Tidbits Grand Forks - June 16, 2016 by Tidbits of Grand Forks - East Grand Forks

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TIDBITS CHEERS ON SOME FAVORITE

MASCOTS

Residential & Commercial

What’s the mascot for your favorite sports team? This week, Tidbits explores the origin of mascots and passes along some info on some of our favorites, as well as the unusual and unknown. • The word “mascot” has its beginnings in France, with the first recorded use of the French word “mascotte” which translates “lucky charm,” in 1867. Earlier derivations of the word meant “witchcraft, charm, or amulet.” In the mid-19th century, mascottes might have been a lock of hair or a talisman, similar to a rabbit’s foot.

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mascots until the 1960s. The New York Mets were the first team to debut a mascot, Mr. Met, a man with a giant baseball for a head, who made his debut in 1962 at the Polo Grounds, the Mets’ stadium at the time. The Mets’ farm team, the Brooklyn Cyclones, have their own mascot, Sandy the Seagull.

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• Carpet • As high school and college sports grew in Cleaning popularity, schools used mascots to distin• Upholstery guish and set apart their team on the field. In Cleaning the 1800s, mascots were actually live animals. • Water Professional sports teams didn’t begin using Extraction

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5. In music, what is the next to the last note in the scale that begins “do, re, mi...? 6. What is involved in the medical process phlebotomy? 7. What is another name for sodium chloride? 8. What are the four life stages of a butterfly? 9. Name the singer/songwriter who released “Just the Two of Us.”

1. Which university is home to the mascot Handsome Dan, an English bulldog? 2. What NHL team has a mascot named Fin the Whale? 3. What NFL team’s mascot is named Sir Swoop? 4. What name was given to the Nashville Predators’ sabertoothed tiger mascot?

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MASCOTS (continued):

• The San Diego Chicken made his debut in 1974, but not at a Padres game. The chicken first made appearances at the San Diego Zoo, concerts, and other sporting events before first performing at the Padres stadium in 1977. A 20-year-old college student named Ted Giannoulas first donned the suit at the Zoo for $2 an hour, and is still playing the part. This fowl character doesn’t limit his appearances to Padres games, but works independently around the world, having made more than 17,000 appearances, with 8,500 of them at sporting events in 917 different arenas in all 50 states, four continents, and eight countries. Giannoulas has worn out more than 100 chicken suits. • The Philadelphia Phillies introduced the Phillie Phanatic in 1978, a furry green creature designed by puppeteers who had done work for Jim Henson. The Phanatic can be seen on the roof of the Phillies dugout at the seven-and-a-half inning stretch, performing The Phanatic Dance. He also shoots hot dogs into the stands using a pneumatic gun. • According to legend, Wally the Green Monster, the furry mascot of MLB’s Boston Red Sox, lived within the Green Monster wall from 1947 (the year the wall was painted green) until he emerged from inside in 1997. Named for the 37-ft., 2-inch left field wall at Fenway Park, Wally wears Red Sox jersey No. 97, the year he emerged from the Wall. • The only “human” mascot in all four major North American sports cheers on the Minnesota Vikings. Ragnar the Viking exits the tunnel on his motorcycle, wearing his Norse attire. It may well be that Ragnar will be retired soon as Joe Juranitch, who has played the part for 21 years, has asked for a rather large increase in pay, from $1,500 per game in the 2015 season to a hefty $20,000 per game. ...continued

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MASCOTS (continued): • NFL’s Tennessee Titans chose their state animal as the mascot of their team. T-Rac is a raccoon who dresses in Titan garb and has frequently zip-lined into Nashville’s Nissan Stadium to cheer on the team. • Four NFL teams have no mascot – the New York Giants, the New York Jets, Oakland Raiders, and the Green Packers, although thousands of Packers fans don cheeseheads for their team’s games. The most recent team to add a mascot was the St. Louis Rams, who added Rampage in 2010. Rampage will be on the move back to Los Angeles for the 2016 season. • Three Major League Baseball teams also have no mascot – the Angels, the Dodgers, and the Yankees. • Detroit Red Wings hockey fans have been throwing octopuses onto the ice since 1952, when two brothers who owned a fish market did it for the first time. The eight tentacles of this cephalopod represent the eight wins it took to win the Stanley Cup at that time. (It now takes 16 wins.) When the Wings scored a perfect eight, the octopus became the official mascot, named Al after their arena building operations manager Al Sobotka. Al has been updated a few times, including the removal of a tooth so that he had a “hockey player” look, as well as

