THE LAND ~ December 25, 2020 ~ Southern Edition

“Since 1976, Where Farm and Family Meet”

© 2020

P.O. Box 3287, Mankato, MN 56002 • (800) 657-4665

www.TheLandOnline.com • theland@TheLandOnline.com

December 25, 2020 Januar y 1, 2021

MAY YOU KNOW THE COMFORT AND JOY OF GOD’S PRESENCE THIS CHRISTMAS SEASON AND ALWAYS.

“There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.

And look, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. The angel said to them, “Do not be afraid, for see, I bring you good news of great joy which will be to all the people.”

Luke 2:8

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www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

A rosy outlook for farm income?

P.O. Box 3287 418 South Second St. Mankato, MN 56002 (800) 657-4665 Vol. XLIV ❖ No. 26 24 pages, 1 section plus supplements

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Cover photo by Paul Malchow

COLUMNS Opinion Green & Growing From My Farmhouse Kitchen Deep Roots Farm Programs Mielke Market Weekly Marketing Auctions/Classifieds Advertiser Listing Back Roads

2-4 5 6 7 12 14 18-19 20-23 23 24

STAFF

Publisher: Steve Jameson: sjameson@mankatofreepress.com General Manager: Deb Petterson: dpetterson@TheLandOnline.com Managing Editor: Paul Malchow: editor@TheLandOnline.com Staff Writer: Kristin Kveno: kkveno@thelandonline.com Staff Writer Emeritus: Dick Hagen: rdhagen35@gmail.com Advertising Representatives:

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Well, maybe… On Dec. 2 a U.S. three months since the government’s preDepartment of Agriculture forecast vious income forecast. However, sales in reflected an increase in government aid the animal sector were seen falling 5.5 due to market impact of Covid-19. Along percent from the September outlook with with higher prices for crops and livestock, producers receiving lower prices despite the assistance could propel net farm increased volume. income to a seven-year high of $134.1 bilF&M Bank President Erik Peterson in lion in 2020. If realized, that would be Olivia reminds us, “It’s important to look up 22.6 percent from 2019! across the years rather than at just one LAND MINDS On Dec. 3, founder and CEO of Act year. Some of the safety net programs Global, John Baize, had this to say: “The paying out in 2020 were triggered by

By Dick Hagen improving outlook means farmers have disasters in 2018 and 2019. Overall, more cash to spend — a boost for farm debt has been on the rise and equipment makers like Deere & Co. proceeds from 2020 should help backBut the forecast also shows U.S. farmfill some holes. That’s not to say 2020 ers remained highly dependent on government aid wasn’t a good year for net income; but we also have — even as crop prices rebounded in the second half to consider the rising of 2020 when China resumed buying U.S. crops liabilities on the balance sheet for the full picture after a U.S.-China trade war.” of what’s happening on the farm.”

Baize continued, “Government payments, ranging Jim Boersma, Pioneer Field Agronomist from longstanding crop insurance payments to new (Emeritus) and long-time Olivia resident shared his programs compensating farmers for lost sales durperspective on 2021. Said Jim, “Marketing is the ing trade war, rose every year since Donald Trump key to success. There are opportunities growers became president. However, farmers are worried the should be considering for the 2021 season. We were generous subsidies are unlikely to continue once fortunate to see market spikes this fall. Without Democrat Joe Biden takes office in January.” these spikes most balance sheets would likely be in The latest income forecast was $18.9 billion high- a different scenario. er than September projection. It included an addi“Covid-19 continues to cast doubts on the future. tional $9.3 billion in government aid, $3.6 billion However, there is reason to be optimistic about the more from sales of farm crops, and $4.6 billion more 2021 growing season provided crop insurance profor sales of livestock and related products. tection and best management practices are in place.

That means being timely, watching input costs, utiDirect government payments were expected to lizing technology, exercising strong marketing and total $46.5 billion — more than double what farmbeing a low cost-per-bushel farmer.” ers got in 2019 and the highest on record. Two rounds of Covid-19 aid were projected at $24.3 bilHe concludes, “Merry Chritmas and a prosperous lion. The government’s previous forecast projected New Year.”

Covid-19 aid at $16 billion.

We at The Land echo those very sentiments!

Cash receipts from crop sales were expected to be Dick Hagen is the staff writer emeritus of The up 3.3 percent from 2019, largely stemming from a Land.

He may be reached at rdhagen35@gmail.com. sharp rally in the soybean market. Chicago Board of Trade soybean futures surged 20.7 percent in the

v

OPINION

Inside this issue

8 — 2021 should see more corn planted, fewer soybeans 10 — Farmamerica teams with Beck’s Hybrids in search of 100-bushel beans 11 — SureFlex business model is finding success 12 — True picture of 2020 farm income muddied by government aid

THERE’S EVEN MORE ONLINE... @ TheLandOnline.com • “Nuts and Bolts” — News and new products from the ag industry • “E-Edition” — Archives of past issues of The Land E-mail your Life on the Farm photos to editor@thelandonline.com.

Your photo may be published in our next issue!

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

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THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

Letter: Electric vehicles do indeed carry ‘consequences’ To the Editor, As the proud driver of a 2020 Chevy Bolt EV, I took notice of Dick Hagen’s dire warnings (The Land, Nov. 13) about economic consequences of going electric. His claim is that electric vehicles will be bad for farm country. I agree with Hagen that moving to electric vehicles “carries consequences,” but not exactly in the way he intends and that there are also advantages to going electric in the rural Midwest.

I live on my farm in central Iowa and before COVID, commuted weekly to my job at Minnesota State Mankato. My car has a maximum range of 258 miles and I start out with a full charge from my own electric “fueling station” at home.

After driving 154 miles, I often pick up a bit more range at the Green Giant Park in Blue Earth, Minn., where I pay to charge at the Chargepoint charger that is owned by Blue Earth Light and Water. That gives me time to patronize DQ, McDonald’s, Subway, or Bomgaars, all nearby. After a 41-mile drive north on Hwy 169, I am at work on campus in Mankato; again I pay to charge at one of the four Chargepoint chargers so that I will have full range when I head home to Iowa at the end of the work week.

So where does my electricity come from? In Mankato, in 2019, Xcel Energy showed the following fuel sources for its power: coal: 23 percent; natural gas: 23 percent; nuclear: 28 percent; and wind: 15 percent. (Note: BENCO, the local REC, does also serve some of the households in Mankato.)

At home in Iowa I “farm the sun” with 24 solar panels. If I charge while the sun is shining, my two solar arrays power my vehicle charger, but at night, the local REC grid (Consumers Energy) does. The 2019 fuel sources for CIPCO, the cooperative that supplies electricity to Consumers Energy, were coal: 32 percent; nuclear: 33.2 percent; wind: 31.3 percent; hydro, solar and landfill gas: 3.3 percent; and natural gas: 0.2 percent.

So yes, there are consequences: cleaner air, a new revenue stream for companies that build, install and furnish chargers, and a boost for the distributed renewable industry so we can charge with green power on our farms.

There is also no danger of going “cold turkey” from ICE (internal combustion engine)-based vehicles to electric. My Bolt EV is manufactured in Michigan using fossil fuels. John Deere’s electric tractor isn’t in production yet, though Ford has announced an F-150 EV for 2022 and Chevy is committed to a Silverado EV with a 400-mile range. Our electric grids, where we charge our vehicles, are still largely dependent on fossil fuels. It will take time to increase our wind, solar and hydro grid capacity. At the same time we can individually also “farm the sun” at home to make our charging “greener and cleaner,” though our RECs are not always “net-metering friendly.”

Let’s not resist adoption of electric vehicles, but rather to learn to adapt our farm production models to new technologies, just like we did in the 1940s and 1950s with hybrid corn and growing soybeans as a grain crop, cabs on our equipment, and these days, cover cropping. After all, we want our grandchildren to breathe cleaner air, don’t we? Clearly we are not going to see an end to corn ethanol and biodiesel fuel tomorrow; however, we need to work at increasing our renewable energy mix in order to leave our grandchildren with a more sustainable planet. We can say that not moving to electric vehicles also “carries consequences.”

Lee S. Tesdell Slater, Iowa

OPINION

Letter: Dubbe hit the nail on the head To the Editor, Regarding the letter to the editor in the Nov. 27 edition of your magazine by Luke Dubbe: All I can say to him is “amen.” He hit the nail on the head!

The only thing I would add is as conservatives we would not have permitted people to desecrate our statues and our flag. Nor would we allow them to

loot and to torch stores, police department and to knell when we sing our national anthem.

And so Mr. Dubbe, again I say and a big thank you.

Kathy Rupprecht Lewiston, Minn.

Letter: Farmers should ‘man up’ To the Editor, In his recent letter, Mr. Dubbe says he believes in free markets and supports disbanding of government subsidies and insurance programs.

My question to him is, does he use any of these programs? If so, why? He can farm without a handout if he wants. Otherwise he is just blowing smoke.

Many farmers are wealthy today because of the free ride they’ve gotten for the last 40 years. They need to man up and admit it. No one drags them to the FSA office to fill their pockets.

Tommy Stiles Henning, Minn.

Send your letters to: Editor, The Land P.O. Box 3287, Mankato, MN 56002 e-mail: editor@thelandonline.com All letters must be signed and accompanied with a phone number (not for publication) to verify authenticity.

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

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www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

Chickens — just like us — have a habit of living dangerously Farm living and chickens seem to comlight is important to egg production, I chose not to. plement each other. At one time they were a source of income for my parents; We moved our pullets into the shed. with my brothers and sisters providing The little ladies adjusted so well to their some of the labor to feed the hens and new home, they soon began laying their gather the eggs. eggs in the roll-away nests.

It was a busy night before the schedAlas, we discovered the youngsters uled day the egg man cometh to carry the have a slight disobedient problem. An filled egg boxes up from the basement FROM MY automatic door lets the chickens out stairs. These were huge boxes holding FARMHOUSE every morning. That works terrific. It’s two columns of grey flats. Each flat held KITCHEN the automatic closing at dusk that is 30 eggs. causing an issue.

By Renae B. Baskets full of eggs needed washing Vander Schaaf There are a few hens who act as naughand drying before they could be packed ty teenagers — staying out past curfew. on the trays. It was indeed a task done carefully Or perhaps they are innocent school children who with as much hurrying as possible when dealing wanted just a few more minutes of play at recess — with delicate eggs. racing back to their classroom, not always making it Later, these white feathered birds left the farm — to their desks before the teacher counts them tardy. probably about the same time the egg price dropped Now, my chickens know they are naughty. I have into a longer lasting slump. Supposedly, studies seen them race in a fury like Jehu in the Bible in an seemed to indicate eggs were not a healthy food. attempt to get to the door before it closes. To get in Thankfully, my parents maintained a small flock their way as they beeline for the door would be through the years to provide us with those farm sheer folly. There isn’t a doctor who wouldn’t re-read fresh eggs that are a powerhouse of nutrition — my accident report in disbelief, because it states the nourishing the brain, beneficial to eyes, and an cause as a speeding chicken. excellent source of protein.

When my farmer or I leave the house to open the Most of my married life, we have had chickens on big door to let these stragglers in, they come runthis farm — an expensive hobby for sure, but our ning up to meet us — full of excuses why they were flocks have been entertaining through the years.

Sometimes we spend weeks scouring the poultry catalogs choosing just the right breeds; but this past spring we knew exactly what we wanted. So when GREEN & GROWING, from pg. 5 the local farm store had just the right number, we um and perennial version also known as Cranesbill, indulged ourselves and purchased 15 perky little will survive with low moisture — along with many chicks. kinds of ornamental grasses. Herbs such as thyme, For several weeks the chicks were kept in a consage and oregano are also on the drought tolerant trolled environment with a regulated room tempera- list; along with milkweed which is attractive to the ture: not too hot, nor too cold, and most assuredly Monarch butterfly. without any breezes to upset their teeny bodies.

For those who want to keep their lawns, changing Frequently fresh water was supplied with a nutrithe kind of grass may solve drought problems. tionally-balanced feed. These little chicks are cerKentucky Blue Grass, which is used in many urban tainly needy and perhaps a tad bit spoiled? lawns, is not drought tolerant. However, the turfOnce we deem them old enough, the chicks are type tall fescue grass is better adapted to low moisrelocated to the summer cottage — a place where ture conditions. Tall fescues also grow better in screened windows let in plenty of fresh air and an outside pen which keeps the birds safe from predators while they enjoy an insect or two and fresh grass. My, that dilapidated falling down shed sure sounds delightful.

To the Editor, A few months ago we sold our older birds which Historians tell us there were 600,000 had been living in the main chicken house. One deaths because of the Civil War. summer night after supper, my farmer and I thorBecause of Covid we have 1.4 million deaths worldoughly washed it until not one remnant of chicken wide.

In the U.S. we have 265,000 deaths and countfeathers, dander and that all-important by-product ing.

