Torontohye#126 April 2016

IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 6 (126), ²äðÆÈ 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

г۳ëï³Ý äÇïÇ Þ³ñáõݳϿ Ðá· î³ÝÇÉ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ¶ïÝáõáÕ êáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍáó ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¾¹áõ³ñ¹ ܳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý 30 سñïÇÝ ÄÁÝ»õÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ëݳÏó³Í ¿ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñáõ ѳñó»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÇÝ: гݹÇåáõÙÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ßáõñç ÑÇÝ· ï³ëÝ»³Ï »ñÏÇñÝ»ñáõ ݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñ« µ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ջϳí³ñÝ»ñ: §î³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ß³ñáõݳÏáõáÕ ù³Ûù³ÛÇã å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇÝ Çµñ»õ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ëáõñdzóÇÝ»ñ ³å³ëï³Ý ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý ³ÙµáÕç ßñç³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç »õ ³Ýáñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ¹áõñë: г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³é³çÇÝ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ñ« áñ Ëëïûñ¿Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó ISIS-Ç »õ ³ÛÉ ³Ñ³µ»Ïã³Ï³Ý ËÙµ³õáñáõÙÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ êáõñÇáÛ ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ÝáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ` ѳۻñáõÝ »õ ³ÝáÝó Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ áõ ÏñûÝ³Ï³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõû³Ý ¹¿Ù µ³ñµ³ñáëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ì»ñáÛÇß»³É ÷áùñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³ñ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³Û¹ ßñç³ÝÇ µ³½Ù³Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ« µ³½Ù³½· Ë׳ÝϳñÇÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù³Í »Ý: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñÇ ³Ûëï»Õ` سñ¹áõ Çñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ ËáñÑáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÁ ³Û¹ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µÝáñáß»ó ǵñ»õ §ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù Û³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¦« Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Áë³Í ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñ ܳɵ³Ý¹»³Ý: Êûë»Éáí êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý Ð³Û³ëï³Ý ³å³ëï³Ý³Í ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ` ܳÉå³Ý¹»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿© §²Ûëûñ êáõñÇ³Û¿Ý ßáõñç 20 ѳ½³ñ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñ ³å³ëï³Ý³Í »Ý г۳ëï³Ý` Ù»ñ »ñÏÇñÁ ¹³ñÓÝ»Éáí µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÇ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ëáõñdzóÇ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñ ÁݹáõÝ³Í »ññáñ¹ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÁ ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: ²ëÇϳ ½·³ÉÇ ÃÇõ ¿ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 3 ÙÇÉÇáÝ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ »ñÏÇñÇ ÙÁ ѳٳñ« áñ ÙûïÇÏ ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ ³ñ¹¿Ý ѳñÇõñ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ ·³ÕóϳÝÝ»ñ ÁݹáõÝ³Í ¿ ²½ñå¿Û׳޳ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 28

Volume 11, No. 6 (126), APRIL 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

²ÝݳËÁÝóó ÃÇõáí ÂáñáÝÃáѳۻñ سëݳÏó»ó³Ý ê. ¼³ïÏáõ³Û Þ³µÃáõ³Ý ²ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ

²Ûë ï³ñÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý, ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »õ γÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ì³Õϳ½³ñ¹Ç »õ ê. ¼³ïÏáõ³Ý »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ ³ÝݳËÁÝóó ¿ñ: ²ÏÝÛ³Ûï ¿ñ, áñ êáõñÇáÛ å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý ÷³Ëáõëï ïáõ³Í ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ÙݳÛáõÝ Ï»ñåáí áõé׳óáõó³Í ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÁ, ÇÝã áñ ½·³ÉÇûñ¿Ý µ³ó³Û³Ûï ¿ ·³ÕáõóÛÇÝ

Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ì»ñÇ ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý å³Ñ»ñ ê. ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ, ê. ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ, Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ, »õ ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó. ²é³ù. »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý:

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ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

²ñ³Ù ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ §The Call from Armenia« Canada s úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ²Ýíï³Ý·áõû³Ý Response To The Armenian Genocide¦ öáË Ü³Ë³ñ³ñ ¶ÇñùÇÝ ÞÝáñѳݹ¿ëÁ

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ܳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÇ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ §Sara Corning¦ ò»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÎñÃáõû³Ý ÐÇÙݳñÏÇÝ« ²ñ³Ù ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ §The Call From Armenia« Canada s Response to The Armenian Genocide¦ ·ÇñùÇÝ ßÝáñѳݹ¿ëÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ö»ïñáõ³ñ 21ÇÝ« Ï»ëûñ¿ »ïù ųÙÁ 2:00ÇÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ Ùß³Ïáõóë¿ñ áõ ·ñ³ë¿ñ ÁÝïñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ÙÁ: гݹÇë³í³ñ è³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûó Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ·ÇñùÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁª ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë û·ï³·áñ-

Í»Éáõ ½³ÛÝ Çµñ»õ ³ÕµÇõñ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃÇ ¹³ë³³õ³Ý¹Ù³Ý: ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ·ÇñùÇÝ Ñ»ÕÇÝ³Ï ²ñ³Ù ²×¿Ù»³ÝÁ »õ ïáõ³õ ³Ýáñ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ, ³å³ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ½³Ûݪ ÷á˳Ýó»Éáõ Çñ ËûëùÁ: ²×¿Ù»³Ý, ѳÕáñ¹³Ï³Ý á×áí« Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ïáõ³õ Çñ ·ÇñùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõ³Í ³ñËÇõ³ÛÇÝ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñáõ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý å³ïÙ³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñËÇõÝ»ñáõ »õ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ¶ÇñùÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³é³ç« ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ (1915-1923) »õ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³-

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Ø. ÂáñÇÏ»³Ý ÏÁ ѳݹÇåÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

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¶Çß»ñÁ ßáõïáí ÏÁ Ùûï»Ý³ñ© ÏÁ Ý߳ݳϻñ, ÿ ëϳáõïÝ»ñáõÝ ëå³ë³Í ˳ñáÛϳѳݹ¿ëÝ ³É ÏÁ Ùûï»Ý³ñ: ʳñáÛϳѳݹ¿ëÁ µ³Ý³ÏáõÙÇ ³Ù¿Ý³Ñ³×»ÉÇ µ³ÅÇÝÝ ¿ª ³Ù»Ý³÷áùñ ²ñÍáõÇÏ¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ù»ñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ËÙµ³å»ïÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÀÝÃñÇù¿Ý »ïù« ËáõÙµ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝ ï»ë³Ý: Æõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ËáõÙµ å³ïñ³ëï»ó »ñ·« ½³õ»ßï ϳ٠ϳÝã ÙÁ: ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÷³Õ³Ý·Á Ïñ³ÏÁ µáó³í³é»ó« ÇëÏ ä³ñÙ³ÝáõÑÇÝÝ»ñáõ ÷³Õ³Ý·Á ˳ñáÛϳѳݹ¿ëÁ í³ñ»ó: ʳݹ³í³é ÙÃÝáÉáñï ÙÁÝ ¿ñ: Øñóáõ٠ϳñ ËáõÙµ»ñáõ ÙÇã»õ, ÿ áí ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñÁ ÏñÝ³Û »ñ·»É: γï³ÏÝ»ñÁ ß³ï« ÃÙµáõÏÇ ½³ñÏÁ µ³ñÓñ »õ ³Ýßáõßï û¹Á Ù»ÕÙ: »õ»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ ÑÇõëáõ³Í §´³Å³ÝÙ³Ý ºñ·¦áí ÷³Ï»-

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˳ճÉáõ: ÚáÛëáí »Ù« áñ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ ÏÁ Û³Õû٠»õ ÏÁ ß³ÑÇÙ Ùûñë å³ïñ³ëï³Í ²ëïÕÇ ÙÁ å¿ë ¹áõÝ« ö³ÛÉáõÝ áõ í³éíéáõÝ« ïáõñÙ»ñáí É»óáõÝ ÏáÕáíÁ: ²ñ³Ù ²ëÇÉ»³Ý ÈáÛëÝ »ë Ù»ñ ï³Ý« سÛñÇÏ ÇÙ Û³õÇﻳÝ: ̳ÕÇÏ ÙÁÝ »ë ·³ñݳݳÛÇÝ« ê© ¼³ïÇÏ ²ÝáÛß µáÛñáí »ñ³½³ÛÇÝ« ø³ÕóñÇÏ ÇÙ ³ÝÝٳݫ ¼³ïÇÏÁ ûñÝ ¿ ÚÇëáõëÇ« ê¿ñë ¿ ù»½Ç ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý: Ø»Ýù ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ýù »ñç³ÝÇÏ« îÇ·ñ³Ý ÞÇßáÛ»³Ý Î'»ñóÝù« Ï'»ñóÝù ïáõÝ¿ ïáõÝ« ¶© ¸³ë³ñ³Ý øñÇëïáë Ú³ñ»õ³ Áë»Éáõ: ä»ñ×-²ñÙ¿Ý ä³ñ·³ñ»³Ý ¶© ¸³ë³ñ³Ý ²åñÇÉ 24

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

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ARS School Volleyball Wins First Championship Banner

By Sam Manougian March 3rd 2016 was a very special day in the history of the ARS Armenian School. It was the first time that the ARS school was selected to host the SSAF High S c h o o l G i r l s Vo l l e y b a l l C h a m p i o n s h i p To u r n a m e n t .

The ARS school is a member of SSAF (Small Schools Athletic Federation), an organized league that runs many different sports throughout the year. Three years ago athletic director Alex Movel set out to develop an athletic program that would add athletic achievement to academic excellence of ARS Day school. He recruited volunteer coaches Sam Manougian and Jack Hagop Kakousian and started a training program for the girls volleyball team at the elementary and high school levels. For the first few years the teams struggled as they faced more experienced teams.

However, the players never gave up, continued to work hard and started to develop their skills and teamwork. Every year their results slowly improved.

This year the ARS high school girls volleyball team finished their regular season in first place and at the top of a very strong North Division. As a result, they were invited to participate in the SSAF championship tournament on March 3, which this year was held in their home court at the ARS school. The top four teams in each division came together for an all day tournament.

The tournament draw was made up of two pools of four teams each.

Each team would play a round-robin match with each of the other three teams in their pool. The ARS team, which finished in first place in the North Division, was in the same pool with Bond Academy and Linden College who finished second and third in the South Division as well as Pace which finished fourth in the North Division. The games got

underway and the ARS gym was full of spectators and students.

The ARS team finished their three round-robin games in first place with a perfect undefeated record.

When all the round-robin games were finished, the semi-finals would match the school team in first place in pool A with the school team in second place in pool B and subsequently, the first place in pool B with the second place in pool A. In the semi-final game ARS faced a very strong Peoples Church Academy team; PCA had narrowly beaten ARS in the regular season.

It was a very close and hard fought game but ARS was eager to avenge their loss to PCA in the regular season and came out on top winning two back-to-back games.

The ARS team advance to the championship game to face a very strong team from Town Centre Montessori. The gym was packed with students and supporters. It was a very close game and the lead changed several times. With each point that ARS scored there would be a tremendous roar and cheering from the crowd. The championship game was at the end of a long day of volleyball and you could tell that many of the players were getting very tired. But each player pushed on to their limits. The ARS team fought hard point after point. They continued to set up team captain and power hitter Liza Babaoglu who smashed the ball repeatedly and buried it into the opposition court to the roar of the crowd. As the final whistle blew, the ARS team was victorious and it was sheer pandemonium. The packed gymnasium exploded with cheers.

