TorontoHye #110 December 2014 by Torontohye/Թորոնթոհայ

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Ä. î³ñÇ ÂÇõ 2(110), ¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2014 Øß³ÏáõÃ³ÛÇÝ, ÀÝÏ»ñ³ÛÇÝ, ²ÛÉ³½³Ý ä³ñµ»ñ³Ã»ñÃ

Volume 10, No. 2 (110), DECEMBER 2014 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

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POM Wrapped up with §Ð³Û³ëï³Ý¦ ÐÇÙÝ³¹ñ³ÙÇ Â»É»ÃáÝ-2014ÇÝ a Promise of a Ð³Ý·³Ý³Ïáõ»ó³õ 12,4 ØÇÉÇáÝ ²Ù. îáÉ³ñ Weeklong Festival in 2015 Our Village awarded Best Feature Film By Dr. Roubina Yeghoyan

Hamazkayin's 9th annual Pomegranate Film Festival screened over 40 films between November 5-9, 2014 with a record of 10 films by women filmmakers. Over 2000 tickets were sold for the 5-day event that showcased films from over 30 countries. This year's event celebrated a blend of comedies alongside films that delved into serious subject matter including emigration from Armenia, the Syrian refugee crisis, and allegations of government corruption in Yerevan. The festival began on November 5 with Watchers of the Sky, a powerful documentary highlighting the legacy of Raphael Lemkin. The film was awarded the 2014 Audience Choice Award. A series of 8 short films depicted the current state of affairs in Armenia as part of the second screening on Wednesday evening. Among the short films that were screened was Yerevan: Moving City by London-based Indian-Armenian director Jevan Chowdhury. The film was the winner of the Best Short Film competition at the completion of the festival. The final short film portrayed the progress made at Yerevan's TUMO Centre and its efforts of changing Armenia from within. The film's director & producer, Vahe Babaian and Berj Beramian, were in attendance from Los Angeles to address the audience. November 6 involved the premiere of Nigol Bezjian's latest documentary, Thank You Ladies & Gentlemen, regarding the humanitarian efforts required for Syrian refugees situated in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley (proceeds were donated to relief efforts). The second screening was preceded by a presentation about Armenia's emigration epidemic by the chief editor of DEPOP Armenia, Kamo Mayilyan. The presentation was well received by the audience who were also treated to the North American Premiere of Yelena Arshakyan's feature film, Our Village, which was awarded the 2014 Best Feature Film by the festival jury. Atom Egoyan conducted a cerebral question & answer session following his latest film The Captive to commence the weekend portion of the festival on November 7. The film was highly appreciated by over 400 audience. Egoyan also see page 22

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ARS Roubina Chapter s Annual Bazaar Lottery Winners List Draw Date: Sunday 02 November 2014 4:00 pm Grand Prize Winners: 1st Prize Apple iPad mini, with Retina display 2nd Prize Apple iPad mini, with Retina display 3rd Prize 2 Piece Luggage Set 4th Prize Citizen Ladies Watch 5th Prize 2 Tickets to a Raptor s game

#4913 #1498 #4950 #1120 #0655

Rita Ohanian Seta Tanner Ahnie Krikorian Arshaloys Erebatian Nathalie Sallaklian

Other Prize Winners: 6th Prize $50 Gift Card 7th Prize $50 Gift Card 8th Prize $50 Gift Card 9th Prize $50 Gift Card 10th Prize $50 Gift Card 11th Prize $40 Gift Card 12th Prize $40 Gift Card 13th Prize $40 Gift Card 14th Prize $40 Gift Card 15th Prize $40 Gift Card 16th Prize $30 Gift Card 17th Prize $30 Gift Card 18th Prize $30 Gift Card 19th Prize $30 Gift Card 20th Prize $30 Gift Card

#4485 #0945 #4120 #0252 #2354 #1031 #3090 #3990 #4455 #2987 #3267 #0798 #1947 #0852 #1828

Armine Hovsepian Chloe Vartanian Takouhie Tnjoukian Jack Kahwati Anahit Savayan Nathalie Artinian Sevan Boyadjian Art Darakjian Iren Telemi Romik Armavil Mike Dolabjian Maral Engeian Adrineh Artin Tamar Mouradian Seta Garabedian

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2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 110 20Ä.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð

¸ºÎîºØ´ºð 2014 Ä. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 110

Armenian Chef Wins Gold at Culinary World Cup

Vera Hovhannisian and her team at the Culinary World Cup in Luxemburg

Armenian cook Vera Hovhannisian has won a gold medal and a cup at the Culinary World Cup 2014 held in Luxemburg from Nov. 22 to 26. The competition featured more than 1,000 cooks from 60 countries, as well as 105 national, regional, and youth teams. Vera Hovhannisian s twin sister Rena

also joind her in the competitions. The sisters presented two works at the contest and both won gold medals. Hovhannisian has won a number of international competitions. At the age of 20 she received her first gold medal in Malta. She s particularly well-known for her unique cakes.

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2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 110 22 Ä.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð

from page 1

Director Hrach Keshishyan

TORONTO ARMENIANS

POM Wrapped up with a Promise of a Weeklong Festival in 2015

Director Robert Davidian

Festival attendees.

Swedish filmmakers and brothers, Emil and Gabriel Mkrtchian

divulged plans for his new film Remember starring Christopher Plummer to be released in 2015. Two more screenings were lined-up for the same evening, including the ever-popular Symphony of Film series, which presented 6 short films by emerging filmmakers. Two local directors were in attendance for the presentation of their films, Ara Sagherian introduced the World Premiere of his film, Trick or Treat, while Garine Tcholakian began the series with the Canadian Premiere of her film, Subway Stories. Swedish filmmakers and brothers, Emil and Gabriel Mkrtchian, wrapped up the series with the North American premiere of theirý film, Bergaman s Grandchild. Friday evening was capped off with the screening of playwright Hrant Alianak's first feature film, A Trip to the Island. On November 7, the festival began with the fascinating documentary, Andin: Armenian Journey Chronicles, aý film that was produced and researched in 17 different countries by director Ruben Giney, Yerevan-born director now residing in China. It was followed by the annual Tales from the Diaspora series which included four films: We are from Ani, Born in Adana, Genocide Memoir #, and Little Black Fishes. Vancouver-based director David Hovan, responsible for Born in Adana, addressedý the audience following the screening. In the afternoon, a trio of films were presented in conjunction with the Armenian Renaissance Chapter

Photos by Whitephoto/Harout Hagopian

Sevag Yeghoyan and Garine Tcholakian Directors Gor Kirakosian, Hrach Keshishyan, Atom Egoyan, Ambassador Armen Yeganian and David Hovan.

Gala night décor featured the theme village life.

Egoyan, Deranian and Balakian

of Toronto, demonstrating some of the concerns with the current governmental regime in Armenia. The short film, No one Writes to the Colonel, was awarded Best Short Documentary, while Director Robert Davidian's feature length film, The Long March to Democracy, involved a spirited question & answer session following the ýscreening. The Festival's signature event did not disappoint with over 400 people in attendance for the 2014 Gala. An Armenian village theme accompanied this year's Gala selection, Thank You, Dad. For the first time in POM history, the Gala film was a comedy feature by renowned Yerevan-based director, Hrach Keshishyan, who was in attendance. The film was introduced by Armenia's Ambassador to Canada, Armen Yeganian, and followed by a Q&A with director Keshishyan. Musical entertainment was provided by the gifted classical Armenian folk ensemble Horovel. Keshishyan also presented his most recent film, The House in the Heart, on November 9. The film had yet to be released in theatres in Armenia and Keshishyan was presented the 2014 Golden POM award for his efforts. The festival's final day also included the Canadian premiere of When My Sorrow Died: The Legend of Armen Ra & The Theremin which was awarded the Dr. Michael J. Hagopian Award for the Best Documentary Film by the festival jury comprised of

POM jury members Hagop Goudsouzian, Silva Basmajian with David Hovan.

producer Silva Basmajian, director Hagop Goudsouzian, and filmmaker Raffi Asdourian. From Music to Madness: The Story of Komitas was one of 22 North American premieres at the 2014 Pomegranate Film Festival and was followed by a fascinating panel involving the film's director, Dr. Robert Deranian, author Dr. Peter Balakian, and Gomidas devotee, Atom Egoyan. Balakian's great-great-uncle was one of the survivors of the Genocide who escaped alongside Gomidas and whose profound memoirs were translated into English by Balakian in his most recent book Armenian Golgotha. The festival wound down with the evening screening of Tevanig, the much-heralded film from Armenia about the Karabakh War of Independence as seen through the eyes of children. It was the penultimate film at the 9th edition of the festival prior to POM's closing film The Knight s Move, which was followed by a Q&A by the film's director, Gor Kirakosian. The festival came to a close with the awards presentation. The 10th edition of the Pomegranate Film Festival has tentatively been scheduled for November 9-15th, 2015. It will potentially be expanded to a week-long festival as part of the commemorative events of the centennial of the Armenian Genocide.

CANADIAN ARMENIANS

Over $150,000 raised for Armenian Genocide Centennial projects in Canada

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Priv. Sam Chickegian is the youngest soldier from Brantford (Canada) to fight and die in First World War

A fundraising event for the organization of events dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide was held in Montreal under the auspices of the Armenian Embassy in Canada. Armenian Ambassador to Canada Armen Yeganian stressed in his speech that Genocidal expressions still continue, and an undeniable proof of this was the destruction of the Armenian Saint Martyrs Church in Deir Zor by Islamists. Attending the event were representatives and leaders of the Canadian Armenian organizations and many other dignataries and supporters. Harut Sassounian, editor-in-chief of the California Courier presented a detailed report on the elimination of consequences of the Armenian Genocide. More than 400 people participated in the fundraising event; a total of $150,000CAD was donated.