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the addition of a Red Wings jersey to his body. And what is Al’s jersey number? Why, 8, of course! • Bailey the Lion is the mascot of hockey’s Los Angeles Kings, named in honor of the team’s Director of Pro Scouting, Ace Bailey, who was killed in the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Prior to Bailey’s reign, the Kings had a snow leopard named Kingston. Bailey wears the No. 72 jersey, not as a tribute to any Kings player, but because that’s the average annual temperature in Los Angeles. ...continued

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Mosquitoes and Tall Grass

(Answer on Super Crossword page)

Mosquitoes do not hatch out of tall grass unless there’s enough water below to keep them submerged throughout the larva and pupa stages (10-14 days). Most insects including mosquitoes, undergo complete metamorphosis. Each stage of their life cycle looks different. The mosquito goes through four distinct stages of their life cycle (see diagram below). They must have water to complete their cycle to the adult stage. Break the chain of water and you’ve eliminated any possibility of the mosquito reaching the adult flying stage. Reduce the mosquito population in your back yard by making your property unattractive for mosquitoes. Keep your grass cut short, hedges trimmed, and promote air flow through your yard. Mosquitoes like cool, calm, shaded areas during warm sunny days. Tall grass, weeds, and hedges become resting areas for adult mosquitoes.

Mosquito Life Cycle

adult raft of eggs

(laid on water’s surface)

water’s surface

pupa (just under water’s surface)

larva (just under water’s surface)

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MASCOTS (continued):

• Each time the Olympics are held, the mascot symbolizes the host city. In 1968, Grenoble, France was the first city to have a mascot for the Winter Olympics, a little man on skis named Schuss. The 1972 Munich Olympics featured a dachshund named Waldi, and the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games introduced a bald eagle named Sam. The first Olympic mascot couple appeared at Calgary’s 1988 Winter Games. Hidy and Howdy were polar bears chosen after a contest sponsored by the Calgary Zoo brought in 7,000 entries. Most recently, the Sochi, Russia Olympics featured three mascots, a hare, a polar bear, and a leopard, symbolic of the three places on the Olympic podium. • Although mascots contribute to entertainment, enthusiasm, and team spirit, they are also the source of multi-million dollar income for a team in sales of souvenirs and team-related merchandise. • Exceptional mascots are inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame, created in 2005 by the original Phillie Phanatic. Originally an online-only organization, the city of Whiting, Indiana, agreed to construct a permanent Mascot Hall of Fame on the shores of Lake Michigan. Only mascots in place for at least 10 years are eligible for induction. Inductees include Mr. Met, Rocky of the Denver Nuggets, the Phoenix Suns Gorilla, Jazz Bear of the Utah Jazz, the San Diego Chicken, and, of course, the Phillie Phanatic. • Do you have a hankering to become a team mascot? San Antonio, Texas, is home to a Professional Mascot School, where for $250, you can learn the essentials of being a pro mascot.