The ARS team finished the tournament with a perfect, undefeated record.

Marina Avaneci and Alique Barsamian are two of the senior members of the ARS high school girls volleyball team and are both graduating this year. When they

ARS high school girls volleyball team.

were asked how they felt after the game, they were a little emotional and replied with We are so proud of our teammates. Everyone worked so hard this year and our goal was to win a championship banner for the school before we graduated. We have been working towards this championship for the past 3 years.

We will always remember this day.

After the game athletic director Alex Movel was smiling from ear to ear. When asked for his thoughts of the championship he replied with We planted the seeds 3 years ago and this year we are finally reaping the rewards. With the help of our volunteer coaches, we have put together a solid girls volleyball program that will continue to grow for the next several years. The ARS school can now proudly say that we offer a balanced education with both academic excellence and athletic achievement .

Coach Jack Hagop Kakousian

said Although two of our senior players are graduating this year, we have an excellent group of young Grade 9 students that will carry on the tradition. Our girls volleyball program is built on a solid foundation.

Captain Liza Babaoglu provided the leadership the team needed on and off the court. She said All the players supported each other. It was a team victory. We were focused on our goal but also had lots of fun playing volleyball this year. Thank you to all our coaches .

The route to the championship was not an easy one as all the girls attended morning practices diligently and worked together towards their common goal. From their experience, the players learned that hard work, dedication and teamwork are the corner-stones of success; when they put their mind to it they can accomplish anything. They also learned that there are no short cuts to success if you want something

bad enough, you have to be willing to work for it. These are important and valuable lessons that they learned from their experience in volleyball this year. They will carry these tools with them, which will help them to be successful not only with their current school work and also with their future careers.

This championship victory was important for many reasons. Of course it brought the first volleyball championship to the school but more importantly it placed the ARS school on the map as all the other schools are now talking about the successful volleyball program at ARS school.

The championship banner now hangs proudly in the ARS gymnasium every time students look at the banner, they are reminded of what can be accomplished if you have a goal and are willing to work for it.

It was an incredible journey this year but it is only the beginning.

Ghazarian Twins Are Top Runners in Canada

By Sam Manougian Madeleine and Sevanne Ghazarian are 16-year old twin sisters from Cambridge Ontario. They started running competitively three years ago and have already achieved amazing results. Both Madeleine and Sevanne are ranked in the top 10 for Under 19 girls in Canada.

Madeleine has won every cross country high school race she has entered. In 2014, although she was still a junior, she competed as a senior at the OFSAA cross country championship and won a bronze medal. OFSAA is the Ontario Federation of Secondary Athletic Association and the highest level of competition for high school students in Ontario. In 2015, Madeleine once again qualified for the OFSAA cross country championship this time winning the gold medal in first place and named top cross country runner in Ontario.

She also competed in the OFSAA Track & Field Championship held at the University of Toronto and won a silver medal in the 3000 meters event.

On November 28, 2015 Madeleine ran at the Canadian Under 19 National

Cross Country championships in Kingston, Ontario and won the silver medal placing second at the national level. This excellent result at the national level qualified Madeleine to be a member of the Canadian team and to represent Canada at the 2016 Pan Am Cup Cross Country Championships in Caraballeda, Venezuela on March 4, 2016. Madeleine ran in the Under 20 category against much older girls. She ran an incredible race and made Canada very proud by winning the silver medal for Canada. She missed the gold medal by only the smallest of margins: less than 1 second (39/100 of a second).

Sevanne is also an excellent and very accomplished runner. She trains with her twin sister and both girls just keep getting better by providing each other with competition, training and motivation.

In 2015, Sevanne also qualified for the OFSAA Track & Field Championships held at the University of Toronto and she won the bronze medal in the 3000 meters race. Both sisters finished the race almost side by side coming in at second and third place.

She also qualified for the Canadian Under 19 National Cross Country championships in Kingston, Ontario where the two sisters once again ran together. Sevanne had an excellent result placing 12th at the national level.

Sevanne has also posted some very fast times in track & field at various distances. Some of her amazing accomplishments include running 800 meters in 2:13.88, 1500 meters in 4:28.55 and also 3000 meters in 9:44.20. These are incredible results for an athlete, especially one at her age.

Both sisters are presently focussing on the outdoor track season and are training to run the 3000m and 1500m races. They both train at the famous Speed River Track Club at the University of Guelph. As both Madeleine and Sevanne are ranked in Canada s top 10 for Under 19 girls, they are both being heavily recruited by universities in the U.S. for athletic scholarships. Of course Canada is their home but we will wait and see what the future will bring. We will be watching and cheering on these incredible athletes over the next few years at the international level.

Sevanne Ghazarian

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

$3.2 million raised in support of the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Armenians The past six months have brought an unprecedented wave of support for Syrian Armenians on the part of the global AGBU community. Since 2012, AGBU has raised $3.2 million in support of the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Armenians still living in Syria or restarting their lives abroad.

Donations have helped distribute food and aid; provide medical services and equipment; offer educational and children s programs; and deliver displacement support. Emergency aid has been provided to more than 3,000 families in Syria, including food packages of cereal, cooking oil, dry meat, eggs, milk and baby formula; close to 400 patients have been treated and more than 50 major medical procedures performed for wounded Armenians; and tuition reimbursement scholarships have been given to close to 400 Syrian Armenian students studying in Armenia and full scholarships offered to Syrian Armenian students studying at AGBU schools in Lebanon and Montreal.

At the heart of the AGBU relief efforts is the #ICareICan campaign, which has encouraged the idea that even the smallest initiative can make a big difference. These types of grassroots campaigns are not only essential to raising funds, but also to helping raise awareness of AGBU s relief efforts in support of the tens of thousands of Armenians impacted by the devastation in Syria. We re so grateful to see that the #ICareICan campaign has galvanized people of all ages and sparked countless acts of kindness and generosity, said Karen Papazian, Director of Development and Outreach at the AGBU Central Office.

The #ICareICan campaign, begun on AGBU s social media platforms, has galvanized AGBU members and chapters worldwide to do their part in contributing to the fund in their own ways. All participants in the campaign are asked to take a picture holding a sign that reads #ICareICan and post it on their personal Facebook, Twitter and/or Instagram pages with a message explaining what they have done for the cause. Pledges have ranged from donating money normally spent on coffee to organizing a community fundraising event.

The spirit of giving embodied in the #ICareICan campaign led AGBU chapters to hold fundraising events that bring the community together in support of the cause.

One example is AGBU Sofia s November 28th charity ball at the Sheraton Sofia Balkan Hotel.

The event, all the proceeds of which went to the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Armenians, was attended by many notable guests, including: Vice Foreign Minister of Bulgaria Hristo Angelichin; Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia to Bulgaria Arsen Shoyan; Ambassador of Syria to Bulgaria Nadra Sayaf; and many AGBU Sofia supporters. The evening raised money by auctioning the paintings of Bulgarian Armenian artists, including those of the late Edmond Demirdjian, Onnik Karanfilian, Luisa Medzikian and Arshak Nersisyan, and selling the jewelry of Jacklin Hugasyan.

AGBU schools have also taken the #ICareICan message to heart. In the fall of 2015, the AGBU Alex Manoogian School s program to welcome Syrian Armenian refugees received unprecedented coverage in Canadian and international media. The school is one of the few in Quebec to have a hands-on program to integrate Syrian Armenian refugee children and devise an educational model to help them succeed academically through training in French and English alongside their native Armenian.

The media attention from France24, Radio-Canada, Journal de Montréal, Radio de

AGBU Alex Manoogian School s program received unprecedented coverage in Canadian and international media.

Nora Janoyan Balikian in San Diego held a holiday brunch with #ICareICan as its theme.

Québec, Journal de Québec, Huffington Post, and Journal Metro led many non-Armenians to donate their time and money to help the program s mission, which was lauded, mostly notably, by Quebec s Minister of Education in the provincial National Assembly. Our classes are filled with Syrian children who are suffering from post-traumatic stress. But that hasn t prevented many among them from later becoming the first in their class. The best remedy for their pain is education, said Principal Sébastien Stasse.

The AGBU community has also shown its creativity in organizing events for Syrian relief.

On November 21, the AGBU Central Office in New York held a spinathon. Thirty-three spinners joined the event and appealed to their friends and family to sponsor them to participate in a spin class at a downtown gym.

Together they raised more than $75,000. The New York spinners were joined by counterparts in Los Angeles and Montreal. The New York spinathon inspired YP London to organize two events in February, donating all the proceeds In November 28, AGBU Sofia held a charity ball at the Sheraton Sofia Balkan Hotel to the Syrian relief.

New York spinner Maral Jebejian, who individually raised $15,550, knows firsthand Development Initiative of Berd Bears, Aghasi in the spotlight with the resettlement of over the desperate need for support to the Aghabalyan of the design boutique Gugoco, 20,000 refugees from Syria, among them many Armenians of Syria: When the opportunity and Joseph Basralian, author of Mr Armenians. The Armenian community in presented itself to help Syrian Armenians, my Baboomian s Van, also generously donated Canada, mostly in Toronto and Montreal, has reaction was immediate and visceral. I already their proceeds to the AGBU Emergency quickly mobilized resources to sponsor knew the seriousness of the situation in Syria, Humanitarian Relief Fund for Syrian Armenians hundreds of Armenian families. Sponsorship of refugees entails commitments from not only through reading the news, but through through the AGBU Bookstore.

Other members have held luncheons or temporary housing to providing basic a personal connection to the country. My uncle celebrations and encouraged the guests to assistance with paperwork, job search and a lost his home, was wounded by shrapnel fire donate to the cause.

In December, Nora range of settlement issues. and only escaped death by chance. My cousin Janoyan Balikian in San Diego held a holiday YP Toronto was quick in identifying the was faced with the impossible decision to leave her family and her dying mother behind in an brunch with #ICareICan as its theme. In lieu resources it could make available to Syrian attempt to save herself and her future. My of gifts, Balikian asked her friends to donate Armenians already in Canada. Utilizing its husband s cousin, whose son is in the army, to the fund and collected $11,000. Considering professional networks and in cooperation with also faces the uncertainty of what will become how blessed we all are, and thinking about a number of Toronto-based organizations, YP of his son. And these are just the tragic stories making a difference in the lives of Syrian Toronto helped organize the first in a series I know about personally. I m certain that there children, I decided to join the #ICareICan of job fairs, which attracted a number of are thousands more. It is absolutely necessary campaign and ask my friends to help me raise potential agencies and employers. These for those of us who are more fortunate to reach funds for this worthy and important cause, initiatives were designed not only to connect prospective jobseekers with employers but out and help. I had the support of my friends said Balikian.

On February 10, artist and hair stylist also to create an intimate, informal space and my family who cheered me on, and it felt Vartan Geudelekian held a fundraising event, where refugees, through small onsite great to be able to help and give back in some Art at Vartali, at his salon in New York.

The workshops, can receive practical advice on way. Since November, similar events have cocktail reception, attended by members of resumes, cover letters and the effective use been planned by AGBU members around the the Armenian community as well as many of professional networking sites. Ancillary world. members the wider New York community, services, such as banking advice and opening Many AGBU members have used their served as the site for the opening night of new accounts, are also provided. expertise to raise money for relief efforts.

