Torontohye#129 july 2016

ȳõ³·áÛÝÁª Ò»½Ç гٳñ IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 9 (129), ÚàôÈÆê 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 11, No. 9 (129), JULY 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ øñ¿³Ï³Ý³óáõó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý àõñ³óáõÙÁ

гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ î³ñ»Ï³Ý ºÉáÛÃÁª ä³ñÁ...

üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÁ ÙdzӳÛÝáõû³Ùµ ÏáÕÙ ùáõ¿³ñÏ»ó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïáõÙÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÇÝ« áñ ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ùÝݳñÏÙ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ñ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ܳ˳·ÇÍÁ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñÇÝ åÇïÇ ùÝݳñÏáõÇ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇ Ù¿ç« áõñ ѳëï³ïáõ»É¿Ý »ïù ÏñÏÇÝ åÇïÇ í»ñ³¹³éÝ³Û ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáí` í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ïáõ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ´³Ý³Ó»õÁ Ùß³Ïáõ³Í ¿ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý »õ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ ï³ñµ»ñ³Ïáí: Üáñ ÷á÷áËáõû³Ùµ Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³½³ï³½ñÏáõ٠ϳ٠45©000 »õñáÛÇ ã³÷áí ïáõ·³Ýù åÇïÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÷³ëïÁ ÅËï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ܳ˳·ÇÍÁ å¿ïù ¿ ѳëï³ïáõÇ Ý³»õ Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇÝ Ù¿ç: ´Ý³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ ÂáõñùÇ³Ý Çñ ÉͳÏÝ»ñáí åÇïÇ ÷áñÓ¿

¾ñ»µáõÝÇ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý ø³ÉÇÝù³Ý, ÚáõÝÇë 25-26 ß³µ³Ã³í»ñçÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ã³ï³ñ³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç:

ϳÝ˳ñ·ÇÉ»É Ì»ñ³ÏáÛïÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ݳ˳·ÇÍÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙÁ: ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇÝ üñ³Ýë³ÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ üñ³Ýëáõ³ ÐáÉɳÝï ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Û³ÝÓݳñ³ñ³Í ¿ñ ³é³ç³ñÏ»É Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïáõÙÁ ùñ¿³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ ûñ¿ÝùÇ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݿ ݳ»õ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ï»ó³Ý ýñ³Ýë³óÇ Çñ³õ³µ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï` ѳÛáó ѳٳñ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ »õ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ѳٳßáõÝã µ³Ý³Ó»õ Ù߳ϻÉáõ ѳٳñ: ܳ˳·ÇÍÁ ѳõ³ë³ñ ¿ ѳϳó»Õ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý »õ ѳϳë»Ù³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõ µ³Ý³Ó»õ»ñáõÝ: úñÇݳ·ÇÍÇ µ³Ý³Ó»õÇÝ Ù¿ç ǵñ»õ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï ÏÁ ÝßáõÇ Ð³Ûáó »õ èáõ³Ýï³ÛÇ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ:

Láõë³ÝϳñÁ` Ú. ¶áõ½áõ»³ÝÇ

§ú·Ý¿ ²ñó³ËÇݦ ÜáõÇñ³Ñ³õ³ùáí 60, 000 îáɳñ ¶áÛ³ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ø¿ç ÚáõÝÇë 5ÇÝ« ÐÚ¸ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ »õ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ Ð³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ µáÉáñ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §ú·Ý¿ ²ñó³ËÇݦ ½ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ù Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿çª Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ßáõñç 300 ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõ£ úñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇë³í³ñ ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý-¶áõ½áõ»³Ý µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñ»ó ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ýª Ññ³õÇñ»Éáí Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ù¿Ï í³ÛñÏ»³Ý Ééáõû³Ùµ Û³ñ·»Éáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ²åñÇÉÇÝ ²ñó³ËÇ ù³éûñ»³Û å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ »õ ³ÝÏ¿ »ïù ½áÑáõ³Í Ñ³Û ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ£ Øáõïù ·áñÍ»ó ²ñó³ËÇ ¹ñûßÁ ÐØÀØÇ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÇ »õ ÃÙµáõÏÝ»ñáõ ½³ñÏáí£ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ìñ© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý ¹ñûßÇ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳï³ñ»ó, áñÙ¿ »ïù »ñ·áõ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Á ϳï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµª Ȼݳ ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÇ£ гݹÇë³í³ñÇ µ³óÙ³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù« гÛñ êáõñµÁ ϳï³ñ»ó Ûáñ¹áñ³Ý-

ÐØÀØÇ ÃٵϳѳñÝ»ñÁ

ùÇ »õ ûñÑÝáõû³Ý Ëûëù, áñáõÝ Û³çáñ¹»ó ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ÏáÏÇÏ Û³Ûï³·Çñ ÙÁª Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ ÐúØÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ£ î»ÕÇ áõ»Ýó³õ ²ñó³ËÇÝ ÓûÝáõ³Í »ñÏáõ »ñ·»ñáõ Ëï³ë³ÉÇÏÇ óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ ϳï³ñ»ó §ì³Õ³ñß³å³ï¦ å³ñÁ (»ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõݪ ʳã³ïáõñ ²õ»ïÇ뻳ÝÇ, µ»Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõݪ ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ)£ Ø»Í ³åñáõÙáí ³ë-

Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý

³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý

ÙáõÝù»ó îûݳå»ï»³Ý-àõ½áõ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõ ѳٳ¹ñáõÙ ÙÁ ê³ñÙ¿ÝÇ« ì³Ñ³·Ý ¸³õÇû³ÝÇ« гÙû ê³Ñ»³ÝÇ »õ ²ëÏ»ñ³ÝÇ ÍÝáõݹª ì³½·¿Ý úí»³ÝÇ£ òáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ»éáëï³ï»ëáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í Û³ïáõÏ ï»ë³»ñǽ ÙÁ, áõñ Ï°³ñï³óáɳñ ÐúØÇ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç£ ÐÚ¸ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç Ñ»ñ-

¶»Õ³ñ¹ ̳Ûñ. ìñ¹. øÇõë÷¿Ï»³Ý

óå³Ñ Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý ÷á˳ÝÓ»ó ûñáõ³Ý å³ï·³Ù áõ Ûáñ¹áñÁ« áñÙ¿ »ïù Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ÐÚ¸ ²ñó³ËÇ ÎÎ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ å³ï·³Ù³õáñ ¸³õÇà Æß˳ݻ³ÝÁ« áñáõÝ Ñ»ï áõÕÇÕ »Ã»ñáí ϳñ»ÉÇ »Õ³õ ϳåáõÇÉ »õ áõÝÏݹñ»É ³Ýáñ ½»ÏáÛóÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ý»ñÏ³Û Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²Ý ݳ»õ å³ï³ë˳ë»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõ ϳñ· ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 29

2

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

& Charters Ltd.

ºéûñ»³Û ºéûñ»³Û äïáÛï äïáÛï

¹¿åÇ Quebec City »õ Sainte Anne-de-Beaupré ú·áëïáë 6-7-8, 2016 سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇ Ð»é. 416-494-4067 office 416-496-0606

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ¶áõ½áõ»³Ý

ä³Ñ»ñ ϳݫ áñ »ñµ ÷áñÓ»Ýù Ýϳñ³·ñ»É« Ï'³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÝù ÿ ÇÝã ³Í³Ï³Ý áñ ·áñͳͻÝù ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝÝ ¿© Ëûëù»ñÁ ã»Ý ѳٻٳïÇñ ³ÛÝ ½·³óáõÙÇÝ« áñ ÏÁ å³ï¿ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÁ£ ²ñ¹³ñ»õ« å¿ïù ¿ ³åñÇÉ ³Û¹ å³Ñ»ñÁ« ÁÙµéÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Çñ»Ýó ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ²Û¹åÇëÇÝ ¿ñ ÚáõÝÇë 25-26 2016 ß³µ³Ã³í»ñçÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇ §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇݦ óï»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« »ñÏáõ ûñ»ñáõ íñ³Û 900¿ ³õ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ï»ëÝ»ñáõ ³éç»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ä³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ »õ ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ §ä³ñÁ©©©¦ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ÉáÛÃÁ« áñ Çñ ³Ûɳ½³Ýáõû³Ùµ« ï³ñ³½Ý»ñáõ ѳñëïáõû³Ùµ« Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ µ»Ù³Ï³Ý³óáõÙáí áõ ·»ñ³½³Ýó áñ³Ïáíª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë »õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÇ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Û³ïϳå¿ëª Çñ áñáßÇã ï»ÕÁ åÇïÇ ·ñ³õ¿ ³Ýϳëϳͣ Ú³Ûï³·Çñª áñ Ñå³ñïáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí áÕáÕ»ó Ù»ñ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñÁ£ Ú³Ûï³·Çñª áñáõÝ §äáõÛ äáõÛ ØÏÝÇϦáí Ù³Ýϳó³Ýù« §Úáõß»ñ¦áí í»ñ³ó³Ýù« §²ñï³ß³ï¦áí ½ûñ³ó³Ýù« §ø³ÉÇÝù³¦áí Ñ»éáõÝ»ñÁ ë³õ³éÝ»ó³Ýù« áõ §øáã³ñǦáí í»ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ýù Ù»ñ Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý ˳ñÇëËÁª ѳÛñ»ÝÇù£ ì³ñ³·áÛñÇÝ »ï»õª ëáõëÇÏ-÷áõëÇÏ« Ù³½»ñÁ í»ñ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í« ÅåÇïÁ ¹¿Ùù»ñáõÝ« ³ãù»ñÁ ɳÛÝ µ³ó³Í áõ ³Ýѳٵ»ñ` ß³ñáõ³Í »Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ä³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ ¶ »õ ¸ ËáõÙµ»ñáõ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñÁ© óáõó³Ù³ïÇÏÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ßñÃáõÝùÝ»ñáõݪ ³ë¹ÇÝ ³Ý¹ÇÝ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ý ·ÉáõËÝ»ñÁ« ½Çñ³ñ ¹Çï»Éáí« Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñáõݪ áñáÝù Ñá·³ï³ñ ÏÁ Ñëϻݣ àõ ³Ñ³« »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ó³ÛÝÁ ѳ½Çõ ÑÝã³Íª å½ïÇÏ áõ ³ñ³· ù³ÛÉ»ñáí ÏÁ í³½»Ý µ»Ù³Ñ³ñóÏÇÝ íñ³Û« Çñ»Ýó Ù³ñ½³ÝùÇ ·áñ·»ñÁ ×û×»Éáí£ ¸³ë³å³Ñ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ áñ ѳÝñáõû³Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇ© Ùáõïù ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ å³ñáõëáÛóÁ« áõß³¹Çñ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇ µáÉáñÇÝ« óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí ÏÁ ×ß¹¿ Çñ»Ýó ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ áõ ³å³ª гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¾ñ»µáõÝǦ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï Ùdzï»Õ« »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ý»ñù»õ« å³ñáõëáÛóÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ»Éáí« Ù³ñ½³ÝùÝ»ñáõ áõ å³ñÇ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ÷áùñ áõ ٻͪ ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÇÝ ³éç»õ ÏÁ å³ñ½»Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ä³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ áõ ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ ä³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ÷áñÓ»ñ¿Ý ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ÉÇ å³Ñ»ñ© ù³ÛÉ»ñª áñáÝó ³é³çÝáñ¹Á í»ó ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñ »õ å³ñáõëáÛóª ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÝ ¿£ àõ ³Ñ³« §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ (Ø»Ýù »Ýù Ù»ñ ë³ñ»ñÁ) »ñ·Á ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ áõ µ»ÙÇÝ »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙ»ñ¿Ý Ùáõïù ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÁ« ͳÛñ ï³Éáí ºÉáÛÃÇ ²© Ù³ëÇÝ£ ²ÛÝù³Ý ˳ݹ³í³é »Ý å³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ© í³é ³Ûï»ñáí« Ñ³Ù³ã³÷ ù³ÛÉ»ñáí« Ó»éù Ó»éùÇ ï³Éáí ïûݳËÙµáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ϳñÍ»ë ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Ý ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë« ³ñųݳݳÉáí µáõéÝ Í³÷»ñáõ£ ²å³« ³é³Ýó í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ÇëÏ ÏáñëóÝ»Éáõ« Û³çáñ¹ å³ñÇÝ Ï'³ÝóÝÇÝù£ سÛñ ÙáõÏÁ (γñÇÝ Ø³Ãá뻳Ý) µ»ÙÇÝ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝáõÇ áõ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ùµ ßáõñçÁ ÏÁ ¹Çï¿« ÙÇÝã ÙÏÝÇÏÝ»ñÁ (÷áùñ»ñáõ µ© ËáõÙµÁ) Çñ»Ýó »ñϳñ åáã»ñÁ ³ç áõ Ó³Ë ï³ñáõµ»ñ»Éáí ÏÁ ëÏëÇÝ Çñ»ñ³Û³çáñ¹ ù³ÛÉ»ñáí »ñ»õÇÉ ÉáÛëÇÝ ï³Ï£ §äáõÛ-åáõÛ ÙÏÝÇÏ¦Ý ¿© å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ß³ñÅáõÝ ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ Éñ³óáõóÇã å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý áõ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ÙáõÏ»ñáõÝ Ë³ÕÝ áõ ˳ݹ³í³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇÝã»õ áñ íñ³Û ѳëÝÇÝ Ï³ïáõÝ»ñÁ (²ïñÇÝ¿ ²ñÃÇÝ »õ ÂÇûé ø³ñÏáó»³Ý)£ سÝáõÏ-

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

3

§ä³ñÁ©©©¦ ä³ÝͳÉÇ ºÉáÛÃÁ

Láõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ Ú. ¶áõ½áõ»³ÝÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »ñ·Á © ² Ù³ëÇ ÷³ÏáõÙ

Úáõß»ñÁª ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ© ٻݳϳï³ñª سñdz سñïÇñá뻳Ý

¾Ý½»ÉÇ© àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ Ù»Í»ñ

ÎéáõÝÏÝ»ñ © ä³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ

Ý»ñáõ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý ÏÁ ÷á˳¹ñáõÇÝù Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ²ñó³Ë© óõß»³Û ϳåáÛï áõ ³ñͳó·áÛÝ ï³ñ³½Ý»ñáíª §¶ÇõÉÇõÙ ç³Ý¦Ç ïÕ³ùÝ »Ý (§¾ñ»µáõÝǦ å³ñ³ËáõÙµ)« áñáÝó áõë-áõëÇ áõ ѳëï³ï ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ ÏÁ ¹ñë»õáñ»Ý ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ï³Ï³ÙáõÃÇõÝÁ© ٻݳϳï³ñÁª å³ñáõëáÛó ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³Ý« Ñå³ñï ù³ÛÉáõ³Íùáí áõ ßù»Õ ½·»ëïáí ÏÁ ·ñ³õ¿ µáÉáñÇÝ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ£ Ú³çáñ¹Çݪ §¾Ý½»ÉǦÇÝ Ù¿ç« å³ï³ÝÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ·ñ³õ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳٳã³÷áõû³Ùµ« ݳ½³Ýùáí« áõ í³éíéáõÝ ï³ñ³½Ý»ñáí© Çñ»Ýó ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñáí Ù»½ ³ÉÇùÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ûñûñ»É¿ »ïù« ÏÁ ÷á˳¹ñ»Ý ¹¿åÇ ëÇñáÛ Ï³åáÛï ³ß˳ñÑÁ£ §Úáõß»ñ¦Á ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Ûáõß»ñ ³ñÃÝóݻɿ ³Ý¹Çݪ Ýáñ Ûáõß»ñáõ ͳÛñ Ïáõ ï³Û© å³Ñ ÙÁ ϳñÍ»ë î¿ñ»³ÝÇ §ØÃÝß³ÕÇ ³ÝáõñçÝ»ñ¦áõÝ Ù¿ç »Ýù« áõñ ë³ÑáõÝ ù³ÛÉ»ñáí Ùáõïù ÏÁ ·áñÍ»Ý §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦Ç Ñ»½³×ÏáõÝ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ£ ä³ñ½ »ñÏÝùÇ Ï³åáÛïÇÝ Ù¿ç áÕáÕáõݪ å³ñÇÏÇ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³·³Í« åëåÕáõÝ ·ÉËáõ ½³ñ¹áí áõ ³ÛÝù³Ý ݳ½³Ýùáí áõ ûûõ ÏÁ ë³ÑÇÝ« ϳñÍ»ë û¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç ÁÉɳÛÇÝ£ ػݳϳï³ñª سñdz سñïÇñá뻳ÝÇ Ýñµ³ÑÇõë ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÁ ·ñ³õÇ㠻ݣ

äáõÛ äáõÛ ØÏÝÇÏÁ© öáùñ»ñ ´ ËáõÙµ

ä³ï³ÝÇ §ÎéáõÝÏÝ»ñ¦Á Çñ»Ýó ѳٳã³÷ »ñ³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï'³éÝ»Ý Ù»½ áõ ųٳóáÛóÇ ëɳùÝ»ñÁ Û»ï Û»ï ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí Ù»Ýù Ù»½ ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ýù ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ý ·ÇñÏÁª §ÆÉÇÏÝ»ñ¦áõ ˳ݹ³í³é å³ñáí« Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµª ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñÙ¿ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë »ïù« §²½·³·ñ³Ï³Ý ä³ñ¦Ç »é³Ý¹áõÝ ß³ñÅáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍ»Ý ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ ¾çÁ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ýù© µ»ÙÇ íñ³Û ¿ §ì³Õ³ñß³å³ï¦Ç »é»³ÏÁ (Þ³µ³Ãª ػջ¹Ç Îáëï³Ý»³Ý« Ø»ÉÇݳ ¶³Éóϻ³Ý« ¸áõÇÝ ¶³ñ³×»³Ý© ÎÇñ³ÏǪ ê³ñÇÝ â³ñß³ý»³Ý« سñÇݳ ¶³Éáõëﻳݫ γñÇÝ Ø³Ãá뻳Ý)£ ö³Ï³·ÇÍ ÙÁ µ³Ý³Éáí Ýß»Ýù« áñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ å³ñÇ »ïÇÝ« å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ÝϳñÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ÏÁ ѳñëï³óÝ»Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ »ÉáÛÃÁ£ ÆëÏ Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ï»Õ-ï»Õ óáõó³¹ñáõáÕ Ï³ñ× ï»ë»ñǽݻñÁ, áñáÝù ѳٳ¹ñáõ³Í »Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý ¶³ñû Ø»ÉùáÝ»³ÝÇ »õ ²ñÃáõñ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿« ÏÁ ¹ñë»õáñ»Ý å³ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ñÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å, ÿ ÇÝã ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ å³ñÁ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ÇÙÝ ¿¦ ÷áùñ»ñáõ ²© ÊáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ѳëï³ï«

Ñå³ñï ù³ÛÉáõ³Íùáíª ÷áùñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ ÁÉɳÛÇÝ Ï³ñÍ»ë£ ê³ñ¹³ñ³å³ïÇ Ûáõß³ÏáÃáÕÝ ¿ å³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Û© ͳé»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¿Ýª »é³·áÛÝÁ µ³ñÓñ ÏÁ ͳͳÝÇ áõ ³Ñ³ ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ §Ð³Ûϳ½áõÝÝ»ñ¦Á µ»Ù³Ñ³ñóÏÇÝ íñ³Û »Ý© ÑdzݳÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ã³÷áõÃÇõÝ« Ï»ÝëáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝ© Ù»ñ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ Ù³ñïáõÝ³Ï á·ÇÝ ¿, áñ ÏÁ ¹ñë»õáñáõÇ ³Ûë å³ñÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý »õ ³Û¹ á·ÇÝ ·ñÏ³Í ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝù г۳ëï³Ý: Ò»éù»ñÁ û¹Ý »Ý« áïùÇ ½³ñÏ»ñÁ ѳëï³ï« ͳ÷»ñÁ ³Ýå³Ï³ë©©© §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ »ñ·Á¦ ѳٳËÙµ³Í ¿ Ù»ÍÝ áõ ÷áùñÁ« ßù»Õ ï»ë³ñ³Ý ÙÁ å³ñ½»Éáí Ù»ñ ³ãù»ñáõÝ ³éç»õ£ ºÉáÛÃÇÝ ´© Ù³ëÁ ͳÛñ Ï'³éÝ¿ éáõë³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳõáñ §ø³ÉÇÝù³¦áí© åëåÕáõÝ ï³ñ³½Ý»ñÁ« ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ ïÕáó ³ÝûñÇ ÃéÇãùÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ áÉáñ³åïáÛïÁ ٻͳå¿ë ÏÁ ïå³õáñ»Ý Ý»ñϳݻñÁ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ª éáõë ѳݹÇë³ï»ëÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ·áí³ë³Ýùáí Ï'³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÇÝ ³õ³ñïÇÝ£ ä³ëï³éÇÝ íñ³Ûª ØÇç»ñÏñ³Ï³ÝÇ Ï³åáÛïÝ áõ ×»ñÙ³Ï å³ï»ñáí ïáõÝ»ñÁ Ù»½ ÏÁ ÷á˳¹ñ»Ý ÛáÛÝ»ñáõ »ñÏÇñÁ© ú÷³¯©©© ÏÁ ÑÝã¿ §êÇñóùǦݣ Ø»Í ³Õß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 14

4

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý Ä³Ù³Ý»ó ¶³Ý³ï³

²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ²Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁª ÂáñáÝÃû

²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñá·»õáñ å»ï»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï:

²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù. â³ñ»³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ ³éç»õ ÏÁ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ³Õ áõ ѳóáí:

ÚáõÝÇë 9Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ Â»Ù³Ï³É ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý êñµ© ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý ųٳݻó ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ öÇ¿ñ Âñáõïû û¹³Ï³Û³Ï³ÝÁ£ ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáÕ ßù³ËáõÙµÇÝ Ù³ë ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿Çݪ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇ Ð³Ûñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ü»ñ³Ï³Û³óáõóÇ㪠êáõñ¿Ý êñµ© ²ñù© ¶³Ã³ñáÛ»³Ý« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ¶ñÇ·áñ î¿ñ Ô³½³ñ»³Ý« ÎñûÝ³Ï³Ý áõ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý ÄáÕáíÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Í³é³ÛáÕ Ñá·»õáñ³Ï³Ý³ó ¹³ëÁ« ²é³çÝáñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ ¸Çõ³Ý³å»ïáõÑÇÝ« Ø»ÍÇ î³ÝÝ ÎÇÉÇÏÇáÛ Î³ÃáÕÇÏáëáõû³Ý λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù îáùé ÄÇñ³Ûñ ä³ë-

Ù³×»³Ý« ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ú³Ïáµ î¿ñ ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý« ÐÚ¸ λ¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ï ð³ýýÇ îûݳå»ï»³Ý« §Ðáñǽáݦ ß³µ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÇ í³ñÇã ËÙµ³·Çñª ì³Ñ³·Ý ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý« ê© Ú³Ïáµ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ÝÇëï سÛñ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »õ ê© ¶¿áñ· гÛó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ýó Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ« »õ ØáÝÃñ¿³ÉÇ áõ ȳõ³ÉÇ ÎáÙÇï¿Ý»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ£ ²é³çÝáñ¹Á ßù³ËáõÙµÇÝ Ñ»ï ³é³çÝáñ¹áõ»ó³õ ¹¿åÇ ê© Ú³Ïáµ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ÝÇëï سÛñ »Ï»Õ»óÇ« áõñ ϳï³ñ»ó ³é³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃù£ ÆëÏ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ê© Ú³Ïáµ ²é³çÝáñ¹³ÝÇëï سÛñ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõݻݳõ §Ðñ³ß³÷³é¦Ç ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ£

ÚáõÝÇë 26ÇÝ« ²é³çÝáñ¹ ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³Ý ųٳݻó ÂáñáÝÃû£ ²Ý ³Ûó»É»ó Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ« ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇ »õ ÎáÙÇï³ë ³õ·© ùÑÝ© ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ« áõñ ¹ÇÙ³õñáõ»ó³õ Щک¸© §êáÕáÙáÝ Â»ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ³ï»Ý³å»ïª Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ²å³« êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ³Ûó»É»ó ÐúØÇ ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³Ý« áõñ ½ÇÝù ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ýª îáùé ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñá뻳Ý: êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ͳÝûóóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ݳ»õ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ϳ½ÙÇÝ Ñ»ï£ Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïª îáùé è³½ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³Ý ëå³éÇã µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ïáõ³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ »õ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ£ ÚáõÝÇë 28ÇÝ« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ»ó³õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³Õûóë¿ñ ËáõÙµÇ ³ÕûÃùÇ å³Ñáõ³Ý« »õ ³Û¹ ³éÃÇõ ϳï³ñ»ó ûñáõ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³å³ªÙï»ñÇÙ ½ñáÛóÇ å³Ñ

ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý ßáõñç£ ºñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó³õª ²½·© ºñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ÏÝù³Ñ³ÛñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï£ 29 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ« ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³ÝÁ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §Úáíݳݻ³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ÁݹáõÝ»ó Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ Ðá·»õáñ гÛñ»ñáõÝ »õ ²½·© ì³ñãáõû³Ý »õ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ: êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ ß»ßï»ó ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñå¿ë Ù¿Ï ÁÝï³ÝÇù« ÙÇ³Ï »õ ÝáÛÝ Ýå³ï³Ï ÙÁ ѳٳñ ·áñÍáÕ: 30 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ« ³Ý ÁݹáõÝ»ó ØÇç-Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠ïdzñ Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ùå³½»³Ý« ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ »õ ¾çÙdzÍÝ³Ï³Ý Â»ÙÇ ²é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý ÷á˳Ýáñ¹ª ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ·© øÑÝ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÏ¿ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã

¸Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁª Ù»ñ ³Ý·Çñ áõ ·ñ³õáñ µ³Ý³ÑÇõëáõû³Ý Ù¿ç гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ϳÝáݳõáñ Ñ»ñóϳÝáõû³Ùµ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ³Ûë ѳõ³ùÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ñ»ï³åݹ»Ý Ñ³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý Ùûï»óÝ»Éáõ ³½·ûïáõï Ýå³ï³ÏÁ£ ²Ùë³Ï³Ý ¹ñáõû³Ùµ« ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ã¿ ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÙÇçáóáí« Ñ³õ³ùÝ»ñÁ Ïñó³Í »Ý ѳٳËÙµ»É »ñµ»ÙÝ Ñ³ñÇõñÇ Ñ³ëÝáÕ« »ñµ»ÙÝ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõ³½ ÃÇõáí ·ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñ áõ Çñ»Ýó ³éç»õ µ³Ý³É Ñ³Û ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ÷³é³Ñ»Õ ¿ç»ñÁ© ¿ç»ñª áñáÝù ³Ûɳå¿ë« Ù»Í Ù³ë³Ùµ ·áó åÇïÇ ÙݳÛÇÝ Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ª »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ³éç»õ©©©©£ ¸Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ ǵñ ÝÇõà áõݻݳÉáíª 19 ÚáõÝÇëÇ Ñ³õ³ùÁ ÁÝïÇñ ³Ù÷á÷áõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ ³Ý·Çñ µ³Ý³ÑÇõëáõûݿݪ ì³Ñ³·ÝÇ ÍÝáõݹ¿Ý ÙÇÝã Ù»ñ ·»ñ³·áÛÝ ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁª ê³ëáõÝóÇ ¸³õÇÃÁ« ³ÝóÝ»Éáí ½³ñÃûÝùÇ ë»ñáõݹ¿Ý« ·»Õ³å³ßï ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç ïÇï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý« Ù»ñ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ ×³Ùµ¿Ý áõ ѳëÝ»Éáí Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ²ñó³Ë£ ö³ëïûñ¿Ý« ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ÇÝùÝÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ѳٳñ»É ¹Çõó³½ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ß³ñ³Ý ÙÁª ³Ýó»³É¿Ý ÙÇÝã Ý»ñÏ³Ý áõ ï³Ï³õÇݪ Éáõë³×³×³Ý㠳峷³Ý« áñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ß³ï »ñϳñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ½ñáõó»É£ ܳËù³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ ÁÝóóù ï³ÉÁ« ѳݹÇë³í³ñÁª ػջ¹Ç ¾Ãǻٻ½»³Ý« ÏÁ Ññ³õÇñ¿ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõûݿݪ êûëÇ

³ß×»³Ý« í³ñãáõû³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ·ñ³Ï³Ý ÙñóáÛÃÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ µ³ßË»Éáõ ѳٳñ£ ²Ûëå¿ëª ݳ˳Ïñóñ³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ ² Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û êáÉ¿Û ²åï³É»³Ý ÇëÏ µ© Øñó³Ý³ÏÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û êÛáõ½Ç ¶Ûáõݳß۳ݩ »ñÏáõùÝ ³É ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý£ ²å³ Ï'³ÝóÝÇÝù Û³Ûï³·ñÇ ·áñͳ¹ñáõû³Ý£ ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ¿Ý åñÝ© Øáõß»Õ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³Ý ÑÙáõï Ï»ñåáí Ù»ñ ³éç»õ ÏÁ å³ñ½¿ Ñ³Û ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõÃ»Ý¿Ý ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ« ³Ý·Çñ µ³Ý³ÑÇõëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ÙÇÝã Ù»ñ ûñ»ñÁ« Û³ïáõÏ µ³ó³ïñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ï³Éáí £ ÎÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ËÙµ³ÏÇ Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ³Ý¹³Ùª îáùé è³½ÙÇÏ ä¿å¿×»³ÝÁ« áñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ ÏÁ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ý³Û ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñ·³Ï µ³Ý³ëï»Õͪ êdzٳÝÃáÛÇ íñ³Û£ è³½ÙÇÏ êdzٳÝÃáÛÇ ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ý ɳõ³å¿ë ѳٳ¹ñáõ³Í ·»Õ»óÇÏ ÷áõÝç ÙÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿« ÇÝãå¿ëª §øݳñÇë ɳñ»ñÁ ¹»é óó »Ý¦ »õ §²÷ ÙÁ ÙáËÇñ¦« ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí êdzٳÝÃáÛÇ ·ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñáõÝ£ è³½ÙÇÏÇÝ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ²ñ÷Ç ²·ÁÉ»³ÝÁ« áñáõÝ ÁÝïñ³Í ÝÇõÃÁ ¸³ÝÇ¿É ì³ñáõųÝÝ ¿© ²ñ÷Ç ì³ñáõųÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³ÏÇñ× Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÙÁ ï³É¿ »ïù« Ï'³ñï³ë³Ý¿ Çñ ݳ˳ëÇñ³ÍÝ»ñ¿Ýª §ÒûݦÁ« ì³ñáõųÝÇ ËáñÇÙ³ëï ·áѳñÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ£ Ø»ñ ¹Çõó³½Ý»ñ·áõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñ Ù³ë»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñÝ »Ý« áñáÝù ÏÁ µËÇÝ ³é³õ»É³µ³ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹¿Ý »õ Ç-

ñ»Ýó Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý Ù»ñ ³½³ï³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³Ûù³ñÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ á·ÇÝ£ ÊÙµ³ÏÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ýª î³ñûÝ Ð³É³×»³Ý ïå³õáñÇã Ó³ÛÝáí Ï'»ñ·¿ §ÂÇ÷Ç µáñ³Ý®¦ Û»Õ³÷á˳ßáõÝã »ñ·Á áõ ϳñ·Á ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ Îáëï³Ý ¼³ñ»³ÝÇ£ èáõåÇݳ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ¼³ñ»³ÝÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« Ñ»ï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ µ³ÅÝ»Éáí Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ñ»ï« ûñÇݳϪ ¼³ñ»³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý ëáñíÇÉÁ« µ³ñÓñ ѳë³ÏÇÝ£ ²å³« èáõåÇݳ Ù³ë ³é Ù³ë ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ ¼³ñ»³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñ ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ýª §î³ïñ³·áÙÇ Ñ³ñëÁ¦« Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ·ÉáõË¿ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ ϳñ¹³Éáí »õ µ³ó³ïñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáí Ý»ñ-

ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 29

ϳݻñáõÝ£ ¼³ñ»³Ý¿Ý Ï'³ÝóÝÇÝù ¹¿åÇ Ñ»ñáë³Ï³Ý ²ñó³Ë© ȳݳ î¿ñ ä»ïñáë»³Ý Ï'³ëÙáõÝù¿ ²ëÏ»ñ³ÝÇ ÍÝáõݹª ì³½·¿Ý úí»³ÝÇ (1937-1987) ·áñÍ»ñ¿Ý »ñÏáõùÁª §ÐÇÙÇ ¿É Éé»Ýù¦Ý áõ §Ô³ñ³µ³Õ¦Á ³ñųݳݳÉáí µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ£ ä³ÑÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ áñ ÷³Ï»Ýù ѳõ³ùÁ© î³ñûÝ Ð³É³×»³Ý ³åñáõÙáí Ï'»ñ·¿ §Ð³Û Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÇ »ñ·Á¦« áñáõÝ ÏÁ Ó³ÛݳÏóÇÝ ß³ï»ñ£ ²õ³ñïÇÝ« ѳݹÇë³í³ñÁ ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ¿ µáÉáñ ѳÛñ»ñÁ ѳÛñ»ñáõ ïûÝÇÝ ³éÇÃáí »õ ·Çñù»ñáõ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿ µáÉáñ Ù³ëݳÏóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ© ˳ݹ³í³éáõ³Í ѳõ³ùÇÝ ÙÃÝáÉáñï¿Ý« ÊÙµ³ÏÇÝ ÏÁ ÙÇ³Ý³Û îáùé ¶ñÇ·áñ ä¿å¿×»³Ý£

