Torontohye#118 August 2015 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

Ä. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 10 (118), ú¶àêîàê 2015 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

NEPMCC Once Again Will Be Represented at CNE

Volume 10, No. 10 (118), AUGUST 2015 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÇ ö³é³ïûÝÇÝ Ø³ëÝ³Ïó»ó³Ý Þáõñç 4000 Ð³Ûáñ¹ÇÝ»ñ

TorontoHye Newspaper displayed alongside other Canadian ethnic publications at the CNE, 2012. (Right) Raffi Der-Boghossian with former MP Olivia Chow.

The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) opens its gates August 21 to September 7 for the 103rd year to the public. As one of the top 10 agricultural fairs in North America, the CNE offers many attractions for youngsters. Every Torontonian child or adult has some memories connected to this major event prior to the infiltration of other attractions designed for younger people such as Canada s Wonderland and other venues in North America. In 2014, over 1.4 million people attended the exhibition. Among the exhibitors is the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada (NEPMCC) representing Canada s cultural diversity and the colorful mosaic of the Canadian public. The NEPMCC (formerly the Canada Ethnic Press Federation) is a unique organization established in 1958 as a federal non-profit organization with a mission to promote and integrate the economic, social, and cultural interests of ethnic communities into the mainstream. Over the years, with the efforts of membership and especially with the leadership of its president and CEO, Mr. Thomas Saras, it has become an organization with over 750 members actively involved in press media and TV programming. Canada, being a multicultural society with a large number of immigrants from a variety of regions and countries of the world,

has become an example of coexistence and achievements of individuals no matter from which ethnic minority or ethnic society they would have come to Canada. A country where individual values are appreciated and a part of the collective achievements of society. Canada s ethnic media directly serves over 7 million new Canadians through 750 print publications, and radio and television programs in a language other than English or French. Ethnic media is a bridge for mostly elderly newcomers to integrate into Canadian society and day-to-day life of citizens of the country. The NEPMCC organizes a variety of educational seminars and events for its membership, having in mind promotion of the organization in securing government grants and support in this difficult world of journalism. One of the major events are the educational seminars, which were organized with the cooperation of Seneca College twice over the last few years and others are planned for the near future. Representatives of hundreds of publications participated in these seminars, and lecturers introduced them to the new trend of journalism in the world. A regular event is the Canada Day celebration and New Year s get-together, which is organized with many participants and guests from political leaders and members of the three levels of government. continue on page 24

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Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃ»³Ùµ` ê. ê³Ñ³Ï ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·. ÞµÃ. ì³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÇ

Saturday, September 19 10 am to 3 pm

Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church

920 Progress Ave., Toronto

$10 ALL DAY PASS FOR ALL GAMES AND ACTIVITIES

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´ÆÝãá±õ µáóÁ ÏÁ É³÷¿ å³ÛÍ³é ¹¿ÙùÁ¹ ³Ù¿Ý ûñ »ñmáñ Ñ»éáõ »Ù ù»½Ù¿ áõ ùáõ Ï³Ýã¿¹ ³É µáëáñ »ñµáñ Ñ»éáõ »Ù ÝáÛÝÇëÏ ³ÝûÃ»õ³Ý ÇÙ ëñï¿ë »õ Ù³ÝÏáõÃ»³Ý ï³Õ»ñáõÝ ù³Õóñ ³ñ»õ¿Ý ëÇñ³Ï¿½ à±õñ åÇïÇ ï³ÝÇ ×³Ý³å³ñÑÝ ³Ûë ½Çë Ë³õ³ñÝ»ñ ëáõÉáÕ µáñ»ÝÇÝ»ñáõÝ áõ ·³ÛÉ»ñáõÝ Ñ»ï ËûëùÝ ÁÝ¹Ñ³ïáÕ µñïáõÃ»³Ý ÏñÏ¿ë¿Ý ½³ï á±õñ åÇïÇ ï³ÝÇ Ý»Ý· m³õÇÕÝ ³Ûë ½Çë áõñ í³ñ³·áÛñÁ Ù»Í áÕµ»ñ·áõÃ»³Ý ³ñ¹ Ï°ÇçÝ¿ Ñ³Ý¹³ñï ÉáÛÍ áõ ³Ýï³ñµ»ñ ¶ Ø¿Ý ÙÇ ï³éÇ »õ µ³éÇ ÙÇç»õ Ù¿Ý ÙÇ ËûëùÇ »õ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·Ç ÙÇç»õ Ù»É³ÝÁ áñ ³ñÇõÝÝ ¿ ·ÇñÇÝ »õ Ñá·ÇÝ ÉáÛëÇÝ Ù»É³ÝÁ áñ »Õµ³ÛñÝ ¿ ÑáÕÇÝ »õ ï»Ý¹Á ï»ëÇÉÇÝ ·Çß»ñ-·Çß»ñ û° Ï°»ñÏ³ñ¿ ³Ý³Õ³ñï ËûëùÁ ÙáõÃÇÝ áñ Ûáõß»ñáõ çáõñ»ñáõÝ Ù¿ç Ï»³Ýù ÉáÕ³óáÕ ßáÕ»ñáí í»ñ Ï³ñÏ³é»Ù Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ ß³ñÅáõÙÇÝ ´³Ûó ³ñ»õÝ»ñÁ ï³Ï³õÇÝ ÏÁ É»ñ¹³Ý³Ý ù³ñ»ñáõÝ ÙáÕ¿½Ý»ñÁ ÏÁ ¹³éÝ³Ý ¹»ëå³ÝÝ»ñÁ ßÇñÇÙÝ»ñáõÝ å³ÑÁ ÏÁ ÏùÇ ÉéáõÃ»³Ý Í³ÕÏ»åë³ÏÝ»ñáõÝ Ó³ÛÝ»ñÁ ù³ñª ù³ñ ÏÁ ÏïñÇÝ û¹ÇÝ Ù¿ç Ýá×ÇÝ ÏÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ¿ Å³ÙÁ Ñ³Ý¹ÇåÙ³Ý »õ ÏÁ ïÇñ¿ Ï³ÙùÁ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý Ð³ïáõ³Í, Ð³É¿å, 27 Ø³ñï 1990

àôêàôòÆâ ÎÀ öÜîèàôÆ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ ê. ºññáñá¹áõÃÇõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³Ý»³Ûó ²é³ù»É³Ï³Ý ºÏ»Õ»óõáÛ ê. ê³Ñ³Ï ê. Ø»ëñáå ²½·³ÛÇÝ Þ³µ³Ãûñ»³Û ì³ñÅ³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÁ ÷Ýïé¿ áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ÷áñÓ³éáõÃÇõÝÁ áõÝÇÝ

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ú¶àêîàê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 118

2 Airline Tickets to Armenia for $25!

Dear friends and supporters of Armenian Association of Toronto,

Just like in previous years, this year our annual Armenia Assistance Programme will provide breakfast and lunch for the 150 students of the Daniel Ghazarian Musical School in Shushi, Artsakh, Armenia. This year we decided to have a raffle with the winners to be drawn on our New Year s Eve party, December 31, 2015. Everyone is encouraged to participate by buying a ticket for $25 (or better still, 5 for $100), with the grand prize of 2 Tickets to Armenia (a $3,000 airline voucher) and other great prizes. All proceeds from this endeavor will be passed on from Armenian Association to the Yalkezian Foundation, which is the organization that takes care of transfer of the funds to the school. The foundation cannot issue tax receipts since this is a raffle, however you have the choice of donating directly to the cause by cash or cheque made payable to Yalkezian Foundation , for which you will receive a tax deductible receipt. On a personal note, I would like to add that in June I had the joy and the privilege of going to Shushi, Kharabagh to see the school and the wonderful children with my own eyes. I also had the pleasure of meeting the absolutely incredible person who has given life to this amazing 3-story school, literally out of the ashes of the war. His name is Garen Garibyan and he has been the locomotive in creating an astonishing achievement that is the Daniel Ghazarian Musical School under the most unfavourable circumstances. It is also important for me to remind every single person who is going to help that every cent of your donation goes to the target it was meant for, namely the breakfast and lunch of the students. Nothing is wasted in administrative costs whatsoever. I can say that with 100 percent confidence. You have my personal guarantee! Donating to this school, just like any other charitable help in the region, contributes to families choosing to stay in their homeland. Ensuring these children learn with a full stomach not only takes away one of the major worries for the parents, it also helps the students concentrate on their studies and focus on excelling. Help us in our small effort to make life easier for the talented and angelic children of Kharabagh, Armenia. Thank you, Varazh Stepanian ì³ñ³Å êï»÷³Ý»³Ý /Armenian Association of Toronto

For tickets you can call: AAT office (905) 480-5945 Alvart Siraki (416) 499-6019 Anabel Sharouyan (416) 871-4424 Armine Kazarians (905) 629-9987 Mississauga

ú¶àêîàê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 118

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ú¶àêîàê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 118

Toronto ACC Summerfest closes its 19th season with a bang

Dancing to the rhythm of the Armenian music

ú¶àêîàê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 118

TORONTO ARMENIANS

Saturday, July 11. DJ Delirious performing to a packed house

Food stalls

Friday, July 10. Razmik Amyan and his band on the Summerfest stage.

Summerfest Volunteers

A long standing tradition for the Armenian community, the Toronto ACC Summerfest marked its 19th season on July 10, 11 & 12, attracting over 4000 Diasporan Armenians at one location for 3-days. As the largest Armenian festival in Canada, the weekend festivities did not disappoint providing live Armenian music, delicious food, and great company to the attendees that span from across Canada, the United States, and even through South America. The festival began on Friday night with Razmik Amyan, who flew in from Armenia to entertain the crowd with his greatest hits while also giving us a taste of what is still to come on his new album. Summerfest also hosted Toronto s own broadly popular DJ Delirious (Hrant Hovagimian), who pulled the crowd to the dance floor with his old school and top 40 hits. Saturday night had an early start at 5pm with Element Band singing timeless Armenian classics, followed by the boys of Hamazkayin s Erepuni Dance Ensemble dancing a traditional Armenian dance. Several friends of the Armenian National Committee of Toronto addressed the audience and honoured us with their kind words. The party began with a community favourite, Armenchik, who we know from past years and who always knows how to throw a good party. The momentum continued through the night as DJ Delirious returned to the stage and entertained the crowd in between Armenchik s set.

Photos: Shantimix Productions/Shant Ohannesian

Sunday was definitely a celebration of traditional Armenian music with Element Band making a return to the Summerfest stage, followed by Elie Berberian who began his set with troubadourian classics, followed by daoul zurna, and Armenian dance hits. The food at the festival exceeded all expectation with Lara s Restaurant s impressive menu of choices that even included kid-friendly meals like chicken nuggets, and a Canadian staple, poutine; and as always Arz Fine Foods had an array of mouth-watering desserts, appetizers, and ice cream that served even the pickiest of sweet tooths. Summerfest did not forget about the kids either as Homenetmen Toronto's scout leaders, like every year, took on the responsibility of the Youth Arcade and Carnival, creating a vibrant atmosphere offering activities for children of all ages like bouncy castles, obstacle courses, face painting, air hockey, foosball, video game consoles - and of course what's a carnival without popcorn and cotton candy. One of the most exciting things that came to Summerfest this year was its raffle that offered some amazing prizes that was coveted by all attendees. Those who tested their luck had an opportunity to win 2 trans-Atlantic flights, a 50 flat panel TV, a Weber barbecue, a 6-month gym membership, as well as fine jewellery. With its 20th year just around the corner, Summerfest has perfected the art of party-planning through its dedicated

Razmik Amyan taking a moment to take a picture with the crowd on Friday, July 10

volunteers who have developed the event to this unprecedented scale from its humble beginnings in 1997 to bringing in some of the biggest singers to their stage and outdoing themselves every year. The committee definitely has some tricks up its sleeve for next year, so remember to save the date for July 8, 9, and 10, 2016.

Information Session on Private Sponsorship Refugee Program Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS), Holy Trinity Armenian Church has been designated by Citizenship and Immigration Canada as a Sponsorship Agreement Holder (SAH) to help bring Syrian and Iraqi Refugees of an Armenian background to Toronto. On July 10th, AFSS hosted a free, three hour information session on Private Sponsorship Refugee Program, presented by the AFSS Sponsorship Committee and Yosief Araya, Manager of Refugee Sponsorship Training Program. This insightful presentation thoroughly explained private sponsorship specifically, who is eligible for private sponsorship, what the requirements are as outlined by the Government of Canada, and what the application process involves. The information

session was presented in both English and Armenian to a room full of individuals seeking information and assistance with private sponsorship. This was an important opportunity for co-sponsors to fully understand their financial and moral responsibilities. In summary, this provided a burgeoning of hope for both co-sponsors and refugees Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS) is a non-profit community organization whose mission is to provide emergency support, settlement, and employment and referral services in the Greater Toronto Area. We are committed to enabling individuals to fully integrate, participate in and contribute to civil society. Our activities are guided by our core values of respect, dignity and cultural sensitivity.

