Torontohye #111 January 2015 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Ä. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 3(111), ÚàôÜàô²ð 2015 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 10, No. 3 (111), JANUARY 2015 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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ò³õ³Ïó³·Çñ ÂáñáÝÃáÛÇ Ð³Û Î»¹ñáÝÁ ó³õ³ÏóáõÃÇõÝ ÏÁ Û³ÛïÝ¿ ÎñÇÝë÷³Ý ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇÝ »õ îÇ³ñ ¾ïáõ³ñï ÎñÇÝë÷³ÝÇ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñáõÝ áõ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙÝ»ñáõÝ` ³Ýáñ Ù³Ñáõ³Ý ³éÇÃáí: ¾ïáõ³ñï ÎñÇÝë÷³Ý »ñÏ³ñ³Ù»³Û µ³ñ»Ï³Ù ¿ñ »õ ½ûñ³ÏÇóª ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³Û ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ: Â¿»õ Ñ³Ý·áõó»³ÉÇÝ Ï³åÁ ·³ÕáõÃÇÝ Ñ»ï ëÏë³õ Ù³ëÝ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ¿áõÃ»³Ùµ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ßáõïáí ³Û¹ Û³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÇõÝÁ í»ñ³Íáõ»ó³õ µ³ñ»Ï³ÙáõÃ»³Ý: ÎñÇÝë÷³Ý ÙÇßï å³ïñ³ëï ¿ñ Çñ ëáõÕ Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ·³ÕáõÃÇëª ûñ¿Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñáõ ßáõñç ËáñÑñ¹³ïáõáõÃ»³Ý: ²Ý Ù»Í³å¿ë û·ï³Ï³ñ ¹³ñÓ³Í ¿ñ ·³ÕáõÃÇ Ï³ñ· ÙÁ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñáõÝª Çñ³õ³Ï³Ý áõ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃ»³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñÁ Í³ÝûÃ³óÝ»ÉáõÝª ³é³Ýó ÷áË³ñÅ¿ùÇ: ÎñÇÝë÷³Ý ×Ýßáõ³ÍÝ»ñáõÝ å³ßïå³ÝÝ ¿ñ »õ ÏÁ å³Ûù³ñ¿ñ ³Ý³ñ¹³ñáõÃ»³Ý ¹¿Ù: Æñ Ù³ÑÁ Ù»Í Ïáñáõëï ¿ ·³Ý³ï³Ñ³ÛáõÃ»³Ý »õ ·³Ý³ï³óÇÝ»ñáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áñáÝù ÏÁ Ñ³õ³ï³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃ»³Ý »õ ûñ¿ÝùÇ ·»ñ³Ï³ÛáõÃ»³Ý:

On the Passing of Edward Greenspan The Armenian Community Centre of Toronto extends its condolences to Mr. Edward Greenspan s family and all of his colleagues and friends on his passing. Mr. Greenspan was a legendary figure in the Canadian legal community and a longtime friend and supporter of the ArmenianCanadian community. Although his relationship with the community began in the context of his professional activities, it soon evolved into friendship. Mr. Greenspan was always ready to take time out of his busy schedule to advise the community on numerous legal issues. Mr. Greenspan was a true champion of the oppressed who fought injustice wherever it appeared. His death is a great loss to the ArmenianCanadian community and to all Canadians who believe in the importance of justice and the rule of law.

An Artist s Journey- Gerard Paraghamian s New Book Launch

By Arsho Zakarian

Yerevan street

FA Minister Baird, Armenian Ambassador Discuss Bilateral Relations

Minister John Baird with Ambassador Armen Yeganian

On December 22, Canada s Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird received Armenian Ambassador to Canada Armen Yeganian. At the meeting reference was made to the efforts targeted at the development of bilateral relations. The parties stressed the importance of reciprocal visits, including the July 2014 visit of Jason Kenney, Minister of Employment and Social Development and Multiculturalism of Canada and, later on, that

of the delegation of the Parliament of Canada to Armenia, as well as visits of the delegations of the Armenian National Assembly and Defense Ministry to Canada. The interlocutors hailed the cooperation within the framework of international organizations, particularly the International Organization of the Francophonie. A wide range of issues related to ArmeniaCanada cooperation in 2015 was discussed.

Recruiting In-Demand, Skilled Immigrants to Canada (Ottawa)- Canada s Citizenship and Immigration Minister Chris Alexander on January 1st launched the Express Entry a highly anticipated new application management system designed to get people with the skills to succeed in Canada s economy here faster than ever. Starting January, skilled workers who want to apply to Canada s key economic immigration programs are able to create an online profile and express their interest in coming to Canada permanently. Candidates who meet the minimum criteria will be accepted into the pool and will be ranked according to various factors. These include language proficiency, education and work experience. Each is a leading indicator of one s likelihood of integrating fully and quickly into Canada s economy and Canadian society. The highest ranking skilled workers will be invited to apply for permanent residence and most will see their application processed

in six months or less. The first invitations to apply will be issued during the last week of January. Express Entry marks major progress for skilled foreign nationals and employers alike. Express Entry will allow Citizenship and Immigration Canada to identify those who are most likely to succeed economically in Canada, instead of simply processing applications on a first-come, first-served basis. This will result in faster processing and will allow the Government of Canada to be more flexible and respond better to Canada s changing labour market needs. Express Entry will manage applications for three federal economic immigration programs: the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program and the Canadian Experience Class. Canada has admitted more than 1.6 million new permanent residents since 2006, and will admit between 260,000 and 285,000 in 2015 alone.

Toronto Neighborhood

On December 18, Toronto Hamazkayin library and exhibition committees hosted a wine and cheese reception to launch the new book by popular artist Gerard Paraghamian. 18 of his well known works such as the paintings with the Armenian theme, Toronto s red street cars, the Kensington market and the waterfront sketches, were all displayed in the library. The 383-page photography book is published by Hamazkayin Educational and Cultural Society s Klatsor chapter. More than 60 guests followed attentively Arda Zakarian s bilingual introduction of the artist, Gerard Paraghamian. With eloquence and humour she presented Paraghamian s art and inspiration. She described the artist s love of Toronto, Armenia, Nice, France, his birthplace, the French Riviera, Bahamas and the United States. Paraghamian has captured the attention of prime ministers, premiers and mayors and most of all the public with his art. He is able to reflect with his brush and mixed media the taste, the sounds, the vision and the unexplainable je ne sais qois of cities, ports, nature and ordinary people. One can see the characters of the cities, serenity of nature the promise of the ports. His passion shows in every piece. He is indeed an artiste extraordinaire , said Zakarian. Paraghamian s work has garnered him a nomination for Order of Canada , decorated him chevalier of the L Ordre de la Pleiade . He was the official artist for the Toronto Sky Dome & Vancouver Expo 86. His art card

donated to UNICEF was the top seller for the Children s Fund. Paraghamian is also a musician, a world traveller and a mountain climber, including Mount Kilimanjaro. (Zakarian challenges his next climb to be Mount Ararat with his brush and canvas ). The artist has dedicated his book to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, in memory of his grandparents who perished in 1915. Zakarian added: His work is proof that survivors of the Genocide and their descendants were able to create, achieve and bring honor to the countries they adopted, as well as Armenia. When the Genocide happened, our culture, music, artwork, theatre and dance were stopped for a moment, but every time the Gerards of this world place their brush on a canvas, they recreate something from the past along with something new. Zakarian thanked Hamazkayin s committees for the exhibition and the two Armenian frame store owners Vahe Ghazarian (The Art Forum) and Norair Chamichian (Decorator s Art and Framing) for their services. Parghamian expressed his heartfelt feelings and talked about his life s journey summarized in the album. He emphasized the energy and the research that he invested in the making of the book. The guests were eager to have the book autographed, to enjoy the exhibition and to have conversations with the artist and be part of a memorable evening.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 111

I am a Survivor

Aroussiag Salian Altounian s Remarkable Story of Survival By Dr. Araxie Altounian Aroussiag Salian Altounian, my paternal grandmother, was born in Amasya in 1905, the fourth of five children of a wealthy merchant, Ghougas Salian and his wife Makrouhi. Her siblings were: Yevkiné (21 in 1915), Armen (17), Iknadios (14) and Angèle (2). Her father, Ghougas Salian was born in Agn, and is related to the great writer Siamanto. His family moved to Amasya, where Ghougas and his three brothers, Khachadour, Haroutiun and Alexander became wealthy merchants and owned a large store. One of the brothers later settled in the city of Samson, where he opened a branch of the family business. A pious man, Ghougas always sent out food and toys to poor families during Christmas. When the persecution of Armenians by the Young Turks began in 1915, Aroussiag remembers that her father s Turkish friends came over to their house and tried in vain to persuade him to convert to Islam and to become a Turk in order to spare himself and his family from the massacres. She says, My father remained silent. After his friends left, he sat down and cried... He knew the fate that awaited his family, but could not betray his faith and his people. Ghougas was arrested more than once- then released thanks to the efforts of his Turkish friends. On his last arrest he was not lucky... The memorial book of Pontian Amasya in my family s possession identifies the Turk who hacked my great grandfather to death along with a group of Armenian dignitaries, robbing their bodies of valuables, as Tevfik Hafez. The brother, Haroutiun Salian was killed by Osman Zadeh Khalil. The fate of the remaining two Salian brothers remains unknown to us, although Aroussiag s testimony seems to suggest that all four brothers were killed. Aroussiag s mother, Makrouhi Kirishjian Salian was the oldest of three sisters born to Sarkis Kirishjian and his wife. Of the two other sisters, Serpouhi was married (Karamanougian) and Haigouhi was single. Fleeing conscription in the Ottoman army, their brother Kevork emigrated to South America where he became a silk grower. A pious woman, Makrouhi would get her children around her every morning to read prayers.

