Torontohye#121 november 2015 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Volume 11, No. 1 (121), NOVEMBER 2015 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

POM Film Festival Celebrates 10 Years with a Week Long Program By Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan In its 10th year, POM Film Festival will cover a diverse range of insightful films, with exclusive events and performances by musical talents including the French musical group, Collectif Medz Bazaar, Toronto favourites, Harout Bedrossian with Horovel, and Brazilian singer Isabella Bablumian. Special screenings include Operation Nemesis, which will feature panelists, actor Eric Bogosian and academic Marian Mesrobian MacCurdy. The Zoryan Insitute will also participate in a screening of Stony Paths by French director Arnaud Khayadjanian, while advocate and author Matthew Karanian will be part of a series of films devoted to Western Armenia. These special screenings, along with an encore presentation of the feature, The Cut at the Regent Theatre, are organized in the spirit of the centennial commemoration of the Genocide.ý Many think fondly about their youthful memories of summer, those warm experiences at camp, where friendships and adventures were made. To others, camp has meant much more, as a place deeply rooted in the development of their identity, sense of community and heritage. This is the story told in the powerful documentary, Our Atlantis: The Story of Camp Armen, which will be screened during the festival. Film-maker Artur Sukiasyan, having gained funding through the Hrant Dink Foundation, explores the implications of the Turkish seizure of Camp Armen, located in the Tuzla district of Istanbul. The film offers an informative context to a difficult situation, covered extensively in the recent year by both the Armenian and the Turkish press.ý The Festival kicks-off on Monday November 16th with a special series of films titled 100 Years and We re Still Dancing, which will include a live performance by Hamazkayin's Erepuni Dance Ensemble. Additionally, POM X will feature two major motion pictures by legendary French director Robert Guediguian. The first, Don't Tell Him the Boy was Mad, stars Simon Abkarian, and is based on the personal account of Spanish journalist Jose Antonio Gurriarran, an unintended victim of an alleged ASALA bombing in 1980 who went on to become a spokesperson for the Armenian Cause throughout Europe. On a lighter note, Guediguian's feature, Ariane's Thread, will serve as the special gala screening as part

A scene from Robert Guediguian's feature, Ariane's Thread, to be screened during POM gala.

of a soiree catered toward a delightful carnival theme. The comedy offers a refreshing setting, situated in southern France by the seaside, where dreams are pursued while fantasy and reality overlap. Ariane's Thread is a poignant film with a strong female lead that will be sure to inspire and uplift those in attendance. POM also will present noteworthy films directed by non-Armenians. Straw Dolls, by A scene from Anahit animation. New Jersey native Jon Milano, is devoted to the Armenian Genocide, while the praised, cinematographer, Norayr Kaspar, has been Aram, Aram, by director Christopher praised by critics for his hair-raising work in Chambers, uncovers the dark lure of the this film. Independent film-makers will also take Armenian mob in Los Angeles. Additionally, the festival will screen a number of films by part in the festival, including Canadian talent world-class, award-winning directors and David Hovan, American Michael Aloyan and producers. Yelena Arshakyan's Interrupted French-Armenian director Levon Minassiane. Flight, starring Serge Avedikian, is a highly Above all else, POM X is proud to emphasize anticipated follow-up to her past award- the longevity and diversity of Armenian talent, winning film, Our Village, which won both showing artistic development on an the Audience Choice and Best Feature film international scale. The Festival will be sure awards at last year's Festival. French- to leave attendees with a positive mind frame Armenian producer of Parajanov, Gorune with films such as The Bride from Vegas, a Aprikian, will screen Moskvitch, My Love, comedy about a lad from rural Armenia who about an old man's nostalgic sentiments finds himself in Las Vegas on a humorous towards Soviet times, as his way of dealing mission to find the girl of his dreams based with difficult circumstances as a refugee on a photograph in his hand. There is indeed from Baku in rural Armenia. Anahit, by David a film for every taste, including comedies to Sahakyants, the much hyped animation feature, on par with big budget productions inspire laughs, dramas to make one think traditionally presented by Walt Disney and powerful documentaries to astound. Studios, will also make its North American Exclusive performances and panel Premiere. An exclusive midnight screening discussions will be sure to stimulate will feature the well-received horror flick by creativity, celebrate ten years of amazing Bruce McDonald, Hellions, which made its cinema, and ultimately, commemorate one debut earlier this year at TIFF. Its hundred years of survival and courage.

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Dear friends and supporters of Armenian Association of Toronto,

Just like in previous years, this year our annual Armenia Assistance Programme will provide breakfast and lunch for the 150 students of the Daniel Ghazarian Musical School in Shushi, Artsakh, Armenia. This year we decided to have a raffle with the winners to be drawn on our New Year s Eve party at Le Parc Banquet Hall on December 31, 2015. All residents of Canada are encouraged to participate by buying a ticket for $25 (5 for $100 or 12 for $200), from one of our members listed or going to our website at aaot.ca. The grand prize will be 2 Tickets to Armenia* with other great prizes as well. It is also important for me to remind everyone who is kind enough to help that every cent of your donation goes to the target it was meant for, namely the breakfast and lunch of the students. Nothing is wasted in administrative costs whatsoever. I can say that with 100 percent confidence. Donating to this school, just like any other charitable help in the region, contributes to families choosing to stay in their homeland. Ensuring these children learn with a full stomach not only takes away one of the major worries for the parents, it also helps the students concentrate on their studies and focus on excelling. Help us in our small effort to make life easier for the talented and angelic children of Artsakh, Armenia. Thank you, Varazh Stepanian ì³ñ³Å êï»÷³Ý»³Ý /Armenian Association of Toronto

* The grand prize: - Is a voucher for one time use. - Has a maximum value of $3000. - Is for any destination you desire. - Is for any number of people. - Has no cash value. and - Winner must answer a skill testing question. - Prize must be claimed by September 1, 2016. The title 2 Airline tickets to Armenia is only a suggestion and it is, for obvious reasons, the destination of choice for us at AAT.

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TORONTO AEMENIANS

Genocide Doesn t End When the Killing Stops : Scholars

The scholarly panel and the attendee

By Jirair Tutunjian TORONTO, Oct. 23 They d come to hear about the Armenian Genocide and its impact, but the 130-150 attendees to the panel discussion learned much more in the wideranging, three-man panel discussion held at the Ryerson University here. Organized by the Armenian Genocide Centennial Committee of Canada and the university Department of Politics and Public Administration, Department of History, International Issues Discussion (IID) Series, the gathering featured panelists Professors Richard G. Hovannisian, Khatchig Mouradian and Chairman Alan Whitehorn. In his introduction Prof. Whitehorn talked about the challenge First World War writers, journalists and other eyewitnesses faced in describing the unprecedented brutality that the Ottoman Turkish government was inflicted upon its Armenian citizens. Whitehorn, emeritus professor of political science at the Royal Military College in Kingston, Ontario, said that innumerable words and phrases were utilized to describe the horror because the world genocide had not been coined. For example, The New York Times used such words as pillage, great exodus, great deportation, systematically uprooted, unparalleled savagery, acts of horror, unbelievable atrocities, fiendish massacres, extirpating the million and a half Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, policy of extermination, deliberate murder of a nation but none could adequately convey the extent of the suffering but the last phrase: it came closest to the succinct genocide coined by Polish jurist Rafael Lemkin. Armenians, in their grief and loss called it Medz Yeghern . Whitehorn pointed out that while the world associates the word holocaust with the Jewish tragedy of the Second World War, non-Armenian media deployed the word, at least 15 times, to describe what the Turks had done to the Armenians between 1894 and 1923. Prof. Hovannisian mostly began his delivery by limning the changing Armenian perception of the Genocide in the past century. He said one of the early responses was selfblame: We must have done something wrong to have given the Turks a reason to kill us and its variations, said Hovannisian. But long before 1965 (the 50th anniversary of the Genocide) Armenians had reconsidered their various takes of the Genocide and knew exactly what had happened and why. But in 1965 we still surprised ourselves by our rousing public outburst. Even Soviet Armenians came out en masse to demand their lands. It was a watershed, said Hovannisian. More was achieved in this centennial

R-L: Khatchig Mouradian, Richard Hovhannisian and Alan Whitehorn.

