Torontohye#125 March 2016

Volume 11, No. 5 (125), MARCH 2016 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

IJ. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 5 (125), زðî 2016 Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²Ûɳ½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç Ü»ñϳÛÇë ÎÁ ´Ý³ÏÇ Þáõñç 16 г½³ñ êáõñdzѳÛ

êáõñÇáÛ å³ï»ñ³½Ù¿Ý ËáÛë ïáõáÕ Ñ³É¿å³Ñ³Û»ñ ÏÁ Å³Ù³Ý»Ý ¼áõ³ñÃÝáó û¹³Ï³Û³Ý:

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ý»ñϳÛÇë ÏÁ µÝ³ÏÇ ßáõñç 16 ѳ½³ñ ëáõñdzѳ۫ Áëï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³ÝÇÝ£ §2000Çó ³õ»ÉÇ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñ áõÝ»Ýù« 500Çó ³õ»ÉÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ: 300 »õ ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³Û³ó³Í åǽݻëÝ»ñ ϳݫ áñáÝó Ï¿ëÇó ³õ»ÉÇÝ å»ïáõÃÇõÝÇó ¿ í³ñÏ í»ñóñ»Éª ³Ù»Ý³ùÇ㪠4 ïáÏáë ïáÏáë³¹ñáÛùáí »õ 5 ï³ñÇ Å³ÙÏ¿ïáí: ¶áõÙ³ñÁ 15 20 ѳ½³ñ ïáɳñ ¿« áñÁ åǽݻë ÁëÏë»Éáõ ѳٳñ µ³õ³Ï³ÝÇÝ µ³ñ»ÝÁå³ëï ¿¦« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý: ²ñÓ³·³Ý·»Éáí ³ÛÝ ¹Çï³ñÏٳݪ ÿ ëáõñdzѳۻñÁ áõÝÇ±Ý Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ ³ñïûÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« ÿ á㫠ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ Áë³Í ¿© §à°ã« ѳñϳÛÇÝ ³ñïûÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ãáõݻݫ µ³Ûó í³ñÏ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ ³ñïûÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Û: §ØÇõë ÏáÕÙÇóª Ù»Ýù Ýñ³Ýó ëáíáñ»óÝáõÙ »Ýù Ù»ñ ûñ¿Ýë¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« Ù¿Ï ³ÙÇë ß³ñáõÝ³Ï í»ñ³å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ »Ýù« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ å³ñ³åáõÙ »Ýù éáõë³ó É»½áõ« ³ñ»õ»É³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý: ÆÝï»·ñÙ³Ý {ѳٳñÏÙ³Ý} ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ß³ï ³ñ³· »õ Ñ»ßï ¿ ϳï³ñõáõÙ¦, ³õ»Éóáõó³Í ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý: *Ø»ñ ³Ûë ÃÇõÇ Ã¿° ѳۻñ¿Ý »õ ÿ ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý µ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ:

ÐÚ¸-ÐÐΠгٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý гٳӳÛݳ·Çñ êïáñ³·ñáõ»ó³õ

¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ²ÛÅÙ àõÝÇ ºñ»ù ܳ˳ñ³ñ ºõ ºñÏáõ سñ½å»ï 24 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ Ð³Û Û»Õ³÷áË³Ï³Ý ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÙÇç»õ ëïáñ³·ñáõ»ó³õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛݳ·Çñ: ²ñÙ¿Ý ²ßáï»³Ý Û³ÛïÝ»ó« áñ ³ÛëåÇëáí ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ýáñ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ëÏǽµ ÏÁ ¹ñáõÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ý ݳ»õ Û³ÛïÝ»ó« ÿ ëïáñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ 5-6 ¿ç»ñ¿ ϳ½Ùáõ³Í ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕà ÙÁ, áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñ³é¿ ѳñó»ñáõ ß³ï Ù»Í Íñ³ñ« áñáÝù ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇÝ Ý»ñùÇÝ »õ ³ñï³ùÇÝ µáÉáñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ áõÝÇÝ ¹¿åÇ ³å³·³Û ݳÛáÕ áõÕÕáõ³ÍáõÃÇõÝ: §ÜÙ³Ý Ñ³ñó ãϳ۫ áñ ¹áõñë ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ï»ë³¹³ßï¿Ý¦« Áë³õ ²© ²ßáﻳÝ: ö³ëï³ÃáõÕÃÁ µ³õ³Ï³Ý ͳõ³ÉáõÝ ¿ »õ Çñ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ùµ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ Ïáõ ï³Û ·áñÍáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Íñ³·Çñáí ù³ÛÉ ³é ù³ÛÉ ³Ùñ³åݹ»É »ñÏáõ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ ÙÇç»õ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ áõß« ݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ññ³Ù³Ý³·Çñáí ¸³õÇà Èáù»³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõ»ó³õ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý »õ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ« È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳Ý` ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ« ÇëÏ ²ñÍáõÇÏ ØÇݳ뻳Ý` ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ:

¶áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛݳ·ÇñÁ ¸³ßݳÏóáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ÏÁ ëïáñ³·ñ¿ ÐÚ¸ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¶»ñ³·áÛÝ Ø³ñÙÇÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ²Õáõ³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý« ÇëÏ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿` Ïáõë³Ïóáõû³Ý ÷áËݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñÙ¿Ý ²ßáﻳÝ, 24 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ, ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç:

ÜáÛÝ ßñç³·ÇÍÇÝ Ù¿ç« ÞÇñ³ÏÇ Ù³ñ½å»ï Ý߳ݳÏáõ»ó³õ Úáíë¿÷ êÇÙáÝ»³Ý« ÇëÏ ¶³·ÇÏ ¶¿û½³É»³Ý` ²ñ³·³ÍáïÝÇ Ù³ñ½å»ï: Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ѳݹÇåÙ³Ý ³ï»Ý ²ñÍáõÇÏ ØÇÝ³ë»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿« áñ ٻݳßÝáñÑÝ»ñáõ ¹¿Ù å³Ûù³ñÁ ³Ùñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí« ³ÝÇϳ ѳϳٻݳßÝáñѳÛÇÝ

ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ÏÇñ³ñÏ»Éáõ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ ¿: Àëï ݳ˳ñ³ñÇÝ« ³Û¹ Ùûï»óáõÙÁ »õë ³Ùñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ ÐÐÎ-ÐÚ¸ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ѳٳӳÛݳ·ÇñÇÝ Ù¿ç« áõëïÇ ³Û¹ áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ å¿ïù ¿ í»ñ³ï»ëáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Ý:

Ð³Û ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáãÁª ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý êÇñ»ÉÇ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñ« 2015ÇÝ« гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 100³Ù»³ÏÁ á·»Ïáã»óÇÝù ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ß³ñù»ñáí »õ ѳٳï»Õ ç³Ýù»ñáí£ Ø»Ýù« ǵñ»õ Ñ³Û ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáÕ Ï³éáÛóÝ»ñ« Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ»Ýù ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ« áñ 100³Ù»³ÏÇ Ù»ñ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Û³çáÕ »õ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ³ß˳ï³Ý³ùÇÝ Çµñ»õ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝ« ÝáÛÝ å³ïß³×áõû³Ùµ« ѳٳ·³ÕáõóÛÇÝ ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ »õ Ùdzó»³É ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí 2016ÇÝ ïûݳËÙµ»Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²ñó³ËÇ ³ÝϳËáõû³Ýó 25³Ù»³Û Ûᵻɻ³ÝÝ»ñÁ£ ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÏÁ í»ñÛÇß»óÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ ѳۻñݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ« áñ ³Ùñ³Ïáõé »õ ËÇï ß³ñù»ñáí Ý»ñÏ³Û ÁÉÉ³Ý Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ²åñÇÉ 24Ç úÃóáõ³ÛÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³ÛÇÝ Ñ³õ³ùÇݪ á·»Ïáã»Éáõ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 101³Ù»³ÏÁ£ ²ÛÉ ·»ïÝÇ íñ³Û« êáõñÇáÛ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÇ ³Ûë ﳷݳå³ÉÇ Ñ³Ý·ñáõ³ÝÇÝ« ѳëï³ï»Éáí Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ïáõë³Ïó³-

Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳéáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ï¿ñ ϳݷݻÉáí ѳٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»ñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ýª Ïáã Ï'áõÕÕ»Ýù Ù»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« áñ áõÅ»ñáõ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ɳñáõÙáí ³Ýë³Ý ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñáõ û·Ýáõû³Ý ϳÝãÇÝ: êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Û ·³ÕáõÃÁ Çñ ¹³ñ³õáñ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï»Ýë³·áñÍ³Í ¿ µ³ñÓñ³×³Ï³ï »õ ³Ûëûñ ³É ϳéã³Í ÏÁ ÙÝ³Û Çñ û׳ËÇÝ« ³é ³Û¹« ÏÁ í»ñ³Ñ³ëï³ï»Ýù Ù»ñ ½ûñ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ëáõñÇáÛ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ù»ñ áëï³ÝÇÝ£ гÛáõû³Ý å³Ñ³Ýç³ïÇñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ïÇÝ Í³é³Û»Éáõ å³ïñ³ëïª ÏÁ ·Çï³ÏóÇÝù« áñ ѽûñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÝ áõ Û³ÝÓݳéáõ ê÷ÇõéùÁ áñå¿ë ½Çñ³ñ ³ÙµáÕç³óÝáÕ Éñ³óáõóÇã µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñ« åÇïÇ ³Ùñ³·ñ»Ý ѳÛáõû³Ý Ùdzëݳϳ٠»ñÃÁ »õ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ï»ñïáõÙÇ Ñ³õ³ïáÛ Ñ³Ý·³Ý³ÏÁ£ ê¸ÐÎ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý ÐÚ¸ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿ è²Î ¶³Ý³ï³

2

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

3 ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó лñáë³Ù³ñïÇ îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ` γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ØÇç-Ú³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý سñÙÝÇ Ø²ðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

سï³Ã ´© سÙáõñ»³Ý

ö»ïñáõ³ñ 4« 2016ÇÝ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ù¿ç« »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ¼ûñ³í³ñ³ó »õ Ô»õáݹ»³Ýó Ñ»ñáë³Ù³ñïÇ 1565³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùÁ »õ ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÁ« ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÙÇç-Û³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ« Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµª ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿« ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »õ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ Ù»Í ÃÇõáí ѳõ³ï³ó»³ÉÝ»ñ« áñáÝù »Ï³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹áõ»Éáõ ì³ñ¹³Ý³ÝóÇ ËáñÑáõñ¹áí: îûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý« ÑáíÇõ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ« ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý« ÑáíÇõª ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ« ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ö³Ýá뻳ݫ ÑáíÇõª ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ« »õ ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ÑáíÇõª Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ: ´³óÙ³Ý Ëûëùáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý« »õ Áë³õ. §²Ûë »ñ»ÏáÛ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ÑëÏáõÙÇ »õ áõËïÇ ëñµ³½³Ý å³Ñ ÙÁÝ ¿« áõñ سÛñ гÛñ»ÝÇù« ²ñó³Ë »õ ê÷Çõéù ϳÙñçáõ»Éáí« ·ûï»åݹáõ»Éáí Ï'á·»Ïáã»Ý Ùdzëݳµ³ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý³ÝùÁ. ³ÝáÝù ݳËÁÝïñ»óÇÝ ÷áË³Ý³Ï ³åñ»Éáí Ù»éÝ»Éáõ©©© Ù»éÝ»Éáí ³åñÇÉ »õ ³åñÇÉ ³ÝÙ³Ñûñ¿Ý Û³õ»ñÅûñ¿Ý©©©¦:

²Ý Çñ Ëûëù»ñÁ ³õ³ñï»ó µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï »õ ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝ Ù³ÕÃ»ó ·³ÕáõÃ¿Ý Ý»ñë Ýáñ³Ñ³ëï³ï Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñáõݪ ¶»Õ³ñ¹ ìñ¹© øÇõëå¿ù»³ÝÇ áñå¿ë Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ »õ ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÇ: гõ³ù³Ï³Ý î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ³ÕûÃùáí ëÏë³õ Û³Ûï³·ÇñÁ« áñáõÝ Û³çáñ¹»ó ê© ¶ñ³ÛÇÝ ÁÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñ: Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ í³ñãáõû³Ý ³ï»Ý³å»ï ØÇÑñ³Ý Öǽٿ׻³Ý ÁÝûñó»ó« §²ÕûÃù Û³ÕóݳÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ« ê³ÕÙáëÝ»ñáõ ·Çñù¿Ý (20/19)¦: ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý© ÁÝûñó»ó ê³ÕÙáëÝ»ñáõ ¶Çñù¿Ý §ö³é³µ³Ýáõû³Ý ²ÕûÃù« (27/1-9¦« гÛñ ºÕdz ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý ÁÝûñó»ó äûÕáë ²é³ù»³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ îÇÙáÿáëÇÝ ·ñáõ³Í »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳٳÏÇÝ §øñÇëïáë ÚÇëáõëÇ Ñ³õ³ï³ñÇÙ ¼ÇÝáõáñÁ « (2/1-13)¦« ÎáÙÇï³ë ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ö³Ýáë»³Ý ÁÝûñó»ó© äûÕáë ²é³ù»³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ º÷Çë³óÇÝ»ñáõ ·ñáõ³Í Ý³Ù³Ï¿Ý §²ëïáõÍáÛ êå³é³½ÇÝáõÃÇõÝÁ (6/10-20)¦: ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §Ü³ÛÇñǦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÁ ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ ê³ñ·Çë гÙåáÛ»³ÝÇ »ñ·»ó §Üáñ³Ññ³ß äë³Ï³õáñ¦ ß³ñ³Ï³ÝÁ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ« §Î³ñÙÇñ ì³ñ¹³Ý¦ »õ §Èé»ó ³Ùå»ñÁ »Ï³Ý¦« ¹³ßݳÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ÈÇÉÇà Úáíë¿÷»³ÝÇ: γñû ²õ³· ê³ñϳõ³· ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ ³ëÙáõÝù»ó §Ú³õ»ñÅáõÃÇõݦ ù»ñÃáõ³ÍÁ« Ú³ëÙÇÏ ä¿ñÃǽ»³Ý ٻݻñ·»ó« §ºñÏÇñ гÛñ»ÝǦ Ëûëù »õ »ñ³ÅßïáõÃÇõݪ è© ²ÙÇñ˳ݻ³ÝÇ« ø³ÝáÝÇ íñ³Û »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³õ سïdzݳ Âáñá뻳ݫ áñ Ýáõ³-

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý å»ï»ñÁ ÙÇçÛ³ñ³Ýáõ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï:

·»ó §¼³ñÃÇñ ȳû¦Ý »õ §Ø³ñïÇÏÇ ºñ·Á¦: ØÇç Û³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ûñáõ³Û µ³Ý³ËûëÁ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõª ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÁ »õ ïáõ³õ Ï»Ýë³·ñ³Ï³Ý ·ÇÍ»ñÁ: ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ÍÝ³Í ¿ ø»ë³å êáõñdz«1964ÇÝ Öáñ× »õ ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ØÏñïÇ㻳ÝÝ»ñáõ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï: Æñ ݳ˳ÏñÃáõÃÇõÝÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ø»ë³åÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ܳѳï³Ï³ó í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç« ÙÇçݳϳñ· áõëáõÙÁ ·ÇõÕÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç, ÇëÏ ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 4

ì»ñ. ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇ㻳Ý

4

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ...

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø ß³ñ. 3ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

»ñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÁ ȳóùÇáÛ §¼³ùÇ ¿É ²ñëáõ½Ç¦ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ý·É»ñ¿Ý ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý äë³Ï³õáñ ²ñáõ»ëïÇó íϳ۳ϳÝÁ ëï³ó³Í ¿ ȳóùÇáÛ §ÂÁßñÇݦ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý¿Ý: ì»ñ© ê»ñáµ ØÏñïÇã»³Ý 1997¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÁ« ÝáõÇñáõÙáí »õ »ñµ»ÙÝ å³ï»ñ³½Ù³Ï³Ý ¹Åáõ³ñÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ï³Ï ǵñ»õ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ͳé³Û³Í ¿ гɿåÇ ÆÙÙ³Ýáõ¿É »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÍáõËÇÝ: 1999 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ ÏÁ Ó»éݳ¹ñáõÇ áñå¿ë ÉÇÇñ³õ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ³ñųݳõáñ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõ ëï³Ý³Éáí í»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇÇ µ³ñÓñ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÁ: ì»ñ© ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ³Ùáõëݳó³Í ¿ îûùà ²ÉÇݳ ØÇݳ뻳ÝÇ Ñ»ï« »õ µ³Ëï³õáñáõ³Í »ñÏáõ ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñáí Öáñ×-Ä὿ý »õ ì³ñë-ì³ñ¹: ì»ñ© ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ÝÇõà ÁÝïñ³Í ¿ñ §ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ¸Çõó³½Ý³Ù³ñïÇ« ѳ½³ñ »ñ»ëáõÝ »õ í»ó ëñµ³ó³Í íϳݻñáõ å³ï·³ÙÁª »ñ¿Ï »õ ³Ûëûñ¦: ²Ý ³ÏݳñÏ ÙÁ Ý»ï»ó ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó лñáë³Ù³ñïÇÝ íñ³Û »õ ³ñï³Û³Ûï»ó Ñ»ï»õ»³É Ùïù»ñÁ. §Ø³ñ¹ÇϪ ³Ýѳï³å¿ë »õ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ý»ñª ѳõ³ù³µ³ñ« ÏÁ ׳ÝãóáõÇÝ å³ïÙáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ å³ï³Ñ³Í ׷ݳųٳÛÇÝ ¹¿åù»ñáõ ³éç»õ Çñ»Ýó Û³Ûïݳµ»ñ³Í ¹Çñù¿Ý áõ Ï»óáõ³Íù¿Ý: Ø»ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç áã Ù¿Ï ¹¿åù »õ ϳ٠Ãáõ³Ï³Ý Ïñó³Í ¿ ³ÛÝù³Ý ѳñ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ¹ñë»õáñ»É Ù»ñ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ Ýϳñ³·ÇñÁ« áñù³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ: §ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ Ý³»õ Ù»ñ ûñ»ñáõÝ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç: ²Ûëûñ ëáõñÇ« ½¿ÝùÇ »õ ѳɳͳÝùÇ å³ï»ñ³½Ù ãáõÝÇÝù: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëûñáõ³Û Ù»ñ ÃßݳÙÇÝ ³Ýï»ë³Ý»ÉÇ ¿ »õ ³é³Ýó Ó³ÛÝÇ ³õ»ñ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ Ù»ñ Ù¿ç« ³Ýï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñáõ ѳݹ¿å« ³Ýï»ëáõÙ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ëñµáõû³Ýó »õ µ³ñá۳ϳÝáõû³Ýó« ëݳÝÏáõÃÇõÝ« óáõó³ÙáÉáõÃÇõÝ »õ ß³ñùÁ ÏñݳÝù »ñϳñ»É« áñáÝù ÏÁ ËáõÅ»Ý Ù»ñ ³½·Ç Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç« Ù»ñ ¹³ñ»ñ¿ áõÝ»ó³Í áëÏÇÝ ëÏë³Í »Ýù åÕÇÝÓáí ÷á˻ɫ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ ¿ ³½·ÇÝ áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ áõ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÙdzõáñÁ: Ð³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ Ñ³Û ³½·Ç Ù³Ýñ³ÝϳñÝ ¿: ÌÝáÕù å³ñï³õáñ »Ý ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ ѳÛûñ¿Ý ³åñ»Éáõ áõ øñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý

µ³ñÓñ ѳõ³ïùáí ½ÇÝáõ»Éáõ« ÍÝáÕÝ»ñ å³ñï³õáñ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáõ áõ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ï»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ½³õ³ÏÝ»ñÁ Ñ³Û ·Çñ »õ ·ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ Ï³ñ¹³Éáõ« áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÝáÝù ϳñ¹³Ý áõ ·ÇïÝ³Ý Ù»ñ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ áõ ë»ñï»Ý ³½·ÇÝ ³å³·³Ý©©©¦: ì»ñ© ØÏñïÇã»³Ý Çñ Ëûëù»ñÁ ³õ³ñï»ó Áë»Éáíª §²ÕûÃùë áõ Ù³ÕóÝùë ¿ áñ ²õ³ñ³ÛñÇ á·ÇÝ áõ ï»ëÇÉùÁ« ѳõ³ïùÝ áõ ³½·³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ïϳݻÉÇáõû³Ý ·Çï³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ í³é ÙÝ³Û Ù»ñ Ù¿ç ǵñ»õ Û³õÇï»Ý³Ï³Ý Ý»ñßÝãáõÙÝ áõ Û³ñ³óáÛóÁ Ù»ñ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÙdzëÝ³Ï³Ý ç³Ýùáí »õ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ÏñݳÝù å³Ûù³ñÇÉ ÙÇÝã»õ Û³ÕÃ³Ý³Ï §ì³ëÝ Ñ³õ³ïùÇ »õ í³ëÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý»³ó¦: Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý Çñ ÷³ÏÙ³Ý ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Áë³õ© §ì³ëÝ Ñ³õ³ïáÛ »õ í³ëÝ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý»³ó¦ ϳñ·³Ëûëáí ÉÇóù³õáñáõ³Í سÛñ гÛñ»ÝÇùÇ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³ß˳ñѳóñÇõ ѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ« ³Ûëûñ ¹³ñÓ»³É »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý »õ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ѳݹÇëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ïûݳËÙµ»ó øñÇëïáÝ¿³Ï³Ý ѳõ³ïùÇÝ ëñµ³½³Ý å³Ûù³ñ ÙÕ³Í áõ ݳѳï³Ïáõ³Í ëñµ³½³Ý Ñ»ñáëÝ»ñáõ ³ÝÙáé³ó ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: ²Ûëûñ ëå³é³½ÇÝáõ³Í ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ܳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõ ëñµ³½³Ý ûñÇÝ³Ï¿Ý »Ï¿ù Ù»ñ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç í»ñ³Ýáñá·»Ýù øñÇëïáëÇ ëñµ³ßáõÝã ѳõ³ïùÁ« í»ñ³Í»Éáí ½³ÝáÝù ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ¶áÛ³Ù³ñïÇ »õ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ýáñá· ëñµ³ó³Í ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñųݳí³Û»É ųé³Ý·áñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÑÇÙ³ »õ ÙÇßï: Æñ Ëûëù»ñáõ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ù³ñÙÝÇ ³ÝáõÝáí ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó ÑÇõñÁÝÏ³É ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÝ áõ Ñá·³µ³ñÓáõû³Ý »õ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ï³Ý³Ýó ûųݹ³Ï Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ« ßÝáñѳõáñ»ó ëáÛÝ Ó»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáÕ ÙÇç-Û³ñ³Ýáõ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ñ³Ù³·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ûñáõ³Û µ³Ý³ËûëÁ« ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý Û³Ûï³·ñÇ Ù³ë ϳ½ÙáÕÝ»ñÁ: §²ÕûÃù Ç ïûÝ Ù³ñïÇñáë³ó¦ ²ÕûÃùÁ ÁÝûñó»ó ¼³ñ»Ñ ²õ³· øÑÝÛ© ¼³ñ·³ñ»³Ý: ºÕdz Ì© ìñ¹© ¶Çñ¿ç»³ÝÇ å³Ñå³ÝÇãáí »õ î¿ñáõÝ³Ï³Ý ²ÕûÃùÇ »ñ·»óáÕáõû³Ùµ Ó»éݳñÏÁ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ñ³ë³õ:

ACC-SAH Contact Information Armenian Community Center Sponsorship Agreement Holders

45 Hallcrown Place, North York, Ontario M2J 4Y4 Tell: 647 857 8972 Fax: 416 497 8948 E-mail: info-accsah@armenian.ca

For donations http://sah.armenian.ca/

Painters Needed Looking for full time professional commercial painters.

Must be able to roll, brush and spray.

Must have tools and should have car.

Projects are on construction sites.

Hourly pay based on experience.

Please call 905-780-1468

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

Join us

www.facebook/ Torontohye newspaper

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

5

ÐúØÇ úñáõ³Ý îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÎáÕÙ¿ øñÇëïÇÝ ²õ»ïÇ뻳Ý

Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ïûÝ»ó Çñ 53ñ¹ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÁ 31 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2016ÇÝ, Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ëñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó »ÙÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹ Ø»ÕñÇÏ ºåë. ´³ñÇù»³Ý« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõ î¿ñ ÎáÙÇï³ë ö³Ýá뻳ݫ ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ ÐúØÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ ì³ñãáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ« ÐÚ¸ êáÕáÙáÝ Â¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý ÎáÙÇï¿Ç« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ« ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ: îûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÐúØÇ ù³ÛÉ»ñ·Ý»ñáí: úñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇë³í³ñ êÇõ½³Ý ø¿ûßÏ¿ñ»³Ý µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûó »õ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ ûñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³ËûëÁª ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¸»ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ µ³ÅÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý سñdz º·³Ý»³Ý í³ï³éáÕçáõû³Ý å³ï׳éáí åÇïÇ ãÙ³ëݳÏóÇ: ²Ýáñ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ëÇñ³Ûûųñ Û³ÝÓÝ ³é³Í ¿ñ ûñáõ³Ý å³ï·³ÙÇ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÁ: ²å³ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïáõÑÇ ²ñÙÇÏ ê³ý³ñ»³Ý ÷á˳Ýó»ó í³ñãáõû³Ý ËûëùÁ: ²Ý µ³ñÇ ·³Éáõëï Ù³Õûɿ »ïù Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Áë³õ©§Ø»Í Ñå³ñïáõû³Ùµ »õ ëñïÇ ³ÝÑáõÝ ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµ ³Ûëûñ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ïûÝ»Ýù Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ 53ñ¹³Ù»³ÏÁ: ²ÝóÝáÕ 53 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕë Çñ ·áñÍûÝ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ³õ »õ ¹»ñ³Ï³ï³ñáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ»ó³õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ó»éù µ»ñ³Í Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ »õ Ýáõ³×áõÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç¦: ²Ý ß³ñáõݳϻÉáí Çñ ËûëùÁ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕë 400¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáí ÏÁ ϳï³ñ¿ Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ѳõ³ï³ñÇÙ ÐúØÇ ³é³ù»Éáõû³Ý« áñå¿ë Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝ« ÙÇßï å³ïñ³ëï »Õ³Í ¿ û·ÝáõÃÇõÝ µ»ñ»Éáõ áõñ áñ ϳñÇùÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í »õ å³Ñ³ÝçùÁ Ý»ñϳ۳ó³Í ¿: îÇÏÇÝ ê³ý³ñ»³Ý ³õ»Éóáõó© §Ü³Ë³å³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ Ýáñ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ñ³Û³å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ« Ñ»ï»õ³µ³ñ ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÁ »Õ³Í ¿ ÙÇßï ÐúØÇ Ñá·³Íáõû³Ý ³é³ñÏ³Ý »õ ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ÐúØÇ ²Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ýáñ³Ï³éáÛó Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÇݪ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ÝáõÇñ»ó 160«000©00 ïáɳñ: ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³Ûáõû³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ ÏÁ Ñá·³Û Ï³ñÇùÁ áõÝ»óáÕ µáÉáñ ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõݪ Û³ïϳå¿ë ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ ÂáñáÝÃû Ýáñ ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõݦ£ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÁ 1997¿Ý Ç í»ñ ѳëï³ï³Í ¿ §î³ñáõ³Ý ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹ γٳõáñ¦Ç Øñó³Ý³ÏÁ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ëáÛÝ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õ êÇÙáÝ Æ½ÙÇñ»³Ý Çñ ³½·³Ýáõ¿ñ »õ ϳٳõáñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: سëݳ×ÇõÕÁ ѳëï³ï³Í ¿ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñóÃáß³Ï Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ »õ ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÷³ÛÉáõÝ Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ³Û¹ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ ëï³ó³Ý Èáñ³ êï»÷³Ý»³Ý« ²ñ÷Ç ²ùÁÉ»³Ý »õ ܳÝáñ ¶áõÝï³ù×»³Ý: ¸ñû ܳ׳ñ»³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ÏñóÃáß³ÏÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õ ²ñ³ Ôáõϳ뻳ݫ áñáõÝ Ùñó³Ý³ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ»ó ÈáñÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÁ: Øñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï»õ»ó³õ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ѳ׻ÉÇ µ³ÅÇÝ ÙÁ. ²ñ³½

ÐúØÇ úñáõ³Ý ѳݹÇëáõÃ»Ý¿Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ÙÁ:

ÐúØÇ Ýáñ³·ñ»³ÉÝ»ñ »õ í³ñã³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ

Âáù×»³Ý æáõóÏÇ íñ³Û Ýáõ³·»ó »ñÏáõ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý »Õ³Ý³ÏÝ»ñª §úñûñ¦ (²ñ³Ù ʳã³ïáõñ»³Ý) »õ §Czardas¦ (Vittorio Monti)£ ´»Ù Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³õ ÐúØÇ Î»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ì³ñãáõû³Ý ³Ý¹³Ùª ûñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³Ëûë ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ áñ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ ÷á˳Ýó»ó Çñ ËûëùÁ: ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí ²ñ³Ù ². ì»Ñ³÷³ñÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ 2016Á §Ì³é³Ûáõû³Ý î³ñǦ Ñéã³Ï»Éáõ ·³Õ³÷³ñÇÝ, í»ñ ³é³õ ÐúØÇ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ: ²Ý Áë³õ, ÿ ³Ûëûñ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇ Ù»Í Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñáõ ¹ÇÙ³ó »õ ÐúØÁ Çñ µáÉáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕ»ñáí áõÅ»ñÁ ɳñ³Í å³ïñ³ëï ¿ û·Ý»Éáõ ѳÛáõû³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý Ýß»ó, ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ýáÝïÁ, ²ñó³ËÇ §êû뿦 سÝϳå³ñ�Á, زÎÇ ÙÇçáóáí áãϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: ÐúØÁ ·»Õ»óÇÏ ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇ 15« 25« 35« 50 »õ 60 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ ÝßáÕ ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñáí ÐúØÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ å³ñ·»õ³ïñ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó »ñϳñ³ï»õ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ áõ ½áѳµ»ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: 15 ï³ñáõ³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñ ëï³ó³Ý ¶Çñ¿ç»³Ý ijݿë ä»ïÇñ»³Ý êÇÉí³« ̳ïáõñ»³Ý ¼áõ³ñà »õ ²µñ³Ñ³Ù»³Ý гÝñÇ¿Ã: 25 ï³ñáõ³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÝ»ñáõ ³ñųݳó³Ý ²ÃÇù»³Ý êûëÇ« ²ßÁù»³Ý ÌáíÇݳñ« ´ñáõï»³Ý ¼³ñáõÑÇ« سíÉ»³Ý Èáñ³ »õ öÇɳõ×»³Ý ²ñß³ÉáÛë: 35 ï³ñáõ³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ½³ñ¹³ë»ÕÇÝ ³ñųݳó³õ â³ïñ»³Ý ¼³ñáõÏÁ: ÆëÏ 60 ï³ñáõ³Û ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ¶Ý³Ñ³ï³·ñÇÝ ³ñųݳó³Ý ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý ÆëÏáõÑÇÝ »õ î¿ñ ØÏñïÇã»³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇïÁ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³éáÕç³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éáí í»ñçÇÝë ã¿ñ Ïñó³Í Ý»ñÏ³Û ·ïÝáõÇÉ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ µ³ÅÝÇÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»óÇÝ È»Ý³ ä¿ÛÉ¿ñ»³ÝÁ, áñ Çñ µÇõñ»Õ³ÛÇÝ Ó³ÛÝáí »õ ¹³ßݳÏÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ٻݻñ·»ó ²É¿ùë¿Û пùÇÙ»³ÝÇ §Ð³Ûáó γݳÛù¦ »õ èáõµÇݳ ø¿ûßÏ¿ñ»³ÝÇ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ½áõ·»ñ·áí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ §àí ¸áõ ¶»Õ»óÇϦ »ñ·Á: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ÐúØÇ úñáõ³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ å³ïáõ»ó »ñ»ù ³ÝÓ»ñ« áñáÝù ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ »õ ÃáñáÝ-

ì³ñë»ÝÇÏ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý ËûëùÇ å³ÑáõÝ

²ñÙÇÏ ê³ý³ñ»³Ý »õ 60 ï³ñáõ³Û ·Ý³Ñ³ï³·Çñ ëï³óáÕ ÆëÏáõÑÇ ¶ñÇ·áñ»³Ý

35 ï³ñáõ³Û ½³ñ¹³ë»Õ ëï³óáÕ ¼³ñáõÏ â³ïñ»³Ý »õ ì. ê³ñ·Ç뻳Ý

ÃáÑ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ù¿ç« Çñ»Ýó ï³ñ³Í »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ µ³ó³éÇÏ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ɳõ³·áÛÝë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í »Ý ÐúØÇ ½áÑáÕáõû³Ý áõ ÝáõÇñáõÙÇ á·ÇÝ »õ ѳݹÇë³ó³Í »Ý Ù»ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ áõ ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý »õ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ÙÕÇã áÛÅ»ñ: ¶Ý³Ñ³ï³·Çñ ëï³ó³Ý ¶ñÇ·áñ ÞÇÃÇÉ»³Ý« سñ³É ê¿Ã»³Ý »õ ¼»÷Çõé îáñݳ: гݹÇë³í³é ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ Ù»Í Ñå³ñï³Ýùáí Ýß»ó §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ Ù¿ç »ñ»ù ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç å³ïϳÝáÕ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ÐúØÇ ß³ñù»ñáõÝ Ùdzó³Ý Ýáñ³·ñ»³É áõÃÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó áõËïÁ. ²Ã³ñ»³Ý سñdz« ¶³ë³å»³Ý ³ɳñ« ¶áõÛáõÙ×»³Ý ºñç³ÝÇÏ« ¶³ëå³ñ»³Ý ²ëÇÏ« سùëáõï»³Ý ÜáõÝ¿« ä³åÇÏ»³Ý êÇÉí³Ý³« ä³ñï³ù×»³Ý Èáõǽ³ »õ ²Ïáµ ²ÛÉÇÝ: ºñ¹Ù³Ý ³ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ í³ñ»ó ܳÛÇñÇ Þ³ÑÇÝ»³ÝÁ: Ò»éݳñÏÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ»ó³õ ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ÙáÙ³í³éáõÃÇõÝÁ: سñÇ ÞÙ³õáÝ»³Ý Çñ ÙáÙáí í³é»ó Çñ ¹áõëïñÇÝ Â³Ù³ñ ÞÙ³õáÝ»³ÝÇ ÙáÙÁ »õ »ñÏáõùáí ÙáÙ»ñÁ ½»ï»Õ»óÇÝ ï³ñ»¹³ñÓÇ Ï³ñϳݹ³ÏÇÝ íñ³Û: ²å³ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ Ùûï»Ý³Éáí í³é»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ÙáÙ»ñÁ »õ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ëñï³µáõË ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÁ: îûݳϳï³ñáõû³Ý ³õ³ñïÇݪ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ð³Ûáó ûÙÇÝ ²é³çÝáñ¹ î¿ñ Ø»ÕñÇÏ ºåë. ´³ñÇù»³Ý Áë³õ© §ºñ³ÝÇ ³ÝáÝó, áñáÝù »ñϳñ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ùµ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ ·»Õ»ó-

ϳó³Ý »õ Ù»ñ Ï»³ÝùÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ·»Õ»óϳóáõóÇÝ: àõñ³Ë »Ù áñ ³Ûëûñ »ñÏáõ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñ 60 ï³ñáõ³Û ·Ý³Ñ³ï³·Çñ ëï³ó³Ý: àõñ³Ë »Ù áñ ³Ûëûñ »ñ»ù ³½·³ÛÇÝÝ»ñ å³ïáõáõ»ó³Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñϳñ 4 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ëÇñáí ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ѳٳñ: àõñ³Ë »Ù áñ ³Ûëûñ ÐúØáõÑÇÝ»ñ Çñ»Ýó »ñ¹Ù³Ùµ ½ÇÝáõáñ³·ñáõ»ó³Ý ÐúØÇ µ³Ý³ÏÇݦ£ êñµ³½³ÝÁ Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç ٻͳå¿ë ³ñÅ»õáñ»ó ÐúØÇ èáõµÇݳ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ« ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ÐúØÇ ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ Ýϳïٳٵ: سëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ëÇñáí ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ÙÕ»Éáõ ×Ç·»ñÁ ã¿ÇÝ íñÇå³Í êñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ ÝϳïáÕáõûݿÝ: êñµ³½³Ý ѳÛñÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Ñ³Û ÏÝáç ³ñÇáõû³Ý« ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõû³Ý »õ ³½·ÇÝ ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý á·ÇÇÝ« áñ ó÷³Ýó³Í ¿ Ù»ñ Ù¿ç ¹³ñ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ« »ñµ Ødzó»³É ²½·»ñáõ γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ Ýáñ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿ µ³Ý³Ó»õ ÙÁ áñ¹»·ñ»É ³Ûë ѳñóáí: êñµ³½³Ý ѳÛñÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáí Çñ ËûëùÁ ³õ»Éóáõ. §ÐúØÁ 106 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ½ûñ³ó³õ« áõé׳ó³õ« ϳÕÝdzó³õ« å³ïÇ°õ ÐúسϳÝÝ»ñáõÝ©©© ÐúØÁ åÇïÇ ÙÁÝ³Û áñå¿ë ÉáÛëÇ µ³Ý³Ï¦£ ²Ý ÷³Ï»ó Çñ å³ï·³ÙÁ ²ñ³Ù³ÛÇë ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÇ Ëûëù»ñáí© §´³Ûó ¹»é ùÇã »Ýù« ùÇã »Ýù Ù»Ýù Ó»½ ÷³Û÷³Û»É ºõ ÙÇßï å³ñïù »Ýù Ó»½ áõ å³ñïùÁ Ù»Ýù ÏÁ ï³Ýù¦£ êñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ Ëûëù»ñÁ Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ÁÙµáßËݻ߳ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 13