*Answer located on Super Crossword Page

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• It was award-winning Canadian novelist, poet and literary critic Margaret Atwood who made the following sage observation: "War is what happens when language fails." • Many people don't realize that the parachute was invented before the airplane. The first person to use a parachute and survive was Louis-Sebastien Lenormand, who jumped off the tower of the Montpelier Observatory in 1783. • You've doubtless heard of Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven" -- or at least the famous line "Quoth the Raven, nevermore." When the poem was published in 1845, it immediately became wildly popular, catapulting the previously obscure poet to national celebrity. Future president Abraham Lincoln liked it so much that he reportedly committed the lengthy verse to memory. Despite criticism from such literary lights as William Butler Yeats (who called the poem "insincere and vulgar ... its execution a rhythmical trick") and Ralph Waldo Emerson (who said, "I see nothing in it"), the popularity of "The Raven" continued unabated, inspiring a plethora of parodies, including "The Gazelle," "The Turkey" and "The Pole-Cat." Popularity didn't translate into financial success, however; Poe died in 1849, shortly after being found a penniless wanderer on the streets of Baltimore. His death has been blamed on consumption, alcohol poisoning or an opium overdose, but the true cause remains a mystery. • If you're planning to take a cruise this summer, try to remember to use your right foot when you take your first step aboard; it's considered bad luck to step aboard with your left foot. • You might be surprised to learn that in Russia, there are laws that prohibit the production, import or sale of lace panties. *** Thought for the Day: "You have not converted a man because you have silenced him." -John Morley © 2016 King Features Synd., Inc.

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Unusual Animals:

FERRETS

One of the nation’s most popular pets is the ferret, currently in third place after cats and dogs. Let’s get the facts on this member of the Mustelid family. • Ferrets are carnivorous mammals in the same family as otters, badgers, weasels, minks, and wolverines. Their name comes from the Latin word furittus, meaning “little thief,” which is indicative of their habit of hiding small items. • A male ferret can reach of length of 18 inches, and weighs between 2 and 5 lbs., While the female might grow to a length of 16 inches, she only weighs half as much as the male. A baby ferret, called a kit, is so tiny that it can fit in a teaspoon. Ferret owners can expect their pet to live between six and eight years. • Ferrets have been domesticated for over 2,000 years, and were pets in the Middle Ages. In fact, a portrait by Leonardo da Vinci features the subject, Cecelia Gallerani, holding a ferret. Queen Victoria of England raised albino ferrets and frequently handed them out as gifts to visitors. • These pets are very intelligent and can be trained to perform a variety of tricks. Typically happy little animals, they often perform a “weasel war dance,” during which they jump about wildly with their tail puffed out while making strange hissing noises. This is just their way of playfully expressing their joy! The dance must wear them out, because ferrets sleep between 14 and 18 hours a day. • Ferrets can also be useful in the community. Since a small one is able to squeeze through a hole just over 1 inch in diameter, they been used for running wire and cable.

• In the 1960s, Boeing used the little weasels to string wire through airplanes. They were used to run underground cable for London’s Y2K Millennium concert, coaxed with bits of meat and the end of tunnels. Ferrets have displayed their usefulness in dragging cleaning brushes through tubes that were otherwise impossible to clean. • Sadly, ferrets are not all fun and games. They have been known to attack infants when left unattended, even killing a 10-week-old baby. A 10-day-old baby was attacked as her mother napped, and fortunately was saved by the family dog who bounded to the rescue. A pet ferret chewed off the fingers of a fourmonth-old baby sitting alone in a rocker. These small mammals have an amazing 34 teeth in their tiny mouths! They are excellent mousers, killing rodents by biting the base of the neck at the junction of the skull and spine. • Pet ferrets are completely dependent on people for life. Their diet must contain meat or they will die. Left on its own, a ferret will die starvation within four days. It also cannot tolerate freezing weather and will die within 24 hours. • Do you know the ferret lingo? A male is called a Hob, while the female is referred to as a Jill. Spayed females are known as Sprites, and neutered males are called Gibs. A group of ferrets is called a “business.”

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• On June 25, 1876, near Montana's Little Bighorn River, Indians led by Sioux chiefs Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull wipe out Lt. Col. George Custer and much of his 7th Cavalry. Within an hour, Custer and all 215 of his soldiers were dead. Although the Sioux and Cheyenne fought to maintain their traditional ways, within five years almost all would be confined to reservations.