By Apo Sahagian

When the Ottoman authorities ordered the family to leave their home in Amasya in June 1915, Aroussiag who was around 10, ran to the kitchen window, and made an oath that if she survived, she would come back and stand in front of that window again. Sure enough, some forty years later, in 1956, being the sole survivor of her family, she visited Amasya and stood in front of the kitchen window. But she did not have the heart to enter the house, in spite of the Turkish occupant s invitation. With her family all gone, she became too emotional and left... During the death march to Deir Zor, the oldest sister, Yevkiné, who had come home from her American college of Marzovan to be reunited with her family, became the first casualty. She was too weak to walk, and the Turkish escorts ordered the rest of the family to move on, leaving her behind. To the end of her life, my grandmother wondered what the Turks did to her sister. During the deportation, Makrouhi would sit up all night to have her two little girls, herself and Angèle sleep on her lap. But she would soon be the next victim: another woman in their caravan trying to prevent Kurdish hordes from abducting her daughter told the aggressors that Makrouhi was the wife of a wealthy merchant, and certainly had money and jewelry on her. The Kurds took my great grandmother away for the night along with the family cart. When they released her the next morning, Aroussiag remembers her mother s body had turned black . She died soon after. Armen, who had previously been captured and released through a bribe, died soon after his mother as a result of fear and trauma. Iknadios was shot in the leg, and eventually died of his wound. Before dying, he had handed over his money to a woman in the same caravan, asking her to take care of his sisters. However, that lady used the money to rent a room, leaving the Salian children victims to their cruel fate. One morning, Aroussiag woke up to find her little sister Angèle dead from exhaustion and famine. Left alone, Aroussiag followed the caravan, sometimes eating grass in order to survive. Eventually, she was placed in the American orphanage of Aintab where she stayed until Garabed Altounian, a family acquaintance

In the old photograph, taken in Adana in 1920, Aroussiag is 15 years old. In the adjacent photograph dating May 2001, Aroussiag is honoured as Mother of the Year at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Toronto on the occasion of Mothers Day.

learned about her whereabouts and took her under his protection in Adana, in 1919. The couple married in 1922 and settled in Beirut, Lebanon. Aroussiag gave the account of her ordeal to the Zoryan Institute s interviewer in Toronto, in 1988. Grandma Aroussiag was very religious. She had an altar in her bedroom, and spent hours each day praying. She strictly followed the church calendar, with all its lent and fast periods. After losing her 20 year-old daughter Araxie to tuberculosis, she devoted her life to helping the needy, and would walk for hours with bags full of food and other items that she distributed to some destitute families in Quarantina, Beirut, firmly believing that the archangels protected her when she crossed the highway on foot in order to reach them! Her unique mix of vulnerability and strength

left people helpless in front of her demands. She would walk into the store of a Muslim grocer asking for halva for her poor, and say with her broken Arabic and heavy Armenian accent something like: This is for poor. Doesn t take money [meaning: Don t charge] , and the grocer would oblige. Her attachment to the Armenian church drove her to support the Mother Church of Echmiadzin at a time when Armenia was just emerging from the darkest years of Communism. Along with some of her sisters in prayer, she founded a ladies association to support the Mother Church, and worked with her husband, Garabed Altounian to refurnish its living quarters that had been looted by Soviet troups, providing the priests with proper mattresses. Aroussiag passed away in Toronto on March 25, 2004.

Armenian Genocide. No, I Am Not Anatolian!

(A.W)- With the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide approaching, Armenians have done well in preserving the identity of our lost land, at least mentally if not physically, since 1915. Yet, the one group that has failed us in large part is our intellectuals. Our scholars and academics over the past century have intentionally or unintentionally confused the map of Armenia in the minds of not only non-Armenians but also Armenians, much to the favor of the big bad foe, Turkey. When our intellectuals began using the term Anatolia to make it easier for non-Armenians to cope with the geography of Western Armenia, Cilicia, and other Armenian-populated regions, they ironically gave the lead to Turkish linguistic dominance over those lands instead of specifically calling them by their actual names. And over time, the term Anatolia obtained scholastic reputation as covering all lands in the Ottoman Empire, even those where Armenians lived long before Turks ever showed up in town. It is time for us to stop this, especially now, after 100 years. It is time to bring the term Armenian Highlands the phrase used for the combination of Western Armenia,

Eastern Armenia, Nakhichevan, Javakhk, and Artsakh back in academic use. Yes, this term already exists, but unfortunately our intellectuals have been swept away with using Anatolia to define even the lands that are simply not part of Anatolia, physically nor culturally. These lands are the Armenian Highlands, which had a culture and history separate from Anatolia. So by using Anatolia, not only did they use the wrong word, they used it on the wrong region. And they gave a Turkish impression to the lands where Armenian history and heritage was born. Indeed, Cilicia, Dikranagerd (Diyarbakir), and other places (beyond the Armenian Highlands) are part of Anatolia. That is because Armenians did roam south over the centuries, as they did north to Nor Nakhichevan in the northern Caucasus. They also went east and west. But all these directions in no way substitute the centrality of our national heritage, which was born and is infused in the Armenian Highlands. In political struggles, geographic terms are very important. Neglecting the Armenian names of our regions, towns, and cities is surrendering our rightful claims not for compensation necessarily, but for history s

sake. Just as the Turks wiped out all of the names of Armenian cities and towns, it s time we wipe out the erroneous name attached to our mountains. Forget Anatolia. It is the Armenian Highlands. Ardahan. Alashgert. Van. Kars. Ani. Garin. Sasoon. All the way to Dilijan. Datev. Shushi. These are not in Anatolia. These cities where our history began, where our culture formed, and where we began to expand from are not Anatolia. They are all in the Armenian Highlands. Intellectuals, take heed.

And while we re at this cultural-linguistic struggle of preservation, how about we begin using the Armenian names of the cuisine we love to boast about to foreigners? Admittedly, the origins of these cuisines could be Turkish, or Greek, or Albanian, or Bosnian, but who cares? Use the Armenian name. In a few hundred years, the world will assume them to be Armenian. It all starts by reclaiming the true identity of our national birthplace by using its original name: the Armenian Highlands or Hayastani Lernashkharh.

2015 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 111 24 Ä.ÚàôÜàô²ð

COLUMNS

Assignment of a Right to a Property & the Tax Implications That Follow Part 1 By Grant Matossian

Scatterbrain...if only for just one day By Talyn Terzian Gilmour I m going to take a moment and date myself. In 1989, Vachon (manufacturer of the pastry called Flaky ) ran a commercial about a woman a very scattered woman that annoyed me to no end. You may remember that commercial: woman, wearing nerdy glasses with a blunt haircut listing all the things that went wrong in her day culminating with, finally got home, locked my keys in the car. In those early teenage years I used to wonder how someone could be so scattered, so bewildered, and yes, flaky? And now, in an ironic twist of fate, I AM HER! There are days when it s a wonder that I ve managed to actually put myself together, get the kids to school with packed lunches and homework completed, and then myself to my work. How does one do it? Autopilot mostly. But this particular morning, my autopilot had a massive glitch and here s what happened instead: -I forgot that I changed the station on my circa 1990 s alarm clock from the news to music in an effort to make my reveille much more civilized but though my intentions were good, all that resulted was that my dreams were set to great background ambience in other words, I got up more than half an hour later than usual. -The 4 year old (almost 5) woke up with an extremely runny nose and I spent about 10 minutes trying to fish out well, he calls them burgers -The 8 year old remembered that he forgot to remind me YESTERDAY that Mondays are library days and since we ve already lost one book, I thought it might be wise to spend a few seconds looking for the latest one borrowed before I end up funding an entirely new collection of books at the school library. Only, it never actually takes a few seconds AAARRRGGGHHHH!!! -Just when I thought I was finally ready to leave, a quick final glance in the mirror and I found more greys in an already, severely damaged section of my head thanks to the trials and tribulations of MOTHERHOOD -My skirt hem came undone, the plastic thingy at the bottom of my car door is on the verge of falling off, my so-called winter boots which do nothing to keep out the cold also proved that they are useless in keeping out the snow and my poor toes have transformed into pale, blue nubs at the end of my feet, and after taking three times longer than usual to drop off the kids at school, I realized I had left my laptop at home and would be adding another hour and a half to my morning commute. These occurrences must be a sign of

my frozen brain the electrons are just not firing. So quick, FIND WHITE, STARK, PADDED CELL. Failing that, stay at home; only then can one be sure to avoid more mishap. Besides, change of routine can be good. I can be much, much more productive no disruptions, no social coffee outings, no discussions of how the weekend was (which in my case was a bit of a bust so fortunately, no need to rehash) and no temptations for a heavy, calorie laden lunch (poutine, pasta, chicken pot-pie it s that kind of a day ) No, I will stay at home, get all of my work done tout-suite, and have a very healthy lunch which will surely fuel my brain to produce some of the best work ever seen! Right. Laptop fired up. Logged onto my work and ready to go. But wait it feels a little cool. I ll just go and put on a sweater. Yay, love working from home. No meetings means no high heels, or suit jackets required. Wow, it s still really cold and the house temperature appears to be normal oh no, am I going though perimenopause? (I have an irrational fear of menopause and everything related to it seriously, just the mere mention of it sends me straight to anxiety-ville) But wait, that s hot flashes, not chills, that must mean oh no, am I getting the 4 year old s cold?? Ukh I can t concentrate. Maybe I just need to tidy up clear work environment equals clear mind. Done. Now what? Write report or do research? Speaking of research I still need to book that hotel for our ski weekend and check out a good bottle of wine for a very dear friend No! Must do work. Must be productive. A quick glance at the bottom right of the screen and I m saved. No wonder I can t think it s almost lunchtime. Yes, surely I ll be more productive after some nourishment. Oh. My. God. I am full. I think I just need a nice, warm cup of coffee to help me digest The distractions are everywhere the excuses, limitless. But I finally hankered down, got some work done, recommended a nice beaujolais and even checked out some hotel options, and the truth of the matter is that it did take a lot less time to get stuff done here, on my couch, than in some office. So now, I m going to take my annoying, flaky self, and do something I never have a chance to do on a regular day PLAY. The sun has peaked out from behind the clouds, the snow looks soooo inviting and despite my soggy boots, I ve just gotta get out there because before I know it, I m going to have to leave my little padded cell and re-enter the real world.