6

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

60³Ù»³Ï ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê©ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ê©ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê©Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ²åñÇÉ 16Á ³ÝϳëÏ³Í ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ÉÇ »õ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ûñ ÙÁ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó ѳٳñ« áñáÝù åÇïÇ ·³Ý úÝóñÇáÛÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Û ¹åñáóÇݪ ê©ê³Ñ³Ï »õ ê©Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ í³Ãëáõݳٻ³ÏÁ ïûݳËÙµ»Éáõ: ÐÇÝ ûñ»ñáõ ù³Õóñ ϳñûïÝ áõ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ³Ýáõß ÛÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ñá·õáÛÝ Ù¿ç ·ñϳͫ ݳËÏÇÝ ¹³ëÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ ½Çñ³ñ åÇïÇ áÕçáõÝ»Ý ç»ñÙ ·ñϳ˳éÝáõÙÝ»ñáí« í»ñÛÇß»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ÑÇÝ áõ ù³Õóñ ³åñáõ³Í å³Ñ»ñÁ ³Ûë í³ñųñ³Ý¿Ý Ý»ñë: ²Ûë ³éÃÇõ ï»ë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ áõÝ»ó³Ýù Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý« ³é³çÇÝ ïÝûñ¿Ý »õ áõëáõóÇã ì³ñ¹³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ý ç³Ý³ó Çñ ÛÇßáÕáõû³Ý Ù³é³ËáõÕÝ»ñÁ ù³Ï»Éáí Ù»½ »ï ï³ÝÇÉ í³ÃëáõÝ ï³ñÇ »õ ½ñáõó»É ³Û¹ ûñ»ñáõ »õ Û³çáñ¹áÕ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ¹¿åù»ñáõ »õ å³ï³Ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ:- ²©â Щ ä³ñáÝ ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý, ¹áõù »±ñµ»õ á±õñÏ¿ »Ï³ù ѳëï³ïáõ»Éáõ ¶³Ý³ï³: ä© 16 سÛÇë 1956ÇÝ, »ë« ÏáÕ³ÏÇóëª êÇñí³ñ¹Á, »õ ùë³Ý ³Ùë³Ï³Ý ³ÕçݳÏëª Â³ÉÇÝÁ, ºñáõë³Õ»Ù¿Ý ѳë³Ýù гÉÇý³ùë áïù ¹Ý»Éáí ³ëåÝç³Ï³Ý ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÑáÕÇÝ íñ³Û: Щ ÆÝãá±õ ÂáñáÝÃû: ä© ²ñÑ»ëïÇë µ»ñáõÙáí µ³ËïÁ áõÝ»ó³Í »Ù ³ß˳ï»Éáõ American School of Oriental Reasearch ѳëï³ïáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »õ ߳ѻÉáõ ѳٳÏñ³ÝùÁ ïÝûñ¿ÝÇÝ« áñ ÂáñáÝÃáµÝ³Ï ·³Ý³ï³óÇ ÙÁÝ ¿ñ »õ ³ß˳ñѳÑéã³Ï ÑݳËáÛ½: ²Ý ³é³ç³ñÏ»ó ÇÝÍÇ, áñ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÇÝù ¶³Ý³ï³ »õ Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù ÙÁ ëÏëÇÝù ûñÑݳµ»ñ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç£ ºÏ³Ýù ÂáñáÝÃû« »ïÇÝ Ó·»Éáí ºñáõë³Õ¿ÙÁ« Ù»ñ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñÁ: Щ γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ѳٳÛÝù ·áÛáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿±ñ »õ ÇÝã忱ë å³ïß³×»ó³ù: ä© ²Û¹ ûñ»ñáõÝ ·³ÕáõÃÁ ÏÁ ѳßáõ¿ñ Ùûï 300 Ñá·Ç »õ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý ꩺññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Ûó©²é³ù©ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ: ä³ï³Ñٳٵ ѳݹÇå»ó³Û Semerdgian Rugs ѳëï³ïáõû³Ý: гٳñÓ³Ïáõû³Ùµ Ùï³Û Ý»ñë »õ ¹¿Ù ѳݹÇÙ³Ý »Ï³Û ÝáÛÝÇÝùÝ äñ©ê»Ù»ñ×»³ÝÇÝ« áñ Ññ³õÇñ»ó ½Çë Ýëï»Éáõ »õ »ñϳñ ½ñáõó»Éáõ ÇÙ »õ ·³ÕáõóÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ÆÙ Ù³ëÇÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÃÕÃÇÏÇ ÙÁ íñ³Û ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É¿ »ïù µ³ÅÝáõ»ó³Ýù ¹³ñÓ»³É ѳݹÇå»Éáõ ÛáÛëáí: Щ ÆÝã忱ë Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ»ó³ù ·³ÕáõóÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ: ä©äñ©ê»Ù»ñ×»³ÝÇÝ ÙÇçáó³õ ͳÝûóó³Û »ñ»õ»ÉÇ ³ÛÉ ³ÝÓݳõáñáõû³Ý ÙÁ« áñ ÇÝÍÇ ·ï³õ ·áñÍ ÙÁ« áõñ ³ß˳ï»ó³Û Ùûï 55 ï³ñÇ: ÚáõÝÇë ³ÙëáõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¹³ßﳷݳóáõû³Ý Ýáñ ¹¿Ùù»ñáõ ͳÝûóó³Û« Ññ³õÇñáõ»ó³Û ݳ»õ Û³çáñ¹ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ¿Ý ëÏë»³É Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ê©ä³ï³ñ³·Ý»ñáõ: àõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝë ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý ¿ñ« »ñµ ³é³çÇÝ ÎÇñ³ÏÇÝ ÇëÏ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»ó³Û å³ï³ñ³·Çã гÛñ ì³½·¿Ý ³ÃáÛ»³ÝÇÝ« áñáõÝ Í³Ýûà ¿Ç ºñáõë³Õ»Ù¿Ý, »ñµ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ë³ñϳõ³· ¿ñ: ²õ»ÉóÝ»Ù, áñ å³ï³ñ³·Ç ³õ³ñïÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ Ï°áõݻݳñ ëáõñ×Ç ÑÇõñ³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ« áñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ýáñ ͳÝûÃÝ»ñáõ »õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõ Ñ»ï Ùï»ñÙ³ó³Ýù:

Щ ²Û¹ ßñç³ÝÇÝ áõñÇß Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ѳëÝ¿Ç±Ý ÂáñáÝÃû: ä© ²Ûá°« ÎÇåñáë¿Ý ųٳݻóÇÝ êÙµ³ï ²ÝïñÇÏ»³ÝÁ« ùáÛñÁ ÈáõǽÁ »õ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ÛñÁ: üñ³Ýë³Û¿Ý ´³ñ³Õ³Ù»³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁª ºë³ÛÇ«²Ýݳ« ²ÝÇ« ÄÇñ³Ûñ »õ Öû×û: ä³Õ»ëïÇÝ¿Ý Ü³½³ñ¿Ã ä¿ñå¿ñ»³Ý« ºõ·ÇÝ¿« ²Ý·ÇÝ¿« Ü»ÉëÁÝ« ä»éݳñ »õ äñ. ê»Ù»ñ×»³ÝÇÝ ¹áõëïñÁª øñÇëÃÇÝÁ: Щ ÆÝãå¿ ±ë ëÏë³ù ³Ûë ¹åñáóÁ: ä© Üáñ³Ï³½Ù ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ýáñ³Ñ³ë ë»ñáõݹÇÝ Ñ³Û»óÇ ¹³ëïdzñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ÇÙ »õ êÙµ³ï ²ÝïñÇÏ»³ÝÇ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ñ:Øûï»ó³Ýù ¶¿áñ· ê»Ù»ñ×»³ÝÇÝ« áñ µ³ÅÝ»ó Ù»ñ Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ëï³Ý³Éáí ûñáõ³Û ÌË³Ï³Ý ÊáñÑáõñ¹Ç ûñÑÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝÙÇç³å¿ë ·áñÍÇ ÉÍáõ»ó³Ýù: ºûÃÁ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáí »õ ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ»ñÁ ųÙÁ 7¿Ý 9 »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ Ý»ñùݳëñ³ÑÁ: ¸³ë³·Çñù»ñÁ ³å³Ñáíáõ»ó³Ý Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý »õ º·Çåïáë¿Ý« ϳñ·³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõ ÷á˳¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: гۻñ¿Ý ëáñíÇÉ ëÏë³Ý ݳ»õ Ù»ñ ·³Ý³ï³óÇ Ñ³ñëÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë »õ Û³çáñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ ·³ÕáõóÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ ³ßËáõųó³õ º·Çåïáë¿Ý« äáÉÇë¿Ý »õ ºõñáå³Û¿Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Í Ýáñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ: ²×»ó³õ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ« ϳ½Ùáõ»ó³õ ÍÝáÕ³ó Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ ÙÁ »õ ËÝ³Ù³Ï³É Ù³ñÙÇÝ ÙÁ« áñáÝù ëï³ÝÓÝ»óÇÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ ÷á˳¹ñáõû³Ý ѳñóÁ« áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ³å³ÑáíáõÙÁ »õ ²Éå¿é Üáñ³ïáõÝÏ»³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ Ùdz߳µ³Ã»³Û ³Ù³éݳÛÇÝ ²ñ³ñ³ï ׳ٵ³ñÁ: Щ ÆÝãå¿ ±ë Ï°³å³Ñáí¿Çù ¹åñáóÇÝ ÁÝóóÇÏ Í³Ëë»ñÁ: ä© ÐÇÝ·ß³µÃÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ»ñáõ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝáõ»ó³Ý Þ³µ³Ã ³é³õûïÝ»ñáí: ²ß³Ï»ñïáõû³Ý ÃÇõÇÝ ³×Á« Ñ»ï½Ñ»ï¿ áñ³Ï³õáñ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ ·áÛ³éáõÙÁ« ³Ù³í»ñçÇ Ëݳٻ³É Û³Ûï³·ÇñÝ»ñáí ѳñáõëï ѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñÁ« ³½·³ÛÇÝ »õ »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ý ïûÝ»ñáõ ÝßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÙÕ¿ÇÝ Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí ûųݹ³Ï»Éáõ ¹åñáóÇÝ ß³ñáõݳϻÉáõ ѳٳñ Çñ ëñµ³½³Ý ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÁ: Щ äñ©ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý« 60³Ù»³ÏÇ ³Ûë ѳݷñáõ³ÝÇÝ Ç±Ýã »Ý Ó»ñ ½·³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ: 䩲Ûë ѳݹÇåáõÙÁ áñù³¯Ý »ñ³½ »õ ϳñûï ÏÁ ·ñÏ¿: ²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ Ýáñ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñ ÙÁ ÏÁ ÍÉÇ Ï³ñÍ»ë« áñ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÏÁ ѳñÃáõÇ Ùß³Ïáõóë¿ñ« ³ñÃáõÝ å³Ñ³ÏÝ»ñáõ ×Ç·»ñáí: ºñµ ÏÁ ï»ëݻ٠¹åñáóÇÝ ³ß³Ï»ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáÝóÙ¿ ß³ï»ñ íëï³Ñ³µ³ñ í³Õáõ³Û Ù»ñ ¹ñûß³ÏÇñÝ»ñÁ åÇïÇ ¹³éÝ³Ý »õ Çëϳå¿ë ÏÁ Ññ×áõÇ Ñá·Çë: Àëáõ³Í ¿, »ñµ ¹åñáóÁ ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û Çñ ¹éÝ»ñÁ« ÏÁ ÷³ÏáõÇÝ Ë³õ³ñÇ å³ïáõѳÝÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛÅÙ ³Ûë ¹åñáóÁ Çñ ÏáãáõÙÇÝ ÷ÃÃáõÙÁ Ï°³åñÇ: ì³Ãëáõݳٻ³ÏÇ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý ³Ûë ѳݷñáõ³ÝÁ Çñ Ù¿ç ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϿ ³½·³Ï»ñïáõÙÇ ÝáõÇñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù: æ³Ý³Ýù Ù»ñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó Ï»³ÝùÇ ï»õáÕáõû³Ý ÙdzÛÝ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Û³çáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ³å³ÑáíáÕ Ù³ñ¹»ñ ã¹³ñÓÝ»É ³ÛÉ ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáí ѳñáõëï Ù³ñ¹: Ð³Û É»½áõÝ ¿ ѳ۳å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý ·ñ³õ³Ï³ÝÁ: Î³Ý áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ« áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñáõ Ñá·ÇÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë ³ÝųٳÝó»ÉÇ ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ó³Ý»Ý ÇÝãå¿ë« ·³Õ³÷³ñ« Ýϳñ³·Çñ« Ýå³ï³Ï« ѳÛñ»Ý³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ« ³½·³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝ: ²Ûë ¹åñáóÁ ѳõ³ù³Ï³Ý ½áÑáÕáõÃÇõÝ-

²Ý¹ñ³ÝÇÏ âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý »õ ì³ñ¹³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý

Ý»ñáí Çñ³·áñÍáõ³Í »ñ³½Ý ¿ áõ óÝϳ·ÇÝ ³õ³Ý¹: æ³Ý³Ýù Ñ³Û å³ï³ÝÇÝ ÉÇóù³õáñ»É Çñ ݳ˳ѳÛñ»ñáõ ѳõ³ïùáí »õ ½³ÛÝ Ý»ñßÝã»É Ñ³Û ÁÉɳÉáõ »õ Ñ³Û ³åñ»Éáõ Ñå³ñï³Ýùáí: Щ ÆëÏ Ù»ñ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ« áñáõÝ Íáó¿Ý Íݳõ ³Ûë ì³ñųñ³ÝÁ: ä© ê©ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ Çñ å³ïÏ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñáí« Ù³Ý³õ³Ý¹ Çñ ÐáíÇõáí ½ûñ³íÇ· Ï³Ý·Ý³Í »Ý ³Ýáñ ÝÇõóå¿ë »õ µ³ñáÛ³å¿ë: ÐáíÇõ ¼³ñ»Ñ ²©ø³Ñ³Ý³ÛÇ ³Ûó»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ٻͳå¿ë ÏÁ Ýå³ëï»Ý ¹åñáóÇ ·áÛ³ï»õÙ³Ý: ì³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ ï»ëãáõÃÇõÝÁ« Û³Ý-

ÓÇÝë ²ñ÷Ç ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ »õ ½áѳµ»ñáÕ áõëáõóã³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ ɳõ ÑáõÝÇ Ù¿ç Ïñó³Í »Ý ¹Ý»É ³Ûë í³ñųñ³ÝÁ: 2016Á ³ÝÏÇõݳ¹³ñÓ³ÛÇÝ Ãáõ³Ï³Ý ÙÁÝ ¿ ÿ ꩺññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ »õ ÿ ³Ûë ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç: ¶³ÕáõÃÇÝ ÏÁ å³ïϳÝÇ ³Ûë ¹åñáóÁ« ꩺññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ ÏÁ Ñáí³Ý³õáñ¿ áõ ÏÁ ëÝáõó³Ý¿ ³ÛÝ á·ÇÝ« áñÙ¿ áõÅ áõ Ïáñáí åÇïÇ ³éÝ»Ý µáÉáñ ÑáÝ Û³×³ËáÕÝ»ñÁ: Ø»ñ ³ÝÙÇç³Ï³Ý ·áõñ·áõñ³ÝùÇÝ ³ñųÝÇ ¹³ñÓÝ»Ýù ½³ÛÝ« ÁÉɳÝù ³Ýáñ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý »õ Û³ñ³ï»õáõû³Ý ¹³ñµÇÝÝ»ñÁ:

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ÂàðàÜÂàÐ²Ú Îº²Üø

7

вز¼¶²ÚÆÜÆ êÆðºð¶àôº²Ü ºðºÎàÜ Ð³Ý¹Çë³ï»ë ÙÁ

γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ¶ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ« « 30 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2016Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ Ð³Ûó© ²é³ù© ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §Úáíѳݻ³Ý¦ ëÁñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ »õ ѳٳÏÇñÝ»ñ ÛÇß³ï³Ï»ÉÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ ³ÝóáõóÇÝ£ êÇñáÛ Ã»Ù³Ûáí »ñ·Ý áõ ³ëÙáõÝùÁ« Ýáõ³·Á å³ñÝ áõ ½áõ³ñ׳ÉÇ Ëûëù»ñÁ å³Ñ ÙÁ Ñ»é³óáõóÇÝ µáÉáñÁ ³éûñ»³Û Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ ÷á˳¹ñ»óÇÝ ëÇñáÛ Ï³Ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ñÑÁ« áõñ ÑÝã»óÇÝ ì³ñáõųÝÝ áõ ػͳñ»ÝóÁ« ê³Ñ»³ÝÝ áõ â³ñ»ÝóÁ« γåáõïÇÏ»³ÝÝ áõ ê³Ñ³Ï»³ÝÁ« î¿ñ»³ÝÁ« ê³Ñ»³ÝÁ« Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ« ¶áõë³Ý ²ßáïÝ áõ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇÝ£ ¶»Õ³ñõ»ëï³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÁ áõÝ¿ñ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë ³Ýå³ßïûÝ »õ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ µÝáÛã سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ػջ¹Ç ¾Ãǻٻ½»³ÝÇ Ñ³ÏÇñ× ËûëùÇÝ Û³çáñ¹»ó ûñáõ³Ý óٳ¹³Ý« ·ñáÕ »õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ñ³õ³ï³õáñ ³Ý¹³Ùª èáõµ¿Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý« áñÁ Ó»éÝѳëûñ¿Ý í³ñ»ó ѳ׻ÉÇ áõ ³Ý³ÏÝϳÉÝ»ñáí ÉÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ£ ê»Õ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û ½»ï»Õáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ÃÕóÍñ³ñÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ÏÁ å³ñáõݳϿÇÝ ëÇñáÛ Ù³ëÇÝ ·ñáõ³Í ½³Ý³½³Ý µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ »ñ·»ñ£ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶ñ³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ¿Ý Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñÇÝ ì³ñ³· ä³å»³ÝÁ« ²ñ»Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³ÝÁ« î³ñûÝ Ð³Éɳ׻³ÝÁ« ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÝ áõ ³ٳñ

ØÑ»ñ ØÇݳ뻳Ý

êáݳ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳Ý

èáõµ¿Ý Øݳó³Ï³Ý»³Ý »õ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñ ¶³Û»³Ý¿ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý »õ ÈÇÉÇà ܳ׳ñ»³Ý

îûݳå»ï»³ÝÁ ïå³õáñÇã ÁÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñáí« ³ëÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí »õ »ñ·»ñáí£ î³ñûÝÝ áõ ²ñ»ÝÁ« ³éÇÃÁ û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáí Çñ»Ýó ïå³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ÅÝ»óÇÝ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ àõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ð³õ³ùÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ù³ç³É»ñ»Éáí »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ áñ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ µ»ñ»Ý£ гɿå¿Ý ·³ÕáõÃë ÷á˳¹ñáõ³Í ·áõë³Ý ØÑ»ñ ØÇݳ뻳ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñáÕáõû³Ùµ Éë»óÇÝù ³ßáõÕ³Ï³Ý »õ ÅáÕáíÁñ¹³ÛÇÝ »ñ·»ñáõ ÁÝïÇñ ѳõ³ù³ÍáÛ ÙÁ£ ä¿Ûñáõÿݪ ¹»ñ³ë³Ý áõ µ»Ù³¹ñÇã Ú³ëÙÇÏ Â³ß×»³Ý ä»ñÃǽ»³Ý ³Ûɳ½³Ý »ñ·»ñáí ѳݹ¿ë »Ï³õ« ˳ݹ³í³é»Éáí

Ý»ñϳݻñÁ£ ´³½Ù³ÃÇõ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª ²ñßû ¼³ù³ñ»³Ý« îáùé ²ÝÇ Ð³ëÁñ×»³Ý« Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý« ²ñÙÇÝ¿ ÂáñÇÏ»³Ý« ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý« êáݳ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ݫ ÄÇñ³Ûñ ÚáíѳÝݿ뻳ݫ È»õáÝ î³Ý³Û»³Ý« ݳ»õ ÷áùñÇÏÝ»ñ ¶³Û³Ý¿ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý »õ ÈÇÉÇà ܳ׳ñ»³Ý« »ñ·»Ááí« ³ëÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí ½áõ³ñ׳ÉÇ Ëûëù»ñáí »õ Ýáõ³·³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ³é³õ»É »õë ѳñÁëï³óáõóÇÝ Ó»éݳñÏÁ£ ºñ³Åßïáõû³Ý ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÇ µ³ÅÇÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í ¿ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý© Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿« ³ÛëåÇëÇ ³éÇÃÝ»ñáí« ßáõñç å³ñÁ ³ÝËáõë³÷»ÉÇ »ñ»õáÛà ¿£

²õ³ñïÇÝ« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ѳٳËÁÙµáõ³Í »ñ·»óÇÝ §ê³ñÇ ëÇñáõÝ »³ñ¦Á© §ºë ÇÙ ³ÝáÛß Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ¦Ç ³ëÙáõÝùáí »ñ»ÏáÝ Ñ³ë³õ Çñ ³õ³ñïÇÝ£ Üß»Ýù« áñ ëÇñ»ñ·áõû³Ý »ñ»ÏáÝ»ñÁ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝ ã»Ý гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ¶É³Óáñ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇù¿Ý Ý»ñë© ³õ³Ý¹áõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓ³Í ³Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÁ Ùï³ÛÕ³óáõÙÝ ¿ Ú³ëÙÇÏ ä³å»³ÝÇ »õ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ Ç í»ñ« áñáß ÁݹѳïáõÙÝ»ñáí ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳÏõÇ« ßÝáñÑÇõ ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ÅÁñ³ç³Ý ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ£ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ óáõñï-ÓÙñ³Ý« Ý»ñϳݻñÁ ç»ñÙ³ó³Í ëñï»ñáí Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý£

ÄÇñ³Ûñ öÇÃÁñÇ Ñ³õ³ù³·ñ³Í гïáñÁª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ²ñËÇõÁ (1969 - 2014) ¶ñÇ·áñ ÐáÃáÛ»³Ý

ÆÝãå¿°ë ãÑdzݳɫ ã¹ñáõ³ï»É »õ ã½³ñÙ³Ý³É ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ ³ÛÝ ÁÝÏ»ñáç, áñ ųٳݳϫ åñåïáõÙ« áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»ó ѳõ³ù»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³Ý 45 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ (1969 - 2014) ³ñËÇõÁ£ ÄÇñ³Ûñ öûÉ öÇÃÁñ« ä³ñëϳëï³Ý¿Ý ÂáñáÝÃû ѳëï³ïáõ»Éáí« Çñ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ³å³Ñáí»É¿ »ïù, ³Ý¹³Ù³·ñáõ»ó³õ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÙÇáõû³Ý »õ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ñ»õùÇÝ Ñ»ï Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»ó ÙÇáõû³Ý ï»Õ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõû³Ý« Þñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõû³Ý« »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ »õ ³ÛÉ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõÝ: ²Ý ½·³Éáí ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝÇ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõÃ»Ý¿Ý (1969) ÙÇÝã»õ 2014 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáõ ϳï³ñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ« ûñûñ¿Ý ³é³Í »õ å³Ñ³Í ¿ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ßñç³Ý³ÛÇÝ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ« ³ÛÝ Ëáñ ·Çï³Ïóáõû³Ùµ, áñ гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í 45 ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõÝ ï»Õ»Ï³Ý³Éáí Ýáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÇ ÙÁ ϳ٠å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÇ ÙÁ åñåïáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ÏñÝ³Û ¹Çõñ³óÝ»É: ºõ ³Ûëûñ« ³Ý ³Û¹ ϳï³ñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ ûñÇݳϻÉÇ Ï»ñåáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ¿ 270 ¿çÝáó« å³ïÏ»ñ³õáñ »õ ·áõݳõáñ Çñ å³ïñ³ëï³Í å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ûáõ߳ٳﻳÝÇ ÙÁ Ù¿ç: Úáõ߳ٳﻳÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ³Ù÷á÷áõ³Í »Ý Ý߳ݳõáñ ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ÍÝݹ»³Ý ϳ٠ٳÑáõ³Ý ³Ù»³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ« ³ñï³ë³Ý³Ï³Ý ÙñóáõÙÝ»ñ« ß³ñųÝ-

ϳñ³ÛÇÝ óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« »ñ·³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñ« óï»ñ³Ï³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÝ»ñ« Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÝ»ñ« íÇ׳µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ëáõÉÇëÝ»ñ« ·ñ³¹³ñ³ÝÇ« ·ñ³Ï³Ý Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝ« »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳÏÝ»ñ« ¹³ë³ËûëoáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñáõû³Ý 10³Ù»³ÏÇ« 25³Ù»³ÏÇ« 40³Ù»³ÏÇ ïûݳϳï³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ« Ñ³Û ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ »õ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ٻͳ-ñ³ÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ»ñ »õ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÝ»ñª Ø© ܳѳݷݻñáõ »õ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û³ÑáÍ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë µáÉáñÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ ï»Õ ·ï³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ѳÛáó å³ïÙáõû³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ ¹³ë³ËûëáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »õ Éë³ñ³Ýª ßñç³Ý³õ³ñïÝ»ñáõ »õ ¹³ë³ËûëÝ»ñáõ ÝϳñÝ»ñáí« ·ÇñùÇ ß³µ³Ã³í»ñç »õ ·Çñù»ñáõ óáõó³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ« ·Çñù»ñáõ ßÝáñѳݹ¿ëÝ»ñ« ³ëÙáõÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÝ»ñª ï³Õ³Ý¹³õáñ ³ëÙáõÝùáÕÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Ø© ܳѳݷݻñáõ, ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ñ³Û³ÑáÍ ·³ÕáõÃÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç áõÝ»ó³Í »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñ, ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ³ÝݳËÁÝóó ѳٻñ·ª ÝáõÇáõ³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý 70³Ù»³ÏÇÝ« §²ñßÇÉ ÎáñùǦ Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁª »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ »õ ïûݳËÁÙ-µáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ-ÃÇõÝÝ»ñª ·áõݳõáñ ÝϳñÝ»ñáí »õ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ²ÛëåÇëáí ÄÇñ³Ûñ öûÉ öÇÃÁñ å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÙÁ ϳï³ñ³Í Ï°ÁÉɳÛ. ³Ý ³å³·³Û å³ïÙ³·ÇñÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»ÉÇ ³ï³ÕÓ ÙÁ ÏÁ Û³ÝÓÝ¿£

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ÐúØÇ ì»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í سÝϳÙëáõñÇ ´³óáõÙ

ÐúØÇ ³Ù¿Ýûñ»³Û í³ñųñ³ÝÇ Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÇ ¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÝáñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ã¿: ²Ý ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ »ñ»ù ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ: ì»ñç»ñë« ë³Ï³ÛÝ« úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ó ûñ¿Ýù ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ ·ïÝáõáÕ µáÉáñ Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÝ»ñÁ å¿ïù ¿ Éñ³óÝ»Ý Ï³éáõó³ÛÇÝ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ɳõ ³éÇà ¿ñ í³ñųñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ëÏë¿ñ Ýáñá·áõû³Ý »õ ÁݹɳÛÝáõÙÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ¿ Ç í»ñ Íñ³·ñáõ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: ºõ ³Ûëå¿ë« 10 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇÝ« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ Û³ñÏÇÝ ï³Ï ·áñÍáÕ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ« ÐúØÇ ä³å³Û»³Ý سÝϳå³ñ�ǫ ¶áÉáÉ»³Ý ܳ˳Ïñóñ³ÝÇ »õ ºñÏñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ³ÝÓݳϳ½ÙÇ« µ³ñ»ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ »õ ÍÝáÕÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ ϳï³ñõ»ó³õ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ë³ñù³õáñáõÙÝ»ñáí ûÅïáõ³Í »õ ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ûñ¿ÝùÝ»ñáõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Éñ³óÝáÕ« í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Í »õ ϳé³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ëïáõ·áõÙ¿ ³Ýó³Í ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سÝϳÙÁëáõñÇ µ³óáõÙÁ: Êûëù ³é³õ ì³ñųñ³ÝÇ ÎñóϳÝ

سñÙÇÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ê»õ³Ï øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý, áñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÇ ßÇݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ« ÷áõÉ»ñÁ »õ ͳËë»ñÁ« ³å³ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó µáÉáñ ³ÝáÝó«áñáÝù ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇó »Õ³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ùµª ýǽÇù³å¿ë »õ ÝáõÇñ³ïáõáõû³Ùµ: ²Ý ݳ»õ Û³ÛïÝ»ó« áñ سÝϳÙëáõñÁ ÏþÁݹáõÝÇ 18-48 ³Ùë³Ï³Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ Ñ»ï»õ»³É ¹³ë³õáñáõÙÝ»ñáíª ÌÇɪ (18-30 ³Ùë³Ï³Ý)« Îñïë»ñ ´áÕµáçª(3136 ³Ùë³Ï³Ý) »õ ºñ¿ó ´áÕµáçª (37-48 ³Ùë³Ï³Ý): Üß»Ýù« áñ Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ« Ù³ÝϳÙëáõñÁ ÏñÝ³Û ÁݹáõÝÇÉ ÙÇÝã»õ 74 »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñ: ÞÝáñѳõáñ³Ï³Ý Ëûëù»ñ ³ñï³ë³Ý»óÇÝ ÐÚ¸ §ê© ¿ÑÉÇñ»³Ý¦ ÎáÙÇï¿áõû³Ý Ñ»ñóå³Ñª Ú³Ïáµ Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý »õ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ïª ²ñÙÇÏ ê³ý³ñ»³Ý: ²å³« øÇõ÷¿É»³Ý« Ö³Ýå³½»³Ý« ê³ý³ñ»³Ý »õ í³ñųñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿Ý îáùÃ. ²ñÙ¿Ý Ø³ñïÇñáë»³Ý Ñ³ï»óÇÝ Å³å³õ¿ÝÁ »õ µ³óÇÝ ÐúØÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سÝϳÙëáõñ ³ÝáõÝÁ ÏñáÕ óáõó³ï³Ëï³ÏÁ:

8

êàôðƲвںð

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ìÇ·¿ÝÁ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Ø»ÏÝ»ó³õ ÐáɳÝï³ àõ гëÏó³õ« àñ ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý ȳõ î»Õ âÏ³Û ºÃ¿ ãáñë ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ìÇ·¿Ý öÇÉÇåá뻳ÝÇÝ Áë¿ÇÝ« áñ гɿå¿Ý åÇïÇ ·³Û ºñ»õ³Ý »õ åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ Ëáѳñ³ñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³ÕÇÉ« ÷áùñÇÏ ëñ׳ñ³Ý åÇïÇ µ³Ý³Û áõ Ýáñ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ ÛûñÇÝ¿« áã ÇÝù ÏÁ ѳõ³ï³ñ« áã ³É ÁÝï³ÝÇùÁ: гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ϳñÇ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ë áõ Ï»¹ñáÝ³Ï³Ý ÷áÕáóÇÝ Ù¿ç »ñ»ù ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý Ë³Ýáõà áõÝ»óáÕ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ѳٳñáõ¿ñ Û³çáÕ³Ï ·áñͳñ³ñ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Û³ÛïÝáõ»ó³õ ÷³ëïÇ ³éç»õ© ѳñϳõáñ ¿ñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ëÏëÇÉ ½ñáÛ¿Ý: âáñë ï³ñÇ ³é³ç г۳ëï³Ý »Ï³õ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ »ñÏáõ ß³µ³Ãáí` гɿåÇ Ù¿ç Ó·»Éáí ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã: ²ÛÅÙ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ëÝ áõ ˳ÝáõÃÝ»ñÁ ÷ɳï³Ï »Ý« ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ñï³¹ñ³Ù³ë»ñÁ` óɳÝáõ³Í: §Ø»Ýù ã¿ÇÝù »Ýó¹ñ»ñ« áñ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ³Ûëå¿ë Ï°ÁÉɳ۫ ³Ûëù³Ý Ï°»ñϳñÇ: Ø»Ýù »Ï³Ýù ºñ»õ³Ý »õ û¹³Ï³Û³ÝÁ ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ: гɿå í»ñ³¹³éݳÉÁ ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ñ »õ ÙݳóÇÝù ³Ûëï»Õ¦«- Ï°Áë¿ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ: Þáõñç Ù¿Ï ï³ñÇ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ï³ñµ»ñ ·áñÍ»ñ ϳï³ñ³Í ¿« ÷áñÓ³Í ¿ ·áñÍ ëÏëÇÉ« ë³Ï³ÛÝ Û³çáÕáõû³Ý 㿠ѳë³Í: Þ³ï»ñáõ å¿ë ³Ý ³É Ñdzëó÷áõ³Í áõ áñáß³Í ¿ µ³Ëï ÷Ýïé»É ºõñá峩 ÁÝï³ÝÇùáí Ù»ÏÝ³Í »Ý ºõñá峫 ѳëï³ïáõ³Í ¿ ÐáɳÝï³: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÛÝï»Õ »ñ»ù ³ÙÇë ³åñ»É¿ »ïù ѳëÏó³Ý` ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý ɳõ ï»Õ ãϳÛ: §ºñ¿ù ³ÙÇë ³Ýó« »ñµ å¿ïù ¿ ϳóáõû³Ý ѳٳñ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕà ï³-

ÛÇÝù« Ù»Ýù ѳëÏó³Ýù« áñ ÏÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»Ýù ³åñÇÉ ºñ»õ³Ý »õ ãÁÉÉ³É ÷³Ëëï³Ï³Ý ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ù¿ç¦«- Ï°Á뿬 ìÇ·¿ÝÁ áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿« áñ ºõñáå³ Ù»ÏÝÇÉÁ ÏÁ ѳٳñ¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ ÷áñÓ »õ ÏÁ ß»ßï¿« áñ ë˳ÉÝ»ñ¿Ý ¹³ë»ñ ù³Õ³Í ¿: §ºÃ¿ ã»ñóÛÇÝù« ÙÇßï åÇïÇ Ùï³Í¿ÇÝù« áñ ¹áõñëÁ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳ۫ ÇëÏ ³Ûë Ï»ñåáí ·Çï»Ýù« áñ ºñ»õ³Ý¿Ý ɳõ ï»Õ ãϳۦ«- Ï°Áë¿ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ áõ ÏÁ Ýß¿« áñ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù ëÏë»Éáõ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áñÓÁ ³õ»ÉÇ Û³çáÕ ¿ñ: ΰÁë»Ý` ·áñͳñ³ñÁ ·áñͳñ³ñ ¿ ³Ù¿Ýáõñ¿ù« ÇëÏ ³ñÑ»ëï³í³ñÅ ·áñͳñ³ñÁ ÏñÝ³Û áñ»õ¿ ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇ »õ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ³É ·áñÍ ëï»ÕÍ»É: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ Ùûñ³Ï³Ý å³åÇÏÁ« áí êáõñdzÛÇ µ³Ý³ÏÇ Ëáѳñ³ñÝ ¿ñ: ìÇ·¿ÝÇ ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ýó³Í ¿ å³åÇÏÇ ÏáÕùÇÝ` ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ׳߳ñ³ÝÇÝ Ù¿ç© ÑáÝ ³É ëáñí³Í ¿ í³ÛñÏ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ ³ñ³·áõû³Ùµ ëáËÁ Ù³Ýñ»É« ѳٻÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ ˳éÝ»Éáõ »õ Ñ³Ù»Õ áõï»ëï ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ³ñáõ»ëïÁ: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ÏÁ µ³Ý³Û ÷áùñÇÏ ëñ׳ñ³Ý` §Â³áõϦ: êñ׳ñ³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñ áõï»ÉÇùÝ ³É ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ Â³áõÏ: гõ¿Ý å³ïñ³ëïáõáÕ áõï»ëïÇ µ³Õ³¹ñ³ïáÙëÁ ÛûñÇÝ³Í ¿ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ« ³ÝáõÝÁ` ÝáÛÝå¿ë: êñ׳ñ³Ý ³Ûó»ÉáÕÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ûñ¿ ûñ ÏÁ ß³ïݳݫ ÏÁ Ëáëïáí³ÝÇÝ« áñ óáõÏÁ Éáõñç Ùñó³ÏÇó ¿ ß³áõñÙ³ÛÇÝ: ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ÏÁ ß»ßï¿« áñ áñ»õ¿ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ù¿ç Û³çáÕáõû³Ý ѳëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ѳñϳõáñ ¿ ë¿ñ ¹Ý»É« å³Ûù³ñÇÉ«

