and affection in the hearts of all the newcomers through

compassion, hard work and dedication. She thanked Janet Yeremian, the organizing committee members and all volunteers without whom the event would not have been possible.

Greg Sarkissian, President of the Zoryan Institute, addressed the newcomers and spoke about a new Oral History Project they are undertaking to document the stories of the new Syrian-Armenian refugees. He invited interested newcomers to join this project.

The MC of the day was the lovely Sarin Poladian, herself a newcomer. She opened the event by thanking AFSS for welcoming the Syrian- Armenians and allowing them to showcase their talents in this new land.

The event featured several performances by well-known artists such as Nazar Poladian, Hasmig Tachajian Bertizian, Mher Minassian, Anahit Koutsouzian, Anna-Maria and Mike Moubayed. Several paintings by well-known artist Razmig Bertizian were on prominent display.

The Sassoun Dance Ensemble of Holy Trinity Armenian Church performed lively Armenian dances, bringing even more joy to the gathering.

A delicious lunch was served, followed by homemade desserts. As the two Welcome to Canada cakes with Canadian flag designs were brought into the hall, everyone stood up and sang the national anthems of Canada and Armenia.

At the end of the luncheon, the joy and happiness were palpable in the air. AFSS Board members received many testimonials of gratitude from the attendants. Many said they felt they were treated like family, felt at home and appreciated.

For over 12 years AFSS has provided various humanitarian services to our existing and new community members. Two years ago, AFSS was granted the Sponsorship Agreement Holder privilege. Since then we

have sponsored over 300 Syrian-Armenian refugees. Our services begin at the point of landing and continue throughout the settlement and integration into this beautiful country.

AFSS greets refugees along with their sponsors at the airport. Services include assistance with housing and furnishings, schooling for children, employment counseling and placement, support circles, referrals and more. This truly manifests an end-to-end settlement process for our new Canadians.

ú¶àêîàê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 130

VARIETY

Hamazkayin ArtLinks...

Don t tread on me...please

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour You re so nice. That s so considerate of you. Wow, thanks for thinking of me.

Putting the needs of someone else before yours is a good virtue isn t that what we re taught at an early age? Share your toys; give him a turn you can always play with that later. Hold the door open for that person rushing to get in before you surely they must need a coffee more than you do. Blah, blah, blah. What about ME?!

Putting the needs of someone else first can be a real sacrifice. Really. What you re giving up is time the time to get what you want. And what you re hoping for in return unless perhaps if you re the Dalai Lama is some sort of acknowledgement of graciousness or (even just brownie points with the Big Man upstairs). What you re hoping for is credit that you made a choice that benefited someone else instead of yourself. Sadly, what I ve come to learn is that sometimes I m sacrificing too much. When is it my turn?

I can t really recall at what point I became a pleaser. You know, someone who wants everyone else to feel comfortable and happy. I also can t really decide whether I ve become more or less affable and unselfish in my dealings at this age.

Perhaps motherhood has affected me as I believe the need and desire to be more giving is a trait that afflicts most mothers we are instinctively wired to put the needs of our children first for how would they ever survive outside of the cave? How would they hunt and scavenge for their food?

How would they defend themselves against wild animals? Yes, putting ourselves second is most definitely an inherent part of the job.

What I m also sure of is that being a pleaser, this putting someone else first trait, is not necessarily a characteristic of nice people. Mr, Niceguy is a nice person in fact he is one of the nicest people I know except when he s not so nice like when I do the rundown of all the things that have gone wrong with my day/week/month/year and he s like, can you please stop complaining I can t take it anymore. And I m just, why won t you just let me vent? I m exhausted. I m tired. I have no time to myself. I barely sleep anymore except when I pass out in the middle of a movie somewhere around midnight because that was the only time I could carve out for myself and use the iPad because our children don t fall asleep until 11:00 PM and I m tired of this renovation, of cleaning up after everybody, of being

the family chauffeur and when are you going to take me out on a date night, you didn t even buy me a birthday present this year etc., etc., ad nauseum ad infinitum.

In any case, Mr. Niceguy does not struggle with being over considerate or over conciliatory in other words, a doormat. He s very good at carving out space for himself AND managing to be there for me and our children. He s great at advocating for himself in the face of odd requests and he s awesome at doing it right then and there to my inner competitor s chagrin.

Contrast that with the number of times I ve automatically acquiesced only to say later, I should ve said no or Why did I ever agree to that?!

Yes. In the face of requests, favours and compromises, I am always who you want on the other side, for nine times out of ten, you will get your way. Still, time is fleeting. Summer is once again almost over it s August! Soon we will be back to school, back to work, and back to our normal routines and I sincerely hope to change that ingrained instinct to always put others ahead of myself.

So here s what I suggest: I won t tread on you, if you don t tread on me and if I go along with you, sometimes, suggest to come along with me.

While I was taught that being considerate is an ultimate virtue, for the sake of my boys, I must ensure that they not be considerate to the point where they feel like they lose out. It s hard to find the right balance between teaching our children to be kind, to share their toys, and to say please and thank you with teaching them to recognize their self-worth.

Thousands of miles away in Armenia, people are spilling into the streets because they too recognize their self-worth and that time is of the essence; that they should no longer assume that someone else will take their needs into consideration. The people of Armenia are calling for balance.

It is easy to tread on someone who is nice. It is easy to cast aside a kinder, quieter voice. It is easy to focus on oneself.

So for now, I m going to try and remember that while being a pleaser, putting someone else s needs ahead of my own, and being considerate can (sometimes) be rewarding, it can also go unnoticed. Being considerate should be balanced out with what we really want and when faced with consideration, we must always remember to say, thank you.

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cont. from page 17 Armenian TV station Horizon arrived. They proceeded to interview workshop leaders and organizers. Nokhoudian stayed on, capturing segments of ArtLinks events as the evening progressed.

