Timber Construction Magazine Issue 19 Spring 2022 by Timber Media

SPRING 2022 www.timbermedia.co.uk ISSN 2515–8686 (PRINT)

SEMA  18 Point clouds and how 3D CAD/CAM software can advance timber construction performance METAL & TIMBER  14

ROOFING  16

Minimising connection risk through the correct specification, design and maintenance

A new scheme will train and develop the next generation of trussed rafter designers

Building greener homes safely

At West Fraser we’re committed to making better products for a sustainable future. Our latest generation of OSB3 is made with a super smooth finish and without adding any formaldehyde, so is safer to work with and builds greener homes. It’s also net carbon negative, like all our products, meaning we lock in more carbon that we emit making it. There’s zero comparison.

SterlingOSBZero.com SterlingOSB Zero OSB3 SterlingOSB Zero T&G SterlingOSB Zero StrongFix SterlingOSB Zero Fire Solutions

TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  ISSUE 19 CONTENTS

02 News The latest news and views from across the industry.

12 Getting Back to a ‘New Normal’ Timber Development UK examines the current state of the timber market as we move ahead in 2022.

14 Making the Right Connections Metals that are used correctly in conjunction with timber will last the lifetime of a structure under dry conditions. TRADA provide some advice on the correct specification.

16 Developing the Next Generation The TRA has launched a new training scheme to enable trussed rafter designers to prove their knowledge and experience and put theory into practice.

18 Cover Story: SEMA With its 3D CAD/CAM software packages, SEMA cover the complete spectrum for timber construction and staircase installation with processes standardised to ensure high quality and productivity.

20 ‘Good to Know’ Knowledge Bytes In 2022 the TDCA is focusing on highlighting the key information that those buying, selling and using timber decking and external timber cladding should be aware of.

24 SIPs Made in Britain Supports Dutch Construction Sips Supply BV in Holland works very closely with Hemsec, whose panels are all manufactured in Britain and now have a major new programme in the pipeline.

Managing Editor: Terry Hanlon

Registered address:

 terry.hanlon@timbermedia.co.uk

9 Viaduct Street, Newton-le-Willows,



01925 270093

Merseyside WA12 9PL

Artwork: Pete Awad

30 Lowering Carbon Levels with Timber

 artwork@timbermedia.co.uk

Most carbon emissions come from the building when energy is used to power them, but embodied carbon emissions created during the manufacturing of building is also central to sustainable construction.

Follow Timber Media:

Company registered in England and

 @Timber_Media

Wales. Company Number 10839173.

The Perfect Partner for the Timber Industry combilift.com Timber Trader UK magazine 185 x 62 Liz Feb2022.indd 1

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

AIMCH Publishes Housebuilding Report

A new report, Whole Life Carbon Assessment of Homes, published

Using the RICS Standard for Whole Life Carbon Assessment, the

by the Advanced Industrialised Methods for the Construction of

report represents a rigorous cradle-to-grave assessment of the carbon

Homes (AIMCH), concludes that using sustainably sourced timber

impact of both types of construction materials and their respective

panelised MMC methods to build new homes rather than masonry

methodologies. 82% of emissions are generated from the homes

products can reduce the carbon impact of construction.

operational use over 60 years, which is the same for both methods. 14%

On a whole life carbon basis, the study predicts that up to 5t CO2e

of emissions are generated from the materials and construction process.

per four bed dwelling, equivalent to 16,500 road miles, could be saved,

A small proportion of emissions are generated at end of life.

when using timber panelised MMC methods.

The study, authored by green energy consultancy Verco, examined

AIMCH is a £6.5 million collaborative R&D project which aims to

four types of home utilising either: masonry – aerated blockwork and

promote and develop industrialised off-site modern construction

offsite manufactured open and closed panel timber MMC, both with

methods to build homes quickly and viably. Participating partners are

brick cladding.

Stewart Milne Group, Barratt Developments PLC, L&Q, the Manufacturing

Carbon sequestration benefits of timber, in line with RICS protocols,

Technology Centre (MTC), the Construction Scotland Innovation Centre

were applied to all methods of construction, for example benefiting

(CSIC) and Forster Roofing Services Ltd.

masonry homes bult with timber floors and roofs. End of life assumptions

Stewart Dalgarno, AIMCH Project Director and Director of Innovation

used identical 90% recycle/re-use and 10% to landfill ratio across both

and Sustainability at Stewart Milne Group said, “The comprehensiveness

material types.

of this report provides valuable insights into where developers, house

Cementitious products including roof tiles, concrete blocks, brick

builders and the supply chain can make a positive contribution to

cladding, strip foundations and floor slabs, were found generally to have

reducing the whole and embodied carbon contributions of new build

the highest lifecycle embodied emissions. Conversely, timber frame wall

homes.

elements sent to landfill, were found to produce 0.5 tCO2e emissions at

“AIMCH commissioned the report to understand the differences in

end of life, compared to aerated concrete blocks.

whole life carbon emissions over 60 years, to current building regulation

Panelised timber MMC construction methods outperformed masonry

standards, between open and closed panel timber MMC systems and

construction on a whole-life carbon basis, when comparing the direct

aerated concrete blockwork used in masonry construction. All processes

substitution of various wall elements – external, load bearing and party

relevant to the construction cycle, in line with the RICS model have been

wall elements. Embodied emissions of these wall elements being as much

considered — materials, manufacture, transport, usage through to the

as 82% less than that of the masonry construction. In addition, timber

end-of life and disposal stages. The resulting comprehensive analysis

MMC key properties contributing to reduced emissions.

provides invaluable data to inform house builders on the carbon intensity More at  www.aimch.co.uk

of the two construction methods.” Timber Construction Magazine

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

BSW Group sees timber in new light BSW, the UK’s largest integrated forestry and sawmilling group, has unveiled its new brand, with an expanded vision of ‘seeing timber in new light’. The brand launch sees the group uniting its capabilities under a new, overarching, BSW Group brand, forging an integrated supply chain to create value and sustain long-term growth. Tony Hackney, CEO, BSW Group, said: “As the sector’s biggest integrated business, with capabilities including tree nurseries, forestry management, harvesting, production and energy, we believe we have a responsibility to drive positive change. Following a period of intense acquisition activity, we commissioned a robust, independent review of our brand and market positioning to guide the actions needed to support a more sustainable future. “The feedback we gained has been invaluable. It has inspired our vision to become the most innovative, technologically advanced and sustainable timber business in the UK. By growing markets, increasing efficiency and resilience,

January 2022, strengthening the brand’s positioning in the value-added

and elevating our craft, we can help secure the future of our industry

timber market. The businesses – Maelor Forest Nurseries, Tilhill, Dick

and our planet. We have a shared will to create value and achieve

Brothers, BSW Timber, BSW Timber Solutions, Bayram Timber and BSW

sustainable growth,” added Tony.

Energy – will continue to operate in their own specialist areas under the

As part of the launch, BSW Group is committing to ensuring a

new overarching BSW Group brand, with a shared vision to create value

seamless, circular supply chain, to investing in innovation and education,

and achieve sustainable growth.

and to giving people more stability and choice. The brand launch More at  www.thebswgroup.co.uk

follows BSW Group’s acquisition by Binderholz, which completed on 5

From Photo to 3D Point Cloud The ELCOVISION 10 software creates 3D point clouds from real photos using photgrammetry. The created 3D point cloud can be imported anytime to the SEMA 3D CAD/CAM timber construction software for further planning and construction.. 3D point clouds have conquered the digital world in the past two years. There are many ways to create a 3D view of an object. One new and not so expensive way is to generate 3D models and point clouds fully automatically from photos taken by a normal camera or with a drone. The high-precision and high-ly detailed 3D models have an almost laser scan quality. The development of photogrammetry is advancing. An innovation of the ELCOVISION 10 is the fully automated generation of high-density point clouds taken from photos. The smallest differences in tex-ture on the object, even with areas that are barely distinguishable by colour,

the SEMA software. All the advantages of a point cloud generated

are sufficient to create almost ‘noise-free’ and detailed 3D point clouds.

with a 3D laser scanner are also valid for a point cloud generated with

But how do you create 3D point clouds from simple two-

photogrammetry. The user gets the construction site virtually as a 3D

dimensional images? Photos of different views of a building are read

model on their computer. Further processing, such as designing on the

into the ELCOVISION program. The software now fully automatically

existing object or taking measurements, is carried out in SEMA as usual.

calculates the viewpoints of the images when taken, calibrates the

Any sections of the scan are created in the program at the press of a

camera and finally, calculates a 3D point cloud of the building in high

button and all relevant quantity survey points are determined quickly

quality.

and easily.

When a point cloud has been created from the object, it can be More at  www.sema-soft.com

exported into the SEMA point cloud format (.spw) and read easily into Timber Construction Magazine

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

SAP reveals impressive energy efficiency at Scandia-Hus showhome A third showhome created by timber frame specialist Scandia-Hus

property is fully furnished and will be available for viewing from March.

and insulated with Actis Hybrid products has achieved an impressive

Actis regional sales manager Liane Bayliss said: “Actis Hybrid

suite of energy efficiency and environmental performance

products are particularly popular with timber frame manufacturers.

parameters ahead of its unveiling to the public in the spring.