Yosief Araya, Manager of Refugee Sponsorship Training Program, with AFSS Sponsorship Committee members Rita Odjaghian, and Silva Baberian presenting information on private sponsorship to a room full of potential co-sponsors.

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ARMENIAN DIASPORA

4th International Medical Congress in of Armenia

By Dr. Ani Hasserjian In 1974, during the first Armenian Medical World Congress in Beirut, Lebanon, it was proposed to form an international body to create communication between the various health care societies and Armenian professionals throughout the world. It was not until May 1990 that representatives from Canada, USA, and France gathered in Montreal and founded the Armenian Medical International Committee (AMIC). Since 2003, every four years world congresses are also held in Yerevan, Armenia. The congresses are organized and sponsored by the Armenia and Artsakh Health Ministries with the cooperation of AMIC. This year, the congress was dedicated to the commemoration of the Armenian Genocide. The congress took off on July 1st with a series of scientific symposiums held at different locations in Yerevan such as the Yerevan State Medical University, the American University of Armenia, the Erebuni Business Center, the Armenian Missionary Association of America Centre, the Marriot Hotel, the Tumo Center for Creative Technologies, NorkMarash Medical Center and others. The opening ceremony was held in the evening of July 1st at the Armenian National Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet. Welcoming speeches were given by the chairman of the congress Dr. Ara Babloyan; the Health Minister of Armenia, Armen Mouradyan; the director of the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute, Haig Demoyan; the Minister of Diaspora, Hranush Hakobyan; the President of AMIC, Dr. Jerry Manoukian; and other guests and dignitaries. A mesmerizing concert was presented by the Armenian Youth Philharmonic Orchestra, as a slide show reflected the daily life of health care professionals in hospitals during emergencies and disasters; such as the 1988 Earthquake. On July 2nd at the Marriot Hotel, the scientific and the plenary sessions commenced with Mr. Haig Demoyan lecturing about Saving the Remnants: The Humanitarian Mission of the Armenian and Foreign Medical Workers during and after the Genocide .Dr. Mary Papazian of the United States presented Health Education and Civic Welfare In The 21st Century . Dr. Bagrat Alekyan of Russia lectured about the Current status of Endocascular Surgery in Treatment of Complex Ischemic Heart Diseases . The plenary sessions in the morning concluded with Dr. Vicken Babikian s lecture about Current Status of Stroke Treatment . The satellite symposiums continued in different locations of Yerevan in the following disciplines: cardiology, public health, medical education and health policy, infectious diseases, obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine, nursing, reproductive health, surgery, ophthalmology, urology, oncology, neurosurgery and radiology, plastic surgery, cardiovascular surgery and dentistry. The dental symposiums took place at the Moscovyan Doun Hall where about 500 dentists participated in the lecture series. This year also marked the 20th anniversary of the Dental Association of Armenia. Before the scientific program, the president of the Armenian Dental Association of Armenia welcomed the audience and invited Dr. Ani Hasserjian (President of the Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario) to address the participants on behalf of the Diaspora dentists. The Deputy Health Minister, Tigran Sahakyan, congratulated the work of the Dental Association of Armenia in bringing

together the Armenian dentists and keeping up with international education levels. The scientific program included: lectures by professors of orthodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, peadodontics, endodontics and general dentistry by professors from the United States, Russia, and Armenia. The dentists were treated to a 20th anniversary Gala Dinner Dance at the Dolce Restaurant. The final day of the congress was devoted to the challenges facing the health care in Armenia with discussions about Armenia Diaspora: Future Collaboration . Also in the plenery session there were very interesting presentations of the different health projects by various medical associations of the Diaspora like The Armenian Eye Care Project: Leading non-profit eye care organization in Armenia by Dr. R. Ohanesian from U.S.A.; Armenian Bone Marrow Donor Registry Stem Cell Harvesting Center: A Pioneering Global Demoyan, drector of the Armenian Genocide Museum Institute-Institute, during the opening Initiative That Brings Cutting Edge Molecular Haig ceremony of the 41st Medical congress in Yerevan. Technologies to Armenia by . F. Jordan and S. Avagyan from U.S.A. Armenia; and Innovative Health Care Project: Cochlear Implants and Bone- Anchored Hearing Aid Surgeries in Armenia by Ms. Salpi Akaragian and Dr. A. Ishiyama of U.S.A.; Program of the Ostheoperosis Prevention in Armenia: Future Strategies by Dr. John Bilezikian of U.S.A.; and Bioengineering in Armenia: Mythology or Reality? presented by Dr. A. Nazaryan of U.S.A. Before the official closure of the congress, the location of the next Armenian Medical World Congress in Diaspora was announced to be in Buenos Aires, Argentina in May of 2017. The president of the Armenian Medical Organization of Buenos Aires, Dr. Daniel Stamboulian presented a summary of the congress. In the afternoon, representatives from the Armenian Medical Organizations worldwide held the AMIC annual meeting. Dr. Jerry Manoukian chaired the meeting, Dr. Zarmineh Naccashian (President of the California Nurses Participants and Board Members of the Armenian Medical International Committee (AMIC) after the Annual Meeting in Yerevan.

Shushi dental clinic staff

Association) conducted her secretarial duties, and Mr. Richard Elliot (Treasurer of AMIC) reported the finances. At the end of the day, all the health professionals from the Diaspora and Armenia visited the Genocide Monument and the newly renovated Armenian Genocide Museum and planted a memorial tree in the premises of the monument. In the evening the congress ended with a spectacular gala at the Florence Banquet Hall. Overall there were more than 2000 participants who benefited from the Scientific Symposia of the congress and received

continuing education credits which can apply in Armenia and in any country of the Diaspora. After the Congress different organizations from the Diaspora visited the different projects that they sponsor in Armenia or in Artsakh. Some members of the Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario (ACMAO) visited the Dental and the Women s Health Clinics in Artsakh and an orphanage where one of the mobile clinics, donated by the Rotary Club of Don Mills, is stationed. Dr. Raffy Chouljian a rotarian as well as an active member of ACMAO, has been responsible in establishing two mobile clinics in Arstakh. The visit of the dentists and child

psychologist, Dr. Never Yousoufian Perez was greatly appreciated by all those who have benefited from the free services rendered in the clinics. A group of ACMAO dentists also visited the Shushi Dental Clinic, the Hadrut Dental Clinic, the Marduni Dental Clinic, and the newly reconstructed Mardakert Dental Clinic. With the assistance of our Paris colleagues, this clinic has been fitted with all new equipment and will have its Grand Opening in the fall of 2015. During our visit to the dental clinic in Marduni, we had the great opportunity to share ideas and treatment techniques with the dentists there while they were actively working on their patients. The young patients were truly appreciative of the continued humanitarian effort, and although the clinic is aged and is in need of renovation, its value on the community is still great. The Deputy Health Minister of Artsakh, Dr. Zoya Lazaryan, hosted the ACMAO Health Professionals and Artsakh TV conducted interviews with Dr. Ani Hasserjian and Dr. Cyril Tahtadjian (President and Vice President of ACMAO) in regards to the assistance and future plans of their Association to the Handin-Hand projects. The Deputy Prime Minister of Artsakh, Arthur Aghapekyan, invited the ACMAO participants to a Dinner in appreciation of their health care work in Artsakh. ACMAO continues its humanitarian endeavours in Artsakh with the support and assistance of the Armenian Community of Toronto.

TORONTO ARMENIANS

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AYF Canada Sends 12 Members to Run Youth Corps Vanadzor Camp

The Me Too! Complex By Talyn Terzian Gilmour

Do you have the Me Too!! complex? If you re scratching your head wondering what that is, then like my sister, you don t have it. I seem to have it in spades. Like when I ask my single friend, how re you doing and she says, Well you know I m out there. Playing the field. I ve had amazing first dates but nothing s materializing. And I respond with, Me too! I was great on first dates and just couldn t convert it to anything more. And she looks at me with an expression that just says, Huh? Yes, married to Mr. Niceguy with two lovely boys, a roof over my head, and really not much to complain about yet I m still prey to the Me too! complex. This syndrome, I have come to believe, mostly plagues those of us who care about what the other person is thinking, is needing, is wanting far more than we probably should! I don t believe it has anything to do with self-esteem: I m a very confident person, most of the time, except when perhaps I had one or five too many beuregs so my jeans aren t fitting as well as they used to, or when I m worrying that perhaps quitting a sixfigure salary job downtown that most people covet wasn t the right thing to do, or whether my volunteering at a genocide studies organization will spiral me into a depression and turn me into an angry activist or lead me to something more than just a feeling like I m doing something out of the goodness of my heart I mean, will I ever be recognized as the best teacher s pet there ever was??!! All that aside, I believe the Me too complex stems from a need to relate; that basic human instinct of connecting to those around you. So, what does that mean for people like my sister who are just so confident and articulate and rather steadfast in their beliefs? Are they just more evolved? Have they moved away from that instinctive behavior that would draw humans together so that they may have better odds hunting large game? Or procreate? Build societies? Am I still a caveman? Cavewoman??!! Recently I was at an Asian fusion restaurant with some friends and the inevitable happened when I declared that I don t eat anything that calls a body of water its home no fish, no shellfish, no seafood of any kind. Friend 1: What?! No sushi? Nope. Gross. Uncooked meat? No thank you. And no, I don t like chee-keufteh either. Friend 2: Really? Are you sure? Yes. Quite positive. Been this way since about age 6 and the day my mom lied to me that the fish finger on my lunch plate was just a really fat french fry so I should just go ahead and eat it. Thanks mom, you can count yourself among the reasons for why I have a massive distrust of trying anything new that tastes just like chicken! Friend 3: How do you live?! Oh, I m a walking miracle. Seriously??!! As one can glean, I m quite strong

about my position on seafood. One could say I ve had a number of years of practice hardening my view on the whole subject matter, though I did mention that I d tried a vegetarian roll and one with smoked duck (yummm .???) so perhaps that counts??? Ok, perhaps the view is not as hard as I thought In any case, this syndrome has a way of taking over sometimes it s the likeability factor. Like if we re the same it s more likely that you ll like me, right? And the FOMO factor (Fear-Of-MissingOut). Like if we re not on the same page, perhaps we re just not going to get along as well and then we re not going to have shared experiences and build memories that we ll end up cherishing forever like the kindred spirits we could potentially be because we re just not the same!!!! Total neurosis?? The Me too! complex reminds me of when a group of kids gang up on another in the playground. I recall this happening to me Back when I was growing up during an idyllic childhood in Saudi Arabia believe it or not it was I was part of a group of four girlfriends (Sex and the City my all-time favourite TV show in the making at age 9!) One of us (not me) was the leader who seemed to decide everything: what we d play during recess, which boys we d like, and who from the rest of us would be at the bottom of the pecking order any given week. I recall when she tried to make me the bottom. I was terrified. I didn t want my group of friends to turn on me so I made up some story about how naturally talented I was in tap dancing (never having had a lesson in my life) and quite literally, tap danced my way back to an upper rung. She, however, seeing that now that the bottom spot had been left vacant, decided to throw down my other friend, the one I felt closest to in the four. Something woke up inside me. I felt a sort of responsibility toward my friend because of me and my quick thinking (on my feet, no pun intended) she was now the one to be shunned. I somehow found my voice and said, No. We re not going to play with you anymore. You re mean. I like her, she s my friend and you can t be the boss of us. We broke off and were blissfully happy off on our own. Yet today, somehow I still find myself in that playground from time to time. It s hard to hear your own voice in all the noise. Sometimes it takes me a few Me too s followed by geez why did I say/do that?! to remember my own. As for the relating, perhaps we don t have to feel exactly what the other person is feeling to be able to relate? I mean, there is a long scale of relativity, is there not? Yet it sure feels good when once again I find myself in a situation where I ve seemingly put myself on the outs for declaring something, and someone else leans over and says, Ya, I can t stand the smell of seafood either!

Camp Vanadzor participants.

The Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) of Canada's annual Youth Corps Camp Vanadzor program will be taking place July 20 to 31, 2015 in Vanadzor, Armenia. Established in 2011, the program encourages their members to strengthen their ties to their homeland and help improve the lives of those living there. This year, 12 AYF members from Canada and the US will be heading to run the fifth iteration of the free day camp for local children. The program is an annual free two-weekday camp for the local children of Vanadzor, the third largest city in Armenia. The AYF organizes this program and its members volunteer as counselors at the camp. The camp is a special experience for the children, who receive lessons in English, history, computers, health, democracy and human rights. The participants are provided with a daily lunch and a backpack full of school supplies. This provides a unique experience for the counselors as well, who organize the program and execute the planned curriculum to directly see the impact of their efforts on the community. Camp Vanadzor is made possible with the help of our annual donors and partners. This year, an online crowd-funding campaign has been set up on Indiegogo to make it easier for our supporters to make a contribution. The I ve Got Your Back campaign asks individuals for a $50 donation to sponsor a child to attend the camp. Sponsors will receive a picture, the name, and age of the child they are sponsoring. To d o n a t e a n d s p o n s o r , v i s i t : https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/camp-

vanadzor-2015 Through the support of our volunteers and donations from our community members in Canada, we hope to leave a lasting impact on the population of Vanadzor for years to come. Founded in 1934, the Armenian Youth Federation of Canada is the largest and most influential Canadian-Armenian youth organization in Canada, working to advance social, political, educational, and cultural awareness among Armenian-Canadian youth.

Annual Father s Day Picnic

The Holy Trinity Armenian Church Annual Picnic took place on June 21 at Milne Dam Conservation Park in Markham. Archpriest Zareh Zargarian conducted prayers assisted by Dn. Sevan Ishkanian and Dn. Arman Galstyan. All fathers present at the picnic were blessed by Fr. Zareh on their special day.

The delicious BBQ, Armenian style side dishes, salads and sweets, and the mild weather created a truly pleasant picnic experience for the families and friends. The annual event, attended by over 500 people, was organized by the Picnic Committee with the help of HTAC Women s Guild and Parish Council.

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SYRIAN ARMENIANS

Armenian American delegation presses state department to close gaps in delivery of aid to Syrian Armenians A delegation representing leading Armenian American organizations met with senior State Department officials this week to seek workable solutions to gaps in the delivery of U.S. and international aid to vulnerable Armenians, in Syria, Armenia and Lebanon. In a high level meeting held on Monday with officials of three key State Department bureaus - Population, Refugees and Migration; Near Eastern Affairs, and; European and Eurasian Affairs - the Armenian delegation underscored the urgent humanitarian needs faced by at-risk Armenians who remain - due to ongoing gaps in existing aid-delivery models - in great measure without the benefit of international assistance. The Armenian American delegation included Chairman of the ANCA, Ken Hachikian; Chairman of the ARF Eastern United States, Dr. Hayg Oshagan; Chairman of the ARF Western United States, Dr. Viken Hovsepian; Talin Daghlian, Chairperson of the Armenian Relief Society of Eastern USA, representing the ARS; ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian, and; ANCA Governmental Affairs Director Kate Nahapetian. Speaking on behalf of Armenian Americans, and reflecting the sense of urgency

among Armenians worldwide, they stressed the need for U.S. policymakers to ensure the delivery of aid to at-risk Armenians in Aleppo and elsewhere throughout Syria, to provide humanitarian and housing support for Armenian refugees in Lebanon, and to leverage bilateral and international assistance to help those in Armenia transition toward self-sufficient citizenship in their homeland. For their part, State Department officials, during the course of an hour-long meeting, offered their assurances regarding the commitment of the United States to the protection of the Armenian community in Syria, and expressed an eagerness to engage with the Armenian American community in addressing any gaps in the delivery of aid to Syrian Armenians - in Syria, Armenia, and Lebanon . On behalf the Department, they voiced their appreciation for the opportunity to meet with Armenian American leaders, welcomed the exploration of constructive means of addressing the community's concerns, and encouraged Armenian American organizations to submit grant proposals to implement government-funded programs to assist Syrians refugees and internally displaced persons.

The Armenian American delegation members: Ken Hachikian, Dr. Hayg Oshagan, Dr. Viken Hovsepian, Talin Daghlian, Aram Hamparian, and Kate Nahapetian.

The ANCA is working with Congress to expand U.S. assistance for Syrian Armenians as part of the FY 2016 foreign aid bill, and has consistently encouraged the Obama Administration to prioritize such assistance. In March of this year, twenty-five U.S. Representatives formally called on the

leadership of the House Subcommittee on State-Foreign Operations to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to Armenian, Assyrian and other at-risk minorities in Syria, as well as targeted aid to help Armenia support thousands fleeing from Syria.

Yerevan Voices More Concerns About Syrian Armenians Plight (RFE/RL)- Authorities in Yerevan are not in a position to ensure an orderly evacuation of ethnic Armenians from war-torn Syria where the situation has lately gone from bad to worse, Diaspora Minister Hranush Hakobian said recently. Talking to RFE/RL s Armenian Service, the official in charge of Armenia s ties with ethnic Armenian communities worldwide said that no country in the world, including Armenia, organizes evacuations at a state level. Because it amounts to telling the enemies where you are going to gather so that they can send bombs there, she explained. Both politically and in terms of security one should not say such a thing. '3f '3fHakobian recently returned from Lebanon where she met with local Armenian religious leaders and discussed the situation in Syria, a Middle Eastern country that was home to up to 80,000 ethnic Armenians, most of them descendants of survivors of the 1915 genocide in Ottoman Turkey, before the outbreak of a bloody conflict there in 2011. Syria s ethnic Armenian community is thought to have shrunk by more than half in the last four years, with some 13,000 Syrian Armenian nationals moving to Armenia. Thousands of ethnic Armenians still remain in Syria s war-ravaged city of Aleppo and elsewhere in the country where an estimated 320,000 people have been killed during the four years of conflict. According to Hakobian, at the moment

it is needless to talk about the preservation of a large community in a devastated country. She added that the ethnic Armenians who remain in Syria today are mostly people who are trying to protect [Armenian] historical and cultural values there. As a result of our conversations we send signals to our compatriots that they should leave the country in various ways, because the danger is very high, the Armenian minister said. Meanwhile, many Syrian Armenians apparently find it extremely difficult to get out of the country. Aleppo-based Zarmik Poghikian told RFE/RL s Armenian Service (Azatutyun.am) over the phone that knowing the way of escaping from Syria is not enough, they needed money to do that. According to him, Aleppo had not had water for ten days before its supply was finally restored two days ago and electricity supply there is rationed to only one hour a day. Bomb explosions are an ordinary occurrence in the city, he added. Mikael Karapetian, another ethnic Armenian from Syria who moved to Yerevan Syrian Civil Defence workers and pedestrians clear debris after an alleged air strike by Syrian along with his family four years ago, said that government forces in the Bab al-Nairab neighboured the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Syria s ethnic Armenian citizens today are November 12, 2014. facing a dilemma: on the one hand, they are not sure they can start a new life in Armenia, Meanwhile, Diaspora Minister Hakobian emphasized that authorities in Yerevan are which has social and economic difficulties of insisted that Syrian Armenians will not be doing everything they can to help both ethnic its own, on the other hand, they realize that provided anywhere in the world with as much Armenians who remain in the war zone and they put their lives at risk by staying in Syria. assistance as they will find in Armenia. She those who have moved to Armenia.

Hasakeh Armenians Forced To Abandon Homes Recent reports from the Armenian community of Aleppo confirm the displacement of the entire Armenian population of Hasakeh, a city in northeastern Syria which came under attack from IS during the past weeks. Sources confirmed that the remaining 35 families (about 200 residents) have fled further north to Qamishli where they have found temporary refuge among relatives and in local centers. At this point, many face uncertainty regarding their immediate fate, let alone any chances of returning to their homes and belongings.

NEPMCC Once Again... continue from first page

The most celebrated event is the awards ceremony, which the organization gives to members of the public for their unique achievements and contributions to Canadian society. For many years, the awards were distributed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario at a special ceremony at the Lieutenant Governor s residence followed by a special reception. During monthly meetings of the Council, which is attended by executive and general members of the organization, as well as a number of political leaders, Members of Parliament, and members of different organizations, discussions are held in a very informal environment, as well as roundtable discussions between political leaders and ethnic media representatives discussing

issues of the utmost importance for newcomer minorities, which over the years has grown to millions of people. Since its inception, TorontoHye has been a member of the organization; it s representative attending the sessions and participating nearly in all events. The newspaper is represented by Raffi Der-Boghossian, who currently holds the alternate president position of the NEPMCC. Another major event is participation of NEPMCC at a display pavilion at the CNE at the Enercare Centre building just behind Center Stage, a prominent location for visitors to pass by, ask questions, and get free copies of newspapers available to the public. As mentioned earlier, millions of people walk through the gates of the CNE and this is a great opportunity for people to stop by the NEPMCC booth and ask questions and get their copies in their preferred language.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Belgian Chamber of Deputies Recognises the Armenian Genocide On July 23, the deputies at the plenary session of the Chamber of Deputies of Belgium with an overwhelming majority voted for the resolution recognising the Armenian Genocide. After a passionate debate in the plenary session, where all party representatives in their speeches condemned the Genocide perpetrated by Ottoman Turkey and stressed the need for Turkey to recognise the Armenian Genocide, and by today s resolution, Belgium s both Parliaments (Senate, 1998) and the federal government (June 2015) have now recognised the Armenian Genocide. The Flemish Parliament has also recognised the Armenian Genocide on 22 April, 2015. Mr. Peter De Roover (N-VA) was the first to speak. He showed his solidarity with the Armenian people, by wearing the forget-menot commemorative pin of the centenary of the Genocide. He called on the Turkish authorities to recognise the Armenian Genocide and to stop the denial policy. Stephane Crusnière of the Socialist Party said that his party has always recognised the Armenian Genocide. Mr. Denis Ducarme (MR) mentioned the fact that from this very podium on June 18th the Belgian Prime Minister Mr. Charles Michel recognised the Armenian Genocide in the name of the Belgian government. Mrs. Sarah Claerhout (CD&V) noted that this resolution is a call to Turkey to intensify its efforts to

recognise the Armenian Genocide; Mr. Benoit Helling (Ecolo-green) in his turn, reminded that there is a historic consensus on the issue and a political recognition is needed, as well. Mr. Dallemagne (CDH) in his speech made a long historic review of the Genocide against the Armenian and the rest of minorities of the Ottoman Empire. He also reminded the fact that genocides are still going on today, 100 years after Armenians were butchered. Jan Penris (VB) called on the Turkish government to recognise the reality of the '3f Armenian Genocide; Olivier Maingain (FDF) said, that it s time to be brave & recognise '3f the crime of Genocide '3f against Armenians, he also mentioned Jean Jaures, Orhan Pamuk, and Hrant Dink. Marco Van Hees (PTB-GO) said that Turkish leftist, progressive parties recognize the '3f ýArmenian Genocide '3f and believe this is the way forward. He also mentioned, that by doing so, Belgium will gain credibility. Dirk Van Der Maelen (sp.a) stressed the need to be precise and use the proper terminology and include all victims of '3fýGenocide '3fs. During the three hour debate debate there were calls that this resolution will assist in the dialogue between Turks and Armenians as well as this resolution is in support to the progressive, democratic forces in Turkey. It was repeatedly said that this resolution is not against the current Turkish people, but against

the Turkish state denial policy. We welcome this resolution in the Chamber today, by which the Belgian state recognises the Armenian Genocide by its government and both chambers of the parliament , said Mr. Kaspar Karampetian, president of the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy (EAFJD). On the centenary of the Armenian Genocide, we have seen more and more countries recognising the historic fact of the Genocide committed by Ottoman Turkey. This is another clear message to Turkey that Genocide denial has no place in Europe and

State of Rio de Janeiro Recognizes the Armenian Genocide

(Agencia Prensa Armenia) The governor of Rio de Janeiro, Luiz Fernando Pezao, enacted Law 7046/2015 filed by Deputy Jorge Picciani, president of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Rio de Janeiro on July 21, which establishes April 24 in the city of Rio as the Day of Recognition and Memory of the Vi c t i m s o f t h e A r m e n i a n Genocide in its official calendar. Rio de Janeiro is the fourth

State in Brazil that has recognized the Genocide, along with Parana, Ceara and Sao Paulo. In June, the Brazilian Senate passed a vote of solidarity with the Armenian people for the centenary of the crime against humanity. James Onnig Tamdjian, Director of Politics and International Relations of the Armenian National Committee of Brazil, told Prensa Armenia that

the Armenian communities of Sao Paulo and Osasco always played a key role in the statements of local authorities in favor of Armenian claims. In other Armenian communities of the State of Sao Paulo, such as the city of Sao Jose do Rio Preto, there are declarations of solidarity of the local legislatures with the Armenian people. The presence of Armenian families in other states such as Ceara and Parana was also important for political leaders to join in the cause, he said, recalling the recognition by the Federal Senate. In the case of Rio de Janeiro the initiative came from the president of the Clube de Engenharia (Engineering Club) Francis Bogossian, son of one of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide, Jacob Bogossian, active member of the Armenian community in that city that fought for decades for the maintenance of Armenian history, he added. Clube de Engenharia is an organization founded in 1880 and now works as a think tank and

participates in discussions of national development. On May 22, Francis Bogossian sent an official letter to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mauro Luiz Vieira Iecker, expressing the Clube s board s support of the Armenian Cause and calling for Brazil to officially recognize the slaughter of the Armenian people as genocide. Following these steps, Deputy Jorge Picciani introduced the bill in January, a project that was approved last week. The resolution of Picciani notes that on April 24, 1915, dozens of Armenian leaders were arrested and killed in Istanbul. The slaughter was aimed to exterminate the Armenian people and characterized by the brutality and the use of forced marches with deportations that often led to death. More than twenty countries recognize the genocide of the Armenian people, but the Turkish government denies that the deaths were intentional, concludes the resolution.

