Torontohye#120 October 2015 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 12 (120), ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2015 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 10, No. 12 (120), OCTOBER 2015 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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Congratulations TorontoHye on your 10th Anniversary! Your communication service is valuable and essential to the Armenian Community. AGBU Toronto October 1, 2015

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É³ó áõ Ñ»é³ï»ë Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñÇ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Á ³ñ³·ûñ¿Ý Ï³ñáÕ³ó³õ Çñ ï»ÕÁ ·ïÝ»É Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ µáÉáñ Ñ³ïáõ³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ùûï: §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Á ³é³çÇÝ Ñ³Ù³ñÝ»ñÇó ëÏë³Í Ñ³õ³ï³Éáí Çñ ï»ëÉ³Ï³ÝÇÝ áõ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃ»³ÝÁ Û³çáÕ»ó ¹³ëáõ»Éáõ ë÷ÇõéùÇ Ù¿ç ³é³ç³ï³ñÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùÇÝª Ã¿ å³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÃ»³Ý, Ã°¿ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý »õ Ã¿ ÝÇõÃ»ñÁ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝ»Éáõ Çñ ÇõñáíÇ á×áí: ÀÝïñáõ³Í ÝÇõÃ»ñÁ ·áÑáõÃÇõÝ »Ý ï³ÉÇë ³Ù»Ý³ï³ñµ»ñ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÇÝ: Ð³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓÇ ÃÕÃ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ³Ù÷á÷ »Ý áõ Ñ»éáõ ³ÝÛ³ñÏÇ ·áí³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ÇñÇó áõ ³õ»Éáñ¹³µ³ÝáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇó: ´³½Ù»ñ³Ý· ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÁ Ñ»ñÃ³Ï³Ý ¿ç»ñÇ á·»õáñÇã å³ïÏ»ñ ¿ Ý»ñÏ³Û³óÝáõÙ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ Ùûï »õ Ýáñ ÉÇóù áõ »é³Ý¹ ÷áË³ÝóáõÙ ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÇãÝ»ñÇÝ: Ò»éÝ³ñÏÝ»ñÇ »õ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÁ ÁÝÃ»ñóáÕÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ëáõ »Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏ Ó»õ³õáñáõÙáí »õ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý Ñ³Û»ñ¿Ý É»½õáí: ²ÝÑ»ñù»ÉÇûñ¿Ý ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí »õë §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Á ûñÇÝ³Ï»ÉÇ ¿ ÑÇõëÇë³ÛÇÝ ³Ù»ñÇÏ³ÛáõÙ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏõáÕ ³½¹»ñÇ »õ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñÇ ß³ñùáõÙ: ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³ÛÁ Ã¿ Çñ Ó»õ³õáñÙ³Ý ³ßË³ï³ÝùÇ »õ Ã¿ ËÙµ³·ñÙ³Ý Ûá¹áõ³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ñÅ³Ý³ó»É ¿ ø³Ý³ï³Ï³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý Ùñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÇ: ÜÏ³ïÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ³ÛÝ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÇõÝÁ, áñ Ñ³Û»ñ¿ÝÁ Ù³ï³Õ ë»ñáõÝ¹Ç Ùûï ãåÇïÇ ÁÝÏ³ÉáõÇ ÉáÏ áñå¿ë

ê. ºññáñ¹áõÃÇõÝ »Ï»Õ»óõáÛ ¹³ßï³·Ý³óáõÃ»³Ý Ù³ëÝ³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ, 1928, ÂáñáÝÃû:

¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇù, §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Á Ù³ëÝ³õáñ áõß³¹ñáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ Ñ»ï»õáÕ³Ï³Ýûñ¿Ý ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝáõÙ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùáõÙ ³ßË³ïáÕ Ñ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ù»Ýûñ»³Û »õ ß³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ¹åñáóÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ýó, ³Ýóáõ¹³ñÓÇÝ, Ñ³Ý¹¿ëÝ»ñÇÝ áõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùµ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: ÆëÏ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ Ûû¹áõ³Í³·ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÁÝ¹³é³çáõÙÝ áõ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÇõÝÁ »ñ³ßË³õáñáõÙÝ ¿ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Ç ·³ÉÇù ÁÝÃ³óùÁ: ä³ÝÍ³ÉÇ ¿ ³ÛÝ ³é³ù»ÉáõÃÇõÝÝ áõ Ýå³ëïÁ áñ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦Á áõÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùáõÙ Ýáñ Ùûï»óáõÙ »õ ÙÃÝáÉáñ¹ Ó»õ³õáñõ»Éáõ Ù¿ç: ²Ûëûñ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³ÛáõÃÇõÝÁ Ñå³ñï ¿ áõÝ»Ý³Éáõ ³éáÕç Ùûï»óáõÙÝ»ñáí Ùß³-

ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, Ù³ñ½³Ï³Ý, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ÙÇáõÃ»Ý³Ï³Ý »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÇ Ù»Í ÷³Õ³Ý·, áñáÝù Ý»ñÏ³Û »Ý áõ°ñ áñ ³ßË³ï³Ýù Ï³, áõ°ñ áñ Çñ»Ýó ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÝ áõ Ï³ñáÕáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñáí Ï³ñáÕ »Ý Ýå³ëï»É ³½·³ÛÇÝ, Ñ³Û³å³Ñå³ÝÙ³Ý áõ Ñ³Ûñ»Ý³Ï»ñïÙ³Ý ·áñÍÇÝ: úñÇÝ³Ï»ÉÇ ³Ûë ë»ñáõÝ¹Á áõÅ»ñÁ Çñ³ñ ¹¿Ù É³ñ»Éáõ ÷áË³ñ»Ý ÉÍáõ³Í »Ý ³éáÕç Ùñó³ÏóáõÃ»³Ý, áõñ ï»ë³Ï¿ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ï³×³éáõÙÝ áõ ·áñÍ³Ïó³ÛÇÝ ÙñóáõÙÁ Ýå³ëïáõÙ ¿ Ñ³ëÝ»Éáõ ÁÝ¹Ñ³Ýáõñ Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ: ´³ñÇ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ù»½ §ÂáñáÝÃáÑ³Û¦ ... ´³ñÇ ß³ñáõÝ³ÏáõÃÇõÝ ù»½ ÃáñáÝÃáÑ³ÛáõÃÇõÝ ...

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

TorontoHye and POM: Partners in Art for a Decade

A scene from Interrupted Flight directed by Yelena Arshakyan

By Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan Great friends have experienced memorable adventures together. Hobbits, Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee embarked on a thrilling quest as they left the secure confines of their beloved Shire. It seems unlikely that the ring-bearer would have gone very far without the support of his loyal friend. In another realm, in a city with one tall tower, where fierce snowstorms come and go, and its citizens worship men with sticks, clad in blue and white, a partnership has been forged between two guardians of the arts: the TorontoHye Newspaper and Hamazkayin's Pomegranate Film Festival. Now celebrating a remarkable ten years, the festival and the newspaper have enriched Toronto's community and cultural life through their continual promotion of the arts. TorontoHye has spotlighted the achievements of the big names in the industry including Robert Guédiguian, master of French cinema, and Canadian genius, and Toronto s own Atom Egoyan. For a decade or so TorontoHye has not shied away from giving Armenian cinematic talent the front page.

Both POM and TorontoHye continue to give a voice to lesser-known artists as well, who may otherwise slip the notice of the community. Last November, TorontoHye devoted its front page to highlighting women film-makers, and more specifically, spotlighting director Yelena Arshakyan. After having been awarded the coveted POM Audience Choice Award for Our Village, Arshakyan moved on to direct a major feature called Interrupted Flight, starring Serge Avedikian in a supporting role. The film is based on the well documented Armenian flight to Sochi and its North American Premiere will be screened at POM X. TorontoHye has paid attention to a diverse range of films including the thought-provoking documentaries of award-winning directors such as Bared Maronian, whose films, Orphans of the Genocide and Komitas Hayrig, deeply touched festival attendees. This year, POM has several insightful films to screen. French director Arnaud Khayadjanian will present his documentary, Stony Paths, about a trek in Turkey where the POM grant recipient travels with a special painting, exploring the history of righteous Turks and Kurds who saved Armenians in 1915. The film will be presented in conjunction

Community Album

Stony Paths by French Armenian director Arnaud Khayadjanian.

with the Zoryan Institute. Filmmaker Mariam Ohanyan will screen The Guardian of Tsughrut about an Armenian village s protection of a medieval gospel from historic Erzerum as part of the Western Armenian series to be presented by author Mathew Karanian. Press coverage of POM expresses the depths of Armenian talent at home and beyond the North American sphere. TorontoHye has highlighted the talents of international film makers including Hamshen director Ozcan Alper, Lebanese director Nigol Bezjian, Venezuelan director Haik Ghazarian, and Turkish director Mehmet Binay (the frequent collaborator of cinematographer Norayr Kaspar). With regards to the festival s objectives, POM festival director Sevag Yeghoyan remarks, The festival brings together a diverse range of artists and film genres. It s been a century and look at how prolific Armenian talent is right now throughout the arts. For POM X, we are thrilled to include a special performance by Hamazkayin's Erepuni Dance Ensemble on Opening Night of this year's Festival confirming that even after 100 years, we're still standing.This is worth celebrating! TorontoHye s journalistic coverage of

POM has assisted to inform the community of global artistic achievements. The press about the festival has shown the vibrant multicultural spirit of our city. POM has found a loyal, vital partner in TorontoHye as they share an interest in cultivating Armenian culture and celebrating the arts. It is a mutually beneficial relationship between two members of the same family. For Hobbits, Frodo and Sam, leaving the blissful Shire was far from being an easy task. Uncertainty and the fear of failure were heavy burdens, yet in the end, the quest was worth it. TorontoHye and POM are also on an epic journey. Together, they aim to celebrate and promote the talents of Armenian artists, fighting for the importance of the arts, which sometimes tend to be viewed as less important than business or political affairs. When Hamazkayin's Pomegranate Film Festival began in 2006, its organizers felt that it was time for our stories to be told. The festival this year will take place from November 16-22 and TorontoHye will be there to capture the week-long festivities and share in the forging of spectacular memories of their 10th anniversaries.