ìÇ·¿Ý öÇÉÇåá뻳Ý

ѳõ³ï³É ùáõ áõÅ»ñáõ¹ áõ ß³ï ³ß˳ïÇÉ: ²ÛÅÙ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ûñ³Ï³Ý ï³ëÝãáñë ų٠ϰ³ß˳ïÇ© ÇÝù ëñ׳ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ¿ÝÝ ¿« Ëáѳñ³ñÁ« ѳõ³ù³ñ³ñÝ áõ Ù³ïáõóáÕÁ® ΰÁë¿` ÷áñÓ³Í ¿ §Â³áõϦ¬Á ¹³ñÓÝ»É Éáõë³õáñ í³Ûñ ÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»Ý ÁݹÙÇçáõÙ Áݻɫ »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝóÝ»É áõ í³Û»É»É ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý áõï»ëïÝ»ñ: §²Ù¿Ý áõï»ëïÇ Ù¿ç å¿ïù ¿ ë¿ñ ¹Ý»É: ÆÝÍÇ Û³×³Ë ÏÁ ѳñóݻݫ ûñ³Ï³Ý ѳñÇõñ³õáñ áõï»ëï ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»ë« ¹Åáõ³ñ 㿱 ³Û¹ù³Ý ë¿ñ Ý»ñ¹Ý»É: ºë ÏÁ å³ï³ë˳ݻÙ` áã: ê¿ñÁ ëÇñáí Ï°³õ»Éݳ۫ ÇÝãù³Ý ß³ï ë¿ñ ÏÁ ¹Ý»ë« ³ÛÝù³Ý ß³ï ÏÁ ëï³Ý³ë¦«- Ï°Á뿬 ìÇ·¿ÝÁ áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿« áñ ۳׳Ëáñ¹Ý»ñ¿Ý ÙdzÛÝ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñÓ³·³Ý· ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û« ß³ï»ñÁ µ³-

Õ³¹ñ³ïáÙë»ñÁ ÏÁ ѳñóݻݫ »ñµ»ÙÝ ³É ÏÁ ×ßï»Ý« ÿ ÇÝã ѳٻÙáõÝùÝ»ñ û·ï³·áñÍ³Í ¿: ìÇ·¿ÝÁ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿« áñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ áõ ³ÝÁݹѳï ï»Õ³÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ áõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ µÝ³õáñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç µ³õ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ùïóáõó³Í »Ý: ²ÝÏ¿ ³Ù»Ý³¿³Ï³ÝÁ ³Ûëûñáõ³Û ûñáí ³åñ»ÉÝ ¿: §Ø»½Ù¿ áã áù ³å³·³ÛÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ Ùï³Í¿« ÿ ÇÝã åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û í³ÕÁ« ÇÝã åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã¿Ý« áã Ù¿ÏÁ ·Çï¿« Ù»Ýù ã»Ýù Ùï³Í»ñ« ÿ í³ÕÁ ÇÝã åÇïÇ ÁÝ»Ýù ϳ٠áõñ åÇïÇ ³åñÇÝù¦«¬Ï°Áë¿ ìÇ·¿ÝÁ áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿« áñ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ³å³óáõó»ó« áñ ³ñÏÇ Ù¿Ï å³ÛÃÇõÝÁ ÏñÝ³Û Ç ãÇù ¹³ñÓÝ»É áñ»õ¿ »ñ³½³Ýù áõ Ýå³ï³Ï:

¿ ÆÝãå¿ë êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û Î³ñáÝ Îïñ»ó ä³ßß³ñ ²ë³ïÇ ºÕµûñ س½»ñÁ Ú³ëÙÇÏ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

§²ñÙ»Ý÷ñ»ë¦- º½ÝÇÏ ÎáÕµ³óÇ ÷áÕáóÇ íñ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ ÷áùñÇÏ í³ñë³íÇñ³ÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û í³ñë³íÇñÝ»ñ γñû »õ ÚáíÇÏ Â³õáÛ»³ÝÝ»ñÁ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ³Ûë ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»Í Ñéã³Ï »õ Û³ñ·³Ýù ÏÁ í³Û»É»Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõ« ³ÛÉ»õ ³ñ³µÝ»ñáõ Ùûï: ²ÝáÝù êáõñÇáÛ ³Ù»Ý³Û³ÛïÝÇ í³ñë³íÇñÝ»ñ¿Ý »Ý áõ í³Û»É³Í »Ý ßñç³å³ïÇ Û³ñ·³ÝùÁ: ³õáÛ»³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ Ù¿ç í³ñë³íÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ¿© í³ñë³íÇñáõû³Ùµ ½µ³Õ³Í »Ý ݳ»õ ³ÝáÝó ѳÛñÝ áõ å³åÁ: ³õáÛ»³Ý »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ« Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿« ³Û¹ ѳñóáí ѳë³Í »Ý í³ñå»ïáõû³Ý ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÇ: ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ ëå³ë³ñÏ³Í »Ý êáõñÇáÛ ³Ù»Ý³µ³ñÓñ ˳õÇ ³ÝÓ»ñáõ« áñáÝó ß³ñùÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ä³ßß³ñ ²ë³ïÇ »ÕµûñÁ` ä³ë»É ²ë³ïÇÝ: §1979 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ ¿ñ: 17 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¿Ç áõ å¿ïù ¿ ½ûñ³Ïáãáõ¿Ç µ³Ý³Ï: ÀݹѳÝáõñ ½ûñùÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÇ ³½·³Ï³ÝÁ Ç٠۳׳Ëáñ¹ë ¿ñ« »õ »ë Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Û ¸³Ù³ëÏáë« áñå¿ë½Ç ½ÇÝáõáñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñÁ ùÝݳñÏ»Ù: ²Û¹ ÁÝóóùÇÝ µ³ñ»Ï³Ù³ó³Û ÁݹѳÝáõñ ½ûñùÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÇ »õ ³Ýáñ áñ¹ÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï: ²ÝáÝó Ù³½»ñÁ Ïïñ»óÇ »õ ³ÝáÝù ß³ï ѳõÝ»ó³Ý: ØÇÝã »ë ¸³Ù³ëÏáë ¿Ç« ³ÝáÝó ùáí Û³×³Ë ÏÁ ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõ¿ñ êáõñÇáÛ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ä³ßß³ñ ²ë³ïÇ »Õµ³ÛñÁ` ä³ë»É ²ë³ïÁ: úñ ÙÁÝ ³É ͳÝûÃÝ»ñë ÇÝÍÇ ³é³ç³ñÏ»óÇÝ Ïïñ»É ä³ë»É ²ë³ïÇ Ù³½»ñÁ: ²ïÇϳ Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿ Ù»Í å³ïÇõ ¿ñ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ä³ë»ÉÁ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ß³ï ÏÁ Û³ñ·¿ÇÝ »õ »Ã¿ ³Ý ã½áÑáõ¿ñ« ѳëï³ï ÏÁ ¹³éݳñ êáõñÇáÛ Û³çáñ¹

ݳ˳·³ÑÁ: ä³ë»ÉÁ ß³ï ³½ÝÇõ Ù³ñ¹ ¿ñ« Û³ñ·³Ýùáí« Ë»É³óÇ: ÀݹѳÝñ³å¿ë« ²ë³ïÝ»ñÁ ɳõ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »Ý« ѳ۳ë¿ñ »õ Û³ñ·³Ýùáí ÏÁ í»ñ³µ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Û»ñáõݦ«-¬ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ γñáÝ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûëù³Ýáí γñáÛÇ Û³ÛïÝÇ Û³×³Ëáñ¹Ý»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ³õ³ñïÇñ: êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Çñ Ù³½»ñÁ γñáÛÇÝ »õ ÚáíÇÏÇÝ íëï³Ñ³Í ¿ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ ¹»ëå³Ý È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý: §ºë È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÁ ß³ï ÏÁ ѳõÝÇÙ: Þ³ï Û³ñ·³Ýùáí« Ë»É³óÇ »õ ¹³ëïdzñ³Ïáõ³Í ³ÝÓݳõáñáõÃÇõÝ ¿« ٻͳï³éáí Ù³ñ¹: Ø¿Ï ûñ ³É ½³Ý·»ó` Áë³õ« áñ å¿ïù ¿ »Õµûñ Ù³½»ñÁ Ïïñ»Ù: ²Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³Ý ä³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ ¿ñ: ²Ý ß³ï Û³ñ·³Ýùáí ¿ñ Ù»½Ç ѳݹ¿å¦«¬ ÏÁ ÛÇß¿ γñáÝ áõ Ç å³ï³Ë³Ý ѳñóáõÙÇÝ« §²ñ¹»û±ù ݳ˳·³ÑÁ ·áÑ ÙÝ³ó¦« Ï°Áë¿` §Æ ѳñÏ¿¦: ê³ Â³õáÛ»³Ý »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõ ÙÇ³Ï Ñ³Ý¹ÇåáõÙÁ ã¿ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ Ñ»ï: §²Ý »õë Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ¹ÇÙ»ó Ù»ñ ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý: ²Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ñ¹¿Ý ³Ýáñ Ù³½»ñÁ Ïïñ³Í »Ù »ë¦«¬- ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ ÚáíÇÏÁ: ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý Ù¿Ï áõ Ï¿ë ï³ñÇ¿ Ñáë »Ý: Ü³Ë Î³ñûÝ »Ï³Í ¿« Û»ïáÛ` ÚáíÇÏÁ: ØÇÝã ºñ»õ³Ý ·³ÉÁ γñáÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ¹Åµ³ËïáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ÏÁ å³ï³ÑÇ© áñ¹ÇÝ` Ú³ÏáµÁ гɿåÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ íÇñ³õáñáõÇ: ÎÁ íݳëáõÇÝ å³ï³ÝÇÇÝ Ãáù»ñÁ« É»³ñ¹Ý áõ áÕݳ߳ñÁ: ̳Ýñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç ½³ÛÝ Ð³É¿å¿Ý ÏÁ ï»Õ³÷áË»Ý ä¿Ûñáõë ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ºñ»õ³Ý: γñûÝ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿« áñ áñ¹ÇÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÝ Ñáë Ñݳñ³õáñ »Õ³õ ÷ñÏ»É ÐÐ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ûųݳÏáõû³Ùµ: ΰÁë¿` û¹³Ï³Û³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³ñ¹¿Ý ÏÁ ëå³ë¿ÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ÛÝï»Õ¿Ý å³ï³ÝÇÝ

γñû »õ ÚáíÇÏ Â³õáÛ»³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Çñ»Ýó í³ñë³íÇñ³ÝáóÇÝ ³éç»õ:

ï»Õ³÷áË³Í »Ý ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó: §Ú³ÏáµÁ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³Ýáó å³éÏ»ó³õ ÑÇÝ·áõÏ¿ë ³ÙÇë: ´áõÅÙ³Ý ³ÙµáÕç ͳËë»ñÁ Ñá·³Í ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ÐÇÙ³ ³Ý ³Ýß³ñÅ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç ¿: ²ÛÅ٠γñÙÇñ ʳãÇ ÑÇõ³Ý¹³ÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç ýǽÇáûñ³÷dz å¿ïù ¿ ³ÝóÝǦ«-¬ ÏÁ å³ïÙ¿ γñáÝ: Ü»ñÏ³Û ¹ñáõû³Ùµ γñáÛÇ Ï»³ÝùÇ ·É˳õáñ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ áñ¹ÇÝ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»óÝ»ÉÝ ¿© ³ïÇϳ Ï°ÁÉÉ³Û ºñ»õ³ÝÇ« ºõñáå³ÛÇ Ã¿ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ© ϳñ»õáñÁ áñ¹ÇÝ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·ÝÇ© §´³Ûó »ñµ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·ÝÇ Û³çáñ¹ ûñÁ åÇïÇ í»ñ³¹³éݳÝù г۳ëï³Ý« áñáíÑ»ï»õ áã »ë« áã ³É ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇë Ùݳó³Í ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ã»Ýù ó³Ýϳñ ³ÛÉ í³ÛñÇ Ù¿ç ³åñÇÉ: ºñ»õ³ÝÁ ëÇñáõÝ« ѳݷÇëï ù³Õ³ù ¿« ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Á ɳõÝ ¿« µ³ñÇ: Ø¿Ï ï³ñÇ í»ó ³ÙÇë¿ ºñ»õ³Ý »Ù« Ù¿Ï Ñ³ï ëË³É Ù³ñ¹áõ ã»Ù ѳݹÇå³Í¦«- Ï°Áë¿ Î³ñáÝ áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿« áñ ÙÇ³Ï ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ ï³Ý í³ñÓÁ ï³ÉÝ ¿:

λÝó³Õ³ÛÇÝ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ½³ï γñáÝ ëáñí³Í ¿ ݳ»õ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·³å³ÑáõÃÇõÝÁ: ΰÁë¿` Çñ»Ý ½³ñÙ³óáõó³Í áõ Ñdzóáõó³Í ¿ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ« áñ ˳ÝáõÃÇ« µ³ÝÏÇ Ï³Ù ëñ׳ñ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ»ñÃÇ ÏÁ ϳݷÝÇÝ: γñáÛÇÝ »õ ÚáíÇÏÇÝ ½³ñÙ³óáõó³Í »Ý ݳ»õ Ñ³Û ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ: Æ ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ³ñ³µÝ»ñáõÝ« Ñ³Û ·»Õ»óÏáõÑÇÝ»ñÁ ׳߳Ïáí »Ý« ³õ»ÉÇ ½³ñ·³ó³Í áõ ˻ɳóÇ: îճݻñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ë³Ï³ÛÝ ëáõñÇ³Ñ³Û »Õµ³ÛñÝ»ñáõÝ á·»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÝáÛÝÁ ã¿: γñáÛÇÝ Ëûëùáí` ϳñÍñ³ïÇåÁ ÏÁ ۳ٻݳÛ: §úñÇݳϫ Ïáõ ·³Ý áñå¿ë½Ç Ù³½»ñÁ Ïïñ»Ý« µ³Ûó Çñ»Ýó ÁÝïñ³Í ë³Ýñáõ³ÍùÁ Çñ»Ýó ¹ÇÙ³·ÇÍ»ñáõÝ Û³ñÙ³ñ ã¿: ºñµ ËáñÑáõñ¹ Ïáõ ï³ë` ÏÁ Ññ³Å³ñÇÝ« ã»Ý ó³Ýϳñ ÝáñÁ ÁݹáõÝÇÉ: Ú³×³Ë Ï°Áë»Ý` å³ïáõѳÝÝ»ñáõÝ ß»ñï³í³ñ³·áÛÝ»ñ ù³ß¿« áñå¿ë½Ç ¹áõñë¿Ý ã»ñ»õ³Û« áñ »Ï³Í »Ýù í³ñë³íÇñ³Ýáó î»ë³Ï ÙÁ ß³ï ³Ù÷á÷áõ³Í »Ý¦« Ï°Áë¿ Î³ñáÝ: ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 10

ввêî²Ü

²ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÍÝáõÝ¹Ç Ë³÷³ÝÙ³Ý å³ï׳éáí г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 2060 åÇïÇ ÏáñëÝóÝ¿ 93 000 ³å³·³Û Ù³Ûñ»ñ ì³Ûáó ÓáñÇ Ù¿ç ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ 44 ³é ѳñÇõñ »Ý ÞÇñ³ÏÇ »õ ÈáéÇÇ Ù¿çª 45 ³é ѳñÇõñ ²ñÙ³íÇñÇ »õ ²ñ³·³ÍáïÝÇ Ù¿çª 46 ³é ѳñÇõñ£ ²é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³³ÝóÇÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÇÝ Ù¿ç ë»é»ñáõ ѳٻٳïáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ 㿠˳Ëï³Í ÙdzÛÝ î³õáõßÇ (49 6 ³é ѳñÇõñ) êÇõÝÇùÇ »õ Îáï³ÛùÇ (48 ³é ѳñÇõñ) Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç£

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñáõ ë»é»ñáõ ˳Ëïáõ³Í ѳٻٳïáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ÏÁ íϳۿ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõ ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ëáñíáÕ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ£ ²Ûëå¿ëª ÑÇÙÝáõ»Éáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ íñ³Û Ç Û³Ûï »Ï³õ áñ 2014-2015 áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï³ñ»ßñç³ÝÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³é³çÇÝ ¹³ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñÁ 47 ³é ѳñÇõñ ϳ½Ù³Í »Ý£ ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇùÇ »õ

гï³Í »Ýù íï³Ý·³õáñ ë³Ñٳݳ·ÇÍÁ زÎ-Ç ´Ý³Ïãáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ (UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund) 2012ÇÝ Ï³ï³ñáõ³Í §Üáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñáõ ë»é»ñáõ ³ÝѳٻٳïáõÃÇõÝÁ óáÛó Ïáõ ï³Û áñ »Ã¿ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÍÝáõݹÁ ˳÷³Ý»Éáõ ·Ýáí ïÕ³Û ½³õ³Ï áõݻݳÉáõ ³ñ³ï³õáñ »ñ»õáÛÃÁ ³å³ª г۳ëï³ÝÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 2060 Ãáõ³Ï³Ý åÇïÇ ÏáñëÝóÝ¿ ·ñ»Ã¿ 93 000 ѳõ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³å³·³Û Ù³Ûñ»ñ î³ñ»Ï³Ý ¹ÇïáõÙݳõáñ íÇÅáõÙÇ »ÝóñÏáõ³Í áõ ãÍÝ³Í Ýáñ³ÍÇÝ ³ÕçÇÏÝ»ñáõ ÃÇõÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 2060 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ åÇïÇ Ñ³ëÝÇ 2000Ç:

²Ûë ÁÝóóùáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ åÇïÇ Ýáõ³½Ç Û³õ»É»³É 80 000 Ù³ñ¹áí (³ëÇϳ Ý»ñϳÛÇë г۳ëï³ÝÇ 2 ï³ñáõ³Û ÍÝáõݹݻñáõ ÃÇõÝ ¿)£ §ºÃ¿ ³Ûë ÁÝóóùÁ ãϳë»óáõÇ ³å³ ³ÙáõëÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ³ßËáÛÅ ï³ñÇùǪ 20-39 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ù¿Ï Ù³ë ßáõïáí åÇïÇ ëÏëÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇù ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ¹Åáõ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»Ý³É »õ ÏÇÝ ã·ïÝ»Éáí Ù»ÏÝÇÉ »ñÏñ¿Ýª ³Û¹åÇëáí ËóݻÉáí ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ£ ´³óÇ ³Û¹ ³ëÇϳ ݳ»õ Û³é³ç åÇïÇ µ»ñ¿ ³ÛÉ ËݹÇñÝ»ñª ÙdzÛÝ³Ï Í»ñáõÃÇõÝ ë»é³Ï³Ý µÝáÛÃÇ á×ÇñÝ»ñáõ ³× »õ ³Ûɦ ÏÁ å³ñ½³µ³Ý¿ ÄáÕáíñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý ѳñó»ñáí ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ÷áñÓ³·¿ï ¹áÏïáñ øñÇëÃáý ÎÇÉÙáÃáÝ£ γÛùÁ ÏÁ ÛÇß»óÝ¿ áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ýáñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñáõ ë»é»ñáõ ѳٳٳëÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ˳Ëïáõ³Í ¿ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ï³ÝáõË 1990³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ Ý»ñÏ³Û ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ 114-115 ïÕ³Ûª 100 ³ÕçÏ³Û ¹ÇÙ³ó£ ²ïÇϳ ³ß˳ñÑÇ íñ³Û µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿ »õ ÏÁ ½ÇçÇ ÙdzÛÝ âÇݳëï³ÝÇÝ (118) »õ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇÝ (116)£

г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Ø»ÏÝÇÉ Î°áõ½¿ ìÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý سëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ 48 ²é гñÇõñÁ

¼áõ³ñÃÝáó û¹³Ï³Û³Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏÝáÕ Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝóÇÝ»ñ:

§²ñÙé³ïÇû¦- 1 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2016Ç ¹ñáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ÙݳÛáõÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ 2«998«600 Ñá·Ç ¿: ܳËáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý Ñ»ï µ³Õ¹³ï»Éáí ³Ûë ÃÇõÁ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ ßáõñç 12 ѳ½³ñáí: ²ëáÝù ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó³Í ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÝ »Ý« áñáÝù ³Ûë ûñ»ñáõÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ »õ ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ å»ï γñÇÝ¿ ÎáõÛáõÙ绳ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ÀÝÏ»ñ³µ³Ý ²Ñ³ñáÝ ²¹Çµ»Ï»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ¹ñáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³Ý ÏÁ ÏáñëÝóÝ¿ Çñ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý 7-8 ïáÏáëÁ« ÙÇÝã ï³ñ»Ï³Ý µÝ³Ï³Ý ³×Á ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ ÙdzÛÝ 2©5-3©5 ïáÏáë: §êáóÇáÙ»ïñ¦ ѻﳽûï³Ï³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ µáÉáñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ »õ Ù»Í ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ϳï³ñ³Í ¿ ѳñó³ËáÛ½ ÙÁª 3300 ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëݳÏóáõû³Ùµ« áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»Ý³Û ×ß¹»É«

ÿ ³ÝáÝù ÇÝãá°õ ÏÁ Ñ»é³Ý³Ý г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý: ÆÝãå¿ë ϳÝ˳ï»ë»ÉÇ ¿« ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éÁ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ¿« ³ß˳ï³Ýù ãáõݻݳÉÁ ϳ٠ó³Í ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ« ³å³·³ÛÇ Ýϳïٳٵ ³Ýѳõ³ïáõÃÇõÝÁ: Àëï ²¹Çµ»Ï»³ÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ѳñó³ËáÛ½ÇÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ѳñó³ËáÛ½Ç Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ 17 ïáÏáëÁ Ý»ñáõÅ áõÝ»óáÕ ·³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý ¿« 19 ïáÏáëÁ Ï°»ñóñ« »Ã¿ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ áõݻݳñ« 8 ïáÏáëÇÝ ï³ñÇùÁ ϳñ»ÉÇáõÃÇõÝ ãÇ ï³ñ« áñ Ñ»é³Ý³Û г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý« 4 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ Ñ»é³Ý³Û г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý« »Ã¿ ¹áõñëÁ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ É³õ ³é³ç³ñÏ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÇ Çñ»Ý£ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý Ù»ÏÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ 90 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϿ »ñÃ³É èáõëdz« 10 ïáÏáëÁª ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ: гϳé³Ï èáõëÇáÛ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ͳÝñ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ« éáõµ-

ÉÇÇ ³ñÅ»½ñÙ³Ý »õ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ßáõñç 40 ïáÏáë Ýáõ³½áõÙÇÝ« ѳۻñÁ ÏÁ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»Ý »ñÃ³É èáõëdz£ ²¹Çµ»Ï»³Ý Ýß³Í ¿« áñ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ »ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ùáí Ýáõ³½³Í »Ý ûï³ñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ« ³ñï³¹ñáõû³Ý ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ³é»õïáõñÇ áÉáñïÁ ÏÁ ½³ñ·³Ý³Û« ÇëÏ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÝ»ñáõ Ýáõ³½áõÙÇÝ å³ï׳éáí ÷áùñ ˳ÝáõÃÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ ÷³ÏáõÇÝ£ ÄáÕáíñ¹³·Çñ èáõµ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ »ñÏáõ ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ·³ÕÃáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³½³Í »Ý »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ùáí: ²Ûëå¿ëª »Ã¿ 2013ÇÝ èáõëdz Ù»ÏÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÙáõïùÁ ßáõñç 650 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ÏÁ ϳ½Ù¿ñ« 2015ÇÝ »Õ³Í ¿ ßáõñç 250 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù: Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿« áñ« Áëï ѻﳽûïáõû³Ý« »Ã¿ ݳ˳å¿ë ÁÝï³ÝÇù¿Ý Ù¿Ï ³Ý¹³Ù Ï°»ñóñ ³ñï»ñÏÇñ ³ß˳ï»Éáõ« Ý»ñϳÛÇë »ñÏáõ ³Ý¹³Ù ÏÁ Ù»ÏÝǪ »Ï³ÙáõïÇ Ýáõ³½Ù³Ý µ³óÁ ÷³Ï»Éáõ: ²Ýó»³É ï³ñáõ³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáíª Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ »ññáñ¹ ïݳÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ Ï³Ù áõÝ»ó³Í ¿ ³ñï»ñÏñÇ Ù¿ç ³ß˳ïáÕ: Àëï 2013é ѻﳽûïáõû³Ýª §ï³ñ»Ï³Ý µ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý Ùݳóáñ¹Ç Ù»ÍáõÃÇõÝÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ñ 30 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: ²ÛëÇÝùݪ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ »ñÏñÇó Ù»ÏÝ»É »õ ãÇ í»ñ³¹³ñÓ»É 20072013Ãé µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Ù¿Ï ïáÏáëÁ¦: §êáóÇáÙ»ïñ¦ Ï»¹ñáÝÁ ݳ»õ å³ñ½³Í ¿« áñ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ 35 ïáÏáëÁ ãÇ Ñ»é³Ý³ñ г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÁ ëÇñ¿ Çñ »ñÏÇñÁ« ÑÇÝ· ³é ѳñÇõñÝ ³É ÛáÛë áõÝÇ« áñ ³Ù¿Ý ÇÝã ɳõ åÇïÇ ÁÉɳۣ

г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ø³ÕóÏ»Õ àõÝ»óáÕ 8500 ÐÇõ³Ý¹ Î³Û §ÜÇáõ½¦- 4 ö»ïñáõ³ñÇ ¹ñáõû³Ùµ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï³Û ù³ÕóÏ»Õ áõÝ»óáÕ ßáõñç 8500 ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ÑÇõ³Ý¹ª 2000áí ³õ»ÉÇ« ù³Ý 2005ÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹áó Ùûï ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ï³ñ³Íáõ³Í ï»ë³ÏÁ Ãáù»ñáõ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÝ ¿: лï³ùñùñ³Ï³Ý ¿« áñ áõéáõóù³µ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí« ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ³Û¹ ï»ë³ÏÇ

¹¿åù»ñáõÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 70 ïáÏáëÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý ϳåáõ³Í ¿ ÍË»Éáõ Ñ»ï: ø³ÕóÏ»ÕÇ ³Û¹ ï»ë³Ï¿Ý ٳѳóáõÃÇõÝÁ »õë µ³õ³Ï³Ý µ³ñÓñ ¿: ÎÇÝ»ñáõ å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ï³ñ³Íáõ³ÍÁ ϳÃݳ·»ÕÓÇ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÝ ¿« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝÏ¿ ٳѳóáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»ÉÇ ó³Í ¿« ù³Ý Ãáù»ñáõ ù³Õóϻտ: ø³ÕóÏ»Õáí ÑÇõ³Ý¹³óÙ³Ý ³é³õ»É

µ³ñÓñ ٳϳñ¹³Ï ³ñӳݳ·ñáõ³Í ¿ ÈáéÇÇ »õ ÞÇñ³ÏÇ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç« ÇëÏ ³é³õ»É ó³Íª ºñ»õ³ÝÇ »õ ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇùÇ Ù³ñ½ÇÝ Ù¿ç: سëݳ·¿ïÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý Ïñݳñ ×ß·ñÇï Ï»ñåáí Áë»É« ÿ ³Ûë »ñ»õáÛÃÁ Ç°ÝãÇ Ï³åáõ³Í ¿ª Ýß»Éáí« áñ ù³ÕóÏ»ÕÁ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å³ï׳éÝ»ñ áõÝǪ Ï»ÝëáÉáñï³ÛÇÝ« ųé³Ý·³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ« Ï»Ýë³Ï»ñå »õ ³ÛÉÝ:

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

9

2015Ç ºññáñ¹ ºé³Ù뻳ÏÇ îáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáíª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç Î³Û 220 г½³ñ ²Ý·áñÍ §ÜÇáõ½¦- 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ »ññáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáíª Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³Ý·áñÍÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ 220 ѳ½³ñ Ñá·Ç ¿, í»ñç»ñë Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõû³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ å»ï ÈáõëÇÝ¿ ø³É³Ýóñ»³Ý: ²Ýáñ ѳٳӳÛݪ ݳËáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇÝ Ñ»ï µ³Õ¹³ï»Éáí ³Ûë ÃÇõÁ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ 9 ïáÏáëáí« ÇëÏ 8 ïáÏáëáíª 2014 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï µ³Õ¹³ï»Éáí: §ÀݹѳÝáõñ ³éٳٵ ѳñóÙ³ÝÁ 2425 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ ¿ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÙ: ²ß˳ï³ßáõϳÛÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝÇó áñå¿ë ³ß˳ïáõÝ³Ï ï³ñÇù ¿ ѳٳñõáõÙ 16-63Á« ÇëÏ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÙ »Ýù 15-75 ï³ñ»Ï³Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó: ¸³ ÝáÛݳÝáõÙ ¿ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ é»ëáõñëÇ Ñ»ï¦« Ý߳Ϳ ø³É³Ýóñ»³Ý: 2015Ç »ññáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݪ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï³Û 2©1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ³ß˳ïáõÝ³Ï µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝ© ݳËáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇÝ Ñ»ï µ³Õ¹³ï»Éáíª ³Û¹ óáõó³ÝÇßÁ Ýáõ³½³Í ¿ 2©9 ïáÏáëáí: ²Ûë Ýå³ï³Ïáí ϳï³ñáõ³Í ѳñó³ËáÛ½ÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõÝ 60-64 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý»Ý ³ß˳ïáõÅ µÝáñáßٳݫ ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »Ý« áñáÝù Ï°³ß˳ïÇÝ áõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ÏÁ ÷Ýïé»Ý£ ÆëÏ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ 37 ïáÏáëÁ ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»Ý ³ÛÝ ³ÝÓ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ³ß˳ï³Ýù ãáõÝÇÝ »õ ï³ñµ»ñ å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ã»Ý ÷Ýïé»ñ£ îÕ³Ù³ñ¹-ÏÇÝ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç« ³Ý·áñÍÝ»ñáõÝ 56 ïáÏáëÁ »Õ³Í »Ý ÏÇÝ»ñÁ« ÇëÏ 44 ïáÏáëÁª ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ: §ø³Õ³ù-·ÇõÕ Û³ñ³µ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ µ³õ³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ù»Í ¿© ·áñͳ½áõñÏÝ»ñÇ 88 ïáÏáëÁ ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ¿ »õ Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ 12 ïáÏáëÁª ·ÇõÕ»ñáõÙ: 2015Ç »ññáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇ ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí« ·áñͳ½ñÏáõû³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 16©6 ïáÏáë: ܳËáñ¹ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï« ·áñͳ½ñÏáõû³Ý ٳϳñ¹³ÏÁ Ýáõ³½»É ¿¦« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ø³É³Ýóñ»³Ý:

5000$ ²ñó³ËóÇ ÀÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ ÌÝ³Í 4ñ¹ ºñ»Ë³ÛÇÝ èáõëdz µÝ³ÏáÕ Ñ³Û ·áñͳñ³ñ ê³Ùáõ¿É γñ³å»ï»³Ý ³ÛëáõÑ»ï»õ 5000 ïáɳñ åÇïÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ¿ ²ñó³ËÇ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç ÍÝ³Í ãáññáñ¹ ÷áùñÇÏÇÝ: ²ñó³ËÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ ݳ˳·³Ñ ´³Ïû ê³Ñ³Ï»³Ý« FacebookÇ Çñ ¿çÇÝ ·ñ³Í ¿ í³ñã³å»ïÇ ËûëÝ³Ï ²ñï³Ï ´»·É³ñ»³ÝÁ: Ƶñ»õ Û»ï·ñáõÃÇõÝ ³Ý ݳ»õ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõó³Í ¿ ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ ÷áùñÇÏÇ ³éÇÃáí §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÝ áõ ²Ð ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ ³É µÝ³Ï³ñ³Ý åÇïÇ Û³ïϳóÝ»Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ® §¿Ýå¿ë áñ ·áÝ¿ »ññáñ¹ »ñ»Ë³ÛÇó Û»ïáÛ ³ñÅ¿ í»ñ³µÝ³Ïáõ»É ²ñó³ËáõÙ« ëÇñ»ÉÇ° áã ³ñó³Ë³µÝ³Ï ÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñ¦« ·ñ³Í ¿ ´»·É³ñ»³ÝÁ:

10

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

²ðò²Ê/вڲêî²Ü

ÂàôØúݪ ê³ÑٳݳٻñÓ Þñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñáõÝ Ð»ï §Ð»ïù¦- ÂàôØú ëï»Õͳñ³ñ ³ñÑ»ëï³·Çïáõû³Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ùµ ÙÁ ÏÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óáõÇ« áñ ¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¿Ý »ñ»ù ų٠ѻé³õáñáõû³Ý íñ³Û ·ïÝáõáÕ î³õáõßÇ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ì³½³ß¿Ý« Ü»ñùÇÝ Î³ñÙÇñ³ÕµÇõñ« ²Û·»å³ñ« ê³ñÇ·ÇõÕ« ´»ñù³µ»ñ« ´³Õ³ÝÇë« ä³é³õ³ù³ñ« Øáíë¿ë« âÇݳñÇ« àëÏ»õ³Ý« ÎáÃÇ« ´³ñ»Ï³Ù³õ³Ý áõ ̳Õϳõ³Ý ·ÇõÕ»ñáõ µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý ßáõñç »ûóݳëáõÝ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñ ³ñ¹¿Ý í»ó ³ÙÇë ¿ §ÂàôØú ¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦Ç áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñ »Ý: ²ÝáÝù ÂàôØúÇ« §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ¹³ñå³ëÝ»ñ¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý áõ §Beeline Armenia¦Ç Ùdzó»³É §ê³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ·ÇõÕ»ñÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁª ÂàôØúáõÙ¦ Íñ³·ÇñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÝ »Ý: ºñµ ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ ³é³ç Íñ³·ÇñÁ ëÏë³õ« Ýáñ ÃáõÙáóÇÝ»ñÁ »ñ»ëáõÝ Ñá·Ç ¿ÇÝ« ÇëÏ ¹³ë»ñáõÝ ï»õáÕáõÃÇõÝÁª »ñ»ù ³ÙÇë: Ìñ³·ÇñÝ»ñÁ ÷áËáõ»ó³Ý« áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ ³õ»Éó³õ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ûëï³Ï »ñ»õó³õ ³Û¹ »ñ»ëáõÝ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ïñ³Í ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÁ: §Üñ³Ýù áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ñ¹Ç³Ï³Ý ÑÙïáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý Ó»éù µ»ñ»É« ³ÛÉ»õ ³õ»ÉÇ µ³ó »Ý ¹³ñӻɫ ³Ýϳßϳݹ: ²½³ïûñ¿Ý »Ý ³å³·³ÛÇ åɳÝÝ»ñ ϳ½ÙáõÙ« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·Çï»Ýª áñï»Õ ³Ïïáõ³É ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³É¦« Áë³Í ¿ §Ð³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ ¹³ñå³ëÝ»ñ¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹Çñ »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ ²ñÙ³Ý Ð³Ûñ³å»ï»³ÝÁ: ²Ù¿Ý Þ³µ³Ã ûñ ¸ÇÉÇç³ÝÇ ÂàôØú Ï»¹ñáÝ ³Ûó»É»Éáíª Íñ³·ÇñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ͳÝûóó³Í »Ý Ï»¹ñáÝÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ÙµáÕç³óáõó³Í »Ý ÇÝùÝáõëáõóÙ³Ý ëϽµÝ³Ï³Ý ѳݷñáõ³ÝÁ »õ Ý»ñϳÛÇë Ï°áñá߻ݫ ÿ Ç°Ýã ¿ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÁ£

§ÂàôØú ¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦Ç ѳٳϳñ·áÕ î³Ã»õ سÝïáÛ»³Ýª ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ½ñáÛóÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ϳ½Ù³Í ïå³õáñáõû³Ý« Áë³Í ¿© §¸¿« µáÉáñ ù³Õ³ùÝ»ñÇ« ï³ñÇùÇ áõ ë»éÇ ÃáõÙáóÇÝ»ñÇ ³Ù»Ý³ëÇñ»ÉÇ áõÕÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó Ù¿ÏÁ éáµáï³ßÇÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿« áõ ³Ûë ݳ˳·ÍÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÝ ¿É« Ç Ñ³ñÏ¿« ³Û¹ ÃõáõÙ »Ý: ´³Ûó µ³óÇ« ¹ñ³ÝÇó ÙÇ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ ÷³ëïÇ Ñ³Ý¹Çå»óǪ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓóÇÝ»ñÁ Û³ïϳå¿ë Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõ³Í »Ý ýÇÉÙ»ñÇ ëï»ÕÍٳٵ« Éáõë³Ýϳñãáõû³Ùµ« áõ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ëª Ù»¹Ç³ÛÇ áÉáñïáí: Üñ³ÝóÇó Ù¿ÏÁ ³Ý·³Ù í³ñáõÙ ¿ Çñ ·ÇõÕÇ ý»Ûëµáõù»³Ý ¿çÁ: γñÍáõÙ »Ùª ëñ³ å³ï׳éÁ Çñ»Ýó ó³ÝÏáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ³ß˳ñÑÇÝ å³ïÙ»É Çñ»Ýó ·ÇõÕ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ áõ µ³ñ»É³õ»É ³ÛÝï»ÕÇ íÇ׳ÏÁ: ê³ ß³ï á·»ßÝãáÕ ¿« áñáíÑ»ï»õ óáÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë« áñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõáÕ« åñåïáÕ ÉÇÝ»Éáõó µ³óÇ« ³Ûë »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ ݳ»õ ·Çï³ÏÇó ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñ »Ý¦: ì»ñç»ñë ËáõÙµÇÝ Ùdzó³õ ѳٳó³ÝóÇÝ íñ³Û §Ì³Õϳõ³ÝÇ ¾ÛÝßï»Ûݦ ٳϳÝáõÝÁ Ó»éù µ»ñ³Í ´³·ñ³ï ä»ïñá뻳ÝÁ: Æñ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ï»ë³·ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç ´³·ñ³ï å³ïÙ³Í ¿ñ« áñ Ï°»ñ³½¿ñ ÂàôØú ·³É« »õ ³ïÇϳ« µÝ³Ï³Ý³µ³ñ« ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ãÓ·»ó §ê³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ·ÇõÕ»ñÇ »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÁ ÂàôØúáõÙ¦ Íñ³·ÇñÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ: ²Ûë ³ÙÇë Íñ³·ÇñÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ÃáõÙáóÇ ´³·ñ³ïÇ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ ëÏë³Ý éáåáóßÇÝáõû³Ý ³é³çÇÝ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇ ¹³ëÁÝóóùÇÝ: §ê³ ÂàôØúÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ý³Ë³·ÇÍÁ ã¿« áñ ϳåáõ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ·ÇõÕ»ñÇ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýáñ³·áÛÝ ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³Ý»ñÇ áÉáñïÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï»ÉáõÝ: ÂàôØúÇ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ×³Ùµ³ñÝ ³Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõÙ ¿