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

5

úÝóñÇáÛÇ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ (ACMAO) ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ù³ñ гݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ γ½Ù³Ï»ñå¿ îáùé ²ÝÇ Ð³ëÁñ×»³Ý

ÚáõÝÇë 3ÇÝ« ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ úÝóñÇáÛÇ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ´ÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ï³Ïóáõû³Ý« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¼ûñ³Ïó³Ï³Ý гݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ð³õ³ù« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ È³ñ³ ֳ߳ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç£ Ö³ß³ñ³ÝÇ Ùáõïù¿Ý ëÏë»³É ²ñó³Ë ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáÕ Û³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý Çñ»ñáí ½³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ëñ³ÑÁ£ гõ³ùÇÝ Ã¿Ù³Ý ¿ñ §Ð³Û»ñ Ødzó¿ù« Ødzó¿ù гۻñ« ²ñó³ËÝ ¿ Ù»½ ϳÝãáõÙ« ú·Ýáõû³Ý ѳë¿ù©©©¦£ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï, ûñáõ³Û ѳݹÇë³í³ñª îáùé êÇñÇÉ Â³Ñó׻³ÝÇ µ³ñÇ ·³ÉáõëïÇ Ëûëùáí ëÏë³õ øáùÿÛÉ »ñ»ÏáÛÃÁ£ ²Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ³ÝóÝáÕ »ñÏáõ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç« ACMAOÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõû³Ùµ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ£ úñáõ³Û å³ï·³Ù³µ»ñÝ ¿ñ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý í³ñã³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³Ùª îáùé ¶³Û³Ý¿ ÐáíѳÝÝÇ뻳Ý, áñ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ññ³ï³å »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ßï³å û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁª Áë»Éáí. §²åñÇÉÇ ëÏǽµÁ ²ïñå¿Û×³Ý Û³ÝϳñͳÏÇ É³Ûݳͳõ³É Û³ñÓ³Ïáõ٠ϳï³ñ»ó ²ñó³ËÇ íñ³Ûª ³ÙµáÕç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇ »ñϳÛÝùáí, áñ ÷³ëï³óÇ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ µÝáÛà áõÝ¿ñ: ²Ûë å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ³õ³ñïáõ»ó »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙÇó Ù»Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáí: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ 90Çó ³õ»ÉÇ ½áÑ»ñ ïáõ»ó, 100Çó ³õ»ÉÇ íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÇ Ù»ÍÙ³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ18-20 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ïճݻñ ¿ÇÝ, áñáÝù å³ñ-

ï³¹Çñ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ¿ÇÝ ³ÝóϳóÝáõÙ ²ñó³ËÇ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ìÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ »õ ½áÑáõ³ÍÝ»ñ »Õ³Ý ݳ»õ Ë³Õ³Õ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝáõÙ£ §²ÙµáÕçÇ ³ß˳ñÇ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»ó ²ñó³ËÇÝ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÙ³ëÝ ãÙݳóÇÝ: Ð³Û³Ï³Ï³Ý ´ßÅÏ³Ï³Ý ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý 20 ï³ñáõó Ç í»ñ ²ñó³ËáõÙ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñ ¿ Çñ³Ï³ÝóÝáõÙ« ϳ½Ï³Ù»ñå»ó ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ù »õ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ³ÙµáÕç ·áõÙ³ñÁ Ï'û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ ²ñó³ËÇÝ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ áõÕÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: §²Ûëù³Ý ٻͳù³Ý³Ï ½áÑ»ñÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ« ²ñó³ËÇ »õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ñ³Û»ñÇ ßñç³ÝáõÙ µ³ñÓñ³óñ»óÇÝ ß³ï ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý »õ ó³õáï ѳñó»ñ, áñáÝó Ù¿ç ݳ»õ µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ý ÷³ëï³óÇ ³Ýϳï³ñ íÇ׳ÏÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³Éª ëÏë³Í ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÇõÝÇó ÙÇÝã»õ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ÝÙËÇóñ íÇ׳ÏÁ¦: ²Ý ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí Áë³õ, áñ ijٳݳÏÇÝ »õ ×Çß¹ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³ëóÝ»É å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ï»³Ýù»ñ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÷ñϻɪ ³é³çÇÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Å³Ù»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ ²ïáñ ѳٳñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÃÇõݪ ³é³çÇÝ µáõÅû·ÝáõÃÇõÝ óáõó³µ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ßï³å µÅßÏ³Ï³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ý Û³çáñ¹ ûÕ³ÏÁ ųٳÏݳϳÏÇó ·áñÍÇùÝ»ñáí »õ ë³ñù»ñáí ѳ·»óáõ³Í ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿, áñ

íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñÁ ³ñ³· ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó ѳëóݻݣ §ò³õáù, Ù»ñ ßï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñÁ »õ Ï»ÝïñáÝÝ»ñÁ ß³ï Ñ»éáõ »Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ݻÉáõ£ Þï³å û·Ýáõû³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ÑÇÝ »Ý »õ ݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í ã»Ý ͳÝñ íÇñ³õáñÝ»ñ ï»Õ³÷áË»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦, Ù³ïݳÝß»ó µ³Ý³ËûëÁ: ²ñó³ËÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù³ëÇÝ« îáùé ¶³Û³Ý¿ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý »õ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý É»½áõÝ»ñáí Ù³Ýñ³ÏñÏÇï µ³ó³ïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ßáõñç 140 Ý»ñϳݻñ áõß³¹ñáõû³Ùµ áõÝÏݹñ»óÇÝ »õ ³é³õ»É ã³÷áí Çñ³½»Ï »Õ³Ý ²ñó³ËÇ ³éáÕç³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·ÇÝ »õ ³Ýáñ µ³óÃáÕáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝù ËÇëï í»ñ³Ý³ÛÙ³Ý »õ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý Ï³ñÇù áõÝÇÝ£ Ö³ßÇ ëå³ë³ñÏáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ »Õ³Ý ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ ³é³çÇÝÁ îáùé ²ÝÇ Ð³ëÁñ×»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ §Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ êÇñáõÝ ºÕÝÇϦ

ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ý³½å³ñÝ ¿ñ£ ²ñó³ËÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³Ûë Û³ïáõÏ »ñ»ÏáÛÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÁ §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÐÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ßñç³ÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ØÏñïÇã ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÇ ¿ñ, áñ ²ñó³Ë¿Ý Ýáñ ѳë³Í ¿ñ£ ²Ý Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ëñ³ËáõëÇã Éáõñ»ñÝ áõ áÕçáÛÝÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ£ §¶»ï³ß¿Ý¦« §Ô³ñ³µ³ÕóǦ« §ä³ï»ñ³½Ù »Ýù ·ÝáõÙ¦« §Ð½ûñ г۳ëï³Ý¦« §Ð³Û»ñ Ødzó¿ù¦ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Û³ïáõÏ »ñ·»ñáí »ñ»ÏáÝ ëÇñ³Ûûųñ ˳ݹ³í³ñ»ó ÂáñáÝÃáѳÛáõû³Ý µ»Ù»ñáõÝ í»ñçÇÝ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ ÷³ÛÉù ïáõáÕ« гɿå¿Ý ųٳݳͫ ²ßáõÕ³Ï³Ý áõ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý »õ ëÇñáõ³Í »ñ·Ç㪠ØÑ»ñ ØÇݳ뻳ݣ úñáõ³Û ѳݷ³Ý³Ïáõ³Í Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë $27«000Á (¶³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý) åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóáõÇ Þï³å ú·Ýáõû³Ý гٳϳñ·ÇÝ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ£

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø 6 ÐúØÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ îáõ³õ Æñ 12ñ¹ ÐáõÝÓùÁ ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÚáõÝÇë 17ÇÝ, ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý λ¹ñáÝÇ §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇݦ óï»ñ³ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐúØÇ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ѳݹ¿ëÁ: гݹÇëáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ̳Ûñ³·áÛÝ í³ñ¹³å»ï øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý« ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýá뻳ݫ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« ì»ñ. ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ݫ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ê»õ³Ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý« ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝ« áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù« ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ« ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ: гݹÇë³õáñ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý Ý»ñùáÛ ëñ³Ñ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ 29 ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ: ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ý»ñ¿Ý »ïù, ³ÝáÝù ·ñ³õ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ï»Õ»ñÁ µ»ÙÇÝ íñ³Û: Ðñ³õÇñáõ»ó³Ý 3 ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñª ÈáõëÇÝ Øáíë¿ë»³Ý« øñÇëï³÷áñ гïï³ï« »õ ȳñ³ Þ³õ»ñﻳݫ ÁÝûñó»Éáõ ëÇñ»ÉÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ññ³Å»ß-

ïÇ »õ »ñ³ËïÇùÇ ËûëùÁ« ѳۻñ¿Ýáí« ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí »õ üñ³Ýë»ñ¿Ýáí Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ: ²ÝáÝù Çñ»Ýó áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç Ûáõ½³Ë³éÝ »ñ³Ý·áí ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »õ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõݪ ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõû³Ý« Û³ñ³ï»õ Ñá·³ï³ñáõû³Ý »õ ɳõ³·áÛÝ áõëáõÙÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²å³ µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý îáùé ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñá뻳Ý: ²Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ³Ûë áõñ³Ë³ÉÇ ³éÇÃáí »õ ß»ßï»ó ³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ« áñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ ɳõ³·áÛÝ Ó»õáí å³ïñ³ë³ïáõ³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÇ Ýáñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇݪ áñå¿ë ³½ÝÇõ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ »õ Çñ»Ýó ³åñ³Í »ñÏñÇÝ ïÇå³ñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ: ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ѳݹÇë³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ѳÏÇñ× Ó»õáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ³ÝгݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ûñÑÝáõû³Ý Ëûëó»³É áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñáõ³Ý ϳï³- Ý»ñÁ »õ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñáõ »õ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ µ³ßËáõÙ Ó»é³Ùµ ùáí »õ ³ÕûÃùáí ÷³Ï»ó ¶»Õ³ñ¹ í³ññ³Í Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ïÝûñ¿Ý ²© سñïÇñá뻳ÝÇ: ¹³å»ï øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý: ²å³ µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³Ý áõëáõóÇã-

8ñ¹ ¸³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ²õ³ñï³Ï³Ý гݹ¿ë

ÚáõÝÇë 24Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý« Ð³Û »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ã³ï»ñ³ëñ³ÑÁ áõß³·ñ³õ ¿ñ Çñ ÑáÍ µ³½Ùáõû³Ùµ£ ÐúØÇ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ 8ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ѳݹ¿ëÝ ¿ñ£ Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñ гÛñ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý »õ î¿ñ ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· ù³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýá뻳ݫ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ í»ñ. ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ݫ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ »ñ¹ÇùÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« ݳËÏÇÝ »õ Ý»ñϳÛÇ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ« ïÝûñ¿Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñá뻳ݫ ÷áË ïÝûñ¿Ý è³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý »õ Roger Veale« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ« ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ »õ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñ£ Þñç³Ý³õ³ñï 36 ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ѳݹÇë³õáñ Ùáõïùáí »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ áõ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ûñÑÝ»ñ·Ý»ñáí« Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý É»½áõÇ áõëáõóãáõÑǪ Ú³ëÙÇÏ ä³å»³Ý« áñå¿ë »ñ»ÏáÛÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñ« í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý« áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇÝ »õ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÝáõÝáí« áÕçáõÝ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ£ ²Ý Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ß»ßï»ó ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ « ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí, áñ ³Ûë ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»í»ñçÇ Ó»éݳñÏ ã¿ ÙdzÛÝ« ³ÛÉ µ³½Ù³Ý¹³Ù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í ¿ ³Ûë ѳñ³½³ï Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï Ùdzëݳµ³ñ µ³ÅÝ»ÏÇó ÁÉɳÉáõ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÇ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý£ гßáõ»ïáõáõû³Ý å³ÑÝ ¿« áõñ µáÉáñ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ³éûñ»³ÛÇ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í ÷áùñ ѳñó»ñÁ ³ÝÑ»ï³ó³Í »Ý »õ ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û å³ñÙ³Ýå³ñÙ³ÝáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ ³ãù»ñáõÝ ÉáÛëÝ ¿ áñ Ï'³ñï³óáÉ¿ ³Ûë µ»Ù¿Ý£ ä³å»³Ý Áݹ·-

Í»ó ݳ»õ« áñ ³Ûë ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñ»õáñ ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³õ³ñïÝ áõ Ýáõ³×áõÙÇ ÙÁ ÝßáõÙÝ ¿£ ²õ»ÉÇ°Ý« Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ãáñë ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÐúØÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï ÙݳÉáõ ó³ÝÏáõû³Ý í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõÙÝ ¿« 12ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ íϳ۳ϳÝÁ ³°Ûë Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï« ³°Ûë µ»Ù¿Ý ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳõ³ëïdzóáõÙÝ ¿£ ²Ý·É»ñ¿Ý É»½áõÇ áõëáõóãáõÑÇ Üáñ³ äáõùû µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÁÝûñóáõÙáí ù³ç³É»ñ»ó ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ « áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÁ Ï°ÇÙ³ëï³õáñ»Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí »õ µ³ñÇ Ï»Ýó³Õáí£ ²å³ª ê³ñÇÝ â³ñß³ý»³Ý (ѳۻñ¿Ýáí)« γåñÇ¿Éɳ ä³ÃÇù»³Ý (³Ý·É»ñ¿Ýáí)»õ ²ÝÇ Ê³ã³ïñ»³Ý (ýñ³Ýë»ñ¿Ýáí) Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó »ñ³ËïÇùÇ ËûëùÁ« áõÕÕáõ³Íª ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý« ³Ýó»³ÉÇ »õ Ý»ñÏ³Û áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ. ³Ûë µáÉáñÁ ù³Õóñ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí å³ñáõñáõ³Í£ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñáë»³Ý ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÝ áõ Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ« ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ å³ï·³ÙÁ« ûɳ¹ñ»Éáí ³ÝáÝó ª ÁÉÉ³É áõëáõÙݳï»Ýã« ³ñÅ»õáñ»É í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÁÝÍ³Û³Í µ³ñ-Óñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ áõëáõÙÁ« ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³½·³ÛÇÝ á·ÇÝ« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÁÉɳÉáí ûñÇݳϻÉÇ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ£ ²å³« ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ßËáõÙ£ 36 ³ß³Ï»ñï-³ß³Ï»ñïáõÑÇÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³É¿ »ïù Çñ»Ýó íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñÁ« Éë»óÇÝ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì©íñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÇÝ ßÝáñѳõáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ûáñ¹áñÝ»ñÁ© ³å³ å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí í»ñç ·ï³õ ѳݹ¿ëÁ£

̳ÕÇÏ ¸³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ð³Ý¹¿ë

ÚáõÝÇë 22ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñï¿½Ç Ì³ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ: ²ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳñ³½³ïÝ»ñÁ Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõû³Ùµ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ` íϳۻÉáõ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ í³ñųñ³ÝÇë Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï: гݹÇë³ï»ëÝ»ñÁ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ¹Çï»Éáõ Ù³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç ³éûñ»³Ý óáɳóÝáÕ ï»ë³»ñǽ ÙÁ« ³å³ ³ó êÇÙáÝ»³ÝÇ §ø³ÛÉ ³é ³é³ç¦ »ñ·áí 48 ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³ß³Ï»ñï-³ß³Ï»ñïáõÑÇÝ»ñ å³ñ»Éáí µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ »ñ·»ñáõ« ³ñï³ë³Ýáõû³Ý »õ å³ñÇ Í³ÕÏ»÷áõÝç ÙÁª Ù»Í Ë³Ý¹³í³éáõÃÇõÝ Û³é³ç³óÝ»Éáí Ý»éϳݻñáõÝ Ù¿ç© ³Ûëå¿ë Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ §Ð³Û Øß³ÏáÛæ ËÙµ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ« §Ø³Ýϳå³ñ� ä³å³Û»³Ý¦« §²Ûë ¼áí ²Û·Çݦ« §One Small Voice¦ »ñ·»ñÁ« §A Prayer for Peace¦ ³ñï³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« §Les Chansons de Notre Enfance¦« §Shine Your Way¦« §¶³ñÝ³Ý Ì³ÕÇÏÝ»ñ¦« §ºñµ Ø»Íݳ٠- When I Grow Up¦ »ñ·»ñÁ ë³ÑÇÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: ´»Ù µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Éáí« í³ñųñ³ÝÇë ÷áË-ïÝûñ¿Ý« ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó µáÉáñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÝ áõ Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ« ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ó áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ß»ßï»ó Ñ³Û Ù³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ Áë»Éáí. §êÇñ»-

ÉÇ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ« h³Û Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�Á ÏÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³Ý³Û áñå¿ë ³Û¹ ³ÝËáñï³Ï ÑÇÙùÁ, áñáõÝ Û»Ý³Íª Ó»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý ûñÇݳϻÉÇ Ñ³Û»ñ »õ ùñÇëïáÝ»³Ý»ñ: äÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñ« Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ »õ É»½áõÇ å³Ñ³å³ÝÝ»ñ« Ñ³Û ¹³ïÇ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ: §ØÇÝã»õ ³ÛÝų٠áñ Ñ³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ϳݷáõÝ ¿Ý »õ Çñ»Ý ϳéã³Í »Ý Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ »õ ³Ýáñ å³Ñ³å³Ý »Ý Ñ³Û µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ« ÝáõÇñ»³É ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏÝ»ñ »õ ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ, ѳÛáõ á·ÇÝ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ·áÛ³ï»õ»É »õ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ëÇñïÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ µ³µ³Ë»É¦: Þñç³Ý³õ³ñï ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ññ³Å»ßïÇ »ñ·áí »õ §ØÝ³ë ´³ñáí سÝϳå³ñ�¦Ç áõÕ»ñÓáí íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñ ëï³ó³Ý« áñÙ¿ »ïù ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ© øÑÝÛ© ö³Ýáë»³Ý ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ ëñïÇ ËûëùÁ« ³å³ ³ÕûÃùáí ÷³Ï»ó ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ: î»ÕÇÝ ¿ ÛÇ߻ɫ áñª ÚáõÝÇë12ÇÝ« ³Ûë 48 ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ« å³Ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ·»Õ»óÇÏ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ý»ñÏ³Û »Õ³Ý ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ëáõñµ å³ï³ñ³·Ç Ù³ïáõóٳݫ ѳÕáñ¹áõ»ó³Ý »õ »ñ·»óÇÝ §ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ Ð³ÛϳϳݦÁ« Ëáñ Ûáõ½áõÙ »õ áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ å³ï׳é»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ѳõ³ï³ó»³É Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ:

7 ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÀÝóó³õ³ñï î³ñáõ³Ý Ò»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

êïáñ»õ Ïáõ ï³Ýù ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØÇ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ññ³å³ñ³·ñáõÙÁ ÁÝóóÇÏ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ. ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí É»óáõÝ ï³ñ»ßñç³Ý ÙÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ: ØÇÝã ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝù ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹ÇÝ« ۻﳹ³ñÓ ³ÏݳñÏ ÙÁ Ý»ï»Éáí í»ñçÇÝ 10 ³ÙÇëÝ»ñáõÝ« ÛÇß»Ýù ³ÛÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ³ñӳݳ·ñ»óÇÝù í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë: ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ ³Û¹ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý 12Á:

ñáí ûÅïáõ»ó³õ: Ú³é³çÇÏ³Û ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ëÏǽµÁ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ iPad Íñ³·ÇñÁ« áñáõÝ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ³éÇÃÁ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍ³Í»É ³Ûë ë³ñù»ñÁ: ÎÁ Íñ³·ñ»Ýù ݳ»õ ³ÛÉ Ýáñ §Ë»É³óǦ Çñ»ñáí ûÅï»É í³ñųñ³ÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ß³ñÅ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·ÇãÝ»ñáí »õ Éáõë³ñÓ³Ï Ù»ù»Ý³Ý»ñáí:

سñ½³Ï³Ý ³ËáÛ»³Ý »Ýù

ºñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç í³ñųñ³ÝÇë Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ²É»ùë Øáí»É áñáß»ó ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»É: 3 سñï 2016Á å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ûñ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ ³ÕçϳÝó íáÉÇåáÉÇ ËáõÙµÁ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí ³é³çݳϳñ· ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õ»ó: ²Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë ÏÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ýù ËáõÙµÁ »õ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ýù å³ñáÝ Øáí»ÉÇÝ »õ Ù³ñ½ÇãÝ»ñ ê³Ù سÝáõÏ»³ÝÇÝ »õ Ú³Ïáµ ø³ùáõ뻳ÝÇÝ: ²ËáÛ»³Ý »Ýù ݳ»õ áïݳ·Ý¹³ÏÇ Ù¿ç: Ø»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÝÇ ïÕáó ËáõÙµÁ ³é³çÝáõÃÇõÝ ß³Ñ»ó³õ ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û Metro Cup Ùñó³ß³ñùÇÝ:

ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سÝϳÙëáõñÁ ³ñïûݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿©©©

ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Û³é³ç˳ճóù©©©

âáñë ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç« Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ù¿ç Áݹ·ñÏáõ»ó³õ ·áñÍÇù³ÛÇÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ: Իϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ` ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ ýÉ»Ûï³Ñ³ñ êáõñ¿Ý ²ÙÇñ˳ݻ³ÝÇ« í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÁ ½·³ÉÇûñ¿Ý Û³é³ç³ó³Í ¿: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û »ÉáÛÃÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï« Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý Ýáõ³·³ËáõÙµÁ ÑÙ³Û»ó »õ ³åß»óáõó Ý»ñϳ»ɻÃáÝ 2016Á ·»ñ³½³Ýó»ó ÃÇ- Ý»ñÁ` ½³Ý³½³Ý ËñÃÇÝ ÏïáñÝ»ñáõ Çñ³ËÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ »õ ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý ñ » Ý ó Ù » Ï Ý ³ µ ³ Ý á õ Ã Ç õ Ý Ý » ñ á í :

§²ñáõ»ëïÇ å³ï¦Ç Ó»õ³õáñáõÙÁ ëÏë³õ©©©

Ø»ñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁª Ù»ñ ³å³àõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Ýù« ·³Ý©©©

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ

àõñ³Ë »Ýù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ« áñ ³Ý·³Ù ÙÁ »õë Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÙÇçÇÝ¿Ý µ³ñÓñ ¹ÇñùÇ íñ³Û »Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û: Àëï Canadian Test of Basic Skills ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ« í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ¶-À ϳñ·»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë Ï¿ë ï³ñÇáí ³õ»ÉÇ ½³ñ·³ó³Í »Ý ѳٻٳﳵ³ñ ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõ: ²õ»ÉÇÝ« IJ ϳñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ 100 ïáÏáëÁ (³é³Ýó ÝϳïÇ ³éÝ»Éáõ Ýáñ»Ï ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ) Û³çáÕ»ó³Ý Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test ùÝÝáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ¾-Ä´ ϳñ·»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñ ݳ»õ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ÙÇç³½·³ÛÝûñ¿Ý ׳Ýãóáõ³Í Ãáõ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ·Çïáõû³Ùµ Ùñó³ß³ñù»ñáõ »õ ³ñӳݳ·ñ»óÇÝ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ: ø³ÝÇ ÙÁ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û ɳõ³·áÛÝ 25 ïáÏáëÇ Ù¿ç ï»Õ ·ï³Ý: Ú³ïáõÏ ßÝáñѳõáñ³ÝùÝ»ñ ¶ γñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñï` îÇ·ñ³Ý Ô³½³ñ»³ÝÇÝ« áñ ³é³çÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ߳ѻó³õ Ontario Federation of Independent Schools Caribou Math Ùñó³ß³ñùÇÝ« áñáõÝ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇÝ 5ñ¹ »õ 6ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ« »õ »ñÏñáñ¹ ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õ»ó ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç Math Kangaroo Ùñó³ß³ñùÇÝ: ܳ»õ ¾ ϳñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ¿Ý ØÇù³Û¿É ä³Õáõ½»³Ý« ¼³ñ»Ñ سñ·³ñ»³Ý« ²ñÃáõñ ޻ϻ³Ý »õ ¸³ÝÇ¿É â»ñù¾½»³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ÁÉɳÉáí Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í Let s Talk Science Challenge Ùñó³ß³ñùÇÝ »õ 31 ËáõÙµ»ñáõ Ù¿ç 5ñ¹ ï»ÕÁ ·ñ³õ»óÇÝ:

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÊáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÇ ÑdzݳÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇÝ »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Çñ»Ýó ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ ÝáõÇñáõÙÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: سÝϳÙëáõñÇ å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý µ³óáõÙÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 10 ö»ïñáõ³ñ 2016ÇÝ »õ ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ïáãáõ»ó³õ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سÝϳÙëáõñ:

áñ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Â»É»ÃáÝ 2016Á ·»ñ³½³Ýó»ó $350«000 ÃÇñ³ËÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ« ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 600 ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáí (¹Çï¿ Â»É»ÃáÝ 2016Ç ³é³çÇÝ »õ »ñÏñáñ¹ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ): ÀݹáõÝ»ó¿°ù Ù»ñ ËáñÇÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ó»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í ³é³ï³Ó»éÝ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõû³Ý ѳٳñ« áñ ٻͳå¿ë Ýå³ëï»ó Ù»ñ ѳݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý:

Ø»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ä´ ϳñ·Ç µáÉáñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÁݹáõÝáõ³Í »Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ »õ ·áÉ¿×Ý»ñ: ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ¿Ý ëÏ뻳ɫ Ù»ñ Ýáñ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ Û³×³Ë»Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ (University of Toronto)« §ºûñù¦ ( Yo r k ) « § è ³ Û ñ ë Á Ý ¦ ( R y e r s o n ) « §ØùÙ¿ëïÁñ¦ (McMaster University) »õ ³ÛÉ µ³ñÓñáñ³Ï ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ: àñù³¯Ý Ñå³ñï »Ýù Ù»ñ ßñç³-

Ø»ñ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ÝáõÇñ»óÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñï³Ï³Ý §²ñáõ»ëïÇ å³ï¦Ç ѳݷ³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñß³õÇÝ: ²ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ³ñáõ»ëïÁ åÇïÇ ½»ï»ÕáõÇ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý »ñÏáõ ß¿Ýù»ñáõ å³ï»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: ²ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ëÏë³Í »Ýù å³ïñ³ëïáõ»Éáõ ûɻÃáÝÇ ï³ëݳٻ³ÏÇÝ« áñ ï»ÕÇ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ·³É ï³ñÇ áõ ÛáÛëáí »Ýù áñ Ù»ñ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ áõ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ« Ýáñ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ »õë Ý»óáõÏ ÏÁ ϳݷÝÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ ÙÇ³Ï ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û« 600¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ å³ÑáÕ Ñ³Û ¹åñáóÇÝ »õ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³Ý ³Ýáñ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý:

ݳõ³ñïÝ»ñáí »õ Çñ»Ýó ÏÁ Ù³ÕûÝù ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ: ø³ç ·Çï»Ýù, ÿ ³ÝáÝù ÙÇßï Ù³ë åÇïÇ Ï³½Ù»Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ:

´³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï ÂáñáÝÃû

2015-2016 ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ ÁݹáõÝ»ó 55 Ýáñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ« áñáÝù í»ñç»ñë ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »Ý ¶³Ý³ï³: Ø»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ« ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³½ÙÝ áõ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ç³Ýù ãËݳۻó« áñ ¶³Ý³ï³ Å³Ù³Ý³Í Ù»ñ Ýáñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñ¿Ý ѳݷÇëï ½·³Ý: ²ÝáÝó Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ٻͳå¿ë ÏÁ ѳñëï³óÝ¿ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ:

Ødzëݳµ³ñª ²ñó³ËÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ

²åñÇÉÇ ëÏǽµÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³Õ¿ï³ÉÇ ûñ»ñ¿Ý »ïù« ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ѳٳËÙµáõ»ó³õ »õ ÃÇÏáõÝù ϳݷݻó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù»ñ ùáÛñ»ñáõÝ »õ »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõÝ: Ø»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÝ ³É Çñ µ³ÅÇÝÁ áõÝ»ó³õ ³Ûë ϳñ»õáñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ø»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ½áÛ· »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï»óÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñáõ ß³ñ³ÝÇ ï»ë»ñǽ (Ù³ë 1« Ù³ë 2) ÙÁª áñ ÷á˳Ýóáõ»ó³õ ²ñó³ËÇ ³é³çÇÝ ·ÍÇ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõÝ: ܳ»õ سÛÇëÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñÁ (¹Çï¿ Ù³Ýϳå³ñï»½Ç »ÉáÛÃÁ) ÝáõÇñáõ»ó³Ý ²ñó³ËÇÝ: àõñ³Ë »Ýù Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ, áñ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ« í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 8«000 ïáɳñ ѳݷ³Ý³Ïáõ»ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇ §ú·Ý¿ ²ñó³ËÇݦ Íñ³·ñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ:

GoogleÇ å³ßïûÝ»³Û »õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ì³ñáõÅ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý Ï°³Ûó»É¿©©©

ö»ïñáõ³ñ 26ÇÝ« Google ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý µ³ñÓñ å³ßïûÝ»³Û »õ í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý ßñç³Ý³õ³ñï ì³ñáõÅ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý ³Ûó»É»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ »ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÁ: ²Ý ½ñáõó»ó ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³ñáõ»ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý ϳñ»õáñáõû³Ý »õ Çñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: ²å³·³ÛÇÝ« ÏÁ Íñ³·ñ»Ýù Ññ³õÇñ»É ½³Ý³½³Ý µÝ³·³õ³éÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝ ·ï³Í ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñ« ËáñÑáõñ¹ »õ áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝ ï³Éáõª Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ:

ÐúØÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý »õ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÁ µáÉáñáíÇÝ í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ»ó³õ« »õ ³ÛÅÙ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ Ý³Ñ³Ý·Ç Ïñó- iPad Íñ³·ñÇ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙ Ï³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ϳñ·³õáñáõì»ñç»ñë Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ã³÷³ÝÇßÝ»ñáõ ѳٳӳÛÝ: ù³Ý 40 iPad ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ ë³ñù»-

öáñÓ³é³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙ ²ßݳݫ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ¿- ϳñ·»ñáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ §êÇïé èÇצ µ³Ý³Ï³í³Ûñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³ÝóáõóÇÝ ³ÝÙáé³Ý³ÉÇ 4 ûñ»ñ« áñáõÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ëáñí»ó³Ý ջϳí³ñ³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ áõ ½áõ³ñ׳ó³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ³ñï³¹³ë³ñ³Ý³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáí: ÆÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ« ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ä Ï³ñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ³Ûó»É»óÇÝ Ù³Ûñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùª г۳ëï³Ý »õ ²ñó³Ë: ¼µûë³ßñçáõûݿ ³Ý¹ÇÝ ³Ûë ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ ³éÇÃÁ ïáõ³õ Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ùáõñ ϳå»ñ ѳëï³ï»Éáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ áõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ Ñ»ï: ÆëÏ ³ÛÅÙ« í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ä² ϳñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇÝ áõÕÕáõ»Éáõ ¹¿åÇ ì»Ý»ïÇÏ« áõñ åÇïÇ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ Û³ïáõÏ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñáõ:

ØÇßï ÏÁ Íñ³·ñ»Ýù í³Õáõ³Û ѳٳñ©©©

ÊáñÑñ¹³Ïó»É¿ »ïù Ù»ñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ« ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ·³ÕáõÃÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï« ëÏë³Í »Ýù Ù߳ϻÉáõ é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·Çñ ÙÁª Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ѳٳñ: ÚáÛëáí »Ýù« áñ ëáÛÝ Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ ³å³Ñáí»É µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ áõëáõÙ« ѳۻóÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ïÇå³ñ Ýϳñ³·Çñ« ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³Ùñ³åݹ»Éáí Ù»ñ ¹åñáóÇ áõ ѳٳÛÝ ·³ÕáõÃÇ ÷³ÛÉáõÝ ³å³·³Ý: ²Ûë Íñ³·ñÇ Ùß³ÏáõÙÁ ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ýù ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïª ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ï³ÛáõÝ áõ Û³çáÕ ³å³·³Ý:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

8

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

îÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇÝ... ÜáõÇñ»³É ¸³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÁ« îÇå³ñ ÐúØáõÑÇݪ