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With the strength of the preconstruction market over the past decade, many have chosen to reap the benefits by purchasing property on plan from a builder and subsequently selling the rights to the property, with a markup, to another buyer before closing. Selling a construction property prior to closing is formally known as an assignment of a property. Not all assignments are done strictly for profit; there are situations that may arise requiring a purchaser to assign a property originally intended to be a principal residence. Most builders allow assignments to be done at little to no charge. However, it s important for anybody considering assigning a property to be aware of the nuances involved. In particular, what are the potential HST implications on the sale of the right? How should any potential markup earned on an assignment be reported; as a capital gain or business income? The latter will be discussed in the second of this two-part blog; here I will first discuss HST considerations. To answer the HST question, it will depend on the determination of the primary purpose of the property from the point-of-view of the CRA. Namely, was the property purchased with the intent of reselling at a markup, or was it originally purchased as a primary residence only to have extenuating circumstances require the assignment? If the intended purpose of the property is concluded to have been to resell for profit, the CRA could define the assignor of said property as a builder for HST purposes, even if the assignor is simply a buyer and not actively involved in the construction process. Furthermore, if the assignor is ultimately deemed a builder by the CRA, they are subsequently required to charge and remit HST on the markup earned from the assignment. The CRA will take various factors into consideration in ascertaining the intended purpose of a property and whether the title of builder should be transferred to an assignor. Some of the primary factors considered by the CRA can be found in the GST info sheet GI-120. They include, but aren t limited to: -The person offers to sell his/her interest in the property or explores other avenues to sell the property before or while the house is under construction. -The financing of the property indicates that it s for short-term usage. The mortgage is short-term and could be paid off without penalties rather than a long-term or closed mortgage. -The financing of the property is unreasonable for the person given their income level, making it appear that the person is relying on the increased value of the property to resell the house. -The person s stated interest is to occupy the property as their primary residence, but their personal circumstances make such a claim appear dubious. -It appears that, based on the person s pattern of activity, their occupancy of the property does not have the characteristics of a permanent one. There are other considerations as described in GST/HST Memorandum 19.2 that can be used to determine if an assignor may be considered a builder, but those summarized above are most commonly used to identify a builder. Allow me to illuminate the point with a couple of examples.

Example 1

Bob and Natasha own a 3-bedroom house where they live with their two children. In May 2010, they entered into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder to buy a single bedroom condo. The purchase price was $310,000 with a closing date in November 2011. In June 2011, while the property was still under construction, they assigned the right to their property for $350,000. Point four listed above may be used to determine that Bob and Natasha be deemed builders in this case and be forced to charge HST on any markup earned from their

assignment of the one bedroom condo. Even if they have no prior history of buying and selling real estate, it would not have made sense for a family of four to leave a 3-bedroom dwelling in favour of a one bedroom condo. Based on the available information, it appears likely that their primary purpose in acquiring and selling the property before closing was to sell the condo unit at a profit.

Example 2

Nelson and Eva rent a 3-bedroom house where they live with their two children in Toronto. After learning that Eva is pregnant with their third child, they felt their rented unit was too small to accommodate their burgeoning family. They enter into a purchase and sale agreement with a builder in February of 2012 to buy a new 4-bedroom house, set to be completed in May of 2013 for $450,000. In January 2013, Nelson was promoted with a substantial raise and his new position required him to move to Ottawa. As a result, the family assigned the 4-bedroom property for $500,000. In Ottawa they purchased a 4bedroom property to live in. In this instance, it s clear that the assignment of the right to the property was a result of work relocation and that the primary purpose was not to resell interest of the house for profit. Nelson and Eva would likely not be considered builders in this case and thus would not be required to charge HST. In the event that a buyer was deemed a builder by the CRA, what would this entail? Using the numbers in example 1, the property was purchased for $310,000 and assigned for $350,000. The assignor would have to assign the property for the extra $40,000 in gain plus 13% HST ($5,200). Assignors often fail to charge additional HST, thus rendering the $40,000 profit as being inclusive of HST, requiring the lawyer to remit an HST amount of $4,600 to the CRA, cutting the take-home profit to $35,400. From the point of view of the assignee, they would then be eligible to benefit from the HST rebate on a newly constructed property on the extra $4,600 remitted. Generally, the HST rebate is applied for by the builder on behalf of the buyer and factored into the final price. Thus, the original $310,000 price paid by the assignor when the price was first agreed upon with the builder had already factored in the rebate due to be received after closing. Here s the breakdown of the original $310,000 purchase price: The breakdown of a $310,000 purchase price in Ontario is as follows: $294,677 Actual price, +$14,734 GST (5%), +$23,574 PT (8%), -$5,304 (GST rebate: 36% of GST), -$17,681 (PT rebate: 75% of PT) Had the builder not factored in the rebate, the original purchase price would have been $22,985 higher. Since the CRA only allows one HST claimant on the property, it is in the best interest of the assignee to pay the total price of the property, inclusive of all tax, and then apply for the full rebate themselves. Thus, the purchase price for the assignee would total $372,985 ($350,000+$22,985 original rebate). Not only would the assignee receive the $22,985 original rebate back, they would also get an additional rebate of $2,761 due from the extra $4,600 HST paid on the $40,000 markup. The breakdown of this additional rebate is as follows: The GST of $1,770 yields a rebate amount of $637 (36%) The PT of $2,832 yields a rebate amount of $2,124 (75%) Thus, the extra $4,600 HST would yield a refund of $2,761, resulting in a final price to the assignee of $347,239. The rebates available on the federal and provincial portion of the HST are not always straightforward. If you are unfamiliar with the calculation of an HST rebate on newly constructed properties, like the one demonstrated above, I invite you to read my HST rebate blog. Watch for part 2 of this article where I will discuss the effects on income tax for an assignor.

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Armenian Genocide Museum Commemorates Near East Relief as well as diaries of relief workers, memoires of the orphans, orphanage items and personal belongings. Almost 500 original photos related to Near East Relief activities make the collection of the AGMI one of the world s largest. The travelling exhibition on the American Near East Relief is one of twenty travelling exhibits the AGMI plans to launch for worldwide display within in 2015 and 2016, covering all episodes of the Armenian Genocide

(ArmRadio) The Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute (AGMI) has launched a project, dubbed The Star of the Near East Relief, dedicated to the mission and legacy of the world s first large-scale humanitarian effort, Near East Relief, a campaign by the people of the United States during and after the Armenian Genocide. Director of the AGMI, Dr. Hayk Demoyan, said, We proudly can say that the collection of the Armenian Genocide Museum comprises hundreds of unique and rare original photos, documents, memorabilia and other items related to the history of the American Near East Relief. Within the last seven years, AGMI s collection has been enriched with amazing museum quality items. The story of the Near East Relief is another unique episode in world history when hundreds of Americans were working on the territory of the Soviet Union before both countries officially recognized each other. But first of all the story of the Near East Relief is a powerful history of philanthropy and amazing mobilization to help others living thousands [of] miles away from the American continent. AGMI has scheduled several commemorative events for the centennial of the Armenian Genocide and the Near East

Relief in 2015. First and foremost the core of the project will be a travelling exhibition with original items and multi-language catalogues. In addition to a photo exhibition depicting the sites of former Near East Relief orphanages, there will also be historic memorial postcards and stamps on display. Memorial events dedicated to Henry Morgenthau, the US Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire at the time of the Genocide, who inspired American humanitarian involvement in the Near East, are on the schedule as well. Deputy Director of the AGMI Lusine Abrahamyan who currently is one of the curators of the project said, The history of the relief during and after the genocide yet is another proof of the scale and consequences of the unprecedented preplanned Genocide the whole world was dealing with. The relief provided by the American people and American government played a crucial role for saving tens of thousands of lives at the beginning of the 20th century. And this is a fact supported by ocean of evidence. Currently the collection of the Armenian Genocide Museum has more than 700 items related to the American Near East Relief Committee including posters, postcards, fundraising booklets, stamps, pins and medals,

AGMI Publishes First Peer-Reviewed Journal The AGMI also announced the publication of the first issue of the International Journal of Armenian Genocide Studies (IJAGS), its first peer-reviewed, academic journal in English. Demoyan, who is also Chief Editor of the Journal, said, At the threshold of the centennial of the Armenian Genocide, the publication of this journal can be conceived as a long term initiative enabling the next generation of genocide scholars to develop new insights and research approaches in the study of all genocides and their consequences. IJAGS aims to secure a firm place in the global fight against the crime of genocide and the scourge and grave danger of denial. IJAGS will fight against denial of any genocide. We envision this endeavor as part of the challenge of establishing early warnings and working towards prevention for the sake of global security. According to deputy Director of the AGMI Suren Manukian, the publication of this journal is to promote the academic study of the Armenian Genocide. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed journal; each article has passed the examination of two prominent experts in the field and fits all the requirements for an international academic journal. IJAGS will publish articles and reviews related to the Armenian Genocide and other genocides in general. The preference is given to articles related to history, political science, anthropology, sociology, literature and law. Articles of other themes will also be included in the journal, if they are somehow related to genocide studies.

Bolivia Recognizes Armenian Genocide

Bolivia°s Palace of Congress in La Paz

(RFE/RL)- In a move welcomed by Armenia, Bolivia s parliament dominated by political allies of President Evo Morales has recognized the 1915 slaughter of some 1.5 million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire as genocide. In separate resolutions adopted by its both chambers late last week, the parliament

also denounced modern-day Turkey for denying what many historians consider the first genocide of the 20th century. The Bolivian lower house also voiced support for Armenian efforts to achieve greater international recognition of the tragedy. The acting speaker of the Bolivian Senate, Sonia Guardia Melgar, personally handed

copies of the resolution to Armenia s ambassador to Argentina, Vahagn Melikian, and the spiritual leader of the ArgentinianArmenian community, Archbishop Gisak Muradian, on Sunday. According to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, Melgar and Melikian delivered speeches during a special ceremony held at an Armenian church in Buenos Aires. Official Yerevan was quick to thank Bolivia for the move. With this step coming ahead of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, Bolivia has made an important contribution to the noble task of restoring historical justice, recognizing, condemning and preventing crimes against humanity, and combating genocide denial, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian said in a statement. There was no official reaction to the development from Turkey as of Monday evening. Ankara has strongly condemned the governments and parliaments of 19 other foreign states that have recognized the Armenian genocide. Four of those states -- Uruguay, Argentina, Chile and Venezuela -- are also located in South America. Uruguay and Argentina have influential Armenian communities that mainly consist of descendants of genocide survivors.