Giving a hands-on demonstration of the various elements used in a build

Its performance is captured in the as-built SAP calculation, which

of this nature will be very educational, both for the potential buyers

reveals an improvement of the Dwelling Emission Rate of 35% over the

of Scandia-Hus properties and for specifiers keen to explore different

notional building specification and an improved Fabric Energy Efficiency

insulation products and their benefits for other build projects.”

rate of 24.5%. The 2,755sq ft three-bedroom chalet bungalow at

Scandia-Hus trialled the Actis Hybrid system a few years ago on its

Scandia-Hus’ Sussex premises also achieved an energy efficiency rating

first, contemporary style, show home, carrying out a thermal imaging

of B. And it has an impressively low level of air permeability, achieving

exercise after completion to help determine whether to switch to using

an air leakage rate of 3.25 m3/hm2 at 50Pa, with this number of air

the system for future projects. The results, which showed an impressive

changes per hour falling way within the building regulations’ limiting or

lack of thermal bridging, convinced them that this was the best

notional values of 10 and 5m3/hm2 @50Pa respectively.

insulation for most of the homes it builds every year.

The UK’s largest designer and supplier of Swedish energy-saving

Scandia-Hus MD Derek Dawson said: “Using Actis reduced

timber framed homes was so impressed by the thermal efficiency

installation time by up to 30%. Previously, insulation was installed in

achieved in the first two showhomes it built at its Sussex HQ that it

two phases – the first in the factory and the second on site after the

replicated the precise specification it used on those buildings for its

first fix was complete. The panels are easy to cut to exactly the right

latest creation. The home offers the same U-values achieved in the

size, so they simply slot into the stud wall. Due to the use of service

initial two buildings - 0.14 in the roof and 0.16 in the walls thanks to

voids and the ease of installation, the insulation will now generally be

the installation of vapour control layer HControl Hybrid and 155mm

installed in one phase on site. This also ensures that the airtightness of

honeycomb design Hybris in the pitched roof and HControl Hybrid and

the building is not compromised by follow-up trades.”

105mm Hybris in the walls. The first open day is on Saturday 19th March.

The eco-friendly property runs on an air source heat pump, and

More at  www.scandia-hus.co.uk

the sustainably sourced timber used creates an airtight structure. The Timber Construction Magazine

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

Mumford and Wood announce carbon neutral credentials Mumford and Wood, an Essex based Timber Window and Door manufacturer are excited to announce their carbon neutral organisation status, possibly the first to do so in the industry. Mumford and Wood commissioned Carbon Footprint™ in 2021 to conduct a full annual audit of the firm, business practices and travel to reduce their carbon footprint and became 100% carbon neutral from January 2022. Dion Panting, General Manager from Mumford & Wood explains: “As a manufacturer focused on using natural timber materials, it only seems right that we are environmentally responsible. We enlisted Carbon Footprint™ to advise us on how to make changes that will make a big difference. Our sales force use only hybrid cars and we continue to employ as many local people as possible, reducing emissions from staff that commute to our offices. We also continually review the green credentials of our manufacturing machinery, and this is a

wood from overseas and so to help offset any transportation emissions

huge consideration for any new purchases we make. We had already

have also started work with the Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve

transitioned to using only LED/low energy lighting throughout our

Project to aid deforestation issues in Indonesia in addition to a verified

office space and want to do even more to help.”

carbon standard reduction project in the Amazon, Brazil, offsetting

Mumford and Wood also pledge a UK native tree for every project

around 350 tonnes of CO2 in 2021 alone.

completed and clients can even select where they are planted. More at  www.mumfordwood.com

Although UK based, Mumford and Wood source the majority of their

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

New OSB/3 Panel from MEDITE SMARTPLY MEDITE SMARTPLY has launched

for applications such as flooring or roof

SMARTPLY SURE STEP – the brand new

decking, or where improved durability,

tongue and groove, structural OSB/3

temporary protection, reduced edge

panel with improved slip resistance.

swelling and surface degradation is

This innovative, lightweight panel for

required on projects. This ground-

flooring and roof decking, boasts improved

breaking panel is available in large sizes

performance during the construction

and its distinctive tongue and groove

phase of projects. Its unique, UV cured

edges allow the panels to easily slide

specialist coating, which is manufactured

into place.

in-house at SMARTPLY, is designed to

In addition, SMARTPLY SURE STEP

sustain the effects of the weather and

can be used in numerous sectors such

construction foot traffic while reducing

as modular, steel frame and timber

the slip risk even in wet conditions – this brings improved durability and slip

construction, offsite manufacturing and temporary decking – making it the

resistance to the panel in all site conditions.

ideal panel for use in all construction projects. The panel has been tested by

“We are delighted to introduce SMARTPLY SURE STEP to the marketplace as

third party accredited labs where the panels achieved low slip potential in dry

part of our specialist SMARTPLY range,” comments Rebecca Goldsmith, Product

and wet conditions.

Marketing Executive. “We are constantly thinking of new ways our products

Like the rest of the SMARTPLY OSB range, SMARTPLY SURE STEP

can benefit the construction industry and our customers. One of the things

is manufactured using advanced resin technology that results in a high

our customers and end users have shown great interest in is a protected OSB

performance, no added formaldehyde panel. This allows specifying

panel that would provide some weather resistance. SMARTPLY SURE STEP is an

architects, fabricators and contractors to help create safer, healthier

innovative, high-performance panel that provides improved durability and has a

environments. In addition, it is FSC and CE-certified, maintaining MEDITE

low slip risk, which supports a safer future for timber buildings.”

SMARTPLY’s stance on creating environmentally conscious products that add

SMARTPLY SURE STEP is manufactured in accordance with EN 300

value throughout the supply chain.

and is a load bearing panel for use in humid conditions. It can withstand More at  www.mdfosb.com/products/smartply-sure-step

exposure to the weather for up to 42 days without degradation. It is ideal

West Fraser launches new competition and ‘Architects’ web resource For the past six years, West

UK construction sector comply with

Fraser (formerly Norbord), has

net zero targets. The company is also

partnered with RIBA Journal to

committed to sourcing all timber

hold an annual competition that

from responsibly managed forests,

challenges architects to use the

and the European manufacturing

industry’s most popular OSB brand,

facilities manufacture products that

SterlingOSB Zero. With a different

are certified to FSC standards.

brief each year, the competition

The 2021 challenge, named

has been hotly contested by some

“Off Grid 2030”, saw RIBAJ asking

of the industry’s most creative

entrants to design a family home

architectural practices, all vying to

of no more than 200m² GIA that

win the top prize of £2,500.

adheres to the RIBA’s 2030 Climate

The interest from architects

Challenge principles. SterlingOSB

in West Fraser products, and

Zero was to form the mainstay of the

the company’s environmental

material’s palette, and designs had

credentials, has led to the development of a specific architect hub. The

to look at the board’s capabilities, limitations and intrinsic properties. The

new page details the competition as well as providing tailored information

home could accommodate either single or extended families in urban or

such as CPDs, downloadable product datasheets and BIM objects. The

rural contexts while attempting to meet the demands of the 2030 Climate

architect can also order product samples.

Challenge, such as minimal operational energy use and water consumption,

As one of the world’s leading manufacturers of engineered wood-based

non-reliance on fossil fuels, limited waste, and offset residual carbon

panel products, West Fraser’s OSB, particleboard and MDF products are used

emissions. The 2021 winner was Kevin Sulca’s Ventanilla House – a modular

extensively by architects. Crucially, all West Fraser’s engineered wood panels

solution to the unique challenges of living in Lima, Peru.

have been certified as being net carbon negative which means that they lock More at  https://uk.westfraser.com/resources/architect-support

up more carbon in the products than is emitted making them, helping the Timber Construction Magazine

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FOR TIMBER THAT KEEPS OUR FORESTS STRONG, ® CHOOSE FSC Our forests give us many things, including a huge variety of timber and timber products. FSC helps look after forests and the people and wildlife who call them home. So you can use timber, panels and other forest products while keeping our forests full of life. https://uk.fsc.org

FSC®F000231

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

Premier Forest Group eyeing significant growth in 2022 Newport-based Premier Forest Group

several potential acquisitions that would be

is predicting further significant rises in

a good fit for the existing organisation. Terry

both turnover and profit as it continues

Edgell (pictured), founder and CEO said: “The

to successfully navigate the global supply

sale of our Irish group, which included Brooks

issues in the timber industry, caused by the

Timber and Building Supplies, Dublin Plywood

pandemic.

and Veneer and Premier Forest ROI ltd, was

With the end of their financial year in

done as part of our wider strategic planning.

April, Premier Forest Group is confidently

If we hadn’t of sold our Irish assets our group

forecasting that its annual turnover in the

turnover for the current year would have been

UK will have increased by 35% to circa £120

approaching £220 million, our goal now is to

million, and that profits will have jumped from

replace this lost turnover as quickly as possible

£8.8 million to over £20 million a growth of

through a series of small, strategic acquisitions

130% since last year.

and with strong under lying organic growth.

