oMÜKY∂J 45
SURMA m 5 - 11 October 2012
KjmtJKYf S IKjmtJKYf k´iJjoπLr TNafTt Ko\JjMr ryoJj UJj ßuUT : xJÄmJKhT
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KjmtJKYf k´iJj TrPf KmhqoJj xÄKmiJj ßTJPjJ mJiJr xíKÓ TPr jJÇ Cn~ hPur @kxPT @orJ xPmtJó IVsJKiTJr KhAÇ fPm FA xÄxh Ff mz VKrÔfJ ßkP~PZ mPu @VJoL xÄxhS kJPm, fJ iPr ßjS~J pJPm jJÇ KjmtJYjTJuLj xrTJr k´Pvú FTaJ jfMj ßTRvu KbT TrPf yPmÇ KmYJrkKf F Km Fo UJ~Àu yT FmÄ KmYJrkKf Fx ßT KxjyJ KmPvõr mÉ ùJjnJ¥Jr ßgPT rxh xÄVsy TPr @oJPhr @võ˜ TrPf ßYP~PZj ßp, KjmtJKYf mqKÜ ZJzJ ßTJPjJ oPjJjLf mqKÜ rJÓsãofJ~ mxPf kJrPm jJÇ ßxaJ FT KoKjPar \jqS j~Ç FaJPT fJÅrJ xÄKmiJPjr ßoRKuT TJbJPoJKm±ÄxL KyPxPm metjJ TPrPZjÇ mJÄuJPhPvr xÄKmiJPjr 56 IjMPòPhr 3 hlJ~ muJ yP~PZ, ÈPp xÄxh xhxq xÄxPhr xÄUqJVKrÔ xhPxqr @˙JnJ\j mKu~J rJÓskKfr KjTa k´fL~oJj yAPmj, rJÓskKf fJyJPT k´iJjoπL KjP~JV TKrPmjÇ' 1972 xJPuA FA KmiJjKa xÄKmiJjk´PefJrJ @oJPhr xÄKmiJPj I∂ntMÜ TPrKZPuj FmÄ FA TJ\Ka TrPf KVP~ fJÅrJ nJrfL~ xÄKmiJPjr 75 IjMPòh FmÄ 1956 xJPur kJKT˜JPjr xÄKmiJPjr 37 IjMPòPhr Skr Kjntr TPrjÇ SA hMKa ßhPvr xÄKmiJj IjMxrPe xfTt KmYMqKf WPaÇ Fr lPu ÈxTu kKrK˙KfPf FT\j xÄxh xhxqPTA k´iJjoπL FmÄ ßfoj FT\j KjmtJKYf mqKÜPTA fJÅr C•rxNKr KjmtJKYf yS~J kpt∂ k´iJjoπL KyPxPm myJu rJUJr' KmiJj xíKÓ yP~PZÇ IgY Foj KmiJPjr xPñ nJrf KTÄmJ kJKT˜JPjr fUjTJr xÄKmiJPjr ßTJPjJ Kou KZu jJÇ FUPjJ ßjAÇ ßpPTJPjJ kKrK˙KfPf ÊiM xÄxh xhxqPTA k´iJjoπLr KkÅKzPf mxJPf yPm, GKfyJKxT fgq S xÄxhL~ GKfyq KjPhtv TrPZ ßp, FaJ FTaJ ßVJÅ~JftMKo ZJzJ @r KTZMA j~Ç nJrfL~ xÄKmiJPjr 75 IjMPòPhr 5 hlJ mPuPZ, ÈFT\j oπL FTJKhâPo Z~ oJPxr ßmKv pKh ßuJTxnJ mJ rJ\qxnJ (rJP\qr ßãP© KmiJjxnJ) xhxq jJ gJPTj, fJ yPu fJÅr oKπfô YPu pJPmÇ' @oJPhr ©P~Jhv xÄPvJijLr xÄUqJVKrPÔr