Concert dedicated to the centennial of the Armenian Genocide in Montreal

Aline Kutan, Michael McMahon, Sasha Djihanian, Elie Berberian, Armine Kassabian, Jeffrey Carl and Mathieu Abel presented the works of the Armenian Genocide survivor-composers.

Armenian "Club" Christmas party with Armenian school children and their parents, Hamilton, Ontario, 1939. Photo from Prof. Isabel Kaprielian-Churchil archives.

We invite you to submit photos for this new corner. If you have historical photos from early days of the Ontario Armenian community, you can send us a scan and we will publish them in this section. Our aim is to document the history of the Canadian Armenian community through old photos. Photos must be captioned (showing place, date and preferably identities of those photographed) and emailed to: torontohye@gmail.com

On the occasion of the centenary of the Armenian Genocide, the McGill Conservatory of Music presented a special concert entitled Vocal Art of Armenian Composers - Survivors of the Genocide. The works of Kourken Alemshah (19071947), Vahan Bedelian (1894-1990), Hampartzoum Berberian (1905-1999), Parsegh Ganatchian (1885-1967), and Avedis Messouments (1905-1981) were presented in the concert. A few selections from Komitas (1869-1935) works were also included in the concert.

Aline Kutan, Michael McMahon, Sasha Djihanian, Elie Berberian, Armine Kassabian, Jeffrey Carl and Mathieu Abel presented the works of the Armenian Genocide survivorcomposers along with Mashtots Choir directed by Gohar Manvelyan and Patil Harboyan at the piano. The project director was Hasmig Injejikian. The full house event took place at September 27, 2015 at Pollack Hall in Montreal. The concert was partially funded by the Gulbenkian Foundation and with a generous donation by Mrs. Anahid Markarian.

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Historic Memorial Chess Tournament in Toronto Over 100 Participants and Chess Masters Marking The Centennial of the Armenian Genocide

An extraordinary chess tournament, entitled Chess to Remember took place at the Armenian Community Centre in Toronto, on September 27th. A total of 102 chess masters, enthusiasts and potential players participated in the tournament, which was held in three sections based on skill level open, under 2000 rating, and unrated. The memorial tournament, organized by the Homenetmen Armenian General Athletic Union, was dedicated to the centennial of the Armenian Genocide. Grand Master, Evgeny Bareev came out victorious in the open tournament followed by FIDE Master Michael Song and International Master Kaiqi Yang. Derrick Aghamalian took the first place prize in the under 2000 section followed by Pepin Manalo and Rob Gashgarian. Finally, Vadim Khachaturov took the first place prize in the unrated section, followed by Arsen Hacherian and Nikolay Hovhanessyan. The tournament brought out the top chess talent in Canada including 1 Grand Master, 4 International Masters, 2 Woman International Masters, 5 FIDE Masters, and 7 National Masters. The organizers also spared no effort in incorporating the latest chess technology, using special digital boards to broadcast the top matches. It was the first ever chess tournament in Canada to be broadcasted live online. The tournament was held as

More than 100 participants intensely focused on outmaneuvering their opponents.

part of the centennial commemorations of the Armenian Genocide, which began a 100 years ago on April 24th, 1915. The Armenia Genocide was the planned extermination of a million and half Armenians at the hands of Ottoman Turkey. More than two million Armenians were forcibly taken from their homes and villages, men drafted into and murdered in the Ottoman Turkish army, and women, children and the elderly driven into the Syrian deserts where they were starved, tortured and murdered in the cruelest ways. Survivors ended up in orphanages and refugee camps across the Middle East and the West. 150 of the genocide orphans, The Georgetown Boys, were brought to Canada starting in 1923 in what became known as Canada s Noble Experiment.

Tournament organizer Aram Ettibaryan explained, Remembering the events of the past and paying tribute to those who perished will strengthen our resolve to prevent such events from ever happening again. Given Armenia s long history with and success in the world of chess, the tournament served as a way of remembering the victims of the crime as well as showcasing the Armenian People s resolve and strength to survive and prosper from the ashes that remained after the genocide. In Ettibaryan s words, Chess to Remember created an opportunity for us to play a few hundred matches, in memory of the countless chess matches that were never played because our 1.5 million Armenian ancestors were murdered. Armenia today is very active on

Grand Master, Evgeny Bareev (centre) presented with the first place prize by tournament organizers

Grand Master Evgeny Bareev (left) facing off against Woman International Master Starr Nava (right)

the chess scene, hosting international tournaments, and sending individuals and teams to display its national chess prowess all over the world. Led by its best player, World Champion candidate Levon Aronian, Armenia has finished first in three of the past 5 Chess Olympiads. With the Republic s president

heading the Chess Federation, the sport has received much official support and was introduced into the school curriculum in 2011. This has not only helped Armenia rise to the top of the chess rankings, but has helped arm the future generation with essential tactical skills including concentration, discipline, and strategy.

Students from Around the World Take Part in the 14th Annual GHRUP August 3-14, 2015 Nineteen students from countries around the world including Argentina, Armenia, Canada, Germany, Greece, Israel, Turkey, and the United States, participated in the fourteenth annual Genocide and Human Rights University Program (GHRUP) offered by the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (a division of the Zoryan Institute). Every year we draw passion and inspiration from the talented and accomplished groups of students that enter the GHRUP and each and every year our expectations are surpassed. Our 2015 cohort, the majority of whom were at the M.A. or Ph.D. levels, represented diverse disciplines including history, law, politics, human rights, conflict management, social psychology, life sciences, and public policy a true reflection of the multidisciplinary nature of genocide studies. The distinguished faculty consisting of eleven professors from various disciplines, each a renowned scholar in their respective field, provided students with key analytical tools to understand the phenomenon of genocide and its relation to human rights by studying the pertinent legal framework and mechanisms using the Armenian Genocide as the starting point and archetype. The students studied genocide through a comparative lens by critically analyzing the Holocaust, gaining key insights into the Cambodian Genocide, the Guatemalan Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Genocide of Indigenous Peoples by delving into the experiences of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Subjects such as gender and

genocide, genocide denial, genocide prevention, and international law as well as themes such as ideology, perpetrator mentality, and genocide through the victims eyes, exposed recurrent patterns prior, during, and in the aftermath of genocides as well as enabled a multi-angled framework of analysis. Highlighting the significance of learning about genocide through diverse cases, Roger W. Smith, GHRUP Program Director, stated, over the past few years with the GHRUP, I have met scores of highly motivated students who come with an interest in one particular case study or another, but leave with an appreciation of genocide as a shared human phenomenon and the immensity of its impact. The course culminated with student presentations on the final day of classes providing participants with an opportunity to learn from each other and to share their personal insights and experiences. A student from Turkey spoke from experience about conducting primary research on the memory of the Armenian Genocide in Mas, Turkey. Another student from the Holodomor Research and Educational Consortium introduced the class to the history and key facts of the Holodomor, an artificial famine that took place in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1932-1933. While a third student who works at the Wassmuth Center for Human Rights, home of the Idaho Anne Frank Human Rights Memorial, presented on the subject of using memorialization for education on human rights. The GHRUP, totalling in 65 hours of instruction in a seminar setting, enriched and empowered the students with unique, in depth

The participants of 2015 GHRUP

understanding of the concept of genocide and gross human rights violations. While there was a vast amount of material to cover, our students championed through with personal passion, committed study, mutual support and encouragement. The GHRUP was not all work - there were plenty of fun and games also! Staying at the University of Toronto s downtown residences allowed students to experience the vibrant summer season in Toronto complete with delicious food options, outdoor music shows, festivals, art galleries, and an incomparable nightlife. Early on Saturday morning, we boarded a bus and headed on a day trip to Niagara Falls for a close-up view of one of Canada s natural wonders. It was inspiring to observe the friendships that quickly blossomed between the students,

so many of whom conquered the historical and political divides that often separate their communities: their deep appreciation for diversity allowed for honest, insightful, and inclusive discussions both inside and outside of the classroom. Social gatherings among the students, professors, and IIGHRS staff also provided a fertile ground to exchange ideas and network, with blueprints for a number of collaborations already taking shape. As the program came to a close, with heartfelt goodbyes and promises to stay in touch, it is unequivocally clear that the knowledge and skills that our students gained in the classroom, and the deep bonds that were formed through the course of their stay, will continue to guide and inspire them, and us, for many years to come.

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World Renowned Opera Singer Hasmik Papian to Perform with Sinfonia Toronto Violinist Nune Melikyan to take part in the concert under the baton of Nurhan Arman As part of the commemorative events of the Armenian Genocide centennial, a concert will bring together world renowned Armenian musicians in November at Toronto Centre for the Arts- George Weston

Recital Hall. Internationally acclaimed soprano Hasmik Papian and violinist Nuné Melikyan will perform with Sinfonia Toronto under the direction of Maestro Nurhan Arman.