year than I had expected. The media attention and the Pope s recognition made a big difference, said Hovannisian who is emeritus professor of history at the University of California at Los Angeles and has written more than 25 books, most of them related to the Genocide and to Armenian history. He then cautioned public attention is transitory and memory is short. We have to make every effort to perpetuate the memory and to go forward. Because the Armenians couldn t understand the near mortal blow they had received they were mystified by the Turkish brutality and hatred. Thus Armenians resorted to stereotype to describe the Turks bloody Turk and other phrases became our pat answer. But now we understand the mentality of the killer, said the California-born professor. He added that we now also know that the Genocide was not unique: there were the massacres of the mid-1890s and in Adana in 1909. But because the Turks were not punished for the earlier massacres, they repeated it in 1915. The Young Turks had joined the First World War hoping to regain their lost empire and saw the war as a unique opportunity to get rid of the Armenians. Total annihilation of the Christian minority was the answer the Young Turk leadership decided, concluded Hovannisian. Usually cool in his delivery, Hovannisian became impassioned as he talked about the spatial and temporal losses caused by the Genocide. By removing Armenians from their space to unknown spaces and then causing the destruction of all age groups (from babies to the aged), they destroyed our past, present and future. Nothing can be done to restore what was lost! no compensation, no restitution. As poet Sylva Gaboodigian said: the caravans are still marching . We, the descendants of the dead and we continue to suffer. We will suffer until we dissolve. Touching upon the danger of assimilation the Diaspora faces, Hovannisian talked about growing up in a small town in the San Joachim Valley (California) at a time when racism was rampant in America. The Genocide was background music to my youth. My parents were survivors of the Genocide. I, like others of my generation, had identity problems. We wanted to be accepted in a racist country. The Genocide had also impacted the behavior of our parents. They could be harsh and forbidding. Many clammed up about the Genocide while others talked about it incessantly, said Hovanissian. Talking about his generation, he pointed out: We lost our culture, language, and our connection to the past. It s the tragedy of expatriation. Another Diaspora tragedy was the absence of world-class writers who could

reach to the world and tell the Armenian story. We were not silent in the 20s but Armenian writers were not in the big league. We lacked a megaphone then, he said. But things changed with the generation that followed that of Hovannisian s. The second generation gave voice to their parents generation books like Michael Arlen Jr. s Passage to Ararat and others by Peter Balakian and Peter Najarian expanded our understanding of the Genocide and even explored the generational conflict between the immigrant parents and their children born in America, said the prolific historian. Hovannisian added that his generation s perspective of the Genocide had been a broad sweep. It was a mega look. The current generation is taking a micro look at what happened, region by region, town by town. They are moving into new areas using different archival material. Indirectly advising the audience not to give up even when the results of their efforts are sometimes marginal, Hovannisian quoted celebrated Czech writer Milan Kundera who wrote that the cardinal principle of a small groups battle to preserve memory against stronger forces of memory obliteration is to proceed with incremental progress. The next panelist, Khatchig Mouradian, former editor of The Armenian Weekly, took from where Hovanissian had left off. The Genocide casts a very long shadow, he said and stressed Genocide doesn t end when the killing stops. The impact on the descendants of the victims is perpetuated, especially when they encounter Turkish denial. Mouradian, program coordinator of the Armenian Genocide Program at the Centre for the Study of Genocide, Conflict Resolution, and Human Rights at Rutgers University, told the fascinating story of two Aintab sisters who were midwives from 1890 to the early 20s. One of the sisters Nuritsa delivered 4,200 babies Armenian, Turk, Kurd, and Jewish babies. The sisters were spared by the Turks in 1915 because of their value to the community. They continued as midwives until the early 20s when Ataturk s ultra-nationalist armies set out to exterminate Genocide survivors. The two sisters fled to Aleppo. Their last word in their notebook, in Turkish but written in Armenian, were Ishimiz bitterdee Aintabah (Our work in Aintab is finished). But what made the sisters particularly remarkable was that they kept notebooks of every delivery. The names of the babies, their gender, the names of their parents, their religion, weight, the money the sisters charged were carefully recorded. The book is a priceless documentary of life in Aintab for 40 years, said Mouradian. The books were given to him by the descendants of the two sisters.

When earlier this year Mouradian was invited by an Aintab human rights group to address their conference [Mouradian is fluent in Turkish], he told his Turkish and Kurdish audience about the two sisters. He also told them that he was certain the parents and the grandparents of many of the attendees were probably delivered by Nuritsa or her sister Sephora. Mouradian chided Armenians who believe their compatriots were totally helpless and without agency during the Genocide. He cited that the small community of Aleppo had provided life-saving assistance to the caravans of Armenians who were passing through Aleppo and headed to Deir el-Zor the Auschwitz of the Armenians. Thanks to the secret Aleppo Armenian network countless Armenians survived and contributed to the Diaspora, said Mouradian and added it s ironic that now Aleppo Armenians are in need of relief from the Diaspora. He hinted that the Diaspora s response had been less than satisfactory. Mouradian also briefly talked about his more than 20 trips to Western Armenia, and his encounters with hidden Armenians, Islamized Armenians, and half-Armenians. In one dramatic instance, Mouradian asked a man whose father was Armenian about the location, near Dikranagerd, of a place where Armenians gathered every year for a religious holiday. The man took him to an open field and said: If you listen closely, you will hear their voices. Goose pimples must have raced through Mouradian and the audience. The third panelist Professor Ervin Staub couldn t attend because of illness. However, he sent his speech which Keskinian read. Prof. Staub s focus was on reconciliation. After describing how the Turkish authorities had proceeded with their criminal design, they had launched a century-old denial campaign, he wrote. The professor, who is a psychologist, said that because Turks have denied the Genocide, they extended their criminal policy to other minorities, such as the Kurds. Staub called for intense action by the international community to put a stop to Turkish denial. He also demanded that the United States not only recognize the Genocide but also build an Armenian Genocide museum. The program concluded with a Q & A session. In his reply to one of the questions, Hovannisian said that he was disappointed in the Republic of Armenia s (RoA) leadership. They should be more dynamic in taking a leadership role in directing Armenian national interests. The RoA needs to form a national agenda for all Armenians, he emphasized. *Jirair Tutunjian is editor of Keghart.com

TORONTO ARMENIANS

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Shiksa: Lara St. John s New Take on Eastern Traditional Music By Dr. Araxie Altounian When I attended the Amici Chamber Ensemble s concert on December 1, 2013, I was pleasantly surprised to hear the renowned Canadian violinist Lara St. John premier Serouj Kradjian s arrangement for violin and piano of the traditional Armenian song, Sari Siroun Yar , which the violinist had discovered while visiting Yerevan during her student years in Moscow. Years later, she would commission a violin/piano version from Kradjian, whose arrangement skillfully highlighted the passionate and lyrical character of St. John s playing. Sari Siroun Yar is one of fourteen pieces featured on Lara St. John s latest album, Shiksa, that will be released on November 6, 2015, on the artist s own label, Ancalagon. According to the explanatory notes, these are 14 melodies that Lara fell in love with during her travels, traditional folk tunes from the Jewish Diaspora, Eastern Europe, Balkans, Caucasus and Middle East, reimagined by today s composers . The title Shiksa (the Yiddish term for a non-Jewish woman) stems from the Jewish roots of much of the music. Similar terms meaning female foreigner from the language of each culture represented on the CD, adorn the album cover, and echo how, in Lara s words, all this music from very different cultures was pulled together and recorded by a random Canadian chick. Some of the tunes are internationally known: Martin Kennedy s Czardashian Rhapsody is a highly creative fusion of the

well-known Hungarian gypsy theme and Franz Liszt s Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, that shares melodic and harmonic content with the Czardas, as well as the same slow/fast structure. The theme of the Arabic song Ah Ya Zayn lends itself to a set of variations composed by John Kameel Farah. Misirlou , a traditional Middle-Eastern song adopted by Arabs, Jews and Greeks alike, that gained worldwide popularity through its American surf rock version in the 1960 s, is completely metamorphosed here by Yuri Boguinia, and titled Missirlouri . The listener will also recognize Moscow , based on the famous Soviet song Moscow Evenings , arranged by Gene Pritsker. While nine of the songs of Jewish, Roma and folk origins have been completely reimagined by contemporary composers , five other melodies have been arranged and improvised upon by St. John and her pianist, Matt Herskowitz. In Herskowitz, St. John has found her ideal match for this project. Whereas the Los Angeles Times describes the violinist as volcanic, with a huge, fabulous tone that pours out of her like molten lava , Herskowitz comes across as a brilliant classical pianist who is very well versed in jazz and klezmer and matches his partner in bravura and intense temperament. Together, the two classically trained musicians explore the adventurous trail of improvisation and gypsy-style spontaneous, unconstrained expression, presenting one electrifying interpretation after another. Equally interesting to discover is the roster

of highly talented and skillful young composers who contributed their unique and creative versions of the traditional selections on this CD. A generous booklet accompanying the CD contains notes in three languages English, German, French about each of those composers, and the unique story behind each selection: how St. John discovered it, or why the composer chose it. For example, Kradjian remembers that during his childhood, his family would sing Sari Siroun Yar to find temporary respite from the civil war that was raging in Beirut. Therefore, it was a pleasant surprise when years later St. John told him how she discovered the same song, and asked him to make a special arrangement for her. Lara St. John will perform works from the album live on-air with Toronto s New Classical 96.3 radio station on November 4, 2015.