êÇñ»ÉÇ ÀÝÏ»ñáõÑÇë©©©

§²ñÇõÝáï ¹ñûß« ì»Ñ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ̳ͳݻ°ó Áݹ¹¿Ùª µéݳϳÉáõû³Ý©©©¦ ²Ñ³õ³ëÇÏ Ù»ñ Ï¿ëûñáõ³Û Ùñ³÷Ç §ùáõÝ µ»ñáÕ¦ »ñ·Á« ßÝáñÑÇõ Ù»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ ß³ï ëÇñ»ÉÇ ïÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇÇÝ© ³¯Ë« ǯÝã µ³Ëï³õáñ ¿ÇÝù©©© *** ºñ¿Ï ÂáñáÝÃáÛ¿Ý Ù»Í ó³õáí ëï³ó³Û Ù»ñ ß³ï ëÇñ»ÉÇ ïÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇÇÝ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ïËáõñ ÉáõñÁ© Éáõñ ÙÁ« áñ ¹³Å³Ýûñ¿Ý ³Ý³ÏÝÏ³É ¿ñ »õ ³Ýëå³ë»ÉÇ: Øûï »ñÏáõ ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñ ³é³ç ѳÛñë ÏÁ ·ïÝáõ¿ñ ÁÝÏ»ñ êáõñ¿ÝÇÝ ·áñͳï»ÕÇÝ »õ §Facetime¦áí Ùdzó³õ Ñ»ïë« áñ ݳËÏÇÝ áõëáõóÇãë ϳñ»Ý³Û Ñ»éáõ¿Ý µ³ñ»õ»É« »õ óáÛó ï³É« áñ ³Ý ³éáÕç ¿ áõ ³éáÛ·: §ºë ɳõ »Ù© ϳï³ñ»³°É©©© ϳñ»õáñÁ ¹áõù ɳõ ÁÉɳù« ïÕ³°ë©©©¦ ²Ûë ï»ë³ÏÇ µÝ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿ñ Ù»ñ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏÁ© ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ« ³ÝÓÝáõñ³ó« ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ: ¿»õ ·Çï¿Ç, ÿ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ýáñ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõÝÁ í³ïóñ³ó³Í ¿ñ« Ù»ñ ϳñ× Ëûë³Ïóáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï íëï³Ñ»óáõó, ÿ ÇÝù ɳõ ¿ñ« ³Û¹ù³Ý ³ï»Ý« áñ Ù»Ýù ɳõ ¿ÇÝù© ³Û¹ù³Ý ųٳݳϫ áñ Çñ ѳñÇõñ³õáñ §½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ¦ ɳõ ¿ÇÝ« Û³çáÕ ¿ÇÝ« áõñ³Ë ¿ÇÝ: îÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇÝ »ñµ»ù ѳñ³½³ï ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáí ãµ³Ëï³õáñáõ»ó³õ© ³Ýáñ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ - ù³ÝÇ ë»ñáõݹݻñ¿ µ³Õϳó³Í ѳñÇõñ³õáñ« ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Ã»ñ»õë ѳ½³ñÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ- »Õ³Ý Çñ áñ¹»·Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ©©©Ñá·»õáñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: Ú³×³Ë Ï°ÁëáõÇ, ÿ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ»Ý §»ñÏñáñ¹ ÍÝáÕù¦Ç ϳñ»õáñ ¹»ñÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã»Ýù ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳñ, ÿ Ù»ñ ³é³çÇÝ áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ, ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë, ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇÝ »Ý: ¸³ëïdzñ³Ï»Éáõ »õ ÏñûÉáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ ³ÝáÝù ³éÇÃÁ áõÝÇÝ Ó»õ³õáñ»Éáõ Ù»ñ ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ³Ýѳï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ù³ïÕ³ß Ñ³Ûáñ¹ÇÇÝ Ï³å»Éáõ Çñ É»½áõÇÝ« Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ áõ å³ïÙáõû³Ý: îÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇÝ ×Ç°ß¹ ³Û¹ Áñ³õ« ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ûñ¿Ý: гÛϳϳÝÁ §ëÇñ»É ïáõ³õ¦ ³ÛÝ ³ëïÇ׳ݫ áñ ÙÇ°ßï ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝù ½³ÛÝ: ºñ·»°ó Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý »ñ·Á« ɳõ ·ÇïݳÉáí« Ã¿ »ñ»ù ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý µ³é»ñáõÝ ÇÙ³ëïÁ ã¿ñ ·Çï»ñ©©© §èáõµ¿Ý ÷³ß³¦« §¼ûñ³í³ñ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇϦ« §î³ñûÝ îáõñáõµ»ñ³Ý¦ Ïáã»ó Ù»½Ç« ɳõ ·ÇïݳÉáí« áñ ã¿ÇÝù ѳëÏݳñ ÿ ÇÝãáõ©©© ´³Ûó »ñ·»ó áõ Ïáã»ó ³ÛÝ ÛáÛëáí« áñ µ³Ý ÙÁ Ï°³ñÃÝݳñ Ù»ñ Ù¿ç, áñ Ïñ³Ï ÙÁ ÏÁ í³é¿ñ Ù»ñ ëñï»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ýáõß ùáõÝ« ëÇñ»ÉÇ áõëáõóÇã« ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï« Ñá·»õáñ Ù³Ûñ© ѳݷÇëï ÝÝç»ó¿ùª ·ÇïݳÉáí ÿ Ó»ñ áõ Ó»ñ ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ ¿« áñ §ëñïÇë Ù¿çÁ Ï³Û ÙÇ Ïñ³Ï« áñ Ï°³Ûñ¿ ½Çë ³Ù¿Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï©©©¦ àõ Û»Õ³÷á˳ßáõÝã ³Û¹ »ñ·»ñáí ³ÛÅÙ ¹áõù ÝÝç»ó¿ù ˳ճթ©© 15-6-2016

Ê³Å³Ï ¶áõɳ׻³Ý

§²Ñ³ ѳݷÇëï ÑáÕ ÏÁ Ùïݻ٫ ÚáÛëë ¹áõù ¿ù ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ©©©¦ êÇñ»ÉÇ° ÀÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ« ƱÝãå¿ë ëÏëÇÙ í»ñçÇÝ Ý³Ù³Ïë©©© à±ñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñë Ý³Ë ³ñï³Û³Ûï»Ù, ´³Å³ÝÙ³±Ý« ϳñûïDZ« ëÇñá±Û« Ù»ÕùDZ£ àõñÏ¿± ëÏëÇÙ©©© êÏëÇÙ ÑáÝÏ¿« »ñµ Ù»ñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ: 2007 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý« ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ: ä³ñ½ ѳݹÇåáõÙ ÙÁª ÁÝÏ»ñ êáõñ¿ÝÇ Ë³ÝáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç« áñ ³å³ í»ñ³Íáõ»ó³õ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý©©© ³Ýϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ, áñ ù»½Ç Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåáÕÝ»ñÁ ãí³Û»É¿ÇÝ ùáõ í³ñ³ÏÇã ï³ùáõÃÇõݹ »õ ã½·³ÛÇÝ ç»ñÙ³óÝáÕ Ùï»ñÙáõÃÇõݹ: ºë ³É »Õ³Û ³Û¹ µ³Ëï³õáñÝ»ñ¿Ý: ºõ ³Û¹ ÇÝÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý Ù»ñ µ³ñ»Ï³Ùáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« Çñ³½»Ï ¹³ñÓ³Û ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý¹« ÑdzóÙáõÝùáí Éë»óÇ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ³ëå³ñ¿½Ç¹ Ù³ëÇÝ« í³Û»É»óÇ ï³ùáõÏ ïáõݹ »õ ×áË ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ»ñÁ: ´³Ûó ³Ù»Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇÝ« ³ñųÝÇ ¹³ñÓ³Û ï³ñÇÝ»ñáí Ñ»ï¹ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ å³ïÇõÇݪ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÏáÙÇï¿Ç ϳ½ÙÇÝ Ù¿ç« ¹áõݪ ǵñ»õ ³õ³· ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ »õ »ëª ǵñ»õ Ýáñ»Ï ³ï»Ý³¹åÇñ: λ³Ýù¹ Ñ³Ù³Ï³Í ¿ ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹ÏáõÃÇõÝ« ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³Ýù »õ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ« ³ÙµáÕç³Ýáõ¿ñ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý Ù³ÛñáõÃÇõÝ« ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ïÇå³ñ áõ ÷á˳ÝóÇÏ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝ: àõ ß³ï µ³Ý ëáñí»ó³Û©©© áõ ÁÙµáßËÝ»óÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáõ¹ áõ ѳÙá½áõÙÝ»ñáõ¹ Ï»³Ýùá°í É»óáõÝ Ñ½û-

ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ÛÝ« áñ Ù»Ýù ³ÝóáõóÇù ÙdzëÇÝ« ³ÛÝù³°Ý Ý»ñßÝãáÕ áõ ÙËÇóñ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñ áõ å³Ñ»ñ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»Ý ÇÝÍÇ« áñ« ÿÏáõ½ Ïáñáõëï¹ åÇïÇ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»Ý ³Ýáõß ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí áõ Ûáõë³¹ñÇã ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ùµ: ìëï³Ñ Ùݳ۫ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ°ë« ³Û¹ ë»ñáõݹݻñÁ, áñáÝù ¹áõÝ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»óÇñ áõ áñáÝó ç³Ùµ»óÇñ ѳۻóÇ ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝ« Çñ»Ýó ëñï»ñáõÝ« Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ÉáÏ ¿áõû³Ý Ù¿ç ³ñ¹¿Ý í³é å³Ñ³Í »Ý ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõû³Ý áõ ³½·Ç ÝáõÇñáõÙÇ í³é Ïñ³ÏÁ »õ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ùáõ ûñÇݳÏáí¹: гݷÇëï Ùݳ°« ç³Ý©©© ì³ñÓù¹ ϳﳰñ: ²õ³¯Õ« í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñë ½Çë ¹³ñÓáõóÇÝ ·»ñ½µ³Õ, ÿ° ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý áõ ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñáí »õ ÿ° ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý Ýáñ µáÛÝ Ï³½Ù»Éáõ Ñá·»ñáí©©© áõ ãÏñó³Û ï»ëÝ»É ù»½©©© ɳõ³·áÛÝ µ³ñ»Ù³ÕÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¹ ÙÇßï ÏÁ Éë¿Ç µ³Ûó©©© Ù»Õ³õáñ »Ù ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇë« Ù»Õ³õáñ »Ù©©© »Ã¿ »ñµ»ù Ï³Ù³Û Ã¿ ³Ï³Ù³Û ù»½ íßï³óáõóÇ« Ý»ñ¿° ÇÝÍÇ: *** ÜáõÇñ³Í »ñÏñ³·áõݹ¹ ïËáõñ ÏÁ óõ³ÉǪ ·ñ³ë»Õ³ÝÇë íñ³Û: §øåå¿ Ð³Ùáï¦Ç¹ (§³Õáõáñ ÃÃáõ ÏÍáõ¦) µáõñÙáõÝùÝ áõ ѳÙÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÏÁ å³ï»Ý ùÇÙùë: §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ê»Ý»³Ïǹ¦ Ù¿ç Ù»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñáõ áõ ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ïáÕ³Ýó»Ý ³ãùÇë ³é³ç: ÐÚ¸ §êáÕáÙáÝ Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÎáÙÇï¿Ç ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ï³ñÇÝ»ñáí Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ϳï³ñ³Í Ù»ñ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñáõ å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ÃáÕáõñ ½Çë ѳݷÇëï: سÛñ³Ï³Ý Ëñ³ïÝ»ñ¹ ³Ï³Ý-

îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ ø¿ÝïÇñ×»³Ý ÐúØÇ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï

çÇë Ù¿ç »Ý ï³Ï³õÇÝ áõ ï³Í³Í ·áõñ·áõñ³Ýùǹ ÛáõßÁ ÏÁ å³ïéï¿ Ñá·Çë: ÀÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ°« ³Ûë ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ïáÕ»ñÁ ÁݹáõÝ¿ ǵñ ÙáÙ áõ ͳÕÇϪ ßÇñÇÙǹ: ÐáÕÁ ûûõ ·³Û íñ³¹« ß³¯ï ëÇñ»ÉÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ« ²ëïáõ³Í ÜàôÆðº²È ¸²ÞܲÎò²Î²ÜÆ áõ îÆä²ð ÐúØáõÑÇ Ñá·Ç¹ Éáõë³õáñ¿: ´³ñ»õ¿° µáÉáñÇÝ: ÀÝÏ»ñ³µ³ñ áõ áñ¹Ç³µ³ñª

гÛñ»Ý³ßáõÝã Ø»ÝïáñÇÝ îÇÏÇÝ îÇ·ñ³ÝáõÑÇ ø¿ÝïÇñ×»³ÝÇ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ì³Õ»ÙÇ ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ïª ¹áõ ÙÇç-Ýáñ¹ ѳÕáñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ýó« »õ ³é»ÕÍáõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ½áÑáÕáõû³Ýóª óñ·Ù³Ý: Ð³Û Ù³ÝÏ³Ý Ñá·áõÝ ³ÏûëÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿çª ¹áõÝ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ÑáõÝï»ñÁ ë»ñÙ³ÝáÕ« سëÇëÇ ßáõÝãáí« ê³ëÝ³Û ÑáÕáí« º÷ñ³ïÇ çñáíª ï³ñ»ñù ùá Û³õ»ñÅ³Ï³Ý ¿áõû³Ý: ²ãùǹ µÇµ»ñݪ ³ñß³ÉáÛë« Ñ³õ³ïùÇ« ÛáÛëÇ »õ ëÇñáÛ å³Ñ³å³Ý: ì»ñ³Ï³óáõª ËáëïÙݳÉÇó »õ »ñ¹áõ»³É Ñûïǹ« ìÇïáßÇ ÷ßáï ׳ݳå³ñÑÇݪ ¹áõ Ëñ³ËáõëáÕ áõÕ»óáÛó: ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

9

ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ð³Ý¹¿ë ä¿ÃÃÇ ö³Ýáë»³Ý ØÇݳ뻳Ý

ê© ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Û ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ ¿ñ, ì³ñųñ³ÝÇë 60ñ¹ ÑáõÝÓùÝ ¿ñ, áñ åÇïÇ ëï³Ý³ñ Çñ íϳ۳ϳÝÁ »õ Ññ³Å»ßï åÇïÇ ï³ñ ѳ۳µáÛñ ³Ûë û׳ËÇÝ£ 60 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³ÝÁÝ¹Ù¿ç »õ Ù»Í Ñ³õ³ïùáí, ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ Û³çáÕ³Í ¿ñ å³Ñ»É ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÁª Ç ·ÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Íáõû³Ý áõ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ£ Æëϳå¿ë Ñå³ñï³ÝùÇ ³ñųÝÇ »ñ»õáÛà ¿, áñ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇÇÝ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÙáíª 246 ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ Þ³µ³Ã ûñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõ³Í »Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë í³ñųñ³ÝÁ, áõñ ëáñí³Í »Ý ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ϳñ¹³É-·ñ»É áõ »ñ·»É, ˳Õó³Í áõ ½áõ³ñ׳ó³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï, áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ÷áñÓ³Í »Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Ùûï¿Ý ͳÝûÃ³Ý³É Çñ»Ýó ³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ áõ å³ïÙáõû³Ý£ §ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ ¿ Û³×³Ë»É Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó¦, Ýß»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ¹áÏï© ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýáë»³Ý ØÁóñï, ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí, áñ ³ÛëûñáõÁÝ¿ ÇëÏ å¿ïù ¿ Ùï³Í»É Ýáñ³ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÛÝ ·³Õ³÷³Ý»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝóÙáí Ï°áõ½»Ýù ûÅïáõ³Í ï»ëÝ»É Ù»ñ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ 10-20, ÝáÛÝÇëÏ 50 ï³ñÇÝ»ñ »ïù£ §Ú³ñ³ï»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ¹åñáó ۳׳˻Éáí ¿, áñ Ï°áõݻݳÝù ѳ۳Ëûë ë»ñáõݹ£ гۻñ¿Ý É»½áõÝ Ï°³åñÇ áõ ÏÁ ·áÛ³ï»õ¿ Ùdz°ÛÝ ëáñí»Éáí »õ Ëûë»Éáí¦, »½ñ³Ï³óáõó ³Ý£ ²å³ »ñ³Ëï³·Çï³Ï³Ý »õ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý Çñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÝ áõ Ýáñ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ»ñáõÝ, ÷áË ïÝûñ¿Ý ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇÝ ËݳٳϳÉÝ»ñáõÝ, ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñáõÝ, í³ñã³Ï³½ÙÇÝ, áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ, 60³Ù»³ÏÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ, ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý£ ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ÁÝóóÇÏ ï³ñáõ³Û ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ, ³Ý Ýß»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 60³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ï³ñ»·ÇñùÁ (yearbook), áõñ ·áõݳ·»Õ áõ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý Ó»õáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í »Ý ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ ÙdzÙë»³Û ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ

¹åñáó áõݻݳÉáõ Íñ³·ÇñÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, Ýß»Éáí áñ í»ñáÛÇß»³ÉÝ»ñÁ ³ÝݳËÁÝóó »ñ»õáÛÃÝ»ñ »Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ »ñϳñ³Ù»³Û ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý Ù¿ç£ Ð³Ý¹¿ëÇ ³é³çÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝÁ Û³ïϳóáõ³Í ¿ñ Ù³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõÝ£ Ú³çáñ¹³µ³é, ßáõñç 50 »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ, Çñ»Ýó áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõû³Ùµ (êûëÇ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý, Îñ¿Ûë Ø»ÉùáÙ»³Ý, ²Ûï³ ø¿ëÇë»³Ý (û·ÝÏÝ©), ²ñÙÇÝ¿ ÚáíѳÝÝÇë»³Ý »õ ¾ÉÇݳ ö³Ýáë»³Ý (û·ÝÏÝ©) Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ÷áõÝç ÙÁ ³ñï³ë³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ »ñ·»ñ, áñáÝóÙ¿ »ïù ̳ÕÇÏ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ëï³ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³é³çÇÝ íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñÁ£ Ü»ñϳݻñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ ˳ݹ³í³éáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍáõ»ó³õ, »ñµ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ß³Ï»ñï íϳ۳ϳÝÁ ëï³ó³Í å³ÑáõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, ÿ »ñµ Ù»ÍÝ³Û Ç±Ýã Ï°áõ½¿ ¹³éݳɣ ²Ûëå¿ëª ³ÝáÝù ÷³÷³ù³Í ¿ÇÝ ÁÉÉ³É ³ëïÕ³·¿ï, »ñÏñ³ã³÷, Ëáѳñ³ñ, áëïÇϳÝ, áõëáõóÇã áõ ½ÇÝáõáñ£ ²å³, áõûñáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³ïáõ, ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñ»ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ 60 ï³ñáõ³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ³ñ·³ëÇùÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ 14 ³õ³ñï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ²ÝáÝù Ý³Ë µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³ÕûóÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ, ³å³ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñÁ µ³ÅÇÝ ÙÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ø© Æß˳ÝÇ §ºë سëÇëÁ ãï»ë³Û¦ »õ ²© ̳éáõÏ»³ÝÇ §àõËï ²ñ³ñ³ïǦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý£ ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý å³ïß³× Û³Ûï³·Çñ¿Ý »ïù, C³õ³ñï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³ÝÇ »õ سñÇ»ï³ ¶³ëå³ñ»³ÝÇ Ó»é³Ùµ ëï³ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ £ Ðñ³Å»ßïÇ áõÕ»ñÓÝ»ñÁ ÁÝûñó»óÇÝ ö³ëù³É ¶³ñ×»³Ý, ¾ÙÙ³ ¶³ñ³Ù³ÝÉ»³Ý »õ ØÇù³Û¿É ¶áɻݹáõËÇÝ£ ²å³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ç³ÑÇ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÁ£ ºûÃÝ»ñáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý áõ ³õ³ñï³Ï³Ý ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ Çñ»Ýó ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¿Ý ëï³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ ë»ñáõݹݻñ ϳÙñçáÕ ËáñÑñ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ç³ÑÁ, áñÙ¿ »ïù Çñ ëñïÇ ËûëùÁ ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó í³ëï³Ï³õáñ áõëáõóÇ㪠âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý£ ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³õ ³ëÙáõÝùáí »õ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ùµ£ ²ëÙáõÝùÇ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ÏïáñÝ»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñª ³ٳñ ²ÃÇùª ì³Ñ³·Ý ¸³õû³ÝÇ §Ð³õ³ïáõÙ ºÙ ø»½¦,

Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ 8ñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ §60-³Ù»³ÏÇ ÑáõÝÓùÁ¦:

²é³çÇÝ¿Ý ãáññáñ¹ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»Á »ñ·ã³ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï:

î³ñûÝ Ð³É³×»³Ýª ¶¿áñ· ¾ÙÇÝÇ §ê³ëáõÝóÇÝ»ñáõ ä³ñÁ¦£ ²ñÇÝ º³Éï½×»³Ý ¹³ßݳÙáõñÇ íñ³Û Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ²© ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý¿Ý »õ ²© ä³å³×³Ý»³Ý¿Ý ÏïáñÝ»é, ÇëÏ ²ÝÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý ¹³ßݳÙáõñÇ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ٻݻñ·áí£ ì»ñçÇÝ »õ ³ÛÝù³Ý ëå³ëáõ³Í µ³ÅÇÝáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³Ý ݳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù »ñ·ã³ËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ »ÉáÛÃáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùÇÝ ëáñí³Í Çñ»Ýó »ñ·»ñÁ£ ²ÏÝÛ³Ûï ¿ñ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ܳ¹³ ܳí³ë³ñ¹»³ÝÇ ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ »õ µÍ³ËݹÇñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ£ ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ½áõ³ñà áõ ³ßËáõÅ Çñ»Ýó

ϳï³ñáõÙÝ»ñáí Ù»Í áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ ëï»ÕÍ»óÇÝ£ гݹ¿ëÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ù»Í á·»õáñáõû³Ùµ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ³ñáõ»ëïÇ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ, áñ áõß³·ñ³õ µ³½Ù³½³Ýáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÙÁ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ£ ²å³, Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõ»ó³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÍÝáÕ³ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ѳٳ¹³Ù ù³Õóñ³õ»ÝÇÝ»ñáí »õ ·áÑáõÝ³Ï µ³ÅÝáõ»ó³Ý ê©ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê© Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ñ³½³ï ÙÃÝáÉáñï¿Ý£

ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²Ù³í»ñçÇ Ð³Ý¹¿ë سï³Ã ´© سÙáõñ»³Ý

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÚáõÝÇë 12ÇÝ« »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ðñ³õÇñ»³ÉÝ»ñáõ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáó »ÙÇ öáË ²é³çÝáñ¹ »õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« Â»Ù³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ²µ¿Ã ²Éµ³Û« ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ²ï»Ý³å»ï úÑ³Ý úѳÝݿ뻳ݫ ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û »õ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ݳËÏÇÝ »õ Ý»ñÏ³Û ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ»ñ« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãÝ»ñ »õ ÍÝáÕùÝ»ñ: гݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõÝ Ùáõïùáí: ´³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ §Ð³Ûñ Ø»ñ¦áí »õ ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáí: ÐéÇ÷ëÇÙ¿ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý Çñ µ³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »õ Áë³õ© §ÎÇñ³ÏÝûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇë ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ë»ñáõݹݻñÁ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»É ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ïùÇ á·Çáí »õ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ³ÝáÝù ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝã¿Ý ù³Õáõ³Í ¹³ë»ñÝ áõ ѳٳٳñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³ñ-

Å»ùÝ»ñÁ ·áñͳ¹ñ»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÇ µáÉáñ ³ëå³ñ»½Ý»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¦: ²ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ³ÕûÃùÝ»ñ« ê³ÕÙáëÝ»ñ áõ ³é³ÏÝ»ñ ù³Õáõ³Íª ²ëïáõ³Í³ßáõÝã¿Ý: ²å³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ íϳ۳ϳÝÝ»ñáõ µ³ßËáõÙ Ó»é³Ùµ ï¿ñÑûñ »õ ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ä³ñáÝ»³ÝÇ: ÞÁñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñÁ »õ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ ëï³ó³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñª ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ÂáñáÝÃáÛÑ³Û Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: îÝûñ¿ÝáõÝÇ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý ïáõ³õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ »õ Áë³õ© §ÞÝáñÑÇõ ïÝûñ¿Ýáõû³Ý »õ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ ³ÝËáÝç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ« ѳñ³½³ï »õ ï³ùáõÏ Ñ³õ³ïùÇ ïáõÝ ÙÁ¦: ²Ý ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó Ñá·»õáñ ѳÛñ»ñáõÝ« ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ÍÝáÕùÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ùûï¿Ý ÏÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý: ÞÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ݳ»õ ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ Ùñó³Ý³Ï Û³ÝÓÝáÕÝ»ñáõݪ êÇñí³ñ¹ ØÇù³Û¿É»³ÝÇÝ« 껹³ ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³ÝÇÝ« êñµáõÑÇ ¾íñ³ÝÇÝ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Â¿ù¿»³Ý Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý:

î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ Çñ Ù³ÕóÝùÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»ó« ßÝáñѳíáñ»ó áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ« û·Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ« ïÝûñ¿ÝáõÑÇ ä³ñáÝ»³ÝÁ »õ ³é Ç ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ýù Çñ 20³Ù»³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ó»é³Ùµ î¿ñ Ðûñ »õ úѳÝݿ뻳ÝǪ ä³ñáÝ»³Ý ëï³ó³õ Ûáõß³ï³Ëï³Ï ÙÁ: ̳ÕÏ¿÷áõÝç»ñáí »õ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáí å³ïáõáõ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ áõëáõóãáõÑÇÝ»ñÝ áõ û·Ý³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ:

î¿ñ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ §ä³Ñå³ÝÇã¦áí í»ñç ·ï³õ ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÌÝáÕùÝ»ñ áõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ Ññ³Å»ßï ïáõÇÝ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõݪ í»ñ³ÙáõïÇÝ ï»ëÝáõ»Éáõ ÛáÛëáí: гݹ¿ë¿Ý »ïù« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõ»ó³Ý »õ ³éÇÃÁ áõÝ»ó³Ý ¹Çï»Éáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ó»é³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ:

10

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

Ø»Í Ø³Ûñ»ñáõ »õ Ø»Í Ð³Ûñ»ñáõ ÜáõÇñáõ³Í гٻñ· ì³ñ¹³Ý ²õ³· ê³ñÏ. ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý

سÛÇë 7ÇÝ êáõñµ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ù»Í Ù³Û»ñáõÝ »õ ѳÛñ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ѳٻñ· ÙÁ£ ÞÝáñÑÇõ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²½Ý³õáñ»³Ý Îñïë»ñ³ó ¸åñ³ó ¸³ëÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ջϳí³ñÇ ³é³çÝáñ¹áõõû³Ùµ« Û³ÝÓÇÝë Ȼݳ ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÇ« ·»Õ»óÇÏ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ ÝáõÇñ»óÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ£ êáõñ¿Ý ê© ²ñù© ¶³Ã³ñáÛ»³Ý Çñ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ã¿ñ ½É³ó³Í ³Ûë ѳٻñ·ÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÁ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³ÝÁª Çñ ݳ˳·³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ïÝûñÇÝáõû³Ùµ áõ Îñïë»ñ ¸åñ³ó ¸³ëÇ ÌÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ Û³ñ³ï»õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Çµñ»õ ³ñ¹ÇõÝù ³Ûɳ½³Ý Û³Ûï³·Çñ ÙÁ Ññ³Ùóáõ»ó³õ áõÝÏݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ÏñûݳßáõÝã« ³½·³ÛÇÝ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý ËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿« ³é³õ»É« ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ Ïñïë»ñ ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñ: γÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñ, áñáÝù Ûáõ½áõÙݳÉÇó ¿ÇÝ áõ ɳõ ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝ Ó·»óÇÝ áõÝÏݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û: ÈñçáõÃÇõÝÁ« ϳÝáݳõáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Û³Ûï³·ñÇ µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ« »é³Ý¹Á Çëϳå¿ë ·áí»ÉÇ áõ ѳ׻ÉÇ ¿ÇÝ: ÞÝáñѳÉÇ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ý¹Çë³í³ñÝ»ñÁ

Çñ»Ýó µ³óÙ³Ý áõ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý Ëûëù»ñáí: Ú³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ѳñáõëï ¿ñ Çñ ³Ûɳ½³Ýáõû³Ùµ« 6 Ñá·Ç ³ëÙáõÝù»óÇÝ« 18 ¹åÇñÝ»ñ êáõñµ ¶Çñù¿Ý ê³ÕÙáë³ë³óáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõ سñ·³ñ¿³Ï³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ« áõ 6 Ýáñ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñáõ»ó³Ý ¹³ßݳÏÇ« ÏÇóéÇ »õ ù³ÝáÝÇ íñ³Û Ýáõ³·»Éáí: ºñ·Á Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ Ñݳ·áÛÝ ×ÇõÕÝ ¿, ³Ý ÏÁ ÷³Û÷³Û¿ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³Ýáõë ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹áõÝ ÇëÏ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÙïÝ»Éáí Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë£ ²Ûë 35 å³ñÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ϳï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñáÕáõû³Ý« Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³Ï »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ý ½áõÉ³É »õ ÑÝãáõÝ Ó³ÛÝ»ñáõÝ ÑdzóÙáõÝùë ÏÁ Û³Ûïݻ٩ »ñ·»ñ ϳÛÇÝ Ï³ñÍ»ë ϳ˳ñ¹³Ï³Ý áõÅ ÙÁ áõÝ¿ÇÝ »õ ³ÝáÝù ³ñųݳó³Ý Ýñϳݻñáõ ç»ñÙ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõû³Ý: ¸åñ³å»ïáõÑÇ îÇÏ© Ȼݳ ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÇ ïùݳç³Ý ÷áñÓ»ñÁ« ³Ýï³ñ³ÏáÛë »ñ·áÕÝ»ñáõ Ó³ÛݳÛÇÝ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÁª ÇÝùݳíëï³Ñ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ýáõû³Ùµ Ñá·»å³ñ³ñ å³Ñ»ñ ßÝáñÑ»óÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ: سÝÏ³Ï³Ý »õ å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ßñÃÝ»ñ 굩 ¶ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ Ù³ùáõñ ѳۻñ¿Ýáí ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñÁ íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ ųٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Éáõë³ßáÕ ×³Ùµ³Û ÙÁ åÇïÇ µ³Ý³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³-

ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕ.