A musical evening followed when Beirutbased professional guitarist Megerditch Mikayelian played some numbers on his guitar and presented videos of performances.

Participants also shared their own musical talents; some sang, others played the guitar, and still others danced. Outside, a bonfire drew participants. The night evolved into a celebration of dance and music.

Sunday Workshop and Goodbyes Two brief presentations followed breakfast on Sunday morning, before the final workshop of the program. First, Tamar Donabedian Kuzuian spoke about the Hamazkayin Forum, its history, and its aim. Her presentation was accompanied by a slideshow. She encouraged participants to consider attending the forum.

Next, Armenian Environmental Network (AEN) Executive Director Serda Ozbenian and environmental writer and co-manager of the Thousand Leaf Project Lena Tachdjian spoke about the recently launched Thousand Leaf Project, which is sponsored through a partnership with AEN and the American University of Armenia (AUA). The project is in the form of a website that documents (in Armenian and English) plants, herbs, and mushrooms that are used by Armenians worldwide, and their properties. The project encourages people to submit names, recipes, stories, locations, and sustainable harvesting methods of plants and mushrooms that Armenians have come to use (and not just in Armenia). The end goal of the project is to encourage eco-tourism and sustainability. For more information, visit www.1000leaf.aua.am.

Following these brief presentations, Mheir Karakashian led the workshop on Armenian mythology, covering the various regions of historic Armenia, and the mythologies associated with those areas. Karakashian supplemented his talk with a slideshow that featured images of archaeological discoveries, maps, as well as illustrations and sculptures depicting figures from Armenian mythology.

He spoke about the 7,500-year-old Karahunch where people went to observe the stars and worship, Oughdasar where hunters would make a sacrifice for a successful hunt, and the Metzamor Observatory.

Karakashian discussed the various symbols that are associated with Armenian mythology, such as the dragon, the snake, the sun sign/symbol of eternity, and the tree of life. Armenians have always had a connection with fire, he stressed. He spoke about the Urartian Kingdom, the Van fortress,

19

and Mher s Door (the site of ancient inscriptions that is credited to the Urartian King Menua). He profiled the various gods worshipped in historic Armenia (Khalti, Shivini, Warupani, Mihr, Asdghig, Anahid, Vahakn, Nane, Amanor, Vanadur, etc.). He shared some of the myths that have traveled down to us, and highlighted important locations such as Van, Nemrut, Gamakh, etc.

Karakashian also spoke about the origins of Vartavar, the Armenian tradition where individuals splash water on one another. He said that the temple of Asdghig, the goddess of water and love, was located on the shore of the river Aradzani (or Murad), which people would decorate with roses; the tradition stems from there.

Karakashian is a teacher and coordinator of Armenian studies at the Sourp Hagop Armenian School in Montreal. Following his studies in communication arts in Lebanon, Karakashian graduated from the film studies program of Concordia University, specializing in film production. He has also co-authored three volumes of Armenian poetry.

Following Karakashian s talk, closing remarks were offered by Mouradian, Kahvedjian, and Hamazkayin Central Executive member Viken Tufenkjian.

As a last activity, participants were asked to head outside and line up under the banister for one last group photo. The camera rolled, the participants smiled, and down poured the water! After all, Vartavar was on that very same day!

Hamazkayin Central Executive members Hrair Baronian (United States) and Viken Tufenkjian (Canada) were present during the length of the four-day program, as they were also heavily engaged in the organizing. During the span of the program, following each presentation, Hamazkayin Regional Board members Dzovig Kahvejian (Canada), Manoug Joulkhajian and Zvig Guedikian (West Coast), and Nanore Barsoumian (East Coast) presented the workshop leaders with a copy of Toronto-based photographer Kaloust Babian s self-titled photo book as a token of gratitude.

Not only were the workshops at ArtLinks insightful and thought provoking, but they allowed us to critically examine our Armenian identity and culture. We were able to learn a lot and gain perspective. All the participants bonded and we made friendships that will last a lifetime. I feel lucky that I was able to participate in ArtLinks, reflected Seda Byurat, a participant from Los Angeles.

This was the second annual ArtLinks program. The first took place in New York in the summer of 2015 and featured scholar Talar Chahinian, photojournalist Scout Tufankjian, filmmaker Eric Nazarian, novelist Aline Ohanesian, and actor and playwright Eric Bogosian.

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ARTSAKH

Why the ANCA Works Relentlessly For U.S. Aid to Artsakh

By Raffi Hamparian Sometimes we lose before we win.

Failure is often the price of trying. Of striving. Ultimately, of achieving.

Looking back on setbacks in our own work, we can point to May 1, 1997, a discouraging day to be sure in the history of the Armenian National Committee of America.

On that day, nearly two decades ago, we failed. Before the U.S. Congress and our entire community, we fell short in our effort to launch a U.S. direct assistance program to Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh).

Congressman Brad Sherman a great friend and strong ANCA supporter had, during a meeting of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee, offered an amendment to the Foreign Policy Reform Act to appropriate direct U.S. funding for Nagorno Karabakh. As you might expect, the Azerbaijani government attacked, hard. For our part, we worked closely with his office, educated his Committee colleagues, and rallied grassroots support, but the Sherman Amendment still went down in flames failing by a margin of 14 yeas to 23 nays.

That could have been the end of the story. We could have thrown up our hands, cursed the Azerbaijani Embassy s lies (and there were many), complained about the Clinton Administration s opposition, and grumbled about a rigged system.

But that s not how it went. I remember, because I was there, working as an aide on Capitol Hill. The evening of the vote the ANCA gathered our best and brightest at our office, got our leaders on the line, and rolled up our sleeves. We analyzed the vote, took a sober look at the lessons to be learned from this experience, and examined the state of the legislative landscape. Then we charted our path forward.