This is in part thanks to the sale of

“We are hoping to close an early acquisition

Premier’s Irish timber group in the summer

at the start of the year, if we do it will result

of 2021. Brooks Timber, Premier’s biggest

in a further £30 million growth in turnover

housing shortage, all signs point to a serious

company in Ireland, was rescued from the

for the next financial year, supplemented by

demand for timber products in the short,

verge of bankruptcy by the Premier Forest

the 15-20% forecasted organic growth. I’m

medium and long term. Looking ahead to

Group nine years ago, and was successfully

optimistic for 2022 and, based on what we’ve

2022/23 there is going to be continued focus

reengineered into a highly profitable operation,

seen in the last quarter, I believe the market is

on climate change and the need for businesses

rising to become the second largest builder’s

looking robust for the new year. The pipeline is

to move towards net zero. Reducing our carbon

merchant group in the Republic of Ireland. The

stronger than we have ever seen, with stocks

footprint has been on our agenda for many

sale freed up significant capital for Premier

as high as they’ve been, which is no small feat

years now and I like to think that we’re ahead

Forest Group, allowing the directors to further

given the supply chain challenges we have

of the game in terms of our environmental

increase investment in its core UK business,

faced over the last 12 months.

impact, but there is always more that we can

Premier Forest Products. Premier’s plans for 2022 are very much

“The past two years have demonstrated just how resilient our sector can be and

focused on further significant expansion.

with pent up demand, government funded

The board of directors is already considering

infrastructural investment and a national

do, and we will be continuing to invest in green technology next year and beyond.” More at  www.premierforest.co.uk

James Jones moves into Australian CLT James Jones & Sons Ltd has announced that

it quickly became apparent that the two

it has acquired just under 60% of the shares

companies were very similar culturally and

in Mayflower Enterprises Pty Ltd in Australia,

shared complementary values regarding

the holding company of Hyne Timber and

service and quality and looking after their

XLam. The transaction was approved by the

employees. The executive management

Mayflower Enterprises shareholders and by

team is very experienced, has been involved

the Australian Treasury’s Foreign Investment

in the negotiations and is fully aligned with

Review Board. Mayflower Enterprises Pty

the new ownership strategy. We believe

Ltd is a sixth generation, family-owned

that this transaction will be an excellent

company with an annual turnover of

addition to the James Jones & Sons Group

AUD$380M in the year ending 30 June 2021.

and will provide a strong platform for further

Hyne Timber, dating back to 1882, operates two modern sawmills (Tuan,

consolidation and growth in Australia and New Zealand.”

Queensland and Tumbarumba, NSW) producing circa 800,000m3 of sawn

Jon Kleinschmidt, CEO of the Hyne Group, added: “This is an exciting day for

timber, employing 750 staff and enjoying a 21% market share in Australia. The

Hyne Group with the partnership of two likeminded, multi-generational family-

mills source approximately 1.6 million tonnes of pine logs from plantations

owned timber companies opening up significant growth opportunities that will

strategically located in Queensland, NSW and Victoria. Hyne Timber also

deliver benefits to our customers, suppliers, our people and the communities in

operates a new glulam factory in Queensland, commissioned in 2020.

which we operate. Importantly, there is no overlap in the operations of the two

XLam (New Zealand) was the only CLT manufacturer in the southern

companies because of our locations, with the Hyne Group focused on Australasia

hemisphere and was acquired in 2015. The company has since relocated to

and JJSL on Europe. We can now concentrate on identifying and developing

Wodonga, Victoria where Australia’s first ever CLT manufacturing plant was

growth opportunities in our region and beyond, through organic growth and

commissioned in 2018.

acquisition, and through a cross fertilisation of ideas.”

Tom Bruce-Jones, Chairman of James Jones & Sons, commented: “We More at  www.jamesjones.co.uk

first commenced discussions with the Hyne family members in late 2020, and Timber Construction Magazine

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

Big wins for Lathams Finish Line cladding collection The Finish Line Collection, an exclusive

which our customers have used it over the

cladding range launched by James

last twelve months. It is heavily resistant to

Latham in 2020, has been recognised in

peeling, fading and cracking, which reduces

two prominent industry awards for its

the need for maintenance and makes it

development, design and performance.

appropriate for a broad range of climates

Judges of the British Woodworking

and locations; we’ve seen some amazing

Federation (BWF) Awards 2021 gave

projects throughout the UK and Europe

it the top spot in both the Process

showing it off to the best of its ability.”

Efficiency category and Product Design

The Accoya provides a strong

in Wood category.

foundation for the Finish Line Collection.

The former recognised the timber

With a warranty of up to 50 years when

and materials supplier for “innovative and

used above the ground, it is a natural fit for

collaborative product development” with the Lathams team bringing

cladding. It is well known for its durability due to the natural modification

Accoya Timber, timber engineering company Dresser Mouldings and

process (acetylation) and its performance rivals hardwoods.

Canadian coating specialist Sansin together to develop the range. The

The manufacturing process sees the Accoya wood profiled, surface

design category “recognises excellence in technical innovation, design

finished (either wire brushed or sanded, dependent upon specification)

and application in joinery product manufacture.” Judges said that they

and coated by the team at Dresser Mouldings. This creates a key on the

selected Finish Line thanks to its performance, quality factory finish and

timber’s face, with tiny variations in texture allowing Sansin’s ultra-

range of options available.

low VOC coating to penetrate beneath the surface of the timber. The

Richard Mosson, Group Cladding Technical Sales Manager at Lathams,

advantage is that this helps to bind it to the cells and prevents peeling

said: “Our ambition was to bring together the best of modified wood,

and cracking. The cladding arrives on-site factory finished, front, back

timber engineering and surface protection to create a best-in-class

and ends, in a selection of 12 unique colours, effectively encapsulating

cladding product that would be long-lasting, easy to install and available

the timber in a breathable envelope.

in a range of contemporary options. To be recognised by our peers for our More at  www.lathamtimber.co.uk

efforts is highly rewarding. It has also been fantastic to see the ways in

Built-in contemporary colours for pine cladding

Tanalith™ Lifestyle high performance colourant blends have been developed for use with Tanalith™ wood preservative during the high-pressure vacuum process.

www.trusttreatedtimber.com The images for treated cladding shown above are illustrations only of the differences that the 3 Tanalith Lifestyle colours could bring to a cladding project. Use wood preservatives safely. Always read the label and product information before use.

Timber Construction Magazine

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TIMBER CONSTRUCTION  NEWS

More construction names sign Pallet LOOP charter

More companies have stepped up and signed The Pallet LOOP’s

Nick Coad, head of ESG at Wolseley, said: “Wolseley is working on

charter – committing to explore how a circular economy pallet

circular economy projects with some of our key suppliers. Pallet LOOP

scheme could benefit their business, the environment, and the

complements this by addressing the packaging element as we look to

UK construction industry as a whole. Marshalls, SISK, Countryside,

remove avoidable pallet waste.”

Tobermore and the Wolseley Group are among the latest

Phil Dent, CEO at The Pallet LOOP, said: “With sustainability now

organisations to get in the LOOP and throw their support behind

top of the agenda for most companies across the construction industry,

the team that is working to reduce the consumption of single-use

the launch of The Pallet LOOP is incredibly timely – and we’ve been

pallets and switch the sector to a distribution model founded on the

having some very productive conversations. The last year has seen a

principles of recover, repair and reuse.

tangible shift in the way we all think about the environment. Businesses

Aligned with the UK’s ambition of net zero by 2030, and due

and consumers now recognise what needs to be done to get climate

for operational roll out later this year, The Pallet LOOP’s aim is to

change under control – and realise that it can’t happen in isolation. That

eliminate avoidable pallet waste in the construction by incentivising

theme leaps out from the conversations we’ve been having.”

pallet returns via a cost-effective, easy-to-use, deposit-based system.

“As with safety, there is a common consensus that we can’t

Estimates suggest that up to 10% of the construction waste stream is

compete on sustainability and that the solution lies in working together

currently made up of pallets, which is costly from both a financial and

to drive change. It’s an exciting time for the team at The Pallet LOOP

an environmental perspective.

and I’d like to thank everyone that’s stepped forward to embrace the

Commenting on Marshalls’ reasons for signing The Pallet LOOP

idea of a circular economy pallet solution. As we move towards the roll

charter, John Davies, sustainability improvement director at Marshalls

out of our green pallets later this year, we look forward to continuing

PLC, said: “As well as focusing on achieving net zero by 2030, we’re

our work with all of our signatories, wider industry stakeholders and

always looking at ways to reduce our waste and recycle [and reuse]

trade associations.”

more, and a circular approach to our pallet use is something we’re very

Every year an estimated 18 million pallets are manufactured for

interested in exploring.”

the UK construction industry, with less than 10% currently reused.

Sarah-Jane Davies, sustainability manager for UK & Group Civils

The Pallet LOOP is on a mission to change this. Delivering a more

at John Sisk & Son Ltd, said: “The Pallet LOOP supports our strategic

sustainable pallet distribution model, which is greener and leaner, the

objective to successfully embed circular economy principles into our

scheme is aligned with environmental targets set for the sector by UK

operations by 2023, as part of our 2030 Sustainability Roadmap. At Sisk

Government, and the growing desire and need for businesses to adopt

we fully endorse this circular economy model to encourage the reuse

circular economy practices that are more environmentally friendly.

of pallets in the construction sector, moving away from the single use More at  www.thepalletloop.com/why-loop

discard routine which has previously been adopted.” Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

Creativity isn’t just in the mind. It’s in the connections. Innovation is about forming new connections to inspire fresh thinking. So we’re uniting our industry, bringing together experts to share ideas and accelerate change. It’s how we develop cutting-edge products and services, like IRO Timber and CarbonStore. And it’s how we can create future growth that’s both profitable and sustainable. SEE TIMBER IN A NEW LIGHT.

thebswgroup.co.uk

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

FEATURE  TDUK

Getting Back to a ‘New Normal’

Timber Development UK examines the current state of the timber market as we move ahead in 2022.

e’ve been through an extraordinary two-year journey right

“It is normal for timber and panel product imports to tail off towards

across the construction industry. Brexit, Covid-19 and a

the winter months as construction demand slows amidst the festive

shortage of materials caused demand to spike in almost

season,” says Nick Boulton, head of trade and technical policy. “The fall in

every product sector – and timber was no exception. Timber

the volumes of imports in Q4 2021 also likely reflects the state of supply

imports to the UK surged during 2021, with more than six million m3

lines in the structural softwood market, which appeared to be largely

entering the country during the first six months of the year. This was the

saturated at that time. As the weather improves and demand for timber

highest level of imports seen since 2007.

climbs again, we expect to see timber imports rebound in our trade

Typical timber imports rarely exceed one million m3 in a single month, and

statistics, which is a regular pattern for the timber industry. Over the

yet June 2021 was the fifth time that barrier was broken between Q4 of 2020

coming year we expect to see a comparatively stable market – but this

and Q2 of 2021 – proof of just how high demand for timber products was

doesn’t mean there won’t be any squeeze on the supply chain particularly

during that time.

amidst rising international demand.”