ï³ëÝ»³Ï å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ« áíù»ñ Ù¿Ï ß³µ³Ã ³åñáõÙ »Ý ºñ»õ³ÝáõÙ« ³ÝóÝáõÙ »Ý ÂàôØúÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ÇñÁ Ï»Ýïñáݳóáõ³Í ï³ñµ»ñ³Ïáí áõ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÝáõÙ ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇó ÂàôØúáõ٠ѳõ³ùáõ³Í Çñ»Ýó ѳë³-

Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý γñ»õáñ ÎÁ ÜÏ³ï¿ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ø¿ç ²ñ¹¿Ý ÆëÏ ÎÁ ¶áñÍ¿ ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý Ü»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ

ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

§²é³õûï¦- §ê÷ÇõéùÁ å¿ïù ¿ ï»ëÝÇ« áñ ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÝ Çñ»ÝÇó áã ÙdzÛÝ µ³ñ»·áñÍáõÃÇõÝ ¿ ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ« ³ÛÉ»õ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ¦« Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ Ðñ³ÝáÛß Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý زÎÇ Ù³ÝÏ³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ« ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý å³ïáõÇñ³Ïáõû³Ý« ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõû³Ý »õ §²é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝ ³ñ»õ»Éù¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ѳٳÅáÕáíÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ£ §Ø»Ýù г۳ëï³ÝÁ Ñéã³Ï»óÇÝù ѳٳÛÝ Ñ³Ûáõû³Ý ѳÛñ»ÝÇù áõ ëñ³Ýáí ݳ»õ ê÷ÇõéùÇÝ ³½¹³Ï áõÕ³ñÏ»óÇÝù« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ½³ñ·³óٳݫ ³é³çÁÝ-óóÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý Ý³»õ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ï³å»ñÁ« Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñÁ« ýÇݳÝëÝ»ñÁ« Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ« Íñ³·ñ»ñÁ« Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ: ê÷Çõéù³Ñ³-ÛÁ å¿ïù ¿ ·³Û ѳÛñ»ÝÇù áõ »Ï³Ùáõï ëï³Ý³Û: ºÃ¿

ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³ÛÁ »Ï³Ùáõï ëï³Ý³Û« ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÝ ¿É »Ï³Ùáõï ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û« áñáíÑ»ï»õ ݳ ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ»ñ ÏÁ ëï»ÕÍÇ« ÏÁ Ïñ׳ïáõÇ ·áñͳ½áõñÏÝ»ñÇ« ³Õù³ïÝ»ñÇ ÃÇõÁ¦« ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿ ³Ý Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï áõÝ»ó³Í ½ñáÛóÇÝ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ Ýß³Í ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç Ï³Û 16-17 ѳ½³ñ ë÷Çõéù³Ñ³Û« áñáÝù ³ñ¹¿Ý ϳ۳ó³Í ·áñͳéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ Ñ³Ûñ»ÝÇùÇ Ù¿ç© §Ø»Ýù û·ÝáõÙ »Ýù ÷áùñ »õ ÙÇçÇÝ µÇ½Ý»ëÇ Ï³Û³óÙ³ÝÁ« ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ 1©5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ í³ñÏ ¿ Û³ïϳóáõ»Éª 4 ïáÏáëáí: Úáõñ³ËáõÃÇõÝ Ù»½ª Ù»ñ ѳÛñ»Ý³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ »Ý ѳëï³ïáõ»É ÙÇ ß³ñù áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ »õ Û³ïϳå¿ë ëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý áõ ëÝݹ³ñ¹Çõݳµ»ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ¦« ¹Çï»É ïáõ³Í ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ºØ å³ïáõÇñ³Ïáõû³Ý ջϳí³ñ ö¿ûÃñ êáõÇï³ÉëùÇ Çñ ËûëùÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýß³Í ¿« áñ ºõñáå³Ï³Ý ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ Ï°³ç³ÏóÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇݪ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñï»ñÏÇñ Ù»ÏÝáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ÃÇõÁ Ýáõ³½»óÝ»Éáõ£ §²ÝáÝù« áñáÝù ³ñï³ë³ÑÙ³Ý ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ« ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ Ù»Í û·áõï ÏñÝ³Ý áõݻݳɫ »Ã¿ ÙÝ³Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ø»Ýù Ï°áõ½»Ýù û·Ý»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»Ý³Ý ëï»ÕÍ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ« áñ ѳۻñÁ ãÑ»é³Ý³Ý г۳ëï³Ý¿Ý« Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³Ý ϳå»Ý Çñ»Ýó »ñÏñÇÝ: ²Ûë ÑáÕÁ ã³÷³½³Ýó ·»-Õ»óÇÏ ¿: ²Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ³É å¿ïù ã¿ ÃáÛÉ ï³É »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ï³Õ³Ý¹Ý»ñáõݪ Çñ»Ýó ³å³·³Ý ÑáëÏ¿ ¹áõñëª ³ÛÉ »ñÏÇñ-Ý»ñáõ Ù¿ç ÷Ýïé»Éáõ¦« Û³ÛïÝ³Í ¿ êáõÇï³ÉëùÇ:

ºñÏáõ ÐáÕٳϳ۳Ý

§ÜÇáõ½¦- г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³ñ¹¿Ý ÇëÏ ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÑáÕÙ³ÛÇÝ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Û³Ý ÙÁ: ø³ç³ñ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ù»ñӳϳÛùÁ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûáõ³Í §²ñ³ó¦ ÑáÕٳϳ۳ÝÁ 2015 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇ Ø³ñïÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳñ·³õáñáÕ Û³ÝÓݳÅáÕáí¿Ý ³ñïûݳ·Çñ ëï³ó³Í ¿ñ« ÇëÏ ó³ÝóÇÝ Ùdzó³Í ¿ ³Ùñ³Ý: γ۳ÝÇ Ñ½ûñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»Í ã¿ª 285 ùÇÉáí³Ã« ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÷³ëïÁ« áñ ѳÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »ñÏñáñ¹ ÑáÕÙ³Ï³Û³Ý ³É ÏÁ ·áñÍ¿« ³ñ¹¿Ý áõñ³Ë³ÉÇ ¿£ Ú³ïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿« áñ ³ÝÇϳ ϳéáõóáõ³Í ¿ Ý»ñ¹ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí: Üß»Ýù« áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ ÎáíϳëÇ ³é³çÇÝ ÑáÕÙ³ÛÇÝ »É»Ïïñ³Ï³Û³ÝÁª 2©64 ٻϳí³Ã ѽûñáõû³Ùµ §ÈáéÇ 1¦Á« ëÏë³Í ¿ ·áñÍ»Éáõ 2005 Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÇÝ« Æñ³ÝÇ Ï³é³í³ñáõû³Ý ïñ³Ù³¹ñ³Í ¹ñ³Ù³ßÝáñѳÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí:

ϳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ ³Ù³é³ÛÇÝ ×³Ùµ³ñÇÝ ëå³ëáõÙ »Ýù ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇó« ³ÙµáÕç г۳ëï³ÝÇó« ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ ·ÇõÕ»ñÇó µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ å³ï³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ« Ç ¹¿å« ´³·ñ³ïÇÝ ÝáÛÝå¿ë¦« Ýßáõ³Í ¿ ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç:

¿ ÆÝãå¿ë êáõñÇ³Ñ³Û ... ß³ñ. 8ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

ºÕµ³ÛñÝ»ñÁ í³ñë³íÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ áã ÿ ³ñÑ»ëï« ³ÛÉ ³ñáõ»ëï Ï°ÁÝϳɻÝ: §ºÃ¿ Ù¿ç¹ ë¿ñ ãϳ۫ ã»ë Ïñݳñ ³ß˳ïÇÉ: Ø»Ýù ¹»é Ù»ñ Ù³ÝÏáõÃ»Ý¿Ý Ñûñë ÏáÕù¿Ý Ñ»éáõ ã¿ÇÝù »ñóñ: ¶Çï¿ÇÝù« áñ í³ñë³íÇñ åÇïÇ ¹³éݳÝù: Ø»Ýù Ù»ñ ·áñÍÁ ëÇñáí Ï°ÁÝ»Ýù »õ áõñ³Ë »Ýù« áñ ۳׳Ëáñ¹Á ÏÁ ѳõÝÇ Ù»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ¦«-¬ Ï°Áë¿ Î³ñáÝ áõ Ï°³õ»ÉóÝ¿« áñ ëÏǽµÁ Çñ»Ýó ۳׳Ëáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝûñ¿Ý ëáõñdzѳۻñ ¿ÇÝ: ijٳݳÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ³ÝáÝó ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ëÏë³Í »Ý û·ïáõÇÉ Ý³»õ ï»Õ³óÇ Ñ³Û»ñÁ« ÙÇÝã»õ ÇëÏ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñ: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Ù¿ç ³É Î³ñáÝ »õ ÚáíÇÏÁ ÏÁ Ñ»ï»õÇÝ êáõñÇáÛ ½³ñ·³óáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ© ϳï³ñáõ³ÍÁ Ï°³Ýõ³Ý»Ý ³ñÑ»ëï³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½Ù« ¹áõñë¿Ý Ññ³Ññáõ³Í ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝ« áñáõÝ Ýå³ï³ÏÁ êáõñÇ³Ý ÏáñͳݻÉÝ ¿ñ: γñáÝ íëï³ÑáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇ« áñ سñï 1¿Ý êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç Ññ³¹³¹³ñ åÇïÇ ÏÝùáõÇ© ΰÁë¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý ß³ï ѳõ³ï³Éáõ å³ï׳é ãáõÝÇ« ѳÙá½áõ³Í ¿« áñ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ¹»é »ñϳñ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇ: ΰ³÷ëáë³Û« áñ êáõñÇ³Ý Û³ÛïÝáõ³Í ¿ ³Û¹ íÇ׳ÏÇÝ áõ ݳ»õ Ï°³÷ëáë³Û« áñ ëáõñdzѳۻñáõÝ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÷á˳ñ¿Ý ÏÁ ݳËÁÝïñ»Ý ¶³Ý³ï³Ý:

¶ñ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç

§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

11

2015ÇÝ ´Ý³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ Üáõ³½»É ¾ 12 г½³ñáí© Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ îÝï»ëáõû³Ý ä³ïÏ»ñÁ

³ÃáõÉ Ú³Ïáµ»³Ý

ñÇ ÑáëùÁ г۳ëï³Ý: èáõë³ëï³ÝÇó ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ Ïñ׳ïáõ»²ÝóÝáÕ ï³ñáõ³Û ÁÝóóùáõ٠г- óÇÝ 2«7 ³Ý·³Ù« ÇëÏ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÛ³ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõÝÁ« Áëï å³ßïû- Ý»ñÁ` 3«4 ³Ý·³Ù: Ô³½³Ëëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ý³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ« Ýáõ³½»É ¿ ßáõñç 12 Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ·áñͳñùÝ»ñ ã»Ý »Õ»É ѳ½³ñáí: ²ñï³·³ÕÃÇ ã³÷Ý ³õ»ÉÇÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë« ÇëÏ äÇ»ÉáéáõëdzÛÇó ¿ñ: ´³ñ»µ³Ëï³µ³ñ г۳ëï³Ýáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ÍÝõáõÙ »Ý« ù³Ý` ٳѳÝáõÙ« ѳïáõ³Íáõ٠ϳï³ñáõ³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ »õ ÙdzÛÝ ¹ñ³ ßÝáñÑÇõ ¿« áñ Ýáõ³½Ù³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ½áõï ÑáëùÁ µ³ó³ë³ÃÇõÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 12 ѳ½³ñ: ºñµ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï³Ý ¿« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ¹ñ³ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý Ñ»é³Ý³É ѳÛñ»ÝÇùÇó« Ù³·ÉËÇ ³ñï³Ñáëù г۳ëï³ÝÇó ¹¿¹³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿« áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ åÇ äÇ»Éáéáõëdz: ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ËݹÇñÝ»ñ âÝ³Û³Í å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ϳ·Ï³Ý: ÆëÏ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ»é³ñáõû³ÝÁ »õ Ý»ñϳ۳ÝáõÙ »Ý ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ 1991Ç ³ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÇó Ç óáõáÕ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí« áñ í»ñ ³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù г- ×ÇÝ` ÙÇ ß³ñù ïáõ»³ÉïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóáõ³Í Ý»ñ óáÛó »Ý ï³ÉÇë« áñ µ³ñõáù ã¿: àõß³¹ñáõÃÇõÝ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ 3 ÙÇ- 2015ÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÁ г¹³ñÓñ¿°ù© г۳ëï³ÝÇó ÉÇáÝÇó Ýáõ³½ ¿: Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ áã ÿ µ³1991Çó Ç í»ñ ³ñï³ñ»É³õáõ»É ¿« ³ÛÉ` í³ï·³Õà ãÇ »Õ»É ÙdzÛÝ 2004-2006 Ãáõ³- óñ³ó»É: ²Ûëå¿ë« Ù³Ýñ³Í³Ë ³é»õïϳÝÝ»ñÇÝ« »ñµ г۳ëï³ÝÁ ·ñ³ÝóáõÙ ñ³ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý ͳõ³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ýáõ³- Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ ³× ã³ñӳݳ·ñ»ó ½µû- ³Ù»Ý³Ñ³ñáõëï ѳÛÇÝ` éáõë³ëï³Ý³µ¿ñ »ñÏÝÇß ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×: ²Û¹ »ñ»ù ½»É »Ý ßáõñç 7 ïáÏáëáí« ÇëÏ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ë³ßñçáõÃÇõÝÁ: Þ³ï»ñÝ ³ÏÝϳÉáõÙ ¿ÇÝ« Ý³Ï ÙÇÉdzé³ï¿ñ ê³Ùáõ¿É γñ³å»ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÇõ- ¹ñ³Ù³ïݳÛÇÝ ËݳÛáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý áñ гÛáó ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý 10-³Ù»³- ﻳÝÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ î³ßÇñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÝÁ ³õ»É³ó»É ¿ Ùûï 30 ѳ½³ñáí: ³õ»É³ó»É« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³- ÏÁ ³éÇà ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ« áñ ³õ»ÉÇ ß³ï ½µû- ÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ËáõÙµÁ: î³ñáõ³Û ϳñ»õáñ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÆÝãåÇëÇ±Ý ¿ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»- ÏÇãÝ»ñÁ 2015ÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã »Ý í³ëï³- ë³ßñçÇÏÝ»ñ ·³Ý г۳ëëáõÃÇõÝÁ 2015ÇÝ: Ï»É »õ ³õ»ÉÇ ùÇã »Ý Í³Ëë»É: ºñÏñáñ¹« ï³Ý: ²Ûëå¿ë ã»Õ³õ: ò³õ³ÉÇÝ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ãÇ ¹³¹³ñáõÙ Ý»ñÇó ¿ñ ݳ»õ ³ÛÝ« áñ ýñ³Ýг۳ëï³ÝÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝ- Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙÁ Ýáõ³½»É ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 25 ïá- ÞÇݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ: Ï»ñ »ñÏñáõÙ` èáõë³ëï³ÝáõÙ« 2015ÇÝ Ïáëáí« ÇÝãÁ »õë óáõóÇã ¿ Ýñ³« áñ µÝ³Ï- 2000-³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³ë³Ï³Ý §úïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ÝÏáõÙÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó: ãáõû³Ý ·ÝáÕáõݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ÝÏáõÙ ¿ Û³ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý ß³ñÅÇãÝ ¿ñ »õ ñ³ÝŦ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ»é³ó³õ г۳ëгٳß˳ñѳÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛáõÙ åÕÝÓÇ ·Ý»- ³åñ»É: г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³Ûëûñ ³Õù³ï »ñÏÝÇß ïÝï»ëáõÃÇõÝ ³å³ÑáíáÕ ×Çõ- ï³ÝÇó: §úñ³ÝÅ¦Ç Ñ»é³óáõÙÁ« ñÁ ³ÝÏáõÙ ³åñ»óÇÝ Ùûï 30 ïáÏáëáí« ¿ Ùûï 900 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹: ÕÁ« 2015ÇÝ ³ÝÏáõÙ ³åñ»ó Ùûï 3 ïá- ³Ýϳëϳͫ í³ï ³½¹³Ï ¿ñ ûï³ñ»ñÏÇÝãÁ »õë Éáõñç ѳñáõ³Í ¿ñ г۳ëï³Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳- Ïáëáí: ñ»³Û Ý»ñ¹ñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÝÇ ³ñï³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áõÕÕáõ- ÏÁ ß³ï ³õ»ÉÇ í³ï ÏÁ ÉÇÝ¿ñ« »Ã¿ ï³2015-ÇÝ« Ç ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÇõÝ ºîØ ³Ý- ÙÇó« í»ñç³å¿ë г۳ëï³Ý Ùï³õ û³Ý` Ù»ï³Õ³Ï³Ý ѳÝù³ñ¹Çõݳµ»- ñÇÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý µ³ñ»µ»ñ ãÉÇÝ¿ñ: ²ÝϳËáõ- ¹³Ù ÙÇõë »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ` ѳ- ýñ³Ýë³Ï³Ý §ø³ñýáõñ¦Á: ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ: 2015Ç ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇÝ ÃÇõÝÇó Ç í»ñ 2015Á »Õ³õ »ñÏñÇ ³Ù¿- ñ»õ³Ý ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ áõ ²½ñå¿Û׳ÝÇ« гг۳ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý óáõó³Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÝ ³Ý¹³Ù³Ïó»ó ºõñ³ëdz- ÝÇó µ»ñù³é³ï Û ³ ë ï ³ Ý Ç ³ ñ Å á Û Ã Á ` ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ« ѳßáõÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ѳٳß˳ñÏ³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³ÝÁ (ºîØ): ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇó: ²Ûë- àã å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñáí ¹ñ³ÙÁ« Ùݳó ϳÛáõÝ` ѳÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛÇ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ« ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ êå³ëáõÙÝ»ñÁ« áñ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ³Ûë ï³- åÇëáí« 2015ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Çñ³³ñӳݳ·ñ»Éáí ÙdzÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ»É ß³ï í³ï: ò³õ³ÉÇÝ ³ÛÝ ¿« áñ ñ³ÍùÇÝ »õ 180 ÙÇÉÇáݳÝáó ßáõϳÛÇÝ Ð ³ Û ³ ë ï ³ Ý Ç Ï³Ý ÃÇõÁ ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýá÷ á ù ñ ³ ñ Å » ½ ñ Ï á õ Ù : ãÇ ¹³¹³ñáõÙ ³ñï³·³ÕÃÁ: ÆÝãå¿ë Ýß»³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÇó г۳ëï³ÝÁ ï Ý ï » ë á õ à » ³ Ý õ³½ ¿« ·áõó¿` 2«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ ë³Ñг۳ëï³ÝÇ å»- óÇÝù« ³Ûë ï³ñÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³ÏãáõïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý û·áõïÝ»ñ Ï°áõݻݳ۫ ß³ñÅÇãÁ ¹³ñÓ³õ Ù³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ï³Ï³Ý å³ñïùÁ 4«7 ÙÇ- ÃÇõÝÁ å³Ï³ë»É ¿ »õë 12 ѳ½³ñáí: 2015ÇÝ ã³ñ¹³ñ³ó³Ý: èáõë³ëï³ÝÇ ·ÇõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÉdzé ïáɳñ ¿ñ« áñÇó ³ñï³ùÇÝ å³ñï- 1991Ç ³ÝϳËáõÃÇõÝÇó Ç í»ñ ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ï г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³é»õïñ³ßñç³Ý³- ÃÇõÝÁ: âÝ³Û³Í ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ßáõϳÛáõÙ éáõÃÇõÝÁ Ýáõ³½»ó 14 ïáÏáëáí: Üáõ³- Ù»ï³ÕÝ»ñÇ ·Ý³ÝÏÙ³ÝÁ« г۳ëï³- ùÁ 4 ÙÇÉdzé ïáɳñ: ²ñ¹¿Ý å³ñ½ ¿« áñ ³Ý·³Ù г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóáõ³Í ½»ó ÿ° ³ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙÁ` Ùûï 30 ïáÏá- ÝÁ ³× ·ñ³Ýó»ó ݳ»õ ѳÝù³ñ¹Çõݳ- г۳ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý å³ñïùÁ Ï°³- µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý ÃÇõÁ 3 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇó Ýáõ³½ ¿: ëáí« Ã¿° Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙÁ` Ùûï 10 ïáÏáëáí: µ»ñáõû³Ý áÉáñïáõÙ« ù³ÝÇ áñ ߳ѳ- õ»É³Ý³Û ݳ»õ 2016-ÇÝ« ù³ÝÇ áñ å»ï³- Æñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ« г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³éÏ³Û µÝ³ÏºîØ ³Ý¹³Ù äÇ»ÉáéáõëdzÛÇ Ñ»ï ·áñÍÙ³Ý ¿ Û³ÝÓÝáõ»É »ÕáõïÇ åÕÝÓÇ Ï³Ý åÇõï×¿Ç Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ãáõÃÇõÝÁ 2«8 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¿` Áëï å³ßïûݳг۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³é»õïñ³ßñ- ѳÝù³í³ÛñÁ: г۳ëï³ÝÁ ³ñï³Ñ³- Ý»ñ·ñ³õáõ»Éáõ »Ý ¹ñëÇ ÷áÕ»ñ: ²Ûë ï³- Ï³Ý ïáõ»³ÉÝ»ñÇ: àã å³ßïûÝ³Ï³Ý ïáç³Ý³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ³õ»É³ó»É ¿ ÙdzÛÝ 2 ïá- ÝáõÙ ¿ åÕÇÝÓ« ÙáÉÇåï»Ý« áëÏÇ« ë»õ »ñ- ñáõ³Û í»ñçÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ å»ï³Ï³Ý õ»³ÉÝ»ñáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ µÝ³Ïãáõû³Ý Ïáëáí »õ ϳ½Ù»É 40 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ: Þ³ï ϳÃ: ø³ç³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·ïÝáõáÕ ¼³Ý·»- å³ñïùÁ ÏÁ ѳëÝÇ 5«6 ÙÇÉdzéÇ: Çñ³Ï³Ý ÃÇõÁ ѳõ³Ý³µ³ñ ³õ»ÉÇ Ýáõ³½ ³õ»ÉÇ ÷áùñ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ Ô³½³Ëë- ½ á õ ñ Ç å Õ Ý Ó ³ Ù á É Ç å ï » Ý ³ Û Ç Ý 2015-ÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ ïÝï»ë³- ¿« ·áõó¿` 2«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ³åñ³Ýù³ßñç³Ý³éáõû³Ý ·áñͳñ³ÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ ÙÝ³É Ð³- Ï³Ý Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »- ö³ëïûñ¿Ý« ³Ûëûñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³åͳõ³ÉÁ« Áݹ³Ù¿ÝÁ` 5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ïáɳñ: Û³ëï³ÝÇ ïÝï»ëáõû³Ý »õ ³ñï³Ñ³Ý- É»Ïïñ³Ï³Ý ó³Ýó»ñ (кò) ÁÝÏ»ñáõ- ñáõÙ ¿ Ùûï ³ÛÝù³Ý Ù³ñ¹« áñù³Ý ºîØ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÇó ã³õ»É³- Ù³Ý ÑëϳÝ: û³Ý í³×³éùÝ ¿ñ: ²ÛÝ Ó»éù µ»ñ»ó ³Û- 1970³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ó³õ ݳ»õ ³Û¹ ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÇó Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»²Ý³ÏÝÏ³É ¿ñ ³ÛÝ« áñ 2015ÇÝ Ð³- ëûñáõ³Û ¹ñáõû³Ùµ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ ÛÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ:

§ê³ ä³ßïûÝÝ»ñÇ ì»ñ³µ³ßËáõÙ â¿« ê³ ø³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý гٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¾¦ ê³ å³ßïûÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ³ßËáõÙ ã¿« ë³ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¿ Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ« ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ« Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇ ßáõñç« å³ßïûÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ëÝ»ñáñ¹³Ï³Ý ѳñó »Ý, Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ÐÚ¸ ¶Ø Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ²Õáõ³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÁ: Êûë»Éáí ÐÚ¸-ÐÐÎ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ` ݳ Ý³Ë Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ó« áñ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Ûë å³ÑÁ ¹ñ³Ýù ÁÝóó»É »Ý ÐÐÎ »õ ÐРݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ë»³ÝÇ »õ ÐÚ¸ ´ÇõñáÛÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã Ðñ³Ý¹ سñ·³ñ»³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ: ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë µ³½ÙÇóë ¿ Ý߻ɫ »õë Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ß»ßï»ó« áñ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñÁ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É ÃÇõñ »Ý« ¹ñ³Ýù ¿É Ý»ñϳ۳óõáõÙ »Ý ѳÝñáõû³ÝÁ: §Ø»Ýù ³é³ç³ñÏ»É »Ýù ÙÇ ß³ñù ËݹÇñÝ»ñ« áñáÝù í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ »Ý »°õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·Ç µ³ñ»÷áËÙ³ÝÁ` ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ« ÀÝïñ³Ï³Ý ûñ¿Ýë·Çñù »õ ³ÛÉÝ« »°õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³éÏ³Û ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ« ݳ»õ` ³ñ-

ï³ùÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇÝ: Üå³ï³ÏÁ Ù¿ÏÝ ¿` »ñÏñáõÙ áñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ã³÷ ³é³ç³óÝ»É: ºë ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù« áñ ³é³çÇϳÛáõÙ ÏÁ ÉÇÝ»Ý Ý³»õ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ûëï³Ï ³Ý»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: гٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý ó³Ýϳó³Í Ó»õ³ã³÷ »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿ ÇÝã-áñ ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý Ù»ù³ÝǽÙÝ»ñ` ÇÝã忱ë»Ýù ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñ ³Ý»Éáõ« ÇÝãå¿±ë »Ýù áñáßáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ« ÇÝãå¿±ë »Ýù ÷á˽ÇçáõÙÇ ·³Éáõ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ê³ ÝáÛÝå¿ë »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿ ³ß˳ï³Ýù: ºõ ÙdzÛÝ í»ñçáõÙ ³ñ¹¿Ý ËûëùÁ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ Ûëï³Ï áÉáñïÝ»ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³ÝÁ¦« ³ë³ó ì³ñ¹³Ý»³ÝÁ: ¼ñáÛóÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ »Ýù ѳñóáõå³ï³ë˳ÝÇ ï»ëùáí: вðòàôØ©- ºÝó¹ñ»Ýù` ²ñ³·³ÍáïÝÇ Ù³ñ½å»ïÇ å³ßïûÝÁ ÇÝãá±í ¿ Ýå³ëï»Éáõ ³Û¹ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÍÙ³ÝÁ: ä²î²êʲܩ- ºÃ¿ í»ñóÝ»Ýù ÙÇ Ñ³ñóÁ« µáÉáñÇó Ïïñ»Ýù« ϳñáÕ ¿ ÝÙ³Ý

ѳñó ³é³ç³Ý³É: ´³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ ÙÇç»õ »Ý« ùÝݳñÏõáõÙ ¿ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõû³Ý ËݹÇñÁ« ³ÛÝå¿ë ã¿« áñ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ ³ëáõÙ ¿` »ë ÏÁ í»ñóݻ٠ÙdzÛÝ ³Ûë-³Ûë áÉáñïÝ»ñÁ« »Ã¿` ã¿« áõñ»ÙÝ` ã¿: ²ëáõÙ »Ýù` Ù»Ýù ³Ûë ³ñÅ¿ùÝ»ñÝ áõÝ»Ýù« áõ½á±õÙ ¿ù ÙdzëÇÝ ³Ý»Ýù: êÇñá°í: ºõ ¹ñ³ ѳٳñ Ù»Ýù ³é³ç³ñÏáõÙ »Ýù ³Ûë-³Ûë å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: ØÇõë ÏáÕÙÝ ³ëáõÙ ¿` Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿ 볫 Ñݳñ³õáñ 㿠볫 ë³ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿« ë³ ãÇ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ: ²ÛÝå¿ë áñ« ëñ³Ýù »ñÏáõ ÏáÕÙÇ µ³Ý³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý »õ í»ñçݳ·ñ»ñáí ã»Ý ÁÝóÝáõÙ: ê³ Ëáñù³ÛÇÝ« ¹³Ý¹³Õ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ¿: Щ- úñÇݳÏ` ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý áÉáñïÁ: ¸áõù ³ë³óÇù« áñ áõ½áõÙ ¿ù ͳÕÏ»óÝ»±É ³Û¹ áÉáñïÁ« »õ Ó»½ ³ë³óÇÝ` ³Ûá±: ä©- §Ì³ÕÏ»óݻɦ µ³éÁ áñï»ÕDZó: ¶Çï¿ù` Ù»Ýù Ññ³ß³ÉÇ Ñ³ëϳÝáõÙ »Ýù ³Ûëûñáõ³Û Ù»ñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ: سݳõ³Ý¹ ³Ûë ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝáõÙ ·Çï¿ù` Ç°Ýã

²Õáõ³Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý»³Ý

ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ͳÝñ íÇ׳ÏÇ Ù¿ç »Ýù` ѳ½³ñ ѳñó»ñáí å³Ûٳݳõáñáõ³Í: ºõ Ùï³Í»É« áñ ë³ Ù¿Ï ûñáõÙ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿ Ï³Ù Ù¿Ï ï³ñáõÙ Ñݳñ³õáñ ¿ ͳÕÏ»óݻɫ ã¿°« µ³Ûó Ï³Û Ý³»õ Ù³ñ¹áõÅÇ ËݹÇñ« ÷áñÓ³éáõû³Ý ËݹÇñ« ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ËݹÇñ: ²ÛÝå¿ë áñ« »ë ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù` Ù»ñ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ áñáß³ÏÇ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõ٠ϳñáÕ ¿ Ýáñ áñ³Ï ѳÕáñ¹»É ϳé³í³ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 13

12

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

²Ü¸ð²¸²ðÒ

êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý ä³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ« гÛáõÃÇõÝÁ« ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÆÝùÝáõû³Ý »õ гÙñ³ÝùÇ ä³ßïå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ú© ä³É»³Ý

êáõñÇ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ µÝáñáᯐ ¹Åáõ³ñ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û å³ïÙ³µ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¸Çõñáõû³Ùµ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ Áë»É« áñ ³Ýù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ÏéÇõ ¿ñ: ø³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ÏéÇõÝ»ñÁ Ï áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ùñó³Ïó³Ï³Ý« ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ëûë³Ï³Ý« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý« Ïñûݳϳݫ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý« ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ« É»½áõ³Ï³Ý« Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ï³Ù ù³Õ³ù³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý å³ï׳éÝ»ñ: à±ñ ·ÉËáõÝ ï³Ï ÏñݳÝù ½»ï»Õ»É ëáõñÇ³Ï³Ý å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ: γóáõÃÇõÝÁ ÁÙµéÝ»Éáõ ³Ûë ÷áñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç« µÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ áñ å¿ïù ¿ ËûëÇÝù ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« ³Ýáñ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý« ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýϳñ³·ñÇÝ »õ ÉÇÝ»Éáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: Ø»Í ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ýáõû³Ùµ ÏÁ ½µ³ÕÇÝ ³ß˳ñÑÇ Ù»Í»ñÁ: ػճÝãáõ٠㿠ﳷݳåÇÉ Ù»ñ µ³½ÙÇóë Ïáïáñ³ÏáõáÕ« ³ëï³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ¹³ñÓáÕ ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç« ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ Ù¿Ï Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÇ« ÇÝùÝáõû³Ý »õ ѳÙñ³ÝùÇ å³ßïå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñóáí« áñ áã ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ¿ »õ áã Ù³ëݳÏÇ: Ú³×³Ë ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ѳݹ¿å Ù»ñ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙÁ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïáõ»ó³õ ÁÝóóÇÏ µ³ñ»ëÇñáõû³Ý »õ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñáõû³Ý áÉáñïÇÝ Ù¿ç« ³ÝϳëÏ³Í û·ï³Ï³ñ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý Ùï³Ñá·áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: ´³Ûó ³Û¹ ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³ÛÉ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ¹»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝϳïÇ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý« ÝϳïÇ ãáõÝ»ó³Ý ݳ»õ ³½·Ç Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñóÁ« ãÝ»ñßÝãáõ»ó³Ý ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÉÇÝ»Éáõû³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ³óÙ³Ý ÙÁ ûɳ¹ñ³Í ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí: Ðñ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ »ÉáÛÃÝ»ñáõ »õ ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ý ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Í Ýå³ëïÁ ³Ýï»ëáõ»ó³õ ³å³·³ÛÇ å³ïÏ»ñ³óáõÙÝ»ñ áõݻݳ-

Éáõ ѳٳñ« »õ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³ÝÁ ͳÍÏ»ó ½³ÛÝ: àã áù ½³ñÙ³ó³õ« ѳٳѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½ûñ³ß³ñÅ ï»ÕÇ ãáõÝ»ó³õ ³Û¹ ³Ý˳éÝ Ñ³ÛáõÃÇõÝ å³Ñ³Í ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³é³çÝáñ¹»Éáõ ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõû³Ùµ: ²ÝÙÇç³Ï³ÝÇ Ã³÷³Ñ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ ٳϻñ»ë³ÛÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙáéóáõóÇÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ³é³ç³¹ñ³ÝùÁ: ²Ûë å³ï׳éáí ³É Ý³Ë å¿ïù ¿ ËûëÇÉ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« áñå¿ë ë÷ÇõéùÇ á·»Ï³Ýáõû³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ áñ³ÏÇ ÷»Ã³ÏÇ: Ø»Ýù ëáíáñáõÃÇõÝ ãáõÝÇÝù ÁÝÏ»ñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Éáõñç ѳñó³Ëá۽ݻñáõ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùáí ÁÝóóù »õ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ×ß¹»Éáõ: ²Ûëûñ »Ã¿ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ ϳï³ñáõÇ ë÷ÇõéùÇ ½³Ý³½³Ý ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý ѳÙñ³ÝùÇ »õ áñ³ÏÇ Ý»ñ¹ñÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ« åÇïÇ Ñ³ëï³ï»Ýù« ëÏë»Éáí Èǵ³Ý³Ý¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ ºõñá峫 ²Ù»ñÇϳݻñ »õ ²õëïñ³Édz« áñ ³Û¹ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ Ù»Í ¿« áñå¿ë ÃÇõ »õ áñå¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñ³Ï: ²Û¹ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÁ Ù»Í ¿ ݳ»õ ·ñ³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý« ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ« Ù³ÙáõÉÇ« »Ï»Õ»ó³Ï³Ýáõû³Ý å³ñ³·³ÛÇÝ: ²Ûëûñ ³Û¹ ÷»Ã³ÏÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ ˳ݷ³ñáõ³Í ¿« íï³Ý·áõ³Í ¿« ½¿ÝùÇ áõ í³éû¹Ç ÙáõËáí áõ ÍáõËáí: лï»õ³µ³ñ« ³Û¹ ÇÝùÝáõñáÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ »õ ³Ýáñ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ ³é³çݳѻñÃáõÃÇõÝ å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Û ³Ûëûñ« í»ñ³Ï³½ÙáõÃÇõÝÁª »ñµ å³ï»ñ³½ÙÁ ϳݷ ³éÝ¿« ϳ٠³Ýáñ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ-᷻ϳÝáõû³Ý ³õ³Ý¹Ç å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁª Áݹ¹¿Ù ï³ñïÕÝáõÙÇ ã³ñÇùÇ: ²ÝáÝù áñáÝù г۳ëï³Ý ѳëï³ïáõ³Í »Ý« ÏÁ ѳëï³ïáõÇÝ« ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ý áñ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇ Ù¿ç ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ« ïñ³Ù³·Íûñ¿Ý ѳϳé³ÏÁ óñáõáõÙáí ³Û¹ áñ³ÏÇ ÏáñáõëïÇÝ: ´³ñ»ëÇñáõÃÇõÝÁ ³Ý·Çï³ó³õ ³Û¹ áñ³ÏÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙÁ »õ Ý»ñ¹-

ÂáñáÝÃû Å³Ù³Ý³Í ëáõñdzѳۻñª Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç ѳõ³ùÇ ÙÁ ÁÝóóùÇÝ:

ñáõÙÁª ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõû³Ùµ: ²ÛÅÙ¿Ý å¿ïù ¿ Ùï³Í»É ݳ»õ ˳ճÕáõû³Ý ѳëï³ïÙ³Ý í³Õáñ¹³ÛÝÇÝ Ù³ëÇÝ: ²é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ Ñ³Ù³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ùµ ѳñÏ åÇïÇ ÁÉÉ³Û í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É µáÉáñ ϳéáÛóÝ»ñÁ« ÙݳóáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ï»³ÝùÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ µ³ñõáù»É«- µÝ³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñ« ¹åñáóÝ»ñ« ³Ïáõٵݻñ« »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñ«- Ý»ñ¹ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñª µ³ñ»Ï»óáõû³Ý ѳëÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÆëÏ »Ã¿ ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ï³ñïÕÝáõ³Í ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»É Çñ»Ýó ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ« ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ ëï»ÕÍáõÙáí« áñå¿ë½Ç ëáõñdzѳÛáõÃÇõÝÁ ïáÏ³Û »õ µ³ñ·³õ³×Ç áñå¿ë ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ³½³ïáõÃÇõÝ« ³Û¹ Ï ÁÉÉ³Û ³½·³ÛÇÝ« ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ýϳñ³ÛÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ: ²Ûëû°ñ å¿ïù Íñ³·ñ»É ·³ÉÇùÁ« ù³ÝÇ ¹»é ï³ñïÕÝáõ³ÍÝ»ñÁ ³ë¹ÇÝ ³Ý¹ÇÝ ¹ñ³Ëï ѳë³Í ÁÉɳÉáõ å¿ë ã»Ý ³ñ-