A Run To Remember - 2015 Wins 2 Huge Age Group Medals By Sam Manougian On October 18, 2015, Homenetmen and A Run To Remember once again participated in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. With 297 participants (which included 130 Homenetmen-Toronto scouts), this year s A Run To Remember team was once again one of the largest teams in the Charity Challenge among 185 charities. The Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon is one of the largest marathons in Canada with a total of 35,000 participants running 5K, Half-Marathon (21K) and Full Marathon (42K). Runners from 64 different countries participated. This year, once again, A Run To Remember won 2 huge age class awards in the 5K among the 35,000 participants. John Artinian won 1st place among in the 70-74 age group and Bedros Pilavdjian won 2nd place in the 75+ age group. This was a huge victory and achievement for our athletes, Homenetmen, and A Run To Remember. The day started early and it was still dark. At 5:30am all the participants started to arrive at the Armenian Youth Centre. This year was the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide, as such all the participants proudly wore a bib on the back of their T-shirts honouring the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide as well as the names of their loved ones and honourees. Even the very cool morning could not dampen their spirits as they were determined and driven to honour the memory or our honourees. The 6 buses took our 5K participants to the starting line at Exhibition Place and our Half and Full Marathoners headed to the starting line at City Hall. The racecourse had thousands of fans cheering on the runners who all crossed the finish line at City Hall and had the opportunity to experience all that an international marathon has to offer. After the medals, food, and pictures everyone came back to ACC to what else? More food and an opportunity to discuss

A Run To Remember participants in front of Armenian Youth Centre in Toronto.

their experiences and accomplishments. Our incredible group of athletes recorded very impressive results at this year s race. They all did amazingly well and we are proud to say that they all improved their time from last year. That is an amazing accomplishment for our athletes. Here are the results for our ARTR-2015 team. Our top female Full-Marathoner (42K) was once again Andrea Paterson (4:44). Our top male Full-Marathoners were Raffy Demirdjian (4:37) and Vahan Mahdessian (4:43). The marathon takes much dedication and months of training to me able to complete the 42K course. Our Half Marathon runners produced some incredible results. In the men s division we had 2 runners breaking the 2-hour barrier. Our top men s Half-Marathoner was once again Scott Staffen (1:40). Scott was followed closely by Danny Margorian (2:00), a first time half-marathoner who ran an amazing race. The 5K was a much larger field and our top male 5K runner was Serge Markarov (24:12). Following closely behind Serge was 71-year-old John Artinian (27:00).

This was a huge accomplishment for John Artinian who also placed 1st in his age group (70-74 year olds) among all of the 5K runners. Only 7 seconds behind John and placing 3rd for the ARTR team was Armen Krikorian (27:07). Another 4 seconds behind was Rob Gashgarian (27.11). Levon Fermanian (27.54) was 5th also running a few seconds behind. Our top female 5K runner this year was Sonia Gashgarian (23:09). A few minutes behind Sonia was 11-year-old Sevan Marcarian (30:25) and followed closely by her mom Dr. Karen Kassabian (31:10). Our top ARTR 5K younger runners

Top 11 year olds: Boys Aren Tikjian (37:36) Girls Sevan Marcarian (30:25) Top 12 year olds: Boys Daniel Tcherkezian (40:16) Girls Narod Kelebozian (52:49) Top 13 year olds: Boys Viken Maksoudian (39:38) Girls Kailey Siezar Santizo (55:57) Top 14-19 year olds: Boys Nareg Boyadjian (31:54) Girls Gabriella Guglielmi (55:59)

A Run To Remember 2015 was a great accomplishment for all our runners; our walkers are also hopefully a little healthier in the process. Top 9 year old: Next year s A Run To Remember will be Ari Ajemian (37:55) bigger and better. We have a lot of plans but we need your help in organizing this huge Top 10 year olds: event. Volunteer to help with ARTR. Be a Boys Shiraz Kaakedjian (48:31) part of it. JOIN US for A Run To Remember Girls Nareen Kouyoumdjian (38:12) 2016. Top 8 year old: Laura Garabedian (40:32)

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

Toronto Armenian Community Raises $700,000 for Artsakh s Development Stop muzzling me!!

By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

You can t do that! Stop. Let me show you how it s done. These are usually the words that come out of my mouth. These days, however, they re all I seem to hear from Mr. Niceguy, from my mother, and even from the 9 and 5 year olds and all I can think is, PLEASE, DON T MUZZLE ME!! In less than 72 hours I, a forty-something sometimes professional and always reaching YOUNG woman, will be moving house and home into a ten-by-thirty storage unit for the next months and moving back in with my parents Mr. Niceguy and boys in tow. Yes, we re taking the leap that many homeowners do in a city fraught with ever-increasing housing prices (scarily so, I might add) and undergoing a major renovation. For the past month, I have spent the better part of every, single day packing all of our belongings. Packing is no simple task: you must judge every scrap of paper, book, clothing, memento and memorabilia and assess whether it is worthy of holding a place in storage locker #B3304 (number has been changed to protect contents deemed valuable and quite frankly, with these few hours left, contents that just got lucky to avoid being scrapped and simply thrown in boxes like many of Mr. Niceguy s concert tickets, boarding passes and music cassettes as well as high heel shoes that are obviously never going to make a comeback but hey these fingers are now cracked, nails are broken, and back is sore). On top of the packing, anyone who s undergone a renovation in the City, also knows that one is fraught with red-tape: applications, permits, allowances, remediation, zoning, variances all now common vernacular. Then there s the other red-tape the neighbours and the rounds of diplomatic sessions that must and should occur to ensure that everyone is aware of everything and so that after the upheaval ends, you still have friends. The diplomacy does not end there because above all else, one has to now enter negotiations with the mother of all negotiators, literally, my mother. This classy, Armenian woman with Parisian breeding is now facing an invasion of her peaceful, beautiful, dainty world of the worst kind: my overly casual brood with very little regard for convention and etiquette what can I say, they re a bunch of boys!! Thanks in large part to the smoothing over by my father (from whom I m sure I get much of my diplomatic skills), my mom was placated and her neuroses (which I also inherited) calmed for now. If you ask my mother, the worst thing about MY situation is that it s happening to her! Oh yes, and add to that regular life: homework, piano lessons, soccer practice, swimming lessons, paying bills, planning family reunion holidays and I haven t even touched upon the countless meetings and volunteer work (well done Zoryan). Add to that having to deal with the fact that the 5 year old has now started to refer to himself in the third person, The 5 Year Old would now like a glass of water, get it mummy and The 5 Year Old does not like this lunch. Make him something else. My life truly is in the spincycle speaking of which, I think I have a batch of laundry I put in a couple

of days ago which I have yet to transfer to the dryer eeeewww!!! Now that I ve painted a clear picture of where things stand, it should be quite evident that I m completely frayed, frazzled, and fraught with my own obsessions, psychoses, hang-ups and eccentricities and while I ve been a champion of change, it is on one very, Je suis Charlie point that I just can t get over: for all my training and natural talents at peacekeeping, I draw the line at being muzzled. While I am a diplomat at heart, I m also a lover of the limelight, and a grabber of opportunity so it follows that my greatest punishment is not being heard. Have you ever noticed how when you re telling someone something maybe a story or some kind of instruction they cut you off before you ve fully explained, totally ignoring your efforts at imparting words of wisdom, of significance and essential to the moment? Before you ve even arrived at the punchline, your listener has already detoured. Perhaps it s because I like to write, and definitely it s because I m loquacious hey, I can be efficient if the situation merits. I ve always liked to speak in pictures : when I tell a story or explain a process I like it to be vivid, to be in technicolour . I do it for the listener so that they may have a real and true vision of where I am and a sense of what I feel; to immerse the listener to the point where they feel like it s their story and they know exactly where it s headed. Like a good movie, reality often weaves a beautiful tale and so I delve, develop and painstakingly create. Every word, every image, every facial expression is carefully selected and revealed in a sequence to carry you into my world So how absurdly frustrating when I am interrupted, asked to be quiet, asked to hold my temper, asked to keep calm, asked to be understanding, asked to be conciliatory, asked to be, to be, TO BE SOMEONE OTHER THAN ME!!!! I feel like my life is being hijacked. My home is being ripped out of my hands (of my own volition, I know) and I m having to regress back to my parents rules under my parents roof only now it s not about sneaking out to go clubbing with my friends or with that odar boy After a much needed tête-a-tête, and the laying of some ground rules and boundaries (not to mention some very sage advice from my mother to remain openminded and calm), I am hopeful that at the end of it all, I will still remain friends with the people that matter most: my family. More than that, I hope to not regress to my teenage, rebellious and very stubborn knowit-all version of me and embarrass myself in front of Mr. Niceguy or the boys Time to be positive. Time to buck up and act my age. Time to set an example. Time to concede that sometimes muzzling is a good thing as it stops one from saying what they wish they could take back and later regret. So here goes: I see a learning opportunity ahead I see my diplomatic skills reaching new heights I see new memories in the making now to survive it all.