Hasmik Papian s Universal Stardom

Soprano Hasmik Papian

Armenian soprano Hasmik Papian graduated from Yerevan High Academy of Music as a violinist and as a singer. After her debut at the Armenian National Opera as Rosina in Il Barbiere di Siviglia and Mimi in La Boheme, she started an international career and was invited to sing with the companies of Bonn and Dusseldorf in Germany. Guest performances soon led her to the leading stages of the world where she is celebrated above all for her interpretation of the great soprano parts from Bellini, Verdi and Puccini. Her repertoire is very wide and in recent

seasons she has won special acclaim in the title role of Bellini s Norma, a role which she has sung in Orange, Amsterdam, Washington, Montreal, New York and in many other theaters. She has been described by The Washington Postas "the best Norma alive." Hasmik Papian has been heard at the: Bayerische Staatsoper Munich and Teatro Communale di Bologna as Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, Opera National de Paris la Bastille as Matilde in Guillaume Tell, Opera Bonn as Micaela in Carmen, Cecilia inIl Guarany and La Traviata, Cincinnati Opera Festival in La Traviata andAida, Festival de Carcassonne as Pamina in The Magic Flute, La Traviata, Tosca, and as Leonora in Il Trovatore, Mariinsky Theatre St. Petersburg and at Teatro la Maestranza Sevilla as Desdemona in Otello, Accademia di Santa Cecilia Rome Leonora in La Forza del Destino, Metropolitan Opera New York Aida, Staatsoper Vienna Donna Anna, Aida, Tosca, Staatsoper Hamburg and Santiago de Chile Mimi, Deutsche Oper am Rhein, Dusseldorf, Donna Anna, Mimi, La Traviata, Desdemona, Leonora in Il Trovatore, Aida, Staatstheater Stuttgart Mimi, Tosca, Deutsche Oper Berlin Aida, Tosca, Cologne Tosca, Aaltotheater Essen Leonora in Il Trovatore, Aida, Tosca. Papian was awarded the People's Artist of Armenia title in 2004 and was named a Cultural ambassador of Armenia in the World for her contributions to Armenian culture in 2005 by the Catholicos of the Holy See of St. Echmiadzin Karekin II and awarded the Order of Saint Sahag and Saint Mesrob.

The classical repertoire of the enchanted evening will include pieces by Mirzoyan, Arutiunian, Mansurian, Sharafyan and Khachaturian. Organized by the Armenian Genocide

Centennial committee of Toronto, the concert is entitled Forget-Me-Not, and will be a musical tribute to the enduring spirit of a nation subjected to a worst crime a century ago.

Nuné Melikian s Colorful Musical Career By Lara Onayak An extremely talented and promising musician with violinistic hands so close to perfection, is how Maxim Vengerov describes Nuné Melikian. Melikian, one of the most noted violinists of her generation, will perform on November 7th at the George Weston Rectial Hall in Toronto. The concert will be a tribute to the centennial anniversary of the Armenian Genocide featuring Hasmik Papian and Nurhan Arman. Playing among first class musicians like Hasmik Papian and Nurhan Arman is a professional pleasure, said Melikian. As for an Armenian and a musician, it has a big importance. Their performance will also be a tribute to the victims of the Gyumri Earthquake. We will execute it in the most suitable Nune Melikian style possible, respecting all the characters of movements in the piece, she said. Both violin teacher in Moscow. She graduated from me and Maestro acknowledge the importance the Gnessin Music College and became one of the five best candidates in the Moscow of that tragic event. In order to prepare for the concert, Conservatory. Her music studies continued Melikian listened to all the recordings and in Canada and New York to pursue her read about the composer s art. She also master s degree taught by Vladimir Landsman, received a surprise by the Canada Council another well-known violin teacher. Melikyan has won top prizes in various Instrument Bank, who gave her a 1750 Carlo Ferdinando Landolfi violin through a loan. international competitions, including the For me it s more of the celebration of our International Gershwin Competition, the creative spirit and being a part of it is amazing, Oistrakh International Competition and most she said. We did not give up on arts. We still recently, the Prix D Europe 2015. Melikian has performed worldwide, created. We are alive and vibrant. Melikian s musical career began as a including New York s Carnegie Hall and student of Galina Turchaninova, a well-known Moscow s Bolshoi Theater.

Remembering Through Poetry

Keith Garebian

Karnie Garabedian, Daniel Movsessian, Roubina Keushgerian during poetry recital.

Alan Whitehorn

By Daron Halajian

and introduced Dora-nominated actress, Lara Arabian, who was the event s M.C. The first presenter was scientist, playwright, poet, literary critic, director, actor and translator Dr. Herand Markarian, who introduced his new book titled, The Martyred Armenian Writers 1915-1922 An Anthology. The book includes biographical information and translated works into English, from 13 writers who were martyred during the Armenian Genocide, as well as historical highlights and accounts, in addition to the evolution of Armenian poetry.

on the Armenian Genocide. Whitehorn s grandmother was an orphaned genocide survivor. Poems of works translated or written by the authors were intermittently read throughout the presentations. The readers were Arpi Akelian, Aren Mnatzakanian, Danial Movsessian, Karnie Garabedian, Lusin Movsessian and Roubina Keushkerian. A sense of hope twinkled in the eyes of the decedents of the genocide present in the room; another generation is giving new life to a culture that was cut off from its ancestral roots.

Remembering Through Poetry, a tribute to the enduring spirit of the victims of the Armenian Genocide, took place on September 27 at the Distillery District s Arta Gallery in downtown Toronto. G o m i d a s Va r t a b e d s c o l l e c t e d compositions greeted those upon their arrival, as the bronze sculptures of Taline Iskedjian and paintings of others, set a culturally rich and visually alluring atmosphere. Houri Najarian made the opening remarks

The second presenter was poet, Canadian critic, editor and biographer, Keith Garebian. Keith s mother was of Indian heritage, whereas his father was from Basra, Iraq, with roots originating from Diyarbekir. Keith read poems from his book, Children of Ararat. He is in the process of writing another book on the Genocide. The final presenter Dr. Alan Whitehorn, an emeritus professor of political science at the Royal Military College of Canada and author of a several books on the Armenian Genocide, including Just Poems: Reflections

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Historic Armenia after 100 years The þquiet hoursþ... By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

It s 3:21 in the morning. My thoughts are so scattered and I can t seem to get back to sleep; it s fall, soon it will be Christmas. The kids are back to their school routines should I go back to school? Should I leave the safe confines of this new lifestyle and pursue something different? Oh. My. God. I really have to tell Mr. Niceguy that his breathing is SO LOUD in the middle of the night not quite a snore but wow it s all I can focus on at this moment: IN. OUT. P a u s e . I N . O U T. P e a c e . I N . OUT repeat, repeat, REPEAT. How do I think? I can t! Do I get out of bed and admit defeat? I m going to be such a terrible mess tomorrow and that ll make it TWO DAYS IN A ROW of really poor sleep Wow my jaw hurts why? And my shoulder is hurting too are these all connected? I MUST PUSH past these thoughts before my brain really turns on but how??? 3:56 am. I give up. I ve lost my sleep. My thoughts drift to the easy summer and our annual pilgrimage to the great outdoors my escape from responsibility: no cellphones, no email, no responsibilities, no homework. If only I could be on vacation now I think about my favourite (and only) thing I like about the cottage: the morning when the sun is getting ready to break the skies over a still, glass-like lake it s what it means to be truly present. No other thoughts can penetrate its majesty but now, back at home and back in the hustle and bustle of life, at 4:06 am, I know I ve only got a couple of more hours before the insanity begins did I take the lahmajeen out of the freezer for the kids lunch tomorrow?! Why is it that at these small hours of the day things come to my brain at light speed? It s so quiet that I can actually hear myself reciting my own thoughts to myself over and over again I had a colleague once tell me how he dealt with this phenomenon he kept a pen and pad of Post-It Notes on his bedside table. When he would wake in the quiet hours , also full of light speed thoughts, he would write them down on sticky notes, post them on his wall and no longer feeling prey to the fear of forgetting (**because we always seem to wake up in the middle of the night with the solutions to the world s problems or how best to plan the 5 year old s next birthday party or for that matter, what to do with the rest of one s life) he would drift back to a peaceful slumber. Only, I forgot my sticky notes and one fatal flaw in this methodology is that I don t even know how I ll choose which idea to write down and for that matter, I CAN T WRITE IN THE DARK! Should I invent a pen that shines a light while you write?? A night-pen-light ? I m afraid to turn on my iPad for fear of waking Mr. Niceguy. Oh Google, I miss you. My faithful companion during broken sleep. You have all the answers to my light speed thoughts: what are symptoms of insomnia anemia paranoia vitamin C deficiency? What is the likelihood of scurvy in the modern era? Are oranges the best source of vitamin C? Are they genetically modified? Is genetic modification really that bad? Stress versus genetic modification, which is worse? When is the world going to end? Where is ISIS now? Should I vote for Justin? What s his position on the Armenian

question? He s sooooo dreamy Wait, what are the symptoms of ADD?!! Maybe a walk would help but I m likely to trip and fall over some random ill-placed toy or any one of Mr. Niceguy s twenty-orso books (which he manages to read concurrently and not consecutively who does that??!! I mean don t you need to finish one before starting another??!) Gosh my eyesight really isn t what it used to be Shhhhh don t want to wake anyone up but this tossing and turning is torture! 4:36 am - Not long to go now and even though I m not at the cottage, dawn is still my favourite time of day. My stomach rumbles but I m ignoring you got a few pounds to lose otherwise I can t get back into my skinny jeans. Eggs, bacon, toast, coffee or perhaps some warm sahlab (without the rose water please!) I wonder am I doing the right thing? Has giving up my career to spend more time with my family been the right move? What will I do when they no longer need me the same way? And when will that be? Will it be sudden? Will I be ready? I think of my mom of so many other moms. Their words echoing in my full, yet empty brain: find your own path don t live your life solely for the sake of others. With the leaves starting to change colours, I m back in my fall routine. Playtime is over I must get back to business and start checking things off the list, but how? I can t seem to find the time between supervising homework, being involved at the kids school or devising the next marketing plan for the place I volunteer surely these things count even if they re not part of a traditional career? Habitually forced into a pattern of insecurity I remind myself of some of these experiences and my accomplishments none of which would have occurred had I not drastically changed course. And while I may not have all the answers, aren t I getting closer to figuring it all out? Or further? I don t know maybe the answer is just supposed to land at my feet and all I ll have to do is know when to recognize it. Or maybe I have to put in the work and avoid putting off the difficult choices Hey, doesn t lack of sleep speed up the aging process?? I m feeling overcome with sleep. I want to wait til the break of dawn but I can t or I won t. 4:53 am. It s almost here! But sleep, I seek you. I don t want to solve the world s problems. I don t want to solve my own. I just want to drift and hey, that s ok, isn t it? I can worry about all of these things later like tomorrow, or better yet, next week? But 2016 is right around the corner!! IN OUT pause ..