Vartali s abstract art exhibit.

The sale of his Nancy Nalbandian, a jewelry designer who donated the money she earned selling her paintings, of which all the proceeds were jewelry at a Christmas bazaar, drew on her donated, raised $20,000 for the AGBU own past as motivation: My father, Leon Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Garabed Nalbandian, was a refugee orphan Syrian Armenians.

The relief efforts have also helped Syrian and a Syrian Muslim family took him in at a Armenians restart their lives abroad. On point in his long and difficult journey. I felt finally January 27, the AGBU Young Professionals able to do something for others through my of Toronto (YP Toronto) organized a job fair jewelry business, said Nalbandian. Luba for over 200 Syrian Armenian refugees at the Libarikian of the handmade baby accessories AGBU Centre in Toronto.

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GENOCIDE

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Zoryan hosts conference on the rights of Indigenous peoples A conference sponsored by the Zoryan Institute was held on March 8-9 at McGill University's Faculty of Law to examine the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and possible ways to implement its findings.

Titled From Truth to Reconciliation: Towards a Just Future for the Indigenous Peoples of Canada, the event was an initiative of the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) in partnership with the McGill University Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism. The conference approached its subject from a legal, political, cultural and social perspective.

The gathering attracted a wide variety of participants, including academics and activists, while the audience comprised a wide-cross section of society ranging in ages, including many Indigenous people.

The two-day conference underlined the well-known advice that those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it.

Greg Sarkissian and his team at the IIGHRS are doing their best to make sure that warning is heeded.

Our mission is to educate, explained the Institute's president as it recently spotlighted the report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission into abuses against Canada's Indigenous population.

Sarkissian hopes that with more knowledge will also come greater prevention of atrocities in the future.

David MacDonald, a University of Guelph professor who participated, noted Canada has recognized five genocides, including the 1915 Armenian genocide and the Second World War Holocaust. It described

its treatment of First Nations children in residential schools as cultural genocide.

Does it make a difference if it's UN (recognized) genocide or cultural genocide in terms of Canada? said MacDonald. I think it does. I think you would then be looking at a real need for land claims and other issues to be resolved quickly. Canadians could see in a real way that these are very serious issues.

For many Indigenous people, land does not correspond to property or ownership, but is rather something to be shared. They also view land as a broader concept that not only provides a place to live but serves as a teacher of how to conduct relationships and build character.

MacDonald said Canadians pride themselves on their human rights record and sometimes deflect criticism by saying Canada treated its Indigenous people better than the Americans, denying the trauma inflicted by the Indian residential schools until the late 1990s.

Compelling keynote speakers were also part of the conference and included Phil Fontaine, a former national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, and Chief Doug White, an accomplished aboriginal lawyer from British Columbia.

Fontaine, a tireless advocate, was among the 150,000 aboriginal, Metis and Inuit children who went through the reviled church-run residential school system that operated from the 1800s to 1996. He said it took him most of his life to recover from the assimilation attempt.

One of the architects of thenprime minister Stephen Harper's apology to aboriginals in 2008, he urged concrete action to eliminate poverty in First Nations communities.

Canada, at that moment, came

of age, Fontaine said of the apology.

Those words, spoken on June 11, 2008, are part of the national record.

We will always be able to refer to the apology.

White pointed to the lengthy history of jurisprudence in Canada.

He said afterward that there is a need to address that and work in a broader frame than solely the residential school experience.

We have to connect to the long history of legal decisions in the country and the use of the legal process as one way of sorting out reconciliation (as well as) the main political streams, the main economic streams, he said. We need to find a comprehensive and new approach to reconciliation.

White said, given the momentum he has seen, he is optimistic.

There's a convergence of a number of different streams that have met, on the legal side, on the political side, on the social side. If it's ever going to happen, it's going to happen now.

The lively debate and touching personal stories related by speakers and audience members illustrated the Institute's efforts to spark understanding among all ages but particularly the young about the issues surrounding genocide.

The conference is only one of the educational initiatives being undertaken by the Toronto-based Institute, a part of the Zoryan Institute.

Its two-week program on genocide and human rights will start Aug. 1 at the University of Toronto. The program has attracted participants from 40 countries since it started 15 years ago and will accept applications until May 31. The Institute also carries out extensive research.

Although many people associate genocide only with the horror of mass

Conference attendees during discussions

Phil Fontaine

Chief Doug White

graves and sunken faces looking out hopelessly from behind barbed wire, Sarkissian stressed these tragedies seldom happen in isolation.

He pointed out there are many global challenges on the horizon that could easily serve as catalysts, including overpopulation and scarcity of resources. He suggested, for example, one group could try to eliminate another for more living space or control of resources.

People will not have fun coming to this field, said Sarkissian, who had relatives killed in the Armenian

genocide. However, the only way that we can make this touch everybody's life is to make it current, to make it existential for them.

I have trauma myself (as a descendant of genocide survivors) but my trauma is healed because of the way I have dedicated my time to education, he said. I think if the students learn about this and it becomes part of their understanding of why they have to mobilize themselves, there is a hope that one day we can prevent this.

Genocide after the Genocide exhibition held in the European Parliament The exhibition 'Genocide After the Genocide' taking place in the European Parliament, in Brussels, was officially opened on March 1, 2016, in the presence of over a hundred guests; present were members of the European Parliament, staff members, assistants and representatives of the Armenian community of Belgium. The exhibition was hosted by MEP Nikolaos Androulakis (S&D, Greece), co-organized by the Research on Armenian Architecture and the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy (EAFJD).

The exhibition 'Genocide after the Genocide' consists of 32 photos, of Armenian churches and religious monuments, before and after the Armenian Genocide of 1915, perpetrated by Turkey. The photos depict the systematic destruction of Armenian monuments, culture and heritage, in Western Armenia, what is now Eastern Turkey. Turkey to this day, denies the reality of the Armenian Genocide, despite international condemnation and resolutions.

It is the first time, that the exhibition has been held outside the Republic of Armenia.

Heghine Evinyan, EU Affairs of the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy, in her opening remarks, said "an honest and open process of dealing with its past is crucial for any democratic, healthy and forward-looking society. In fact, this is the only way to go. Therefore the Turkish society needs the recognition of the Armenian Genocide at least as much as the Armenian society needs it. Many Turkish intellectuals certainly realize this and openly speak about it, among them historian Taner Akçam and

writer, Nobel Prize winner for literature Orhan Pamuk. The exhibition Genocide after the Genocide is another step towards raising awareness about the state of material testimonies of Armenian civilization in today s Turkey".

Member of the European Parliament and host of the exhibition Mr. Nikolaos Androulakis, thanking all those who attended the opening, saying, "I am very pleased to host this exhibition today in the European Parliament. Last year we commemorated the 100th anniversary from the Armenian Genocide. I had the privilege to attend the events organized by the Armenian Government in Yerevan. As the Ottoman Empire was falling apart, other Christian population, especially the Pontius followed the fate of Armenians. At the exhibition you can see photos from religious and other buildings of Armenian culture as they were before the genocide and in their current situation. As these photos show, the millions of dead, deported and forced to exile Armenians were not the only victims. The purpose of the Genocide was the physical and cultural extinction of Armenia. Turkey must face historic truth and recognize the atrocities that took place at the beginning of last century. It is our duty to preserve the memory. It is essential if we want to have a better future and avoid repeating the mistakes of the past".

Eleni Theocharous, MEP from Cyprus, President of the EU - Armenia Friendship Group in the European Parliament, stated her long-term fight for the rights of the Armenian people, and drew a parallel between the destruction of the Armenian monuments and the Greek heritage in the Turkish occupied

North Cyprus. Arman Israelian, Counselor in the Mission of the Republic of Armenia to the European Union, said in his remark "Today's exhibition is an essential endeavor to draw attention to the issue of Armenian religious heritage in Turkey, and it supplements the efforts of the European Parliament in this regard. These silent witnesses of Armenian nation for so many centuries have immense cultural, religious and historical value not only for us, Armenians, and the Christian world, but also for the entire humanity".

On behalf of co-organizer of the exhibition, Research on Armenian Architecture, Movses Hrair Der Kevorkian mentioned that this exhibition summarizes decades of research, and hundreds of expeditions, during which the RAA Foundation has witnessed the extinction of an entire heritage. He brought attention to the fact that while Turkey was perpetrating the

deliberate annihilation of Armenian heritage, it was signing several international treaties regarding the Preservation of Cultural Monuments during times of War, including clear provisions for the care and preservation of cultural monuments pertaining to minorities as well as recognizing minority cultural rights. he also emphasized that the Armenian Genocide did not end when the killings stopped. This exhibition is proof of this statement.

The exhibition 'Genocide after the Genocide' has been prepared within the grant program of the Youth Foundation of Armenia, a partner organization of the President of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the 'Duty of Soul' NGO. The exhibition in the European Parliament will run through to March 4th. Later in the year, it will be held in various European countries.

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More than 30 U.S. Representatives Call for $5 million in Aid to Karabagh; Over $40 million to Armenia; $10 Million for Syrian Armenians A bipartisan group of more than 30 U.S. Representatives joined Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone (D-N.J.) and Robert Dold (R-Ill.) in urging leaders of the House Subcommittee dealing with foreign aid to strengthen the U.S.-Armenia relationship through expanded assistance to Karabagh and Armenia, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

Friends of Armenia from across America thank Representatives Dold and Pallone CoChairs of the Congressional Armenian Caucus for their leadership in advancing a broad array of foreign aid priorities that advance U.S. interests, promote regional peace and stability, and strengthen the enduring bonds that have long connected the American and Armenian peoples, said Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the ANCA. We are particularly encouraged by prospects for progress in supporting the Lady Cox Rehabilitation Center in Stepanakert, in suspending U.S. military aid to Baku, and in securing U.S. funding to help Armenia provide transition support to individuals from Syria who

have found safe haven in Armenia.

The letter, addressed to House Appropriations Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations Chairwoman Kay Granger (R-Texas) and Ranking Democrat Nita Lowey (D-N.Y.) advocated the following foreign aid priorities: Allocate at least $5 million in Fiscal Year 2017 for humanitarian and development programs in Nagorno-Karabagh.

Allocate not less than $40 million in overall Fiscal Year 2017 economic aid (including Economic Support Fund, International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement, and Global Health Programs), is appropriated for Armenia.

Suspend U.S. military aid to Azerbaijan until its government ceases cross-border attacks, ends its threat of renewed war, and agrees to a settlement of regional conflicts through peaceful means.

Close gaps in the distribution of needbased aid to at-risk minority populations in Syria, including Armenians; and, ensure the allocation to Armenia of a proportional level of

Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone discussing Armenian foreign aid priorities with ANCA National Board Members and Vardan Tadevosyan, Director of the Baroness Cox Rehabilitation Center in Stepanakert, during the ANCA Advocacy Fly-In on March 15-16.

U.S. and international aid supporting the efforts to regional states to resettle those fleeing from Syria.

Target at least 10 percent of aid to Georgia to fund sustainable job-creation programs in the Samtskhe-Javakheti.

Narrow the President s waiver authority of Section 907 restrictions on U.S. assistance to Azerbaijan Reinstate the Nagorno-Karabagh Republic into the OSCE Minsk Group peace process as a full negotiating partner.