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Turkey needs to reconcile with its past sooner or later. This resolution of the Belgian Chamber will also put an end to the denial rhetoric in Belgium , noted Karampetian, and concluded saying, that this resolution was also in part the result of well-coordinated efforts of the Republic of Armenia Embassy, the Armenian National Committee of Belgium, as well as the Committee of Armenians of Belgium and AGBU Europe. As of today, the governments of 28 countries, including Russia, Brazil, France, Austria and Canada as well as 43 states of the USA have recognised the Genocide.

Turkey warns Belgium over consequences Armenian genocide resolution Turkey warned that adoption of a resolution condemning the centennial anniversary of Anatolian Armenians deaths during the World War I as genocide by the Belgian Chamber of Deputies will have a deep impact on bilateral relations between the two countries. With the Armenian Genocide Recognition resolution adopted by the Belgian Chamber of Deputies on July 23, the Turkish Foreign Ministry in a written statement condemned the resolution. Turkey has once more been unfairly indicted, historical facts have been distorted and law has been ignored, the Turkish Foreign Ministry said in a written statement released on July 24. It should be understood that this and similar decisions that have been made do not serve the Turkish-Armenian conciliation in any way, the ministry concluded in its statement.

International Genocide Scholars Meet In Armenia

The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) held a conference of its members in Yerevan July 8-12 underscoring its strong support for greater international recognition ofthe 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey. The five-day forum titled Comparative Analysis of 20th Century Genocides was attended by some 180 scholars from around

the world specializing in research of crimes against humanity and seeking the prevention of more such atrocities. 2015 is an important year for all Armenians worldwide in terms of commemoration of the centennial of the beginning of the Armenian genocide, the IAGS said last year in a statement announcing the venue of its 12th meeting. The Armenian genocide is sometimes considered as the first genocide of the 20th century and in many ways served as a template for subsequent genocidal crimes, it said. 2015 is also is the year of 70th anniversary of the end of World War II and the Holocaust. Therefore, it is a significant time to

analyze both crimes and all genocides of the 20th century in global and comparative perspectives, added the association founded in 1994. The IAGS conference is took place under the auspices of the Armenian Genocide Museum- Institute in Yerevan. President Serzh Sarkisian underlined its significance for the Armenian government with a speech at the opening session of the forum. One hundred years have passed since the Armenian genocide but nothing has been forgotten, said Sarkisian. We have also not forgotten those intellectuals, scholars and humanists who have shed light on the crime committed 100 years ago, making sure that it is not veiled by time.

Sarkisian went on to thank Pope Francis, other world leaders and foreign states who publicly described the 1915 slaughter of some 1.5 million Armenians as genocide shortly before or after the April 24 ceremonies in Armenia that marked its centenary. It is in this context that I regard your decision to hold your conference in Armenia in this important year of commemoration, he said. The IAGS, which unites over 500 mostly Western scholars, has been openly urging more nations to recognize the Armenian genocide since 2007. The historical record on the Armenian Genocide is unambiguous and documented by overwhelming evidence, it said in a 2007 letter to members of the U.S. Congress.

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Blessing of Muron Brings Hundreds to Antelias

The blessing of the holy muron in Bikfeya.

Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, stirs the Muron with the right hand of St. Gregory the Illuminator.

Religious leaders, community members and parishioners came together Saturday evening at St, Mary s Armenian Monastery near the Armenian Genocide Memorial Monument for the traditional blessing of Muron (Holy Chrism or Holy Water) presided over by Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicial. The preparation and blessing of the Muron takes place every seven years. This year it coincided with the anointment of the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide and brought special significance to the recommitment to the Armenian Cause. The ceremony was attended by religious leaders, ecumenical guests, diplomats, government officials and parishioners who had made the pilgrimage from the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and

elsewhere. A procession toward the Armenian Genocide Martyrs Monument, where the ceremony was held, kicked off the festivities, with the Catholicos being escorted under a canopy known as a baldaquin held by four laymen, representing different prelacies in the Diaspora. They were followed by two bishops who carried the case containing the right hand of St. Gregory the Illuminator, a relic that symbolizes the direct involvement of the founder of the Armenian Church in the process of preparing and blessing of the chrism. Joining the procession were also four clerics who carried containers of Muron from the Holy See of Etchmiadzing, remnants of the previous batch of the Muron from the Cilician Catholicosate and the essence of

rose and balsam, the key indriendient of the chrims. The procession was followed by 12 other clerics The ceremony began with a procession toward the Martyrs Monument where the ritual was held. His Holiness walked towards the monument under a canopy held by four laymen, who represented the Diaspora. They followed two bishops who carried the case that contains the relic of the right hand of St. Gregory the Illuminator. Four bishops carried containers of the Muron that had been brought from Holy Etchmidadzin, the old Muron from the Catholicosate of Cilicia, and the essence of rose and balsam. Twelve other bishops led the way. During the blessing of the oil, Catholicos Aram I was assisted by prelates of the Catholicosate of Cilicia, two representatives of Karekin II, Catholicos of the Holy See of Etchmidadzin, Bishop Vazken Mirzakhanian the primate of the Armenian Church in Georgia and Bishop Vartan Navasartian, the Primate of the Australia, as well as two representatives from the Patriarchate of Constantinople: Archbishop Aram Ateshian, the

Locum Tenens, and Bishop Sahak Mashalian. The ceremony began with readings from the Bible and special prayers recited by Aram I and the bishops, beseeching the intercession of the Holy Spirit. To the original mixture of oil, spices, herbs and essence of different plants, prepared 40 days ago, His Holiness added the essence of rose and the Holy Muron from Etchmiadzin, symbolizing the unity of the Armenian Church. He then added the old Muron, which is the remnant of the healing oil St. Thaddeus brought to Armenia and the Holy Muron which was blessed by St. Gregory the Illuminator. At the end, His Holiness mixed everything in the special Muron cauldron and stirred it with the right hand of St. Gregory the Illuminator. When the Holy Muron was blessed, Karekin II s message was read by a representative of Holy Etchmiadzin. I greet His Holiness Aram I with brotherly love. On the occasion of the blessing of the Holy Muron, we join you with our prayers and intercede with our recently sanctified martyrs and all our saints and ask

God to grant us His peace, protect us and lead us to Him. The blessing of the Holy Muron is an invitation to us to renew our faith in Him, recommit ourselves to safeguarding our spiritual heritage and national identity. It is also an invitation to serve together for the glory of our Church and for the prosperity and strengthening of our homeland and the diaspora, Karekim II s message. Then Aram I blessed the people with the relic of St Gregory the Illuminator. After the ceremony, the Catholicos greeted Karekin II, the patriarchs of Jerusalem and Constantinople, the heads of other churches and the international ecumenical guests. He then explained the special place of the Holy Muron in the Armenian Church: for children to become members of the church, for priests to become ordained and serve the Church. He said that through anointment the members of the community are strengthened in their faith and are filled with love and hope. Historically, he said, the faith, love and hope of the Holy Muron has always empowered Armenians to endure the dark days of their history, safeguard their identity and rebuild their lives. He continued, Within the Armenian Church the Holy Muron has been the bond between the two Holy Sees. His Holiness then concluded, The blessing of the Holy Muron today, on the 100th Anniversary commemorations of our Genocide is an invitation to our people to deepen their Christian faith, arm themselves in love and, with the power of hope in God, continue demanding justice. The weekend events at the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia also included the inauguration of the Armenian Genocide Museum at the Bird s Nest Orphanage.

Catholicos Aram I inaugurates Museum dedicated to the Orphans of the Armenian Genocide On July 18, Aram I, accompanied by a large number of international and local guests, arrived in Byblos to inaugurate the newly established museum at the Birds Nest Orphanage. The official guests included heads of Churches, ecumenical representatives, prelates of the dioceses of the Catholicosate of Cilicia in Diaspora, Maronite Patriarch Rai of Lebanon, Hranoush Hagopian, the Diaspora Minister of Armenia, Ziad Hawat, president of the Byblos Municipality and the Bezikian family, sponsors of the museum. After welcoming the guests, the president of Birds Nest, Seta Khedeshian, recounted the history of the institution as an orphanage, founded by Danish missionaries, and explained the purpose of the museum. She then invited Alecco Bezikian to address the guests. Bezikian spoke of his father, who was one of The entrance to the Bezikian museum the thousands of orphans raised in the Birds invited to address the guests. The Patriarch, Nest. He said that supporting the creation of who had also served as the Maronite Bishop the museum was his way of thanking all those of Byblos, described the institution as an integral who had served the institution, paying tribute part of the Lebanese community; he also spoke to his father s memory and remembering the of his cooperation with His Holiness Aram I to orphans who had been housed and protected safeguard the integrity of Lebanon. He then there. Mr Hawat then spoke of the impact of reminded the audience that Lebanon had also the orphanage on the town and promised to suffered under the Ottomans and said that incorporate the museum in the programme of today s events in the Middle East were a the Office of Tourism.Speeches continued with repetition of that history. messages from Rony Oreiji, Lebanon s Minister Aram I concluded the opening ceremony, of Culture, read by a representative, and Serge first by thanking all those who have served the Sarkissian, President of Armenia, read by institution or sponsored it and who have helped Hranoush Hagopian. Patriarch Rai was then

The interior of the museum.

create the museum. He then declared that the Aram Bezikian Museum would also become a centre for genocide research. He expressed his hope that the 100th Anniversary commemorative events happening around the world would renew the commitment of Armenians to the legacy of the victims, by demanding justice and the recognition of the Armenian Genocide from Turkey. The condemnation of the Genocide by the world community, said the Catholicos, will call the states of the world to work to guarantee that such atrocities never happen again. The

Catholicos then described the presence of the orphanage in Lebanon as a reminder of the assistance and accompaniment given to the Armenians by the American, Swiss and Danish humanitarian organizations; he concluded: While in Turkey, our people experienced hatred and massacres, in Lebanon they received love and life from the Arab world and the international community. The Birds Nest is one of the institutions that became the source of the renaissance of our people. After thanking the guests who had arrived from abroad, he invited them to visit the museum.

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(RFE/RL)- Armenian opposition leaders accused the authorities recently of seeking to facilitate the use of lethal force against dissent through one of the draft constitutional amendments that were made public last week. The amendment put forward by an ad hoc commission formed by President Serzh Sarkisian complements Article 23 of Armenia s existing constitution which guarantees people s right to life. It says that Armenians can be deprived of life in cases involving a use of force that is absolutely necessary Vartan Poghosian, a member of the presidential commission, denied any political motives behind this clause when presented a package of proposed constitutional changes to reporters last week. He said such provisions can be found in European conventions and laws enacted by some Western nations. Opposition figures rejected this explanation, saying that the Sarkisian administration is simply keen to legitimize the past and future violent crackdowns on antigovernment street protests.

