Tidbits Grand Forks - June 25, 2015

Page 2

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Quiz Bits 1. 2.

3. 4.

5. What delivery company is the world’s biggest user of bar code technology? Does a bar code scanner read the 6. What was the name of the white bars or the black bars? finicky cat in the Nine Lives T or F: The 13-digit bar code commercials? system is capable of creating 7. Where did the astronaut Tony nearly an infinite number of Nelson live in the TV series “I unique bar codes. Dream of Jeannie”? Worldwide, how many items are 8. What is the next planet beyond scanned in a typical day? Saturn in our solar system? T or F: A bar code does not TRIVIA contain the price of an item.

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THE BEGINNING OF BAR CODES • To read the code, Woodland used the same technology he’d been working with on his Musak project. The technology was originally invented for movie sound tracks: sound was printed in a light-and-dark pattern on a transparent strip along the edges of the film, read by a light, transformed to electric waveforms, converted to sound, and played by loudspeakers. Woodland and Silver filed a patent application on October 20, 1949. • In 1951 Woodland got a job with IBM where he hoped to push his invention forward. In his spare time, he and Silver built the first actual bar code scanner in the middle of Woodland’s living room. The finished product was the size of desk, wrapped in oil cloth to keep out the light, and used a 500-watt light bulb along with the same kind of photomultiplier tube used in movie sound systems, which was hooked up to an oscilloscope. When a bar code on a piece of paper was moved across a beam of light from the bulb, the beam was reflected into the tube of the sound system, which caused the signal of the oscilloscope to move, which translated what had been on the paper. It was crude, it was huge, it so terribly hot it caused the paper to catch on fire, but it worked. Their patent was granted in 1952. • IBM offered to buy the patent, but Woodland and Silver thought the offer was too low. A few weeks later, Philco met their price and purchased the patent in 1962. Philco later sold the patent rights to RCA. • Meantime, technology progressed relentlessly. By the late 1960s, lasers were common and inexpensive. Lasers used a single milli-watt helium-neon beam instead of a 500-watt incandescent bulb. Integrated circuits were invented, and suddenly a single microchip could do the work of a wall full of switches. The bars of the bar code were revised to record the numbers 0 through 9 instead of Morse code.

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