سÛñ»ñáõ úñáõ³Ý îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ

ê. ö³ÛÉ»³Ý (³ç¿Ý ²)« ². ê³ý³ñ»³Ý (Ó³Ë¿Ý ²) å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõáÕ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõÝ` ¼³å¿É ʳÝÍáÕÉ»³ÝÇ« ²ñß³ÉáÛë ØËëdzñÃÇÝ»³ÝÇ« سñÇ Ø³íÉ»³ÝÇ »õ àíë³Ýݳ öÇɳõ×»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝ- µáõéÝ Í³÷³Ñ³ñáõû³Ý: ÃáÛÇ èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõ î³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñûñáõ³Ý ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõ- Ó³Í ¿ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõ ûñáõ³Ý å³ïáõ»É ù³ÝÇ Ý»ó³õ 6 سÛÇëÇÝ« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³- ÙÁ ïÇå³ñ Ù³Ûñ»ñ« µ»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³- ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñã³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ú·Ý³Ï³Ý ÐáíÇõ` Ï³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù` êÇÉí³ ö³ÛÉ»³Ý« Ý»ñϳÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ© øÑÝÛ© ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ »õ ßáõñç Û³óÝ»Éáõ å³ïáõáÕ ãáñëÁ Ù³Ûñ»ñáõ Ï»Ý220 ³Ý¹³ÙáõÑÇÝ»ñáõ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»- ë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ²Ý Ññ³õÇñ»ó ÐúØÇ ñáõ: èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ²ï»Ý³å»ïáõúñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇë³í³ñ` ²ÉÇÝ îûݳ- ÑÇ` ²ñÙÇÏ ê³ý³ñ»³ÝÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»Éáõ Ûáõå»ï»³Ý-ÂáëáõÝ»³Ý µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï ß³Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñÁ å³ñ·»õ³ïñáõáÕ Ù³Ûñ»Ù³Õûó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »õ ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ñáõÝ` ¼³å¿É ʳÝÍáÕÉ»³ÝÇÝ« ²ñß³ÉáÛë µáÉáñ Ù³Ûñ»ñÁ© ³Ý Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ý¹ØËëdzñÃÇÝ»³ÝÇÝ« سñÇ Ø³íÉ»³ÝÇÝ ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Ñ³Û Ùûñ ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ àíë³Ýݳ öÇɳõ×»³ÝÇÝ: Ù³ëÇÝ »õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ýáõû³Ùµ Ò»éݳñÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»¹ñáõ³ï»ó ³éѳë³ñ³Ï Ñ³Û Ùûñ ó³õ ï»ë»ñÇ½Ç óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ, áõñ Ý»ñëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¹»ñÁ Ñ³Û Ï»³Ýù¿Ý Ý»ñë© ³å³ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ© øÑÝÛ© ö³- ϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ êï»÷³Ý³Ï»ñïÇ Ù¿ç êûÝá뻳ÝÁ áñå¿ë½Ç ϳï³ñ¿ ׳ßÇ ûñÑ- ë¿ Ø³Ýϳå³ñï¿½Ç í»ñ³Ï³éáõóÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ´»Ù Ññ³õÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¶»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ ñáõ»ó³õ ÐáõñÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÁ »õ ï»Õ»ëÏë³õ гɿå¿Ý ÂáñáÝÃû Ýáñ ѳëï³- ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÷á˳Ýó»ó ³Ûë ³éÁÝãáõïáõ³Í ëÇñáõ³Í »ñ·Çã` ØÑ»ñ ØÇݳ뻳- û³Ùµ: ºñ»ÏáÝ Ë³Ý¹³í³é»ó DJ ²ñÇë ²ÝÇ »ñÏáõ »ñ·»ñáí. ³Ý Çñ Ññ³åáõñÇã Ó³ÛÝáí ÑÙ³Û»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ: ³å³ ê³- ñ³å»³ÝÁ áñ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý å³ñ»Õ³Ý³ÏñÇÝ öûÉ³ï»³Ý Çñ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ñ³Û Ùûñ Ý»ñáí ˳ݹ³í³é»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁ: î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ íÇ׳ϳѳÝáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³ëÙáõÝùáí« ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ²ñ³ Ôáõϳ뻳ÝÇ ÏÇóéÇ íñ³Û Ý»ñϳݻñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñ µ³Ëï³õáñáõ»ó³Ý Ýáõ³·»Éáí« ³ñųݳó³Ý Ý»ñϳݻñáõ ³ñÅ¿ù³õáñ Ýáõ¿ñÝ»ñáí:

ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ïñïë»ñ ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÁ:

ÛÇÝ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ åë³Ï»Éáí: ºÏ³Ýù« ͳ÷³Ñ³ñ»óÇÝù »õ Ñdzó³Ýù« Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ï »õ ½·³ÛáõÝ »õ Ù³ùáõñ Ù»ñ ѳٵáõñ»ÉÇ Ø»Í Ø³Ûñ»ñÝ áõ Ø»Í Ð³Ûñ»ñÁ í³Û»ÉùÇ å³Ñ»ñ áõÝ»ó³Ý áõ Ñá·ÇÇ »õ ÙïùÇ ÉáÛëáí ½³ñ¹³ñáõ³Í Ññ×áõ³Ýùáí í³Û»É»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÃáéÝ»ñáõÝ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñÁ: ö³ÏÙ³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý ³é³ç îÇÏ© ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÁ Çñ ÑdzóÙáõÝùÁ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÇ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñáÕ ÍÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ« »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõ ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÇÝ: ö³ÏÙ³Ý Ëûëù¿Ý »ïù ·»Õ»óÇÏ Í³ÕÏ»÷áõÝçáí ÙÁ Û³ñ·áõ»ó³õ îÇÏ© ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÁ Çñ ç³Ýù»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²å³ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë ÑáíÇõÇ û·Ý³Ï³Ý î© ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýáë»³Ý ·á-

í»ó ³Ûë Û³çáÕ Ó»éݳñÏÁ áõ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáÕÝ»ñÁ »õ Ýáñ³Ýáñ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ù³Õûó ËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ »õ ³éáÕçáõÃÇõݪ ³Ýáñ ջϳí³ñ îÇÏÇÝ È»Ý³ ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÇÝ: Ü»ñϳݻñÁ ͳ÷»ñáí Çñ»Ýó ѳٳÏñ³ÝùÁ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»óÇÝ áõ Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛë Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÁ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõû³Ý, áñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ñ ÍÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ÎÁ ßÝáñѳõáñ»Ù Ø»Í Ø³Ûñ»ñÝ áõ Ø»Í Ð³Ûñ»ñÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝó »ñÏÇÝùÁ ÙÇßï ³Ý³Ùå Ùݳ۫ Ñá·ÇÝÇÝ Ë³Õ³Õ áõ ·³ñݳݳµáÛñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý ëÝáõó³Ý»É áõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»É ѳۻóÇ Ñá·Çáí ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñ áõ ÃáéÝ»ñ »õ ³ÝáÝó »ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ý»ñ³ñÏ»Ý Ù»ñ êáõñµ ܳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÓݳ½áÑáõÃÇõÝÁ:

ÆÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ, ³Ûë ï³ñÇ »õë, ÚáõÝÇë 23ÇÝ, ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ §²Ý³ÑÇï¦ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ѳٻñ·Áª Ð³Û »Õµ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç£ Þ³ñáõݳϳµ³ñ, »ñ·áí áõ Ýáõ³·Ý»ñáí µ»Ù µ³ñÓñ³ó³Ý Ñ»ï»õ»³É ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁª ²ñçáõÝ ¼ÇÝï³É, ø³ÙÇÉɳ ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³Ý, ÖáõÉ»³Ý ÈÇ, ø³ñÇݳ ¶³Ýï³Ñ³ñ»³Ý, ²ñ»· Øáõñ³ï»³Ý, ²ñÇ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý, ²ÛÉÇÝ â»É³, ¶³Édz ä³É³å³Ý»³Ý, ²Ù»ÉÇ ä³É³å³Ý»³Ý, øñÇëÃÇݳ ¶³ëÇÙáí, ¸³õÇà äáÛ³×»³Ý, Ú»Ý üáõ »õ ƽ³µ»É ÈÇ® ´áÉáñ ϳï³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ѳ׻ÉÇ »õ

ëñï³ÛáÛ½ ¿ÇÝ£ гٻñ·Ç ³õ³ñïÇÝ, Áëï ëáíáñáõû³Ý, »ñ³Åßï³·ÇïáõÝÇ ²Ý³ÑÇï Îáõïëáõ½»³Ý Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ÝáõÇñ»ó Çñ ÛûñÇÝ³Í »ñ·»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁª §Î»Ý³ùÁ¦, èáõµ¿Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÇ Ëûëù»ñáí »õ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý Ïïáñ ÙÁ£ гٻñ·Á ³õ³ñï»ó³õ µáõéÝ Í³÷³Ñ³ñáõû³Ùµ »õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõ áõñ³Ë ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõû³Ùµ£ ²Ý³ÑÇï Îáõëïáõ½»³Ý Çñ ÑÙ³Ûùáí »õ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ ÏÁ Ó·ïÇ »õ Ï°³ß˳ïÇ Ù»ñ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ ¹³ñ»ñáõ ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ºÕ»éÝÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑ¿Ý Ù»½Ç ѳë³Í Ñ³Û »ñ·Á£

²Ý³ÑÇï Îáõïëáõ½»³Ý î³ñ»Ï³Ý гٻñ·Á

êàôðƲÚàôÂÆôÜ

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

11

гɿåÇ Ø¿ç ø»ë³åÇ ²½³ï³·ñáõû³Ý ºñÏñáñ¹ î³ñ»¹³ñÓ ºõ ܳѳï³Ïáõ»ó³õ ܳѳï³ÏáõÃÇõÝ è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³ÝÇÝ è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³ÝÁ

è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³ÝÇ ÛáõÕ³ñϳõáñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ï»ë³ñ³Ý ÙÁ, ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ Ð³É¿å:

γñû ì© Ø³Ý×ÇÏ»³Ý

¶³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÝ áõ ÙÇïù»ñÁ ÏÁ ïáÕ³Ýó»Ý ·ÉËáõë Ù¿ç: ø»ë³åÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõû³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÝ ¿ (14 ÚáõÝÇë 2014 - 14 ÚáõÝÇë 2016): ²Ûë §÷áùñ¦ Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ ÛÇß»Éáí` µ³ñÓñ å¿ïù ¿ ³Õ³Õ³Ï»É: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÕÙáõÏÁ ß³ï µ³ñÓñ ¿ êáõñÇáÛ ½³Ý³½³Ý áëï³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« ËɳóáõóÇã« Ññ³½¿ÝÝ»ñáõ« Ññ³ë³Ý¹Ý»ñáõ« Ññ³ë³ÛÉ»ñáõ« Ãݹ³ÝûÃÝ»ñáõ« ÑñÃÇéÝ»ñáõ« û¹³Ý³õ»ñáõ ³ÕÙáõÏ áõ ³ÕÙáõÏ® ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç ï³Ï³õ ÇÝÏáÕ Ý³Ñ³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ³ñÓ³Ïáõ³Í ٳѳµ»ñ å³ÛÃáõóÇÏ ÝÇõûñáõ- ë³ñù»ñáõ ³ÕÙáõÏÁ« ѳñÇõñ³õáñ ÙÕáÝÝ»ñ Ïïñ»Éáí« ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ Ù»ñ Ùûï` ÝáÛÝù³Ý ÑÝã»Õ« ÝáÛÝù³Ý ³½¹»óÇÏ »õ ³ñÙ³ï³ËÇÉ ÁÝáÕ: ºñÏáõ ï³ñÇ¿ Ç í»ñ Ï°áõ½»Ýù ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ Í³õ³ÉáõÝ Ó»éݳñÏáí ÙÁ` ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙ« »ñ· áõ å³ñáí ïûݳËÙµ»É ø»ë³åÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõÙÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ® ë³Ï³ÛÝ êáõñÇáÛ ÑÝ·³Ù»³Û ﳷݳåÇ ÏáѳÏÝ»ñáõÝ »É»õ¿çÁ ÃáÛÉ ãÇ ï³ñ« áñ ϳñ»Ý³Ýù å³ñ»É: ²Ûá°® ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ å³ñ»É: ²ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ å³ñ»É ùáã³ñÇÝ« Ï»ñÙ»ñ ýÁëï³ÝÁ« »³ñËáõßï³Ý® Ø»Í å»ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³ñ·ÇÉ³Í »Ý á°ã ÙdzÛÝ ù»ë³åóÇÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ÛÉ»õ ѳٳÛÝ ëáõñdzóÇÝ»ñáõÝ å³ñ»É« áõñ³Ë³Ý³É® ϳ٠³åñÇÉ: Ø¿Ï Ëûëùáí« ³ñ·ÇÉáõ³Í ¿ ³åñÇÉ: ÆÝã忱ë å³ñ»Ýù« áõñ³Ë³Ý³Ýù« »ñµ

³Ù¿Ýáõñ»ù` Ïñ³Ï áõ µáó« ù³Ý¹áõÙ© Ù³Ñݳѳï³Ï: ÆÝã忱ë å³ñ»Ýù« »ñµ ¹³õ³¹Çñ Ññ³ë³Ý¹Ç ÙÁ å³ÛÃ³Í ³ñÏáí ²½·© ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ (Üáñ ¶ÇõÕ) ÏÇó ÏÁ ݳѳï³Ïáõ¿ñ ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³É¿å³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý Ïáãáõ³Í å³Ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ·É˳õáñÁ« ³é³çÝáñ¹Á« ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ï³Ý« ³½·³ÛÇÝ« ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý Ùïù»ñÝ áõ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñÁ« å³ñ½ áõ ËáñáõÝÏ Ééáõû³Ùµ Çñ Ù¿ç ³Ù÷á÷³Í« ³Ù¿ÝáõÝ ëÇñ»ÉÇ« Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ï³ññ³Ï³Ý ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáõ óñ·Ù³ÝÁ ѳݹÇë³óáÕ« ³ÝÙ³Ñ ÁÝÏ»ñ è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³ÝÁ: î³Ï³õÇÝ Ù¿ÏáõÏ¿ë ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ³é³ç ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ٵáõÝ íñ³Û ÏÁ ݳѳï³Ïáõ¿ñ ³Ýáñ »ñ¿ó »Õµ³ÛñÁ` Úáíë¿÷Á: г½Çõ ÿ ÏÁ ÛÇ߻٠³ÝáÝó ѳÛñÁ« ³ñ¹»ûù Øáíë¿±ë ¿ñ ³ÝáõÝÁ: Æ°Ýã ϳñ»õáñ ¿: γñ»õáñÁ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ½ûñ© ¸ñû γݳۻ³Ý¿Ý í³ëïÏ³Í ßáõÝãáí ³åñ³Í áõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï³Í ¿ñ Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ: ºõ ³ÝáÝù (èáõµ¿Ý î¿ñ ØÇݳ뻳ÝÇ µ³é»ñáí) áñå¿ë §å³ñ³ñï ËáÛ»ñ¦« Ù³ï³Õ ¹³ñÓ³Ý êáõñÇáÛ« ³Ýáñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ« ѳɿå³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ù»ñûñ»³Û µ³·ÇÝÇÝ íñ³Û: è³ýýÇÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ ÃáÕ ·ñ»Ý Çñ ½ÇݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: Þ³ï µ³Ý ·Çï»Ý ³Û¹ Éáõé áõ ÙáõÝç ïÕáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: Ø¿Ï Ëûëùáí« è³ýýÇÝ ÏñÝ³Û Ù»ñûñ»³Û ë»ñáõݹÇÝ áñå¿ë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ûñÇÝ³Ï ¹³éÝ³É ·³ÉÇù ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ:

êÇÙáÝ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý Çñ §È»é »õ ׳ϳﳷÇñÁ¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù¿ç áõÝÇ ëù³Ýã»ÉÇ å³ïÙáõ³Íù ÙÁ« í»ñݳ·ÇñÁ ã»Ù ÛÇß»ñ© Ùûïë ·ïÝáõ³Í ѳïáñÁ §½áѦ ·³ó³Í ¿ñ ø»ë³åÇ 2014Ç Ý»ñËáõÅáõÙÇ µéݳñ³ñùÝ»ñáõÝ« áõëïÇ ã»Ù Ïñݳñ ëïáõ·»É Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ù¿çÁ Í»ñ ë³ëáõÝóÇ ÙÁ Çñ óáõåÁ í»ñ µ³ñÓñ³óÝ»Éáí` ëå³éݳó³Í ¿ñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ êÇÙáÝÇÝ (гɿåÇ Ù¿ç) Áë»Éáí© -Ø»Ýù ³ñÇõÝ ï»ë³Í Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »Ýù« Ù»ñ Ù³ëÇÝ ÇÝã忱ë ÏÁ ѳٳñÓ³ÏÇë ·ñ»É: ²Ûá°« ³ñ»³Ùµ óóËáõ³Í ³ÝÙ³ÑÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Û»ïÙ³Ñáõ ·ñ»ÉÁ« ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÇÝ å³ñï³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« ÇëÏ ³ÝáÝó Ñá·ÇÝ« ³ÝáÝó« áñáÝù Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç í³ñÓù áõ ÷³éù ã÷Ýïé»óÇÝ« ³ÛÉ ÙdzÛÝ ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ ïáõÇÝ« ½áѳµ»ñ»óÇÝ« ³ÝáÝó Ñá·ÇÝ ³Û¹ ·Çñ»ñÁ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û áñå¿ë ËáõÝÏ áõ ÙáÙ® ³ÝáÝó ³ÝÙ³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ»Ý ³Û¹ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ¶ñ»ó¿°ù® ΰáõ½¿Ç ø»ë³åÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõû³Ý 2ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇÝ ³éÇÃáí áõñ³Ë µ³Ý»ñ ·ñ»É: ºë ã»Ù Ïñݳñ å³ñ»É« µ³Ûó Ï°áõ½¿Ç« áñ ·ñÇãë å³ñ¿« ÿÏáõ½` Íáõé áõ Ùáõé: ¸áõù Ç°Ýã Ï°áõ½¿ù` Áë¿ù© §ºë å³ñ»É ·Çï»Ù« µ³Ûó ·»ïÇÝÁ Íáõé ¿¦ ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½« Ç٠ݳ˳ëÇñ³Í Ñ»ÕÇݳÏë« áñ ·ñ³Í ¿ ѳÛáó ·áÕ·áóÛÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ ³Ûɳ½³Ý ÙÇç³í³Ûñ»ñ¿« ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»³Ýù¿ ³éÝáõ³Í å³ïÏ»ñÝ»ñ« å³ïÙáõ³ÍùÝ»ñ Ø»Í »Õ»éÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³ë³ÑÙéÏ»ÉÇ ï»ë³ñ³ÝÇÝ: Üϳñ³·ñáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ÙÇßï ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇ ÅåÇï ÙÁ ËÉ»É Ù»ñ ßñÃÝ»ñ¿Ý© ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÝ ³É« ³Ù»Ý³·»Õ»óÇÏ å³ïÏ»ñÇ Ýϳñ³·ñáõû³Ý å³ÑáõÝ ÙÇßï ÏÁ Û³çáÕÇ ³ñóáõÝùÇ Ï³ÃÇÉ ÙÁ ËÉ»É Ù»ñ ³ãù»ñ¿Ý© ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï ÅåÇï« ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï Ï³ÃÇÉ ³ñóáõÝù: гÛáõ Ï»³Ýù áõ ׳ϳﳷÇñ: êáõñÇáÛ ³Ûë ¹Åݹ³Ï Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹áó ßñÃÝ»ñ¿Ý ÅåÇï ËÉ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ²ñ³Ù гÛϳ½ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉɳÉ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³°Ûë ¿ Ï»³ÝùÁ® ²ÝÇϳ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ð³ýýÇÝ»ñáõ ûñÇݳÏáí: è³ýýÇ°« ¹áõÝ Éáõé ·áñÍáí¹« ûñÇݳÏáí¹ ë»ñáõݹݻñáõ ׳ٵ³Ý Éáõë³õáñáÕ ç³ÑÝ »ë: ¸áõÝ ³ÝÙ³Ñ »ë« ÁÝÏ»°ñ:

è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³Ý

гɿåÇ Ù¿ç Ññ³ë³Ý¹Ç ÙÁ å³ÛÃÇõÝÇÝ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ݳѳï³Ïáõ»ó³õ гɿåÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñáõ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñ è³ýýÇ äã³ù×»³ÝÁ£ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÛáõÕ³ñϳõáñáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñáõÝ Ý»ñÏ³Ý ¿ÇÝ ÐРгɿåÇ ·É˳õáñ ÑÇõå³ïáë îÇ·ñ³Ý ¶¿áñ·»³Ý« Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý гٳÛÝùÇ Ð³Ù³ÛÝù³å»ï ì»ñ. Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ ê»ÉÇÙ»³Ý« ä³ïÏ³Ý Ø³ñÙÝÇ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ Æß˳Ýáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« ݳѳï³Ï ѳÛáñ¹ÇÇÝ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý å³ñ³·³Ý»ñÁ« ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ« гÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñáõ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñ»³É Ñ³Û ïÕ³ùÁ« ÐØÀØÇ ÷áÕ»ñ³ËáõÙµÁ« ³ñÇ-³ñ»ÝáÛßÝ»ñÝ áõ ѳݷáõó»³ÉÇÝ Ñ³ñ³½³ïÝ»ñÝ áõ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³ÏÇó ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÁ£ ÚáõëÇÏ ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û 껹ñ³Ï»³Ý Éáõë³ñÓ³ÏÇ ï³Ï ³é³õ ݳѳï³Ï ѳÛáñ¹ÇÇÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ï³Ý ÝáõÇñáõÙÁ« Û³ÝáõÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³Õ³Ù³ë»ñáõ ÇÝùݳå³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ³ÝÓÝáõñ³ó Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³ÝÇ áõËïÇÝ Ñ³õ³ï³ñÇ٠ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ£ ÚáõÕ³ñϳõáñáõû³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ñ³Ý·áõó»³ÉÇÝ ¹³Ùµ³Ý³Ï³ÝÁ ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ýáí ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó ²½·³ÛÇÝ ø³ñ¿Ý º÷÷¿ Ö»Ù³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý Ú³Ïáµ øÇɿ׻³Ý« ÇëÏ Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáíª Ð³Ûϳ½ ²ë³ïáõñ»³Ý£ êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇ µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý ëå³ÛÇ ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿ í»ñ ³éÝáõ»ó³õ ݳѳï³Ï ѳÛáñ¹ÇÇÝ Ëǽ³Ë áõ ïÇå³ñ Ï»³ÝùÝ áõ ѳõ³ï³ñÙáõÃÇõÝÁ£

550 гɿå³Ñ³Û ÎÁ êå³ë¿ ºñ»õ³Ý гëÝ»Éáõ Æñ лñÃÇÝ ²Ý»É³Ý»ÉÇ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ Ùûï 550 ѳɿå³Ñ³Û ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ` í³ÛñÏ»³Ý ³é³ç Ñ»é³Ý³Éáõ éÙµ³ÏáÍáõáÕ Ð³É¿å¿Ý: §Ð³É¿å ѳÛñ»Ý³Ïó³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ù ݳ˳ӻéÝ³Í »Ý« ³Ù¿Ý ûñ ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»Ý³Ý ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³å³Ñáí Ï»ñåáí ºñ»õ³Ý ï»Õ³÷áË»É: гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Ý³Ë ÏÁ ѳï»Ý êáõñÇáÛ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ« ÏÁ ѳëÝÇÝ Èǵ³Ý³Ý« ³ÛÝï»Õ¿Ý ³É` ºñ»õ³Ý: г۳ëï³Ý ѳëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ Ù¿Ï Ù³ñ¹áõ ׳ݳå³ñѳͳËëÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ Ùûï 500 ïáɳñ: γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ѳٳÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ ²ÝÇ ´³ÉË»³Ý Panorama©amÇÝ Áë³Í ¿« áñ Ñ»ñó·ñáõ³Í Ù³ñ¹áó Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ »Ý« å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ« ³Ûñdzó³Í ϳݳÛù: ì»ñçÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ Ð³É¿åÇ Ù¿ç ë³ëïϳó³Í é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ

ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí 25 ѳɿå³Ñ³Û ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³Ý: гɿå¿Ý Ù»Í Ñáëù ëÏë³Í ¿ ݳ»õ êáõñÇáÛ Íáí³÷Ý»³Û µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñ« áñáÝù ³Ûë å³ÑáõÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ýíï³· áõ ³å³Ñáí »Ý: §Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ýù µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ: ÐÇÙ³ µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñ ·ïÝ»ÉÁ ß³ï ¹Åáõ³ñ ¿: ØÇÝã»õ ÑÇÙ³ ëÇñ³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝ³Í »Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Û»ñ« ³ÛÉ»õ ï³ñµ»ñ ³½·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ¦« Áë³Í ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÁ: лñó·ñáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ ³é³çÇÝ ËáõÙµÁ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ûñ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ëÏë»É¿Ý Ç í»ñ 220 Ñá·Ç ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý û·Ýáõû³Ùµ ºñ»õ³Ý »Ï³Í ¿: γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ß»ßï»Ý« áñ ³Ûë û·ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ã°»Ýó¹ñ»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ å³ñåáõÙ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ï»ÕÇ ã°áõݻݳñ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ï»Õ³÷á-

ËáõÙ: ²Ûë ÏáãÁ ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ Ñ³É¿å³Ñ³Û»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ã»Ý Ïñݳñ Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý: гɿåÇ Ñ³Û³µÝ³Ï óճٳë»ñáõ éÙµ³ÏáÍáõÙÁ Ëëïûñ¿Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï³Í

¿ñ ÐÐ ²¶ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: Þñç³÷³ÏÙ³Ý Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõáÕ ù³Õ³ùÇÝ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ïáãáí ¹ÇÙ³Í »Ý ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ýñáõû³Ý` Ëݹñ»Éáí û·Ý»É ÛáõÕ³ñϳõáñ»Éáõ ½áÑ»ñÁ:

12

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

ÀݹáõÝ»Éáí ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Æñ Ø»Õë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz ²ÛÅÙ ä¿ïù ¾ гïáõóáõ٠γï³ñ¿ Ð³Û ÄáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ú³ñáõà ê³ëáõÝ»³Ý

гϳé³Ï §ëáõÉóݦ ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ íÇñ³õáñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñáõݪ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÁ ³Ýó»³É ß³µ³Ã ѳٳñÓ³Ïûñ¿Ý ³é³ç ·Ý³ó »õ ׳Ýãó³õ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²ëáñ Ç å³ï³ë˳ݪ Âáõñùdz ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë »ï ϳÝã»ó Çñ ¹»ëå³ÝÁ ä»éÉÇÝ¿Ý: äáõÝï»ëóÏÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ« áñ ÁݹáõÝáõ»ó³õ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÙdzӳÛÝûñ¿Ý (Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 1 ¹¿Ù »õ 1 Ó»éÝå³Ñ)« ÏÁ Ïñ¿ Ñ»ï»õ»³É Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ© §Æ ÛÇß³ï³Ï »õ á·»ÏáãáõÙ úëٳݻ³Ý γÛëñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç 101 ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ѳۻñáõ »õ ÙÇõë ùñÇëïáÝ»³Û ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý¦: Àëï ARD Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇ Ï³Û³ÝÇݪ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý 74 ïáÏáëÁ ѳٳӳÛÝ ¿« áñ ѳۻñáõ ¹¿Ù ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í ¿: Àëï §Þ÷Çϻɦ ³Ùë³·ñÇ Ù¿çµ»ñ³Í Ù¿Ï ³ÛÉ Ñ»ï³½ûïáõû³Ýª ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý 91 ïáÏáëÁ ãÇ íëï³ÑÇñ ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇÝ® ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ í³ñã³å»ï ²Ýϻɳ Ø»ñù»Éª ½³Ûñ³ó³Í ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ Û³×³Ë³ÏÇ áïÝÓ·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý« áñáß»ó ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù»Í³ÙáÉ µéݳϳÉÁ ï»ÕÁ ¹Ý»É« ÙÇÝã¹»é ݳ˳·³Ñ úå³Ù³ ù³çáõÃÇõÝÁ ãáõÝ»ó³õ ÝáÛÝÁ ÁÝ»Éáõ®: ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëïÇåáõ³Í ¿ñ ¹ÇٳϳۻÉáõ áã ÙdzÛÝ Ãñù³Ï³Ý í³ñã³Ï³ñ·Ç Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³åñáÕ »ñ»ù ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ãáõñù»ñ¿Ý ß³ï»ñáõ ëáõñ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÊáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙ¿Ý »ïù ¾ñïáÕ³Ý ÛáËáñï³ó© §Ø»Ýù Ù»ñ ³Ýó»³É¿Ý ³ÙãݳÉáõ å³ï׳é ãáõÝÇÝù« ë³Ï³ÛÝ §Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý¦ ѳٳñ Û³×³Ë ÂáõñùÇ³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ÙÇÉÇáݳõáñ ³ÝÙ»Õ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ³ñÇõÝÁ ϳۦ: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ä»ùÇñ äá½ï³Õ ÝáÛÝù³Ý ÉÏïdzµ³ñ Áë³õ ·»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñáõÝ© §²é³çÇÝÁ ¹áõù ³Ûñ»óÇù Ññ»³Ý»ñÁ í³é³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« ÇëÏ ÑÇÙ³ »Ï³Í áõ Ãáõñù ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ÏÁ Ù»Õ³¹ñ¿ù

ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ù¿ç¦: ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇÝ »õ äá½ï³ÕÇÝ å¿ïù ¿ ÛÇß»óݻɫ áñ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdzݫ Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ« í³Õáõó ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ ݳóÇëï³Ï³Ý ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇ Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« Ý»ñáÕáõÃÇõÝ Ëݹñ³Í ÐáÉáùáëÃÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ í׳ñ³Í ÙÇÉdzé³õáñ ïáɳñÝ»ñáõ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ: ÎÁ ÙÝ³Û ï»ëݻɫ ÿ åáéáï³Ëûë Ãáõñù ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳٳñÓ³ÏDZݳñ¹»ûù å³ïÅ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáõ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ¹¿Ù« µ³óÇ Çñ»Ýó ¹»ëå³ÝÇ ëáíáñ³Ï³Ý »ïϳÝã¿Ý« ÇÝãå¿ë ³Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù Ï°Áݻݫ »ñµ áñ»õ¿ ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ׳ÝãÝ³Û Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ºÃ¿ ¾ñïáÕ³Ý áñáß¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ³é³ç »ñÃ³É ¹³ï³ñÏ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñáõ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ¿Ý« ³å³ ÝÙ³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñ µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý ѳϳ½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ Ï°áõÝ»Ý³Ý ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ ÂáõñùÇáÛ íñ³Û« ù³ÝÇ áñ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz ³Ýáñ ³é»õïñ³Ï³Ý ٻͳ·áÛÝ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ ¿: ÂáõñùÇáÛ ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ Éáõñç ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇ ³ÛÝ µ³Ý¿Ý »ïù« »ñµ èáõëÇ³Ý ³ñ·ÇÉ»ó Ãñù³Ï³Ý ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙÁ »õ ³Ýó³ÝϳÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ»ó Çñ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ³ÛóÁ Âáõñùdz ǵñ»õ ½µûë³ßñçÇϪ ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ êáõñÇáÛ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÇÝ Ùûï Ãáõñù ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ éáõë³Ï³Ý û¹³Ý³õÇ ËáóÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí: Âáõñù ջϳí³ñÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý íݳë³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁª ë³¹ñÇã »õ ·³ÛóÏÕ»óáõóÇã Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ÁÝ»Éáí« áñáÝù ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ äáõÝï»ëóÏÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Ûݳóٳݪ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù¿ç: г½³ñ³õáñ ûñûñ« ϳÛù»ñ« Ó³Ûݳë÷ÇõéÇ »õ Ñ»é³ï»ëÇÉÇ Ï³Û³ÝÝ»ñ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³Ý ·»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý áñáßáõÙÇÝ »õ Ãñù³Ï³Ý åáéÃÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ: Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿« áñ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ Û³ïáõÏ áõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ÇÝ ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ëáëïáí³Ýáõû³Ý« áñ Çñ»Ýó »ñÏÇñÁ ²é³çÇÝ Ð³Ù³ß˳ñѳÛÇÝ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÁÉɳÉáí ÂáõñùÇáÛ é³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¹³ßݳÏÇóÁ« Ù»Õë³-

ÏÇó ¿ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý: ²ß˳ñÑÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ñ»ÕÇݳϳõáñ ûñûñ¿Ý »ñÏáõùÁª §ÜÇõ ºáñù ³ÛÙ½¦Á »õ §ÈáÝïáÝ Â³ÛÙ½¦Á« ÚáõÝÇë 3ÇÝ Ñ½ûñ ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»óÇݪ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»Éáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÷³ëï»ñÁ« ³ç³Ïó»Éáí ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßÙ³Ý »õ Ïáã ÁÝ»Éáí ÂáõñùÇáÛª ¹¿Ù ¹ÇÙ³ó ·³Éáõ Çñ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ Ùáõà ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: §ÜÇõ ºáñù ³ÛÙ½¦Á Çñª §²Ûá« ³ïÇϳ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿¦ í»ñï³éáõû³Ùµ ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ñ³Í ¿© §²ïÇϳ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¿ñ« 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ®: ä³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ßáõ»Û³ñ¹³ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳۻñáõ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ ÉÇáíÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³óáõ³Í ¿®: ܳ˳·³Ñ úå³Ù³« áñ 2008ÇÝ Ã»ÏݳÍáõ »Õ³Í Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ëáëï³ó³õ ׳ÝãÝ³É 1915Ç Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ǵñ»õ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« ãϳï³ñ»ó Çñ ËáëïáõÙÁ®: ¶»ñٳݳóÇÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ÑdzݳÉÇ Ï»ñåáí ¹ÇٳϳۻóÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ë»÷³Ï³Ý å³ïÙáõû³Ý ë³ñë³÷»ÉÇ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« ×Çß¹ ù³ÛÉ Ï³ï³ñ»óÇݪ ³ñѳٳñÑ»Éáí ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñÁ¦: §ÈáÝïáÝ Â³ÛÙ½¦-Ç ËÙµ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁª §ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÅËïáõÙ© ѳۻñáõ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ç³ñ¹Á å¿ïù ¿ ׳ÝãóáõÇ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿¦« ÝáÛÝù³Ý ³½¹»óÇÏ ¿ñ© §¶»ñÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³Ý³Ó»õÁ ×Çß¹ ¿ áã

ÙdzÛÝ Çñ áõÕ»ñÓáí« ³ÛÉ»õ ¹Çõ³Ý³·Çïáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: Âñù³Ï³Ý ½³ÛñáÛÃÁ å³ñµ»ñ³µ³ñ Ï°áõÕÕáõÇ µáÉáñ ¹³ßݳÏÇó »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù« áñáÝù ÏÁ ׳ÝãÝ³Ý Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Û¹ ³ñÓ³-·³Ý·Á ³Ý³ñÅ³Ý »õ ѳϳå³ïÙ³Ï³Ý¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ í³ï ¿© ³Û¹ ³Ý³ë»ÉÇ ã³÷»ñáõ ï³é³å³ÝùÇ ÅËïáõÙÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûëûñ ÏÁ Ãáõݳõáñ¿ ºõñáå³ÛÇ ù³Õ³-ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ å¿ïù ¿ íÇ׳ñÏáõÇ: гۻñáõ ç³ñ¹Á« ÇÝãå¿ë Ãáõñù ÅËïáճϳÝÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ åݹ»Ý« å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Íª ãݳ˳ï»ëáõ³Í« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ áÕµ»ñ·áõÃÇõÝ ã¿ñ: ²ÝÇϳ ûëٳݻ³Ý í³ñã³Ï³ñ·Ç ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ï»Õ³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý »õ ½³Ý·áõ³Í³ÛÇÝ ëå³Ý¹Ç Û³ïáõÏ Íñ³·Çñ ¿ñ: ijٳݳϳÏÇó ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇ³Ý »õ ³Ýáñ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ûñ»ñÁ µ³½ÙÇóë ³ñï³Û³Ûï³Í »Ý Çñ»Ýó ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ ½ÕçáõÙÁ ³Ýó»³É ¹³ñáõ ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³ñµ³ñáëáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: ì³Õáõó ųٳݳÏÝ ¿« áñ Âáõñùdz ÝáÛÝÁ ÁÝ¿¦: Ö³ÝãݳÉáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí Çñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ù»Õë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz ³ÛÅÙ å¿ïù ¿ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ñ³ïáõóáõ٠ϳï³ñ¿ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Çݪ ³ïáí ÇëÏ ³ñųÝÇ ûñÇÝ³Ï Í³é³Û»Éáí ÂáõñùÇáÛ« áã ÙdzÛÝ ×³Ý³ãٳݫ ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ѳïáõóÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ Ù¿ç®