State bodies would be given the right to deprive people of life in cases where they think it is absolutely necessary, said Levon Zurabian, the deputy chairman of the Armenian National Congress (HAK). This is a disgraceful thing. This is a constitution for murderers. Zurabian cited in that regard the March 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan that left ten people dead and more than 100 others injured. Eight of the victims were supporters of HAK leader Levon Ter-Petrosian who protested against the alleged falsification of a presidential election in which he was the main opposition candidate.Nobody has been prosecuted in connection with their deaths. The authorities are now creating a legal environment that would allow them to justify such killings, Zurabian told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). Armen Martirosian, a leading member of another opposition party, Zharangutyun (Heritage), also cited March 2008 crackdown when he condemned the draft amendment in question. He claimed that it is part of

ARF Backs Sarkisian s Constitutional Changes (RFE/RL)- The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun) largely supports sweeping constitutional changes that have been drafted by a commission formed by President Serzh Sarkisian, a leader of the opposition party announced recently in Yerevan. We have a problem with some paragraphs and wordings, but on the whole we think that our view has prevailed, Hrant Markarian, the head of Dashnaktsutyun s worldwide governing Bureau, told RFE/RL s Armenian service. Markarian argued that the draft amendments to the Armenian constitution that were publicized by the commission last week envisage the country s transition to a parliamentary system of government, something which has long been advocate by his party. He said the commission also accepted most of Dashnaktsutyun s proposals on constitutional reform made earlier this year. One of the accepted proposals called for the conduct of parliamentary elections only on a party-list basis. However, this change could be offset by another draft amendment mandating the conduct of a second round of voting if no political party or bloc wins a stable

parliamentary majority. The run-off parliamentary vote would pit the two leading election contenders against each other. Several other Armenian opposition parties say this unusual arrangement would help Sarkisian s ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) to retain its control over the National Assembly. They say this is another reason for Armenians to reject the proposed changes in a referendum expected later this year or early next. Markarian disagreed with the opposition critics. Stable [parliamentary majority] is not only not concerning but is also necessary for the country, he said. He claimed that the Armenian opposition would be able to close the ranks and defeat the HHK in a would-be parliamentary run-off. Dashnaktsutyun s support for the constitutional reform sought by Sarkisian has fueled speculation that it is ready to return to his government, in which it was represented by three ministers until 2009. Markarian did not rule out the possibility of his party cutting a new power-sharing deal with Sarkisian. But he insisted that it is holding no talks with the president for that purpose yet.

Security forces confront protesters in Yerevan, 1 March 2008.

Sarkisian s broader efforts to prolong his rule through a sweeping constitutional reform. The key element of that reform is Armenia s transition to a parliamentary system of government envisaging a powerful prime minister and a largely ceremonial president

of the republic. Sarkisian, whose second and final presidential term ends in 2018, has to approve the amendments proposed by his commission before they can be debated by the parliament and put on a referendum.

First 7 Chapters of Armenia s New Draft Constitution Released (RFE/RL) A state commission formed by President Serzh Sarkissian publicized its draft constitutional amendments envisaging Armenia s transformation into a parliamentary republic with a largely ceremonial head of state not elected by popular vote. T h e a m e n d m e n ts r e a ff i r m t h e commission s belief that executive authority in the country must be fully vested in the prime minister and their cabinet formed by the parliamentary majority. The prime minister would also be empowered to pick the chief of staff of Armenia s armed forces and would become their commander-in-chief in times of war. By contrast, the president of the republic would be stripped of their presently sweeping powers. Under the amendments submitted to Sarkissian, the head of state would be elected for a 7-year term by an electoral college comprising members of the Armenian parliament and representatives of local governments.

The proposed changes also stipulate that the 131-member National Assembly will be elected only on the party-list basis. That would lead to the abolition of 41 single-seat constituencies that have been critical for Sarkissian s control of the parliament ensured through his Republican Party of Armenia (HHK). However, this change could be offset by another draft amendment mandating a second round of voting if no political party or bloc wins a clear parliamentary majority. The run-off parliamentary vote would pit the two leading election contenders against each other. The constitutional package needs to be formally endorsed by Sarkissian before it can be sent to the parliament for approval. Armenian lawmakers are expected to start debating it in September. The Sarkissian administration is expected to put the amendments on a referendum later this year or early next year.

Armenian Protests End, But is it Truce or Draw? By Arshaluis Mghdesyan (IWPR) - Although the mass demonstration against electricity price rises in Armenia fizzled out two weeks ago, organisers say they are ready to resume if need be. The protests lasted two weeks from June 19, after the public services regulator approved an increase in prices charged by Electric Networks of Armenia (ENA), the monopoly power company owned by the Russian firm Inter RAO UES (United Energy Systems). After police moved in with physical force and water cannon on June 23, more demonstrators came out into the streets and a sit-down rally began on the central Baghramyan Avenue. President Serzh Sargsyan's intervention on June 27 was crucial to defusing popular anger. He made concessions on some but not all the protesters demands, promising that consumers would not have to pay the extra charges until an independent audit of ENA was completed. We realised it was time to change the format, Vaghinak Shushanyan, a member of the coordinating group No to Robbery, told IWPR. The wave of protest began receding

after the authorities made certain concessions. It would have been dangerous to whip up the situation artificially. Under the circumstances, we suggested shifting the rally to Freedom Square. Some of the demonstrators followed us and the rest, the majority, stayed where they were. After that, the protest started dying down. In the end, police moved in on July 6 to clear the remaining demonstrators off Baghramyan Avenue, and although they briefly detained several dozen of them, there was little trouble. Organisers were quick to claim they had not been outmanoeuvred. The struggle has not peaked; it is simply changing shape, said David Sanasaryan, who was part of the group that set up the Stand Up Armenia movement, also involved in the protests. A few days ago, we held a march and handed in a letter to President Serzh Sargsyan containing our demands cancelling the electricity price rises and launching a criminal case around the fact that the energy sector is in danger of collapse. Sanasaryan said that if the authorities did not fulfill the demands, further rallies and demonstrations would follow, and a campaign

would take place to urge people not to pay. Shushanyan agreed, warning, This isn t the end of it. Sergei Minasyan, deputy head of the Caucasus Institute in Yerevan, believes that renewed protests are likely given the general level of public resentment. That s only natural given that there s effectively no strong opposition, but there is acute social and economic discontent in society. Under circumstances like this, popular resentment about a range of issues could spill out into the streets, Minasyan said. It s clear that any unpopular decision by government will bring thousands of people out into the streets from now on. There s now a precedent for it. Minasyan noted the marked change in the authorities tactics after the failed police action of June 23. After that, officials adopted a softer tone and some politicians even came close to expressing sympathy with the protestors. Hovhannes Sahakyan, a member of the ruling Republican Party and chair of the parliamentary committee on legal affairs, said he was very pleased to see young people out demonstrating but not breaking the law.

This problem mustn t be resolved by force. Talks are what s needed, he added. Even Armenia s police chief Vladimir Gasparyan sounded a conciliatory note and guaranteed that there would be no more tough action. Young people have to go a bit crazy or else there won t be any progress, he said. In Minasyan s view, comments like this show that the authorities realised that hardline methods would be counter-productive. The apparently successful tactics the government settled on were at odds with the view from Moscow. The Russian media portrayed the demonstrations as a repetition of past colour revolutions in various postSoviet states, and specifically of the protests in Ukraine last year that brought down the government, and argued that they must be a Western plot to destabilise Armenia, a longterm ally. The [Russian] media did not anticipate these developments, so they picked the simplest dictionary definition of public protest as colour revolution , said Andrei Sushentsov of the Valdai International Discussion Club, a group that promotes debate between Russia and the international community.

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Armenia Plays Down Departure of International Businesses by Sargis Harutyunyan (RFE/RL)- The Armenian government is downplaying the importance of recent decisions by several leading international companies to close business operations in the South Caucasus country. Companies come and go every day, said Economy Minister Karen Chshmaritian. We should regard it as normal, he said. Different companies may work in different countries for a certain period of time and then move out. Among the best known companies that have already left or are going to leave the Armenian market soon are Etihad Airways, an airline based in the United Arab Emirates, South Korea s electronics giant Samsung, and France s O r a n g e t e l e c o m c o m p a n y. Etihad, which entered the Armenian market only a year ago,

in April announced that beginning in September it will stop operating flights to Yerevan. The airline cited an ongoing revision of flight schedules, without elaborating. Karen Asoyan, Samsung's public relations officer for post-Soviet countries, told RFE/RL July 29 that the company is leaving Armenia as part of an optimization of regional activities. As for Samsung product sales in Armenia, the Armenian market will continue to be managed from the company s regional office in Georgia, Asoyan said. France's Orange said earlier this month that it intends to sell its Armenian subsidiary. After having spent more than 460 million euros over six years on its Armenia operations, Orange said it failed to realize any profits. It said it no longer considered investments in Armenia to be expedient. Chshmaritian said, however, that the departures are not necessarily an indication of a

worsening economic situation or business environment in the country. One should not link the departure of one company or another [with the economic situation]. Because to this I may reply that another company, two or ten companies have arrived, Chshmaritian said. Armenia s rapidly growing information technology industry has attracted a number of leading international companies in recent years. Just this May, Microsoft Corporation pledged to step up its contribution to Armenia s IT sector with a new regional software development center in Yerevan. Also, Oracle, the world s second largest software developer after Microsoft, inaugurated an Armenian branch in late 2014. Hayk Gevorkian, an economic analyst writing for the Haykakan Zhamanak daily, said he was surprised that any leading

Armenian Tax Officials To Get Luxury Training Center

Economy minister Karen Chshmaritian during the press conference.

international companies have remained in Armenia. The departure of prestigious international brands and companies from Armenia is very natural. This is due to the overall economic and political situation, if you will, he said, without explaining.

Armenia's economy has been hit by a deep recession in Russia, which has been attributed to a plunge in oil prices and the effect of yearlong sanctions against Russia imposed by the West after it annexed Crimea and backed a separatist war in eastern Ukraine.

French Telecom Giant Set To Sell Armenian Wireless Network

"Training center" for Armenian tax officials is constructed in Dilijan, 14 July 2015

Anush Mkrtchian (RFE/RL)- Armenia s cash-strapped government plans to inaugurate soon a $28 million facility with whirlpool bathtubs, restaurants and tennis courts which is supposed to serve as a training center for Armenian tax and customs officials. The government s State Revenue Committee (SRC), which comprises the national tax and customs services, began building the center in the resort town of Dilijan in 2011. The construction gained momentum after the SRC was incorporated into the Armenian Finance Ministry over a year ago. The total cost of the controversial project is estimated at 13.5 billion drams ($28.4 million), a hefty sum for a country with an annual state budget equivalent to around $3 billion. In written comments to RFE/RL s Armenian service, the Finance Ministry said it will be completed by the end of this year. '3f '3fThe ministry defended the need for the expensive center, saying that thousands of its employees, most of them charged with tax collection, will be educated, trained and retrained there. The sprawling Dilijan complex tucked into a picturesque forest will have four lecture rooms and auditoriums occupying only a small part of it. They will be dwarfed by other, more luxurious facilities serving a different purpose. Those include swimming pools with mosaic tiles, whirlpool bathtubs, gyms, saunas, bars, restaurants, tennis courts and a cinema hall equipped with expensive projection and sound systems. The ministry statement denied any contradiction between the official mission of the training center and these leisure facilities. It said tax inspectors and other ministry staff need to combine the development of their

professional skills with leisure. Critics dismiss such explanations, saying that the government could and should have used its scarce budgetary funds for more urgent needs. If leisure is such an important part of that project, maybe they should have called it a recreation facility, rather than a training center, said Artak Manukian of the Anti-Corruption Center, the Armenian affiliate of Transparency International. Manukian also decried a lack of transparency in the project implementation. He argued that the Finance Ministry and its fiscal division, the SRC, have contracted two private firms to build the Dilijan facility without any competitive tenders. Corruption risks only increase in these circumstances, he told RFE/RL s Armenian service (Azatutyun.am). '3f '3fThe SRC is widely regarded in Armenia as one of the most corruption government agencies. Many of its employees are thought to be wealthy individuals with extensive business interests. In an April 2014 report, Armenia s state human rights ombudsman, Karen Andreasian, said that tax and customs officials as well as their relatives routinely engage in business and enjoy illegal advantages over other entrepreneurs. Gagik Khachatrian, the then head of the SRC, disputed those claims. Khachatrian, who initiated the Dilijan project, was appointed as finance minister shortly afterwards. Armenian media reports have for years linked Khachatrian with a host of lucrative businesses, including a major Internet and cable TV service provider, two food-importing companies, one supermarket, a car dealership and a luxury watch store in Yerevan. Khachatrian has repeatedly denied any involvement in entrepreneurial activity or corrupt practices.

A street ad of the Orange Armenia mobile phone operator, Yerevan.