— fertilizer — could be found. Oh how that coop sparkled!

You and I are responsible for our actions under the law whether intentional or accidental. What I debated about sewing some curtains for the winabout China? dows to give the chicken house that homey look before we moved the next dwellers in. But since

late. Some quickly go in to have a bedtime snack of feed and water, others go right to bed penitently, and a few lift up their heads strutting slowly into the coop as if they were Queen of Sheba.

Predators are real on this farm. When the night count showed one missing for several nights, we assumed the worst. Later a few feathers found near some bushes confirmed our suspicions.

The chickens know they are living dangerously if they are not in their house on time. I have heard them make a ruckus as they swiftly seek cover when a hawk flies over. (No doubt reliving the morning a hawk took residence on the pen of their summer cottage. They were all cowering inside when I came out to do the chores. Of all the times not to have a camera with me! The hawk was within a few yards of me quite content where she was obviously wondering how to procure its next meal.

So close, yet impossible. It would have been quite a photo.)

In some ways, these chickens are a reflection of us.

We know there can be real consequences; yet we seem bent on re-sinning each and every one of the Ten Commandments and living careless lives.

Renae B. Vander Schaaf is an independent writer, author and speaker. Contact her at (605) 530-0017 or agripen@live.com. v

Drought-tolerant grasses help your lawn shade. North Dakota State University has an excellent article on the various types of fescue grasses that will grow well in this area and includes Creeping Red Fescue which has narrow deep green blades and is used in golf greens as well as in lawns. The “Cindy Lou” variety will spread through underground shoots and can fill in bare spots in a lawn.

Xeriscaping is a project which may be done in stages, with small areas of the garden converted each year.

Linda G. Tenneson is a University of Minnesota master gardener and tree care advisor. v

Letter: We are drowning in debt The U.S. taxpayer funds the U.N. and the World Health Organization. What have they done? Meanwhile, our politicians have made the issue political. They respond in typical fashion by throwing money at the problem indiscriminately. We are drowning in debt with no end in sight.

A house divided against itself cannot stand.

Lloyd Robertson Worthington, Minn.

OPINION

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 7

Changing Christmas plans is nothing new was planning to deliver her son at home, possibly arrival of a pink, screaming, healthy In August of 2010, I was surprised to learn that my husband and I were surrounded by her mother and maybe a midwife. baby. Until recently, I always imagined expecting our first child. Karl was in the Joseph, being a carpenter, was possibly constructing that Mary, the mother of Jesus, must middle of the morning milking routine at a cradle for God’s Son to lie in. Then, another have felt much the same way that I did the farm where he was employed, and I wrench was thrown into the plans. Caesar Augustus about my pregnancies — delighted and was getting ready for my work day at eager. And then, about a week ago, some- issued that a census be taken when he got wind another large dairy. I called him at 5 a.m. thing clicked. Mary was an unwed young that another King was to be born. Bible scholars and told him the news. We were both woman, engaged to be married to Joseph. believe that there had not been a census in 10 to 12 feeling a whirlwind of emotions. I had years prior to the one that was to take place while Here she was, a virgin in the midst of DEEP ROOTS graduated college only six months prior Mary was pregnant with Jesus. planning her wedding when an angel of and Karl had just begun his senior year

By Whitney Nesse the Lord appeared to her telling her, “Do I can only imagine the disappointment, fear and of college. The timing felt horrible; but a not be afraid, Mary, for you have found anxiety which may have crept up on Mary, who now quick nine months later we drove to the hospital to favor with God. Behold, you will conceive and give knew she would not be delivering this child in the welcome our first baby. birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name comfort of her own home. I am sure Mary never Jesus” (Luke 1:30-31).

I was fortunate enough to have my mom (a seaguessed the pangs of labor would be upon her in the soned veteran in childbearing) in the delivery room I cannot imagine the surprise, terror, and disbelief likes of a barn. And Joseph, who likely witnessed with me — coaching me through the laboring prothe birthing of animals growing up, probably wasn’t that she must have been feeling in that moment. cess. Thankfully, Karl knew enough to keep the planning on delivering the Christ. However, through Mary asks in verse 34, “How can this be…” (Luke “Whitney’s springing” jokes to himself that day. In 1). Nonetheless, before the angel departs, Mary says all of the disappointments of things not going as no time at all we were gazing at the full head of planned for Mary and Joseph, they were the first to “I am the Lord’s servant, may it happen to me long, black hair on our Abby, who conveniently gaze upon the face of Immanuel, God with us. Not according to your word.” (Luke 1:38). arrived on the first day of Karl’s spring break. only that, but through the wrenches thrown into In the midst of planning her wedding, a wrench their plans, they gifted the world with baby Jesus, I can recall each of my five children’s births vivid- was thrown in — a big wrench. Mary, not only ly. In my mind, I had birthed each of my kids thoustunned to hear the news that she was carrying the giving those who believe in Him the chance to gaze upon the face of God the Father for all eternity. sands of times prior to their arrival. As a mother, I Son of God, would have to tell this news to her had envisioned every scenario possible for the arriv- betrothed Joseph as well as her family and others I am overwhelmed when I think about this event. al of my babies: in the car, at home, in the hospital I am even more overwhelmed when I think about close to her who would begin to notice the physical elevator, at a random event, in the hospital, in the the way God uses each of our disappointments, letchanges of pregnancy. The probability that people barn, in the tractor — the list goes on. Karl would downs, debacles, misfortunes and setbacks for His would believe her was slim to none. God had not always proudly boast of his calf-pulling skills, saygreater plans. When we choose to receive these spoken to his people in hundreds of years. ing that humans can’t be much different, which sometimes shocking changes like Mary who said, Thankfully, God knew this and sent the angel to always received a dramatic eye roll. In the end, each Joseph, revealing to him the same message: that “May it happen to me according to your word,” we of my children were born in fairly normal fashion — Mary was bearing a son who would be called often have the opportunity to see Jesus and allow in the hospital where I was attended by a doctor others to see Him as well (Luke 1:38).

“Immanuel — which means God with us.” (Matt. and surrounded with the most conscientious and 1:23).

This Christmas season is one far different than tender-hearted nurses, my mother and my loving those of years past. Plans are being changed and In time, I’m sure the initial shock that Mary was husband. the disappointments of not doing what is usual and carrying the Son of God in her womb waned a bit Each time I learned that I was pregnant, I waited and turned into excitement and joyful anticipation customary are very real. Perhaps this is our opporin eager anticipation and expectation until the tunity to see Christ in a different way, or maybe for for both Mary and Joseph. My guessAD is that COPYMary INSTRUCTIONS Please read attached email the very first time. Through this new opportunity, maybe we can show Christ to the world.

CODE AND REP NAMES ALREADY ON AD THE LAND 3.7461 x Whitney Nesse is a sixth-generation livestock farmer who is deeply rooted in her faith and family. She writes from her central Minnesota farm. v Monica Kramer McConkey, Rural Mental Health ST CLOUD, Minn. — The Minnesota Dairy Initiative will be hosting two farm couple retreats for Specialist with MDA will be presenting and facilitating the retreat. Emily Krekelberg, University of farmers across the state of Minnesota.

The retreats will take place on Feb. 5-6 in Minnesota Farm Safety and Health Extension Alexandria, Minn. at the Holiday Inn and Feb. 12-13 Educator, and Jim Salfer, University of Minnesota Extension Educator - Dairy, will also be presenting. in Rochester at the Hampton Inn and Suites.

Farm couple retreats are limited to the first ten The purpose of the retreat is to have couples come together to enjoy a mini vacation away from the farm couples that sign up per location. All lodging, meals, with each other. The focuses of the retreat will refreshments and materials are included in registrainclude communication with your partner, communi- tion.

To learn more or to register, contact Leah Bischof cation with family, relationship building, handling stress, managing personalities, problem solving, at (320) 429-0611 or leahbischof@gmail.com. action planning, and learning about additional This article was submitted by University of Local Sales Rep resources. The retreat will also include opportunities Minnesota Extension. v Michael Luft: Worthington to network with other farming couples, short lecture, MN Lic David Baldner: Austin-Rochester #BC048615 group activities, and partner exercises.

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PAGE 8

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

Will there be enough crop acres for 2021 production?

By DICK HAGEN The Land Staff Writer Emeritus With market prices strong, are we headed for a dilemma of not enough crop acres to fill the cropping demand of American farmers? Jerry Gulke, Illinois farmer, veteran commodity trader and frequent voice to American farmers, suggests such an acreage battle may be looming. And U.S. Department of Agriculture supply/demand table that theory.

Gulke noted since prices peaked in 2012 with soybeans at $17 and corn at $8, overall price direction of American crop commodities trended downward until ‘price discovery’ came back again this season.

Gulke comments, “Rarely do we producers have the luxury of making planting decisions based on profit potential — regardless of planting choices. But now I’m having concern about enough acres of corn and soybeans to meet 2021-22 demand, while having enough access for a yield cushion just in case.”

He also noted Russia has wheat production issues; the Ukranian corn supply dropped 10 mmt affecting their exportable supplies; price action is not an issue for China as currency issues are not as relevant when stock are tight.

In Gulke voice, “Technical price chart action brought me to the dance to warn of a turnaround last August.

The media is running amuck with innuendos. Price auction is already indicating not IF but HOW robust the competition for acres will be in 2021.

“I can see 94 million acres of corn, but not 90 million acres of soybeans. The needed 10-million-acre increase of U.S. production is a tall order for 2021.

Price is a great fertilizer. I’ll go home with the one that brought me to the dance to help ascertain how high is high enough!”

Gulke cushions his ‘bottom line’ with these three factors: South American weather/production; Chinese demand exceeding expectations; and Covid-19 and its implications to encourage building strategic reserves.

History teaches us Gulke is generally right when sounding off. And as usual, his advice is no guarantee of profitable projections. And at our morning coffee table brain storming sessions, we don’t make any guarantees either. v

Virtual crop, finance program series set Next-generation farmers and business partners are encouraged to join Purdue Extension for the eight-session virtual series “Grow Your Farm Operation.” The series will be delivered via Zoom on Tuesday evenings from 5:30-8 p.m. beginning on Jan. 12 and ending on March 2.

Designed for young, new or beginning farmers, the series will help develop key skills to manage their farm in an ever-changing agribusiness climate Speakers from Purdue Extension and industry will discuss crop production, marketing, precision agriculture, drones, financial management, communica-

On the Nov. 30 Linder Farm Radio noon show, Lynn Ketelson said wheat farmers too are projecting expanded acres for 2021.

Gulke is saying soybean stocks under 190 million bushels could be an understatement. A year ago, USDA estimated Chinese usage at 85 million metric tons. Current estimates are near 100 mmt this year and 105 mmt next year. Carryout evaporates this 2020-21 marketing year if South America production falters more or usage estimates are still too low.

On corn, unchanged acres (91 million) for 2021-22 takes ending stocks number to 1.4 billion bushels, leaving no cushion for adversity. Gulke says 94 milWAITE PARK, Minn. — An informational webilion acres of corn is needed to rebuild that market nar session about low disturbance manure injection, cushion. soil health, manure management, and tillage practices will take place on Jan. 7 from 11 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. via Zoom. Participants will learn how low soil disturbance manure injection into the soil is an effective management strategy for soil health and nutrient management.

The virtual field day will include live interviews, videos, presentations, research updates and Q&A. This session is designed for a wide audience includLG Seeds, Legacy Seeds, Rob-See-Co ing — but not limited to — farmers, landowners, agency staff, custom applicators, farm equipment

tion and succession planning. Attendees can also join regional networking sessions for topic discussions.

Continuing education units are available for certified crop advisers and commercial applicators, and pesticide applicator re-certification program credits for private applicators.

The registration fee is $100 per farm operation.

Register at https://tinyurl.com/GYFO2021 by Jan. 8.

For more information, contact Kelly Heckaman at (574) 372-2340 or kheckaman@purdue.edu.

This article was submitted by the Purdue News Service. v

Manure management field day Jan. 7

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dealerships, and anyone who utilizes manure on their operation.

Pre-registration is required. Participants are encouraged to register by Jan. 5. To register, visit www.stearnscountyswcd.net or www.popeswcd.org.

Once registered, you will receive a confirmation email with your own personalized Zoom link.

For more information, contact Holly Kovarik, Pope SWCD at (320) 634-5327 or Brittany Lenzmeier, Stearns County SWCD at (320) 251-7800 ext.3.

This article was submitted by the Stearns County Soil and Water Conservation District. v

Ag Council announces essay contest In preparation for National Ag Day 2021 on March 23, the Agriculture Council of America is hosting an essay contest. The theme for this year is “Food Brings Everyone to the Table.”

This essay contest is divided into two categories of competition: written essay and video essay. Both are national competitions. Both winners will receive $1,000.