Sherman Presses Obama Administration on U.S.-Armenia Aid, Trade Priorities Congressman Brad Sherman (D-Calif.), a senior member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has, in the past week, pressed several Obama Administration officials including Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew and USAID Administrator Gayle Smith for answers about proposed cuts in aid to Artsakh, footdragging on a U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty, and the level of support being provided to help Armenia support refugees from Syria, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

In a U.S. House Financial Services Committee hearing on March 22, Sherman cited the importance of a U.S.-Armenia Tax treaty to build upon ongoing U.S. assistance to Armenia, and pressed for the negotiation of such an accord. Responding to Secretary Lew s assertion that there is no need for a Double Tax Treaty with Armenia, Sherman described the situation as a chicken and egg scenario, stating, You don t get the business investment, because you don t have the tax treaty. Then you don t need the tax treaty because you don t have the business investment. Given that this Congress has provided well over a billion dollars in aid to Armenia, it would seem that having one member of your staff to achieve the same objectives would be appropriate. Sherman and Lew agreed to work together to review the matter.

The ANCA thanks Representative Sherman for pressing Secretary Lew about the lack of a U.S.-Armenia Double Tax Treaty, and, more broadly, for his consistently principled and powerful leadership in supporting the views and values of Americans of Armenian heritage and all friends of Armenia, said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. We echo the points he raised today and join with him in working to remove a key barrier to the growth of U.S.-Armenia trade and investment.

A Double Tax Treaty would strengthen our

bilateral economic relationship, reinforce the longstanding bonds of friendship between the American and Armenian peoples, foster economic growth and opportunity in both nations, and provide Armenia with greater strategic options in dealing with regional powers.

Calls from Congress and the business sector continue to grow with Triada Studio and PicsArt recently joining global business leaders Microsoft, FedEx, NASDAQ, Marriott, Grant Thornton, and others that have been on record for years supporting stronger bilateral economic relations efforts, including through a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA), which was adopted in May 2015, and a modern Double Tax treaty.

Other firms in support of these measures include Ameria Banking Group, Prudence Legal Advisory and Counseling, Baker Tilley Armenia, Synergy, Tufenkian Heritage Hotels, Altacode, Leda Campus LLC, Levon Travel, Unicomp, Synopsys, Megerian Carpet, National Instruments, Mentor Graphics, First Mortgage, Geoteam, Hylink, LC Distribution, and Linkgard Systems.

U.S. Representatives Judy Chu (D-Calif.) and Ted Lieu (D-Calif.) have appealed to Lew to begin negotiations for a new double tax treaty to address these concerns.

In August 2015, senior ANCA officials met with U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew in Washington, D.C., to press for a new U.S.Armenia Double Tax Treaty.

Expanding Aid to Artsakh; Assisting Resettlement of Syrian Refugees in Armenia

During a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing with U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Gayle Smith k, Sherman cited the importance of continued aid for Karabagh, expanded aid to

ANCA National and Regional Board Members and constituents meet with Representative Brad Sherman (D-Calif.) on March 15.

help Syrian refugees seeking a new life in Armenia and targeted aid for the predominantly Armenian Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Citing U.S. assistance for demining efforts, Sherman asked Administrator Smith why aid to Karabagh had decreased to $1.5 million.

Smith noted that additional humanitarian assistance had been sent to the region in the past and both Sherman and Smith agreed to work together to help meet additional humanitarian needs there. Sherman went on to express specific concerns about the low levels of U.S. assistance to Syrian refugees in Armenia and asked Smith for a report on the funds delivered to Armenia to date for this purpose.

Hamparian welcomed Sherman s leadership on this effort, noting: We want to thank Congressman Brad Sherman for questioning USAID Administrator Gayle Smith about diminishing aid levels to NagornoKarabagh and encouraging her to continue to advance the cause of peace and meet pressing

humanitarian needs through this assistance program.

Representative Sherman s pioneering Sherman Amendment back in 1997 put in motion Congressional support for a direct U.S. aid program that has, since then, provided tens of millions of dollars in humanitarian assistance to Nagorno-Karabagh. He continues to be a forceful leader for this crucial investment in peace, and a thoughtful advocate for all our community s priorities, including aid to Syrian Armenians and targeted support for SamtskheJavakheti.

Sherman joined more than 30 of his colleagues this week in cosigning a letter to U.S. House appropriators highlighting these Armenia and Artsakh foreign aid priorities.

Last week, Sherman met with ANCA national and regional board members and constituents about both Double Tax Treaty related issues and Armenia foreign aid priorities during the ANCA national advocacy Fly-In for Peace, Prosperity and Justice.

US House Unanimously Condemns Genocide of Middle East Christians, Minorities With a vote of 393 to 0, the U.S. House of Representatives unanimously condemned as genocide the ongoing ISIL/Da esh crimes against Christians including Armenians and Assyrians as well as Yezidis and other religious minorities in the Middle East by adopting H.Con.Res.75, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA).

Armenian Americans welcome today s U.S. House vote as powerful encouragement for U.S. leadership in ending genocidal attacks many being committed by allies of Ankara s across the Middle East, and, more

broadly, as a meaningful step toward elevating America s response to genocide from a political choice to a moral imperative, said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. For far too long, U.S. leaders have treated the recognition of genocide very notably the Armenian Genocide as a geopolitical commodity to be bartered or bargained away.

We can, as Armenian Americans, be proud of our efforts to support H.Con.Res.75 and advance the core principal behind this legislation that America s stand against genocide must be unconditional.

H.Con.Res.75 was spearheaded by the co-chairs of the House Caucus for Religious Minorities in the Middle East, Representatives Jeff Fortenberry (R-Nev.) and Anna Eshoo (DCalif.), both of whom offered powerful remarks following passage of the measure. Eshoo made specific reference to her Armenian and Assyrian ancestry, noting the importance of House reaffirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

House passage of the measure is timed just days before a March 17 deadline, when the Obama Administration will be offering its official determination on the matter. The

administration has been under increasing pressure from U.S. religious leaders and human rights and civic groups led by In Defense of Christians (IDC), the Knights of Columbus, and the International Religious Freedom Roundtable and supported by the Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, the ANCA, and more than 100 organizations to properly characterize the attacks against Christians in Syria and Iraq as genocide.

Last week the Knights of Columbus and IDC issued a 300-page report detailing the genocide against Christians in the Middle East.

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Tattooing

By Dr. Isabel Kaprielian-Churchill Last year I visited the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris for an exposition of tattoos.

The same exposition will be presented at the Royal Ontario Museum from April 2 to September 5, 2016. Titled Tattoos: Ritual.

Identity. Obsession. Art, this exposition offers a fascinating insight into ancient practices, historic meanings, and the revival of the global phenomenon of body art.

I found the Branly exhibition an extensive and expansive display about tattooers, tattoos, and the tattooed, covering the topic in many different parts of the world, extending across the Americas, Europe, and Asia. The exhibition dealt with tattooing from ancient Egyptian times to the present.

In the past, tattooers and the tattooed were almost always men, and marginalized men at that: seamen, soldiers, prisoners, or circus performers. Today it is much more widespread. We see the breadth of the Branly exhibit as it portrays tattooing from Los Angeles based on chicano culture in the 1970s, to the current revival in China where tattooing has resurfaced, drawing aesthetic inspiration from pop culture as much as the vast Chinese heritage of cultural iconography.

It was disappointing, however, that the exhibition did not examine the former Ottoman empire, specifically Iraq and Syria, nor did it present much about the Arabs and Kurds of these same regions. Only one small

photograph showed an Armenian girl tattooed in Syria in the 1920s.

I studied her for some time. She did not look angry or vengeful. She looked sad. And I felt sad looking at this young face blemished with tattoos. As we know, many Armenian girls and women taken by Kurds and Arabs, especially Bedouins, were tattooed during and after the Genocide. Unlike the custom in other parts of the world at the same time, the tattooers among Arabs and Kurds were usually women and the tattooed were almost always women and girls.

The relationship of Armenian women and children with the Arabs and Kurds was a juxtaposition of race/ethnicity, religion, culture, and class. And nothing could emphasize these interstices more than tattooing.

Let us first examine some of the cultural/religious motives for tattooing. It is said that they enhanced beauty and promoted sexuality, induced pregnancy, warded off evil, healed disease, and prevented death. Most important of all, tattooing signified inclusion.

Arabs and Kurds tattooed their own women and children; so they did not view the tattooing of Armenians as in any way prejudicial. Indeed it brought Armenians into the tribe. It identified them as part of the group. It was inclusive. If the woman or girl was ever abducted or if she ran away, she could be identified and brought back as a legitimate member of the tribe.

The Armenian/victim perspective was totally different. For Armenian women and

Genocidaire Talaat s Last Interview Shortly Before his Assassination

Aubrey Herbert

By Harut Sassounian Aubrey Herbert, British diplomat, adventurer, intelligence officer, and Member of Parliament, conducted a rare interview with Talaat Pasha, in February 1921, just days before his assassination in Berlin by Soghomon Tehlirian.

As all-powerful Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, its despotic ruler and mastermind of the Armenian Genocide, Talaat had fled Turkey in November 1918 to avoid prosecution by the new regime. The 23-page interview with Talaat was published in 1924 (London) and 1925 (New York) in Herbert s memoirs titled, Ben Kendim: A Record of Eastern Travel.

Herbert first met Talaat in 1908 while stationed at the British Embassy in Constantinople (Istanbul). Eleven years later, Herbert received an unexpected letter from Talaat seeking a meeting with him in any neutral country. Desperately seeking to rehabilitate his diabolical image in the West, Talaat claimed that he was not responsible for the Armenian massacres, that he could prove it, and that he was anxious to do so.

Herbert turned down Talaat s request telling him: I was very glad to hear that it was not he who was responsible for the Armenian massacres, but that I did not think any useful purpose could be served by our meeting at that time.

However, Herbert reversed his decision in February 1921, after Sir Basil Thomson, Director of British Intelligence, ordered him to leave immediately for Germany and meet Talaat. The secret rendezvous took place on February 26, in the small German town of Hamm.

Talaat told Herbert again that he himself had always been against the attempted extermination of the Armenians. More incredibly, Talaat claimed that he had twice protested against this policy, but had been overruled, he said, by the Germans.

Forgetting his own claims of innocence in the massacres, Talaat justified the mass killings by accusing Armenians of stabbing his country in the back during the war. Contradicting himself again, Talaat declared his support for Armenians by claiming that he was in favor of granting autonomy to minorities in the most extended form, and would gladly consider any proposition that was made to him.

Talaat then switched the blame to the British for the Armenian killings: You English cannot divest yourselves of responsibility in this matter. We Young Turks practically offered Turkey to you, and you refused us. One undoubted consequence has been the ruin of Christian minorities, whom your Prime Minister has insisted on treating as your allies. If the Greeks and Armenians are your allies when we are at war with you, you cannot expect our Turkish Government to treat them as friends.

Herbert and Talaat then decided to move to Dusseldorf, Germany, where they continued their discreet conversation for two more days.

Herbert reported Talaat s paradoxical attempt to cover up his role in the Armenian Genocide, while justifying this heinous crime. Talaat stated that he had written a memorandum on the Armenian massacres which he was very anxious that British statesmen should read.

Early in the war, in 1915, the Armenians had organized an army, and had attacked the Turks, who were then fighting the Russians. Three Armenian deputies had taken an active part; the alleged massacres of Moslems had taken place, accompanied by atrocities on women and children. He had twice opposed enforced cont. on page 26

girls tattooing was considered a branding, a public stain exposing to the world their loss and their vulnerability. They had been violated, forced to convert, forced to marry a Muslim, forced into concubinage, forced into a life of slavery. Armenian girls were ashamed of their tattoos and many, after fleeing from the Arabs or Kurds, tried to gouge them out.