Thanks for 10 Years of a Modern and Fresh Perspective This October, while we plan our feasts and gatherings, let's take pause and give thanks for something else that has brought us together over the years: TorontoHye Newspaper. Ten years ago, TorontoHye was launched as a means to bring together our Armenian community in Toronto and to inform us of the news that affects us both locally and abroad. Since then, TorontoHye has offered a fresh and modern perspective of our community, for our community. After all, it's given me a voice. Thank you to the team at TorontoHye for enriching our community.

Karanian signing his books

Mathew Karanian

Karanian during his book presentation at ACC, Toronto.

By Lucille Hamparian More than 150 people gathered at the Armenian Community Centre on September 13th to bear witness to Matthew Karanian s monumental experiences in historic Armenia. This was Karanian s last Canadian stop after successful presentations in Montreal and Ottawa. Matthew Karanian is a second generation American-Armenian who has traveled extensively in Western Armenia and his book is the result of his experiences there. Citing roots in Van and Sepastia, Karanian lovingly dedicates this book to his two grandmothers, Houstian Hayotsian Barsoian and Ardemis Dikranian Karanian, who survived the Armenian Genocide. Under the umbrella of The Embassy of the Republic of Armenia and sponsored by the Armenian Association of Toronto, AGBU, the Bolsahay Cultural Association, the Hamazkayin Armenian Educational & Cultural Society-Klatsor chapter of Toronto, Toronto Armenians were taken on a visual pilgrimage through Western Armenia. After introductions by Varak Babian in Armenian and Raffi Bedrosyan, in English, Karanian took centre stage and through photographs and accounts of his travels, provided a picture of what we had and what we lost in Western Armenia. Slides of churches, former Armenian homes, and people (especially the last Armenians), gave the audience a partial view of what remains there.

Photos by Hagop Kuzuian

Although pictures cannot compare with being there physically, Karanian did that for many in the audience. The personal meeting he had with Archbishop Mesrob Ashjian at the Church of the Holy Cross on Aghtamar Island in 1997 was one of the highlights of his many trips to Western Armenia. The standing ovation he received clearly expressed both the enthusiasm and interest generated by his presentation, giving hope for our future there. Sixty copies of his book, Historic Armenia after 100 Years, sold out quickly and more will be available through the Hamazkayin Bookstore. His awarding winning book, Armenia & Karabagh (The Stone Garden Guide) is also available there. Many first and second generation Armenians whose parents and grandparents survived, now have the opportunity to see what we had, and what had been inaccessible. A certain sense of nostalgia has taken root and this book provides a glimpse into the pasta past that had been buried. Trying to piece together the little information that was passed on has become a search for many of us and this book does much to help us understand and appreciate our glorious past in Historic Armenia. The churches, monuments, and former homes that remain clearly illustrate the remnants of this glorious past. Most importantly, this book has stirred a new generation to delve into Historic Armenia and the accomplishments of our ancestors.

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Minister Jason Kenney Announces Trade and Consular Office in Armenia A re-elected Conservative government would strengthen ties with Armenia by opening a new trade office in Yerevan, Jason Kenney announced on September 8 at a town hall meeting with the Armenian community in Toronto. "The pledge to open a trade and consular office demonstrates the Conservative government's ongoing commitment to strengthening commercial and social ties with Armenia," said Kenney. "Canada-Armenia trade is increasing rapidly and this new office will help spur even more growth. That's good news for the economies of both of our countries." In the past year, trade between Canada and Armenia totaled nearly $120 million, a 1700% increase compared to 2005. Canadian imports from Armenia have tripled and Canadian exports to Armenia have increased 6000% since 2005. A new trade office would further Canada's growing trade ties with Armenia by supporting Canadian companies doing business in Armenia,

supporting export development, providing and enhancing economic relations between both countries. The consular services office would process temporary resident applications and assist with citizenshiprelated matters, further improving tourism ties. Currently, these matters are handled out of Moscow. Minister Kenney also highlighted the special program to resettle vulnerable populations in Iraq and Syria, including Armenians, who do not feel safe in UN refugee camps. In 2009, the Canadian government created a special program to resettle hundreds of Armenian refugees from Iraq and Syria. Nanor Baliozian, a refugee from Syria who arrived in Toronto nine months ago, expressed her gratefulness: "Unless you have lived through it, you cannot appreciate how it feels to me that my children went to their first day of school without my worrying about their safety." The Canadian government recognized

Minister Jason Kenney at the Armenian Community Centre, Toronto.

the Armenian Genocide in 2006, shortly after the Conservatives took office. In 2014, Minister Jason Kenney visited Armenia and met with President Serzh Sargsyan to discuss trade and investment. Minister

Chris Alexander visited Armenia in 2015 to attend genocide centennial commemoration events. Minister Christian Paradis is scheduled to attend the La Francophonie meeting in Yerevan later this year.

Armenian Community Centre Sponsorship Agreement Holder Assists Hundreds of Syrian Refugees to Come to Toronto (Toronto)- Recent events have brought greater attention to the plight of the displaced people of Syria and Iraq. The media has reported numerous stories about Syrian and Iraqi refugees who have arrived to Canada. Specifically, some media outlets have reported on Syrian and Iraqi refugees of Armenian descent. These reports play a vital role in informing Canadians about the situation in the region and encouraging Canadians to assist with relief efforts. Unfortunately, these reports rarely ever tell the full story. The Armenian Community Centre Sponsorship Agreement Holder (ACCSAH) has worked with numerous individual cosponsors to bring almost 300 Syrian and Iraqi refugees to Toronto with more arriving each day. ACCSAH hopes to bring over 1500 more Syrian and Iraqi refugees to Canada over the next 18 months. ACCSAH relies entirely on the work of dedicated volunteers and the

contributions of concerned community members. ACCSAH has worked closely with the Canadian government, particularly Citizenship and Immigration Canada, to bring Iraqi and Syrian refugees from Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey to Canada. Most of the refugees who arrived with the assistance of ACCSAH have been Christian Armenians, who are subject to a higher level of risk in Syria and Iraq because they are religious minorities and have been targeted by multiple armed groups. ACCSAH and Armenian Family Support Services of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church are the only organizations in Ontario working to bring Syrian and Iraqi refugees of Armenian descent to Canada. These organizations share the financial risk with individual co-sponsors in caring for refugees during their first year in Canada and provide important services to assist newcomers in adapting in Canada.

Statement By Prime Minister Stephen Harper To Mark Armenia s Independence Day Ottawa, Ontario Prime Minister Stephen Harper issued the following statement to mark the Republic of Armenia s Independence Day: I am pleased to extend my best wishes to the Armenian community in Canada and around the world celebrating the 24th anniversary of the Republic of A r m e n i a s i n d e p e n d e n c e . In a referendum held on September 21, 1991, Armenians voted in favour of full independence from the Soviet Union. Canada was among the first Western nations to recognize Armenia as an independent state. Since that time, Canada and Armenia have enjoyed strong bilateral relations and strong people-to-people ties, supported by Canada's Armenian community, which has contributed significantly to the economic, cultural and

social fabric of our great nation. In recognition of this, we were proud to announce last week that a re-elected Conservative government will establish a new Trade and Consular office in Armenia. Moreover, this past April, the Honourable Chris Alexander travelled to Yerevan, Armenia to participate in events commemorating the Armenian Genocide Centennial on behalf of our Conservative government, which coincided with our government's initiative to designate April as Genocide Remembrance, Condemnation and Prevention Month. Once again, I wish all Armenian citizens and people around the world of Armenian heritage a happy Independence Day.

ACCSAH encourages the media to highlight the roles played by private sponsorship agreement holders in the process of bringing Syrian and Iraqi refugees to Canada. SAH relies on the generosity of ordinary Canadians to operate.

They do not receive any government funding. Media outlets have an important role to play in bringing awareness to this vital part of the refugee process and encouraging contributions to keep these organizations operating.

Armenia Awards Former Canadian MP Jim Karygiannis 'Mkhitar Gosh' Medal The Republic of Armenia awarded former Canadian MP Jim Karygiannis with the Mkhitar Gosh medal for his contributions to strengthening Canada-Armenia relations and the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. On September 18, Ambassador of the Republic of Armenia to Canada Armen Yeganian handed the Mkhitar Gosh medal award to Mr. Karygiannis during the Armenian Independence Day celebration in Toronto. The Mkhitar Gosh Medal rewards exceptional achievements in the political-social spheres, as well as outstanding efforts in the fields of diplomacy, law, and political science. Jim Karygiannis served in the Canadian House of Commons as a Liberal MP from 1988 to 2014. He was elected to Toronto City Council on October 27, 2014. For his work with a number of communities, Karygiannis has received recognition, including being awarded: -'The Mkhitar Gosh Medal from the Government of The Republic of Armenia for his substantial input in

Karygiannis receives Mkhitar Kosh award from ambassador Yeganian

international recognition of the Armenian Genocide; -The 25 Year of Karabakh Movement Gold Medal by the Government of The NagornoKarabakh Republic as the first Canadian to visit the Republic in 2012 to observe the Presidential Elections; and,

-The decoration of the Officer s Gold Cross of the Order of Phoenix by the Hellenic Republic in recognition of his many public service contributions. Jim Karygiannis was born in Athens, Greece in 1955. He immigrated to Canada with his family in 1966.