Our decision: Double down on U.S. aid to Artsakh.

Our reasons: Meeting urgent humanitarian needs, supporting our longterm conflict-resolution goals, and, of course, h i g h l i g h t i n g N a g o r n o K a r a b a k h s independent status.

Our result: Within a few short months, with our support, the House Appropriations Committee approved a Foreign Aid bill (Public Law 105-118) that ultimately led to the allocation of $12 million in Fiscal Year 1998 aid for Nagorno Karabakh.

This victory for Nagorno Karabakh was surely the result of Congressman Sherman s leadership and lots of hard work much of it done by ANCA activists in Congressional Districts across America but it was also a

ANCA leaders visit Nagorno Karabakh s Rehabilitation Center in Stepanakert.

powerful tribute to the power of persistence, the eternal truth that if at first you do not succeed, try, try again.

Since those battles back in 1997, and despite opposition by both Republican and Democratic occupants in the White House, Congress has dependably, if not always entirely consistently, supported the U.S. aid program for Artsakh implemented through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Among the major beneficiaries of U.S. aid to Nagorno Karabakh have been countless families, who received, in the early years of the program, vitally needed maternal health care. More recently, others have been the men, women and children who work the fields and walk the forests throughout the interior of Artsakh territory that is sadly home to thousands of landmines.

Since 2000, the HALO Trust has used American aid dollars in concert with other funds to clear over 11,000 mines, 12,000 cluster bombs and over 47,000 items of ordnance across Nagorno Karabakh.

According to the HALO Trust, which is active in war torn regions around the world, they have now cleared 85% of all minefields within Nagorno Karabakh. In 2015 alone, HALO Trust employed 130 courageous individuals to conduct their mine clearing efforts.

Our success in securing U.S. assistance funds to de-mine Artsakh isn t just a victory for the ANCA, but for all those who kept the faith, keeping their shoulder to the wheel in Washington and around the nation even when, after the defeat of the Sherman Amendment, all seemed lost.

Another major benefit of U.S. aid to

Nagorno Karabakh has been the rebuilding of Stepanakert s water system to provide clean, safe drinking water to Artsakh s families. USAID delivered millions of Congressionally allocated dollars to bring potable water to thousands in Nagorno Karabakh, materially enhancing the quality of life and strengthening the basic infrastructure required for Artsakh s growth and prosperity.

Again, the success of U.S. assistance funds being secured for water infrastructure projects in Artsakh represents, at one level, the hard-earned fruit of our labors, but, at a deeper level, the result of our grit and determination.

Today, the ANCA continues to work to ensure that U.S. assistance is appropriated

by Congress for worthwhile projects in Nagorno Karabakh.

The ANCA is doing this work despite the indifference and even opposition of the Obama Administration, which has declined to propose funding for Nagorno Karabakh in the annual budgets they have presented to the U.S. Congress since 2009.

The ANCA is doing this work despite the opposition of an army of lobbyists on Capitol Hill working for the decidedly undemocratic governments of Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Earlier this year, the ANCA Board of Directors set as a policy goal the aim of securing millions of dollars in U.S. assistance for Nagorno Karabakh in the Fiscal Year 2017 foreign aid spending bill that Congress will be considering this year. As part of this goal, we are working to secure funding for the Baroness Cox Rehabilitation Center in Stepanakert, a center that, each year,

provides rehabilitation and reintegration services for over 1,000 children and adults with disabilities. To advance this goal, the ANCA submitted formal testimony to Congress outlining a goal of securing $5 million for the center.

In March of this year, ANCA leaders came to Washington, DC and joined the Rehabilitation Center s Stepanakert-based director, Vardan Tadevosyan, to encourage Congress to allocate assistance for the center.

In May of this year, many ANCA Board members, myself included, traveled to Nagorno Karabakh shortly after Azerbaijan s reckless attack in April and personally visited the Baroness Cox Rehabilitation Center where we saw for ourselves the great needs facing the facility.

We are glad to report that, thanks in large measure to the outstanding outreach of the ANC of Illinois, Senator Mark Kirk (RIL) worked successfully to include language in the U.S. Senate s foreign aid spending bill for Fiscal Year 2017 that addresses Nagorno Karabakh s needs.

This language, in the report accompanying the Senate foreign aid bill for Fiscal Year 2017, states that: The Committee recommends assistance for victims of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict in amounts consistent with prior fiscal years, and for ongoing needs related to the conflict. The Committee urges a peaceful resolution of the conflict. The Committee recognizes that Nagorno Karabakh has a per capita landmine accident rate among the highest in the world, and that mine clearance programs have been effective where implemented. The Committee is concerned with territorial restrictions on demining activities in the region and recommends continued funds for, and the geographic expansion of, such programs.

Just as it was back in 1997, the ANCA s work to ensure continued U.S. assistance to Nagorno Karabakh is far from guaranteed, this year or any year. With the corridors up on Capitol Hill and the halls of power across Washington filled with the lies spread by Azerbaijani and Turkish lobbyists, we have our work cut out for us.

What we do know for sure is that we must like the citizens and soldiers of Nagorno Karabakh remain vigilant, persistent, and relentless.

For supporting the ANCA and helping us secure U.S. aid for Nagorno Karabakh and so many of our other policy priorities, I have two words for you: Thank you.

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ARMENIA

Armenia, Azerbaijan Inch Closer to Peace, Says Russia

Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev (R) meets with Armenia's President Serzh Sargsyan for talks about their conflict over the disputed Karabakh region, in the Swiss city of Bern on December 19, 2015. (AFP photo)

(RFE/RL)- After recent meetings of their presidents, Armenia and Azerbaijan are now closer to resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict than ever before, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said during a recent visit to Baku.