(RFE/RL)- The French mobile phone giant Orange confirmed Armenian media reports that it is close to selling its subsidiary in Armenia to another, locally owned telecommunication company. Francis Gelibter, the chief executive of Orange Armenia, said the company is now negotiating with the Ucom operator that runs the country s largest fiber-optic cable network providing broadband Internet and fixed-line telephone connections. He declined to give details of the talks or comment on chances of their successful conclusion. Orange built and launched Armenia s third mobile phone network in 2009 after paying 50 million euros ($55 million) for a government license. The two other local networks belong to Russia s leading wireless operators, MTS and Beeline. Although the number of our subscribers has reached 650,000 in the past five years, we don t have the kind of a market share in Armenia that would allow us to continue our operations, Gelibter said, commenting on Orange s desire to pull out of the local market. The figure cited by him accounts for less than 20 percent of mobile phone subscribers in Armenia. Gelibter said Orange Armenia would have to branch out into fixed-line telephony, Internet and cable TV services in order to be able to increase its market share and thereby become profitable. Today it is true that Orange Armenia is not capable of offering these four types of services in a single package, added the French executive. Orange Armenia has posted losses totaling

almost 185 million euros throughout its operations. It claims to have also invested 277 million euros in setting up its network covering the entire country. Ucom is reputedly controlled by Armenia s controversial Finance Minister Gagik Khachatrian. The company was founded in 2007 and has since become one of Armenia s leading Internet service providers. It won a mobile telephony license in late 2013. Gelibter insisted that Orange has faced no government pressure to sell its Armenian subsidiary to Ucom. He said the French giant itself offered to cut a deal with Ucom not least because the latter has Armenian, rather than northern, owners.

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Anti-Corruption Panel Grapples with Credibility Issues By Marianna Grigoryan (EuraisNet)- Armenia s much-touted anticorruption initiative has gotten off to a lessthan-ideal start: leading government members of the body intended to root out graft are bogged down by questions about their own spending habits and sources of income. The driving force in the latest Armenian government effort to promote honest administration and sound business practices is the Anti-Corruption Council, which formally kicked off its activities on July 28. The council is supposed to comprise top officials, as well as opposition and civil society members. But so far, no opposition or non-governmental organization representative has joined the body, due primarily to widespread skepticism about its ability to catalyze reforms. In 2014, watchdog Transparency International reported that the South Caucasus nation ranked 94th out of the 175 countries surveyed for perceptions of public-sector corruption. The Armenian government has long condemned graft, but has not shown an eagerness to investigate or prosecute senior officials for possible misdeeds. In his July 28 speech to open the Council s first session, its chairman, Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan, stressed that the group has the will and the determination to make daily efforts to battle corruption and form a whole class of law-abiding and conscientious public servants. Long before the speech, however, Abrahamyan s credibility to lead the Council came into question. A July 19 report by Civilnet.am, a site run by the Civilitas Foundation, an NGO founded by former Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian, detailed government procurement records for several high-cost flights by Abrahamyan abroad. Contracts for the flights, provided by a closed joint stock company, Air Training Centre, were signed on the same and following day (May 27-28) that the prime minister had urged officials to save money and dispense with non-essential foreign travel. Armenia no longer has a national airline. An Airbus A319, capable of carrying between 124 and 156 passengers, appears to be the prime minister s own preferred mode

of travel. The cost of leasing the popular business jet can run in the neighborhood of $15,000 per hour in the United States, according to rental sites. There should be another council formed to fight against them, quipped 38-year-old Yerevan software developer Narek Galstian. When Hovik Abrahamyan speaks about the fight against corruption, is it the same person who wastes millions from the state budget to travel here and there? Public attention is fixed on a payment made July 3, when the Air Training Centre received 31,448 million drams (about $66,000) from the government for the prime minister to make a round-trip flight to Paris on official business in an A319, EurasiaNet.org found. By contrast, a top fare for the same time period on commercial flights for a Yerevan-Paris round trip was $3,340, according to local travel agencies. Other flights made since his call to cut travel costs fit a similar pattern. A June 1 trip to Prague, for example, cost about $43,000 or 20.6 million drams. For the Eurasian Economic Union s May 29 summit, taxpayers shelled out 16.5 million drams (about $34,500) for Abrahamyan s several-hour-long, 1,953kilometer (1,213-mile) flight to Kazakhstan. In addition, a February flight to Moscow for $54,000 (25.8 million dram) amounted to more than 100 times the price of a commercial flight. Abrahamyan, a veteran politician who previously, according to Hetq.am, redecorated his office for over half a million dollars without issuing a public tender, has not commented on his foreign-travel spending practices. The costs of such flights are magnified in Armenia by the fact that the average monthly nominal wage was the equivalent of $383 in May 2015, and roughly one-third of the country s approximately 3 million population lives in poverty. Not only Abrahamyan s spending practices have faced criticism; his sources of wealth have drawn scrutiny, too. He has attributed his 2014 declaration of nearly $2 million in dollar-denominated assets to farming. Media outlets claim that he controls via his family scores of private companies, ranging from gas stations to casinos, and thousands of hectares of land.

Armenian Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamyan arrives in Paris in early July 2015. Public attention is fixed on a payment of about $66,000 made by the government to a closed joint stock company for the prime minister s round-trip flight to France. By contrast, a top fare for the same time period on commercial flights for a Yerevan-Paris round trip was $3,340. The costs of such flights are magnified in Armenia by the fact that the average monthly nominal wage was the equivalent of $383 in May 2015, and roughly one-third of the country s approximately 3 million population lives in poverty. (Photo: Government of Armenia.)

The prime minister, however, is not the only senior official on the council with apparently entrepreneurial relatives. Family members of Finance Minister Gagik Khachatrian, dubbed the super minister, have been linked to a variety of businesses, including a large Internet service provider (Ucom), several food importers, a huge shopping center in downtown Yerevan, a supermarket chain (Nor Zovq) and a cashregister-related importer. On July 22, the French-owned Orange Armenia, one of Armenia s largest telecommunications operators, stated that it was in talks about selling the company to Ucom, RFE/RL reported. Khachatrian has not commented on his possible role in any of these companies. Asked on July 28 by Gala TV about how the AntiCorruption Council could fight corruption when some of its members faced media scrutiny, he answered: That is a different topic. Against this backdrop, opposition parties and non-governmental organizations are unlikely to endorse the Council s work anytime soon. At all times, the government has spoken about the fight against corruption [like a dish]

with different sauces, [with] promises and beautiful words, but all that is theater and we cannot enter a process which we do not believe in from the very beginning, commented Anahit Bakhshian, a senior member of the tiny opposition Heritage Party. The European Union Delegation to Yerevan and the United States Agency for International Development two sources of tens of millions of dollars in assistance for anti-corruption drives in Armenia have not yet commented on the council s work or composition. On July 28, however, the prime minister s chief of staff, David Harutiunian, announced that a cooperation agreement will be signed with USAID as part of a $750,000 anticorruption initiative. Civil rights activist Artur Sakunts, an outspoken government critic, believes the funds will be wasted, as during previous official anti-corruption initiatives. Unfortunately, this is another theater that leads nowhere unless there is a political will and an independent body to fight corruption, Sakunts said.

Armenia Unveils U.S.-Backed Energy Security Plan Emil Danielyan (RFE/RL)- The Armenian government officially unveiled a long-term energy security strategy for Armenia that has been drawn up with financial and technical assistance provided by the United States. The 20-year plan envisages the country s continued heavy reliance on nuclear energy and major reforms of the Armenian energy sector whose grave financial troubles were instrumental in recent dramatic street protests in Yerevan. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian, Energy Minister Yervand Zakharian and one of his deputies, Areg Galstian, presented the document at a meeting with government officials, lawmakers, civil society members and Yerevan-based foreign diplomats. According to Zakharian, it is based on a deep and comprehensive analysis of the sector that was launched by Armenian and U.S. energy experts in May 2014. The study has been financed by the U.S. Agency for International Development. Through the implementation of this program we will have a safe, reliable and stable energy system, sufficient electricity production for the domestic market and exports, a stable financial situation, predictable tariffs, and a decrease in losses, the minister told the audience. In Galstian s words, all scenarios for

energy sector development outlined in the program support the Armenian government s plans to extend the operations of the Metsamor nuclear power station by 10 years and replace it by a new nuclear facility in 2027. Metsamor s sole functioning reactor accounts for around 40 percent of Armenian electricity output. Both the U.S. and the European Union have long considered Metsamor s sole functioning reactor inherently unsafe, pressing the authorities in Yerevan to decommission it as early as possible. They have at the same time financed major safety upgrades that have been carried out at Metsamor for the past two decades. In order to maintain the current level of the country s energy security, the Republic of Minister Hovik Abrahamian and Energy Minister Yervand Zakharian visit the Metsamor Armenia will continue to develop atomic Prime nuclear plant, 6 May 2015. energy, stated Abrahamian. Galstian said the government will also government will also embark on new reforms participants believe that the ENA s troubles assist in the construction of new thermalto try to address the difficult financial situation a r e t h e r e s u l t o f c o r r u p t i o n a n d power plants starting in 2018. He said they of the domestic power generating and mismanagement, rather than low energy tariffs. are needed for replacing the country s largest distributing facilities. He clearly referred to The government responded to the and most outdated thermal power plant located more than $225 million in debts accumulated protests by effectively suspending the more in the central town of Hrazdan. by the Electric Networks of Armenia (ENA), than 17 percent price rise for consumers. It The World Bank warned earlier this year the Russian-owned national power utility. said it will subsidize the tariffs until an that Armenia could face power shortages The ENA has posted growing losses in upcoming special international audit of the unless it builds at least one such gas-fired the last few years despite repeated increases ENA meant to determine whether the utility facility in the coming years. Its energy experts in electricity prices approved by state has indeed been mismanaged by its Russian said that the combined capacity of all Armenian regulators. The most recent price hike, which parent company, Inter RAO. power plants would otherwise fall short of was supposed to take effect on August 1, The source of that subsidy is still unclear, nationwide demand by 2026. sparked last month two-week nonstop with government officials saying only that it In his speech, Abrahamian said his demonstrations in Yerevan. Their mostly young will be financed from extrabudgetary funds.

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ARMENIA

Armenia Considers Ban on Gender-Specific Abortions By Marianna Grigoryan (EurasiaNet)- A woman rests with her newborn child at the maternity ward of a hospital in Abovyan, about 16 kilometers northeast of the capital Yerevan. Armenia, which has one of the highest discrepancies globally of boy births versus girl births, plans to pass a new law to control sex-selective abortions. (Photo: Anahit Hayrapetyan. After years of experiencing a population decline, Armenia is proposing a ban on genderselective abortions that favor boys. The measure, if adopted by parliament, would be the first such measure in the relatively conservative, male-centric South Caucasus. Submitted to parliament on July 2, the bill, drafted by the Ministry of Health, explicitly bans all sex-selective abortions and, in a bid to close any loopholes, specifically prevents abortions without a doctor s consent between the 12th and 22nd weeks of pregnancy. It is during that time of gestation that a child s sex manifests itself. Women who want an abortion during this period would have to apply in writing to a hospital and wait for three days. During that period, psychologists and specialists will work with the woman to help her understand the consequences of her choice, said Gayane Avagian, head of the Ministry of Health s Maternity and Reproductive Health Division. Doctors who violate the law would face potential fines of 70 to 100 times the minimum monthly salary of 55,000 drams ($115.10). A first reading of the bill has not yet been scheduled, but is expected in September, when legislators reconvene. The Ministry of Health contends the bill deserves speedy adoption. For a country with a population of just over 3.06 million and one believed to be shrinking from emigration abortions that favor male fetuses carry critical long-term effects. The ministry s Maternal and Child Health Department estimates that each year in Armenia some 2,000 abortions are performed specifically to terminate a female fetus. (Explanations for the calculation were not available.) That practice, less common during the Soviet era, has affected Armenia s birth rate since 1991, experts believe. It currently

stands at 13.92 births per 1,000 people, a rate lower than that of Gibraltar. By contrast, the country s 2012 birth ratio of 114 boys for every 100 girls stands as the third highest in the world, after neighboring Azerbaijan, at 116, and China, at 118, according to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The UNFPA sets the norm at 102-106 males for every 100 females. The situation is quite disturbing, commented Garik Hayrapetian, who heads the UNFPA s office in Yerevan. A 2012 survey of 2,830 households by UNFPA and government bodies found that preferences for a baby boy can outstrip that for a baby girl by a factor of six, he said. Many observers doubt that the proposed ban on selective abortions will reverse the gender trend. They also fear that it will increase the risks of corruption, encourage at-home abortions and, consequently, increase the rate of maternal mortality. Having a son is one of the most important issues for many Armenian families, and I highly doubt that it will be possible to get results [and end selective abortions] by using prohibitions, commented Aharon Adibekian, director of Sociometer, a sociological research center. When you get down to it, our people are very quick-witted, and they will always find a way to reach their goals. First of all, the [popular] mentality should be changed, Adibekian added. Shifting public attitudes on gender-related issues could prove a daunting task. In the conservative, eastern region of Gegharkunik, for instance, male births outnumber female births by 118 to 100, the highest rate in Armenia, and one equivalent to that in China, which maintains a one-child policy. Even some female residents of Gegharkunik see no reason to correct the existing imbalance. When I was pregnant with my first child and I found out that it s a boy, I was enormously happy. It meant that I had achieved my main goal. If there is no boy, there is no family, said one 28-year-old woman in the village of Lichk, not far from Lake Sevan. Ultimately, many women see a male child as a sort of insurance policy. Do you know how many families break up [in divorce]