k´J~ 500 kíÔJr rJP~r IKiTJÄv \J~VJ UrY yP~PZ FaJ ßmJ^JPf ßp, IKjmtJKYfrJ oKπxnJ~ dMTPu rJPÓsr \jk´KfKjKiPfôr YKr© KmKWúf y~Ç @vJ TPrKZuJo, KjmtJKYf-IKjmtJKYPfr ƪô pUj ßhv kKrYJujJr \jq FfaJA oJrJ®T, fUj nJrfL~ xMKk´o ßTJPatr KjmtJKYf-IKjmtJKYPfr rJ~èPuJ @oJPhr xÄUqJVKrÔ KmYJrTPhr rJP~r ßUJrJPT kKref yPmÇ Fxm k´JxKñT S èÀfôkNet rJ~èPuJ f•ôJmiJ~T xrTJr kPãr IqJKoTJx KTCKrrJ @oJPhr @hJuPfr híKÓ @Twte TPrjKjÇ Imvq fJÅrJ híKÓ @Twte jJ TrPuS Foj mÉ Kmw~ rP~PZ, xÄUqJVKrÔ KmYJrPTrJ pJ KjP\rJA fJÅPhr pMKÜ vJKef TrPf TKbj kKrvso TPr ßmr TPrPZjÇ fJÅrJ pKh IKjmtJKYfPhr kPã nJrfL~ xMKk´o ßTJPatr ßhS~J rJ~èPuJr @PuJPT FTaJ mqJUqJ KhPfj, fJ yPu @orJ mzA CkTíf yfJoÇ kJbT, Fr FTaJ xÄKã¬xJr @kjJPhr xJoPj yJK\r TrKZÇ K©nMmj jJrJ~e KxÄ rKlT-Cu yPTr oPfJ IKjmtJKYf KZPujÇ 1970 xJPur 18 IPÖJmr KfKj C•r k´PhPvr oMUqoπL KyPxPm KjP~JV kJjÇ IKjmtJKYPfr iM~J fMPu fJÅr KjP~JPVr ‰mifJ YqJPu† TPr FuJyJmJh yJAPTJPatr uPãùR ßmPû Kra TrJ y~Ç yJAPTJat fJ jJTY TPr KhPu xMKk´o ßTJPat @PxÇ nJrfL~ xMKk´o ßTJPatr k´iJj KmYJrkKf Fx Fo KxKâ rJ~ ßhj ßp, IKjmtJKYf mqKÜPT oMUqoπL KjP~JV nJrPfr xÄKmiJjxÿfÇ FaJ SP~ˆKojˆJr aJAPkr xPñ UJk UJ~Ç 1996 xJPu ßhm ßVRzJ nJrPfr FTJhv k´iJjoπL KyPxPm ßpKhj vkg ßjj, ßxKhj KfKj ßuJTxnJ KTÄmJ rJ\qxnJ-PTJPjJKarA xhxq KZPuj jJÇ F KjP~ IPjTèPuJ Kra yPuJÇ oJhsJ\ S TuTJfJr yJAPTJat pgJrLKf 1971 xJPur SA Kx≠JP∂r mrJf KhP~ ‰mifJ YqJPu†TJrL Kra UJKr\ TPr ßhjÇ fhMkKr k´iJjoπLr ‰mifJr k´vú mPu TgJÇ Kmw~Ka xMKk´o ßTJPat VzJ~Ç fUj k´iJj KmYJrkKf KZPuj @yoKhÇ IKjmtJKYf mqKÜ mJ mqKÜPhr IjKiT Z~ oJx xoP~r \jq k´iJjoπLxy oKπxnJr ßpPTJPjJ kPh KjP~JPVr KmiJj xÄxhL~ VefPπr iJreJr mJAPrr KTZM j~Ç FA xru TgJaJ vJxT hu S fJr Ko©Phr oJgJ~ ßpj ßdJPTÇ KmPrJiL huPTS FaJ oK˜PÏ KjPf