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Genocide Museum Director Warns of Turkish Plans to Counter Centennial Efforts

»»»»»»»Hayk Demoyan

Turkey and its supporters are implementing a policy to neutralize the effect of the Armenian side s preparations for the centennial of the Armenian Genocide, Hayk Demoyan, Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute, told reporters in Yerevan. This policy is implemented in two ways, Demoyan said. First, by neutralizing the steps by Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora by what is known as penetration ; secondly, by causing domestic disagreements thereby taking control of society. Penetration implies organizing simultaneous events in Armenia and in the Armenian Diaspora, involvement of influential people, and an attempt to defy the logic of the centennial of the Armenian Genocide, Demoyan said. Turkey is seeking to distort the topic of the Armenian Genocide, trying to find common ground with people it could control in Armenia and in the Armenian Diaspora. The aim of Turkey s policy is to speak well of the Turks that saved Armenians, doing so out of context, Demoyan said. They are seeking to impose this view. However, what actually happened to 1.5 million Armenians is of no importance, Demoyan said. He warns Armenian citizens and the Armenian Diaspora against cooperating with any Turkish organization. Let them call [me] a racist, but I clearly state that nine of ten such organizations [are] Turkish special agents. I would like to warn our citizens against succumbing to temptations. Any talks about tolerance or good-neighborly relations are not to the point in this case. Turkey s ex-foreign minister, and now Turkey s premier have stated that their aim is to find people in the Armenian Diaspora that would cooperate with them. Demoyan described such phenomena as a challenge ahead of the Genocide centennial. There is undue rivalry. Unless we are able to rid ourselves from that, we won t succeed; this isn t sport; we see here who is capable of what, he said, adding that they understand the necessity of creating tools and raising awareness. Demoyan cited the presentation of a book by Cemal Pasha s grandson Hasan Cemal, which, he said, is an example that f i ts t h e a f o r e m e n t i o n e d s c e n a r i o . On the eve of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, Turkey has been trying to sow discord within Armenian Diasporan structures by all means, to sabotage numerous events scientific conferences, exhibitions and forums and these attempts are becoming obvious, Demoyan said.

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By Harut Sassounian

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Turkish Parliament Will Hide the Truth, Should it Block the Genocide Resolution

Last week, a Turkish parliamentarian submitted a proposal to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey seeking condemnation of the Armenian Genocide, a series of atrocities, and other acts of state terrorism. In this document, Sebahat Tuncel, a member of the pro-Kurdish Peoples Democratic Party (HDP), requests that President Erdogan acknowledge and apologize in parliament for the Armenian Genocide, massacres of Dersim, Marash, Sivas, and Chorum, mass hangings after the Sept. 12, 1980 military coup, and other crimes against humanity resulting from state terror. The proposed resolution also demands that the Turkish president visit one of the sites of the mass killings, repeat his apology in public, and declare April 24 to be an official Day of Mourning. Within a year, the parliament is to form a truth commission and make public all documents in the state archives regarding these crimes. Moreover, the resolution states, moral and material restitution should be provided to descendants of the victims. It is expected that the Turkish Parliament will reject consideration of this proposal. Most probably, Tuncel s real intent is to raise the issue of the Armenian Genocide and other mass killings in parliament, regardless of the outcome; the mere submission of such a resolution would create a national uproar inside the parliament, the media, and Turkish denialist circles. Tuncel must be aware that she is running the risk of having her parliamentary immunity lifted and of being prosecuted for bringing up banned subjects under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code. While welcoming Tuncel s daring and

bold proposal, Armenians, Turks, Kurds, and others should not forget that this would not be the first time the Turkish government has taken up the deportation and massacre of Armenians. On Nov. 4, 1918, immediately after the collapse of the Young Turk regime and before the founding of the Republic of Turkey by Kemal Ataturk in 1923, the Ottoman Parliament considered a motion on the crimes committed by the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP): A population of one million people guilty of nothing except belonging to the Armenian nation were massacred and exterminated, including even women and children. Then- Minister of Interior Fethi Bey responded by telling the parliament: It is the intention of the government to cure every single injustice done up until now, as far as the means allow, to make possible the return to their homes of those sent into exile, and to compensate for their material loss as far as possible. A Parliamentary Investigative Committee proceeded to collect relevant documents describing the actions of those responsible for the mass killings and turned them over to the Turkish Military Tribunal. The CUP s leading figures were found guilty of massacring Armenians and were hanged or given lengthy prison sentences. The Military Tribunal requested that Germany extradite to Turkey the masterminds of the massacres who had fled the country. After German refusal, they were tried in absentia and sentenced to death. To reinforce her proposal with historical and legal precedents, Tuncel may want to submit to the Turkish Parliament a copy of the 1918 parliamentary motion and discussion on the Armenian Genocide, which was referred

Sebahat Tuncel

to at the time as Armenian deportations and massacres. She should also submit a copy of the guilty verdicts issued by Turkish Military Tribunals. Finally, Tuncel should remind the parliament of the historic admission Kemal Ataturk made in an interview published in the Los Angeles Examiner on Aug. 1, 1926: These leftovers from the former Young Turk Party who should have been made to account for the lives of millions of our Christian subjects who were ruthlessly driven en masse from their homes and massacred. Would any Turkish parliamentarian dare to call the father of Modern Turkey a liar? Should the Turkish Parliament block Tuncel s resolution and prevent its consideration, it would expose the Erdogan government s fear of facing the truth, which

leads it to conceal the guilt of its predecessors! Regardless of the end result, this proposal is an unexpected positive development on the eve of the Armenian Genocide Centennial and provides some consolation to descendants of the victims of more recent Turkish atrocities. The introduction of Tuncel s proposal to the Turkish Parliament coincided with the unanimous recognition of the Armenian Genocide by Bolivia s Senate and Parliament. Significantly, this acknowledgment was achieved on its own merits, without any Armenian lobbying efforts, which negates the standard Turkish claim that countries that recognize the Armenian Genocide do so under pressure from local Armenian communities. Hardly any Armenians live in Bolivia!

The Escape of the Three Criminals By Raffi Bedrosyan The date November 2, 1918 is an important turning point in Turkish, German and Armenian history. Three days after the Navy Minister of Ottoman Turkey signed the Mondros Ceasefire Treaty aboard British warship Agamemnon on October 30, 1918 and accepting defeat in the First World War, a German submarine picked up three persons from three different port locations in Istanbul and spirited them to Sivastopol in Crimea, and then to Germany. Who were these three persons running away from Istanbul in the middle of the night? They were the leaders of the Ottoman government - Talat, Enver and Cemal, the triumvirate which led Ottoman Turkey into the First World War, causing the deaths of millions of Ottoman citizens, disappearance of the Ottoman Empire and the deliberate annihilation of the Armenian people from the lands that they had inhabited for four thousand years. Their imperialistic dreams of creating an all Turkic Empire called Turan stretching from Europe to Caucasus, Middle East and into Central Asia, manipulated and encouraged by Germany at the expense of Great Britain and Russia, had failed miserably. Hundreds of thousands of Ottoman Army conscripts had died and millions of civilian Moslems displaced for the sake of this dream; 1.5 million Armenians regarded as an obstacle to this dream were killed outright or driven to desert for a slow death. Both Turkish and world public opinion had branded these three persons as most wanted men and criminals against humanity . German intelligence reports circulated that these three persons would be immediately arrested and hung from street light poles as soon as the Allied occupation forces landed in Istanbul. German leaders who had encouraged the Ottomans to enter

the war for their own imperialistic dreams, and who had turned a blind eye to the systematic slaughter of the Armenians during the war, were now afraid that these three persons would start singing upon arrest, would rightly or wrongly blame the Germans for their excesses, and would shift responsibility for the crimes against humanity onto the Germans themselves. Therefore, an escape plan was hatched for these three persons. On the night of November 2, 1018, the German boat first picked up Talat, Istanbul governor Bedri and five others from the port of Moda on the Asian shores of Istanbul. The password used to let the Turks come aboard the boat was Enver . Then the boat sailed to Arnavutkoy on the European side to pick up Enver and a few other Ittihat Terakki Party leaders. Following north on the Bosphorus, the boat had a final stop at Istinye for Cemal, before sailing into the Black Sea toward Crimea. Starting in May 1919, these three persons were tried in abstentia by a Turkish military tribunal in Istanbul for treason, war crimes, and crimes against civilians . On July 5, 1919, the court sentenced all three to be executed. Of course, they were nowhere to be found in Turkey. And it was left to the Armenians to carry out the death sentences with the Operation Nemesis , named after the Goddess of Revenge in Greek mythology . Talat was executed in Berlin in 1921, Cemal in Tbilisi in 1922, and Enver in Bukhara in 1922. Other Ittihat Terakki mass murderers also met justice by Armenian operations, most notably Bahattin Shakir, leader of the Special Organization (Teskilat-I Mahsusa), who organized the actual implementation of the deportations and mass murders employing convicted murderers released from prisons

for this purpose, and Cemal Azmi, governor of Trabzon, who organized mass drownings of the Armenians of the Black Sea region by taking them to sea in boats and overturning them. It is interesting that for almost a hundred years, the official history books of the Turkish state portrays Britain, Russia and France as imperialistic powers, with Ottoman Turkey heroically fighting against them, without once mentioning that Ottoman Turkey itself was an imperialistic entity, whose blindly ambitious leaders sent millions of its citizens to death without blinking an eye. The official history books of the Turkish state still portrays these three treacherous cowards who ran away as soon as the war was lost, as national heroes with their names given to dozens of neighbourhoods, schools, streets and mosques. The official history books of the

Turkish state still do not mention how much property and assets these three persons and their followers stole from the Armenians. In fact, the Turkish state has passed legislation awarding houses and assets of murdered Armenians to the families and heirs of these three persons and other executed Ittihat Terakki Leaders as blood money , who continue receiving payments to this day. The denialist policy of the Turkish state was not challenged by the brainwashed past generations within Turkey. But today, civil society and enlightened citizens of Turkey have started to see the truth and more importantly, have started to pressure the government to see the truth, if not for empathizing with the Armenian victims, but for the sake of stopping the embarrassment to themselves as Turkish citizens caused by the lies and denials.