Ù³ï³õáñáõ³Í: ÜÙ³Ý Íñ³·ñáõÙ µ³ñ»ëÇñáõûݿ ï³ñµ»ñ áñ³ÏÇ å¿ïù ¿ Ó·ïÇ: ÆÝãá±õ ë÷Çõéù(Ý»ñ)Á Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙÇ Ù¿ç ËÇÕ×Ç å³ñïù ÏÁ ϳñÍ¿ ϳï³ñ»É« ÷áË³Ý ³½·³ÛÇÝ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙÇ« áñ å³ñ½ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙáí ѳÛñ»Ý³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ ¿ ³½·³ÛÇÝ áñ³Ï áõÝ»óáÕ ëáõñdzѳÛáõû³Ý: ê÷Çõéù(Ý»ñ)Á ³×»óÝ»É ³½·³ÛÇÝ Ýå³ï³Ï ã¿: гϳé³ÏÝ ¿: Իϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ (»Ã¿ ³Ûë µ³éÁ å»ñ׳Ýù ã¿) ÇÝãá±õ ã»Ý ³é³çÝáñ¹áõÇñ ÑÇÙݳϳÝÇ ·³Õ³÷³ñáí: г۳ëï³ÝÇ í»ñ³µÝ³Ï»óÙ³Ý »õ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ·³Õ³÷³ñ³Ëûëáõû³Ý Ï»Ýë³·áñÍÙ³Ý áëÏ»Õ¿Ý ½áÛ· ³éÇÃÝ»ñáõÝ ùáí¿Ý ³Ýó³Ýù: ÆÝãá±õ »õ ÇÝã忱ë: ²÷ëá°ë: Ø»Ýù Ù»ñ ³ãùÇÝ »õ Û³ãë ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³ÕÙáõÏ¿ ï³ñµ»ñ áñ³Ï ÏñݳÛÇÝù ÝÁõ³×»É® ѳÛñ»ÝÇ å»ïáõÃÇõÝ »õ ջϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ:

13 §Ø»ñ Üå³ï³ÏÝ ¾ ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ ²åñáÕ Øß³ÏáÛà ¸³ñÓݻɦ© زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ØÞ²ÎàÚÂ

ΰÁë¿ Ðñ³ã âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý

Ø»ÍÝ ´ñÇï³ÝÇáÛ úùëýáñï ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ö»Ùåñáõù ùáÉ»×ÇÝ Ù¿ç 21« 22« 23 ÚáõÝáõ³ñ 2016ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³õ §²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ 21-ñ¹ ¹³ñáõݦ Ëáñ³·ÇñÁ ÏñáÕ ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ` úùëýáñï ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³ñ»õ»É³·Çïáõû³Ý ³ÙåÇáÝÇ Ñ³Û³·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõû³Ùµ »õ §¶³Éáõëï ÎÇõÉå¿ÝÏ»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳñÏáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³Ïáõû³Ùµ: §Ð³õ³ùÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ñ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ áã ÙdzÛÝ Çµñ»õ É»½áõ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹»Éáõ ϳ٠³Ýáñ áõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÇõÝÇ Ñ³ñó»ñáõÝ Ý³Û»Éáõ« ³ÛÉ Û³ïϳå¿ë Ëûë»Éáõ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí Ùï³Í»Éáõ »õ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Éáõ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ Ï³ñ× ³ë³Í« ùÝݳñÏ»Éáõ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛà ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ »õ ½³ñ·³óÝ»Éáõ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ¦« Û³ÛïÝ»ó §úùëýáñï¦ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûë ¹áÏï© Ðñ³ã âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý: ²Ý Áë³õ« ÿ ǵñ»õ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã ·áÑ ¿ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ѳٳÅáÕáí-³ß˳ï³Ýáó¿Ý« Ýß»Éáí ݳ»õ« áñ ÅáÕáíÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó³Í »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ »ñÏÇñÝ»ñ¿ §úùëýáñï¦ Å³Ù³Ý³Í 30 Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñ« áñáÝù µ³ÅÝáõ³Í »Õ³Í »Ý 3 ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·»ñáõ© §²é³çÇÝÁª ³Ûëûñáõ³Ý Ù»ñ ê÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ýáí ëï»Õͳ·áñÍáÕ ·ñáÕÝ»ñ: ºñÏñáñ¹ ¹³ë³Ï³ñ·ÇÝ Ù¿ç ¿ÇÝ Ã»ñûñáõ ËÙµ³·ÇñÝ»ñ« »õ »ññáñ¹Áª Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏÇãÝ»ñ »õ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïã³ïáõÝ»ñáõ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñ¦:

âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³ÝÇ Ëûëùª ³Ûë »ñ»ù ËáõÙµ»ñÁ Çñ³ñáõ ϳåáõ³Í »Ý« »õ §ãÇ µ³õ»ñ É»½áõÝ û·ï³·áñͻɫ ëï»ÕÍ»É »õ ½³ñ·³óݻɫ ³ÛÉ å¿ïù áõÝÇÝù Ù³ÙáõÉÇÝ« áñå¿ë½Ç ï³ñ³ÍáõÇ« ½³ñ·³Ý³Û É»½áõÝ« »õ ٳݳõ³Ý¹ Ýáñ³ïÇå ëï»Í³·áñÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ññ³ï³ñÏáõ»É¿ µ³óÇ« ï»Õ ѳëÝÇݦ: ä³ï³ë˳ݻÉáí §²ñ»õ»Éù¦Ç ѳñóáõÙÇÝ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ÿ ëáÛÝ Ñ³õ³ùǪ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåÇã Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ÇÝã ³ÏÝϳÉÇùÝ»ñ áõÝ¿ñ ÝÙ³Ý ÅáÕáí¿ ÙÁª âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý Áë³õ© §Ð³õ³ùÁ ·Çï³ÅáÕáí ÙÁ ã¿ñ« ãÝ³Û³Í Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ ݳ»õ ·Çï³ÅáÕáí Ïáã»É ½³ÛÝ« µ³Ûó Û³ïϳå¿ë ß»ßïÁ ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ ³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇÝ íñ³Û: î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³ÍÁ ³ß˳ï³Ýáó ÙÁÝ ¿ñ« áñå¿ë½Ç ³ÛÝï»Õ ³½³ïûñ¿Ý ÝÇõûñÁ ɳÛÝ Ó»õáí ùÝݳñÏáõÇÝ« í¿×»ñ ÁÉÉ³Ý Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï« ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñáõ« ³é³ç³ñÏÝ»ñáõ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙ ÁÉÉ³Û »õ ³ÛÉÝ: Ø»ñ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÁ ³ÛÝ ¿ñ« áñ ÷áñÓ»óÇÝù Ù»ñ ³Ûë ³ß˳ï³ÝáóÇ í»ñç³õáñáõû³Ý 5-6 ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñ ×ß¹»É« ÿ ³Ûëûñª 21ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÝ ëÏǽµÁ« ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÇ Ý»ñϳÛÇÝ »õ ³å³·³ÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í DZÝã ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù« »ñÏñáñ¹ª ÇÝãåÇëDZ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ« ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ³Û¹ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ¹ÇÙ³·ñ³õ»Éáõ« ³Û¹ Ù³ñï³Ññ³õ¿ñÝ»ñÁ ³éÝ»Éáõ »õ ·áñÍÇ ÉÍáõ»Éáõ: ²Ýßáõßï ³Ûë µáÉáñÁ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ù³ÛÉ»ñ »Ý« »õ ·Çï»Ýù« áñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ¹ »Ý« µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ »Ý« ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ µ³ñ¹ »Ý: ²Ûë µáÉáñÁ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ÏÁ å³Ñ³Ýç»Ý¦:

¸áÏï© âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý ݳ»õ Ýß»ó© §Ø»ñ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ ³Ûë ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñáõÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ê÷ÇõéùÇ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« ï³ñµ»ñ ջϳí³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ »õ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ù»ñ ѳÝñáõû³Ý« áñå¿ë½Ç ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ« ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ËûëáõÇ« »õ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý Ëóݪ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý »õ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦: âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³ÝÇ Ï³ñÍÇùáíª µ³õ³ñ³ñ ã¿ É»½áõÝ å³Ñå³Ý»ÉÁ« ³ÛÉ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ å¿ïù ¿ ³åñáÕ ¿áõÃÇõÝ »õ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝ ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç« ³õ»ÉóÝ»Éáí« áñ §áã ÿ å¿ïù ¿ å³Ñå³Ý»Ýù ÇÝã áñ ϳï³ñáõ³Í ¿ ³Ýó»³ÉÇÝ »õ ÷á˳Ýóáõ³Í ¿ Ù»½Ç« ³ÛÉ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñÁª ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ »õ ³ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û Ùß³ÏáÛÃÁ Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³ÛÇÝ Ù¿ç å¿ïù ¿ ï»Õ áõݻݳݫ áñå¿ë½Ç ϳñ»ÉÇ ÁÉÉ³Û ½³ÝáÝù ½³ñ·³óÝ»É »õ ï³ÝÇÉ ¹¿åÇ ³å³·³Û¦: âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³Ý ½ñáÛóÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ß»ßï³¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáíª Áë³õ© §Ø»Ýù »Ã¿ ³Ûëûñ« ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý 100 ï³ñÇ »ïù ÏÁ ß³ñáõݳϻÝù Ù»ñ »ñÃÁ« áõñ»ÙÝ Û³ÕÃ³Ï³Ý »Ýù« ³ÛÝ ÇÙ³ëïáí« áñ Ï°³åñÇÝù« ÏÁ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Ýù« ɳõ ¹Çñù»ñáõ ѳë³Í »Ýù« ɳõ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝù Ù»ñ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï»³ÝùÇÝ Ù¿ç« µ³Ûó å¿ïù ¿ ³õ»ÉÇ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ùûï»óáõÙ óáõó³µ»ñ»Ýù Ù»ñ ³éûñ»³Û ѳñó»ñáõÝ Ýϳïٳٵ »õ å¿ïù ã¿ Ûáõë³Ñ³ï Ó»õáí ϳ٠Ùáõà ³Ùå»ñáõ

§ê³ ä³ßïûÝÝ»ñÇ ...

ä©- Ø»Ýù µ³õ³ñ³ñáõ³Í ã»Ýù: Ø»Ýù ³Ûëûñ ¿É ·ïÝáõÙ »Ýù« áñ ³Û¹ Ó»õ³Ï³Ý ëïáñ³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñ Ùݳó»É ¿ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³Ï« å¿ïù ¿ »ï ϳÝã»É: Ø»Ýù ѳÙá½áõ³Í »Ýù« áñ ³Û¹ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»é»É³ÍÇÝ »Ý: Щ- ºîØ-Ç Ù³ëáí ÷áËѳëϳóáÕáõÃÇõÝ áõÝ¿±ù ÐÐÎ-Ç Ñ»ï: ä©- ºîØ-Ç Ñ»ï ϳåáõ³Í Ù»ñ Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ Û³ÛïÝÇ »Ý« Ù»Ýù ùáõ¿³ñÏ»É »Ýù ²Ä-áõÙ: ²ÛÝå¿ë ã¿« áñ Ù»Ýù µ³ó³éٳٵ »Ýù ³é³çÝáñ¹õáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ÏáÕÙݳÏÇó »Ýù ºõñáÙÇáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³Ù»Ý³ë»ñï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý« Ù»Ýù ݳ»õ ÏáÕÙݳÏÇó »Ýù Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ ½³ñ·³óÝ»ÉáõÝ ³Ûë é³½Ù³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñáç Ñ»ï: ²Ûëï»Õ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³Ýçñå»ï ¹Ý»É` ϳ°Ù ³Ûë ÏáÕÙ« ϳ°Ù ³ÛÝ ÏáÕÙ« ×Çß¹ ã¿« µ³Ûó ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ ³Ýí»ñ³å³Ñûñ¿Ý ÏáÕÙݳÏÇó ¿ ÐÐ-Ç ÇÝùÝÇß˳Ýáõû³ÝÁ« »õ ÐÐ-Ç ³ÝÏ³Ë å»ï³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ Ù»½ ѳٳñ µ³ñÓñ³·áÛÝ ³ñÅ¿ù ¿: Щ- ¸áõù »Õ»É ¿ù ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »õ ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ: Ò»ñ` ݳ˳ñ³ñ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ßÝáñÑÇõ Ãá߳ϳéáõÝ»ñÇ« Í»ñ»ñÇ Ï»³ÝùÁ µ³ñ»É³õáõ»±ó: ºÃ¿ ¹áõù ãÉÇÝ¿Çù« »Ã¿ ¹³ßݳÏó³Ï³Ý ãÉÇÝ¿ñ« ÝáÛÝÁ ÏÁ ÉÇÝ¿±ñ« ÿ± ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ ϳ٠³õ»ÉÇ í³ï: ä©- ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹Åáõ³ñ ÏÁ ÉÇÝÇ ¹³ï»É: ØÇ µ³Ý ³ÏÝÛ³Ûï ¿« áñ ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ¿³Ï³Ý« ³ñÙ³ï³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ »Ý »Õ»É µáÉáñ ³Û¹ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ: 5 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÁ ¹³ñÓ»É ¿ 25 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù: Ø»ñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ ³ñ¹ÇõÝùÝ»ñ áõÝ»ó»É ¿: ºë ³ñ¹¿Ý ³ë³óÇ« áñ »ñÏñáõÙ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÝ ³ÛÉ ¿ñ« Ñݳñ³õáñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÉ ¿ÇÝ« åÇõï×¿Ý Ñ³Ù³ÉñõáõÙ ¿ñ« ³ÛÉ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñ ϳÛÇÝ: ´³Ûó áñ ¸³ßݳÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹»ñ ¿ ˳ճó»É ³Û¹ ѳٳËÙµ³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõû³Ý Ù¿ç« »ë Ùdzݷ³Ù³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ »Ù: Щ- ÆÝãá±õ ¿ù ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ í»ñóÝáõÙ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç« ѳٳËÙµ³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³Ù ¹³ßÇÝù »Ý ϳ½ÙáõÙ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó Û»-

ïáÛ: ä©- Þ³ï ïñ³Ù³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¿: Ø»Ýù µ³½ÙÇóë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»É »Ýù: ´³Ûó ÇÝãá±õ¿ù ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ í»ñóÝ»ÉÝ ³ÝÁÝ¹Ñ³ï ³ëáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ·Çï³ÏóáõÙ »Ýù« áñ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý« µÝ³Ï³Ý ѳٳËÙµ³Ï³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ Ó»õ³õáñõáõÙ »Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó Û»ïáÛ« »ñµ áñ»õ¿ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý áõÅ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÙdzÛÝ³Ï Ï³é³í³ñáõÃÇõÝ Ï³½Ù»É »õ ϳñÇù áõÝÇ ³ÛÉ áõÅ»ñÇ ³ç³Ïóáõû³Ý: ò³õûù« г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³Û¹åÇëÇ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝ ·ñ»Ã¿ ã»Ýù áõÝ»ó»É« µ³Ûó Ù»Ýù ³Ûëûñ áõÝ»Ýù ³ÛÉ ËݹÇñ: Ø»Ýù ³Ûëûñ áõÝ»Ýù Ýáñ ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÇõÝ« áñÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Ï»³ÝùÇ í»ñ³Í»É« ³Ûë ë³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõû³Ý ѳٳñ Ù»Ýù å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ »Ýù »õ áõ½áõÙ »Ýù »ñÏñáõÙ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÏÝϳÉÇù ³é³ç³óÝ»É Ñ³ë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝáõÙ: ºë íëï³Ñ »Ù« áñ ѳë³ñ³Ïáõû³Ý ѳïáõ³Í ϳ۫ áñÁ ó³Ýϳó³Í å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ¹Å·áÑ»Éáõ ¿« ѳÛÑáÛ»Éáõ ¿« ãÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ»Éáõ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: Ø»Ýù ·ïÝáõÙ »Ýù« áñ ³Ûëûñ áõÅ»ñÇ ÙdzõáñáõÙÁ »õ« ÙÇÙ»³Ýó Ñ»ï ÏÇë»Éáí« å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõáõÃÇõÝÝ ³õ»ÉÇ ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ï ϳñáÕ ¿ ÉÇÝ»É: ØÇßï ¿É Ù¿Ï Ë»ÉùÁ ɳõ ¿« µ³Ûó »ñÏáõëÝ ³õ»ÉÇ É³õ ¿« ÙÇßï ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÇõÝÁ ·ïÝõáõÙ ¿ µ³Ý³í¿×Ç« ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹³ßïáõÙ: Щ- Ú³ïϳå¿ë ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñóÝ»Éáí` ³ñ¹»ûù Ù³Ýϳå³ñ�ݻñÇ« ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ ÉͳÏÝ»ñÁ ã»±Ý û·ï³·áñÍáõÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: ä©- ºë Ó»½ ËáñÑáõñ¹ ÏÁ ï³Ù« Ù»ñ Éñ³ïáõ³Ï³Ý ³ÙµáÕç ¹³ßïÇÝ` ³éѳë³ñ³Ï« áõëáõÙݳëÇñ¿ù Ù»ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ: Ø»ñ áã ÙÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áñ»õ¿ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝáõÙ ÝÙ³Ý Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóó ãÇ Í³õ³É»É »ñµ»ù: Îáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùáõÙ ³ÝÃáÛɳïñ»ÉÇ ¿« ÇÝãÁ ³ñáõ»É ¿ Ù»Í Í³õ³Éáí: àõëáõÙݳëÇñ¿ù È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳ÝÇ »õ êå³ñï³Ï ê¿Ûñ³Ý»³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³Í ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ: ºë »Ï»É »Ù ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³é³õûﻳݫ ·áñͳϳñ·³í³ñ³Ï³Ý

ß³ñ. 11ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

ñáõû³Ý ³ñ¹Çõݳõ¿ïáõû³ÝÁ: ¸³ í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ »°õ Ù³ñ½»ñÇÝ« »°õ ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: Щ- öáñÓ³éáõû³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: γñá±Õ ¿ ³ñ¹»ûù å³ï³Ñ»É« áñ ÑÇÝ Ù³ñ¹áõÅÁ ·³Û« ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ãáññáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳ÝÁ Ý߳ݳÏáõÇ ÏñÃáõû³Ý »õ ·Çïáõû³Ý ݳ˳ñ³ñ: ä©- â»Ù µ³ó³éáõÙ« ÇÝãå¿ë ³ñ¹¿Ý ³ëáõ»É ¿ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù: ²Ûëûñ È»õáÝ ØÏñï㻳ÝÁ »õë å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ¿ ѳñó»ñÇÝ: Щ- ܳËáñ¹ ÷áñÓÇ í»ñ³µ»ñ»³É: ¸áõù ³ñ¹¿Ý Ù¿Ï ³Ý·³Ù ϳ٠»ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù áõÝ»ó»É ¿ù ݳ˳ñ³ñ³Ï³Ý å³ßïûÝÝ»ñ: ¸³ µ»ÏáõÙݳÛÇÝ »Õ»±É ¿ Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇ å³ïÙáõû³Ý Ù¿ç: ä©- γñÍáõÙ »Ù« áñ Ù»ñ ݳËáñ¹ ÷áñÓÝ Çëϳå¿ë ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¿ »Õ»É: Ú³ïϳå¿ë 2000-³Ï³Ý Ãáõ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ ëϽµÇÝ ·áñÍûÝÝ»ñÁ µ³½Ù³µÝáÛà ¿ÇÝ« »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óáõ٠ϳñ« ÅáÕáíñ¹³·ñ³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ñ óáÛó ï³ÉÇë: ²Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¿ »Õ»É: êϽµáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ³ÝѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ËÙµáõÙÇó ¹áõñë ·³Éáõ` Ù»ñ å³ï׳éÁ: ºë ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù« áñ Ù»ñ ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ ÙdzÛÝ Ï°û·ÝÇ: سñ¹ ëáíáñáõÙ ¿ ݳ»õ ³Ýó»³ÉÇ ¹³ë»ñÇó: Щ- ²Ýó»³ÉÇ ï³ñ³Ó³ÛÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÉ»õë ãϳ±Ý` ѳÛ-Ãáõñù³Ï³Ý Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëáí: ä©- гÛ-Ãáõñù³Ï³ÝÇ Ù³ëáí Ù»Ýù ³ë»É »Ýù« áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ³ñ¹¿Ý Ù»é³Í »Ý: гÝñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ݳ˳·³ÑÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝ ³ñ»ó« áñ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ËݹÇñ áõÝ»Ýù« ѳÛñ»Ý³½ñÏáõÙ ¿ 볫 »ñÏñáñ¹` áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ »õ ÂáõñùdzÛÇ ÙÇç»õ Ï³Û ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ËݹÇñ« »õ »ññáñ¹` áñ Ô³ñ³µ³ÕÇ Ñ³ñóÁ áñ»õ¿ Ï»ñå ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ³éÝãáõ»É ³Ûë ËݹñÇÝ: ¸ñ³ÝÇó Û»ïáÛ »Õ³õ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×ÇéÁ: Щ- ¸áõù µ³õ³ñ³ñáõ³±Í ¿ù:

ï³Ï¿Ý ݳÛÇÝù ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÝ« ³ÛÉ ³õ»ÉÇ ³éáÕç« å³ÛÍ³é »õ Ûáõë³ÉÇó ѳۻ³óùáí ݳÛÇÝù ¹¿åÇ ³å³·³Ý¦: Üß»Ýù« áñ ³ÝóÝáÕ 21-23 ÚáõÝáõ³ñÇÝ §úùëýáñï¦Ç Ù¿ç ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝáóÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ð³Û³·Çï³Ï³Ý µ³ÅÇÝÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ« ѳ۳·¿ï ¹áÏï© Â¿û ì³Ý ÈÇÝïÃÇ« ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ë³Ëûë ¹áÏï© âÇÉÇÝÏÇñ»³ÝÇ »õ §¶³Éáõëï ÎÇõÉå¿ÝÏ»³Ý¦ ÑÇÙݳñÏÇ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ¹áÏï© è³½ÙÇÏ ö³Ýá뻳ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»Õ ×Ç·»ñáí: §²ñ»õ»Éù¦

ËáñÑñ¹³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ¿ »Õ»É« »ñÏáõ å³Ûٳݳ·ñáí ÇÝÓ Ùûï »Ï»É »Ý ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñ` Ù¿ÏÁ` úºÎ-Çó« Ù¿ÏÁ` гÝñ³å»ï³Ï³ÝÇó« »õ ï»ë»É »Ù« áñ ³é³çÇÝ ûñÁ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ »Ï³Í ÷áËݳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠³é³çÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù ËáñÑñ¹³Ïóáõû³Ý »Ï³ÍÝ»ñÁ« Çñ»Ýó Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏñÍù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ïåóñ³Í« Ýëï³Í »Ý: ºë Ýñ³Ýó ³ë³óÇ« áñ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»Ý« ¹áõñë ·³Ý ë»Ý»³ÏÇó« Ñ³Ý»Ý Çñ»Ýó ÏñÍù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñÁ« Ýáñ ·³Ý« Ýëï»Ý: ØÇÝã»õ ųÙÁ í»óÁ` ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ³õ³ñïÁ« Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ãϳ۫ »õ ¹³ »Õ»É ¿ Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ջϳí³ñ³Í ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÙ: Щ- ÐÐÎ-Ç å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ Ýá±ÛÝÝ ¿ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ: ä©- ²Ýßá°õßï: ä»ï³Ï³Ý ͳé³Ûáõû³Ý Ù¿ç Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ ³Ù»Ý³í³ï ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝ ¿ áõÝ»ÝáõÙ: Щ- Üñ³Ýù ѳñë³ÝÇù »Ý ·ÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýó ÏñÍù³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñáí: ä©- ¸³ Çñ»Ýó ËݹÇñÝ ¿: Ò»½ Ùûï ·³ÉÇë »Ù ³é³Ýó Ïáõë³Ïó³Ï³Ý ÏñÍù³Ýß³ÝÇ »õ ѳñë³ÝÇùÇ ¿É »Ù ·ÝáõÙ ³Û¹å¿ë: yerkir©am

ÐúØÇ úñáõ³Ý...

ß³ñ. 11ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

óÇÝ ù³ñ Ééáõû³Ý Ù¿ç »õ ³Ù¿Ý Ù¿Ï ÐúØ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù»ëï³µ³ñ« ëñïÇ ³Ýë³ÑÙ³Ý ·áÑáõݳÏáõû³Ùµª ³ÝÓ³ÛÝ ßÝáñѳϳÉáõÃÇõÝ Û³ÛïÝ»ó êñµ³½³Ý Ñûñ« áñ Çëϳå¿ë ë³ï³ñ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ« ê© ²ëïáõ³Í³ÍÇÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ÑáíÇõÇ å³ßïûÝÁ í³ñ³Í ï³ëÝ»ñÏáõ ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ûÙÇë ²é³çÝáñ¹Ç å³ßïûÝÁ í³ñ³Í ųٳݳÏ: ²Ûë ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý »õ ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ó»éݳñÏÁ á·»õáñ»ó Ý»ñϳݻñÁª ٳݳõ³Ý¹ ÐúسϳÝÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ѳõ³ï³ùáí ³Ùñ³åݹáõ³Í Ù»ÏÝ»ó³Ý í»ñ³Ýáñá·áõ³Íª ͳé³Û»Éáõ ÝáõÇñáõÙáí »õ ³õ»ÉÇ µ»ÕáõÝ ³å³·³ÛÇ Ñ»é³Ýϳñáí:

14

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä ²ÜàôÂÆôÜ

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø³ñÙÇÝ (úÝóñÇû) ºñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÇ ï»Õ»Ï³·Çñ (ÚáõÝÇë 1 - ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 31« 2015) гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ ݳ˳å¿ë ½»-Ïáõó³Í ¿ñ Çñ Íñ³·ñ³Í ³é³çÇÝ ÷áõÉÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý »õ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û »õ ³ÛÉ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÚáõÝÇë 2015Ç ÃÇõ»ñáõÝ ÙÇçáó³õ: ²Û¹ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý ÚáõÝáõ³ñ¿Ý-سÛÇë 2015Ç ÁÝóóùÇÝ: êïáñ»õ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ýù Ù»ñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ÷áõÉÇ Íñ³·ñáõ³Í »õ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñ-ÏÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝó Ñ»ï Ï ³õ³ñïÇÝ Ð³ñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Çñ³·áñÍáõÙÝ»ñÁ` ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: Î³Ý ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ÙÇçá-ó³éáõÙÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ß³ñáõݳÏáõ»ó³Ý »õ åÇïÇ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÇÝ ï³Ï³õÇÝ 2016 ï³ñáõ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ »é³Ù뻳ÏÇÝ: Ø»ñ ݳËáñ¹ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ¿Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ó³ù ³ñ¹¿Ý« áñ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝáõÇñáõ³Í µáÉáñ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ»ó³Ý« ¹³ë³õáñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ »ñÏáõ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÝ»ñáí© Ù¿Ï ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ÛÝ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Íñ³·ñáõ³Í »õ ·áñͳ¹ñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³ñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Çñ »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ Áݹٿç¿Ý« ÙÇõë ÏáÕÙ¿ ³ÛÝ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ݳ˳ӻéÝáõ³Í »õ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ ï³ñµ»ñ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ áñáÝù Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ´áÉáñ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý É³ÛÝ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõû³Ý ÙÁ å³ïÏ»ñÁ« µ³ó³Û³Ûï»Éáí úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇÝ »õ ³Ýáñ Ùdzõáñáõ³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ï³ñáճϳÝáõÃÇõÝÁ£ вðÆôð²Øº²ÎÆ Ú²ÜÒܲÊàôØ´Æ Î²¼Ø²Îºðä²Ì ÒºèܲðÎܺð© 1© ̲è²îÜÎàôØ` òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Üò ÚÆÞ²î²ÎÆÜ - ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù¿Ý 50 ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ 12 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« ųÙÁ 10£00¿Ý ÙÇÝã»õ Ï.».

2:00« Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ³Ûë ͳé³ïÝÏáõÙÇ Íñ³·ñÇÝ« ݳ˳ӻéÝáõ³Í` City of TorontoÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù ÖÇÙ ø³ñÇ×dzÝÇëÇ ÏáÕÙ¿: ²Ûë ݳ˳ӻéÝáõû³Ý Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ݳ»õ ÛáÛÝ »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñ« Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï 20ñ¹ ¹³ñáõÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í µáÉáñ ó»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ½áÑ»ñáõÝ: ØÇçáó³éáõÙÁ ëÏë³õ Ý»ñÏ³Û Ñá·»õáñ ÑáíÇõÝ»ñáõ ³ÕûÃùáí: ²å³ Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 150 ͳé»ñ ïÝÏáõ»ó³Ý Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« ÝáõÇñáõ³Í гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ: 2© §²ðàôºêî ºô ÚÆÞàÔàôÂÆôܦ òàôò²Ð²Ü¸¾ê - ²Ûë óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ ÏÁ Íñ³·ñáõ¿ñ ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý ï³ñÇ¿ ÙÁ Ç í»ñ: Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ« ì³ã¿ Æëù¿×»³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ« ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ ÛÕ³ó³õ Ýß»Éáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ ѳ½³ñ³õáñ Ñ³Û ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ« áñáÝù ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»óÇÝ úëٳݻ³Ý γÛëñáõû³Ý ßñç³ÝÇÝ »õ ½áÑáõ»ó³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ųٳݳϳßñç³ÝÇݪ 1915-1923: ¼³ÝáÝù ÛÇß»Éáõ ɳõ³·áÛÝ Ó»õÝ ¿ñ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý« ù³Ý¹³Ï³·áñÍÝ»ñ¿Ý »õ Éáõë³ÝϳñÇãÝ»ñ¿Ý Ëݹñ»É« áñ ëï»Õͳ·áñÍ»Ý ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Ýáñ ·áñÍ»ñ` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï ݳѳï³Ïáõ³Í Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ: ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý í³ÃëáõÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõ ·áñÍ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý« áñáÝóÙ¿ ÛÇëáõÝÁ ÁÝïñáõ»ó³Ý Û³ïáõÏ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÇ (Jury) ÙÁ ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ óáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³Ý ARTA GalleryÇ (Distillery District) ëñ³ÑÝ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç: ²Ûë óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ å³ïñ³ëïá-

õ³Í ¿ñ ݳ»õ ·ñùáÛÏ ÙÁ« áñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ýϳñ³·ñáõ³Í ¿ñ ³ñáõ»ëïÇ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ³Í ¿ñ Çõñ³ù³ÝãÇõñ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÇ Ï»Ýë³·ñáõÃÇõÝÁ: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ Çñ ¹éÝ»ñÁ µ³ó³õ 24 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« Ùûï³õáñ³å¿ë 300 ³ñáõ»ëïÇ ëÇñ³Ñ³ñÝ»ñáõ µ³½Ùáõû³Ùµ« »õ ï»õ»ó ³ÙµáÕç ß³µ³Ã ÙÁ« áñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ »ñÏáõ ϳñ»õáñ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý© ²© ¶ÆðøÆ ÞÜàðввܸ¾ê - Ð³Û ýáÃáÉñ³·ñáÕ êù³áõà ÂÇõý¿Ýù×»³ÝÇ Ýáñ ·ÇñùÇ` §Î³Û ØdzÛÝ ºñÏÇñ¦Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ£ ¶ÇñùÁ Éáõë³Ýϳñ-í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ÅáÕáí³Íáõ ÙÁÝ ¿ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ³ÙµáÕç ³ß˳ñÑÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: лÕÇݳÏÁ ³Ûó»É³Í ¿ ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñ« Ý»ñ³é»³É г۳ëï³Ý »õ ²ñó³Ë: ØÇçáó³éÙ³Ý Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ³ñáõ»ëï³ë¿ñÝ»ñáõ Ù»Í ËáõÙµ ÙÁ£ ´© ´²Ü²êîºÔÌàôº²Ø´ ÚÆÞºÈ - 27 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015Ç ·Çß»ñÁ »Õ³õ Û³ïáõÏ ß³ï»ñáõ ѳٳñ: ¶Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ ϳ۳ó³õ Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ Ý³Ñ³ï³Ïáõ³Í Ù»ñ ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ »õ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñáõÝ: ¸áÏï© Ðñ³Ý¹ سñ·³ñ»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ݳѳï³Ïáõ³Í µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍÝ»ñáõ áõ ·ñáÕÝ»ñáõ áñáß ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ¿Ý ³Ý·É»ñ¿Ý óñ·Ù³Ýáõû³Ùµ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõ ѳïáõ³ÍÝ»ñ£ ÀÝûñóáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»óÇÝ ·ñáÕ øÇà ԳñÇå»³Ý »õ ·ñáÕ áõ µ³Ý³ëï»ÕÍ« ù³Õ³ù³·Çïáõû³Ý ÷ñáý¿ëáñ« Military CollegeÇ ¹³ë³ïáõ ¸áÏï© ²ÉÁÝ àõ³ÛÃÑáñÝ: ARTA GalleryÇ ëñ³ÑÁ ÏÁ íϳۿñ« áñ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ ÁݹѳÝñ³å¿ë« »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ Ù³ëݳõáñ³å¿ë«áõÅ»Õ Ï³å áõÝÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Å³é³Ý·áõû³Ý Ñ»ï: 3© ¶²Ü²î² §ØºÜø ÞÜàðÐ²Î²È ºÜø¦ òàôò²Ð²Ü¸¾ê - òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÇ µ³óáõÙÁ ϳï³ñáõ»ó³õ 22 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Rotunda ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: òáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳËûñ¿ÇÝ« ÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ ³ÝÏ¿ »ïù (1895-1925): Ðáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ùµ гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ »õ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³Ù è³ÛÙáÝï âáÛÇ« ³ÙµáÕç ß³µ³Ã ÙÁ »ñϳñáÕ óáõó³Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ ¶³Ý³ï³Û¿Ý ³ÝѳïÝ»ñáõ« »Ï»Õ»óÇÝ»ñáõ »õ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÝ»ñáõ« áñáÝù ¹ñ³Ù³Ñ³õ³ùÇ »õ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõû³Ý ׳ٵáí û·ï³Ï³ñ ѳݹÇë³ó³Í »Ý Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ« ѳëÝ»Éáí ÙÇÝã»õ Öáñ×óáõÝÇ áñµ»ñáõÝ å³ïëå³ñÙ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÁ: ä³ëï³éÝ»ñ »õ óáõó³ÝÙáÛßÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Sara Corning ÐÇÙݳñÏÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿: ´³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³õáñ ³ñ³ñáÕáÃÇõÝÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 22Ç »ñ»ÏáÛ»³Ý ųÙÁ 6:00ÇÝ« áñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ äñ© ð³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Ç뻳ݫ ¸áÏï© ²ÉÁÝ àõ³ÛÃÑáñÝ »õ øÇà ԳñÇå»³Ý ½»Ïáõó»óÇÝ Ý»ñϳݻñáõÝ: 4© ²Î²¸ºØ²Î²Ü ¶Æî²ÄàÔàì RYERSON вزÈê²ð²ÜÆÜ Ø¾æ 23 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ Ï³Û³ó³Í ·Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³õ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ÏáñáõëïÇ »õ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³½¹»óáõû³Ý` í»ñ³åñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³å³·³Û Ñ³Û ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ íñ³Û: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÇÝ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ ¿ñ ¸áÏï© ²ÉÁÝ àõ³ÛÃÑáñÝ« ÇëÏ ¹³ë³ËûëÝ»ñÝ ¿ÇÝ ¸áÏï© èÇãÁñï ÚáíѳÝÝÇ뻳ݪ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³Ñ³Û å³ïÙ³-