yPm, ßxaJ ÊiM @VJoL KjmtJYPj hJÅS oJrJr fJPu j~Ç mJÄuJPhPvr mJyJ•Prr xÄKmiJPjr 56 IjMPòPhr 4 hlJPfS ÊiM k´iJjoπLr khKa mqfLf IjqJjq kPh pJPf IKjmtJKYfrJ IjKiT Z~ oJx kpt∂ hJK~fô kJuj TrPf kJPrj, ßx mqm˙J rJUJ yP~KZuÇ kKryJx uã TÀjÇ KmYJrkKf UJ~Àu yT ÈVefPπr' ˝JPgt mJyJ•Prr xÄKmiJPjr 56(4) kMjÀöLKmf TrPf
xMkJKrv ßrPUPZjÇ vJxT hPur FaJ FTho kZª j~Ç TJre, FPT \JKVP~ ßfJuJ yPu vKlT @yPohPT Z~ oJPxr oPiq KjmtJKYPfr fToJ ß\JaJPf yPmÇ fPm muMj ßfJ, KmPrJiL hu F KmwP~ jLrm ßTj? fJrJ ßTj ßUJÅYJ KhP~ mPu jJ ßp, 42 Khj @PV xÄxh nJXJr oπ pJÅrJ ßvJPjj, fJÅrJ FA oπ ßjj jJ ßTj, fJÅrJ KT mKir? SA k´Pvúr C•r yPuJ, FA KmPrJiL hu ßVJuoJPu fUPf fJCPx mxPf YJ~Ç mJhmJKT @r ßTJPjJ KTZM KjP~ ßfJ k´KfkPãr xPñ ßTJPjJ ßVJuoJu ßjA! 1956 xJPur kJKT˜JPjr xÄKmiJPjr 37 IjMPòh ßhPU ßfJ rLKfoPfJ nqJmJPYTJ ßUP~ ßVuJoÇ FUJPj KjmtJYjTJuLj f•ôJmiJ~T xrTJr VbPjr FTKa IkNmt xMPpJV xíKÓ TrJ yP~KZuÇ FaJ TL ßnPm fJÅrJ TPrKZPuj, fJ \JKj jJÇ kNmt kJKT˜JPjr rJ\jLKfTPhr FA KmwP~ TL mÜmq KZu, fJ \JjPf yPmÇ fPm ZJ√Jjúr xÄKmiJPjr 37 IjMPòPhr 3 hlJ yPuJ, @oJPhr @\PTr xÄKmiJPjr 56 IjMPòPhr 3 hlJÇ ßpUJPj ßuUJ, ÈFT\j xÄxh xhxqPTA k´iJjoπL yPf yPmÇ' @r IKmnÜ kJKT˜JPjr SA @Kh xÄKmiJPjr 39 IjMPòPhr 1 hlJA yPuJ, @oJPhr @\PTr xÄKmiJPjr 55 IjMPòPhr 2 hlJÇ ßpUJPj IjqJpqnJPm ßuUJ, ÊiMoJ© Èk´iJjoπL TftíT k´\JfPπr KjmtJyL ãofJ k´pMÜ yPmÇ' kJKT˜JPjr xÄKmiJj ßgPT ßZJÅ ßoPr ßjS~J SA Kfj S hMA hlJ xÄxhL~ VefPπr GKfyqVf rLKfjLKfr kKrk∫LÇ @r IKk´~ xfq, 1972 xJPuA @orJ F ßãP© kJKT˜JjPT TKk TPrKZuJoÇ @r nJrfL~ VefJKπT xÄKmiJPjr iqJj-iJreJPT m\tj TPrKZuJoÇ fPm 1956 xJPur 37 IjMPòPhr 9 IjMPòPh xÄxh ßnPX pJS~Jr kPr FmÄ FTKa jfMj KjmtJYj IjMÔJj xŒPjúr oiqmftL xo~ ßpPTJPjJ mqKÜPT k´iJjoπL, oπL, k´KfoπL S CkoπL TrJr KjKhtÓ KmiJj KZuÇ xrTJrTJbJPoJPf FA IKjmtJKYfPhr I∂ntMKÜ ImvqA SP~ˆKojˆJr aJAk Vefπ C“xJKyf TPrKjÇ @mJr mJzJmJKz rTPor TPbJrfJS xíKÓ