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MIDDLE EAST CHRISTIANS

ANCA Partners With In Defense Of Christians To Stop Genocide of Minorities In Middle East

Calls for concrete U.S. leadership to protect Middle East Christians from extremist violence took center stage on Capitol Hill last week as advocates from across America and around the world gathered for the In Defense of Christians (IDC) convention. From the opening September 9th press conference held at the National Press Club, the three day event featured commentary by Members of Congress and powerful calls by constituent advocates for global condemnation of ongoing anti-Christian attacks in the Middle East as genocide, and equally forceful demands for U.S. leadership in securing the safety and meeting the humanitarian needs of at-risk indigenous Christian, Yezidi, and other minority communities.

Hamparian: We Must Elevate U.S. Response to Genocide from a Political Choice to a Moral Imperative During the opening press conference for the IDC convention, titled ISIS, Genocide, and an International Response, ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian stressed the need for the U.S. and international communities to shift their response to genocide from politics to morality. If we can elevate our nation s response [to genocide] from a political choice to a moral imperative, then all of the pieces will fall into place. explained Hamparian, as part of a broader review of the requirements of U.S. anti-genocide policy. Referencing the Armenian Genocide, Hamparian outlined the dangers of not properly characterizing and punishing ongoing acts of genocide. Right now, the perpetrators of genocide know that if they perpetrate these crimes, and they have sufficient political will and sufficient political power, they can get the world to back off to not intervene and ultimately to buy into their lies, because I guarantee you that the crimes that are being committed today, will be denied tomorrow. Wolf: We failed the Armenians in the Armenian Genocide Will we fail in the Middle East? Retired Congressman and renowned human rights advocate Frank Wolf (R-VA) headlined the press conference which also included remarks by Catholic University Law Professor Robert Destro, Genocide Watch President Dr. Gregory Stanton, U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom Member Katrina Lantos Swett, IDC Executive Director Kirsten Evans, and Hamparian. Panelists were unified in their call for the classification of ISIS and other extremist attacks against Middle Eastern Christian and minority communities as genocide. Wolf offered his recommendation in no uncertain terms. What we now see in Iraq and Syria is genocide. It meets the official Rafael Lemkin definition, it is genocide. It is genocide of Christians, of the Yezidis and probably the Turkomen and a few other religious minorities. Congressman Wolf was adamant in urging a concrete U.S. response, sharing a letter sent by the 21st Century Wilberforce Initiative, where he calls on Attorney General Loretta Lynch to initiate a thorough investigation into individuals who may be criminally liable under U.S. law for genocide and other serious human rights abuses such as slavery. Congressman Wolf, who served as CoChair of the Congressional Human Rights Caucus, and had been a vocal advocate of U.S. reaffirmation of the Armenian Genocide during his 34 years in office, explained: The President stood in front of the Holocaust Memorial in 2012 and declared Never Again five times. We failed the Armenians in the Armenian Genocide we failed them. To have called that genocide would have only honored those who were killed nothing more was to gain but we failed them. We failed in Srebernica. You remember General Dallaire

IDC Executive Director Kirsten Evans.

in Rwanda that said genocide is coming and we failed them. Will we fail in the Middle East? Dr. Stanton shared an appeal signed by over 40 prominent International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) experts calling on Congress to declare the crimes committed by ISIS genocide and went on to urge the UN Security Council to refer ISIS crimes to the International Criminal Court for investigation and prosecution. Dr. Stanton explained the imperative of properly characterizing the Middle East events, citing studies by Genocide Watch that there is four times more of a chance of forceful action to stop it if you call it genocide. Genocide is a powerful word and we should be using it. IDC Executive Director Kirsten Evans outlined the importance of unity in sharing Christian and minority concerns with US leaders and the international community. We need to continue to organize a unified, strong, and a solid voice of ecumenical concern and political advocacy on this issue. And that voice needs to come from a tapestry of different communities and a lot of different corners of the world, but the voice itself needs to be orchestrated so that it is sound, and vibrant and solid and it is heard, explained Evans. In outlining IDC s requests from Congress and the Administration, Evans outlined options for a military response to the crisis, and went on to ask international governments to: prioritize assistance for refugees and displaced persons; expedite the refugee classification process for those in danger of religious or ethnic persecution; expand coordinated humanitarian aid with guarantees for delivery to displaced communities; to work with international organizations and churches to preserve Christian culture in the region; guarantee the return of property to the rightful owners of communities when the conflict is resolved; and, explore ways to invest in education on an international level in order to fight radicalization and promote religious tolerance. In short, said Davis, we as members of the American community need to be asking our policy makers to elevate religious freedom and freedom of conscience in U.S. international policy making. US Legislation Spotlights Genocide of Christians; Urges Refugee and Security Assistance At the conclusion of the September 9th press conference, Congressman Jeff Fortenberry (R-NE) announced the introduction of bipartisan legislation declaring ISIS attacks against Christians and other minorities genocide and calling on the United Nations and member countries to pursue the punishment of these crimes. H.Con.Res. 75, spearheaded in cooperation with Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) and with the support of Representatives Trent Franks (R-AZ), Dan Lipinski (D-IL), Jeff Denham (R-CA), and Juan Vargas (D-CA) has over 35 cosponsors.

Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan and other dignataries at the IDC press conference.

Beginning with a resolution that calls this for what it is a genocide a wholesale slaughter of people, a grave injustice, we ll hopefully elevate the conscience of the entire world as to what s happening and attack the scandal of indifference the scandal of silence that Pope Francis has stated, explained Rep. Fortenberry at a meeting with IDC advocates next morning. It has implications for those in a position to migrate, but it does not give up on the idea that Christianity as well as other faith traditions have every right to stay in their ancient homeland as anyone else. Congresswoman Eshoo described Congressional efforts to stop the genocide against Christians and minorities in the Middle East a calling. She explained, I am a first generation American my mother, Armenian; my father, Assyrian. [ ] The stories of my family, and why they fled, and what they endured is repeating itself is repeating itself all over again in the Middle East. And so, the work that we have devoted ourselves to we are called to do. Representative Brad Sherman (D-CA) told IDC supporters that he is working with Rep. David Trott (R-MI) on legislation, to be introduced soon, focusing on the Assyrian, Chaldean, Yazidi, Syriac Christian, and Armenian communities and the need not only to provide assistance to refugees but to provide security assistance to those who are trying to stay in their homeland. Congressman Sherman explained, Christianity began in the Middle East it thrived in the Middle East, and it is not up to ISIS to determine where Christians are allowed to live. He also called for President Obama to appoint a Special Envoy to promote religious freedom in the Middle East a position that was created last year by Congressional mandate, but that has yet to be filled. Rep. Trott concurred and went further. We need to call the President and Congress to devote more resources to the problems where Christians are victims around the world. We need to call attention to our allies and adversaries who are killing Christians around the world to call them out on it, to withhold our aid, and threaten them with the full force of the superpower that the US is, stated Rep. Trott, who is currently working with House Foreign Affairs Committee leaders to schedule a field hearing in Michigan to hear from individuals affected by ISIS and other extremist group attacks in the Middle East. Back in April, I was proud to go to A r m e n i a a s pa r t o f t h e 1 0 0 - y e a r commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, continued Rep. Trott. The President, the United States still won t call it a genocide and that s the kind of proactive leadership that this country needs to be known for and needs to fill on the world stage. The Armenian Genocide and the consequences of inaction were woven in remarks by many Members of Congress at

the September 10th advocate briefing, including in a statement by Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Robert Dold (RIL) and Pennsylvania Congressman Joe Pitts (R-PA). We should remember that in 1939, Hitler reassured his comrades that they could get away with Genocide, stated Rep. Pitts. He [Hitler] asked, Who, after all, speaks of the annihilation of the Armenians? Tyrants and evil men count on the indifference of the world and the fact that you are here shows that you are not indifferent so thank you for standing against religious persecution. Expanding Coalitions with Christian Communities The ANCA joined Archbishop Oshagan Choloyan, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and over 500 community and religious leaders concerned with the plight of the Christian and minority communities in the Middle East for this second IDC convention, titled Mobilizing America for Christians in the Middle East. Archbishop Choloyan, who is also President of Christian and Arab Middle Eastern Churches Together (CAMECT), attended the September 9th press conference and explained the importance of Armenian participation in events like the IDC convention. Several years ago, those churches who have their mother churches in the Middle East, came together to raise awareness among Americans. Unfortunately, a very fanatic approach of interpreting religion has emerged in the region, and because of that, all the minorities in the Middle East are suffering, and among them, the Christians. We, as Armenians, are part of that region. We came to that region with a memory of Genocide and now we understand very clearly the feelings of these communities. Archbishop Choloyan was among top clergy celebrating an ecumenical mass at St. Joseph Catholic Church on Capitol Hill later that evening. On September 10th, following the Congressional meeting with IDC participants, ANCA Government Affairs Director Kate Nahapetian was among top advocacy professionals offering insights on effective ways to relay the community concerns to elected officials on Capitol Hill. Nahapetian and representatives of several human rights and religious freedom organizations offered detailed, practical advice to generating support for legislation such as H.Con.Res. 75 and creating awareness about the crises facing Armenian and, more broadly, all Middle Eastern Christians and minority communities. Hamparian was interviewed on the Nightly News Report on EWTN the Global Catholic Network and offered the ANCA s insights on the IDC conference, the plight of Christian communities in the Middle East, and the importance of collaborating with Christian and minority communities across the U.S. to raise broader awareness and secure concrete U.S. action regarding the crisis.