The contest is open to students currently enrolled in grades 9 through 12. Contestants must be a U.S.

citizen and attending school in the United States.

The complete list of rules and regulations for this contest may be found at https://www.agday.org/essaycontest. The deadline for submitting entries in the essay contest is Jan. 31.

This article was submitted by the Agriculture Council of America. v

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

MDA announces June 30 dicamba cutoff date ST. PAUL — The Minnesota Department of Agriculture recently announced it will follow federal registration and label usage for the herbicide dicamba on dicamba-tolerant soybeans in Minnesota for the 2021 growing season.

In October, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced it registered XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology by Bayer (EPA Reg. No. 264-1210), Engenia by BASF (EPA Reg. No. 7969472), and Tavium Plus VaporGrip Technology by Syngenta (EPA Reg. No. 352-913) with new control measures to curb alleged off-site movement (spray drift and/or volatilization) issues.

New federal label requirements for the products include an application cutoff date of June 30 (unless growth stage cutoff comes first); requiring an approved pH-buffering agent, also known as a volatility reducing agent, be tank mixed with dicamba products prior to all applications; requiring a downwind buffer of 240 feet and 310 feet in areas where listed endangered species are located; and additional recordkeeping items.

In addition to the June 30 cutoff date, Xtendimax and Tavium have crop growth stage cutoffs.

In Minnesota, the XtendiMax, Engenia, and Tavium formulations of dicamba are approved for use on dicamba tolerant soybeans only and are “Restricted Use Pesticides” for retail sale to and for use only by certified applicators.

Pesticide product registrations are renewed on an annual basis in Minnesota.

Dicamba is used to control weeds in cotton and soybeans genetically engineered to tolerate over-thetop use of the herbicide. The chemical is highly volatile and can damage non-target plant species through spray drift and/or volatilization. Volatility is influenced by several factors including temperature, relative humidity, rate of application, and crop stage.

On June 3, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued an order vacating EPA’s pesticide registration of three products containing the active ingredient dicamba: Xtendimax with Vaporgrip Technology (EPA Reg. No. 524-617), Engenia (EPA Reg. No. 7969345), and FeXapan (EPA Reg. No. 352-913).

The MDA, citing state law, allowed for the continued use of the three products, along with the dicamba product Tavium (EPA Reg. No. 100-1623), until the Minnesota required cutoff of June 20, 2020.

On Oct. 27, the EPA announced it was approving new five-year registrations for Xtendimax and Engenia and extending the registration of Tavium.

This article was submitted by the Minnesota Department of Agriculture. v

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PAGE 10

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

Farmamerica bean crop teases 100 bushels per acre

By KRISTIN KVENO The Land Staff Writer WASECA, Minn. — It began with a goal, and a lofty one at that. Gene Kuntz, site manager for Farmamerica, worked with Beck’s Hybrids’ field agronomist Mike Blaine to try to reach 100 soybean bushels per acre. The challenge trial started on April 27 when Kuntz’s planted Beck’s 2662FB bean variety on over five acres at Farmamerica.

Kuntz put the beans in ground which was strip tilled with band fertilization last November. The bean seed was treated with ILeVO, a nematode seed treatment. An inoculant and pop-up starter were also applied at planting. Kuntz sprayed pre-emergence herbicide a few days after planting. Through the growth stages, he applied nutrients and herbicides, carbohydrates and fungicides.

“We didn’t only plant 5.41 acres; we planted a larger area. This was the harvested area. The goal with these type of trials is to harvest a minimum of five acres, with uniformity of the site. We aren’t looking to measure the variability of a field; but rather the yield/income opportunity,” Blaine said.

This isn’t the first time Blaine has worked with Farmamerica. He’s been coordinating on various projects there since 2011 — including high management/yield trials, genetic, nutrient management and crop protection.

“We have 100 acres that is managed by Crystal Valley Co-op with primarily a 50/50 corn soybean rotation. They perform herbicide, variety, fertility and tillage studies and use that information yearly to inform their members,” Kuntz said.

Farmamerica has 15 acres in a five-year study on cover crops in corn and beans. Twenty-five acres of peas and 25 acres of corn is grown at Farmamerica

PUBLIC NOTICE Public Notice by the Minnesota Pork Board and the National Pork Board The election of pork producer delegate candidates for the 2022 National Pork Producers (Pork Act) Delegate Body will take place at 9:30 A.M., Thursday, February 4, 2021, in conjunction with a Board of Directors meeting of the Minnesota Pork Board. All Minnesota pork producers are invited to attend. This Annual Meeting is being conducted virtually. To register, contact the Minnesota Pork office at (507) 345-8814 or email mnpork@mnpork.com.

Any producer, age 18 or older, who is a resident of the state and has paid all assessments due may be considered as a delegate candidate and/or participate in the election. All eligible producers are encouraged to bring with them a sales receipt proving that hogs were sold in their name and the checkoff deducted For more information contact:

Minnesota Pork Board Office 151 St. Andrews Court, Suite 810 Mankato, Minnesota (507) 358-8814 or (800) 537-7675

and 45 acres of land is rented out. According to Kuntz, all crops raised at Farmamerica are marketed through Crystal Valley Co-op.

The 100 Bushel Challenge was first attempted at Farmamerica in 2019. It resulted in an impressive 80 bushels per acre. “This kind of approach isn’t for all fields. You’re going to be putting in a lot of effort,” Kuntz said.

This year the beans were looking great in the field all growing season and the work Kuntz put into the crop paid off. “I knew we were going to hit at least the 80s.”

So many aspects worked in the crops’ favor, starting with Kuntz being able to get an early start getting the beans in the ground. It continued with the four inches of rain which fell in August, which was just what the crop needed. “They were monster

plants,” Kuntz said. The beans were 42 inches tall; the leaves were four to five inches in diameter.

While the yields in this bean field was remarkable, it was simply an impressive year to grow beans in the area. “It was a good bean year,” Kuntz said. The yield ended up being 94.52 bushels per acre at 10.3 percent moisture, 99.28 bushels per acre at 13 percent. “I don’t think anyone has had this yield in southern Minnesota,” Kuntz said.

The extra cost was $88.94 per acre over traditional bean inputs. It resulted in $260 additional grain profit per acre, $140 after removing the added $89 in inputs. The crop was sold for $8.60/bushel. Kuntz enjoys a good challenge and will try the same methods again next year to see if he and Blaine can replicate the success or even beat it. v

‘Boots in the Barn’ goes virtual AMES, Iowa — Iowa State University Extension and Outreach will host “Boots in the Barn” virtually.

Boots in the Barn is a three-part series for women involved in a dairy operation or industry and will be held as a webinar series.

The webinars will be held Jan. 22 and 29, and Feb. 5, via Zoom from noon to 1:15 p.m.

The Jan. 22 session will feature Sarah Adcock, assistant professor in animal welfare research/teaching at the University of Wisconsin. Adcock will discuss pain management for disbudding and steps producers can take to stay ahead of consumer concerns and changing industry standards for this procedure.

On Jan. 29, Emily Krekelberg, farm safety and health extension educator at the University of Minnesota, will present “A Better Farm Starts with a Better You.” With low commodity prices, high debt loads and challenging weather in recent years, farm families are experiencing a high amount of stress.

Krekelberg will interact with the group about wellness, self-care and strategies to help yourself and others cope with stress.

The Feb. 5 webinar includes a panel of dairy women sharing their own personal dairy hacks, tips and tricks, from managing to owning and working in the industry. Find how out these three women take care of their animals and balance life. Bring your own ideas and join in the discussion of sharing dairy farm tips and tricks.

There is no fee for this program, but registration is required. To register, visit https://iastate.zoom.us/ meeting/register/tJwlc-qrqjoqGNTHMDSYCIkCj8BDFZHHgzdA. After registering, participants will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the meeting.

For more information on Boots in the Barn, contact Bentley at jbentley@iastate.edu or (563) 382-2949.

This article was submitted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. v

No-tillage conference held Jan. 12-15 BROOKFIELD, Wis. — No-Till Farmer has announced it will transition the 2021 National No-Tillage Conference from a live event (previously planned in Indianapolis) to a virtual event taking place online Jan. 12-15.

The Virtual National No-Tillage Conference will provide ideas and practices for 2021 and beyond; assembling no-tillers, agronomists and researchers through an interactive online community platform.

The 2021 conference will feature general sessions featuring top no-tillers and agricultural experts; classrooms led by no-till experts; interactive online farmer-to-farmer roundtables; and virtual

networking.

Registration can be made online at NoTillConference. com or by calling (262) 432-0388. There are two registration options: Standard access ($99) which includes access to select conference presentations for four days only (Jan. 12-15). An all access registration ($199) includes multiple bonus sessions, plus extended 12-month access to all event content.

This article was submitted by No-Till Farmer. v

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 11

SureFlex sees market expand — even to Saudi Arabia!

By DICK HAGEN The Land Staff Writer Emeritus A couple years I stopped in Jackson, Minn. at a former DeKalb seed corn processing facility which apparently shut down during the ‘evolution and upgrading’ then underway within the American seed corn industry. I stopped because at 2018 Farmfest event, I heard about this guy, Mitch Rowe, buying this seed plant and was gearing up to produce and market his own non-GMO seed. And delivered at less than $100 a bag!

Being a long-time seed corn guy myself in the Trojan Seed and Keltgen Seed era at Olivia, this intrigued me. So I stopped and had my first visit with Mitch Rowe. Somewhat cautiously, I waded in with my first question, “What gives you this ambition in today’s competitive seed corn market thriving on super-traited GMO hybrid?”

Perhaps somewhat leery with my very direct question, I recall Rowe responded, “Because there’s a time and a place. The time is now. Corn farmers need some help. I think I’m the guy.”

We had a good chat. He’s got seed experience prior to this huge adventure on his own. He’s farm-reared, still farms and tends to think like most farmers … inquisitive and believable up to a point. But as I journeyed the next 90 miles north to my Olivia destination, I couldn’t help but wonder, will he make it?’

Sureflex Hybrids certainly didn’t register deeply on my front burner. But today, Dec. 10, scanning my daily email, I noted a SureFlex Hybrid listing. I punched in and noted this question: “Have you purchased your 2021 seed? SureFlex offers an affordable option that saves farmers an average $25/acre. With 34 hybrids we have the right option to fit your farm needs. Give us a call at 833-300-9797.”

So at 1:30 p.m. Dec 10 I did just that. And somewhat to my amazement the person taking my call said, “My name is Mitch Rowe. Can I help you?” Wow, thought I, he’s the owner answering his own phone.

Mitch Rowe Tell me when that happens in any seed company. So I explained my call, reminding him we had visited two years earlier — shortly after he had launched his new seed ambition.

Now aware that SureFlex was indeed alive and thriving, I somewhat jokingly inquired “With that $97 price have you run out of seed?”

Rowe, now a vigorous 36-year old, quickly responded, “No, we have not. We had a great seed production season, so lots of seed for 2021 — with the expectation that our new customers generated the past two years will be growing even more of our corn in their 2021 crop program. But admittedly seed is now going out fast.”

That demand perhaps gets sped along with SureFlex’s early season discount program of $80 per bag through Nov. 30. However, Rowe mentioned, “Yes, but we’re now back again to that ‘outrageous’ $97 price that perhaps you and a few others chat about over your morning coffee.”

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So how many states grew SureFlex corn in 2020?

“We finished off last year in 38 states,” Rowe said, adding “I just got word that’s now up to 39. And this year even some into Saudi Arabia.”

I asked Rowe if he had a ‘seed friend’ over there too?

“Nope, they just called the 1-800 number like everyone does,” said Rowe. (I didn’t ask, but suspect that customer paid some freight to get his seed delivered. Free delivery is part of the SureFlex offer anywhere in the states.

SureFlex packages in conventional 80,000-kernel unit seed bags; or custom package in 20, 30 or 40-unit bulk containers … and even more if the buyer so desires.

So with gangbuster sales this season, even more seed production for 2021? Yes, said Rowe talking a two to two-and-a-half times increase in seed acres for 2021. And yes, they’ve certainly outgrown seed processing capabilities of their Jackson plant; so additional seed is now grown in Indiana, Illinois and Michigan.

SureFlex does not offer a ‘haul back’ package. Once you buy the seed, you own the seed. “Farmers certainly understand us on that issue. And thanks to our growing customer base, more and more farmers are realizing you don’t need $250 to $300 GMO pedigrees to make this corn business work.”

He added, “I think everybody pretty much agrees that ‘traits’ are beginning to break down in the marketplace. So I also believe the trait emphases may not be so relevant down the road.”

I couldn’t resist. “Anything else I should ask?”

Being a marketing guru, Rowe responded, “More guys got to give us a try because next year we’ll launch again with our $80 campaign ending the end of November.”