We have grounds to think that this time around we are moving much closer to the prospect of success than we did before, he told a joint news conference with his Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar Mammadyarov.

In remarks publicized by the Russian Foreign Ministry, Lavrov described as very useful his talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev held on Monday evening. This will help us move forward in implementing the understanding reached by the presidents of Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan at their meeting in Saint Petersburg on June 20, he said.

Mammadyarov echoed Lavrov s cautious optimism. The TASS news agency quoted him

as saying the Azerbaijani leadership hopes that the intensification of the negotiation process will yield a breakthrough.

In a joint statement issued after the Saint Petersburg summit, the three presidents said Aliyev and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian reached common ground on unspecified issues hampering a peace accord on Karabakh. It is not clear whether they referred only to measures to strengthen the ceasefire around Karabakh or also a comprehensive settlement of the conflict.

Lavrov refused to go into details, saying that Aliyev, Sarkisian and Russian President Vladimir Putin agreed not to publicize them for now.

In a further indication of progress in the protracted peace process, Putin telephone U.S. President Barack Obama on July 6 to brief him on the Saint Petersburg talks.

According to the White House, Obama expressed readiness to intensify

Washington s joint efforts with Russia and France to broker an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace deal.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry is scheduled to travel to Moscow on Thursday.

Kerry held separate talks with Aliyev and Sarkisian late last week on the sidelines of a NATO summit in Warsaw.

The United States, Russia and France have co-chaired the OSCE Minsk Group on Karabakh since the late 1990s. French President Francois Hollande has reportedly offered to host the next Aliyev-Sarkisian meeting expected later this year.

Armenian Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharian indicated on Monday that Yerevan continues to regard a framework accord advanced by the U.S., Russian and French mediators over the past decade as the basis for the conflict s resolution. He singled out a key element of the mediators so-called Basic Principles stipulating that Karabakh s status will be determined by its predominantly Armenian population in a future referendum.

In that context, Kocharian brushed aside Aliyev s recent calls for a phased settlement that could only give Karabakh the status of an autonomous region in Azerbaijan.

Aliyev and Sarkisian most recently came close to agreeing on the Basic Principles at a 2011 meeting held in Kazan, Russia.

Armenian and Russian officials have said that Aliyev scuttled the deal with last-minute additional concessions demanded from the Armenian side.

It is not yet clear whether Russia or the two other mediating powers have made major changes in the Kazan document in recent months. They ramped up their peace efforts following the April 2-5 heavy fighting around Karabakh which nearly escalated into an allout Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

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International recognition of Nagorno Karabakh is a matter of time: President Bako Sahakyan

A multidimensional policy for achieving the international recognition of Nagorno Karabakh Republic has been elaborated which starts from municipal and regional levels aiming to transfer onto state level, Armenpress reports President of NKR Bako Sahakyan told Lenta.ru. He noted that a significant achievement in this context has been recorded.

Several American States such as Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine, Louisiana, California, Georgia, Hawaii, Australian New South Wales state, the Basque Country, as well as numerous major cities such as Los Angeles have adopted declarations supporting the recognition of our state. We continue expanding our activities in this direction and hope that administrative districts of other countries will also recognize our independence , Bako Sahakyan said.

He stated that naturally, the emphasis is Azerbaijan districts around Karabakh that put on recognizing the independence of NKR were occupied by Karabakh Armenian forces by states. Moreover, I believe it s a matter of during the 1991-1994.

He asked each of us what we think, said time and hard work. Nagorno Karabakh one of the participants, Razmik Petrosian. Republic really deserves international Ninety percent of us spoke out against such recognition. We have been building a concessions. Why should we make them? democratic state for over a quarter of century According to Petrosian, Sarkisian insisted that does not endanger the international that Armenia and Karabakh are not facing community or any other separate state , NKR strong pressure from the Russian, U.S. and President added.

French mediators to make such concessions.

Bako Sahakyan underlined that they But I think the fact that they [Russia] give watchfully follow the process of implementation weapons to Azerbaijan amounts to pressure, of people s right to selfdetermination in different he said.

We have no intention to give up lands, parts of the world and Stepanakert conducts another Karabakh activist, Hamlet Grigorian. consistent policy for the recognition of NKR. Neither the Armenian president nor the He added that the process has intensified in Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian visits Nakorno Karabakh early June.

Karabakh president claimed the opposite. the last years (RFE/RL)- President Serzh Sarkisian is Russia, the United States and France to end The liberation of virtually all seven districts said to have discussed with Nagorno- the Armenian-Azerbaijani dispute. Russian fully or partly controlled by the Karabakh Karabakh s veteran political activists the Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov claimed last Armenians is a key element of a framework possibility of a compromise peace accord with week that the conflicting parties are inching peace accord advanced by the three mediating Azerbaijan when he visited Stepanakert in closer to a peace deal. powers over the past decade. Armenian It emerged Sarkisian met in Stepanakert withdrawal from those lands would be followed early July.

Sarkisian travelled to Karabakh for a with local activists who played a major role in by a referendum in Karabakh on the disputed second time since his most recent face-to- the 1988 popular movement for Karabakh s territory s status. face talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham secession from Soviet Azerbaijan.

Armenia s government has repeatedly Two of them told RFE/RL s Armenian said that this peace formula is largely Aliyev held in Saint Petersburg, Russia on service (Azatutyun.am) that Sarkisian solicited acceptable to it. Many Karabakh Armenians June 20.

The trips came intensifying efforts by their views on the idea of returning to are opposed to it, however.

Possible Concessions Discussed By Sarkisian, Karabakh Activists

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Armenian Government Plans Trade Protectionism

(RFE/RL)- Armenia s government plans to ban imports of some Turkish goods as part of broader protectionist measures designed to boost domestic manufacturers, Economy Minister Artsvik Minasian announced recently in Yerevan.