Migidich Migirdichian displays a T-shirt signed by Henrikh Mkhitaryan

On October 18, the annual fundraiser of Hayastan All-Armenian Fund took place in Toronto, organized by the local chapter of the foundation with the support of the Embassy of Armenia in Canada. Armenian ambassador Armen Yeganian, the Primate of the Armenian Diocese of Canada, Bishop Abgar Hovakimyan, members of clergy, non-government sector, politicians, journalists, numerous members of the Armenian community were present at the event. The guest of honour of the night was the priest of Dadivank Monastery, previously of Gandzasar Monastery, Father Hovhannes Hovhannisyan, who recalled episodes from the Artsakh liberation war.

In his speech Yeganian emphasized, that the Armenian nation has its input in the development not only of its Motherland, but also of many countries around the globe, and that Armenia and Artsakh are advancing in many spheres. Emphasizing the work of Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, let me underline the success of its Toronto Chapter, which for many years showcases its strength, endurance and the ability to achieve higher grounds , Ambassador stressed. The record-breaking amount of over 700.000 dollars was raised during the evening, which will be directed at the realization of several important projects in Artsakh.

New Canadians, an immigrant focused TV show launched in the GTA

Co-hosts Gerard Keledjian and Rachel Lee filming the host segments of a NEW CANADIANS episode in the Ryerson University campus. Photo by Nasim Ali, New Horizons Media.

Pickering, Ontario (October 26, 2015) New Canadians a newcomer focused TV show was launched on October 23, 2015 on Rogers TV community channel in the GTA. An extension of the web show by same name (newcanadians.tv), it is produced by New Horizons Media in association with New Canadian Media Professionals Network (NCMP). The TV show will gradually expand to other provinces. Perhaps the first show to focus entirely on supporting newcomers and would be immigrants, New Canadians features resources and provides precise information to help newcomers to maximize their chances of success and ease their integration into Canadian society. It also walks the successful

newcomer journeys to help motivate newcomers. The show has five segments: settlement, employment/small business, education, successful immigrants, and news and events. The first few episodes showcase bridging programs for internationally educated human resources, social work and mental health professionals; a support group for newcomer seniors and stories of successful immigrants. Every year more than 250,000 people immigrate to Canada in search of a better life. Research shows that 61.8% of them face challenges finding employment, and many experience difficulties in finding proper housing, schooling for children and face social isolation. * cont. on page 26

HAI TAD

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House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Ed Royce and Ranking Democrat Eliot Engel spearheaded the initiative Congressional Letter led by House Foreign Affairs Committee Leaders Royce and Engel Proposes Concrete Steps Backed by the Obama Administration, Armenia, and Karabakh to Save Lives, Avert War. Senior Members of the U.S. House Armed Services, Appropriations and Intelligence committees joined Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) and Ranking Democrat Eliot Engel (D-NY) and over 80 of their colleagues in calling upon the Obama Administration to support the implementation of concrete, pro-peace measures to deescalate aggression along the borders between Armenia, Artsakh, and Azerbaijan, reported the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA). Violence along the line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh has increased dramatically, and the Administration policy of non-attribution when condemning violations isn t working, explained Chairman Royce. It must change. In our letter, we propose a few common sense steps for the U.S. and the Minsk Group to take to deter further violence. Specifically, the call for all parties to withdraw snipers, and the proposal to deploy OSCE monitors and equip them with gunfire locator systems, provides tools to increase transparency and accountability for each and every crossboundary violation. Ambassador Warlick should support these proposals, and press for their adoption by other Minsk Group partners, concluded Royce. We commend Chairman Royce, Ranking Member Engel and more than 80 of their House colleagues for proposing commonsense steps to stop the killings, and, more broadly, for promoting an accountability-based approach to peace, said ANCA Chairman

Ken Hachikian. This bipartisan letter powerfully underscores that America s leaders in both Congress and the White House stand, along with Armenia and Artsakh, on the side of peace. Azerbaijan, in rejecting these peace-keeping measures, persisting in its cross-border attacks, and blocking investigative mechanisms to determine responsibility for acts of violence, is only further confirming its role as the aggressive party and deepening its international isolation. The Royce-Engel letter, addressed to Ambassador Warlick the U.S. representative to the OSCE s Minsk Group tasked with reaching a resolution of Nagorno Karabakh- Ed Royce and Eliot Engel related security and status issues specifically The placement of OSCE-monitored, calls for the U.S. and OSCE to abandon their advanced gunfire-locator systems and soundfailed policy of false parity in responding to ranging equipment to determine the source acts of aggression, noting that: The longstanding U.S. and OSCE practice of of attacks along the line of contact. The deployment of additional OSCE responding to each new attack with generic calls upon all parties to refrain from violence observers along the line of contact to better has failed to de-escalate the situation. Instead, monitor cease-fire violations. this policy of artificial evenhandedness has Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh have dangerously increased tensions. There will both expressed support for these life-saving be no peace absent responsibility. initiatives; Azerbaijan has not. The letter outlines three concrete proAmbassador James Warlick has voiced peace steps that would, in the short-term, the Obama Administration s support for save lives and help to avert war. Over the common-sense measures. In a statement longer term, the letter notes, these steps could contribute to a comprehensive and issued to H1 Television s Haykaram enduring peace for all the citizens of the Nahapetyan, Ambassador Warlick explained, We fully support the initiatives proposed by region: An agreement from all sides not to Congressman Royce and Congressman deploy snipers along the line of contact. Engel. Confidence building measures and

people-to-people programs reduce tensions and lay the basis for a lasting peace. We have raised each of these initiatives with the parties and will continue to pursue all steps that can lead to a negotiated settlement, concluded Warlick. ANCA Chairman Ken Hachikian, Executive Director Aram Hamparian, Government Affairs Director Kate Nahapetian and the ANCA Eastern Region s Armen Sahakyan met with Ambassador Warlick in September, in the immediate aftermath of the latest fatal Azerbaijani attacks against Armenia and Artsakh, expressing concern about the OSCE negotiators reluctance to clearly and unequivocally condemn Azerbaijan s fatal ceasefire violations.

European Court Issues Contentious Ruling On Perincek Case The European Court of Human Rights on October 16 issued a contentious ruling in the case of Perincek vs. Switzerland, which concerned the criminal conviction by Switzerland of Turkish politician Dogu Perincek for publically challenging the existence of the Armenian Genocide. While the ruling upholds Perincek s right to freedom of speech in this narrow case, the court also upholds the right to dignity of Armenian people and maintains legality of laws criminalizing genocide denial. Armenia was represented at Thursday s hearing by human rights attorney Geoffrey Robertson and Armenia s Prosecutor General Gevork Kostanyan, with leaders of the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy present at the court. The ruling does correct several errors in the original judgment, by specifically stressing that it was not required to determine whether the massacres and mass deportations suffered by the Armenian people at the hands of the Ottoman Empire from 1915 onwards could be characterized as genocide within the meaning of that term under international law; unlike the international criminal courts, it had no authority to make legally binding pronouncements on this point. This provision strikes down the Chamber s doubt[ ] that there could be a general consensus as to events such as those at issue, given that historical research was by definition open to discussion and a matter of debate, without necessarily giving rise to final conclusions or to the assertion of objective and absolute truths. The Grand Chamber decision concerning the crucial question of the distinction between Holocaust denial and denial of the genocide of the Armenian people in 1915, is contentious. So is its assertion that in his statements, Perincek had not expressed contempt or hatred for the victims of the events of 1915 and the following years. The Court still leaves open other

situations where one could punish an individual for denying the Armenian Genocide in certain circumstances. The Court noted that they were it was wrong to convict Perincek partly because there were no heightened tensions or special historical overtones in Switzerland. So one could conclude from the opinion that if there are situations where there are heightened tensions between Armenians and Turks because of the denial, than denial of the Armenian Genocide maybe punishable, said Kasbar Karapetian, President of the EAFJD. This is a mixed decision, because fundamental principles were not followed. This confused court has created a very problematic decision, which will encourage hate speech not only against Armenians but all minorities, said Kate Nahapetian, the Governmental Lawyers Geoffrey Robertson and Amal Clooney leave the courthouse in Strasbourg, January 2015 Affairs Director of the Armenian National a gross misrepresentation, being directed at government before the ECtHR, has Committee of America. Armenians as a group, attempting to justify acknowledged with interest the judgment of Seven Jurists issue dissent to ECHR the actions of the Ottoman authorities by the Grand Chamber. portraying them almost as acts of self-defence, On 9 March 2007, Turkish national Do u decision and containing racist overtones denigrating Perinçek was sentenced in Canton Vaud to In a document issued after the ruling, the memory of the victims, as the Federal both a financial penalty and a criminal fine on seven of the 17 judges dissented from the Court rightly found, the dissenting judges the basis of a criminal anti-racism provision ruling, among them the court s president Judge said. in the Swiss Criminal Code (Art. 261bis para. Dean Spielmann. This underscored the 4 CC) for denying the genocide of the contentious nature of the ECHR ruling. Armenian people. The Cantonal Court of Switzerland Says Perincek Ruling That the massacres and deportations Canton Vaud and the Federal Supreme Court Violates ECHR suffered by the Armenian people constituted The Swiss Federal Department of Justice both rejected appeals against the judgment. genocide is self-evident. The Armenian issued a terse rebuke to the ECHR ruling, In its Chamber judgment of 17 December genocide is a clearly established historical calling a violation of the court. Below is the 2013, the European Court of Human Rights fact, said the jurists in their dissent. determined that the Swiss courts rulings To deny it is to deny the obvious. But text of the statement as published on the violated the appellant s right to freedom of that is not the question here. The case is not ministry s official website. expression. On 17 March 2014, Switzerland By convicting Turkish citizen Do u about the historical truth, or the legal requested that the case be reviewed by the Perinçek, Switzerland violated his right to characterization of the events of 1915. The Grand Chamber. The review was to clarify the real issue at stake here is whether it is possible freedom of [removed]Art. 10 ECHR). So ruled degree of discretion available to the Swiss for a State, without overstepping its margin of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of prosecuting authorities in applying criminal Human Rights (ECtHR) with a majority of 10:7 appreciation, to make it a criminal offence to law to combat racism. insult the memory of a people that has suffered in its judgment announced today in Strasbourg. The judgment of the Grand Chamber The judgment is final and thus upholds the genocide, added the dissent. confirms the great importance that the ECtHR ECtHR Chamber judgment of 17 December In our view, this is indeed possible The attaches to freedom of expression. It is too statements in question contain an intent 2013 in the same case. The Federal Office of (animus) to insult a whole people. They are Justice (FOJ), which represented the Swiss Cont. on page 33