But the tattoos were indelible. They had been done using a sewing needle to puncture the skin, then adding an ink - usually a mixture of mother s milk, lampblack, and urine from a sheep or goat. The designs were simple, even primitive, of a superstitious nature: the eye to ward off the evil eye, a sun or moon for long life, a star for happiness, animals for fertility.

Not all Arabs or Kurds engaged in tattooing. In fact, townspeople and the middle classes frowned on the custom; they considered it a practice of the lower classes, the nomads, and marginal elements of society.

Many Armenians taken by the Bedouins and by others, were women and girls from refined and educated backgrounds. They viewed tattooing as savagery, an infringement on their persons, and totally foreign to their culture and their religion, with the exception that Armenians were tattooed for religious reasons as pilgrims to Jerusalem. What the Muslims had gained by including the Armenian women and girls in their tribe was seen by the Armenians as a loss of their faith, their ethnicity, their morality, and indeed of their national identity.

The exposition at Branly provides a

25

Islamized and tattooed Armenian woman, Karen Yeppe alboom, 1920s, AGMI collection.

generally positive view of tattooing, addressing its technical advances, its artistic beauty, and its spread and popularity among the middle classes, including women. I understand the old adage: It s my body. It s my choice. I can appreciate all those characteristics of tattooing.

But none of that can change my perception of tattooing as a personal and public experience. When I see tattooed skin, I cringe.

For me, tattoos remain a defilement of the human body.

Talaat s Personal Account of The Armenian Massacres

By Harut Sassounian In my last week s column, I reported that Talaat Pasha, the mastermind of the Armenian Genocide, had told British intelligence officer Aubrey Herbert in 1921 that he had written a memorandum on the Armenian massacres.

I would like now to present brief excerpts from Talaat s lengthy account published in the November 1921 issue of Current History, the monthly magazine of The New York Times, titled: Posthumous Memoirs of Talaat Pasha, and subtitled: The former Grand Vizier s own account, written shortly before his assassination, of why and how Turkey entered the war Secret alliance that preceded the conflict Causes of the Armenian massacres as stated by the man who ordered them.

In an introductory note, Current History editors explain how they obtained a copy of this revealing report: After Talaat s death, the manuscript passed into the possession of his wife, who remained in Germany; she has not yet published the whole of it, but after the acquittal of her husband s assassin she permitted the Paris correspondent of Vakit, a liberal Turkish newspaper published in Constantinople, to reproduce the most interesting portions of it. These have been translated from Turkish for Current History by M. Zekeria, a native of Constantinople. They represent about fifty pages of the original manuscript, the opening sentence of which, I do not tell all the truth, but all I tell is truth, aroused a great sensation in Turkey.

In his memoirs, as in his interview with Aubrey Herbert, Talaat tries to exonerate himself by blaming everyone else Armenians, Russians, even Turks for the Armenian massacres. He does not deny the deportations of the Armenians, in some localities of the Greeks, and in Syria of some of the Arabs, but claims that such reports were exceedingly exaggerated. Talaat then adds: in saying this, I do not mean to deny the facts. I desire only to eliminate the exaggerations and to relate the facts as they occurred.

The former Grand Vizier confesses: I admit that we deported many Armenians from

Talaat Pasha

our eastern provinces, but we never acted in this matter upon a previously prepared scheme.

The responsibility for these acts falls first of all upon the deported people themselves.

Russia, in order to lay hand on our eastern provinces, had armed and equipped the Armenian inhabitants of this district, and had organized strong Armenian bandit forces in the said area.

Attempting to repair his tarnished image, Talaat acknowledges the Turkish brutalities against Armenians: I admit also that the deportation was not carried out lawfully everywhere. In some places unlawful acts were committed . Some of the officials abused their authority, and in many places people took preventive measures into their own hands and innocent people were molested. I confess it.

Continuing his face-saving rhetoric, Talaat concedes: I confess, also, that the duty of the Government was to prevent these abuses and atrocities or at least to hunt down and punish their perpetrators severely. In many places, where the property and goods of the deported people were looted, and the Armenians molested, we did arrest those who were responsible and punished them according to the law. I confess, however, that we ought to have acted more sternly, opened up a general investigation for the purpose of finding out all the promoters and looters and punished them severely. But we could not do that. Although cont. on page 26

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Remembering April 24: A Personal Odyssey Just Poems: Reflections on the Armenian Genocide along with Return to Armenia/Veradardz depi Hayastan. I also Lead Up to 100th Memorial Year I am the grandson of an orphan of the showed him the mock-up of the new Armenian 1915 genocide. Several years ago I thought Genocide encyclopedia. about what I should do as 2015, the 100th memorial year of the Armenian Genocide, As I listened to the various speakers during approached. As a political historian, how could I contribute in that historic year of remembrance the 10 day Literary Ark seminar, I wondered and further educate the world and ourselves if the Young Turk dictators of 1915 had about the genocide? Little did I know that projected that virtually none of the elderly and instead of writing a few journalistic articles and orphaned Armenians would survive. No doubt, chapters in academic books about the the Turkish triumvirate arrogantly believed that Armenian Genocide, I would embark on a the elderly Armenians would surely soon perish more challenging odyssey. Early in 2012, I and the orphans would rapidly disappear was invited by Holocaust scholar and rabbi through assimilation. History, however, can professor Steven Jacobs, working with the unfold in complex and ironic ways. Many major American publisher ABC-CLIO, to Diaspora Armenians, often from mixed contribute to a new online genocide marriages, who in their youth might have encyclopedia which later became the four- wished to assimilate and fit in to their new volume Modern Genocide: The Definitive society, have in their later years sought to seek Resource and Document Collection (2014). I out and explore their Armenian identity.

Thus, on the eve of and during the would write entries on the Armenian Genocide for both versions. Soon thereafter, a much centennial year of 2015, we have witnessed more monumental task arose. For the next a renaissance of Armenian writings, particularly three years, I edited and wrote entries for a on genocide-related themes. For example, we related volume. It was to be the first-ever can read historical novels by Chris Bohjalian, encyclopedia on the Armenian Genocide with Sandcastle Girls, 2012 and Dana Walrath, the publication date goal of 2015. The Armenian Like Water Like Stone, 2014. We also note Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide the following journalistic and academic volumes emerged as a 425 page major volume that by Meline Toumani, There Was and There included seven overview essays, 150 subject Was Not, 2014; Eric Bogossian, Operation entries, a detailed chronological timeline, maps, Nemesis, 2015; Vicken Cheterian, Open photographs and an extensive selection of key Wounds: Armenians, Turks and a Century of documents (including portions of the British Genocide, 2015; Mathew Karanian, Historic government s official 1916 report The Armenia After 100 Years, 2015; Mariam Treatment of the Armenians in the Ottoman Mesrobian MacCurdy, Sacred Justice: The Empire, American Ambassador Morganthau s Voices and Legacy of Operation Nemesis, memoirs and 1915 press reports from The 2015; Armen T. Marsoobian, Fragments of a Lost Homeland: Remembering Armenia, 2015; New York Times).

Rubina Peroomian, The Armenian Genocide Literary Ark Writers Workshop and the in Literature: The Second Generation Responds, 2015; Ronald Suny, They Can Global Forum While working on the encyclopedias, I Live in the Desert but Nowhere Else : A History received an invitation to participate at the of the Armenian Genocide, 2015; and Alan Yerevan Literary Ark Festival in April 2015. Whitehorn, ed., The Armenian Genocide: The This was an ideal opportunity to share with Essential Reference Guide, 2015. The other writers our reflections on the centennial Diaspora literary and academic voices are of the Armenian Genocide. The Literary Ark very much alive and growing.

Festival took place for ten days and overlapped From Academic to Poet and Back Again with the two-day Global Forum Against the In teaching university courses on Crime of Genocide that was held at Yerevan s great hall of the Sports and Concerts Center. comparative studies of genocide, it is crucial On the two sides of the plenary hall were to be able to explore and develop advanced various displays about the Armenian Genocide. analytical and theoretical frameworks. After The National Library mounted a major book several weeks of teaching such diverse display, organizing the sections by country of models, inevitably the senior students ask for origin of publication. It was quite a revelation a summary. After one very long evening class, for me to see so many books, some for the I tried to pen a one-page synopsis. The already compacted and dense draft page was a first time.

During a brief break in the Global Forum, complex piece of prose, but the early contours President Sargsyan visited the book display. of a poem could be seen. As I went into heavy I had a few moments to talk with him about editing, I stripped down the text to its essence. my books and gave the president a copy of In a minimalist fashion, all unnecessary

Alan Whitehorn

Genocidaire Talaat s ...

cont. from page 25

migration, and he had been the author of an inquiry which resulted in the execution of a number of guilty Kurds and Turks.

Ironically, Talaat boldly told Herbert that he was not afraid of being assassinated. He said that he never thought of it. Why should anyone dislike him? I said that Armenians might very well desire vengeance, after all that had been written about him in the papers. He brushed this aside.

Two weeks later, Talaat was assassinated in Berlin by Soghomon Tehlirian!

Concluding his interview of Talaat, Herbert observed:

He died hated, indeed execrated, as few men have been in their generation. He may have been all that he was painted I cannot say. I know that he had rare power and attraction. I do not know whether he was responsible or not for the Armenian massacres.

Only experts of that time period can verify the authenticity and accuracy of this lengthy interview. If true, what exactly were Talaat s aims in proposing an AngloTurkish alliance and why was the British government so anxious to talk to him?

descriptors and connectives were pruned.

What remained was a stark, minimalist poem -- one word per line but which in only a few key words captured the essence of the various phases of genocide. The poem was composed of a series of malevolent verbs. A university course on genocide had given birth to a new poem, the Verbs of Genocide . It has been several years now since the poem was published in Return to Armenia/Veradardz depi Hayastan and elsewhere. It has also been read at Armenian community gatherings and even recorded on You Tube by Armenian Canadian students.

About a year ago, one of my translators told me that a German editor/publisher, who had done significant outreach work on genocide with young students, had used my Verbs of Genocide poem in some of his workshops. Jurgen Jankovsky had not only used the poem as a key introductory overview piece in a collection of children s accounts about genocide, but he had chosen to use the poem s two closing lines Verleuegnet Vergessen? [Denied Forgotten?] as the title of the newly edited German volume.

April 24 and Armenian Families Mourning and Remembering April 24th is a unique date in the Armenian calendar. Almost all normal commercial activity in Yerevan, the capital city, comes to a complete halt. Much of the downtown traffic is either totally blocked off or dramatically altered to allow the hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to walk kilometers up the steep hill to Tsitsernakaberd Park, where the Armenian Genocide Memorial monument and flame are located. Whether rain or shine, wave after wave of extended families, entire school classes of students, organized groups of Armenian citizens, foreign student Diaspora delegations, and even some visiting scholars and tourists line up patiently for hours. Slowly the mass of the Armenian nation inches solemnly towards the massive grey stone memorial. Near the end of the procession, each person on the pilgrimage usually acquires a flower, often a tulip, to lay with loving respect in a circle around the eternal memorial flame.