Minasian said that the ban will initially apply to around 50 of 700 types of Turkish-made products imported to Armenia. Its imposition will mark the first stage of a government effort to stimulate the domestic manufacturing sector and thereby create more jobs in the country, he told reporters.

Outlining further protectionist measures planned by the government, Minasian said: If a particular product imported from any country hurts local manufacturers, drives them out of business or limits the possibility of producing it here, we will use legitimate non-tariff methods [against its imports.]

The minister, who is affiliated with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), did not specify what concrete form those nontariff barriers will take. The government has announced no decisions to that effect yet.

Landlocked Armenia has long had a liberal trade regime with the outside world. It remains to be seen whether the trade protectionism heralded by Minasian will fall foul of its membership commitments to the Eurasian Economic Union or the World Trade Organization.

Minasian, whose party favors a hard line on Turkey, called for a full or partial ban on Turkish imports shortly after he was appointed as economy minister in March as a result of Dashnaktsutyun s power-sharing deal with President Serzh Sarkisian.

According to Armenian government statistics, Armenia imported about $50 million worth of Turkish goods in the first five months of this year. With the Turkish-Armenian border closed since the early 1990s, the bulk of them reached the country via Georgia.

As part of its economic embargo imposed on Armenia out of solidarity with Azerbaijan, Turkey has also banned imports of all Armenian products.

Overall imports of goods and commodities to Armenian stood $1.2 billion in January-May 2016. By comparison, Armenian exports totaled $657 million in that period.

Armenia Turns To Iran As Russian Gas Supplies Suspended

The construction in Syunik province of a pipeline that will ship Iranian natural gas to Armenia, 21Aug2007.

(RFE/RL)- Armenia has asked Iran to supply it with much more natural gas during a month-long suspension of its gas imports from Russia carried out via Georgia.

A Georgian gas operator halted Russian gas deliveries to Armenia on Sunday, citing the need for urgent capital repairs on a section of a Georgian pipeline stretching to the Armenian border. The company said

they will resume on August 10.

Armenia buys roughly 80 percent of the gas used by its companies and population from Russia. It was initially expected to make up for the temporary shortage by tapping an underground gas storage facility just north of Yerevan.

H o w e v e r, t h e A r m e n i a n government has decided instead to switch to emergency supplies from

Iran. It said Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian phoned Iran s First VicePresident Eshaq Jahangiri on Tuesday to request a sharp rise in Iranian gas supplies to Armenia.

The Iranian side responded positively to the Armenian side s proposal, said a government statement. It did not reveal the volume of emergency gas imports from Iran agreed by Abrahamian and Jahangiri.

Armenia has imported up to 500 million cubic meters of Iranian gas annually ever since it built in 2008 a gas pipeline connecting it to the Islamic Republic. By comparison, Russian gas supplies to the South Caucasus country total around 2 billion cubic meters.

With Armenia paying for Iranian gas with electricity, Iran is due to at least triple the gas supplies after the construction of a third power transmission line connecting the two neighboring states. Work on the $120 million line is slated for completion in 2018.

Armenian PM Touts Rising Exports

A newly modernized gold processing plant in Ararat belonging to a Russian company, 28 April 2014.

(RFE/RL)- Economic growth in Armenia has accelerated this year thanks to a double-digit increase in exports that has boosted domestic industrial output, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian insisted on Tuesday.

It can be concluded that despite a decrease in domestic consumption, economic growth in Armenia has been driven by foreign trade in the last 18 months, which means that we are already witnessing a qualitatively new growth, he said at a meeting with senior government officials.

Abrahamian stood by official statistics which show that the Armenian economy grew by 4.4 percent in the first quarter of this year, up from 3 percent registered in 2015. The reported growth contrasted with a drop in retail trade primarily caused by falling remittances from Armenians working in recession-hit Russia.

According to fresh government data publicized by Abrahamian, Armenian exports rose by about 17 percent to $815 million in the first half of this year.

M o r e d e ta i l e d f i g u r e s released by the National Statistical Service (NSS) separately indicate that precious metals, refined diamonds, textiles, agricultural products and alcoholic beverages generated the bulk of the export gain.

A large part of these products were sold in Russia. First-half Armenian exports to Russia nearly doubled year on year, totaling

$168 million, according to the NSS. In Abrahamian s words, the strong growth in exports is the main reason why Armenian industrial output soared by almost 9 percent in the same period. This shows that economic growth in the country is becoming exportoriented, he said.

The Armenian government, the premier went on, must do everything to sustain this trend, including with major economic reforms. It is extremely important today to improve the domestic business environment, minimize corruption risks and identify new competitive edges, said Abrahamian.

Abrahamian already declared in May that the government will speed up reforms in order to confront new security challenges emanating from the NagornoKarabakh conflict. He said it will toughen its declared fight against corruption, make tax administration less arbitrary and break up de facto economic monopolies.

Armenia s main opposition parties, independent media and pundits critical of the government have dismissed the promised reform drive as a publicity stunt.

They insist that the government is not serious about changing the existing economic system because many of its senior officials have used it to enrich themselves and hold on to power.

Armenian Government Ends Energy Subsidy (RFE/RL)- The Armenian government has stopped subsidizing the domestic retail prices of electricity just over one year after state utility regulators raised them and triggered dramatic street protests in Yerevan.

The government will now compensate only Armenians living below the official poverty line.

The June 2015 protests dubbed Electric Yerevan forced the government to keep the tariff unchanged for the vast majority of Armenian households until August 1, 2016.

The resulting subsidy has since been equally financed by the government and Samvel Karapetian, a Russian-Armenian billionaire.