A woman rests with her newborn child at the maternity ward of a hospital in Abovyan, northeast of the Yerevan, Armenia, which has one of the highest discrepancies globally of boy births versus girl births, plans to pass a new law to control sex-selective abortions. (Photo: Anahit Hayrapetyan).

because there was no son, how many women were sent back to their father s houses since they couldn t have a son, how many abortions took place out of the hope to have a son [later], how many women were beaten up for having a girl? asked the Lichk villager. Many. The pressure to abort female fetuses is widespread in Armenia. Twenty-five-year-old Yerevan resident Lilit Matevosian claimed that her mother-in-law and husband ordered her to abort her daughter at 14 weeks. Because my first child was a girl, if a second one came, I was supposed to either have an abortion or ruin my family, she said. The abortion, this January, left her conscience-stricken. She believes, though, that she had no other option. Matevosian predicted that to get around the ban on selective abortions, Armenian families will simply opt for bribery or travel north to neighboring Georgia, where abortions

that favor boys also occur regularly. Gayane Avagian, head of the Armenian Ministry of Health s Maternity and Reproductive Health Division, concedes that challenges exist in Armenia for its proposed ban on sexselective abortions. Aside from seeing the ban passed, she said, greater work needs to be done to emphasize women s role in society, increase education about gender equality and reproductive health, and raise the level of awareness about the effects of selective abortions on Armenia s overall population. A two-year program involving the Labor Ministry and Armenian and international NGOs already is underway to raise awareness about the detrimental effects of sex-selective abortions, she said. I am sure people will realize that to have a baby boy is good, but not at the expense of baby girls, Avagian said.

ARF Shows Solidarity at Socialist International Women s Council at UN discussions and collaborations. His speech reflecting his remarks during the SI Council the day prior that discussed the Armenian Genocide mentioned the 100th anniversary of the genocide and the efforts under way to organize a hearing or a roundtable discussion with participation from Armenia and Turkey. Much of the sentiment of the two-day council meeting focused on Bejing+20 and the future vision of SIW. Various council members, including representatives from Cameroon, Dominican Republic, France, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Niger, and Turkey, gave speeches reflecting key efforts on what they have done within their own country to fight for parity amongst men and women, whether in the workplace, education system, or at home. Many reflected on the historical blueprint the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action that came out of the 1995 conference in Beijing, which led to a global phenomenon that saw women exercising their freedoms Karine Shnorhokian and Sandra Vartanian with SIW President Ouafa Hajj (center) and choices. On July 8 and 9, the Socialist International of the Political Bureau of the Socialist Union Pia Locatelli, SIW honorary president Women s (SIW) Council met at the United of Popular Forces, Morocco, and reflected on (Italian Socialist Party), requested a special Nations headquarters in New York to discuss the positive outcomes in the struggle to discussion and focus post-2015 that would pressing issues facing women globally. eliminate poverty for women, eradicate work to eliminate forced marriages for young Equality is not an issue for women, it is violence against women, and strengthen girls and women under the age of 18. Most an issue for humanity as a whole, said SIW women s education and training development. of these girls are deprived of their adult lives, Socialist International (SI) Secretary and most of them die during childbirth. Forced Vice-President Diva Gastelum Bajo. The opening speech was delivered by General Luis Ayala commented positively on marriages also lead to similar consequence Ouafa Hajji, president of SIW and a member the work of SIW, and welcomed further for generations of daughters.

Karine Shnorhokian and Sandra Vartanian represented the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) at the conference. Attending this conference was truly an experience and opportunity to reflect on what we should be doing for Armenian women not only in Armenia, but throughout the diaspora, commented Vartanian. It is truly extraordinary the dedication and passion these women exhibit, and it is an honor to be amongst them. Our participation in the SIW helps us not only to be in tune with movements aiming to resolve issues facing women worldwide, but also to participate in those movements, because Armenian women, in Armenia and the diaspora, face similar challenges, said Armen Rustamyan, political representative of the ARF Bureau. In September 1996, the ARF rejoined the Socialist International, which it had originally joined in 1907. In 2003, the ARF became a full member of the Socialist International, thus becoming the only party in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) with such a status. The ARF also recently became an observer member of the Party of European Socialists (PES). The ARF Women s Group is a member of the SIW (Socialist International Women). The youth organization of the ARF, the Armenian Youth Federation, is a full member of the IUSY and YES.

ART AND CULTURE

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Indie Film Master Kupelian Embraces Vartanantz By Tom Vartabedian MONTROSE, Calif. Roger Kupelian may not be a household name in Hollywood but he sure has a following in the indie film business, which he s cultivated for the past 23 years. He happens to be well versed in many forms of visual media, having contributed everything from storyboards production illustrations and concepts to final shots for major film projects. Among his credits in visual effects are the Lord of the Rings Trilogy, Alice in Wonderland, and Hugo. All were blockbusters with Oscar considerations and huge box office appeal. Suffice it to say that Kupelian has made inroads upon the silver screen and he s just beginning. A franchise he s created, titled East of Byzantium (EoB), is inviting 100 fans to own a uniquely painted special cover of the latest installment, Warrior Saints. A previous volume, War Gods, is based on the historical events surrounding Armenia s conversion to Christianity in 301 A.D. The story has already been presented to the Knights of Vartan. Kupelian did a signing at San Diego s Comic Con, a major national

industry event. In the book, over a century has passed since the events of 301. Vartan Mamigonian and his followers face incredible odds to defend their country and religious freedom. When the men fall in battle, women pick up the fight. Kupelian has maintained that the EoB graphic novel series was a way to get the vision of a possible future film out there so readers could grasp the intent. There are a lot of amazing characters throughout our history, he points out. But Vartan Mamigonian is the one I identified with, even as an Armenian kid growing up in a diasporan community in West Africa. He s our Braveheart and his story deserves to be told. The power in this narrative is one of us having this Warrior Code, rather than being identified as victims. The East of Byzantium franchise has fans around the world buzzing. There was even a reader who took a photo with a copy of the book to the South Pole. War Gods was released over a year ago, and both books have been licensed as the foundation for a docu-tainment miniseries for television, which is now in post-production. The program was filmed in Armenia last year with authentic landscapes as a backdrop

and actors in full period costume from the 4th and 5th centuries. There have also been talks with major Hollywood icons for a feature version of the story. Lavishly rendered from extensive research, the first 100 copies of Warrior Saints will be completely unique in that each cover will be specifically made for that project supporter. Artwork is all supplied by Kupelian. To learn more, visit w w w. f u g i t i v e s t u d i o s . b i g c a r t e l . c o m . This campaign by Roger is truly unique, said good friend Jason Sohigian, deputy director of the Armenia Tree Project. Vartanantz was an amazing piece of history and he s doing it justice with his talents. Raised in Sierra Leone, West Africa, and a chronic world traveler since, Kupelian brings his cultural backgrounds and influences to his work. After a stint as a high school art instructor, he started as a storyboard artist and production illustrator/designer for a Hollywood effects company. This eventually led to digital matte painting at various other visual effects houses and a subsequent sojourn to New Zealand for Peter Jackson s original Lord of the Rings Trilogy. Kupelian has also specialized in creating digital environments and structures too expensive or impossible to shoot, like the

surface of Mars, the volcanic inferno of Mount Doom, and World War II s Iwo Jima for the film Flags of our Fathers. (The Armenian Weekly)

2 Films Made in Armenia and Turkey Share Aivazovsky s "Ninth Wave" included in Prize at Golden Apricot Film Festival list of 10 best marine paintings

Cinema Moscow in Yerevan, where the Golden Apricot festival is held.

Two films have been announced as the winners of the Armenia-Turkey Cinema Platform of the 12th Golden Apricot International Film Festival currently underway in Yerevan. K ar by Turkish director Senem Gokce and Murat , a documentary by Marine and Sona Kocharyans, will share a $10,000 prize. Murat is a film about a young Armenian man living in Turkey. Though his parents chose a Turkish name for him to make life easier, it does not help him avoid problems related to his national identity.

K ar is a short film about two strangers who communicate with each other with gestures and signs at the ruins of Ani on the border of Armenia and Turkey. The Armenia-Turkey Cinema Platform is a joint initiative launched by the Golden Apricot Film Festival and the Anadolu Kultur organization of Turkey that seeks to promote intercultural dialog between cinematographers from Armenia and Turkey by supporting joint cinema projects. The platform has so far financed over 15 film projects. 24 applications for participation were submitted this year.

The Ninth Wave by Ivan Aivazovsky (1850) was included in the list of 10 best paintings which depict the incredible beauty of the sea. The list was formed by the international prestigious The Creative Business blog which is dedicated to art, mainly to photography and painting. The above mentioned was reported by Armenpress. The top ten also includes: Abraham Willaerts - Stormy Sea (1629), Hokusai - Great wave of Kanagawa (1829- 1832), William Turner- Snow Storm (1842), Claude Monet Stormy Sea in Étretat (1883) and other works.

The Creative Business was founded by a group of photographers and art experts working in Europe and The United States. The aim of the blog is to present the world with the events happening in the most famous museums and galleries. The Ninth Wave is an 1850 painting by the Russian Armenian marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky. It is his best known work. The titles refer to the nautical tradition that waves grow larger and larger in a series up to the largest wave, the ninth (or tenth) wave, at which point the series starts again.

Yereruyk Temple Continues To Puzzle Archaeologists

(Armenpress)- An Armenian-French expedition has restarted excavation of the Yereruyk temple and nearby archeological sites. Yereruyk is the second largest threenave basilica of Armenia s early Christian age and has been at the center of interest of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia and archaeologists from Aix-Marseille Universite of France for five years. It is the second biggest three-nave church of basilica type of the early Christian Age after Dvin Mother temple. Not only the temple, but also the nearby area has been in the center of attention of the Institute Yereruyk is a three-nave basilica located

in the Shirak region of Armenia, near Aniavan village, on the left bank of the Akhuryan River. The temple was built during the early Christian period of Armenia during the 4th or 5th centuries. Though mostly in ruin today, it is considered to be one of the oldest and most valued Armenian churches of its kind. According to folklore, Yereruyk s name derives from the architecture of the temple. From afar, it is said that the temple looks as if it is moving, due to the design of its columns. According to experts, it is one of the greatest Armenian temples of the early Christian age. Near the temple, a medieval reservoir 200 meters in length was discovered. Also near the temple site, archaeologists have discovered spacious underground rooms with

exits and holes for lighting. Holes in the walls of the rooms are believed to have served as shelves and sitting area. In one of the rooms, scientists have found stones which are believed to be a table and two chairs, though their hypothesis cannot be confirmed. Yereruyk was built in dedication to Hovhannes Mkrtich John the Baptist. The graves of children near the temple are believed to have been offered by John the Baptist for the burial of non-christened children. The complex functioned and continued to develop during the early Christian period of Armenia, prior to Arab conquests. It is believed that Yereruyk reached its peak in 10th-11th centuries around the time when the city of Ani prospered.