I am always in awe at the vast wave of the humanity peacefully making its collective homage to those who perished in the 1915 deportations and massacres. On this day, nothing else matters and the Armenian nation is united as one in remembering and seeking long overdue recognition and justice. As a member of the Armenian Diaspora, I am always humbled by this profound moment of solidarity with both our ancestors and with one another.

When I went back to the Armenian Genocide memorial site a day later on April 25 of last year, I was struck by how the long

Talaat s Personal ...

cont. from page 25

we punished many of the guilty, most of them were untouched.

Talaat proceeds to provide excuses for not pursuing perpetrators of the Armenian massacres who were short-sighted, fanatic, and yet sincere in their belief. The public encouraged them, and they had general approval behind them. They were numerous and strong. Their open and immediate punishment would have aroused great discontent among the people, who favored their acts.

An endeavor to arrest and to punish all these promoters would have created anarchy in Anatolia at a time when we greatly needed unity.

To set the record straight, Talaat s claims that Armenians

stabbed Turkey in the back during WWI are completely false. Minister of War Enver Pasha, Commanderin-Chief of the Ottoman Armed Forces, in a letter to the Bishop of Konya, praised the bravery of Turkish-Armenian soldiers fighting against the Russian Army in the winter of 1914-1915.

Ironically, Talaat s assertion that his government would have taken brutal actions against Armenians even at a time of peace, reconfirms long-standing Turkish genocidal practices as previously demonstrated by the Hamidian and Adana massacres of Armenians which were carried out when there were no wars.

Alan Whitehorn

lines remained. Armenians were still waiting patiently. They stretched as far as my eye could see. Twenty-four hours after the official dignitaries had left, the Armenian people were still waiting to show respect. The spirit of we remember continued to prevail.

Remembering Metzmama on April 24th As I stood on these dark stone steps at Tsitsernakaberd, I was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of mourners from around the world. There was a collective sense of enormous grief amongst Armenians, particularly in that historic 100th memorial year of 2015. Our parents and grandparents had endured so much terrible and unnecessary suffering. However, there was also a feeling of pride that the Armenian people have survived. Not only survived, but throughout the diverse Diaspora and the Republic of Armenia, we have rebuilt our family lives.

A great many of us owe our very existence to those brave few who helped the so many emaciated orphans. On the very special historic day of April 24, I think of my metzmama -- my grandmother and what enormous suffering she endured for so many years in one refugee camp and orphanage after another. But she possessed a remarkable will to survive, a passionate desire to live a life full of love and joy and to raise her own family.

This journey that I travel is very much inspired by her. I owe it to tell her story and that of the so many other countless orphans of the genocide. And so on a wet, windy day, I bow my head at the memorial flame and shed a tear of both sadness and joy.

Metzmama, we remember. We remember.

This article is an abridged and updated version of a chapter in Literary Ark 2014: Armenia Hosts Literature (Yerevan, AOKS, 2015).

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

By Aris Nalci Special for the Armenian Weekly I have reached the final point of my journey on the road to exile: Antep. Or as we say in our Armenian language, Ayntab. I mentioned this before. As we advanced on our itinerary, my emotional burden became increasingly heavier. I started feeling exhausted once we reached Ayntab. With every new town I visited, I thought about the people who had walked this road before me, without rest or water, and the thought of this suffering weighed down on me like a heavy, oppressive humidity. When I reached Ayntab at night, I began looking for a barber so that I could take a little rest and pull myself together. In the former Armenian neighborhood, now dimly lit by the light of the Kurtulus Mosque, I found a barber sharpening his straight razor. I thought it would be a good place to not only get a shave but to learn a bit about the local history of the neighborhood as well.

Before I came to Ayntab, the former Meryem Ana Armenian Church, which had functioned as a prison during the 1980 s and was now the Kurtulus Mosque, had been intensely renovated. When I went to the barber, I overheard a conversation between the shop owners who worked underneath the mosque.

The homes of the priests, located behind the church, are currently being renovated.

According to the barber, It s taking forever to restore everything in this neighborhood. Maybe only 10 people are coming to that mosque every Friday. The city is full of museums at every corner thanks to the Museum City project launched by the municipality of Ayntab.

And these museums were once Armenian homes.

A Turkish Flag to Cover Up the Cross I encounter people with beautiful and smiling faces in the city. Every single one of them is a valuable person. I am on the streets of Ayntab in the company of people my dear friend, the historian Umit Kurt, recommended to me.

Murad Ucaner has a deeper and more detailed knowledge of Ayntab than many historians in Turkey. He taught himself Armenian and translated numerous books relating to Ayntab history, and is the best guide we can have for this region.

First we go to the Meryem Ana Church.

After looking at the restoration of the priests homes, I take a look inside. For years, a huge flag was hung in the apse of this church: a Turkish flag, hung in order to cover up the cross in the background. The flag remains there, even as the restoration work continues.

It s clear that some people think that if the past of Kurtulus Mosque remains hidden, if there are no crosses visible, people will forget that it used to be a church.

Right across from the church, the Armenian neighborhood is undergoing intense restoration work. Nearly all the houses in the neighborhood have been given a new stucco exterior. The interiors, on the other hand, are still in ruin. And the Vartanyan School located next to the church has been left to rot.

The Nazaryans While walking around the Armenian neighborhood with Ucaner, we enter an old house now used as a cafe after a small restoration. You re really going to love it, he excitedly tells me, and I understand what exactly I am going to experience as I step inside. The left side of the building is left completely unaltered at Ucaner s request. The owners of Papirus Cafe left this part of the

27

On the Road to Exile: 100 Years Later in Ayntab building as it once was. The right side, which was then used by the servants and workers of the house, has been turned into a cafe. The Nazaryans were one of the richest and most powerful families of the city in the 1700 s. The head of the family, known as Kara Nazar (Black Gaze), had this residence built in 1825.

Its name is written in many places around the building in Armenian letters. The most important feature of this building is that the walls, doors, and ceilings of these rooms have survived and still hold many pictures and writings that are important to Armenian history. In my travels throughout Anatolia so far, I have not seen such a well-preserved and solidly standing building as this one. With a few more improvements, the Kara Nazar home could become an Armenian addition to the local government s dream of a Museum City.

The Wife of Kevork Chavoush Murad Ucaner shows me another house as we walk around a house that he started restoring himself but was not able to finish.

He explains how on the top floor he found a picture of Heghine, the wife of the famous Armenian revolutionary Kevork Chavoush, holding a gun.* There are restorations going on everywhere in Ayntab. We can still randomly come across traces of the Armenians presence. The locals of Ayntab are honestly quite open-minded on this topic as well. We sit down for a tea break. Celal Deniz and his friends join us as well. Two cups later, the conversation around the table deepens with new faces joining.

The smell was so sharp they couldn t sleep Uncle Nusret, a painter who was sitting quietly at the corner of the table, suddenly begins to talk. So many were slaughtered in Urfa and in Adiyaman. Our grandfathers told us: We killed them, we threw them into the river, there were so many bodies that a bridge formed from one bank to the other. There was a stench from over 5 kilometers away, he said.

we told them. Then we bayoneted all of them.

This is what my grandfather told me.

One part of me is a traitor; the other, a rescuer The Cenanis are a family dating back to Ottoman times. Ali Cenani was one of the founding members of the Committee for Union and Progress (CUP), and also an Ottoman deputy. It s known that he was close to Ataturk, and is famous for making inflammatory propaganda for the Armenians to be deported.

He was also a commerce minister in 1924.

This man s name lives on in the form of a cultural center named after him in the city, located right in the middle of the Armenian and Turkish neighborhoods. It is known to have hosted interesting gatherings. It s said that the debate about the deportation of the Armenian people was carried out here.

A distant relative of Cenani s is sitting at the far corner of our table. Haluk Soysal. He explains that a portion of the Cenani family actually sheltered Armenians during the time of the deportations: One side of my family are traitors, the other rescuers, he says, with a bitter laugh. In fact, it s still said that the The Armenian Protestant Church now a cultural center

The Meryem Ana Church, now the Kurtulus Mosque

little online research and found out that one of the founders of Tarsus College, and its administrator from 1888-93, was someone with the name of Harutyun Cenaniyan. I find this out on the school s website. The same source tells me that Cenaniyan was from Ayntab. Can all of this be mere coincidence, I asked myself. But this is another research topic in itself. *** There are many Armenian structures and cultural heritages in Ayntab. And just as many oral histories as well. I was able to transfer a small amount of information to you, but in the short conversation I had, there were at least 10 times as many memories and knowledge shared by our friends. How nice it is that Ayntab has a community, albeit a small one, that is not willing to let the history of the city be forgotten.

Author s acknowledgment: This journey was supported by the Open Society Foundation, Istanbul.

The current condition of the Vartanyan School

I don t know what to say. I have been so used to hearing the story from Armenians, now hearing it from the other side in Ayntab is almost like a direct confrontation. Uncle Nusret continues, From Adiyaman, they collected them from 5 villages. We will give you soldiers,

Cenanis are an Armenian family. At our house, an excavation was carried out in order to find gold. It s rumored that the name pronounced during the funeral was Harutyun Cenaniyan.

At first, nobody in the conversation believed it. On the way back to Ayntab I did a

In Roupen DerMinassian s memoirs, the author notes that Chavoush s wife s name was Yeghso (not Heghine). In addition, there is no evidence that Yeghso was a fedayee.

(The Armenian Weekly)

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VARIETY

From Remembrance to Action: Exploring Upstanders Facing History and their Importance Today

Keeping Cool in the Sandbox

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour Isn t it amazing how, no matter your age, you still find yourself in the sandbox? That metaphorical playground for society, or your own social circle the one where they decide your status, as much as you think only you do. Either you re blocking your eyes from the stinging sand that someone is flinging in your face or you re fighting off the hordes from filling your deep hole to China that took forever to dig and getting the only shovel in the pit? All the while, trying to maintain your cool status. Yes, the sandbox is truly a metaphor for life One look south of the 49th parallel only confirms that even those who have reached the world s pinnacle are very much playing in a sandbox. In the run-up to the US Presidential elections, it s amazing how candidates for the leadership of the world s most powerful country can act, well, totally insane, territorial, and like they re on the island with Jack and Piggy from Lord of the Flies. I mean, Trump s whole idea of building a wall is like barricading the sandbox from infiltrators and making sure that he doesn t have to share his shovel . And (I can t believe I m going to say this) given his polish, Jeb Bush could ve been a more qualified choice for the GOP ballot but he just couldn t hold onto his cool against Trump s golden blowout. No I don t believe we ever truly leave the sandbox As bewildered and confused as I can get when I find myself engaged in the sort of the behavior that I would equate with the happenings in an elementary school playground ( It s my turn! Oops! Did she hear me say that? She copied MY outfit! ), I m also concerned about the kind of sandbox that our kids are going to inherit: suicide bombings, being under high alert, curfews, and the sort of terror that one used to mostly see in the movies. Thankfully my boys are still at an age where they only actually fight over real toys and not any metaphorical ones Though well advanced and in my early forties, I feel like my own innocence, my swagger, my cool, is also dissipating (and quite frankly, under attack). Am I supposed to fight and try to hold onto it? Most days all I want to do is watch the politicos vying for power in House of Cards and the hordes fight in Vikings rather than navigate the social scene and fight off the hordes myself. I want to wear Blublocker sunglasses and block out the stinging sand, filter out the light, and climb out of the sandbox. Press pause on the fight? Peace out?