µ³Ý« Professor Emeritus UCLA ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ« ¸áÏï© Ê³ãÇÏ Øáõñ³ï»³Ýª Rutgers ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »õ سñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Æñ³õáõÝùÝ»ñáõ λ¹ñáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ìñ³·ñÇ« »õ ¸áÏï© ²ÉÁÝ êóáõåª Ñá·»µ³Ýáõû³Ý Professor Emeritus Ø¿ë¿ãáõë¿óÇ Amherst ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ Ryerson ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³·Çïáõû³Ý áõ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³é³í³ñÙ³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ »õ ÝáÛÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ »õ ÏÁ í³Û»É¿ñ å³ïÙáõû³Ý µ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇÝ Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ: ¶Çï³ÅáÕáíÁ ùÝݳñÏ»ó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³åñáÕÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï« ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ³Ýáñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ ³å³·³Û ë»ñáõݹݻñáõÝ íñ³Û« ³Ýáñ ï»õ³Ï³Ý »õ Û³ñ³ï»õ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Û ³½·ÇÝ íñ³Û »õ ϳñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ ѳñóÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ ϳñ·³õáñÙ³Ý: гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý í»ñçÇÝ ÷áõÉÁ ³Ýáñ ÅËïáõÙÁ ã¿« ³ÛÉ` ³ñ¹³ñ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙÁ »õ ϳñ·³õáñáõÙÁ ó»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý »ÝóñÏáõ³Í Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ: Ryerson ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Û áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ §²ñÙ¿Ý ¶³ñû¦ áõë³ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý ÙÇáõÃÇõÝÁ ÑdzݳÉÇ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ·ÇñùÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ« Ó»éݳñÏÇ ÁÝóóùÇÝ óáõó³¹ñ»Éáí гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ»ï ³éÝãáõáÕ ½³Ý³½³Ý É»½áõÝ»ñáí Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïáõ³Í ·Çñù»ñ¿ ûñÇݳÏÝ»ñ£ 5© FORGET ME NOT вغð¶ - ÚÇß³ï³ÏÝ»ñáõ »õ Ûáõ½ÙáõÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ ѳݹÇë³ó³õ 7 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñÇ 2015Á` ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Centre for Performing Arts George Weston ëñ³ÑÇ Ý»ñ-ϳݻñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ` ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ù»ñ µÇõñ³õáñ ³ñáõ»ëï³·¿ïÝ»ñáõÝ« »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõÝ »õ »ñ·³Ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù ݳѳï³Ïáõ³Í »Ý гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ (1915-1923): ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³ÝùÇ ³Ûë »ñ»ÏáÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Û»ï ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Ñ³Û »ñ³ÅÇßïÝ»ñáõ« ³Ûëå¿ë Ïáãáõ³Íª §í»ñ³åñáÕ ë»ñáõݹ¦ÇÝ ï³Õ³Ý¹Á£ ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ùµ³õ í³Û»ÉáÕ ëá÷ñ³Ýû Ú³ëÙÇÏ ä³å»³ÝÝ áõ çáõóϳѳñ ÜáõÝ¿ Ø»ÉÇù»³ÝÁ »ÉáÛà áõÝ»ó³Ý Sinfonia Toronto »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇÝ ÁÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ùµ« ջϳí³ñáõû³Ùµ س¿ëÃñû ÜáõñÑ³Ý ²ñÙ³ÝÇ: Ðñ³ß³ÉÇûñ¿Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³Ý ²ñ³Ù ʳã³ïáõñ»³ÝÇ« ²É»ùë³Ý¹ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³ÝÇ« ¾ïáõ³ñï ØÇñ½áÛ³ÝÇ« îÇ·ñ³Ý سÝëáõñ»³ÝÇ »õ ì³ã¿ Þ³ñ³ý»³ÝÇ ÛûñÇÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ: гٻñ·Ç »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ« ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ Ȼݳ àõ½áõÝ»³ÝÇ« »õ ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ س¿ëÃñáÛÇÝ Ñ»ï ·»ñ³½³Ýó ³ß˳ï³Ýù ï³ñ³Í ¿ÇÝ Û³Ûï³·ñÇ Íñ³·ñáõÙÇÝ« »õ ³ÝËáÝç ³ß˳ï»ó³Ý ѳٻñ·Ç ïáÙë»ñáõ í³×³éÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: 6© زðø²Ø ø²Ô²øÆ §ÚÆÞ²î²ÎÆ äàôð²Î¦Æ ÐÆØܲðξø - Þ³µ³Ã« 19 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2015Ç ë³ëïÇÏ óáõñï ³é³õûﻳݫ Ý»ñϳÛáõû³Ùµ гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ »õ Ø»ÍÝ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ßñç³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ùûï 70 Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ« ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ³Ýù гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í §ÚÇß³ï³ÏÇ äáõñ³Ï¦Ç ÑÇÙݳñÏ¿ùÇ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý« سñù³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ Ashton Meadows ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ å³ñ�ÇÝ Ù¿ç: ²ñ³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ ëÏë³õ ųÙÁ 11:00ÇÝ: ´³óÙ³Ý ËûëùÁ ³ñï³ë³Ý»ó

äñ© Üß³Ý ²ÃÇù»³Ý« áñ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇ ³é³ç ëÏë³Í »õ ·É˳õáñ³Í ¿ñ ݳ˳·ÇÍÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñáõ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ Ñ»ï ÙdzëÇÝ: Ð³Û ¸³ïÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï Þ³Ñ¿Ý ØÇñ³ù»³Ý Ëûëù ³éÝ»Éáí« Ñ³ÏÇñ× Ï»ñåáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ ³ÙµáÕç ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ï³ñ³ÍùÇÝ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ýáñ³Ýß³Ý³Ï ÑÇõå³ïáë äñ© è© êí³½É»³Ý ϳñ¹³ó г۳ëï³ÝÇ ²ñï³Ï³ñ· »õ Èdz½ûñ ¸»ëå³Ý îdzñ ²ñÙ¿Ý º·³Ý»³ÝÇ ßÝáñÑ³Ï³É³Ï³Ý Ý³Ù³ÏÁ` áõÕÕáõ³Í سñù³ÙÇ ù³Õ³ù³-å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇÇÝ« ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ »õ ù³Õ³ùÇ ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇÝ« ³Ûë ·³Õ³÷³ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ø³Õ³ù³å»ï üñ³Ýù êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ Çñ áõÕ»ñÓÇÝ Ù¿ç ÷á˳Ýó»ó å³ï·³ÙÁ ëï»ÕÍáõ³Í ³Ûë Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ §ÚáÛëÇ ²Ýï³é¦ÇÝ« áñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõ³Í ¿ñ سñù³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³Û µÝ³ÏÇãÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« ÝáõÇñ»Éáí 100 ͳé»ñ` áñå¿ë ËáñÑñ¹³ÝÇß Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: ²å³ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï êù³ñ÷ÇÃÇ ½áõ·³Ñ»é³µ³ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ« áñáõ ÁÝóóùÇÝ 1«5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ Ñ³Û»ñ ³ñÙ³ï³ËÇÉ »Õ³Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳÛñ»ÝÇ ïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý« »õ µÝáõû³Ý å³ï׳é³Í ³Õ¿ïÁ« áñ ѳñáõ³Í³Í ¿ñ Ashton Meadows ½µûë³Û·ÇÝ »õ ãáñóáõó³Í ³éáÕç ͳé»ñÁ: §ÐÇÙ³ ³Ûë Ýáõ¿ñáí Ïáõ ï³Ýù Ýáñ Ï»³Ýù ³Ûë å³ñ�ÇÝ« áñå¿ë½Ç ³Ý ¹³éÝ³Û ÏñÏÇÝ Ñ³×»ÉÇ ï³ñ³Íù ÙÁ سñù³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ µÁݳÏÇãÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦« Áë³õ ³Ý: ø³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ ÏáÕùÇÝ« سñù³Ù ù³Õ³ùÇ »õ ºáñù ßñç³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³Ï³Ý ËáñÑáõñ¹Ç »ûÃÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ÇÝ ³ñ³ñáÕáõû³Ý« áñ ³õ³ñï»ó³õ ÑáÕûñÑÝ¿ùáí: ÞÇݳñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ͳé³ïÝÏáõÙÁ åÇïÇ Ï³ï³ñáõÇÝ Û³é³çÇÏ³Û ·³ñݳÝ: 7© ¶ÆðøÆ ÞÜàðввܸ¾ê` THE CALL FROM ARMENIA: Canadian Response to the Armenian Genocide ²Ûë Ýáñ ·ÇñùÁ« Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ` гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø³ñÙÝÇÝ« áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁÝ ¿ ²ñ³Ù ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ³éÝãáõ³Í ³ñËÇõ³ÛÇÝ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕûñáõ« áñáÝù ÏÁ ·ïÝáõÇÝ ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý å³ïÙ³·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ« å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñËÇõÝ»ñáõ »õ ½³Ý³½³Ý Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç: ¶ÇñùÁ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ³é³ç« ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñáõÝ (1915-1923) »õ ۻﳷ³ÛÇÝ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ ϳï³ñáõ³Í Ù³ñ¹³ëÇñ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÝ áõ ¹»ñÁ` û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³éݳÉáõ ò»Õ³ëå³ÝáõÃ»Ý¿Ý ×áÕáåñ³Í µ»ÏáñÝ»ñáõÝ« ݳ»õ §Öáñ×óáõÝÇ îÕ³ùÁ¦ »õ ³ÝáÝó Ý»ñ·³ÕÃÝ áõ ï»Õ³õáñáõÙÁ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ù¿ç: ÞÝáñѳѳݹ¿ëÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ Sara Corning ó»Õ³ëå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏñÃáõû³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÇÝ Ñ»ï ·áñͳÏó³µ³ñ£ ¶ÇñùÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ äñ. ²ñ³Ù ²×¿Ù»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿ 21 ö»ïñáõ³ñ 2016Ç Û»ïÙÇçûñ¿ÇÝ« ÇëÏ äñ. è³ýýÇ ê³ñ·Çë»³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ·ÇñùÇÝ Ï³ñ»õáñáõÃÇõÝÁ` ·³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý í³ñųñ³ÝÝ»ñ¿ Ý»ñë û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ ½³ÛÝ Çµñ»õ ³ÕµÇõñ гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ÝÇõÃÇ ¹³ë³õ³Ý¹Ù³Ý£ î³Ï³õÇÝ Ï³Ý Ñ³ñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ ³éÝãáõ³Í ÷áùñ Íñ³·ÇñÝ»ñ »õ ÙÇçáó³ß³ñ. ï»ë ¿ç 29

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

15

16

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

HomeLife / Vision

Realty Inc.-Realtor Member

Rimound Babaian A.Argiti Cell: 416-897-8261 Sales Representative

D L O

Office: 416-383-1828

Independently owned and operated

$ 1,053,000.00

S

$ 424,500.00

D L O

S

¶Ç￱Çù ÿ ³ÕÙ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·ñ»Ã¿ ÝáÛÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳ˻³Éª ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ÁÝïñáõûݿÝ

´³ñ»õ § »ë ×áÝ ø¿ÛÝÝ »Ùª R.S.Kane Funeral Home-Ç Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ: ºÃ¿ Û³õ»É»³É û·Ýáõû³Ý å¿ïù áõÝÇù § Ëݹñ»Ù ϳåáõ»ó¿ù Ù»½Ç Ñ»ï Ð»é© 416-221-1159 γ٠e-mail: info@rskane.ca

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

17

18

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

19 ARMENIAN HERITAGE CRUISE XIX SAILS THE SEAS ARMENIAN STYLE زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

PROMOTION

By Barbara Haroutunian

Once again the extraordinary Armenian Heritage cruise XIX sailed from Fort Lauderdale on January 9-17, 2016.

Armenians from all over the world boarded the beautiful Royal Caribbean s Navigator of the Seas cruise ship. Eight hundred guests from 16 countries and 29 states within the USA experienced an unforgettable week of special events in Armenian style. This was a week of leaving the hustle and bustle of life on hold to enjoy a week filled with beautiful sites, attending cultural programs, meeting new people, listening and dancing to music, eating good food and having fun in a profoundly unique Armenian way.

Each guest received an AHC tote bag and a card holder, as a gift from ACAA and Travel Group International. All guests were given a special AHC cabin key card; this card granted each guest entry into all the Armenian activities for the week.

We were honored to have onboard His Eminence Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Eastern USA Prelacy. Archbishop conducted Armenian Morning Services on the ship.

For those guests who needed a little help on the dance floor, Margo Kaftajian taught Armenian Dances like the Shourch Bar, Tamzara, Haleh, and many others.

Guests could register for Backgammon and Belote Tournaments under the direction of Antranik Boudakian.

Armenian Singles enjoyed the wonderful social gatherings, dances and he Disco each nightinto the late hours. There was a special table set up for Armenian Heritage Tour 2016 with Maro Asatoorian, the ACAA liaison, for a fully escorted tour to Armenia and Karabagh from September 9-23, 2016. The ACAA Hospitality Desk was open daily to assist passengers. With so many activities it can be difficult to decide what to do, the Armenian Heritage Cruise XIX had something for everyone.

The days we were at sea were spent pool side enjoying the beautiful tropical weather. Some people participated in the many activities aboard the ship or some just relaxed in their luxurious staterooms. The Armenian Heritage Cruise has been known to offer a very unique vacation Armenian style.

Of course our week was not complete without the enjoyment of dancing to the rhythm of Armenian music, featuring Elie Berberian and his musicians from Montreal, and The All Star Armenian

Traditional Band with Richard Berberian, Mal Barsamian, Steve Vosbikian, Jim Kzirian and Chris Marashlian.

The first night there was a Welcome Reception where Maria Tavitian and Margo Kaftajian welcomed all the guests and introduced the AHC Ambassadors who were responsible for all the different functions and highlighted the week s activities.

Wednesday evening there was an Armenian Heritage Cruise Cocktail Party sponsored by Travel Group International and the ACAA Armenian Heritage Cruise.

That evening the wonderful chefs of the Navigator of the Seas offered an optional Armenian menu during dinner. Wine was served compliments of the Armenian Cultural Association of America, Inc and Travel Group International.

Early Friday morning Barbara Haroutunian and her committee organized the Armenian Festival Day Pool Party.

Prizes were awarded for the best Armenian tri-color outfit red, blue, and orange. Along with face painting, Margo Kaftajian s dance class encouraged everyone to get on the dance floor and dance. This has become an annual event, and people came prepared with original design outfits to compete in the contest.

Following the formal program, the dance floor exploded as guests danced and listened to the All-Star Armenian Traditional Band which was later joined

by Ellie Berberian as special guest.

Our destinations were Labadee, Haiti, Royal Caribbean s private island, where we spent the day swimming at a beautiful beach and enjoying a delicious barbeque provided by Royal Caribbean. Next stop was San Juan, Puerto Rico, a popular cruise port in the Caribbean where there is the old and the new city with picturesque fountains, beautiful squares and a historical fort that enchanted everyone.

On the third day we arrived at the island of St. Kitts. An island where the stores and the houses were painted every color of the rainbow, with great scenery and beautiful pink sandy beaches this island became a favorite for everyone.

Each day there were speakers and programs about relevant Armenian subjects: Ani Dance Ensemble from Montreal, Canada under the artistic direction of Eva Airapetian. The beautiful Armenian costumes and perfect Armenian folk dance routines brought thunderous cheers from an appreciative audience.

Dr. John Bilezikian, faculty member of the college of physicians and surgeons

at Columbia University, returned again on Armenian Heritage Cruise XIX and discussed issues with osteoporosis in Armenia.

Maro Matosian, founder and executive director of the Women s Support Center in Armenia gave a presentation on the status of women in Armenia, the inequality between sexes, and the comprehensive services to victims of domestic violence.

Dr. Antranig Kasbarian a discussion Armenia at 25 The Good, The Bad and The Ugly .

Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan presented The 100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide .

Vehanoush Tekian a discussion Secrets of the Armenian Alphabet: Hidden Meanings and Messages .

Armenian Patriotic Songs everyone listened to their favorite patriotic songs sung by Elie Berberian.

Knights and Daughters of Vartan a presentation by Robert Barsam and Sona Manuelian regarding the fraternal organization commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Knights of Vartan ARS Reception and Presentation.

Armenian Business Networking Hour meeting and networking with other Armenians on the ship.

Seta Ghazarian Armenian Lighthouse Charitable Foundation Working to help Abused Women in Armenia . This has become a beacon of hope for women, children, the elderly and vulnerable families who are struggling.

The Armenian Heritage Cruise has become a respected and prestigious program. The ACAA is a registered Armenian 501© 3, non-profit corporation and donations are tax deductible that primarily assists in cultural activities, research on Armenian topics, grants to Armenian newspapers, publications,

internships, depository guardian of the original governmental archives of the first Armenian Republic of 1918 and other Historic Armenian National documents.

From all over the United States dedicated individuals have volunteered to work on this fabulous event. Each area of the United States, Canada, and Europe are represented. There is no other event in the world that brings Armenians together for seven full days of fellowship and camaraderie. We put aside our political and religious differences and come together as ARMENIANS to support one nation, one people and one purpose A Free and Independent Armenia . We look forward to seeing you on Armenian Heritage Cruise XX, sailing January 2029, 2017 with ALL NEW PORTS VISITING ARUBA, BONAIRE. and CURACAO. There will also be one day at Royal Caribbean s private island of Labadee, Haiti. Our featured singers for dancing pleasure will be by KEVORK ARTINIAN, HAROUT HAGOPIAN, HAROUT KHATCHOYAN, JOSEPH KRIKORIAN, and from London, England Comedian KEV ORKIAN. Enjoy the unique experience of a lifetime on THE ARMENIAN ORIGINAL CRUISE where the Armenian spirit comes alive on the Caribbean Sea. There will be special Singers for Armenian Concert performance featuring the famous Composer and Arranger, Antranik Mouradian. Maestro Mouradian will bring with him Salbi Mailyan, Armen Oganesyan, Harout Hagopian. An extra ordinary group that will dazzle the Armenian Heritage Cruise Guests.

For reservations and information about Armenian Heritage Cruise XX, our 20th Anniversary, contact: Travel Group International at 866-447-0750.

COMMENTS FROM A FEW PLEASED PASSENGERS: Hamazkayin gave us a chance to travel and perform and AHC invited our group for a second time and gave us a chance to meet new people and create ties with so many, all in one trip. Laughs, memories and unforgettable moments We are so grateful, for it allows us to grow as individuals, dancers and Armenians.

Thank you for inviting us and making us feel so special.

We love the AHC! Ani Dance Group, Montreal, Canada My hats off to the AHC committee members. This is my first cruise and I am so happy I came. I made new friends and established relationships for life.The programs and dances were very good but the camaraderie with my brothers and sisters is priceless.

This is very important to keep our people together.

Getze Armenian Heritage Cruise!

Rozine Bedoyan, Fresno, California

AHC is the best cruise we have ever been on. I met a close friend after 40 years, a cousin after 45 years, and an elementary school classmate after 55 years. The best thing that we can say about the AHC is that we can t say anything negative about this cruise.

Movses and Osana Hovsepian,Oakland, New Jersey The Armenian spirit permeates throughout every activity on the AHC. The strong feeling of camaraderie attracts Armenians from all over the world. Besides all the ports and sightseeing opportunities, the social, medical and cultural presentations added an educational component to this beautiful trip. One week on the Armenian Heritage Cruise not only strengthens the Armenian spirit in each guest, but also makes a great social contribution by bringing the entire Armenian Diaspora together and shaping its future incorporating its role towards our homeland. We congratulate all the organizers and thank them sincerely for this very successful trip .

Osep and Nadya Sarafian, Farmington Hills, Michigan

This is the first time my husband and I have been on the AHC. We came because it was highly recommended by our cousins from Los Angeles. My expectations were met and went beyond. From the very beginning we felt welcome by all the Armenians on board. The programs were outstanding. We are only sorry that we did not come on this cruise earlier. We appreciate all the hard work and effort of the AHC committee. I hope every Armenian will experience this wonderful cruise.

Artin and Maral Abajian, Montreal, Canada

20

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies and the McGill Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism to host a conference on the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on Indigenous Residential Schools in Canada International Institute for Genocide & Human Rights Studies A division of the Zoryan Institute

Toronto & Montréal, Canada The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (A Division of the Zoryan Institute) and the McGill Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism announced their upcoming conference From Truth to Reconciliation: Towards a Just Future for the Indigenous Peoples of Canada to be held at the Faculty of Law at McGill University on March 8-9, 2016.

This conference will examine the urgent moral and legal challenges raised by the findings and recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and consider how Canada can come to terms with its colonial past and present in order to move towards a just future. The potential for reconciliation will be considered from the perspectives of three key relationships:

with our shared historical truth; our relationship with the land; and the nationto-nation relationship.

Keynote speeches will be delivered by Dr. Phil Fontaine, former National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, and Douglas White, former Chief of the Snuneymuxw First Nation.

This conference brings together prominent Indigenous and non-Indigenous scholars and activists to promote innovative thinking and cross-cultural dialogue. In hosting this conference, the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies and the McGill Centre for Human Rights and Legal Pluralism seek both to educate the public in understanding the contemporary reality of Indigenous people in light of a legacy of cultural genocide

Zoryan Supporters Share an Evening with the 2016 Board of Director Toronto, Canada - The Zoryan Institute hosted a public event titled, An Evening with the Zoryan Board of Directors on February 20, 2016, to foster conversation and ask questions about Zoryan s work and achievements from the perspective of the Directors of the Academic and Corporate Boards.

With speeches from a selection the Zoryan Board members, a sneak peek at

Ted Bogosian s upcoming sequel to the film, An Armenian Journey, and a few impromptu speeches from long time supporters and former students of the Institute, the event captured the enthusiasm and the importance of Zoryan s role in providing education, research and publication in the fields of genocide and human rights, diaspora and homeland studies.

Prof. Roger Smith

A scene from Zoryan s 35th anniversary event held at Lara s Restaurant, Toronto, February 20.

The current chairmen of the Academic Board, Roger Smith, and Corporate Board Varouj Aivazian, spoke to Zoryan's 35 years of projects and accomplishments. New additions to the Board, Julie Gilmour, Elisa von Joeden-Forgey, Simon Payaslian and Rouben Adalian spoke about their personal experiences in their respective fields and how critical Zoryan's contributions are.

Julie Gilmour

Director Atom Egoyan

"It was such a beautiful event celebrating 35 years of the extremely important work of The Zoryan Institute. The academic landscape around genocide and human rights issues has changed dramatically over the past few decades, and Zoryan has played an essential role in this transformation." Atom Egoyan.

Simon Payaslian

Varouj Ayvazian

and to consider how moving from denial to historical truth contributes to a culture of human rights and re-conciliation.

It is inspiring to see the Canad-ian government take action to right the wrongs of the past, and to combat the denial of the cultural genocide against the Indigenous peoples of Canada. I hope that a country like Turkey, which continues to deny the Armenian Genocide, will one day use this model of reconciliation. Varouj Aivazian The Zoryan Institute and its subsidiary, the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies, is the first non-profit, international centre devoted to the research and documentation of contemporary issues with a focus on Genocide, Diaspora and Homeland.

The McGill Centre for Human Rights

and Legal Pluralism, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2015, aims to deepen trans disciplinary collaboration on the complex social, ethical, political and philosophical dimen- Dr. Phil Fontaine sions of human rights. From its inception, it has concerned itself with the place of Indigenous law in the Canadian and international legal orders, as well as the recognition of the equal dignity of Indigenous people.

New Board of Directors of Zoryan forecast Gross Human Rights Violations as a result of Climate Change, Population Growth, Resource Scarcity and Socio-Economic Conflicts

Toronto, February 2016 At its meeting on February 20 and 21, the new Board of Directors of the Zoryan Institute, concerned with the existential concern of attracting new generations to the study of gross violations of human rights, discussed the importance of analyzing the relationship between social conflict, including border disputes, violence and even genocide, and current challenges of climate change, population growth and increased scarcity of natural resources. The board found that this approach is critical to engage youth to understand how these factors contribute to the phenomenon of gross violations of human rights and genocide, as defined by Raphael Lemkin.

Roger W. Smith, Chairman of the Academic Board, who has served the Institute since 1988, opened the meeting by enthusiastically recounting the achievements of the Institute over the past 34 years, in the fields of genocide and human rights studies, diaspora and homeland, and welcoming the new board members, and inviting them to build on the successes of the past.

Greg Sarkissian, the President of the Institute, suggested that the first step is to engage youth by addressing current challenges such as projected population growth of 3 to 4 billion people by 2035, environmental degradation threatening global stability and increasing the risk of insecurity and mass violence and genocide world-wide.

The Institute can then endeavour to engage emerging scholars in research on these subjects through analyses of contemporary cases of mass violence and human rights violations against the historical backdrop of genocides such as the Jewish Holocaust, Cambodian, Rwandan, and the Armenian Genocides as points of reference, and their links to potential risks of such crimes

in the future.

Given the current mass transnational migration crisis in the Middle East, North Africa and Europe, board members agreed that the scope of research in the area of Diaspora Studies should be expanded.

Khachig Tölölyan, the founding editor of the Diaspora journal, stated: that the Institute must remain consistently aware that population dispersion, cross-border mobility, large-scale transnational migration are all forces shaping the world. So is diasporization the process by which some migrant communities do not assimilate fully, retain or reshape earlier identities, become successful hybrids and continue as a cultural, social and often political formation.

He added that the role of the journal, copublished by the Zoryan Institute and University of Toronto Press, is to present and analyze these processes, [and] not [only] to record the facts of migration.

The Board of Directors adopted a series of cutting-edge projects that included new research, several conferences, educational programs, and the digitalization of archival and other material pertaining to Zoryan s scholarly activities.

Board members committed to contributing their technical and scientific expertise to the Institute in order to expand the knowledge and awareness of the general public, and to ensure the next 35 years deliver new successes in the endeavour to achieve social good.

The Zoryan Institute and its subsidiary, the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies, is the first non-profit, international centre devoted to the research and documentation of contemporary issues with a focus on Genocide, Diaspora and Homeland.

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ARMENIANS IN CANADA

21

From Damascus to Toronto: A Story Of Transitioning

By Talyn Terzian-Gilmour Last month I met with the Tourabian family, father Abraham, mother Annie Jansezian, and daughters Sareen, age 19, and Nairy-Maria, age 17. The Tourabians were co-sponsored by the Artinian family (and sponsored by the Armenian Community Centre) and are living with their relatives Alex Artinian and wife Ruzanna as well as their three children, Lilit age 8, Kevork nearly 6, and Alina 18 months.

Their story is not unlike many of the other stories of newcomers that have been forced to leave their homes, their schools and businesses, their communities their entire lives. About 100 years ago, their forefathers were uprooted from their homes, their schools and businesses, their communities and had to create a new life as part of a diasporic community in Syria and now history is once again repeating itself. But this is article is not about the tragic aspects of the Tourabian family s move to Toronto, but rather, highlights a story of endurance, perseverance, laughter and family.

When people are faced with times of adversity and loss, it is our human instinct to persevere and to endure, to continue to laugh and love, to somehow make it through.

Having a helping hand in the form of family, assistance from a community, and quite frankly, a little ingenuity certainly increases the odds of making it through. The Tourabians have harnessed all three: help from family, using the community for job search assistance and to get back into a familiar routine of school, church and social time, and certainly some ingenuity In September 2012, Annie and Abraham made the difficult decision to leave Damascus for Beirut leaving behind Abraham s family, a thriving jewelry manufacturing business Abraham owned and operated with his brother, Annie s career as a medical aid, and their life as they had known it. When asked what made them finally decide to leave, Abraham and Annie replied, When you realize that your child may be in danger, that s when you go.

Clashes had erupted in Syria nearly a year before, in 2011, and while the family had grown accustomed to the growing violence and horrific scenes of conflict, Sareen and Nairy then just 14 and 12 years old would count the number of gunshots they could hear in the distance while they would go to bed at night. Within a close period of time, a bomb would explode in front of the jewelry store while another would explode along the route to the girls school. Perhaps that was the impetus that forced Annie and Abraham to make the difficult decision to move away.

Leaving was not easy. Annie heeded her own mother s words when she said, It s time to leave.

If something happens you will regret it for the rest of your life Despite the struggle between the need to save themselves and the guilt associated with leaving friends and family behind, the family moved to Lebanon, reuniting with Annie s family, and fortunately was able to

L-R: Ruzanna Artinian with her daughter, Alina (toddler), and Annie Jansezian-Tourabian.

take many of their belongings.

At this point in my interview, Abraham and Nairy had to leave transitioning to life in Canada does not stop and Abraham had a meeting that would assist with his career prospects while Nairy, now in high school, had to get to class at the nearby ARS Armenian Private School. I could see that they had really started to acclimatize to life in Canada (and were no different than my own family) when Annie called out to Nairy, Put on your hat, it s cold out there! Exactly what my own mother would say being more concerned about the cold I might catch than my being in time for the school bell.

Early in 2015, brothers Krikor and Alex Artinian went to Lebanon to attend a family funeral. There, they informed Abraham, who had now been living in Beirut with his family for three years, of the sponsorship program being run by the Armenian community, here in Toronto (the ACC-SAH organization which has facilitated the sponsorship of hundreds of Syrian Armenians).

Things happened very quickly.

In November of 2015, the family was called in to interviews at the Canadian embassy in Beirut. During their three-hour interview, which they waited all day to begin, they were asked numerous questions about their lives, like places to which they had travelled, and Abraham s mandatory time serving in the military. They were also interviewed by the Consul of the embassy who asked whether they had been involved in or whether they had considered any terrorist activities.

When they arrived they were surprised to see so many people and after waiting all day, they went in for a three-hour interview which included time with the Ambassador himself. Once the interview was over, and before leaving, they were told their application had been accepted.

On December 4th, the family went through their medical screening. According to Annie, It seemed like the process was being expedited. Before us, people would be waiting months between the time they were accepted and the time that they went through medical screening. Once complete, they were told they had three days before they would be on a plane to Toronto, Canada. Grateful for the opportunity but concerned about once again leaving behind friends and family, their belongings, and most especially, not being able to complete Sareen s first semester

university exams, they got their first taste of Canadian kindness. So, on December 21, after tying loose ends and less than 24 hours after Sareen completed her last and final exam, the Tourabians arrived in Canada.

Now having settled in Alex and Ruzanna s home, the family is hopeful that they can get their life in order. They recognize it won t happen as quickly as their arrival to Canada, so in the meantime Abraham and Annie take English classes three times a week and taking the necessary steps to find employment, Sareen is biding her time and waiting for September to enter back into university to complete her civil engineering degree, and Nairy is busy being a high school student.

As for the Artinians, sponsorship was never a question.

They were more than ready to take in family without hesitation. When I asked Ruzanna what the most rewarding aspect of sponsorship has been for her, she replied, It s [been] a very good experience and we feel fulfilled that we helped four people to escape the war. Perhaps the greatest challenge, she said, was to help them find employment in order for the family to stand on their own feet.

Finally, both Alex and Ruzanna had one piece of advice to those considering sponsorship, Do a good thing, and one day it will return back to you; certainly, the experience has been rewarding.

I asked the Tourabians family about the life they left behind in Damascus, curious having never been there myself. How did it compare to life in Canada? What kind of values and traditions did they have? How important was the rest of the Armenian community to them?

Perhaps the overarching theme in their responses was the importance of family and the strong family connections. Annie said Children would never dream of leaving the home before they were married, rather they were raised by their extended family parents, grandparents, in-laws and cousins.

Sareen concurred a stark contrast to the local culture of leaving your parents home as soon as you were able. As for traditions, when raised by a network, the traditions are wellpreserved and observed in times of celebration as well as in times of reflection.

Life in Syria was also considerably less expensive than life in Canada given Syria s high priority for agriculture having an

L-R: Abraham and Annie Tourabian with their daughters Sareen and Nairy.

economy that did not rely on imports.

According to the Tourabians, most of that which they purchased was local. And something no North American could possibly dream of, other than a Manhattanite, perhaps, is that they didn t even need to own a car given the accessibility and lowcost of transportation namely taxis.

Community is very important and was quite extensive in Damascus with three large Armenian churches, four Armenian community centres, and a number of Armenian schools. Given the extent of the c o m m u n i t y, A r m e n i a n s a l l communicated with each other in Armenian on the streets, in shops, and in their everyday lives a contrast particularly among the younger generation in Toronto (as well as this writer). While Armenians did know Arabic, they did not need to use it in their daily lives as we Toronto Armenians need to use English.

Listening to them recounting life there, I wonder if we too, here in North America, have not lost some connection to our own roots with all of this upheaval. Some 100 years ago my grandparents were among the hundreds of thousands that ended up in Syria following the genocide and mass deportations at the hands of the Ottoman Turks.

Somehow, like the Tourabians, their destiny brought them westward, and they established a new life in a new land and now here I am, the third generation after my grandparents, and my children, the fourth, trying to build a fulfilling life for my family. This life has naturally been impacted by my environment and local culture, while the Tourabians somehow provide me with a time capsule of the life, traditions and customs of my own past.

Perhaps the greatest gift the Tourabian family imparted on me was to value our peace the thing we have the luxury of taking for

granted. The value for peace starts from the home and from the community, said Annie. Among all of the daily lessons we learn and pass along to our children, among all of the things for which we are grateful like health, happiness, a good job and a loving family, then we must also take the time to acknowledge our gratitude for peace.

Before we parted ways, we laughed a little bit more about the differences between our two countries. It was fun to hear Annie say, I m so amazed with the organization of this country the driving rules are a welcome change after being in Beirut! And people are so law abiding, they follow rules and are very kind. It had also snowed for the first time all winter just a couple of days before my interview which was like magic to the family I love the snow. It s beautiful said Sareen.

Despite the hardship and tragedies some Syrian-Armenian families have had to face, at least now they have the opportunity to live in peace, away from the horrors of violence. Building a new life in a strange and foreign land takes time, endurance and hope. Fortunately, the newcomers have the support of our communities here, just as they did back home.

The Tourabian family wanted to express their gratitude to the Armenian Community Centre Sponsorship Agreement Holders organization that has helped countless Syrian Armenians, like themselves, find safety and refuge here, in Canada. They also wanted to thank the ARS Armenian Private School for their assistance in transitioning Nairy to the 12th grade and preparing her for her next steps as she applies to university.

The Tourabian and the Artinian families have formed a strong bond.

I too feel like I belong am a part of it.

22

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

VARIETY

Remembering Professor Emeritus Ed Safarian

Minecraft Pt II:

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

Groundhog day, the luck of the Irish, and finding me.

Forget it. Not doing it. I tried and it s just not me. I CANNOT GIVE UP THE REINS. Last month it was all about abandoning my inner zombie and trying to be more chill, more relaxed, to trust and have faith thereby lightening my mental load to try and be more present in my own life. But I realize I m going about it entirely the wrong way and here s how I know I ve had a very full month. Between the (what feels like, but obviously highly exaggerated) hundreds of projects and deadlines, for which, once again, I get paid in gratitude and brownie points (and hopefully a ticket to the VIP section when it s time to meet Saint Peter at the Pearly Gates ), my discombobulation only got worse and when I tried to figuratively pull the ripcord from my parachute it malfunctioned and I came crashing down to earth at Mach 3 speed (in other words, I dropped like a fighter jet doing a nose dive at over 2000 mph).

But it s been rewarding. It has. I swear. I know everything happens for a reason and I know that sometimes we need to get pushed out of our comfort zone in order to grow. I also know no, I believe that the universe sometimes forces you to get off the track or path you re on because you re just not supposed to be there (in other words, the universe believes you ve totally **BLEEPED** up your life and has decided that it s not going to wait any longer for you to get your @#$% together and it s time for some toughlove and to totally uproot you from what you know, regardless of the tears, pain or fear, and put you back on course).

But one mustn t read too much into the universe and the track and looking for signs and all that mumbo jumbo right? I mean I have been getting a lot of LCBO and VRBO emails lately it s not like I m supposed to be chugging back some whiskey on a beach somewhere is it? I mean, there has to be some modicum of control in one s life mustn t there?

Back to how I know that I m going about things the entirely wrong way.

Giving up control. Well, that s just not me. I can t do it. I can t let go of the reins. It s too much work, it feels too unnatural and quite frankly, I can just barely trust Mr. Niceguy with packing school lunches much less making sure that my children are actually dressed appropriately for the weather yes, they almost ended up at the Toronto Auto Show in shorts, t-shirts and flip flops IN FEBRUARY. Truth be told, I find the need for an extra 5 minutes of sleep somehow breeds trust To be fair, Mr. Niceguy is very trustworthy, reliable and wonderfully supportive when I haven t been on a month-long quest of once again trying to figure out the meaning of my life, my purpose, my identity. So needless to say, poor Mr. Niceguy doesn t even know how to approach me for fear of encountering an emotionally unstable

wreck that will likely bite his head off like a praying mantis. Sorry Mr. Niceguy, it s been tough for you too. And it s not a contest about whose life is harder, so I m not going to play the it s hard to be a modern-day woman and pop two kids out of your body that will never be the same again find balance between being a mother and your old self, and balance between work and family, and, and, and card. (I know, I just did woman s prerogative).

It s as if this entire past month has been one long bad hair day. You know those days when you convince yourself that you can forego nicely pressed, clean clothes and makeup because who s going to care really and perhaps you re being far too shallow, so why not feel great about being a granola (hippietype) that embraces the all-natural, and just hop out of the door only to keep running into your ex-boyfriend or your public frenemy number 1? Those days. Like the movie Groundhog Day, when Bill Murray s character Phil keeps repeating the same day over and over again until he learns his lesson, I feel like I ve been frustrated doomed until I get it right.

I can t help but pause here and think with St. Patrick s Day around the corner, why can t I be Irish? True it s totally unfair to distill any group down to just a few traits I mean, as an Armenian I ve been assumed to be as flaky as a Kardashian (I totally disagree with that view by the way and think that while I wouldn t necessarily make the same life choices as Kim et al, I will go on record to say that she and her family definitely highlighted the Armenian Genocide and for that I am thankful). Moving on, as an Armenian I ve also been told that I must be shrewd in my business dealings or be related to a mobster, etc. I mean, seriously? I would, however, like a leprechaun to grant me the luck of the Irish for one day I don t ask for a pot of gold but their outlook. Like how could one remain bewildered and confused with Irish mantras like, There s nothing so bad that it couldn t be worse or A good laugh and long sleep are the two best cures for anything. And quite frankly, I d love to subscribe to, What whiskey will not cure, there is no cure for.

But then, I still wouldn t be me, would I? Besides, with my dark Armenian hair and dark Armenian eyes, I wouldn t pass as an Irish person anyway Perhaps I need to stop getting so bogged down in my own thoughts. Or perhaps I should dive deeper and just know that eventually, I m just going to rise back up to the top for air when the time is right. And perhaps I should tighten the reins and truly take responsibility for all of my steps put aside the fear of the unknown. Forget about the potential pitfalls and possible failure. Spinning wheels about the future only means I can t appreciate my present so for now, I m taking charge perhaps with a sip or two of whiskey determined not to repeat...