This surge in demand and the resulting difficulties of supply caused

It seems unlikely that demand will return to the extremely high levels

concerns right across the supply chain and led to countless column inches in

we saw last year, but timber is a popular building material, as evidenced by

the mainstream media as newspapers and TV news channels asked why there

the media focus on the shortages experienced during the pandemic. We

was a shortage and when people would be able to source the fence panels,

would expect to see that popularity continue going forward, especially

timber sheds and sleepers that they wanted to use to spruce up their gardens

as the wider construction industry grapples with the need to find more

and improve their homes post lockdown.

efficient and sustainable building methods.

These shortages inevitably caused prices to rise sharply, but as we settle into

Timber is an extremely low-carbon building material when

2022 calm has mostly been restored to the timber supply chain. Merchant and

compared with alternative building products such as cement and steel.

supplier stocks of timber have been replenished across most of the country, and

The Climate Change Committee has highlighted that increasing the

while some construction products are still in short supply, the timber industry

number of new homes built using timber frame construction from

has recovered well, and demand has returned to more typical levels.

27,000 a year to 270,000 could triple the amount of carbon stored in

Our latest market statistics show that timber and panel product import

UK homes – a significant potential benefit as the government looks to

volumes in Q4 of 2021 continued to decline, with volumes in November 2021

create a net-zero economy.

158,000m3 down on the volumes seen in October 2021. Despite this drop

It’s imperative that the entire timber supply chain comes together to

towards the end of the year, with 768,000m³ of timber and panel products

push a holistic vision of sustainable, low-carbon building that puts timber

imported into the UK in November 2021, the total volume of imports reported

at the centre of the conversation and helps shape a new future for timber

in 2021 exceeded 11 million m³.

within the construction industry.

Most product categories are also nearing record import volumes in 2021 even as they enter more regular patterns of supply and demand – including

Timber Development UK is the new name for the Timber Trade

the usual winter decline. It’s clear that the demand for timber remains

Federation, as we unite with TRADA to form a new industry

strong, and at Timber Development UK we would expect to see this continue

association that can offer guidance and support to every facet of

throughout 2022 and beyond.

the supply chain. More at  www.ttf.co.uk

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

Great British Wood Support British woodlands by using British wood. We produce cladding, beams, flooring and sawn hardwood, all from locally grown timber. Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

01793 www.timbermedia.co.uk 853 281 | vastern.co.uk| @Timber_Media @VasternTimberUK 13

FEATURE  TIMBER CONNECTIONS

Making the Right Connections

Pressed metal web joists use punched metal plate fasteners

Metals that are used correctly in conjunction with timber will last the lifetime of a structure under dry conditions. But metals may be at risk from corrosion in wet or damp conditions. This risk can be minimised through correct specification, design, storage, construction and maintenance.

he key agents of corrosion of

Specifiers should consider whether

metals by timber are moisture

these situations are likely to arise and make

therefore be of appropriate corrosion resistance

and acetic acid, a naturally

appropriate choices of materials. Different

and should be compatible with the timber

occurring compound in all

species of timber vary in acidity, so it’s

species being used and with any preservative

timber. Moisture may be present from rain,

important to specify metals with appropriate

treatment specified.

snow, condensation or vapour. Moisture

corrosion resistance and/or provide separating

content levels of 20% and over present a risk

membranes or barriers between metal and

of metal corrosion.

timber, and/or specify a less acidic timber.

Iron stain Iron stain is the result of a chemical reaction between iron and tannins or tannin-like materials

While acetic acid in timber can corrode metal, timber itself has good resistance to acids

corrosion problems. All metal fixings should

Wood preservatives and fire retardants

in the timber that contribute to form iron tannin compounds. Commonly described as iron

but is degraded by alkalis, which may form as a

Preservatives containing metals as active

by-product of the corrosion of metal by timber.

ingredients carry a risk of corroding metal fixings.

tannate, these compounds form a blue/black

The combination of acidic corrosion of metal

Manufacturers and suppliers of preservatives

stain that can develop in damp timber in contact

and alkaline degradation of timber can cause

usually advise leaving the treated timber for at

with ferrous metals such as iron and mild steel.

iron and mild steel fasteners and fixings to

least 14 days before fixing to allow it to dry out.

Iron stain is commonly associated with oak, but

loosen, with a condition sometimes described as ‘nail sickness’ developing. Salts in seawater and some salts found

Some fire-retardant salts also promote the

also with sweet chestnut, makore, idigbo and

corrosion of metals and can raise the moisture

kapur. Softwood species prone to iron stain

content of treated timber. The potential of

include Douglas fir and western red cedar. Iron stain can arise where ironworks have

in wood preservatives and fire retardant

preservatives and fire retardants to corrode

treatments will accelerate the corrosion

metals increases as the moisture content of the

been carried out near to the affected timber.

of metals in the presence of moisture. The

timber rises. The manufacturer of the wood

It can be avoided by keeping ironworks and

effects of corrosion of metals by timber are

treatment product must be consulted about the

timberworks separate and/or by carrying them

most pronounced where the two materials

appropriate fixings to be used. There are other

out at different times in the building process.

are in contact under one or more of these

fire retardants with active ingredients that are

circumstances:

not corrosive to metal fixings.

Acidity of timbers

•

Swimming pool halls

than others. pH values range across a scale of 0

Some timbers are significantly more acidic where the timber and metal are exposed to the weather, to a damp environment or to •

•

Provided the appropriate measures have

to 14, where a value of 7.0 is neutral, less than

intermittent wetting

been taken, the moisture content of timbers

7.0 is acidic and more than 7.0 is alkaline. The pH

where the timber has been treated with a

in swimming pools will not generally be high

scale is logarithmic, so that a pH value of 4.0, for

wood preservative or a fire retardant in the

enough to be the direct cause of corrosion in

example, is ten times more acidic than a value of

presence of moisture

metal fixings. However, occasional but repeated

5.0 and 100 times more acidic than a pH value

where the timber is exposed to seawater or

wetting, and/or condensation on glazing and

of 6.0. In general, timbers with a value of 5.0 or

seawater spray.

chemicals in the atmosphere, could cause

more offer the least risk of corrosion to metals.

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

FEATURE  TIMBER CONNECTIONS

 Do’s and Don’ts When Using Metals With Timber •

Where possible, use a timber species that is less likely to corrode metals.

•

Avoid contact or close proximity between different metals.

•

Use metals, metal alloys or coated metals (for example, galvanised

•

Consult manufacturers of metal products to ensure the

•

or powder-coated) that are less likely to be corroded by timber.

correct procedures are followed and that compatible

Separate metals from timber using drainage and ventilation gaps, inert

materials are used. •

materials such as plastic and/or impermeable membranes (for example,

Consult manufacturers of wood preservatives and fire

vapour control layers, damp- proof courses impregnated breather

retardants to ensure correct procedures are followed and

membranes, bitumastic coatings and protective paint systems).

compatible materials are used.

The nominal pH value of a timber should only

good range of products readily available. Often,

to solid wood and wood-based products. These

be used as a guide as it can vary by two pH units,

however, the product may also be available

classes provide a useful reference for specifying

being influenced by factors such as soil conditions

in other metals, in metal alloys or in coated

metals and timber to be used together.

during growth and by the age of the timber.

materials. Galvanised products, for example,

In summary, there is no reason why metals and

may be preferred to austenitic stainless steel

timber cannot work in harmony in dry conditions,

for shorter desired service lives for cladding

so long as materials are specified correctly and

fixings. More precisely engineered products

that the right precautions are taken during

compounds – described as ‘more noble’ – resist

such as nuts, bolts and other connectors may be

design, storage, construction and maintenance.

oxidisation and are therefore less corrodible.

available in more than one material.

If there is any doubt, the manufacturers of metal

Metals Metals that are less able to form chemical

components should be consulted when specifying

Those that form compounds more easily with other chemicals – known as ‘less noble’ or ‘base’ metals – oxidise and corrode more easily.

Use classes

metals for use with timber.