Karapetian s Tashir Group business conglomerate purchased the debt-ridden national power utility, Electricity Networks of Armenia (ENA), from a state-run Russian

energy giant in September 2015.

On paper, the daytime electricity price for Armenian households rose from 42 drams to almost 49 drams (10 U.S. cents) per kilowatt/hour.

In late June, the Public Services Regulatory Commission (PSRC) cut this nominal tariff by 2.6 drams, citing a recent decrease in the price of Russian natural gas delivered to Armenia. The regulatory body also argued that the new ENA owner has already managed to cut the company s losses.

The government announced on July 29 that the subsidy will not be extended, meaning that Armenian households will pay 46.3 drams per kilowatt/hour from now on. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian said the government will only cover the extra energy expenses of some 112,300 families receiving poverty benefits.

The average amount of those benefits was raised by 1,000 drams, to 31,350 drams.

Abrahamian said that will be enough to fully compensate them for the price rise. The subsidy will cost the government 561 million drams ($1.2 million) this year and 1.15 billion drams next year, he added.

The main official rationale for last year s electricity price hike was mounting losses incurred by ENA since 2010. The company had $220 million in outstanding debts to Armenian power plants and commercial banks as of September 2015.

The mostly young Electric Yerevan protesters dismissed that justification when they held non-stop demonstrations on one of the Armenian capital s main streets for two weeks. They believe that the losses primarily Armenians demonstrate in Yerevan against a resulted from corruption and mismanagement. controversial electricity price hike, 26Jun2015.

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Focus Should Remain on Governance Rather Than Regime Change

By Sassoon Grigorian An armed group called Sasna Tser (Daredevils of Sassoon) recently seized the Erebuni police station in Yerevan, taking several policemen hostage and calling for the resignation of Armenian President Sarkisian and the release of prisoner Jirair Sefilyan, who is charged with the illegal procurement, transportation, and storing of weapons. The armed group is comprised of former soldiers who fought in the Karabagh War. Violence must be condemned. Change through forced coercion sets a dangerous precedent.

The actions of the armed group have given rise to subsequent demonstrations and clashes with police. Citizens are rightly frustrated about a range of issues in Armenia, including corruption and governance, and are expressing their discontent.

Civil society in Armenia has been increasingly active, whether it be in response to prices rises in electricity and transport, or to the brutal murder of a family of seven in Gyumri, committed by a deserter from the city s Russian military base.

Regime change will not immediately bring about the change the citizens and demonstrators want; regime change may eventually occur, but what is required in the

first instance is real governance change.

In other words, combating corruption seriously includes overhauling the current AntiCorruption Council and Commission and appointing a new leadership, fully independent of the current apparatus. The prosecution of alleged corruption should take place in a special court that can administer punishments and serious penalties should breaches be found. This should occur noting the state of Armenia s judiciary today Armenia s ombudsman has claimed that the system is corrupt from top to bottom.

There needs to be a strengthening of civil society including fostering a healthy investigative journalism model, an effective way to create accountability and transparency.

This should include a funded independent public broadcaster. Television is the main medium in Armenia, and most of its channels are controlled or friendly with the government, as broadcast media requires a license.

Armenia needs to address voter fraud seriously. Last month, the National Assembly approved major amendments, including having cameras at polling stations and improved voter identification. These amendments were dependent on foreign donors, who paid for the purchase of special equipment a poor reflection of the government s commitment.

A scene from a recent protest in Yerevan calling for President Serge Sarkisian s resignation (Photo: Photolure)

There exists a lack of competition in certain staple commodity markets in Armenia, including wheat flour and sugar. Beginning in 2004, a monopoly in sugar has constantly controlled over 90 percent of the market, reaching 99.9 percent in 2011.1 For wheat flour, an essential staple, monopolists earned $110 million in pre-tax profits in 2014 alone, charging a 93-percent markup.2 Agencies

responsible for fair competition need to take proper and real action.

Armenia must address its governance issues seriously and aggressively. One cannot build a solid home without a strong foundation.

Governance reform for Armenia must be treated in this context. Regime change alone will not be effective until Armenia builds a strong foundation.

Armenia Shows More Sympathy for Gunmen Than Their Hostages

By Marianna Grigoryan A crowd of hundreds of sympathizers gathered on July 25 to demonstrate for the rights of the anti-government gunmen that took over the Erebuni police station in Yerevan.

(Photo: Anahit Hayrapetyan.

Usually in a hostage crisis, the public sympathizes with the hostages upon their release. But in the Armenian capital of Yerevan, where a group of anti-government gunmen took over a police station last Sunday, more sympathy seems to be with the hostage-takers themselves.

It is unclear why the guys turned to such a measure, complained 35-year-old radio technician Armen Nersesian about the group s July 23 agreement to release four policemen in exchange for a press briefing. It is the most incorrect step they could take. Now [government forces] can invade at any moment and carry out an armed attack.

Members of a fringe opposition movement called Founding Parliament, the fighters are mostly veterans of the 1988-1994 conflict with Azerbaijan over breakaway NagornoKarabakh. Some of them hold highly celebrated war records.

Aside from adamantly opposing any territorial concessions to Azerbaijan, they have demanded Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan s resignation and the release of their political leader, Jirair Sefilian, jailed for allegedly plotting the government s overthrow. They also have asked for the release of other alleged political prisoners.

Much of the Yerevan sympathy for them stems from antipathy toward the government, reputed among many for rampant corruption and abuse of civil rights. Guns appear to be the best way of getting across disapproval of that record, the thinking goes.

Aware of the group s attractions for many clashes on July 20 between police and protesters injured scores President Sargsyan, also a Karabakh war veteran, emphasized on July 22 in his first statement since the standoff began that solving issues with violence comes with very serious consequences for our country and statehood.