Ambassador Armen Yeganian and Harut Sassounian

Azeri Hackers Break into Canadian-Armenian Websites

A screen grab of the ANCC website, which was briefly compromised by Azeri hackers

Early in the morning of November 16, the websites of several Armenian Canadian organizations were hacked and Azerbaijani propaganda was placed on the sites. In a press release Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) deplored the attacks and calls on Canadian, provincial and regional governments condemn such racist acts. We need the Canadian governmental actors to publicly condemn these acts as they are becoming more and more frequent. This is not the first time that Armenian Canadian websites have been violated by Azeri and Turkish hackers, said Dr. Girair Basmajian, President of the ANCC. Similar incidents have taken place in the past (2008), where members of Armenian youth organizations were threatened with Turkic ultra-nationalist Grey Wolves hackers. This latest attack was all the more troubling as it took place only days after the November 12 brutal shooting of an unarmed helicopter in Nagorno Karabakh Republic, killing all three Armenians on board. This is yet another example of Azerbaijan violating the peace treaty of 1994, added Dr. Basmajian. On the eve of the Centennial of the Genocide of the Armenians, it is appalling

that more violence is being directed against Armenians. We seem to be witnessing an escalation of violence here on Canadian soil as well. In the press release ANCC hopes that the recent outbreaks of hate-speech against Armenian Canadians and on the eve of the 100th anniversary commemorations of the Armenian Genocide on April 24 in Ottawa the governmental and police bodies will take these actions seriously and protect the community members. After last spring s dangerous action by Ottawa police in allowing provocative Turkish protestors to confront and disrupt the Armenian community s annual Genocide commemoration events by celebrating and dancing with loud music, Canadian Armenians are particularly concerned that Canada be proactive in not tolerating or encouraging confrontation. Armenian Genocide deniers should not be given permission by Ottawa Police to silence a peaceful commemoration event, the ANCC said in a statement. As a country advocating peace and human rights Canada should step up, take action and prevent any escalation of future violence.

Sam Chickegian was the youngest person from Brantford to fight and die in the First World War, says local historian Geoffrey Moyer. Photo by Robert and Kelly Knuckle.

Sam Chickegian is buried in the Ontario Cemetery in Sains-les-Marquion, France. His gravestone says he was 15 when he died Sept. 2, 1918. Photo by Robert Knuckle.

By Vincent Ball

"I started drilling at the beginning of the week, we get musketry, bayonet-fighting, bombing, drilling, gas, a machine gun course, and a wire course, so it will be quite a while before we are ready for France," Chickegian wrote. "We get up at 6:30 a.m. and drill till 12:00. We start at 1:15 and I quite like the work. The picture I sent a few days ago is not a very good one. I'll get another taken on pay day and send it to you." In another letter, Chickegian makes reference to a letter that his mother had sent to his commanding officer. "The officer called me up and asked me about the letter you wrote him. He asked me if I wanted to go back but I said no. I know you must be worried mother, but there is no use trying to get me to quit when I've come so far. I am going to do my share," Chickegian wrote. Less than seven months later, Chickegian, who served with the third battalion, Central Ontario Regiment, was dead. He is buried in the Ontario Cemetery, Sains-Les-Marquion, Nord, France. Geoffrey Moyer, a local historian who has done a great deal of research into the contributions the people of Brantford, Brant County and Six Nations to the First World War effort, has long been aware of the story of Priv. Sam Chickegian. "He was the youngest person from Brantford to fight and die in the First World War," Moyer said. "He died during the last 100 days of the First World War - on Sept 2, 1918 - at the time when it was open warfare." Loosig was heartbroken by her son's death. "I never really knew Sam - I was only a toddler at the time - but I remember how it hurt his mom," Chichakian said. "Every day - at about one or two in the afternoon -- she would sit in a chair and weep and say, 'Oh, why did you leave me? Why did you go? "That went on for years."

(Brantford Expositor, Nov 10, 2014) -Sam Chickegian longed to do his bit. Born in Armenia but living in Brantford during the First World War, Chickegian was determined to enlist and go overseas to the battlefields of Europe. "From what I remember, he fell in with some Scottish kids when he was going to school and he went with them to Toronto to join some Scottish regiment," Sam's nephew, Andy Chichakian, 98, of Hamilton, said in a telephone interview Monday. "But his mother went to Toronto and brought him back. He wanted to go, but she wanted him to stay." Sam's mother, Loosig, could hardly be blamed for wanting to keep her son home. After all, she had brought Sam and his four older siblings to Canada to build a new life. She arrived in 1907. Her husband, John, had arrived earlier. But as determined as Loosig was to keep her youngest child home, Sam's mind was made up. He enlisted and went overseas. "He must have got out from under her watchful eye somehow because he did get overseas," said Chichakian. "I have some postcards that he sent home, as well as some letters." Although Sam's name is spelled Chickegian on his attestation papers and on other documents, the family name is now spelled Chichakian. On his attestation papers, Sam listed his address as Alfred Street, Toronto, when in fact it was Alfred Street, Brantford. And he also said he was born in 1899. It's possible that he was born in 1899 but it's more likely that he was born in 1903 or 1904, Chichakian said. Whatever the case, Sam Chickegian was in England in February 1918 receiving basic training in advance of going to the front lines. He described his experience in a Feb. 10, 1918, letter to his mother in Brantford.

www.facebook.com/Torontohye newspaper

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ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

I am a Survivor Keeping their Legacy Alive: The Story of My Grandparents That I need to Tell the World

By Emma Basmadjian Have you ever been told that you remind your mom or dad of their parents? I am not talking about physical resemblance - but of your character, your traits, your likes, your passion, and your commitments. Who I am today is partly due to my grandparents. After all, their blood - the blood that did not shed 100 years ago - runs through my veins. Here are my grandparents: Basmadjian Bedros, Yanekian Elmasd, Kehyayan Avedis, Bezdjian Makrouhi. They were survivors, and this is their story: When my friend Ani asked me to share their story of survival, I hesitated. I did not want to relive the stories that I had heard growing up. But I felt that it was my responsibility to honour their memory, now that they have all passed away, and in my way, hold the Turks responsible for the atrocities against my great-grandparents as well as my people. Bedros Basmadjian was born in Dikranegerd on May 14, 1895. All I know of his parents were their names: Ohannes and Ogheeda. They were killed during the Genocide while my grandfather was studying at the Ayntab College. Bedros returns to Dikranagerd to find that his parents are dead and his siblings Zabelle, Mihran and Kamer survived although they were taken away along with other young Armenians. He starts on his search atop a horse and a rifle to protect him. After several months and inquiries along the way, he finds himself in Hasitcheh. There, he is told that some young boys were working as shepherds. As he approaches two boys with long hair, his brother Mihran, dressed in a Galabiyeh, runs to him yelling, This is my brother, my brother ! Mihran then leads my grandfather to the side of the river where they find Kamer, and then to Zabelle, who is in a tent churning butter. Bedros leaves his horse and rifle in exchange for his siblings and travels to Aleppo, where he finds work and enrolls his siblings in school. (My father, Barkev, gave me the inserted picture of my grandfather with his brothers and sister in 1922 soon after he found them in Hasitcheh.) After several years, Bedros decides to move to the States with Kamer and Zabelle. Mihran marries an Armenian orphan and moves to Hasitcheh. To board the ship to the States, Bedros has to go to Latakia where his cousin lives. Here, he is convinced to give up his dream of moving to America and stays in Latakia where he opens up a nouveauté. Apparently the French often visited Latakia in the late 1920 s and as we know - the women loved their stylish hats. My grandfather Bedros, taking opportunity of this business venture, begins to make hats and eventually receives contracts to make military hats and uniforms. (As my father is telling me that his dad subcontracted a company in Beirut to make the uniforms - the Khanamirians - my heart starts to flutter the reasons for which will be revealed later.) He hires workers in Latakia, including a woman named Vartanoush Yanekian. Vartanoush brings her young sister, Elmasd, to work there as well. This is how Bedros and Elmasd meet and get married in 1931. They have 5 children: Barkev, Alice, Anahid, Olida and Christine. My grandpa was active within his church and community. Along with my grandma, they would put on plays in order to fundraise money for the school and church in Latakia. (This is where my love of theatre and performing comes from, along with my love for serving my community.) My grandpa Bedros passed away in Toronto on October 9, 1983. Not much is known about my grandmother Elmasd s story. She was born in Sis, Giligia

Bedros and Elmasd Basmadjian

on January 20, 1914. Her parents were Nazaret Yanekian and Shagh Sede Kederian, both born in Sis. During the displacement, Nazaret takes his wife and five children to Katana, Syria. After his death, the family moves to Latakia. I remember my grandma Elmasd dressed elegantly. No matter what time of the day I went to visit her - she was dressed, coiffed, and always wore high heels. (I wonder if this is where I get my love of dressing up with matching shoes and purses.) She also taught me cross stitching. To this day, I have kept all the shawls she crocheted and the asseghnakordz pieces she gave to me as a part of the ritual of preparing an ojeed for the future. My grandmother lived to be a hundred years old before she passed away this year. My dede Avedis s story is quite different. I think back and realize that my earliest memory of the Genocide was told to me by his wife; my nene Makrouhy. As I was growing up in Beirut, I spent many weekends with nene and dede. I would wait for dede to come home with his hands full, and my cousin Houry and I would rush to greet him. We would take off his shoes and socks and sit around the dining room table to partake of fresh bread, basterma, and oghee. One time, I vividly recall to this day, I noticed a burn mark on his leg. I asked him what it was. I remember his eyes watering, which then followed with nene s story of the burn . Avedis Kehyayan was born in Melez, Yozghad. The exact date is unknown. From the stories, we estimate that it was 1914. His parents were Mardiros and Terfanda. Mardiros, my great-grandfather, was the village chief (Kyughabed) and was called Mardiros Kehya . Mardiros, along with his three brothers, were marched from their village and met their unfortunate fate. Terfanda was forcefully taken by a Turkish soldier. Dede s two brothers were either killed or lost, no one knows. Dede s older cousin, Sarkis, whom I called Sarkis Ammo, witnessed the death of his mother and ran away. Dede was too young to run, so he was captured. He had his leg burned with a horseshoe by a Turk and left for the dead. Fortunately, he survived. He was found wandering several days later by Danish missionaries who were gathering orphaned Armenian children, among them was Ammo Sarkis, who recognized my dede. This group of children was brought to an orphanage in Gessaria and eventually moved to the orphanage in Antillias, Beirut in 1922. We believe that dede got his last name Kehyayan when they asked Sarkis Ammo what it was, to which he answered they called his father Mardiros Kehya . The orphans, along with dede, were baptized by Sahag Catholicos in Antelias. Dede stayed in Antelias until he was 16 years old. During this time, all the orphans