Use classes classify timber according to the risk of fungal decay or insect attack resulting

This article is based on BM TRADA’s Wood

alloys, or can be coated, to increase their

from wetting in service and are defined in BS EN

Information Sheet Specifying metals for use

resistance to corrosion. Austenitic stainless

335:2013 Durability of wood and wood-based

with timber. For more information email

steel generally offers a reliable solution with a

products. Use classes: definitions, application

 timberadvice@bmtrada.com

Metals can be ‘blended’ to form metal

DURABILITY FOR YOUR GROUND CONNECTIONS

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Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

FEATURE  ROOFING

Developing the Next Generation The Trussed Rafter Association (TRA) has launched a new training scheme to enable trussed rafter designers to prove their knowledge and experience and put theory into practice.

russed rafters provide a structural framework to

David Murphy, has helped me make sure that I’ve experienced all the

support the roof fabric, ceilings or floors of buildings

necessary types of roof design in my day-to-day work so that I can

in both domestic and commercial structures. The

include them in my evidence books, and has supported me throughout.

manufacturing process for trussed rafters reduces

“It was hard at first because I was new to design, but the books are

emissions and pollution and there is minimal environmental impact

interactive and link you to helpful notes at the back which play a really

from installation.

big part in your understanding. The books are easy to navigate and it’s

The Designer Development Programme (DDP) was launched at a

straightforward uploading your designs. I haven’t felt under pressure

special careers event held recently for TRA members to address skills

to complete the books. I just set aside a few hours a week and felt I was

shortages in the industry. The DDP has seven levels and is based on the

learning on the job. It’s made me think more about feasibility, safety

completion of evidence books in which trainee designers must show

and the commercial aspects of a project before starting the design.”

their experience in five roof design scenarios.

Throughout the programme there are checkpoints at which the

Each set of five books is expected to take around six months

evidence books are assessed by an in-house assessor for the first four

to a year to complete, giving the trainees chance to encounter

levels, and externally, by a TRA registered assessor thereafter.

real-life design briefs in real-time. They must show their awareness

Jenni Bunny is a trainee designer at ETS Trusses in Shrewsbury. She

of commercial and technical aspects of the projects and include

is also on level one of the programmes and said: “I’m more commercially

knowledge of safety, efficiency, and best practice.

aware since being on the DDP. The workbooks remind you to consider

TRA chief executive Nick Boulton said: “The Designer Development

the viability, saleability and the manufacturing side of your designs. And

Programme is a great step forward for the TRA and its members.

of course, really importantly, about the logistics – can it be delivered? The

It offers the next generation of trussed rafter and metal web floor

good thing is that we now have a structured programme to show our

designers a structured programme for their development and will

knowledge and development as we progress and get more experienced.

provide them with a series of certificates and evidence books to show

My mentor at work has said he’s surprised at the progress I’ve made in just

their progress and experience gained.”

15 months with the company, which has made me feel proud of myself.”

Candidates must have completed introductory systems training and

The programme has been developed by the TRA’s training

the TRA online Essentials Training, developed with Edinburgh Napier

committee led by Richard George of timber engineering software

University, to undertake the DDP. Levels one and two are now available

provider MiTek. Other member companies involved in creating the

with seven trainees having already started the first level.

programme include Wolf System, ETS Trusses, ITW Construction

Leah Walters works at Donaldson Timber in Derbyshire and started

Products, Donaldson Timber Engineering, Armstrong Timber

off working in the reception there before deciding to re-train as a

Engineering, National Timber Systems, Arnold Laver, Pasquill,

designer. She took part in the beta testing for the scheme and will

Trussform, DWB Group and Crendon Timber.

soon be submitting her evidence books to her in-house assessor. She More at  www.tra.org.uk

said: “It’s great to have been involved in testing the DDP. My assessor, Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

ADVERTORIAL  MITEK

MiTek 3D Creates New Opportunities

n exciting expansion project at a luxury golf course and popular wedding venue in Lincolnshire is coming on apace – thanks in no small part to MiTek and its groundbreaking software.

Trussed rafters provide a structural framework to support the roof fabric, ceilings or floors of buildings in both domestic and commercial structures. The manufacturing process for trussed rafters reduces emissions and pollution and there is minimal environmental impact from installation. It’s a complex project, but with the help of MiTek’s 3D software and products from its Posi-Joist and Posi-Rafter ranges, it’s being turned into reality, and is on schedule for launch to the public in Spring 2022. As Phil Daniels, MD of component manufacturer DWB Timber Engineering, explained: “Using MiTek and the company’s comprehensive software packages has enabled the team to navigate a complicated steel frame build, deliver savings on materials, and reduce on-site construction time.” According to MiTek’s Anthony Mitchell, Development Manager, the design was tricky. “Getting all the elements of roof angles, the outside profiles of the steels, ensuring the correct bearings and that the three points of bounds are correct was never going to be easy. On parts of the build there are different steel sizes for the same bearing points. 3D meant the team could prove the concept and pare back the design to make it very buildable.” MiTek’s 3D software enables designers, architects, and engineers to look at the design in 3D and manipulate it to see how it sits and how it fits. “You can move it around, rotate it, spin it, select an item or area, move it in, move left, move it right, move it up, move it down, make sure it’s in the right place before you go back to the layout and replicate that for everything else that you need,” said Phil. “Without the 3Ds and the details for the ends, the joiner would have found it pretty difficult because he would have been looking at just section drawings, but you can literally paint a picture in 3D and take screenshots of it, send it to him. He rings me up, asks me a question, and I’ll look at the 3D, take a screehot and send it him back so he can see exactly what’s going on in that point, and then it’s just the discussion of a fixing.” He added: “The structural engineer had originally specified solid timber joists for the project. But this involves a lot of labour and time, neither of which they had. By using Posi-Joist and Posi-Rafter, we’ve saved weeks on site. We installed both the floor and roof in just a few days, whereas with solid timber you’d have been looking at five weeks, in addition to the added labour costs of four people.” The project is now a third of the way up and it’s taken the best part of three months, offering unprecedented time savings. Once complete, the new development will provide ancillary facilities to the 55 golfing holiday lodges that have previously been approved at Laceby Manor Golf Course, 22 of which have so far been installed. Roger Burnett, the owner of Laceby Manor, has made it clear he wants the highest quality building, with the end-result an exceptional experience for his customers. And everyone agrees that it’s going to be a spectacular building when it’s finished. More at  www.mitek.co.uk

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

COVER STORY  SEMA

The Ideal 3D CAD/CAM Software Solution

With its software packages, SEMA cover the complete spectrum for timber construction and staircase installation with processes largely standardised to ensure high quality and productivity.

eliable project planning and creating a continuous

Another time-consuming and costly visit to the construction

workflow on any construction project is vital. One unique

site with renewed measurement of quantities is unnecessary. The

aspect that guarantees efficient and smooth working

uncertainty of whether everything is correct, and nothing has been

with the SEMA software is its ability to read in and utilise

forgotten is a thing of the past. Furthermore, an exact documentation

point clouds directly. Point clouds generated with a 3D laser scanner

of the day of the scan is provided by the complete point cloud.

can be imported into the SEMA program and further processed there.

Subsequent changes to the construction site can then be easily verified. SEMA has set a new standard in the processing of digital 3D data

The use of point clouds in the SEMA program results in extremely high levels of security for inventory planning. In conjunction with the 3D

and its further processing in CAD software. The advantages of point

measured object and the exact SEMA planning, there are no surprises on

clouds – namely the minimal errors of measurement – real measuring of

the construction site, and everything fits perfectly. The point cloud is read in

all aspects of the building area, calculation and distance measurements,

quickly and smartly – the amount of data is irrelevant. Whether the point cloud

creation of as-built plans, visualisation of objects and their virtual walk-

contains 3 billion or twice as many points is irrelevant for the performance in

through, can be used ideally for planning and construction. One person that has used this to great success is master carpenter

SEMA. This is unique with SEMA compared to all other CAD programs.

Roger Bihlmaier who has been active in the field of digital measurement Stocktaking made easy

for over a decade. He started in 2010 with a classic total station and

The whole process of inventory taking is done with a 3D laser scanner by

measurement via individual points, followed in 2014 by the next step

just one person in a short time. You virtually transfer ‘the entire construction

with innovative 3D laser scanners and measurement via point clouds. Thanks to his many years of expertise, Roger Bihlmaier is now an

site onto your computer’ because the entire existing building structure is

experienced specialist in this field. With his company 3D-Scanwerk,

available precisely to the millimetre as a 3D point cloud. Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

COVER STORY  SEMA

he covers all areas of digital measurement for his customers as an

“I know from another SEMA user who specialises in stairs that he

independent service provider. How does the whole process work exactly?

always measures twice. He first makes a scan of the rooms to plan the staircase on this basis. For a stair builder as well as for a carpenter, it is

Making 3D work seamlessly

very important that all components are manufactured to fit exactly. After the said stair builder has completed his work, he makes another colour

“In order to record a building with the 3D laser scanner, it requires several scan locations,” says Roger. “These are then merged into a single

scan. He then has the ‘actual’ state of the staircase as he left it with the

point cloud. You create a 3D model of the project, in which everything

client – this is perfect documentation. With the second scan, he then has

is included: from the exterior view of the building, to intermediate

the evidence that he handed over the staircase in perfect condition and

corridors as a link between the exterior and interior scans, all the rooms,

does not have to account for it in the event of a complaint. “The whole thing with laser measurement and 3D scanning is it

in fact everything I scan is then available in just one point cloud.

is great technology and makes a lot of things easier. SEMA has done

“I then import the point cloud directly into the SEMA software without any detours. The size of the point cloud is not important in

a great job with the quick and easy import and the super handling of

SEMA. You need to know that a 3D scan can quickly accumulate an

3D point clouds. Working with 3D scan data in the SEMA program is

insane amount of data. Depending on the scan, data can range from

great fun to this extent because everything is displayed so precisely

several hundred million points for a single-family house to several

and works so well and smoothly. You don’t have to wait for an image to

billion points for larger industrial buildings.

