146 | 160 Saba Golchehr IS INTEGRATION AND EMPOWERMENT OF THE EXCLUDED NEEDED?
The second scenario is based on a situation where there is no large investor, like a project developer, for the development of this empty piece of land and the regeneration of the whole neighbourhood. In this scenario the NGOs, local organizations and the municipality organize themselves together with the inhabitants (the female user groups) in order to develop a flexible and possibly temporary program on the old train yard land. The program of the allotments can still be achieved in this scenario. A reference of a similar plan is the Prinzessinengarten in Berlin (Nillesen et al, 2012). This garden is a temporary garden in the centre of Berlin. The land of 6,000 square meters, rented from the organization “Liegenschaftsfond Berlin” which owns and manages a high number of empty buildings and lands in Berlin, is transformed into an urban garden and plantation. There is no certainty about the future development perspectives on the long term, therefore the garden is developed in a certain way so it can move quite easily. The buildings exist of containers and the plants grow in boxes, bags and recycled packaging. This allows for the garden to be mobile and flexible to move to other areas if needed, moreover even moving to a paved surface would be possible. The initiator of the plan, the organization “Nomadic Grün”, wanted to revitalize the empty area and to provide more green in a part of the city that is characterized by a high density, little green and social problems. The organization involves a wide group of residents and others interested in her activities - including organic cultivation of vegetables and herbs. The income from a cafe and restaurant in the garden contribute to the expenses. I use this reference to illustrate that also with small means a (temporary) transformation and flexible program in this area is possible. The Prinzesinnengarten in Berlin shows that there are certain qualities that attracts a larger public in a program like this. The plantation program attracts a larger audience and can function as a motor for urban regeneration. In other words, these people can form the urban regeneration action themselves. This example of a plantation garden together with the proposed principles of the method form the second scenario shown in figure 12.4.
Fig. 12.3 Reference projects for the regeneration of the train yard area under a low investment. Images on the left are from the Prinzessinnengarten in Berlin (prinzessinnengarten. net). And on the right images of the ‘container-city’ in Mexico (www.pueblamexico.com)