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ARMENIANS IN TURKEY

After 175 days of resistance Kamp Armen s deed is returned to the Armenian Protestant Church Foundation

AGOS - The symbol of the confiscation of the properties of Armenian society, Kamp Armen s deed is returned to Gedikpa a Armenian Protestant Church Foundation. Foundation s lawyer Sebu Aslangil declared that the returning process is done. Kamp Armen is one of the most important memory centers of Armenian society. Tuzla Armenian Children s Camp, which was bought by Gedikpa a Armenian Protestant Church Foundation with the permission of the governorship and General Directorate for Foundations, hosted children from outside Istanbul for years, including Hrant Dink and Rakel Dink. The land that was bought by Gedikpa a Armenian Protestant Church Foundation, with its facility that was built by children themselves, was returned to the original owner by the state on the basis of 1936 Declaration. The confiscation process was ended on 1987, when the Supreme Court affirmed the decision. Administrators of the foundation took all the legal actions they can for getting the camp back, but they obtained no results. Even the law suits that they were opened to get compensation for the facility they built on the

empty land remained inconclusive. With the changes in Law of Foundations in 2011, the process of returning the confiscated properties of the foundations began and an application was made to General Directorate for Foundations for Tuzla Children s Camp. However, the Directorate didn t consider the camp as a confiscated property because the sale was annulled legally; so, there was no returning or compensation. 175 days of resistance Fatih Ulusoy, the owner of the camp land, tried to demolish the facilities of the camp, but the demolition was stopped because of people s reaction. After that, the negotiations between NGO representatives of Armenian society and politicians started; Prime Minister Davuto lu intervened and the returning process had begun. During this process, Nor Zartonk and Kamp Armen Solidarity Movement were on watch on the camp. During this watch, activists were attacked two times. A part is expropriated On May 22, Ulusoy declared that he will return the deed to the foundation. However, he didn t do it despite his announcement.

Istanbul City Hall to pay $37 million to Surp Agop Armenian Hospital Foundation

Surp Agop Foundation

Half demolitioned Camp Armen building

Meanwhile, the meeting with committees including officials from Tuzla Municipality, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and AKP government continued. While the meetings were continuing, Tuzla Municipality expropriated a part of the camp

land; so, the land that was owned by Ulusoy became smaller. After the expropriation, as the result of the meetings, Ulusoy returned the deed to Gedikpa a Armenian Protestant Church Foundation.

Turkish writer on Armenian Genocide: I bear that pain in my soul

Kemal Yalcin

The Istanbul City Hall will pay 111 850 000 Turkish lira (about $37 280 000) to the Surp Agop Armenian Hospital Foundation for the 4,474 sq km area belonging to the Arme nian cemetery in Istanbul,Ermenihaber.am reports. The Foundation had filed a suit two years ago. The First Instance Court of Istanbul obliged the City Hall to pay 111 850 000 Turkish lira, equal to the sum the area cost two years ago. The Court also ruled that some percentages of the sum should be paid to the Armenian foundation for the last two years. According to Turkish cadastral records,

New Canadians...

cont. from page 24

Most immigrants, says Gerard Keledjian, Executive Producer, New Horizons Media struggle with challenges of settling down and finding jobs. There are good resources and programs available to help them deal effectively with their challenges, but those programs are not effectively promoted to newcomers and would-be immigrants. NEW CANADIANS hopes to bridge that gap, one video story at a time. As an immigrant himself, Gerard understands the struggles that newcomers undergo, first hand. New Canadians is aired on Rogers TV in Toronto every Friday at 7:00pm on Cable 10 and 63, and every Tuesday at 3:30pm in

an area of 41,430 sq km had been used as an Armenian cemetery since 1936. The land was seized by the state in 1971. The municipal authorities used 4.47 sq km of the land to build roads, underground passages and pave ments. Later on, under Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan s decision to return the real estate belonging to national minorities to their rightful owners, the land was returned to the Surp Agop Armenian Hospital foundation with out the 4.474 sq km piece used for roads and passages.

Peel Region on Cable 10. New Canadians is sponsored by The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education at Ryerson University. "We are pleased to sponsor New Canadians says Dr. Marie Bountrogianni, Dean of The Chang School. International professionals often come to Canada with a breadth of experience and credentials that are not fully recognized here. Yet, the shortage of skilled workers is one of the biggest issues we are facing in Canada. We need better linkages between employers and postsecondary institutions to bridge the gap between education, experience, and employment and help newcomers succeed in the Canadian workplace.

Armenianow - A Turkish intellectual s dream is to open a replica of the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial in Ankara, and as Armenians on April 24 put flowers at the memorial to honor the victims of the Genocide, and so can the Turks do the same in Ankara. Germany-based well-known writer Kemal Yalcin is in Armenia for the first time. He says that he devoted more than 5,000 pages to the Armenian people and the Armenian Genocide, but it is nothing as compared to the suffering that is endured by Armenians. Believe me: I honestly bear that pain in my soul. I realize that I still have much to do to protect your righteous cause, says Kemal Yalcin. The author of more than 25 books, which are dedicated not only to the Armenian Genocide, but also to the violent acts against Kurds, Assyrians and Greeks, fled from Turkey in 1980 because of anti-government views, and found refuge in the German city of Bochum. His books have been translated into eight languages. The Turkish scholar presents that way through which he went to the Armenians and Armenia, to discover their identity for his individual sake. He met the first Armenian, Istanbul-based Meline, in a teacher training group in Germany. She told us about everything, but never about Armenians and Armenia. When asked, why you don t tell us about your country, your people, Meline said that their pain is not the

kind of one to talk about. I told her that I wanted to write about Armenians. She made me promise to go to Cilicia, find Genocide survivors, talk to them, and only after she promised to tell me about her pain, says Yalcin. The book My Soul Rejoices in You by Yalc n was first published in Turkey, but the Turkish authorities destroyed nearly 3,000 copies. After the court proceedings, which lasted six years, Yalcin won the trial, and the authorities covered the costs of the publication expenses of the book s second edition. Within the framework of the Armenian Genocide 100th anniversary initiatives on October 14-17 a documentary performance based on the eponymous book by the Turkish writer, My Soul Rejoices in You , will be presented by the Vladimir Kocharyan troupe from New York. The biggest surprise for the writer is the names of various areas of capital Yerevan, which represent a number of places in Western Armenia: Malatia, Sebastia, Arabkir, Aresh, Marash, etc. Besides, everywhere you can see monuments to the Armenian intellectuals, such as Komitas, Tekeyan and others, who were massacred by the Turkish yatagan. It is clear that the elite s presence enlivens this land. Your intellectuals are even on your banknotes and coins, there aren t such things in Turkey, said Yalcin.

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ARMENIA

Harry Tamrazian (RFE/RL)- Armenia s economy could and should benefit from thousands of ethnic Armenians from Syria who have taken refuge in their ancestral homeland in recent years, a senior United Nations official said over the weekend. We should also mention the influx of Syrian Armenians that have come over the last couple of years, Bradley Busetto, the head of the UN office in Yerevan, told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am) as he commented on the country s grave demographic challenges. Something like 17,000 Syrian Armenians are now here, Busetto said in an interview. The UN has provided a lot of support to them with shelter, rental subsidies, job training. It s only anecdotal evidence but I would say that the influx of Syrian Armenians has brought in, to some extent, an economic impetus, an entrepreneurial spirit, he said.