TPrKjÇ nJrfL~ k´iJj KmYJrkKf KxKâ 1971 xJPuA ¸Ó TPrPZj, IKjmtJKYf mqKÜPhr k´iJjoπL TrJr xMPpJV AÄuqJ¥, IPˆsKu~J S hKãe @Kl∑TJr rLKfjLKfr xPñ xÄVKfkNetÇ k´KgfpvJ KmsKav xÄKmiJj KmPvwù xqJr @Anr ß\KjÄx fJÅr ßTKmPja VnjtPo≤ (fífL~ xÄÛre, kíÔJ-60) mAP~ KuPUPZj, ÈFaJ xMoLoJÄKxf ßrS~J\ ßp, oπLrJ yJCx Im ToP¿r xhxq KTÄmJ Kk~Jr yPmjÇ fPm TJPunPhs Fr mqKfâo rP~PZÇ Ko. VäJcPˆJj oKπPfô ßgPTS j~ oJx xÄxPhr mJAPr KZPujÇ h¬rKmyLj oπL ß\jJPru ˛Jax 1918 xJPu S~Jr ßTKmPjPar xhxq KZPujÇ FTAnJPm rJoPx oqJVPcJjJø S oqJuTo oqJTPcJjJøS xÄxh xhxq jJ ßgPTS oKπxnJ~ KZPujÇ' ß\KjÄx Imvq ˛re TKrP~ KhP~PZj ßp, F irPjr KjP~JVPT yJCx Im To¿ xMj\Pr ßhPUKjÇ 1996 xJPur 11 \Mj ßVRzJr oJouJr rJP~ nJrfL~ VekKrwPhr xnJkKf c. @P’hTJPrr ßhS~J nJwe ˛re TKrP~ KhP~PZj k´iJj KmYJrkKf @yoKhÇ nJrPfr VekKrwPh 75 IjMPòPh FTaJ xÄPvJijL FPxKZuÇ @oJPhr xÄKmiJPjr 56(3)-Fr @hPu muJ yP~KZu, k´iJjoπLPT KjP~JVTJPu xÄxh xhxq yPfA yPmÇ FaJ jJTY yP~ pJ~Ç c. @P’hTJr pMKÜ KhP~KZPuj, ÈFT\j oPjJjLf oπL ßTJPjJnJPmA ßpRg hJ~m≠fJr jLKf u–Wj TPrj jJÇ FojKT xÄxhL~ VefPπr KnK• ßpxm ßoRu jLKfr Skr k´KfKÔf, fJ ßTJPjJnJPmA IKjmtJKYf mqKÜr oKπxnJ~ @xj VsyPer lPu jÓ y~ jJÇ' rKlT-Cu yTPT KhP~ y~PfJ xÄTa KoaPm mJ KoaPm jJÇ KmFjKk pJPT ÈyqJÅ' mPuPZ, fJ-A @S~JoL uLVPT ÈjJ' muPf yPmÇ KT∂á CÜ @PuJYjJr KnK•Pf @orJ KjmtJYjTJuLj xrTJr Vbj k´Pvú KjmtJKYf-IKjmtJKYPfr TNafTt kKryJPrr @Pmhj \JjJAÇ 1956 xJPur kJKT˜JKj KmiJjJmKu kKryJr TPr xÄUqJVKrPÔr rJ~ FmÄ nJrfL~ xÄKmiJPjr @PuJPT ÊiM oπL j~, IKjmtJKYf mqKÜPT k´iJjoπL KyPxPm KjP~JPVr xMPpJV xíKÓ TrPf @øJj \JjJAÇ
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