Avedis and Makrouhi Kehyayan

Basmdjian siblings Zabelle, Bedros, Kamer and Mihran, in 1922.

were taught a trade. Dede learned to be a tailor. At the ripe age of 16, he left home once again. With a box full of clothes, a blanket, a pillow, a mattress and one month s worth of pocket money - he stepped out in a world with an uncertain future. (I cannot imagine what he was feeling.) Dede found his way to the home of Hagop (Artin) Bezdjian, where he rented a room and started mending clothes for income. A short time later, he got a job with the Khanamirian factory in 1930 making army uniforms, where he continued working for 45 years until he immigrated to Canada. (Hence the heart flutter I felt when my dad told me that grandpa Bedros used to send contracts to the Khanamirians. Could it be that my dede was making uniforms for my grandpa, not realizing that many years later - their son and daughter, Barkev and Silva would be married?) On with the story. Dede was a hardworking man. His landlord Artin respected this about him, and so he advised dede to find a nice Armenian girl and get married. Artin and his wife introduced a few girls to him but he apparently had his eyes set on a girl with long hair that would visit Artin s home regularly. Dede asks, Who is that girl with long hair? Can I marry her? Artin realizes that my dede is referring to his niece Makrouhy and the rest is history. They were married on August 26, 1934 and had 8 children: Anahid, Hagop, Haroutyoun, Mardiros, Silva, Hasmig, Harout, and Vahe. After 63 years of marriage, (Dede Avedis passed away on July 14, 1997 and nene followed him on July 15, 2001. What I have inherited from my dede is being a hard

worker, fixing broken things around the house, a love of gardening, and drinking oghee with basterma.) Nene Makrouhi had humble beginnings. Although her story is a long one, which she has published in her autobiography, I will only share the pertinent milestones. Nene was born on September 30, 1911 in Adana to parents Harout Bezdjian and Anna Karaoghlanian - in a hut in the middle of a cotton field owned by her father. The first piece of clothing she is wrapped in is her grandmother s skirt. She loses her mother six months later and is raised by her paternal grandmother. At one point in her childhood, my nene is sent to the American Orphanage in Adana. It is run by missionaries, including Miss Elizabeth Webb. She returns home in 1921. Since my great-grandfather and his brothers are working in a factory making uniforms for the Turkish army, they are spared the sword. After the departure of the French troops from Adana, Harout and thousands of other Armenians board ships and settle in Beirut. Nene and her family are taken in by Krikor Bezdjian s family. She starts attending the Armenian American Girls School run by none other than Miss Elizabeth Webb, who immediately recognizes nene. What a small world. She attends school in the mornings and does needlework in the afternoons at the Armenian Evangelical Church in order to help pay for her tuition. But that is not enough. Nene would go to school very early in the mornings and stay late in order to clean the classrooms and set up the desks for extra pay. She graduates in June 1930, and in see page 25

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The Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education Commemorates 100th Anniversary with Several Projects By Lara Onayak Sara Corning devoted her life to educating and caring for children affected by Turkish massacres during World War I (1914-1918). In her honour, an institution, The Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education, was organized to promote research and education towards human rights and genocide. With the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide approaching, the Centre has announced several upcoming projects, including documentaries and workshops, to be displayed and held for the public. One of the projects will include a student conference and a teacher workshop being, which will be held in 2015. [This is] a great opportunity for us to encourage students to become activists and highlight the importance of them speaking out and becoming voices, said Raffi Sarkissian, founder and chair of The Sara Corning Centre for Genocide Education. We do encourage them to realize the challenges and participate in affecting change in their communities. Currently certified teachers, students with graduate degrees and individuals with a strong background in research skills can hold workshop opportunities, program development for schools, classroom visits, public lectures and presentations at the Centre to help educate students. The impressions the students have after visiting and hearing their stories from our presentations is truly rewarding and have impacted their views and lives, said Sarkissian. In addition, the Centre will publish two books; one about the history between Canada and the Armenian Genocide in September 2015 and a textbook on the Armenian genocide, which will highlight Corning s story as part of a series of Canadians who led initiatives to save and help Armenians before and after the genocide.

Keeping their ...

100 Voices A multimedia project titled 100 Voices will feature videos of 100 students discussing their family history incorporating themes of justice and survival. The videos will also include works of authors who have been killed during the genocide and Armenian survivors who lived in Canada during the genocide. Starting January 25, 2015, 100 Voices will release a video clip every day until April 24, 2015 in partnership with senior students and teachers at ARS Armenian Private School. Photographs and transcripts will also be included in the 100 Voices project for teachers to use during their lessons for students. The trailer for 100 Voices begins with calm and melancholy instrumental background music leading to four Grade 12 students attending ARS Armenian Private School, who describe the importance of justice and the impact of genocide. 100 years later, we still feel the pain, said one student. Many resources, including documents titled The Benefits and Challenges of Genocide Education and Canada s Moral Mandate for Armenia: Humanitarian and Political Interest 1880-1923 as well as two documentaries about the Georgetown Boys, are available on the Centre s website. The Centre opened in January 2013 with its offices located at 45 Hallcrown Place. Prior to the opening, individual projects and work were being done. We decided to come together to form an organization to further the work we were doing and to allure individuals in the field of education and research, said Sarkissian. Corning s Story Born in Cheggogin City, Nova Scotia in 1872, Corning trained as a nurse in the United States and joined the American Red Cross to help Armenian refugees and orphans in the Ottoman Empire. She became aware of the Armenian massacres through Canadian media coverage including cont. from page 24

September of the same year she starts teaching at the Eshrefiyeh Evangelical College - until she marries my Dede Avedis. (Interestingly enough, the school that nene attended would later become the Armenian Evangelical College - the school I attended almost 40 years later. We would actually have teachers with the same last names like Miss Salibian, and Miss Bulbulian. As I was reading her autobiography, I also found out that nene was a member of the Armenian Relief Society from 19421951 in Karantina, Beirut where she served in the Executive Board as a secretary and treasurer. I now serve as a secretary in the ARS Toronto Roubina chapter.) I would like to end the story of my grandparents with some questions: Have you ever thought of why certain people come into your life? What is their role? How they will change your life? Why does God put them in your path? I know why God brought nene into dede s life. In 1950, an elderly woman from Yozghat comes to Beirut. Nene finds her and discovers that she knew her mother-in-law Terfanda. She was still alive and living in Melez with the Turkish man that had kidnapped her! Imagine! Of course, nene would have to confirm this life changing news. Through correspondence with dede s relatives in Bolis and

the Toronto World, The Halifax Herald and La Presse. In 1922, Corning signed up for the Near East Relief when the Kemalists invaded Smyrna. Between 100,000- 150,000 Christians were killed in a fire set by the Kemalists. But with the help of international humanitarian organizations such as Red Cross and the Near East Relief, Christians escaping the region were able to seek shelter in the American and European consulates. At that time in history, it was not common for a female to be embarking on such a journey, said Sarkissian. She was a caregiver for over 5000 Armenian children, mostly female, and Greek children under the age of 12 who lost their shelter and loved ones in the burning city of Smyrna. C o r n i n g e s ta b l i s h e d a n orphanage in Greece where she brought the 5000 children to educate and care for through Christian beliefs and values. In 1923, Corning s courage and compassion were recognized by King George II of Greece, who invited her to the royal palace. He rewarded her with the highest state award in Greece, a medal called the Silver Cross of the Savior , which is usually given to Greek soldiers and civilians for their special services. We [organizers of the Centre] saw her as a perfect fit because she represents what Canada was doing [during the genocide] for furthering their humanitarian foundation, said Sarkissian. Corning s time was not only

Students take part in a multimedia project titled 100 Voices that will feature videos of 100 students discussing their family story during the Genocide.

spent caring for orphans, but she also worked as a teacher in Turkey in 1924. We [can t] thank her enough to show her our gratitude for what she has done and the sacrifices she made for Armenians, said Sarkissian. Sarkissian, who is also an activist, held a discussion at the University of Scarborough campus on Nov. 25th, presented by the Armenian Students Association, Greek Students Association, Political Science Student Association and the UTSC Jewish Student Life. He discussed the persecution of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire and the continuing fight for justice. During his time spent at York U n i v e r s i t y, S a r k i s s i a n w a s responsible for organizing initiatives as well as displaying artifacts and monuments associated with the genocide. He continues to raise awareness about the Armenian Genocide and encourages youth to

pictures that were exchanged between them, they connect with my great-grandmother Terfanda. It is confirmed dede s mom is alive. So in 1953, he returns once again to his birthplace of Melez Yozghat to reunite with his beloved mother. This was the one and only time that he saw his mother, who later died in Bolis in 1982. Dede recalls hearing his mother being called gyavour nene by the Turkish man s children - even after all those years. According to the relatives, great-grandmother Terfanda said these words on her death bed, which my mom translated from Turkish: §î¿ñïë ß³ï ¿ ³Ù¿Ý ï»ïñ³ÏÇ Ù¿ç ãÇ ·ñáõÇñ, ºñÏÇÝùÇ ³ëïÕ»ñÁ ãÏñó³Û Ñ³Ùñ»É, ÐáõÙ Ñ³õÏÇÃ ãÏñó³Û Ï»Õáõ»É, ºñ»ù »³íñÇÏÝ»ñ¿ë ³É Ñ»ã Ù»Ï¿Ý ãÏßï³ó³Û, ²õ»ïÇë, ù»½Ù¿ »ñµ»ù ãÇ Ïßï³ó³Û¦£ I am thankful for my great-grandparent s and grandparent s resiliency, their fighting spirit. If it were not for them - I, along with my siblings, cousins, nephews and nieces, would not be here today to tell our stories. Today, Bedros, Elmasd, Avedis and Makrouhi leave behind 26 grandchildren and 26 great grandchildren. My hope is that these grandchildren and great grandchildren will tell this story to their children, who will then tell it to theirs keeping the memory of our family and our people forever cherished and alive.

do the same. The outlook [of the Centre] has been extremely positive, said Sarkissian. We heard many good things about the work that we re doing both within the Armenian community and the board we work with. Corning spent her retirement in Yarmouth until her death in 1969 at the age of 97. Her humanitarian acts, awards and perseverance are kept in the museum of Yarmouth and in the family s archives. Sarkissian stated that it was, a sign of our gratitude in naming The Centre after Corning. Her great nieces in Nova Scotia are very enthusiastic, grateful and have shown great appreciation, said Sarkissian. [Naming the Centre after Corning] is a sign from us thanking and acknowledging her while immortalizing her memory through our work. The epitaph on her headstone reads, She lived to serve others .