Syria was home to up to 80,000 Armenians, most of them descendants of survivors of the 1915 genocide in Ottoman Turkey, before the outbreak of the bloody civil there four years ago. Most of them have fled the war-ravaged Arab country since then. The once thriving and predominantly middle-class community currently numbers only an estimated 15,000 members. Many Syrian Armenian refugees are struggling make ends meet in Armenia, a lowincome country that has long suffered from high unemployment. Some of them have used their entrepreneurial experiences in Syria to launch their own businesses. The number of cafes, restaurants, shops and other small businesses owned by Syrian Armenians has visibly increased in Yerevan in the last couple of years. Some of their owners have complained of a lack of government assistance and heavy-handed Syrian Armenians sell their handmade products at a fair in Yerevan, 20 May 2014. tax administration.

Armenian Agricultural Exports Farming Dangerous For Life In Armenian Border Village Up In 2015

Parakavar village on the Armenian Azerbaijani border.

Nane Sahakian

Workers at a new greenhouse complex in Kotayk province, 15 May 2015.

Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL)-Exports of Armenian fruits and vegetables have soared by almost 70 percent in physical terms this year despite an economic recession in Russia, their main market, Armenia s Ministry of Agriculture said on Monday. Statistical data released by the ministry shows particularly sharp year-on-year increases in shipments abroad of fresh vegetables carried out since the beginning of 2015. In particular, Armenia exported 4,600 metric tons of tomatoes and cucumbers, compared with only 370 tons in the same period of 2014. The ministry also reported a more than fivefold rise in exports of cabbage totaling 9,400 tons in January-October 2015. There were also sizable gains in deliveries of other major Armenian crops such as grapes and apricots. The Ministry of Agriculture put the total volume of fruit and vegetable exports at 64,800 tons, up from 38,550 tons in January-October 2014. It said that 84 percent of them went to Russia, up from 34 percent in the year-earlier period. Russia received more Armenian agricultural products despite last year s sharp depreciation of its national currency, the ruble, which significantly reduced the dollardenominated monetary value of many Armenian products sold in the Russian market. Export-oriented Armenian manufacturers of brandy and wine were hit particularly hard. Many of them have cut back or even

suspended their sales in Russia over the past year. This explains why overall Armenian exports to Russia fell by 30 percent to about $130 million in January-August 2015. The weaker ruble s impact on exporters of fresh agricultural produce appears to have been far less severe, however. According to Armenia s National Statistical Service (NSS), their combined export revenue rose by 65 percent to $29 million in January-August 2015. The figure does not cover large amounts of grapes and other produce harvested in the autumn. Officials in Yerevan will likely link this data with Armenia s recent accession to the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). Agriculture Minister Sergo Karapetian said in June that EEU membership paved the way for large-scale Armenian agricultural exports to Russia. Those exporters appear to have been helped by a Russian ban on food imports from the United States and Europe which was imposed last year in retaliation for Western economic sanctions. The increased exports were also made possible by favorable weather conditions that translated into bumper harvests of many crops, including wheat. NSS figures show that agriculture is currently the fastest growing sector of the Armenian economy, having expanded by over 11 percent in JanuarySeptember 2015.

(RFE/RL)-The residents of Paravakar have stopped taking cover in their basements and other makeshift bomb shelters for the last few days, but life is still far from back to normal in this village on Armenia s border with Azerbaijan. For many of them, farming remains a lifethreatening activity due to continuing gunfire from nearby Azerbaijani army positions overlooking their vineyards. Consequently, they are unable to harvest what has long been the main source of income in their winegrowing community. Paravakar is one of two dozen villages in Armenia s northern Tavush province located dangerously close to the heavily militarized Azerbaijani border. Skirmishes between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops stationed in the area have remained a regular occurrence even after a Russian-mediated truce halted the war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 1994. The Tavush villages came under unusually heavy Azerbaijani fire on September 24, which left three Armenian civilians, all of them women, dead. One of the victims, the 83-year-old Paytsar Aghajanian, was killed by a mortar shell that landed in Paravakar. At least eight Armenian and Azerbaijani soldiers were killed near Karabakh in the following days. '3f '3fMany houses in Paravakar carry traces of the long-running ceasefire violations and are in need of repairs. See, there is a big bullet in there, one local resident told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am), pointing to a deep hole on the front wall of his house. Tensions on the frontlines appear to have eased in the last few days, with Paravakar residents no longer spending nights in their basements and rooms turned into bomb shelters. But they are continuing to grapple

with another security problem that has no solution in sight. A large part of the village s vineyards covering 20 hectares of agricultural land is particularly close to the Azerbaijani army positions, making it extremely dangerous for their owners to pick their grapes during the harvesting period which traditionally starts in September. We can t collect our harvest, complained one woman, whose family owns one of those vineyards. No trucks and tractors dare to approach my plot of land. I don t know what to do. We can t graze cattle either, said another woman. Azerbaijani army posts are right behind that mountain. We have only one cow and we have to sell it. Other Paravakar farmers are lucky to own land and pastures in other, safer parts of the border area. They believe that the Armenian government should help their more disadvantaged neighbors. Let the authorities help all those people whose vineyards are on the line of fire, one young man said as he and his family members worked at their vineyard. They should pay some compensation. The people are suffering a lot. People living here are heroes, said another man. If the state helps us a little there will be no out-migration from here. There must be a difference in the government s treatment of residents of Yerevan and border villages. Life is much tougher here, he added. The Armenian government faced similar calls from opposition groups before introducing late last year tax breaks for residents of 31 border communities. The government also began subsidizing electricity, natural gas and irrigation water supplied to them. The aid package was dismissed as insufficient by opposition lawmakers.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Canonisation of the Genocide Victims: What is the Meaning of their Sainthood?

By Dr. Hratch Tchilingirian On the 75th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, in a joint Communiqué issued on April 29, 1989 for the occasion, Their Holiness Vazken I Catholicos of All Armenians and Karekin II Catholicos of Cilicia propose[d] that the preparatory activities continue for the canonisation of [the Genocide] victims. Indeed, the idea of religious commemoration of the Genocide victims goes back to the early years of the First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920), when the Armenian Government at the time formally applied to Catholicos Gevorg V to include the martyrs in the liturgical calendar of the Armenian Church. In November 2014, the Synod of Bishops, headed by the two Catholicoi of the Armenian Church, announced that the martyrs of the Genocide will be formally declared saints on 23 April 2015. The solemn ceremony took place in Holy Etchmiadzin on the centenary of the Genocide, where the newest saints of the Armenian Church were announced and venerated. Canonisation is the final stage of declaration of sainthood the last one in the Armenian Church was done some five hundred years ago whereby a person or a group of persons are considered to share the holiness of God and their lives bear witness to the authenticity and truth of the Christian gospel. Saints are believed to have joined God in an endless sharing of a divine life

beyond all corruption and have found the true life with God. As such, with their exemplary lives, the saints are an integral part of Christianity since ancient times and have a significant place in the doctrinal, liturgical and pietistic traditions of the One, Universal, Apostolic, Holy Church . In the last three decades, the discussions of the canonisation of the Armenian Genocide victims were confined to various committees and a narrow circle of clergymen. The deep theological meaning of sainthood and its relevance to faith and piety have hardly been explained to the ordinary Armenian faithful. The saints are canonized primarily for the faithful. Declaring the Genocide martyrs as saints is not rewarding them the medal of honour, but to provide role models to emulate and to continue the evangelistic and spiritual mission of the Armenian Church in Armenia and the Diaspora. Were the victims of the Genocide canonized by the Church for its symbolic value on the 100th anniversary of the Genocide or will the declaration of these new saints provide a unique opportunity to renew and revitalize the Armenian Apostolic Church in the 21st century? This is an important question that needs serious discernment. Theological and Political issues Theologically, now that the victims of the Genocide have been canonized, the Armenian Church is under a dogmatic imperative, that

is, they are no longer victims, but victors of Christ. Now that the victims of the Genocide are canonized, we can no longer hold Hokehankists (requiem services) to mourn their death, to which we have accustomed ourselves. Instead, we will celebrate the Divine Liturgy invoking their names, asking for their intercession and celebrate their victory over death, in and through Christ. The mournful, dark atmosphere of commemorations of the Genocide will have to be changed into a festive atmosphere. The victims are no longer victims, but saints who live in the glory of God, that is, those who have joined God in an endless sharing of a divine life beyond all corruption and have found the true life with God. Hence, the question is whether Armenians are willing to see themselves as witness to the Death and Resurrection of Christ for whom hundreds of thousands of Armenians gave their lives rather than perpetually identify themselves as the victim. Politically, ever since the 50th anniversary of the Genocide, Armenians have been collectively demanding justice for the 1.5 million victims of the Genocide from Turkey in particular and the world in general. While canonising the victims de facto resolves the problem of justice for their lives, the political demand for justice on behalf of saints of the church remain a problematic issue. Furthermore, the territorial question with Turkey might also be complicated. As it is customary with

saints, does it mean that the places where Armenians were martyred would be considered shrines or Armenian holy lands ? Still, there are many indirect political implications which need to be carefully examined. The recent canonisation of the Martyrs of the Armenian Genocide should not be viewed as an event that added glitter to the observance of the 100th anniversary of the Genocide. Even as Turkey and many countries around the world continue to deny the fact of the Genocide, canonisation should not be viewed as a response to denial and, in our frustration, as a gesture of bestowing the ultimate honour to our victims by declaring them saints. We would

do injustice to the victims without recognising their martyrdom for Christ and its impact on our lives individually and on our nation collectively. The saints in the church are like celebrities today in the secular world figures of admiration and models to emulate. Armenian Christians are called to discern the saints virtues and follow their example in obtaining the heavenly crown of glory . Canonising the martyrs of the Genocide is to perpetuate their witness to Christ through the Armenian Church s mission and evangelism in this world. *Hratch Tchilingirian is a scholar at University of Oxford