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• On June 22, 1906, writer and pilot Anne Morrow Lindbergh (wife of aviator Charles Lindbergh) is born in New Jersey. She later published several books about her experiences, including "North to the Orient" (1935). • On June 26, 1948, the Berlin Airlift begins as U.S. and British aircraft deliver food and supplies after the city is isolated by a Soviet blockade. By July 15, an average 2,500 tons of supplies were being flown in each day, with planes landing every 4 minutes. • On June 21, 1956, playwright Arthur Miller defies the House Committee on Un-American Activities and refuses to name suspected communists. Miller's defiance of McCarthyism won him a conviction for contempt of court. • On June 20, 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union agree to establish a "hot line" communication system, a step toward reducing tensions between the two countries following the Cuban Missile Crisis. • On June 23, 1987, Tiffany launches a careermaking tour with a live performance in a mall in New Jersey. The 16-year-old singer's debut album gathered dust until she began her tour of shopping malls, turning the album into a smash hit. • On June 24, 1997, the Walt Disney Corp. orders the recall 100,000 already shipped copies of an album by Insane Clown Posse -- on the day of its planned release. The Southern Baptist Convention had threatened to boycott Disney over the rap duo's lyrics. © 2016 King Features Synd., Inc.

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King Features Weekly Service

A Safe Space From Chaucer

acter. Or how about Derek Walcott, whom a Yale professor sympathetic to the petitioners suggests adding to the required course? He told The Guardian newspaper a few years ago it would be absurd to say, “Don’t read Shakespeare because he was white.” Anyone reading widely in the English canon will encounter supremely talented female, black and gay writers. In fact, many other Yale courses feature them. But the creative stream began with so-called dead white males. It is their genius that their words transcend their time and place and have given us phrases, characters and stories that are still vital today. An official description of the Major English Poets seminar says the classes seek to create a heightened “curiosity about the way language works,” as well as “a confidence in engaging with historically and formally diverse literary texts.” This is a reasonable enough academic goal -- unless the students involved are willfully incapable of curiosity or confidence. There is an easy solution to the dilemma of the aggrieved petitioners: They shouldn’t study English, or anything else that might challenge their absurdly small-minded ideological hobbyhorses.