New Book on Genocide to be Sent to Turkish Leaders (PanArmenian.net) On October 17, the Director of the Armenian Genocide Museum, Hayk Demoyan hosted a presentation of his book Armenian Genocide: Front Page Coverage in the World Press. The illustrated volume, released in Armenian and English languages, contains reports of the British, French, American, Italian, Russian, Austrian, Czech, German and Norwegian media on the crime against humanity committed in the Ottoman Empire. The Genocide Museum and Demoyan himself spent six years to gather from the world press of 19th and 20th centuries the materials detailing the atrocities, published on the front pages. During the presentation, Demoyan signed three copies of the book to be sent to Turkish President, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. From now on, all publications on the Armenian Genocide will be sent to the above-mentioned [Turkish] officials, he said. The publication was sponsored by Ameria Group of Companies. This book is the expression of our gratitude to the countries and people who lent a helping hand to Armenians. Sponsorship in the publication of the book was a matter of honor to Ameria. It s been our 3rd collaboration with the Genocide Museum and we re proud with the partnership. As Hemingway says, the bell tolls for all, it is in the heart of each of us, and this book can let other people hear it who study our history, Ameria Development Director Tigran Jrbashyan said.

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

A Run To Remember Wins 2 Age Group Medals By Sam Manougian On October 19, Homenetmen and A Run To Remember once again participated in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. A Run To Remember was one of 185 charities participating in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Mar athon. Although this year s A Run To Remember team with Homenet men Toronto and Homenetmen Cambridge was a little smaller in total numbers from previous years, the participants more than made up for it in effort by winning 2 age-class medals. This was a huge victory and achievement for our athletes, Homenetmen and A Run To Re member . The Scotiabank Toronto Water front Marathon is one of the largest marathons in Canada and has over 27,000 participants who ran 5K, Half-Marathon (21K) and Full Mar athon (42K). Runners from 60 dif ferent countries participated. This year s race also had live worldwide coverage on cbc.ca The day started very early. At 5:30am all the participants started to arrive at the Armenian Youth Cen tre and the first to arrive were the participants from Homenetmen Cambridge. All the participants proudly wore the name of their loved ones and honourees on the back of

their shirts. Even the very cool morn ing weather could not dampen their spirits as they were determined and driven to honour the memory of our honourees. The buses took our 5K participants to the start line at Exhi bition Place and our Half and Full Marathoners headed to the start line at City Hall. The race course had thousands of fans cheering on the runners who all crossed the finish line at City Hall and had the oppor tunity to experience all that an inter national marathon has to offer. After the medals, food, and pictures, ev eryone returned to ACC to more food and an opportunity to discuss their experiences and accomplish ments. Our group of athletes recorded very impressive results at this year s race. All improved their time from last year. Here are the results for our AR TR-2014 team: Top female FullMarathoner (42K) was Andrea Paterson (4:51) who was followed closely by our top male FullMarathoner Raffy Demirdjian (4:57). Half Marathon runners pro duced some incredible results. In the men s division two runners broke the 2 hour barrier.Top men s HalfMarathoner was Armen Saatjian (1:48) who improved his time from last year by a full 2 minutes. Follow ing closely behind Armen was Albert

A group picture of the ARTR participants of the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon.

Ajemian (1:51). This was a huge victory for the Ajemian who improved his time from last year by an incred ible 20 minutes. He was running in memory of the victims of the Arme nian Genocide. Our top women Half Maratho ners also posted excellent times. In first place was Anita Behnessilian (2:11). In second place was firsttime Half Marathoner Liza Baoukian. The 5K was a much larger field and our top male 5K runner was Anto Ansourian (24:57) from Home netmen Cambridge. Following close ly behind Ansourian was 70 year old John Artinian (26:38). This was

a huge accomplishment for Artinian who also placed 3rd in his age group (70-74 year olds) and won the first medal for ARTR among the 27,000 participating in the Scotiabank Tor onto Waterfront Marathon. Placing 3rd for the ARTR team was Hovig Vessoyan (27:54) from Homenet men Cambridge. Perhaps the greatest accom plishment for ARTR was the achievement of 78-year-old Bedros Pilavdjian. He placed an incredible 2nd place in his age group of 75-79 year olds and won the second medal for ARTR among the 27,000 partic ipating in the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon. Pilavdjian, as

a member of Homenetmen, has won his first medal in track-and-field in Syria in 1955. Now 60 years later he continues to win medals and to be an inspiration to both young and old. ARTR s top female 5K runner this year was once again Ani Rock (Ghazarian) (29:30). A few minutes behind her was Meghri Mesropian (35:45) and Sharis Shahmiryan (37:53). Next year coincides with the 100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and the organizing com mittee is planning to make A Run To Remember - 2015 even a bigger event.

Armenian Family Support Services Celebrates 10th Anniversary With "A Night To Shine" was recognized for her passionate dedication to the Armenian Community of Toronto by Reverend Archpriest Zareh Zargarian and Holy Trinity Armenian Church's Parish Council with a commemorative plaque. Father Zareh thanked Maida for her leadership and unswerving dedication, saying that through her efforts, together with the AFSS Board of Directors and team of volunteers, she has shown the true meaning of what it means to be a Christian. In her speech, Maida spoke of the countless hours that the AFSS Board, volunteers, and people in the community have given to create a tapestry of love and caring for AFSS celebrates it s 10th anniversary with members of those in need. She also thanked all Arch. Zargarian presents M. Icliates with a plaque the community. those who contributed financially to help the numerous initiatives that member who had approached AFSS of family in their new lives in Canada. enjoyed the Hollywood style step AFSS has undertaken over the for financial help towards his After dinner, guests were entertained years. Mr. and Mrs. Levon and Silva education tuition. A family provided by the graceful dancing of Joy and repeat photo corner, complete with a red carpet and velvet ties. Mermer were presented with an award as an expression of their first-hand witness and Bedrosyan and her dance partner Attendees paused to take many appreciation for their ongoing and testimonial. They expressed Egor Shalvarov, as well as the lively memorable photos with friends. A unconditional support to AFSS. The gratitude to AFSS for having been music of Gary Sahsuvar's jazz trio silent auction and numerous valuable p r o g r a m i n c l u d e d a v i d e o there for them when they first arrived while DJ Armo Kidd kept the crowd lottery gifts made the evening a presentation by a community in Toronto, helping them with dancing into the late hours of the settlement, and providing a sense night. Throughout the night guests resounding success.

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Saturday September 27, 2014 was a "Night To Shine" for Toronto's Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS) as they celebrated their 10th anniversary together with members of Toronto's CanadianArmenian community. AFSS is a registered non-profit community organization and part of the Holy Trinity Armenian Church of Toronto. The organization provides emergency support, settlement, and referral services for the Greater Toronto Area with a focus on Armenian Canadians. The evening was full of fun and festivities. The master of ceremonies was our very own Saro Khatchadourian, who skillfully hosted the evening's events. Roxanne James MP of Scarborough- Centre opened the program with praise for the work carried out by AFSS for the community. She brought greetings and read a message from the Honourable Chris Alexander, Canada's Citizenship and Immigration Minister, congratulating AFSS for their 10 years of service. Maida Icliates, Chair of AFSS