Economist Ed Safarian passed away on January 30th, 2016. He was 94.

Until the last year he had been an active member of the Rotman community pursuing research, mentoring colleagues, and contributing to the public discourse on public policy issues.

A Professor of Business Economics at the University of Toronto since 1966, Safarian served as President of the Canadian Economics Association (197778) and as Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, University of Toronto (1971-76).

He has been a major contributor to our understanding of multinational enterprises and of public policy through his pioneering books The Canadian Economy in the Great Depression (1958), Foreign Ownership of Canadian Industry (1966), Canadian Federalism and Economic Interpretation (1973), Governments and Multinationals: Policies in the Developed Countries (1983) and Multinational Enterprise and Public Policy: A Study of the Industrial Countries (1993).

He has been a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada since 1973. In 1977

he was awarded a Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.

In 2005 he was named a Member of the Order of Canada for his contributions to the social sciences, which included research on multinational enterprises, international trade and investment, Canadian federalism, the Great Depression of the 1930's, and public policy. (source:Rotman.utoronto.ca)

Ambassador Yeganian Meets with Canadian Foreign Minister and Minister of Immigration and Refugees

Ambassador Yeganian with ministers Stephane Dion (left) and John McCallum.

On February 15, Armenian ambassador Armen Yeganian met Stephane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada.

Both parties were satisfied with the increased levels of political dialogue between their countries. Yeganian stated that during 2015 Yervand Zakharyan, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, and Hranush Hakobyan, Minister of Diaspora, visited Canada; the official visit of Galust Sahakyan, Speaker of the National Assembly of Armenia, took place in May of 2015. The Ambassador also welcomed the visits of two Canadian official delegations to Armenia during the past year, headed by Minister Chris Alexander and Minister Christian Paradis.

The progress achieved in bilateral trade and economic relations during recent years was emphasized, and the visit of the first Canadian trade mission to Armenia in 2015 is a direct result of that progress. The Ambassador mentioned that Canadian companies are interested in the different sectors of Armenian industry, especially the mining sector.

Upon the request of Minister Dion, Yeganian briefed on the commemorative events dedicated to the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide worldwide, including Canada.

Also were discussed the results of the 31st Ministerial Conference of the

International Organization of La Francophonie, which took place last October in Yerevan.

They agreed to continue efforts towards the further enhancement of bilateral political dialogue and deepening of trade and economic ties.

Yeganian- McCallum Meeting

On February 22, Yeganian had a meeting with John McCallum, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship of Canada.

Yeganian stressed the importance of openning a Canadian Embassy in Yerevan to provide consular services for thousands of Canadians who travel to Armenia every year.

They also discussed issues related to the recent flow of refugees to Canada.

McCallum underscored that he is well informed about the problems the newly arrived Syrian-Armenians are facing in Canada. He stressed that the Canadian Government is implementing numerous assistance programs, particularly those aimed at improving the social conditions of refugees.

During the meeting the current visa policies between the two countries were discussed. Yeganian, also, briefed the minister on the commemorative events of the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide.

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

SYRIAN ARMENIANS

'This Is Not the Time to Leave.

Why Armenian Pastor Won't Abandon Aleppo (CBN News) -- We hear a lot about the refugees fleeing Syria, but what is life like for the Syrian people still inside the country?

Rev. Harout, an Armenian evangelical pastor, refuses to move away from his church in Syria because he believes now more than ever it is so important for Christian leaders to be there for all those struggling inside the country. His full name has been withheld for security reason.

"Our life became so dangerous and we are feeling more responsible towards the people that we are serving," Harout said. "This torn apart nation needs people that are filled with the spirit and with love and compassion, and we are trying to be there as long as the war is there."

Rev. Harout's church serves as a center for the whole community, Christians and Muslims, and provides relief to all of those struggling with the side effects of war in Aleppo.

"Our church and our church courtyard is located in a Muslim dominated region and everybody comes to our poli-clinic, and they come to our social service action center, and we try and stretch hands and help especially when the water cuts off from Aleppo," Harout said.

"We feel so good that whatever we have from richness or possibilities, accessibilities, we try to share it with the community without any discrimination," he said. "This is our teaching, this is our faith, and this is how to be a Syrian in Syria."

Many churches have been destroyed in Syria, but Harout said as soon as places of

worship are destroyed, they begin repairing the facilities because the people need to feel some sense of stability amongst all the destruction around them.

No matter what destruction surrounds Harout and his family, he is determined to remain in his country.

"We have to be there, we have to be protective to our churches, our schools, and our social clubs," he said.

Harout said despite the dangerous conditions inside Syria, he hears reports from people who have fled who are now living as refugees in situations not much better than what they left behind.

"We are very much concerned about all those who went out because we are hearing so many stories that they are not in good shape," he explained. "Many still are living in social halls of the churches in Toronto, in other places."

"And some families also they are calling us in Aleppo and Syria and saying, 'Pastor, if you can manage something, we are planning to come back with our family, to come back home to Aleppo, because we don't want to stay like this all these years,'" he continued.

The people of Harout's congregation stay calm because of their firm belief God is protecting them.

"My spirit is calm, we are very much trusted to God and every day we feel that God is protecting us and God is stretching his hand over Syria," Harout said.

No matter what happens, Harout has no plans on leaving Syria.

23

Rev. Selimian and community members assess the damage to Emmanuel church in Aleppo on January 17, 2015.

"I don't want to leave, I have to be with my people, with the community," he said. "As the head of the Armenian Protestant churches in Syria, God called me to be here, and being a pastor is not for good days only, it's for all the time, it's for all days."

"Faith should be tested, and Satan is surrounding us, it's not that we should leave the desert and go and leave the place for Satan," he said. "Jesus stayed there, and we are going to stay there, and we are going to say to the Satan, 'Stay back.'"

"If the Christian faith is not tested, we will not see how real it is, and how powerful it is," he continued. "The power of the Christian faith always comes during the test, and how are we going to be tested? By fire. And the fire is all the time, all over the community so we have many challenges, and today I believe that our Christian faith is challenged as well."

"This is not the time to leave, this is the time to stay and give testimony to the marvelous work that God is doing in our lives," he said.

From Experiencing Difficulties in Syria to Achieving Success at AUA

Gasia Atashian receives a prize for her accomplishments in IT from president Serzh Sargsyan.

It is a tragedy to lose one s home and to have one s dreams and aspirations cut short.

This is what fate had in store for 20-year-old Syrian Armenian Gasia Atashian, an undergraduate student at the American University of Armenia (AUA). But this was her fate only up to December 2013, when Atashian and most of her family escaped their war-torn hometown of Aleppo, Syria, for a safe haven in Armenia.

When the Syrian war reached Aleppo in 2011, Atashian was in class with other 11th graders. There was a rumble. Later, we learned that it was a bomb, Atashian recounts.

Since that day, the situation in Aleppo has grown progressively worse. Bombs were falling. There was no water, no internet, and no electricity. Going to school was dangerous because there were snipers. In 12th grade, I decided to study information technologies (IT) and worked hard to get into a university. I studied by candlelight, Atashian continues.

Despite the dangers and challenges, she was accepted into a selective technical university in Aleppo, which was no easy feat for a young Syrian Armenian woman living in an Arab Muslim, male-dominated society. Her dream had come true, but she could not fully savor her accomplishment. She attended

university for just one week, until she had to stop going. My family decided that we would leave Aleppo. Staying might have cost us our lives, she says. Atashian had been in Armenia only once before, as part of a ten-day trip with her scouts troop in 2010. She was feeling uneasy and sad about the move. I was sad because I had gotten accepted into my desired university, but had to abandon my studies; I was worried, as I didn t know what I would do in Armenia; I might not be able to continue my education. I didn t know anything about Armenia s universities and didn t understand how I could get accepted, she says.

The family made their way to the homeland by way of Beirut, Lebanon; the airport in Aleppo was closed due to the threat of bombardments. Once she reached Yerevan, she found out that AUA has an IT department and immediately threw herself into preparing for the University s admission exams: she studied hard for the TOEFL exam for English language competency an especially challenging proposition since her schooling in Syria had been in Arabic. She passed the test and was accepted into AUA, leaving the admissions committee in awe of her accomplishment.

Atashian aspired for more than just this

achievement and pushed herself towards making even greater strides towards a better future. Her already impressive academic and extracurricular accomplishments, including high grades, basketball training for almost ten years, participation in scouts activities, and even a certificate for the video-archiving of Genocide-related photos, contributed towards other important developments.

Among them, remarkably, was the highly competitive Best Diasporan Student Educational Award of the President of the Republic of Armenia in the Sphere of IT (Category II), which Atashian won in 2015.

For the 2015-16 academic year, she was also awarded AUA s Kablanian scholarship, which is a full, merit-based scholarship given to a Syrian Armenian student to cover his or her tuition fees. Atashian has also received the Munushian scholarship for Syrian Armenian students during the 2014-2015 academic year.

As Atashian studied hard and excelled at AUA, normalcy slowly returned to her family as her sister, too, who was set on going to medical school, was admitted to Yerevan State Medical University and showed excellent results there. By then, her father, who had stayed behind in Aleppo, had finally given up hope that peace might be restored in Syria and joined his family in Armenia.

And things kept getting better and better.

AUA surpassed my expectations of the level of education that it offers. It s the best university in Armenia. The professors are very good.

They make you work hard and help you further your interest in the field you re studying. They force you to do your best. That s what I like the most, Atashian says.

Studying at AUA has allowed Atashian to have a new kind of life. I don t just come to study at AUA. We have extracurricular activities; we are offered general education courses; there are volunteering opportunities.

In this way, we get exposed to other fields.

Our education is not limited to just our specialization. It s very cool. I like that very much, Atashian says.

I feel I belong at AUA. I feel we are one

family, Atashian continues. It was different in Syria. I was the only Syrian Armenian girl in my university and needed time to adapt to the new environment, after having graduated from an Armenian private school in Aleppo.

As Atashian looks forward to even greater accomplishments in the IT field, she feels pride and contentment in her current situation. I m so happy and proud to be on this incredible path towards success. The war in Syria disrupted my life; but AUA is giving me a better and brighter future.

SARF raises $ 1.2M for Syrian-Armenians

More than $1.2 million was raised during the Save a Life telethon on organized by the Syrian-Armenian Relief Fund (SARF).

During the telethon s six-hour broadcast, community and civic leaders, organizations, schools and other institutions made appeals for assistance for Armenians in war-torn Syria.

The program, which originated from Horizon Television studios in Little Armenia, was broadcast nationwide on Horizon Armenian Television, US Armenia and ARTN. The telethon had been planned over several months and featured segments highlighting the plight of the Syrian-Armenian community, how SARF s efforts have translated into tangible assistance throughout the years and the impact this support has had on the daily lives of the community there.

SARF,a collaboration between community organizations and religious denominations, has been on the forefront of raising awareness and much-needed finances for the besieged Armenian community in Syria.

ARMENIA 24 ARF Ministers Vow to Fight Monopolies, Rid Education System of Politics زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

Upon signing the cooperation agreement the Armenian Revolutionary Federation on and the Republican Party of Armenia, President Sezh Sarkisian appointed Artsvik Minasyan as economy minister, Levon Mkrtchyan as education minister and Davit Lokyan and minister of territorial administration.

During the first cabinet meeting on Thursday, Minasyan vowed that he would take decisive action on monopolies and expressed his opposition to a controversial pension plan, which was legislated in 2013 and was opposed by the ARF. At the same time, Mkrtchyan said he would take action to rid the education system of the Republic from political pressures.

We are going to take actions in this direction that will be in tune with the European Union s anti-trust legislation and will help to create market-based competitive conditions in our country, Minasyan told RFE/RL after attending his first cabinet meeting in Yerevan.

Minasyan said a set of actions in this area that will be presented soon but declined to elaborate on them. He also cautioned: I want to remind you that Armenia s economy is now classified as a blockaded economy. In blockaded economies it is much easier to set up and solidify monopolies than to break them up.

He did acknowledge, however, that the breaking up monopolies, which are seen as a hurdle for Armenia s economic growth, would not be an easy task. One of the provisions of the ARF/RPF agreement is the pursuit of an active anti-trust policy.

Earlier this month, Minasyan s predecessor, Karen Chshmaritian, rationalized the existence of monopolies by saying that the government has not fought and will not fight against monopolies. Our legislation and policies are aimed instead at tackling abuse of monopolist positions.

Minasyan also reiterated his and the ARF s opposition to the so-called mandatory-funded pension system, which The ruling Republican Party and Armenian Revolutionary Federation sing a power-sharing required all Armenian citizens born after agreement, Yerevan, 24 Feb. 2016 1973 to pay a social security tax Currently, the pension system is principals or administrators saying that equivalent to five percent of their monthly mandatory for public sector employees, such actions would be punishable.

Ridding the education sector of wages, which will be matched and with private sector mandates slated to political party [activities] is a priority for doubled by the government, reported Arka take effect in 2017.

During Thursday s cabinet meeting, us, said Mkrtchyan. news agency on Thursday.

Lokian, the newly-appointed territorial I still oppose the mandatory funded Mkrtchyan, the newly-appointed education pension system. And it is not just my minister, vowed to fight the current practice administration minister, also spoke to personal opinion, it is the opinion of my of school principals or administration from reporters, saying that he will work hard party, Arka quoted Minasyan as saying. lobbying teachers and educators for votes and did not anticipate any problems with any of regional governors, including the After the enacting the system, in election cycles.

He said school principals and notorious governor of the Syunik Province Armenia s Constitutional Court deemed s o m e a s p e c t s o f t h e l a w a s teachers must stay away from politics Suren Khachatryan, also known as unconstitutional and instructed the and vowed to do his utmost to ensure Liska, who has left a trail of criminal government to make additional changes. that teachers are not pressured by activities in his way.

Armenia Looking to Receive an Economic Boost from Iran

By Gayane Abrahamyan

(EurasiaNet)- Economic hopes are rising in Armenia that the country can serve as a trade conduit for Iran now that international sanctions against Tehran are being lifted.

Armenia has long-standing ties to Iran, and is a member of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), a factor that potentially increases its attractiveness as a trade partner for Tehran. Yerevan is an important avenue for both Iran to export through Armenia into that large combined market [EEU], and as a platform for Western engagement in the now opening Iranian market, noted Richard Giragosian, director of the nongovernmental Regional Studies Center in the Armenian capital, Yerevan.

The World Bank s country director for Armenia, Laura Bailey, told RFE/RL s Armenian service in January thatstalled energy partnerships between Iran and Armenia could be the first sector to take off.

Indeed, National Iranian Gas Exports Company Managing Director Alireza Kameli announced on February 7 that Iran is considering increasing five-fold the 1 million cubic meters of gas it sends daily to Armenia, state-run Iranian media reported. At the same time, plans for a new power line to increase Armenia s electricity exports to Iran are developing.

The gas deal appears to fit into a larger, regional scheme. In December, quadripartite talks took place during which Armenia, Iran, and the Black Sea countries of Georgia and Russia agreed to establish a coordinating group on establishing an energy corridor linking the four countries.

We should spare no efforts to connect the Persian Gulf with the Black Sea [via Georgia, Armenia s northern neighbor], Iranian President Hassan Rouhani told his Armenian counterpart, Serzh Sargsyan in a January 24 phone conversation, Iran s MehrNews agency reported.

Negotiations already have occurred between Iran and the Georgian government about sending Iranian gas to Georgia via Armenia, Iranian state media reported Kameli, the Iranian gas official, as saying in early January.

Some Armenian experts are tempering their optimism with caution.

Russian-owned companies control an estimated 80 percent of Armenia s energy sector. Energy giant Gazprom runs the gas pipelines from Iran and on to Georgia, and it tends to look askance at competitors who might try to muscle in on their markets. At the same time, no clear sign has emerged that Moscow opposes an increase in Iranian gas exports to Armenia. The Sputnik news agency, a Kremlin mouthpiece, promptly reported Kameli s announcement on February 7.

Iranian affairs specialist Armen Vardanian at Yerevan s Armenian Institute of International and Security Affairs believes that Russia will embrace the projects that will not contradict its national interests.

For example, he continued, Gazprom, as the owner of the involved pipelines, will benefit from the export of Iranian gas to Georgia and would not raise objections to it.

Last month, Georgian Energy Minister Kakha Kaladze claimed that Russia had raised the prospect of ending its own gas exports to Armenia via Georgia, and instead having Iran provide the supplies.

Given Russia s energy positions, Vardanian downplayed the possibility that Armenia could become a transit country for significant shipments of Iranian gas to Europe. Russia would strongly oppose it, he said. Gas is the last weapon left in Russia s political arsenal that is a means of putting pressure on some European countries, and the Kremlin will not want to lose it.

Gazprom accounts for a majority of gas supplies to several European Union members.

The prospect of Iranian gas flooding the EU market, creating downward

Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan (left) meets with Hassan Rouhani in Tehran in early August 2013 during the inauguration ceremony of the newly-elected Iranian president.

pressure on prices, is a major disincentive for Russia, added Giragosian. He also expressed caution when it comes to Iranian gas exports to Armenia, even via a Gazprom-run pipeline.

There will be little incentive for allowing Armenia to escape the Russian orbit so easily. And given Armenia s pronounced dependence on Russian gas imports, the potential of an expansion of Armenian-Iranian energy ties will be the first target of Russian pressure, Giragosian said.

Despite these obstacles, Yerevan, he advised, should pursue a role for engaging Iran.

Success could provide a muchneeded financial boost for landlocked Armenia, which is subject to an economic blockade by two (Azerbaijan and Turkey) of its four neighbors.

Officials and experts believe that hydropower is a sector with great potential for growth. According to an official report from Armenia s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, a large-scale electricity exchange program between Armenia and Iran is planned to start in 2018. Power will also be exported north

to Georgia.

The groundbreaking for a hydropower plant on the Aras River, which flows along the Iranian-Armenian border, took place in 2012, but the freezing of Iran s international financial assets stopped further work.

Some officials have expressed hope for an expansion of transportation links.

But so far, progress in this area has been slow. In late January, Armenia and Iran signed an agreement about a transportation corridor that would link Iran to Georgia. The Georgian government on February 8 announced plans to cancel visa requirements for Iranians, but Tbilisi has not, as yet, signed the transportation agreement.

Meanwhile, Armenia has started talks with China to have a proposed multibillion-dollar, 470-kilometer-long IranArmenia railway included in the Beijingpromoted Silk Road project. So far the discussions have not yielded any results.

In [the] post-sanction era, the path towards expanding economic cooperation has been unblocked, Iranian President Rouhani told Sargsyan during the pair s phone chat.

ARMENIA

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

25

Candid Conversation with Vahe Berberian:

- We need a national decision on the fate of our communities in Middle East - What has helped us most has also hurt us the most: the diaspora Look now! We need to have a national decision on the fate of our communities in the Conversations with Vahe Berberian Middle east. It has to start now and it can t be are always fun, delightful and candid. An other than its organized move to Armenia. accomplished artist and comedian he always says the kind of stuff everybody Q. So far they are moving in a shies away from and gets away with it! disorganized way, wherever there s a way I sat down with him during his recent out. Are we suffering from a leadership visit to Vancouver for his monologue vacuum? Where we say something and do Yete, which he performed at the something else?

Armenian community centre on February A. Leadership implies responsibility.

6, 2016.

People must have faith in a leader, who The following are excerpts from our communicates a vision for a better future. conversation: Why do people leave Armenia? Because they don t have faith in the leadership, in the Q. Last year we marked the 100th system. anniversary of the Armenian genocide with a The thing is that the leadership has to big bang; we gathered international recognition have an alternative to offer people fleeing and support, and celebrated our revival from either the war zone or the economic hardship the verge of extinction. But did we look enough in Armenia. When the livelihood and safety inside? There are alarming circumstances of people are in danger, you can t prevent and events that are threatening our [Armenian] them from fleeing without offering something existence, the most horrific of which is the in its place. continuous diminishing of Armenia s Now more than ever we need to have a population. What do you make of this? realistic but positive outlook. We can t afford A. There s a theory that says this is not to say we are going to get through this, this the worst that we ve faced in our history, that is nothing serious or even more dangerous we ve gone through direr situations. I think say, nothing is going to change, this is who we can t look at it in that sense. We have to we are and have been always . Both positions look at it as how serious it is now. It is very, are deadly. very serious because the country is really Another important issue at this stage is hurting migration is not stopping and it s not that we need to stop our obsession with going to stop unless there are changes within Genocide recognition, it is depleting us; we the government, within the lives of the people are spending so much energy and time [on] there. The problem is that you can go to a it. This need of constantly telling people that certain extent with patriotism, but you can t we were dying 100 years ago but look, wake expect people to sacrifice their wellbeing for up! We are dying now. We can t continue our that idea only. If you are not happy with what existence under the ownership of 1.5 million you are doing, being, after a time, the sacrifice victims. I am not saying we have to forget. you are making has you resent the thing for No. But we need to live and create. which you are sacrificing.

Q. Why we are stuck there?

Q. Other former Soviet Union countries A. Because it s safe the safest way to have the similar economic woes as Armenia, be an Armenian. In Genocide we are united. but it seems that migration is not as acute. It s the password; we don t need to argue, What exactly is Armenia suffering from? disagree or criticise. Imagine if the grassroots A. Migrations have two factors: pushing movement we displayed in LA last April, had factors and pulling factors. The former repel been mobilized for Armenia, how much change you from your country- usually economic and we could have achieved. political factors. While pulling factors are all those things that charm you from afar. In our Q. your comedy lampoons our social and case Europe and the US have always been political thinking and situations. You are among that lure. It seems what has helped us most the very few who are not afraid to use satire has also hurt us the most, namely, the in any situation and get hearty laughs. But diaspora. When Armenians come out of their why is satire absent form our reality? home country they feel at home everywhere A. Because we think our reality is so they go fragile, if we make fun of things, they might collapse. In reality it s the test of stability.

Q. True, so they think they are not loosing When you make fun of something and it everything, but joining another family. survives then it was meant to be there in the A. Yes, specially when they move to big first place. This is true in everything, in religion, Armenian populated cities like Los Angeles. politics and social life. I make fun of religion and people get offended. I ask what type of Q. Why do you think we haven t seen our God is that if He can t withstand my humor? leadership coming together with a call to stop migration.

Q. Where do your comedy sketches A. You can t come forward and call for originate? Do you observe people and people to stop migrating, then they would feel analyse? trapped. People have to stay in their homeland A. I watch people, observe them but I because they want to stay. Before calling listen too. I take notes. I have notebooks and people to stop migrating they (the leadership) when I think I am ready for a new monologue, need to alleviate their suffering; they need to I start writing which is a lengthy process of create the environment for people to stay, i.e. negotiation. Sometimes I want to find the they need to address the root cause first. humour in a situation but can t find it, so I let They haven t done that. go of the idea, because I don t want to give lectures. The toughest part is the cutting, Q. Another national issue is the mass streamlining process. exodus of the Syrian Armenian community fleeing the Syrian war. How are we addressing Q. What inspires or touches you? that situation?

A. Actually what really inspires me is the A. Look, the situation in the Middle East laugh that comes from the audience. It s a is unstable. Our presence in the area is symbiotic relationship between audience and endangered forever. I was in Aleppo a few the performer; we feed of each other. Audience years ago; it was prosperous, freedoms were response makes all the difference. palpable everywhere, people were happy.

Interview by Karin Saghdejian

Vahe Berberian

Q. Your monologues carry conjunctive adverbs as titles- (Yevaylen, Nayev, Dagavin, Sagayn, Yete) . Is there any rationale to them?

A. Sort of. In the first one, Yevaylen, I wanted to talk about things that go unmentioned. Just when the conversation ends, things that are irrelevant to the conservation I wanted to talk about these ideas. Then came Nayev it was intended as I have more things to say , then Dagavin and Sagayn all naturally follow one each other.

Yete was intended to be about anxiety: if you do certain things then other things might

happen Q. What about your next project?

A. Currently I am working on a feature comedy; a gentle little story about three friends that I wrote and am producing with my friends Hrant Tokhatyan in Armenia, and Vahik Pirhamzei in LA. We are three friends (a barsgahye an amerigahye and a hayasdantsi) who want to make a movie and all the situations that entails. At the same time, I am working on a new novel.

вÚàò òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Ü 101 ²Øº²ÎÆ à¶ºÎàâàôØ ÎÇñ³ÏÇ 17 ²åñÇÉ 2016 Ï.». ųÙÁ 3ÇÝ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ êñ³Ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë

26

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ARMENIA

AGBU Announces Initial Steps Towards Ambitious Transformation

following 100 years of Armenian nation's postgenocide survival and revival, focus to expand from identity to advancement and prosperity Encouraged by the strength and support shown by Armenians worldwide during the Armenian Genocide centenary commemorations in 2015, and following two years of detailed analysis, consideration and preparation, the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) announced today its plan to launch a bold program to transform and expand its mission.

Since its founding 110 years ago, this global institution has acted as the largest philanthropic entity to protect and preserve Armenian identity and heritage throughout the diaspora and has a presence in over 30 countries. Following the independence of Armenia in 1991, AGBU's mission expanded with philanthropic initiatives in Armenia, including major cultural and educational programs. Aiming to reconstitute the Armenian nation, which was forcibly shattered and dispersed to form the current Armenian diaspora, AGBU's transformation initiative will build on the organization's successes across the diaspora and in Armenia to begin a new era for the organization and Armenians the world over.

The year 2015 marked the centenary of the tragic genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenian nation. With the momentous genocide centenary commemorations throughout the year, Armenians across the world are leaving a painful century behind with dignity and supportive attention from the whole world.

Bolstered by the heroic efforts of many institutions throughout the diaspora, Armenians succeeded in surviving, recovering and reviving, finding themselves now at a historic juncture.

A century after receiving a second chance at life, Armenians have committed "to remember and demand," the official motto of the centenary commemorative events. They are also confronting what it means to "be alive" as a nation, evaluating how the memory of victims and the generosity of those who helped many survivors would be best served in the future.

Building on its illustrious legacy, AGBU has decided to boldly move forward to address the special challenges of the 21st century in order to ensure a sustainable future for the Armenian nation worldwide with the state of Armenia at its core. Specifically, AGBU will engage with initiatives aimed at enabling a prosperous future for Armenia while continuing to preserve and enrich the Armenian identity

worldwide.

To achieve this ambitious goal, AGBU will (1) reenergize the Armenian diaspora with a new aspiration to reconstitute the widespread Armenian nation, (2) enlarge its scope to include economic development of the homeland in addition to its historic sociocultural mission, (3) further professionalize its governance, structures and functioning, (4) significantly expand its access to resources through fundraising and partnerships, (5) enlarge and reinvigorate its global networks of volunteer members and affiliates, and (6) leverage synergies with other organizations in order to rapidly gain critical mass in program execution.

In pursuing these strategic goals, AGBU is returning to the original intentions of its founders in the early 20th century, which were forcibly altered by the Armenian Genocide and its aftermath.

As a first step in this process, AGBU is Ruben Vardanyan proud to announce the election of Ruben of gratitude to those who saved Armenian Vardanyan to its Central Board of Directors. lives, and in order to bring the world's attention Mr. Vardanyan is a highly successful Armenian- to ongoing humanitarian injustice around the born entrepreneur, an internationally world as well as to recognize modern acts of recognized expert in the economy of Russia heroism.

"As part of our new initiatives, I am and emerging markets, and an international philanthropist. Among his major business particularly proud and excited to welcome achievements is the prominent Troika Dialog Ruben Vardanyan to the Central Board of investment bank in Russia, which Mr. AGBU. Having known Ruben for over 20 Vardanyan built in the period 1991 to 2012, years, I consider him a true role model of a and sold to Sberbank, the largest bank in successful Armenian through his many Russia. achievements and unwavering personal In 2001, Mr. Vardanyan co-founded the integrity. Through his work, Ruben Armenia 2020 national development think- demonstrates a combination of vision, passion tank project working together with AGBU board and devotion towards the future of the member, Dr. Noubar Afeyan. This led to the Armenian nation. As a modern, entrepreneurial creation of the private-public partnership, the philanthropist he brings exciting innovative National Competitiveness Foundation of ideas and strong synergies through the IDeA Armenia, in 2007 and subsequently the IDeA Foundation, with whom AGBU has already Foundation. Founded in 2013 and operating been collaborating through the UWC Dilijan out of Armenia, the IDeA Foundation is a 300- College. Finally, as a citizen of Russia, he professional strong philanthropic organization helps us reach out to the important Armenian that identifies, develops and implements socio- communities in Russia and Eastern Europe. economic programs in Armenia. The We are very much looking forward to his foundation has successfully invested more contributions to our new strategic aspiration," than 300 million USD over the last years in commented Berge Setrakian, President of the prominent programs like the Tatev Revival AGBU Central Board of Directors. program, the UWC Dilijan International School On this occasion, AGBU also announced and the Dilijan Urban Renewal program. In its intention to initiate a broader set of 2015, together with co-founders Dr. Vartan collaborations with Armenia-based IDeA Gregorian of the Carnegie Foundation and Foundation. Accordingly, Berge Setrakian Dr. Afeyan, Mr. Vardanyan launched the 100 and Vasken Yacoubian have been elected to Lives project and its accompanying global the Board of Trustees of the IDeA Foundation, humanitarian award, the Aurora Prize for joining current board member Noubar Afeyan.

Awakening Humanity. This annual prize, which Ruben Vardanyan, founder of the IDeA will be awarded for the first time in Yerevan Foundation, said: "I feel privileged and honored on April 24, 2016, will donate one million USD to join the AGBU Central Board. This institution towards courageous world citizens who have has been one of the most significant drivers put their own lives in danger to save others of the survival of Armenians in the last century facing tragedy. The Aurora Prize was through its sustained and fine work in service established in 2015 on behalf of the survivors of the Armenian nation and its many of the Armenian Genocide as an expression communities across the world. AGBU is in a

great position to influence future prosperity in the homeland and redefine what it is to be Armenian in the 21st century. I am deeply committed to contributing my energy, knowhow, philanthropic capabilities and network to this fine institution. I also look forward to the budding collaboration between AGBU and the IDeA Foundation as well as to our planned steps towards creating a powerful force for the advancement of Armenians throughout the world."

On the occasion of this announcement, Central Board member Noubar Afeyan commented: "Since joining the AGBU board over two years ago, I have had the pleasure to work closely with President Berge Setrakian and many members of the central board to expand the vision for AGBU's future. We have worked closely with Ruben and his team at IDeA Foundation to develop a roadmap for AGBU 2.0. During this time, we have also forged a growing and successful strategic collaboration with the pioneering TUMO Centers initiative founded and led by longtime AGBU board member and philanthropist, Sam Simonian. With my longtime partner Ruben now joining the AGBU board, we all look forward to engaging in the next phase of transformation. Buoyed by the energy and strength Armenians showed during the centenary, we remain cognizant of the opportunities and challenges we will face."

"This marks an exciting phase of advancement and partnership for AGBU," commented Sam Simonian, Vice President of the AGBU Central Board. "I especially look forward to strengthening AGBU's educational offerings by leveraging TUMO Centers, IDeA's UWC Dilijan International School, American University of Armenia, and many other new initiatives," he added.

AGBU Launches New WebTalks Video Series on Armenian Arts, History

The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) launched its latest in education innovation, the AGBU WebTalks online video series.

AGBU WebTalks aims to capture and preserve the insights of engaging, dynamic thinkers from around the world, speaking on a wide range of Armenian topics.

With these short videos, AGBU WebTalks seeks to create a rich repository of knowledge and provide easy access to reliable information

to meet the demands of an increasingly connected and visual world.

With these short videos, AGBU WebTalks seeks to create a rich repository of knowledge and provide easy access to reliable information to meet the demands of an increasingly connected and visual world. This new platform will bring together expertise on Armenian topics in one easily accessible online resource.

Every generation has its own approach to dealing with questions of identity and community. This multigenerational sharing and learning platform focuses on access, dissemination, and preservation of the knowledge and insight of scholars, intellectuals, artists, and many others on topics pertaining to the Armenian reality. The curated content allows individuals to navigate and explore their Armenianness through different perspectives shared by leading experts and opinion makers, said Lena Sarkissian, AGBU Central Board member and director of program development at the Zoryan Institute s International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights.

AGBU WebTalks debuts with five videos, produced in partnership with the Zoryan Institute, an international academic and scholarly center devoted to the documentation,

study, and dissemination of material related to issues of universal human rights, genocide, diasporas, and Armenia.

The videos were filmed during the Responsibility 2015 international conference held in New York in March 2015 as part of the Centennial commemorations of the Armenian Genocide and feature interviews with journalists Laure Marchand and Guillaume Perrier; human rights lawyer Geoffrey Robertson; historian Raymond Kévorkian; psychologist Israel Charny; and historian Richard Hovannisian. The themes of the aforementioned videos revolve around politics and the Armenian Genocide. The videos, currently in production, explore a diverse array of topics from art and architecture to classical, jazz, and folk music.

With AGBU WebTalks, we can encourage professors of art,

architecture, history, and linguistics to incorporate the Armenian story into their syllabi, giving us a new platform for integrating our heritage in classrooms around the world, said Ani Manoukian, AGBU Central Board member.

AGBU WebTalks is part of a larger multimedia platform currently in development. Set to launch later this year, the online platform is a global access point offering innovative multimedia educational tools to foster and promote the learning of Armenian language, history, and culture. As part of this larger platform, added Sarkissian, the WebTalks series provides a living repository of our distinguished minds as well as a living archive of our community activities. It is all about making connections to knowledge, to leading experts, to one s history, to one s culture, to one s identity, to being Armenian

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

LITERATURE

A Generation of Silence: Why Armenian Schools Matter

By Sevana Panosian Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent. Ludwig Wittgenstein

The Armenian Diaspora is slowly raising a generation of silence.

(Armenian Weekly)- This statement may come as a shock, but it stems from the philosopher and linguist Ludwig Wittgenstein s treatise on language where he states, The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.

I remember learning about his theories in graduate school while studying other linguistic theorists like Mikhael Bakhtin, but these words entered the where are they now files of my musings and memory until I heard my older daughter correct my younger daughter as she spoke about the importance of being Armenian and her pride in balancing her ability to code switch not only between English and Armenian, but also between Western and Eastern Armenian.

As an AP English Literature and Composition teacher, I focus on language and the ability for my high school students to code switch between different vernaculars and registers in English, and every time I teach them, I reflect on my daughters ability to the do the same in Armenian. I am proud, I am glad, and I am assured, again and again, that sending them to an Armenian school has not been about the idealistic maintenance of an ancient, archaic language, neither has it been about the stubborn attempt to battle the assimilation of a culture assimilation is an inevitability and, quite frankly, a necessary skill as the global world expands and contracts.

The magnitude of the decision to send my daughters to an Armenian school comes, quite simply, through the acceptance of Wittgenstein s theory that if they do not learn to speak, read, and write Armenian, they will

be limited and hampered in the development of knowing themselves and where they fit in this world.

For years I have been questioned by parents, peers, and friends who are overwhelmed with the decision to send their child to Armenian day school. After all, it is a commitment with social, economic, and personal repercussions that are, indeed, long term. Will my child make it? Will my child be successful? Will my child be happy and, will s/he be able to compete with the super kids during the current crisis of super kid syndrome. I ve even had discussions with parents who feel that they want their child to be bilingual, but would like them to speak a more relevant language. These are all understandable arguments that are logical and most definitely of importance. There are too many answers for so many questions.

However, educational theorists know one constant: that children who are immersed in culturally relevant, academically rigorous,

socially sensitive, and loving schools do better.

Period. The empirical data trumps any trends or hearsay.

However, I d like to entertain one more idea, and this stems from multiple observations I have made in my immediate community in the Bay Area observations as simple as noticing that our Armenian church deacons who are under 25 are all graduates of Armenian schools because, quite frankly, it s not just about being able to read or speak, it s about immersion.

I must be one of the lucky ones, although I didn t have the luxury to attend an Armenian school (there was a Saturday school when I grew up). My father always told me that if I don t speak Armenian, I can t think in Armenian.

Their generation made sure that I had three hours of Armenian school with Armenian teachers in a formal classroom setting while also making sure I performed in many of the cultural programs the school sponsored.

Paregentan, Dzenunt, Vartanants, and other

27

holidays were celebrated with educational programs at school. By having a strong sense of our identity, we inevitably had an easier and more secure time interacting with the numerous cultures our diverse city offers. In San Francisco, we didn t have the ability to be fully immersed in a community like Tehran, Beirut, Aleppo, or even Glendale where we could, miraculously, adapt to an Armenian community, so we were able to be malleable only because we had such a strong sense of our own identity and language.

On a side note, I have never worried that my daughter s school KZV Armenian School is not rigorous enough to compete with any of the best schools in the Bay Area.

I am profoundly impressed with the caliber of the instruction in technology, science, mathematics, English, and other content areas.

Instruction is scaffolded, is one-on-one, culturally relevant, and integrated through close relationships. The educational three R s are evident and part of the school s culture and methodology. This article is not about that. However, after having my child s parent conference with her Armenian language teacher, I came home and remembered Wittgenstein s theory on language and its profound impact on my children, and its inevitable impact on the future of our diaspora.

I would like to invite parents to begin thinking about the following: If we don t immerse our children into Armenian communities and also base our children in rigorous instruction of Armenian language, reading, writing, and culture, we will have a generation of Armenians who will, as Wittgenstein stated, be silent. Furthermore, if we don t make the explicit decision and commitment to maintain our language, we will, indeed, limit a dynamic generation who will be shackled by their limited understanding of themselves. As Wittgenstein stated, The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.