ARMENIA

Together, We Brought Them Home After 100 Years ûf Exile By Raffy Ardhaljian As the world has been watching the flow of desperate migrants from the Middle East hoping to reach Europe, some 2,600 migrants have drowned while more than 350,000 migrants have risked their lives trying to cross the Mediterranean the UN says. And as the photos of a drowned Syrian boy sparked outcry today near the vacation town of Bodrum in Turkey, we actually wanted to report some happy news to our constituents. The Tomassian family , one of the last Armenian families in Kobani, Syria (Arab Pinar known for many Armenian refugees who settled there around 1915 fleeing the Armenian genocide) who fled their homes and has been living in a UN tent camp in Suruc, (Southern Turkey) landed in Yerevan, Armenia this week. They were greeted by social workers, the media, some relatives and many welcoming compatriots. A lot of work went into getting the Tomassian family out of their difficult conditions of a tent camp and into the urban environment of Yerevan. Many should be credited for the exemplary humanitarian work. Most notably Archbishop Aram Ateshian, the Locum Tenens the Armenian Patriarchate of Istanbul, who personally took it upon himself to assist this family. We should also mention various governmental and non-governmental institutions who each did their share separately to affect the happy outcome, including the Ministry of the Diaspora within the Government of Armenia, the team at Agos Newspaper in Istanbul, UNHCR, the Red Cross, Mission Armenia NGO and the Government of Turkey,

among many others who will remain unnamed. This was a tale of a family that has touched us and many others on a personal level, as we related with their plight as refugees. There were many moments of despair in the last few months when obstacles doomed and prospects for the Tomassians looked dark and hopeless. We were pleasantly surprised as to how many friends contributed their small share (i.e. housing family members, or pick ups from the airport) throughout the journey. And with every obstacle, there was more goodwill outpouring from everywhere. At the end, light out shinned darkness. Now finally, the Tomassian children can play in safe playgrounds again like normal children do. At the Armenian Redwood Project, we have long maintained that efforts by various Armenian stakeholders (whether in the diaspora, Syria, or Armenia) to address this crisis have been fragmented, with each entity focusing on doing its own thing. Besides the Tomassians, we know many of cases that need immediate intervention today through professional/coordinated institutional means. In addition to emergency response, refugee families will also need post-conflict efforts to assist displaced refugees, such as integration in new communities, creation of jobs, provision of affordable housing, education, healthcare, for years to come. If we are a surviving nation worth its grain, we cannot solve our way out of this mess by looking the other way and just letting westward migration be the answer. We strongly feel that all Armenian leaders who spoke so eloquently in April 2015, in commemoration of the centennial of the

By Alan Whitehorn I watch the powerful images of hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing war in the Middle East and I hear the harsh voices of some senior government officials and state bureaucrats claiming that little can be done since these people on the move lack proper government identification. However, I also recall the illustrious Norwegian diplomat Fridtjof Nansen and his innovative and creative solution to a similar bottleneck in the humanitarian crisis that affected the Middle East and Europe almost a hundred years ago. Fridtjof Nansen (1861 1930) was a Norwegian scientist, polar explorer, diplomat, human rights and refugee official and Nobel Peace Prize recipient (1922). Achieving international fame first as an artic explorer, oceanic scientist, and author, Nansen became active in national and international diplomatic service. He served in Norwegian Foreign

Tomassian family of Kobane arrives in Yerevan.

Armenian Genocide, now have the opportunity and obligation to address a global (and a national) issue that has spiraled into epic proportions. But until then, the award goes to the Tomassian family who has survived exile and is ready to re-build a new life again in Armenia, in the tradition of our ancestors. Soon, the other Tomassian daughter will be joining her clan in Yerevan with her own family from their refuge in Bourj Hammoud, Lebanon and thus a large family disseminated by a cruel war will be (God willing) reunited once again. This refugee tale might sound like a postcard from far away; but it reflects the reality of thousands of Syrian families. Not all of them will be as lucky as the Tomassians. For now, its September again. Schools will welcome the Tomassian children again in

War, Refugees and Passports

Fridtjof Nansen and his wife Eva, 1897.

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that person to travel freely across borders to eventual sanctuary. As a result of the Armenian Genocide, hundreds of thousands Armenian refugees and orphans existed throughout the Middle East. A large number of Armenians opted to use a Nansen Passport to travel to a safer country. Even larger number of other refugees used such passports to reach safety. Nansen had also become involved in the somewhat controversial, but urgent, GreekTurkish compulsory exchange of populations following the Greek-Turkish war of 1922. In this exchange, approximately 1,250,000 Greeks were sent from Turkey, while about 500,000 Turks were sent from Greece. He also assisted in famine relief in Russia and Ukraine. In recognition of his tireless humanitarian work, Nansen received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922. Nansen died in May 1930. The League of Nations and later the United Nations honored this pioneer of humanitarian assistance to post-war refugees. This remains an urgent issue that still challenges the global community. On the 150th anniversary of his birth, the Armenian Genocide MuseumInstitute issued a medal in 2011 in honor of Fridtjof Nansen and his humanitarian work. He showed that one person s humanitarianism can make a difference, but it also requires much more effort by others. The events of the past few weeks remind us of this. This article is a condensed and slightly modified version of the entry on Fridtjof Nansen appearing in

Service postings in London and Washington. During WW I, Norway remained neutral while most of Europe was at war. This previous neutrality became useful in the difficult postWW I era when empires fractured, ethnopolitical boundaries were redrawn, and vulnerable newly independent states emerged. From 1920 onwards, Nansen worked with the League of Nations and in 1921 Nansen was appointed the first High Commissioner of Refugees. During the protracted peace negotiations, a great many persons were still prisoners of war (e.g. German and Russian) or stateless refugees/deportees, often without adequate identity documentation. This meant that that it was exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, to cross borders to safer destinations. To solve this administrative bottleneck amidst an ongoing humanitarian *Alan Whitehorn, editor, The Armenian crisis, he proposed the Nansen Passport . It was, in essence, an international document Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide that identified an individual sufficiently to allow (ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, 2015).

Armenia. We can sleep comfortably knowing that another refugee family has made it to safety and will be sleeping in normal beds again after 3 long years of exile. Our condolences goes to the Tomassian family for the senseless loss of their brother at the hands of ISIS criminals in Kobani as initially reported by Hurriyet daily news. Our heartfelt feelings also to the recently widowed Ilona , and her surviving children Aram, Vartoug and Garo. Time will heal, as new lives will sprout. The two brothers have hopes to support the family and rebuild again, just like their grandparents did so a 100 years ago when they first arrived as refugees in Kobani. We are happy today and we join our fellow German soccer fans who recently reminded their leaders how they felt about the refugees crisis.

2,500 Syrian Armenians have arrived in Armenia since May (ARKA) - About 2,500 Syrian Armenian refugees have arrived in Armenia since May, Diaspora minister Hranush Hakobyan told a parliament Q&A session on September 17. She said 600 families are being provided with money to pay apartment rent and another 150 people have received low-interest loans (4% per annum) for starting businesses in Armenia. According to her, thirty Syrian-Armenian orphans and 46 elderly people have been institutionalized here. She said both international organizations, some countries as well private persons are providing assistance to Syrian refugees in Armenia, but the attention of international organizations is now drawn to the refugees in Europe.

Armenian Consul General Visits Armenian Orphanage and Nursing Home in Aleppo Armenian Consul General in Aleppo, Tigran Gevorgyan, visited an Armenian home for the elderly and an orphanage in the city on September 21 on the occasion of Armenia s Independence Day. Gevorgyan toured the nursing home and the orphanage accompanied by its director and the leader of Syria s Armenian evangelical community and talked to the elderly who live there. He assured that issues of SyrianArmenians, especially children and the elderly, are always in the focus of Armenian authorities. Druing his visit, Gevorgyan delivered donations from Armenian benefactor Vardan Sermakesh to both the nursing house and the orphanage.

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

I am a Survivor The Survival story of Agnes (Andonian) Janbazian By Dr. Ani (Janbazian) Hasserjian

My mother Agnes Andonian was born in Kheder Beg Mussa Dagh on February 18, 1915. She was the 4th of the 5 children of Sarkis and Iskouhi Andonian, born after Elmasd, Agathia and Missak. Her youngest sibling, Regina was born much later, in 1923. Sarkis was a farmer. Being also the mayor of the village and a deacon at the church, he was an educated person who was well respected by everyone. Agnes was a few months old when from seven villages of Mussa Dagh Armenians climbed up the Mussa Ler mountains to defend themselves during the first Genocide of the 20th Century committed by the Turks. The story of those brave villagers is depicted in the historical, war novel; The Forty Days of Mussa Dagh, written by Frantz Werfel, the Austrian author, in 1933, based on the true events that took place in 1915. The book focuses on the self-defense of the Armenians. Young and old, males and females were escaping away from the Turkish attacks. Family members were separated from each other. Elmasd being 8 years older than Agnes tells the following story at the age of 97. To this day I remember vividly, I was given the responsibility to carry my baby sister, wrapped in a shawl, hung from my neck towards my back, as we were climbing up the rocky mountains covered with thorny bushes. My sister was a healthy and heavy baby. After a sunny, long day s journey, I was tired, thirsty and hungry, so was my sister Agnes, but she wouldn t sleep or stop crying. I had lost my mother and father who were each carrying my other 2 young siblings. After my last attempt to calm down my baby sister, I cried and cried, but left the baby on a rock under a tree and ran after the crowd to locate my parents. The further I ran, the higher were the crying voices haunting me. A few times I returned half way down to pick up my helpless little sister, but the crowd was further away from my site which made me forget about her and ran to find my parents. Agnes was still crying, when I looked behind for the last time from a distance, I could not turn my back and ran away, God gave me the wisdom, strength and consciousness. Sliding down the slopes I grabbed her and in tearful eyes screamed, Where is everybody help me please... I don t remember how long it took me when I joined the crowd and met with my family again.