To Ban Genocide Denial, Court Incites Armenians to Commit Violence By Harut Sassouian In the case of Dogu Perincek vs. Switzerland, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) sustained in a 10-7 vote the Turkish politician s right to free expression, finding that Swiss courts had wrongly convicted him for denying the Armenian Genocide. More importantly for Armenians, the Grand Chamber contradicted the Lower Chamber s unwarranted opinion of Dec. 17, 2013, which had questioned the validity of the Armenian Genocide. On October 15, 2015, ECHR s Grand Chamber rectified that jurisdictional issue, ruling that the Court was not required to determine whether the massacres and mass deportations suffered by the Armenian people at the hands of the Ottoman Empire from 1915 onwards can be characterized as genocide within the meaning of that term under international law, but has no authority to make legally binding pronouncements, one way or another, on this point. This was the judgment of the majority of 10 judges who ruled in favor of Perincek. The remaining seven judges, not only disagreed with the majority s ruling in support of Perincek, but went on to set the record straight on the Armenian Genocide: That the massacres and deportations suffered by the Armenian people constituted genocide is selfevident.... The Armenian genocide is a clearly established historical fact. To deny it is to deny the obvious. But that is not the question here. The case is not about the historical truth, or the legal characterization of the events of 1915. The real issue at stake here is whether it is possible for a State, without overstepping its margin of appreciation [limited room to maneuver], to make it a criminal offence to insult the memory of a people that has suffered

genocide. In our view, this is indeed possible, the seven judges wrote in their dissenting opinion. Nevertheless, the Grand Chamber still reached some unwarranted conclusions that defy logic and common sense. The majority of the judges advanced the meaningless argument that since 90 years had passed between Perincek s statements and the tragic events of 1915, there was no need for Switzerland to regulate his speech. Supposedly, the passage of time had made his denial less traumatic on Armenians. As the dissenting seven judges pointed out, the majority s position violates the principle that statutory limitations are not applicable to war crimes and crimes against humanity. The majority of the judges also put forward a questionable argument to justify why denying the Holocaust was a crime, and not a violation of freedom of expression. They considered Holocaust denial an antidemocratic ideology and anti-Semitism, whereas they claimed that Perincek s denial of the Armenian Genocide did not result in serious friction between Armenians and Turks in Switzerland. Furthermore, while asserting that there was a direct link between Holocaust denial and many of the European States which had experienced the Nazi horrors, they found no such link between Switzerland and the Armenian Genocide. There are several problems in the Judges preceding arguments: -- There should not be a double standard in dealing with denial of any genocide. If denial of the Holocaust is a crime, so should be the denial of other genocides. The preferential treatment of victims of certain genocides, but not others, is shameful and disgraceful. As editor of a newspaper in the United States, I naturally support the highly protective American

European Court of Human Rights judges in Strasbourg

notion of freedom of expression rather than the European model of a more restrictive freedom of speech. However, regardless of which legal system one adheres to, discrimination among genocide victims is not acceptable. -- Majority of the judges repeatedly claimed that since Perincek s denial did not result in causing public disorder by the Armenian community, Swiss courts should not have convicted him. Ironically, by making such a dangerous assertion, the Grand Chamber is actually inciting Armenians to resort to violence to satisfy the Court s requirement that genocide denial could only be criminalized if it is followed by some sort of violent reaction. Since Swiss-Armenians acted in a civilized manner by calling the police and filing a lawsuit instead of bashing Perincek s head, they are now being told that their legal claim is invalid because they did not cause a public disturbance! -- It is historically wrong to state that there

was no link between Switzerland and the Armenian Genocide. Over 400,000 Swiss citizens signed a petition in 1890's to protest the Hamidian massacres. Swiss missionaries saved countless orphans during the Genocide and helped provide new homes for them in Switzerland. Fortunately, the Grand Chamber did not require Switzerland to amend its laws on genocide denial, implying that the law was simply misapplied in Perincek s case. Therefore, Greece, Cyprus, and Slovakia also do not need to change their laws on criminalizing denial of the Armenian Genocide. Thankfully, the Court rejected Perincek s claim that he is entitled to 135,000 euros ($142,000) in damages and court costs. International lawyers Geoffrey Robertson and Amal Clooney, and Armenia's Prosecutor General Gevork Kostanyan should be commended for their exceptional efforts in representing Armenia in Court and defending the truth of the Armenian Genocide.

ARMENIA

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Armenia: Like Greece, Too Much Foreign Debt? By Gayane Abrahamyan (Eurasianet)- Some economic experts in Armenia are starting to worry: they believe the Armenian government is taking on too much foreign debt without clear means to finance it. For some, Armenia s debt picture is conjuring up images of Greece, though admittedly on a much smaller scale. The tiny South Caucasus country s $4.6 billion in foreign debt is just a sliver of that which EUmember Greece ran up (360 billion euros, or just over $400 billion, at its height), and Yerevan s predicament has far fewer potential implications for the international financial system. But on a basic level, some observers in Yerevan are questioning whether the Armenian government is following a Greek pattern by using infusions of outside cash to cover fiscal gaps and postpone economic reforms. Armenia s foreign debts have increased by roughly 300 percent over the past seven years, and now account for 46.6 percent of its 2015 Gross Domestic Product of over 4.5 trillion drams ($9.63 billion), according to the country s Central Bank. The International Monetary Fund already has expressed concern about that debt load. We think that Armenia s external debt is now in the discomfort range, and the government needs to take measures so that the debt against the GDP index begins to fall, the International Monetary Fund representative in Armenia, Teresa Sanchez, said in a July 20 interview with the local daily Haykakan Zhamanak. At nearly $1.6 billion, the World Bank holds roughly 40 percent of Armenia s foreign debt, the highest portion, the Central Bank states. The IMF ranks as a distant second, with over $442 million, or about 12 percent of the official total. The Asian Development Bank has provided $300.6 million, or nearly 8 percent of the load.

Exact figures for all of Armenia s annual interest payments and other obligations could not be immediately defined. Experts estimates of interest payments range from $80 million to $200 million per year. As was the case in Greece, foreign debt is growing at a faster rate in Armenia than economic growth. In 2015, debt increased by 10.58 percent, while export rates have decreased by more than 15.7 percent since 2014, official statistics show. The IMF in late September estimated that Armenia s economy will expand this year by 2.5 percent. Unemployment stands at 18.2 percent of the estimated working-age population of roughly 2.18 million; unofficial numbers peg the rate much higher. Nearly a third of Armenia s roughly 3 million inhabitants live in poverty. Foreign debt, which now outstrips An elderly woman sweeps the streets in Alaverdi in 2009 when she earned US$100 per month for three hours per day in the winter and longer in the summer. Armenia s poverty rate has Armenia s state budget by $1.6 billion, increased from 27 percent in 2008 to the current level of 32 percent. (Photo: Anahit Hayrapetyan) according to the Central Bank, was supposed to help put the country on a sustainable 2014 investigation by the Control Chamber, World Bank advisor, claims the actual foreign development path, but, so far, the country has which monitors government spending, found debt is higher than the officially reported $4.6 little to show for it, said economist Artak that a $13 million World-Bank-financed project billion. Multiple government guarantees for Manukian of the anti-corruption watchdog to develop 700 hectares of apricot, peach and corporate debt, such as Soviet-era chemical Transparency International Armenia. walnut orchards resulted in only four hectares plant Nairit s $450 million guarantee, add to The borrowed funds have not boosted of crops planted. An inquiry into the use of the debt level, he alleged. We have no precise knowledge of the the economy at all, not contributed to the the loan money remains ongoing. amount of companies and banks foreign Beyond the IMF s comments on the debt development of promising economic sectors, have not diversified the economy; hence, in July, representatives of the international debts, which also has to be keyed into the there is no stable income, he said. Only financial community have not publicly criticized grand total, said Bagratian, now an opposition MP. shopping malls and casinos, rather than the government on the issue. Officials and governing party politicians The World Bank s Yerevan office new factories, have opened recently. The issue is not so much about the size previously has declined to speak on topics downplay the notion that that Armenia faces of the debt, as it is about development not covered by its usual scope of research. any problems from its foreign debt. Gagik opportunities, agreed economist Vilen When queried about the debt level by Minasian, the chair of parliament s Standing Khachatrian, a professor at the Armenian EurasiaNet.org at a September 25 news Committee on Financial Credit and Budget State University of Economics in Yerevan, the conference, an IMF representative declined Affairs, told EurasiaNet.org that the $4.6 billion Armenian capital. Such a speedy increase to offer additional comment, and the IMF did debt was a moderate, manageable amount. in foreign debt is a reason for concern because not respond to follow-up inquiries. In 2015, Armenia will use only about 4 percent The Central Bank did not respond to a of its revenues to meet obligations on that those funds are used for eliminating the budget debt, he estimated. request for comment. deficit and have become an additional burden Estimates vary about the actual size of unfavorable for economic growth. *Gayane Abrahamyan is a freelance Some observers also voice worry about Armenia s foreign debt. Former Prime Minister reporter and editor in Yerevan. Hrant Bagratian, an economist and former the way loan money is used. For instance, a