Ò»ñµ³½³ïÇÉ äáÉëáÛ ê© ²ÃáéÇ î»Õ³å³Ñ ²ñ³Ù ²ñù© ²Ã»ß»³Ý¿Ý ê³ñ·Çë î³Õï¿íÇñ»³Ý

²ÛÉ»õë ųٳݳÏÝ ¿« áñ äáÉëáÛ å³ïñdzñù³Ï³Ý ê© ²ÃáéÇ ï»Õ³å³Ñ ²ñ³Ù ³ñù© ²Ã»ß»³ÝÁ á°ã ÙdzÛÝ å³ßïûݳ½ñÏáõÇ« ³ÛÉ Ý³»õ ϳñ·³ÉáÛÍ ÁÉɳÛ: ²Ý ¶»ñÙ³ÝÇáÛ ËáñÑñ¹³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãÙ³Ý ³éÇÃáí ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ¾ñïáÕ³ÝÇÝ Çñ áõÕÕ³Í Ý³Ù³Ïáí áïݳÏáË³Í ¿ Çñ ·ñ³õ³Í ê© ²ÃáéÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÝ áõ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ` ÿ° ù³Õ³ù³ódzϳݫ ÿ° ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙù»ñáí: - ²Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ åáÉë³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ ÏÁ ëïáñݳóÝ¿ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ÙÇõë ³½·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ ¹ÇÙ³ó« ³ÛÉ ³ÙµáÕç Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ µ³ñûñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÏÁ ¹Ý¿ Çñ ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ëïñáõÏ Ùï³Í»É³Ï»ñåÇ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ý ãÇ ï»ëÝ»ñ« ÿ åáÉë³Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÛÉ»õë ûõ³ÏáË³Í ¿ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý Ñ³õ³ë³ñáõû³Ý å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñáõû³Ý ÷áõÉ` §²Ïû릫 Ðñ³Ý¹ îÇÝù« §²ñٿݦ ׳ٵ³ñ: - ²Ý ãÇ Ñ»ï»õÇñ ³ÛÉ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ Ïñûݳå»ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»óáõ³ÍùÝ»ñáõÝ: âÇ ï»ëÝ»ñ« ÿ ²ëïáõÍáÛ ³ÛÉ« µ³Ûó ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Í³é³Û ÙÁ` ì³ïÇϳÝÇ üñ³ÝãÇëÏáë å³åÁ, Ç°Ýã Ï»óáõ³Íù áñ¹»·ñ»ó áõ Ç°Ýã Ûáñ¹áñ»ó ²ëïáõÍáÛ ÙÇõë ͳé³Ý»-

ñáõÝ »õ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ Çß˳ݳõáñÝ»ñáõÝ« гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÇÃáí: - ²Ý ѳٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ï»ëáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ ÇëÏ ãáõÝÇ: à°ã ÿ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ׳ÝãóáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó §Ï³Ûë»ñ³å³ßï³Ï³Ý¦ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÏÁ ·áñÍ³Í»Ý ½³ÛÝ« ³ÛÉ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ß³ï ɳõ ·ÇïóáÕ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ß˳ñѳù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó ߳ѻñáõÝ å³ï׳éáí ï³Ï³õÇÝ ã׳ÝãóáÕ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë` Ødzó»³É ݳѳݷݻñÝ áõ ²Ý·Édzݫ ѳϳé³Ï Çñ»Ýó ³Û¹ ûñ»ñáõ ÂáõñùÇáÛ Ù¿ç ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í³Ûñ ݳѳݷݻñáõ ÑÇõå³ïáëÝ»ñáõÝ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÇ íϳÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÝ»ñáõÝ: - ²Ý ãáõÝÇ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝ Ñ»é³ï»ëáõÃÇõÝ áõ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ÷áñÓÇ ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ« áñ ÝÙ³Ý Ï»óáõ³Íù Çñ ͳÝñ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ áõÝ»Ý³Û ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ åáÉë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳõ³ë³ñáõÃÇõÝ ï»Ýã³óáÕ Ë³õÇÝ íñ³Û: ²Ù¿Ý ³Ý·³Ù áñ ÂáõñùÇáÛ ³Ãáé³Ï³ÉÝ»ñÁ áñ»õ¿ ï»ë³ÏÇ Û³ñÓ³ÏáõÙ ßÕó۳½»ñÍ»Ý Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù äáÉëáÛ Ù¿ç« ³é³ç åÇïÇ ù³ß»Ý ³Ûë ï»Õ³å³ÑÇÝ Ý³Ù³ÏÁ (ݳٳÏÝ»ñÁ)` áñå¿ë åáÉë³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ٻͳٳëÝáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÇ »õ ¹³ï³å³ñï»Ý ѳõ³ë³ñáõû³Ý Ó·ïáÕÝ»ñÁ` áñå¿ë Ýá-

õ³½³·áÛÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ãñù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý í³ñϳµ»ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ« ÇëÏ Í³Ûñ³·áÛÝ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` ³Ñ³µ»ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ: î³Ï³õÇÝ ãËáñ³Ý³Ýù ³ÛÝ Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ½áñë Ãñù³Ï³Ý ù³ñá½ã³Ï³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³Ý ѳÛáõû³Ý ·ÉËáõÝ åÇïÇ ï»Õ³óÝ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ` Ç å³Ñ³Ýç»É ѳñÏÇÝ: - ²Ý ãáõÝÇ Çñ ê© ²ÃáéÇÝ ³ñųݳí³Û»É áÕݳ߳ñ: ºÃ¿ ÝáÛÝ ê© ²ÃáéÇÝ å³ßïûݳí³ñ³Í å³ïñdzñù ØÏñïÇã ÊñÇÙ»³ÝÁ (гÛñÇÏ)« Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ϻջùáõÙÇ áõ ѳɳͳÝùÇ ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ ûñ»ñáõÝ« ³ÛÝ ³É §Ï³ñÙÇñ¦ ëáõÉÃ³Ý ²åïÇõÉ Ð³ÙÇïÇ ·³Ñ³Ï³Éáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ« ïáõ³õ §ºñϳÿ ß»ñ»÷¦Ç Çñ ³½³ï³ï»Ýã ù³ñá½Á« ³Ûë ï»Õ³å³Ñ¿Ý« ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ« Ï°³ÏÝϳÉáõ¿ñ Ýáõ³½³·áÛÝÁ Èèº°È »õ á°ã Ù¿Ï ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳÉ: î»Õ³å³ÑÇ Ý³Ù³ÏÇÝ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ѳïáõ³ÍÁ ëïñϳÙïáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ µáõñ¿ »õ ѳÛáõû³Ý íݳë³Ï³ñ ¿ åáÉë³Ñ³Û ÿ ³ÛÉ: ²ÝѳëÏݳÉÇ ¿ ÝáÛÝÇëÏ Çñ ÍáõËÇÝ ýǽÇù³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ùµ §Ùï³Ñá·¦ ÏñûݳõáñÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÇõÝÁ ã°³å³ÑáíáõÇñ Ñ³Û Õ»Ï³í³ñÇÝ ÍÝñ³¹ñáõû³Ùµ` áñ»õ¿ »ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç« áñ»õ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ« Áݹѳϳ鳰ÏÁ« ³Û¹ ³ñ³ñùÁ ¹áõé ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý Ñ³Û³íݳë ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñáõ »õ

å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñáõ: ÆëÏ ³ïÇϳ ϳï³ñ»É Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ó»Õ³ëå³ÝÇÝ ³éç»õ` ³Û¹ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ýáñ Ýϳñ³·ñÇ Ï»ñïáõÙ ¿« ÅËï³Ï³Ý ï³ñ³ÍùÇ Ù¿ç: ÜÙ³Ý ³ÝÓ»ñáõ ³ÃáéÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõÇÉÁ »õ ê© ÙÇõéáÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ í³Û»É»ÉÁ ³ñ·»Éù ÏÁ ѳݹÇë³Ý³Ý Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉÇÝ` гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ׳ݳãáõÙ ÁÉɳ۫ ÿ ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñáõ ѳïáõóáõÙ« ³ÛÉ Ëûëùáí` Ð³Û ¹³ïÇ Ñ³Û³Ýå³ëï í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÇÝ: ²é ³Û¹« Ñ»é³óÝ»É »õ ϳñ·³ÉáõÍ»É ÝÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ:

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

вڲêî²Ü/²ðò²Ê

13

§ÂáÕ àñ Ø»ñ ¼³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ä³ï»ñ³½Ù âï»ëݻݫ ²ÛÉ ²åñÇÝ Ê³Õ³Õ ä³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ؿ禩 ¼áÑáõ³Í ²½³ï³Ù³ñïÇÏÇ ²ÛñÇÝ ê³ÉµÇ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

²åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý ³Ýó³Í ¿ »ñ»ù ³ÙÇë£ Â¿»õ ϳñ׳ï»õ« µ³Ûó ³Ýáñ Ó·³Í í¿ñù»ñÁ ß³ï ËáéÝ »Ý áõ ¹³éÝ« Û³ïϳå¿ë ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ« áñáÝù ÏáñëÝóáõóÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ« ½³õ³ÏÁ« ïáõÝÝ áõ ï»ÕÁ£ Îáñáõëï áõÝ»ó³Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ß³ñùÇÝ ¿ ݳ»õ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ£ ²åñÇÉ 8ÇÝ« ³ÉÇßÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõû³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« Çñ íÇñ³õáñ ÁÝÏ»ñÁ ÷ñÏ»Éáõ å³ÑáõÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ïáõ»ó³õ å³Ûٳݳ·ñ³ÛÇÝ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕ Ðñ³ã»³Û Øáõñ³ï»³ÝÁ£ 35³Ù»³Û ²ÝÝ³Ý ÏáñëÝóáõó Çñ ³ÙáõëÇÝÁ« ÇëÏ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñ ¶áѳñÁ« ²ñÙÇÝ¿Ý »õ ê³Ùáõ¿ÉÁ ¹»é ÏÁ ëå³ë»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ñûñ ïáõݹ³ñÓÇÝ£ ºñµ 8³Ù»³Û ¶áѳñÇÝ ÏÁ ѳñóݻ٠á±õñ ¿ ѳÛñÇÏÁ« ³Ý Ï°Áë¿« §Ñ³ÛñÇÏÁ ³ÉÇßáõÙ ¿« ÏéõáõÙ ¿ ÃßݳÙáõ ¹¿Ù« µ³Ûó ßáõïáí ÏÁ í»ñ³¹³éݳۦ£ ¶áѳñÁ ÿ»õ ·Çï¿« áñ ѳÛñÁ ½áÑáõ³Í ¿« µ³Ûó ¹»é ã°ÁÝϳɻñ« ÇÝã Áë»É ¿ §½áÑáõ³Í¦£ ì»ó³Ù»³Û ²ñÙÇÝ¿Ý Ï°Á뿪 §ä³å³ë ½ÇÝáõáñ ¿« ݳ Ñ»ñáë ¿ ¹³é»É áõ ½áÑáõ»É ¿¦£ ÆëÏ »ñÏáõ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ê³Ùáõ¿ÉÁ ¹»é ãÇ ËûëÇñ« áñ ³ñï³Û³Ûï¿ Çñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ£ Ðñ³ã»³Û Øáõñ³ï»³ÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ³ÙáõëÇÝ »õ Ñá·³ï³ñ ѳÛñ£ §ÆëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹¦« ³Ûëå¿ë ÏÁ µÝáñáß¿ ½ÇÝù Çñ ÏÇÝÁª ²Ýݳݣ §È³õ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ¿ÇÝù ϳ½Ù»É« Ù»ñ ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý Ï»³ÝùÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÝ ¿ÇÝù ÙïÝáõÙ« »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï³áõû³Ý« ÏñÃáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñáí åÇïÇ ½µ³Õáõ¿ÇÝù« »ñµ ³ñ¹¿Ý ³Ûë ¹Åµ³ËáõÃÇõÝÁ å³ï³Ñ»ó¦« Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿ ³Ý£ Ðñ³ãÁ« ÙÇÝã»õ å³Ûٳݳ·ñ³ÛÇÝ ½ÇÝͳé³ÛáÕ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÇÉÁ« ³ß˳-

ï³Í ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ ·áñÍ»ñ Ñá·³Éáõ ѳٳñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Í³Ëë»ñÁ£ Ø¿Ï ï³ñÇ ³é³ç áñáß³Í ¿ ³ÝóÝÇÉ ½ÇÝͳé³Ûáõû³Ý£ ²Ý Û³×³Ë Ýß³Í ¿« ÿ ï³ñµ»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ Áݻɿ »ïù« í»ñç³å¿ë ·ï³Í ¿ Çñ»Ý Ñ᷻ѳñ³½³ï ·áñÍÁª ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ£ Ðñ³ãÁ Ù»Í å³ï³ë˳ݳïõáõû³Ùµ Ùûï»ó³Í ¿ Çñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ£ ºñµ µ³ñÓñ³ó³Í ¿ úÙ³ñÇ É»éÝ»ñáõ íñ³ÛÇ ¹Çñù»ñÁ« ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã Çñ»Ý ѳٳñ ³ÛÉ µÝáÛà áõÝ»ó³Í ¿« ³ÛÝï»Õ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÁÝϳÉáõÙÁ áõñÇß »Õ³Í ¿ Ðñ³ãÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ£ §ºñµ ¹Çñù»ñ¿Ý í³ñ ÏÁ ݳÛÇë Ù»ñ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ í³éáõáÕ ÉáÛë»ñáõÝ« ÏÁ ½·³ëª ³Û¹ ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÝ ³å³ÑáíáõÃÇõÝÁ« ½³ÝáÝù å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ùáõ íñ³¹ ¿£ Ø¿ç¹ Ù»Í å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ ½·³ë гÛñ»ÝÇùǹ »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç¹ Ýϳïٳٵ¦« Û³×³Ë Áë³Í ¿ Ðñ³ãÁ£ ²åñÇÉ 2ÇÝ ¹Çñù»ñ¿Ý å¿ïù ¿ñ í»ñ³¹³éݳñ ïáõÝ« µ³Ûó ÝáÛÝ ûñÁ ÏÁ ½³Ý·¿ áõ ï»Õ»³Ï ÏÁ å³Ñ¿« áñ ÇÝù åÇïÇ áõ߳ݳۣ ÀÝï³ÝÇùÁ áõ߳ݳÉáõÝ å³ï׳éÁ ã¿ñ ·Çï»ñ£ Ú»ïáÛ ³ÝáÝù Ï°Çٳݳݫ ÿ ²ñó³ËÇ ë³ÑٳݻñáõÝ íñ³Û µáõéÝ Ù³ñï»ñ ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõݻݳݣ §ì»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù áñ Ëûë»ó« ϳñÍ»ë Ññ³Å»ßïÇ Ëûëù»ñ ¿ñ ³ëáõÙ« áñ Ù»Ýù Ù»½ ɳõ ݳۻÝù« »õ ³ÛÉÝ£ ´³Ûó »ë ã¿Ç ѳëϳÝáõÙ£ ì»ñçÇÝ ûñÁ« ³ÙëÇ 7ÇÝ« ÙûñÝ ¿ñ ½³Ý·»É« áñáí ³Û¹ ûñÁ Ù³Û»ñáõ ûñ ¿ñ£ ÆëÏ ÇÝÓ ã¿ñ ѳëóñ»É ½³Ý·»É£ Ú»ïáÛ ÇÙ³ó³Ýù« áñ ݳ Ù³ëݳÏó»É ¿ ³ÉÇßÇ ³½³ï³·ñáõû³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ÝáÛÝ ²åñÇÉ 7Ç ·Çß»ñÁ ݳѳï³Ïáõ»É¦« Ûáõ½áõ³Í ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ²Ýݳݣ ÎÁ ѳñóݻ٠Çñ»Ý« §Ï°áõ½»±ë ïÕ³¹ ³É ͳé³Û¿¦£ §àñå¿ë Ù³Ûñ« ã»Ù áõ½Ç ½³õ³Ïë íï³Ý·Ç »ÝóñÏáõÇ« µ³Ûó áñå¿ë

ܳѳï³Ï Ðñ³ã»³Û Øáõñ³ï»³Ý ÏÝáçª ²ÝݳÛÇ »õ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõݪ ¶áѳñÇ, ²ñÙÇÝ¿Ç »õ ê³Ùáõ¿ÉÇ Ñ»ï:

Ñ³Û ÏÇÝ« åÇïÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý á·áí ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»Ù Çñ³Ýó£ ²Ýßáõßï ß³ï Ï°áõ½¿Ç« áñ ³Ûë å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ³õ³ñïáõÇ£ Ø»ñ »õ Ù»½ÝÇó ³é³çáõ³Û ë»ñ¹ÇÝ å¿ë Ù»ñ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ¿É å³ï»ñ³½Ù ãï»ëݻݫ ³É ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñ ãï³Ýù áõ Ù»ñ ³½·Á µ³½Ù³Ý³Û »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×Ǧ« Ï°Áë¿ ²Ýݳݫ Áݹ·Í»Éáí« áñ ÇÝù Çñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý á·Çáí åÇïÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï¿« áñ ³ÝáÝù Ñå³ñï ÁÉÉ³Ý Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ½áÑ³Í Çñ»Ýó ÑûñÙáí£ £ Ðñ³ãÇÝ ³õ³· ³ÕçÇÏÁ« »ñµ Ù»ÍÝ³Û Ïªáõ½¿ Ýáï³ñ ¹³éݳ۫ áñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ Ñûñ Ñ»ï ³Û¹å¿ë áñáß³Í »Ý£ §ÐÇÙ³ ã·Çï»Ù ÇÝã ¿ Ýáï³ñÁ« µ³Ûó ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý Ï°Çٳݳ٣ ²ñÙÇÝ¿Ý ³ÏݳµáÛÅ« ÇëÏ ê³Ùáõ¿ÉÇÏÁ ¹³ï³Ë³½ ¿ ¹³éݳÉáõ¦« Ï°Áë¿ ³Ý£ Ðñ³ãÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ³ÛÅ٠Ϫ³åñÇ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç£ ú·Ýáõû³Ý Ó»éù Ù»ÏÝáÕÝ»ñ Ï°ÁÉɳݫ Ï°Áë¿

²ÝÝ³Ý áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿ª §¶Çï»Ù« áñ ųٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ë ÇÙ Ù¿ç áõÅ ÏÁ ·ïݻ٠»õ ÏÁ Û³Õóѳñ»Ù ³é³Ýó Ðñ³ãÇÝ ³åñ»Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« »õ ÏÁ ϳñ»Ý³Ù áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»É£ ¿»õ ÑÇÙ³ û·ÝáÕÝ»ñ ϳݫ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ ³é³ç³ñÏáÕÝ»ñ« µ³Ûó ¹³ ųٳݳϳõáñ ¿« å¿ïù ¿ »ë ϳñ»Ý³Ù áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»É áõ å³Ñ»É »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇ릣 гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý Ù³ñï»ñáõÝ ß³ï-ß³ï»ñáõ ÝÙ³Ý ÇÝϳõ ݳ»õ Ðñ³ãÁ£ Øáõñ³ï»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ÏáñëÝóáõó Çñ ï³Ý ëÇõÝÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ Çñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ùñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ïáõ³õ ݳѳï³Ï ÙÁ »õë£ ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ÿ»õ í»ñç ã¿ ·ï³Í« µ³Ûó ²ÝݳÛÇ ÝÙ³Ý µáÉáñÇë ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« áñ Ù»ñ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³çáñ¹ ë»ñáõݹݻñÁ ³åñÇÝ Ë³Õ³Õ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç« Ñ³Û ³½·Á ³ÛÉ»õë ½áÑ»ñ ãï³Û« ³ÛÉ Çñ ÑáÕ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û µ³ñ·³õ³×Ç áõ µ³½Ù³Ý³Û£

§Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ ØdzÛÝ Îéáõ»Éáí â»Ý ä³ßïå³Ý»ñ« ²ÛÉ»õ` ²ÛÝï»Õ ²åñ»Éáí¦© ´»ñÓáñÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ Î³ñÇÝ¿ ²õ³·»³Ý

ÆëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ËûëÇñ« ÏÁ Ëáõë³÷ÇÝ Ëûë»É¿ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍ³Í ëËñ³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý ÏéáõáÕÝ»ñÁ ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ ÏéáõÇÝ« ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë¿ñÝ»ñÁ ³Ùå³·áé·áé Ëûëù»ñ ã»Ý Áë»ñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ© ³ÝáÝù å³ñ½³å¿ë Ï ³åñÇÝ Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç« Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ ѳñÏ »Õ³Í å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ` ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Ý Çñ»Ýó ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÝáÝóÙ¿ Ù¿ÏÝ ³É êáõñdz Íݳͫ Èǵ³Ý³Ý ³åñ³Í »õ ²ñó³Ë ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ â³õáõß»³ÝÝ ¿` ´»ñÓáñÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÁ« áñáõÝ Ñ»ï ½ñáõó»Éáõë Ñdzó³Û ³Ýáñ ѳٻëïáõû³Ùµ« ½ëåáõ³Íáõû³Ùµ« ÇëÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ë¿ñÇÝ µÝáñáß å³ïñ³ëï³Ï³Ù Ù³ñïáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ »õ ³ÝݳѳÝç á·áí áõ ϳÙùÇ ·»ñѽûñ ¹ñë»õáñÙ³Ý Û³Ù³éáõû³Ùµ« áñáí ³É ³Ý« Ù³ñïÇ ¹³ßï¿Ý ¹áõñë« Ý³»õ ÏéÇõ Ïáõ ï³Û ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç Çñ»Ý µ³ÅÇÝ Ñ³ë³Í ÑáÕ³ÏïáñÇÝ Ñ»ï: §â»Ù ëÇñ»ñ ËûëÇÉ ³åñÇÉ»³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ûñ»ñáõÝ ÇÙ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõë ϳï³ñ³Í ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³ïÇϳ Ù»ñ µáÉáñÇÝ å³ñïùÝ ¿© гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ µáÉáñÇÝÝ ¿: ÌÝ³Í áõ Ù»Íó³Í »Ù êáõñdz« ÙÇÝã»õ å³ï³Ý»Ï³Ý ï³ñÇùë ³åñ³Í »Ù ÇÙ ÍÝݹ³í³ÛñÇë Ù¿ç« Û»ï³·³ÛÇÝ` ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í ä¿Ûñáõë »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç »Ï³Í »Ù ºñ»õ³Ý« ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Ù»ÏÝ³Í ²ñó³Ë áõ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ³ÛÝï»Õ: ØÇÝã

³Û¹ µ³ñ»ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñáí »Ï³Í »Ýù ²ñó³Ë »õ Ùï³Í³Í »Ù` ÇÝãá '3fõ áã« å¿°ïù ¿ ·³Ù áõ µÝ³ÏÇÙ Ýá°ÛÝ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ ÙdzÛÝ Ïéáõ»Éáí ã»Ý å³ßïå³Ý»ñ« ³ÛÉ»õ` ³ÛÝï»Õ ³åñ»Éáí: ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ù¿ç »ë §²ñó³Ë¦ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ³Ý¹³Ù ¿Ç« ø³ß³Ã³ÕÇ í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óÙ³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ï ÁÝ¿ÇÝù: ÆÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ϳñ»õáñ ã¿ñ« ÿ áõñ å¿ïù ¿ ³åñÇ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç© ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÁ« Ù³ñ½»ñÝ áõ ·ÇõÕ»ñÁ ѳñ³½³ï »Ý« гÛñ»ÝÇ°ù »Ý© áõñ` ѳ۫ ³ÛÝï»Õ ³É` »ë« »Ã¿ ÇÙ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ë í³ï Ï ³åñÇ« áõñ»ÙÝ ` »ë ³É í³ï Ï ³åñÇÙ« »Ã¿ ɳõ Ï ³åñÇ« »ë ³É ɳõ Ï ³åñÇÙ: ÎÇÝë ѳ۳ëï³ÝóÇ ¿« Õ³ñ³µ³ÕóÇ© г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³Ùáõëݳó³Ýù« Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ÏÝáçë Ñ»ï ³åñ»ó³Ýù ä¿Ûñáõë Û»ïáÛ »Ï³Ýù г۳ëï³Ý áõ ·³óÇÝù ²ñó³Ë: Ðñ³ß³ÉÇ µÝáõÃÇõÝ« Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ« ³ëÇϳ° »ë ï»ë³Í »Ù ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç: øáõ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùǹ áñ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ù¿ç ³É ³åñÇë« å¿ïù ¿ å³Ûù³ñÇë` å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÝùÝáõÃÇõݹ« ³õ³Ý¹áÛÃÝ»ñÁ« Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ: 12 ï³ñÇ¿Ý ³õ»ÉÇ Í³é³Û³Í »Ù »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç« »Õ³Í »Ù ëϳáõï³Ï³Ý ß³ñÅÙ³Ý ß³ñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£ àõñ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù¿Ý Ý»ñë ϳñÇù ϳñ ³ßËáõÅóÝ»Éáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ« Ù»Ýù ³Û¹ï»Õ ¿ÇÝù: г۳ëï³ÝÇ« ²ñó³ËÇ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ³õ»ÉÇ ·áñÍÝ³Ï³Ý ¿« »õ ëïÇåáõ³Í »Ý ÁÉɳÉáõ ³Û¹åÇëÇÝ` ßñç³å³ïáõ³Í ÁÉɳÉÉáí ÃßݳÙÇ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáí: Ø¿Ï ï³ñÇ »õ 4 ³ÙÇë ¿« áñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇë Ñ»ï ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç »Ù` ´»ñ-

´»ñÓáñÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ »õ Çñ Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÁ

Óáñ© ³ÕçÇÏ ÙÁ áõÝÇÙ` øݳñÇÏë« ÙÇõëÝ ³É` ²õ»ïÇë áñ¹Çë (Ñûñë ³ÝáõÝáí Ïáã³Í »Ýù) Íݳõ« »ñµ »ë ¹Çñù»ñáõ Ù¿ç ¿Ç© Î áõ½¿ÇÝ ïճݻñÁ ½Çë ѳÙύɫ áñ »ñó٫ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã·³óÇ« ã¿Ç Ïñݳñ Ó·»É ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñë áõ ¹Çñù»ñÁ« »õ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³é³õ»É »õë å³ñï³õáñáõ³Í ¿Ç ÙݳÉáõ ³é³çݳ·ÇÍÇÝ íñ³Û© »ë ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý¿Ç ݳ»õ ÇÙ áñ¹Çë áõ ³Ýáñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÁ: ØÇÝã»õ ¹Çñù»ñ »ñóÉë ³É ÇÙ ïÝ»óÇÝ»ñë« Í³ÝûÃÝ»ñë ÇÝÍÇ ÏÁ ѳÙ὿ÇÝ ã»ñóɫ ù³ÝÇ áñ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇ ÍÝ»ÉáõÝ ß³ï ùÇã Ùݳó³Í ¿ñ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ »ë ã¿Ç Ïñݳñ ÙÝ³É ïáõÝÁ áõ ѳٵ»ñ»É« »ñµ ³é³çݳ·ÇÍÇÝ ç³Ñ»É ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ ÏÁ ½áÑáõ¿ÇÝ« »ñµ ݻݷ ÃßݳÙÇÝ Ý߳ݳéáõû³Ý ï³Ï ³é³Í ¿ñ Ù»ñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù»ñ ·Çõ-

Õ»ñÁ: ÊáõÙµ ϳ½Ùáõ»ó³õ© »Ã¿ ãϳ½Ùáõ¿ñ ³É« ÙÇ»õÝáÛÝÝ ¿« »ë áñáß³Í ¿Ç »ñÃ³É ³Ýѳï³å¿ë` áïùáí« ÇÙ Ù»ù»Ý³Ûáí ®ÇÝãå¿ë å³ï³Ñ¿ñ: è³½Ù³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇÙ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ 2«5 ï³ñÇ Í³é³Û³Í »Ù Éǵ³Ý³Ý»³Ý µ³Ý³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç: ä¿Ûñáõà å³ï»ñ³½Ù ï»ë³Í »ñÏÇñ ¿« »ë ³É« ÁÉɳÉáí ³ÛÝï»ÕÇ µÝ³ÏÇã« µáÉáñÇÝ ÝÙ³Ý ½¿Ýù áõÝ¿Ç« ÙÇßï å³ïñ³ëï` å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùë« ïáõÝë: ²ñó³ËÇ Ù¿ç« ³é³çݳ·ÇÍ »ñóÉáõë« ÙdzÛÝ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿Ç Ïéáõ»Éáõ »õ Û³ÕûÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ© Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ïճݻñÁ ³Û¹å¿ë ïñ³Ù³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ© Ù»Ýù ݳå³ëï³Ï ã»Ýù« áñ ÷³ËãÇÝù: ºÃ¿ ³½»ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ß³ñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ß³ñ. ï»ë. ¿ç 29

14

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

êàôðƲвںð

ÌáíÁ ÊÉ»ó êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ²ÕçÏ³Ý ÀÝï³ÝÇùÁ« ÆëÏ ²Ýáñ öñÏûÕ³ÏÁ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ¸³ñÓ³õ æáõÉÇ»ï³ Ø³Ã»õá뻳Ý

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Â¿ù¿»³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñÇ Ûáõ½»ó ß³ï»ñÁ: úñ»ñ« ß³µ³ÃÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëáõÑÇ ê¿ñÉÇ Â¿ù¿»³ÝÁ ëå³ë»ó` ÛáÛëáí« áñ ÏÁ í»ñ³·ïÝ¿ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ®³õ³Õ« Û³çáÕ»ó³õ ÷ñÏáõÇÉ ÙdzÛÝ ùáÛñÁ` ²ñÇݳݮ ÆëÏ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏǽµ Ï ³éÝ¿ ê³ëáõÝ¿Ý áõ ²ÝÛóå¿Ý« áõñÏ¿ ³É ÏÁ ë»ñÇÝ ê¿ñÉÇÇ Ñ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý áõ Ù³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñáõ Ù»Í Ñ³Ûñ»ñÁ: ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³åñ³Í ß³ï ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõ ÝÙ³Ý ³ÝáÝù »õë ³å³ëï³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝ»Ý êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç« ³ÛÝï»Õ ÏÁ ϳéáõó»Ý Çñ»Ýó Ýáñ µáÛÝÁ: 18³Ù»³Û ê¿ñÉÇÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç µáÉáñÁ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å Ù»Í ë¿ñ áõÝ¿ÇÝ: гÛñÁ ÏÇóéÇ ËáõÙµ áõÝ¿ñ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç« Ù³ÛñÝ ³É ¹³ßݳϳѳñáõÑÇ ¿ñ© í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñµ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý Èǵ³Ý³Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ»ó³õ« ÏÁ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹¿ñ ä¿ÛñáõÃÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ¹åñáó¿Ý Ý»ñë: ØdzÛÝ Ã¿ ê¿ñÉÇÇ ÙÇïùÁ ³ÝÁݹѳï г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ¿ñ« áõ ³Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Ý ²åñÇÉÇÝ »Ï³õ ºñ»õ³Ý` Ù»ÍÙûñ áõ ù»éÇÇÝ Ùûï: §ÆÝÍÇ ºñ»õ³Ý µ»ñáÕÁ ²ëïáõ³Í ¿ñ« ºñ»õ³ÝÁ ÇÝÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ß-

§ä³ñÁ©©©¦ ...