COLUMNS

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What does the HST Rebate mean for home or condo purchases from a builder and why is the government asking for money back from investors? Happy Christmas Everyone... By Talyn Terzian Gilmour Another year over a new one begins. We're entering my favorite time of the year, and unlike many, I don't mind at all that it's getting colder, that the days are getting shorter, and that soon the ground will be covered with snow. In the lead up to the holidays, Christmas decorations are everywhere, and people seem so much kinder, warmer and more tolerant. Even those added extra hours of darkness don t feel gloomy when I m getting lost in all the magical, twinkling lights. Like most, however, come March I ll be willing the snow to melt and the warmth to return, but for the time being I m just going to stop, press pause, and enjoy. Despite all of the excitement around the holidays buying presents, going to parties, hosting gatherings there are always those quiet moments when you can sit still, perhaps by a crackling fire, enjoying a nice, hot latte (or something with more of a kick) and listening to some relaxing music...the days when no one has to be anywhere because everywhere is closed. Those are some of my favourite moments none of which I seem to have found quite yet, but am hopeful will soon come. For the past couple of years, I ve been trying to teach my boys about the act of making resolutions. Resolutions make us acknowledge the passing of the old and give hope for the chance of something new and better. Ancient Babylonians and Romans made resolutions and they can also be found in more religious holidays like Lent, when sacrifices are made as a form of penance. At the very least, resolutions can help us to seek betterment through change and change can be a good thing, right? So this morning when I asked the boys what they thought of the year ending and another one beginning here s what happened Me: Boys, the year is almost over. Soon it will be January and we will start fresh again. What do you think of that? 4 year old: Hmmph. NINJA TURTLES!!!!!! 8 year old: The year ending is bad. Like, really bad. I don t want change. I want everything to stay the same. Me: Really? Are you sure? It s not bad, it s just an end and then we start over with a new beginning. 8 year old: Well, ok. But I still don t want it to change unless of course we get hovercars. Me: WHA?! Hovercars? Or hovercrafts? Do you mean hover cars like the Speedors in Star Wars or hovercrafts that go on water and land? 8 year old: Not Speedors. The first one. Me: Huh?! First one? (Totally confused) 4 year old: *Grunt* (So unimpressed with his mom) 8 year old: No. Not Speedors. Hovercars. Like in Mario Kart 8. We could all drive around in hovercars then I ll be happy with the new year. Me: Ummm ok. So I think we ve missed the point a new year means a new chance at starting over and we can do that by making resolutions. Like, I ll be nicer to my parents this year, I ll work harder this year, I won t play as many video games *under my breath: because now I m dreaming about hovercars * 4 year old: I want to colour more. 8 year old: Definitely to be nicer. 4 year old: I-WANT-TO-COLOUR!!!! Me: *Getting frazzled* What? You want to colour? What do you want to colour? (Turning to 8 year old) And what do you mean by nicer ? You already are super nice. 8 year old: Well then I want HIM to be nicer (points at 4 year old). 4 year old: The letter E then I will do H ... Me: *Totally baffled now* Boys, just tell me, what do you want for yourselves? 4 year old: I-SAID-COLOUR!!!! 8 year old: Well I know what I don t want. I don t want my ears to grow so big that I can hear everything in the world because then my teacher will get really mad when I can t concentrate on what she s saying in class unless I plug my ears with bass drums, of course. Of course. The conversation continued for at least two more blocks about gigantic ears being able to touch outer space and the various moves of the Ninja Turtles and Jedi fighters and I thought to myself; this has been a huge year for me. A year full of changes of risks some of which have paid off, while others, I m still waiting to appreciate. In some ways the year flew by. In other ways, it took an eternity for how could I have filled in so many things in the blink of an eye? The only thing I can say to you, dear Reader, is as follows: I hope you had a year full of wonder and growth. I hope you learned something new and saw something that made you stop and think for therein lies the magic. I hope your losses will be overcome and that your pains will subside. I hope you didn t add very many more regrets to any that you may already have. I hope you can allow yourself to let go of those regrets and instead hold onto the small moments the ones that seem so insignificant while they re happening for they are what will remain in the years to come. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year.

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What is the HST Rebate and what are the differences when applied to the purchase of a principal residence or investment property? By Grant Matossian The HST Rebate has been around now since mid-2010 when the CRA introduced the HST system in Ontario. The purpose of the rebate is to discount a portion of the HST on the purchase of newly constructed property by first-time home buyers or investors of real estate, provided that certain conditions are met. The breakdown of the rebate is as follows: The HST, as most are aware, includes both the Goods and Services Tax (GST), accounting for 5%, and the Provincial Tax (PT), contributing the remaining 8%. The GST credit represents a refund of anywhere from 0-36% on the eligible GST amount attributed to the purchase. The definition of eligible GST will depend on whether the purchased property is to be a principal residence or investment property. We ll assume principal residence for now and address how this differs from an investment property in the next section. The maximum 36% refund applies to any purchase up to and including $350,000. Beyond $350,000, the refund percentage is gradually reduced until $450,000 and above, where the refund goes to 0. The provincial portion of the rebate is 75% of the PT paid (for both residential and investment), but is capped at a purchase price of $400,000. What this means is that if you buy a property for more than $400,000, while you will still be eligible for a PT refund, it would be based on the $400,000 cap. Since the PT on $400,000 is $32,000, this means the maximum PT refund is capped at $24,000 (75% of $32,000). Let s look at a couple of examples. Example 1: Purchase price of a principal residence is $350,000 + HST (GST: $17,500, PT: $28,000). The credit for such a purchase would be 36% of the $17,500 = $6,300 for the GST portion and 75% of the $28,000 = $21,000 for the PT portion, totalling $27,300. Example 2: Purchase price of principal residence is $470,000 + HST (GST: $23,500, PT: $37,600) Since the property value exceeds the $450,000 upper limit, the GST portion of the credit is reduced to 0 while the 75% PT credit is only applied to the $400,000 cap, which results in the rebate cap of $24,000 instead of $28,200, which would have been the rebate had the credit applied to the full $37,600 amount of the PT. Now I will discuss some of the differences in the process between residential and investment property. Firstly, they require different forms that have to be filled out. In the case of a principal residence, especially condos, the builder usually handles the rebate and will already have included the HST rebate in the purchase price; be aware that you are signing this credit over to them to get a discounted price on the purchase. Keep in mind that for a principal residence, you or a relation to you must be the first occupant of the property. If someone else occupies the property, even before closing, you have forfeited your right to the HST rebate. In the case of investment properties, the full HST is paid up-front, and the purchaser bears the responsibility of applying for the rebate. Consequently, your purchase price will always

be higher for an investment property. Make sure that the intended use of the residence is clear to the builder to prevent them from applying for the rebate as a principal residence, only for you to end up using it as an investment property instead. This could create problems in the future if the CRA audits you and discovers the wrong information was given. Most crucially however, is the difference in the application of the GST rebate between the two types of properties. Recall earlier I had mentioned that the GST credit is applied to the eligible amount of GST. When applied to a residential property, the eligible amount of GST is simply the amount paid at purchase; however, this is not the case for an investment property. For the latter, the eligible amount of GST is based on the fair market value of the property at the time of transfer of ownership from the builder (closing, not occupancy), not the actual GST paid on the purchase. This often results in a smaller rebate for an investment property when compared to a property being purchased as a principal residence. If, for instance, a property was purchased 4-5 years prior and the fair market value has increased significantly by the time ownership was transferred, then the GST rebate portion could be substantially smaller. Let s look at how this would affect example 1 when applied to an investment property instead of principal residence: Example 1A Purchase price of investment property is $350,000 + HST (GST: $17,500, PT: $28,000). Fair market value at the time of ownership transfer is $500,000. The PT credit is unchanged: 75% of $28,000= $21,000. However, the GST component is no longer based on the $350,000 purchase price, but instead the $500,000 fair market value. Since the fair market value is greater than $450,000 upper bound, the GST credit is reduced to $0 instead of the $6,300 refund we calculated for a residential purchase. It s very tempting to flip your property with a hot Toronto Market, but should you? Investment property owners should be aware that in order for you to keep the HST rebate, the property must be leased for at least 1 year from the transfer of ownership (meaning one year from closing, not occupancy). Recently the government has been asking many investors who purchased properties and flipped them upon closing to pay the HST rebate back. This is a substantial repayment of taxes. Make sure you re informed about the rules and understand the costs before you make any decision. Also, if the property is your principal residence, there is no period of occupancy specified by the CRA required to allow you to keep your refund. That is, there is no minimum amount of time you, or a relation to you, must use it as a principal residence in order to keep the HST rebate. Each case is handled on a case-by-case basis by the CRA as required. If the residency period is fairly short, less than a year for instance, as long as you can justify the reasoning for such a short residency, it may be enough to satisfy the CRA. For example, a qualified reason might be that shortly after moving into the property, your parents fell ill, thus requiring you to live with them. Another possibility is that you moved to a different city for work purposes. The best advice is to talk to your accountant when you buy or sell your property, to understand the tax implications both from HST rebates and any potential capital gains taxes when the property is sold.

2014 î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 110 28 Ä.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð

ARMENIA

An Update on the Vardenis-Martakert Highway It has been a difficult year for Armenia since the 2013 Armenia Fund Telethon that benefited the construction of the VardenisMartakert Highway. Under constant attack this summer by Azerbaijan, several soldiers from the Armed Forces lost their lives defending the Armenian homeland. In August, two homes in Aygepar burned down after being fired upon by large caliber Azerbaijani artillery. And, just last week, there was another brazen attack by Azerbaijan on an unarmed Armenian helicopter running drills in Artsakh the three soldiers onboard were killed. Despite constant overtures to war by Azerbaijan, Armenian soldiers bravely defend the borders every time and, notably, the villagers who live under constant attack stay put. Their connection to the land is too deep and too strong to be so easily uprooted. There is no question that the villagers in these hard-to-reach parts of Armenia in Tavush, in Artsakh, in Gegharkunik live by the sweat of their brow. They farm, they raise animals, they grow fruits and vegetables, and they get by. Armenia Fund wants them to do more than get by. That s why in 2013, it focused its annual Telethon on raising money from benevolent Armenians to build the VardenisMartakert Highway. The road would cut through northern Artsakh and connect it with the rest of Armenia, ending at Vardenis, not far from the shores of Lake Sevan.

In 2013, Armenians around the world answered the call to help this part of Armenia develop economically by having access to markets beyond their small villages: $22.6 million was raised and, of that, $11.25 million was allocated to the road. The remainder was specifically earmarked by donors for other Armenia Fund projects including healthcare centers like the newly opened Stepanakert Hospital, educational facilities like the Togh Art School in Artsakh, agricultural development projects like the one in Lusahovit, community centers from Shirak to Tavush to Martuni, and water and irrigation systems in the villages and regions that need them most. As promised, work on the VardenisMartakert Highway has been going full steam ahead. Parts of it are already either complete or near completion and the effects can already be felt by the locals. I pick the apples from my fields and sell them here, an apple farmer says as he points to the apples he sells on the side of the road. That road is for people like me so that there are customers I can sell my apples to. I m very thankful to Armenia Fund, he says, for installing the road. It s not lost on him that the road is being built by Armenians even when, as he notes, the mighty Soviet Union could not manage to do it in the mountainous region where he lives. Another example is Nor Getashen, a village settled by former residents of Getashen