build up or for any data to be calculated. The representation of the 3D

“For SEMA, the amount of data is insignificant and does not play a

point cloud in SEMA is uniquely good and really works flawlessly. I am

major role in the performance of the program when processing the data.

glad that SEMA has developed this function in such a way, it makes my

I know many of the common programs for timber construction – but the

work so much easier.”

way SEMA reads in and displays the 3D point cloud, no other CAD program For more information on how the software can work for you,

can handle the data so precisely and smoothly and continue working there.

email  info@sema-soft.co.uk. Or go to:  www.sema-soft.co.uk

You can plan and design directly in the point cloud in SEMA. Quasi in ‘virtual reality’. All relevant dimension points are picked up in the point cloud. Whether in plan view, in 3D or arbitrarily set horizontal or vertical sections, the dimensions are quickly and easily determined to be able to plan and design further. This can be for a roof extension, a renovation, extensions or even just an extension such as a dormer or a conservatory. “The approach is ideal,” adds Roger. “Because I have the dimensions and conditions as they are in reality. A crescent-shaped rafter or a sloping house wall in an old building is common, and I can pick up all this information in the point cloud. Point Cloud advantages What exactly are the advantages in working with laser measurement and a 3D point cloud? “The inventory is reproduced exactly and to the millimetre, without any deviations,” adds Roger. “With a 3D point cloud, I get reality on the screen. If a wall is crooked, that’s the way it is – and that gives the planner a high degree of planning reliability and helps immensely with the AV. In addition, I can remeasure something in the point cloud at any time without having to drive to the construction site again – that is a considerable time-saver for longer journeys. In addition, the carpenter on the construction site can rely on the fact that everything has been planned exactly and does not have to rework, which in turn leads to higher quality and faster and more accurate work.” Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

FEATURE  DECKING & CLADDING

‘Good to Know’ Knowledge Bytes The Timber Decking & Cladding Association (TDCA) is focusing in 2022 around highlighting the key information that those buying, selling and using timber decking and external timber cladding should be aware of.

specific subject is the size of cladding profiles, specifically tongue and groove (T&G) which is an interlocking system where size matters most. According to BS8605 – External Timber Cladding Part

1: Method of Specifying, for medium movement timbers such as Siberian larch, the profile width for a T&G board is restricted to a maximum of 125mm. Further guidance on tongue dimensions and movement gaps is provided, with bigger gaps and tongues being required for wider boards. At 125mm wide the standard requires a minimum movement gap (mg) of

treated to a Use Class 4 level of protection, irrespective of whether the

4mm, tongue width (tw) at least 15mm and thickness (tt) at least 7.5mm.

material is in ground contact or not. This reclassification to Use Class 4 is

General width to thickness ratio for all profiles is between 4:1 and 6:1.

a recent change which the industry is gradually adapting to. Availability

In summary, cladding boards that are essentially designed for internal

of UC4 treated joists is increasing especially through companies who are

use, where the effects of moisture are not so important, should not be

members of the TDCA. An industry campaign highlighting the importance

used externally.

of correctly treated timber is currently being promoted throughout the

T&G boards should not be fitted tightly together even though there

timber supply chain – learn more at the Wood Protection Association

may be a strong temptation to do so. Allowing for the natural movement

website: www.thewpa.org.uk/make-sure-it-s-4

of the timber mitigates problems arising; tongues don’t become

Getting the fundamentals right at the beginning of any decking or

disengaged, and the cladding stays secured to the wall – so long as the

cladding project is key to both customer and seller satisfsaction. Armed

correct fasteners are used, but that is a topic for another day.

with the appropriate products and information helps to ensure problems

Cladding suppliers need to signpost customers to the correct profile

are kept to a minimum.

for the end use and would be wise to comply with the guidance in

For those looking for added assurances of quality, the TDCA operates

BS8605. This standard (which may be updated soon) remains a relevant

DeckMark and CladMark quality accreditation schemes which cover

document and contains guidance on other cladding profile styles including

products, suppliers and installers. They provide audited verification of

rectangular, shiplap, parallelogram and featheredge.

compliance with good manufacturing and supply practices and sound

Regarding decking, our attention is on one of the most common deck

installation techniques trusted by the TDCA and the wider industry.

issues – early joist failure. When selecting materials the emphasis is often on the deck boards but consideration to the deck substructure – posts,

Want to become accredited? Contact the TDA directly at

beams, joists, blocking and bracing – is just as important as it forms the

 info@tdca.org.uk. Only quality oriented companies should apply.

foundation to the whole project. Pressure treated softwood is the go-to

For summarised guidance, The Timber Cladding Handbook produced

material for deck substructure components.

in collaboration with the Timber Trade Federation is available for £12 (inc p&p) from the TDCA website  www.tdca.org.uk/publications

To ensure it is fit for purpose it must be preservative pressure Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

www.timbermedia.co.uk

 @Timber_Media

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Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

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 @Timber_Media

ADVERTORIAL  ROTHOBLAAS

The importance of choosing the right fasteners for your outdoor projects Rothoblaas is the one-stop partner for reliable and comprehensive advice for all those involved in timber construction and thanks to its outdoor fastening solutions, designing and building elegant and durable terraces will be an experience that will give you a huge satisfaction.

KKT COLOR A4 Screws not only have the task to keep materials together, but also need to endure and support a functional structure. The durable KKT COLOR A4

he durability of a wooden terrace depends both on a

screw is specifically conceived for the external use: its stainless-steel coating

correct choice of raw material, and on attention to the

satisfies the highest standards of corrosion and environmental certifications,

construction details. In general, the direct contact of the

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The 8mm footprint promotes micro-ventilation between the boards and

know-how needed to unleash your imagination.

laths of the under construction, while the concealed screw fastening More at  www.rothoblaas.com

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Spring 2022

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FEATURE  INTERNATIONAL FOCUS

SIPs Made in Britain Supports Dutch Construction Sips Supply BV in Holland works very closely with Hemsec, whose panels are all manufactured in Britain. Sips Supply has run 200 SIPs projects since 2015 and currently has a new, major programme in the pipeline, as company director Arthur Tromp explains.

rthur Tromp is an engineer with 30 years’ experience

The Dutch housing market is conservative and traditional, with up

working in the Dutch construction industry; his

to 70% using concrete or other materials. The market for timber frame

specialist knowledge and expertise is in using timber

is large, though, with around a 30% share. Within that, come SIPs and

frames for housing. In 2011, he first came across SIPs,

although their market is not currently large, demand is growing.

which was a real epiphany. .

During the height of the Covid-19 crisis, many people used their extra time to research different and more sustainable solutions; higher

Arthur was impressed by how much thinner, stronger and easier to use SIPs are, when compared to conventional timber frame. By using

quality buildings which are better insulated and highly thermally

SIPs manufactured offsite, the construction of new homes on site is

efficient. The recent surge in global energy prices will undoubtedly

much quicker and more cost effective – as well as being more thermally

accelerate this trend. SIPs fit these needs perfectly.

efficient than houses constructed in a traditional way. This gave Arthur Collaboration is an essential ingredient

the idea to set up his own company: Sips Supply BV to serve the Dutch

Seeking the right partners was a key stage as Arthur established

and European markets, which currently have an urgent need for new,

SIPs Supply BV. Growing the market is important; but it is equally

energy-efficient homes.

important in Arthur’s view to build the SIPs market slowly, focusing

Like many countries across Europe, including the UK, the Netherlands has a pressing need for new housing, and consequently it

attention on maintaining exacting standards to minimise the risk of

is an important social and political issue. House price rises are outpacing

poor delivery. Whilst researching the SIPs market, Arthur came across

other countries within the EU and last year rose by 15%. Experts

Hemsec, based in the north of England. Impressed by the information provided by the Hemsec team during

estimate that Holland has around 330,000 fewer houses than it requires

his initial conversations, Arthur travelled across to the UK from his

and needs to build one million more over the next 10 years. Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

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 @Timber_Media

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FEATURE  INTERNATIONAL FOCUS

home in Friesland to visit the Hemsec factory and learn more about the

durability, flexibility, energy-efficiency and the ability to improve the

production facilities. It was important for him to assess for himself the

overall build quality.

quality of Hemsec’s SIPs.

Arthur finds that many professionals such as carpenters – especially

Arthur was impressed. Importantly, Hemsec’s SIPs were of a better

those working for smaller companies – love working with SIPs because it’s

quality than panels fabricated closer to home in Europe. There were

easier; everything is numbered precisely so that they ‘build it like a large

other critical factors too. Hemsec panels are CE and BBA Certified

Lego box’, and they are often impressed with what is achievable in one day.

products, extensively evaluated for structural, acoustic and thermal

Fitting a dormer window is another example. Dormers give extra

properties, including fire resistance. In addition, the OSB/3 used

roof space and the opportunity for extra rooms; they are particularly

in Hemsec SIPs is PEFC-certified, meaning that the timber is from

popular in today’s world, where people are increasingly working from

sustainable forests – this is a requirement in the Dutch market.

home. In a timber frame house, it is quite complicated to fit a dormer window, however, with SIPs, the installation into the panel is easy.