ARMENIA

Armenia Named World s 3rd Most Militarized Nation

Armenian Mi-24 helicopters fire missiles during a military exercise.

(RFE/RL) Armenia has become the third most militarized country in the world after Israel and Singapore, according to an annual survey conducted by a German think-tank promoting peace. In its 2014 Global Militarization Index (GMI) released this week, the Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC) rated the weight and importance of the military apparatus in 152 states. Its resulting rankings are based on comparisons between their defense spending and Gross Domestic Products and health expenditure as well as

the ratio of their military force to the size of the population. Armenia occupies third place in the latest GMI, giving it a higher level of militarization than any other country in wider Europe, including its arch-foes Turkey and Azerbaijan. The latter is 10th in the rankings despite the fact that the Azerbaijani defense budget exceeds Armenia s entire state budget. Military expenditure in 2013 by Armenia reached $427 million, while expenditures in Azerbaijan grew to $3.4 billion. In Armenia, the share of military expenditures in GDP is

Corruption In Armenia Unchanged In 2014 (RFE/RL)- The extent of government corruption in Armenia has practically not changed and remained quite high over the past year, according to an annual global survey released by Transparency International. Armenia ranked, along with four African states, 94th of 174 countries and territories evaluated in the Berlin-based watchdog s latest Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). It occupied the same position in last year s CPI which covered 177 nations. The nations surveyed were again rated on a 100 point scale measuring the degree of good governance as perceived by businesspeople and experts. Armenia received a CPI score of 37, slightly up from 36 in 2013 and 34 in 2012. A score of less than 50 points means that corruption has a serious negative impact on a country s development, Varuzhan Hoktanian, the executive director of Transparency International s Armenian branch, said as he presented the survey s findings. If we look at the ex-Soviet space, we still lag behind the Baltic states and Georgia but are in a better shape than all other ex-Soviet

states, including Ukraine, Moldova and especially the Eurasian Union s member states, he told a news conference. Georgia is 50th in the latest rankings, ahead of not only neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan (126th) but also Turkey (64th). President Serzh Sarkisian has pledged to combat bribery and other corrupt practices throughout his more than 6-year rule. His administration has repeatedly announced, most recently in 2012, crackdowns on widespread graft. The Transparency International branch in Armenia, the Anti-Corruption Center (ACC), has been highly skeptical about these pledges. Hoktanian insisted on Wednesday that the Armenian authorities still lack the political will to tackle the problem in earnest. He also pointed to their continuing close ties with business and a handful of government-linked oligarchs in particular. Big oligarchic factions are dictating state policies, claimed Hoktanian. Laws and regulations are enacted and implemented in their favor.

4 percent; in Azerbaijan it is 4.7 percent, explains the survey funded by the German government. With 4.5 per cent share of the GDP, health expenditures in Armenia are only marginally higher than military spending; in Azerbaijan, this share amounts to 5.4 per cent, it says. Per 1,000 inhabitants, Armenia has 17.9 soldiers and paramilitaries and 3.6 physicians; in Azerbaijan, there are 8.9 soldiers and paramilitaries and 3.5 physicians per 1,000 inhabitants. Military expenditure is projected to rise by 3 percent in Azerbaijan and remain virtually unchanged in dollar terms in Armenia next year. Over 15 percent of the Armenian government s total spending in 2015, projected at around $3 billion, is to be channeled into national defense. Yerevan relies heavily on military aid from Russia, its main ally, in trying to offset Azerbaijan s decade-long military build-up financed from massive oil revenues. Baku too buys most of its weapons from Russia. The BICC noted this fact, saying that the armed forces of both South Caucasus foes are highly dependent on Russian support. Armenia will not be able to end this dependence in the foreseeable future, it said. Azerbaijani leaders regularly threaten to launch military action to take back Karabakh and surrounding Armenian territories.

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Armenia Elected Vice President of UN Cultural Protection Bureau (ArmRadio) The 9th meeting of the UNESCO Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict was held in Paris on December 17-18, during which Armenia was elected Vice-President of the Bureau. The Armenian delegation actively participated in the sitting, contributing to the developments and decisions envisaged by the agenda. The Committee notably adopted a statement condemning the targeted destruction of cultural heritage in Syria and Iraq, including the Armenian Genocide Memorial Church in Der Zor that was destroyed by ISIS in late September. The Committee for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict was established in 2006 as a body controlling the implementation of UN programs aimed at safeguarding world cultural properties and artifacts when they come under threat of destruction during war.

Archeologists Uncover Details of Ancient Metsamor s Sacking (ArmInfo) Archaeologists from the Institute of Archaeology at the University of Warsaw have discovered evidence of the destruction and capture of the ancient city of Metsamor, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the vicinity of Yerevan. In the entire area of research we found layers of burning and ash. The city was probably captured by the army of Argishti I, the ruler of Urartu, said Dr. Krzysztof Jakubiak, head of the project. Argishti I was the king of Urartu, the biblical Kingdom of Ararat in the Armenian Highlands. During his reign, the boundaries of the state expanded to the Caucasus, the area of today s Yerevan. Among the evidence of the city s sacking is a skeleton of an approximately 30-year-old woman, and of another person with a split skull. We believe that both of them were killed during the attack on the city, added Dr. Jakubiak. The discovered remains were not buried in the tombs, only randomly scattered among the buildings of the so-called lower town. What drew the attention of researchers was a small amount of findings in the form of historical objects, which may illustrate the scale of the Urartu invasion. The invaders did not spare the holy

shrines. Archaeologists found a small, oval urban sanctuary, which had been looted during the invasion. Inside, on stone platforms, they discovered broken pottery and one vessel preserved in its entirety, made of stone. Metsamor is a protected archaeological reserve. Excavations within the reserve have been conducted for almost 50 years. Previous studies have shown that during its heyday, from the fourth to the second millenniums B.C., the settlement occupied more than 10 hectares and was surrounded by monumental walls. In the early days of the Iron Age, from the eleventh to the ninth centuries B.C., Metsamor had grown to nearly 100 acres. The central part of the fortress was surrounded by temple complexes with seven shrines. At that time, it was one of the most important political and cultural centers in the Aras Valley. From the eighth century B.C., Metsamor became part of the Kingdom of Urartu. Polish archaeologists began excavations in Metsamor in 2013. The project was possible thanks to an agreement signed between the University of Warsaw s Institute of Archeology and the Institute of Archaeology of the Armenian Academy of Sciences.

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Armenia: Farmers Look for Way out of Debt Trap By Marianna Grigoryan This has been a year that many Armenian farmers would like to forget. First, unfavorable weather led to a poor harvest, and now, thanks in part to the significant devaluation of the national currency, the dram, many farmers are struggling to repay their debts. The dram s decline mimics that of the Russian ruble, which has lost about 50 percent of its value against the US dollar this year due to economic sanctions and lower oil prices. The last few weeks have been particularly volatile for the Armenian currency. In November, the exchange rate stood at about 420 drams to the dollar before going into a free fall. In mid-December, the rate plunged to roughly 620-to-one before climbing back to about 470-to-one. The financial roller coaster ride has left many, especially those with loans outstanding, shaken. The situation in the village of Jrashen, located approximately 30 kilometers from Yerevan, typifies the plight faced by farmers all across the country. Most village residents depend on income generated from harvesting apricots. According to Jrashen Mayor Artyom Ghazarian, 90 percent of the village s 452 households have taken out agricultural loans to help tend their orchards, as well as buy fertilizers and other necessities. The combination of crop failure and currency fluctuations has left many farmers in a deep financial hole. Every family in our village has taken a loan, Ghazarian said to EurasiaNet.org. We used to export at least 2,000 tons of apricots annually from our village only, mostly to Russia, but this year was a damned one for us; in addition, we have these loans that the farmers cannot possibly repay now.

Margarita Harutyunian, owner of onehectare apricot orchard from Jrashen village, is among those who is at a loss what to do. Every year our apricot orchard provided for an income worth $10,000. But frosts in 2014 left us with hardly 10 apricots at all, Harutyunian told EurasiaNet.org. Now, we have to pay the interest rate of the loan interest, we borrow money to pay the debts, one loan causes another, and there seems to be no end to this. In past years, Russia was the main market for Armenian agricultural exports. But Russia s economic crisis has caused its appetite for foreign fruit and vegetables to wane. Estimates compiled by Armenia s Ministry of Finance project the volume of agricultural exports to Russia to decline by at least 7 percent this year. The decline is magnified by the fact that exports rose 21 percent and 24 percent in 2012 and 2013, respectively. Agricultural loans in Armenia tend to be for short terms at high interest rates up to 20 percent for dram-denominated loans. Dollar-denominated loans are also available at lower interest rates, but such notes have become much more expensive due to the declining value of the dram. Agriculture is not a profitable sphere in Armenia, said Aramayis Mkhitarian, the mayor of Aygeshat village in the Armavir Region. Garnik Petrosian, deputy minister of agriculture, acknowledged that farmers have been hit hard this year. He indicated that the government was working to develop an assistance package. The agricultural sphere is not attractive due to high risks; still, certain measures should be taken, he said. We re trying to create a more favorable environment. The minister of agriculture has discussed the situation with

the prime minister; some steps have been outlined with regard to subsidizing 6 percent for loans starting next year. Another farmer from Jrashen, one who asked for anonymity, had little faith that a government bailout could save farmers from

financial ruin. He predicted that the hard times of 2014 would spur a tsunami of labor migration next spring. Things couldn t get any worse, he told EurasiaNet.org. People will just leave in spring since they will have no other option.