Hayastan All-Armenian Fund s Pan-European Phoneathon raises over 1.37M Euro The annual Pan-European Phoneathon of the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund, headed by the Fund s French affiliate and held on November 19-23, raised over 1.37 million euros in donations and pledges. The large-scale fundraising campaign mobilized the Armenian communities of France, Germany, Switzerland, and Belgium. The Greek community traditionally joined the Phoneathon with their fundraising held in Greece from November 22-23. Throughout the four-day event, 750 volunteers stationed at Orange Telecom call centers in Paris, Marseille, Toulouse, and Lyon reached 60,000 households, businesses, and organizations in the participating countries to request their support. The Phoneathon was held under the slogan Talent, Charm, and Generosity. The

event s godmother and godfather, fashion model and French Red Cross ambassador Adriana Karembeu and singer Patrick Fiori (Chouchayan), made impassioned appeals for financial contributions toward the realization of vital development projects in the Armenian homeland. Proceeds form the Phoneathon will be used for the expansion of agricultural projects in Armenia s Tavush Region, construction of community centers in Artsakh, and assistance to the Armenian community of Syria. The following is the breakdown of donations and pledges by country: France: 1,246,344 euros. Germany: 71,345 euros. Switzerland: 31,726 euros. Greece: 21,000 euros. Belgium: 6,000 euros.

village which is currently under occupation by Azerbaijan and along the path of the Vardenis-Martakert Highway. The mayor, Alexander Nazaryan, says, A lot of people from the village are working on the construction of the road. He explains that everything grows here but we re unable it to sell it anywhere since there is no road. Now that there will be a road, we ll be able to reach markets in Vardenis and beyond. It s not the only project that Armenia Fund has realized to benefit Nor Getashen: the mayor proudly recalls that years ago, the organization also built a water distribution system for the village. The first eight miles of the road has already been paved enough to start being used. A local driving on the road, seated in his old car, says, Before it would take me an hour to drive this road, now it takes me five minutes. Once the Vardenis-Martakert Highway is fully built, it will give villagers access to a larger Armenian market, as well as to markets in Georgia and Russia places which are currently too difficult to reach for it to be economical to take produce there. The increased access will also encourage highervolume production by farmers who currently have little incentive to do so for lack of anywhere to sell their produce. The road is also expected to boost tourism because it traverses some of the most beautiful parts of Armenia, benefiting many rural areas that

have yet gained little from growing tourism to the country. During this year s Annual Telethon, the Armenia Fund will focus on finishing the job of building the Vardenis-Martakert Highway by raising the remaining $17 million needed to complete the highway that will connect Artsakh to the rest of Armenia. It is with the support of Armenians looking to create a better, stronger Armenia that this goal will be accomplished. Your contribution will support rural economic development in Armenia, a better life for the villagers who will use the road, and it will be an integral part of bringing lasting peace and stability to Armenia, including Artsakh.

LCO Renovating historic Churches in Shirak and Syunik (Reporter.am)- This past summer, 20 LCO (Land and Culture Organization)/OTC (Organisation Terre et Culture) volunteers from Canada, France, Switzerland, the United States, and local Armenians participated in two historical preservation campaigns in Armenia. In the southern Syunik village of Shikahogh, near the lush Shikahogh forest preserve, the renovation of the 16th Century Sourp Stepanos Nakhavegah Church entered its second year. In 2013, volunteers conducted the initial phase of archaeological digs with an Armenian archaeologist. This summer, under the direction of a historical architect, volunteers prepared the foundation, strengthened compromised walls, removed artificial additions, and stripped the church down to the original stonewalls. In 2015, the restoration will begin.

In the northern Shirak region, work on the final phase of rebuilding Shirakamut's 7th Century Tchitchkhanavank Church quickly progressed. The village of Shirakamut is located a few miles from Spitak, the epicenter of the 1988 earthquake. During the summer of 2015 campaign, volunteers will carry out finishing touches on the project in anticipation of the completion and consecration of Tchitchkhanavank in August 2015. 2015 will mark the 38th year LCO/OTC and its volunteers have been conducting or participating in historical renovation projects throughout historical Armenian lands in Iran, Syria, Armenia, Artsakh, and Turkey. The reopening of Tchitchkhananvank will mark over 20 completed projects by LCO/OTC of Armenian historical value or fulfilling community needs.

Fuller Center for Housing Programs Help Nine Rural Families (Reporter.am)- Owing to the partnership between VivaCell-MTS and Fuller Center for Housing Armenia the current year has become prominent for nine families - has been solved their top priority issue - the housing problem. VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian, staff members from the company and Fuller Center for Housing Armenia team visited the Armavir region's villages of Yervandashat and Margara on October 23 sharing with five families their happiness. In all, nine families from the two villages have been assisted under the most recent program. "Fatherland is a sacred idea, the purest of all the beliefs. It is the fundament upon which our identity relies on. Yet it is tangible as anything else around us. It's about soil cultivated by the farmer and the harvest that the land yields, it's about village kids who live in harmony with the nature, it's about strong families who pass their knowledge of land cultivation from generation to generation together with their love for the birthplace. Fatherland is the air that we breathe; it's the

eyes of the young shepherd, clean as the spring water he drinks. Fatherland is the cumulative belief that each of us, nowadays Armenians, should hold: we are the means to pass this holy land inherited from our ancestors to our children. For preserving our Fatherland, we have to work a lot, day and night, sparing no effort. We have to build and with each of the houses that we build, we rebuild our belief. No one else will do this for us," said VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian. In the frames of this project 6 houses were renovated, 2 half-built houses completed and one house purchased in Armavir region. 'The least each of us can do for these people is to create basic housing conditions, safe roof and solid walls. For an Armenian the home is more than a place to live in and we try to do the possible to make more families live without the concern of living in comfortless conditions,'' said Ashot Yeghiazaryan, Fuller Center for Housing Armenia president. VivaCell-MTS has invested 55 million

AMD for the housing project in the borderland villages of Armenia and Fuller Center for Housing Armenia has undertaken the implementation of the project. The best evaluation of the partnership between VivaCell-MTS & Fuller Center for Housing Armenia launched at the beginning of the year is the families' happiness. VivaCellMTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian, staff members from the company and Fuller Center for Housing Armenia team visited Yervandashat village on October 1 to share with three families their long-waited happiness. At a five-month period, six houses were renovated and two half-constructed houses built in the village of Yervanadashat through this project. 'Entering a new home is symbolizing the birth of a new beginning in the family life renewed hopes, new aspirations, new plans, weaved with love and from love, leaving all misfortunes, frustrations in the past. It's becoming especially important in the borderland. By renewing the hopes of our

compatriots living on the very edge, we all put vital strength into them, make them feel stronger, and by that we restate our declared mission and national objective out loud - our fathers lived in this country, we live in this country, and afterwards, our children will be living in this country, our common descent home Armenia. Every stone that we put on the stone, adds to the vital powers of our souls, our joint national spirit. We will stand firm on this sacred soil, forever, we must, and this is our message to everyone in the country and outside it,'' said VivaCell-MTS General Manager Ralph Yirikian. 'Our partnership with VivaCell-MTS is very productive and now we are the eyewitnesses of the results. By the end of the year 25 families from four borderland villages of Armenia will live in their decent homes. The project helps our compatriots living on the border feel that they are not alone on the border, that even the walls of the home help be stronger and it is safe when the walls of that home are solid,'' said Ashot Yeghiazaryan, Fuller Center for Housing Armenia President.

ARMENIA

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Armenia: Feeling Betrayed by Russia? by Marianna Grigoryan Armenians are seething over Russia s possible role in the shoot-down of an Armenian helicopter near the frontlines in Nagorno Karabakh. Feelings of betrayal are such that the popular mood is souring on Armenia s pending membership in a Moscow-led trade bloc. The source of chagrin in Yerevan is the suspicion that the November 12 downing of the Armenian Mi-24 military helicopter, and the deaths of the three-man crew, had a significant Russian connection: Moscow supposedly supplied Azerbaijan with the Strela air-defense system that was used in the incident, according to Karabakh s de-facto defense minister, Movses Hakobian. Armenian leaders are now wrestling with the question of how to respond to Moscow s perceived indirect involvement. The matter, though not yet voiced publicly by officials, comes at a critical moment for both Armenia and Russia. The Armenian parliament is expected during its upcoming session, which opens December 1, to vote on ratification of Armenia s agreement on accession to the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU). While the pact is expected to be ratified, some ordinary Armenians, already uneasy about the deal, believe that the helicopter attack should prompt politicians to reconsider. Russia is heralded by officials in Yerevan as Armenia s chief strategic ally. But the shootdown incident has many in Yerevan wondering where Armenia stands in the Kremlin s eyes. While smiling at us, Russia sells weapons to our enemy, and we have what we have, fumed 42-year-old Yerevan schoolteacher Anna Markossian. This is a sign for us to think once more about joining Russia s EEU. Political analyst Ara Papian agrees. If Russia is selling weapons to Azerbaijan, how can it be our ally in the world? asked Papian, who heads the non-profit Modus Vivendi Center in Yerevan. Such a thing should not

happen. Anger appears to be mounting within the de-facto leadership of Karabakh. In a November 17 interview with RFE/RL s Armenian-language service, Hakobian termed the helicopter attack painful for the predominantly ethnic Armenian territory because we [Armenia and Russia] are allies, strategic allies. In my opinion, while thinking about its economic interests in selling weapons to Azerbaijan, Russia should take into account our interests, too, but this does not happen, Hakobian said. Moscow, which has not recognized Karabakh s independence, does not consider the territory to be officially an ally. Yet while Armenian officials have complained before about Russia s hundreds of millions of dollars worth of arms sales to Azerbaijan, the report that a Strela was used to destroy the Mi-24 helicopter has focused Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan (left), seen here meeting with Russian President Vladimir attention inside Armenia on a growing Putin in Sochi in August 2014 to discuss bilateral relations. perception of inequality in the Russianindividuals were Karabakhi soldiers; attack itself, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Armenian strategic partnership. Moscow, to date, has called for both sides Azerbaijan, which declines to have official Tigran Balaian said the steps that are taken to refrain from escalating tension, but has not contact with Karabakh s separatist leadership, for obvious reasons cannot be published. One analyst underlined the importance condemned the attack. Nor do many claims the dead are Armenian military of Armenia s own diplomatic demarches as it Armenians expect it to do so. Russia recently personnel. Armenian military officials say ongoing mulls a response to Azerbaijan s actions. announced plans to build a strategic railway Stronger counter-measures will lead to exchanges of gunfire in the area where the to Iran via Azerbaijan. It speaks to servility, to spinelessness helicopter went down are preventing a the escalation of the conflict, noted political scientist Aghasi Yenokian, director of the the fact that Kremlin officials refuse to treat recovery operation. Sakunts and other critics fault the Foreign Armenian Center for Political and International Armenia as a political player, said humanrights activist Artur Sakunts, a longtime Ministry for supposedly not having done more Relations. I think reciprocal measures have to be of a diplomatic character and they have to secure the bodies. government critic. Deputy Parliamentary Speaker Eduard yet to decide what kind of answer to give. Exacerbating sensitivities in Yerevan, The threat of further conflict is all too real Russia, one of the co-chairs of the Sharmazanov, a member of the governing to many. Republican Party of Armenia, has called on Organization for Security and Cooperation in The shoot-down could encourage both Europe s Minsk Group that oversees the the international community to urge Azerbaijan Karabakh negotiations, has not taken public more strongly to grant access to the helicopter the Armenian and Karabakhi forces to action to pressure Azerbaijan to facilitate the crash site. The International Red Cross embrace a policy of overwhelming response. recovery and return of the bodies of the three Yerevan office has stated that it is trying to Such an impulse, risks a new air-war dimension of the Karabakh conflict, said crew members believed to be killed in the facilitate matters. In response to EurasiaNet.org s questions Richard Giragosian, director of the Regional incident. Armenia and Karabakh state the about Armenia s potential response to the Studies Center in Yerevan.