Faith and philanthropy? Behind Armenia s church-building boom Some multi-millionaire philanthropists fund universities and hospitals, while others opt to fund charities. But in Armenia, the superrich seem to prefer building churches. So far, in 2015 alone, some of the country s most powerful and wealthy public figures have provided significant funds for work on five construction projects across the country. The Armenian tycoon Gagik Tsarukian, founder of one of the country s largest political parties has this year paid for work on two churches. Overall, Tsarukian has been involved in the building or reconstruction of seven churches since 2000, estimated to have cost him tens of millions of dollars. He s not alone. The prime minister Hovik Abrahamian, a millionaire businessman in his own right, contributed a church to his southwestern constituency, Artashat, where his son Argam is town mayor. French-Armenian philanthropist Sarkis Petoian and Russiabased real-estate magnate Samvel Karapetian have also funded churches. Since 1999, roughly 250 churches and monasteries have been built or restored, according to the office of Catholicos Karekin II, the spiritual leader of the Armenian Church. What s behind the boom? Some observers say that it s because Christianity plays a central role in Armenian society, since the nation became the first to adopt Christianity as their official religion in 301 AD. Others have been more critical. Stepan Danielian, a rights advocate and chairperson

of the non-profit Co-operation for Democracy has noted the church does not examine the sources of financing for those it consecrates. The benefactors themselves are also reluctant to discuss the specifics of their donations. We have never publicised what kind of financial investment has been made in the sphere of church construction because it has been done purely out of devotion, said Iveta Tonoian, director of the Gagik Tsarukian Charitable Foundation, the entity that oversees the tycoon s church construction projects. Similarly, real estate mogul Samvel Karapetian is unable to put an exact figure on his investment. I can t answer exactly; maybe several million [dollars], he told journalists at his church s groundbreaking ceremony in April. Significant tax perks are available to those with the clout to invest in building churches. Armenia s tax code allows charities to receive a tax exemption for any purchased supplies, financial transfers or work done in building a new church. Benefactors also don t pay taxes on the purchase of land where the church will be located and they can take an income tax deduction for charitable donations. Future running costs are met by the Armenian Apostolic Church, who pay for clergy and maintaining the buildings. Former prime minister Hrant Bagratian said in parliament this May that these expenses can run into tens of millions of dollars. The church disputes that figure. Work or worship?

Khor Virap monastery is one of Armenia s oldest spiritual sites.

In a country where the official unemployment rate is 21%, the construction of churches has prompted questions about misplaced priorities. In Nor Hachn, site of a Tsarukian-funded church, Marineh Karapetian, whose husband once worked at the town s shuttered diamond factory, complained that a plant should have been built, rather than a church. With a reopened diamond factory some 500 people would have jobs, she added. Wouldn t we pray more arduously in that case, and praise Tsarukian with more love and gratitude? But Bishop Bagrat Galstanian, director of the Office on Ecclesiastical Liturgical Issues

at Etchmiadzin, seat of the Armenian Apostolic Church counters that construction of the tycoon-funded churches provides work for Armenian quarries, manual labourers, and artists. Galstanian also maintains that demand for new churches is real. It does not really matter who has commissioned [a new church], the bishop stressed, because it is an eternal value and what matters most is how beneficial the new church can be to people, [and] what service it can provide to society. A version of this article first appeared on Eurasianet.org

ARTS/CULTURE

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Armenian Genocide Fueled the Holocaust, Says Atom Egoyan (Public Radio of Armenia) Canadian Armenian filmmaker Atom Egoyan s newest work, Remember, was presented at Festival du Nouveau Cinéma last week and attempts to bring a material reality to the unfathomable tragedy of genocide, The Link Newspaper reports. After success at the Venice Film Festival, the Oscar nominee presents a tale that revolves around Zev Guttman (Christopher Plummer), a Holocaust survivor struggling with dementia. He tries to track down and kill the Nazi leader of his block at Auschwitz, who killed Zev s family before escaping to North America under an assumed name. Due to his failing memory, Zev must constantly be reminded of his mission through a letter written by Max (Martin Landau), a fellow Auschwitz survivor and the organizer of Zev s journey. It focuses on the questions of memory and justice and how to deal with unresolved history. It s fuelled by the notion of trauma. The two characters are both survivors, said Egoyan. Anti-Semitism and the formation of hate play a central role in Remember, exemplified in a powerful scene where Zev visits the home of a neo-Nazi (Breaking Bad s Dean Norris). At first, the man believes Zev is a Nazi as well. After Zev is forced to admit that he s Jewish, the man becomes furious, screaming threatening anti-Semitic profanities. It s horrifying in that moment; we understand the mechanics, Egoyan said. We see what triggers hate. When the trust is betrayed, he has to find a reason for his sense of pain and it converts into this extraordinarily violent anti-Semitism. This is Egoyan s second film with Plummer. Their first collaboration, Ararat, also

focused on themes of genocide, specifically the Armenian massacres during World War I. Egoyan said that as an Armenian, he can relate to Remember s theme of mass murders left unresolved, especially since the institutional perpetrators have never admitted guilt, and the Turkish government still hasn t recognized the methodical mass murders as genocide. I m bringing my own sort of history, but I m also understanding the persistence of what fuelled the Holocaust, he said. The Ottomans committed the Armenian genocide with the oversight of the German government. During his reign, many of Hitler s key friends and policy makers could be directly connected to perpetrators in World War I. Evidence suggests that Hitler used tactics gleaned from the Armenian genocide as a template when executing his Final Solution. More and more institutions are recognizing the Armenian genocide. Within the past year, Pope Francis acknowledged the genocide at his service in Rome, going as far as to say: Concealing or denying evil is like allowing a wound to keep bleeding without bandaging it. Egoyan is proud that the Catholic Church supports the plight of the Armenians, though he s more pleased to hear that the German and Austrian governments have acknowledged their roles. He feels that their admission of responsibility has opened a new constructive dialogue. Some extraordinary things happened this year, he said. People are beginning to understand [the genocide] as a template for things that happened afterwards. I used to always boycott Turkey, said Egoyan. As a young man, the Canadian director was passionately involved in a political

Atom Egoyan

When I went in the summer all this seemed very possible. Literally three weeks after I got back it all went to hell. It s very scary what s happening in Turkey right now. Though the dialogue process may have broken down as political tensions in Turkey increased, Egoyan believes that there are enough progressive forces to shift the discussion, just as he has witnessed in the 28 countries who acknowledge the genocide around the world. Since I was a student, Canada has recognized the genocide, he said. That was an extraordinary moment. There s a huge shift in contagiousness.

Armenian student group at the University of Toronto, dedicated to bring awareness to issues of genocide and a destructively selective state memory. This year, however, Egoyan attended a wedding in Turkey for the daughter of Hrant Dink, the Armenian journalist assassinated by a Turkish nationalist in 2007. When the director entered Turkey for the first time, he discovered a community of Armenians that were never driven out, a people on the frontline of forming a new dialogue around the genocide. At the time, these groups gave Egoyan hope for a new dynamic in the conversation between the Turkish government and Armenians.

Michael Aram Unveils Sculpture to Honor Armenian Genocide Michael Aram has created a sculptural piece to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. In an event held on October 6, the designer unveiled Migrations. The dedication was led by Eastern Primate Archbishop Khajg Barsamian at the plaza of St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral in New York City. Many attended the unveiling, including clergy and dignitaries. This piece holds special meaning for Aram who is of Armenian descent. Migrations is inspired by the multiple migrations of the Armenian population. It was a migration of spirit, of soul and of place. For me, the piece

is as much a tribute to the events of 1915 as it is a reflection of family histories and the immigrant experience, he said. The sculpture features a flock of birds in a vertical shape that references the Khatchkars, stone cross markers characteristic of medieval Christian Armenian art. In this piece, the khatchkar has a void in the shape of the former Armenian provinces. The map is turned on its side which signifies the upheaval of the country; the missing piece suggests the emptying of the Armenian people from their land. Michael Aram in front of the Migration sculpture

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