New Medical Facilities in Artsakh s Martakert, Martuni Regions Inaugurated

Strong Economic Growth Reported in Artsakh (RFE/RL) Economic growth in Nagorno-Karabakh has averaged about 10 percent annually in the past several years and will continue unabated in 2015, according to the authorities in Stepanakert. Ara Harutiunian, Artsakh s Prime Minister, made upbeat macroeconomic forecasts on December 25 as his cabinet pushed through the republic s parliament its budget for next year envisaging a sizable increase in public spending. The spending target of 88.1 billion drams ($192 million) is based on a projection that the Karabakh economy will expand by 9 percent in 2015. A real GDP increase of 9 percent in 2015 and rapid growth in following years are expected to result from the development of energy, agriculture, light industry, food processing, mining, information technology and other sectors, Harutiunian told lawmakers, according to the Artsakhpress news agency. According to the most recent official data, Artsakh s GDP, equivalent to over $410 million in 2013, increased in real terms by about 8 percent in January-September 2014 thanks to more than 21 percent rises in industrial output and construction. The two sectors generated between them 58 percent of GDP. By contrast, the local agricultural sector contracted by as much as 23 percent in the nine-month period apparently because of severe consequences of a blizzard that swept through Armenia and Karabakh in late March. The sector accounted for only one-quarter of economic activity in Artsakh, which used to be heavily dependent on agriculture. In Harutiunian s words, recent years

growth has translated into thousands of new jobs in republic still recovering from the 19911994 war of independence from Azerbaijan. The total number of employed workers rose from 41,000 in 2007 to 50,300 in 2014, he said. Thousands of other, mostly male Karabakh Armenians are part of the local military closely integrated with Armenia s armed forces. Harutiunian emphasized that annual subsidies from the Armenian government will finance 52 percent of Karabakh s 2015 budgetary spending, down from 60 percent in 2007 and 73 percent in 2000. He said that a large part of the budgetary transfers from Yerevan are taxes collected from goods imported to Artsakh from outside Armenia. This means, he said, that Artsakh is not as financially dependent on Armenia as many people think. Harutiunian further stressed the fact that state revenue is projected to rise substantially in 2014 despite decreased tax contributions from Artsakh s largest corporate taxpayer, the Base Metals company mining copper and gold Top: The Martuni Regional Hospital; Below: President Bako Sahakian and guests tour the in the northern Martakert district. hospital's facilities. Base Metals, which is part of Armenia s Artsakh President Bako Sahakian recently services in the regions would remain a priority Vallex Group mining giant, is increasingly attended the opening ceremonies of a medical for the Artsakh government. switching its operations to a new and larger clinic in Martakert and a regional hospital in Sahakian expressed gratitude to the ore deposit in Martakert. Its production Martuni, reported the presidential press Karabakh-Telecom company for assisting volumes should therefore grow in the coming service. in the realization of these projects. years. Primate of the Artsakh diocese of the Sahakian stressed that the medical According to official statistics, the average institutions, equipped with state-of-the-arts Armenian Apostolic Church Archbishop Pargev monthly salary in Karabakh rose by 20 percent facilities and I in line with current healthcare Martirosyan, prime-minister Ara Haroutyunyan year on year to 130,400 drams ($300) in standards would substantially contribute to and other officials partook in the events. In September, 2013 a large hospital was September, compared with 173,000 drams in the development of healthcare system both Armenia. The Armenian economy has grown in their regions and in the entire republic, also opened in Stepanaker, the capital of adding that increasing the quality of medical Artsakh. far more slowly since 2010

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Robotics Classes Seen as Future Boost for Armenian IT Industry By Emil Danielyan It is late afternoon and the cozy school of Aygek looks as deserted as it should be after weekday classes. But one classroom in this village about 10 kilometers south of the Armenian capital, Yerevan, is buzzing with activity: about two dozen schoolchildren are using software that sets tasks for a robot they have assembled. Nine-year-old Varuzhan is having his first day of class and he already knows what his robot should do first; help my mom. The non-governmental organizers of this extracurricular class, one of about 60 offered in public schools nationwide, have a more far-reaching goal to increase dramatically the flow of skilled labor to Armenia s burgeoning information-technology (IT) industry and other hi-tech firms. The tech sector is an economic bright spot in a country long beset by double-digit unemployment. NGO activists are pressing the Armenian government to gradually launch such study groups in all of the country s 1,400 or so public schools, including those located in remote villages often lacking basic amenities. Through this program we want to triple Armenia s hi-tech engineering potential in terms of personnel, said Karen Vardanyan, head of the Union of Information Technology Enterprises (UITE), a leading force behind robotics education. That would create a critical mass [of skilled workers] and enable us to aspire to ranking among the most innovative countries of the world. Information technology is already the most dynamic sector of the Armenian economy. It has expanded by an average of 22 percent per year since 2008 and currently accounts for roughly four percent of Gross Domestic Product, according to official data. The sector, which employs over 10,000 engineers, could have expanded even faster had the quality of instruction at Armenian universities been up to speed. The UITE had this problem in mind six years ago, when it launched its Armenian Robotics Development and Support Program, or Armrobotics. It is mainly focused on

secondary and high schools. By 2010, the IT business association set up several robotics classes in Yerevan in collaboration with the Armenian branch of National Instruments, a US hi-tech heavyweight. The Austin, Texasheadquartered company provided robot kits and software. The UITE subsequently teamed up with several other Armenian IT firms to expand the program. Their ad hoc consortium, called Nairi, opened 50 robotics study groups in all of Armenia s regions outside the capital last year. It not only trained instructors, but also developed small-sized computers and software that guide robots. In recent months, Nairi has also supplied some of those schools, including the one in Aygek, with Armenian-made 3D printers and computerized lathes that will allow students to also manufacture mechanical parts for their robots. In the past, such parts usually had to be imported. Armenia s largest mining and mobile phone companies and the US Agency for International Development financed the purchases of equipment. The Armenian government, for its part, started paying in September the salaries of the study group instructors, most of them schoolteachers. Prime Minister Hovik Abrahamian has stressed the importance of Armrobotics to lawmakers, describing the initiative as a way for children to develop an engineering and systemic thinking that can help them land IT jobs. Education Minister Armen Ashotian likewise has praised the scheme, saying that just like chess, which has been a mandatory subject in Armenian primary schools since 2011, robotics could become another national education brand. A spokesperson for A s h o t i a n , Z o h r a p Ye g a n i a n , t o l d EurasiaNet.org that the government will help launch robotics courses in 47 more schools in 2015. The UITE expects the government to go still further and finance its plans to introduce such courses in all public schools over the next four years at a projected cost of $25 million. According to one IT industry source, the government is now exploring the possibility

During Digitec Expo 2014 held in Yerevan in early October, President Serzh Sargsyan watches a robot cut the ribbon to open the five-day event. Already a global leader in information technology, Armenia is investing into the future by opening 50 robotics classes across Armenia during the past year, with plans to launch 47 more in 2015. (Photo: Nazik Armenakyan)

of securing this funding from foreign donors. The education ministry has not commented. The UITE project would certainly be useful, said Amalya Mkhitarian, coordinator of the Armenian National Engineering Laboratories, a state-of-the-art facility USAID and National Instruments opened at a major state-run university in Yerevan last year. Mkhitarian went on to caution that training a sufficient number of robotics instructors could be an uphill task. The UITE s Vardanian believes that the project, if implemented on a broad scale, will generate thousands of new IT jobs even in the short term. He claimed that half of the robotics course graduates will be qualified enough to work for hi-tech firms without receiving additional education. Robots unveiled at annual competitions and exhibitions organized by the UITE lend credence to such upbeat statements. They have included self-propelled machines collecting garbage on the street, sweeping floors, sorting kitchen plates and cleaning windows. The robot kits provided to 700 or

ONEArmenia Partnering with ArmTab for Upcoming Campaign

(Asbarez) Armenia is entering a new phase of its contemporary history. The country s first tablet factory is opening its doors to the public, producing domain-specific customized Android tablets to individuals and businesses across the globe. To mark this milestone, ONEArmenia (1A) is partnering with ArmTab Technologies and the Orran Benevolent Family Center to put the factory s first 100 tablets into the hands of 100 Armenian teens. Through crowdfunding, 1A hopes to unite the future generation of tablets with the future generation of young people. The launch of the tablets is a valuable bridge into uncharted territory for Armenia.

When Vahan Chakarian, Founder and CEO of ArmTab Technologies, made the decision to include Armenia in the production of customized educational tablets several years ago through the American company called Minno, he recalled, I told [my colleague] that Armenia was known as the Silicon Valley of the Soviet Union, and to this day, has a strong IT sector with tremendous untapped talent. However, the hardware for these tablets was always purchased, produced, and assembled in either China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Until now, Armenia s role had been limited to the development of software and programming. ArmTab is the first real instance

of Armenia acting as an independent and competitive agent in the tablet industry. While the factory still receives hardware from foreign countries, its assembly and programming are now being done entirely in Armenia by ArmTab s hand-picked staff of experts. The factory will not only provide a number of jobs to local IT personnel in Armenia (a large portion of which are women), but it is also setting the bar high for future factories in other industries to emerge. Located a few steps past the Mergelyan Institute of Mathematical Machine s onceglorious gates, its humble exterior belies an impressive and cutting edge interior. Rafayel Ghasabyan, ArmTab s Managing Director, says the factory was designed according to the highest international standards. He and his colleagues visited over 20 leading factories across the globe, selecting the best features from each and incorporating them into ArmTab s design. Organizers hope that partnering with 1A will help raise awareness of the significance of this turning point. The 1A-sponsored tablets, which have adopted the moniker 1tab, have been custom-made specifically for the month-long campaign. Each tablet will be equipped with educational programs and Armenian-language resources and plans are in order to program digitized Armenian texts on the Android operating systems.

so schoolchildren currently involved in Armrobotics were designed for more simple tasks. What makes robotics all the more important, according to engineering experts, is the fact that it exposes children to other ITrelated activities as well. At the Aygek school class, for example, older students, between the ages of 13 and 15, are increasingly engaged in software development, ranging from web design to animation. It s one step forward after robot design, explained Shushan Grigorian, the mostly male students enthusiastic female instructor. With such programming they can do anything in this area. One of the boys, Vazgen, has already developed a computer game and shared it with peers from around the world through a special website run by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Little wonder, then, that the 15 year old has no doubts about where his future lies. I very much want to keep doing this, he said. I want to make games and build robots.