Countries Selling Weapons to Azerbaijan Are Just as Guilty for Attacks on Artsakh By Harut Sassounian Azerbaijan s armed forces committed a criminal act on Nov. 12, shooting down an unarmed Armenian helicopter inside Artsakh s borders and killing three military officers. This is the first time since the 1994 ceasefire that Azerbaijan has attacked an Armenian aircraft. Armenia should not only retaliate against Azerbaijan, but should also take all appropriate diplomatic measures to identify and condemn the country that sold Baku the missiles used to down the helicopter. It should be noted that in recent years Israel and Russia have sold billions of dollars of sophisticated military hardware to Azerbaijan. This unwarranted attack is partly due to 20 years of tit-for-tat border skirmishes during which Azeri sharpshooters kill Armenians and Armenian soldiers return fire killing Azeris. Sitting in his palace in Baku, President Aliyev does not seem to be bothered by the loss of young Azeris, so long as an equal number of Armenians are killed, since there are several times more Azerbaijanis (close to 10 million) than Armenians (less than 3 million) in their respective countries. For Aliyev, sacrificing Azeri soldiers is a worthwhile investment for the sake of keeping the focus of the international community on the unresolved Karabakh conflict. Armenians worldwide are relieved that the leaders of Armenia and Artsakh have announced their serious intent to respond to the latest Azeri aggression with a massive and disproportionate attack. One would hope that after a major Armenian counteroffensive, Aliyev might realize that Azerbaijan is paying

a heavy price for his self-defeating military adventures. Sadly, the Armenian unwillingness to launch a large-scale retaliation over the years emboldened Azerbaijan s despot to resort to more brazen attacks, culminating in last week s downing of an unarmed helicopter. What s next? Blowing up a civilian plane with a large number of Armenian passengers, as he has repeatedly threatened to do? Another puzzling situation is the continued high-level peace talks between the two countries, while one of the sides Azerbaijan keeps on shooting! How is it possible to talk peace and fire at the same time? At the end of every summit meeting, Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders, along with Minsk Group mediators representing the United States, France, and Russia, routinely declare that the Karabagh conflict should be resolved through peaceful means, while Azerbaijan continues its aggressive behavior before, during, and after the peace talks! To make matters worse, after each Azeri attack, the Minsk Group urges both Armenia and Azerbaijan to exercise restraint and places the blame equally on both sides. Such unfair and false parity only emboldens Azerbaijan to intensify its aggression. If the international community truly seeks a peaceful resolution and wants to prevent unnecessary bloodshed around Artsakh, it should ban the sale of weapons to Azerbaijan and issue a strong condemnation each time it violates the ceasefire. Meanwhile, the Armenian government needs to take all necessary defensive measures to protect the people of Armenia

The funeral service for the three soldiers flying the military helicopter, which was taken down by Azeri forces, held on November 24 at Yeraploor.

and Artsakh from wanton Azeri attacks, even if it has to launch pre-emptive strikes deep inside Azerbaijan. Aliyev should not forget that his country s oil and gas pipelines, oil fields, and refineries are highly vulnerable to such attacks, which could cause billions of dollars of damage to the economy. To discourage Azerbaijan s aggressive behavior, Armenia must declare that it will not only retaliate, but also freeze the peace talks by six months after each Azeri attack. Because Aliyev hopes to get back through negotiations some of the territories on the periphery of Artsakh, the suspension of peace talks would delay and eventually block the return of any territory. Thus, after a lengthy suspension of the talks, Aliyev would learn a valuable lesson:

You can t talk peace and make war at the same time! Should Azerbaijan persist in its hostile behavior, Armenia could terminate all negotiations and decide either to recognize the Republic of Artsakh, or officially declare that Artsakh is an inseparable part of Armenia. If Aliyev is foolish enough to make war, he may end up losing more territory and leave his country s considerable energy infrastructure in total shambles. No one should take seriously Aliyev s repeated threats to invade Armenia and Artsakh. Most military experts acknowledge that Azerbaijan s military is inferior to Armenia s, despite the lavish expenditure of billions of petrodollars to acquire the latest weaponry.

2014 ARMENIAN GENOCIDE î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 110 30Ä.¸ºÎîºØ´ºð Armenian Orphan Rug Goes on Display at White House

(Armenian Weekly) The Armenian orphan rug went on display at the White House on November 18, after months of pressure from legislators and Armenian American community activists. The exhibit took place at the White House Visitor Center from Nov. 18 to 23. Members of Congress including Reps. Adam Schiff and David Valadao and Armenian-American groups hosted a press conference at the National Press Club to mark the opening of the White House display of the Armenian Orphan Rug also known as the Ghazir Rug a work of art that has been the subject of political controversy since it was woven by orphan survivors of the Armenian Genocide and gifted to U.S. President Calvin Coolidge in 1925 in appreciation for U.S. humanitarian assistance following Turkey s mass murder of over 1.5 million Armenians and other Christians during World War I. Today s White House display of the Armenian Orphan Rug is a testament to the generous spirit of the American people, whose unprecedented humanitarian assistance efforts saved hundreds of thousands of survivors of the Armenian Genocide including the Armenian orphans who meticulously crafted this unique artefact of American and Armenian history, Armenian National Committee of America Executive Director Aram Hamparian said. Unfortunately, the display s description using evasive and euphemistic language deprives this profoundly important work of art of its moral and historical meaning. It also deprives viewers of the opportunity to learn about the Armenian Genocide and draw lessons from this experience to prevent future atrocities. The description of the rug avoids any reference to the Armenian Genocide.

We thank Congressman Schiff and Valadao and all their colleagues who helped make this display possible, and whose efforts are already sparking national and international attention to this still unpunished crime. We remain troubled that on the eve of the Armenian Genocide Centennial, Turkey s gag rule is still in force and remain committed to a truthful and just international resolution of this crime, added Hamparian. Community activist and Armenian Weekly contributor George Aghjayan was among those who flew to DC to view the orphan rug. Seeing the rug is like looking into the hearts of the orphans who wove it, he said. The ANCA joined Congressman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), Congressman David Valadao (R-Calif.), Congresswoman Judy Chu (DCalif.), Congressman David Cicilline (D-R.I.), Congresswoman Katherine Clark (D-Mass.), Congressman Jim Costa (D-Calif.), Congressman James McGovern (D-Mass.), and Congressman John Sarbanes (D-Md.) The Armenian Orphan Rug on display in November at the White House. as well as the Armenian Assembly of America and Armenian Rug Society at a press Public Radio reported the White House s David Valadao (R-Calif.), called on the White conference marking the opening of White abrupt and unexplained reversal of its House to reverse its decision. Senator Ed House display of the Armenian Orphan Rug. agreement to lend the rug for a Dec. 16, 2013, Markey (D-Mass.), Representatives Brad The Armenian Orphan Rug measures exhibition at the Smithsonian Institute, Sherman (D-Calif.) and Nikki Tsongas (D11¢'27 7²'3f x 18¢'27 5²'3f and is comprised oforganized in cooperation with the Armenian Mass.) also sent personal letters urging the 4,404,206 individual knots. It took Armenian Cultural Foundation and the Armenian Rugs White House to take action. For the past year, Rep. Schiff had been girls in the Ghazir Orphanage of Near East Society. In an interview with Public Radio Relief 10 months to weave. The rug was International (PRI), Washington Post Art Critic working with members of the Armenian delivered to President Coolidge on Dec. 4, Philip Kennicott noted that while the White American community, as well as several of 1925, in time for Christmas, with a label on House has not offered an explanation for the his colleagues, to convince the White House the back of the rug, which reads IN GOLDEN reversal in decision, it is likely due to the U.S. to reverse a 2013 decision to not allow the RULE GRATITUDE TO PRESIDENT government s deference to Turkey s rug to be displayed. Display of the Armenian international campaign of genocide denial. Orphan Rug is especially sensitive to the COOLIDGE. In November 2013, a bipartisan group of Turkish government, which objects to any The controversy surrounding the Armenian orphan rug erupted in October over 30 U.S. Representatives, led by official U.S. commemoration, directly or 2013, when the Washington Post and National Representatives Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) and indirectly, of the Armenian Genocide.