The Armenians of Mussa Dagh were rescued by a French ship by raising a flag up the mountain with a red cross sewn on a white sheet asking to save Armenian Christians . The people of Mussa Dagh were taken to Port Sayid, Egypt and were accepted as refugees, living under tents for 4 years. Agnes was a toddler and does not remember much except the tearful eyes of her mother, who had lost her only brother. In 1919 the people of Mussa Dagh returned to their lands after World War I to restore their homes that were destroyed and looted by the Turks. All the villagers had to help out with the reconstruction. For 20 years the people of Mussa Dagh rebuilt and planted, turning their orchards into paradise. Agnes married Boghos Janbazian who was from the Bitias village of Mussa Dagh. They had just started having a comfortable life in their two-story newly-built house with their 2 young daughters, Marie and Vehanoush when in 1939 they were deported forcefully from their homes onceand-for-all to leave everything behind, not knowing their final destination. At this time Agnes was 7 months pregnant. Boghos was leading the herd of the cattle and Agnes along with her in-laws and relatives were taken to Basit, Syria at the seashore. Unlike in Egypt they were not given any shelter. My mother used to say, The first night that we arrived, we had to sleep on bushes and on sand. It was summertime, extremely hot during the day but cold during the night. I covered my children with the blankets that we had and I lay down on the sand. I was tired and had slept. In the middle of the night when I woke up, my elder daughter, Marie was not there. I looked for her among her cousins, under the bright moonlight, but couldn t find her. When I entered in the small wood I heard her crying at the edge of a cliff saying, Mama, I like to go to our summer cottage that I see out there . In a couple of days I gave birth to my premature twin sons; Movses and Hagop. They were named after my father- in law and my brother-in- law who had died at the age of 28. One of the twin boys died after 11 days. The other son survived only for 10 months. He died after we were transferred to Ainjar Lebanon where we settled down on dessert like dry land. The cattle that my husband had tried to bring to the new country did not make it. Most of the 150 sheep, goats and cows got sick. My husband was obliged to sell them almost for

nothing and some of them did not survive the rough escape. We lived under tents as refugees for almost 2 years as the French Government was building the Ainjar Village, with a one room and a toilet home , given to each family and a piece of land to farm on.We had left acres of land and mountains behind and now we had to start life all over again. We were young and always hopeful that we would somehow make it. My husband s motto was Kamar Katiba s words, in the poem The Peasant s Hope . Let the strong wind blow to my frozen cold face, let it heavily snow through the thick clouds above, I am hopeful that sooner or later Spring will be there. He would always say, I am hopeful that sooner or later things will get better, let us not lose our faith and hope. Boghos was very talented and hard working. In the old country we had a large farm and acres of land where we hosted many guests. In this new country, Boghos didn t know any Arabic, but was smart and very clever. He would go to the nearest town, about 11 kilometers away, bring some groceries not only for us but also for our relatives and neighbors. After losing both of my sons, my only prayer to God was that if God blessed our family with a son, I would present him back to serve in His church and for our nation. Agnes believed with a strong faith up to the last day of her life; she asked for one son but was given two and her family was blessed with two other daughters as well. They named their sons after their lost twin boys, Movses and Hagop and their daughters Sona and Ani. Both of her sons indeed served the Armenian communities wherever they went. Rev. Movses Janbazian played a major role with his services as a Minister, President of the Armenian Evangelical Union of Churches and the Executive Director of the Armenian Missionary Association of America until his unexpected death at the age of 55, in September 2000 in New Jersey, USA. His contribution to Armenia has been exemplary, specifically during the Earthquake of Armenia in 1988 and in the founding of the All-Armenia Fund. Mr. Hagop Janbazian has been one of the leaders and an active member at the Armenian community of Toronto for the past four decades. He has lead the Interdenominational Committee of the Armenian Churches of Toronto as the Chairperson for the past two decades. Agnes s prayers were answered. Not only one son but all six of their children and their spouses have served their communities as National and Spiritual leaders by their

professions as Ministers, Principles of Schools, Missionaries, Nurses, Social Workers, National Activists, Engineers, Teachers and Doctors. In Lebanon Agnes had worked as a baker to provide for her family and Boghos had worked at the orchards. Their perseverance and love of education made them work harder and send their children to Universities for higher education to Europe, Canada and USA. They turned the thorny deserts of Ainjar, Lebanon along with their co-villagers into green paradise. They lived there until their retirement. During the Civil War of Lebanon in 1983 once again they were forced to immigrate to Canada to join their children. They lived under the care of their younger son, Hagop and daughter-in-law, Juliet. In Canada, Agnes lost her husband when she was 73. She continued being active at home by helping her family. The last ten years of her life were the most painful for her when she lost her son, Rev. Movses Janbazian and two years later, her daughter, Mrs. Marie Sarmazian (Rev. Hovhannes Sarmazian s wife). At the beginning she resented their loss, but later accepted that her children were given as gifts from God and He took them back. Up till the last day of her life she praised God and kept thanking her sister Elmasd who saved her life. The last time that they met each other in Ainjar, not having met for 15 years, was in 2004 when I took my mother to a Mussa Ler Reunion. She was 89 and Elmasd was 97. Elmasd died 3 months later. Agnes passed away in 2010 when she was 95 years old surrounded by all of her children and most of her grandchildren. She left behind, 4 children, 13 grandchildren and 6 great grandchildren.

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Armenia Seeks to Increase Foreign Investment with Large-Scale New York Forum

(Armenpress)- The Armenia Investment Forum, a large-scale event to be held in New York in fall 2016, aims to promote foreign investment flows into Armenia. The forum will raise awareness of the business and investment environment in Armenia, existing investment possibilities, and to familiarize potential investors with Armenian trading laws.

Avetisyan said. According to the executive director of the Armenian Development Fund, Arman Khachatryan, the government of Armenia has adopted a vision to overcome the numerous challenges the country faces and to create a competitive economy in the region, which includes next fall s forum. David Dole, Armenian Resident Representative of the Asian Development Bank, noted that the bank had provided funding for the event, having confidence in the future of Armenia and its potential for economic development. The Ameria Group, self-described as Armenia s premier advisory and financial services provider, is assisting in organizing the forum. Tigran Jrbashyan, Development Director of the America Group, said that they plan on assessing various fields for investment attractiveness, coordinating issues of Armenian Deputy Minister of Economy, investment projects, and developing a strategy Sergey Avetisyan, told journalists that they to reach out to investors. have been working on preparations for the Dr. Paul Davis, President and Chief forum with the Asian Development Bank for Operating Officer of the Pragma Corporation, a year. which conducts preparatory activities of the The aim of the forum is to promote foreign forum with the America Group, emphasized investments in Armenia [and] present the importance of foreign investments in the competitive advantages of our country, development of the economy of the country.

Swiss Firm May Run Armenian Power Grids

(RFE/RL)- A Swiss asset management company with apparent ties to a RussianArmenian billionaire looks set buy, through an offshore subsidiary, Armenia s national power utility from Inter RAO, a state-controlled Russian energy giant. It was confirmed on Friday that the company, Marcuard Heritage, is the ultimate owner of the Cyprus-based firm Liormand Holdings which has moved to take over the Electric Networks of Armenia (ENA). The Armenian government announced on September 17 that Inter RAO has asked it to authorize the ENA s sale to Liormand for an undisclosed sum. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian instructed several government ministries to scrutinize the deal before a government decision on the matter. Citing an unnamed source familiar with the situation, the Russian business daily Kommersant reported on Friday that the takeover price offered by Marcuard Heritage is acceptable to Inter RAO. The deal could be concluded by the end of October if it is approved by the Armenian government, the

paper said. Marcuard Heritage s chief executive and co-owner, Sinan Bodmer, is also a member of the governing board of a Russian commercial bank owned by Samvel Karapetian, an Armenian-born entrepreneur who has built a business empire in Russia. Armenian and Russian newspapers repeatedly said earlier this year that Karapetian s Tashir Group is close to buying the debt-ridden ENA. Karapetian and his aide did not explicitly deny those reports. Tashir Group s press office refused to clarify whether the Russian-Armenian tycoon is somehow connected with Liarmond. Karapetian s Yerevan-based brother Karen, who is a member of Armenia s parliament, also declined a comment. I m not a spokesman for Tashir Group, Karen Karapetian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). I m a parliament deputy and mind my business. A spokesman for Inter RAO, Nikolay Gorelov, also would not say whether Samvel Karapetian is involved in the ENA s likely sale.

The Cyprus-registered firm did not comment at all when contacted by RFE/RL s Armenian service. The Yerevan daily Haykakan Zhamanak claimed, meanwhile, that Karapetian will acquire the ENA together with three other Armenian businessmen, including Gagik Tsarukian. A spokeswoman for Tsarukian flatly denied, however, that he will be part of the deal. Founded in 2003, Marcuard Heritage reportedly specializes in managing and investing assets of wealthy individuals from around the world and Russia in particular. The Zurich-headquartered firm has an office in Moscow. One of its co-founders, Hans-Joerg Rudloff, is a veteran German-born investment banker who sat on the board of Russia s largest oil company, Rosneft, from 2006-2013. The Financial Times reported last year that Rudloff is reputed by some to be the only Western banker trusted by President Vladimir Putin. Should its anticipated deal with Inter RAO go through, Marcuard will face a daunting task of reversing massive losses incurred by Armenia s national power utility. The ENA has an estimated $220 million in outstanding debts to Armenian commercial banks and power plants. Armenian officials agree that the losses are at least partly attributable to serious financial abuses by various-level ENA employees. The massive losses have led Armenian state regulators to repeatedly raise electricity prices in the last few years. The most recent price hike announced in June triggered twoweek nonstop demonstrations in Yerevan, forcing the government to subsidize power supplies to households.