AGBU Launches First Book in Interactive eBook Series The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) released The Armenian Highland, the first in a series of interactive eBooks designed to introduce readers to Armenian history, culture, and contemporary affairs. The eBook is available in seven languages: English, Western Armenian, Eastern Armenian, Russian, French, Spanish, and Turkish. The Armenian Highland provides an overview of Armenia s history and geography from ancient to modern times. It details the physical characteristics, natural life, flora and fauna, climate, and natural resources of the Armenian highland. It also discusses the administrative divisions of the region and puts them in historical perspective. This interactive eBook concludes with a brief introduction to the significance of the highland to the Republic of Armenia and to Nagorno-Karabagh. The text is accompanied by vivid color images and optional audio narration, and is interspersed with video clips, 3D panoramas, quizzes, and interactive maps that all serve to enhance the reader s experience. Alongside the core text are sidebars with legends, facts, and stories that make the eBook an essential reference for academics and non-academics alike. The eBook is available for free and can be accessed via web browsers, tablets, and smartphones. The iBook version is designed for iPads and iMac computers, while the web browser version is designed for PCs, Android tablets, and smart phones.

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How an Armenian monk brought gingerbread to the West (RFE/RL)- Eaten in England, Germany, the U.S., Romania, and more Nordic countries that you can remember the humble gingerbread has been a winter holiday favorite, accompanying other delicacies on tables for centuries, but always standing out thanks to a delicious combination of ginger, and molasses or honey. So deeply rooted in Europe, it is perhaps odd, yet also delightful, that it was actually an Armenian monk who introduced the sweet, dark confection to the continent over one thousand years ago, the Ianyan Magazine reports. It was the year 991, when archbishop Gregory Markar traveled from Nicopolis, a city in the ancient kingdom of Pontus now located in modern day Anatolia, Turkey, after being chased out by the Persian Army. Tired and weary, he made his way across Europe, arriving in the Gâtinais, part of the Loire Valley region in France. With permission from local

officials, Gregory became a hermit, choosing to live close to the Saint Martin-le-Seul church in Baudrevilliers, which was previously abandoned by Vertou monks. According to the Logis hotel chain, which details the region s gastronomic delights like, Gregory s tiny, natural cell, no larger than his body, enabled him to lead a hermit s existence of penitence and reclusion. Gregory lived like this for seven years, spending his time in long contemplations, living off edible roots and wild honey, which the region was known for. Gregory became a bit of a popular holy man in the French countryside, attracting bourgeois and peasants alike whom he would offer his Eastern hospitality to, finishing the meal with a cake that he made himself, according to a recipe from his country, and comprising of honey and spices, in the fashion of his far away homeland in Armenia. This is recorded, according to several

sources, in a 10th century manuscript from the Micy Abbey, a Benedictine monastery in the region in which it is recounted that Gregory made, by hand, cake with honey and spices, just like in his homeland. Thanks to Gregory, Pithiviers retained its rich gingerbread making tradition until this day a Saint Gregory of Nicopolis Gingerbread Brotherhood or Brotherhood du Pain d Epices if you re French and fancy exists in the region, making gingerbread according to the recipe passed down by Saint Gregory the Armenian. After teaching gingerbread making to the French, they in turn taught the Germans who brought it to Swedish monasteries, according to the 2010 book, FoodFest 365!: The Officially Fun Food Holiday Cookbook by Yvan Lemoine, who also adds that it was the court of Queen Elizabeth responsible for creating the iconic man. How very dainty, and also very British.

Three Holiday Gift Ideas from the Armenian Diaspora of Europe By Dorothy Garabedian It s that time of year again, when we start thinking about unique gifts for special people. From the European diaspora here are three suggestions that are sure to be appreciated by their recipients. Book: Tour de Armenia Out of London comes a very entertaining book by London-based writer, photographer, world traveler, and Armenian Weekly contributor Raffi Youredjian, entitled Tour de Armenia. In it he chronicles his many-sided adventures cycling 1,000 kilometers through mountainous Armenia on his bike, which he christened Sayat Nova after the legendary traveling troubadour. The book is a thoroughly inviting read. You ll chuckle out loud over the many delicate situations he encounters, which he sensitively portrays, such as how rural society functions in Armenia and how a proper young man needs to behave. You are drawn into his narrative from the first page when he describes a funny conversation with his grandmother about marriage. There isn t an Armenian of any age, anywhere, who won t relate to it, and I won t spoil it for you. I will only say that this is where his idea for an expedition takes root. Raffi Youredjian is an engaging travel writer who takes his readers right along with him, pedaling up and down those harrowing mountain roads and into the towns and everyday lives of the local people. You even find yourself getting attached to his faithful bike, Sayat Nova. Along the way, you are making discoveries and learning things: some new, some not nothing didactic but enough of a little history there, a little background here, to understand the situation at hand and perhaps even kindle an interest to learn more. This was not Youredjian s first trip to Armenia. He loves the country in all its beauty and all its flaws. The true reason for writing the book, he said, was to try to encourage the young generation to find a new voice in its identity by creating a modern view in moving forward as a people. Youredjian is an adventurous traveler and has covered all the earth s continents. He is a member of the Royal Geographical Society and works for the Discovery Channel Headquarters in London, where he was born to a Jerusalem-Armenian father and a CypriotArmenian mother. The family moved to Los Angeles where he grew up, then moved back to London. Later he studied filmmaking at Falmouth College of Arts in Cornwall. Youredjian has been on a book-promotion tour to various communities in Europe,

sponsored by the Young Professionals of AGBU. Instead of reading portions of the book, he gives a humorous yet poignant talk about the bike-safari while showing his photographic images on a large screen. In some pictures he poses his bike, alone, in various scenic settings throughout the trip. When he says good-bye to his faithful bike, you become a little sad, too. This is a book that all ages will enjoy and can be purchased through Amazon and Kindle. The book s website is www.tourdearmenia.com. CDs: Heritage & Raindrops Out of Frankfurt comes two exceptional CDs on Armenian themes. The Frankfurt Armenian community may be small in number but makes up for it with the large concentration of outstanding performing artists from classical to rock, opera, musical theatre, jazz, and folk. For sublime listening pleasure a new CD release, Heritage, is an exciting discovery for music lovers. Heritage is the perfect name for this CD; it is the consummation of the work of three generations of a musical family. The story begins with Manvel Beglaryan (1922-2002). In 1915, his parents fled on foot from Van to escape the Armenian Genocide and ended up in Tiflis (Tbilisi), Georgia, where Manvel was born. From early childhood he showed a gift for music. Eventually Beglaryan went to Armenia to study and became famous as a violinist/composer/conductor. For 20 years he was artistic director and chief conductor of the Armenian State Radio and Television Folk Instruments Orchestra. In addition to conducting, he also composed and arranged music for the orchestra. Before that he was music director of the Armenian State Song and Dance Ensemble. As a member of the Union of Composers and Musicologists of Armenia, he collaborated with leading composers from Russia and Armenia, and was the recipient of numerous international awards and medals for his outstanding achievements. During his life Manvel Beglaryan composed and recorded more than 1,000 musical works with the national radio. However, a significant part of his works, written throughout those decades, was never completed. Whether he worked on these only for himself, or his intense work schedule left no time for creative energy, no one really knows. In any case they ended up stuffed in drawers at his home, where they languished for decades. It wasn t until the 1990 s that Manvel s son, Mher, discovers the stash of unfinished compositions. He urged his father to complete them so