And either credit card or personal checks will get the deal done. v

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www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

2020 farm income was enhanced by government payments Based on the data cash income includes cash released by the U.S. receipts from all farm-relatDepartment of Agriculture’s ed income, including govEconomic Research Service ernment payments, minus (ERS) in early December, cash expenses for the year.

U.S. net farm income is Net farm income is accrualexpected to increase by $36 based, which includes billion (or 43 percent) above adjustments in the cash 2019 levels. The USDA’s income for changes in FARM PROGRAMS inventories, depreciation, 2020 Farm Income Forecast stated net farm income is and rental income.

By Kent Thiesse now estimated at $119 bilGenerally, net farm income lion, which would be is a truer measure of the highest inflation overall profitability in adjusted net farm the farm sector. income since 2013 and The Farm Income Report also is 32 percent above the 20-year (2000- included a number of statistics to note.

2019) average net farm income of Overall, 2020 cash receipts for all $90.6 billion. commodities on U.S. farms are estiIt should be noted, however, the mated at $366.5 billion, which is a 2020 net farm income is greatly inflat- decline of $3.2 billion or 0.9 percent ed by the highest level of government compared to 2019. farm program payments in decades.

Total 2020 crop receipts are expected In the recent farm income report, to increase by $3.3 billion or 3.3 perUSDA estimated 2020 total U.S. net cent over 2019 levels, primarily due to cash income for 2020 at $134.1 billion, an estimated increase of $2.6 billion in which is an increase of 24.7 billion or receipts for soybeans, as well as high22.6 percent from a year earlier. Net er receipts from sugar beets, potatoes,

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U.S. Net Farm Income — 2011 to 2020

Year

2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011

Net Farm Income Total from Net Crop and Net Farm Income Livestock Receipts (Billions of Dollars) (Billions of Dollars)

$119 $84 $81 $75 $62 $82 $92 $124 $96 $114

$73 $62 $68 $64 $49 $71 $82 $113 $85 $104

Net Farm Income Percent of from Government Net Farm Income Farm Payments from Federal (Billions of Dollars) Program Payments

$46 $22 $13 $11 $13 $11 $10 $11 $11 $10

39 Percent 26 Percent 16 Percent 15 Percent 21 Percent 13 Percent 11 Percent 9 Percent 11 Percent 9 Percent

Note: Data based on USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) annual U.S. farm income estimates.

fruit and nuts. Receipts from corn sales are expected to decline by $2.5 billion, primarily due to reduced corn inventories following the 2019 crop year. Receipts from 2020 wheat and cotton production also declined from 2019 levels.

Total cash receipts from livestock production in 2020 are expected to decline by $9.7 billion or 5.5 percent, reflecting the market disruptions and price declines which resulted from the Covid-19 outbreak in 2020. As compared to a year earlier, 2020 receipts from cattle sales dropped by $4 billion, hog sales declined by $1.1 billion, and broiler sales fell by $6.7 billion. Sales from turkey production and egg production increased in 2020.

The biggest factor in the sharp increase in 2020 net farm income and net cash income levels was the major increase in the level of government payments to the farm sector during 2020. Direct government payments to farmers in 2020 was listed at $46.5 billion in 2020, which was an increase of $24 billion or 107 percent from 2019 levels.

Ad hoc or one-time government program payments accounted for $35.7 billion of the total payments to farmers. This included $11 billion in Coronavirus Food Assistance Program-1 (CFAP1) payments, $13.3 billion in CFAP2 payments, $5.9 billion in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) payments, and $2.4 billion in

other ad hoc payments.

There was another $3.7 billion from the final 2019 market facilitation program payment, which was paid in 2020. 2019 farm program payments, which were paid during 2020, increased by $3.1 billion for the Price Loss Coverage (PLC) program and only $0.4 billion for the Ag Risk Coverage (ARC) farm program. This was primarily due to a large number of corn base acres being switched from the ARC-CO to the PLC program option in 2019, which was the first year of the new farm bill.

Total farm production expenses in 2020 are estimated at $343.6 billion, which is a decline $5.2 billion or 1.5 percent from a year earlier. The 2020 total farm expenses are at the lowest level since 2011. Major factors in the decline of farm-level expenses are lower interest rates, lower fuel costs, and reduced livestock purchase costs.

On the other hand, land rent expenses increased by $1.3 billion, fertilizer costs increased by $1.1 billion, and taxes and fees increased by just over $1 billion in 2020.

Working capital, which measures the cash available after all farm expenses have been paid and all annual debt payments have been made, is expected to increase by 6 percent by the end of 2020. Deterioration of working capital has been a major concern in many See THIESSE, pg. 14

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 13

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FIGURE 1: INFLUENCE OF MULTIPLE SOAs ON WATERHEMP CONTROL (% VISUAL CONTROL) Number of SOAs (Pre-Emerge) Influence on Waterhemp Control from Beck’s Multi-Year Practical Farm Research (PFR) ® data.

97% 89%

60% 3 SOAs

2 SOAs

1 SOA

PAGE 14

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

U.S. milk production continues to climb This column was written for the marketting 5,000 fewer cows. ing week ending Dec. 18.

That’s a lot of extra milk.

High milk prices produce high milk proIdaho was up 2 percent thanks to duction; and preliminary data in the U.S. 11,000 more cows and five pounds more Department of Agriculture’s November per cow. Michigan was up 3.6 percent on Milk Production report proves that. a 45-pound gain per cow and 6,000 more Output totaled 18.0 billion pounds, up a cows. Minnesota was up 3.9 percent on a very bearish 3 percent from November 60-pound gain per cow offsetting 2,000 2019, the biggest gain since December less cows.

MIELKE MARKET 2014 with November output in the top 24 WEEKLY New York was up 2.1 percent, thanks producing states hitting 17.2 billion, up to a 40-pound gain per cow. Cow numBy Lee Mielke 3.1 percent. bers were unchanged. Oregon was down Revisions lowered the October 1.4 percent on 2,000 fewer cows, but 50-state and 24-state totals 7 million output per cow was up five pounds. pounds, putting the 50 states at Pennsylvania was up 0.9 percent on 18.55 billion pounds, still up 2.3 pera 25-pound gain per cow offsetting a cent from October 2019. loss of 3,000 cows from a year ago.

November cow numbers totaled 9.41 million in the South Dakota was up 13.4 percent on 13,000 more 50 states, up 12,000 from October’s count which was cows and 55 more pounds per cow. Texas was up 9.8 revised up 5,000 head, and is 62,000 above a year percent on a whopping 33,000 more cows and a ago. November output per cow averaged 1,916 75-pound gain per cow. Washington State was off 0.4 pounds, up 43 pounds or 2.3 percent from a year ago. percent on 2,000 less cows, with milk per cow up California milk output was up a hefty 2.6 percent five pounds. from a year ago, thanks to a 55-pound gain per cow In the week ending Dec. 5, 65,900 dairy cows were offsetting 5,000 fewer cows milked. Wisconsin was sent to slaughter. This is up 10,800 from the previup 2.7 percent on a 60-pound gain per cow offset-

ous week, but 300 or 0.5 percent below a year ago.

Meanwhile, the USDA’s monthly Livestock, Dairy and Poultry Outlook, issued Dec. 16, mirrored milk price and production projections in the Dec. 10 World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates report.

The Outlook stated the National Agricultural Statistics Service revised its September milk cow estimate upward by 10,000 to 9.376 million, and estimates that the average for October increased to 9.39 million. The estimate for milk per cow was 1,977 pounds, up 37 pounds from October 2019. The 2021 herd size forecast was raised to 9.395 million head, up 15,000 from last month’s estimate. n The world still loves butter; and butter led the gains in the last Global Dairy Trade auction of 2020. The overall weighted average moved up 1.3 percent, following a 4.3 percent jump on Dec. 1, and 1.8 percent on Nov. 17. Traders brought 69.9 million pounds of product to auction, down from 70.7 million on Dec. 1.

Butter was up for the sixth consecutive session, jumping 6 percent, following a 3.8 percent rise Dec. 1.

Anhydrous milkfat was up 1.9 percent after gaining

Even though net farm income is expected to increase in 2020, total U.S. farm debt is also expectfarm businesses in recent years. ed to increase by year-end. Total farm debt is proThe nominal value of U.S. farm assets is expected jected to increase by 4 percent or about $16.6 billion to increase by 1.5 percent or $45.5 billion in 2020, in 2020, raising the total U.S. farm debt to $435.2 raising the total value of U.S. farm assets to approxi- billion. mately $3.12 trillion. This increase comes primarily The overall farm sector debt-to-asset ratio from higher farm real estate values in some portions remains relatively low at 13.95 percent at the end of of the U.S. However, when adjusted for inflation, the 2020. However, this is a small increase from 13.65 value of farm assets and the equity level of farm percent a year earlier. The debt-to-equity ratio operations is almost unchanged from 2019 levels. increased to 16.2 percent in 2020, which is at the highest level since it was 17.6 percent in 2002.

However, the 2020 ratio is still well below the record high ratio of 22.2 percent in 1985.

While the 2020 U.S. net farm income projections Early deadline for ads in The Land do show some dramatic improvement in 2020 as compared to the previous six years (2014-2019), a Due to the Christmas and New Year Holidays, person does have to take a pause and dig a little The Land office will be closed on deeper into the data behind that increase. The net Friday, Dec. 25th and Friday, Jan. 1, 2021. farm income which resulted from crop and livestock sales was $73 billion in 2020, which was the highest in recent years — primarily due to the increase in crop prices in the final four months of the year. The 2020 net farm income from crop and livestock receipts was comparable to 2015 income levels.

However, it was still well below net income levels Deadline for The Land’s Deadline for The Land’s achieved from 2011-2014.

Jan. 1, 2021 issue is Jan. 8, 2021 issue is Just over $46 billion of the estimated $119 billion Tues., Dec. 22th Tues., Dec. 29th in projected 2020 net farm income was due the farm at noon. at noon. program payments from the federal government,

with ad hoc or one-time program payments accounting for over 75 percent of that total.

Federal farm program payments had an annual total of $11 to $13 billion from 2011 to 2018, before increasing to $22 billion in 2019, which was the result of the market facilitation payments paid to farmers to offset losses from the trade war with China and other countries. Government farm program payments accounted for 39 percent of the net farm income in 2020, which was an increase from 26 percent in 2019, and compared to 9-16 percent in most other years from 2011 to 2018.

There are some certainly some reasons for optimism in net farm income and profitability levels revealed in the latest USDA farm income report for the U.S. farm sector. However, it will be interesting to see how sustainable the improved farm income levels are in 2021 and beyond. Obviously, it is likely not realistic to expect the same level of government farm program payments in 2021 as existed in 2020.

A big key going forward will be maintaining the strength in crop and livestock prices which existed late in 2020 due to the improved U.S. export markets to China and other countries.

Of course, weather is always a big wild card in final U.S. net farm income figures from year to year.

Kent Thiesse is a government farm programs analyst and a vice president at MinnStar Bank in Lake Crystal, Minn. He may be reached at (507) 726-2137 or kent.thiesse@minnstarbank.com. v

MARKETING

See MIELKE, pg. 16

Govt. payments made up 39 percent of net farm income

THIESSE, from pg. 12

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THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 15

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PAGE 16

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

Food service dairy purchases continue to nosedive MIELKE, from pg. 14 2.6 percent last time. Cheddar was up 4.2 percent after gaining 2.4 percent, and lactose was up 1.5 percent after leading the gains last time with a 13.5 percent jump. Skim milk powder was up 1.2 percent following a 3.6 percent rise, and whole milk powder was 0.5 percent higher after a 5 percent gain.

StoneX equated the GDT 80 percent butterfat butter price to $1.8680 per pound U.S., up 10.4 cents from the last event. Chicago Mercantile Exchange butter closed Dec. 18 at a bargain $1.4550. GDT cheddar equated to $1.7659 per pound, up 7.2 cents, and compares to Dec. 18’s CME block cheddar at $1.6175. GDT skim milk powder averaged $1.3290 per pound, up from $1.3103; and whole milk powder averaged $1.4560, up from $1.4435. CME Grade A nonfat dry milk closed Dec. 18 at $1.15.

Cooperatives Working Together member cooperatives accepted 23 offers of export assistance this week to capture sales of 753,981 pounds of cheddar, Gouda, and Monterey Jack cheese, 723,116 pounds of cream cheese, and 6.7 million pounds of whole milk powder. The product will go to customers in Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Central and South America through April 2021. n U.S. commercial disappearance in October was below year-ago levels on most products. Total cheese, at 1.18 billion pounds, was off 2.5 percent from a year ago.

HighGround Dairy, however, points out Americanstyle cheese saw the strongest demand on record; but non-American demand pulled the overall category lower.

Butter totaled 214.9 million pounds, down 4.8 percent and the lowest October since 2017, according to HighGround Dairy.