ß³ñ. 3ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

çÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ×ß·ñÇï ß³ñáõ³ÍùÝ áõ ѳٳã³÷ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ ÏÁ ïå³õáñ»Ý Ù»½£ Úáõݳëï³Ý¿Ýª êå³Ýdz© µ»ÙÇ íñ³Û ¿ ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ å³ñáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ȳݳ î¿ñ ä»ïñá뻳ÝÁ« áñáõÝ Ïñùáï áõ Ññ³åáõñÇã ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ýɳٻÝùû å³ñÁ ³É ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ûɳ½³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ µ»ñ¿ Û³Ûï³·ñÇÝ£ γñ»ÉÇ ã¿ ã˳ݹ³í³éáõÇÉ àõùñ³Ý³Ï³Ý §Ðáµ³ù¦áí© åáõåñÇÏÇ ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³·³Í ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõÝ ó³ÛïáõÝ ·É˳ñÏÝ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã ïÕáó Ù¿çùÇ Ï³å»ñÝ áõ ϳñÙÇñ ÏûßÇÏÝ»ñÁª Ñ¿ùdzÃÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ñÑ¿Ý ÷ñóáõ³Í ¿ç ÙÁ ÁÉɳñ ϳñÍ»ë ³Ûë å³ñÁ£ пùÇ³Ã¿Ý Ï'³ÝóÝÇÝù ¹Çõó³½áõÝÝ»ñáõ »ñÏÇñÁª ²ñó³Ë© Ù»ñ Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §²ñï³ß³ï¦Á ÏÁ Ãݹ³óÝ¿ µ»ÙÁ §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦Ç »õ ٻͻñáõ ËáõÙµÇÝ Ñá۳ϳå ϳï³ñáõÙáí£ ²ñó³Ë¿Ý §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ª ÷áùñ»ñáõ ¶© ÊáõÙµÇ »é³Ý¹áõÝ å³ñÝ ¿« áñÙ¿ »ïù ³ÛÝù³Ý Ýáõñµ áõ ͳÕϳõ¿ïª ¾ñ»µáõÝÇ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÝ áõ ٻͻñÁ Ù¿Ï³Ï³Ý §Ì³ÕÏ³Í ´³É»ÝǦ áñå¿ë« Ù»ÕÙ »ñ³Åßïáõû³Ý áõ ÝáÛÝù³Ý Ù»ÕÙ í³ñ¹³·áÛÝáí ͳÍÏáõ³Íª ·»Õ»óÇÏ å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý£ §øáã³ñÇ¦Ý ¹³ñÓ»³É áïùÇ ÏÁ ѳݿ µáÉáñÁ© §¾ñ»µáõÝÇ¦Ç ïÕáó ˳ݹáï áõ Ïñ³Ïáï å³ñÇÝ ÏÁ Û³çáñ¹¿ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý å³ñÁ áõ ³Ñ³ µáÉáñÁª ËáõÙµ ³é ËáõÙµª Ó»éù Ó»éùÇ Çñ ·³·³ÃݳϿïÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëóÝ»Ý ³Ûë å³ÝͳÉÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ£ êñ³ÑÁ áïùÇ ¿© ͳ÷»ñÁ »ñϳñ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ£ ¸¿ÙùÇ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÇÝùݳíëï³Ñ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ áõ Ñ»½³ë³Ñ áõ ѳٳã³÷ ϳï³ñáõÙÁ å³ñ»ñáõÝ áñáÝó ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»Ù³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝǪ ٻͳå¿ë á·»õáñ³Í ¿ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ£ ºñϳñ³Ù»³Û å³ñáÕÝ»ñ¿Ýª ÚáíѳÝÝ¿ë Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý ͳÕÏ»÷áõÝçáí ÏÁ Û³é³ç³Ý³Û ¹¿åÇ ÈáéÇ© í»ñçÇÝÁ Ëûëù Ï'³éÝ¿ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáí µáÉáñÇÝ« »õ ÏÁ µ³ÅÝ¿ ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ¿Ý ëÏë»³É å³ñ³ñáõ»ëïÇ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ áõëáõÙÁ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ Çñ áñáßáõÙÁ£ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ػջ¹Ç ¾Ãǻٻ½-

˳ñÑÇ Ï»¹ñáÝÝ ¿ñ ϳñͻ릫 ÛÇß»Éáí Ù¿Ï ï³ñáõ³Ý í³Õ»Ùáõû³Ý ¹¿åù»ñÁ` §Ð³Û»ñÝ ³Ûëûñ¦ÇÝ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ê¿ñÉÇÝ: ØÇÝã ê¿ñÉÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëï³ïáõÇ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç« ÏÁ ۳׳˿ ¹åñáó áõ Ýáñ ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ Ó»éù ÏÁ µ»ñ¿« ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ` ѳÛñÁ« Ù³ÛñÁ« Ù»ÍÙ³ÛñÁ« 19³Ù»³Û ùáÛñÝ áõ 10³Ù»³Û »Õµ³ÛñÁ« Ï áñáß»Ý ä¿ÛñáõÃ¿Ý Ý³õáí ѳëÝÇÉ Âáõñùdz« Û»ïáÛ` Úáõݳëï³Ý áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÛÝï»Õ¿Ý ³É ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÝ ¶»ñÙ³Ýdz` ê¿ñÉÇÇÝ Ùûñ³ùñáç Ùûï: ²Ûë ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ« ó³õûù« ÙdzëÇÝ ÁÉÉ³É íÇ׳Ïáõ³Í ã¿ñ: ÂáõñùÇ³Û¿Ý Úáõݳëï³Ý ׳ݳå³ñÑÇÝ Ý³õÁ ÏÁ Ëáñï³ÏÇ« »õ ê¿ñÉÇÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ 4 ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ˻չáõÇÝ` Ù³ÛñÁ« ѳÛñÁ« Ù»ÍÙ³ÛñÝ áõ 10³Ù»³Û »Õµ³ÛñÁ: ÎÁ ÷ñÏáõÇ ÙdzÛÝ ùáÛñÁ` ²ñÇݳݫ áñ 4 ų٠Éáճɿ »ïù ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ Æ½ÙÇñ« »õ ³Ûëûñ ùñáç Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ Ï ³åñÇ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç: ²Û¹ ͳÝñ ûñ»ñáõ ³åñáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëûë»Éáõ ³ï»Ý` ê¿ñÉÇÝ ãÇ Ïñݳñ óùóÝ»É Ûáõ½ÙáõÝùÁ« µ³Ûó ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³Û¹ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýáñ ³ãù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ë¿ñÁ ÏÁ ËûëÇ« »õ áã ¹³éÝáõÃÇõÝÁ: Æ ¹¿å« ê¿ñÉÇÝ Çñ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÝáÛÝÑ ³Û¹å¿ë ³É ÏÁ Ù»Ïݳµ³Ý¿` ëÇñáí ÉÇ® §²Ûëù³Ý ÏáñáõëïÝ»ñ¿ »ïù ÏÁ ѳëÏÝ³ë« áñ ÙdzÛÝ §Ù³ñ¹¦ ÁÉɳÉáí` ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ ˳ճÕáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³åñÇÉ« »³Ý í»ñ ³éÝ»Éáí ÈáéÇÇ ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñÁ« µÍ³ËݹÇñ« ³ÝÓÝáõ¿ñ áõ ³Ýë³Ï³ñÏ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ« ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿ Çñ»Ý« Ù³ÕûÉáí Ýáñ³Ýáñ í»ñ»ÉùÝ»ñ£ ²Ý ݳ»õ« µ³ñÓñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí í»ó ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »ñϳñáÕ å³ñï³×³Ý³ã« Ñ»ï»õáճϳݫ ³Ý߳ѳËݹÇñ áõ ³ÝËáÝç ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ« Ûáõß³Ýáõ¿ñ ÙÁ ݳ»õ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿ å³ñÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ í³ñã³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㪠²ÉÇÝ îûݳå»ï»³Ý-ÂáëáõÝ»³ÝÇÝ£ ²õ³ñïÇÝ« î¿ñ ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· ø³Ñ³Ý³Û ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ ßÝáñѳõáñ³ÝùÇ áõ ù³ç³É»ñ³ÝùÇ ëñïÇ Ëûëùáí áõ å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ÉÇ »ÉáÛÃÁ£ ì»ó ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ íñ³Û »ñϳñáÕ í»ñ»Éùª ßÝáñÑÇõ ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ áñ³Ï³õáñ áõëáõóٳݫ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ ׳߳ÏÇÝ£ лï»õáճϳݫ ïùݳç³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýùª гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñáõݦ ÏáÕÙ¿£ îÇï³Ý³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝ© ßÝáñѳõáñ»ÉÇ »Ý ÈáéÇÝ« í³ñãáõû³Ý »õ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ« ûųݹ³ÏÝ»ñÁ« ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ« ÝáõÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÁ áõ Ç í»ñçáÛª »õ Ç Ù³ëݳõáñǪ 150¿ ³õ»ÉÇ å³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ« àõëáõÙݳñ³ÝÇ ÷áùñ»ñ¿Ý ÙÇÝã ¾ñ»µáõÝÇÇ ïÕ³ùÝ áõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ£ Ðå³ñïáõû³Ý ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñáí Ññ³Å»ßï Ïáõ ï³Ýù ëñ³Ñ¿Ý« ɳõ³·áÛÝÁ Ù³ÕûÉáí ÈáéÇÇÝ »õ ù³ç ·ÇïݳÉáí« áñ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÁ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳϿ Çñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ùûï ³å³·³ÛÇÝ« Ýáñ ջϳí³ñÇ ×³Ùµáí Ñ³Û å³ñÁ ¹³ñÓ»³É Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÇõÝ åÇïÇ ¹³ñÓÝ¿ Ù»ñ µ»Ù»ñáõÝ íñ³Û£ ø³Ý½Ç« ÈáéÇÇÝ ÇëÏ µ³é»ñáíª Ñ³Û å³ñÁ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ·³ÝÓ ¿« áñáõÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÁ ³Ù¿Ý Ñ³Û å¿ïù ¿ Çٳݳ۩ ·³ÝÓª áñ å¿ïù ¿ å³Ñå³Ý¿ »õ ï³ñ³Í¿£ Èáõë³ßáÕ ×³Ý³å³ñѪ ÈáéÇÇÝ© áÛÅ áõ Ïáñáíª Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇÝ£ Ø»ñ å³ñÁ Û³õ»ñÅ ¿ Ù»ñ É»éÝ»ñáõÝ å¿ë£

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

»ù¿»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ ݳËù³Ý ³ÕÇï³ÉÇ ¹¿åùÁ, »ñµ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÝ áõ Ù³ÝãÁ Ïáñ³Ý ÍáíáõÝ Ù¿ç:

å¿ïù ¿ ݳ»õ ³ëïáõ³Í³ÛÇÝÁ« í»ñ»ñÏñ³ÛÇÝÁ®Ñ³õ³ïùÝ ¿« áñ ÏÁ ÷ñÏ¿ ½Ç릫 Ï Áë¿ 18³Ù»³Û ѳÛáõÑÇÝ« áñ ³Û¹ã³÷ ÷áñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç¿Ý ³Ýóݻɿ »ïù ³É ÉÇ ¿ Ï»Ýëáõñ³Ëáõû³Ùµ« гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ëÇñáí áõ ³å³·³ÛÇ Íñ³-

·ÇñÝ»ñáí: ê¿ñÉÇÝ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ³õ³ñï»ó ¹åñáóÁ áõ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ Ó»õ³õáñáÕ ¹³éݳÉáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: ¸»é ã¿ áñá߳ͫ áñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÁ ¹ÇÙ¿« µ³Ûó« ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿` ÇÝã áõÕÇ ³É ÁÝïñ¿« гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ áõ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ñ³Ý¹¿å ë¿ñÁ åÇïÇ ã÷áËáõÇñ:

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

15

16

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

17

²ÜØàè²Ü²ÈÆ Þðæ²äîàÚî Montenegro Croatia

Italy & Charters Ltd.

ú·áëïáë 25¿Ý ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 8 î»Õ»ñÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ï »Ý ´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

سÝñ³Ù³ëÝáõû³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Çٻɪ ´»Ýݳ ³ñ½ÇÇÝ 416-494-4067 ϳ٠416-496-0606

18

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

19

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder Signs Law Mandating Teaching Armenian Genocide in Public Schools On June 27, Michigan Governor Rick Snyder signed into law HB4493 mandating the teaching of the Armenian Genocide and Holocaust (as well as other genocides) in Michigan public schools. This new law recom­ mends a total of six hours devoted to the teaching of genocides at some point within grades 8 to 12.

Both the Armenian and Jewish communi­ ties of southeastern Michigan combined their grassroots efforts to advance this bill.

The official signing of this law took place at the Holocaust Memorial Center located in Farmington Hills, Michigan. Several members were present from the Armenian National Committee of Michigan that were instrumental including Lara Nercessian (Chair, ANC of MI), Raffi Ourlian, Ara Topouzian, Hayg Oshagan, Helena Bardakjian, Shant Jamgotchian, Toros Chopjian, Ani Attar and Hovig Kouyoumdjian.

The ANC of Michigan worked alongside with the Armenian Genocide Education Com­

Italy s Parliament ap­ proved a bill making spread­ ing Holocaust denial illegal.

The bill, which adds to an existing anti-racism bill, was approved Wednesday evening by the lower assem­ bly of the Parliament, the Chamber of Deputies, by a vote of 237-5, with 102 ab­ stentions.

The new law would pur­ sue those who deny genocide or crimes against humanity, using the definition by the In­ ternational Court of Justice, according to the German news agency DPA. Those convicted could face prison terms of two to six years.

The measure punishes ideas based entirely or partly on negationist ideology only when there is a real danger of their dissemination, ac­ cording to DPA.

French Parliament Unanimously Approves Criminalizing Armenian Genocide Denial

French members of parliament voted unanimously July 1st to criminalize the denial of all crimes against humanity, including the denial of the Armenian Genocide, reported Agence France Presse.

The amendment, passed on the first reading, sets out penalties of up to a year in prison and a 45,000-euro ($50,000) fine for those who fail to observe it.

Last month, the German parliament voted to recognize the Armenian Genocide, while last week while visiting Armenia, Pope France, reiterated the Vatican s recognition of the Armenian

Genocide.

The French amendment, which must now go to the upper house Senate for approval, was a promise by President Francois Hollande during his 2012 electoral campaign.

An earlier law against Armenian Genocide denial was struck down by the country s constitutional court for obstructing freedom of speech.

The new legal project covers all events which French law deems to be genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or slavery.

Currently, French law only bans

Holocaust denial.

This text will punish the challenge or the trivialization of all crimes against humanity and war crimes, said Ericka Bareigts, the junior minister in charge of equality was quoted as saying by the AFP. She said that included the Armenian Genocide.

This is one of the greatest days of my political career, enthused Henri Jibrayel, a member of parliament whose ancestors were Genocide survivors.

The new law s backers hope to see it enter into force before the end of the year.

Teaching of Armenian Genocide might be included in Germany s educational program The inclusion of the Armenian Genocide subject in Germany s educational program is being discussed, Anto Aznavurian Head of the Armenian National Committee of Germany told ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Genocide is not fully presented in school books of Germany.

Currently the inclusion of the subject is being discussed. This will contribute [to the awareness] that representatives of different nations including [those with a] Turkish heritage, living in Germany, will know the truth and will have a clear perception of what actually happened , Aznavurian said.

Aznavurian stated that a similar attempt was made previously a pilot program was implemented in the state of Brandenburg, Germany.

We want this experience to expand throughout the entire Germany, and to include the Armenian Genocide in school books. I think the Bundestag s adoption of the Armenian Genocide recognition resolution will contribute to this program, Aznavurian added On June 2 the German Bundestag adopted the "Remembrance and Commemoration of the Genocide of Armenians and other Christian Minorities in 1915 and 1916" resolution.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land · · · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

Italy approves bill criminalizing Holocaust, statements that deny genocide

mittee, led by Edward Haroutunian. Other committee members included Gregory Dildil­ ian, Father Hrant Kevorkian and Father Shant Barsoumian.

This is an extremely important day for our ancestors. After over a hundred years, the children in Michigan will learn about all forms of Genocide, especially the Armenian Geno­ cide and Jewish Holocaust. They say history can repeat itself if we do not learn from it, hopefully the children of the future will learn and understand so as never to see such violent crimes against humankind again, said Lara Nercessian, Chairperson of the Armenian National Committee of Michigan.

Michigan Governor Rick Snyder signed into law HB4493 mandating the teaching of the Armenian HB4493 is co-sponsored by Rep. Klint Genocide and Holocaust (as well as other genocides) in Michigan public schools.

Kesto (Mich.-39). Kesto is a long-time friend It has been an honor to work with the understand the world around them now, and of the Armenian National Committee of Mich­ Jewish and Armenian communities as we have the skills to prevent future genocides, igan, where in April 2015, he cosponsored the advanced this legislation. In a time when said Kesko.

House Resolution (HR-61) commemorating Genocide is occurring now in the Middle East, Governor Snyder will appoint a 15the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Geno­ we must make every effort to ensure our youth member genocide education panel, which is cide. are taught the history of genocide so they may also required by this new law.

20

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

VARIETY

Armenian Resource Directory Wins OPIA Award Babes and Bellinis...

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour Once again I m reminded that Bellinis on Monday nights are exclusively for the twenty-somethings and I m not one. Why is it when you no longer have to carry around a fake ID card and can have access to all the alcoholic drinks you want at any time and virtually anywhere your body is the one that flat out says no ?

Last night it was my best friend s birthday. This particular friend is full of spontaneity: perhaps it s because she s also married to a Mr. Mocinho of her own (nice or good guy in Portuguese) and so she can afford spontaneity. In any case, she is always up for a quick jaunt out be it a coffee date, manicures, dinner and a movie and this time, drinks!

So on this particular Monday night, at Ms. Spontaneous request, we all agreed to ditch kids and hubbies, work and responsibilities and meet up for bellinis, a glorious concoction of ice and alcohol, in other words, a grownup popsicle it was girls night out! I felt like I was back to my university days; drinks after a stressful exam well written or better yet, drinks for the sake of drinks. Better yet, Thirsty Thursday drinks those random, raging gatherings that would often go well into the wee hours of the morning from which I d have to do the quickest bounce-back so that I could function the following day as if the night before never happened.

Only it did. Only the bounce-back never came. Only I m no longer a twentysomething.

Perhaps the conversation over the evening should ve been the hint rather than discussing boys or school subjects, we discussed all matters of religion, child rearing, construction and careers. Rather than ordering that tipping point round, we thought better of it, cut the night prematurely and decided that at least 6 or 7 hours of sleep would be better than walking home.

No, I m no longer a twenty-something.

And I m ok with that. With one more school year behind us, my rearview mirror is becoming full When I first starting writing this blog, the now double-digit 10 year old (actually, nine and just two days shy of 10 at time of writing!) was six and I was (as usual) complaining, rather, acknowledging just how cold my behind would get sitting rink-side while I waited for him during his hockey practice. My recent senior kindergarten graduate had only just turned two years old and had yet to make his debut in his mother s ramblings.

Just two days ago, I convinced Mr. Niceguy and the boys to walk down the street from my parents house to a garage sale. I love garage sales. I find them so fascinating; just like I find playing with neighbourhood kids on the street a true privilege something taken totally for

granted in a peaceful, rule-driven, democratic country; growing up an ex-pat in Saudi Arabia I never experienced either.

Walking through garage sales I like to imagine the kind of life these articles for sale actually had...and their owners: a lamp manufactured not in China but somewhere in Canada; a chair that came over on steamship from a great wood worker in England; and would I find that one piece of buried treasure? When my soon-to-be-10 year old bought me my very first present out of his own volition, with his own money, through no prompting of any sort he created that treasure.

Within 30 seconds of browsing through this particular garage sale, Mr. Niceguy and the six year old announced that they d prefer to play outside while the soon-to-be-10 year old and I sifted through collectibles, antiques, and lots of junk. Prepared to chalk our experience up to just that, we started to leave when all of a sudden, an old, run down, wooden chair caught my eye. The eternal project seeker in me decided that for five dollars, this would be a fitting pastime for me while I wait for my own large-scale renovation to be complete. It would add to my own story and years down the road I could declare that I bought this chair on that very hot day the summer we were living at my parents house at a garage sale. Only the story wouldn t end there As I carried the chair towards its owner to make my payment, my son asked, Are you buying that? That old dirty chair? Look at the paint on it it s all coming off. And there s spider webs on the bottom. To which I replied, Yes. This is a treasure.

Look at this solid wood; it doesn t wobble, it s strong. Someone built this with their hands it didn t get built in a factory. All I have to do is clean it and with a fresh coat of paint, you ll see how great it can be again.

As I put the chair down and reached into my pocket for my money, unbeknownst to me, my son opened his play wallet and out of his meagre funds, bought me my chair.

And when I handed my five dollars to the homeowner, she said, your son bought you my mother s old chair . My son bought me my treasure.

Perhaps this story won t resonate with everyone perhaps it s because you haven t had your treasured moment . But in a week that started with just how much I longed for my twenties, for my spontaneity, for my bounce-back, I would not have traded the way it s ended for the world. As time forces us on, these little moments that fill up our rearview mirrors are the things that will define us they are the markers of a life well lived. And as a mother of a now-10year-old, I m feeling the magic I ll enjoy a coffee on my new chair and take stock of a job well done.

Armenian Resource Directory Committee members

The Armenian Resource Directory of Holy Trinity Armenian Church has won the Ontario Printing & Imaging Association (OPIA) award.

One of the important publications of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church in the past decades has been the Telephone Directory.

The book has been part of Armenian households of the city for years now, connecting members of the community, businesses, religious, educational and cultural organizations across the greater Toronto area.

In 2015, the committee expanded that vision to serving Armenians all across Ontario, with the directory being distributed among communities in Ottawa, Cambridge, St. Catherine s, and the Greater Toronto Area.

The new format was renamed to The Armenian Resource Directory . It is a colour coded, easy to navigate, high quality publication.

In recent years, with the arrival of large number of newcomer Armenian families settling in Ontario, the book has played a big role in helping them connect with Armenian organizations and businesses across the province, leading to new connections, friends, and employment opportunities.

The Holy Trinity Armenian Church s Parish Priest, Fr. Zareh Zargarian and the Parish Council invited the ARD committee s hardworking members to a gathering that took place on June 21, 2016. Fr. Zargarian expressed his joy and appreciation to the committee and everyone who assisted the project from the beginning until the publication and winning the OPIA award.

Anabel Sharoyan, the Chair of ARD committee appreciated Fr. Zargarian and the Parish Council for the support and trusting them with this responsibility. She commended the hard work of ARD committee members: Levon Kaltakdjian, Raffi Kouyoumdjian, Vasken Deukmedjian and Roubina Zargarian, and special thanks to Mr. Armen Yeganian and the Embassy of Republic of Armenia to Ottawa, Hagop Kouyoumdjian, Raffi Simonian, Hasmig Kurdian and Migirdic Migirdiciyan for their assistance and input.

The Ontario Printing & Imaging Association recognized the Armenian Resource Directory 2015 as Excellence In Print Awards 2016 and presented it to Colour Innovations Inc.

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Swimming Pool Openings and Closings!

We provide weekly or bi-weekly service!

Equipment maintenance and leak detection available!

Chemicals for sale!

Find us on facebook

www.facebook/Torontohye newspaper

We do everything pools!

Contact us at 416-898-7122 or visit us online at www.sunswim.ca

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

HAI TAD

21

ANCA s Aramian House Opening Celebrates Empowerment of Armenian American Youth Landmark building in Washington, DC to serve as permanent home for the ANCA s Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway and Leo Sarkisian Internship Programs

Armenian National Committee of America leaders and supporters from across the United States joined with Armenian American public policy professionals for a weekend long celebration marking the opening of The Aramian House, a landmark property in downtown Washington, DC that serves as the new home and permanent headquarters for the ANCA s signature youth initiatives the Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship Program and the Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program.

The opening of ANCA s Aramian House marks a major milestone, said ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian. This wonderful building is fresh proof of the ANCA s unbending commitment to programs that benefit emerging leaders in our community especially those in college and those who have recently graduated or completed an advanced degree.

The ANCA s doors, through both the Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program and the Leo Sarkisian Program, are wide open for our future leaders to benefit from all the ANCA has to offer, Hamparian added.

The purchase of The Aramian House was made possible through a generous donation by the family of the late community leader and philanthropist Martha Aramian of Providence, Rhode Island. The Aramian family led by sisters Sue, Margo, and the late Martha have long been among the most generous benefactors of ANCA programs as well as of charitable projects in the Armenian homeland and the Diaspora. Their parents, Kazar and Nevart, were Genocide survivors who came to this country and committed themselves and their daughters to remembering and honoring their heritage and culture. The family demonstrated that commitment as the prime donor to the ANCA s Armenian Cause 2.0 Conference in 2011. They also provided support for the Aramian Conference Room, located on the fourth floor of the ANCA s national headquarters, and numerous educational programs for young Armenian American women. The Aramians have also funded, in Martha s name, a series of Capitol Hill programs on Armenian issues.

Being supporters of the Gateway Program is a great privilege, as it has given us the opportunity to meet the best and brightest of Armenian American youth while they seek job opportunities in the nation s capital, said sisters Sue Aramian and Margo Aramian Ragan. The Aramian House adds another dimension to the Program as its permanent residence. Presence is power, power is presence the Gateway graduates bring that to the Armenian Cause.

In moving remarks offered at the ribbon cutting ceremony inaugurating The Aramian House, Margo Aramian Ragan repeated family patriarch, Kazar s, words, guiding the family s ongoing commitment to community strengthening If not us, then who? That same selfless devotion to youth development was shared by Nayiri Saghdejian, the sister

Aramian sisters, Margo and Sue, joined by ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian, Jocelyn Micolucci, Executive Director Aram Hamparian and Endowment Fund Chairman Ken Hachikian officially open The Aramian House.

of the late Hovig Apo Saghdejian, the youth leader in whose memory and honor the ANCA Capital Gateway Program is named. Ms. Saghdejian and her father, Apo, have served as the endowing angels of the program, raising over $250,000 in support of the initiative over the past decade.

The Aramian House and our two youth programs symbolize the importance of our younger generations and the value that we put on their potential to advance the Armenian Cause in the future. They are the ANCA s number one asset, explained Nayiri Saghdejian.

Also offering remarks at the event were ANCA Endowment Fund President Ken Hachikian, and Endowment Fund Treasurer Chris Hekimian, who, along with accomplished attorney Lori Sinanyan, Esq. and Washington, DC area realtor John Jerikian were instrumental in finding and navigating the successful purchase of The Aramian House.

The ribbon-cutting reception was complemented by a weekend of events in support of the ANCA s youth development and broader Armenian American advocacy initiatives. Longtime supporters Dr. & Mrs. Hrant and Tina Semerjian opened their home to ANCA stalwarts who had traveled from across the United States to celebrate the new acquisition and to explore ways to expand the ANCA s reach and success. Guests also visited with Armenian Ambassador to the United States, His Excellency Grigor Hovhannisyan, as part of a reception hosted at the Armenian Embassy, which featured a detailed political and electoral update by POLITICO s Senior Politics Editor Charlie Mahtesian.

Throughout the weekend, Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program Advisory Committee members and youth program alumni were on hand to offer first-hand insight into the success of the programs and the importance of expanding the ANCA s youthoriented programs.

This property leverages our most powerful resource our youth, by providing them with a professional platform from which they can each and every day realize their own dreams while expanding our community s

ANCA leaders and supporters with the Aramian and Saghdejian families at the opening of The Aramian House in Washington DC.

presence in one of the world s great capitals, said ANCA Legislative Affair Director Raffi Karakashian, Esq., who also serves as Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program Director. We have been blessed with alumni who have striven not only for personal achievement but to mentor and guide subsequent participants a heartwarming reality which serves as the cornerstone of the programs success.

The Aramian House: A New Home for Armenian Heritage

Located at 1620 T Street NW, in downtown Wa s h i n g t o n , D C s D u p o n t C i r c l e neighborhood, The Aramian House is a century-old, 4,000 sq. ft. Victorian-style brownstone, which was fully renovated as a bed and breakfast in 2006. The main house includes 6 bedrooms, 5.5 baths, 2 living rooms, a large dining room and 2 kitchens, and is connected by an enclosed passageway to a separate carriage house, with 2 bedrooms, 1.5 baths and a full living room and kitchen.

Both the main building and carriage house overlook a courtyard. At full capacity, The Aramian House can serve up to 18 students and career seekers.

As community interest in its various leadership building and public policy career development programs grew, the ANCA had sought a permanent home for its youth programs, to ensure safe and consistent housing options for its participants and a sound investment of community resources.

Previously, the ANCA housed interns and fellows at university dormitories and, later, at various rental properties in the nation s capital.

An artistic vision of The Aramian House, placed within the landscape of the ANCA s Washington DC initiatives, was shared by award-winning young artist Anahit Kanayan, a sophomore in the Visual Arts Department of the Duke Ellington School of Arts in Washington, DC. Her vibrant colored pencil drawing, unveiled at the ribbon-cutting ceremony, depicts The Aramian House as a platform for our community s rising stars to enter Washington s public policy world.

The ANCA s Enduring Commitment to Youth Development: Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program and Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship Program Launched in 2003, the ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program (CGP) helps secure permanent employment and professional internships for young Armenian American professionals in Washington, DC. Through the years, the ANCA has developed many relationships in and around Capitol Hill and identified a wide range of opportunities in the Washington, DC area. The CGP utilizes these resources and contacts to help candidates identify and secure jobs that fit their interests and needs.

Established through a founding donation from the Cafesjian Family Foundation, the program is named after Hovig Apo Saghdejian, a beloved young community leader who lost his life in a tragic car accident and whose eternal memory continues to inspire new generations of Armenian Americans. His family generously established the Hovig Apo Saghdejian Memorial Fund in his memory and, over the past decade, have played a vital role in the expansion of the program.

Substantial support has also been provided by longtime ANCA benefactors Frank and Barbara Hekimian and the Armenian American Veterans Post of Milford, Massachusetts (AAVO).

The ANCA Leo Sarkisian Summer Internship (ANCA-LSI) program, established in 1986, provides student leaders and activists an opportunity to participate in an eight week intensive program designed to give them the tools necessary to effectively advance issues of concern to the Armenian American community on the federal, state and local level. Named in memory of the late ANCA Eastern U.S. community leader who spearheaded grassroots activism to advance the Armenian Cause for more than four decades, the Leo Sarkisian program now has hundreds of alumni across the world, spreading the message of truth and justice for the Armenian Genocide, freedom for Artsakh, and a secure, prosperous, and democratic Armenian homeland.

Turkish Justice Ministry rejects discussion on return of Sis Catholicosate The Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia says the Ministry of Justice of Turkey has rejected to discuss the demand on returning the Catholicosate of Sis. Back in 2015, the Great House of Cilicia issues a claim to the Constitutional Court of Turkey, demanding the return of the historical Catholicosate of Sis. Taking into consideration the importance of the lawsuit, the Constitutional Court of Turkey announced it will seek further advice

from the Justice Ministry. The Ministry rejected to discuss the claim, and the Constitutional Court told the Catholicosate to respond to the rejection within 15 days.

On May 26 the Great House of Cilicia responded to the Court. The response rejected the Justice Ministry s ungrounded and contradictory reasons and reiterated the demand to return the Catholicosate of Sis to its rightful owner the Great House of Cilicia.

The Constitutional Court s verdict is expected.

22

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

POPE VISITS ARMENIA

Pope Visit Armenia

Draws Big Crowds In Yerevan , Lays wreath at the Genocide Memorial, Visits Gyumri and Khor Virab

(RFE/RL)- Tens of thousands of people gathered in Yerevan s central square on June 25 to welcome the visiting Pope Francis during a joint prayer service which he held there with Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Many of them waved Armenian and Vatican flags as the two spiritual leaders walked through the crowd to step onto an imposing altar where they prayed for peace and delivered speeches afterwards.

Francis praised growing ties between the Roman Catholic and Armenian Apostolic Churches, expressing hope that they as well as other Christian denominations will eventually become united.

Let us race towards our full communion, he told the audience from the podium erected Pope Francis, President Serzh Sarkisian and Catholicos Garegin II at Zvarnots Pope Francis lays flowers at the Armenian genocide memorial at Republic Square in the exact place where airport, Yerevan, 26Jun2016. in Yerevan, 25Jun2016. a statue of Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union, once stood.

'3f '3fThe pontiff again stated that the immense and senseless slaughter of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, which has repeatedly termed genocide in his previous statements, must not be forgotten. But he urged the people of Armenia to also look to the future and seek reconciliation with Turkey.

Even the greatest pain, transformed by the saving power of the cross, of which Armenians are heralds and witnesses, can become a seed of peace for the future, he said. Memory, infused with love, becomes capable of setting out on new and unexpected paths, where designs of hatred become projects of reconciliation, where hope arises for a better future for everyone.

We would all benefit from efforts to lay Pope Francis and Catholicos Garegin II water a tree, grown in Armenians greet Pope Francis and Catholicos Garegin II in Yerevan's Republic the foundations of a future that will resist being a replica of Naoh s Ark mounted on Mount Ararat, representing Square, 25Jun2016. caught up in the illusory power of vengeance, the revival of the Armenian nation. a future of constant efforts to create the Sargsyan and Catholicos Garegin II, the genocide. even more than at the time of the first martyrs, conditions for peace: dignified employment supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Visiting Armenia, Francis recalled an April in some places experience discrimination and for all, care for those in greatest need, and Church.

2015 mass at the Vatican s St. Peter s Basilica persecution for the mere fact of professing the unending battle to eliminate corruption, '3f '3fThe three men walked towards the during which he referred to the deaths of some their faith, he said. At the same time, all too he added, drawing loud applause from the hilltop monument along an alleyway that was 1.5 million Armenians as the first genocide many conflicts in various parts of the world crowd. lined with schoolchildren wearing yellow and of the 20th century. remain unresolved, causing grief, destruction The papal address contained many purple T-shirts symbolizing the colors of the Sadly, that tragedy, that genocide, was and forced migrations of entire peoples. quotes from the works of two medieval Roman Catholic and Armenian church flags the first of the deplorable series of catastrophes The Armenian people have experienced Armenian theologians. Francis bestowed the respectively. of the past century, made possible by twisted these situations firsthand; they have known title of Doctor of the Universal Church on Francis prayed silently for several minutes racial, ideological or religious aims that suffering and pain; they have known one of them, Gregory of Narek (Grigor in front of his wreath placed by one of the darkened the minds of the tormentors even persecution; they preserved not only the Narekatsi), during a 2015 Vatican mass monument s 12 inward-bending columns to the point of planning the annihilation of memory of past hurts, but also the spirit that dedicated to the centenary of the Armenian before approaching its eternal fire to hold a entire peoples, he said after a meeting with has enabled them always to start over again, genocide. added the pontiff. joint prayer service with Garegin.

President Serzh Sargsyan.

'3f '3fGaregin, meanwhile, lambasted Christ hear us from your holy heavens, I pay homage to the Armenian people both Turkey and Azerbaijan in remarks by the intercession of the holy Generatrix of who, illuminated by the light of the Gospel, reflecting the Armenian government s views. God and by the prayer of your saints and even at the most tragic moments of their In particular, he denounced Ankara s those whom we remember today, the Pope history, have always found in the cross and continuing denial of the Armenian genocide said during the 15-minute ceremony. resurrection of Christ the strength to rise again and its illegal blockade of Armenia.