they may be published and recorded. It took several years, but Manvel did complete the project just two years before his death in 2002. Mher cataloged and cared for the manuscripts. After several years of careful editing by Mher (also a musician) with his 22-year-old daughter, Astghik, an accomplished pianist, the manuscripts for the complete piano works and a CD have been published by Randall Meyers under Solaris Records. Meyers, a composer/musician/writer/publisher, as well as director and producer of theatrical works for film and theatre, was very excited about this discovery and bringing the project to fruition. Finally, Astghik Beglaryan performs her grandfather s complete piano works on her debut CD fittingly named Heritage. The works include Six Preludes lush and impressionistic in style with barely perceptible strains of Armenian melodic refrains flowing sinuously through the music; Four Fugues, baroque in style but also slightly contemporary at times, again with traces of Armenian Cover of Raffi Youredjian s Tour de Armenia influence; and finally five Variations (on a Popular Folk Theme) ranging from swift and Randall Meyers. lively to tender and delicate. The CD is available through Amazon or Astghik transports her listeners to far- www.randallmeyers.com. flung places with her fluid, evocative playing. *** Sometimes you re swept up to a puffy cloud Raindrops where you float dreamily, or she may send Pianist and composer Sona Talian is you skipping through a flowery meadow or dripping with talent, and it is only natural. From walking lazily in a perfumed garden. She uses her mother s side she comes from a long her meticulous rhythmical technique to dynasty of Armenian troubadours called create in certain places an unusual mystical ashough or goussan. At least six generations. feeling when playing Aram Khachaturian s Today, Sona continues that tradition Toccaca. With Arno Babajanian s Six composing music, songs, and verse. Pictures for Piano, she grabs your hand and Her most precious possession is an old takes you on a jaunt straight into a deep, handwritten notebook of songs written by her shadowy forest that gets really spooky and great grandfather, Mgrdich Talian, known as full of suspense. But she never lets you wander Ashough Djamali. Her grandfather and great off alone and gets you out before the big bad uncle, both opera singers, spearheaded the wolf gets you. She closes her CD with an founding of the Armenian State Opera and exquisite, ethereal playing of Komitas Karun the Baronian Satyrical Theatre. Sona literally a (It s Spring). grew up on stage; her mother was a ballerina. Astghik Beglaryan was born and raised At home she was surrounded by music. By in Frankfurt am Main after her parents the age of four she created a public sensation emigrated to Germany following the collapse in Armenia. After hearing Tchaikovsky s Piano of the Soviet Union. Her early musical Concerto No. 1 in B Flat, she played the education was at the Frankfurt Music School theme in public, by ear and with both hands. with Vladimir Khachatryan. She now studies At six she began her formal music training on piano (artistic education) at Hannover piano the same year she produced her first University School of Music and Media with composition for piano. In 1990, she came to Polish-born pianist, Prof. Ewa Kupiec. From Germany where she furthered her studies 2010-12, she studied with the late Prof. Karl- graduating with distinction from the Frankfurt Heinz Kämmerling. Academy of Music and Performing Arts. So the circle closes with one name Frankfurt has been her home since. encompassing it all, Beglaryan resonating Sona Talian has a solid foundation in the through the halls of Heritage. The heritage of classics but her musical tastes have no a family reflecting the heritage of a nation boundaries. According to her, there are only [through] three generations: Manvel, Mher, two kinds of music: good and bad. She draws Astghik Beglaryan, united in time, by nation, her inspiration from many sources and her through music, according to composer see page 32

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Avetik Karapetyan makes strides in ballet By Tom Vartabedian (reporter.am)- As a young lad of 8 pursuing ballet, the girls laughed and giggled when they saw Avetik Karapetyan in leotards. Today, they can laugh all they want. Karapetyan not only made the grade but enjoying his second year as a soloist with The Boston Ballet, appearing in such productions as "Swan Lake" and "Sleeping Beauty." At the time of the interview, the virtuoso performer was wrapping up an appearance in a show called "Etudes" before enjoying a respite through the summer months. He looks back on those formative years and smiles at the irony. If anything, the growing pains were much like a "Billy Elliott" scenario where young boys are more suited for boxing and soccer than the pas de deux. "They told me to undress into my underwear," he recalls. "I was a little embarrassed by it. Over time, you grew accustomed to it." Swimming was his destiny in Armenia. At 8 months, he was already churning water as people watched incredulously. By 5, he was winning competitions throughout Yerevan. Of course, having a father as a champion swimmer in the Soviet Union didn't hurt matters. Then came boxing and karate, much to dad's displeasure. Karapetyan went against the family grain and took matters into his own hands. His parents? They hated anything that had to do with violence. Through mutual friends, Karapetyan gave up roughhousing and turned to the arts world.

He qualified for an artistic school and slowly made his way to auditions. One step led to another and ultimately center stage. All it really took was one performance of Aram Khachaturian's "Spartacus" and he was hooked for life. "In Armenia, there were very few opportunities for male dancers," he noted. "Whatever talent there is becomes dispersed. If they all stayed in their country, it would be one of the best companies in the world. The opportunities have led to a wonderful career with a great ensemble in Boston." After graduating from the Yerevan National Ballet Company in 2003 under the direction of Hovannes Divanyan, he was invited to study at the Heinz-Bosl Ballet Company of Munich where he trained with Alexander Prokofiev. Upon graduating in 2005, he worked in Vienna for a year before dancing with the Royal Swedish in Stockholm, Sweden. Among his many awards were first place medals in the 2012 International Istanbul Ballet Competition and 2009 Rome Primo Ballet Competition. Other notable credits include "Romeo and Juliet" and "Don Quixote." Two years ago, he was offered a contract by The Boston Ballet after an audition. There just happened to be an opening for a soloist and he landed the role. Sharing the joy were his parents and two siblings in Yerevan. They keep in touch constantly through social media. Armenians like Sossy Jeknavorian and daughter Ani, a former dancer, were taken back after attending a ballet. They noticed Karapetyan's name in the program and decided to introduce themselves. The family

Harutiun Khachatrian s Win at Turin Film Festival Endless Escape, Eternal Return by Armenian filmmaker Harutiun Khachatrian won Best International Documentary at the 33rd Turin Film Festival. The movie was also awarded a 5,000 euro prize. Ten other movies had been introduced in the same nomination from the United States, France, Germany, UK, Brazil, Belgium, Syria and others. Khachatrian said that issues of great concern for the Armenian people have been introduced in the movie. Between the late 1980s and early 1990s, three history-making events shook Armenia: independence from the Soviet Union, which redrew the geography of an entire portion of the world; the war with Azerbaijan for control of Nagorno-Karabakh; and a devastating earthquake. These episodes forced many Armenians to leave their homeland. Including a man who today lives in Moscow and retraces

for us his journey as an exile, which has lasted over twenty years. Khachatrian was born in Javakhk, Georgia. He graduated in 1981 from the Film Division of the Department of Culture of the Armenian State Pedagogical University. Between 1981 to 1986, he worked as an assistant to director and film director at the Armenian Documentary Studio and between 1987 to 2005 he worked at Hayfilm (a.k.a. Armenfilm Studio) as director and producer. His films have been awarded prizes at various international film festivals. In 2003, he received an Armenian government award and obtained recognition as Honored Artist of the Republic of Armenia. Director of Golden Apricot International Film Festival, he is also co-founder and General Director of Yerevan International Film Festival since 2004.

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with classes and rehearsals --- both physical and demanding. Spare time is spent inside a gym to relax and stay tuned. With no car, Karapetyan meanders around the city aboard his bike, weaving in and out of traffic like some whirling dervish. At 5-9, 145 pounds, an extra pound or two could throw the body off kilter for the 28year-old. Punishing. Grueling. Yet, incredibly rewarding. It's been a life that knows no boundaries, simply a leap of faith. "When I do Swan Lake', I feel like I'm in another world," he admits. "Hard work and determination ultimately pays off. When I'm on that stage, I feel like I'm representing not only myself but Armenia as well."

Historic Armenia After 100 Years First Ever Guide to Western Armenia

Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

has endeared itself to the dancer, even taking him snowmobiling. "I meet Armenians at the stage door and they tell me how proud they are to see me perform," he says. "People are e-mailing me all the time. They want to know the person behind the Armenian name dancing with one of the world's leading companies." He's made contact with Apo Ashjian and attended a rehearsal of The Sayat Nova Dance Ensemble of Greater Boston. "It's just amazing to see what Apo does for these dancers in promoting our heritage," Karapetyan points out. "I look forward to the day when I'll return to Armenia and dance." A typical day in Boston runs eight hours

The groundbreaking new book Historic Armenia After 100 Years: Ani, Kars, and the Six Provinces of Western Armenia will be released by the Stone Garden Press on February 15, 2015. This new book by author Matthew Karanian is the first-ever guide to cultural sites of the vast and ancient Armenian homeland that is located in today s Turkey. The book features all six Armenian provinces of Western Armenia, as well as the Eastern Armenian region of Ani and Kars. Historic Armenia is lavishly illustrated with 125 color photographs and maps. In many cases, historic images from 100 years ago are included. These images illustrate the once magnificent condition of some of the Armenian churches, monasteries, and towns that are now either in ruins or that were razed after 1915. The text describes the history and culture

of the Armenian monuments and artifacts that are still present in Ani and Kars, and in the six Armenian provinces of Van, Erzerum, Kharpert, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, and Sebastia. Many important smaller towns are featured, including Sasoon, Gurun, Chunkush, Palu, Zara, Mush, Erzincan, and Egin. The book also includes essays about the hidden Armenians of Western Armenia, and includes a Foreword by the journalist and genocide scholar Khatchig Mouradian.

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from page 30 debut CD Raindrops also her signature piece reflects this, but the three main elements that form the warp and weft of her musical tapestries are the weaving of classical, jazz, and Armenian folksongs together. How do you define it? That s a good question. For the time being she calls it jazzical. What is certain, however, is that the listener is fascinated by her mastery in creating compelling dynamics through surprising twists and turns in theme, tempo, and colorations. She hasn t left text out either. Each piece has a little written poetic statement (a true ashough). For the lyrical Chopinesque Valse Oubliée (Forgotten Waltz), she writes, it came into being a long, long (or not so long?) time ago. With Eternal, she strikes nostalgic chords, film music for a romantic film,

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that is yet to be made and lived. What s in the future? More works for piano and also for string quartet. Lately she s been collaborating with her old friend in Armenia, the popular ballad singer, Forsh. She wrote the music and lyrics to Who Knows? which she and Forsh recorded on video together, and which made a big hit. Then came Two Spirits (from a poem by Vahan Teryan) for Forsh and singer Ema Yuzbashian. As the story has been handed down, one of Sona s greatgreat grandmother s named Talita, the wife of Ashough Qjamili, was also a musician and a very charismatic woman. Their home actually it was known as Talo s house (her nickname) was a magnet where other ashoughs and musical types gathered for spontaneous jam sessions. Sona must have

inherited that gene, too. Her home now is also a gathering place for an eclectic and international group of artists, friends, and out-of-town visitors for spontaneous musical and poetry soirées. One never knows what to expect. What you can expect, however, is to hear beautiful music from Sona s Raindrops CD. Like rain drops we live short Like rain drops we live long Falling into the sea We are all one Swaying in the water Breaking into the rocks Reaching up Falling down Eternal is this movement From drop to sea From sea to drop Eternal is this cycle And like a drop Our life is finite And like the sea Our life is infinite. The CD is available on Amazon. For more information, visit www.sonatalian.com

ÚàôÜàô²ð 2015 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 111

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