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Villagers Up In Arms Against New Mining Project

Mining in Teghut

(RFE/RL)- On Septmeber 10, the mayor and other residents of a village in the northern Lori province vehemently objected to plans by a leading Armenian mining company to explore and possibly develop metal deposits close to their community. The company, Vallex Group, needs a government permission to determine, through geological drilling, whether there are commercially viable volumes of copper, molybdenum and other non-ferrous metals in the mountainous area covered by forests. The licensing process also mandates the conduct of public discussions involving residents of the nearest local community, Tsaghkashat, local government officials and environment protection groups. It would be naïve to think that our objective is only to collect information, a senior Valex Group executive, Sahak Karapetian, said during one such discussion held in the nearby town of Lori. If, God willing, we manage to discover a big deposit, Armenia should only be happy with that. The Tsaghkashat mayor, Hrach Paranian, members of the village council and other villagers attending the heated discussion strongly disagreed. They said open-pit mining would only destroy their livelihoods. We have a stable source of income, said Paranian. We raise cattle, grow fruits, collect berries and mushrooms and make use of the forest all year round. We have no problem with jobs. Some Tsaghkashat farmers claimed that Vallex Group wants to look for uranium. They said that geologists found uranium deposits near the village in Soviet times. Vallex representatives denied any interest in the radioactive metal, however. One of them, Artem Sargsian, said the company will abandon its plans if most Tsaghkashat residents remain adamant in opposing any mining in the area. Vallex Group began late last year largescale mining operations in Lori s Teghut forest, just a few dozen kilometers from Tsaghkashat, after years of resistance from some residents of nearby villages and especially environment protection groups based in Yerevan. The $380 million project is expected to lead to the destruction of 357 hectares of rich forest containing 128,000 trees. The company is supposed to offset this damage by planting twice as many trees in adjacent areas. It has denied environmentalists claims that ore crushing and enrichment will pollute a local river and underground waters. Vallex also claims to have created about 1,300 new jobs at Teghut and has pledged to build new schools and upgrade local infrastructure.

ARTS/CULTURE

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Getty Museum and Western Prelacy Reach Agreement over Zeyt un Gospels Los Angeles The J. Paul Getty Museum and the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America announced on September 22 that they have resolved their dispute over the ownership of eight illustrated pages called Canon Tables from the Zeyt un Gospels, by T oros Roslin (Armenian, active 1256 1268), which have been in the Getty s collection since 1994. This is a momentous occasion for the Armenian people, coming at a historic time, on the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. I want to thank the Getty for joining in a solution that recognizes the historical suffering of the Armenian people and that will also allow this Armenian treasure to remain in the museum which has cared for it and made it available to the Armenian and larger community in Los Angeles. We are pleased that both sides arrived at an amicable solution, said Lee Crawford Boyd, the Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck shareholder representing the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. The sacred Canon Tables are now being recognized as having belonged to the Armenian Church. Together with

the Church and the Armenian people, we are thrilled with this outcome. Under the settlement, the Getty acknowledges the Armenian Apostolic Church s ownership of the eight 13th Century manuscript pages. That the pages were saved from destruction and conserved in a museum all these years means that these irreplaceable representations of Armenia s rich artistic heritage have been and will be preserved for future generations, said Timothy Potts, director of the J. Paul Getty Museum. A page from the canon tables from the Zeyt un Gospels (Photo: J. Paul Getty Museum) The Zeyt un Gospels, made in the scriptorium at Hromklay for Catholicos Constantine I in 1256, are the earliest signed work of T oros Roslin, the most accomplished illuminator and scribe in Armenia in the 1200s. Canon tables provide a concordance of related passages that describe the same events in more than one of the four Gospels. By the early Middle Ages, the columns of numbers were usually assembled within painted architectural structures. Though

Roslin used this traditional format in all of his pages, he varied the ornamental designs and naturalistic elements, imbuing each page with individuality and vitality. In medieval Armenia, religious books such as this one were believed to serve as heavenly intercessors for those involved in the books creation, patronage, or care. Gospel books are among the most splendid of Armenian manuscripts. The agreement acknowledges the Church s historical ownership of the Canon Tables. Separately, in recognition of the Getty s decadeslong stewardship of the Canon Tables and its deep understanding and appreciation of Armenian art, the Church will donate the pages to the Getty Museum in order to ensure their preservation and widespread exhibition. We are happy that our ownership of the pages has been recognized and the Canon Tables are now returned to the patrimony of the Armenian people, said Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate of the Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America. These precious leaves are dear to Armenians everywhere, and we are pleased to have

achieved a resolution which continues to keep them safe under the careful stewardship of the Getty, where they will be made available in perpetuity to the Armenian community, to scholars and to an appreciative public. This is a creative and mutually beneficial solution that recognizes the importance of preserving such works for devotion, study, and enjoyment, while also acknowledging the tragic

circumstances under which the pages were removed from the Zeyt un Gospels, said Potts. We are honored by the Church s decision to donate the Canon Tables to the Getty Museum, allowing us to continue to care for the leaves and to make them available for research, study and exhibition. This is a gift to all the people of Los Angeles and the millions of visitors who come to our museum every year.

2015 International Hrant Dink Award Goes to LGBT and Women s Rights Activists The seventh International Hrant Dink Award was presented on September 15 with an award ceremony held at the Istanbul Congress Center. This year s awards were granted to women s rights activist Samar Badawi from Saudi Arabia and to Kaos GL, an initiative that works for LGBT rights in Turkey. Badawi stands out as a leading voice for advocating women s rights and for raising international awareness about the oppression of human rights defenders in her country, while Kaos GL was recognized for its persistent and efficient struggle for LGBT rights in Turkey, where violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals continues to increase. The award ceremony was opened with Ceylan Ertem s performance of Bulent Ortacgil s widely-acclaimed song, Bu Su Hic Durmaz ( This Water Will Never Stop Flowing ). In his keynote address, historian Taner Akcam reminded that the conception of the legal terms humanitarian law and crime against humanity, and the associated crime of genocide is directly related to Turkey s past. He stressed the importance of facing the past to be able to give the massacred people their dignity back, to restore justice and conscience, and to overcome enmity, atrocity, and conflicts. He emphasized that confronting the Armenian Genocide in its centenary was one of the preconditions for the

co-existence of peoples of Turkey. Akcam pointed out the fact that, in these lands, ethnocentric politics have only caused catastrophe and devastation, and that the real solution could be achieved through co-existence, which is, in fact, much easier than militarization and murder. He also stressed the importance of keeping Hrant Dink alive as a civil rights leader for the pursuit of co-existence. Following Akcam s address, Eileen Khatchadourian from Beirut took the stage for her musical performance. As part of the ceremony, two videos, Inspirations 1915 and Inspirations 2015, were screened. The first video commemorated individuals such as the Aleppo governor Celal Bey, Kastamonu Gendarmerie Commander Izzet Bey, and ambassador of the United States Henry Morgenthau, who witnessed, recorded, raised their voices against, and, at the expense of their lives, strived to prevent massacres during the Genocide that was committed 100 years ago in Anatolia. The second video saluted the people and organizations from Turkey and from around the world, who raise hope for the future with their actions. Among the Insipirations of 2015 were India s Robin Hood Army for gathering left-over food from restaurants and wedding parties and distributing them to orphans and the homeless; the White Helmet group in Syria for

rescuing people from buildings that were burned or destroyed during the war; Kurdish MP Vyan Daxil for being the first politician to speak out about the Yazidi Massacre in the Iraqi Parliament; Electric Yerevan for protesting the raised electricity prices in Armenia; Black Lives Matter for drawing attention to and for shaping the public opinion about the police murders of black people committed by police and civilians; Camp Armen for demanding the unconditional return of the Armenian children s camp in Tuzla, Istanbul to the Armenian people; the young people who lost their lives in a suicide bombing during their press conference in Suruc, Urfa, where they were setting out to give hope, take toys and build a library for the children in Kobani whose lives have been devastated by the war. The laureates of the 2015 International Hrant Dink Award were announced at the end of the ceremony. As Samar Badawi could not attend the award ceremony due to a travel ban, her colleague Elsa Saade received the statue on her behalf from the president of the Hrant Dink Foundation, Rakel Dink, and the 2014 International Hrant Dink Award laureate Sebnem Korur Fincanci. In her speech, Saade explained how Samar Badawi put her life in danger to fight for fundamental human rights, and how she became an inspiration for thousands of Saudi women with her dreams and her

struggle for making them true. She also emphasized that in regions where power is dictated by the abuse of sectarianism, religion, and economic interests, we need people like Samar Badawi to voice out human concerns. Saade also stressed that such awards and messages of solidarity did extend a cord of hope to those who feel afraid and sometimes forgotten in the most challenging parts of the world. Kaos GL received its award statue from Ali Bayramoglu, the chairman of the International Hrant Dink Award Committee. Having received the statue on behalf of Kaos GL, Ali Erol reminded that homosexuals lived their entire lives in the disquiet that took the life of Hrank Dink. He also noted that emancipation of homosexuals was a prerequisite for the liberalization of the society. Erol also stressed the importance of figuring out the linkages between different forms of discrimination. He said that

racist and nationalistic discourses institutionalized through state policies did create enemies of the nation and that this fake national integrity could only be overcome by building bridges across various struggles for freedom. The Jury of the International Hrant Dink Award 2015 consisted of Baskin Oran, Gerard Libaridian, Kenneth Roth, Kumi Naidoo, Mary Kaldor, Oya Baydar, Rakel Dink, and the 2014 International Hrant Dink Awardees Angie Zelter and Sebnem Korur Fincanci. Alper Gormus, Amira Hass, the Conscientious Objection Movement of Turkey, Baltasar Garzon, Ahmet Altan, Lydia Cacho, Ismail Besikci, International Memorial Society Russia, Saturday Mothers / People, Natasa Kandic, Angie Zelter, and Sebnem Korur Fincanci are the former laureates of the International Hrant Dink Award.

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ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 120

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