June 13, 2016

around a seminar dents,spent when, in point of fact,table it is where the the literstudents are too blinkered by race ary who contributions of women, people of color, and gender to marvel at great works of harms all and queer folk are absent actively art. students, regardless of their identity.” The poet Maya Angelou said in a lecThisthat is aasvariation on the widespread belief ture once a child she thought, on campus that unwelcome speech is tanta“Shakespeare must be a black girl.” mount to a physical threat. In It was because, growing up in the Jimthis case, the some of the most eloCrowspeech South,happens a victimtoofbe unspeakable quent words written the English language. abuse, Sonnet 29 spoke soinpowerfully One can only pity the exceedingly fragile to her. Yale’s petitioners must consider Toni sensibility it takes to feel assaulted by, say, Morrison a traitor to her arace gen-Above Tint“Lines Composed Fewand Miles der. She had an”argument with a theA Safe Space ern Abbey. ater director years ago in which she From Chaucer petition’sand implicit is that defendedThe “Othello,” went contention on to the major poets are too circumscribed by write a production based on DesdeYale English majors are demanding a their race and gender to speak to today’s soYale English majors are demanding a safe mona, the play’s doomed female charsafe space from Chaucer. awareabout students, in point of fact, spaceInfrom Chaucer. Or how Derekwhen, Walcott, a petition to the English depart- acter.cially it is the students are too blinkered by a Yale professorwho sympathetic ment, Yale undergraduates declare whom In a petition to the English department, racepetitioners and gendersuggests to marveladding at great works of to the that a required two-semester Yale undergraduates declare thatseminar a required to the required course? He told The art. on Major English Poets is a danger to two-semester seminar on Major English Guardian newspaper a few years ago in a lecture their well-being. Never mind that the The poet Maya Angelou said Poets is a danger to their well-being. Never absurd say, “Don’t read offending Shakespeare, Chau- it would oncebethat as to a child she thought, “Shakemind that thepoets, offending poets, Shakespeare, because he was white.” cer, Donne, Milton, Wordsworth, et Shakespeare speare must be a black girl. ” It was because, Chaucer, Donne, Milton, Wordsworth, et al., Anyone reading widely in the English al., are the foundational writers in the up in thesupremely Jim Crow talSouth, a victim areEnglish the foundational writers the English canongrowing will encounter language. It’s as if in chemistry unspeakable abuse, SonnetIn29 spoke so language. as if chemistry students objectentedoffemale, black and gay writers. studentsIt’s objected to learning the periher.courses feature ed odic to learning fact, powerfully many othertoYale table. the periodic table. them. But the creative began Toni MorThe root of the plaint against the Yale’s petitioners stream must consider The root of the plaint against the seminar so-called dead white It is gender. She is, the of course, thebean-counting, usual PC with rison a traitor to hermales. race and is, seminar of course, usual PC their had genius their words transcend bean-counting, where prodigious tal- the anthat argument with a theater director where prodigious talents who have stood time and and have us “Othello,” whoand have stoodthe thedeepest test of questions time their years agoplace in which she given defended testents of time explore phrases, characters and stories that are and explore the deepest questions and went on to write a production based on about what it means to be human are found today. about what it means to be human are still vital Desdemona, the play’s doomed wanting. The petition whines that “a year An official description of the Majorfemale charfound wanting. The petition whines that “a year spent around a seminar English Poets seminar says the classes table where the literary contributions seek to create a heightened “curiosity of women, people of color, and queer about the way language works,” as folk are absent actively harms all stu- well as “a confidence in engaging with historically and formally diverse literdents, regardless of their identity.” This is a variation on the widespread ary texts.” This is a reasonable enough located back 2 pages. students belief on campus that unwelcome academic goal — unless the*Answers speech is tantamount to a physical involved are willfully incapable of threat. In this case, the speech happens curiosity or confidence. There is an easy solution to the to be some of the most eloquent words written in the English language. One dilemma of the aggrieved petitioners: can only pity the exceedingly fragile They shouldn’t study English, or anysensibility it takes to feel assaulted by, thing else that might challenge their say, “Lines Composed a Few Miles absurdly small-minded ideological hobbyhorses. Above Tintern Abbey.” The petition’s implicit contention is Rich Lowry is editor of the National that the major poets are too circum- Review. scribed by their race and gender to © 2016 by King Features Synd., Inc. speak to today’s socially aware stu-

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• Use Velcro or a bungee cord to attach kids’ bubble containers to a porch post. Or bury them halfway into a flowerpot filled with sand. The kids can dip the bubble wands to their heart’s content, but are less likely to spill the container of bubble juice. • PVC pipe is so easy to work with for many creations beyond piping. For instance, you can look up free instructions to construct a drying rack for your towels to go poolside. Simply go to your internet search engine and enter “PVC towel rack DIY.” • “An old dish-drying rack can be used to organize the lids to your plastic storage containers.” — T.C. in Montana • “Here’s a neat trick to keep your bathroom smelling sweet with little effort: Add a few drops of a pleasant essential oil to the cardboard tube of your toilet paper. Every time the roll ‘rolls,’ it’ll give off the scent. And it’s easily refreshed with each new roll.” — R.D. in New Mexico • Use a zip-up delicates bag to clean small toys in the washing machine. This is especially good for Lego blocks or other building bricks. • When playing dice games with small children, put the dice into a small see-through container. The kids shake and roll the container and read the dice inside. This makes for a safer game, and you’re less likely to see a die go flying! Send your tips to Now Here’s a Tip, 628 Virginia Drive, Orlando, FL 32803.