The Dutch SIPs supply chain

Arthur is a great exponent of the benefits of Posi-Joists: engineered joists that combine the lightness of timber with the strength of

Since 2016, Sips Supply has worked closely with Hemsec, importing the panels from across the North Sea. The company works with four

Posi-Strut steel web. This combination between Posi-Joists and SIPs

processors in Holland – building companies who deliver to the end

is principally beneficial for providing extra space for utilities, such as

user - and is gradually expanding. The SIPs supply chain is a network

thermal heat pump systems, electrics and water, which lay on top of the

of partners comprising architects, engineers, drafting technicians,

SIPs. This facilitates easy access for the installation and maintenance

processors and contractors. This comprehensive approach enables

of the services in a floor zone, providing great space utilisation and

Sips Supply to undertake the whole project, from the foundations to

structural qualities, as well as adding strength and stability. Last year Arthur was approached by a Dutch development

completion and everything in between.

company within his network. The young leadership team discussed the

Ensuring that the build quality is the best it can be is fundamental to Arthur, with years of experience working on site, he aims to keep

potential for using SIPs on a 2200sq m apartment renovation project in

a careful eye on all the projects he is managing. By using this 360°

Rotterdam. Inspired by the opportunity offered with SIPs, they agreed

approach he can help project managers to tackle issues as they arise

to proceed using the project as a pilot, with the potential for more and

and keep developments on track.

larger projects in the future.

The benefits of using SIPs

building design and materials ensure that the heat generated from

The entire concrete structure is to be clad within a SIPs shell. The the summer temperatures keeps the apartments suitably cool, whilst

Driven by market factors including construction materials shortages, demands for high insulation values and Covid-19

retaining the warmth for the colder winter months. The project is

encouraging working from home and therefore requiring home

scheduled for completion in the spring of 2022.

extensions, more and more are considering SIPs. Professionals like More at  www.hemsec.com

the cost-effectiveness of SIPs, the speed of build, its safety record,

 Stora Enso invests in automated CLT coating line Stora Enso has invested EUR 9 million in an automated CLT coating line at the Ybbs sawmill in Austria. The investment will further strengthen Stora Enso’s position as a leading global provider of engineered wood products for low carbon, sustainable buildings. In the construction industry, there is labor shortage and a pressure to shorten the construction time on-site. The investment enables industrially pre-applied CLT coatings on the CLT walls and floors produced at Stora Enso’s Ybbs site. The automated coating solution results in shorter construction times and higher wood protection. “With this new automation line, we can apply high-quality water-based coating to approximately 500,000m² of CLT walls and floors per year – making us the world leader in this segment. Our customers will benefit

capacity, new building concepts, digital services, and value-added

from improved protection of CLT against moisture, sunlight, insects

features like coatings. The automated CLT coating line will be

and fire, as well as nicely coloured visual surfaces,” says Lars Völkel,

built at the Ybbs sawmill and is expected to be finalised in the

EVP Wood Products division.

third quarter of 2023. The Ybbs sawmill is well located to serve all

Stora Enso aims to lead the development of the growing mass

markets in Central Europe.

timber construction market. The company has a strong position in More at  www.storaenso.com

traditional wood products and develops growth through increased

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FEATURE  BIM & DIGITAL TOOLS

BIM Delivers a Grand Design Inspired by large sculptures in the countryside and the rocky outcrops of the nearby Dartmoor moors, The Hux Shard – as seen on Channel 4’s Grand Designs – offers a striking, geometric appearance.

hile Tekla Structural Designer is perhaps predominantly renowned for its use with concrete

and steel design, the software is also continuing to expand its capabilities for timber design. As the emphasis on sustainability and a building’s embodied carbon value continues, timber will inevitably become a more popular building material amongst clients, engineers and contractors. . Faced with a significant engineering challenge. TWP Consulting Engineers turned to Tekla Structural Designer software for help in bringing the client and architect’s dramatic vision to life. With the building’s geometric architecture inspired by Dartmoor’s wild granite tors, The Hux Shard’s exterior walls are formed of 34 shard-shaped sculptural panels, set in a jagged 70m line following the contours of the hill on which the property stands. It is the combination of these immensesized shards and the exposed rural landscape that was perhaps one of the key challenges behind the project, with TWP Consulting Engineers appointed

design and that the shards wouldn’t place unnecessary strain and

as the structural engineers on the project.

deflection on the primary structure and glazing.

The building design required a series of large concrete pad

“Fortunately for us, Tekla Structural Designer has an automated wind

foundations and steel short columns, which in turn supported the

loading feature, meaning that we were able to quickly and automatically

gigantic timber frame’s floor structure and roof. The primary building

model and calculate full building wind loads. This, combined with the

frame consisted of 282 glulam timbers, which were bolted together with

jagged layout of the shards and the uneven ground level, provided

steel brackets to form a wooden skeleton reaching over seven metres

us with another challenge – mainly how to create clear layers in the

into the air. The property’s exterior walls were then formed from 34

software. It was imperative that we were able to create clear layers and

insulated timber shards, each around 600mm thick and clad in zinc, and

gridlines, as well as ensuring that the gridlines were named correctly, as

interspersed with 46 equally complex glazed panels. As if that wasn’t

this information then referenced back to the gridline’s respective shard.

enough of a challenge, the whole structure was also partially suspended,

Without the ability to clearly and concisely complete and model this

raised between 0.5 and 1.5 metres off the ground.

in the software, it would have presented some serious difficulties and

Speaking about the project, Nick Drew, Director at TWP said: “Perhaps the

confusion that would have affected the whole project delivery.

main challenge on this project was the shard-shaped panels that formed the

“For us, we are seeing more and more timber being used on

building exterior, and which served to create the dramatic geometric impact

construction projects, such as this, as people become more focused on

of the overall building. Due to the intended architectural aesthetic, there was

the importance of sustainability. With Tekla’s portfolio of software, we

no uniformity to the panels, no parallel elements and no true-90 degrees. Each

are able to analyse the timber building design in Tekla Structural Designer

of the shards was wholly individual and unique, all at different angles to one

and understand all forces and potential stresses. Then, as a result of the

another, and the whole property was also slightly curved on plan.

software’s emphasis on integration and interoperability, we are then able

“As if those design complexities weren’t challenging enough, the

to export the data and timber beams directly into Tekla Tedds, saving us

shards were also incredibly large – some as tall as a two-storey house.

considerable time.” The Hux Shard was completed in 2021 and featured on Channel 4’s

Given the exposed and elevated hill-top location, the concern was that

Grand Designs.

the shards would effectively act as wind sails, capturing a lot of wind and putting more stress into the primary structure itself. As engineers, we

More at  www.tekla.com/uk

had to ensure that this wind loading was accounted for in the engineered Timber Construction Magazine

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Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

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FEATURE  EMBODIED CARBON

Lowering Carbon Levels with Timber

Most carbon emissions come from the building when energy is used to heat, cool and power them. But the embodied carbon emissions created during the manufacturing of building materials and the construction phases of a building is also central to sustainable construction.

he huge requirement for new dwellings in the UK alone

Sustainable construction aims to use renewable and recyclable

is so significant that the government has a target of 300k

materials when building new structures and reducing energy consumption

homes per year to be built. (It is also being noted that

and waste. Offsite designs manufactured in a controlled factory

having missed this number for the last few years the

environment assure precision engineering, minimal waste and dramatically

requirement is nearer 345k per annum now). This simply adds to the

reduce onsite movement. This in turn means reduced carbon emissions

increasing pressure on the environment and the carbon production that

and a safer working site. The process also helps to eliminate many of the

is inevitable through this.

onsite checking procedures that traditional brick and block construction

It is therefore essential to reduce ‘upfront carbon’ emissions before

require.

a building is used. The embodied energy that is used in the production of

One point of contact for the design manufacture and installation of

building materials must be considered by builders and building designers

a complete superstructure must be an advantage to the builder be it a

if we are to hit the current and future targets of carbon reduction that are

one of or multi-unit project. Timber frame is the major solution within

being set out.

the offsite home building market. Other panelised systems such as cross

Embodied carbon is unchangeable once a product is manufactured

laminated timber (CLT) and structural insulated panels (SIPs) will also help

thus the designer needs to be specifying low carbon products and design

deliver carbon capture and help plug the skills gap that is facing traditional

solutions. With increased building performance around the corner in the

construction. Both premium systems with their own unique advantages

form of tougher performance standards being introduced in the next

add to the options available in help to embody carbon!

change to building regulations there has never been a better time to swap

Timber offers exceptional thermal performance, greatly reducing

to timber.

household emissions – a positive for both the environment and the

Unlike many modern methods of construction (MMC) timber frame

pocket of the homeowner. Aside from its environmentally beneficial

is one of the oldest methods of construction known to mankind. It is

properties, prefabricated timber frame technology could prove to be a

stunningly simple in concept, widely used and accepted whilst rapidly

great assistance to meeting the demand for affordable housing. This trend

increasing in popularity.

has already started with many projects in this sector turning to the ‘fabric

Environmentally, the advantages of building with timber are enormous.

first’ approach that timber systems provide. There is no better way at

Timber is the stand-out performer, possessing the lowest embodied carbon

this current moment in time to significantly help the environment whilst

for any building material. Managed forests that are properly maintained

delivering the number of homes required. SBUK GROUP modern construction methods are about better

provide us with the only truly renewable building resource.

products and processes that aim to improve efficiency, quality, resident

The primary goal of a sustainable building is to reduce the industry’s impact on the environment. Houses developed using structural timber

satisfaction, environmental performance, and sustainability. All timber

solutions can be built up to 30% faster than traditional construction

products used within our business are sourced from sustainable sources

methods. In addition to this with the product being manufactured offsite,

and are either PEFC or FSC-certified.

there is a 90% reduction in waste. A timber frame home can reach a weathertight stage of the build much sooner than with traditional methods

More at  www.framebuilduk.co.uk  www.sipbuilduk.co.uk

of construction – a crucial driver for any self-build or housing solution.

 www.sbukgroup.co.uk

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

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 @Timber_Media

ADVERTORIAL  STORA ENSO

Stora Enso supplies renewable wood materials to Sweden’s National Museum of Science and Technology The construction of Wisdome Stockholm, a scientific experience arena, is now underway. The building at Sweden’s National Museum of Science and Technology in Stockholm has a pioneering design and will be a landmark object for sustainable and climate-smart construction in wood. Stora Enso is the main partner and delivers wood construction materials to Wisdome Stockholm.

isdome Stockholm is a spectacular wooden building

construction will also be used in the project, such as the assembly app CLT

design of 1,325 square metres with a unique vaulted roof.