The government, he claimed, will not take those steps.

One policeman was killed when the gunmen stormed the police station; a few injuries also occurred.

But some Yerevan residents do not believe the president s words.

Rather than the government acting prudently by avoiding violence, they believe that the gunmen acted imprudently in agreeing to release their hostages.

What else can hold the government back now from attacking, or make it carry out the [gunmen s] demands when there are no more hostages? asked one of those gathered near the police station, an area that now has attracted hundreds to demonstrate for the gunmen s rights. How can we believe the government, or on what grounds can we miss all the opportunities [to bring about change]?

In exchange for the hostages, government forces allowed about three dozen reporters inside the Erebuni police station on July 23.

The rifle-toting gunmen, some wearing headbands with the red, orange and blue colors of the Armenian flag, posed for photos, but did not elaborate in detail about their longterm plans.

They wanted to show that they are not a group of terrorists, commented political analyst Aghasi Yenokian, head of the Armenian Center of Political and International Relations, a nonprofit think-tank. With negotiations ongoing with the government and an allegedly serious system of defense inside the Erebuni police station, now they do not need the hostages, he speculated.

The government has stopped calling the gunmen terrorists; further proof, according to some onlookers, that they recognize their public support.

The police have published a list of 24 names of men that allegedly make up the Daredevils of Sassoun, also claiming that drug addicts, alcoholics and those subject to nervous disorders are among them.

No mention is made of those men including the gunmen s de facto leader, Pavel Manukian who previously were considered heroes of the war with Azerbaijan over ethnicArmenian-dominated Karabakh.

Whatever these veterans learned of tactics and strategy during that war will now be put seriously to the test. The group, calling themselves the Daredevils of Sassoun after an epic poem about patriotic fighters against Arab invaders, has claimed that others in Armenia s regions will follow their example.

But, as yet, apart from one statement of support from seven people in the southeastern

Members of Daredevils of Sassoun give up the arms and surrender to police in Yerevan, July 31.

region of Kapan and unconfirmed reports of other regional supporters having joined the crowd in Yerevan, no sign exists that that is the case.

Since the hostages release, shooting reportedly has been heard from the station.

The A1+ website reported that the group had shot a police drone, while a police car was burned in the station, now dubbed New Armenia by the militants.

The gunmen also have claimed that helicopters flew over the police station s territory. Late on July 25, a crowd of hundreds of sympathizers had again gathered near the building.

Misinformation runs rife, however, with objective news reporting rare. Last night, many on social networks claimed police were starting to attack the Erebuni station, and were trying to break down one of the walls to enter.

Nevertheless, an attack never occurred.

Other Armenians are less enthusiastic about the gunmen. Some lament what their popularity among members of the younger generation says about the role of violence in Armenian society.

Others put their distaste aside when considering violent measures taken by the government itself in recent years; in particular, the fatalities and imprisonments that followed protests over the 2008 presidential elections.

I do not accept violence, or solving issues this way, commented 40-year-old musician

Nune Margarian. In another situation, I d call what [the gunmen] did madness, but people have stood up, and I also understand that during the past 25 years in our country we have run out of many options for fighting, and I somehow understand these guys.

Human rights activist Artur Sakunts called the gunmen s complaints legitimate since they supposedly had exhausted all legal and political methods, but cautions that the government should continue to refrain from violence to resolve the dispute. [Sakunts is the head of the Vanadzor office of the Helsinki Citizens Assembly, a human rights NGO receiving support from the Open Society Foundations-Armenia that operates as part of the Soros Foundations network.

EurasiaNet.org operates under the auspices of the New York-based Open Society Foundations, a separate entity in the Soros network.]

The National Security Service, an intelligence-policing-and-investigative body, urged the gunmen on July 25 to behave reasonably and put down their arms and give up. You still have time for that.

But the gunmen, apparently reliving their Karabakh war days, still maintain that they will not surrender.

We will go till the end, we will give up our life, but we will not give up, they declared in their July 23 briefing.

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ART AND CULTURE

Ruben Vardanyan to Invest $10 million in Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (Arka) Russia-based businessman and philanthropist, co-founder of Initiatives for the Development of Armenia (IDeA Foundation) Ruben Vardanyan said in an interview that the IDeA Foundation, along with its partners, is finalizing requirements for the launch of IDeA s new project, the Foundation for Armenian Science and Technology (FAST), aimed at developing the means for technological innovation in Armenia and the mobilization of scientific, technological and financial resources of the Armenian and international communities.

According to Vardanyan, FAST will become a platform for bringing about the technological breakthrough in Armenia in the areas of IT and computer science, artificial intelligence, high-tech materials, robotics, biotechnology, advanced engineering and manufacturing technologies.

We are looking at the possibility of at first providing $10 million towards developing the fund and then launching the fund globally with the goal of raising $200 million within three years. Within the model that we are discussing, FAST can become a mixed financial vehicle, which provides both research grants and venture financing. The Advisory Board will undertake the fund s management. Within this board, besides the founders, there will be prominent Armenians from Armenia and abroad with a successful track record in science, technology, venture capital and industry. The fund will be subject to high standards of effectiveness, transparency and independence, he said.

In an interview with Mediamax, Vardanayan was asked how this fund will work

with Armenia s government. The work of the fund will only be effective in a public-private partnership and at the moment we are intensely discussing these questions with Armenia s leadership. In our view, this partnership means engaging with the government on multiple levels, from the selection of promising scientific programs to the formation of government orders for important work. There are on-going talks on the creation of a systematic support for science and technology on every level within every day activity of the government, he responded.

At the same time, in supporting FAST or any other technology initiative, the state must adhere to the principle of the rule of law, an open economy and free competition. This will create a favorable ecosystem that will attract the best minds, who in turn will create and implement unique projects in Armenia.