Nonfat dry milk/skim milk powder totaled 194.4 million pounds, down 7.2 percent, and dry whey disappearance amounted to 91.4 million pounds, down 2.7 percent.

October fluid milk sales did not fare well. The latest data shows 3.7 billion pounds of packaged fluid products sold, down 1.8 percent from October 2019.

Conventional sales totaled 3.7 billion pounds, down

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2.1 percent. Organic products, at 237 million pounds, were up 2.8 percent and represented 6 percent of total sales for the month.

Whole milk sales totaled 1.3 billion pounds, down 1.6 percent from a year ago. Sales for the 10-month period totaled 12.9 billion pounds, up 3.5 percent from 2019, and made up 32 percent of total milk sales for October and 33.7 percent thus far for the year.

Skim milk sales, at 232 million pounds, were down 16.3 percent from a year ago and down 14.6 percent year to date.

Total packaged fluid milk sales, January through October, amounted to 38.4 billion pounds, up 0.2 percent from 2019. Conventional product sales so far totaled 36.0 billion pounds, down 0.5 percent.

Organic products, at 2.4 billion pounds, were up 11 percent and represented 6.2 percent of total fluid milk sales so far for the year.

CME dairy prices showed little reaction to the Milk Production report. The cheddar blocks marched to $1.6525 per pound on Dec. 15, but closed Dec. 18 at $1.6175 — unchanged on the week and 24.25 cents below a year ago.

The barrels finished at $1.4750, up 3.25 cents, but 19 cents below a year ago and 14.25 cents below the blocks. Seventeen cars of block traded hands at the CME the week before Christmas and 16 of barrel.

StoneX Dairy says food-service data from Black Box Intelligence showed sales in the last week of November down 16 percent from a peak of about negative 6.5 percent in early October. It was the third consecutive week of negative growth and all regions it collected data from saw negative growth, “clear that the winter weather is taking its toll on foodservice on top of many cities banning indoor dining.”

StoneX calculated domestic sales disappearance

year-over-year levels without government purchases and warned, “It paints a grim picture. Without a renewal of government purchases we could likely see a movement towards the trend that our milk, butter, and cheese figures are presenting. Over the course of the pandemic we have seen a decline in non-government domestic sales compared to 2019 levels. It isn’t a factor of consumers not wanting dairy products as much as it is an issue of demand disappearing due to the removal of normal school and restaurant purchases.”

Dairy Market News reports Midwest cheese market tones have “steadied.” Mozzarella and/or pizza-style cheesemakers say buyers are returning. Curd and barrel producers say interest remains, but sales have slowed. Food service demand is “tricky at best.” Spot milk is widely available and offers remain well below Class but production is steady. Cheesemakers also report employees are returning after Covid quarantines; but staffing remains a concern in plants.

Western cheesemakers have no issue getting milk.

Thus, cheese output is active. Retail and pizza cheese sales have been adequate to solid; but food service demand is disappointing, says Dairy Market News. “As schools enter their winter breaks and pockets of the region face tighter restrictions on sitdown dining, food service demand could diminish into the abysmal category.”

One positive note: with the lower market prices, buyers — including those from export markets — are more interested in seeking cheese deals, says Dairy Market News. n Cash butter got a small boost from the GDT, climbing to $1.4750 per pound on Dec. 15; but it was See MIELKE, pg. 19

Practical Farmers set annual conference AMES, Iowa — Registration is now open for Practical Farmers of Iowa’s 2021 virtual annual conference, “Coming Home,” which will take place Jan. 21-23.

The conference will take place on a special platform designed for ease of use that lets attendees create a personalized conference agenda with session reminders; network with other attendees and exhibitors; browse a virtual tradeshow; re-watch sessions; and easily participate via computer or mobile devices.

Live sessions will take place each day from 8:30 a.m. to 12:10 p.m., after which attendees can choose from a range of self-directed activities, including visiting the virtual tradeshow; watching recordings of earlier sessions; browsing a gallery of curated PFI content; or gathering with other attendees in virtual meeting rooms. From 6-8:30 p.m. each evening, live conference events will resume, with a capstone feature planned each night.

Other conference highlights include the premiere of PFI’s first feature-length film, “Livestock on the Land.” Author Sarah Smarsh will deliver the keynote speech which examines how rural, suburban and urban life are intertwined. Spanish-language sessions are offered either bilingually or with Spanish interpretation available.

The conference will feature over 50 practical, farmer-led sessions.

The cost is $25 to attend the whole conference. A number of free tickets are available for those experiencing financial hardship, no questions asked. Learn more or register at practicalfarmers.org/ 2021-annual-conference.

This article was submitted by Practical Farmers of Iowa. v

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 17

Vilsack expected to be active in trade agreements MIELKE, from pg. 16 short-lived and closed the week at $1.4550, 2.50 cents lower and 55 cents below a year ago, with 36 cars finding new homes.

Bulk butter is available, according to most contacts, but plant managers report continued interest in keeping supplies in check, says Dairy Market News. Cream availability is wide and putting stress on suppliers — particularly in trying to find homes during Christmas and New Year’s week. Butter market tones are “uncertain.”

Western butter output shows no sign of slowing as cream supplies are heavy. Butter makers’ concerns have pivoted to processing bulk butter for storage and use for near term 2021 needs, says Dairy Market News. Interest is following normal seasonal patterns as a few buyers assess near term needs.

The domestic butter price remains competitive in the export market, as evidenced in the latest GDT, and “industry representatives are keeping a close watch on the global butter price.”

Grade A nonfat dry milk closed Dec. 18 at $1.15 per pound, up 2.25 cents on the week but 10 cents below a year ago. Eleven sales were reported on the week.

Spot dry whey finished at 45.5 cents per pound, 1.25 cents lower on the week but 14 cents above a year ago, with three sales for the week at the CME. n Dairy farm margins strengthened over the first half of December following higher milk prices with feed costs holding mostly steady, says the latest Margin Watch from Chicago-based Commodity and Ingredient Hedging LLC. “Class III Milk prices are drawing support from

expectations for another round of government buying to extend into first quarter,” the Margin Watch stated, and “Much of this speculation stems from optimism that Congress will reach agreement on a new Covid-19 relief bill with Senate Republicans and House Democrats moving closer on terms for a new stimulus package totaling $748 billion.”

Congress also needed to pass a budget bill to fund the government for fiscal year 2021 as the current Continuing Resolution ran out Dec. 18.

Some in the dairy industry applauded the pick of Tom Vilsack as Secretary of Agriculture in a Biden Administration, due to his current position heading the U.S. Dairy Export Council. That may or may not be totally positive, says Matt Gould, editor of the Dairy and Food Market Analyst.

Speaking in the Dec. 21 “Dairy Radio Now” broadcast, Gould discussed the expectation of government intervention in the markets due to the ongoing Covid devastation. He said restaurant lockdowns and even the snowstorm which hit the East Coast this week is affecting demand — especially for butter and cheese.

“We’re past the rush of holiday orders, so we’re seeing the fundamentals of dairy products deteriorating,” Gould warned. “You look at that and say that’s got to be price negative. But that sits in the backdrop of a government that’s looking to intervene in markets, funding more food purchases.”

Gould said it remains to be seen what the new Secretary’s priorities would be in terms of market intervention, “but it’s likely he will be intervening.”

But, Gould added, while Vilsack would come to the job with a better understanding of the dairy industry than previous secretaries, “He is particularly

sensitive about doing anything that would disrupt U.S. dairy exports.”

“Traditionally, dairy policy has focused on the domestic market,” Gould charged, “but Vilsack is going to be concerned the U.S. remains export competitive — which might mean policy that creates lower domestic prices some of the time, or at least sensitive to not wanting to spike U.S. prices and make us not competitive.”

In other news from The Hill, Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman Pat Roberts announced he is leaving Congress after 40 years in January. The National Milk Producers Federation praised Roberts, stating he was the only person to lead both the House and Senate agriculture committees and “takes with him a wealth of wisdom in agriculture policy; but also holds optimism for agriculture’s ability to get things done in an environment of difficult challenges.”

And, an administrative law judge in California has ruled California dairy producers will vote on a petition to terminate the state’s “Quota” program.

Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to extend my best wishes to you and your family for a blessed and joy-filled Christmas.

Though Covid may affect the day, it cannot affect the spirit and the joy this day truly represents — the “reason for the season.”

As the Proverb says, “A joyful heart makes a cheerful face.” I hope you have both this year and on into 2021.

Lee Mielke is a syndicated columnist who resides in Everson, Wash. His weekly column is featured in newspapers across the country and he may be reached at lkmielke@juno.com. v

Are you and your livestock ready for winter?

Animals in general have three different processes to prepare themselves for winter. Livestock can grow long, thick coats to provide insulation against cold weather. If livestock are not exposed to the cold such as in a warm barn, they acclimate to the temperature of their given environment. The hair coat needs to stay clean and dry to provide the best insulation protection. Also, livestock tend to put on more weight in the winter months. Be sure to talk with your nutritionist ahead of time to make sure your livestock have enough energy in their diet to help protect them from the cold weather. Lastly, animals naturally adjust their metabolic rate to help produce more heat to help maintain their core body temperature. This need for energy takes these resources away from other body functions — such as milk production — if a higher energy diet is not provided.

What are some things that we can do as farmers to get ready for winter? Think about the basic

needs of all living things and apply them to your livestock: Food, water and shelter.

Nutrition — Livestock need more calories to keep themselves warm — especially during some of the bitter cold winters we experience in Minnesota.

Discuss with your nutritionist or feed dealer the ideal options for your herd and facilities. You may consider sorting out thin animals in order to provide them more specialized care such as a higher energy ration and less crowded, draft-free shelter.

Water — Be sure to be checking your waterer or water tanks regularly for frozen water. Frozen water or excessively cold water significantly limits water and feed intake of livestock. Animals, like humans, prefer the temperature of the water to be between 40 and 65 F. Consider utilizing a thermometer to determine if tank heaters and waterer heating elements are in proper working order.

Shelter — Provide a shelter for livestock to get

them out of the elements. A wind break is one solution; providing a roof is ideal. Providing deep, clean, dry bedding is essential to help keep the animals warm. Remember that a clean dry hair coat provides significantly better insulation than a dirty, wet hair coat. Also take time to evaluate your building for drafts which can create a problem.

Look around doors, windows and curtains for areas that should be sealed.

Keep in mind livestock which remain healthy throughout winter can fare cold temperatures more efficiently. Work with your veterinarian to keep livestock in tip top shape and up-to-date on their vaccinations. The other thing to consider is that with cold temperatures comes ice! Ice creates unsafe walking surfaces for both your livestock and yourself. Consider ruffing up the surface and adding sand or gravel for traction.

This article was submitted by University of Minnesota Extension. v

PAGE 18

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

MARKETING

Grain Outlook The corn (market) is as high as an elephant’s eye

Livestock Angles Outlook for 2021 livestock market remains unclear

The following marketing a penny to a negative 3 cents Boxed beef movement has analysis is for the week endper gallon.

The year in the livestock been improving as boxed beef ing Dec. 18. prices declined — which is a Weekly gasoline demand markets is one of collapse positive. The negative would CORN — Wow, what a way increased slightly to 7.97 mil- because of the pandemic; be the number of cattle availto end the week! Corn continlion bpd which is 15.3 percent then some recovery through able for market and the ued the uptrend this week lower than a year ago. The the remainder of the year. weights of animals (which from the opening bell and four-week average gasoline As we close out the year of increased during the past few extended the string of higher demand is down 12 percent 2020, all of the livestock marmonths). closes to six sessions. While from last year. Crude oil kets have seen some weakJOE TEALE Brazil and parts of Argentina PHYLLIS NYSTROM rebounded this week to trade ness or stagnation in prices For the longer term outlook Broker CHS Hedging Inc. have received beneficial rain to nine-month highs as vac- during the fall into the winto improve, the economy must St. Paul over the last week, there is cines were rolled out around ter months. Both the cattle Great Plains Commodity improve and businesses must Afton, Minn. uncertainty moving forward the world. Brazil is not expect- and hog markets have tried reopen; or the cattle market to how potential yields have ing any retaliation from the to stabilize in the last few could be subject to more slugbeen affected and questions surround- United States as Brazil let their tariff weeks and have virtually gone side- gish trade through the year. ing longer-term forecasts for rain. rate quota expire on ethanol imports ways awaiting some new input from Hogs have had the wildest ride this Growers are heading into the end of and replaced it with a 20 percent tariff cash or futures. year. The market has been on a roller the year focused on tax preparation on all U.S. ethanol imports.

The outlook for 2021 will likely coaster as prices dropped dramatically and optimizing excellent weather to Outlook: Despite funds holding good remain a little unclear as the funda- in the spring (due to the pandemic) haul grain into the elevator to take length it doesn’t look like there is any mentals are still a little negative while advantage of free delayed price pro- inspiration for them to jump ship before the technical outlook is a little positive. only to recover from the low in April to a high in October. This was all done grams. the end of the year. There may be some This is all conjecture at this time as we without any major changes in the overU.S. corn supplies continue to be the lightening up of positions to book prof- await the outlook for the United States all hog fundamentals. cheapest in the world and weekly its, but not in wholesale fashion. March to get back to a normal economy.