Ahhhh I think back to my singleton days

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Me: Hey, pick me up at 8:30 tonight so we can go to my BFF s birthday party dinner for 9pm.

Mr. Niceguy: OK. Usual gang tonight?

Me: Yes. I even got us all on the guest list! No waiting around outside. Just please don t wear messy jeans dress code is tidy jeans. And no sneakers or purple docs. ***Please, oh please, oh please be cool in front of my friends tonight. Ooouuff boys!!*** One of my very dearest friends put it well when she asked, Will I ever be cool again? She recounted how she knew she was in a total state of un-cool because she kept looking at our children (in a very misty way) and saying, God bless them akin to the style of the old granny who had Tweety Bird for a pet remember her?

So is she right? Did we actually lose our cool? Somewhere along the way with all the baggage we picked up, did we just decide to put it down and never went back to retrieve it? This most certainly is a thought in my brain that can occupy a great deal of space if I let it When she first brought it up my initial reaction was indeed to fight back. I responded, Who even cares?! Like any of that really matters anymore. I mean, I m just going to rock my mom jeans and comfy orthopedics if I want to. I earned it. I m not going to sweat the small stuff. I m going to have my chicken soup for the soul. But then I thought wow. How uncool. And I know that s not me. And it s not her either. Nor is it most of the women of our generation. We. Want. It. All. Including that cool status we put down for a moment. It did NOT go out the door as soon as we hit a milestone or start to pop babies and begin our families.

We just forgot to focus on it and we forgot about the sandbox Cool is just on PAUSE. Unlike when we re in our roaring twenties, we now know that we can push the pause button anytime we want. PRESS. Like my parents and my grandparents before them, I m happy to say to my boys, Oh, life is so easy for you now just wait until you have kids of your own, or When I was your age I used to walk 5 miles to school in hip deep snow with no shoes on Or my favourite Armenian saying, Medznass ne, geuh mornass. UNPRESS. I danced on the bars on the beaches of Mykonos! I hopped up on stage and played the piano in a random restaurant in London! I m going to blaze my own trail, you don t have to like it, you don t need to get it , just watch me rock it mom jeans or not.

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Shaunt Chakmakian of Sara Corning Centre during a workshop.

On March 8, the Corning Centre coorganized a TDSB student conference at the Central Technical School, in cooperation with Alpha Education, Facing History and Ourselves, Holodomor Research and Education Consortium and the TDSB Aboriginal Education Centre.

The conference, which was attended by over 100 students, was titled "From Remembrance to Action: Exploring Upstanders Facing Difficult History and their Importance in Today's World".

The Corning Centre participated with two workshops: "Canadian Upstanders During the Armenian Genocide" and "100 Voice: Survival, Memory an Justice".

During the "Canadian Upstanders During the Armenian Genocide" workshop, students had the opportunity to view the Canadian Upstanders in the Ottoman Empire exhibit.

Students examined and discussed the role played by Canadian individuals and institutions

in providing humanitarian assistance during the Armenian Genocide. Primary sources and artifacts were available for students to view and examine.

During the "100 Voice: Survival, Memory an Justice" workshop, students had the opportunity to view videos from the Corning Centre s 100 Voices Project dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

The 100 Voices Project is a series of interviews with descendants of survivors or victims of the Armenian Genocide which was developed to encourage the sharing of youth voices and encourages student activism. The workshop focused on the themes of memory, survival and justice as they relate to the Armenian Genocide seen through the lens of Armenian youth.

The students were introduced to the idea that justice requires a voice, and as individuals living in a free society, we have a responsibility to assume that role.

Armenian Genocide documentary wins Audience Award at New York Film Festival

Two Egyptian films Before the Spring and Who Killed the Armenians? garnered top awards at the Socially Relevant Film Festival in New York, Ahram Online reports.

The festival runs from 15 to 22 March, with both films screened on 19 March at the Bow Tie Chelsea Cinemas.

Before the Spring, directed by Ahmed Atef, won the festival s Grand Prize for Best Narrative Feature Award.

The feature film which is based on true stories and stars Ahmed Tawfik, Hanan Metawe and Hana Shiha centres on a young blogger who lost both his eyes during Egypt s 2011 revolution, telling his story in flashbacks.

Who Killed the Armenians? is a documentary prepared by Egyptian satellite TV anchor Myriam Zaki and director Mohamed Hanafi.

The film, which is a documentary on the

Armenian genocide, won the Audience Award and The Vanya Exerjian: Empowering Women and Girls Award, which went to Zaki.

Through rare footage and documents from World War I, the film investigates the different aspects of the genocide and how it occurred, with filming taking place in Egypt, Armenia and Lebanon.

Hanafy and Zaki were both present at the festival for a Q&A session after the screening.

The Socially Relevant Film Festival s mission is raising awareness towards social issues through the powerful medium of cinema, as stated on its website.

Films selected for the festival centre on human interest stories, character driven situations and good storytelling without the need to rely on gratuitous violence, crime and violent forms of storytelling.

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ARMENIA

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Armenian Government Reveals New Draft Electoral Code Opposition Accuses Government of Employing Dishonest Tactics

(A.W.) On March 3, Armenia s government endorsed a new draft electoral code. Parliamentary elections, according to the code, will be the only national elections to take place in Armenia, and will be conducted entirely by proportional representation.

The draft was published by the government of Armenia on March 2, several days after its English version a p p e a r e d o n t h e Ve n i c e Commission s website a move that has been criticized by the opposition, according to ArmeniaNow. At a cabinet meeting, MinisterChief of Government Staff David Harutyunyan announced that the draft confirmed by the government differs from the one submitted to the Venice Commission. He also said that international experts are expected to visit Armenia in midMarch, when they will be familiarized with the changes made to the draft after it was sent to the commission, reported ArmenPress. Harutyunyan added that the draft can be used as the basis for public discussions.

The debate on the draft code in Armenia s National Assembly is expected to begin on March 14.

Armenian President Serge Sarkisian has urged parliament to adopt the code by June.

Under the new system, Armenia would work with a minimum of 101 parliamentary seats with a 5-year term elected entirely by proportional representation. Under the current system of government, there are 131 members of parliament, with 41 elected in first-past-the-post constituencies and the rest by proportional representation. The draft code also suggests establishing 13 electoral districts to replace the existing 41 4 in Yerevan and 9 in the provinces. Local elections would also be based on a proportional voting system, with city councils electing mayors.

During a joint press conference on March 1, Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian and the European Union s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and VicePresident of the European Commission Federica Mogherini stressed the importance of consensus between the government, opposition, and civil society regarding the new code, ArmeniaNow reported.

Opposition to the Draft Several opposition groups criticized the government shortly after the draft was published, saying the process was not done inclusively,

and that the draft was secretly submitted to the Venice Commission before officially being released. The head of the Armenian National Congress (ANC) parliamentary faction, Levon Zurabyan, said the ANC is ready to push for changes in t h e pa r l i a m e n ta r y d e b a t e s .

If the government was honest and had good intentions, it would discuss the new electoral code with its own people, public, and the opposition, and would not have sent the draft to the Venice Commission in the first place, Zurabyan was quoted as saying by ArmeniaNow. He added that by sending the draft to the commission ahead of the discussions, Armenian authorities had sought approval for the document. This is their tactic that once again shows that they are dishonest and fraudulent and that they plan to rig elections, Zurabuyan said.

One of the major demands from opposition groups concerned about electoral fraud has been to publish voter lists after elections, which the draft electoral code does not stipulate.

The draft proposes compiling lists of and registering voters electronically; according to the draft, this would clarify whether citizens are eligible to vote and whether they have

already voted. The system will automatically print a ballot only if it recognizes the voter and verifies that s/he has not yet voted.

Following a meeting of the executive body of the Republican Party on March 3, party spokesperson Eduard Sharmazanov tried to address some of the concerns voiced by the opposition.

The main discussions will be held

in the National Assembly. Naturally, there will also be hearings, with all stakeholders participating in the discussions. We must also listen to the opinions of civil society representatives, the opposition. One should not state categorically that the views of the opposition and civil society have been rejected, he was quoted as saying by ArmeniaNow.

Pope Very Popular In Armenia, Poll Shows

Oskanian s Party Eyes Strong Presence In Next Parliament

Pope Francis greets the pilgrims during his weekly general audience in St Peter's square at the Vatican on October 22, 2014.

Former Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian (L), Stepan Markarian (second from left) and other senior Prosperous Armenia members hold an election campaign meeting, Yerevan, April 2013.

(RFE/RL)- Three in four Armenians have a favorable opinion of Pope Francis, according to a worldwide opinion poll conducted by WIN/Gallup International.

The pollster asked people in 64 countries about their attitudes toward the head of the Roman Catholic Church and found that 54 percent of them think well of him.

Our study shows that an ample majority of citizens of the world, of different religious affiliations and across regions, have a favorable image of the Pope, the WIN/Gallup International president, Jean-Marc Leger, said recently, presenting the findings of the survey.

The poll put Francis s approval rating in Armenia at 75 percent, making him more popular in the South Caucasus state than in the United States, Russia, Germany or France.

Only 7 percent of Armenians surveyed disliked the pontiff, with the remaining 18 percent saying that they do not know much about him.

Francis s popularity in Armenia appears

(RFE/RL)- A new opposition party to be set up by Vartanian Oskanian will comprise many prominent figures and do well in next year s parliamentary elections, an ally of the former Armenian foreign minister said on Wednesday.

Stepan Markarian expressed confidence that the party will have serious presence in Armenia s next parliament which is due to be elected in April or May 2017.

I m sure that there will be quite a few prominent figures in the party, Markarian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am).

He declined to name any of them. He said only that he will closely cooperate with the new opposition group.

Oskanian announced plans to form the new party in a weekend interview with RFE/RL s Armenian service. He said that it will strive for significant changes that would end the current state of stagnation in the country.

Oskanian, Markarian and several other members of the current parliament officially or

to stem from not only his down-to-earth style and advocacy of social justice but also his public statements referring to the 1915 mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey as genocide.

As recently as in April 2015, the pontiff presided over a mass at the Vatican s St. Peter s Basilica to mark the 100th anniversary of what he called the first genocide of the 20th century.

The unprecedented liturgy was attended

by President Serzh Sarkisian and Catholicos Garegin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It was also broadcast live on Armenian television.

Garegin and Sarkisian personally invited Francis to visit Armenia in 2014, underlining increased links between the Catholic and Armenian churches.

A spokesman for the Vatican said last week that Francis plans to pay such a visit in June.

unofficially severed their links with the Prosperous Armenian Party (BHK) a year ago after its founding leader, businessman Gagik Tsarukian, retired from politics under strong government pressure. Unlike the new BHK leadership that took over from Tsarukian, they continued to challenge President Serzh Sarkisian.

Oskanian, Markarian and the other dissident members of the BHK s parliamentary faction are widely regarded as supporters of former President Robert Kocharian, who has increasingly criticized the Sarkisian administration in recent years. Some Armenian commentators have speculated that Oskanian s party will serve as Kocharian s new support base.

Markarian refused to be drawn on the expresident s alleged links with the party or the reasons why he and his allies failed to further their agenda through the BHK. Frankly, I wouldn t like to talk about the BHK, he said.

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SYRIAN ARMENIANS

Surp Giragos Armenian Church among Expropriated Properties in Diyarbakir (A.W.) A list of lands and buildings in Diyarbakir s Sur district including the Surp Giragos Armenian Apostolic and Armenian Catholic Churches of Diyarbakir have been expropriated by the Turkish government, according to reports.