Turkish Scholar Affirms: Turkey has Lost Battle for the Truth By Harut Sassounian In recent years, a growing number of Turkish intellectuals, scholars, journalists and human rights activists have taken bold positions on the Armenian Genocide, in opposition to their government s denials. Although their number is small and their influence on Pres. Erdogan negligible, the fight for truth and justice has to be carried on two fronts: within and outside Turkey. Hopefully, over time, the ranks of such liberal Turks would enlarge, forcing their government to implement reforms on a variety of issues, including the Armenian Genocide. These progressive Turks, however, should not be viewed as activists for the Armenian Cause. Their primary goal is to live in a democratic society that respects the rights of all citizens and acknowledges the dark pages of its past. One such righteous Turk is Cengiz Aktar, Senior Scholar at Istanbul Policy Center, who has championed for many years recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government. Earlier this year, Aktar wrote two compelling columns, challenging Turkish denials of the Armenian Genocide. The first, published on April 21 in Today s Zaman, was titled The 99th Anniversary. The second column, posted on Al Jazeera English website on April 24, was titled Armenian Genocide: Turkey has Lost the Battle of Truth, and subtitled An empowered Turkish society is now challenging the state s denialist paradigm on the tragic events of 1915. In his first article, Aktar described April 24 as a symbolic day for Armenians who

were forcibly dispersed all around the world. This collective disaster is still not recognized in Turkey. Even the fact that Anatolian Armenians were completely wiped out from their homeland is not enough for people and the state to recognize it. Aktar went on to ridicule Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu s call for a joint historical commission, because it would be composed of genocide experts on the one side and of denialist professors on the other who cannot even convene, let alone arrive at a decision. Ending his column on an optimistic note, Aktar observed: Unlike the state, Turkish society is today questioning the past and searching for appropriate answers. This is the soundest and most lasting way to face the truth. Peace will not come to these lands without confronting the past. 2015 will be the year when the quest for truth and memory will deepen, even if the government does not like it. In the Al Jazeera article, the Turkish scholar divided his government s denialist campaign on the Armenian Genocide into three categories: lobbying efforts jointly with Azerbaijan, especially in the United States; hiring scholars to give Turkey s vulgar denialism a scientific veneer; and diverting attention away from the Armenian Genocide Centennial by focusing on other events, such as the Dardanelles battle victory and the military debacle of Sarikamis. Despite vigorous denialist propaganda, Aktar maintained that Turkey has long lost the battle of truth. The destruction of the Armenian population on its ancestral land is a sheer fact, whatever else you might call it. Aktar proceeded to describe April 24,

Turkish scholar Cengiz Aktar

1915 as the dark day when the decision to erase Armenians from Anatolia began to be implemented by the Ottoman government of Young Turks or the Ittihadists. The rationale behind it was to engineer a homogeneous population composed of Muslims designated to form the backbone of the yet to be invented Turkish nation. Thus, there was no place for Christian populations despite their historic presence on those lands. The Turkish scholar then referred to a report commissioned in May 1919 by the Ottoman government that came to power in 1918 after the demise of the Young Turks, which stated that 800,000 Armenians had lost their lives by that date. Aktar also quoted from a book published in 1928 by the Turkish General Staff which reported that

800,000 Armenians and 200,000 Greeks died as a result of massacres, forced relocations and forced labor. Aktar concluded: when one adds those who died after 1918 in the Caucasus region due to hunger, illness and massacres, the figure surpasses one million. The cleansing work of Ittihadists was completed by Kemalists by obliging those throughout Anatolia whose lives were spared to take shelter in Istanbul and simultaneously by suppressing their places of worship and schools throughout Anatolia. The audacious Turkish intellectual ends his powerful article with a note of sober realism: The genie is out of the bottle. When and how it will affect state policy is difficult to predict.

ARMENIA/DIASPORA

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Ministry of Diaspora, Gulbenkian Foundation Plan Western Armenian Language Education On October 28, Armenia s Minister of Diaspora Hranush Hakobyan and Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Razmig Panossian signed an Agreement on Cooperation between the Ministry of Diaspora and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation during a ceremony held at the ministry in Yerevan. Minister Hakobyan greeted the guest of honor and particularly mentioned: It has already been one-and-a-half years since Mr. Panossian assumed the honorable office of Director of the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. He is one of the exceptional officials who, in that period, visited different parts of the Armenian Diaspora and conducted a needs assessment. He examined the effectiveness of programs carried out within Armenian communities and submitted his proposals to the Foundation s administration. As minister, I am grateful to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, which carries out well-organized activities in the Armenian Diaspora. The Foundation also carries out effective programs with other structures and organizations in Armenia, including the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts after Mesrop Mashtots [Matenadaran], the National Academy of Sciences and Yerevan State University. The main goal of the Foundation is to enhance Armenian Studies, and the main emphasis is

By Gayane Mkrtchyan

on the preservation and development of the Western Armenian language. Razmig Panossian expressed gratitude for the reception, attached importance to the efforts for preservation and development of the Western Armenian language and particularly mentioned the following: We have to make the Western Armenian language a practical language for young Armenians, especially Armenian youth in the Diaspora. I am pleased with the fact that the Ministry of Diaspora is concerned about the issue since it is the most important issue facing the Armenian Diaspora. If we can t preserve the Western Armenian language, nobody will be able to do it. Attaching importance to the preservation and development of Armenian culture and language in the Armenian Diaspora and the need for strengthening relations in science, education, publishing and culture within the frames of the Armenia-Diaspora partnership, the Ministry of Diaspora and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation signed an Agreement on Cooperation through which they will collaborate to publish and disseminate materials for the teaching of the Western Armenian language, to support the creation of a Western Armenian language teaching center, to provide scholarships to Diaspora Armenian students pursuing courses in Armenian studies at Armenian universities, and more.

Razmig Panossian of the Gulbenkian Foundation signs an agreement of cooperation with Diaspora minister Hranush Hakobyan, October 28, Yerevan.

Syrian Armenians Set up Shoe Production in Yerevan

Armenianow - Different shoe insoles and outsoles, ready or semi-ready models, tools On one of the walls there is the Armenian tricolor, next to it General Andranik s picture, on the opposite wall there is Aznavour smiling. This is the very workshop where with the efforts of three Syrian-Armenian fellows most modern and most comfortable Armenian new AVA shoes are born. We choose the type of leather, the color, and the models together, mix them and make new things. But it is very important for us that in the most visible part of the shoes one can see the sign AVA and Made in Armenia, 28year-old designer Andranik Safar said. We knew each other as friends still from Aleppo, and here we decided to start a business together. AVA stands for the initials of the friends Andranik, Vigen, Arto. They opened the shoe factory five months ago. They have already managed to produce 100 pairs of shoes which now are being sold in different Yerevan stores. The men moved to Armenia with their families from Syria at different periods of time. Safar said that his family moved first from Aleppo to Moscow, and then to Armenia. We thought Armenians from Armenia move there, and so we went there too, but it was hard, we could not get accustomed to life there, the language was not ours, it was all too foreign. In 2013 we came to Armenia. I didn t think I d stay here, but I did and we started this business. My grandfather did this same heel job in Aleppo, then my father opened an outsole factory in 1957-58, they made shoes there. We sold them in Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Egypt. The factory occupied a space of some 3,000 square meters, with 3540 employees, during one season we made 700 pairs of shoe outsoles, Safar, whose ancestors are from Ayntap, says, presenting his previous life. The Syrian war went through this family as well they lost the factory, cars, tools, all equipment. Comparing Syria and Armenia in terms of difficulties for entrepreneurs, Safar

said: Those who do not work would not know the difficulties, it s been five months that we work, and we started the production for a month already. As I compare I must say that we lived a king s life in Syria, we started from zero here, if we do compare, our ancestors migrated to Syria as well and started everything from scratch, passed through all the same difficulties. Andranik s business partner Arto Elejian, who was engaged in different businesses in Syria, said that Syria did not have particular difficulties with the borders, the circulation was great, the population was large, and that brought to a huge market. Armenia has border issues, wholesale trade is very difficult. Everyone says it is difficult here, but there is another thing as well, did they ever try? Why do they speak without trying? Every job has its difficulties, you cannot say it is impossible to work in Armenia, if you want to, you can. We hope that when Armenia enters the Customs Union, the borders will be open, better for us, we will enter the Russian market, Elejian, 30, said. The AVA small factory is located inside the fashion house of the famous Soviet-ear Masis shoe factory in Yerevan. The SyrianArmenian friends rent the factory with its equipment, hired six locals. Before they started production, to better understand the shoe market, they dealt with the import of necessary materials for production. But we realized that the job is difficult for this city because there are not that many producers, we decided to launch our production. There are few local producers, the demand is big, but the market is full of Chinese and Turkish products. Our goal is to have a good quality and affordable price in the market, Safar said. The most expensive shoes are 50,000 AMD ($125), but prices start from 15,000 AMD ($38). We have female shoes that cost 30,000 or 40,000 AMD ($75100). They are leather, orthopedic shoes. Since the beginning of November AVA shoes have already been in Yerevan stores, there is the AVA shoes Facebook page, there

are already numerous suggestions from Italy, Germany, Canada. We stand out in the market by our style, our colors. For now we have only one male, five female model, also one for children. We stand out by the Made in Armenia sign on our shoes, Elejian said, smiling. The young men intend to open their own store where they will sell their own products by lower price, at the moment many customers come and buy directly from the factory. It is difficult, but we will work, this business demands some time, it is important to keep the quality and work properly, it will be good, Safar said. The tailor master of the factory, Gurgen Ghazaryan, worked at the Masis shoes factory during the Soviet times. This is the fashion house of the Masis factory, Masis had 8-9 factories, and all models from all factories were approved in this very house, here it was decided to produce or not. Armenian shoes kept the whole Soviet,

freedom must be given to the producers, let s remember that in the 1990s we kept this country by shoe cooperatives, all electricians and repair workers made shoes and took them to Russia. Armenia has that potential to become a shoe producer in the region, Ghazaryan said. He agrees with the fellow producers that Armenia must become a leather producing country, while at the moment all materials flow to Turkey. And then Armenian businessmen go and buy expensive materials and import them to Armenia paying high custom duties. If we have raw material production locally, then the cost price of shoes will be reduced. If it is 60,000 AMD ($150), it will become 30,000 ($75). There is talk that they want to restore the old leather factory, with God s will, I hope it does happen, Ghazaryan said. And our employers are responsible and loyal fellows in their job, this country must give them privileges, liberty in order to get back to its feet.

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan braces for children and adults

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161 North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660 Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

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Ara Graphics

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