These sharp moves have now settled export sales reflect the situation. Daily corn so far in December has traded Therefore, the beginning few months of flash sales were non-existent this week from $4.14.5 to $4.38.5 per bushel. The the new year may be very unpredict- down and the market is virtually sideas they fly under the daily reporting contract high for the March corn con- able and be very volatile in the live- ways. Producers are anxiously awaiting news from The U.S. Department of requirements; but show up on the tract is $4.39.5 per bushel. This week’s stock trade.

Agriculture’s Hogs and Pigs report due weekly report. The U.S. dollar index high was $4.38.5 per bushel.

Cattle have seen a bit of a rebound in Dec. 23. That report should set the tone plunged below 90 for the first time this Strong export demand, dryness in both live and futures as we approach week since April 2018 which helps keep South America, anticipated better eth- the holidays. However, the large pre- and direction of the hog market for the first quarter of 2021. us the cheapest corn in the world. anol demand as the United States mium of futures over cash may suggest As with the cattle market, for the hog Weekly export sales were higher than worker returns to the office(?), a weak that cash will need to improve immedianticipated and the second-highest in U.S. dollar, and spillover support from ately or the market could stall at pres- market to gain any positive upward direction the economy will have to the last six weeks at 75.8 million bush- See NYSTROM, pg. 19 ent levels. improve and businesses to reopen. els. Total export commitments are a Obviously the outlook could be very record high at 1.162 billion bushels. similar to last year with continued This brings total sales to 43.8 percent volatility. of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s

corn/change* soybeans/change* I wish everyone a merry Christmas 2.65 billion bushel projection. Sales are Stewartville $3.95 +.20 $11.77 +.97 and a happy and prosperous New Year. running 142 percent of last year. We Edgerton $4.08 +.23 $11.83 +1.07 v need 26.1 million bushels of sales per Jackson $4.12 +.18 $11.80 +.97 week to hit the USDA’s forecast. China has bought 445 million bushels of U.S. Janesville $4.06 +.14 $11.66 +.90 corn this year.

Cannon Falls $3.97 +.18 $11.82 +.89 Sleepy Eye $4.03 +.20 $11.85 +.97 Weekly ethanol production fell 34,000 barrels per day to 957,000 bpd — a Average: $4.04 $11.79 seven-week low. Ethanol stocks, however, rose 867,000 barrels to 22.95 mil Year Ago Average: $3.64 $8.72 lion barrels and the highest since midGrain prices are effective cash close on Dec. 21.

May. Stocks are 5.3 percent higher *Cash grain price change represents a two-week period. than a year ago. Net margins improved

Cash Grain Markets

For marketing news between issues ... visit www.TheLandOnline.com

Information in the above columns is the writer’s opinion. It is no way guaranteed and should not be interpreted as buy/sell advice. Futures trading always involves a certain degree of risk.

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

PAGE 19

Soybeans, meal and soyoil all set new contract highs NYSTROM, from pg. 18 the soy complex should limit any downside until the end of the year. Thinner holiday trading may allow money to push prices around into the end of the year and result in choppy, firm daily trading. It is repetitive, but the uptrend has not yet been broken.

For the week, March corn rallied 14 cents to $4.37.5 per bushel. The contract high at $4.39.5 was not penetrated this week. July corn moved 11.5 cents higher at $4.39.75 and December corn edged 6.25 cents higher to $4.18.5 per bushel.

The markets close early on Dec. 24 and won’t reopen until Dec. 27. Markets will trade normal hours on Dec. 31, will be closed on Jan. 1, and reopen on Jan. 3.

SOYBEANS — A very impressive week in the soy complex put growers in the holiday spirit! Soybeans, meal and soyoil all set new contract highs at the end of the week. We saw a sharply lower U.S. dollar on the week, a record crush for November, uncertain South American weather forecasts, and a continuing strike in Argentina.

The January 2021 soybean contract closed lower one day this week and that was just a fraction of a cent lower. On the continuous chart, the lead soybean contract closed at its highest level since August 2014 and settled above $12.00 for the first time in the January 2021 contract life. The high this week in January soybeans was $12.24.75 and in March soybeans it was $12.28.75 per bushel. Many elevators were paying $10.00 plus flat price to growers for new crop soybean contracts. There were no daily export sale flashes for the soy complex or corn this week.

Argentine oilseed workers and grain inspectors have been on strike for nearly two weeks. This is causing a backlog of reportedly 130 boats waiting to load and no meal being offered in the spot market.

This may push business to the United States since Brazil is essentially out of available supplies to sell.

There were rumors of some switching origins during the week, but there was no confirmation. There was chatter that Poland had purchases two meal cargoes, but it was unconfirmed. At this writing, there were no scheduled talks to end the strike.

South American weather is a mixed bag. Parts of Brazil have received beneficial rain over the last week, but timely rains will still be needed as they head to the pod filling stage. Southern Brazil and most of Argentina need rain as dryness has plagued those areas all fall. Argentina had rain in the forecast for Dec. 18-19, but the extended maps turned back to a drier pattern. Crop estimates for Argentina’s corn and soybeans are declining while Brazil’s numbers are holding steady to slightly lower. Brazil’s safrinha corn crop won’t be planted until the early beans are harvested. If the safrinha is planted later than usual it could be at greater risk from summer weather. Brazil’s Aboive, a group comparable to our National Oilseed Processors Association group, raised their Brazilian soybean import forecast from 500,000

metric tons to 800 tmt. Brazilian crushers are having to fight for bushels with exporters.

Argentina’s soybean planting is 71 percent complete and in line with the 72 percent average. Corn planting is 68 percent complete vs. the 67 percent average and 63 percent last year, according to the Ag Secretary. The Buenos Aires Grain Exchange has corn planting at 55 percent complete and is at 68 percent for soybean planting.

Weekly export sales were the largest in four weeks at 33.9 million bushels and exceeded expectations.

Total export commitments stand at 1.978 billion bushels which equates to 90 percent of the USDA’s 2.2-billion-bushel outlook. We need just 6.5 million bushels of sales per week to achieve the USDA’s number. Mexico was the biggest buyer. There were 791 tmt of previous sales switched from unknown to China. China has purchased 1.15 billion bushels of soybeans vs. just 385.8 million bushels last year by this date.

The NOPA Crush for November was a record for the month at 181 million bushels and exceeded expectations. This was also the third highest monthly crush for any month. Soyoil stocks were 1.558 billion

pounds compared to 1.548 billion estimated and were the highest for November in eight years.

Outlook: Logistical issues in Argentina, along with a drier forecast, improving meal business, supportive export numbers, and expectations the U.S. soybean carryout will shrink on the January report, should keep soybeans on the upswing. The $12.00 level in the nearby contracts should act as the first line of support. I’ll not try to pick a top, the market will let us know when we’ve rationed demand and not before.

For the week, January soybeans soared 59.5 cents to close at $12.20 with a new contract high at $12.24.75 per bushel. July soybeans rallied 53.25 cents to $12.19.25 and the November soybeans jumped 28.5 cents to close at $10.81.25 per bushel.

Wishing everyone a safe, healthy and wondrous holiday season!

Nystrom’s notes: Contract changes for the week as of the close on Dec. 18: Chicago March wheat fell 6.25 cents to $6.08.25, Kansas City dropped 12 cents to $5.69.25, and Minneapolis was 2 cents lower at $5.68 per bushel. v

Risk management series starts Jan. 19 ST. CLOUD, Minn. — Inspired by Annie’s Project is offering a seven-week program focusing on risk management topics.

All sessions will take place on Tuesday evenings from 7:30 – 8:30 p.m. starting in January.

Jan. 19 — Human Resources: Learn how to navigate different communication styles on your farm to avoid miscommunication. Presenter, Nancy Hegland.

Jan. 26 — Legal Risk: One of the hardest and most important topics to discuss on family owned farms is transition and succession planning. This session will guide you in how to start that conversation and begin the planning process. Presenter, Amber Roberts.

Feb. 2 — Marketing: This class will focus on the cost of production and profitability on your farm.

Presenter, Joleen Hadrich.

Feb. 9 — Financial: An overview on the importance of financial documents and why to have them for your farm. Presenter, Liz Tauer.

Feb. 16 — Production (crops focused): Learn how to use a critical eye in evaluating information, how all

sources of information are not created equal, and why a one size fits all approach can be risky for your farm. Presenter, Liz Stahl.

Feb. 23 — Production (livestock focused): Discover management options to increase productively while protecting your cost of production. Presenter, Dr. Joe Armstrong.

Interested parties only need to register once to gain access to the entire course. Register at z.umn.edu/ CMNAnniesInspired. This course will not be recorded. In order to get the most out of the course, you will need to attend each class live.

If you have questions or need assistance with registration, call (320) 255-6169 or email wins0115@ umn.edu.

Annie’s Project is a nationwide program that empowers farm and ranch women to be better business partners through networks and by managing and organizing critical information.

This article was submitted by Katie Drewitz, University of Minnesota Extension. v

Join The Land Online!

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THE LAND — DECEMBER 25/JANUARY 1, 2021

Employment

Help Wanted: Looking for Full time Individual for work on a large Beef Cattle Farm.

Cattle Experience Required 608-558-3024

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Call IVS 1-866-387-0621. (MCN) Attention Active Duty & Military Veterans! Begin a new career and earn your Degree at CTI! Online Computer & Medical training available for Veterans & Families! To learn more, call 855-960-0997. (MCN) The COVID crisis has cost us all something. Many have lost jobs and financial security. Have $10K In Debt? Credit Cards. Medical Bills.

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Phone us at 956-682-7495 or 515-4183214. Email info@j5rvparktexas.com Tom and Donna Tuttle, Managers.

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507-345-4523

COMBINES

GRAIN CARTS & GRAVITY WAGONS

’13 Case IH 9230, 36” track, rear wheel assist, 2108 hrs, ’13 Brent 557, 550 bushel, 4 wheel brake, fenders, tarp ..$13,250 1562 sep hrs, fully loaded w/ full guidance, 2 sets of concaves ........................................................ $150,000 ’13 JD 660, 892/1180 CM, chopper duals................. $123,000 ’13 Gehl RS5-19, 1972 hrs, cab heat, 5500# lift, 19’ lift hgt, 48” ’13 JD S680 4WD, 1881 hrs, 1427 sep hrs, C/M, 5 speed chopper, forks. ......................................................................... $38,000 26ft auger, 650x38 tires & duals ............................. $120,000 ’13 JLG G12-55A, 6694 hrs, cab air, 12,000# lift cap, 55’ lift hgt, ’01 JD 9750 STS, 3013/4156 CM, chopper, duals ....... $32,500 outriggers, 60” forks ................................................. $52,000

TELEHANDLERS

TRACK & 4WD TRACTORS

’14 Case IH 370 HD, 7065 hrs, 1000 PTO duals........... $72,000

COMBINE HEADS

’02 Case IH 2208, corn head 8 row 30” ....................... $10,000 ’05 Versatile 2335, 5002 hrs, power shift, PTO ........... $62,000 ’04 JD 630F, 30’ flex head, high dam ............................ $7,000 ’06 Drago, 8 row 30” chopping corn head .................. $12,000 ’09 Case IH 3412 corn head 12 row 30” ...................... $19,000 2010 White 8500, 24 row, 22” spacing, yetter row cleaners, ’13 Case IH 3162 40’ flex draper ................................. $29,000 markers, corn, soybean, sugar beets disc, very clean ..$29,000 ’13 Case IH 3020 35’ flex head, 3” sickle.................... $18,000

PLANTERS

ROW CROP TRACTORS ’18 JD 6155R MFWD, 385 hrs, 3PT PTO, front hyd, TLS front susp., elec joystick, 14.9x46 tires & duals ............. $129,000 ’18 JD 6130R MFWD, 640 loader, elec joystick, 3 hyd 540/1000 PTO, HID lights, 420x38 rear tires..... ....................... $94,000 ’09 JD 7930 MFWD 3487 hrs, auto guide ready, 3pt. 540/1000 PTO, adaptable, 3 hyd valve, 20 speed auto quad with left hand reverser, 18.4x46 tires & duals.... .................... $95,000

EXCAVATORS ’15 Cat 323 FL, 3768 hrs, 40" bkt ............................... $105,000 ’11 JD 290GLC, 3347 hrs, 12'6" stick,42" bkt.............. $105,000 ’11 Case CX300C, 2658 hrs, 12' stick, 54" bucket ...... $105,000