The ruins of the Yereruyk temple in the Shirak province of Armenia

MIDDLE EAST

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Middle East: Redrawing the Map

By Dmitry Minin The military of Turkey and Jordan are not making a secret of their intention to enter the territory of Syria. The mission is to create large buffer zones keeping away the Islamic State. How long will the military hold the positions in the zones? Will it not be an actual annexation of the other state s territory? The recent history of Middle East has been fraught with conflict. More information has started to surface recently. It gives a clue on what drives the tumultuous events. Separate leaks lead to conclusion there were covert plans harbored in Western capitals to reshape the boundaries of the region. Now the issue has started to come into the open becoming part of international agenda. Michael Hayden, a retired United States Air Force four-star general and former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, told French Le Figaro that it was time to tell the truth and admit that Iraq and Syria do not exist anymore while Lebanon and Libya are on the verge of collapse. The 1916 SykesPicot Agreement on the spheres of influence and control in the Middle East never corresponded to reality. The General said he does not know how the events will unfold. He is sure that the policy aimed at restoration of these countries is doomed. According to Hayden, Iraq and Syria still maintain representation in the United Nations but in reality these states have disappearedas entities. Michael Hayden endorses Jeb Bush in the presidential race and may be offered an influential position in the foreign policy team in case the Republican wins in 2016. Democrats have prepared the ground for Republicans to act in case they win the White House. Hayden does not elaborate on the future plans, but some of the things he writes give a clue. For instance, he says the Kurds should become a leading US ally in the region. The General views Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi as an alternative to radical Islam. Hayden believes it is expedient to restore fullfledged cooperation with Cairo. Yaakov Amidror, who is now the Anne and Greg Rosshandler Senior Fellow at the BESA Center, is an important analyst, since he is the immediate past national security adviser to Prime Minister Netanyahu and previously served as chief of the Research and Analysis Division of Military Intelligence in the IDF (Israel Defense Force). He has recently published an open report calledPerfect Storm: The Implications of Middle East Chaos. In this major monograph Maj. Gen. (ret.) Yaakov Amidror studies the storms convulsing the Arab Middle East. He looks at the longterm implications of Middle East chaos. Amidror sees civilizational shifts of historical proportions underway, and he argues that there is no way of knowing how long the upheavals will continue or how they will end. The troubles go all the way back to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, he writes, and to the revolution in Iran, the consequent rise of radical Islam, the attacks of 9/11 on

the U.S., the conquest of Iraq as a response to these, and to the Arab Spring. «To this we must add the weakness manifested by the international system, especially the U.S.-led Western alliance; the total worthlessness of global organizations; and the ruinous activities of local forces unique to each state», as he puts it. Amidror s conclusion is that anyone from the outside trying to influence these regional upheavals in a positive direction will find the task very difficult. According to him, the states artificially created by British and French a century ago are on the brink of collapse today. In many regions of the Middle East tribes and clans are more important for self-identification that statehood. Amidror sees drastic changes with uncertain outcome taking place in the region. «We are witnessing a wide and deep struggle over the character and future of the Arab nation, and perhaps of Islam as a whole», the author points out. For Israel, Amidror writes, the best strategy is to identify the greatest threats looming in its vicinity, and concentrate its efforts narrowly in dealing with these specific threats. Amidror believes that the West is prone to short-term strategic planning in the given circumstances. It s a serious weak point as the fighters for Islamic caliphate are ready for incessant and long-term war to reach their goals. The United States provoked the Arab Spring. Now it is doing its best to avoid the responsibility for the implications. It would like to influence the events at the distance resorting to different manipulations. But it s not enough for reaching the desired goals. Many regional leaders are frustrated with the US. It explains the Saudi Arabia s aspiration to spur the buddingrapprochement with Russia. Radical Islamists may become the dominant force in the Muslim world. The Israeli expert believes that some regimes (especially conservative monarchies) face existential threats and are urgently seeking ways to maintain stability in the region. To prevent collapse they may build alliances with Israel to strengthen its position as a result. Many Israeli experts believe it s not enough. They stand for more drastic changes. For instance, Zvi Hauser who currently serves as special counsel at Goldfrab Seligman & Co. in Tel Aviv, was Israel's Cabinet Secretary from 2009-2013. He was also appointed Chairman of the Cable and Satellite Broadcasting Council in 1997. Hauser also serves as a board member for several public institutions. In his article A Historic Opportunity for Israel in the Golan Heights published by Israeli Haaretz on July 3 he writes that «The virtuoso use of military technology to destroy pinpointed targets allowed Israel s strategic-diplomatic leadership to fail to grasp the importance of the opportunity, refraining from adopting a broad, David Ben Gurion-esque historical vision. Consequently, it ignored the first real opportunity in nearly 50 years to conduct a constructive dialogue with the international community over a change in Middle Eastern borders and recognition of Israeli rule on the Golan Heights, as part of the global interest in stabilizing the

region.» According to him, the Golan Heights should be defended from the Islamic caliphate and Jabhat al Nusra. But whose interests are met by the activities of these organizations? Besides, according to his vision, the Golan Heights moving under the Israeli rule could be seen as some kind of compensation for Israel s approval of the Iran nuclear deal now in works. The military of Turkey and Jordan are not making a secret of their intention to enter the territory of Syria. The mission is to create large buffer zones keeping away the Islamic State. How long will the military hold the positions in the zones? Will it not be an actual annexation of the other state s territory? There are no definite answers to these questions. According to Israeli sources, air forces of Israel, United States and other NATO countries are ready to offer air cover in case of such intervention. This is the endgame. First, the West and the Syrian neighbors created the Islamic threat, now they are preparing for final partition of the country under the pretext of defending the country from it. At that the key actors pursue different goals. Turkey is very cautious when it comes to the issue of Kurdish statehood. It shies away from US plans to bolster the Kurdish movement. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that Turkey will never allow the establishment of a Kurdish state in Syria after major gains by Kurdish fighters. In a strong-worded warning on June 26, Erdogan accused the Kurds of ethnically cleansing other communities from land they have taken after pushing back Islamic State forces from the Turkish border. "I say to the international community that whatever price must be paid, we will never allow the establishment of a new state on our southern frontier in the north of Syria," Erdogan was quoted by Turkish media as telling guests at a dinner to break the Ramadan fast. He accused Kurdish forces of «changing the demographic structure» of several areas close to the Turkish border, which also have Arab and Turkmen populations. Ankara gives priority to its global PanTurkish plans, no matter it lacks resources to implement them. To counter the implementation of «Kurdish Project» Turkey put forward the idea of uniting all Turkic peoples, including those who come from Central Asia, making up the population of Syria. Turkey is trying to form a separate Syrian Turkmen army in Syria on the basis of Ankara-supported Free Syrian Army. 10 thousand strong it will fight the Islamic State and Syrian Kurds. Incited by Turkey Syrian «Turkmen fighting groups in Syria have taken the decision to offer greater support to each other and work to create a Turkmen army if conditions permit», Syrian Turkmen Assembly chief Abdel Rahman Mustafa told Turkish Anadolu news on July 6. The Turkmen officials comments came as the Syrian Turkmen Assembly held a meeting in southern Turkey s Gaziantep that brought together Turkmen representatives from Aleppo, Tal Abyad, Jarabulus, Latakia, Idlib, Raqqa and the Golan. The Turkmen military and civilian officials decided to form a military council

which reports to the Syrian Turkmen Assembly, a pro-opposition group with ties to the Turkish government. The decision to form the council comes after calls emerged from Turkmen military formations to fight both the Islamic State and the Kurdish Democratic Union Party. Turkmen leaders claim they number 3.0 million. According to official statistics, the number is 100 thousand in comparison to 2 million Kurds residing in Syria. Probably, the figures are twisted to substantiate territorial claims to be put forward when the time is right. Iraq is a failed state and a headache. According to the plans, its Sunni-populated areas will become part of Jordan, the US staunch Arab ally. On Tuesday, July 7, 2015, the House considered H.R. 907, the United States-Jordan Defense Cooperation Act of 2015, as amended, under suspension of the rules. H.R. 907 was introduced on February 12, 2015, by Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) and was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, which ordered the bill reported, as amended, by unanimous consent on April 23, 2015. H.R. 907 extends to Jordan expedited congressional review of proposed U.S. arms transfers that is otherwise reserved for NATO members and other close allies. Specifically, the bill states that U.S. policy should be to: support Jordan in its response to the Syrian refugee crisis; provide necessary assistance to alleviate the domestic burden to provide for basic needs for assimilated Syrian refugees; cooperate with Jordan to combat the terrorist threat from the Islamic State or other terrorist organizations; and, help secure the border between Jordan, Syria, and Iraq. In 1996, the United States granted Jordan major non-NATO ally status, which makes non-NATO countries, who are exceptionally close allies of the United States, eligible for certain military assistance in the same manner as other NATO allies. Besides Jordan, the list of US major non - NATO (MNNA) allies includes Israel, Australia, Japan, South Korea and New Zealand. It s hard to say if the abovementioned plans are feasible. Their implementation is in full swing to undermine the stability of the Middle East. The BRICS and Shanghai Cooperation Organization have just held their summits in Ufa. It was stated there that the Eurasian space should not become a testing ground for geopolitical schemes. Until now the North-Western part of Eurasia has been protected from chaos and manipulations staged by those who see it as «strategic chess board». Its south-western part, or the Middle East, is going through major reshaping. The chess grand master starts with e2-e4 move. The offensive could be held back only if the two parts get united on the way of economic and political rapprochement. The meetings in Ufa offered a pattern to be used as a plan before the process is launched. This is a bumpy road with multiple hindrances to overcome. But it is imperative to go to the very end in order to bring stability to the continent. Strategic Culture Foundation

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Áë»É, áñ ßá·Çáí Ë³ß³Í ÙÇëÇ áõ µ³Ýç³ñ»Õ¿ÝÇ ×³ßÁ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý Ñ³ñáõëï »õ û·ï³Ï³ñ ×³ß»ñ¿Ý Ù¿ÏÝ ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ÏÁ Ñ³ëáõÝÝ³Û ¹³Ý¹³Õ »õ ÇÝùÝÇÙáí: ºÃ¿ Ï°áõ½»Ýù, áñ ³ñ·³Ý³ÏÁ Ã³ÝÓñ ÁÉÉ³Û, ÏñÝ³Ýù áõï»ÉÇùÁ Ý³Ë »÷»É` ½»ï»Õ»Éáí å³Õ çáõñÇ Ù¿ç »õ ³å³ ï³ù çáõñÇ Ù¿ç, µ³óÇ ·»ïÝ³ËÝÓáñ¿Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ·»ïÝ³ËÝÓáñÁ »Ã¿ »ñÏ³ñ »÷Ç, ÏÁ ÷×³Ý³Û Ï³Ù ÏÁ Ñ³ÉÇ: ¼·áõß å¿ïù ¿ ÁÉÉ³Ýù, áñ í³ÛñÇ µáÛë»ñÁ, ÇÝãå¿ë` Ù»Ë³ÏÁ, Ï³ëÇ³Ý ëÏÇ½µ¿Ý ×³ßÇÝ Ù¿ç ã¹Ý»Ýù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ »Ã¿ ½³ÝáÝù »ñÏ³ñ ï»õáÕáõÃ»³Ùµ »÷»Ýù, ×³ßÇÝ É»ÕÇ Ñ³Ù Ïáõ ï³Ý: ¼³Ý³½³Ý ï»ë³ÏÇ áõï»ÉÇùÝ»ñ Çñ³ñáõ Ñ»ï ¹³Ý¹³Õ »÷»Éáí` ³ÝáÝó ëÝÝ¹³Ï³Ý ï³ññ»ñÁ ÙÇ³ëÝ³µ³ñ ÏÁ Ñ³ëÝÇÝ ëÝÝ¹³Ï³Ý Çñ»Ýó ³é³õ»É³·áÛÝ ³ñÅ¿ùÇÝ, »õ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ½³ÝáÝù Ï°Çõñ³óÝ¿ »õ Ï°ÁÝ¹áõÝÇ ¹ÇõñáõÃ»³Ùµ »õ ³é³Ýó áñ»õ¿ ³ñ·»ÉùÇ:

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

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UNIQUE FLORAL DESIGNS FOR ALL OCCASIONS Ë³ßáõÇ, »ñµ»ÙÝ-»ñµ»ÙÝ Ã³÷³Ñ³ñ»Éáí Ï³Ãë³Ý, áñå¿ë½Ç Ñ³õ³ë³ñ Ë³ñÏáõÇ: -Ø³Ýñ»É ÉáÉÇÏÁ, É»óÝ»É ëÙµáõÏÇ íñ³Û, ³õ»ÉóÁÝ»É ëÇë»éÁ »õ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É »÷»É Ù³ñÙ³Ý¹ Ïñ³Ïáí. Ïñ³Ï¿Ý í³ñ ³éÝ»É¿Ý ³é³ç Ë³éÝ»É Ù³Ýñáõ³Í ëËïáñÝ áõ ÷áßÇ ³Ý³ÝáõËÁ: -Ø³ïáõó»É ÏáñÏáïáí Ï³Ù µñÝÓáí ÷É³õÇ Ñ»ï:

COMMERCIAL ACCOUNTS WELCOME SERVING ALL METRO TORONTO

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333 Denison Street (just East of Woodbine) Unit #20 Markham, Ontario L3R 2Z4

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ú¶àêîàê 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 118

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