The Armenian Community of Jerusalem: Challenges and Realities

By Mihran Kalaydjian (Special for the Armenian Weekly) The Armenians of Jerusalem form one of the oldest Armenian communities outside of Armenia.

The Armenian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem may be one of the most Armenian places in the world, too.

But this community is more than just old and Armenian. The community also controls, through the Armenian Church, at least a part of every major Christian Holy Site in the region, including the birthplace and crucifixion of Jesus, and the Tomb of the Virgin Mary.

With such a rich cultural legacy, one might guess that the Armenians of Jerusalem are strong and thriving.

They are not. If the Old City were divided up today, the Armenians might barely command one street.

They certainly would not lay claim to an entire Quarter, as they have for centuries.

The survival of the community is today in peril. The population is dwindling. Armenian property rights are under attack. Even Armenian pilgrims are fewer in number.

The Armenians of Jerusalem occupy a distinct Quarter of Jerusalem, but it s easy for a casual visitor to miss them. Their community exists mostly within a private and walled compound. This compound is wholly within the Armenian

Quarter, which is itself within the stone walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. To reach the Old City, one must travel to the seam where the two halves of Jerusalem meet.

The so-called seam line is the place where east and west meet.

The west of Jerusalem is mostly Jewish. This is the Jerusalem that Israel proclaimed as its capital some 60 years ago, shortly after winning its independence.

The east of Jerusalem is populated mostly by Palestinians.

This is the Jerusalem that Palestinians claim as the capital of a future independent Palestine and which Israel has occupied since 1967.

The Armenian Quarter is public, much as the Little Armenia section of Los Angeles is public. But the Quarter has a distinct and fixed geographic location, and most of the properties within the Quarter are Armenian-owned.

The Armenian presence in the Holy Land predates the life of Jesus Christ, when Armenia and Palestine were part of a common empire. The Armenian Great King Tigran II (95 to 55 BC) conquered the northern part and extended his influence over Palestine. Ever since Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as its official state religion (301 AD), the Armenians have contributed to the diverse mosaic of peoples in the Holy Land. Armenian pilgrims began traveling to

Jerusalem, and some remained to establish a permanent community.

For the last two millennia, Jerusalem has been represented as a space of desire a place that has been perennially occupied and lost, and whose borders are contested until today. Jerusalem, as both a spiritual and secular space, has over the years attracted the attention of many different groups of people, including Armenians. The Armenian Quarter in Jerusalem, which encompasses one-sixth of the Old City, is unique in that Armenians are the only people to have a Quarter in the Old City along with the three monotheistic faiths: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.

Currently, the Armenians in Jerusalem face many types of difficulties due to the socio-economic and political factors impacting the region. While much of the connection between Armenians and Jerusalem has been and continues to be religious in nature and more specifically, related to pilgrimage a strong and prominent secular dimension also exists. Armenians in Jerusalem have made significant contributions to the history and development of the city from the period of early Christianity to the present. Moreover, in order to better understand the current condition of the Jerusalem Armenians, one must look at the historical transformations that Armenians in general experienced under the 19th-century

An Armenian priest walks in Jerusalem s Old City during an event on 24 April, 2015 (Photo: AFP)

Ottoman Empire, and later under the British Mandate, Jordanian rule, and the current administration of Israel.

The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the Armenian Genocide during World War I led to the mass migration of Armenians from Cilicia to Jerusalem, with thousands of Armenians pouring into the Armenian Quarter. At this point, the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem detached itself from the authority of the Istanbul Patriarchate and the Armenian National Assembly, to which it was subordinate during the period following the Armenian National Constitution in 1863. During the period under the British Mandate, the Jerusalem Patriarchate kept amicable relations with the British authorities, who largely maintained the Ottoman millet system and

allowed administrative matters concerning the Armenian refugees and local population to be handled by the patriarchate. Following the Arab-Israeli War of 1948 and the subsequent withdrawal of the British, the Jordanians and the Israelis had disputes over Jerusalem; following the Cold War, Jerusalem became a contested space for the Holy Sees of Etchmiadzin and Cilicia. In the 1970 s and 1980 s, the patriarchate pursued a subtle policy with the Israeli government, but with the breakout of the first Intifada in 1987, the position of the patriarchate towards the Palestinian authorities and the Israeli government relatively cooled, and dozens of Armenian families began to leave Jerusalem.

In fact, the population of Armenians living in Jerusalem has greatly cont. on page 28

28

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

SYRIAN ARMENIANS

Syrian Refugees Cuisine Helps Spice Up Armenia

By Marianna Grigoryan (EurasiaNet)- The arrival of thousands of Syrian-Armenian refugees in Armenia is injecting a welcome dose of flavor into local cuisine, especially in the capital, Yerevan.

The food sector has become a means of survival for many of the 17,000 SyrianArmenian refugees who have fled Syria s civil war in recent years and who are now trying to make a new life in Armenia. In this spicelight South Caucasus country, generously spiced muhammara (hot pepper dip), lahmajoon (thin-crust pizza with ground beef or lamb), fattoush (a green salad topped with pieces of pita-bread), falafel (fried balls of ground chickpeas) and other Middle Eastern dishes have quickly gained popularity among Armenians.

Syrian-Armenians were encouraged by the fact that locals warmly welcomed the tastes and the smells [of the cuisine] they brought with them, and that is why numerous Syrian-Armenians preferred to try their luck in the food sector, said the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Yerevanbased foreign-relations coordinator Anahit Hayrapetian.

Approximately 50 Syrian-Armenian eateries, most of them modest cafes, are now operating in Yerevan, according to Hayrapetian. In addition, kiosks across the city offer spices commonly found in Syrian cuisine, and Christian Syrian-Armenian butchers sell halal meat, prepared according to Islamic law.

A metropolis of roughly 1 million, Yerevan has long featured Middle Eastern restaurants, many of them established by Diaspora Armenians from Lebanon and Iran. But never

in this quantity.

At his lahmajoon bistro not far from the prime minister s office, 28-year-old Gaidzak Jabakhtchurian, his head wrapped in a red kerchief, was busy applying a layer of spiced meat paste to a circle of dough. Four years ago, Jabakhtchurian left behind his two lahmajoon bakeries in the devastated city of Aleppo, a population center for Syria s ethnic Armenians, and, with his four-member family and cars, moved to Armenia to start over.

We thought that if we could bring our possessions [from the bakeries], it could help our new business, but it did not work, Jabakhtchurian s mother, Salbi Chilingarian, 52, recollected, tearing up at mention of Aleppo.

Instead, short on money, her son assembled some kitchen appliances by hand from scrap metal. The family knew little about Armenian society, and speaks a dialect of Armenian different from that of Yerevan or the rest of Armenia. Yet, they learned especially about local food preferences.

Making our most famous lahmajoon, we made it less spicy, recounted Jabakhtchurian.

We use our eight types of spices [paprika, black pepper, red-pepper paste, Aleppo pepper, baharat, cumin, and two secret spices], and with them [Armenians] we are quite mild.

One lahmajoon, big on the beef, is named for Yerevan; a second, made with onions and lots of parsley, for the northern Armenian city of Gyumri. The menu also features a yogurt soup based on one served by Jabakhtchurian s grandmother to relatives at the start and end of winter. That brings back very warm memories to me, he said.

In Armenia, lahmajoon, found throughout

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

The Armenian ... cont. from page 27

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

the Middle East, is well known, and often called Armenian pizza. But locals note a difference with the Aleppo variety. It was not until I ate a Syrian-Armenian lahmajoon that I first understood what that dish was supposed to be, said Yerevan resident Gayane Blbulian.

It is a really crazy mix of flavors, she laughed.

Aside from standard salt and pepper, Armenians tend to season food with paprika, chili, allspice or cinnamon. But, unlike elsewhere in the South Caucasus, heavier emphasis is placed on herbs cilantro, parsley and basil, in particular.

The need for a wider variety of spices initially prompted 45-year-old Syrian-Armenian restaurateur Manushak Kirizian, a native of Aleppo, to import from Syria, but, as the war dragged on, she switched to Lebanon.

That was not the only change. Several years ago, she said, it never would have occurred to her that she would own a restaurant in downtown Yerevan. In Syria, she claimed, the Armenian community generally did not accept women working outside the home. A husband s salary was deemed sufficient.

But in Yerevan, all that changed. Kirizian is the cook at her family-owned, high-end restaurant, Liban; her husband, Artsiv Itajinian, a former photographer-designer, is the manager. It is a very unusual thing for our community, but we also are trying to overcome the difficulties and move forward step by step, she said.

With multi-colored hookahs in the windows and Arab music playing in the lobby, Liban named for Lebanon so that people can taste a bit of our cousin s cuisine serves up dishes, such as kebab with cherry sauce, which rely on common local ingredients.

declined since then. During the British Mandate period, more than 10,000 Armenians lived in greater Jerusalem. Today, that number is under 1,000.

The decline in population is just one of the many challenges that Jerusalem Armenians face today. These current difficulties are multifold; as Armenians, we should be aware of these circumstances to help maintain this historically significant and long-standing Armenian Diasporan community.

The first obstacle Jerusalem Armenians face pertains to their citizenship status. Most Armenians are considered Jordanian citizens and fall under the legal category of Eastern Jerusalemites. For this reason, many of them have difficulty obtaining travel and marriage documents. They also face obstacles when attempting to bring spouses or other family

Syrian-Armenian lahmajoon made by Aleppo native Gaidzak Jabakhtchurian features a range of eight spices, from baharat to cumin. Also known as Armenian pizza, the SyrianArmenian street food takes many Armenians aback by its copious use of spices. (Photos: Emma Grigoryan

In Kirizian s view, the restaurant allows the family to maintain a link with its Syrian past, yet equips it for the future. We lost everything, and now we are trying to bring our life back on its feet from nothing, she said. Today, Armenia is our home and we feel safe here.

members into Jerusalem. The depressed economic environment discourages and makes it difficult for Armenians to open up and maintain businesses in Jerusalem.

Housing also remains one of the biggest obstacles facing the Armenians in the Old City. Not only is space limited because of overpopulation in the Old City, but real estate is very expensive. Most Armenians, given their current income, simply cannot afford to maintain their primary residence there.

Moreover, Armenians living in East Jerusalem would find it virtually impossible to obtain a house in West Jerusalem, due to exorbitant costs and their citizenship status.

Just like Jerusalem itself, this material is a palimpsest upon which Armenian culture and history have been inscribed and preserved; and it is significant that we create permanency of our own history and culture through modern technologies, such as digitization.

Your Most Reliable Transportation Partner To/From Armenia & Worldwide · Ocean, Air & Land

·

METRAS

SHIPPING & FORWARDING INC.

2175 Sheppard Ave. E. Suite 215 Toronto ON, M2J 1W8

Tel.: 416-497-0377 Fax: 416-497-0783 info@metrasshipping.com www.metrasshipping.com

Ara Graphics

· · · ·

Int'l Transportation Door to Door Services Available 20', 40', LCL and Break-Bulk Insurance Coverage Export Documentation, Letters of Credit Handling and Banking Negotiations Dedicated Agency Network Worldwide

ÎÜàæ²Î²Ü

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ... ß³ñ. 14ñ¹ ¿ç¿Ý

äàêî²ÜƲ

êáÝdz ³ß×»³Ý

àõñý³ÛÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÁ ÏÁ Û³ïϳÝßáõÇ Çñ Çõñ³Û³ïáõÏ ×³ß»ñáõ ³Ûɳ½³Ýáõû³Ùµ. Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ áõ Ý»ñ¹³ßÝ³Ï »Ý Ï»ñ³ÏáõñÝ»ñáõ µ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñáõÝ ÁÝïñáõÃÇõÝÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ µÍ³ËݹÇñ ¿ å³ïñ³ëïÙ³Ý áõ Ý»ñϳ۳óÙ³Ý Ó»õÁ: ²ÛÝ ÛÇß³ï³Ï³ñ³ÝÝ ¿ »ñµ»ÙÝÇ Ñ³ñáõëï Ùß³ÏáÛà áõÝ»óáÕ àõñý³ ù³Õ³ùÇ ³½Ýáõ³Ï³Ý ѳۻñáõ Ï»Ýó³ÕÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ËáѳÝáó³ÛÇÝ ³ñáõ»ëïÁ, áã ÙdzÛÝ ëÝáõ»Éáõ »õ ·áÛáõÃÇõÝÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ ¿, ³ÛÉ»õ ³ÛÝ ÏÁ µ³ó³Û³Ûï¿ ïáõ»³É ÅáÕáíáõñ¹Ç ³ß˳ñÑÁÝϳÉáõÙÁ, ÑÇõñÁÝϳÉáõû³Ý í³ñáõ»óáÕáõÃÇõÝÁ, »õ³ÛÉÝ...: àõñý³ÛÇ ³õ³Ý¹³Ï³Ý ËáѳÝáóÁ ÁÉɳÉáí ù³Õ³ù³ÛÇÝ ËáѳÝáó, ³Ýáñ µÝáñáß ¿ ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û ׳߳ó³ÝÏÇÝ Ù¿ç áõÝ»Ý³É Ùë»Õ»ÝÝ»ñÁ. áõÝÇÝ µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ ˳éÁ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÝ»ñáí áõ Ùëáí å³ïñ³ëïáõ³Í: Ü߳ݳõáñ ¿ àõñý³ÛÇ ëÙµáõÏáí áõ Ùëáí Ëáñáí³ÍÁ. ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý ¿ àõñý³ÛÇ µáñ³ÝÇÝ. àõñý³ÛÇ Ù¿ç »Õ³Í ¿ ·»ïݳëáõÝÏ (trufel) û·ï³·áñÍ»Éáõ Ùß³ÏáõÛÃÁ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ù³ÝÇ ÙÁ ׳߳ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ áõÝÇÝ ·»ïݳëáõÝÏáí, áñáõÝ §ïáٳɳݦ ÏÁ Ïáã»Ý, ÇëÏ ³ÛÉ µ³ñµ³éÝ»ñáõ Ù¿ç §ù¿Ù¿¦ Ï ³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý: ³ÑÇÝÁ Ù»Í ÏÇñ³éáõÃÇõÝ áõÝÇ àõñý³ÛÇ ËáѳÝáóÇÝ Ù¿ç. ÝáÛÝÇëÏ å³ë³ÛÇÝ ïáÉÙ³ÛÇ íñ³Û ÏÁ É»óáõÇ ÉÇÙáÝáí Ýûëñ³ó³Í »õ ѳٻÙáõ³Í óÑÇÝÁ: лï³ùñùÇñ ¿ ÏñÏáõï³ÏÇ` ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã³µáõÉ»Ç Çñ»Ýó ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ. áõÝÇÝ ×³ß³ï»ë³Ï ÙÁ, áñáõÝ Ñ³íÏÇ-

´³Õ³¹ñáõÃÇõÝÁ 1 ·³õ³Ã ϳñÙÇñ áëå 1 ·³õ³Ã Ëáßáñ ÏáñÏáï 3 ÉáÉÇÏ 3 ëÙµáõÏ 3 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É ÉáÉÇÏ-åÕå»ÕÇ Ù³ÍáõÏ 3 ³åáõñÇ ¹·³É Ýé³Ý ¹áß³µ 3 å×»Õ ëËïáñ ϳñÙÇñ ÏÍáõ åÕå»Õ ³Ý³ÝáõË ³Õ

Ãáí ÏáÉáÉ³Ï Ï ³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý »õ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëïáõÇ Ù³Ýñ ÏáñÏáïáí, ³õ³ñïÇÝ ÏÁ ˳éÝ»Ý Óáõ³Í»ÕÇÝ Ñ»ï, ÏÁ ß³Õ»Ý »õ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý: ÆëÏ å³Ñù³ÛÇÝ ÏñÏáõï³ÏÁ ÏÁ ÏáãáõÇ §Ã³ÑÇÝáí ÕÇÛÙ³¦, áõñ ÏáñÏáïÇ Ñ»ï Ë³ß³Í ëÇë»é ÏÁ ¹ñáõÇ »õ Ï ³õ»ÉóáõÇ Ã³ÑÇÝ, ëï»ÕÍ»Éáí ѳٳÛÇÝ ß³ï Ýáõñµ Ý»ñ¹³ßݳÏáõÃÇõÝ ÙÁ` ³Ý½áõ·³Ï³Ý ѳÙáí: ä³ÑùÇ ÏáÉáɳÏÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ÏáñÏáïÇ ËÙáñÇÝ Ù¿ç ÉóáÝ»Éáí ³Õ³ó³Í Ï³Ù Ë³ß³Í ëÇë»é, ëá˳é³Í, óÑÇÝ »õ ÁÝÏáÛ½. ³ÛÝ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý ÏÉáñ³õáõÝ »õ ÏÁ Ë³ß»Ý ³Õ³çáõñÇ Ù¿ç »õ å³Õ ÏÁ Ù³ïáõó»Ý: ÜáÛÝåÇëÇ ËÙáñáí ÏáÉáÉ³Ï ¿ »é³ÝÏÇõݳӻõ §øÁå»å¿Ã¦Á, áñáõÝ ÙÇçáõÏÁ ϳ٠ëÇë»éáí ϳ٠Ùë³ÛÇÝ Ï ÁÉɳÛ: ä³Ñù³ÛÇÝ ³åáõñ ÙÁÝ ¿ µ³Ýç³ñ³åáõñÁ, áñáõÝ Ù¿ç »õ áëå »õ ëÇë»é »õ ÏáñÏáï ÏÁ ·áñÍ³Í»Ý »õ Ù³ïáõó»ÉÇë óÑÇÝ-ëËïáñ óó³Ý ÙÁ ÏÁ É»óÝ»Ý: àõñý³ÛÇ ³õ³Ý¹áõû³Ýó Ù¿ç ÊÃÙ³Ý ·Çß»ñÁ ÏÁ å³ïñ³ëï»Ý §´³Ýç³ñ ãϳۦ ׳ßÁ, ½áñë ³é³ï µ³Ýç³ñáí áõ ëÇë»éáí ÏÇë³çñáï ×³ß ÙÁÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÇÝãáõ '3f ÏÁ Ïáã»Ý µ³Ýç³ñ ãϳÛ, ¹³ »ñ»õÇ ÑÇõÙáñ³ÛÇÝ ¿: ä³Ñù³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ý߳ݳõáñ ׳߳ï»ë³Ï ÙÁÝ ¿ §äáëï³Ýdz¦Ý. ³ñ¹»û '3fù ³ÛÝ Ï³å áõÝÇ '3f åáëï³Ý=å³ñ� µ³éÇÝ Ñ»ï, µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ý³ÛÇÝ ÁÉɳÉáõ å³ï׳éáí. ÇÝãå¿ë áñ Øáõë³É»éóÇÝ»ñáõ §¼³ñ½³õ³Ãáí ³å»ñ¦ ³ÝáõÝáí µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿Ýáí ÷ÇɳõÁ Û³×³Ë Ý³»õ §äáõëï³ÝÁ¦ ϳ٠§Ëïñ³ ³å»ñ¦ Ï ³Ýáõ³Ý»Ý:

ä³ïñ³ëïáõÃÇõÝÁ 1.- Ê³ß»É áëåÁ, ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»É ÏáñÏáïÁ, Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëÙµáõÏÝ áõ ÉáÉÇÏÁ »õ »÷»É Ù³ñٳݹ Ïñ³Ïáí, »ñµ»ÙÝ-»ñµ»ÙÝ Ë³éÝ»Éáí, ÙÇÝã»õ áñ ËÇõëÇ í»ñ³ÍáõÇ: 2.- ä³ïñ³ëï»É óó³ÝÁ ˳éÝ»Éáí Ù³ÍáõÏÝ áõ ¹áß³µÁ, ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»É ×½Ùáõ³Í ëËïáñÁÝ áõ ѳٻÙáõÝùÁ. »Ã¿ å¿ïù »Õ³õ, ùÇã ÙÁ çáõñáí Ýûëñ³óÝ»É ³ÛÝ: 3.- سïáõó»É ·³Õç` íñ³Ý óó³Ý ³é³ç³ñÏ»Éáí:

ÊÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý ÏáÕÙ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ ã¿ Çñ ¿ç»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç ÉáÛë ï»ë³Í ͳÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñáõ µáí³Ý¹³Ïáõû³Ý: Ø»½Ç ÛÕáõ³Í µáÉáñ ÃÕóÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ »ÝÃ³Ï³Û »Ý áñáß ËÙµ³·ñáõÙÇ:

29

(Webcast)© 6© ÚÆÞ²î²ÎÆ Ø²ð²ÂàÜ - ²Ù¿Ý ï³ñÇ ÐØÀØÁ ÏÁ Ù³ëݳÏóÇ Scotia Bank Toronto Waterfront Ù³ñ³ÃáÝÇÝ: ²Ûë ï³ñÇ Ñ³Û Ù³ëݳÏóáÕÝ»ñÁ í³½»óÇÝ »õ ù³É»óÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇÝ: 18 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2015Ç ³é³õûï»³Ý Å³ÙÁ 6:30ÇÝ Ñ³Ýñ³Ï³éù»ñÁ áõÕÕáõ»ó³Ý ¹¿åÇ Ù³ñ³ÃáÝÇ í³ÛñÁ: ²õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 300 ѳÛáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ³Ûë ï³ñáõ³Û í³½ù-ù³Ûɳñß³õÇÝ« Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí ÙñóáÛÃÇ Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñáõ ³Ù»Ý³µ³½Ù³Ý¹³Ù ËáõÙµÁ: 7© êàôð´ ¶ðƶàð ܲðºÎ²òÆÆ ÜàôÆðàô²Ì ÒºèܲðÎ - ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³õáñÇã Ð³Û Î³ÃáÕÇÏ¿ ºÏ»Õ»óÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ñ Ùß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ »ñ»ÏáÛ ÙÁ 25 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ïÇ»½»ñ³Ï³Ý í³ñ¹³å»ï »õ ³ëïáõ³Í³µ³Ý ê© ¶ñÇ·áñ ܳñ»Ï³óÇÇÝ« ÇÝãå¿ë Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ³Í ¿ñ ÐéáÙÇ üñ³ÝãÇëÏáë ä³åÁ£ úñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³ËûëÝ ¿ñ ¶»ñ³å³ïÇõ ²ÝïáÝ Ì© ìñ¹© ²¹³Ù»³ÝÁ` äáëÃáÝ¿Ý« Ødzó»³É ܳѳݷݻñ£ 8© àôêàôòÆâܺðàô ØÆæ²¼¶²ÚÆÜ úð - 30 ÐáÏï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« àõëáõóã³ó ØÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ úñÁ Ýßáõ»ó³õ ê© ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ûó ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ §Ø³Ï³ñáë ²ñÃÇÝ»³Ý¦ ëñ³ÑÇÝ Ù¿ç: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñå³Í ¿ñ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõÃÇõÝÁ (ACTAO): ػͳñ³ÝùÇ ³ñųݳó³Ý ¸áÏï© Æ½³å¿É ¶³µñÇ¿É»³Ý-âÁñãÇÉÁ« ¸áÏï© ²ÉÁÝ àõ³ÛÃÑáñÝÁ« ¸áÏï© ÈáñÝ ÞÇñÇÝ»³ÝÁ »õ äñ© Öáñ× ÞÇñÇÝ»³ÝÁ` гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý Çñ»Ýó ÝáõÇñ³µ»ñ³Í ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ: úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ð³Û àõëáõóÇãÝ»ñáõ ØÇáõû³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ å³ïñ³ëï³Í ¿ÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ ï»ë»ñǽ ÙÁ« áõñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ¿ÇÝ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ ·³ó³Í Ñ³Û Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝÝ»ñ »õ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ: úñáõ³Ý µ³Ý³ËûëÝ ¿ñ гÛáó ò»-Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ ¶³Ý³ï³ÛÇ Ø³ñÙÝÇ ³ï»Ý³å»ï äñ© ØÑ»ñ ¶³ñ³·³ß»³ÝÁ: 9© ÂàðàÜÂàÚÆ §Üàôè¦ üÆÈØÆ ö²è²îúÜ - ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý §Üáõé¦ ýÇÉÙÇ ÷³é³ïûÝÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ï³ñ³Íáõ»ó³õ Ù¿Ï ß³µÃáõ³Ý íñ³Û` 16¿Ý 22 ÜáÛ»Ùµ»ñ 2015: §Üáõé¦ ýÇÉÙÇ ÷³é³ïûÝÁ ÑÇÙÝáõ³Í ¿ 2006ÇÝ §Ð³Ù³½·³ÛÇݦ Ð³Û ÎñÃ³Ï³Ý »õ Øß³ÏáõóÛÇÝ ØÇáõû³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿« áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõû³Ùµ ³éÝãáõ³Í »Ý ýÇÉÙÇ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇ: Ú³çáñ¹³µ³ñ 9ñ¹ ï³ñÇÝ ÁÉɳÉáí« ³Ûë ÷³é³ïûÝÁ »½³ÏÇ Ó»éݳñÏ ÙÁÝ ¿« áõñ ÏÁ óáõó³¹ñáõÇÝ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Ã»Ù³Ûáí ýÇÉÙ»ñ: ²Ûë ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝïñáõ³Í ýÇÉÙ»ñÝ áõ í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³Ý ųå³õ¿ÝÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñßÝãáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ûٳݻñ¿: 10© §îàÐØÆÎ úð¦ - γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í` ÐúØÇ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ Ù³ëݳ×ÇõÕÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿£ Ò»éݳñÏÁ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í ¿ñ гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ »õ ÓûÝáõ³Í ³ñáõ»ëïÇÝ »õ Ùß³ÏáÛÃÇÝ ²ñ»õÙï³Ñ³Û³ëï³ÝÇ 10 ݳѳݷݻñáõÝ »õ ѳ۳µÝ³Ï ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõÝ: î»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 5 ¸»Ïï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë: ºõ í»ñç³å¿ë« íëï³Ñ »Ù ϳÛÇÝ ÛÇß³ï³ÏÇ ³ÛÉ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ ÝáõÇñáõ³Í гÛáó ò»Õ³ë-å³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ« áñáÝù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³ñ³õ³ÛÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ½³Ý³½³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿£ ´áÉáñÇÝ í³ñÓùÁ ϳï³ñ£

éáõÙÝ»ñ« áñáÝù ãÇñ³Ï³Ý³ó³Ý 2015 ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ »õ åÇïÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ 2016ÇÝ© ë³Ï³ÛÝ Û³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ åÇïÇ »½ñ³÷³Ï¿ Çñ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÁ µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý »õ ÝÇõÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ßáõ»ïáõáõû³Ùµ гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ù»ñ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñáõÝ« áñáÝù Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý »õ ù³ç³É»ñ»óÇÝ Ù»ñ µáÉáñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ: гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÁ »õ ³Ýáñ µáÉáñ »Ýó۳ÝÓݳËáõÙµ»ñáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ï»ó³Ý Ý»ñ¹³ßݳÏáõû³Ùµ »õ ÝáõÇñáõÙáí« ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»óÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ųٳݳÏÁ« áñå¿ë½Ç å³ïß³× Ó»õáí ÛÇßáõÇ ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ݳѳï³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ« Ý»ñϳÛÇë` ëáõñµ»ñáõÝ« ÛÇß³ï³ÏÁ: Ðàì²Ü²ôàðàô²Ì ÒºèܲðÎܺð© гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿ Íñ³·ñáõ³Í Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕùÇÝ« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇõ Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñ` ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í гñ³õ³ÛÇÝ úÝóñÇáÛÇ »õ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ï³ñµ»ñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõ ÏáÕÙ¿: ´áÉáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáõÝ Ùûï ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõû³Ý á·ÇÝ Ý»ñÏ³Û ¿ñ ³ÙµáÕç ï³ñáõ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: êïáñ»õ ³ÛÝ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏÝ»ñÁ« áñáÝù Ñáí³Ý³õáñáõ³Í ¿ÇÝ Ð³Ûáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý гñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇ úÝóñÇáÛÇ Ú³ÝÓݳËáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿©1© §²¼¶Æ à¶Æܦ å³ñ³ÛÇÝ ÷³é³ïûÝ - гٳ½·³ÛÇÝÇ §¾ñ»µáõÝǦ å³ñ³ËáõÙµÁ »õ å³ñÇ ³Ï³¹»ÙdzÛÇ ÑÇÝ·»ñáñ¹ ï³ñáõ³Ý »ÉáÛÃÁ« ·»Õ³ñáõ»ëï³Ï³Ý ջϳí³ñ áõ å³ñáõëáÛó ÈáéÇ Ü³×³ñ»³ÝÇ ·É˳õáñáõû³Ùµ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇÝ ²ñ»õÙï»³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ï³ñµ»ñ Ù³ñ½»ñáõ »õ ßñç³ÝÝ»ñáõ ÅáÕáíñ¹³Ï³Ý å³ñ»ñÁ: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç« 27 »õ 28 ÚáõÝÇë 2015ÇÝ£ 2© ØÂÜÞ²Ô¾Ü ²ðÞ²ÈàÚê - ºñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý »ñ»ÏáÛ` ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿« Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ѳñÇõñ³Ù»³ÏÇÝ: Ò»éݳÏÁ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ 28 ÚáõÝÇë 2015ÇÝ »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ëÇñáõ³Í áõ ¹³ë³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñ: 3© вÚàò òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Ü Èàôè кðàêܺðÀ - 12 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Û³ïáõÏ ¹³ë³ËûëáõÃÇõÝ-Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙ ÙÁ äñ© ¼³õ¿Ý ʳÝ×»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿« ·áñͳ¹Çñ ïÝûñ¿Ý AMAAÇ« ÝÇõà áõݻݳÉáí гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ ·³ó³Í Ùï³õáñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ³½¹»óáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñ³Û ÅáÕáíáõñ¹ÇÝ íñ³Û: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿: 4© Ð²Ú Ð²Ø²ÚÜøܺðàô κ²ÜøÀ èàôêÆàÚ« ìð²êî²ÜÆ ºô ²´Ê²¼ÆàÚ Ø¾æ -¸³ë³Ëûë³Ï³Ý »ñ»ÏáÛ` ì»ñ³å³ïáõ»ÉÇ ¸áÏï© èÁÝ¿ È»õáÝ»³ÝÇ« áñ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõó Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÝ»ñáõ Ï»³ÝùÁ èáõëÇáÛ« ìñ³ëï³ÝÇ »õ ²µË³½ÇáÛ Ù¿ç: Ò»éݳñÏÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í ¿ñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û ²õ»ï³ñ³Ý³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ÏáÕÙ¿« áñ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»-ó³õ 25 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ: 5© ÚÆÞ²î²ÎÆ Ö²îð²ÎÆ Øðò²Þ²ðø - ²Ûë »½³ÏÇ Ó»éݳñÏÁ« ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõ³Í Ð³Û Ø³ñÙݳÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ÀݹѳÝáõñ ØÇáõû³Ý (ÐØÀØ) »õ Ö³ïñ³ÏÇ ²ÏáõÙµÇÝ ÏáÕÙ¿« ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³õ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇÝ Ù¿ç 27 ê»åï»Ùµ»ñ 2015ÇÝ« Ç ÛÇß³ï³Ï гÛáó ò»Õ³ëå³Ýáõû³Ý ½áÑ»ñáõÝ: Øñó³ß³ñùÇÝ Ù³ëݳÏó»ó³Ý ³õ»ÉÇ ù³Ý 100 Ñ³Û »õ áã Ñ³Û ×³ïñ³Ï ˳ÕóáÕÝ»ñ« Ý»ñ³é»³Éª Ù¿Ï Ïñ³ÝïÙ³ëÃÁñ »õ ·³Ý³ï³óÇ ³é³çݳϳñ· вÚÎ²Î²Ü òºÔ²êä²Üàôº²Ü ˳ÕóáÕÝ»ñ: Øñó³ß³ñùÁ áõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ý вðÆôð²Øº²ÎÆ ë÷éáõ»ó³õ ѳٳó³ÝóÇ ÙÇçáó³õ úܲðÆàÚÆ Ú²ÜÒܲÊàôØ´

30

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

Appeal To Armenian Canadians The Centennial of the Armenian Genocide was successfully commemorated in 2015 by all of us by joining forces, working in unison and through our joint efforts.

The Canadian regional chapters of the Armenian political parties appeal to our compatriots in Canada to continue their exemplary work demonstrated while commemorating the Armenian Genocide Centennial to celebrate in 2016 the 25th anniversary of the independence of both Armenia and Artsakh. Additionally, we remind our compatriots to attend in large numbers the popular gathering in Ottawa on April 24 to commemorate the 101st anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

In relevance to the present situation of the Syrian war, and in confirmation of party undertaking to nationalism and standing behind our pan-Armenian responsibilities, we appeal to our local communities to stand by their Syrian compatriots and offer them all kinds of assistance. Armenian Syrians have held in esteem their national mission for a long time and continue to be attached to their homes therefore, we reconfirm our solidarity with our historical community of Syria.

Our readiness to serve the Armenian Cause makes us believe that a powerful Armenia and a committed Diaspora, hand in hand, will be able to sustain the unanimous will of all Armenians and to etch in stone the commandments to build a unified Armenia.

Social Democrat Hunchakian Party Armenian Revolutionary Federation Armenian Democratic Liberal Party

ò³õ³Ïó³·Çñ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ¶³ÕóϳÝáõû³Ý ¶ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÇ í³ñãáõÃÇõÝÁ Ëáñ ÏëÏÇÍáí ÏÁ ·áõÅ¿ Ù³ÑÁ Çñ å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõÝ»ñ¿Ý ÈáñÇÏ ¶³ÃÁñ×»³ÝÇ Ùûñª êáõñÇáÛ Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý í³ëï³Ï³õáñ ³Ý¹³Ùª

îÇÏÇÝ êÇñí³ñ¹ γñåáõß»³ÝÇ Ù³ÑÁ, áñ å³ï³Ñ»ó³õ êáõñÇáÛ Ù¿ç:

see the asnswers reversed on this page

ò³õ³Ïó³·Çñ §¶áõë³Ý¦ »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ ËáñÁ ÏëÏÇÍáí ó³õ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ëÇñ»ÉÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÇݪ ÈáñÇÏ Î³ñåáõß»³Ý-ø³Ãñ×»³ÝÇÝ, Çñ óÝϳ·ÇÝ Ùûñª

Ð³Û ú·Ýáõû³Ý ØÇáõû³Ý ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ §èáõµÇݳ¦ سëݳ×ÇõÕÇ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Ì³é³Ûáõû³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý»³ÏÁ

ϳñÇùÁ áõÝÇ Ù³ëݳųÙ

êÇñí³ñ¹ γñåáõß»³ÝÇ

å³ßïûÝ»³ÛÇ ÙÁ« Ù³ëݳ·Çï³ó³Í ÁÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ Í³é³Ûáõû³Ý Ù³ñ½¿Ý Ý»ñë:

Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ϳå³Ïóáõû³Ùµ: ÎÁ ÏÇë»Ýù Çñ íÇßïÁ ¨ ÏÁ Ù³ÕûÝù ѳٵ»ñáõÃÇõÝ:

лï³ùñùñáÕÝ»ñÁ ÏñÝ³Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙݳ·ñ»ñÁ ÕñÏ»É ÙÇÝã»õ سñï 15« ÐúØ-Ç ·ñ³ë»Ý»³Ï Ñ»ï»õ»³É ѳëó¿ÇÝ:

¶áõë³Ý »ñ·ã³ËáõÙµ

Torontohye Newspaper Publisher Torontohye communications Inc. 45 Hallcrown Place Willowdale, ON M2J 4Y4 Email:torontohye@gmail.com Phone: (416) 491- 2900 ext. 3215 Fax: (416) 491- 2211

ARS Roubina Chapter 45 Hallcrown Place Toronto, Ont. M2J 4Y4

ÊÙµ³·Çñ

ì³ñã³Ï³Ý ä³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ

γñÇÝ ê³ÕïÁ×»³Ý

ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

²ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ ȳñ³ úݳ»³ù ³ٳñ îûݳå»ï»³Ý ø³Ãdz î¿ñ Úáí³ÏÇÙ»³Ý

̳ÝáõóáõÙÝ»ñ ê»õ³Ï Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý лé.ª 416-878-0746

¾ç³¹ñáõÙ ²ñ³ î¿ñ Ú³ñáõÃÇõÝ»³Ý

Editor

Karin Saghdejian

Administrator

Katya Der Hovagimian

Advertisements

Sevag Haroutunian (416- 878-0746)

Design & Graphics: sales.torontohye@gmail.com

Ara Ter Haroutunian

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

Ontario driver s test G1 ùÝÝáõÃÇõÝÁ ³ñ¹¿Ý ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³ñ³µ»ñ¿Ý É»½áõáí ï³Éª µáÉáñ Driver s test Ï»ñáÝÝ»ñ¿Ý Ý»ñë:

лï»õ»ó¿ù Ý»ñù»õ ï»Õ³¹ñáõ³Í óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáõÝ©

31

32

زðî 2016 IJ. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 125

ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ºñ¿óÝ»ñáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÏóáõÃÇÝÁ Ïáã Ï°áõÕÕ¿ ·³ÕáõÃÇë »ñ¿ó ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ë ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ÀÝÏ»ñ³Ïóáõû³Ý »õ í³Û»É»Éáõ Ùï»ñÙÇÏ ÙÃÝáÉáñï ³Ù¿Ý ß³µ³Ãª ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝ¿Ý Ý»ñë£