WHEEL LOADERS ’16 JD 824KII, 7480 hrs, RC, 6 yd bkt.............................. $134,500 ’15 JD 544K, 4177 hrs, 3yd pin on bkt, RC........................ $92,000 ’14 JD 724K 6980 hrs, 4.75 yd pin on bkt, RC .................. $95,000 ’13 JD 644 K, 5520 hrs, quick coupler, 4.25 yd bkt ........ $105,000 ’15 Cat 950M, 7205 hrs, RC, 4.5 yd pin on bkt................. $110,000 ’14 Cat 938M, 8416 hrs, 3.5 yd pin on bkt, RC................. $82,000 ’18 Komatsu WA 270-8, 995 hrs, 3.5 yd pin on bkt..... ..... $105,000 ’16 Komatsu WA 270-7, 8193 hrs, Q.C., 4 yd bkt .............. $70,000 ’16 Komatsu WA 320-7, 6936 hrs, Q.C., 3.5 yd bkt ........... $72,000 ’14 Kawasaki 70Z7, 7628 hrs, QC & bkt ............................ $69,000 ’16 Case 621G, 7435 hrs, QC w/ 3 yrd bkt ............................. $72,000 ’12 Case IH 721F, 3254 hrs, RC, 3.5 yd pin on bkt ................ $69,000 ’11 Case IH 721F 7650 hrs, QC 3 yd bkt, Aux hyd, 4 new 20.5 Rx25 tires ................................................................................. $69,000

LARSON IMPLEMENTS 5 miles east of Cambridge, MN, on Hwy. 95 763-689-1179

454301-1

Look at our website for pictures & more listings: www.larsonimplements.com

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25/JANUARY 1, 2021 Real Estate

Feed Seed Hay

Prime Farmland 80 acres near Fairfax MN & St Hwy 19. Renville Cty property ID 31-00170-00. Well drained and well tiled, production rating 91. Incredible investment opportunity to own prime farmland w/ development potential in close proximity to city limits. For more info contact 507-201-9636 or email hunter2003mn@ yahoo.com

Farm Equipment

Alfalfa Hay - Dairy or stock Harms Mfg. Land Rollers, JD 4255 2WD tractor, 2R, cow quality. Big square Brand New, 12’-$6,000; 14’- 14.9x46 tires, 3 hyds, 3 pt, 507 bales. Delivered from South $7,000; 16’-$8,000; 24’$14,800; hrs showing, $29.750; Case Dakato. John Haensel 605- 32’-$17,500; 42’-$21,500; Oth- IH T.M. 200 34.5’ field cult, 4 bar harrow, w/ Case IH rear ers from 8’-62’. 715-234-1993 351-5760 hitch, $22,750; Red Devil 8’ FOR SALE: Alfalfa, mixed JD 7000 Corn Planter, 2Row, 2 auger snowblower, $1,950; hay, grass hay, straw and in- 3PT, $1,800; Fert. Avail. JD 7000 8x30 planter, w/ liq dividually wrapped baleage. $350/Row. 715-234-1993 fert, & 150 Computer Trac Medium or large square monitor, $2,750; Batco 13bales. Delivery available.

35 belt conveyor, exc cond, Zumbrota, MN. Call or text $5,450. 320-769-2756 Ray Leffingwell 763-286-2504

THANK YOU

High Quality Western Alfalfa Hay delivered by the semi Sell your land or real estate in load. Also low potassium l 30 days for 0% commission. grass hay & clean straw. n Don Christianson 608-781Call Ray 507-339-1272 .

7765. 40 years of satisfied d customers.

Real Estate

Wanted

Farm Equipment

FOR READING THE LAND!

“Where Farm and Family Meet” THE LAND...since 1976

Bins & Buildings

WANTED: Land & farms. I have clients looking for dairy, & cash grain opera- Barn and Quonset Roofing tions, as well as bare land and Straightening. Kelling parcels from 40-1000 acres. Silo. 1-800-355-2598 Both for relocation & investStormor Bins & EZ-Drys. ments. If you have even 100% financing w/no liens or thought about selling conred tape, call Steve at Fairtact: Paul Krueger, Farm & fax Ag for an appointment.

Land Specialist, Edina Re888-830-7757 alty, 138 Main St. W., New Prague, MN 55372. paulkrueger@edinarealty.com Farm Equipment (612)328-4506

Classified line ads work!

Call 507-345-4523 Feed Seed Hay ALFALFA, mixed hay, grass hay & wheat straw, medium square or round bales, delivery available.

Thief River Falls, MN. Call or text LeRoy Ose: 218-689-6675

20 Heavy Duty Steel Jigs For Sheep & Goats To Make Turning Cradles Sorting & Sliding Gates, Corral & Run Panels, Mineral Feeders, Bale Feeders, Etc. PLUS 40 Pieces Of Inventory. $7,500/OBO. RETIRING. 319-347-6282 or 319-269-4226 FOR SALE: 2013 Yetter rotary hoe, 40’ flat fold, $9,800; 2013 Einbock tine weeder, 80’ folding, excellent condition, $29,000. 507-327-6430

WANTED

DAMAGED GRAIN STATEWIDE

We pay top dollar for your damaged grain. We are experienced handlers of your wet, dry, burnt and mixed grains.

Trucks and vacs available.

Immediate response anywhere.

CALL FOR A QUOTE TODAY

PRUESS ELEV., INC. 1-800-828-6642

LeRoy: $159,900 1 BR 1.5 BA on 6 acres MLS #5650834 PENDING! Grand Meadow: $259,900 3 BR 2.5 BA on 6.29 acres MLS #5564994 SOLD!

NEED LISTINGS - HAVE BUYERS! NEW LISTING! Mower County: Approx. 121 acres, 80% Pattern tiled. Good tenant in place. SE of Austin. MLS# 5689546 RACINE: 10,000 sq. ft. building on 2.12-acres. Multiple uses! MLS# 5247299 Full Farm Management Services including Rental Rates, Government Programs, & Environmental Issues Randy Queensland • 507-273-3890 • randy@lrmrealestate.com Ryan Queensland • 507-273-3000 • ryan@lrmrealestate.com 435543-1 Grand Meadow, MN • 800-658-2340

Steffes Auction Calendar 2020 For more info, call: 1-800-726-8609 or visit our website: SteffesGroup.com

Opening December 18 & Closing December 31 Billy Johnson Farm Equipment Auction, Donnybrook, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening December 21 & Closing December 28 at 7PM M&L Custom Works Inventory Reduction Auction, Albany, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening Monday December 21 & Closing December 29 at 7PM Inventory Reduction Farm Auction, Glencoe, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening December 21 & Closing December 30 at 7PM Jones Farm Hay Auction, near Bath, SD, Timed Online Auction Opening December 22 & Closing December 29 at 7PM Emanuelson Family Farms Excess Inventory Auction, Dray ton, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening December 29 at 8AM & Closing December 29 at 12PM Dunn County, ND Land Auction - 200± Acres, Dodge, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening January 1 & Closing January 6 Online Steffes Auction - 1/6, Upper Midwest Locations, Timed Online Auction Opening January 4 & Closing January 13 at 7PM Marion Café Auction, Marion, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening January 4 & Closing January 13 at 7PM Honeyman Firearms Collection Auction, Steffes Group Facility, Litchfield MN, Timed Online Auction Friday, January 22 at 5PM Barnes County, ND Farmland For Rent, Valley City, ND Opening February 4 & Closing February 9 at 12PM Walsh County, ND Land Auction - 732± Acres, Edinburg, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening February 9 & Closing February 16 Dakota Valley Growers Inventory Reduction Auction, Bathgate,ND, Timed Online Auction Opening February 18 & Closing February 25 David & Aileen Clough Farm Retirement Auction, Fessenden, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening February 20 & Closing March 1 Satrom Grain Farms, LLC Equipment Auction, Oriska, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening March 1 & Closing March 9 John & Kari Gramith Farm Retirement Auction, Norwood, MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 1 & Closing March 11 at 7PM Richard Gabrielson Estate Farm Equipment Auction, Darwin MN, Timed Online Auction Tuesday, March 9 at 9AM James P. & Debra D. Coughlin Trust Farm Retirement Auction, Iroquois, SD Opening March 9 & Closing March 18 at 7PM Darwin & Kris Panning Farm Retirement Auction, Hamburg , MN, Timed Online Auction Opening March 11 & Closing March 16 Kenneth Stadick Farm Retirement Auction, Underwood, ND, Timed Online Auction Opening March 17 & Closing March 24 Lawren & Lynette Wold Retirement Auction, Glenburn, ND, Timed Online Auction Friday, March 19 at 1 OAM Donavan Vandervoort Farm Retirement Auction, Hector, MN Tuesday, March 23 at 1 OAM Gary & Cindy Haman Farm Retirement Auction, Rugby, ND Opening March 23 & Closing March 30 Gunderson Farms Inc. Farm Retirement Auction, Fessenden, ND, Timed Online Auction

PAGE 22

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THE LAND — DECEMBER 25/JANUARY 1, 2021

Farm Equipment We buy Salvage Equipment Parts Available Hammell Equip., Inc. (507)867-4910

Tractors

Tractors

Planting Equip

NEW AND USED TRACTOR 2001 Moore built AGCO PARTS JD 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 24R22” 6000 series, Martin 55, 50 Series & newer trac- row cleaners, hyd driven, tors, AC-all models, Large starter, tru count air clutchInventory, We ship! Mark es, 3 corn seed plates, 1 soyHeitman Tractor Salvage bean plate, stored in heated shop. exc shape, looking to 715-673-4829 sell, bought newer planter.

320-583-5324

Tillage Equip FOR SALE: 2006 JD 7830 tractor/FWA, w/ 2014 WestWanted endorf loader w/ forks, 3920 FOR SALE: Wil-rich 513 Soilhrs, excellent condition Pro, 9 shank, 24” spacing, All kinds of New & Used farm $83,900. 507-327-6430 very nice shape, only used equipment - disc chisels, field on 3,500 acres. 507-456-4012 cults, planters, soil finishers, FOR SALE: Allis 8070, Powcornheads, feed mills, discs, er Shift, 540/1000 PTO, 4100 Sell your farm equipment balers, haybines, etc. 507actual hrs, 18.4x42 tires and 438-9782 duals, Nice, $22,000/OBO. in The Land with a line ad.

507-345-4523 320-220-1138 Buying and selling any gold & silver items, collector coins, diamonds, gold jewelry, silver dollars, rare currency.

No collection too big. Kuehl’s Coins, Fairmont, Minnesota, 507-235-3886, 507-399-9982, open 10:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE 2014 John Deere 8285R, IVT transmission, ILS front axle, 480/80R50 duals, 420/85R34 single fronts, 3980 hrs. ...................................... $117,500 2012 John Deere 7230R, IVT transmission, TLS suspended front axle, 380/90R54 duals, 5 remotes, 3160 hrs. .................................... $94,500 2012 Case IH Magnum 235, 19-speed powershift, 320/90R54 rear duals, 320/85R38 single fronts, 540/1000 PTO, cab suspension, complete guidance system, 2645 hours ................... $87,500 2016 John Deere 7230R, 25-speed E23 transmission, 380/9R50 duals, 380/85R34 single fronts, 540/1000 PTO, 5340 hours............. $79,000 2010 John Deere 9330, powershift, active seat, 710/70R38 duals, 5250 hours, just through service program .................................................... $87,500 2012 John Deere S680 combine, 2WD, 520/85R42 duals, power fold tank ext., power cast tailboard, 1880 sep. hours, through service program .................................................... $92,500 1998 John Deere 9610 combine, duals, 2750 sep. hours ........................................................ $29,000 2016 Case 580SN WT tractor loader backhoe, 4WD, extendahoe, cab with heat and air, pilot controls, ride control, 3250 hours ............. $47,500

AgDirect financing available, rates as low as 2.99% fixed.

Please call before coming to look at equipment.

Keith Bode

70786 510th St. • Fairfax, MN 55332 507-381-1291 • www.keithbodeeq.com

WANTED DAMAGED CORNLIGHT TEST WEIGHT & HIGHER MOISTURE CORN- PAYING COMPETITIVE PRICES DEPENDING QUALITY. ZANE HANSON (507) 459-8653

Wanted to Buy: JD725 6, 8 & 12 row - front mount cultivators; Stanhoist and Bushhog steel barge boxes; Gehl and Lorentz grinder/mixers; plus all types of farm machinery.

507-251-2685

WANTED TO BUY: 50 or 55 or 8000 series John Deere tractor, 130-200 HP, 9510 or 9550 John Deere combine and older JD Gator. 320-248-5394

WANTED TO BUY: John Deere 1765 12-row, 30” Planter with Row Command Clutches and 3 bushel boxes.

320-269-6653

WANTED: Used LP propane tank, 18,000 gallons or larger. 507-327-6420

Livestock

FOR SALE: Black Angus bulls also Hamp, York, & Hamp/ Duroc boars & gilts. Alfred Kemen 320-598-3790

Sell your livestock in The Land with a line ad.