Francis then left a handwritten message and take up their journey anew with dignity, Garegin also blamed Azerbaijan for last in the guestbook of the Armenian Genocide the pontiff in a speech delivered at the April s escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Museum-Institute adjacent to the memorial. presidential palace in Yerevan. conflict that threatened to degenerate into an May God preserve the memory of the The Pope appeared to have departed a l l - o u t A r m e n i a n - A z e r b a i j a n i w a r. Armenian people, he wrote in Italian. The from his prepared text which did not contain Francis and Garegin ended the service memory cannot be stained or forgotten. The the word genocide. He sat beside Sargsyan by watering a vine planted in a wooden model memory is a source of peace and future. while addressing senior Armenian officials of Noah's Ark which had landed, according '3f '3fFrancis spoke afterwards with and the diplomatic corps in Yerevan. to the Bible, on Mount Ararat located in several descendants of survivors of the 1915 Sargsyan mentioned Francis s message modern-day Turkey, just a few kilometers from Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. of justice voiced during the landmark Vatican the Armenian border. The snow-capped He gave cross necklaces to some of them. mass in his address to the audience. He said The Central Bank of Armenia has issued mountain overlooks Yerevan and some other Francis again described the slaughter of it helped to generate a new wage of Armenian a commemorative medal dedicated to Pope s parts of Armenia. It is viewed by many 1.5 million Armenians as genocide at the start genocide recognition. visit to Armenia.

Armenians as a key national symbol. of his trip to Armenia on Friday.

The Armenian genocide is a historical Obverse: The Monastery of Khor Virap Francis received the ark s model as a gift The Armenian Apostolic Church declared fact and irrefutable reality, said the president. against the Mountain Ararat and the date of from a group of Armenian teenagers clad in the genocide victims saints in April 2015 during The Turkish government reacted furiously Pope Francis visit. national costume. official commemorations of the centenary of to the Francis s 2015 statement, recalling its Reverse: The statue of Saint Gregory the the genocide. ambassador to the Holly See in protest.

Illuminator in the niche of Saint Peter s Basilica Pope Visits Armenian Genocide Francis, who will visit the Armenian in Vatican (2005, sculptor Khachik Pope Reaffirms Armenian Genocide genocide memorial in Yerevan on Saturday, Memorial Ghazanchyan), the Coats of Arms of the Pope Francis laid a wreath and prayed at the Recognition again drew parallels on Friday between past Armenian Apostolic Church and the Roman Armenian genocide memorial in Yerevan on Risking more protests by Turkey, Pope sufferings of the Armenian people and the the second day of his visit to Armenia.

Francis publicly reiterated his view that the ongoing persecution of Christians in the Middle Catholic Church.

The pontiff visited the Tsitsernakabert 1915 mass killings and deportations of East.

The commemorative medal is in limited memorial together with President Serzh Armenians in the Ottoman Empire constituted Today Christians in particular, perhaps quantity and has a historic-cultural value.

Commemorative medal dedicated to Pope s visit to Armenia

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

23

Pope Listens to His Heart, not Handlers, on Genocide during Armenia Pilgrimage

By Harut Sassounian While Armenians throughout the world were overjoyed with the landmark pilgrimage of His Holiness Pope Francis to the first Christian state, most people were unaware of the behind the scenes deliberations on the Armenian Genocide issue in the Vatican prior to his visit.

The Pope s dual roles as Pontiff of the Catholic Church and head of the Vatican State occasionally create problems within and outside the walls of the Holy See, which is what happened during the Pope s visit to Armenia last week.

After lengthy preparations and internal discussions, the Pope arrived in Armenia on June 24 ready to deliver a series of sermons and remarks over the course of his three-day visit. Surprisingly, none of his prepared speeches contained the words Armenian Genocide, but there were plenty of references to tragedy, slaughter, terrible trial, and immense suffering. His homilies repeatedly used the Armenian term Meds Yeghern (Great Crime) which was wrongly translated by the Vatican as Great Evil. The first indication of a change in terminology came prior to the Pope s pastoral visit in a video address to the Armenian people, which did not mention the Armenian Genocide. Later on, during his visit to the Armenian Genocide Monument, the Pontiff did not write the words Armenian Genocide in the guest book, copying the text from a pre-prepared note card!

There may have been two reasons why the words Armenian Genocide had been avoided: 1) Since Pope Francis had already gone on record using the term Armenian Genocide

Pope Francis visits and prays at the Armenian genocide memorial in Yerevan, 25Jun2016.

during last April s Mass in St. Peter s Basilica, Vatican officials had decided to deliver a new message of peace and reconciliation.

2) The Pontiff s foreign policy advisors may have been reluctant to raise the Armenian Genocide issue once again after the Turkish government s harsh reaction last year and withdrawal of its ambassador from the Vatican for 10 months.

Pope Francis, however, surprised everyone, when he departed from the text of his prepared remarks that had been already distributed to the media, by adding the word genocide to his address at the Presidential Palace in Yerevan on June 24. Here is what Pope Francis actually said while recalling his earlier sermon of April 12, 2015: The occasion was the commemoration of the centenary of

the Medz Yeghern, the Great Evil that struck your people and caused the death of a vast multitude of persons. Sadly, that tragedy, that genocide, was the first of the deplorable series of catastrophes of the past century, made possible by twisted racial, ideological or religious aims that darkened the minds of the tormentors even to the point of planning the annihilation of entire peoples.

Later that day, Father Federico Lombardi, Director of the Holy See s Press Office, explained why Pope Francis deviated from his prepared text: The Pope says what he finds appropriate, and no one decides what the Pontiff should say. The Pope had no reason to avoid the word genocide during his trip to Armenia. The reality is clear and we never denied what the reality is.

German Poll Shows Support For Armenian Genocide Recognition

Aisha Sharipzhan (RFE/RL)- The vast majority of Germans support their parliament s recognition of the 1915 mass killings of Armenians as genocide and do not trust Turkey s government, according to opinion polls commissioned by German media.

A survey for ARD television, Germany s largest public broadcaster, showed that 74 percent of them agree with the term genocide to describe the massacres.

Reuters cited the findings of the poll shortly after the German parliament, the Bundestag, passed on Thursday a resolution that uses the politically sensitive word in

reference to up to 1.5 million Armenians massacred during the First World War. According to another survey cited by the Der Spiegel magazine, 91 percent of Germans do not regard Turkish President Recep Erdogan as a trustworthy partner of Germany, a 12 percent increase from April.

Erdogan and his government strongly condemned the Bundestag resolution after its overwhelming approval by lawmakers representing Germany s leading political parties.

Successive Turkish governments have maintained that the last rulers of the Ottoman Empire did not seek to exterminate its Armenian population.

Germany is home to an estimated

3.5 million Turks. Many of them also strongly oppose the genocide resolution, saying that it will have negative consequences for the already complicated German-Turkish relationship, according to Der Spiegel.

Gökay Sofuoglu, Chairman of the Turkish Community in Germany, dismissed the resolution as useless.

Legally and historically the issue has not been sufficiently discussed.

Experts on both the Armenian and Turkish sides will continue to prove that the other side is wrong, Sofuoglu said.

There are already angry protests in Turkey, but the atmosphere there tends to change quickly, Yetvart Danzikyan, a Turkish-Armenian journalist, told the German paper Die Tagezeitung. In my independent opinion, however, it is always good to speak openly about the truth.

The more German historical archives are examined and publicized, the harder it will become for the Turkish government to maintain its position of denying the genocide, he said.

Danzikyan also said Germany could play a bigger role in establishing the historical truth and helping to normalize relations between Armenia and Turkey. He suggested that German Chancellor Angela Merkel contribute to the launch of an international mediation mission between Armenia and Turkey.

The Pontiff s use of that single word in one speech did not escape the attention of Turkish authorities. Deputy Prime Minister Nurettin Canikli responded by accusing the Pope of having a Crusader mentality. Canikli went on to repeat the usual Turkish lies about the Armenian Genocide. Lombardi, the Pontiff s spokesman, dismissed the Deputy Prime Minister s criticism, stating that the Pope is not doing Crusades. He has said no words against the Turkish people.

Refusing to buckle under Turkish pressure, Pope Francis went on to sign a Joint Declaration with Catholicos Karekin II on June 26, 2016, which referenced the Vatican s earlier acknowledgments of the Armenian Genocide: Pope Francis s April 12, 2015 sermon and the Joint Declaration signed on Sept. 27, 2001 by Pope John Paul II and Catholicos Karekin II. Another Joint Communique acknowledging the Armenian Genocide was signed on Nov. 29, 2000, by John Paul II and Karekin II. During his return flight to Rome on June 26, an AFP journalist asked Pope Francis why he added the word genocide to his speech in Yerevan. The Pope explained in detail that genocide is the only word he has grown up with to describe the mass killings of Armenians.

The Pope also mentioned his upcoming trip to Azerbaijan and Georgia from Sept. 30 to Oct. 2.

Pope Francis approached his pilgrimage to Armenia with utmost honesty and spoke from his heart about the Armenian Genocide, ignoring the political calculations of his advisers and speechwriters. He preferred to conduct himself as a true man of God rather than a crafty politician!

Armenia Expects Wider Genocide Recognition

Pope Francis, President Serzh Sarkisian and Catholicos Garegin II lay flowers at Genocide Memorial in Yerevan.

(Reuters) - Armenia expects more countries to recognize the 1915 massacre of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide after remarks by Pope Francis and the stance taken by Germany's parliament, President Serzh Sargsyan said.

Germany's lower house adopted a resolution this month declaring the killings of Christian Armenians by Ottoman forces in World War One a "genocide", a term used by many Western historians and parliaments, but rejected by Ankara.

During a visit to Armenia on Friday, the pope departed from his prepared text to use the term, angering Turks.

"The principled position of the pope and the views expressed by the Bundestag will pave the way

for new recognitions by other nations," Sargsyan told Reuters in an interview.

"Germany is a very important and significant actor on the international stage and this [decision] will serve as a good example for other nations to follow and to learn from it," he said.

Sargsyan criticized Turkey's position over its aspiration to join the European Union, saying Ankara was trying to use a policy of dictatorship to bring pressure to bear on the bloc.

"I don't think that Turkey is ... an actor that can impose its views, or exercise pressure, on the European Union," he said. "I don't honestly see any prospects that would pave the way for Turkey joining the EU."

24

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

COMMENTARY

Armenia: Pope Francis Impacts Politics

By Marianna Grigoryan (EurasiaNet)- Pope Francis visited Armenia to promote the values of peace and reconciliation, but, for many ordinary Armenians, the pontiff s June 24-26 trip only deepened a divide that separates them from their own government.

During public events for the pope in both the capital, Yerevan, and the northern town of Gyumri, police arrested political activists demanding the release of alleged political prisoners or blocked their attendance at liturgies and prayer services.

The regime s whole operation was devoted to one thing making sure the pope does not know of the fact that for years there have been political prisoners in the country remarked Syuzan Simonian, a member of the opposition New Armenia movement.

B o t h t h e U n i t e d Sta t e s Department of State and Londonbased rights watchdog Amnesty International have cited Armenian police targeting government critics, but have not provided details about actual political prisoners.

Those who claim that such prisoners do exist in Armenia, however, were kept well away from the pope.

On June 25, in Gyumri, a population hub for Armenian Catholics, police arrested 17-yearold political activist, Shahen Harutiunian, for displaying a poster calling for the release of his father, longtime political activist Shant Harutiunian, from prison as well as all other Armenian political prisoners.

A member of Gyumri s Council of Elders, journalist Levon Barseghian, claimed on Facebook that Harutiunian had called him and said that unknown men had kidnapped him by car, Epress.am reported. The police later dismissed the report, saying that they had taken Harutiunian in for a search since he was carrying some strange items.

He was released a few hours later after police charged him with disobedience.

Pope Francis and Catholicos Garegin release doves to the direction of Mount Ararat near Khor Virab Monastery.

In Yerevan, police barred individuals with posters or clothes referring to alleged political prisoners from entering a papal prayer service.

Or even those deemed sympathetic to such claims.

They told me You cannot enter, recounted 32-year-old photographer-political activist Vahe Gevorgian.

When I asked why, the angels [promotional videos refer to Armenia s police as angels who help people] told me that I will spoil it for the pope.

Even less controversial expressions of good wishes were barred. Known for his one-man protests, civil-rights activist Vardges Gasparian, carrying a poster declaring We love you, dear Pope, lay down in a main Yerevan street to protest police barring him from attending the pope s prayer service.

Several supporters of the opposition Founding Parliament, also with posters about political prisoners, were taken to police stations.

[T]he fact that the peace prayer provides a reason for arresting and oppressing dozens of citizens does not at all stem from humane principles of reconciliation, charged women s rights activist Zara Hovhanissian, denouncing the event as a performance.

If he was aware of these events, the pope made no public mention of

them.

Travelling in a modest white Renault, surrounded by slick Mercedes and Toyota Land Cruiser Prados conveying representatives of the Armenian Apostolic Church and government, the pontiff impressed many Armenians with his common touch.

Unlike senior representatives of the government and Church, Francis spontaneously hugged children a heart-tugging move in this familyobsessed society.

The pope brought completely different values that are in huge contrast with the Armenian reality, commented Styopa Safarian, founder of the Armenian Institute of International and Security Affairs.

Overall, the pope s circumspect behavior posed a challenge to Armenia s self-indulgent government, agreed political scientist Ruben Mehrabian from Yerevan s Center for Political and International Studies.

The Pope came as an angel, bringing love, belief and human warmth, and a simple attitude, gushed one of the attendees at the June 25 ecumenical service in Yerevan s central Republic Square.

This visit showed how much our nation needs love, honesty and a spiritual leader like this.

Many in Yerevan are still chatting about the pontiff s down-to-earth behavior. If that continues, reasoned

Pope Francis greets disabled people in Gyumri.

Safarian, a social movement for human-centric politics could be born.

But the pope s holy influence is seen to stretch beyond Armenian politics, to the 28-year-long conflict with neighboring Azerbaijan over breakaway Nagorno-Karabakh.

Many Armenians seized on the Vatican s description of the trip as a visit to the first Christian nation as a sign that Francis understands Armenia s desire for peace. The pope s description of Ottoman Turkey s 1915 slaughter of ethnic Armenians as genocide a definition repeated on June 24 reinforced that perception.

[A] special status was given by the Vatican to Armenia and also a message that it is Armenia in our region that the Vatican sees as the bearer of its values of peace and reconciliation, asserted Mehrabian.

Along with Armenian Apostolic Church Catholicos Karekin II, Pope Francis released doves toward Turkey, and signed a declaration attesting that their Christian faith means they must seek peace and reconciliation in the ArmenianAzerbaijani conflict.

Political analyst Stepan Danielian, director of the Cooperation for Democracy non-governmental organization, believes that such actions were designed to be picked up by the scores of international

journalists who covered the pope s Armenia visit.

Releasing doves in the direction of Turkey was not a random choice, he said. The Karabakh issue, words about the genocide were not random, either. All this presented Armenia abroad from a different angle.

The Catholic Church has a huge influence on geopolitical developments, agreed Safarian.

Catholic countries now recognizing the Armenian genocide is just a matter of time, he added.

So far, however, the pope s words have only sparked anger from Turkey, which denounced the 79year-old pontiff for a mentality of the Crusades.

This fall, the pope will also visit Turkey s close ally, Azerbaijan, a predominantly Shi ite Muslim nation, and majority Orthodox Christian Georgia.

During an in-flight press conference on June 26, the pope told reporters that I will speak to the Azerbaijanis of the truth of what I have seen, of what I have felt and I will also encourage them, according to a transcript published by Catholic news services.

Faltering on the details, he said that he would speak from the heart, but always positively trying to find solutions that are viable, that move ahead.

Turkey s Armenians demand right to replace acting patriarch Armradio - A group of Turkish Armenians laid a black wreath in front of the Armenian Patriarchate to protest against being denied the right to replace acting Patriarch Aram Ateshyan, who was appointed to the post by the state eight years ago when Archbishop Mesrob II Mutafyan had to withdraw due to illness, reports the Hurriyet newspaper.

For exactly eight years, we [have not been able to] choose our patriarch due for various excuses. They are stalling the process with a made up, unheard of title, writer Jaklin Celik said on behalf of the group on June 22, defining the ongoing process as a fait accompli.

Celik underlined that the seat of the patriarch was a 550-year-old tradition, representing the existence and honor of a nation whose roots go back some 3,000 years.

Mesrob II had to withdraw from his position in 2008 due to a deteriorating health condition, diagnosed as frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

His seat remained vacant for two years amid debates of a re-election but current acting patriarch Ate yan was hastily appointed to the position in 2010 through a letter from the Istanbul Governor s Office.

We do not want further interventions on our religious freedoms and we do not want

our right to vote to be taken from us. Turkish Armenians did not and will not give the mandate of its future to anyone, Celik said, adding the person to take over the seat of the patriarch should be elected via a plebiscite, in line with tradition.

Following Celik s remarks, the group laid a black wreath bearing the inscription We want to choose our patriarch in front of the Patriarchate in Istanbul s Kumkapi neighborhood.

Speaking to state-run Anadolu Agency, Tatyos Bebek from the Turkish Armenian community s Thought Platform, called on the Turkish state to fulfill its promises by permitting an election.

Bebek said former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had promised to allow an election if the community got a report proving the incapacity of Mesrob II, during a meeting with minority representatives.

We swiftly got a report from court, designating the patriarch s mental faculties were inadequate for management. However, the state did not fulfill its promise, Bebek said, adding that the seat of the patriarch remained vacant in their eyes, as Ateshyan s title as general proxy is non-existent in Armenian

traditions.

The state created this [title] and chose a proxy within a date an appointed one, to be exact. We want to choose our own patriarch. And we want the state to keep its promise, Bebek added.

Meanwhile, Turkish-Armenian weekly Agos cited reports that such a protest against

the patriarchate had not been reported for at least 50 years. Agos reported the final straw was Ateshyan s letter to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, wherein he criticized a recent decision by the German Bundestag recognizing the World War I-era killings of Anatolian Armenians at the hands of the Ottoman Empire as genocide.

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ARMENIA

25

UNHCR says Syrian Conflict Impacts Armenia Global displacement figures remain at highest levels since the end of the Second World War, giving an alarming picture on the state of our world and indicate the failures in conflict resolution and prevention efforts and advancing human rights protection. Over 60 million people are currently forcibly displaced.

The conflict in Syria, only one of the many global trouble spots, has impacted and still impacts Armenia. The war has reached its fifth year, and despite renewed and enhanced efforts of the international community, peace is not in sight. On the contrary, recent fighting in Aleppo resulted in ongoing suffering and many victims included civilians. Flight from the Syrian conflict zones continue albeit refugees facing more and more challenges in accessing safety. Non-governmental organization partners report that about 550 destitute Syrian-Armenians have registered with them seeking support in traveling to Armenia. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and its partners are ready and willing to offer initial humanitarian assistance, including by way of provision of temporary rental subsidies upon arrival.

The escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in early April 2016 has also caused renewed destruction, human suffering and displacement, including within Armenian borders. The overwhelming majority of the displaced population consists of women, children and elderly, most of whom originate from the most affected villages close to the line of contact such as the Talish and Mataghis villages of the Martakert region. Many of them have specific needs, such as pregnant and lactating women or persons suffering from sickness or disability. Most of the displaced families are currently being hosted by relatives or family friends often belonging to the poorer

socio-economic class. The UNHCR was impressed by the high level of hospitality and support extended to the displaced by the host communities and likes to express its sincere gratitude to all who have assisted and continue to do so.

The UNHCR in close cooperation with the State Migration Service and the Social Protection Units, who work on identification and registration also involving local authorities, local NGOs and volunteers, quickly developed an assistance program through which a modest stipend was offered to over 400 families (1,429 persons) to address their most urgent needs. It is observed that an increasing number of the displaced have returned or are considering return to Artsakh, but the UNHCR would like to emphasize that the voluntary nature of return must be respected. The UNHCR closely liaises with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) colleagues to offer assistance after return to Nagorno-Karabakh.

The UNHCR is pleased to note that since World Refugee Day, some significant progress has been made in improving the Armenian refugee legislation. Important amendments to the Law on Refugees and Asylum came into force in January 2016. It has since been crucial to move swiftly in adopting the necessary bylaws. UNHCR is pleased to share with you that the State Migration Service has engaged in drafting an Integration Strategy. It is crucial that the draft strategy will be discussed and finalized with the involvement of all relevant government, international organizations and civil society stakeholders with a view to ensure broad ownership for the strategy, harmonize approaches, utilize synergies and to gain donor support. The UNHCR has supported the initiative since its inception and is ready to support the consultation and finalization

process. The organization also notes with concern that attention given to the difficult security of the country has led to case of a prolonged detention of asylum-seekers of nonChristian backgrounds. The UNHCR calls upon the authorities to address legitimate security concerns in a manner compatible with international refugee law and regional and international human rights law.

On the occasion of World Refugee Day, the UNHCR Representative in Armenia, Christoph Bierwirth emphasised that Refugees need understanding for their plight, solidarity and support everywhere in the world, also in Armenia. He noted the integration challenges faced by refugees of non-Armenian backgrounds, particularly of those of African descent.

The 2016 motto of World Refugee Day is We stand together with Refugees.

Beirwirth added that ways to assist and to express solidarity to stand together with refugees are manifold. They include the family who hosts displaced relatives from Nagorno-

WHO: Armenia eliminates mother-child HIV spread

Siranush Ghazanchyan (Armradio)- United Nations agencies congratulate Belarus for eliminating mother-to-child transmis­ sion of both HIV and syphilis and Armenia and the Republic of Mold­ ova for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, respectively.

During a ceremony at UN Headquarters in New York, elimina­ tion validation certificates were pre­ sented to the ministers of health of the three European countries, who are attending the UN General As­ sembly High-level Meeting on end­ ing AIDS. To ensure children are born healthy is to give them the best possible start in life. It is immensely encouraging to see countries suc­ ceed in eliminating mother-to-child transmission of these two diseases , said WHO Director-General Dr Mar­ garet Chan. This is a tremendous

achievement a clear signal to other countries that elimination is possible and that the world is on the way to an AIDS-free generation.

Ending the epidemics of AIDS by 2030 is a key target of the Sus­ tainable Development Goal on health and well-being.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has been working in Arme­ nia, Belarus and the Republic of Moldova since 2010 with the Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UN­ AIDS), UNICEF, and the UN Popu­ lation Fund (UNFPA), to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis.

This is a success for these countries and a celebration for chil­ dren and families. We expect that these achievements will inspire many other European countries to seek validation that they have ended mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis , added Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab, WHO Regional Director for Europe. It is only by ensuring truly universal access to HIV and syphilis prevention, treatment and care for all, while respecting individual rights, that the HIV and syphilis epidemics in children will be eliminated .

After two decades of intensive efforts in the Region, we now have validated proof that it is possible to realize the right of all children to be born HIV-free, said Marie-Pierre Poirier, UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia. As

we move forward, it is important that children have equitable access to services that can help them thrive and develop in a supportive family environment, with their mothers alive and nurturing their well-being.

Armenia, Belarus and the Re­ public of Moldova have worked to ensure early universal access to free services for antenatal care, HIV and syphilis testing for pregnant women and their partners, treatment for women who test positive, early diagnosis in infants, free infant for­ mula and community engagement.

These services are provided as part of an equitable, accessible, univer­ sal health system in which maternal and child health programmes are integrated with programmes for HIV and sexually transmitted infections.

The remarkable achievements of these countries in eliminating HIV and syphilis transmission to infants underscore the importance of robust maternal health services, according to Dr Babatunde Osotimehin, Exec­ utive Director, UNFPA. Only by offering pregnant women integrated HIV and syphilis care as part of a rights-based, comprehensive pack­ age of sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning, can we truly keep the mother baby pair alive and thriving.

The validation process for the three countries was conducted by WHO in collaboration with UNAIDS, UNICEF and UNFPA.

Karabakh, the neighbour who offers a helping hand when a refugee family from Syria or elsewhere moves in next door, the philanthropist who offers an apartment for free or at a reduced, social rent, the student who leads his Syrian-Armenian colleague through the labyrinth of Armenian academic institutions, NGO activists, school teachers and directors who accelerate access to schooling, all those who offer small or bigger donations to the many NGOs who care.

Bierwirth thanked those engaged and called for ongoing humanitarian engagement by everyone on his own way and with his own available means, noting that creativity should not be limited.

The importance of media in creating an environment of understanding and conducive for integration cannot be underestimated.

While laws and procedures and assistance mechanism are important, it is the receptivity of the host society which makes a refugee feel welcome and allows him or her to find a new home.

Armenia among top ten tourist destinations

by National Geographic Armenia is among top ten tourist destinations selected by the National Geographic. In the introduction to the country, National Geographic says despite occasional skirmishes along the Karabakh border, Armenia today is safe, with a burgeoning tourist infrastructure, largely centered around family-run B&Bs and agrotourism-style homestays, designed to attract adventurous backpackers to the country s staggering and often unheralded natural and architectural beauty.

The source enumerates the benefits for tourists to visit Armenia, indicating the fact that Armenia was the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion, in A.D. 301. And Armenia s ancient churchesmassive, sprawling complexes of ruins nestled into the wildly green canyons and mountaintops of the countrysideare among the world s best preserved.

While other Christian churches are decorated with painted frescoes, many of which have faded or been destroyed, the carved stone lions of cliffside Geghard Monastery and intricately carved khachkars (stone graves) of Sanahin stand as a testament to the creative power of one of the world s oldest, and least heralded, civilizations. And Armenia s churches aren t the only attraction of its countryside. The wildflower-dappled hills and valleys here-far more accessible than the vertiginous mountain paths of Georgia are full of pagan temples like Garni, just outside Yerevan, and cobblestoned spa towns like Dilijan, nicknamed

Armenia s Switzerland.

The National Geographic advises potential visitors not to concentrate their activities around Yerevan, visit also the country s south Goris, set among caves and cliffs in Armenia s verdant south and among the country s most spectacular. Winding hikes through the historic village take you through the cave villages of Old Khndzoresk, while a short bus ride takes you to the ninth-century mountaintop stone monastery of Tatev, once a capital of Armenian culture and learning, accessible by one of the world s longest cable cars. In the heart of Goris, an eccentric mountaineer runs Khachik s B&B (from $20 per night, including meals), a homestay with nightly home-cooked meals, garnished with fresh herbs, boasting terrace views over Old Goris.

Apart from Armenia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Iran Kosovo, Uzbekistan, Albania, Timor-Leste, Georgia and Tunisia are included in the list.

26

ARMENIA

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

IMF Backs New Armenian Tax Code

Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL)- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) praised controversial tax legislation enacted in Armenia this week as it announced the release of a $22 million loan tranche to the authorities in Yerevan on Thursday.

The IMF said its Executive Board approved the latest installment of a $116 million lending program for Armenia launched in March 2014. The three year Extended Fund Facility (EFF) is designed to support macroeconomic stability and reforms promised

by the Armenian government.

The disbursement raised to about $71.5 million the total amount of EFF funding made available to the government and the Central Bank of Armenia to date.

The IMF s previous three-year scheme worth approximately $410 million was launched in 2010 to help Armenia recover from a severe 2009 recession. The money was mainly used for financing state budget deficits and replenishing the country s hard currency reserves.

In a statement, the IMF largely approved of the Armenian authorities fiscal and monetary policies, saying that they met most targets agreed with the fund. In particular, it praised their efforts to increase public spending on social programs and capital projects through corresponding rises in tax revenue.

The new tax code provides a major opportunity to broaden the tax base by reducing exemptions and addressing gaps and thereby supporting both consolidation and increases in growth-enhancing spending, Mitsuhiro Furusawa, the IMF s deputy managing director, was quoted as saying.

The Armenian parliament passed the 700page code in the first reading on Wednesday amid strong criticism voiced by its opposition minority and some pro-government lawmakers.

They objected to its provisions envisaging higher taxes on fuel, alcohol and tobacco as well as increases in income tax levied from

Armenian Business Groups Object To New Tax Law

Leaders of Armenian business associations discuss in Yerevan a new controversial Tax Code.

(RFE/RL)- Several Armenian business associations strongly criticized the government for seeking to raise some key taxes through new legislation tentatively approved by the National Assembly.

Echoing statements by opposition leaders and businesspeople, they warned that the new comprehensive Tax Code would stifle economic activity and lead to more tax evasion.

The code calls for higher taxes on fuel, alcohol and tobacco and a lower income threshold for small businesses paying a single turnover tax. It also envisages increases in income taxes levied from workers earning between 120,000 and 2 million drams ($250$4,150) per month.

Their payroll tax rate, currently set at 26 percent, would rise by between 2 and 7 per­ centage points.

The government pushed the code through the parliament in the first reading on June 15 despite strong criticism from opposition and even some pro-government lawmakers. The International Monetary Fund gave a positive assessment of the new tax law, saying that it would result in more budgetary revenue badly needed by Armenia.

Samvel Chzmachian, the chairman of the Armenian Association of Banks, insisted, how­ ever, the higher tax rates could actually enlarge the informal sector of the domestic economy.

We should on the contrary help companies get out of the shadow, instead of forcing them

into the shadow, he said.

Chzmachian also claimed that the code would discourage foreign investment. No new commercial bank has been set up in Armenia in the last 10 years, he said. Why? Because we have already become less attractive [to foreign investors.]

Many of the relatively well-paid Armenians affected by the tax rises are employed by the country s information technology (IT) firms.

Not surprisingly, Armenia s Union of IT Enter­ prises (UITE) is also very critical of the code.

We are going against the economic de­ velopment of our country, said Hayk Choba­ nian, the UITE s deputy director. This is going to be a huge burden on our sector which we won t be able to carry.

Responding to these concerns, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian reiterated that the government is open to reasonable proposals on amending the Tax Code before it is passed in the final reading in September. We will do everything to ensure that this document fosters economic development, rather than hampers business, he assured journalists.

Tigran Jrbashian of the American Cham­ ber of Commerce in Armenia (AmCham) in­ sisted on a complete revision of the controver­ sial legislation. We are calling on the National Assembly and the government to start acrossthe-board discussions, rather than discussions on separate articles [of the code,] he said.

many employees.

The critics say that the comprehensive tax legislation will suppress economic activity and lead to more tax evasion. The government has denied those claims. It has at the time expressed readiness to accept reasonable amendments before pushing the code through the parliament in the final reading in September.

The Armenian government s tax revenue has increased considerably in the past several years. But it is still equivalent to only one-fifth of Gross Domestic Product, a low figure even by ex-Soviet standards. The modest proportion results, in large measure, from widespread tax evasion, corruption and privileged treatment of entrepreneurs linked to the government.

The IMF and the World Bank have long been pressing the Armenian authorities to improve tax collection and the domestic investment climate.

Pursuing further structural reforms to enhance competition, competitiveness, and regional and global integration remains critical to reduce vulnerabilities and support mediumterm growth, said the IMF s Furusawa.

The Armenian government pledged to speed up such reforms last month. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian said the government will step up its declared fight against corruption, make tax administration less arbitrary and crack down on business monopolies.

Tax Breaks Spur Armenian IT Startups (RFE/RL)- More than a hundred new information technology (IT) firms have been set up in Armenia since the government introduced tax breaks for them in January 2015, said Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian.

Abrahamian said that the measure has thus given a further boost to Armenia s burgeoning IT industry.

Under a government bill passed by the Armenian parliament in late 2014, startups employing up to 30 people can be exempt from profit tax until 2020. They are also eligible for a preferential income tax rate for their employees, equivalent to 10 percent of their gross wages. The minimum payroll tax rate in Armenia is set at 24.4 percent.

The tax breaks are granted on a caseby-case basis by a special commission comprising not only government officials but also representatives of the IT sector. Startups can apply for them by December 2017.

I am very pleased to note that within one year 111 new companies have been created in the sector and 98 of them have qualified for the tax privileges, creating a total of 470 jobs, Abrahamian told an annual IT forum in Yerevan.

Only 16 such firms were reportedly registered in 2014, suggesting that the tax breaks have indeed had a tangible impact on the sector. Deputy Economy Minister Emil Tarasian said in March that the government will likely ask the parliament to extend them.

IT is the fastest growing sector of Armenia s economy, having expanded by an average of over 20 percent annually in the past decade. According to the Armenian Economy Ministry, around 15,000 people currently work for 400 or so IT firms operating in the country. The biggest of them are subsidiaries of U.S. software giants like Synopsis and National Instruments.

Government data put the sector s combined revenue in 2015 at $550 million.

The figure is equivalent to roughly 5 percent of Armenia s Gross Domestic Product.

In the field of information technology, Armenia now has a serious competitive edge both in the region and beyond it, said Abrahamian. He said his government will continue to support the sector s further expansion.

New York conference to present Armenia to international large investors

Garen Mkrtichyan

Executive Director of the Armenia Development Fund Garen Mkrtichyan in an interview with Armenpress stated that after 15 years of silence, Armenia s large investment conference will be held in New York on October 10 and 11 which aims to bring the world investors attention on the country of the South Caucasus.

At this moment, clarifications are being made with the Ministries on the details of the big projects to be presented in the forum which relate to the information technologies, agriculture, mining, transportation, energy, pharmaceutical and tourism fields. The projects will cost more than 10 million dollars.