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COLLEGE MASCOTS

There are some very unusual mascots at some of the colleges and universities around the continent. Here are just a few. • Scottsdale, Arizona Community College’s athletic teams have a rather unique team name, the Fighting Artichokes. The college, which opened in 1970, was without a mascot for its first two years. There was a little animosity between the administration and the student body over distribution of scholarship money. Consequently, students put three suggestions on the ballot for the team – the Scoundrels, the Rutabagas, and the Artichokes. Put to a vote, the Artichokes won out. • Another team with an edible mascot name is the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, located in Winston-Salem. The Fighting Pickles was the name selected by the student body in 2010, and in 2012, it was named the “Cheesiest College Mascot.” • Mary Baldwin College in Staunton, Virginia proudly calls their team the Fighting Squirrels. The school was established in 1842 as the Augusta Female Seminary, and was a very state-of-theart school during the Civil War Years. Mary Julia Baldwin was one of the Seminary’s first students, and became its principal in 1863, where she remained for the next 34 years. The school was renamed in her honor, and because the squirrel was the central figure in her family crest, it became the school’s mascot. • Eighteen different varsity teams at Texas Christian University are known as the Horned Frogs. In 1897, the year the team was named, the school was known as AddRan Christian University. The name came about because of “the abundance of those creatures around campus.” The name was changed to TCU in 1902, but the mascot remained the same.

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COLLEGE MASCOTS (cont.): • Attend a game at Louisiana State University and you can catch a glimpse of Mike, a live Bengal tiger, Answer: Dell. the school’s mascot. The current Mike is A theVERY sixth LARGE tiger in the mascot’s history NUMBER and is a Siberian-Bengal mix weighing over • Edward Kasner was a mathematician. In 1938 450 lbs., asked but expected reach lbs. byfor fulla he was to cometoup with600 a name adulthood. The first Mike was really named very large number: the numeral one, followed Sheik, and waszeros. purchased in 1935 from the by a hundred He asked his two young Little Rock, Arkansas Zoo for $750, with funds nephews what name they would suggest. raised by collecting a quarter from every LSU • Nine-year-old Milton suggested a name student. He lived 20 years. Mike VI (whose out of the funnies. A cartoon strip character name is Barney actuallywas Roscoe) lives in Milton a $3 million, named very popular. chose Barney’s lasthabitat name for the number. 15,000 sq-ft. created especially for the mascot, which a waterfall, •school’s Kasner announced the includes new name for the biga stream, a pond, abundant greenery, rocky number in his next book, altering theand spelling. During home games, opposing •mesas. Sixty years later, Larry Page and Sergeyteams Brin must pass by Mike’s cage-on-wheels, which is developed a new internet search engine. Other always the locker room. search situated engines by searched each webpage and ranked them according to how many times toa • University of California at Irvine is home specific term appeared on them, but Page and the whosearch received their name for in BrinAnteaters, designed their engine to search 1965. Two of theand school’s water playthe specific term then find out polo how many ers were great fans of the Johnny Hart comic links there were that led back to that page, strip “B.C.”, which made search its newspaper which resulted in a better engine. debut in 1958. The prehistoric cartoon an • They decided they needed a featured name that anteater snatched ants with reflectedwho how many up websites thea “Zot!” search sound. “Zot!” is They the university’s warengineToday, was searching. took the name of Edward Kasner’s very large number, only cry at college sporting events, and their masthey it slightly, so it ended up being cot is misspelled named Peter the Anteater. spelled exactly the same way the cartoon • Incharacter 1953, Ohio’s of name. AkronWhat’s chose Barney University spelled his last Zippy the kangaroo as their school mascot. it called? (Answer at bottom of page) The name wasn’t chosen because the aniCOMPUTER FACTS mal zips around, but as an abbreviated form •ofIn“Zippers,” 1981 Bill used Gatestosaid, refer“640 to a kb pairofofmemory rubber ought to be enough for anybody.” overshoes manufactured by the city’s BF Go•odrich Moore’s Law states that computer performance Company. Although the team has been doubles every 18 to 24 months, and everdidn’t since known as the Zips since 1925, Zippy 1971, this has been true. come along until 28 years later. • HP, Google, Microsoft, and Apple were all started in garages. Thanks Tidbits! Answer: Google,for fromReading googol.

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