360+, the moisture sensors Wiiste and the calculation tool Calculatis.

Inside the building, there is a globe-shaped dome theatre

Stora Enso is Europe’s largest supplier of wood products and has

of 21.6 metres in diameter hosting a 3D cinema with a

delivered wood materials to around 20,000 construction projects

spherical screen.

worldwide. In addition to being the only renewable building material,

“We are a proud supplier to this ground-breaking project. Wisdome

building in wood halves the construction time and reduces transport to

Stockholm pushes the boundaries and shows what is possible to create

the construction site by up to 80%. Stora Enso’s wood products come from

with wood as a climate-friendly construction material. Through unique

sustainable managed forests.

projects like this we can strengthen our customer offering as well as our

The ground-breaking ceremony for Wisdome Stockholm took place

leading position within renewable construction materials,” says Per Lyrvall,

on 21 February with Sweden’s Minister of Culture Jeanette Gustafsdotter

Country Manager Sweden, Stora Enso.

together with partners in the project. The inauguration of Wisdome

Stora Enso supplies CLT (Cross Laminated Timber) and LVL (Laminated

Stockholm is planned for 2023.

Veneer Lumber), which can replace traditional building materials such More at  www.storaenso.com/en

as steel and concrete. Several of Stora Enso’s digital solutions in wood

 Key facts about Wisdome Stockholm •

Official start of construction: 2022

•

Specialist Timber contractor: Blumer Lehmann

•

Estimated opening: 2023

•

Construction contractor: Oljibe

•

Location: Sweden’s National Museum of Science and

•

Partners: Ericsson, Vectura, NIBE

Technology, Stockholm

•

Financiers: Wallenberg Foundations, Erling-Perssons Foundation, Stora Foundation, Fritz Öst Foundation

•

Size of the building: 1,325 square metres

•

Dome size: 21.6 metres in diameter, 12.2 metres high

•

Number of seats in the dome theatre: 100

Wisdome is a national initiative where Sweden’s five leading science centers collaborate; Malmö Museums, Universeum in

•

Main partner and supplier of wood materials: Stora Enso

Gothenburg, Curiosum in Umeå, Tekniska museet in Stockholm with

•

Architect: Elding Oscarson

Visualization Center C in Norrköping as the hub of the collaboration.

Timber Construction Magazine

Spring 2022

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 @Timber_Media

West Fraser’s CaberFloor provides a solution for all applications

When considering flooring products for new-build or refurbishment projects, the housebuilder and specifier can be sure that West Fraser’s CaberFloor range includes the perfect solution. Just as sound foundations are essential for any building, the right flooring system lays a good foundation for a quality flooring finish, saving problems and costs later. The West Fraser website contains a handy flowchart to help builders, specifiers and architects choose the right flooring system for every project, coupled with handy installation guides and videos https://uk.westfraser.com/resources/help-advice/installationinstructions/ for the individual CaberFloor products.

A Proctor Group launches Wraptite® UV airtightness membrane Since its launch, the Wraptite® external airtightness membrane has been an incredible success and has been specified in a wide range of projects and applications. Now, Wraptite is being extended further with the introduction of Wraptite UV.

Leading the field in the popularity stakes, CaberFloor P5 is the UK’s most specified moisture-resistant P5 flooring. The high-strength particleboard is ideal for domestic and most other floors and removes the need for intermediate noggins. The boards are moisture-resistant, stable, durable, easy to lay and, with a tongue and groove or square-edge profile, provide an excellent surface for subsequent floor laying operations. Some floors require more advanced solutions and, no matter the size or shape of the floor being laid, there are key questions to ask. Although not necessarily obvious, the first point to consider is whether the building’s roof will be in place. If the answer is no, the floor will need to withstand the elements. This is where CaberShieldPlus proves its worth as it is designed to allow building work to continue in all weathers.

Wraptite UV is a Class B fire rated membrane that combines the critical properties of vapour permeability and airtightness into one innovative, self-adhering product. Specifically designed for use behind open jointed cladding, Wraptite UV has exceptional water and UV resistance. In addition, the product provides a shadow gap detail behind open jointed façade systems in offsite construction, rainscreen and timber cladding systems. The inclusion of Wraptite UV prevents lateral air movement and enhances the building thermal performance. A rating of Sd 0.06m provides a high vapour permeability within a professional quality, selfadhered, airtight breathable membrane.

CaberShieldPlus is an advanced product that has all the inherent benefits of CaberFloor P5. In addition, it offers double-sided protection with a tough, permanent waterproof coating and is BBA approved for 60 days exposure, when laid according to manufacturer’s instructions. It is also a non-slip, safe working platform that withstands high site traffic.

In addition to its use behind open jointed cladding, the membrane is designed for applications that require protection against UV for extended periods. The membrane is ideal for use in the storage and transportation of volumetric modules, offsite panelised systems, and within high rise façade construction. During its application, the self-adhesive nature of Wraptite UV requires no mechanical attachment and bonds to multiple substrates for airtightness, offering ease of installation, negating the requirement for a primer, sealants, or tapes. Adhesive curing time is approximately 6hrs depending on environmental conditions.

An alternative solution is CaberDek which is BBA approved for 42 days exposure, when installed with CaberFix according to manufacturer’s instructions. The P5 grade flooring has the advantage of a strong, waterproof and slip-resistant peelable film. It provides protection from the elements and construction mess and, when removed, leaves a clean, finished floor. The film is impact, puncture and tear-resistant to withstand high site traffic. CaberDek also provides 44dB sound reduction when used in conjunction with leading I-beam and insulation manufacturers.

Visit our website: www.proctorgroup.com

For further information, call 01786 812 921 or visit Uk.westfraser.com

Combilift is a clever move for Smartroof

Smartroof is leading the way in developing innovative insulated room in roof panel systems that reduce overall build time, ensure consistent quality as a result of a factory controlled environment, and improve health and safety during the onsite installation process. In line with the company’s drive for sustainability it has switched from diesel to electric power for its fleet of material handling vehicles. These now include four Combilift multidirectional forklifts that have recently been delivered to the manufacturing facility in Swadlincote, Derbyshire. The company became part of The Keystone Group in 2012 and 2021 was its busiest year to date. As a consequence, there was a marked increase in the volume of materials that need to be handled inside and outside the factory. Due to the extreme size and bulk of the products, which can be up to 12m long and weigh 7t, Combilift was chosen as the preferred supplier. “We were aware of Combilift’s products, their capabilities and reliability,” said Production Director Lukasz Semen. As we are

Timber Construction Magazine

extending our production facility and yard, which will triple the size of our current footprint, we need to make sure we can handle our loads with utmost efficiency and safety.” Together with Glen May from materials handling consultants Forkway, specifications and attachments were drawn up for the two C8000E and the two CBE3000 models, which were supplied in Smartroof’s corporate livery. Although as Glen points out: “Lukasz and his team had really done their homework, and were clear on their requirements. For us at Forkway it was just a matter of firming up the various add-ons and attachments.” The C8000Es are the largest electric models that Forkway has supplied to date and are used for handling Smartroof’s most challenging loads of 10 to 12m long x 2.7m deep bundles of roof panels. With a 5.5m mast, 6m wide hydraulic spreader beam with 2.5m long forks, they can reach across the truck bed to lift a complete load in one single procedure. With the previous forklifts this necessitated multiple lifts, and what used to take 40 minutes is now complete in 10 minutes.

Spring 2022

The 3t counterbalance design CBEs offload lighter products and components and transport materials to the assembly lines. Thanks to their compact size and manoeuvrability they can move between machinery without hampering production. There are five cameras on each model, magnetically mounted so that they can easily be repositioned. Blue safety lights for each direction of travel, red zone pedestrian proximity warning lights and work lights for nightshift operation were also installed. A further safety feature is Forkway’s own SpeedZone system which reduces the trucks’ speed from 5km/h down to 3km/h when they transition from outdoor to indoor operation. “Space utilisation and speed were crucial factors and the Combilifts have been integral to keeping up with fast paced operations and gaining more work space inside,” said Lukasz. “Without their multidirectional ability we’d have at least 20% less capacity overall. They do exactly what we need and we’re very happy with the outcome.” For more information visit www.combilift.com and www. smartroof.co.uk

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Timber Construction Magazine Issue 19 Spring 2022

Articles inside

Making the Right Connections

Developing the Next Generation

Getting Back to a ‘New Normal’

Lowering Carbon Levels with Timber

SIPs Made in Britain Supports Dutch Construction

Cover Story: SEMA

News

‘Good to Know’ Knowledge Bytes