The New York forum is very important since people must be aware about Armenia in a world investment environment. This event has not been organized for 15 years, people do not have sufficient information on Armenia in order to visit there and make investments.

Perhaps the Diaspora Armenians are aware about Armenia and have a wish to visit here, however, foreigners must be informed on Armenia. Moreover, the state must possess a clear stance in terms of the protection of investors, information must be provided on the tax, customs environment. Investors must be informed what it means to run a business in Armenia which is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union and what are the benefits.

There are news with Iran, and we must talk about this , Mkrtichyan said.

He said the expansion opportunities of the international organizations operating in Armenia will also be discussed during the conference. It is even more crucial, since it means that the foreign company in Armenia is able to [further] develop, he stated. He added that the conference results require long-term efforts and consistency to use the potential.

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ARMENIA

Armenia IT Forum in Silicon Valley

27

Volunteers Leave a Green Trace in Armenia

An information technology center in Gyumri, 4Jun2016.

Leading members of the Armenian diaspora and those interested in technology companies and startups in Armenia convene today at the Armenia IT Forum at Synopsys in Mountain View, according to Business Wire.

The daylong gathering provides an opportunity to network, share ideas and identify investment opportunities in Armenia with CEOs, venture capitalists, academics, and entrepreneurs. The Forum is organized within the framework of the ArmTech Congress and held under the high patronage of the Prime Minister of Armenia.

Between 2008 and 2013 Armenia saw 22% growth in its technology sector year-overyear, and continues to foster startups and talent through education initiatives as well as recently adopted legislation designed to make launching and growing a startup, incubator, accelerator, or research organization much easier.

Sponsors of the event include Microsoft, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, IBM, the Union of Information and Technology Enterprises, the Union of Employers of Information and Communication Technologies, and PicsArt, a photo app company with 65 million active users founded by two Armenian entrepreneurs.

Organizers include the Government of the Republic of Armenia, ArmTech Congress, CEED, World Bank Group, Synopsys, and the

Enterprise Incubator Foundation (EIF).

The four panel discussions at the Forum will address critical issues including: -The IT Industry in Armenia Recent Developments and Success Stories -Building an Ecosystem for Global Startups and Connecting to Global Markets -Challenges and Opportunities of Investing in Armenia; and -The Role of Education in Unlocking Startup Talent This year the forum will focus on the progress and successes of our organizations and startups, especially in the U.S. market, said Bagrat Yengibaryan Ph.D., Director of the EIF. We re going to discuss the importance of education and explore the challenges for the further development of the IT sector in Armenia, he continued.

The goal of the Forum is to let the world know Armenia is open for business, said Peter Righi, CEED Global Director. Armenia is no longer just an outsourcing market. It s a growing hub of innovation with world-class IT talent and it s critical to show what the Armenian government and private sector has done to grow the sector and prepare companies to plug in to the global marketplace.

Today gives us the venue to showcase some of the talented people at the forefront of this trend.

Private and Group

Swimming Lessons

-Experienced swim instructors -Fully insured -We can travel to you or you can come to us!

-Aquafit also available Visit us online at www.sunswim.ca Contact us at info@sunswim.ca or 416-898-7122

By Ani Melkonian Armenia Tree Project is not just any environmental NGO. It is one of those great stories you wish you could be a part of. A story set in the early 1990s about an ArmenianAmerican activist named Carolyn Mugar who had the wisdom and foresight to start an organization that would work to prevent Armenia from desertification.

Fast-forward 22 years later and the organization is responsible for planting more than five million trees throughout Armenia and Artsakh. ATP has created hundreds of green jobs in Armenia and even taken important strides in the sphere of environmental education. Its mission is larger than life: planting and caring for trees, these mystic beings without which life on earth would not be possible.

The story has inspired thousands of people as well as organizations such as Birthright Armenia, Armenian Volunteer Corps and the US Peace Corps, whose volunteers have offered their time and skills to ATP over the years.

Birthright Armenia in particular aims to tie diasporan youth to the homeland and to strengthen their identity through volunteer service and internships. So, naturally, ATP and Birthright have collaborated for many years.

Partnerships multiply the reach, the impact and the value that each organization creates. Our 12 year collaboration with ATP embodies this spirit, says Birthright Armenia Country Director Sevan Kabakian.

Volunteering with ATP offers the perfect opportunity to give back and make a difference.

It makes for a rich and diverse experience.

Whether you re looking to learn and see more of Armenia, exchange skills, work with village residents, or help educate children in the ways of the environment, explains Communications and Outreach Manager Kristine Hovsepyan, who also manages ATP s volunteer program.

Whether you re a treehugger or just someone

who cares about nature and people, ATP has a green job for you.

There are several areas where volunteers can assist ATP: the Community Tree Planting program, the Forestry division, the Environmental Education department, the PR department or at one of ATP s tree nurseries.

Natalie Shahbol, a Water Science major from California was the latest ATP volunteer from Birthright. During her two month stay Natalie went to Karin Village on a weekly basis to assist with lessons at the Michael and Virginia Ohanian Environmental Education Center. Her activities included assisting the teacher, preparing presentations, and conducting games and activities for visiting schoolchildren.

Having the chance to interact and learn from students has to be one of my favorite parts of volunteering at ATP, says Natalie.

Details about ATP s volunteer program are posted on the Get Involved tab of their website. Typically, volunteers are required to be a part of the Birthright Armenia program, which provides some financial support and structure including homestay housing, language training and a network of other volunteers who participate in excursions and group events.

Candidates for the ATP program must be 20-32 years old and have graduated from high school. Candidates must also have a minimum stay of four weeks in Armenia in order to be able to volunteer for ATP. Placement depends on the candidate s background and specific area of interest which should be outlined in their ATP application form.

When it comes to non-profits, every small action contributes to something bigger.

Ultimately, when volunteering for ATP you are volunteering in the greening of Armenia so if the cause strikes a chord with you then be prepared to get your hands and shoes muddy, notes Hovsepyan. If this speaks to you then it s time to sign up and help create a greener, more sustainable Armenia.

28

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

ART AND CULTURE

Do you ever feel Uprooted?

Armenians around the world know what it's like, and we're still learning to deal with the consequences Douglas Kalajian Hagop Goudsouzian s first trip to Armenia was clearly a homecoming, even though he had never been there before.

His great-grandparents fled the smothering Ottoman realm in the 19th century and the family settled in Egypt, where Goudsouzian was born. He was living in Canada, focused on his budding career as a filmmaker, when he became riveted by the turbulent events that led to Armenia s renewed independence in 1991.

Goudsouzian felt compelled to go to Armenia in search of his forgotten and sometimes ignored identity. Nearly a quarter century later, he is still exploring the meaning of that identity and, as his films show, he has plenty of company.

His first foray resulted in the documentary Armenian Exile. He followed with My Son Shall Be Armenian, documenting a trip to Armenia and Syria with other descendants of Genocide survivors.

His latest film, Uprooted, completes what he calls his Armenian Trilogy.

Along the way, however, Goudsouzian has explored the bond between Armenia s culture and its national identity in other films, including this three-part Armenian Echoes series that details efforts to preserve Armenia s musical heritage.

Goudsouzian s films, which are available on DVD or pay-per-view streaming on HagopGoudsouzian.com are marked by unusual intimacy and visual honesty. The viewer becomes a part of the filmmaker s conversations with folks he s gotten to know and whom he clearly admires for their

determination to survive as a people, not just as individuals.

These aren t travelogues, carefully framed to showcase Armenia s extraordinary beauty.

We meet people with broken teeth but unbroken spirits, villagers who carry buckets of water up rocky hillsides and artists who carry the immense burden of capturing the spirit of a nation that is always so close to extinction.

I was engaged by Uprooted the moment I read the title. I think Armenians venerate their land more than most because they ve been torn from it as well as torn apart from each other.

As Goudsouzian notes in the film s opening, Armenia is home to only about a quarter of the world s 12 million Armenians.

How is it possible to sustain a culture when life in the Diaspora becomes the default?

Clearly, the homeland must lead the effort. It is an extraordinary obligation for a poor country where mere survival demands great exertion.

Goudsouzian s work suggests the effort required to perpetuate Armenian culture may be far greater than many of us in the Diaspora realize. We romanticize the homeland by imagining that our spirit springs from its soil, but culture is created and carried by humans.

So the human loss suffered over the centuries inevitably drained Armenia s cultural pool. As a result, Armenians have to repeatedly regenerate their culture in order to carry it forward.

One of the most interesting aspects of Uprooted is its exploration of the blurred line between the Diaspora and the homeland. In a very real way, Armenia is the Diaspora because much of the nation s population is

Ballet dedicated to Armenian Genocide wins Emmy Award

Diane Paskerian with the Emmy

Asbarez- A ballet titled Meran Vor Aprink (They Died So We May Live), dedicated to the Armenian Genocide, was honored with television s prestigious Emmy Award at the 45th Annual Emmy Awards 2016 Ceremony.

The Emmy was presented to the film s Executive Producers, Diane and Charles Paskerian.

The Emmy Award is presented for outstanding achievement in television by The National Academy of Television Arts &

Sciences (NATAS), San Francisco Northern California Chapter, including Hawaii, Reno, and Sacramento, Oregon.

This year there was a record number of 757 English and 179 Spanish entries in 67 categories. Meran Vor Abrink was listed under the Arts/Entertainment-Program/Special category.

Davit Karapetyan, Principle Dancer with the San Francisco Ballet, was so inspired when he saw San Francisco s Armenian Genocide Memorial Mount Davidson Cross for the first time, he envisioned choreographing a 100th Genocide Ballet Dance Video as a Tribute to the Survival of our Ancestors through creative dance and music. We agreed to raise necessary funds for talent and crew .and the creative process began!

The ballet took over a year to produce, with original choreography by Davit Karapetyan, fourteen San Francisco Ballet dancers including Karapetyan, Vanessa Zahorian, and a crew of 23.

Writing, editing, and development input was done by Diane and Charles Paskerian.

Filming took place at Baker s Beach and the Mount Davidson Cross.

The video project was enthusiastically endorsed by the Bay Area Centennial Committee and the Council of Armenian American Organizations of the Bay Area.

The Council is charged with maintaining and supporting the Armenian Genocide Memorial Cross at Mount Davidson, the home of the Annual San Francisco Easter Sunrise Service for almost 100 years, and supporting Armenian Genocide education.

The historical cross is the tallest Armenian Genocide Monument in the World.

descended from Genocide survivors who fled East rather than West. One man speaks emotionally of coming from Sasun, now in Turkey, yet he eventually reveals that he was born after his family came to Armenia. What matters more to him is that he feels he is from Sasun, so he is compelled to relate the story of life in that time and place while keeping the memory alive.

I think the most challenging question raised by Uprooted and Goudsouzian s other films is: What makes someone Armenian? No one offers a definitive answer, perhaps because there is none. But just about everyone acknowledges that the reality of our uprooted and scattered people is that identity can t be based on birth place, or even language. Yet

there must be more than just lineage if the Armenian identity is to survive in any meaningful way.

I know many who believe feeling Armenian is enough, but Uprooted suggests a more active role is necessary. Even if you don t speak Armenian you can learn an Armenian song, or prayer. Cook something you remember from your grandmother s table. Tell as much as you know of your family s story to your children.

We are not like other people who have to search for their roots; we carry ours with us, because we have no choice. If we work at it, we can nurture them to take hold wherever we find ourselves in this world.

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

29

²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý Ðûñ ...

ß³ñ. 4ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

²Ü²ÐÆî ¸ÆòàôÐÆÜ ºô ì²ð¸²ì²èÀ êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý ì³ñ¹³í³éÇ ïûÝÁ ²Ý³ÑÇï ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑáõ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ïûÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ »õ Û³ïϳÝßáõ³Í ¿ çáõñÇ å³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÙÝ»ñáí: ²Ý³ÑÇïÁ, áñå¿ë Ù»ñ ¹Çó³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³Ûñ ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑÇ, »Õ³Í ¿ ÉáÛëÇ, ³ñ·³ë³õáñáõû³Ý, åïÕ³µ»ñáõû³Ý, µ»ñù³ïõáõû³Ý »õ é³½ÙÇ ³ëïáõ³ÍÁ. ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ, áñáß ·ÇïݳϳÝÝ»ñáõ ϳñÍÇùáí` ëÇñáÛ »õ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ å³ßïå³Ý ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑÇÝ. ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ëÇñáÛ ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑÇ »Õ³õ ²Ý³ÑÇïÇ Ù¿Ï ¹áõëïñ` ²ëïÕÇÏÁ, ÇëÏ Ù³ÝáõÏÝ»ñáõ Ñáí³Ý³õáñ ³ëïáõ³ÍáõÑÇÝ ¹³ñÓ³õ ܳݿÝ` ²Ý³ÑÇïÇ ÙÇõë ¹áõëïñÁ, Çñ»Ýó íñ³Û í»ñóÁÝ»Éáí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ·áñͳéáÛÃÝ»ñÁ: ì³ñ¹³í³é µ³éÁ »Ï³Í ¿ ë³ÝëÏñÇï»ñ¿Ý¿Ý »õ ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϿ vard = çáõñ »õ arr = óûÕ»É. ³ÛÝ Ï³å ãáõÝÇ í³ñ¹ (= ͳÕÇÏ) »õ í³é (= í³éáõáÕ, å³Ûͳé) µ³é³ñÙ³ïÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: îûÝÇ ·É˳õáñ Û³ïϳÝÇßÁ, ½áñë ÙÇÝã ³Ûëûñ Ù»ñ ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ýó Ù¿ç å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í ¿, ³Û¹ ûñÁ Çñ³ñ íñ³Û çáõñ É»óÝ»ÉÝ ¿. ³ÛÝ ³Õ»ñë ¿ ³ÝÓñ»õÇ, çáõñÇ ³é³ïáõû³Ý »õ µ»ñùÇ ÉÇáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: Î³Û Ý³»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý ³õ³Ý¹³½ñáÛó ÙÁ, áñ ÜáÛ Ü³Ñ³å»ïÁ ÇçÝ»Éáí ï³å³Ý¿Ý, ÏÁ å³ïáõÇñ¿ Çñ Û»ïÝáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ ³Û¹ ¹ñáõ³·Ç ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ, ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ í³ñ¹³í³éÇÝ, Çñ³ñáõ íñ³Û çáõñ É»óÝ»É, áñå¿ë½Ç ë»ñáõݹݻñÁ ãÙáéÝ³Ý çñѻջÕÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÐÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ì³ñ¹³í³éÁ »Õ³Í ¿ áõËﳷݳóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ù»Ý¿Ý Û³ÛïÝÇ »õ áõñ³Ë ïûÝÁ. çáõñÇ ³ÏáõÝùÝ»ñáõ Ùûï ѳõ³ùáõ³Í »Ý Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áõËï å³Ñ³Í, Û»ïáÛ ³É ûñ»ñáí Ï»ñáõËáõÙ, »ñ·-áõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í. ïûÝÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ ¿ Çñ³ñáõ íñ³Û çáõñ É»óÝ»É, Çñ³ñáõ ͳÕÇÏ ÝáõÇñ»É, ³Õ³õÝÇ ÃéóÁÝ»É, óáñ»ÝÇ Ñ³ëÏ»ñÁ ï³ÝÇÉ »Ï»Õ»óÇ ûñÑÝ»Éáõ. Ù³ï³Õ, ·Çß»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ë³ñáÛϳѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñ »õ ËÝ×áÛùÝ»ñ, Áٵ߳ٳñï »õ ï³ñµ»ñ ÙñóáõÙÝ»ñ áõ ˳ջñ, »õ³ÛÉÝ...: ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ ÙݳóáõÏÝ ¿ ²Ý³ÑÇïÇ å³ßï³ÙáõÝùÇ ³éÇÃáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñáõÝ: ì³ñ¹³í³éÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ØßáÛ êáõñµ γñ³å»ï í³ÝùÇ ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý ûñÁ. å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ݳѳݷݻñ¿Ý µ³½Ù³Ñ³½³ñ³õáñ áõËï³õáñÝ»ñ` Ñ»ïÇáïÝ, áÙ³Ýù ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ùµ, §ËáõÝÏ áõ ÙáÙáí, áÉáñ - ÙáÉáñ ׳ٵ³Ý»ñáí, ù»½Ç Ïáõ ·³Ýù êáõñµ γñ³å»ï¦` ÇÝãå¿ë γݳ㻳ÝÇ Û³ÛïÝÇ §Ü³Ýûñ¦Ç ïáÕ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ÛÇß³ï³ÏáõÇ: Î »Ýó¹ñáõÇ áñ ³Û¹ ÝáÛÝ í³ÛñÇÝ Ù¿ç ·ïÝáõ³Í ¿ ²Ý³ÑÇïÇ ·É˳õáñ ٻѻ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ: ÐÇÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ³Í ÙÇÝã»õ ì³ñ¹³í³é ËÝÓáñ ãáõï»É, ÇÝãå¿ë áñ ó³Ûëûñ å³Ñå³Ýáõ³Í ¿ ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ¿Ý ³é³ç ˳ÕáÕ ãáõï»ÉÁ. ³Ûë ÍáÙ³å³Ñáõû³Ý Í¿ëÁ` ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñáõÙ ÙÁÝ ¿ ³ëïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ: ²ï»Ýûù, ïûÝÇ Þ³µ³Ã ûñÁ ³ñï»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç, »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Û³ñ¹Ç ¹¿½»ñ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ÇÝ. »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý, »ñµ ÙÃÝ¿ñ, ÏÁ ëÏë¿ÇÝ Ñ»ñÃáí í³é»É ¹¿½»ñÁ »õ ³Û¹ ˳ñáÛÏÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ËÝÓáñ ÏÁ Ëáñáí¿ÇÝ: ²Ûë ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙÇÝã»õ Éáõë³µ³ó ÏÁ ï»õ¿ñ: Èáõë³µ³óÇÝ ÏÁ í³éáõ¿ñ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ¹¿½Á, áñáõÝ ßáõñç ËÙµ³å³ñ ÏÁ µéÝ¿ÇÝ ïճݻñÝ áõ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ: ºñ·³ë³óáõû³Ý Áݹٿç¿Ý ëÇñáÛ ·áÕïñÇÏ Ëáëïáí³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï ÁÉɳñ. Ýáñ ͳÝûÃáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ Ùï»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ³éÇà ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ¿ñ, ÁݹÑáõå ÙÇÝã»õ ÇëÏ Ýß³ÝïáõùÝ»ñáõ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³ÛÇÝ, áñ ³Û¹ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇó ûñáõ³Û ѳݹÇåáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ç í»ñáõëï ïñáõ³Í ßÝáñÑ ¿, Çñ»Ýó ÙdzëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³Ëï³õáñ Ï ÁÉɳÛ, ÇëÏ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ` ÇÙ³ëïáõÝ »õ ßÝáñѳÉÇ: ²Ûëï»Õ ï»ÕÇÝ ¿ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»É ØáõßÇ ³õ³Ý¹³í¿åÁ, Áëï áñáõ, ²ëïÕÇÏ ¹ÇóáõÑÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý ³é³õûï ÏÁ Éá·Ý³Û ²ñ³Í³ÝÇÇ çáõñ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç. ëÇñ³ïáãáñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ µ³ñÓñ³Ý³Ý µÉáõñÇ íñ³Û ¹Çï»Éáõ »õ ÑdzݳÉáõ ³Ýáñ ·»Õ»óÏáõû³Ùµ. ²ëïÕÇÏÁ Ýϳï»Éáí ³Ûë, ³Ùå»ñÁ Ý»ñù»õ ÏÁ ù³ß¿ ³ñ·ÇÉ»Éáí ½³ÝáÝó ï»ëÝ»É Çñ Éá·³ÝùÁ.

µ³Ûó ÷á˳ñ¿ÝÁ ³ÝáÝó ëÇñï»ñÁ ëÇñáí ÏÁ µáñµáù¿, Ý»ñßÝã»Éáí ëÇñ³Ñ³ñáõÇÉ, áñå¿ë ³ñ·³ë³õáñÙ³Ý ÇõñûñÇÝ³Ï ÙÕáõÙ: Àëï ³Ûë ³õ³Ý¹³½ñáÛóÇ, Ùßáõßáï ¹³ßï³í³ÛñÁ ³ÛëåÇëáí ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ Øáõß: îûÝÁ ½áõ·³¹Çå»Éáí óáñ»ÝÇ µ»ñù³Ñ³õ³ùÇÝ, Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Çñ»Ýó ³ñï»ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ÷áõÝçÁ ˳ã÷áõé ÑÇõë»Éáí Ýáõ¿ñ ÏÁ ï³ÝÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇ, ²ëïáõ³Í³Ùûñ ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ »õ ÏÁ Ëݹñ»Ý, áñ Çñ»Ýó ³ñï»ñÝ áõ µ»ñùÁ å³Ñå³Ý¿ »õ ͳÕÏ»óÝ¿: ²Ûë ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ï»ñåáí Ù»½Ç ÷á˳Ýó³Í ¿ ¸³ÝÇ¿É ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Çñ §Ê³ã÷áõÝç¦ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõû³Ùµ: Ø»ñ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõû³Ý Ù¿ç, Í¿ëÁ Ïáõ ·³Û ¹»é»õë ѻóÝáë³Ï³Ý ûñ»ñ¿Ý, »ñµ ˳ãÇ ï»ëùáí ÑÇõëáõ³Í ÷áõÝçÁ, ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ³Í ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ»É ²Ý³ÑÇïÇÝ, áñå¿ë ßÝáñѳϳÉáõû³Ý »õ »ñ³Ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝ: ʳãÁ` »ñÏÝùÇ »õ »ñÏñÇ ÙdzÓáõÉÙ³Ý ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇßÝ ¿. øñÇëïáëÇ Ë³ã»ÉáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Û»ïáÛ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ëñµ³ó³õ »õ ¹³ñÓ³õ ݳ»õ ùñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ÏñûÝÇ å³ßï³ÙáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ëñµáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÁ: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ßñç³Ý áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ˳ã÷áõÝç- ˳ãµáõéÇ Çñ ÑÇõëáõ³ÍùÁ, áñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ ³É, ³Ûëûñ Ù»½ ³õ³Ý¹áõ³Í ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ѳñáõëï ï»ë³Ï³ÝÇÝ: ´Ý³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ ³Û¹ ûñáõ³Û ׳ßÝ ³É óáñ»Ýáí åÇïÇ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ. ÁݹѳÝñ³ó³Í ¿ Ù³ï³ÕÇ Ñ³ñÇë³ÛÇ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ݳ»õ ³Ûë ïûÝÇÝ:

òáñ»ÝÇ å³ßï³ÙáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ÙݳóáõÏÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ³É Ë³ß³Í Ñ³ïÇϻտÝÇ Ù³ïáõóáõÙÝ ¿. ï³ñµ»ñ ïûÝ»ñáõÝ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ýù ï³ñµ»ñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ñ³ïÇϻտÝÝ»ñ, ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ýù ù³ó³Ë - ³Õ óó³Ýáí. »ñµ»ÙÝ Ý³»õ ÙdzÛÝ óáñ»Ý ϳ٠ͻͳÍ` ù³Õóñ Ù³ïáõóٳٵ. ³Ûë ß³ñùÇÝ ¿ ݳ»õ ³Ïé³Ñ³ïÇÏÇ ïûݳÍÇë³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ, »ñµ Ù»Í Ù³ÛñÇÏÁ óáñ»Ý ÏÁ ˳߿ Ù³ÝÏÇÏÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ïé³ÛÇ »ñ»õ³ÉáõÝ ³éÇÃáí: سÝÏÇÏÇ ¹¿ÙùÁ ͳÍÏ»Éáí, íñ³Ý ß³Õ Ïáõ ï³Ý Ë³ß³Í Ñ³ïÇÏÁ, ÏñÏÝ»Éáí.- §´³ñáí »Ï³ñ, Ê»ñáí »É³ñ, Üé³Ý ѳïÇÏ ÆÙ ³ï³ÙÇÏ...¦. ³Ýáñ ³éç»õ ÏÁ ß³ñ»Ý ³ñÑ»ëïÝ»ñ ËáñÑñ¹³ÝßáÕ Çñ»ñ, ³Ûëå¿ë` ÙÏñ³ï, ë³Ý¹ñ, ûÉ, ·Çñù, ·ñÇã, ѳۻÉÇ, »õ³ÛÉÝ...., »õ Ù³ÝÏÇÏÇ ÁÝïñáõû³Ùµ, ·áõß³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ï ÁÝ»Ý ³Ýáñ ³å³·³Û Ù³ëݳ·Çïáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ²Ïé³Ñ³ïÇÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ë³ß»É Í»Í³ÍÁ ³ÝÇëáÝÇ Ñ³ïÇÏÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï. çáõñ¿Ý Ñ³Ý»É¿Ý Û»ïáÛ, íñ³Ý ùÇã ÙÁ ß³ù³ñ »õ ÷áßÇ Ï³ëdz ó³Ý»É. ³ÛëåÇëáí ѳïÇÏÁ ÏÁ çñáïáõÇ »õ ÏÁ ѳٻճݳÛ: ¼³ñ¹³ñ»É ã³ÙÇãáí, ÁÝÏáõ½»Õ¿Ýáí »õ ·áõݳõáñ ß³ù³ñÇÏÝ»ñáí. Áëï ó³ÝÏáõû³Ý` ݳ»õ ÑݹÏÁÝÏáÛ½Ç ù»ñáõÏáí »õ ÝáõéÇ Ñ³ïÇÏÝ»ñáí:

»Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõª ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© ¶Çñ»ç»³Ý« »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ØÇÑñ³Ý Öǽٻ׻³Ý: 30 ÚáõÝÇëÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ µ³ÏÁ É»óáõ³Í ¿ñ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ÑáÍ µ³½Ùáõû³Ùµ« ¹ÇÙ³õáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÝáñÁÝïÇñ ²é³çÝáñ¹ª ´³µ·¿Ý ²ñù© â³ñ»³ÝÁ: ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ« »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųٳݻó »Ï»Õ»óÇ, áõñ ¹ÇÙ³õáñáõ»ó³õª »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ¹³ëáõÝ« ²½·© »ñ»ë÷á˳ÝÝ»ñáõ« Ðá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý« ê³ñϳõ³·Ý»ñáõÝ« ¹åñ³ó ¹³ëÇÝ« Ð³Û Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ÙÇáõû³Ýó »õ å³ïÏ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñáõ ÑáÍ µ³½Ùáõû³Ý ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿£ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ Ý³Ë Ï³ï³ñ»ó ѳóÇ »õ ³ÕÇ ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« »õ ³å³ Ññ³ß³÷³éáí Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»ó ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ

ºÏ»Õ»óÇ£ γÝáÝ³Ï³Ý ²ÕûÃù¿Ý »ïù« Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ä¿å¿×»³Ý« Û³ÝáõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù»Í ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ« µ³ñÇ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûó ²é³çÝáñ¹ ëñµ³½³ÝÇÝ« »õ ³å³ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ðá·»õáñ ÐáíÇõª ¶»Õ³ñ¹ Ì© ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿Ï»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óݻɿ »ïù ²é³çÝáñ¹ êñµ³½³Ý гÛñÁ« ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ëñµ³½³ÝÇÝ ³é³çÝáñ¹³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ½³ÛÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ Çñ ѳÛñ³Ï³Ý å³ï·³ÙÁ£ êñµ³½³ÝÁ Çñ å³ï·³ÙÇÝ µÝ³µ³Ý ÁÝïñ³Í ¿ñ ÚáíѳÝáõ ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý¿Ý ù³Õáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É ï¿ñáõÝÇ ËûëùÁ© §ºë° »Ù Çñ³õ ÑáíÇõÁ£ Æñ³õ ÑáíÇõÁ Çñ Ï»³ÝùÁ Ïáõ ï³Û áã˳ñÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ (ÚÑ 10©11) ²é³çÝáñ¹ÇÝ å³ï·³Ù¿Ý »ïù« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ó÷ûñáí »õ §ÎÇÉÇÏdz¦ Ù³Õûñ·áí áõÕÕáõ»ó³Ý Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Ù»Í ëñ³ÑÁ« áõñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ³ç³Ñ³ÙµáÛñ »õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ£

§Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÁ ØdzÛÝ Îéáõ»Éáí ... ß³ñ. 13ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý Ïéáõ¿ÇÝ ï³ñÇùáí í³ñÓÏ³Ý Ù³ñ¹³ëå³ÝÝ»ñ« áñáÝó µÃ³ó³Í áõÕ»ÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÙdzÛÝ Ù¿Ï Íñ³·Çñ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í ¿ñ` ëå³Ýݻɫ áãÝã³óÝ»É ·³½³Ý³µ³ñ« ³å³ Ù»ñ ³é³çݳ·ÇÍÇÝ íñ³Û ç³Ñ»É áõ ѳÛñ»Ý³ë¿ñ ½ÇÝáõáñÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ« áñáÝù ÏÁ å³Ûù³ñ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ñ³½³ï »ñÏñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³Ý³éÇÏáõû³Ý« ѳÛñ»ÝÇ ÑáÕÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¸Çñù»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñ Ï »ñ·¿ÇÝù© ²ïÇϳ ³õ»ÉÇ Ï á·»õáñ¿ñ µáÉáñë: ÆٳݳÉáí« áñ »ë ê÷Çõéù¿Ý ï»Õ³÷áËáõ³Í »Ù« µáÉáñÁ ÇÝÍÇ Ï Áë¿ÇÝ` Ï»óó¿ë®»ë ÏÁ íÇñ³õáñáõÇÙ« »ë ³Ûë ÑáÕÇÝ áõ çáõñÇÝ Ù³ñ¹Á ÏÁ ѳٳñ»Ù ÇÝù½ÇÝùë« »ë Ñ³Û »Ù« DZÝã ϳå áõÝÇ« ÿ áõñÏ¿ »Ï³Í »Ù« »ë ²ñó³ËÇ µÝ³ÏÇã »Ù »õ ÏÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Ù ÇÙ ïáõÝë áõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùë« ³ÛÝ ÑáÕÁ« áñ ÏÁ Ù߳ϻ٠ÇÙ Ó»é-

ù»ñáíë: ²Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ ïáõÝÝ »Ù« ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ù ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇë« µ³ÉÇÏÝ»ñáõë ç»ñÙáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÑáÕ ÏÁ Ù߳ϻٮ¹áõù ÏÁ ѳñóÝ¿ù« ÿ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ í»ñëÏë»Éáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ¹³ñÓ»³±É Ï »ñó٠³é³çݳ·ÇÍ®©(²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÁ ÏÁ ÅåïÇ) Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿°« ³Ýϳëϳ°Í« »ë å³ïñ³ëï »Ù© 㿱 áñ ë³ÑÙ³Ý¿Ý ³Ûë ÏáÕÙ ÇÙ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ë ¿« ÇÙ ÁÝï³ÝÇùë« Ù»ñ ³å³·³Ý« øݳñÇÏ ¹áõëïñÇÏë áõ ²õ»ïÇë áñ¹Çë: ÆÙ Ý߳ݳµ³Ýë ¿` ùÇã ËûëÇÉ« ß³ï ·áñÍ Áݻɦ: Ø»ñ ËÙµ³·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇÝ Ù¿ç ¹»é »ñϳñ ß³ñáõݳϻóÇÝù ½ñáõó»É ´»ñÓáñÇ ²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏÇÝ Ñ»ï« Ñ³ñó»ñ ï³É ³Ýáñ »õ« ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇõ« ³Ýáñ µáÉáñ ³ñï³Û³ÛïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µ»õ»éáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ßáõñç:

§ú·Ý¿ ²ñó³ËÇݦ ... ÙÁ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ£ ´»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ÐáõñÇ Ü³×³ñ»³Ý, áñ ëï³ÝÓÝ»ó Ó»éݳñÏÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³Ï³ÛÇÝ µ³ÅÇÝÁª Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë ϳï³ñáõ³Í ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ·áõÙ³ñÁª 17«519©00 ïáɳñ£ ´»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³Ý Û³çáñ¹³µ³ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« ѳëï³ïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ Û³ÛïÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ²ñó³ËÇ Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ£ ÐúØÇ ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý, 8ñ¹ ϳñ·Ç ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ ػɻݳ ²Éóϻ³Ý »õ ê³Ñ³Ï οñ¿ùÙ¿½»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳-

ß³ñ. ². ¿ç¿Ý

óáõóÇÝ »õ Û³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ѳõ³ùáõ³Í $7943©00 ïáɳñÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ£ ʳݹ³í³é ³Ûë ÙÃÝáÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳõ³ùáõ»ó³õ $60©000 ïáɳñÇ Ñ³ëÝáÕ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñ ÙÁ£ ܳ׳ñ»³Ý Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ѳݷ³Ý³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ó ¿ »õ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ£ ÜáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ϳï³ñ»É ARS FoundationÇ ³ÝáõÝÇÝ »õ ÛÕ»É ÐúØÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõû³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï£ î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Î³Ý³Ýó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£

30

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

Ontario driver s test G1 ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý É»½áõáí ï³Éª µáÉáñ Driver s test Ï»ñáÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: лï»õ»ó¿ù Ý»ñù»õ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ©

see the asnswers reversed on this page

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ȳñ³ úݳ»³ù ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Katya Der Hovagimian

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Ara Ter Haroutunian

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129

31

32

ÚàôÈÆê 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 129