Turkish-Armenian newspaper Agos reported that an urgent expropriation cabinet decision was taken regarding 6,300 plots of land, citing the March 25 issue of the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey (T.C. Resmi Gazete), the country s official journal that publishes new legislation and official announcements. Based on the report, the Surp Sarkis Chaldean Church, Virgin Mary Ancient Assyrian Church, and the city s Protestant church have also been expropriated.

Diyarbakir Metropolitan Municipality Cultural Heritage Director Nevin Soylukaya told Agos that some properties belonging to the municipality have also been expropriated, and that the local government will initiate legal action. She also urged owners of other expropriated properties to take legal action.

Armenian Weekly contributor and member of the Surp Giragos Church reconstruction project Raffi Bedrosyan said that there will be a strong effort to reclaim the lands. All legal and political channels will be mobilized within Turkey and

internationally to stop this legalized robbery, Bedrosyan told the Armenian Weekly.

According to Agos, lands in Abdaldede, Alipasa, Cemal Yilmaz, Camikebir, Cevatpasha, Dabanoglu, Hasirli, Inonu, skenderpasha, Lalebey, Malikahmet, Ozdemir, Suleymangazi, Savash, Shemhane, and Ziyagokalp neighborhoods, as well as two neighborhoods in Yenishehir province have been expropriated through the decision.

On Feb. 14, reports emerged that the Armenian Catholic Church of Diyarbakir had suffered extensive damages during clashes between Turkish armed forces and Kurdish militants in recent months. A series of images depicting the extent of the damage to the church were posted on the Armenian Church Surp Giragos and Surp Sarkis in Diyarbakir Facebook page. The Armenian Catholic Church is located in the historic Sur district of Diyarbakir, which has been a target of military operations by the Turkish state.

Bedrosyan in a Jan. 7 article had written that [The historic Sur district] is now mostly in ruins. Most of the buildings have been destroyed by rockets and cannon fire from army tanks. The Surp Giragos Church has escaped relatively unscathed with only broken windows and some bullet holes. But the

The interior of the newly renovated Surp Giragos church.

Armenian Catholic Church had its doors broken down and some internal damage. The most important mosque in Sur, the historic Kursunlu Mosque originally the St. Theodoros or Toros Armenian Church, converted to a mosque in the 16th century has been completely burned down.

Armenians from around the world flocked

to Surp Giragos Church in Diyarbakir on Oct. 22, 2011, to attend both the consecration of the largest Armenian Church in the Middle East and the Badarak held the following day.

The church was renovated by the Surp Giragos Armenian Foundation, with the support of the local Kurdish-controlled municipality of the time.

An Encounter with Martin the Armenian

By Tom Vartabedian I ve always been fascinated by the accomplishments made by Armenians to world civilization. Obviously, the fact we were able to overcome a genocide was monumental.

The fact we were able to establish a democratic state after 70 years of servitude by the USSR was another.

Let s not omit the fact we were the first nation in history to accept Christianity as a state religion (301 A.D.). I look to the father of plastic surgery (Kazanjian) and the entrepreneur who saved the USS Constitution (Galician) from being scrapped as other reasons to celebrate.

But one that always stirs the pot is this.

You may or may not know that the first naturalized citizen of what we today call America was an Armenian.

Look in the history books and you ll come across the name of Martin the Armenian. Yes, the first recorded Armenian immigrant on American soil was a Virginian. He goes back to 1607 when he settled in Jamestown with Capt. John Smith.

Martin introduced the cultivation of silkworm into the New World. Virginia records show that he gave testimony in a trial in Jamestown in 1619 and also worked as a tobacconist.

I enjoy throwing out these historical

nuggets whenever I m invited to a speaking engagement, not necessarily among Armenian circles but more notably inside the American mainstream.

Outsiders are amazed by our unique history, beginning with the landing of Noah s Ark on Mount Ararat, giving some credence to Armenia as the birthplace of the human race. Don t call it trivia unless you intend to minimize fact.

But Martin the Armenian four centuries ago? A listener not long ago questioned the veracity of that tidbit during a library presentation concerning my new book, Armenians of the Merrimack Valley. I don t recall how we approached the subject, unless I went off on a tangent and started rambling, which is often the occasion.

America wasn t born at that time, he reminded me.

I realize that, I answered back. Territories had not been ratified into statehood back in the 1600 s. The land we know now as Virginia was still a state in waiting. The Puritans came here and many Armenians joined the movement with Capt. John Smith.

I don t know if my answer appeased the gentleman, but who was he to argue with history? A week later, I was at a Boston hospital undergoing some tests when a woman approached me for some blood work. She looked Armenian to me and I to her.

Like when two Armenians meet in the most unsuspected places, they create a new Armenia, as Saroyan tells us.

She recognized the name after being a long-time subscriber to the Armenian press.

Turns out, she had read many of my articles.

What s your name? I inquired.

You would never know I m Armenian by my name. It s a long story.

You can tell me all about it while you re drawing my blood sample.

My name is Martin, she interjected. I m Martin the Armenian.

You shortened your name from Martinian, then? I knew an Armenian like that. Had he dropped the ian he would have been Martin Martin and that would have posed some question on the part of skeptics.

Strange as it may seem, she knew nothing about Martin the Virginian but was surprised to hear this whole subject had been discussed only days before at the library. You will not believe how many Armenians never knew this about Martin.

I ve only known one other Armenian named Martin. That would be Ken Martin, a very accomplished photographer in the Greater Boston community. We last worked together shooting the 100th anniversary of the genocide in Boston last April.

Martin the photographer has been on top of his game for decades. We exchanged

Capt. John Smith

pleasantries and agreed to share our photographs.

I know of many Armenians who share identical first and last names, except for the ian. A couple of close friends are Garabed Garabedian and Sarkis Sarkisian. My cousin was named Krikor Yedejanian. He Americanized it to Greg Janian.

What he didn t realize was how commonplace that name became. People often confused him with the musician. They never did meet far as I know.

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ARMENIA

Women In Charge Of Armenian Village Hit By Male Migration Ruzanna Gishian (RFE/RL)- Seasonal labor migration of men in an Armenian village has left women in control of the local administration body.

For two years now all members of the local council in Antarashen are women. The only man in the village administration is mayor Rafik Kharatian. In a country where women have limited representation in government bodies, the male official says working with only women in running the community is a lot easier.

They understand things better, they attend the [council] sessions and really work, says the leader of a community in Armenia s northern Lori province, which is home to approximately 260 residents.

Outmigration of particularly adult male population is a problem common in many villages and towns in Armenia s economically depressed northern provinces. In Antarashen, however, the sex ratio appears to be particularly extreme.

'3f '3fKharatian, a man in his sixties, says he d like to make presents to all councilwomen on the occasion of International Women s Day, which is marked on March 8 and is a public holiday in Armenia. But there is no extra money in the community budget for that purpose, he regrets.

Residents in Antarashen say their village used to be prosperous during the Soviet times as they raised animals with valuable hides. In the post-Soviet reality and market relations, however, animal husbandry does not appear that profitable an industry, while the soil around the mountainous village is not fertile enough for farming. As a result, an estimated half of all community residents, virtually all workingage men, are now in Russia doing seasonal migrant jobs. Local families mainly live off the remittances wired back home by their male relatives from abroad.

Members of the all-women council of Antarashen complain that despite all their efforts they still can t find solutions to even the most vital problems of the community where

31

Local Council meeting in Antarashen, March 8, 2016

there is no school or kindergarten. The village situated some 16 kilometers from the regional center of Vanadzor does not even have a store of its own where the locals could buy essential goods. Antarashen residents have to walk several kilometers down a rundown road every day to the neighboring village of Lermontov to buy bread and other staples.

Sessions of the village council in

Antarashen are held inside a dilapidated building, which hasn t been repaired for two decades now. Only a relevant sign prompts that it is a local administration building. Guests are extremely rare in Antarashen and government officials do not normally visit this area. Still, the village s head and several members of its council are affiliated with the ruling Republican Party of Armenia.

IDeA Foundation and National Geographic team up for development of tourism in Armenia Initiatives for Development of Armenia (IDeA) Charitable Foundation and National Geographic Partners have signed a memorandum of understanding to conduct a preliminary review of sustainable tourism development opportunities in Armenia.

The initial research will include recommendations on product potential for developing Armenia s cultural and natural attractions based upon the three pillars of sustainable tourism: -Environmentally-friendly practices; -Support for the protection of cultural and natural heritage; -and delivering social and economic benefits to local people.

Costas Christ, editor at large for National

Geographic Traveler, will travel to Armenia in late April to lead a preliminary tourism development assessment on behalf of National Geographic.

Christ, who is recognized as one of the world s foremost experts on sustainable tourism, works with National Geographic s Travel group, for which he serves as director of sustainable tourism and oversees field audits for the National Geographic Unique Lodges of the World.

As part of the Armenia research trip, Christ will meet with government representatives, community leaders, business owners and tourism operators to assess the challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism development to promote economic growth,

MARKHAM PEACE FOREST

Dear friends, The Centennial Committee of Canada (Ontario), with participation of most representatives of the Community organizations and Churches, appealed to you in February, 2016 for fundraising to realize one of the Centennial projects, Construction of the PEACE FOREST in the ASHTON MEADOWS park in the City of Markham (Woodbine Ave. north of 16th Ave.).

To make the fundraising easier and equitable, the committee apportioned the cost of the project of about $75,000 to our thirteen main Community organizations and churches.

To date we have not received any information about progress of your fundraising activities, and the committee thought we should write to you about this issue, and expect that through your representatives and chairmen, you inform the committee about your organizations progress The fundraising will be done by completing the pledge cards prepared for this purpose which you can

while safeguarding Armenia s natural treasures and rich cultural heritage for future generations.

Working closely with IDeA, Christ s recommendations will provide guidance on tourism strategy based upon globally recognized criteria for sustainable tourism principles and practices.

Global scope and collaboration and using best international practices and standards for creating new local benchmarks are among the key principles of IDeA Foundation and based on that we are starting to work with National Geographic Partners. I am sure that this cooperation will help us to explore the best ways of presenting Armenia to the world and include them in the IDeA s Tourism Development Strategy, said Edgar Manukyan,

find in our four churches and community centres.

An electronic copy of the pledge card is attached to this email for easy access. The donors can sponsor a tree with a donation of $500, or they can donate smaller amounts as they wish.

Tax deductible receipts for donations will be issued by the two churches only as shown on the pledge cards, therefore the cheques should be made to either of the two Armenian churches.

We have completed the landscape design of the project, which is done by Landscape architect HAIG SAFARIAN, of Safarian Design Group.

Bids from the contractors will be received during the first week of April, 2016 and the construction will commence in mid April to complete the project by the end of May 2016.

Given the tight schedule and the short window of planting season, we appeal to the chairmen and representatives on the Centennial Committee to double their efforts in fundraising the allocated amounts; realizing that the time is of the essence to achieve the Toronto Community s collective goal.

CEO of IDeA Foundation.

Armenia is a beautiful country with a rich and proud cultural heritage. Protecting that heritage and caring for the environment are fundamental to Armenia s sustainable tourism development strategy to deliver economic and social well-being for the Armenian people.

I am looking forward to working with such a visionary organization like IDeA to introduce Armenia to the world, said Christ.

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