Vardanyan was also asked what the key solutions are in light of April s events in Nagorno-Karabakh. We must strengthen Armenia, and no one will do it apart from us.

Only a strong Armenia can avoid another war and be able to defend our interests through peaceful means, finding acceptable compromises for the sake of the country and the nation, he responded.

This is the only way we can ensure that the opposing side will uphold its obligations instead of waiting for the right moment to undertake yet another military escapade, and international mediators will respect the positions of Armenia and Artsakh.

I think that Armenia s priorities, as a nation must be the rebirth of Armenian science and the creation of a technology industry. It

Russian-Armenian entrepreneur and philanthropist, Ruben Vardanyan

is vital that we become objective and truthful in the shadow of April s events. Tangible results could be on the horizon in 5-10 years, but it must be started today. We must give the opportunity to Armenian scientists, especially young ones, to undertake basic and applied research, development and discovery, use their scientific and research potential to address critical national issues. We can see around the world that the consistent implementation of scientific development creates a synergistic effect, developing all areas of the economy, Vardanyan continued.

The entrepreneur believes that the Armenia must rediscover itself as a nation of innovators and entrepreneurs, fulfilling creative potential in the country and not only outside of its borders.

The main purpose for introducing FAST

Berberian, Pirhamzei, and Tokhatyan s 3 Weeks in Yerevan

(The Armenian Weekly)- If you were in Armenia last summer, you probably heard about the movie Hrant Tokhatyan, Vahik Pirhamzei, and Vahe Berberian were filming. The postproduction of the film is almost over now, and the three friends aim to open the film in August, first in Armenia, then in the United States, followed by all major cities with Armenian communities.

The Armenian-language film 3 Weeks in Yerevan tells the story of two friends, a Lebanese Armenian and an Iranian Armenian, who go to Armenia to make a movie with their partner in Yerevan. The two men arrive with great expectations, but soon realize that in Yerevan nothing goes as planned, and it was naive of them to believe all the promises given to them.

The script, written by Vahe Berberian, based on a story by Narbeh N a z a r i a n , r e c o u n ts t h e t w o filmmakers experiences in Yerevan

as they desperately try to overcome hurdle after hurdle to realize their dream.

The movie is rich with humor, witty scenes, and a slew of fascinating characters, performed by some of the best actors in Armenia, including Ashot Ghazaryan, Narek Duryan, Khoren Levonyan, and Levon Harutyunyan.

The movie boasts many cameos by such luminaries as Tata Simonyan, Nune Yesayan, Inga and Anoush, Eric, Christine Pepelyan, Sushan Petrosyan, Aramo, and others.

The producer, Vahik Pirhamzei, who co-directed the movie with Berberian, explains that he had been planning to work on a project with his friends Tokhatyan and Berberian for a long time, and 3 Weeks in Yerevan turned out to be the ideal project for collaboration.

Even though the movie is in Armenian, it is subtitled, and we hope that as a foreign film, it will find its audience in all of the major

metropolitan cities, said Pirhamzei.

We have been getting wonderful response so far because of the universality of its theme and its refined, subtle humor.

Tokhatyan, a well-known actor and one of the producers of the movie, says the film was the perfect vehicle to bring together three characters from different backgrounds and present a complete, honest, and pleasant picture of the Armenian cultural identity.

Interestingly, the actors who play the characters of the three friends in the movie are the same three friends who have made 3 Weeks in Yerevan.

Berberian, Pirhamzei, and Tokhatyan are names that command respect both in Armenia and the Diaspora.

Tokhatyan has appeared in numerous movies and theatrical productions, is widely respected as a cultural icon, and has a huge fan base in Russia, where he starred in the TV series The Last Mohican.

Pirhamzei, who is also known for the many characters he has portrayed on stage and in films, previously produced and directed the movies My Uncle Rafael and Guardian Angel.

Berberian, mostly known for his one-man shows, is also a renowned playwright, novelist, director, and artist.

The three friends are very excited about their movie, and vow that it is a meticulously shot, witty, beautiful film that will be appreciated by its audience especially these days, when it is crucial for Armenians to create a united front and face the world with a proud, confident smile.

is to unite the government and the private sector, the Church, the general public and the elite, the citizens of Armenian, the Diaspora and our partners in other countries, donors and international organizations, so that through our joint efforts we can create the conditions and mechanisms for turning Armenia into a regional technology and innovation center, he said.

The focus should be on a kind of broad coalition, which will unite educational institutions, leading IT-companies, professional associations of Armenia and network operators.

Only by acting together we can create a future where we reclaim our leading position and break the mold in science and technology, Vardanyan concluded.

CNN enlists Armenia s Vayots Dzor among the 15 wine trails worth getting sidetracked on

CNN - According to the Bible, Armenia was the first wineproducing region in the world, since it was on the slopes of Mount Ararat that Noah planted the first vine after the flood.

Archaeologists agree at least on the long tradition: a 6,100year-old winery was discovered not long ago.

The local Areni variety has been unchanged for centuries, being highly resistant against disease with a thick skin that helps shield it from cold extremes.

The easiest wine-growing region to get to from the capital, Yerevan, is Vayots Dzor, where a microclimate ensures 300 sunny days a year.

Most organized tours zoom in on the Areni Noir, an incomparable red that put Armenia on the map when it was launched internationally in 2012.

The 15 best routes include also Hunter Valley (Australia), Napa and Sonoma (California), Alentejo (Portugal), Cape Winelands (South Africa), Route des Vins (Alsace, France), Santorini (Greece), Maipo (Chile), Okanagan (Canada), Tuscany (Italy), Bento Goncalves (Brazil), Mendoza (Argentina), Rioja ( Sp a i n ) , M o s e l l e Va l l e y (Germany), Bordeaux (France).

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

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