507-345-4523

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25/JANUARY 1, 2021

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

Trucks & Trailers

Swine

• 5/8” drum roller wall thickness • 42” drum diameter wall thickness • 4”x8” frame tubing 3/8” thick • Auto fold

Miscellaneous

OSpot, Duroc, Chester White, 1997 Volvo day cab semi trac- Winpower Sales & Service n Boars & Gilts available. tor, Cummins N14 select plus Reliable Power Solutions , Monthly PRRS and PEDV. engine, Eaton Fuller, 10spd, Since 1925 PTO & automatic - Delivery available. Steve less than 400K miles, locking Emergency Electric Gener- Resler. 507-456-7746 dif, A/R, newer steer & drive ators. New & Used d Rich Opsata-Distributor tires, accepting best reasono able offer. 320-583-5324 800-343-9376 .

Thank You Farmers!

MANDAKO

Miscellaneous

Pets & Supplies

PARMA DRAINAGE PUMPS FOR SALE: Tri-colored pure- New pumps & parts on hand. m bred border collie pups; Call Minnesota’s largest disd Blue, Brown & Red Mertributor , le pups, all vet checked & HJ Olson & Company , current vacc, extremely in320-974-8990 Cell - 320-212-5336 - telligent, working parents, exc cattle dog/pet. Ready to REINKE IRRIGATION go Mid to Late December. & Sales & Service (651)206-8307 , New & Used -FOR SALE: Australian cattle For your irrigation needs . dog Heeler puppies. 4 red 888-830-7757 or 507-276-2073 s males available. 4 1/2 months , old. Shots are current. Farm Looking for something special? , raised. Parents are papered. Put a line ad in The Land and find it!

Call 507-345-4523 $200/ea. 651-214-8510

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12’-60’ LONG ROLLERS

FOR THE BEST DEAL ORDER NOW!

GREENWALD FARM CENTER Greenwald, MN • 320-987-3177

Having an

14 miles So. of Sauk Centre

AUCTION? Advertise it in The Land Call 507-345-4523

USED TRACTORS

PLANTERS

NEW Versatile 610 4WD ................................ On Hand NEW Versatile DT610 Quad........................... On Hand NEW NH T4.75, T4.90, T4.120 w/loader.. ...... On Hand NEW NH Workmaster 60, 50, 35’s/loaders ... On Hand ’17 NH T4.65 ................................................... $42,000 ’13 NH T8.330 w/auto steer .......................... $143,000 ‘11 NH T8.300 ....................................................94,500 JD 4450PS W/148 LOADER............................ $39,500 ’84 JD 4850 FWA ............................................ $37,500 JD 8310T 5400hrs ........................................... Coming Farmall 340 wf w/mower.................... ................$4,250 ’07 Massey GC2300 w/loader........ ................. $13,900 WHITE 2-88 W/LOADER ....................................16,500

’11 White 8516 CFS, Loaded .......................... $68,000 ’06 White 8516 cfs .......................................... $39,000 ’06 White 8186 w/fert ...................................... $28,000 ’95 White 6722 loaded ....................................... $7,500 ’96 White 6222 forward fold w/liq ................... $10,500

TILLAGE

PAGE 23

COMBINES 14’ Gleaner S78 ............................................... Coming NEW Geringhoff chopping cornhead .................... Call ’12 Gleaner S77 ............................................ $179,000 ’03 Gleaner R65 .............................................. $72,000 ’98 Gleaner R62 .............................................. $59,000 ‘95 Gleaner R52 ............................................... Coming ’89. R60 w/both heads .................................... $15,500 ’90 Gleaner R40 w/heads ............................... $17,500

NEW Wilrich 513 9-24 .................................... On Hand ’14 Sunflower 4412-05.....................................$30,000 Geringhoff parts & heads available ’10 Wilrich QX2 37’ w/basket.......................... $34,500 MISCELLANEOUS ’09 Wilrich QX2 55’5 w/bskt............................ $34,000 ’05 CIH 730B w/lead ....................................... $16,500 ’13 Wilrich 513 5-30................. ..........................31,500 NEW Salford RTS Units .......................................... Call NEW Unverferth Seed Tenders .............................. Call CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT NEW Westfield Augers ........................................... Call NEW REM VRX Vacs. .............................................. Call NEW NH E26C mini excavator ...................... On Hand NEW Hardi Sprayers............................................... Call NEW NH E37C mini excavator ...................... On Hand NEW Riteway Rollers .............................................. Call NEW NH L318/L320/L328 wheeled units ...... On Hand NEW Lorenz Snowblowers ..................................... Call NEW NH C327/C337/C345 track units .......... On Hand NEW Batco Conveyors ........................................... Call ’17 NH L234 C/H/A.......................................... $32,000 NEW Brent Wagons & Grain Carts ......................... Call ’12 NH 225 C/H ............................................... $27,000 NEW E-Z Trail Seed Wagons .................................. Call NEW Rock Buckets & Pallet Forks ......................... Call HAY TOOLS REM 2700, Rental ................................................... Call Pre-Owned Grain Cart ................................... On Hand New NH Hay Tools - ON HAND New Horsch Jokers ....................................... On Hand

Thank You For Your Business!

(507) 234-5191 (507) 625-8649

smithsmillimp.com Hwy. 14, 3 miles West of Janesville, MN

Mon.-Fri. 7:30-5:00 • Sat. 7:30-Noon

ADVERTISER LISTING

Agri Systems/Systems West .....................................12 Beck's Hybrids ................................................ 1, 3, 13 Dahl Farm Supply .................................................... 8 Dairyland Seed Co., Inc. ........................................15 Freudenthal Dairy .................................................... 5 Greenwald Farm Center ...........................................23 Keith Bode .............................................................22 Land Resource Management ....................................21 Larson Brothers Implement .....................................20 MN Pork Producers Association ..............................10 Northland Buildings ................................................. 7 Pruess Elevator, Inc. ...............................................21 Renewal by Anderson ..............................................16 Rush River Steel & Trim .......................................... 4 Schweiss Doors .......................................................21 Smiths Mill Implement, Inc. ....................................23 Spanier Welding ...................................................... 11 Steffes Group ..........................................................21 Syngenta .................................................................. 9 Wingert Realty & Land Services ..............................20 507-345-4523 • 800-657-4665 PO Box 3287, Mankato, MN 56002-3287 www.thelandonline.com

PAGE 24

www.thelandonline.com — “Where Farm and Family Meet”

THE LAND — DECEMBER 25, 2020/JANUARY 1, 2021

This week’s Back Roads is the work of The Land Correspondent Tim King. Photos by Jan King.

Call of the historic highway

I

n the 1880s, students at the schoolhouse in the village of Spruce Hill often had their lessons interrupted by the squalling noise of ox carts traveling past the door as the carts made their way up the Ottertail Trail to Fergus Falls.

Now, 140 years later, you can stand near the remnants of the school’s foundation, look north a mile and see that school sporting a new metal roof and siding. Today the building serves as the Spruce Creek township hall.

The former village is now a Douglas County Park; and county officials have placed walking trails and interpretive signs where the village, with its school, sawmill, hotel, saloon, post office and store once stood.

Visitors can still see the shadow of the Alexandria Trail, one of the county’s oldest roads, where it intersected with the Ottertail Trail, one of Minnesota’s first state highways. For the adventurous, there is actually a several miles-long minimum maintenance section of the old highway going south from the park.

The sawmill must have been a technological wonder. Water falling from a nine-and-a-half-foot dam on Spruce Creek ran a water turbine which operated at 440 revolutions per minute to power the mill’s saws and equipment.

Douglas County

You don’t have to be either an adventurer or a history buff to enjoy Spruce Hill, however. If you are a trout fisherman you will enjoy exploring Spruce Creek, a Department of Natural Resourcesdesignated trout stream. You can get a good look at it from the footbridge or right below one of the park’s picnic shelters.

If you’re planning a picnic to the park remember — there is no running water. You have to pump it by hand. Never mind that though!

Modern children enjoy the novelty of hand pumps!

Kids also enjoy a game of softball and, thanks to the Rose City Lions and Douglas County, there’s a very wellkept ball field at the park’s entrance.

You can see the old school house, now town hall, to the northwest of the park. Just a bit to the southeast of the park, on a short stretch of the Ottertail Trail that is maintained, is the Swedish Lutheran church. The church, known as the Svenska Augustana Synod Forsamlingen, has its origins in a congregation founded by Swedish immigrants in 1876. In 1902 a small log church was built on the site and later the elegant little building which stands there today was built. v

Changing the game

Soy checkoff investments revolutionizing agriculture

THE SOY CHECKOFF AT WORK

The Council invests in agronomic research into pest and weed management, soil health and breeding and genetics.

RESEARCH

EXPORTS

14: The number of production research projects the Council invested in during the 2020 fiscal year

The Council continues to find ways to impact exports even during a pandemic

AG INNOVATION CAMPUS

This crushing facility will have classrooms, laboratories and be home to innovative research.

On 12 separate occasions, MSR&PC has testified, written public comments and met with officials to try to eliminate non-tariff barriers to trade.

PLASMA BLUE MSR&PC research led to a revolutionary new way to make biodiesel

Located in Crookston, the AIC combines research, crushing and education

ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS Soybean quality is key to marketing Midwest soybeans

U.S. SOY 1/2 of 1 percent of the value of a bushel of soybeans is checked off

Using plasma technology, this innovation creates fuel more efficiently and can use green energy to make green energy.

The federal soybean checkoff requires half of that money stays in state, while the rest goes to the United Soybean Board. Checkoff money cannot be spent on lobbying.

MN, ND and SD have invested in research proving Midwest soybeans are high in amino acids, which is a better measure of feed quality.

MSR&PC seeking candidates for commodity elections

MSR&PC invests in UMN soybean gall midge series

The Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council is looking for interested candidates to run for positions on the Council board. There are five Council seats up for election in 2021. Council directors help direct the state’s soybean checkoff dollars on behalf of Minnesota’s nearly 28,000 soybean farmers. Interested participants must fill out a candidate certification form and a candidate biography form. Interested candidates can go to mnsoybean.org/msrpc.

Join Extension entomologists for a three-part Midwest soybean gall midge discussion series to hear research-based updates from the experts. This virtual program, set to run in January, will feature several short presentations during each session, with plenty of time for questions and discussion.

For more information or to register, visit http://z.umn.edu/ SoybeanGallMidge2021

LEARN MORE ABOUT MSR&PC INVESTMENTS AT MNSOYBEAN.ORG

2021: WE’VE GOT YOUR BACK.

No two legislative sessions are created equal. 2020 drove this point home, as a global pandemic upended business as usual in St. Paul. Despite the upheaval brought forth by COVID-19, MSGA still secured major wins on several policy fronts in 2020. From Section 179 Tax Conformity to securing $5 million for the Ag Innovation Campus, MSGA was still able to check the box on several priority areas in 2020. But our eyes are now set on 2021.

1

PROTECT AGRICULTURAL INTERESTS IN THE BIENNIUM BUDGET

The state’s biennium budget will be a top priority for lawmakers, the proverbial “elephant in the room.” MSGA will advocate with legislators to ensure agriculture, which accounts for approximately 25 percent of the state’s GDP, is a budgetary priority.

3

PROTECT BIODIESEL Minnesota enters the fourth season of its B20 blending requirement in 2021. Renewable fuels have faced opposition – and support – from both sides of the aisle. With climate change and electric cars discussions ramping up, MSGA won’t play it safe in 2021.

2

Protect you and your family’s ability to farm in Minnesota.

ADVOCATE AGAINST TAX INCREASES

MSGA secured one of its biggest wins in years when the Legislature passed full Section 179 conformity in October, 2020. MSGA will continue to ensure farmers aren’t saddled with additional tax burdens.

4

INCREASE VALUE-ADDED AGRICULTURE

MSGA is a staunch proponent of promoting value-added agriculture products like road sealants and roof extenders. MSGA will work with legislators and the Walz administration to promote the economic and environmental benefits of these value-added endeavors.

The Minnesota Soybean Growers Association pounds the pavement all year long in St. Paul and Washington, D.C., for our state’s soybean farmers and their families. Because soybean checkoff dollars cannot be used for legislative activities, our success depends on you and your membership dollars. mnsoybean.org/msga | 507-388-1635 | info@mnsoybean.com

WE FIGHT TO PROTECT YOUR FARM, FAMILY & FUTURE.

mnsoybean.org/msga

Gordon family, Nobles County Promoting and defending farm-friendly policy requires heavy lifting. With fewer than 10% of Minnesota’s nearly 28,000 soybean farmers active in MSGA, we need your support. The future depends on it. Join us today.

Learn more about MSGA, our successes and 2021 legislative priorities inside.