Tidbits Grand Forks - August 27, 2015

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DIFFERENCES: 1. Picture is missing. 2. Skirt is different. 3. Card is different. 4. Neckline is different. 5. Card sign is missing. 6. Envelope is missing. © 2015 King Features Synd., All rights reserved.

Sports Answers 4. Weaver .583, 1. False. Texas Johnson .562, Western and Anderson Kentucky did it .546 in 1966. 2. Carolina Hur- 5. Abdul-Jabbar, Cooper and ricanes (2007) M. Johnson 3. Baltimore Orihad 110 oles with 211

PLUTO DEMOTED DAY (continued) • “Clearing the neighborhood” refers to a planet’s ability to remove smaller bodies near its orbit by “collision, capture, or gravitational Answer: Dell. It is this condition that qualified disturbance.” A VERY Pluto, because it LARGE has otherNUMBER objects in its orbit, • as Edward Kasner wasinto a mathematician. In 1938 well as moving the orbit of Neptune he was asked to come up with a name during its 246-year revolution aroundforthea very large number: the numeral one, followed Sun. by a hundred zeros. He asked his two young • Now and what then,name Pluto’s actually takes it nephews theyorbit would suggest. closer to the Sun than Neptune’s, although • Nine-year-old Milton suggested a name Pluto farther awayAfrom the Sun. out ofisthe funnies. cartoon strip character named Barney was very popular. chose • In August of 2006, members of Milton the InternaBarney’s last name for the number. tional Astronomical Union gathered together Prague to determine the status It • in Kasner announced the new name of forPluto. the big number in his next book, altering the spelling. was voted to demote Pluto to a dwarf planet, joining four others recognized by the • Sixty years later, Larry Page and Sergey IAU Brin a new internet searchand engine. –developed Ceres, Haumea, Makemake, Eris. Other Pluto search engines searched and is the second most massiveeach of itswebpage kind, behind ranked them according to how many times Eris, the largest. At one time, Ceres had beena specific term appeared them,when but Page and classified as the eighth on planet first disBrin designed their search engine to search covered in 1801 between Mars and Jupiter.for It the specific term and then find out how many remained in that category for about 50 years, links there were that led back to that page, until discover more and whichastronomers resulted in abegan bettertosearch engine. more similar bodies in the same area, and re• They decided they needed a name that classified an asteroid. reflected Ceres how as many websites the search engineEris waswas searching. They took the name • When discovered in 2005, initial reof Edward Kasner’s very large number, only ports called it the tenth planet, setting up a dethey in misspelled it ended upa being bate the IAU itasslightly, to whatsoconstitutes planspelled exactly the same way the cartoon et. One proposal suggested including Charon, character Barney spelled his last name. What’s Eris, and Ceres in the official list of planets. it called? (Answer at bottom of page) The term dwarf planet was suggested, alCOMPUTER though many astronomersFACTS refer to these bod• ies In 1981 Bill Gates said, “640 kb 2006, of memory as planetoids. On August 24, Pluto ought to be enough for anybody.” was officially demoted when it failed to reach • the Moore’s Law statesupon that computer performance criteria agreed for classification as a doubles every 18 to 24 months, and ever since planet. 1971, this has been true. • HP, Google, Microsoft, and Apple were all started in garages. Answer: Google, from googol.

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